#include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; typedef pair point; typedef pair ii; typedef pair line; typedef vector vi; struct ufds { vi p, r; int numSets; ufds(int N) { p.assign(N, 0); r.assign(N, 0); numSets = N; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) p[i] = i; } int findSet(int i) { return (p[i]==i)? i: (p[i]=findSet(p[i])); } bool isSameSet(int i, int j) { return findSet(i) == findSet(j); } void unionSet(int i, int j) { int x = findSet(i), y = findSet(j); if (x != y) { if (r[x] > r[y]) p[y] = x; else { p[x] = y; if (r[x] == r[y]) r[y]++; } numSets--; } } }; priority_queue pq; vector v; int main() { int cases; cin >> cases; while (cases--) { v.clear(); int n; cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { double x, y; cin >> x >> y; v.push_back(point(x,y)); for (int j = 0; j < v.size() - 1; j++) { line l; l.second.first = j; l.second.second = i; double dx = x - v[j].first, dy = y - v[j].second; l.first = -sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy); pq.push(l); } } ufds u(n); double d = 0; while (!pq.empty()) { if (!u.isSameSet(pq.top().second.first, pq.top().second.second)) { d -= pq.top().first; u.unionSet(pq.top().second.first, pq.top().second.second); } pq.pop(); } printf("%.2f\n", d); if (cases) printf("\n"); } return 0; }