jsonW0/pile_dedupe_pack_no_eos · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Critical reviews of the _Treatise_ from the likes of Friedrich Hayek, the young, rising Austrian economist at the London School of Economics, and former student Dennis Robertson convinced Keynes not that he was misdiagnosing the problem but that he needed a radically different theoretical approach to defend his diagnosis. In spite of the pound's devaluation and a fall in interest rates, unemployment reached 17 percent in 1932. Something, he was sure, was awry in the classical view of the self-correcting market, and that something, he was equally sure, had to do with the very nature of a money-based economy. But he had not yet put his finger on it. "We have been opposing the orthodox school more by our flair and instinct than because we have discovered in precisely what respects their theory is wrong," he confessed in November 1934. But in a New Year's Day 1935 letter to George Bernard Shaw, in response to Shaw's urgings that he take Karl Marx more seriously, Keynes wrote that he was "writing a book on economic theory, which will largely revolutionise—not, I suppose, at once but in the course of the next ten years—the way the world thinks about economic problems." As for Marx, his economic value, "apart from occasional... flashes of insight" is " _nil_." Proving to his fellow economists that the free market lacked an autoregenerative device consumed much of his intellectual energy, but he continued to push his case for deficit-financed government spending through popular publications—most notably his widely debated pamphlet _The Means to Prosperity_ , which applied Kahn's idea of the fiscal multiplier to the depressed British and American economies. Keynes concluded that a dollar of new public spending would generate at least two dollars of additional output—a truly bounteous harvest. Despite its bold economic claims, the pamphlet was strikingly sober in tone compared with Keynes's earlier popular writings, eschewing barbed swipes at knavish politicians. Nonetheless, Conservative Chancellor Neville Chamberlain very publicly rejected Keynes's urgings, declaring bluntly that "no Finance Minister ever deliberately unbalanced his budget." Chamberlain balanced the 1933/34 budget; the economy recovered well, growing 3.3 percent in '33 and 8.7 percent in '34. Keynes postulated defensively that growth was "slower and on a smaller scale than it would have been if there had been more government loan expenditure." We will never know. _The Means to Prosperity_ was widely read in the United States; newly sworn-in President Franklin Roosevelt received a copy, though what he did with it or made of it is unknown. We do know, however, that the United States supported a scheme for international public works at the 1933 World Economic Conference, though such an idea would likely never have come to light this early in a world without Keynes. (His own government rejected it.) Keynes's influence over Roosevelt's New Deal is a matter of some debate: its supporters and opponents alike often highlighted Keynes's influence, but Keynes himself—who met Roosevelt for the first time on a private visit to Washington in May of 1934—was a public critic of the president's centerpiece National Recovery Administration ("a programme of reform, disguised as recovery, which probably impeded recovery," in Skidelsky's words). We can certainly speculate with some confidence that the pamphlet's argument for expanding central bank reserves globally through newly conjured international "gold-notes"—which played on the public's attachment to gold without conceding any meaning to its actual presence or absence—was studied and absorbed by a certain economics professor in Appleton, Wisconsin: Harry Dexter White. Keynes's economic thinking was changing along many lines, sometimes significantly. He made his strongest-ever statement in support of economic "National Self-Sufficiency" in a famous Dublin lecture on April 17, 1933. No longer was protectionist thought, it seemed, evidence of a poor education and lack of wits. Keynes had come to recognize the growing "advantages of gradually bringing the producer and the consumer within the ambit of the same national, economic and financial organisation." The benefits of an international division of labor, he now believed, were overrated. Moreover, he "sympathise[d]... with those who would minimise... economic entanglement between nations" on the grounds that this led to fewer "strains and enmities." So "let goods be homespun whenever it is reasonably and conveniently possible," he concluded in an oft-quoted line, "and, above all, let finance be primarily national." That is, international capital flows, of all the various economic entanglements, had the most pernicious effects. Oswald Mosely sent Keynes a letter of congratulations on the lecture, much to the latter's embarrassment. Keynes's protectionist idyllicism would hardly be his last word on the subject; indeed, Keynes's pronouncements on the net costs and benefits of various economic policies tended to be much influenced by his emotional state and the prejudices of his audience (which he liked to challenge). In any case, Keynes certainly did not to take to heart his own pleading that finance stay at home. He began enthusiastically buying shares on Wall Street in 1932; U.S. stocks made up 40 percent of his personal portfolio by 1936, the year he finally published his magnum opus. _The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money_ is one of the most influential works of economic thought, and arguably the most intellectually audacious, ever published. As a critique of the classical nineteenth-century liberal belief in the social solidity of the free market, it was, given its vastly superior analytical rigor, far more devastating than Marx's _Das Kapital_. Yet its message could not have been more different; whereas Marx and Keynes both saw in capitalism the seeds of its own demise, Keynes was convinced that it could—and indeed for the good of society must—be saved through judicious government intervention, particularly in the form of timely large-scale public investment. It is difficult to overestimate the impact _The General Theory_ had on the economics profession, particularly in the United States. It virtually established macroeconomics as a discipline; the term only started being used in the 1940s. But the unusual style of _The General Theory_ also made it difficult for even expert readers to separate out its "true" substance. It is only slightly outlandish to liken the book to the Bible: powerful in its message; full of memorable, mellifluous passages; at times obscure, tedious, tendentious, and contradictory; a work of passion driven by intuition, with tenuous logic and observation offered as placeholders until disciples could be summoned to supply the proofs. As Keynes himself said of his masterwork, "I am more attached to the comparatively simple fundamental ideas which underlie my theory than to the particular forms in which I have embodied them, and have no desire that the latter should be crystallized at the present stage of the debate. If the simple basic ideas can become familiar and acceptable, time and experience and the collaboration of a number of minds will discover the best way of expressing them." The central argument of the book was revolutionary (at least to economists): the economy had no natural tendency toward full employment. High unemployment could persist indefinitely if governments did not intervene forcefully to boost consumption demand. Cheap money provided by the central bank was not enough. This was wholly contrary to classical economics, which held that protracted involuntary unemployment was a result of some interference in the workings of the price mechanism. Classical economics showed that full employment required flexible wages; Keynes showed why, with different assumptions, falling wages could actually worsen unemployment. These different assumptions were related to the nature of money, human psychology, and conventions of contemporary society. Each of these on its own would do for his argument, and he was not that particular. Such a brazen treatise would have gotten a much colder reception during the American boom years of the 1920s, but in the midst of a Great Depression, with unheard-of levels of unemployment, it was compelling even to economists who disagreed with Keynes's logical apparatus. In the United States the book held particular appeal as an intellectual justification for controversial New Deal policies. If today it seems natural to most policy makers that governments should run deficits in recessions to stabilize the economy, it was far from a natural notion in the 1930s; it was Keynes who made the prescription intellectually respectable. Like another great mind of his time, Albert Einstein, Keynes had a preternatural ability to see relationships between complex phenomena entirely differently than generations of experts before him. Though mathematics was the primary analytical tool for both physics and economics, neither Einstein nor Keynes was exceptionally gifted in, nor fascinated by, higher mathematics. They had an utterly rare gift of intellectual intuition; both thought through problems which obsessed them using the vehicle of analogy, like riding on a light beam (which sparked Einstein's theory of special relativity) or living in an economy that produces and consumes only bananas (through which Keynes "proved" that thrift was deadly). A great admirer of Einstein, whom he had met in Berlin in 1926, Keynes, it would surely seem, quite consciously emulated Einstein's approach of turning on their heads eternal mechanisms the world thought it understood. "Einstein actually did for Physics what Mr Keynes believes himself to have done for Economics," observed Arthur Pigou, one of the old school that Keynes sought not merely to overturn but to embarrass with his book. Isaac Newton had claimed that time was absolute and fixed, and who but a madman questioned this? Einstein did. Time was relative, he believed, and he subsequently proved
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1012, 582, 1223, 521, 13691, 347, 247, 42513, 285, 8154, 1641, 1342, 20578, 1679, 685, 898, 1107, 15, 4952, 275, 521, 1211, 673, 1142, 17801, 28299, 7641, 457, 84, 1524, 16108, 285, 6936, 15, 187, 1253, 187, 3251, 257, 275, 281, 11015, 8668 ]	, then you tell me." "You haven't known me long enough for me to "always" do anything." "You're always hurting me." " So now you're getting defensive?" " Woman, I am not defensive." "You are, a little bit." "Turk, why don't you just take a deep breath and tell me what's wrong?" "That did it." "I guess we're done here." "Barbie, plates are wobbling everywhere." "I'm starting pressors." "Or you could transfuse him." " Transfusions are riskier." " My instinct was pressors." " Know what they say about instincts?" " Stick with them." " Should you?" " Should I?" "You'll have time to think about it on the bench." "That's where you're headed." "Get out of here." "Go ahead." "Go." "Hippety-hop to the barbershop." ""Should I?"" "Did she ask what you look like?" "No, she can tell I'm handsome." "I have a husky voice. "Hello, baby."" "Look into your heart and see how it feels." "My heart hates "uggos"." "That's what's wrong with you men." "You're so afraid of what you feel." "I'm so sick of it." "So do you know what she looks like?" "Yeah, I do." "But I ain't telling you." "Just tell me." "Does she look anything like Jimmie Walker?" "I'm noticing the bottoms of your slippers are rather slick." "Perhaps they contributed in some way to the incident this morning." "Those are hospital booties, you moron." "And now I'm a moron." "Dr Dorian, why don't you take Ms Hanson out for a lovely dinner?" "Dr Kelso, I'm not suing the hospital." "It turns out I only have a mild concussion." "Alex?" "He's gone." "So, what restaurant are you taking me to?" "You're not bad if you want to wait and see what she looks like, I'm kidding." "You don't have to take me out to dinner." "Are you sure?" "Cos..." "OK." "I gotta go." "Sorry." "Don't sweat it." "We'll see each other around." "JD, I'm really glad you were here..." "Ms Hanson, he's gone." "If I were in your slippers, I'd sue this hospital for all it's worth." "Really?" "We could run away together." "You know what to do." "Be straight with Carla, no matter how hard it is." "I hate this part." "I just don't know what to do about Dr Cox." " What is going on here?" " l say one thing, he says the other." "I can't take it any more." "Why don't you become a lesbian, and hook up with some hot model?" " What's that got to do with anything?" " l just thought it'd be hot." "He's testing you." "You can't be afraid to disagree with him." " You're afraid." " But I still do it." "Get back in the game, Elliot." "Dammit!" "So close." "Dammit!" "I'm sorry." "I'll be fine." "Perfect game." "Call it." "There's five minutes left, just the two of us here." "Can't we just wait?" "Just call it." "No." "We all need this, so, no." "I won't call it." "That's the dumbest thing anybody's said to me around here in a long time." "There's nothing wrong with a one-hitter." "In fact, it's miraculous." "I won't have you cheapen what should be an endless pursuit of perfection just because you want the world to laugh with you tonight." "Now, call it." "Time of death, 1 1 .55." "Good girl." "Better go get yourself a cup of coffee." "New game starts in four minutes." "Hey, Carla." "Carla, wait!" "Where are you going?" "I'm gonna go crash at my place tonight, like you said." "You want to know?" "That's what's wrong." ""l'm gonna go chill out at my house, like you said."" "God, you're so sexy right now." "I've been doing a lot of thinking." "And, you know..." "We're past that new, exciting relationship phase, and all that's left is us." "Baby, I gotta tell you, you drive me crazy." "You take my French fries, you boss me around in front of my friends." "You said strong women turn you on." "We know what you're gonna do, so why not do it so I can go home?" "OK." "I love you." "You annoy me more than I ever thought possible, but I want to spend every irritating minute with you." "Me too." "Yeah?" "I love you." "I don't get it." "Why are you doing this to me?" "All I wanted to do was have sex with a foxy nurse, and now I'm in love?" "Sweetie, that happens." "I've been thinking lately about taking chances," "Run a tox screen and a full blood workup for the guy in 37." "You can handle that?" " Yeah." " Good girl." "Up on the second floor..." "There's a laundry list of stuff I want you to do." ",and how it's just about overcoming your fears," "Because every time you take a big risk in your life no matter how it ends up you're always glad you took it," "Wait!" "Stop the machine." " What the hell are you doing?" " Will you go out with me?" "If I say no, will you let me out of this thing?" " lt's iffy." " Then I guess I have to say yes." " So say it." " Sure. I'd love to." "Huh?"Multi-core platforms may pose challenges to achieving good scaling while running multiple copies of memory access intensive applications. Memory access intensive applications may lead to a memory bandwidth contention and poor scaling, as the memory bandwidth is saturated resulting in lower throughput performance, especially for processors with hyperthreading enabled. These challenges have been tackled with a set of compiler optimizations configured to improve data locality and to reduce memory access traffic. The set of compiler optimizations includes loop interchange, loop fusion and loop blocking, and are configured to enhance performance by improving data-locality and reducing memory access traffic. A conventional loop optimization technique may be applied to a single loop nest in order to improve memory locality and thus increase the throughput performance. A chain of loop nests where the loops are separated by the control codes may inhibit application of optimizing techniques because of the control code. Although the following Detailed Description will proceed with reference being made to illustrative embodiments, many alternatives, modifications, and variations thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art./* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / package javax.jws.soap; /* * @since 1.6 * @deprecated / @Deprecated public @interface InitParam { String name(); String value(); } Buffalo Jill Portrait of William F. Cody known as ‘Buffalo Bill’ (1911) – William Frederick Cody (1846-1917) was an international icon and front-figure for the conquest of the West. Cody started working at 11 after his father died, and by age 14 he was engaged by the Pony Express which marked his debut as a rider and horseman. As a young adult he joined the Union army (1863–1865) during the American Civil War and later became a scout to the US Army in the long lasting American Indian Wars. Cody retired as a US Army Chief of Scouts in 1872 and was awarded the Medal of Honour for gallantry the same year. – Before William Cody quit the Army 26 years old, he had already made the news some years earlier with a series of articles and a novel, even making the front page of the Chicago Tribune. The novel was entitled ‘Buffalo Bill, King of the Bordermen‘ and gave Cody his famous nick-name that originated from Cody’s feat of killing 11 out of 12 buffalos while hunting to feed starving Pony Express railroad workers. – Cody started his long career as showman with the ‘Buffalo Bill Combination‘ in 1874 and later established the touring ‘Buffalo Bill’s Wild West‘ show in 1883. Cody would continue to spend long periods hunting and scouting, before he began more extensive touring as his ‘Wild West’ met considerable success, performing both in the United States and Europe until 1913. Buffalo Bill was considered worldwide as one of the best known people of his time. – When we analyse William Cody’s career, it is hard not to notice his main occupation was as an actor in his Wild West show during forty years (1873-1913), while his legend as a scout and huntsman lasted less than 9 years. Even in his own time many questioned Buffalo Bill’s real merits and skills. – Seen in todays perspective
