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+0,"Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR MAKING. METALLIC SCREW .RIVETS , AND FOR UNITING WITH THEM. PARTS OF BOOTS , SHOES , PORTMANTEAUS LEATHER HOSE BUCKETS HARNESS. AND OTHER LEATHERN ARTICLES "" PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Corner at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 10th November 1858. I , JOHN CORNER , of 15 , Artillery Place , and 16 , City Road , Finsbury Square , London , Boot and Shoe Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR MAKING METALLIC SCREW RIVETS , AND FOR UNITING WITH THEM PARTS OF BOOTS , SHOES , PORTMANTEAUS LEATHER HOSE , BUCKETS. HARNESS , AND OTHER LEATHERN ARTICLES , "" to be as follows : - The object of this Invention is to make screw rivets for uniting together parts of boots , shoes , portmanteaus , leather hose , buckets , harness , & other leathern articles , and to screw or rivet such articles by the machine which forms the screw or rivet from wire. The machine consists of an ordinary lathe bed 5 ft. long , mounted on the usual standards and furnished with a crank shaft , treadle , fly-wheel , and speed pullies , and with headstocks as will be described .","O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+1,"Date of Application , 21st June , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 21st Mar. , 1895-Accepted , 18th May , 1895 [ Communicated from abroad by Louis BERTHON , of 31 , Rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville , Lyon , in the Republic of France , Gentleman. ] Improvements in and relating to Weighing-apparatus , chiefly designed for Granular and Pulverulent Materials. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to weighing apparatus chiefly designed for granular and pulverulent materials. The improved apparatus differs especially from the automatic balances or weighing apparatus heretofore employed by the independence of its beam which is never subject to any friction , and by an arrangement of its mechanism which causes the passage into the scale wherein the weighing takes place of a very large current of material at the commencement of the operation and a very small current at the end , which enables the introduction of the material to take place rapidly at first and to finish in a very delicate manner and with all the desirable precision ; and lastly by the use of an index which enables the exactitude of the operation of this apparatus to be constantly watched. : This apparatus comprises an ordinary balance whose beam having equal arms. ( or 1:10 or 1 100 ) is supported by a knife-edge suspended from a horizontal lever. One of its scales designed for the weights carries at its point of suspension on the beam a ring , and at its lower part a point. The other scale designed for the material to be weighed constitutes by a box wherein each weighing operation is effected according to the weight placed in the other scale before being discharged through its slide into an outlet pipe. This slide , which must be opened automatically at the end of each weighing operation in order to allow the box to be emptied and then to be closed again for retaining the material for the next weighing operation , carries for this purpose upon its axis a helical spring and two fingers forming a fork which acting in combination with other parts serve to keep the said slide alternately closed and open. An index is fixed to the beam of the balance to indicate whether the weighing operations , which are added up by a counter , are exact. Two hoppers are placed one in the other and arranged above the said box in order to let the material flow directly into the same , such material being introduced through a suitable pipe. The upper hopper has two openings , the smallest of which is always open and allows the passage of only a small stream or jet of material which flows continually ; the other opening is much larger and allows the passage in an intermittent manner of a large stream or jet of material. These two currents of material differing in power have the effect of rapidly filling the box by the large jet up to the moment when the weighing operation is nearly complete , and terminating it by the small jet with great precision ; setting in operation certain parts which serve for the discharge of this weighed material ; and putting back in their place for the next weighing operation all the parts which have been displaced. A pivoted valve is provided at the opening which gives the large jet , and one of its uprights possesses a slot by means of which it is operated .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+2,"tection , notice to proceed with the application for Letters Patent was not given within the time prescribed by the Act. ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Thomas Oliver Duke at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 18th August 1858. I , THOMAS OLIVER DUKE , of Kennington , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PREPARING CHEQUES AND SUCH LIKE DOCUMENTS , AND IN THE MEANS OF PREVENTING FORGERY OR SURREPTITIOUS ALTERATIONS , "" to be as follows : - Whereas , the "" crossing "" of cheques by means of lines , and the insertion of the words "" & Co. , "" or the name of the bank or banking firm has recently been legislated upon , and the refusal by the banker upon whom the cheque or draft is drawn to pay an open crossed cheque or draft for money , unless to or through a banker has been justified by Act of Parliament. Moreover the payment by a banker , upon whom a cheque or draft is drawn , and which cheque or draft has been "" specially crossed through a particular bank , if such cheque or draft shall not have been passed through the hands of or being presented directly by the bank through which it has been specially crossed , is now at the sole risk , peril , loss , and cost of the banker so paying it , unless it can be distinctly proved that the words and lines written on the cheque or draft , and operating as a crossing thereof have been perfectly removed , so as. fully and fairly to lead to the conclusion that the cheque or draft has never been "" crossed , "" in which case the banker payer is not liable for the loss of the money or sum so paid .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+3,"Date of Application , 8th Dec. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 4th Sept. , 1900-Accepted , 8th Dec. , 1900 0 Communicated from abroad by CARLO DRUNO , in the Kingdom of Italy , Mechanical Engineer. ] Improvements in Storage Batteries. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 15 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The object of my present invention is to provide a storage battery for electrio traction incorporating the advantages of lightness , rapidity of reaction and resist- ance of the active mass against the vibrations or shocks of the vehicle , and in carrying my invention into effect I provide a perforated support-box constructed of light non-conductive and non-corrosible material and adapted to contain the active mass , the said box having on one of its outer faces a number of corrugated bands to hold apart two plates of opposite polarity , such bands having also the advantages of stiffening the whole of the battery against vibration and preventing the liquid from being ejected out of the boxes. In each box a plate is provided having pins or points projecting into the active mass so as to be entirely imbedded therein whereby a large conductive surface is provided. The conductor plate which according to the various types of batteries may be of lead , copper or zinc , is of thin sheet metal of a few tenths of a millimetre in thickness. Its two faces are provided with a number of pins or points and the rim of the plate is formed with tails or projections which serve as conductors. The active mass may consist of a paste of powdered oxide of lead and carbon bound together by acid , or I may use other materials , and render the mass in any suitable manner extremely porous without increasing its weight , while in the old constructions of batteries this porosity can only be obtained by considerably , increasing their dimensions and the weight of their support plates. The support boxes are made of a resistant non conductive material , such as celluloid , hard rubber , or the like and the two main walls are provided with a number of holes one of these walls also having corrugated bands of suitable material. The support box or receptacle consists of a hard rubber box having an inner flange for the cover and the supports. These supports of hard rubber , celluloid or other equivalent material , stand with their ends on the inner rim of the support box or receptacle and are fixed in position by means of two extensions or lugs thereon. Tongues are inserted into the recesses between the lugs of the supports to fix the boxes in position , while between other lugs are inserted the tails of the con- 5 ducting plates. Suitable lugs hold the boxes apart from each other in order to allow the air to circulate freely between them .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+4,"Date of Application , 2nd May , 1839-Accepted , 12th Aug. , 1899 [ Communicated from abroad by JAMES MUNTOs , of 100 , North Fifth Avenue , Maywood , in the County of Cook and State of Illinois , United States of America , Engineer. ] Improvements in Coupling Devices for Railway and like Vehicles. 1. HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to automatic couplers for railway cars. In automatic car couplers of the kind comprising a forked drawhead , a pivoted knuckle and a gravity locking pin or block , considerable difliculty has heretofore been experienced from the gravity lock working upward , or "" creeping or climbing as it is termed , when the cars are coupled in a train and the Train is in motion , thus permitting the cars to come uncoupled , and sometimes causing disastrous accidents or wrecks. This creeping or climbing of the gravity lock is due to the tail of the knuckle bearing against the lock and causing it to work upward , under the combined intermittent action of pulling strains and the up and down vibrations or jolting movements of the car when in motion. The object of my invention is to provide an automatic coupler of a simple , efficient and durable construction that will effectually overcome this difficulty or objection , and in which the ordinary single piece solid locking pin or locking block may be employed without any danger , or possibility of its creeping or climbing upward , and thus permitting the cars of a train to become uncoupled while in motion , while at the same time the lock is entirely free to be lifted when it is desired to uncouple the cars. accomplish this object or result , by combining with the forked drawhead , pivoted knuckle and gravity locking pin or lock of the car coupler a movable shield or protecting plate , which is interposed between the tail or rear arm of the knuckle and the lock , and which fits between the upper and lower horizontal walls of the drawhead , so that this shield itself can have no upward movement , and can thus impart none to the lock. This shield or protecting plate is made movable so that it may swing horizontally to permit the knuckle to open when the locking pin is raised. The shield or protecting plate is also provided with a horizontal grooved projection or ledge for the lower end of the lock to rest upon when the lock is lifted into its elevated position and set to uncouple , so that the brakemen or trainmen in uncoupling the cars may simply lift the lock and set it in its elevated position without waiting for the cars to be separated or pulled apart , and thus open the knuckle. When the knuckle opens , the shield or protecting plate is moved under the lock and serves to support the same. When the knuckle closes , the shield or protecting plate upon which the lock rests is moved from under the lock , thus permitting it to drop into its locking position. My invention also consists in the novel construction of parts and devices ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+5,"Date of Application , 22nd Aug. , 1899-Accepted , 9th Dec. , 1899 [ Communicated from abroad by DUDLEY ALLEN SARGENT , of Cambridge , Middle- sex County , Massachusetts , United States of America , Doctor of Medicine. ] Improvements in Apparatus for Applying the Muscular Strength of the Human Body as a Motive Power and the like. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in the art or method of and mechanism for applying the entire muscular strength of the human body as a motive power to the operation of stationary exercising machines and to the propulsion of vehicles on land or water , for exercise , pleasure , or other purposes , of which the following is a specification : - My invention relates to the use of the body for either exercise or propulsion , and consists in the method of its use and the mechanism by which this method may be applied , and my purpose is , primarily , to utilize the entire muscular strength by applying or communicating to various sorts of power-applying levers ( such as the wheels of vehicles , balance wheels ; oars , sculls , paddles , paddle- wheels , propeller-shafts , and the like ) the power of the trunk , arms , legs and feet simultaneously by bringing all these parts of the body to bear upon the power-applying lever or levers at the same time. In the accompanying drawings : - - Figure is a side elevation of a vehicle tricycle. Figure is a plan of the same. Figure is a sectional elevation of a single-scull boat provided with said mechanism , and Figure 4 is a plan of the same. Figure 5 is a plan view of a boat , showing the application of power to one oar. Figures 6 , 7 and 8 are details hereinafter referred to. Figure 9 is an elevation of a bicycle , provided with said mechanism. Figure 10 is a detail of the clutch mechanism ; and Figure 11 is a section on line 11-11 of Figure 10. The framework and the supported mechanism will vary according to the variety of vehicle or stationary structure proposed. In Figures and 2 is a supporting framework or truss. Travelling struc- ture is a seat , having the seat-truck e shown as double , to hold it upon the track , and the adjustable seat-back : travelling structure e is a foot-rest , having the truck f like that of the seat-truck , and strap hand-levers ; k , the running-wheel or power-applying lever : the steering-wheel : m the steer- ing rod , having a segment # : the steering-head , having the pinion . The travelling structures composed of a seat and truck and of a foot-rest and truck are shown mounted upon rollers on the track on the framework. If desired the track may be double , and single rollers used. The back d is strong enough","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+6,"Date of Application , 9th Nov. , 1898 Complete Specification Left , 8th Aug. , 1899-Accepted , 7th Oct. , 1899 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Swinging Lamps for Tip Carts , Wagons , and other Vehicles or Articles. I , THOMAS ROGERS , Gentleman , of 106 , Warwick Road , Kensington , W. , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - - To any ordinary oil lamp I attach a tube of any suitable substance and dimen- sions running parallel with the lens of the said lamp , and which may be fitted either internally or externally on the hood or dome. A suitable bolt is provided with a rose or cap at the outer end being perfectly smooth for the length of the tube which works upon it ; it finishes off with a screw end , the latter being smaller in diameter than the smooth end , and carries a washer and nut , the sides or frame of the tip cart , wagon or other vehicle being provided with plates of metal in any suitable position through which the bolt passes and fixes the lamp to the side of the cart. In fixing I take the bolt , pass it through the tube , put on the washer , ( which then forms a shoulder ) pass the screw end through the plates attached to the frame , and screw up the nut , when we have a perfect swinging lamp which never loses its centre of gravity or vertical position no matter in what position the tip cart , wagon , or other vehicle or article may be tilted. Dated this 9th day of November 1898. Improvements in Swinging Lamps for Tip Carts , Wagons , and other Vehicles or Articles. I , THOMAS ROGERS , of 106 , Warwick Road , Kensington , W. , in the County of Middlesex , of no occupation , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention refers to lamps of all kinds for vehicles and especially for those vehicles which are required to be tilted or which are employed on hilly country , and are therefore often out of the horizontal position. It consists of a device or attachment applicable to any ordinary oil lamp , old or new , for converting the said lamp from a fixed to a swinging one which never loses its centre of gravity or vertical position in the line of motion , no matter how the tip cart , wagon or other vehicle may be tilted. For this purpose two bent straps or a curved plate or loop is attached to the T 037","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+7,"Date of Application , 26th Aug. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 26th May , 1896-Accepted , 4th July , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Packing for Hydraulic , Steam , and other Machinery. I , PERCY HULBURD , of the Firm of Hulburd Brothers & Co. of 150 , Leadenhall Street , in the City of London , Engineering Supply Contractors , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - : - This invention relates to improvements in composite metallic packing for hydraulic , steam and other machinery. In composite metallic packing as heretofore generally manufactured it has been found that the soft metal does not , with high pressures , form a tight joint against the walls of the stuffing-box , unless forced against them with such a pressure as to prevent its subsequent extraction , and it has also been found that with certain classes of machinery a fibrous core is liable not only to act as a corrosive but also to be washed or blown away into delicate parts of the machine. The object of this invention is to provide a metallic packing which shall be free from the above named objections. In inanufacturing my improved composite metallic packing I employ a bush or ring of soft metal advantageously formed in halves and compressed between inclined surfaces formed by the usual back-bush and stuffing-gland respectively , two flat brass rings being sprung or otherwise fixed on to the said soft metal bush or ring at its points of contact with the gland and back-bush , in such a way that when the soft metal is compressed by the action of the gland screws it will bear upon the rod and the brass rings will bear upon the walls of the stuffing box. In practice I find it advantageous to form each of the brass rings with a flange on one edge in such a manner that the inner circumference of the flange shall fit tight in a recess in the soft metal bush , the larger circumference of the ring tightly embracing the larger periphery of the soft metal bush. In order that the rings may tightly grip the two halves of the soft bush , they are advantageously split or sawn through on one side so that they can be sprung on to the two halves of the bush. The ends of the bush are coned off to an angle , the brass rings being also turned to an angle to form a continuation of this cone ; the cone of the brass ring should be made as large as possible having regard to the fact that the inner diameter must be large enough to slide over the enlarged end of the piston-rod. The object : of this is , to give as large a bearing surface as possible of the brass ring against the cones of the back-bush and gland , as well as to give sufficient strength at the larger periphery of the bush to prevent the pressure of the gland and back-bush acting unequally on the brass ring and tearing the soft metal and causing a leakage. 