---
license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
language:
- en
pipeline_tag: audio-classification
tags:
- wavlm
- wav2vec2
- msp-podcast
- emotion-recognition
- speech
- valence
- arousal
- dominance
- speech-emotion-recognition
- dkounadis
---

# Arousal - Dominance - Valence

Dimensional Speech Emotion Recognition model of simultaneous use of [WavLM](https://huggingface.co/3loi/SER-Odyssey-Baseline-WavLM-Multi-Attributes) / [Wav2Vec2.0](https://hf.rst.im/audeering/wav2vec2-large-robust-12-ft-emotion-msp-dim).
Achieves `0.6760566` valence CCC on [MSP Podcast Test 1](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/speech-emotion-recognition-on-msp-podcast). Used as teacher for [wav2small](https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13920).



**[PapersWithCode](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/msp-podcast)**

```
Wav2Small: Distilling Wav2Vec2 to 72K parameters for Low-Resource Speech emotion recognition.
Dionyssos Kounadis-Bastian, Oliver Schrüfer, Anna Derington, Hagen Wierstorf,
Florian Eyben, Felix Burkhardt, Björn Schuller.
2024, arXiV Preprint
```

<table style="width:500px">
  <tr><th colspan=6 align="center" >CCC MSP Podcast v1.7</th></tr>
  <tr><th colspan=3 align="center">Test 1</th><th colspan=3 align="center">Test 2</th></tr>
  <tr>   <td>Val</td> <td>Dom</td> <td>Aro</td> <td>Val</td> <td>Dom</td> <td>Aro</td> </tr>
  <tr>  <td> 0.6760566 </td> <td>0.6840044</td> <td>0.7620181</td> <td>0.4229267</td> <td>0.4684658</td> <td>0.4857733</td> </tr>
</table>
 


# How To
```python
import librosa
import torch
import types
import torch.nn as nn
from transformers import AutoModelForAudioClassification
from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2 import (
    Wav2Vec2Model,
    Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel)


signal = torch.from_numpy(
    librosa.load('test.wav', sr=16000)[0])[None, :]
device = 'cpu'

class ADV(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, config):

        super().__init__()

        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)

    def forward(self, x):

        x = self.dense(x)
        x = torch.tanh(x)

        return self.out_proj(x)


class Dawn(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel):
    r"""https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07378"""

    def __init__(self, config):

        super().__init__(config)

        self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config)
        self.classifier = ADV(config)

    def forward(self, x):
        '''x: (batch, audio-samples-16KHz)'''
        x -= x.mean(1, keepdim=True)
        variance = (x * x).mean(1, keepdim=True) + 1e-7
        x = self.wav2vec2(x / variance.sqrt()
                            ).last_hidden_state
        return self.classifier(x.mean(1))


def _infer(self, x):
    '''x: (batch, audio-samples-16KHz)'''
    x = (x + self.config.mean) / self.config.std  # plus
    x = self.ssl_model(x, attention_mask=None).last_hidden_state
    # pool
    h = self.pool_model.sap_linear(x).tanh()
    w = torch.matmul(h, self.pool_model.attention)
    w = w.softmax(1)
    mu = (x * w).sum(1)
    x = torch.cat(
        [
            mu,
            ((x * x * w).sum(1) - mu * mu).clamp(min=1e-7).sqrt()
        ], 1)
    return self.ser_model(x)


# WavLM

base = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained(
        '3loi/SER-Odyssey-Baseline-WavLM-Multi-Attributes',
        trust_remote_code=True).to(device).eval()
base.forward = types.MethodType(_infer, base)

# Wav2Vec2

dawn = Dawn.from_pretrained(
    'audeering/wav2vec2-large-robust-12-ft-emotion-msp-dim'
).to(device).eval()


def wav2small(x):
    return .5 * dawn(x) + .5 * base(x)

pred = wav2small(signal.to(device))
print(f'\nArousal = {pred[:, 0]}  Dominance = {pred[:, 1]}',
      f'  Valence  = {pred[:, 2]}')
```