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[@B31], fig. 4u) 14 -- Abdomen without a pattern of paired spots 15 14 (13) Hind tibia with 1 anteroventral and 0 posteroventral seta; hind femur without a preapical ventral swelling, with the anteroventral setae only slightly longer than femoral depth and not curled at tips (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 10d) **Fannia leucosticta (Meigen) -- Hind tibia with numerous anteroventral and posteroventral setae; hind femur with a preapical ventral swelling bearing a number of long fine anteroventral setae that are longer than femoral depth and are curled at tips (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 14h) Fannia pusio (Wiedemann) 15 (13) Mid basal tarsomere with a crest (small spine- or toothlike process at extreme base ventrally) ([@B31], fig. 3p--r, 4j, 9e--f); inner posterior margin of hind coxa always bare 16 -- Mid basal tarsomere without crest; inner posterior margin of hind coxa with setae or bare 33 16 (15) Fore basal tarsomere with brush-like hairs ventrally; cercal plate with long setae ([@B31], fig. 7b) Fannia barbata (Stein) -- Fore basal tarsomere without conspicuous ventral hairs; cercal plate with normal setae 17 17 (16) Eyes haired, hairs at least as long as diameter of anterior ocellus 18 -- Eyes bare or with only very short and sparse hairs 19 18 (17) Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 2--3 posterodorsal setae; hind femur with dense hairlike antero- and posteroventral setae; hind tibia with a normaI preapical dorsal seta (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 9a) Fannia hirticeps (Stein) -- Mid tibia only with 1 antero- and 1 posterodorsal seta; hind femur with 3--6 anteroventral and without posteroventral setae; hind tibia without dorsal preapical seta (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 12b) (Great Britain) Fannia novalis Pont 19 (17) Mid tibia with a remarkable tubercle in basal half; body densely grey dusted (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 10a) Fannia krimensis Ringdahl -- Mid tibia without a tubercle in basal half, at most slightly swollen; body less dusted 20 20 (19) Mid tibia with 2--3 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal setae; hind femur with 3--4 anteroventral setae at apex 21 -- Mid tibia with 1 antero- and 1 posterodorsal seta; hind femur at most with 2 anteroventral setae at apex 24 21 (20) Hind tibia clothed with long and dense ventral hairs and with several fine curled setae at apex ([@B31], fig. 4k; terminalia: [@B31], fig. 6f) Fannia armata (Meigen) -- Hind tibia without long hairs and curled setae 22 22 (21) Cercal plate narrowed apically (terminalia: Figs [4--7](#F2){ref-type="fig"}); hind tibia with one anteroventral and one anterodorsal seta; midbasitarsal crest very long (as long as or longer than diameter of mid tibia) and very narrow (only slightly broader than preapical setae); one preapical anterior and one preapical posterior seta on mid tibia Fannia nidica Collin -- Cercal plate broadened apically; remaining characters different 23 23 (22) Hind tibia with one anteroventral and one anterodorsal seta; postocular setulae uniserial (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 8c) Fannia cothurnata (Loew) -- Hind tibia with 1--3 anteroventral and 2--3 anterodorsal setae; postocular setulae biserial (terminalia: figs 11--13) Fannia pseudonorvegica d´Assis-Fonseca 24 (20) Hind femur without distinct anteroventral setae (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 13d); lower calypter strip-like Fannia rondanii (Strobl) -- Hind femur with at least 1 strong anteroventral seta; lower calypter developed, lobe-like 25 25 (24) Hind femur without posteroventral setae in apical half (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 10e) Fannia limbata (Tiensuu) -- Hind femur with a row of posteroventral setae in apical half 26 26 (25) Hind femur with 2--5 anteroventral setae before apex (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 13c) Fannia ringdahlana Collin -- Hind femur with only 1 anteroventral seta before apex 27 27 (26) Fore tibia with a row of elongate posteroventral hairs; cercal plate broad, deeply constricted before middle ([@B31], fig. 14a) Fannia spathiophora Malloch -- Fore tibia without elongate posteroventral hairs; cercal plate without constriction before middle 28 28 (27) Hind femur with 3--6 posteroventral setae 29 -- Hind femur with 7--14 posteroventral setae 30 29 (28) Presutural acrostichal setulae triserial; ventral crest on mid basal tarsomere weak ([@B31], fig. 9e) (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 16a) Fannia aethiops Malloch -- Presutural acrostichal setulae biserial; ventral crest on mid basal tarsomere well developed ([@B31], fig. 9f) (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 16d) (N Europe) Fannia stigi Rognes 30 (28) Postocular setulae biserial; acrostichal setulae mainly triserial; mid tibia strongly flattened, with a posteroventral ridge in apical third (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 16c) Fannia bigelowi Chillcott** -- Postocular setulae uniserial; acrostichal setulae mainly biserial; mid tibia
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Ahhhh, "austerity". Defined as "less government spending unless it is something I want". I think that this would be the perfect job for retired state and local police. They are trained in more than just how to use guns, such as how to determine a threat. It is the next best thing to having an active duty police officer stationed at the school. Virginians didn't say they wanted armed guards in every school. The poll question was "Do you favor or oppose placing an armed police officer in public schools in Virginia?" There's a difference between an armed security guard and an actual police officer (although Politico used the terms interchangeably in this article). And the Quinnipiac poll was not asking about police at EVERY school. The PPP poll, though, did ask about police officers in every school. I wish the Quinn. poll had been more specific. Honestly, my husband and have talked about moving to Richmond or Charlottesville, but this makes me think that it isn't the state for us. I don't want my daughter in a school with an armed guard (which didn't work for Columbine). I'm sure someone will attack me for not loving my daughter enough or something, but obviously, she is the most precious thing in the world to me and we all make different choices that we think will best protect our children. Yeah, i think this poll is BS! The Virginia state and local politicians are already trying to bleed Virginia residents dry by trying to raise taxes and fees to pay for roads and other pet projects the politicians want. Not to mention, those cops are gonna want overtime pay to be standing around the school and dealing with children. The money isn't there. And the state and local politicians need to stop bleeding the people dry for more and more revenue. I guarantee you societal immorality is the problem. And the politicians lead the way with their immoral conduct. Yeah, if you have a SWAT team on guard in every school. Every door should be locked but one. That will have a metal detector, and a search with every student back pack. It's really pathetic to see the people that have guns don't even know about safety, and what they should do with their guns. The responsible gun owners have no problem with regulation. The killers do. Enough said. An abortion is not murder, because the fetus is not viable. Beyond the viability age it is. The abortion law is to protect the Dr. I guess you don't remember about all the women who aborted themselves, and end up dead by bleeding to death. It was a mess, before the law came in existence. The women also set themselves up to become barren. That's right. The uterus became so screwed up that a lot of Drs. had to perform a hysterectomy. Many would end up in Septic shock, and die. Even now with the restrictions in Arizona, and other conservative states closing down abortion clinics, the women go to Mexico, and other places where it is legal. They again set themselves up to Drs. that shouldn't be practicing. It's unconstitutional to meddle with a women's life. It's better for everyone to respect sex, and just practice abstinence, living a moral life, then to end up not being able to accept the responsibility of a child. There are people out there that need your Christian disciple ship, not your judgment. Studying the Bible on a daily basis has proven to significantly curb your sexual appetite...for the better. It really works. As a Virginia resident I can not believe that any one would be idiotic to suggest that we need armed personnel in a school. Must represent the "toothless trailer bats" who live in the sticks. The answer to violence is less guns not more.Despite the NRA and the Second Amendment it is possible to put reasonable restrictions on guns, ammunition and magazine clips. Nobody said boo when in the wake of 9-11 Bush started spying on Americans and completely trampled the First Amendment. Sometimes I thinks "Shrinks" are right, people too concerned about guns are hiding an insecurity about a certain part of their anatomy Armed guards in schools would certainly be an effective deterrent to shooters, but many object to having "more guns in schools". But what about this: In my garage, I have a can of hornet spray that can knock out a nest of nasty bugs from up to 30 feet away. Suppose that every teacher or principal could carry a similar non-lethal, but effective weapon like pepper spray (the strong stuff), or even a taser. There are lots of non-lethal weapons available, and the local police in every school district could teach qualified people how to use them. Even if such a non-lethal weapon was misused or discharged accidently, no one would die. Has anyone yet proposed the use of non-lethal weapons in schools? Seems like a no-brainer to me.Business CRM Benifits Undeniably, the aim of all business tools and protocols is to ultimately boost profit margins. Especially, when the concerned tool should augment direct customer sales and earnings. In this situation, a business CRM should be able to increase profit margins by utilizing and leveraging automation benefits. This puts your SaaS CRM solution under constant scanner, to be judged on its ability to increase profits. It also puts the pressure of expectation upon your sales associates… Today, list building is considered an essential life-skill for businesses. Whether you just have a list of random leads or definite list of prospects, building a list of possible customers give a sense of direction to your business. At the same time, list building is just a primary step towards customer acquisition. In-order to fulfill its potential, you need to further connect and engage with the selected audience. A social CRM tool allows you to…Q: iPhone Saved Pop Up Does anyone know if the popup in the attached screenshot is standard in the SDK? I'm trying to figure out how to make it and don't really want to start from scratch. A: It's not standard in the SDK (actually it is, but it's private so you can't use it in AppStore apps). However, there's a lot of open source components that do exactly that. My favourite is SVProgressHUD, but a popular alternative is MBProgressHUD. Preoperative three-dimensional reconstruction in vascularized fibular flap transfer. The objective of this study was to investigate the added value of preoperative computerized tomographic angiography (CTA) and three-dimensional reconstruction of the lower limb in vascularized fibular flap transfer. Eighteen patients who underwent mandibular or maxillary reconstruction with a vascularized fibular flap were studied retrospectively by image analysis. The original DICOM data of preoperative CTA were analysed and applied to the reconstruction of the lower limb using SimPlant Pro software (version 11.04). The course of the peroneal artery in 17 patients was the same except for one patient. The peroneal artery originates from the posterior tibial artery. The original external diameters of the peroneal artery were 2.99 ± 0.64 mm. The perpendicular lengths from fibular head to the origin of the peroneal artery and to the fibular perforator vessel were 42.88 ± 8.84 mm and 174.55 ± 25.62 mm, respectively. The course of peroneal artery was relatively invariable, its original external diameter was thick. Preoperative CTA and three-dimensional reconstruction of the lower limb, which are noninvasive, accurate and direct-viewing methods, play an important, preoperative role in vascularized fibular flap transfer for lower limb vascular assessment.Faith Reflections Do we become more youthful in our faith? Wisdom, strength, and knowledge are benefits of experience and time. It is a bit ironic, then, to consider that an important part of our spiritual growth as adults is about recapturing the simplicity, purity, and conviction of our relationship with God from when we were younger than the age of reason! As children, we believed without complication. God was good. We prayed wholeheartedly, knowing God was listening and above all loving us because we were wonderful. Our Guardian Angel guided and guarded us; we needed one because we understood God was also busy listening to and loving every single person in the world! As we went through adolescence and then entered fully into adulthood, life often became complicated for us or for those who deeply mattered to us. We still carried God with us, hopefully daily but sometimes only weekly. All we believed as children about God the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit remains important and central to our lives . . . but time goes faster, and life gets busier. Often we are surrounded by noise . . . from culture shifts decade to decade, and from information sources everywhere— radios, TVs, computers, and phones. And noise arising from conflicts, sometimes personal and sometimes in the world. Send Your Prayer or Petition to the Shrine of St. Jude First Name: Last Name: Email: Your Prayer: Yes, I would like to receive email from the National Shrine of St. Jude. As we’ve worked to know God and ourselves better, our faith has matured within us. More and more of the mysteries and wonders of God have a place in our hearts and our minds. God has been good throughout all our growth; and maybe we see Him more on a daily basis again. We know He has never waivered in loving us. His love has always been unconditional; we just understand that a bit more fully now. While many of us are at ages when there are a
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273, 12445, 407, 326, 1416, 937, 753, 26226, 15, 346, 3220, 2021, 310, 3846, 15, 309 ]	have breakfast." Empty was let into the kitchen to be fed, and Nathan entered the New Orleans Restaurant, where Norris Lanham was already seated. Nathan pulled out a chair and sat down across the table from the saloon owner. "I heard shooting," said Nathan. "I reckoned the fight had started." "No," Lanham said. "I don't know what that shooting was about, but there was other trouble last night. Last night, while Ike Clanton was eating supper, Holliday took to cussing him and challenged him to a fight. Holliday was backed by the Earps. But Ike wasn't armed and just walked away. Later, I hear Ike was pistol whipped by Virgil Earp. There's Tom McLaury at that table over yonder against the wall. I'm hoping he'll finish eating and leave before Holliday and the Earps show up." McLaury did finish his meal and leave the restaurant, only to meet Wyatt Earp in the street. "Wyatt," said McLaury, "I ain't wantin' a fight." "Well, you're damn sure going to get one," Earp replied, drawing his revolver. "No," said McLaury, his hands up. Earp slapped McLaury with his left hand and then clubbed him on the head with his gun, knocking him down. For a moment, Earp glared at the fallen Tom McLaury in disgust. Finally, he holstered his weapon and walked away. "Damn him," Nathan said, through clenched teeth. Lanham laughed. "I take it you don't think much of the he-coon of the Earp clan." Nathan said nothing. Empty was waiting for him at the corner of the building and the two of them started back to Inez McMartin's rooming house. There he stretched out on the bed and by dinnertime was thoroughly bored. "Come on, Empty," said Nathan. "We might as well go back to the restaurant and eat." Across the street from the restaurant, Nathan paused. Next to the restaurant, in front of Brown's Grocery, Wyatt Earp had a horse by the bridle, backing it off the boardwalk. "Damn you," Frank McLaury said, emerging from the store, "take your hands off my horse." "Then keep him off the boardwalk," Earp snapped, backing the animal into the street. "It's against the town ordinance." Cursing Earp, McLaury mounted the horse and rode toward the O.K. Corral, where he tied the animal. "Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury rode in a little while ago," said Norris Lanham, who had witnessed the exchange. "The Clantons and McLaurys are all here. All hell's goin' to bust loose before this day's done." "I've seen enough damn feuds to last me a lifetime," Nathan said. "I aim to have me a good dinner, go back to the rooming house, and not do a blasted thing until seven o'clock tonight." "Come on," said Lanham, "and I'll join you for dinner." Nathan put the Clantons, McLaurys, and Earps out of his mind, spending an enjoyable hour in the restaurant. Afterward, thinking of his old habit of reading newspapers, he left the restaurant, bound for the office of the Tombstone _Epitaph,_ which fronted Fremont Street to the north. When he left the _Epitaph_ office, the sun told him it was near three o'clock in the afternoon. Near the west end of Fremont Street, near C. S. Fly's Lodging House, the Clantons and McLaurys had gathered. At that moment, turning the corner of Fourth and Fremont, came the Earps and Doc Holliday. Beside Wyatt Earp strode Holliday, with the ugly snout of a shotgun extending beneath his long coat. Beside Doc, like angels of death in their long black coats, stalked Virgil and Morgan Earp. Both Morgan and Doc had been deputized for the occasion, and the four men wore the star of lawmen. Nathan Stone paused where he was, unable to return to his rooming house without crossing Fremont. He watched in grim fascination as the Earps and Holliday drew closer to the Clantons and the McLaurys. Death was only seconds away. # _Medina, Texas July 1, 1881_ "If Vivian Stafford can ride and win races, then so can I," said Rebecca Tuttle. "All I need is experience. Mr. Bell has already promised me a chance, as soon as we find a horse I like." "While I'm chasing rustlers, you'll be out somewhere breaking your neck," Wes said. "I've ridden every horse Tameka and Wovoka have gentled since we've been here," said Rebecca. "I've ridden them with only a saddle blanket, and I haven't been hurt once." "Well, I don't want you riding alone," Wes said. "I've been seeing tracks, and I'd bet my saddle it's that bunch of rustlers." "They haven't bothered us since they attacked the house, when Tameka and Wovoka killed three of them near the barn," said Rebecca. "No," Wes replied, "but Bell told me riders from some of the other ranches have been shot at. They'll get around to us, now that Bell's hired four more Lipan Apaches to defend the place. I took for them to be especially eager to ambush those Indian riders. Bell says these Apaches can track a man across solid rock." "All the more reason for the rustlers to leave us alone," said Rebecca. "These Apaches don't sound like the kind to be taken by surprise." "Maybe not," Wes said, "but I'm thinking those outlaws might shoot up the house or dry-gulch one of us. That would force Bell and the Apaches to go after them. Even these Apaches can be outgunned if there's enough outlaws laying for them." "Perhaps it won't come to that," said Rebecca. "Mr. Bell has asked for help from the Texas Rangers." "I don't look for them to be of much help," Wes said. "There's just too much territory for so few men." On Saturday, July 2, near suppertime, a dusty rider reined up before Frank Bell's ranch house. A thonged-down Colt rode low on his right hip. Unblinking eyes looked at them from beneath the brim of a weatherworn Stetson. His Levi's, blue flannel shirt, and scuffed boots might have belonged to any cowboy in south Texas. He spoke. "I'm looking for Frank Bell." "You're looking at him," said Bell. "I'm Ranger Bodie West," the stranger said. "I'm answering your call for help." "Step down and come in," said Bell. "We're about to set down to supper. I'll see that your horse is rubbed down, fed, and watered. The gent here with me is Wes Tremayne, one of my riders." "I'll see to your horse," Wes said. "I'm obliged," said West, dismounting. His eyes rested on Wes a long moment before he followed Bell into the house. Wes led the horse to the barn, where he unsaddled the animal and rubbed him down. He then turned the horse into the corral. It went immediately to the water trough and drank its fill. Then it rolled in the corral dust and got up and headed for the hay manger mounted on the side of the barn. "It's nearly full of hay," said Wes. "That should be enough for you." When Wes reached the ranch house, Bell and West were already at the table, drinking coffee. "By the time you wash up," Martha Bell said, "supper will be on the table." When Wes reached the table, Martha and Rebecca were bringing in the food. Bodie West stood up and bowed. "This is Martha and Rebecca," said Bell, forgetting to mention who was who. "I'm Frank's missus," Martha said. "Sometimes he forgets." They all laughed at Bell's expense, and there was little conversation until the meal was finished. Ranger Bodie West was the first to speak. "Ma'am, I haven't had a feed like this since I was last at my mama's table." "Thank you," said Martha Bell. "We're pleased to have you with us." "Before we get down to business," West said, "I have to satisfy my curiosity, and I'm hoping I won't be out of line. Mr. Tremayne, you remind me of someone. He's probably the best friend the Texas Rangers ever had, and he should be wearing a Ranger shield. His name is Nathan Stone. Take twenty years off him, and the two of you could be twins. Are you in any way related to such a man?" "I know of nobody by that name," said Wes. "My family is dead. I