1 1005","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+8,"Date of Application , 11th Feb. , 1893 Complete Specification Left. 13th Nov. , 1893-Accepted , 30th Dec. , 1893 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Construction of Ladies ' Riding Saddles. I JOHN MORE MARTIN , of No. 11 North Crescent , Bedford Square , in the County of Middlesex , Saddler and Harness Maker , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to improvements in the construction of ladies ' riding saddles , and consists in a simple method by which the stirrup , stirrup-leather and girth , can be adjusted at the will of the rider , without any outside aid whatsoever. In carrying my invention into practice , I proceed as follows : In the first place , in order to render the stirrup , stirrup-leather and girth self- adjusting , the off-flap will be arranged so as to be disconnected by means of a steel or other spring that may be determined upon , and connected by a hook , eye , stud , plate or any other suitable device that will permit the flaps to be detached from the girth , and such a girth to be fastened under the flap to the saddle-tree in a manner most simple or convenient to the rider. I attach the stirrup-leather to the stirrup-bar by means of a loop , catch , stud , or the like , and pass the end of said leather through the stirrup-iron and return it under the saddle-flap and then pass it through , under , over , or beside , the gullet- plate of the saddle , which crosses the horses ' withers , the said leather passing through a tube or over a plate or runner or runners , and coming out on the opposite side of the saddle , where it is adjusted by means of a buckle , spring , or other suitable means , which will be hidden from view by the off-flap , which is disconnected as before-described. Dated this 11th day of Webruary 1802 HUGHES , SON & Co. , 38 , Chancery Lane , W.C. , Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Construction of Ladies ' Riding Saddles. I JOHN MORE MARTIN , of No. 11 , North Crescent , Bedford Square , in the County of Middlesex , Saddler and Harness Maker , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to improvements in the construction of ladies riding saddles , and consists in a simple method by which the stirrup , stirrup-leather , and girths can be adjusted at the will of the rider , without any outside aid whatsoever. Hitherto the outer flaps of ladies saddles were secured in position on the off ' side by means of a strap and buckle so that in order to detach the same for the purpose of altering the height of the stirrup , or tightening the girth the rider bad either to dismount or to call for outside aid. Now according to my invention the rider will be able to readily raise the flap and adjust the stirrup-leather or girth without dismounting or requiring any assistance. In carrying my invention into practice , I proceed as follows : In the first place in order to render the stirrup , stirrup-leather and girths easily adjusted the off flap is arranged so as to be kept in its position by means of a steel or other spring which the rider can raise or lower at discretion for altering the girths or stirrup leather without any trouble of buckling or unbuckling as at present. I attach the stirrup-leather to the stirrup-bar by means of a loop , catch ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+9,"Date of Application , 31st Dec. , 1894-Accepted , 2nd Feb. , 1895 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Chests or Packages for the Shipment of Tea and other Delicate Goods , and in Means for Converting the Original Package into a Caddy or Device from which the Contents may be Retailed. I , FRANK SCOTT JAMES , of Yokohama Japan now residing at 1 Kensington Park Road Bayswater in the County of Middlesex , ( a communication to me from abroad by Cornelius Toohey , of 123 California Street in the City and County of San Franciso , State of California , U.S. America , Tea Broker and Importing Agent , ) do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to improvements in chests or packages for the shipment of tea and other delicate goods , and in a means for converting the original package into a caddy or device from which the contents may be retailed without disturbing the original package. It consists in certain details of construction which will be more fully explained by reference to the accompanying drawings , in which Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of the package , ready for shipment. Figure 2 is a view of the package prepared for use in removing the contents. Figure 3 is a separate view of the frame and shield forming a part of the original package. Figure 4 is a view of the removable door attachment. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the package , a part of the side of the chest being broken away showing the bag or lining. The object of my invention is to provide a chest or package for the transport- tation of tea , coffee , or other aromatic or delicate substances which is necessary to seal hermetically during transportation , and a means for transforming said package into a containing caddy , with an attachment by which the contents are exposed , to be removed from time to time at will. The first portion of my invention relates to the construction of the chest or box itself. The chest A is made of wood in the usual manner , preferably having one side made a little thicker , and this side stops short of the bottom of the box or has a cut away portion at that point , and grooves or channels a are made in the edges which face each other above and below the opening. B is a sliding door having a corresponding tongue and channel adapted to fit the channel and tongue in the edges of the opening , so that the door may be slid into place from one side and complete the closure of the box at this side. This door is then secured by a nail or nails , or other fastening , so that this side of the box is practically as solid and complete as any other. The exterior of the box is covered with paper and matting and secured with Within the box is the bag rattans in the usual way , after the box has been filled. or lining which is composed of three thicknesses , first , an outer metallized paper C , so-called , which is impervious to moisture or air by reason of a coating of metal upon the exterior surface. Within this is a second layer C¹ formed of cloth or other fibrous flexible material having sufficient toughness to prevent the rupture of the paper forming the outer coating. A third layer C2 , of any suitable lining paper is applied within the tough fibrous layer , and the three layers are secured","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+10,"Date of Application , 31st Dec. , 1898-Accepted , 11th Feb. , 1899 Seams for Sewed Articles. I , WELCOME PENNSON GAMMONS , Junior , of 108 , West 61st Street , in the City , County , and State of New York , United States of America , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - 16 My invention relates to seams of sewed articles and consists of a continuous series of stitches through the medium of which the ends of a piece of hat binding are snapped "" in such a manner that they are tied together at the edges of the binding as well as throughout the width thereof with the result that a strong even and flat , and finished connection is effected and grinning or exposure of the stitches , when the binding is stretched over the edge of a stiff hat brim , is effec- tually prevented. With the foregoing in mind , the invention will be fully understood from the following description and claims when taken in conjunction with the annexed drawing , in which : Fig 1 is a view illustrative of the positions the ends of a piece of binding are caused to assume when they are connected together through the medium of the stitches of my improved seam Fig. 2 18 an enlarged , transverse section taken in the plane indicated by the line 2 , 2 , of Fig. 1. Fig 3 is a view illustrative of the positions of the ends of the binding when said binding is ready to be sprung over the edge of the brim of a stiff hat. In the said drawing , similar letters and numerals designate corresponding parts and points in all of the views , referring to which : "" A is the hat binding , B the end portions thereof , and C the thread which forms the stitches D through the medium of which the said end portions are "" snapped or connected together. In carrying out my invention , the end portions B of the piece of binding A are superposed after the manner shown in Fig 1 The stitching is then effected , the thread C , forming the stitches D , being carried through and through the said superposed end portions of the binding The stitching is commenced at a point 1 intermediate of and preferably midway between the edges of the binding and 18 continued to and slightly beyond one edge of the binding , as indicated by 2 From this point 2 , at one edge of the binding the stitching is continued in an opposite direction entirely across the binding and to and slightly beyond the opposite edge thereof , as indicated by 3 , these latter stitches , 1.6 the stitches between the points marked 2 and 3 lying in the same plane as the stitches between the points marked 1 and 2 , whereby it will be seen that said stitches are interlocked and an exceedingly strong seam formed From the point marked 3 at one edge of the binding , the stitching is continued in an opposite direction , to the last mentioned stitching , until the point of com- mencement 1 is reached when the operation is completed and the thread is out These latter stitches extending from the point 3 to the point of commencement 1","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+11,"LETTERS PATENT to Frederic Angelus Peter Vandeputte , of Ghent , in the Kingdom of Belgium , Engineer , Manufacturer , for the Invention of "" AN UNIVERSAL ISOCHRONOUS PENDULUM SPEED REGULATOR FOR MOTIVE ENGINES. "" Sealed the 16th August 1867 , and dated the 1st March 1867. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Frederic Angelus Peter Vandeputte at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 1st March 1867. I , FREDERIC ANGELUS PETER VANDEPUTTE , of Ghent , in the Kingdom of Belgium , Engineer , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN UNIVERSAL ISOCHRONOUS PENDULUM SPEED REGULATOR FOR MOTIVE ENGINES , "" to be as follows : - The isochronous pendulum speed regulator for motive engines which forms the subject of the present Invention is applicable to steam or water engines , and windmills , or other engines , and has for its object to keep these engines at an uniform speed whatever may be their load. It is as applicable to engines which run at a great speed as to those which have a slow motion. The regulator consists of two toothed or stud wheels of the same diameter , and over which is passed an endless chain , the links of which fit over the teeth or studs of the wheels ; between these two wheels and supported by the chain is a grooved pulley , from which is suspended a weight ; one of the toothed wheels is rotated ( by means of toothed gearing ) by the main shaft of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+12,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 30th April 1864. A communication from abroad by Friedrich Emil Obermüller , of Heidenheim , in the Kingdom of Wurtemberg , Manufacturer. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN LOOMS FOR WEAVING FIGURED FABRICS , "" a communication to me from abroad by Friedrich Emil Obermüller , of Heidenheim , in the Kingdom of Wurtemberg , Manufacturer , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to a peculiar construction and arrangement of apparatus to be applied to looms for weaving figured fabrics as a substitution for the ordinary jacquard , whereby a greater number of healds may be employed in a smaller space , and various other advantages obtained. The improved apparatus consists of a lifter containing , say , two lifter bars for operating upon two rows of vertical hooks. A lever or levers operated upon by two treadles , and connected with the lifter , causes the latter to rise and fall , and with it the two ranges of hooks above referred to. The lower ends of the stems of these hooks rest upon a board , which turns or oscillates. upon a fixed centre at one end , whilst its opposite extremity is connected by means of a rod with one end of an overhead balance lever. The opposite end of this lever is connected by a second rod with the lifter. The free ends of if tlie two lifter levers , above referred to , are connected with the shorter arms two bell cranks by means of suitable connecting rods , counterweights being fitted to these shorter arms to ensure that the longer and vertical arms of the どう","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+13,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improved Driving Mechanism , specially applicable for Velocipedes. I , ARTHUR GURTEEN SMART , of Chauntry House , Haverhill , County of Suffolk , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - - The object of my invention is certain improvements connected with crank mechanism specially applicable for the driving gear of velocipedes so that increased leverage on the pedals down thrust is obtained by causing the crank to travel eccentrically to the axle of the chain wheel or gear of say a bicycle. For the purpose of my invention as applied to a rear driving bicycle , I connect to or form the crank with a strap running on an eccentric , secured upon a fixed axle carrying the chain wheel or other gear. The crank has a fork or slot for engaging a pin fixed on the sprocket wheel at or near its periphery so that motion is imparted to the wheel by the crank in its rotation through its connection with the pin. The longest throw of the eccentric and crank is about half distance on the down thrust of the crank , and the shortest at a point directly opposite on the ascending side , so that great leverage power is available during the working portion of the pedal action. The sprocket wheel may carry two guide pins , one on each side of the crank , in which case the crank would be plain , the slot or fork being dispensed with. 1 .. 1007 H. GARDNER , Patent Agent , 166 , Fleet Street , London , Agent for the said : . - Arthur Gurteen Smart. Improved Driving Mechanism , specially applicable for Velocipedes. I , ARTHUR GURTEEN SMART , of Chauntry House , Haverhill , County of Suffolk , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of my invention is certain improvements connected with crank mechanism specially applicable for the driving gear of velocipedes so that increased leverage on the pedals down thrust is obtained by causing the crank to travel eccentrically to the axle of the chain wheel or gear of say , a bicycle. For the purpose of my invention as applied to a rear driving bicycle I connect the pedal crank to a strap running on an eccentric fixed to the pedal axle bracket and around the axle carrying the chain sprocket wheel or other gear .","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+14,"Date of Application , 4th Mar. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 4th Dec. , 1893-Accepted , 27th Jan. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Heel-building Machines. I , JAMES STONE , of 8 , Chapel Street , Somer 's Town , in the County of London , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to an improved machine for building the heels of boots and shoes and in which the several lifts are placed in their proper relative positions without the necessity for introducing them separately into a fixed or rigid form or mould as has heretofore been usual. According to my invention I mount upon the table upon which the lifts are placed a number of pushers or shakers , say three , and a block which may be adjust- able , the said pushers or shakers and block being so shaped that when brought together they will form what may be termed a mould of the required shape. My pushers or shakers are advantageously attached to slides so that they may be changed to suit different sizes and shapes of heels. The slides carrying the pushers or shakers are operated by means of a treadle in such a manner that the pushers or shakers can be brought against the lifts so as to shake them and place them centrally against the fixed block over the usual nailing plunger , when they are clamped in position in the usual manner. The treadle being released the pushers or shakers are moved outwards by means of springs , or by other suitable means , ready for the next operation , at the same time leaving the heel free so that it can be readily removed by the fingers. Dated the 4th day of March 1893. G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Heel-building Machines. I , JAMES STONE , of 8 , Chapel Street , Somer 's Town , in the County of London , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to an improved machine for building the heels of boots and shoes and in which the several lifts are placed in their proper relative positions without the necessity for introducing them separately into a fixed or rigid form or mould as has heretofore been usual. be According to my invention I mount upon the table upon which the lifts are placed a number of pushers or shakers , say three , and a block which may be adjust- able , the said pushers or shakers and block being so shaped that when brought together they will form what may be termed a mould having its walls in sections. My pushers or shakers are advantageously attached to slides so that they may changed to suit different sizes and shapes of heels. The slides carrying the pushers or shakers are operated in such a manner that the pushers or shakers can be brought against the lifts so as to shake them and place them centrally against the fixed or adjustable block over the usual nailing plunger , when they are clamped in position in the usual manner ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+15,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Paul Rapsey Hodge at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 22nd May 1862. I , PAUL RAPSEY HODGE , of Tokenhouse Yard , in the City of London , and County of Middlesex , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED DINNER , SUPPER , BREAKFAST , OR DESSERT PLATE , "" to be as follows : - My improvement consists in the peculiar conformation of the plate , the rim or edge of which is so formed as to have either an annular continuous recess or groove around the body of the plate , or one or more recesses sunk or moulded into the rim , for the purpose of placing the various condiments or conserves in the said groove or recesses , keeping them separate from the food on the plate , so that they may be used at discretion. I do not confine myself to the use of any one material of which I may form this plate , the peculiar conformation being adapted to either metal , wood , glass , porcelain , or any other material .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+16,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by John Holliday at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 12th September 1865. I , JOHN HOLLIDAY , of Huddersfield , in the County of York , Chemist , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PREPARING CERTAIN COLORING MATTERS , "" to be as follows : - I take the dye usually known in commerce as "" cotton violet "" ( made from salts of rosaniline ) , of various violet tints , which dye is fugitive , rendering it valueless for dyeing wool , silk , and other fibres. I treat one part of this dye by adding to it about six parts of water , or it will act better if four ounces , more or less , of liquid ammonia sp. gr. 0-880 be added thereto , . though any alkali or salt of an alkali , such as common salt , may be used instead.. This will cause the coloring matter previously in solution to be precipitated ; this precipitate I wash with water , and place upon filters to dry. It is then in a fit state for sale ; but I prefer to dissolve it in alcohol , so that it is fit for use direct into the dye bath. To render the color purer , and vary the tint , I take the berein-before described precipitate and dissolve one part in from 8.to. 16 parts methyl alcohol : ( wood naptha ) , and when dissolved I add half a pound ( more or less may be used ) of sulphuric , muriatic , or nitric acid. This mixture I allow to stand some time , or I facilitate the operation by heating it to its boiling point a few minutes , and when cold this I again treat with alkaline","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+17,"LETTERS PATENT to Edward Briggs , of Castleton Mills , near Rochdale , in the County of Lancaster , Manufacturer , and William Souter , of the same Place , Manager , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY AND PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Edward Briggs and William Souter at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 1st December 1854. We , EDWARD BRIGGS , of Castleton Mills , near Rochdale , in the County of Lancaster , Manufacturer , and WILLIAM SOUTER , of the same Place , Manager , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY AND APPARATUS FOR GASSING YARN AND THREAD "" to be as follows : - This Invention has for its object the saving of time and labour in gassing yarn and thread , and consists in supporting a hank of yarn or thread upon two rollers , one of which revolves in moveable bearings so as to be able to vary the distance between the rollers , thereby imparting the requisite tension to the yarn or thread to be operated upon. The yarn or thread , being distributed over the surface of the rollers , is gassed by means of a series of jets or burners acting on all the yarns or threads of the hank at once. The yarn or thread is made to pass over a pad or rubber , to cleanse the same as it comes from the gassing ; and for some descriptions of yarn or thread moisture is applied either previous to or during the operation .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+18,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , we , Joun HINKS , of Birmingham , in the County of Warwick , Manufacturer , and EUGENE NICOLLE , of Birmingham aforesaid , Civil Engineer , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , bearing date at Westminster , the Twenty-fourth day of January , One thousand eight hundred and fifty-two , in the fifteenth year of Her reign , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto us , the said John Hinks and Eugene Nicolle , our exors , admors , and assigns , Her especial license , full power , sole privilege and authority , that we , the said John Hinks and Eugene Nicolle , our exors , adñiors , and assigns , or such others as we , the said John Hinks and Eugene Nicolle , our exors , adñiors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , our Invention of "" CERTAIN IMPROVED MACHINERY TO BE USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF NAILS , BOLTS , RIVETS , OR PINS , AND SCREW BLANKS ; "" in which said Letters Patent is con- tained a proviso that we , the said John Hinks and Eugene Nicolle , or one of us , shall cause a particular description of the nature of our said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , by an instrument in writing under our hands and seals , or under the hand and seal of one of us , to be enrolled in Iler said Majesty 's IIigh Court of Chancery within six","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+19,"COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Apparatus for Bevelling the Edges of Glass Plates. I , LEONARD WEST , of Ravennead , St. Helens , in the County of Lancaster , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : My invention relates to apparatus for bevelling the edges of glass plates , con- structed and operating as I shall describe referring to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a front view Fig. 2 is a plan and Fig. 3 is an end view to an enlarged scale of apparatus according to my invention. On a floor or other suitable support are fixed five frames M on which are bearings for a screw spindle F , and beams L carrying two V headed rails K. On these rails slide two tables T on each of which is pivotted at D an upper table S , the inclination of which can be varied by a screw E worked by a hand wheel and worm gear. On a shaft A is fixed a grinding wheel G which is supplied with water and sand or other grinding material from hoppers O. On the end of the screw F are pulleys f of two different diameters receiving belts from pulleys a below on a shaft B which is driven by a straight or a cross belt from the shaft A of the grinding wheel these belts being provided with striking gear X worked by a tumbling lever I which is acted on by a lever i noved by tappets H on a sliding rod J on which rod there are other tappets in the path of the guides C of the tables T. On the upper tables S are placed the glass plates to be bevilled , or a large plate may be placed on both tables which in that case are bolted together. The tables S are adjusted to the required inclination bringing the edges of the glass plate or plates to bear upon the grinding wheel. As it revolves being driven by any suitable motor ; the screw F also revolves , and it being engaged to the table T by a half nut in the usual way as in a planing machine causes the tables and glass to travel parallel to the axis of the grinding wheel so that the edges of the glass are bevilled. When the tables have travelled a certain distance the tappets H acting on the lever i moves the striking gear so as to shift the straight and crossbelts and thus reverse the direction of rotation of the screw F and the travel of the tables. The half nuts can be thrown into or out of engagement with the screw F by hand levers N. