#include using namespace std; struct UnionFind{ vector path, rank; UnionFind(int N_){ rank.assign(N_, 0); path.assign(N_, 0); for(int it = 0; it < N_; it++) path[it] = it; }; int findSet(int idx){ return ( path[idx] == idx ? idx : path[idx] = findSet(path[idx]) ); } bool isSameSet(int idx1, int idx2){ return ( findSet(idx1) == findSet(idx2) ); } void unionSet(int idx1, int idx2){ if( isSameSet(idx1, idx2) ) return; int x = findSet(idx1), y = findSet(idx2); if( rank[x] > rank[y] ) path[y] = x; else path[x] = y; if( rank[x] == rank[y] ) rank[y]++; } }; typedef pair ii; const int SIZE = 110; int tc, n; float x[SIZE], y[SIZE]; vector < pair > EdgeList; float Kruskal(){ EdgeList.clear(); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) for(int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) EdgeList.push_back( make_pair( hypot(x[i] - x[j], y[i] - y[j]), ii(i , j) ) ) ; sort(EdgeList.begin(), EdgeList.end()); UnionFind UF(n); float min_cost = 0, setSize = 1; for(int it = 0; it < EdgeList.size(); it++){ pair front = EdgeList[it]; if( not UF.isSameSet(front.second.first, front.second.second) ) min_cost += front.first, setSize++; UF.unionSet(front.second.first, front.second.second); if( setSize == n ) break; } return min_cost; } int main(){ scanf("%d", &tc); while(tc--){ scanf("%d", &n); for(int it = 0; it < n; it++) scanf("%f %f", x + it, y + it); printf("%.2f\n", Kruskal()); if(tc) putchar('\n'); } return(0); }