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342, 247, 44165, 275, 521, 13427, 327, 253, 1039 ]	. "I'm probably the only girl in the whole school," she said with a dramatic sigh. She didn't want to hope for the best; dashed hopes were worse than no hopes at all. "Certainly you'll be the prettiest," Mama said, tucking the hair behind Leni's ear with a gentleness that reminded Leni that whatever happened, she wasn't ever really alone. She had her mama. The cabin door opened, bringing in a whoosh of cold air. Dad came in carrying a pair of dead mallards, their broken necks hanging, beaks banging into his thigh. He set his gun in the rack by the door and laid his kill on the wooden counter by the dry sink. "Ted took me to his blind before dawn. We have duck for dinner." He slipped in beside Mama and kissed the side of her neck. Mama swatted him away, laughing. "You want coffee?" When Mama went into the kitchen, Dad turned to Leni. "You look glum for a girl going off to school." "I'm fine." "Maybe I know the problem," Dad said. "I doubt it," she said, sounding as dispirited as she felt. "Let me see," Dad said, frowning in an exaggerated way. He left her standing there and went into his bedroom. Moments later, he came out carrying a black trash bag, which he set on the table. "Maybe this will help." Yeah. What she needed was garbage. "Open it," Dad said. Leni reluctantly ripped the bag open. Inside, she found a pair of rust-and-black-striped bell-bottoms and a fuzzy ivory-colored wool fisherman's sweater that looked like it used to be a man's size and someone had shrunk it. Oh, my God. Leni might not know much about fashion, but these were definitely boy's pants, and the sweater... she didn't think it had been in style in any year of her life. Leni caught Mama's look. They both knew how hard he had tried. And how profoundly he'd failed. In Seattle, an outfit like this was social suicide. "Leni?" Dad said, his face falling in disappointment. She forced a smile. "It's perfect, Dad. Thanks." He sighed and smiled. "Oh. Good. I spent a long time picking through the bins." Salvation Army. So he had planned ahead, thought of her the other day when they were in Homer. It made the ugly clothes almost beautiful. "Put them on," Dad said. Leni managed a smile. She went into her parents' bedroom and changed her clothes. The Irish sweater was too small, the wool so thick she could hardly bend her arms. "You look gorgeous," Mama said. She tried to smile. Mama came forward with a metal Winnie the Pooh lunch box. "Thelma thought you'd like this." And with that, Leni's social fate was sealed, but there was nothing she could do about it. "Well," she said to her dad, "we better move it. I don't want to be late." Mama hugged her fiercely, whispered, "Good luck." Outside, Leni climbed into the passenger seat of the VW bus and they were off, bouncing down the bumpy trail, turning toward town, onto the main road, rumbling past the field that called itself an airstrip. At the bridge, Leni yelled, "Stop!" Dad hit the brakes and turned to her. "What?" "Can I walk from here?" He gave her a disappointed look. "Really?" She was too nervous to smooth his ruffled feelings. One thing that was true of every school she'd been at was this: once you hit junior high, parents were to be absent. The chances of them embarrassing you were sky-high. "I'm thirteen and this is Alaska, where we're supposed to be tough," Leni said. "Come on, Dad. Pleeease." "Okay. I'll do it for you." She got out of the bus and walked alone through town, past a man sitting Indian-style on the side of the road, with a goose in his lap. She heard him say, No way, Matilda, to the bird as she hurried past the dirty tent that housed the fishing-charter service. The one-room schoolhouse sat on a weedy lot behind town. Green and yellow marshes spread out behind it, a river meandering in a sloping S-shape through the tall grass. The school was in an A-frame building made of skinned logs, with a steeply pitched metal roof. At the open door, Leni paused and peered inside. The room was bigger than it looked from the outside; at least fourteen-by-fourteen. There was a chalkboard on the back wall with the words SEWARD'S FOLLY written in capital letters. At the front of the room, a Native woman stood behind a big desk, facing the door. She was solid-looking, with broad shoulders and big, capable hands. Long black hair, twined into two sloppy braids, framed a face the color of light coffee. Tattooed black lines ran in vertical stripes from her lower lip to her chin. She wore faded Levi's tucked into rubber boots, a man's flannel shirt, and a fringed suede vest. She saw Leni and yelled, "Hello! Welcome!" The kids in the classroom turned in a screeching of chairs. There were six students. Two younger kids sat in the front row. Girls. She recognized them from Mad Earl's compound: Marthe and Agnes. She also recognized that sour-looking teenage boy, Axle. There were two giggling Native girls who looked to be about eight or nine, sitting at desks pushed together; each was wearing a wilted dandelion crown. On the right side of the room a pair of desks were pushed together, side to side, facing the blackboard. One was empty; at the other sat a scrawny boy about her age with shoulder-length blond hair. He was the only student who seemed interested in her. He had stayed turned around in his seat and was still staring at her. "I'm Tica Rhodes," the teacher said. "My husband and I live in Bear Cove, so sometimes I can't get here in winter, but I do my best. That's what I expect of my students, too." She smiled. "And you're Lenora Allbright. Thelma told me to expect you." "Leni." "You're what, eleven?" Ms. Rhodes said, studying Leni. "Thirteen," Leni said, feeling her cheeks heat up. If only she would start developing boobs. Ms. Rhodes nodded. "Perfect. Matthew is thirteen, too. Go take a seat over there." She pointed to the boy with the blond hair. "Go on." Leni's grip on her stupid Winnie the Pooh lunch box was so tight her fingers hurt. "H-hi," she said to Axle as she passed his desk. He gave her a who cares? glance and went back to drawing something that looked like an alien with massive boobs on his Pee-Chee folder. She slid bumpily into the seat beside the thirteen-year-old boy. "Hey," she mumbled, glancing sideways. He grinned, showing off a mouth full of crooked teeth. "Thank Christ," he said, shoving the hair out of his face. "I thought I was going to have to sit with Axle for the rest of the year. I think the kid is going to end up in prison." Leni laughed in spite of herself. "Where are you from?" he asked. Leni never knew how to answer that question. It implied a permanence, a Before that had never existed for her. She'd never thought of any place as home. "My last school was near Seattle." "You must feel like you've fallen into Mordor." "You read Lord of the Rings?" "I know. Hopelessly uncool. It's Alaska, though. The winters are dark as shit and we don't have TV. Unlike my dad, I can't spend hours listening to old people yammering on the ham radio." Leni felt the start of an emotion so new she couldn't categorize it. "I love Tolkien," she said quietly. It felt oddly freeing to be honest with someone. Most of the kids at her last school had cared more about movies and music than books. "And Herbert." "Dune was amazing. 'Fear is the mind-killer.' It's so true, man." "And Stranger in a Strange Land. That's kinda how I feel here." "You should. Nothing is normal in the last frontier. There's a town up north that has a dog for a mayor." "No way." "True. A malamute. They voted him in." Matthew laid a hand to his chest. "You can't make this crap up." "I saw a man sitting with a goose in his lap on the way
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275, 14624, 253, 3200, 281, 16670, 253, 15928, 15, 187, 1552, 12714, 310, 1293, 15785, 15, 187, 187, 7810, 13003, 10634, 3481, 33246, 35286, 15051, 43593, 187, 510, 2332, 1302, 14416, 275, 28168, 643, 12137, 1941, 15, 187, 187, 38535, 187, 510, 3257 ]	to the fairness of any trial that it presides over. It takes notice that the State as well as the defendant is entitled to a fair and impartial trial. Mr. Amstutz [defense counsel] is correct and we have observed that a number of the jurors have certain information relative to this trial some of which is accurate, some of which has not been. The Court has allowed the attorneys an opportunity to challenge those jurors whom they feel based upon their impressions and questioning did not meet the requirements to serve on the jury that they could be fair and impartial.... The issue here is not so much one of knowledge of what has occurred but the ability to be a fair and impartial juror, to listen to the evidence and apply the law and reach a fair and impartial verdict. I find at this point the examination which the Court has conducted that we can in fact select a jury which will be fair and impartial. Thereafter nine prospective jurors from a panel of 12 were questioned and seven excused and defense counsel re-urged his motion for change of venue. The trial court again denied the motion noting "that out of the 12 jurors there are five and that does move us along towards the proper jury in this case." LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 622 provides: A change of venue shall be granted when the applicant proves that by reason of prejudice existing in the public mind or because of undue influence, or that for any other reason, a fair and impartial trial cannot be obtained in the parish where the prosecution is pending. In deciding whether to grant a change of venue the court shall consider whether the prejudice, the influence, or the other reasons are such that they will affect the answers of jurors on the voir dire examination or the testimony of witnesses at the trial. Under this article the defendant must prove more than mere public knowledge of facts surrounding the offense to be entitled to have his trial moved to another parish. The burden of proof is on the defendant to show that there exists such prejudice in the collective mind of the community that a fair trial is impossible. State v. Vaccaro, 411 So.2d 415 (La.1982). A number of factors are considered in determining whether a change of venue is appropriate. These include (1) the nature of the pretrial publicity and the particular degree to which it has circulated in the community; (2) the connection of government officials with the release of the publicity; (3) the length of time between the dissemination of 756 the publicity and the trial; (4) the severity and notoriety of the offense; (5) the area from which the jury is to be drawn; (6) other events occurring in the community which either affect or reflect the attitude of the community or individual jurors toward the defendant; and (7) any factors likely to affect the candor and veracity of the prospective jurors on voir dire. State v. Bell, 315 So.2d 307 (La.1975), appeal after remand, 346 So.2d 1090 (La.1977). The court may also consider the level of publicity in the area to which venue could be changed; the care exercised and the ease encountered in selecting the jury; the prospective jurors' familiarity with, and resultant effects of, the publicity; the peremptory challenges and challenges for cause exercised by the defendant in jury selection. State v. Henderson, 566 So.2d 1098 (La.App. 2d Cir.1990). Whether a defendant has made the requisite showing for a change of venue is a question addressed to the trial court's sound discretion which will not be disturbed on review in the absence of an affirmative showing of error and abuse of discretion. State v. Vaccaro, supra. The record does not show the nature or degree of the pretrial publicity connected to the case; however, admittedly 53 of 62 prospective jurors had heard or read something about the case, and in its brief, the State conceded the presence of "the extreme nature of pretrial publicity." A portion of the publicity appears to have been released by law enforcement officials considering that at the motion for change of venue, defense counsel's stated: In this morning's paper [February 2, 1995] there's a quote by the Chief of Police of Kenner that referred to this case "as one of the most horrible in the history of the City of Kenner." These have been the comments of the City of Kenner and of the parish officials, the government officials since day one on this case. The State conceded that others factors itemized in Bell were present such as "the fact that the publicity continued up to the onset of the trial, the severity and notoriety of the offenses, etc." Additionally, fundraising efforts on behalf of the victim were being conducted in the community and prospective jurors were questioned whether they had contributed to the fund. However, there was no evidence which called into question either the candor or veracity of the prospective jurors. Furthermore, during the "pre-screening voir dire," the State and the defendant jointly challenged for cause 20 prospective jurors and the trial court granted those challenges. Defense counsel also challenged for cause five prospective jurors, and although the trial court only granted three of those challenges, the defendant subsequently used peremptory challenges to excuse the other two prospective jurors. Thus, the defendant was allowed to eliminate the prospective jurors who expressed doubt about their ability to consider the evidence without regard to what they had heard or read about the case. Additionally, there was no particular difficulty with jury selection and the defendant utilized only nine of his allotted 12 peremptory challenges during selection of the jury. Therefore, any prejudice which resulted from the publicity in this case was not such that the defendant could not obtain a fair and impartial trial and that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant's motion for change of venue. This assignment is without merit. ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER TWO The trial court erred in denying defendant's motion to exclude gruesome photographs. DISCUSSION The defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion in limine to exclude two gruesome photographs. Specifically, the defendant argues that the trial court abused its discretion in allowing the introduction of the photographs "inasmuch as their prejudicial value clearly outweighed any probative value they may have had." The challenged photographs depict different views of the victim lying on the ground on her left side, and one of the photographs clearly show her bloody face and the bullet entry wound on her forehead. 757 In denying the motion in limine, the trial court gave the following reasons: I have reviewed two photographs. I am satisfied that the photographs contain information which has probative value and I'm not further satisfied that the photographs themselves would not overwhelm the jury's reason whereby they would be deprived of their ability to make their decision based upon the law and the evidence in this case. I note that one of the photographs, particularly the photograph which has a picture of the victim in the case lying on her side where her facial area is very clearly shown and the entry of the bullet as depicted, the Court is going to permit that photograph into evidence. I have considered very closely the second photograph whereas it containswell, I'm going to allow both of the photographs into evidence. They contain two different views of the victim in this case. The second photograph I believe is less, I don't want to say offensive, but less disturbing than the first and the first is the one which the Court will allow in for the reasons that I believe it is necessary for the jury to appreciate what the scene was on the day that this event occurred. Since I do not find the second photograph as disturbing as the first one, and by disturbing I don't mean to suggest any negativeness except that obviously someone was injured, I'm going to allow both of the photographs in. In State v. Moore, 498 So.2d 82, 84 (La.App. 5th Cir.1986), this court set forth the standard used to determine the admissibility of allegedly gruesome photographs as follows: The test used in determining admissibility of photographs is whether the probative value of an allegedly gruesome photograph outweighs its prejudicial effect upon the jury, State v. Dean, 487 So.2d 709 (La.App. 5th Cir.1986). The evidence, of course, must also be relevant for some purpose, and a balance must be struck between the evidentiary value of the photograph and its tendency to overwhelm reason and to associate the accused with the atrocity without sufficient evidence, State v. Sterling, 377 So.2d 58 (1979). Furthermore, the trial court's admission of an allegedly gruesome photograph will be overturned on appeal only if the prejudicial effect clearly outweighs the probative value. No error will be found unless the photographs are so gruesome so as to overwhelm the jurors' reason and lead them to convict the defendant without sufficient other evidence. State v. Eaton, 524 So.2d 1194 (La.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1019, 109 S.Ct. 818, 102 L.Ed.2d 807 (1989), rehearing denied, 489 U.S. 1061, 109 S.Ct. 1332, 103 L.Ed.2d 600 (1989). In the instant case the photographs were relevant to show the condition in which the victim was found and thus they were probative of the defendant's specific intent to kill. Therefore, the probative value of the photographs outweighed any possible prejudicial effect they may have created in the jury's mind. Furthermore, although grim, the photographs are not so gruesome as to overwhelm the jurors' reason and to lead them to convict the defendant without sufficient independent evidence. As such, the trial court did not err in denying the motion to exclude the photographs. This assignment is without merit. ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER THREE The trial court erred in admitting other crimes evidence. DISCUSSION The defendant