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - Apparatus for bevelling the edges of glass plates , constructed and operating sub- stantially as described with reference to the drawings .","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+20,"Date of Application 3rd May 1895 Complete Specification Left 10 h Oct 1895-Accepted 16th Nov 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION Improvements in Portable Harmoniums We , JOSEPH WALLIS & SON LIMITED , of 133 and 135 Eustou Road , in the County of London , Manufacturers , do hereby decl ire the nature of this invention ( a communication to us by Maurice Kasriel of 92 , Ruc d Angoulème , Paris , in the Republic of France , Musical Instrument Manufacturer ) to be as follows I his invention relates to improvements in portable harmoniums whereby the use of the stand which now usually forms part of the instrument is dispensed with as the improved construction of the instrument allows of it being placed on a table or the like For this purpose instead of plicing the bellows in the bottom or underside of the instrument as hitherto wc place the bellow on the top of the instrument in such a minuer that the same can be operated either by hand or by foot [ be suction lves are placed at the back of the instrument and open into a passage which mmunicates directly with the air chambei Dated the 3rd day of May 1895 G F REDE ERN & Co , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicants Improvements in Portable Harmoniums We , JOSEIH WALLIS & SON , LIMITED , of 133 and 135 , Euston Road , in the County of London , Manufacturers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to us by Maurice Kastel f92 , Rue d Augoulème , Paris , in the Republic of France , Musical Instrument Manut icture ) and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement This invention relates to improvements in portable harmonium whereby we are cnabled to dispense with the use of the stand which now usually forms part of the stiument as the improved construction of the intrument illows of it being placed on a table on the like For this purpose , instead of placing the bellow The in the bottom or underside of the insti ument as hitherto , we place the bellows on the top of the instrument in such a manner that the same can be operated either by hand or by foot suction valves are placed at the back of the instrument and open into which communicates directly with the air chamber of icservoir bellow. passage To enable the invention to be fully unaci stood we will describe the sune by reference to the accompanying diawings , in which 1 guie is vertical section of a portable harmonium constructed according to our invention I igure 2 is a longitudinal section on the line 2-2 of Fime 1 Figure 15 a horizontal suction of the un passage on the line 3-3 of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+21,"Date of Application , 14th Nov. , 1899-Accepted , 16th Dec. , 1899 I , MATTHIAS HEINRICH THOFEHRN , of Lützowstrasse 1 , Hanover , in the Empire of Germany , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascer- tained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a screw jack which has the advantage that it is not too heavy or too bulky , and can be used where space is limited. It has also considerable length of stroke and good lifting power. As will be seen in the drawing the screw jack consists of two short screw threaded spindles of the same or different pitch screwing into each other the outer of which forms at the same time the box for the inner spindle. The manner of working of the screw jack is so that for instance by turning the quadrant i first the inner spindle a is screwed out till the collar c bears against the shoulder e of the outer hollow spindle b. By further turning the outer screw spindle is also screwed out of its housing f till the shoulder g bears against the shoulder h when the extreme limit of the screw jack is reached. By screwing back spindle a this spindle goes first down till the collar reaches the plate d then the outer spindle & follows till it touches the ground or a foot plate. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is : - - 1. In a screw jack the combination of two screw spindles ab of equal or different pitch the outer spindle 6 of which forms the box for the inner spindle a for the purpose to obtain twice as high a stroke as with only one of these spindles. 2. In the screw jack as in Claim 1 the collar o on the inner spindle a adapted to bear against the shoulder e of the outer spindle b and takes the same with it when a is screwed further up. 3. In the screw jack as in Claim 1 the shoulder or collar g on the spindle b preventing a total outscrewing of b out of f. 4. In the screw jacks as in Claim 1 the plate d on the outer spindle 6 which , when a is screwed back , causes 6 to be taken with it. HERBERT HADDAN & Co. , Agents to Applicant , 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , W.C. , London .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+22,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , DAVID BARNETT , of Birmingham , in the County of Warwick , Merchant , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. bearing date at Westminster. the Fifth day of November , in the tenth year of Her reign. did. for Herself. Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me. the said David Barnett. my exors , admors , and assigns. Her especial licence , full power. sole privilege and authority : that I , the said David Barnett. my exors. admors. and assigns , or such others as I , the said David Barnett. my exors , admors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed. should and lawfully might make. use , exercise , and vend. within England. Wales. and the Town of Berwick-upon- Tweed , the Invention of "" NEW OR IMPROVED INSTRUMENTE OR MACHINES FOR EFFECTING OR FACILITATING CERTAIN ARITHMETICAL PROCESSES OR COMPUTATIONS , "" being a communication from a certain foreigner residing abroad ; in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso. that I , the said David Barnett. shall cause a particnlar description of the nature of the said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , by an instrument in writing under my hand and seal , to be inrolled in Her said Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date ED Q.77","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+23,"LETTERS PATENT to William Kemble Hall , Engineer , of 36 , Cannon Street , in the City of London , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN GAS REGULATORS. "" -A communication from abroad by Calvin T. Herring , of St. Louis , in the United States of America. Sealed the 11th January 1861 , and dated the 11th July 1860. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Kemble Hall at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 11th July 1860. I , WILLIAM KEMBLE HALL , Engineer , of 36 , Cannon Street , London , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN GAS REGULATORS , "" to be as follows : - The object of this Invention is to regulate the flow of gas through pipes ; and it consists in the application of thin curved metal plates to the flexible diaphragm of a gas regulator , so as to impart to the said regulator the sensi- bility incident to the application of plates thereto , without impairing the extent of its action or its flexibility , as is the case when the plates are made flat and clamped close to the diaphragm .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+24,"Date of Application , 23rd Dec. , 1898-Accepted , 4th Feb. , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Interceptors for Sewer-drains. I , JOHN YOUNG , trading as J. Young & Co. , of Kennington Cross , London , S.E. , Glass , Lead and Iron Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : My invention relates to improvements in interceptors as now in use to form a trap-junction between the drain of a house or other establishment , and the main or other sewer , the object of my invention being to so construct and arrange the said interceptor , and to provide means by which the same can be periodically inspected , cleansed and emptied from the ground surface , without the need of the expensive manholes now in use , as a means for reaching the said interceptors. In order that my said invention , its particular construction , and the manner of its use , may be fully understood , I have appended hereunto a sheet of drawings of which. Figs. 1 and 2 are side elevation and end elevation respectively of my said improved interceptor , while Fig. 3 is a plan or top view of same with its vertical connections removed. Fig. 4 is an elevation similar to Fig. 1 , but illustrating an alternative method of construction. The interceptors of the type to which my invention refers are usually placed a few feet below the ground surface , and generally situated in some part of the premises of the house or establishment to the drains of which the said interceptor is con- nected , and such interceptor has hitherto been accompanied by a brick and cement built manhole , the diameter of which must , at the least , be large enough to permit a man of ordinary size to pass down in order to get at the said interceptor when the same has become choked or otherwise needs attention , and such manholes , apart from the cost of their construction and maintenance , are frequently the cause of the blockage of the syphon of the drains , by reason of the falling cement and face of the brickwork of which they are constructed , but according to my invention all those inconveniences are entirely prevented , and the expenses attending the initial cost and maintenance considerably reduced. My invention consists of a casting of metal , or stoneware , or any desired com- bination of both , the said casting being so formed at its lower or bottom surface as to provide a flat and suitably shaped base A , by which it may be firmly seated upon a brickwork or cement foundation B. The said casting expands from its said base and forms a basin C , capable of holding sufficient liquid 1 ) to form a water seal , or stink trap between the inlet junction or junctions sockets E of the inter- ceptor , and the drain pipe or pipes F coming from the house or premises being drained , and the outlet junction G of the interceptor , to which is connected the ocket pipe H , leading to the main drain or sewer. The said casting may be of any desired height above the level of E and G , and has formed on its upper surface two flanged openings J and K , to the former of which is connected a length or lengths of vertically or approximately vertically placed pipe or pipes L , the upper extremity of which terminates at or about level with the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+25,"Date of Application , 4th Nov. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 24th July , 1896-Accepted , 29th Aug. , 1896 Communicated from abroad by THE FARBENFABRIKEN , vormals FRIEDRICH BAYER & Co. , of Elberfeld , Germany. ] The Manufacture of Pharmaceutical Substances. I , HENRY EDWARD NEWTON , of The Office for Patents , 6 Bream 's Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - Some time since my foreign correspondents discovered a process for the pro- duction of the so-called active substance of thyroid glands. This process consists in treating thyroid glands with dilute acids , and in purifying , in a suitable manner , the raw product thus obtained. My foreign correspondents have now found that not only the active substance of thyroid glands can be produced by this process , but that also from certain other glands containing substances fit for medicinal purposes , cis. : pancreas , thymus , and prostate glands , the active substances may be obtained in the same manner , viz. : by boiling these glands with dilute acids , cooling and filtering off the liquids from the precipitates thus obtained , and purifying , in a suitable manner , these precipitates containing the active substances of the glands used in the process. My foreign correspondents have further found , that in the place of acids used in the afore mentioned process of producing the so-called active substances of certain glands , alkalies , may he also employed , solutions being thus obtained containing the active substance of the glands used in the process , in the form of salt-like compounds. These compounds may be isolated by evaporating the solutions , or the active substances themselves may be precipitated from the said solutions by the addition of acids. My foreign correspondents have found another process for the production of the active substance of thyroid glands , and of the other above named glands. This process consists in heating the glands , together with water , in a closed. .vessel , at higher temperatures than heretofore. After cooling the resulting mass , the raw active substance thus obtained , which forms a flaky precipitate is separated from the liquid , and purified in a suitable manner. My foreign correspondents give the following example , in order to illustrate the process of producing the active substance of thyroidea , by boiling thyroid glands with dilute alkali. The parts are by weight. . EXAMPLE I. One part of thyroid glands of sheep , carefully freed from particles of grease and the like , is heated during several hours , together with about 5 parts of 3 per cent. caustic soda-lye , on a water bath. The glands soon fall into small pieces ; the most part of the grease still adhering to the glands , melts , and rises to the surface of the liquid. Thus , it may be separated readily from the liquid. The hot alkaline solution is filtered off , and rendered acid. A flaky precipitate is thus produced , which consists of the active substance of thyroidea , mixed with a small quantity of free fatty acids and the like , and which is isolated by filtering off the liquid. In order to purify the raw product thus obtained , it is dissolved in hot alcohol , and the hot solution is filtered off. On cooling this solution , the greater part of the fatty acids crystallises out , and is separated from the liquid by filtration .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+26,"Date of Application , 4th June , 1896-Accepted , 11th July , 1896 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Apparatus for Use in Killing Fishes. I , HUGO BUCHAN of Oberkettenstrasse 495 , Wittstock , in the Empire of Germany , Agriculturalist , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an apparatus for use in killing fishes quickly and securely. Essentially it consists of a knife sharpened at its end like a chisel , mounted movably in a handle having the form of a pistol and charged by a spring , on the releasing of which the knife is driven forwards ; will cut the spine of a fish placed under it , which fish is instantly killed. In the annexed drawing : - Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of the apparatus. Fig. 2 the plan view thereof. In a tube a rests a piu b between the flange c of which and the inner ring d fixed on the tube is arranged a strong spring e , which tends to drive the pin out of the front end of the tube. This spring is brought into tension by means of the handle fand kept in this position by the known detent g ; on withdrawing the latter by means of the trigger g ' the pin is driven forwards so that the knife h fixed on its end and protrudes from the tube a. On the end of the tube is provided a socket i¹ with a semi cylindrically hollowed front end with which the apparatus is placed upon the neck of the fish. In order to prevent its sliding on the slippery body of the fish , this hollowed socket k is sharply roughened so that it obtains a hold upon the skin of the fish. This apparatus has the advantage , that the death of the fish is effected instantaneously by cutting the spin eand that the fisherman has not to use any force during the operation and beforeand only the small force necessary for tensioning the spring. The heavy head i'ma y also be conveniently used to previously stun the fish by a knock upon the head. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is : - 1. An apparatus for killing fishes having a knife sharpened like a chisel and adapted to be protruded under spring pressure from the tube of a handle resembling a pistol substantially as described. 2. The combination with said pistol body and knife of an end socket rounded out semi cylindrically and arranged on the end of the tube , with inner roughed surface in order to prevent the sliding of the apparatus upon the slippery skin of the fish. Deted this 4th day of June 1806 HERBERT HADDAN & Co. , 18 Buckingham Street , Strand , London , W.C. , Agents for Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+27,"Date of Application , 26th Oct. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 23rd Feb. , 1898-Accepted , 3rd Sept. , 1898 DI MUIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to the Printing of "" Late News "" by Means of Linotype Lines on Rotary Stereotype Printing Machines. I , WILLIAM TOWNSHEND , of No. 7 , Gladstone Buildings , Alexandra Road , Swansea , in the County of Glamorgan , Compositor , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to an improved device for printing late news on rotary stereotype news machines from linotype lines without the use of boxes or clip chases which are usually employed in this operation. In carrying my invention into effect I provide the following parts : - 1. A block of suitable size and of any convenient material preferably of iron , having sloping edges for convenience of adjustment and curved to the same degree as the surface of the cylinder to which it is applied. The said block is placed in the casting box when the early news is being set up , so as to leave a vacant space in the column of the stereo plate for the late news. 2. A spacing line or lines suitably shaped to make up the circumference of the cylinder. 3. A sliding clip for securing the linotype lines firmly in place when the same have been fitted into the vacant space for the late news. The said clip is formed preferably of two curved bars or strips of metal , of the same curve as the surface of the roller and having an upwardly projecting end against which the type lines and filling pieces rest firmly. The said clip is attached to the edge of the type column by a set screw or other convenient device. In carrying my invention into effect the movable block which reserves the space for the late news column is removed from the stereoplate and the linotype lines containing the news are put in place after being suitably stamped and adjusted in the usual manner , they are then packed firm by the space lines and the like , and held tightly in their place by means of the clip aforesaid. My improved method of fixing the linotype lines is much quicker and safer than the method hitherto employed , and the linotype lines can not become loose or fall out of the type cylinder. My invention is capable of certain modifications in detail to adapt it to the requirements of special purposes or in the case of columns of varying lengths without departing from the principle of the invention. Dated this 26th day of October 1897. W. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 322 , High Holborn , London , W.C. , Patent Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+28,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , RICHARD BRANDON the elder , of Lucas Street , in the Parish of Saint Mary , Rotherhithe , in the County of Surry , Botanist , send greeting.. WHEREAS His most Excellent Majesty King George the Third , by His Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , bearing date at Westminster , the Twenty-sixth day of March last , did give and grant unto me , the said Richard Brandon , His special licence , that I , the said Richard Brandon , my exors , adñors , and assigns , during the term of fourteen years therein expressed , should and law- fully might solely and exclusively make , use , exercise , and vend , within that part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland called England , the Dominion of Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , my "" INVENTION OR COMPOSITION FROM BRITISH HERBS AND PLANTS FOR THE CURE OF THE EVIL , SCROPHULA , SCURVY , LEPROSY , GOUT , AND RHEUMATISM , AND WHICH I HAVE DENOMI- NATED AND CALLED BRANDON 'S BRITISH CONSTITUTIONAL PILLS , AND LIQUID AND BOTANIC OINTMENT ; ' "" in which said Letters Patent there is contained a proviso obliging me , the said Richard Brandon , under my hand and seal , to cause a particular description of the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be enrolled in His Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within one calendar month next and immediately after the date of the said recited Letters Patent , as by the same , reference being thereunto had , will more fully appear .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+29,"Date of Application , 1st June , 1898 Complete Specification Left , 27th Feb. , 1899-Accepted , 1st June , 1899 PROVIDIUNAL DITUITICATION. A New or Improved Lift Knife for Cutting or Punching Leather or other Stiff Material. SOLOMON BENNETT , of 117 , Richmond Road , Dalston , in the County of London , England , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to a new or improved twin knife or punch for cutting or punching out of a leather sheet for instance , two concentric pieces of the same or of à different shape according to the use which is to be made of these pieces. By way of illustration I will assume that the shape of the pieces to be cut out of a leather sheet is that of a boot heel lift. The knife or punch consists then of two strips of steel of suitable width and unequal length placed on edge , vertically and concentrically one within the other , the lowermost edges of these strips being set and sharpened and forming the cutting edges of the punch or knife. The upper end of these strips is connected to or formed integrally with a top of metal or other suitable material whereby they can be secured in the press for punching purposes. These strips are coiled to the shape required both being parallel when the strips have to be of the same shape and the opposite ends are rivetted , welded or brazed together in the usual manner. Or each strip may consist of two or more short strips rivetted or welded together in any suitable manner. Dated this lot dov of Tuna 1808 DE KATOW & Co. , Agents for the Applicant. A New or Improved Lift Knife for Cutting or Punching Leather or other Stiff Material. SOLOMON BENNETT , of 117 , Richmond Road , Dalston , in the County of London , England , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - - My invention relates to a new or improved twin lift knife or punch to be used in connection with my improved form of boot heel such as described in the Speci- fication of my Letters Patent No. 10296 dated the 5th day of May 1898 , this knife or punch being shown in the accompanying drawings wherein Fig. 1 is a plan and Fig. 3 a cross section on line AA of Fig. 1 of the same. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the cutting edges of this twin knife , while Fig. 4 shows a plan of the car- rier or holder for the central and smaller lift knife or punch and a vertical cross section of the same .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+30,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improved Illuminated Advertisements. ANDREW DARGAVEL , 56 , Chesilton Road , Fulham , London , Engraver , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - may I take a kaleidoscope and throw the beam of a strong light through the same. I may then interpose between the kaleidoscope and a focussing lens a definite advertisement the whole being focussed upon a screen then by revolving the kaleidoscope various patterns will be shown while the advertisement may remain stationary or both the advertisement and kaleidoscope may be made to revolve or any combination may be produced as desired. With this object in view take an electric are light or other light and focuss its rays so as to throw a- preferably parallel beam of light through the kaleidoscope or I may produce the same effect in any other well known way. I may then mount the kaleidscope in such a manner as to make it revolve either by clockwork or an electric motor or any other suitable manner at any desired speed or with intervals of motion and intervals of rest I may also mount the advertisement so as to make it revolve or alter in a similar manner either independently of or conjointly with the kaleido- scope and I may place the advertisement either in front of or behind the kaleido- scope or I may have the advertisement made permanently upon the screen then by focussing the images produced by the combined advertisement and kaleido- scope upon a suitable screen and turning the kaleidoscope I produce an ever varying background to the advertisement. The kaleidoscope may be constructed in the ordinary manner or with such modifications as may seem advisable or I may place between two screens a number of transparent coloured figures or any other suitable devices such as a combination of several advertisements. Dated this 6th day of February 1899 ANDREW DARGAVEL. I , ANDREW DARGAVEL , of 51 , Drayton Gardens , South Kensington , London , S.W. , Engraver , formerly of 56 , Chesilton Road , Fulham , London , S.W. , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the follow- ing statement : ― This invention relates to certain improvements in and relating to the pro- duction and exhibition of advertisements or advertising signs the object being to produce various and automatically changing designs , patterns , devices , or borders Prive SI","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+31,"LETTERS PATENT to Marc Antoine François Mennons , of the Firm of Mennons and De Telescheff , Home and Foreign Patent Agents , 24 , Rue de Dunkerque , Paris , in the Empire of France , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR PUNCHING AND CUTTING METALS. "" — A communication from Nicolas de Telescheff , ( Captain of Artillery , ) residing at No. 16 , Malaya Morsquaïa , St. Petersburgh , in the Empire of Russia. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Marc Antoine François Mennons at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 24th January 1863. I , MARC ANTOINE FRANÇOIS MENNONS , of the Firm of Mennons and De Telescheff , Home and Foreign Patent Agents , 24 , Rue de Dunkerque , Paris , in the Empire of France , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR PUNCHING AND CUTTING METALS , "" ( a communication ) to be as follows : - This Invention consists in an improved combination of mechanism , applied to the construction of punching and cutting machinery , as shewn by the annexed Drawing , in which Figure 1 is a vertical section of the apparatus , and Figure 2 a front view of the same .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+32,"by the Act. ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by John Avery at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 12th March. 1857. I , JOHN AVERY , of 32 , Essex Street , Strand , London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED METHOD OF PURIFYING SCHISTOUS OR BITUMINOUS OILS , "" a communication from Charles Camus and Jean Missillier , of Paris , in the Empire of France , to be as follows ; and consists in submitting the crude or ordinary oils of this class to the action of chloride of sodium , thereby depositing the impurities contained in the oil. The dregs are then drawn off by a tap near the bottom of the vessel in which the operation is performed. The oil is afterwards allowed to stand for about twelve hours. The process is then repeated until the oil shall have become disinfected and purified .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+33,"Date of Application , 28th Oct. , 1896 20th Ave 1907 Accented 2nd Oct. 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or in connection with Awnings or Covers for Tramcars and other Vehicles. I , SYDNEY BIRD , of 8 , Knowsley Street , Liverpool , in the County of Lancaster , Theatrical Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention has for its object an adjustable awning or covering for tramcars , omnibuses or other like vehicles which are provided with accommodation for outside passengers , and the invention is designed to produce an article which can be collapsed and stowed away into a small space when not required for use. At the In carrying my invention into effect I provide any suitable number of ( preferably rigid ) metal arched supports which are bolted down to the roof of the car or vehicle and are arranged at intervals a suitable distance apart , being suitably stayed so as to render them firm and rigid. These upright arches are formed for example of channel section or of two pieces of flat iron with a space between , and inside these pipes or between the two irons , are arranged rollers or small pulleys over which pass cords to which the canvas or other material of which the awning is made , is attached. bottom of the uprights in proximity to the roof of the car and on each side , I mount a winding spindle or drum to which the cords aforesaid are attached. Now it will be seen that by rotating one of these spindles by hand when it is required to remove the awning from the car , the cords with the awning will be wound or rolled thereon , while at the same time the cords will be unwound from the opposite spindle but when the awning is again required to be drawn over the car to form a roof therefor , the drum or spindle on the opposite side is rotated so as to unwind the canvas from the spindle on which it was rolled. Suitable ratchet wheels and ratchets are provided to prevent the spindles unwinding , after the awning has been rolled upon it and for keeping the awning taut when stretched over the car. Straps and buckles may be provided to take up or slacken the awning as required. The spindle or drum on The canvas when in which the canvas is rolled is encased in a suitable box or cover. position as an awning over the vehicle leaves a clear space at the sides above the roof. This space may however be partly filled with panelled boards fitted with window sashes , which when raised slide in grooves in the arched uprights and in intermediate uprights between the main uprights. The said intermediate uprights are hinged so that they can be folded down when not in use. When these sashes are raised they hook on to a hook or eye on the awning. When not required for use they fall down and are protected by the panelled framing aforesaid or in any other suitable manner. The ends of the awning are provided with canvas , waterproof or other suitable material which is suspended from rollers or eyes on a rod attached to the end arches , and there is also a rod at bottom on which the canvas slides. A central upright is provided attached to the canvas , by pulling which to one side or the other , the canvas or waterproof is pulled aside to admit access of the passengers. The end arched uprights may be provided with projecting flanges or lips to prevent the weather getting underneath the awning at the ends. The uprights may be hinged if desired , to enable them to fold down when not in use .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+34,"A New or Improved Tap-switch for Electric Incandescence Lamps. I , GEORGE GARDNER , of 7 , Northampton Grove , Mildmay Park , Canonbury , in the County of Middlesex , Electrical Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particu- larly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a new or improved tap-switch which is more especially intended for use in connexion with a holder for electric incandescence lamps in which a current of high voltage is employed , and the principal objects of the invention are to ensure a greater and more positive break between the switch and the terminal points when the tap is switched off than is usual in fittings of this description , and to provide perfect insulation between the various parts. In the accompanying drawings is illustrated a tap-switch constructed in accord- ance with this invention in which Figure 1 is a front elevation ; Figure 2 a similar view but with the lower front portion removed and turned one half of a revolution to the right so as to shew the two adjacent faces of this part of the tap-switch ; Figure 3 a side elevation looking towards the tap handle ; Figure 4 a plan view ; Figure 5 a similar view but with the upper part removed ; Figure 6 a longitudinal section on line a , b , of Figures 1 , 4 and 7 ; Figure 7 a back elevation ; Figure 8 a detail view shewing the special means employed for insulating the tap handle ; and Figure 9 a front elevation of the holder which contains the parts illustrated , and to which the incandescence lamp is connected in the usual manner. Similar letters of reference relate to like parts in all the figures of the drawings. c , d is a block of porcelain , vulcanite , or other suitable non-conducting material , preferably made in two pieces , as seen clearly in Figure 2. Each of these semi-blocks is fitted with a spring contact ef by which electrical con- nexion is established between the tap-switch and the lamp in the usual manner. It will be seen that these spring contacts e and f are completely insulated the one from the other , the contact e being in electrical connexion with one con- ducting wire g which enters the hole h and is clamped therein by the screw 2 , and the contactf being in electrical connexion with the switch terminal which is screwed into the metal tube in which the spring contact f works. The other switch terminal k is screwed into a metal block 7 sunk into the insulating block c as shewn in Figure 2 , and is in electrical connexion with the other conducting wire m which enters the hole and is clamped therein by the screw o. ? ) is a block of insulating material preferably attached to the block d by the tee-shaped brass plate as shewn in Figure 7. "" This box or casing p carries between its two side walls the copper switch-bars rands formed from one piece of metal as shewn , and mounted on the axis or spindle t which turns in bearings in the said side walls as shewn. The switch bars r and s are caused to turn to a limited extent with the axis by means of the pin which is screwed through the said axis and bears against the back portion of the switch bars rands which latter are","B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+35,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , wc , PHILIP FOXWELL , Clothier , WILLIAM CLARK , Cloth Dresser , and BENJAMIN CLARK , all of Dyehouse Mills , in the Parish of Minchinhampton , in the County of Gloucester , send greeting. WHEREAS His present most Excellent Majesty King George the Fourth did , by His Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Nineteenth day of August , in the ninth year of His reign , give and grant unto us , the said Philip Foxwell , William Clark , and Benjamin Clark , His especial licence that we , the said Philip Foxwell , William Clark , and Benjamin Clark , our exors , adiñors , and assigns , and such others as we , the said Philip Foxwell , William Clark , and Benjamini Clark , our exors , adiñors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times hereafter during the term of years therein mentioned , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , our Inven- tion of "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS ON MACHINERY POR SHEARING , CROPPING , OR CUTTING AND FINISHING WOOLLEN AND OTHER CLOTHS AND CASSIMERES ; ' in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso , that we , the said","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+36,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by James Wright at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 15th May 1862. A communication from abroad by Messrs. Couvreux and Combe , of 333 , Rue St. Martin , Paris , in the Empire of France. I , JAMES WRIGHT , of 42 , Bridge Street , Blackfriars , City of London , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED ROTATIVE TRAVELLING CRANE , "" "" a communication , "" to be as follows : - On a stand or framing of suitable weight and strength I place an engine and boiler , which through a pinion on the main shaft gives motion to a large cog wheel fastened on the spindle of the drum , on which is coiled the chain passing from it to the extremity of the jib , and terminating in a hook or its equivalent in the usual manner. A tie rod passes from the extremity of the jib to the extreme rear of the machine , by which means the weight of the boiler , engine , and the machinery counterbalances the weight of the sub- stances or materials to be lifted. The whole apparatus turns on a circular rail round a pivot supported on a frame. The operation is as follows : -The chain is made fast to the substance or weight to be lifted , the engine being put in motion coils the chain round the barrel or drum , thereby hoisting the weight ; when it has been raised high enough the crane is turned round on the circular rail before mentioned by means of a steam cylinder mounted on","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+37,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , HENRY SMITH , of the firm of H. Smith and Co. , of Stamford , in the County of Lincoln , Agricultural Implement Makers , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Twenty-third day of March , in the tenth year of Her reign , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Henry Smith , Her especial licence , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I , the said Henry Smith , my executors , administrators , and assigns , and such others as I , the said Henry Smith , my executors , admi- nistrators , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein mentioned , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , my Invention of "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR CUTTING AND SEPARATING VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES , ALSO IM- PROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF MACHINES FOR DIBBLING AND SOWING SEED AND DISTRIBUTING VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES AND MANURE OVER LAND , PART OF WHICH IMPROVEMENTS IS APPLICABLE TO WHEEL CARRIAGES IN GENERAL ; "" in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso obliging me , the said Henry Smith , by an instrument in writing under my hand and seal , particularly to describe and ascertain the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , and to cause the same to be enrolled in Her Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+38,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , JAMES ALL Lowe , of King Street , Old Kent Road , in the County of Surrey , Mechanic , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Twenty-fourth day of March , in the first year of Her reign , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said James Lowe , Her especial license , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I , the said James Lowe , my exors , adññiors , and assigns , or such others as I , the said James Lowe , my exors , adñiors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , my Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PROPELLING VESSELS ; "" in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso that I , the said James Lowe , shall cause a par- ticular description of the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be inrolled in Her said Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date of the said in part recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , reference being thereunto had , will more fully and at large appear. NOW KNOW YE , that in compliance with the said proviso , I , the said James Lowe , do hereby declare the nature of my said Invention , and the manner in which the same is to be performed , are fully described and ascer- tained in and by the following statement thereof , reference being. had to. the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+39,"Date of Application , 16th Nov. , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 16th Aug. , 1897-Accepted , 25th Sept. , 1897 "" PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.. Improved Apparatus for Expelling Air from Boilers , Steam Apparatus and Tubes. F We , JOSEPII BARBE of Orchis ( Nord ) in the Republic of France , Engineer and NESTOR LEJEUNE of 53 Rue d'Allemagne Brussels in the Kingdom of Belgium , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be. as follows : - Experience has shown us that air in steam apparatus or tubes is extremely dangerous to the conservation , of the joints and in steam boilers with regard to explosions. When in consequence of the sinking of the temperature , produced by the stoppage of the steam apparatus in general , the pressure in such apparatus descends below atmospheric pressure , the air enters at once through all defective joints by opening the material constituting these joints and by effecting small entrances which rapidly increase. It is therefore very important to prevent the penetration of air through the joints of steam apparatus. In boilers the air can equally penetrate during stoppages and is introduced by the motion of the feed water. It forms bubbles which adhere to the walls and unite together in certain points thus forming air spaces. The metal wall on contact with this air and steam oxydates and becomes weaker. On the other , side evaporisation in an enclosed space is made without ebullition so that when one modifies the equilibrium of the fluid system by opening an issue to the steam thus formed a violent ebullition is produced which is very sensibly localized in the parts where there is air. Thus every time one opens the steam cock of a boiler , a tumultuous ebullition with violent shocks is produced everywhere where there are spaces filled with air , that is to say at the points where the metal wall is already weakened. It thus happens often that a limited tearing is produced at these points and explosions may result with disastrous effect.. It is therefore of the highest importance to avoid the formation of air spaces. In order to effect this we dispose the alimentation in such a manner that the air carried by the water can not place itself at dangerous places but is placed at the top of the boiler from whence it is taken off with steam during motion and in order that it can not place itself during stoppages in dangerous places , we place valves upon the boiler which allow it to lodge in the steam chambers and be expelled from there at the moment of the starting of the motion. These special valves are constructed in such a manner that they allow of cleaning and if necessary polishing without stopping the motion of the apparatus to which they are attached and so that the workmen can not interrupt their operation. They are formed of three bodies. The lower being united by screws or bolts and the two upper by screw threaded parts. Between these is a cross bar which can be fixed on the upper body and which serves as a guide to the valve rod the ower guide part of the body as well as the seat of the valve. A second valve has ts seat in the upper body and is drawn downwards by a weight formed by a umber of collars that can be regulated at pleasure. The weight being thus uspended on the valve , instead of placed outside upon the valve rod there is no fear hat this rod will wedge in the socket which serves as a guide for it . "" ""","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+40,"I , PAUL DORIGNY , of 105 , Rue Beaubourg , Paris , in the Republic of France , Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to improvements in brakes for velocipedes. According to this invention the brake is operated by means of a lever pivoted to the handle bar within reach of one hand of the cyclist. A series of rods running along the frame and pivoted to cranked levers transmits the movement of the said lever to a band brake which acts on a pulley fixed to the driving wheel. In carrying out my invention I pivot the lever to a collar fixed to the handle bar. A rod is attached at one end by means of a universal joint to the end of the said lever and at the other end to a flange pivoted to a fixed collar. The flange surrounds the tubular steering head without however touching it and is provided with an arm to the free end of which a rod is connected , the said rod being connected at its other end near the pedal to a cranked lever pivoted to a support preferably in the form of a collar fixed to the saddle standard or frame strut. The other arm of the cranked lever is connected to one end of a rod which is pivoted at its other end to a short lever carried by a support. This lever is connected by means of a short rod to a lug on the end of the brake band. The brake consists of a steel band to which a band of leather is riveted , the said band being wound spirally on the inside of a fixed drum to which one end of the leather spiral is fixed. When the operating lever is raised the free end of the band of the brake is pulled by the rods so as to apply the brake band to a pulley on the boss of the driving wheel. When the lever is released the brake returns to its original position owing to the elasticity of the steel band. 1003 G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicant. I , PAUL DORIGNY , of 105 , Rue Beaubourg , Paris , in the Republic of France , Merchant , do bereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to improvements in brakes for velocipedes. According to this invention the brake is operated by means of a lever pivoted to the handle bar within reach of one , hand of the cyclist. A series of rods running along the frame and pivoted to cranked levers transmits the movement .