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3378, 253, 3332, 11659, 273, 3739, 6979, 31140, 9005, 3694, 342, 3676, 4715, 323, 10177, 14478, 13, 1142, 403, 7004, 1880, 253, 7934, 1318, 273, 9005, 11319, 285, 10799, 29885, 310, 6733, 15, 733, 310, 2032, 326, 253, 5058, 14, 8938, 3845, 3753, 273, 9005, 12672, 476, 3012, 2406, 16100, 8017, 4815, 285, 326, 29885, 11330, 7938 ]	of offenses against the revenues, Congress intended some willful commission in addition to the willful omissions that make up the list of misdemeanors. Willful but passive neglect of the statutory duty may constitute the lesser offense, but to combine with it a willful and positive attempt to evade tax in any manner or to defeat it by any means lifts the offense to the degree of felony.” Willfullness Defined The landmark case which established that the term “willfully” requires specific subjective intent is Cheek v. United States, 498 U.S. 192 (1991). Petitioner Cheek was charged with six counts of willfully failing to file a federal income tax return in violation of § 7203 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) and three counts of willfully attempting to evade his income taxes in violation of § 7201. Although admitting that he had not filed his returns, he testified that he had not acted willfully because he sincerely believed, based on his indoctrination by a group believing that the federal tax system is unconstitutional and his own study, that the tax laws were being unconstitutionally enforced and that his actions were lawful. In instructing the jury, the trial court stated that an honest but unreasonable belief is not a defense, and does not negate willfulness, and that Cheek's beliefs that wages are not income and that he was not a taxpayer within the meaning of the Code were not objectively reasonable. It also instructed the jury that a person's opinion that the tax laws violate his constitutional rights does not constitute a good-faith misunderstanding of the law. Cheek was convicted, and the Court of Appeals affirmed. In this context, in the Eleventh Circuit the word “willfully” means that the act was committed voluntarily and purposely, with the intent to do something the law forbids; that is, with the bad purpose to disobey or disregard the law. While a person must have acted with the intent to do something the law forbids before you can find that the person acted “willfully,” the person need not be aware of the specific law or rule that his/her conduct may be violating. Good Faith Defense The United States Supreme Court held that a good-faith misunderstanding of the law or a good-faith belief that one is not violating the law negates willfulness, whether or not the claimed belief or misunderstanding is objectively reasonable. Statutory willfulness, which protects the average citizen from prosecution for innocent mistakes made due to the complexity of the tax laws, See, United States v. Murdock, 290 U. S. 389, is the voluntary, intentional violation of a known legal duty. See, United States v. Pomponio, 429 U. S. 10. Thus, if the jury credited Cheek's assertion that he truly believed that the Code did not treat wages as income, the Government would not have carried its burden to prove willfulness, however unreasonable a court might deem such a belief. Characterizing a belief as objectively unreasonable transforms what is normally a factual inquiry into a legal one, thus preventing a jury from considering it. And forbidding a jury to consider evidence that might negate willfulness would raise a serious question under the Sixth Amendment's jury trial provision, which this interpretation of the statute avoids. Of course, in deciding whether to credit Cheek's claim, the jury was free to consider any admissible evidence showing that he had knowledge of his legal duties. Proof of Additional Tax Due Bouleware v. United States, 552 U.S. 421, 128 S. Ct. 1168, 1178 (2008), requires proof of a tax deficiency as an essential element of tax evasion under 26 U.S.C. § 7201. The Government does not have to prove the precise amount of additional tax due. But it must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant knowingly attempted to evade or defeat paying a substantial part of the additional tax. Attempt The word "attempt" indicates that the Defendant knew and understood that, during the particular tax year involved, he/she had income that was taxable, and that he/she had to report by law; but he/she tried to evade or defeat paying the tax or a substantial portion of the tax on that income, by failing to report all of the income he knew he was required by law to report. Income Defined Federal income taxes are levied upon income that comes from compensation for personal services of every kind and in whatever form paid, whether it’s wages, commissions, or money earned for performing services. The tax is also levied on profits earned from any business, regardless of its nature, and from interest, dividends, rents, and the like. The income tax also applies to any gain from the sale of a capital asset. In short, the term "gross income" means all income from whatever source, unless it is specifically excluded by law. The law allows exemptions from income taxes for funds acquired from certain sources. The most common nontaxable sources are loans, gifts, inheritances, the proceeds of insurance policies, and funds received from selling an asset to the extent that the amount received is the same or less than the asset’s cost. Indirect Methods of Proof United States v. Carter, 721 F.2d 1514, (11th Cir. 1984), requires a detailed explanation to the jury concerning the Government's theory-of-proof (Net Worth, Bank Deposits or Cash Expenditures, Instruction Nos. 107.2, 107.3 and 107.4) and it is plain error not to give such an instruction, i.e., no request is necessary. Duty to Follow Reasonable Leads When the government intends to prove its case by utilizing the indirect proof method commonly known as the net worth method it is incumbent upon the government to investigate all reasonable leads provided by the defendant. See, Holland v. United States, 348 U.S. 121, 136 (1954). “When the Government rests its case solely on the approximations and circumstantial inferences of a net worth computation, the cogency of its proof depends upon its effective negation of reasonable explanations by the taxpayer inconsistent with guilt. Such refutation might fail when the Government does not track down relevant leads furnished by the taxpayer -- leads reasonably susceptible of being checked, which, if true, would establish the taxpayer's innocence. When the Government fails to show an investigation into the validity of such leads, the trial judge may consider them as true, and the Government's case insufficient to go to the jury. This should aid in forestalling unjust prosecutions, and have the practical advantage of eliminating the dilemma, especially serious in this type of case, of the accused's being forced by the risk of an adverse verdict to come forward to substantiate leads which he had previously furnished the Government. It is a procedure entirely consistent with the position long espoused by the Government, that its duty is not to convict, but to see that justice is done.” Statute of Limitations Generally, the statute of limitations for the offense of tax evasion is six years. The statute often begins to run on the later of the filing of the false return or the due date for filing the return, with valid extensions. Because the crime is committed with the filing of the original false return, the filing of an amended tax return after the criminal investigation has been commenced is normally ineffective in stopping the criminal investigation and may be used by the IRS as additional proof of a substantial amount of tax that was due and owing when the original tax return was filed. Conclusion In summary, income tax evasion prosecution and defense is a complex area of the law. Often mistakes are made by the taxpayer and/or his lawyer during the investigation that affect the outcome of the case as a result of inexperience. If you believe that you may be the target of criminal tax investigation, do not make the mistake of speaking to the special agents without first retaining an experience criminal tax defense lawyer. Do not treat the investigation as if it were a simple IRS civil tax audit. Remember that criminal cases are approved based upon the evidence that has been gathered during the investigation. Often the primary source of evidence is the taxpayer. When Winning is Your Only Option it is important that no mistakes be made during the investigation and/or the jury trial.In Healthcare, Automation Is Not Just About Efficiency In this special guest feature, Carla Leibowitz, Head of Strategy and Marketing at Arterys, discusses how deep learning tools can aid physicians in determining a patient’s condition more quickly and accurately and what promise this holds for personalized care. Before Arterys, Carla focused on strategic projects for Global 500 companies around precision medicine and SaaS a team lead at Bain & Co. Prior, she led the innovation group at Kyphon/Medtronic Spine and Biologics and helped teach the BioDesign class at Stanford University. She holds 16 patents for medical device technologies. Carla earned a B.S. from MIT as well an M.S. and an MBA from Stanford University. Widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for healthcare is an exciting prospect, but has led to concerns that radiologists may one day be replaced by advanced technologies. Although we believe in the disruptive potential of AI, the radiologist’s job is far too complex and vital to patient care to be replaced. Just like Excel did not replace the analyst, we believe advanced software will make radiologists far more informed and efficient, allowing them to see more patients and spend more time on assessing the most difficult cases. With the recent availability of medical imaging analytics cloud software with deep learning for cardiac MRI, many are asking whether the sole value of cloud infrastructure and precise automation is efficiency. It is true that the zero-footprint nature of cloud computing can significantly lower enterprise IT costs and that automation produces faster
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</ItemGroup> <ItemGroup> <BootstrapperPackage Include=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6.2"> <Visible>False</Visible> <ProductName>Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2 %28x86 and x64%29</ProductName> <Install>true</Install> </BootstrapperPackage> <BootstrapperPackage Include="Microsoft.Net.Framework.3.5.SP1"> <Visible>False</Visible> <ProductName>.NET Framework 3.5 SP1</ProductName> <Install>false</Install> </BootstrapperPackage> </ItemGroup> <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" /> <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets. <Target Name="BeforeBuild"> </Target> <Target Name="AfterBuild"> </Target> --> </Project>null 142.000.000.00% The Drivers Module shows relationships between Herodium Investments's most relevant fundamental drivers and provides multiple suggestions of what could possibly affect the performance of Herodium Investments Ltd over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers. Please also check Risk vs Return Analysis. Herodium Investments Ltd is rated # 2 in net income category among related companies. It is rated # 2 in cash and equivalents category among related companies . Net income is the profit of a company for the reporting period which is derived after taking revenues and gains and subtracting all expenses and losses. Net income is one of the most watched numbers by money managers as well as individual investors. Herodium Investments Net Income = (Rev + Gain) - (Exp + Loss) = (2.91M) Because income is reported on the Income Statement of a company and is measured in dollars some investors prefer to use Profit Margin which measures income as a percentage of sales. Cash or Cash Equivalents are the most liquid of all assets found on company's balance sheet. It is used in calculating many of the firm's liquidity ratios and is a good indicator of overall financial health of a company. Companies with a lot of cash are usually attractive takeover targets. Cash Equivalents are balance sheet items that are typically reported using currency printed on notes. Herodium Investments Cash = Bank Deposits + Liquidities = 18.49M Cash equivalents represent current assets that are easily convertible to cash such as short term bonds, savings account, money market funds, or certificate of deposits (CDs). One of the important consideration companies make when classifying assets as cash equivalent is that investments they report on their balance sheets under current assets should have almost no risk of change in value over the next few months (usually 3 months). Herodium Investments Cash and Equivalents Comparison Thematic Opportunities Explore Investment Opportunities Build portfolios using Macroaxis predefined set of investing ideas. Many of Macroaxis investing ideas can easily outperform a given market
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On the other hand, whatever the scientists’ personal political views, the objective facts are that his (or, on occasion her) work lent direct material aid to virtually all of the political and economic power structure’s conservative interests–and, to this extent, were more a hindrance than a help to any struggling social reform movement. Since the end of World War II, the tendency for science to be the central nervous system of power’s hold has only increased and today it is simply a basic acquired armament in the arsenal of conservative power–and one of the most fundamental. Where, for example, has any important scientific operation–in research or in academics–by standing firmly on principles of universal rights and liberties, refused, to its detriment, to lend itself to the ends of the social and political forces which dominate Saudi Arabia? Yemen? Soudan? the Arab Gulf States? So in my view, you’re trying here to do what you accuse me of doing; focusing on “the forest” when that serves your purposes and, when it doesn’t, focusing then on “the trees” instread. What credit we owe to scientists is in those areas where their work, by intention, has contributed to human betterment. The most outstanding examples which aren’t severely tainted by other corrupting interests are, in my opinion, in the areas of medicine. Scientists have, as scientists, sought and found effective treatments against terrible diseases. Thus, there you have an example that’s squarely on the credit side of the ledger. It’s in that way that an examination of the roles played by scientists should be taken into account. Where as individuals and as a profession, the primary objective has been to achieve this, that or another advance, and this has met with success, then the community and the individuals deserve credit. But why on earth are advances in women’s rights, in child labor reform, or in racial desegregation of any particular credit to the scientists who lived through the hieght of these epic struggles? –most of which continue to some greater or lesser extent today in the West, and, moreover, continue in so many other parts of the world as though progress in the West had never been achieved. Do we find scientists in general, and conspicuously in these places leading by example? Aren’t there just as many or, indeed, a good many more scientists who are either simply not noticibly involved or squarely on the side of the power structure which is against those reforms? I think the answer, ovre the past 130 years is obvious heavily skewed in the direction and the interests of conservative power and, in that, practically always, as a consequence, against what a disinterested view of a general public interest would want –if it could only choose. You are so correct: all life forms consist of the very elements – the Material ( see Mater) of the Earth ( see Erde)-we are all part of the Great Goddess-enhanced symbiosis of life anddirt resting upon a volcanic birthing substrate ( see Pele) but ULTIMATELY that Material was delivered from the fertility of the Mother Universe itself and “We are all made of stars” [ play song] Dude. Why on earth is your alleged cultural decline of any particular credit to the scientists who have been living and working since the late 19th century? Actually, what is your evidence of any decline in cultural sophistication? Sure, people listen to crap music nowadays–but they’ve done that for ages. Most of it isn’t remembered because–news flash–people tend to selectively remember the good parts of times gone by. For every Beethoven we remember, there were many popular (at the time) composers we’ve forgotten. For every good novel, there are legions of mediocre ones forgotten after their fad passes–look up a fellow named Horatio Alger for an example. So people place less value in the words of dead philosophers–good, I say. Anyone who alleges that objects fall perpendicularly to the ground after flying up in a straight line no matter at which angle they are thrown deserves to fade into obscurity, as far as I’m concerned. (Aristotle) Leaving aside my own opinion on the relative value of old cultural authorities, science and technology have enabled greater participation in human culture than ever before–through the internet. So I ask again–what is your evidence of a general cultural decline, and why are scientists in particular responsible for any of it? And, finally, what is your evidence that