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+41,"Date of Application , 25th Sept. , 1897 -- Accepted , 20th Nov. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and appertaining to Loom Spindle Studs. I , AARON UTTLEY of 16 , Montague Street , Brierfield , in the County of Lancaster , Overlooker , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention is designed to lengthen the life of loom spindle studs. Instead of having the usual countersunk hole formed in the stud for the reception of the loom spindle I bore a conical or tapered hole of a much larger bore , and into this tapered hole I insert a conical plug or piece of medal , so as to plug or fill up the tapered hole. This conical plug is countersunk for the reception of the loom spindle. When the countersinking has become worn by the vibration of the loom spindle , the conical plug may be renewed. Another feature of my invention consists in my being able to fit various grades or thicknesses of conical plugs into the said tapered hole as aforesaid , and thus accommodate the studs to different lengths of spindles. To enable my invention to be better understood , I have hereunto. annexed drawings. Fig. 1 is a plan view of the front face of the stud. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the stud. Figs. 3 and 4 are respectively plan and elevation of the plug. Referring to Figs. 1 and 2 , A is a tapered hole in the spindle stud ; B the conical plug to fit into the same , and C the countersunk hole for the reception of the loom spindle. The dotted lined in Fig. 2 shew the tapering of the hole A , and the plug B. Preferable the hole A completely pierces the front portion of the stud , so as to open into the square hole D , by which the stud is bolted to the slay sword. This enables the conical plug B to be pushed out by the insertion of the finger into the square hole D. In a modification the hole A may be made perfectly round and straight instead of tapered and into it may fit a small cylindrical plug instead of tapered or cenical plug B. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my in- vention and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that I am perfectly aware of the existence of Howarth and Robinson 's Patent No. 10,209 of 1896 , and have entered into arrangements with the Patentees , and I do not intend to claim anything what they claim , but what I claim is ; - In loom spindle studs , the formation of a tapered or conical or round hole A , provided with a tapered or round metal plug B , having a countersunk hole C for the reception of the loom spindle , substantially as described and illustrated for the purpose set forth. Dated this 23rd day of September RICHMOND & Co. , 12 Standish Street , Burnley , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+42,"Date of Application , 1st June , 1896-Accepted , 1st June. 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Photographic Cameras , and Tripod Stands therefor. We , ALFRED EUGEN DEHNERT Manufacturer and KARL HEINRICH GOTTFRIED HEDWIG , Mechanician , both of No. 3 Grindelberg , Hamburg , in the Empire of Germany do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an apparatus for photographic purposes which , although of very small size , allows of changing any desired number of plates , whilst the folding stand or tripod is adapted to be stored in the interior of the apparatus. The apparatus is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which- Figure 1 is a longitudinal vertical section through a camera when arranged for low or wide plates , and having the objective underneath the finding lense. Figure 2 is a longitudinal vertical section through a camera when arranged for high or narrow plates , and having the objective and finding lense side by side. Figure 3 is a plan of the magazine for high plates , or it is also an elevation of the magazine for wide plates. Figure 4 is another view in elevation of the magazine. Figure 5 is a front part sectional elevation on an enlarged scale from the point downwards of the time shutter shown in Figure 1 and the mechanism shown in plan on Figures 8 and 9 , the ground line in Figure 5 being X ' Y. Figure 6 shows the same with the time shutter closed and in the reverse position from that shown on Figure 5. Figure 7 is a side elevation of Figures 5 and 6. Figures 8 and 9 illustrate details of the camera. Figure 1 shows one leg of the stand in the folded condition. Figure 11 shows the same ready for use , and Figures 12 and 13 show the plate-counter. A camera constructed in accordance with this invention differs from those heretofore in use , in that a single movement only is necessary to effect the changing of the plates , to operate the instantaneous and the time shutters , and to count the plates that have been exposed. Similar mechanism is used for either high or low plate cameras so that similar letters are used throughout the following description. The apparatus consists of two parts , i.e. the removable or exchangeable plate magazine which holds 24 plates , and which can be changed for a fresh magazine when the aforesaid plates have been used up ; and the camera proper , which latter again is divided into two compartiments , i.e. the camera B with the objective C with the instantaneous time shutter D ( Figure 1 ) , and the compartment E with the two finding mirrors , and in which space the stand can be packed for transport. When the plate magazine has been affixed to the apparatus , and the slide a ( Figure 1 ) has been pushed over the magazine to attach it to the camera , the magazine slide b is pushed back so as to expose the first plate situated nearest to the objective. When photographs are being taken , then the operation is as follows ; The lever c shown on Figures 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , and 9 is at this moment in the position","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+43,"Date of Application , 30th Mar. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 30th Jan. , 1896-Accepted , 7th Mar. , 1896 Date of Application , out mar , 1090 Complete Specification Left , 30th Jan. , 1896-Accepted , 7th Mar. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements relating to the Securing of Metal Rims or Felloes to the Spokes of Vehicle Wheels. I , CHARLES KINGSTON WELCH , of The Hollies , Eaton Road , Coventry , in the County of Warwick , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to wheels for cabs , carriages , omnibuses , and similar vehicles ( the spokes of which whether wood or metal are in compression or subject to end wise pressure ) and particularly to wheels that are to be fitted with pneumatic tyres , and has for its objects the provision of an improved method of and means for securing metal rims or felloes to the spokes. I am aware that it is known to fix the metal rim or felloe to the spokes where the wood felloe is dispensed with by means of metal sockets which are driven tightly on the reduced ends or tangs of the spokes and which are riveted to the rim , the said sockets being furnished with flanges or heads through which the rivets are passed. I also According to my invention I make the outer ends of the sockets convex. form concave depressions in the inner circumference of the rim or felloe in line with the spokes to fit the said convex ends of the sockets. I preferably make the head or end of the socket of circular transverse section though that is not essential. Having thus prepared the sockets and the rim as aforesaid and having driven the sockets on the prepared ends or tangs of the spokes I heat the rim to enlarge its diameter and then pass it over the spokes after which I cool it and thus contract it on the spokes. The diameter of the rim is such that when cool , it very securely grips the spokes. The aforesaid concave depressions in the rim engage with the convex ends of the sockets and ensure a very perfect fit and good bearing surface ( without unduly straining the tangs ) between the spokes and the rim. I may contract the rim on the spokes by pressure in a suitable press instead of employing the heating and cooling method above described , or the rim or felloe may be reduced by other suitable means for the same purpose , or the spokes may be made extensible by screws or otherwise and tightened in the rim by extending them. I sometimes further secure the rim in place by wood , metal or other pegs , screws or the like passed through the rim and into the ends of the spokes. My invention also provides for using washers or disc-like packing pieces of metal or other material between the ends of the sockets and the metal rim. Dated this 30th day of March 1895. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+44,"LETTERS PATENT to Jean Joseph Robert , of No. 112 , Rue du Temple , Paris , in the Empire of France , Manufacturer of Spoons and Forks , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SPOONS AND FORKS. "" Sealed the 29th August 1863 , and dated the 27th April 1863. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Jean Joseph Robert at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 27th April 1863. I , JEAN JOSEPH ROBERT , of No. 112 , Rue du Temple , Paris , in the Empire of France , Manufacturer of Spoons and Forks , do hereby declare the nature of tho said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SPOONS AND FORKS , "" to be as follows : - My Invention applies to the manufacture of plated spoons and forks , and consists in covering with small plates of silver those parts where the plating most rapidly wears off. For this purpose when the spoon or fork comes from the stamping press in which it is shaped , I ascertain the parts on which it rests when laid down and from which in general wear the silver is most rapidly worn off , these parts I cover with a small plate of silver , about 15 grains troy weight , which I cause to adhere by means of silver soldering , incrusting it as it were to the spoon or fork by subjecting it to heat almost sufficient to melt the metal ; it is then submitted to the usual acids employed in this manufacture , after which it is for a second time passed under the","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+45,"Date of Application , 17th May , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 17th Feb. , 1896-Accepted , 21st Mar. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. An Improvement in Breech Loading Ordnance. I , DOUGLAS VICKERS , a Managing Director of Vickers Sons & Co. Limd. , Steel Manufacturers , Sheffield , in the County of York , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - : - My invention relates to the mechanism for opening and closing the breech of a breech loading gun , which mechanism I arrange in such a manner that a continuance of the same action which rotates and unlocks the breech plug swings it out of the gun round the pivot on which it is mounted , also in some cases gives a slight longitudinal movement to the rear between the two other actions , the closing of the breech and locking of the plug being similarly effected by the reverse action. For this purpose , I fit in the plug carrier a horizontally sliding bar one end of which is connected by a pin working in a slotted hole to a lever which is mounted on the same pivot with the carrier , and which can be moved by hand in the case of a small gun , or by worm gear in the case of a large gun. The other end of the sliding bar is connected by a link to a pin projecting from the rear face of the breech plug , this link standing upright or nearly so when the plug is locked in the breech. On swinging the lever away from the gun so as to open the breech , the sliding bar is first moved some distance horizontally causing the plug to turn partly round , at first slowly and then more rapidly , till it becomes unlocked , and then the carrier is swung with the lever , withdrawing the plug. By swinging the lever towards the gun , the plug is first introduced into the breech and then it is turned partly round to become locked. In cases where a small longitudinal movement of the plug is required , the breech plug is fitted upon a cylindrical stud projecting from the carrier into the plug. This stud can turn in the carrier and has an arm projecting from it which is connected to the horizontally sliding bar by the link mentioned above. When this bar is caused to slide it turns the stud partly round causing the breech plug to turn with it until it is unlocked , whereupon it becomes disconnected from the stud , the farther rotation of which causes the plug to move longitudinally rearwards by means of two or more pins which project from the stud into inclined grooves formed in the bore of the plug. Instead of arranging the stud to turn in the carrier , it may be fixed therein , a sleeve fitted upon it acting on the plug as above described. Dated this 17th day of May 1895. ABEL & IMRAY , Agents for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improvement in Breech Loading Ordnance. I , DOUGLAS VICKERS , a Managing Director of Vickers Sons & Co. Limd. , Steel Manufacturers , Sheffield , in the County of York , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to the mechanism for opening and closing the breech of a D 1","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+46,"Date of Application , 30th Nov. , 1893-Accepted , 17th Feb. , 1894 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improved Machinery or Apparatus for Stamping Articles in Iron , Steel , and other Metals or their Alloys , and other suitable Substances or Materials , applicable also as a Hand Hammer. I , GILBERT GLOSSOP , of 13 Greenmount Street , Beeston Hill , in the City of Leeds , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of my invention is to provide apparatus or machinery for stamping by pneumatic pressure articles in iron , steel , and other metals or their alloys , and other suitable substances or materials ; my said invention is also applicable as a hand hammer. Fig. 4 , is a plan of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 , is a detail view of top of cylinder and parts connected therewith. According to my invention A is a standard resting on and bolted to air receivers B ( C being the lower die block ) which are upon a foundation plate D bolted or other wise secured to the floor. The upper die block or head E is connected to piston rod F which passes- through stuffing-box G to piston H working within cylinder J which is bolted on to the top of the standard A. K is a plunger working in the cylinder case L. The Baid plunger K abuts against the end of an arm M which is centred upon a pin O in a bracket Ol which also carries an arm N which is pivoted to a rod P connected at its lower end to a double lever composed of arms R and S which are centred at R The lower end of the arm S is adapted to fit into a slot S₁ in a catch T. At the ' end of the catch T is a spiral spring U , the tension of which is capable of being regulated by screw V and hand-wheel W for the purpose of regulating the strength of blow to be given , which can be adjusted to any nicety. X is the starting lever , being connected to a link Y joined to a rod Z , which is connected to air valve rod Z¹ of air chest Z. The said air chest is constructed with "" portways "" Z³ and Z and "" exhaust "" Z. Z is the slide valve connected to valve rod Z , L is the opening or pipe for admitting air above the piston H , and L' is the opening or pipe for admitting air below the said piston. L³ is the air feed pipe from air receiver B to air chest Z. Z is a lever ( with taper end ) pivoted at Z and connected to rod Z by means of its end working in a slot Z1° upon the said rod Z , and Z8 is a pin on the upper die block or head E. The action is as follows : - - When the upper die block or head E is resting on catch T , the piston H is about six inches from the top of the cylinder J. The lever X is then moved and compressed air is admitted by means of the valve Z through the top port Z³ , into the cylinder J , between the piston and cylinder cover. The plunger K by the pressure of the compressed air is forced outward and acts upon the arm M which in turn acts upon the arm N through the pin O in the bracket O ' by causing the end of the said arm , which is pivoted to the rod. P , to D","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+47,"1 , ADOLF SCHISCHA , of Oedenburg , in the Kingdom of Hungary , Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This improved boot stretcher which serves for stretching boots and shoes of all kinds and more particularly for household use for stretching wet boots or shoes is characterised more particularly by its simple and practical construction. It is shown in the accompanying drawings , in which : -- - Figure 1 is a side elevation and Figure 2 a plan view , whilst Figure 3 shows a side view of the boot stretcher in use. As may be seen in the drawings this improved boot stretcher is composed of a front or toe part a and a heel piece b connected by means of a suitably strong spring e and pressed apart by said spring. Of course the form of the spring need not be precisely that shown in the drawings but may also be replaced by spiral , flat or other like springs. For the purpose of inserting the stretcher in a boot , A , Figure 3 , the spring is compressed as shown in the dotted lines in Figure 1 and the stretcher then can be inserted in the boot where it assumes the position shown in Figure 3 and prevents any contraction or shrinkage of the boot. "" 1000 WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , Of 6 , Lord Street , Liverpool. Agents for the Applicant. improved Boot Stretcher. I , ADOLF SCHISCHA , of Oedenburg , in the Kingdom of Hungary , Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : This invention relates to an improved boot stretcher or tree which is designed to stretch boots and shoes of all kinds but is more particularly adapted for house- hold use for stretching wet hoots or shoes , the object of the invention being to provide a boot tree or stretcher of simple and practical construction .