the risk of an extremely well-studied gene producing harmful side effects outweighs the potential benefits of, say, rice that prevents blindness? In general, over this time, scientists and the general influence of their work, taken as a whole, has been, since the 1880s more and more allied to the ideals and the interests of the political power structure, and in particular, allied to a very narrow and conservative financial ideology––laissez-faire capitalism Which, of course, is why the lab I worked in as an undergraduate was sneaking chips to a Soviet lab and why science overwhelmingly rejects anthropogenic global warming. And, finally, what is your evidence that the risk of an extremely well-studied gene producing harmful side effects outweighs the potential benefits of, say, rice that prevents blindness? There isn’t any. Indeed, Proxy seems to have no notion whatever of science except as an undifferentiated blob that refuses to take a proper back seat to a sloppy postmodernist construction in which political discourse is properly in the driver’s seat. It’s not just a power struggle, it’s a petty power struggle. At least we haven’t gotten any Luce Irigaray yet. Also, having studied a lot more history than your average bear, I don’t think there’s been a decline in general sophistication at all. Shakespeare: full of dirty puns. Chaucer: Full of lowbrow sexual innuendo. Austen: Full of gossip. Homer: The gods get into slapping fights and run off and tell daddy. Beowulf: Startlingly reminiscent of a superhero comic, but much more stupid. Most of what we now see as culturally sophisticated wasn’t considered such at the time, from Shakespeare to Impressionism. In fact, a lot of it was, when made, considered trash, or else just good old-fashioned entertainment, pretty much on a level with Duck Dynasty or Lady Gaga. Plus, ARD, #337, is correct. People do remember the good more than the bad in these types of discussions, and part of that is because the bad isn’t always preserved or played as much. If the only things you read from Shakespeare’s day are Shakespeare and Marlowe, you’re going to have a very skewed idea of the time period’s literature. Nevermind the fact that the printing press was seen as a terrible innovation that would lead to the corruption of society, just like radio, just like film, just like television, just like video games, just like the internet, just like… whatever will come down the pipe next at us. And how could anyone- even an elitely educated social scientist ( ahem)- ever go about ascertaining if and how people of various eras stack up against each other vis a vis “a general decline in culture” ( or education or general level of skills) ? You have to account for the fact that information – especially in science- has exploded. Even information about people’s everyday lives and culture worldwide has become general information. In 1900, not all people, even in the enlightened west, were educated until age 16 or so. Those who were, usually had rigidly circumscribed curicula. Education varied based on gender and social class and from country to country.. Elitist education might focus on the classical era, rather than modernity. To study biology, chemistry or physics in different eras is like studying different disciplines because those subjects themselves have been transformed. Media has also become a source for general information and news. Oh I could go on but won’t. Interestingly, the complaint that today’s young adults are educated pathetically often comes from alt media … the usual suspects carp about this continuously. I am not joking. I should admit, your post got me thinking. My initial reaction was “no we are not’ [re: the most part the scientific community siding with the establishment/the conservative forces] And then I started thinking on how, in my country (France), there are currently two big bastions for the old order of white males: the National Assembly, and the Educational System. The glass ceiling against women or non-white people has been broken, but large pieces of it are still in place 🙁 Equal job opportunity is still a work in progress… So yeah, grudgingly, I have to concede your point, on average scientists tend toward conservatism. I could be biased, of course. Or dropping in the middle of the conversation and missing the point. I think, however, that you are more than a bit unfair and very narrow-sighted in dropping everything on scientists. If the scientific community has a conservative core, so is the rest of the population. Let me develop: Where, for example, has any important scientific operation–in research or in academics–by standing firmly on principles of universal rights and liberties, refused, to its detriment, to lend itself to the ends of the social and political forces which dominate Saudi Arabia? Yemen? Soudan? the Arab
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1225, 273, 2233, 309, 8686, 672, 309, 4546, 275, 247, 5148, 3961, 13, 187, 187, 13378, 20625, 562, 9921, 11996, 13130, 346, 1311, 434, 40627, 1847, 22201, 3, 428, 247, 1659, 281, 1691, 731, 281, 3297, 4076, 285, 417, 755, 13044, 562, 16, 38483, 987, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 3650, 554, 324, 428, 294 ]	with hollow points, why would the need all those ball rounds just for training?” Steve Watson & Paul Joseph Watson Infowars.com Mar 7, 2013 A military veteran has questioned why the Department of Homeland Security is purchasing enormous amounts of ammunition, making it clear that he believes the bullets cannot possibly be for training purposes. Commenting on the DHS’s procurement of roughly 2 billion hollow point bullets over the course of the last year, former Marine Richard Mason told reporters with WHPTV News in Pennsylvania that he has serious concerns. “We never trained with hollow points, we didn’t even see hollow points my entire four and a half years in the Marine Corps,” Mason said. When questioned recently, DHS official Peggy Dixon claimed the bullets were bought in bulk to save money and were for training purposes only. However, hollow point bullets, are very expensive in ammunition terms, and it is highly unusual to use such bullets for target practice. “Why would they need all those hollow points,” former marine Mason asked “why would they need all those ball rounds just for training?” Record federal government purchases have coincided with national shortages of ammunition in gun stores, leading some to believe that it is a deliberate tactic to deprive gun owners, or something much worse. To put the DHS’ ammunition solicitations in perspective, during the height of active battle operations in Iraq, US soldiers used 5.5 million rounds of ammunition a month. Extrapolating the figures, the DHS has purchased enough bullets over the last year to wage a full scale war for almost 30 years. Last September, the DHS also purchased no less than 7,000 fully automatic assault rifles, labeling them “Personal Defense Weapons.” Purchases of large quantities of body armor by the DHS has also caused shortages. Last year, the agency also put out an urgent order for “riot gear” in anticipation of civil unrest. The agency has also ordered bullet-proof checkpoint booths and hired hundreds of new security guards to protect government buildings over the course of the last 12 months. There is also strong evidence to suggest that the DHS has recently bought around 2,700 armored military style trucks. The agency has also cemented a $2 million dollar relationship with a contractor that recently had to apologize for producing shooting targets of pregnant women, children and elderly gun owners depicted in residential settings. Coupled with continued and sustained secrecy surrounding these purchases and contracts, many Americans are convinced that the federal government is “stockpiling” in preparation for “civil unrest.” The DHS’ primary concern is now centered around thwarting “homegrown terrorism,” but information produced and used by the DHS to train its personnel routinely equates conservative and libertarian political ideology with domestic extremism. A study funded by the Department of Homeland Security that was leaked last year characterizes Americans who are “suspicious of centralized federal authority,” and “reverent of individual liberty” as “extreme right-wing” terrorists. Many other recent similar government and law enforcement publications, papers and studies have also pushed this notion. As we explained in a recent article, generating mass social dislocation has been an admitted tool used by the World Bank and the IMF to create the necessary chaos to loot major economies. As respected investigative reporter Greg Palast exposed in 2001, the World Bank and the IMF have honed a technique that has allowed them to asset-strip numerous other countries in the past – that technique has come to be known at the “IMF riot,” a process of scaring off investors and causing government bankruptcies by fostering unrest. —————————————————————- Steve Watson is the London based writer and editor for Alex Jones’ Infowars.com, and Prisonplanet.com. He has a Masters Degree in International Relations from the School of Politics at The University of Nottingham, and a Bachelor Of Arts Degree in Literature and Creative Writing from Nottingham Trent University. The Save Infowars Super Sale is now live! Get up to 60% off our most popular products today!Immobilization of pectinase on the glass bead using polyaldehyde kefiran as a new safe cross-linker and its effect on the activity and kinetic parameters. For the first time, polyaldehyde kefiran was applied to immobilize the pectinase on the glass bead and the finding was compared with free enzyme. Polyaldehyde kefiran, produced by periodate oxidation of kefiran, showed an aldehyde content of 23.6 ± 0.9% that was confirmed by FTIR. The results showed although the optimum temperature (50 °C) was not changed by immobilization, the optimum pH was shifted from 5.0 to 5.5. In optimal conditions, the specific activity of the free and immobilized pectinase was 2.93 ± 0.13 and 1.87 ± 0.24 unit/mg, respectively. Also, the immobilized pectinase had a higher thermal and pH stability than free enzyme. Km and Vmax of the immobilized pectinase were higher and lower than the free enzyme, respectively. In addition, SEM and AFM images illustrated a completely non-uniform surface after enzyme immobilization on the glass bead, which seemed to be related to the polyaldehyde kefiran strands.This startup aims to take bitcoin into real world with visa card TenX is pitching its debit card as an instant converter of multiple digital currencies into fiat money: the dollars, yen and euros that power most everyday commerce.Bloomberg \| July 25, 2017, 09:18 IST By Krystal Chia & Sterling Wong A recurring challenge for bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is how to make them work in the real world. A Singapore-based startup says the answer is its Visa card. TenX is pitching its debit card as an instant converter of multiple digital currencies into fiat money: the dollars, yen and euros that power most everyday commerce. The company said it takes a 2% cut from each transaction and has received orders for more than 10,000 cards. While transactions are capped at $2,000 a year, users can apply to increase the limit if they undergo identify verification procedures. Tenx’s bid to make digital currencies easier to spend comes amid massive volatility and infighting within the cryptocurrency community. Bitcoin, the most popular, slumped after reaching a record in June amid concerns about a split in two, only to recover as fears faded. The company has built an app that serves as a digital wallet connected to the Visa card so that when it’s swiped at a cafe or restaurant, the merchant is paid in local currency and the users’ crypto account is debited. “You’re mixing two worlds that are night and day,” co-founder Julian Hosp said in an interview. “When the user spends the cryptocurrency, we have to instantly switch these currencies to fiat and pay to Visa straight away. It’s a lot of pathways.” Hosp said transactions are processed immediately and it doesn’t impose any charges on top of the conversion fee that is set by cryptocurrency exchanges, which typically is 0.15 to 0.2%. The card now supports eight digital currencies, including the lesser-known dash and augur, and aims to offer about 11 of them by the end of the year. TenX currently processes about $100,000 of transactions a month. By the end of 2018, it’s targeting $100 million in monthly transactions and a million users.Tuesday, January 27, 2015 So, my neighbor and good friend went in for knee replacement surgery. I wanted to get her something of a care package, because she is always so helpful and generous to us. I ended up putting together the 'stuff' of this basket for under $10 bucks. I wanted to do more with the 'pretty' factor, but there was so much stuff, I ended up just delivering it 'as is', and let her discover things as she dug down. Here's the photo I took of it quick before running it over to her. I really didn't have more than $10 to spend on it, but I thought it turned out pretty well. I included things based on what I'd heard and read of other people being stuck in the hospital complain about, and things I wish I'd had that first week when I broke my leg. In some ways, this gift basket is incomplete, because there were some things I know she'd want to have on hand, but already had plenty of. Like, I know she has 30 hairbrushes, so didn't get her one, but I know she never seems to have a hair tie. But how did I get all that for $10, AND a basket? Well, first I had to shop the house. Like in decorating, we often end up with things that we have too many of already, or simply don't/won't use. Make sure that what you provide is sanitary/sanitized (they are already having health issues!) and looks in mint or near new condition. Second, I made one thing myself from household ingredients, and put in an old small spice bottle. The label I should've worked hard on, but I wanted to get her the gift before she left for the hospital. I ended up at the thrift store and saw the perfect book for someone about to be bed-bound for 2 weeks. The rest of the items I found at the Dollar Store. Earplugs, new in the bag, from the stash of 100 I bought when I played in a metal band, Cleaned out medicine bottle labeled "CR's Ear Plugs" - a place to put them to stay clean and not get thrown out/lost right away. Notepad - re
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403, 368, 2509, 1060, 32, 1737, 3590, 403, 368, 1469, 323, 32, 380, 3662, 281, 841, 3533, 588, 39589, 2761, 1046, 4327, 368, 1056, 285, 534, 273 ]	1 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. Corresponding author: Se Hun Park. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. nurunbab\@hotmail.com We thank the opinion writers for their thoughtful comments on our study \[[@BC1]\] and are happy to respond to their questions and comments. We agree with them that the expression \"reflects\" in the conclusion is much clearer. However, we would like to use a more recommendable expression, such as \"be helpful.\" As you know, we described it because the cerebral rSO~2~ measured by a near-infrared spectroscopy reflects cerebral oxygen saturation only in the frontal cortex of brain. Moreover, there does not seem to be much difference between their expression and ours. Also, we used the expression, \"baseline mean arterial pressure, heart rate, SpO~2~, BIS, and left and right rSO~2~\", in the materials and methods. Those parameters were recorded 5 minutes after patient\'s arrival in the operating room as a reference values and described at the table with demographic data. We agree with questioner\'s opinion that the values of BIS and rSO~2~ at the same FiO~2~ should be used as baseline value. Actually, we used data T0 as baseline value in our study. Data of T0 were collected 5 minutes after intubation and before sitting position (FiO~2~ 0.5) and the same FiO~2~ was kept throughout the operation \[[@BC1]\]. I think that expression made many readers confused. Evers and Maze describe that phenylephrine administered intravenously to counteract hypotension increases coronary and cerebral perfusion pressure \[[@BC2]\]. Hence, it is so interesting to us that a bolus dose of phenylephrine (100-200 µg) reduced the cardiac output and rSO~2~ by NIRS under intravenous anesthesia with propofol/remifentanil in the supine position \[[@BC3]\]. The difference with Meng et al. \[[@BC3]\] is that we used phenylephrine under general anesthesia with sevoflurane/nitrous oxide in the seated patients. The effect of phenylephrine under inhalational general anesthesia should be considered and compared in the future. We believe that more work is essential. We appreciate the opinion writers for their thoughtful and informative opinion again. This letter serves to remind all of us that there should be a consideration for using vasoconstrictors in order to keep cerebral perfusion. Further studies are needed to attain more exact information in specific situations and to safely anesthetize patients under a seated position. india Updated: Jul 17, 2019 12:42 IST A fire broke out on the sixth floor of the State Bank of India (SBI) building on Sansad Marg here on Thursday, Delhi Fire Services officials said. No injury was reported, they added. The fire department was alerted about the blaze at 8.10 am, following which seven fire tenders were rushed to the spot. “The fire broke out in an office on the sixth floor of the SBI building,” Chief Fire Officer Atul Garg said. The firefighters brought the blaze under control by 8.30 am, he said, adding that efforts were on to ascertain what caused the fire. Also Read \| Mumbai’s Dongri building collapse updates: Death toll rises to 13, rescue operation underway (This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text. Only the headline has been changed.) Using Uninitialized Memory for Fun and Profit - mmastrac http://research.swtch.com/sparse ====== JoachimSchipper Note that this is not strictly valid C: the compiler/runtime system is allowed to initialize uninitialized memory with so-called trap representations, which cause undefined behavior on access. Of course, it does work on pretty much every real computer. ------ jmah Earlier discussion here: <http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1156628> ------ jrabone The example of sparse arrays is not quite "uninitialised memory", more like "stale pointers". I remember implementing Knuth's Algorithm X ([http://www-cs- faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/papers/dancing-color...](http://www-cs- faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/papers/dancing-color.ps.gz) \- compressed PS file) for fun, and being horrified (as a good little C programmer) by the pointer abuse. The algorithm builds a 2 dimensional linked list structure which selectively covers columns by disconnecting half the pointers, and leaving the other half dangling so it can be reconnected later. Of course it all