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+48,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Steam Generators. I , THOMAS WHITAKER , of Summerfield , Horsforth , near Leeds , in the County of York , Contractor , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to steam generators of the vertical tubular type such as are applicable for working steam cranes excavating machines and other portable machines and is designed to secure or obtain a larger heating surface than has hitherto been the case in this class of steam boiler. I construct the boiler with a number of vertical tubes leading from the fire box which may be of ordinary or suitable construction. Above the vertical tubes is placed or arranged a horizontal combustion chamber cylindrical or of other shape in cross section to which the upper ends of the tubes are attached. The combustion chamber is closed on top and open at both ends so that the flames and heated products of combustion passing through the tubes come in contact with the top of the combustion chamber which provides a heating chamber over its whole extent. The funnel or chimney is connected by a flue or smoke box with one end of the combustion chamber and a lid or door is provided to close the other end and to provide access for cleaning or for repairs. I find by this arrangement and construction of the parts of the generator I get a very great heating surface. Tata ti 01at VAGAL 1000 WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 6 , Bank Street , Manchester , l'atent Agents. Improvements in Steam Generators. I , THOMAS WHITAKER , of Summerfield , Horsforth , near Leeds , in the County of York , Contractor , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : ― This invention relates to steam generators of the vertical tubular type such as are applicable for working steam cranes excavating machines and other machines either portable or stationary and is designed to secure or obtain a larger heating surface than has hitherto been the case in this class of steam boiler. The invention will be fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings .","O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+49,"Date of Application , 5th Feb. , 1895-Accepted , 16th Mar. , 1895 [ Communicated from abroad by SAMUEL HICKOX WHEELER , of Bridgeport , in the County of Fairfield and State of Connecticut , United States of America , President of the Wheeler and Wilson Manufacturing Company. ] Improvements in Hemmers. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to that class of devices which are made use of to fold the edge or edges of fabrics whereby to form a hem or hems thereon , and is used either alone or in connection with any of the different forms of sewing machines ; its object being to provide a device of this class , which , while simple and comparatively cheap in construction , shall , at the same time , fold the edge or edges of the fabric in an absolutely uniform manner. To these ends , the invention consists in certain peculiarities of construction of the hemmer whereby the folding of the edge of the fabric is efficiently accomplished , all as will hereinafter more fully appear. Referring to the accompanying drawing , which forms a part of this Specifi- cation , Figure 1 , is a rear perspective view of the attachment complete , looking from a point above and to one side of the point of operation of a sewing machine needle ; Figure 2 , a similar view , but omitting a part of the attaching arm , and showing a piece of fabric in position of folding , and Figure 3 , is an enlarged end view of the hemmer looking from the rear , and indicating the fabric by dotted lines. In the several figures , like letters of reference are employed to designate the corresponding parts. A represents a supporting plate which is or may be provided with a slot or other suitable means whereby it may be secured to a sewing machine or other convenient support. To this plate , and separated from it by a depending lug or spacing piece a , which serves as a guide for the edge of the fabric as it is passed through the hemmer , is secured the guide tongue or plate B. This tongue or plate is elongated or otherwise provided with an extension b , which , in my preferred form of construction , is preferably nearly as wide as the distance from the edge of the fabric to the fold or crease first given thereto , and has or may have its corners rounded to avoid catching in the meshes of the fabric. The end of this plate toward which the fabric travels , is preferably reduced in width and one edge is rounded or curved , as at 61 , for the purpose hereinafter described. The edge turner and folder C consists of a plate of thin metal which is attached to the plate A and is bent over and under the edges of the tongue or plate Ba slight distance therefrom , leaving a small space between the edge turner and such plate through which the fabric is passed as it is fed through the hemmer. The middle portion of the folder is preferably cut away , as at c , to form a slit by means of which the finger of the operator may obtain ready access to the fabric being hemmed to push it forward when the fabric is being inserted or otherwise , but this is not essential and may be omitted if so desired .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+50,"LETTERS PATENT to William Robert Lake , of the "" International™ Patent Office , "" Southampton Buildings , London , Consulting. Engineer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF DRY WHITE LEAD AND WHITE LEAD PIGMENT FROM METALLIC LEAD. "" . A communication from abroad by George Thompson Lewis , of Philadelphia. Pennsylvania , United States of America. Sealed the 22nd December 1869 , and dated the 25th October 1869. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Robert Lake at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 25th October 1869. I , WILLIAM ROBERT LAKE , of the "" International Patent Office , "" Southampton Buildings , London , Consulting Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF DRY WHITE LEAD AND WHITE LEAD PIGMENT FROM METALLIC LEAD , "" a communication , to be as follows : - Heretofore dry white or the basis of white lead pigment has been most generally made from metallic lead by the use of acetic acid in earthen vessels immersed in decomposing matter , such as dung or","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+51,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Thomas Beckwith at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 13th August 1869. I , THOMAS BECKWITH , of Stockton-on-Tees , in the County of Durham , Agricultural Implement Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN REAPING AND MOWING MACHINES , "" to be as follows : - My Invention relates to improved means for actuating the recipro- cating cutters in reaping and mowing machines. I dispense with the toothed or other cog wheel gear and with the crank or eccentric now used for imparting a reciprocating movement to the cutters , and I effect such reciprocating movement in the following manner : I provide a cam or wheel , in which I form a groove , such groove following a serpentine or zig-zag course. This grooved cam or wheel I so mount or attach to the travelling wheel of the reaping machine that when the travelling wheel revolves the cam revolves at the same time. In a convenient situation I mount a lever upon a stud ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+52,"LETTERS ENT to Frederick Luke Stott , of Rochdale , Mechanic , Thomas Belward , of the City of Manchester , Joiner , and James Findlow , of the same Place , Joiner , all in the County of Lancaster , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY OR APPARATUS FOR WASHING WOOL OR GARMENTS , AND OTHER ARTICLES MADE OF TEXTILE FABRICS. "" Sealed the 28th November 1856 , and dated the 30th May 1856. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Frederick Luke Stott ; Thomas Belward , and James Findlow at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 30th May 1850. We , FREDERICK LUKE STOTT , of Rochdale , Mechanic , THOMAS BELWARD , of the City of Manchester , Joiner , and JAMES FINDLOW , of the same Place , Joiner , all in the County of Lancaster , do hereby declare the nature of the said In- vention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY OR APPARATUS FOR WASHING WOOL OR GARMENTS , AND OTHER ARTICLES MADE OF TEXTILE FABRICS , "" to be as follows : - It consists of a steam-tight vessel of cylindrical or other suitable form , which encloses a drum or frame capable of rotating on pivots or axes that rest in suitable bearings formed in or attached to the steam-tight vessel , one of the axes passing to the exterior of the steam-tight vessel through a stuffing box. The axes of the rotating drum or frame is placed in an horizontal position , and it is constructed with perforations or passages , so that steam and water , or","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+53,"Date of Application , 6th Apr. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 6th Jan. , 1894-Accepted , 17th Feb. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Milk-testers. I , EDWARD ASHTON LISTER , of Victoria Iron Works , Dursley , in the County of Gloucester , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to milk-testing machines of the kind in which a series of test bottles are connected to a revolving wheel or disc , as for instance in what is known as the "" Babcock "" tester. The object of my invention is to provide improved means for carrying the test bottles , so that they can be readily introduced into the machine , and so that they are freely exposed to the action of the external heat which is usually applied through the medium of hot water. According to my invention I carry the test bottles in wire cages or carriers , each carrier advantageously having an eye to receive the neck or contracted portion of a test bottle and a base to support the bottle when in an upright position and to resist the centrifugal action when in a horizontal position. The said cages or carriers are advantageously formed with hooks by means of which they may be connected with the revolving disc , but they may be connected therewith by any other suitable means. Dated this 6th day of April 1893 G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicant. Improvements in Milk-testers. I , EDWARD ASHTON LISTER , of Victoria Iron Works , Dursley , in the County of Gloucester , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to machines for testing milk , cream or the like of the kind in which a series of test bottles are connected to a revolving wheel or disc , as for instance in what is known as the "" Babcock "" tester. The object of my invention is to provide improved means for carrying the test bottles , so that they can be readily introduced into the machine , and so that they are freely exposed to the action of the external heat which is usually applied through the medium of hot water. According to my invention I carry the test bottles in wire-cages or carriers , each carrier advantageously having an eye to receive the neck or contracted portion of a test bottle and a base to support the bottle when in an upright position and to resist the centrifugal action when in a horizontal position. The said cages or carriers ( which may be single or duplex ) are advantageously formed with hooks by means of which they can be connected with the revolving disc , but they may be connected therewith by any other suitable means .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+54,"LETTERS PATENT to George Davies , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln 's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , and No. 28 , St. Enoch Square , in the City of Glasgow , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" ATMOSPHERIC APPARATUS FOR THE SUBMARINE TRANSPORT OF BLOCKS OF STONE , AND FOR RAISING SUNKEN VESSELS. "" -A communication from abroad by T. Bandier , of Paris , in the Empire of France. Sealed the 22nd November 1859 , and dated the 24th May 1859. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said George Davies at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 24th May 1859. I , GEORGE DAVIES , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln 's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , and No. 28 , St. Enoch Square , in the City of. Glasgow , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Inven- tion for "" ATMOSPHERIC APPARATUS FOR THE SUBMARINE TRANSPORT OF BLOCKS OF STONE , AND FOR RAISING SUNKEN VESSELS , "" ( a communication from abroad by T. Bandier , of Paris , in the Empire of France , ) to be as follows : - Firstly , for the transport of blocks of stone under water , the Invention consists in attaching thereto ( by chains , which can be easily detached , ) one or","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+55,"· Date of Application , 15th Feb. , 1898-Accepted , 19th Mar. , 1898 Improvement in Car Brakes. I , JESSIE THEOBLOUR DAVIS , residing at Booneville , in the County of Prentiss and State of Mississippi , United States of America , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention has relation to improvements in car brakes , and the object is to simplify and improve the construction of the brake and at the same time increase its effectiveness. To these ends the novelty consists in the construction , combination and arrangement of the same as will be hereinafter more fully described and particularly pointed out in the claim. In the accompanying drawing , the same reference characters indicate the same parts of the invention. Figure 1 is a side elevation of a car truck showing my improved brake in position ; Figure 2 is a longitudinal section of the same ; Figure 3 is a top plan view ; Figure 4 is a bottom plan view. 1 represents the truck bolster , and near its outer ends are secured the shoes 2-2 , formed with depending ears 3-3 between which is centrally fulcrumed a rock lever 4 , in the opposite free ends of which is pivoted the lower end of the links 5 and 6. The upper end of the link 5 is connected to the inner end of a strap 7 , which extends over the top of the wheel 8 to a point on the opposite side , approximately in the same horizontal plane as the lever 4 , and its outer end is formed with a transverse eye 9 , in which is pivoted one end of a rod 10 , which passes through a guide bracket 11. Its opposite end is pivoted in the outer end of the shorter arm of the brake lever 12 , which is fulcrumed on a projecting stud 13 on the face of the rock-lever 4. A second rod 14 is pivoted to the shorter arm of the brake lever 12 , and it passes through a guide bracket 18 , its outer end engaging an eye 15 of the strap 16 , which extends around the top of the wheel 17 , its inner end being pivoted to the upper end of the link 6 on the rock-lever 4. The inner end of the brake lever 12 passes through a guard 19 secured to the bolster , and its free end is pivoted to the brake-rod 20 , which may be operated in the usual manner by hand or power , as desired. The straps 7 and 16 are of spring steel , and are formed with a series of slots 21 , which receive the eyes 22 of the sectional brake-shoes 23 , secured to the inner face of the strap by a spring rod 24 , which passes through said eyes 22 to detachably secure said sectional brake shoes in position. Although I have specifically described the construction and relative arrangement of the several elements of my invention , I do not desire to be confined to the same , as such changes or modifications may be made as clearly fall within the scope of my invention without departing from the spirit thereof. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+56,"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , and of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN TRANSMITTING MOTIVE POWER , PRINCIPALLY APPLICABLE TO HORSE MILLS. "" -A communication from Josepli Pinet of Abilly in the Empire of France. Machine Maker. Sealed the 28th December 1855 , and dated the 19th July 1855. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 19th July 1855. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , and of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN TRANSMITTING MOTIVE POWER , PRINCIPALLY APPLICABLE TO HORSE MILLS , "" a communication from Joseph Pinet , of Abilly , in the Empire of France , Machine Maker , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to an improved construction and arrangement of horse mills , whereby the driving mechanism is rendered less liable to become deranged , whilst at the same time it may be made cheaper , and is more portable and easy of adjustment than the ordinary horse mills at present in use. The improvements consist in the entire suppression of bevil gearing , and the substitution of spur gearing , which is both cheaper and less liable to derangement .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+57,"Date of Application , 15th July , 1895-Accepted , 5th Oct. , 1895 [ Communicated from abroad by SYLVANUS SAWYER , of Fitchburg , in the County of Worcester , State of Massachusetts , United States of America. ] Improvements in Automatic Air and Vacuum Valves for Steam Radiators. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to automatic air and vacuum valves for steam radiators , and other similar heating apparatus and has for its object the production of a radiator valve that will permit the gradual escape of the air from the radiator , pipes and the like , and then be automatically closed by the pressure of the steam when said pressure is sufficiently above the pressure of the atmosphere to give the required temperature , and that will also be automatically closed by the water of condensation should it appear in sufficient quantities in the valve chamber to float the valve or with sufficient force to move said valve by impact , and keep it closed until the water subsides , and it consists in certain novel features of construction , arrangement and combination of parts which will be readily understood by reference to the description hereinafter given. In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 is an elevation of a valve embodying my invention , as seen looking directly at the end of the screw shank which is screwed into the radiator. Figure 2 is a vertical section of the same on the line a , a , of Figure 1 with a portion of one of the radiator pipes with which said valve is connected. Figure 3 is a plan of the perforated plug which forms a bearing for the stem of the air valve. Figure 4 is a transverse section on line y , y , on Figure 2. Figure 5 is an elevation of the air valve and the float with a supplementary disk applied to said stem to increase the area of the valve. All the views of the drawing are drawn to an enlarged scale. A is the stock or cylindrical base provided with the threaded shank A ' to screw into the radiator pipe A2 ; B is the cylindrical body of the valve casing , provided near the middle of its length with the inwardly projecting annular rib a having formed upon its under side the annular seat band upon its upper side the annular seat c , both surrounding the passage C as shown in Figure 2. The cylinder B has formed upon the exterior of its lower end a male screw thread by which it is screwed into the stock A , and is provided with the perforated plug D having a central perforation to receive and guide the stem d ' of the air valve d and a plurality of small perforations e , e , through which the air escaping from the radiator and pipes passes to the chamber containing said air valve , and thence through the passage C and lifting the vacuum valve f escapes to the open air. The upper end of the cylinder B has formed therein two escape orifices 9 , g , and said cylinder has fitted therein the plug cap E which projects some distance below said orifices and is fitted with a ground joint to the interior of the cylinder and","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+58,"LETTERS PATENT to William Spence , of 50 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINES. "" -A communication from abroad by James Willcox , PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Spence at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 21st March 1860. This I , WILLIAM SPENCE , of 50 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINES , "" ( being a communication from abroad by James Willcox , of New York , in the United States , to be as follows : - This Invention consists in the improvements herein-after stated. sewing machine operates with a single thread , and has combined with it an intermittent feed , by means of which the cloth is moved forward only at each alternate stroke of the needle. The feed is worked by a double cam to pro- duce this effect , by which means a peculiar kind of stitch is formed. The thread is held firmly except at the moment when the needle is at its highest position , by means of an arm worked by the needle beam , so as to check the delivery of the thread except when the needle is in its highest position. By turning an arm back so as to cover a portion of the cam the feed is made to operate at each stroke of the needle. The looper has a stationary shield to keep the thread from being misplaced in the formation of the stitch. With the looper and other parts there is combined a vibrating shield for the purpose of assisting in preventing the misplacement of the thread in the forma-","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+59,"Date of Application , 2nd Mar. , 1897-Accepted , 10th Apr. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Securing Railway Chair Keys. I , MATTHEW ABBOTT of Newstead Colliery , near Nottingham , Engine Wright , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improvement in connection with chairs employed for railway lines , and has for its object to provide a simple contrivance which will allow the rail to be held securely in place at the same time allowing for variations of temperature. In carrying out my invention I propose to fit against the inner face of one side of the chair a strong flat spring consisting of a bent strip of spring metal. The central or projecting surface of this spring hears against the wooden key employed to secure the rail in place and presses it tightly against the central part of the rail. At the same time the spring allows the key to give slightly allowing for any swelling. Should the key become loosened by contraction of the rail , the spring will prevent it falling out , as it keeps it pressed constantly against the rail. In order that the invention may be more clearly understood , reference is had to the accompanying drawings , in which Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a chair constructed according to my invention showing the rail in section , and Fig. 2 is a sectional plan of the arrangement. ' The chair A is of the usual construction , the rail B being placed between two cheeks. The wooden key C is placed between the rail and one of the checks , and in order to keep it pressed against the rail , the flat spring D is employed placed between the key and the cheek of the chair. The spring consists of a flat strip of spring metal bent into curved shape and provided with the lips d , these lips extending on each side of the cheek so as to prevent the spring coming out of position. This chair is of service particularly in hot weather and for underground 'railways where the chairs can not be so thoroughly inspected as on ordinary lines. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be perfornied , I declare that what I claim is.- ( 1. ) Improvements in railway chairs consisting in a spring fitted between the wooden key and one of the sides of the chair , substantially as and for the purposes specified. ( 2. ) Improvements in railway chairs consisting of a flat spring fitted between the wooden key and one side of the chair pressing the key constantly against the rail , substantially as and for the purposes specified. ( 3. ) The improved railway chair having a spring keeping the wooden key in position , constructed substantially as described and shown and for the purposes specified. Dated this 27th day of February 1897. GEO. H. RAYNER , 37 , Chancery Lane , London , Agent for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+60,"Date of Application , 12th Apr. , 1099 Complete Specification Left , 11th Jan. , 1900-Accepted , 17th Feb. , 1900 Date of Application , 12th Apr. Complete Specification Left , 11th Jan. , 1900-Accepted , 17th Feb. , 1900 [ Communicated from abroad by THE FARBENFABRIKEN vormals FRIEDRICH BAYER & Co. , of Elberfeld , Germany. ] The Manufacture or Production of New Dye-stuffs of the Diphenylnaphthylmethane Series. I , HENRY EDWARD NEWTON , of the Office for Patents , 6 , Bream 's Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - In the Specification of Letters Patent No. 23392 93 , my foreign correspondents described the production of basic dye-stuffs which are obtained , for instance , by condensing tetraalkylated diamidobenzo-phenones with para-alky-loxy-phenyl- alphanaphylamines in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. My foreign correspondents have now found that , by treating these basic dye- stuffs with sulphonating agents , very valuable pure blue coloring matters are obtained , which dye unmordanted wool , in acid baths , very clear and even shades fast to alkalies. : In order to illustrate the production of these new dye-stuffs , the following example is given , the parts being by weight. EXAMPLE. 20 parts of the dyestuff obtainable by condensing tetramethyl-diamido benzo- phenone with para-ethoxy-phenyl-alpha-naphtylamine , in the presence of phos- phorus oxychloride , are carefully dried and pulverized , and then stirred into 140 parts of fuming sulphuric acid ( containing 13 per cent. of SO₁ ) , the tem- perature being kept between zero and 10 degrees Centigrade. Stirring is continued at the ordinary temperature , until a diluted test portion of the reaction mixture is found to be soluble in ammonia. When this stage is reached , the reaction liquid is poured on ice. The resulting mixture is heated to about 50 to 60 degrees Centigrade , and then neutralized with sodium carbonate , by means of which operation the sodium salt of the new sulphonic acid is separated in the shape of a resinous precipitate , which soon becomes transformed into a crystalline mass. The new dyestuff thus obtained is isolated by filtration. If necessary , it can be further purified in the manner known and in use for the purification of such dye-stuffs. The new coloring matter , when dry and pulverized , is a dark powder having a bronze-like lustre. It is easily soluble in water , and dyes wool , in acid baths , beautiful clear and level blue shades. Similar dye-stuffs are obtained if , instead of the condensation product prepared from tetramethyl-diamido-benzophenone and para-ethoxy-phenyl-alphanaphtyl- amine , other of the above mentioned basic dye-stuffs are used in the foregoing example. My foreign correspondents do not intend to confine themselves to the particulars","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+61,"Date of Application , 7th July , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 6th Dec. , 1899-Accepted , 6th Jan. , 1900 I , WILLIAM BAXTER , of 196 , Chapel Road , Hollinwood , in the County of Lancaster , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : : This invention relates to improvements in tailway signals , the object being to provide signals whereby the signalman can actuate from his box signals carried by the engine of a train about to enter a station and thus prevent accidents in foggy weather through the driver not being able to see the signal or other- wise missing it. To this end I employ over the track of the train at. the "" distant. "" or "" home "" signal or preferably in front thereof two arms adapted to slide jointly laterally or to be raised and lowered alternately , by the signalman through suitable connec- tions , such as sliding rods , pulleys and wires. Upon the engine I employ two differently pitched steam whistles , say one at or near each side of the chimney. One of the said whistles indicate "" danger "" and the other "" clear "" and each is provided with a lever adapted to contact with one of the said arms , i.e. that set in its path by the signalman in the box and thereby turn on steam and cause the whistle to blow until the steam is turned off again by the engine-driver. Dated this 6th day of July 1899. F. BOSSHARDT & Co. , Agents to Applicant. Improvements in Railway Signals. I , WILLIAM BAXTER , of 196 ; Chapel Road , Hollinwood , in the County of Lancaster , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : This invention relates to improvements in railway signals , the object being to provide means whereby the signalman can actuate from his box signals carried by the engine of a train about to enter a station and thus prevent accidents in foggy weather through the driver not being able to see the signal or other- wise missing it. ' And in order that my invention may be more fully understood I have caused. to","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+62,"Date of Application , 14th Dec. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 14th Sept. , 1895-Accepted , 19th Oct. , 1895 I , FRANCIS GRAHAM LLOYD , of the Firm of B. S. Lloyd & Co. , of 78 Queen Victoria Street , in the City of London , Merchants , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to an improved doll and has for its object to construct a doll which will stand upright on its feet and will when drawn along by a leading string move its legs in imitation of a person walking. According to my invention I construct a doll the head , body and legs of which are made very light and the feet relatively heavy. The legs are made of an elastic material such as steel wire for example. In one form of my invention I construct the body of the doll of sheet tin , and the arms , and legs of steel or other suitable wire. I provide large lead or other heavy feet to enable the doll to stand upright and to overcome the tendency to fall over when being pulled along. I preferably furnish the soles of the feet with felt or cloth to ensure sufficient friction being obtained between the feet and the floor or surface on which the doll is intended to walk. The head may be made of celluloid or other light and strong material. The arms which are pivotted to the body and to which the leading string is usually attached , are so arranged that they can not be raised beyond a certain angle which angle is that at which it is found the doll is best worked. The legs may be made of strips of metal if desired in lieu of wire as above described ; they are rigidly fixed to the body. A suitable dress is provided which does not interfere with the action of the legs and arms. My improved doll may be caused to walk backwards and sideways as well as forward by suitably manipulating the leading string. Dated this 14th day of December 1894. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Doll. I , FRANCIS GRAHAM LLOYD , of the Firm of B. S. Lloyd & Co. , 78 Queen Victoria Street , in the City of London , Merchants , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention has for its object to so construct a doll that it will stand upright","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+63,"I , WALTER JOHN PERRETT , of Oakdene , Romford , in the County of Essex , Engineer ( a communication from Louis Lockert , 26 Place Dauphine , Paris , in the French Republic , Engineer ) do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : My invention relates to that class of vehicles in which the driving power is supplied by a motor fixed upon the car and it has for its object the providing of simpler means for controlling the motion of the car. My invention consists of improved mechanism in which the operations of start- ing , stopping , reversing , accelerating speed , and steering , may be simply attained , and it may be applied to a car fitted with any type of motor. In carrying my invention into effect according to one modification as applied to a four wheeled vehicle , I arrange the motor and controlling mechanism on the front axle. This axle is made in three parts , axially concentric and in line with cach other , thus forming a composite shaft. The central portion of the axle is driven directly by the motor , while the portions on either side are mounted in suitable bearings connected to the carriage body in the usual manner by springs. On the outer ends of this composite shaft or axle the carriage wheels are fixed. It is evident from the above construction that the motor and the two carriage wheels could revolve independently of each other. The motion from the motor to the carriage wheels is communicated as follows : -Mounted on and forming part with the motor portion of the axle are two discs , one on either side of the motor : while similar discs are mounted on and form part with the carriage wheel portions of the axle , a disc on each portion. There are thus two discs on each side of the motor ; a short space being left between each pair of discs. Immediately in front of each pair of discs , a single disc is placed , its plane of revolution is parallel with the axle and one side has a friction bearing upon the two discs ; the axial centre of this disc beng placed centrally relative to the planes of the two discs. The bearings supporting the single discs are carried on a screwed spindle parallel with the composite shaft , the carriers being nuts fitting the screwed spindle. The spindle itself is carried on bearings fitted in any approved manner to the frame work of the car and the screw is made right hand on the part passing through one carrier nut , and left hand on the portion passing through the other carrier nut. Fixed on this screwed spindle is a small mitre wheel which gears into a second mitre wheel caried on a bracket supported in turn by a vertical spindle. This vertical spindle passes upwards through the carriage body superstructure and is supported in suitable bearings. On the upper end of the vertical spindle a bracket is fixed carrying a small horizontal spindle having at one end a hand steering wheel and at the other end a small chain wheel. A chain from this","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+64,"Date of Application , 9th June , 1896-Accepted , 18th July , 1896 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Devices for Operating the Sashes of Sky-lights , more especially applicable to the Sky-lights of Vessels. I , JAMES WOODALL , of 1200 Druid Hill Avenue , in the City of Baltimore and State of Maryland , United States of America , Ship Builler , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained , in and by the following statement : - In the description of the said invention which follows , reference is made to the accompanying drawing forming a part hereof and in which , - Figure 1 is a cross section of a skylight embodying the invention. Figs. 2 and 3 are enlarged views of the invention with parts thereof in section. Figs. 4 and 5 illustrate a modification in the construction of the invention. Referring now to the drawing , A is the deck line of a vessel , and B the coaming around the skylight opening or hatch C. D is the frame-work of the skylight , erected on the coaming B. EE are the glazed sash , hinged to the frame D at a. F is a forked bracket secured to the inner face of the frame D , carrying a revoluble nut b around which is a collar c having trunnions d resting loosely in holes in the forked bracket F. G is a threaded stem which passes through the nut b , and at its upper end attached by means of a stand aud a pin g , to the sash E. To the lower end of the nut is fastened a sleeve H having a crank handle I by means of which the nut is turned to open or close the skylight. The lower end of the stem G rests on the crank handle I when the skylight is closed , and in the turning of the handle in a direction to open the skylight , the said handle. end leaves the It will be seen that the nut 6 accommodates itself to any position required , by a change in the angle of the stem , see Fig. 1 , in which one sash is shown as open , and the other closed. In Figs. 4 and 5 , the nut is spherical and partially inclosed by the bracket F which is in two parts connected by screws. In the operation of this modified construction , the nut is revolved in the bracket , and also turns to adjust itself to the angle assumed by the stem in a manner substantially the same as that of the nut illustrated in Figs. 1 , 2 and 3. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : In combination with a hinged skylight , a threaded stem jointed thereto , a bracket rigidly attached to some stationary object , a revoluble nut supported by the bracket which is susceptible of angular adjustment independently of the said bracket , through which the threaded stem passes , and means to revolve the said nut and thereby operate the hinged skylight , substantially as specified. JAMES WOODALL. Haseltine , Lake & Co. , 45 Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+65,"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , THOMAS WOOD , of Holcombe , in the Parish of Bury , in the County Palatine of Lancaster , Manufacturer of Cotton , send greeting. WHEREAS His most Excellent Majesty. King George the Third , by His Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date the Fifteenth day of July , in the sixteenth year of His reign , did give and grant unto me , the said Thomas Wood , his especial licence that I , the said Thomas Wood , during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and Town of Berwick-upon- Tweed , my Invention of "" A MACHINE OR INSTRUMENT FOR CARDING AND ROVING SILK , COTTON , AND SHEEP 'S WOOLL , OF A. NEW CONSTRUCTION ; "" in which said Letters Patent there is contained a provisoe obliging me , the said Thomas Wood , under my hand and seal , to cause a particular description of the nature of my said Invention , and how the same is to be performed , to be inrolled in His Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within four calendar months after the date of the said recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , ( relation being thereunto had ) , may more fully and at large appear. NOW KNOW YE , that in compliance with the said proviso , I , the said Thomas Wood , do hereby certify and declare that the Plan or Model hereunto annext , together with the explanation thereof hereafter mentioned , contain a Specification of my said Invention or machine , and the operation thereof ; ( that is to say ) : No. 1 is a cloth stretched betwixt two rollers A , B , upon which is laid the cotton , sheep 's wool , & c. , and divided into as many different spaces as spindles ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+66,"Date of Application , 30th Aug. , 1898-Accepted , 5th Nov. , 1898 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Acetylene Generators or Lamps. JOHN BILBIE , of 80 , Queen Victoria Street , in the County of London , Mechanical Engineer , and HENRI DRIVET , of 364 , City Road , in the County of London , England , Acetylenist , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - Our invention has for its object an acetylene generator or lamp in which the production of acetylene gas can be promptly stopped and the light extinguished so soon as such light is no further required ; this being effected by the aid of simple and convenient means and devices which are readily manipulated and act in such a manner as to increase rather than impair the safety of the lamp. In the accompanying drawings , which illustrate our new or improved acetylene generator or lamp , Fig. 1 is a vertical section and Fig. 2 a horizontal section on line of Fig. 1 ; in this latter view the lamp is supposed empty , while the burner , the refector , and the vent tap are left out for the sake of simplicity. Our improved generator or lamp consists essentially of a central inner cylinder or carbide receptacle a the two ends of which may be either screw threaded or smooth , the upper end receiving a cap c , while the lower end is screwed or forced into the water reservoir r ; an india rubber or other ring i being interposed between this reservoir r and the lower end of a water jacket b surrounding the carbide receptacle a , for the purpose of forming as tight a joint as possible. Another similar india rubber ring i is interposed for packing purposes between the lower edge of the cap c and the upper rounded end of the same water jacket b ; the latter is moreover provided with a side opening n fitted with a tapped neck wherein the cap c¹ is screwed. A short acetylene gas supply pipe g is soldered to the inner side of the cylinder a , its upper end being open while its lower end is bent at right angles and passes through the cylinders a and b on its way to the burner o ; a screw threaded sleeve being soldered to the tube g and to the outer side of the cylinder to receive the tapped ring of the reflector R which is of ordinary construction and to which we lay no claim whatsoever. The water reservoir r which in the example illustrated has a bulbous shape , may however assume any other shape according to the use for which the lamp is intended , being for instance tubular when used for carriages and the like. This reservoir is as above stated screwed or telescoped over the lower end of the inner cylinder a and is provided at the top with a horizontal partition h which is centrally perforated to allow for the passage of the upper end of the wick tube the lower end of which is freely suspended in the said reservoir. A wick w passes through this tube and its lower end dips in the water of the reservoir r , while its upper end conveys the moisture thus imbibed to the carbide of calcium in the receptacle a through the wire gauze disc S ( Fig. 2 ) secured centrally 'in the bottom of the same receptacle. is a vent tap fixed preferably to the upper side of the reservoir while a central opening formed in the bottom of the latter is closed by a screw cap c² , bearing against a packing ring i .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+67,"Date of Application , 2nd Mar. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 1st Dec. , 1894-Accepted , 5th Jan. , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. A New or Improved Implement or Appliance for Use in Cultivating Land. I , CHARLES ADDISON ASH , of Meretown , Newport in the County of Salop , Agricultural Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the invention to be as follows : - This invention has for its main object to combine , in one implement or appliance , means for ploughing the land , breaking up the clods , pulverising the earth , and eradicating and destroying weeds. An implement or appliance constructed according to this invention , for the above purpose , is fitted with , preferably , two or more plough frames , set of course each to travel in a separate track , each carrying a plough foot and a share or point. The mould board usually fixed behind each plough share is dispensed with , and in lieu thereof strong fingers or bars are fixed , slanting back from the plough share , which break up the clods as they are delivered on to them from the plough share. A shaft , running lengthways of the implement , is carried to revolve in suitable bearings , and is driven by bevel gear from the axis of a pair of wheels which support the chief weight of the implement. This shaft is formed with a number of cranks with which the shanks of forks are , respectively , connected. Each fork may pass through a guide fixed in position below the shaft or be pivoted to a vibrating arm in position below or above the shaft , and thus in either case as the shaft revolves the forks are raised and lowered and also moved sideways at the same time. A suddenly increased twist or lift may be imparted to each fork just at the time it is passing through the soil , by a special provision made therefor in the crank shaft , or in the connection of a crank with the fork , or in the connection of the fork with an arm , or in the method of guiding the fork shank through the guide such as by forming a cam-shaped slot through the fork shank and passing a pin therethrough which is carried by the guide. The forks fork out any couch grass , scutch or twitch , commonly called squitch , which is amongst the earth left by the fingers ; and throw the squitch to one side lightly on to the land , where it becomes destroyed by the action of the sun and air. The action of the forks also pulverises the earth. The crank shaft is raised by means of a suitable lever , when the appliance has reached the end of its travel in one direction along the ground which it is used to cultivate , and thus the forks are raised clear above the surface of the ground. Dated this 1st day of March 1894 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+68,"Date of Application , 26th June , 1894-Accepted , 4th Aug. , 1894 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. A New or Improved Appliance for Cleaning the Teeth. 