works beautifully, I'm just not sure that I'd want to have to debug some medium- quality engineers' implementation of it... ------ rbanffy As a hardware engineer, I'd suggest zeroing page-sized blocks of memory through a hardware interface without hogging the external bus. But, of course, that misses the point of the article. ;-) To say nothing about forcing a redesign of many memory products. ------ dthunt There's more here than zeroing memory. People writing fast, single-threaded network stuff may see immediate value w/r to poll(), or any other situation where you need a packed, easily update-able list of things. ------ antirez The lzf compression lib uses a similar trick as well to void spending time zeroing memory. ------ cbr If you're getting memory from the OS it's going to be initializing it for you, so no speedup. Otherwise you get memory as it was left by some other process, potentially leaking passwords or other sensitive information ~~~ lloeki Interestingly enough malloc(3) on Lucid Lynx box says: malloc() allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory is not cleared. whereas Lion says nothing particular about it So I wrote a quickie: #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main() { int m = 10241024; //1M int t = 1024m; //total count: here 1G char v = calloc(1, tsizeof(char)); //total size: 1GB for(int i=0; i<t; i++) { if (v[i] != 0) { printf("%016u @%x %x\n", i, v+i, v[i]); } else if (i % (t/10) == 0) { printf("%016u @%x\n", i ,v+i); } } } Ran multiple times with various sizes including big enough sizes (t) to statistically cover a good deal of physical RAM, and the trigger never triggers. I notice though that on Mac OS X the program starts right on the spot, while there is always a constant delay on Lucid. Looks like one zeroes on demand (by chunks probably) whereas the other zeroes initially. ~~~ petsos calloc differs from malloc, as it clears the memory. From the Mac OS X man page: The calloc() function contiguously allocates enough space for count objects that are size bytes of memory each and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The allocated memory is filled with bytes of value zero. ~~~ lloeki Ah sorry, bad version copy/paste on my part. I actually used calloc at some point to compare behaviors in allocation time with malloc, but with malloc it still has zeros everywhere. Nice for security, but how would one proceed when really wanting pedal-to-the- metal performance? ------ Drbble This is also known as the "cave exploration" problem, (maybe involving dwarfs) which was blogged and linked from I think either here or Reddit. I have lost the link though, does anyone have it? ~~~ dthunt That sounds too juicy to ignore. If you find it, please post it here! This protocol was designed to improve the prognosis of patients with all grades of angiocentric immunoproliferative lesions. Seven patients have been entered on study. All seven patients have achieved a complete response and 2 have relapsed. Both relapsed patients have undergone bone marrow transplantation and remain in their second complete remission for 2+ and 1+ years. No patient has died. More patients and longer follow-up are necessary to draw any conclusions.What genre of music are you doing here? What sound are you going for? The answer to these questions will dictate almost every choice you make and which of
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13, 27771, 400, 263, 507, 13, 3578, 2845, 84, 285, 39376, 310, 3863, 407, 611, 1212, 15766, 1162, 355, 15, 313, 9638, 481, 187, 329, 1263, 26400, 281, 7472, 1880, 5611, 372, 398, 285, 419, 373, 7522, 253, 1072, 24957, 6815, 1041, 347, 40168, 5497, 66, 11260, 275, 1457, 12123, 13, 347, 4860, 407, 941, 432, 31371, 10375, 432, 5497, 66, 5440, 1102, 3254, 285, 11783, 267, 49131, 13, 310, 3863, 407, 9002, 708, 5874, 983, 40030, 313, 9638, 481, 187, 11451, 273, 1355, 11783, 267, 17122, 3683, 432, 253, 367 ]	insular dwarf species of hippos and elephants is published by Lyras (2019). A study on the relative contributions of grass and grit as a driving force of evolutionary changes in teeth of North American ungulates is published by Semprebon, Rivals & Janis (2019). A study on fossils of Micromeryx flourensianus from a Miocene locality in France, preserving signs of carnivore activity, and on the possible identity of the predator which produced marks on these bones, is published by Aiglstorfer, Heizmann & Peigné (2019). A study on changes in local climate and habitat conditions in central Spain in a period from 9.1 to 6.3 million years ago, and on the diet and ecology of large mammals from this area in this time period as indicated by tooth wear patterns, is published by De Miguel, Azanza & Morales (2019). Miocene (Turolian) mammal faunas from several fossiliferous localities at Gorna Sushitsa (southwestern Bulgaria) are described by Spassov et al. (2019). New late Miocene vertebrate assemblage, including turtle, rodent and xenarthran fossils (among which is the oldest record of an armadillo belonging to the genus Dasypus reported so far), is described from the Los Alisos locality (Guanaco Formation, Argentina) by Ercoli et al. (2019). A study on modern and fossil mammal herbivore communities from eastern Africa spanning the last ∼7 million years, aiming to determine whether modern herbivore communities are suitable analogs for the ancient ecosystems in which early hominins evolved, is published by Faith, Rowan & Du (2019). A study on the anatomical traits of teeth and inferred diet of bovids, suids and rhinocerotids from the Pliocene site of Kanapoi (Kenya), and on their implications for reconstructing the environments of this site, is published online by Dumouchel & Bobe (2019). A study on the mortality profiles of bovids from the Oldowan localities in Kanjera South (Kenya) and Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania), and on their implications for inferring hunting and scavenging behavior of early hominins in different (i.e. grassland and woodland) habitats, is published by Oliver et al. (2019). A study on spatial and temporal variation in species composition of ungulates from the Koobi Fora Formation throughout the Early Pleistocene is published online by O'Brien et al. (2019). Results of stable carbon and oxygen isotope analyses of tooth enamel samples from Pleistocene mammals from the Yugong Cave and Baxian Cave (China) are presented by Sun et al. (2019), who evaluate the implications of their findings for the knowledge of Pleistocene climatic and environmental changes in South China. A study on the affinities and ages of Pleistocene mammalian faunas from China is published online by Dong, Liu & Bai (2019). A study on Pleistocene mammal fossils from the Yai Ruak Cave (Krabi Province, Thailand), including the southernmost known record of Crocuta crocuta ultima in Southeast Asia, is published by Suraprasit et al. (2019), who evaluate the implications of these fossils for reconstructions of the environment in the area of the Malay Peninsula in the Pleistocene. A study on Paleolithic faunal remains from the Manot Cave (Israel), comparing human and hyena prey choice in the Upper Paleolithic Galilee, is published online by Orbach & Yeshurun (2019). A study on Pleistocene small mammal remains from Stratigraphic Unit V from El Salt site (Alcoy, Spain), evaluating their implications for the knowledge of climatic conditions in the eastern Iberian Peninsula at the time of the disappearance of local Neanderthal populations during Marine Isotope Stage 3, is published by Fagoaga et al. (2019). A study on the phylogenetic relationships of rodents and lagomorphs, based on data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Asher et al. (2019). A study on leporid assemblages from 8 sites in southern France associated with Acheulean and Middle Paleolithic occupations by hominins, aiming to examine small fast game exploitation by archaic Homo populations, is published by Morin et al. (2019). A study on the taxonomic and skeletal identification and on surface modifications of mammals bones from the Fumane cave (Italy), evaluating their implications for the knowledge of subsistence behaviour of hominins inhabiting the cave across the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition, is published by Sinet-Mathiot et al. (2019). A study on the dietary patterns and the ecological niches occupied by ungulates from the Mousterian of the Covalejos Cave (Cantabria, Spain), as inferred from analyses of teeth wear and dental cementum, is published by Sánchez-Hernández et al. (2019), who evaluate the implications of their findings for the knowledge of the environmental conditions of this region, the knowledge of the age and season at the time of death these ungulates, and the knowledge of the seasonality and duration of Neanderthal occupations of the Covalejos Cave and the seasonality of their hunting activities. A study on animal remains from the El Cierro cave (Asturias, Spain), evaluating how much energy red deer supplied to the diet of the humans that inhabited El Cierro during the Lower Magdalenian in comparison with other animals, is published by Portero et al. (2019). A study on movement patterns of the Columbian mammoths and other herbivores from the Waco Mammoth National Monument site (Texas, United States), based on strontium isotope data from their teeth, is published by Esker et al. (2019). Description of Pleistocene mammal fossils from Extinction Cave (Belize), including one of the southernmost record of the bison and one of two records of the bear species Tremarctos floridanus from Central America, is published online by Churcher (2019). A revision and a study on the age of the Late Pleistocene megafauna of Guatemala is published by Dávila et al. (2019). Evidence from the Campo Laborde site in Argentina indicating that humans hunted and butchered a giant ground sloth Megatherium americanum is presented by Politis et al. (2019). A study on diet and niche width of late Quaternary large herbivorous mammals from the Brazilian Intertropical Region is published by Pansani et al. (2019). A study on late Pleistocene mammal fossils recovered from a tank deposit in Lagoa de Pedra (Anagé municipality, Bahia State, Brazil), aiming to determine the diet of these mammals and the paleoenvironment they lived in, is published by da Silva et al. (2019). A study on late Quaternary mammal remains from the Upper Gunnison Basin (Colorado, United States), focusing on their implications for the knowledge of impact of climate changes since the Last Glacial Maximum on small mammals from this area, is published by Emslie & Meltzer (2019). A study on the ecology of mammals from the La Brea Tar Pits, focusing on the dietary responses of carnivorans to changing climate and megafaunal extinctions at the end of the Pleistocene, is published by DeSantis et al. (2019). A study on possible causes of the late Pleistocene extinctions, as indicated by the analysis of tooth wear and enamel hypoplasia in late Pleistocene horses and bisons from North America, is published by Barrón-Ortiz et al. (2019). A study aiming to identify community assembly effects of the end-Pleistocene extinctions of large mammals in North America is published by Tóth et al. (2019). A study on the role of past climate, extinct megafauna and guanaco in shaping the vegetation of the Patagonian steppe is published by Hernández, Ríos & Perotto-Baldivieso (2019). A study on the impact of climate change on the faunal composition and extinction dynamics of European mammal species during the Late Pleistocene-Holocene transition, aiming to test the hypothesis of the existence of common evolutionary processes of change in faunal composition during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene, independent of the regions of Europe, is published by Puzachenko & Markova (2019). A study on population density of large herbivores in Europe during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, reconstructed on the basis of data from fossil dung fungus spores from central Latvia, is published by Stivrins et al. (2019). The discovery of ancient bear, roe deer and bat DNA recovered from stalagmites from the Solkota cave (Georgia) is reported by Stahlschmidt et al. (2019). A study on evolutionary changes in body size and sexual size dimorphism associated with the independent colonization of Madagascar by primates, carnivorans, tenrecs and rodents is published by Kappeler et al. (2019). A study aiming to evaluate whether introduced deers and hares fill the same ecological niches as extinct moa birds in New Zealand, as indicated by data from pollen extracted from moa coprolites and mammal feces, is published by Wood & Wilmshurst (2019). Description of small mammal fossils from the P
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23890, 5901, 15, 380, 22037, 14373, 521, 42896, 1180, 8688, 9728, 14, 4363, 13, 2403, 779, 253, 760, 4760, 281, 4763, 824, 271, 10390, 15, 2552, 841, 22165, 443, 1221, 91, 4742, 3277, 4787, 1623, 22764 ]	region. The control region may include, for example, 3 slots that carry the Physical Downlink Control Channels (PDCCHs). The PDCCHs are used to carry downlink control information (DCI) messages. Each PDCCH may be allocated transmission resources in units of control channel elements (CCEs). Each CCE includes, for example, 9 consecutive REGs. An aggregation level (L) indicates how many contiguous CCEs (also referred to as consecutive CCEs) are allocated to a PDCCH. Example aggregation levels include 1, 2, 4, and 8, where 8 may be a predetermined maximum number of consecutive CCEs that can be allocated to a DCI message in a PDCCH. An aggregation level of 2, for example, indicates that a PDCCH is allocated 2 consecutive CCEs. Each PDCCH generally carries one DCI message. The DCI message may indicate, to a particular wireless communication device (WCD) receiving the subframe, which PRBs (if any) in the data region of the subframe are intended for that WCD. For instance, a base station (e.g., evolved node B (eNB)) may include in one subframe data for different WCDs (e.g., UEs). For each of these WCDs, the base station may include in the subframe a DCI message that indicates which PRBs in the subframe are intended for the WCD. Different DCI formats exist for packing formatting information into a DCI message. Example formats include DCI formats 0, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3, 3A and 4. DCI formats 0, 3, and 3A are used for granting uplink (UL) transmission resources to WCDs. DCI formats 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 2, 2A, 2B, and 2C are used for assigning downlink (DL) resources to WCDs (see 3GPP 36.212, section 5.3.3). Different formats may provide for different DCI message sizes. A DCI message with a DCI format of 2 may, in one example, correspond to a bigger size than a DCI message with a DCI format of 1, though DCI message sizes may depend on a subframe's bandwidth. Some DCI formats may correspond to the same size. For example, a DCI message with a DCI format of 1A may have the same size as a DCI message with a DCI format of 0, 3, or 3A. A DCI format such as 2A may support a spatial multiplexing scheme that uses multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) techniques to transmit different layers (e.g., streams) of data on different transmitters toward different receivers. For instance, a base station may use a transmission rank of 2 to transmit two different streams of data on two respective antennas toward two receivers of a WCD. Further, a DCI format such as 2A may allow physical resource blocks (PRBs) assigned in the DCI message to be non-contiguous. What is desired is a method and apparatus for selecting a DCI format in which to send a DCI message in a DL subframe.In conventional radiation sources, the generated radiation typically emerges from a comparatively small area. This area can be enlarged for example by a diffusing screen being disposed downstream. However, this can result in a luminance distribution that is comparatively inhomogeneous over the radiation exit area.Digital quality control tool to aid you in every step of the inspection process iAuditor as Quality Control App Be at the Forefront of Quality Control A quality control app is a web-and-mobile-based solution used by quality control (QC) teams to streamline quality control inspection processes and ultimately ensure high-quality standards across products and services. With all necessary inspections and actions on inspectors’ mobile devices and desktops, and their results appearing in real-time, iAuditor Quality Control App provides visibility and insights to help them be always at the forefront of quality control. iAuditor Champion consistency in your quality control system Process standardization is made easier with the iAuditor quality control app. You can easily convert your paper checklists or spreadsheets into mobile-ready inspection forms in minutes and ensure that the same template is used by all your inspectors. With your QC team using the same digital quality control templates and having visibility for all actions, you can be sure that everyone is on the same paperless page. Keep your quality control documentation in one place With the iAuditor quality control app, you won't have to worry again about losing important records. Quality control inspection reports are automatically saved in iAuditor's secure cloud storage to help you strengthen compliance with standards, such as ISO 9001, ISO 13485, GMP, or ISO 27001. QC teams can also easily retrieve old audit files with the quality control app and present them to external auditors with confidence. Trace issues back to their root cause Get inspection reports instantly as you finish an audit and share it within your organization. View and analyze real-time data and manage inspection reports to track frequency and performance. Easily uncover areas of your business that can be improved to boost safety and quality in your organization. How the iAuditor Quality Control App Can Support Your Quality Management Processes Quality control teams from industries, ranging from manufacturing to the medical field, have used traditional paper and pen checks for product quality inspections, and while it has allowed workers and employees to go through a checklist, critical data often get lost in the process and are hard to track over time. This process has been proven to be tedious, time-consuming, and inaccurate. Below are 5 reasons why you should consider integrating a quality control app like iAuditor into your organization’s processes. Organizing the data entry process Traditional pen-and-paper inspections require quality control inspectors to manually transcribe data and transfer them from inspection templates to printed reports. iAuditor Quality Control App provides pre-made digital templates that can easily be customized to suit inspectors’ preferences. Once quality control checks are completed, your data is automatically saved via cloud technology where you can easily access them from your desktop or mobile device. Gain visibility