1 , JENS WEILE , Professor , a citizen and subject of the Empire of Germany , now a sojourner and resident of Pisa in the Province of Pisa and Kingdom of Italy , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The most common of all diseases of the teeth , namely "" caries , "" which is particularly noticeable in those which are congenitally bad , arises , in the case of teeth otherwise sound , either from the chemical action set up by the mastication of food or from internal diseases. It is also well known that the thickness of the enamel and the consequent hardness of the teeth varies very considerably with different individuals. The present forms of tooth-brush have the following defects and disadvantages. 1. As the action of the tooth-brush is essentially a scratching one , it destroys the enamel and the teeth are continually exposed to the deleterious action of the food and to the injurious influence of internal diseases which produce "" caries. "" 2. The brushes injure the gums and cause them to bleed. 3. They acquire after a short time a foul smell. 4. They are soon worn out and rendered useless. My invention has for its object the provision of an appliance , which , whilst being free of the above defects , will possess the following advantages. 1. The teeth will be evenly polished and the germs of putrifaction prevented from reaching the teeth proper whilst the enamel will be preserved. 2. The appliance can , without injury , be kept in antiseptic solutions , and , consequently , be always clean and ready for use. 3. By using the appliance the spaces and intervals between the teeth can be thoroughly cleaned. 4. The appliance whilst being very durable can be sold at a much cheaper price than ordinary tooth-brushes. The new appliance is superior to the ordinary tooth-brushes from a pathologic and anatomic point of view as well as from a hygienic and commercial one. On the accompanying sheet of drawings , which illustrates my invention Figs. 1 to 5 show various forms of the appliance. Fig. 6 is a cross section on line - Fig. 4 and Fig. 7 is a cross section on line - Fig. 5. Figs. 8 and 9 show the holders open. Figs. 10 and 11 show other forms of holders closed. Figs. 12 and 13 show a simplified construction of holder. Figs. 14 and 15 show the cleaning device fitted to a handle. The cleaning device proper consist of toothed or serrated india-rubber and may be made in various shapes as shown in Figs. 1 to 7. The holder , Figs. 8 to 13 , consists of a metallic clasp or frame which may be made rectilinear or curvilinear so as to correspond to the shape of the cleaning device. In order to fix the latter in position cach holder is provided with a number of small tubes , which are fixed to one of its arms and correspond to the perforations a in the cleaning device. The other arm d of the holder has pins which enter into and engage with the tubes b. The two arms c , d are hinged together at p and are moveable. e In some cases as shown at Figs. 10 and 11 , one of the arms d may be made in two parts g , h , which are provided with projections e capable of fitting in the tubes","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+69,"LETTERS PATENT to John William Lees , of Waterhead Mill , near Oldham , in the County of Lancaster , Manufacturer , for the Invention of "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS IN THE METHOD OF CLEANING AND PREVENTING THE FORMATION OF DEPOSITS UPON THE HEATING APPARATUS EMPLOYED IN BOILERS FOR GENERATING STEAM. "" Sealed the 15th November 1864 , and dated the 28th May 1864. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John William Lees at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 28th May 1864. I , JOHN WILLIAM LEES , of Waterhead Mill , near Oldham , in the County of Lancaster , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of the said In- vention for "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS IN THE METHOD OF CLEANING AND PRE- VENTING THE FORMATION OF DEPOSITS UPON THE HEATING APPARATUS EMPLOYED IN BOILERS FOR GENERATING STEAM , "" to be as follows : - My Invention is designed for the purpose of cleansing such apparatus as is used to heat water ( before its injection into the boiler ) from the incrustations of soot , dust , and other particles which accumulate thereupon , and which prevents the apparatus from becoming properly heated. The Invention relates particularly to that well-known description of heating","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+70,"LETTERS PATENT to Paul Jacovenco , of Bucharest ( Wallachia ) , at present residing at 11 & 12 , Panton Square , Coventry Street , in the County of Middlesex , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR THE DECANTATION AND DAISING OF TROLEUM AND OTHER OMG , Sealed the 19th December 1865 , and dated the 28th June 1865. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Paul Jacovenco at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 28th June 1865. I , PAUL JACOVENCO , of Bucharest ( Wallachia ) , at present residing at 11 & 12 , Panton Square , Coventry Street , in the County of Middlesex , do _ hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR THE DECANTATION AND RAISING OF PETROLEUM AND OTHER OILS , "" to be as follows : - If two liquids of different density be poured into two distinct tubes com- municating with the bottom of a cylinder those liquids will take a different","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+71,"LETTERS PATENT to Frederick Tolhausen , of 17 , Faubourg Montmarte , Paris , Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINES FOR CARDING FIBROUS MATERIALS. "" -A communication from Henry Bossbard , Mechanical Engineer , residing at the Number and Street aforesaid. Sealed the 6th April 1863 , and dated the 24th January 1863. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Frederick Tolhausen at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 24th January 1863. I , FREDERICK TOLHAUSEN , of 17 , Faubourg Montmartre , Paris , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINES FOR CARDING FIBROUS MATERIALS , "" a communication from Henry Bosshard , Mechanical Engineer , a person resident at the Number and Street aforesaid , to be as follows : - These improvements consist in applying doffing combs to each of the rollers that in a certain description of carding engines are set around the main carding cylinder ; the object of this addition is either to obtain a greater quantity of carded material , or to produce a finer lap of superior quality. In the former case the webs produced by the rollers and their combs are at once delivered or taken off , either laterally , or in any other direction by delivery rollers ; in the latter case the webs doffed by the said combs are united into","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+72,"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Robert Meldrum at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 17th July 1868. I , ROBERT MELDRUM , of Pettormie Cupar , in the County of Fife , North Britain , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY OR APPARATUS FOR RAISING AND DISCHARGING FLUIDS , "" to be as follows : - This machine or apparatus is divided into chambers , the lower one being a condenser with a tube in the centre containing a piston and rod which is joined to another piston above , and a steam pipe from the boiler with a cock for screwing off and on , so that the steam coming into the chamber below the upper piston lifts the piston up the cylinder so as to close a valve at a point where there is a tube in communication with a well or source of liquid , thus opening a valve so that air or liquid is got rid of. The upper chamber is therefore the one that the liquid is brought into and does not at all come into contact with the sides of the steam chamber. The cylinder at the junctions may be one stuffed outside to help to prevent rarefaction of the steam in its chamber. When the piston has been driven to the top of the chamber as described , two rods","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+73,"Date of Application , 10th Nov. , 1896-4ccepted , 30th Jan. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Machines for Turning Wooden Rims for Bicycle Wheels. We , JAMES BANWELL of No. 22. Dover Avenue , Wood-turner , FRANK ROBERT WALL of No. 54 Granger Street , Bookkeeper , and GEORGE CAUNTER of No. 57 Putnam Street , Builder and Contractor , all of Cleveland , Cuyahoga County , State of Ohio , United States of America , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : -. This invention has reference to machines for turning down wooden rims for pneumatic wheels. In the accompanying drawings Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the improved machine , and Fig. 2 is an elevation of a section thereof on a line corresponding to 3 , 3 , Fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a central vertical sectional elevation of the machine on a line corresponding to 4 , 4 ; Fig. 1. Heretofore wooden rims for pneumatic wheels have been turned out on a lathe , and it has been very difficult to get them cut to a positively uniform thickness throughout , and if there was perceptibly more stock left at one place than at another , it was difficult to bring the rim to a uniform and even curvature and hénce to a perfectly round form. This invention , therefore , has for its object not only to turn these rims to shape but to do so with absolute uniformity and evenness. A is the main frame , and B is the power shaft and C the rim supporting and rotating wheels which support and carry the wheel rim D. The wheels have grooved peripheries adapted to frictionally engage and carry the rim D from. start , to finish , and are arranged and operated about a perfect circle. To these ends each wheel is supported on the outer extremity of a shaft E , which itself has two bearings 2 and 4 supported each in a radial slot in ' a disk G bolted rigidly on frame A and arranged some distance apart in parallel planes. The bearings 2 and 4 are free to slide in the said radial slots 5 but not to turn therein , as seen in Fig. 2 , where bearing , 2 , is shown , though it might be 4 as well , as both are alike. Inside of disks or plates G are disks H , supported on a shaft K at their center which is fixed rigidly in the disks G. The disks H have each a diagonal slot 6 , Figs. 1 , 2 , which is eccentric to the axis of said disks and crosses the slots 5 at an inclination about as shown. The bearings 2 and 4 extend through but fit closely within the slots 6 , and so that they may slide therein as they also slide in slots 5. But the slots 6 are so disposed with respect to slots 5 that when a rotary movement is given to disks H the bearings 2 and 4 will be carried inward or outward according to direction of rotation. A handle bar 8 is fixed to disks H and effects their rotation together. If rim D is to be gripped the disks H are moved so as to carry the bearings 2 and 4 inward in slots 6 , and if it is to be released they are turned to carry said bearings outward. But the bearings themselves with their shafts and wheels will move only in radial lines in slots 5. The wheels C are not only supporting wheels but also rotating or operating wheels for wheel rim D , and to this end the shafts E have each a bevel fri-tion wheel L , which said wheels L are arranged in a circle like wheels C and are :","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+74,"LETTERS PATENT to Thomas Cooper , of the Isle of Wight , in the County of Hampshire , Brick Maker , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE AND IN THE MODE OF JOINING EARTHEN PIPES. "" Sealed the 28th November 1854 , and dated the 3rd October 1854. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Thomas Cooper at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 3rd October 1854. I , THOMAS COOPER , of the Isle of Wight , in the County of Hampshire , Brick Maker , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE AND IN THE MODE OF JOINING EARTHEN PIPES "" to be as follows : - The improvement in the manufacture of earthen pipes , such for instance as drain pipes , consists in moulding them in two halves , having alternate pro- jections and depressions on their edges , which when the two halves are brought together interlock and unite them , thus forming a complete pipe. The improvement in the mode of joining earthen pipes consists in forming short lengths of suitable dimensions in two halves , with alternate projections and depressions on their edges ; two of these pieces being put together around the ends of two cylindrical pipes , with a suitable cement , firmly joins them together .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+75,"Date of Application , 6th Aug. , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 15th Oct. , 1896-Accepted , 28th Nov. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Driving Gear for Cycles and other Vehicles. We , JOHN MARRIOTT , 360 Berridge Road , Hyson Green , Nottingham , Engineer , and HENRY TOMLIN , 11 Regent Street , New Basford , Nottingham , Lace Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The driving wheel and the driven wheel have their rims parallel up : to the teeth , the sides of each tooth is inclined inwards and has a flat top. The spaces between the teeth terminate in a semicircle and each tooth is perforated through its thickness. Each driving chain has each alternate pair of links arched upwards , between the ends two rollers are placed , the roller and ends of the links lie between the ends of the next alternate pair of links arched downwards , the four ends being secured by an axle pin on which the roller revolves. The ends of the axle pin are turned down conical the holes in the links being bored or otherwise formed with a reverse cone to receive the ends of the pins , which are rivetted fast in the ends of the outer links and rock in the conical holes in the ends of the inner links. The links may be perforated through the sides ; and the outward pairs are turned slightly outwards at their bottom edges to ensure them clearing the sides of the wheel rims. Dated this Fifth day of 1000 H. W. GOUGH , C.E. , Agent. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Driving Gear for Cycles and other Vehicles. We , JOHN MARRIOTT , 360 Berridge Road , Hyson Green , Nottingham , Engineer , and HENRY TOMLIN , 11 Regent Street , New Basford , Nottingham , Lace Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. Figure 1 shows a side view of portion of a driving wheel of a cycle or other vehicle with our improvements applied thereto. Figure 2 shows a side view of a driven wheel and portion of a chain. Figure 3 shows in plan three pair of links and two rollers of a chain. Figure 4 a side view of one roller , and Figure 5 a plan of an axle pin , each severally referred to hereafter. The driving wheel 1 , and the driven wheel 2 , have their rims parallel up to the teeth , the sides of each tooth is slightly inclined inwards and. has a flat top 3. Price 8d.1","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+76,"COMPLETE SPECIFICATION filed by the said Michael Shanly at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition and Declaration , on the 24th July 1858 , pursuant to the 9th Section of the Patent Law Amendment Act , 1852.-A communication from Edward Legris , of Paris. TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , MICHAEL SHANLY , of 5 , Meards Street , Dean Street , Soho Square , in the County of Middlesex , send greeting. WHEREAS I am in possession of an Invention for "" A MERCURIAL LEVEL TO SHEW THE HEIGHT OF LIQUIDS IN ENCLOSED AND OPAQUE VESSELS , VASES , AND PRINCIPALLY FOR STEAM BOILERS , "" ( a communication from Edward Legris , of Paris ) , and have petitioned Her Majesty to grant unto me , my executors , administrators , and assigns , Her Royal Letters Patent for the same , and have made solemn declaration that I verily believe myself to be the true and first Inventor thereof : NOW KNOW YE , that I , the said Michael Shanly , do hereby declare that the following Complete Specification , under my hand and scal , fully describes and ascertains the nature of my said Invention , and the manner in which the same is to be performed , reference being had to the accompanying Drawings ( that is to say ) . An empty sphere A hermetically sealed up , of a capacity calculated in such a manner as that its greater diameter is always equal to the surface of the water , made of brass or of any other metal , but of brass in preference to all","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+77,"I , WILLIAM BARBOUR ARDILL , of 47 Gresham Street , London , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to improvements in line rockets , intended for use on board vessels for the purpose of establishing a connection between the vessel and the shore , or between two vessels. Rockets constructed according to this invention are portable , self contained , inexpensive , and are capable of being operated by one person without the aid of any outside fixtures or machines. In constructing the improved rocket , the subject of this invention , I provide a wooden handle , preferably about 6 feet long , either round or square , as may be desired , and about 1 to 2 inches in thickness. To one end of this I attach a metal tube of about the same diameter and about 4 feet in length. This may be made of tin or zinc or any suitable metal. At the other end of the wooden handle on one side I attach a box of tin or other suitable material. This box I make in a circular form , preferably about 8 inches in diameter and about 12 inches deep , but I do not bind myself to these sizes. This box I attach to the wooden handle by 2 metal In the top or upper or other straps going round the box and grasping the handle. end of the box is an aperture with porcelain or other suitable lining through which a line may run , Inside the box I place a coil or reel of fine twine or line of sufficient strength to withstand the strain to which it is afterwards liable. The coil or reel is wound in such a way as to enable it to be delivered or run off through the above named aperture at a very high rate without risk of entanglement or breakage. One end of the twine I attach by any suitable means to the inside of the box so that in case of all the twine being run off one end is retained safely. I then take an ordinary rocket of any suitable make and attach the same to a rocket stick about 6 feet in length. I attach to the rocket by means of a loop or ring or other suitable means a copper or iron wire which I carry partly down the stick , or to the end of the stick if preferred. To this wire I attach one end of the line or twine above referred tc , about 10 to 20 feet of which I treat in such a way as to render it incombustible and so avoid the chance of it being destroyed by the fying sparks from the rocket when exploded. The wire also will act as a protector for the stick should it be broken by any means and will keep the broken parts together. The rocket stick with the line attached as described , is then placed in the metal tube attached to the wooden handle , a groove being placed in the said metal tube to allow of the length of twine and wire attached to the rocket stick to rest in The contrivance is then ready for use. The operator has only to ignite the rocket and hold the wooden handle firmly pointing towards the object with When the rocket falls on the shore which it is intended to establish a connection. its own weight is sufficient to keep it there. Each apparatus is wrapped up in an air and watertight package so that the various parts are always ready for immediate use. Dated this 24th day of January 1895 J. E. EVANS-JACKSON & Co. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+78,"LETTERS PATENT to Bristow Hunt , of No , 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN VALVES , "" A communication from abroad by Gerard Sickels and John Hill Thorndike , of Boston , Massa- chusetts , in the. United States of America. - Sealed the 14th December 1869 , and dated the 26th July 1869. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Bristow Hunt at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 26th July 1869. I , BRISTOW HUNT , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln 's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN VALVES , "" ( a communication to me from abroad by Gerard Sickels and John Hill Thorndike , of Boston , Massachusetts , in the United States of America , ) to be as follows : - The object of this Invention is to produce a simple and effective balance valve which opens and closes the ports quickly and automatically , and the Invention consists in a heavy plate with circular vertical ends , the tipper portion of which is provided with two concave curved faces , [ Price 8d . ]","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+79,"Date of Application , -4th Aug. , 1893-Accepted , 30th Sept. , 1843 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. [ Communicated from abroad by Messrs. GRIMME , NATALIS & Co. , of Brunswick , Germany , Machinists and Ironfounders. ] An Improved Catch for Stopping Toothed-wheels. , CHARLES BRADBURY of 249 High Holborn , in the County of London , Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of this invention is to prevent toothed-wheels which are stopped and held in position by means of a spring-catch , from over-running by reason of their acquired force or inertia. This is accomplished by providing the said catch A with two or more engaging teeth or projections a , b , instead of one only , thus giving a greater resistance to the motion of the toothed-wheel B and greater certainty of action ; whereas , a simple catch with but one tooth may fail to stop the wheel as desired , and so allow it to over-run the stopping point. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - A catch A. having two or more teeth a , b , engaging with those of a toothed- wheel B , to prevent the latter from turning ( owing to its acquired force ) beyond the point at which it is intended to stop. Dated this 4th day of August 1893. CHAS. BRADBURY .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,I-TITLE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"