Get real-time data about what’s happening in your business. View inspection frequency, performance, and issues in one place. Attach and annotate unlimited photo evidence of defects and damages. Highlight areas that need improvement and monitor results over time. Learn more about reporting & analytics. Share accountability Easily distribute and share accountability within your organization with iAuditor. Empower your team to be your eyes in the field by performing inspections and audits using their mobile or tablet device. Connect your team with QM operations to collect consistent data, standardize operations, send reports, and identify and resolve failed areas swiftly. Get accurate temperature readings iAuditor quality control app can integrate your existing sensors and get accurate, real-time temperature and humidity readings straight to your phone, tablets, or desktop. It automatically triggers alerts sent to the assigned quality control team as soon as something goes out of the critical range. Maintain consistency Ensure consistent quality in every step of the production process by performing regular quality checks using a digital checklist. By doing so, you can be confident that only high-quality products go out the door. Using a quality control app such as iAuditor replaces the tedious process of pen and paper checks with digital inspections that allows your data to be instantly saved in the cloud, making it easy for you to pull them up when needed. With quality management software, there’s no need to manually compile data; you can automatically generate comprehensive reports every time you finish an inspection using the app. This saves you time—time you can better spend on other important areas of your business.35 Inspirational Wayne Gretzky Quotes On Success Wayne Gretzky is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999. Nicknamed ‘The Great One’, he has been called ‘the greatest hockey player ever’ by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself. Gretzky is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player. He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times. In addition, Gretzky tallied over 100 points in 16 professional seasons, 14 of them consecutive. After his retirement in 1999, Gretzky was immediately inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, making him the most recent player to have the waiting period waived. He holds 61 NHL records: 40 regular season records, 15 playoff records, and six All-Star records. Despite his unimpressive stature, strength, and speed, Gretzky’s intelligence and reading of the game were unrivaled. He was adept at dodging checks from opposing players and consistently anticipated where the puck was going to be and executed the right move at the right time. Gretzky became known for setting up behind his opponent’s net, an area that was nicknamed ‘Gretzky’s office’. In October 2016, he became a partner and vice-chairman of Oilers Entertainment Group. The NHL retired his jersey number 99 league-wide, making him the only player to receive such an honor. May these Wayne Gretzky Quotes On Success
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7535, 273, 5067, 15, 25010, 13, 247, 3883, 1411, 24611, 285, 322, 962, 968, 13, 3690, 904, 369, 2797, 323, 370, 1237, 13, 23695 ]	<< "entero\n"; } void f(unsigned short) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(int) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(unsigned int) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(long) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(unsigned long) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(long long) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(unsigned long long) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(float) { std::cout << "flotante\n"; } void f(double) { std::cout << "flotante\n"; } void f(long double) { std::cout << "flotante\n"; } Es un engorro crear 14 funciones casi todas iguales con código repetido, pero con fesneue podemos separar estas funciones en entero y flotante: template<class T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>>* = nullptr> void f(T) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } template<class T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>>* = nullptr> void f(T) { std::cout << "flotante\n"; } Las dos funciones plantilla anteriores permiten discernir si el tipo recibido es un valor entero o en coma flotante con tan sólo dos versiones de la función, se ayuda de otras plantillas para conseguirlo: Características de tipo <type_traits>. Esta librería ofrece plantillas que permiten interrogar a los tipos para averiguar si cumplen con ciertas características, a parte de las "¿El tipo es entero?" y "¿El tipo es coma flotante?" que ya hemos visto, puede ser usada para comprobar si el tipo es un puntero, una clase o una función. Todas estas plantillas llamadas is_xxxx resultan en un valor booleano (calculado en tiempo de compilación) con valor verdadero si se cumple la verificación. Condicional fesneue <std::enable_if> La plantilla std::enable_if es un objeto que, en caso de cumplirse la condición recibida como primer parámetro, contendrá el tipo facilitado como segundo parámetro de plantilla; en caso contrario será un objeto vacío. Sabiendo esto, el último ejemplo funcionaría de la siguiente manera: template<class T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>>* = nullptr> void f(T) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } template<class T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>>* = nullptr> void f(T) { std::cout << "flotante\n"; } f(1u); // Muestra 'entero' f(.1); // Muestra 'flotante' En la fase de substitución, usando el literal de entero sin signo sucedería lo siguiente: std::is_integral_v<unsigned int> se substituye por true. std::enable_if_t<unsigned int, true> se substituye por unsigned int. La función f queda como f(unsigned int). std::is_floating_point_v<double> se substituye por false. std::enable_if_t<double, false> se substituye por nada. La substitución falla. Se escoge la primera versión de la función como válida. En el segundo caso, la substitución que falla es la primera y se escoge la segunda versión de la función f que no ha fallado en la substitución. 41 Valentine’s Day Crafts: Valentine’s Day Cards, Gifts, and More free eBook Are you planning your Valentine’s Day crafts? FaveCraft has a cool FREE eBook out that you can download plus watch their video giving a sneak preview of what is inside. There are some fun and charming projects for everyone. Thanks “FaveCraft” for all your free projects and a Happy New Year to all the people that put this site and their contents together. 731 S.W.2d 190 (1987) 292 Ark. 477 HORNE BROTHERS, INC., A.A. Horne and Don Horne, Appellants, v. RAY LEWIS CORPORATION, Appellee. No. 87-65. Supreme Court of Arkansas. June 22, 1987. 191 John B. Hainen, DeQueen, John H. Jackson, Gurdon, Dailey, West, Core, Coffman & Canfield by Ben Core, Fort appellants. Steel & Steel by George E. Steel, Jr., Nashville, for appellee. 192 HICKMAN, Justice. This case has been referred to us by the Court of Appeals. This was an action in chancery court by a creditor of a corporation to require its two sole stockholders and directors to repay the corporation money acquired in violation of the fiduciary duty to creditors. The chancellor held that the money should be repaid. On appeal two of appellants' three arguments were not properly raised below and will not be considered. The third argument is that the chancellor erred in not upholding a valid assignment to the stockholders of a debt due the corporation. We find the issue to be one of fact and the chancellor's decision not clearly wrong. Appellants A.A. Horne and Don Horne, brothers, formed a corporation, Horne Brothers, Inc., to open and operate an Otasco store in DeQueen, Arkansas. The appellee, Ray Lewis Corporation, constructed a building to be occupied by the Otasco store. A ten year lease of the building was signed in the fall of 1977. For the first five years of the lease, the Horne brothers were individually liable together with their corporation for the rent. The brothers were its sole stockholders and directors. For the second five year period, only the corporation was liable for rent. About two years later, Horne Brothers, Inc., sold the store to Galen P. Sullins, R. Kendal Harvey, and Ralph C. Harvey, and their corporation, Harvey and Sullins, Inc. The building was subleased by Horne Brothers, Inc., to Harvey and Sullins, Inc., and additional rent over and above that due the appellee was charged to Harvey and Sullins, Inc. The extra charge amounted to a little over $1,000 per year. No permission was sought for the sublease, but appellee was aware of the sale and did not object to it. In September 1982, Harvey and Sullins, Inc., closed the store, and Horne Brothers, Inc., notified appellee of the closing and abandonment of the building. A dispute arose between Harvey and Sullins, Inc., and Horne Brothers, Inc., regarding the former's liability under the sublease whether the five year term commenced when Harvey and Sullins, Inc., signed the sublease in 1979, or whether Harvey and Sullins, Inc., merely assumed the first five years of the lease signed by Horne Brothers, Inc., and the appellee. There was also a dispute between these parties whether any liability remained under the original ten year lease. After Harvey and Sullins, Inc., abandoned the building, the appellee would send potential renters of the building to Horne Brothers, Inc., who would, in turn, refer them back to the appellee. One of the Horne brothers, A.A. Horne, was a director of the Clark County Bank, and several loans were made by the bank to the brothers in connection with their Otasco store. The total sum loaned by the bank for the operation was at least $150,000. In October 1982 there were no corporate assets left. The corporation determined that it still owed the bank $23,705.51 on a note signed by one of the Horne brothers. (According to A.A. Horne's testimony, this debt was due on a $150,000 note dated May 2, 1978. It appears Don Horne signed this note.) The corporation assigned to the two Horne brothers any claim it had against Harvey and Sullins, Inc., in consideration of them paying the corporation's debt to the bank. The Horne brothers were already individually liable on the notes to the bank. (The note in question was not signed by the corporation officers but by one of the brothers "d/b/a Otasco of DeQueen.") Horne Brothers, Inc., sued Harvey and Sullins, Inc., under the sublease and invited appellee to join. The appellee declined on advice of counsel. Eventually, a judgment against Harvey and Sullins, Inc., was obtained for $32,340
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187, 1139, 3003, 46199, 7716, 1139, 33813, 1861, 15159, 359, 497, 2183, 281, 9580, 327, 253, 2914, 5018, 273, 253, 13986, 14, 72, 5063, 2143, 3652, 15, 844, 278, 2591, 1475, 327, 253, 2502, 13, 29422, 2914, 5018, 835, 253, 767, 2054, 494, 7537, 10228, 44536, 6225, 13, 285, 1335, 1462 ]	in it; we stroked one another's skin, our soft new breasts; we rolled around in one another's beds and pretended to be Fiamma and Miss G and made the sorts of noises we hoped they were making at last. # PART FIVE DISAPPEARANCE # _What happened on the day of Fiamma's disappearance_ ON THE DAY Fiamma was to disappear, she rose at dawn to swim. Ann saw her sit up in her bed in the silence of the sleeping dormitory. In the faint light she already looked like a specter in her soft, long-sleeved nightdress that she had washed, despite regulations, so that the school soap would not aggravate her sensitive skin. Her heavy hair was plaited down her back in a long, limp rope. She told Ann, speaking softly so as not to awaken the others, she had dreamed that she was swimming through the still, trapped water of her lake at home, the mist rising from its gray surface. She felt her body buoyed up by the water and slowly spinning free, escaping into the cool air. She rose, she soared. But when she awoke under her white sheet, she was soaked with sweat. Ann had acquired a reputation as a remarkable interpreter of dreams, because she had read Freud's dream book, but she did not attempt to interpret that one. Fiamma said that she had hardly slept, but she was going swimming. Ann reminded her it was Sunday, and she was not supposed to practice but to dress for chapel. Miss G would not be up this early, anyway. "I need to cool off," Fiamma said. Ann watched her remove her nightdress and wander around the disarrayed dormitory, already hot, though not as hot as it was to become that day. Adorned only with the camphor bag, which trailed on the end of a string, bouncing against her back, she skated her hand across the identical iron bed ends, lined up side-by-side, looking for her racing costume. Her once-proud step, arched and smooth, as if she had never worn shoes, seemed to Ann to have lost its spring. She picked her way with the blank gaze of the sleepwalker, lips slightly parted. Ann couldn't help staring at her firm white bosoms, the smooth swell of her stomach. She felt the affliction of her own bony body, thick neck, protruding collarbones, shortsightedness. She imagined Fiamma on her hands and knees, begging for mercy. Fiamma stepped unsteadily into her thin, black racing costume. She tied a striped towel about her waist and picked up her green plastic cap by the buckle from a heap of dead flowers. Fiamma said nothing about the events of the night before as she walked slowly barefooted past Ann, along the length of the dormitory called Kitchener, now looking like a trash heap, and out the door into the gold light of the early December morning. # _In chapel that day_ TWELVE OF THE thirteen girls on Miss G's team trooped in late for Sunday chapel. Fiamma was not among us. Ann had promised Fiamma that she would wait for her at the door, but when she did not arrive, Ann came in with the rest of us. We stumbled in one behind another, our hatted heads bent. We were all still dazed; we floated up the blue velvet carpet that lines the center aisle, sweating, light-headed, dry-mouthed, and nauseated. The twins, who had been up later than anyone, had come in through the side door and were still clumsily arranging the carnations, lilies, and baby's breath in two identical silver flutes on the altar. As scholarship girls, they were made to perform certain functions in the school, despite their lack of artistic ability. Fuzzie was playing "All Things Bright and Beautiful" on the upright piano, using the damper pedal for dramatic effect, and thumping loudly. Usually, we would make the sign for the organ grinder behind her back, but today we were not doing so; from the corners of our eyes we were watching Miss G's entrance. She strode down the aisle, her long arms swinging martially at her sides. Her sable eyes blazed, and she held her head high, tipped by her aquiline nose. Like the prow of a ship she dipped and rose proudly over the waves. Her tanned skin glowed. She stirred us with the rustle of her impeccably starched jumpsuit and the triumphant creak of her highly polished boots. She was no longer scratching with the tips of her blunt fingers, and we stopped scratching, too. She had regained her exciting air of recklessness. The rest of the staff filed in at a distance from her, as usual. They came in pairs, hands folded and heads bowed demurely, in belted cotton dresses of pale pastel colors: mauve, light blue, and beige; Mrs. Willis wore gray, as if to match her skin, discolored from smoking too many cigarettes. The teachers slipped silently into their places in the chapel pews and sank with a sigh of soft dresses onto their knees, burying their pale faces in their arms or hiding them in their hands. Miss G sat on the other side of the aisle from them, head back, one leg crossed over the other, one arm dangling irreverently over the back of the pew. # _What happened to Fiamma in chapel_ WE HEARD a great clatter at the back of the church, and the whole school turned around with a rustle of starched white Sunday dresses, sounding like a wave breaking on the shore. "I heard her swear under her breath, saying something in Italian that sounded like a curse," Fuzzie told us afterward. Fiamma was at the back door of the chapel, looking very pale, pumping her inhaler for breath and, when she had regained it, crossing herself, as she deep-curtsied in the aisle. We had just sat down after singing to Fuzzie's accompaniment when Fiamma came in and knocked a heavy hymnbook onto the floor from the table that stood between the two back doors. She slid into the last pew and sat beside Di, who rose to her full height and moved further along so that Fiamma would be sitting at the end of the pew, beside Ann. We turned around to catch a glimpse of Fiamma as she sat down, an expression of defiance on her face. She said nothing to Ann, who moved slightly away from her as well, sliding onto the blue kneeler for the prayer. While we sang "Ride On! Ride On in Majesty," Fiamma grew increasingly pale, and even Ann's sallow skin looked rosy beside hers. Then we heard a dull thud, as Fiamma slumped forward in the pew and her head struck the wood. She had never fainted before — never made herself faint for Miss G the way we all had done — but she fainted that Sunday morning. Perhaps she did not make herself faint at all; perhaps she just fainted. Miss Nieven, who was at that moment climbing the steps to take up her high position in the granite pulpit for her sermon, glanced back on hearing the thud, clasping her ivory-backed prayerbook to her flat spinster breast, as if she would rush down from the stone steps to assist the Princess. But we heard the squelch of Miss G's crepe soled boots as she strode fast along the blue-carpeted aisle to rescue Fiamma. Miss G stood over Fiamma possessively and glared about with a look which was both menacing and aghast. It was Fiamma whom Miss G rescued on the Sunday Fiamma disappeared. Our hearts fluttered, as we watched Miss G making Fiamma put her head down between her knees and then leading her down the aisle, her head drooping limply onto Miss G's shoulder, feeling Miss G's breath on her cheek, the soft swell of her boosie, we could see. We saw the light streaming in aslant through the narrow stained-glass windows: red and blue and yellow, like a rainbow. Miss G led Fiamma out into the cool of the garden, and Fiamma sat on the whitewashed wall under the loquat tree in her white Sunday dress and undid the mother-of-pearl button at her neck, we all imagined, as we stood to say the Nicene Creed. _I believe in God the Father, and God the son_ , we intoned, thinking of Miss G sitting on the wall beside Fiamma and smoking a cigarette, holding it under her hand, so Miss Nieven would not notice if she came upon her suddenly. When Miss G told Fiamma to, she must have taken off her panama hat and set it down on the wall. Fiamma must have leaned her head against Miss G's shoulder. It was Fiamma who got to sit there under the cool dark leaves of the loquat tree and feel the breeze lift the hem of her tunic very gently and watch Miss G blow smoke rings, until she asked if Fiamma felt all right now, in her deep hoarse man's voice. # _On the front step_ ON THE AFTERNOON Fiamma disappeared we were told to gather on the front steps of the Dutch-gabled school building. We milled around on the red, polished front steps where the two friable sandstone lions stood, and still stand
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That passed the buck to the Senate. Almost immediately after a draft was unveiled on June 22, conservative senators such as Ted Cruz declared they could not support the bill's failure to significantly lower premiums, while moderates like Susan Collins voiced concerns over its steep cuts to Medicaid. On June 27, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell elected to delay his planned vote for the bill. When the third, so-called “skinny repeal,” bill finally went to a vote on in the Senate July 28, it failed by three votes. In September, a new bill to repeal the Affordable Care Act was put forth by Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and Senator Bill Cassidy of Louisiana. However, on September 26, Senate Republicans announced they would not move forward with the current plan, as they were short of the required votes. “We are disappointed in certain so-called Republicans,” Trump responded. On October 12, 2017 Trump signed an executive order in a move that could dismantle the ACA without Congress’s approval, expanding health insurance products — mostly less comprehensive plans through associations of small employers and more short-term medical coverage. He also announced that he would get rid of health insurance subsidies. Known as cost-sharing reduction payments, which lower the cost of deductibles for low-income Americans, they were expected to cost $9 billion in 2018 and $100 billion over the next decade. Birth Control Mandate On October 6, 2017, the Trump administration announced a rollback of the birth control mandate put in place by the Obama administration’s Affordable Care Act, which required insurers to cover birth control at no cost without copayments as a preventive service. For years, the mandate was threatened by lawsuits from conservative and religious groups. The Trump administration said the new exemption applied to any employer that objects to covering contraception services on the basis of “sincerely held religious beliefs or moral convictions.” The change is in line with Trump’s promises as a candidate to ensure that religious groups “are not bullied by the federal government because of their religious beliefs.” Opponents of the measure said that it could potentially affect hundreds of thousands of women and that access to affordable contraception in the mandate provided prevents unintended pregnancies and saves women’s lives. Abortion As president, Trump has said that he is “strongly pro-life” and wants to ban all abortions except in cases of rape, incest or when a woman’s life is in danger. He has supported bans on abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy and has cited his appointments of conservative Supreme Court judges Gorsuch and Kavanaugh as helping to make abortion laws in some states more restrictive. Trump changed his beliefs on abortion from pro-choice to anti-abortion in 1999. In 2016, he said that he supported “some form of punishment” for women who undergo abortions; he later released a statement saying he only thought practitioners should be punished for performing abortions, not women for having them. In January 2020, after his administration threatened to cut federal funds to California over a mandate that the state's health insurance plans cover abortion, Trump became the first sitting president to address the annual March for Life rally in Washington, D.C. Tax Plan On April 26, 2017, Trump announced his tax plan in a one-page outline that would dramatically change tax codes. The plan called for streamlining seven income tax brackets to three — 10, 25 and 35 percent. The initial outline did not specify which income ranges would fall under those brackets. The plan also proposed to lower the corporate tax rate from 35 to 15 percent, eliminate the alternative minimum tax and estate tax, and simplify the process for filing tax returns. The proposal did not address how the tax cuts might reduce federal revenue and increase debt. On December 2, 2017, Trump achieved the first major legislative victory of his administration when the Senate passed a sweeping tax reform bill. Approved along party lines by a 51-49 vote, the bill drew criticism for extensive last-minute rewrites, with frustrated Democrats posting photos of pages filled with crossed-out text and handwriting crammed into the margins. Among other measures, the Senate bill called for the slashing of the corporate tax rate from 35 to 20 percent, doubling personal deductions and ending the Obamacare mandate. It also included a controversial provision that allowed for "unborn children" to be named as beneficiaries of college savings accounts, which critics called an attempt to support the pro-life movement. Despite estimates by the Congressional Budget Office that the bill would cost $1.5 trillion over a decade, GOP senators insisted that charges would be offset by a growing economy. After the bill's passage, Trump tweeted: “Biggest Tax Bill and Tax Cuts in history just passed in the Senate. Now, these great Republicans will be going for final passage. Thank you to House and Senate Republicans for your hard work and commitment!” On December 20, the final tax bill formally passed both chambers of Congress. Following partisan battles over a spending bill in early 2018, which resulted in a brief government shutdown and stopgap measures, Trump threatened to torpedo a $1.3 trillion spending bill with a last-minute veto. Reportedly angry that the bill did not fully fund his long-promised Mexican border wall, he nevertheless signed the bill into law on March 23, hours before another government shutdown would have gone into effect. Transgender Rights On February 22, 2017, the Trump administration rolled back federal protection for transgender students to use bathrooms that correspond to their gender identity, allowing states and school districts to interpret federal anti-discrimination law. On March 27, 2017, Trump signed several measures under the Congressional Review Act to reverse regulations related to education, land use and a "blacklisting rule" requiring federal contractors to disclose violations of federal labor, wage and workplace safety laws. Later that year, the president tweeted that he would enact a ban on transgender people from serving in the military. The official policy went into effect the following March with the statement that "transgender persons with a history or diagnosis of gender dysphoria — individuals who the policies state may require substantial medical treatment, including medications and surgery — are disqualified from military service except under certain limited circumstances." Following a legal challenge, the Supreme Court allowed the ban to go into effect in January 2019, while allowing lower courts to hear additional arguments. Gun Control Trump has vowed to defend the Second Amendment and gun ownership since taking office. He spoke at the National Rifle Association’s annual convention in 2019, and he promised to veto a measure passed in February 2019 by House Democrats to strengthen background checks. However, Trump has also at times said he would be willing to consider a range of measures to restrict gun access. His administration also banned bump stocks in October 2017 after a mass shooting at a Las Vegas music festival left 58 people dead. The Valentine's Day 2018 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, which left a total of 17 students and faculty dead, sparked a strong response from Trump. He ordered the Justice Department to issue regulations banning bump stocks and suggested he was willing to consider a range of measures, from strengthening background checks to raising the minimum age for buying rifles. He also backed an NRA-fueled proposal for arming teachers, which drew backlash from many in the profession. The president remained invested in the issue even as the usual cycle of outrage began diminishing: In a televised February 28 meeting with lawmakers, he called for gun control legislation that would expand background checks to gun shows and internet transactions, secure schools and restrict sales for some young adults. At one point he called out Pennsylvania Senator Pat Toomey for being "afraid of the NRA," and at another, he suggested that authorities should seize guns from mentally ill or other potentially dangerous people without first going to court. "I like taking the guns early," he said. "Take the guns first, go through due process second." His stances seemingly stunned the Republican lawmakers at the meeting, as well as the NRA, which previously considered the president as a strong supporter. Within a few days, Trump was walking back his proposal to raise the age limit and mainly pushing for arming select teachers. In June 2019, Trump said he would “think about” a ban on gun silencers following the deaths of a dozen people, who were killed by a gunman at the Virginia Beach Municipal Center. Two months later, after back-to-back mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, the president suggested tying expanded background checks to immigration reform legislation. Donald Trump gives two thumbs up to the crowd on the fourth day of the Republican National Convention on July 21, 2016, at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. Photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images Trump and Mexico Border Wall Trump issued an executive order to build a wall at the United States’ border with Mexico. In his first televised interview as president, Trump said the initial construction of the wall would be funded by U.S. taxpayer dollars, but that Mexico would reimburse the U.S. “100 percent” in a plan to be negotiated and might include a suggested import tax on Mexican goods. In response to the new administration's stance on a border wall, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto canceled a planned visit to meet with Trump. "Mexico does not believe in walls," the Mexican president said in a video statement. "I've said time again; Mexico will not pay for any wall." After funding for the wall failed to materialize, from either Mexico or Congress, Trump in April 2018 announced that he would reinforce security along the U.S. border with Mexico by using American troops because
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187, 187, 9006, 4280, 10566, 5236, 20929, 31851, 9541, 27, 10566, 5236, 3773 ]	The former head of Mexico’s state-run oil company, who faces charges of tax fraud and bribery, was arrested in southern Spain on Wednesday, officials said, delivering a boost to President Andrés Manuel López Obrador of Mexico in his fight to curb the nation’s endemic corruption. The former official, Emilio Lozoya Austin, had been on the run since May, when the Mexican authorities accused him of receiving bribes in connection with the purchase of a fertilizer plant by Petróleos Mexicanos, or Pemex, the oil company he led from 2012 to 2016. Mr. Lozoya has denied any wrongdoing. The case against Mr. Lozoya, a top ally of Mexico’s former president, Enrique Peña Nieto, stems from a probe into a vast corruption scandal centered on Odebrecht, a Brazilian multinational construction conglomerate. Odebrecht has admitted to doling out about $800 million in bribes to government officials throughout the Americas and elsewhere to secure lucrative contracts. The Spanish police said Mr. Lozoya was detained near a residential development in Malaga. Mr. Lozoya is believed to have been hiding recently in a luxury residential compound in the upscale seaside resort of Marbella, outside of Malaga, according to several Spanish media reports citing police sources.Cumberlands (Ky.) running back Terrance Cobb and Friends defensive lineman Dexter Davis headline the 2012 AFCA NAIA Coaches’ All-America Team announced today by the American Football Coaches Association. The AFCA has selected an All-America team since 1945 and currently selects teams in all five of its divisions. What makes these teams so special is that they are the only ones chosen exclusively by the men who know the players the best — the coaches themselves. Cobb led the nation in rushing with 1,991 yards, averaging 165.9 yards per game. He also led the nation in scoring, with 26 rushing touchdowns, and was second in all-purpose yards, with 2,218. Davis repeated as an AFCA All-American in 2012. He was third in the nation in both sacks per game (1.3) and total sacks (14), and finished fourth in the nation in tackles for a loss with 21. Davis recorded 45 total tackles, eight forced fumbles and four fumbles recovered. 2012 AFCA NAIA Coaches’ All-America Team Offense Pos. Name Ht. Wt. Cl. School Coach Hometown (High School) WR Chris Gohman 6-3 215 Sr. Georgetown (Ky.) Bill Cronin Elizabethtown, Ky. (Elizabethtown) WR Jesse Vaughn 5-10 184 Jr. Evangel Brenton Illum Houston, Texas (George Bush) WR Cole McKenzie 6-2 190 Sr. Southern Oregon Craig Howard Red Bluff, Calif. (Red Bluff) OL Jon-Michael Bergeron 6-3 285 Sr. Tabor Mike Gardner Houston, Texas (Reagan) OL Connor Goudreau 6-5 290 Sr. Carroll (Mont.) Mike Van Diest Campbell, Calif. (Bellermine Prep) OL Ryan Wood 6-2 291 Sr. Cumberland (Tenn.) Dewayne Alexander Kennesaw Mountain, Ga. (Kennesaw Mountain) OL Dillon Carmichael 6-5 318 Jr. Doane Matt Franzen Loomis, Neb. (Loomis) OL Doug Spacht 6-4 260 Sr. St. Francis (Ill.) Joe Curry Long Beach, Calif. (Poly) QB Jimmy Coy 6-0 210 Sr. Saint Xavier Mike Feminis Park Ridge, Ill. (Maine South) RB Terrance Cobb 5-11 220 Jr. Cumberlands (Ky.) John Bland Knoxville, Tenn. (Fulton) RB Tevin Lake 5-8 195 So. Marian Ted Karras, Jr. South Bend, Ind. (Adams) Defense Pos. Name Ht. Wt. Cl. School Coach Hometown (High School) DL Jordan Carlson* 6-4 290 Sr. Northwestern (Iowa) Kyle Achterhoff Storm Lake, Iowa (Storm Lake) DL Jon Higgins 6-1 230 Sr. Grand View Mike Woodley Council Bluffs, Iowa (Lewis Central) DL Dexter Davis* 6-3 230 Sr. Friends Monty Lewis Rex, Ga. (Morrow) DL Andre Jolly 6-1 245 So. Baker Mike Grossner Gardner, Kan. (Gardner-Edgerton) LB Howard McDonald 5-9 217 Sr. Eastern Oregon Tim Camp Silverdale, Wash. (Central Kitsap) LB Brett Kaczor 5-11 210 Sr. Nebraska Wesleyan Brian Keller Ewing, Neb. (Ewing) LB Jeremy Wallace 6-1 215 Jr. St. Ambrose Mike Magistrelli New Lennox, Ill. (Lincoln-Way Central) DB Donald Anderson 5-9 160 Sr. Ottawa Kent Kessinger Wichita, Kan. (Southeast) DB Jared Goforth 6-0 195 Sr. Morningside Steve Ryan Polk City, Iowa. (Ankeny) DB Tyler Davis 5-11 176 Jr. Missouri Valley Paul Troth St. Louis, Mo. (University City) DB Taylor Brown 5-11 192 So. Saint Francis (Ind.) Kevin Donley Chesterton, Ind. (Chesterton) Specialists Pos. Name Ht. Wt. Cl. School Coach Hometown (High School) P Derek Carlson 6-4 215 Sr. Dakota Wesleyan (S.D.) Ross Cimpl Sioux Falls, S.D. (Lincoln) PK Kenny Zoeller 6-0 180 Sr. Concordia (Neb.) Vance Winter Spring, Texas (Concordia Lutheran) AP Sean Ransburg 6-0 195 Sr. MidAmerica Nazarene Jonathan Quinn Harrisonville, Mo. (Harrisonville) *-2011 AFCA All-American Team Background: The five teams now chosen for each AFCA division evolved from a single 11-player squad in 1945. From 1945 until 1967, only one team was chosen. From 1967 through 1971, two teams, University Division and College Division, were selected. In 1972, the College Division was split into College I and College II. In 1979, the University Division was split into two teams — FBS and FCS. In 1996, the College I and College II teams were renamed Division II and Division III, respectively.From 1965-81, a 22-player (11 offensive, 11 defensive) team was chosen. In 1982, a punter and placekicker were added to the team. In 1997, a return specialist was added, giving us the current 25-player team. The return specialist position was replaced by an all-purpose player in 2006. Selection Process: The AFCA’s NAIA All-America Selection Committee is made up of three head coaches from each of the AFCA’s nine districts, one of whom serves as a district chairman, along with another head coach who serves as the chairman of the selection committee. The coaches in each district are responsible for ranking the top players in their respective districts prior to a conference call between the district chairmen and the committee chairman on which the team is chosen. AFCA NAIA Player Selection History: NAIA players
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753, 13, 253, 2143, 4581, 8356, 15, 4952, 342, 247, 3289, 275, 253, 33360, 13, 253, 3665, 3652, 369, 1199, 1512, 5412, 323, 253, 2151, 15, 844, 1904, 626, 1973, 247, 2412, 2419, 13, 344, 753, 13, 984, 359, 3078, 253, 1524, 2181, 15, 1422, 4571, 626, 6848, 20131, 18176, 285, 3168, 751, 253, 17228, 14, 40719, 84, 1108, 285, 359, 1871, 873, 776, 2564, 327, 247, 3168, 2143, 5967, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1833, 1705, 689, 342, 253, 4361, 10873, 4131, 13, 33833, 3592, 753, 15, 659, 5021, 574, 1620, 1869, 273, 11280, 247, 5461, 11955, 285, 352, 1904, 626, 4901, 33833, 3592, 434, 1481, 281, 3324, 581, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 253, 2143, 5485, 969, 275, 1264, 1897, 13, 659, 5021, 1925, 387, 253, 3995, 327, 617, 1039, 896, 275, 253, 9055, 15, 1500, 10693, 26504, 281, 1158, 273, 271, 16267, 323, 6789, 15, 187, 187, 28412, 323, 33637, 13, 37963, 466, 753, 28, 2872, 6827, 15, 754, 36115, 296, 455, 310, 1060, 15, 1500, 519, 2324, 12074, 1512, 15, 1500, 434, 4383, 285, 703, 434, 7028, 281, 253, 3347, 1711, 6827, 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253, 5254, 285, 13661, 617, 23828, 1411, 253, 2685, 2122, 19169, 1306, 360, 15, 4058, 2806, 29584, 3216, 715, 253, 6032, 2553, 15, 37963, 466, 3261, 387, 253, 19169, 1306, 360, 689, 534, 253 ]	said. It took me nearly all the time I had after Farish came in to warm up before he took the team back up the creek. He didn't like letting Myrtle go out alone but someone had to stay to feed Flossie and the horses. He could have turned them out, he said, but he hoped a week or two would put Myrtle on her feet again. While Myrtle was away, Farish came more frequently to the centre. Sometimes when Stella came back from the school-house she would find him chatting with Miriam over a cup of coffee. Whenever he came he cut a pile of wood and filled the box with kindling. They talked, apparently, about horses and the Indians. Farish, Miriam told Stella, admired her way with the Indians. They only do business with those they trust, he had said, and they only trust a real person. This, she felt, was a fine and subtle compliment. Among themselves, he said, they do not call you the school-lady's cook but ca-wa, friend. Have you counted the moons since you have been here, he had asked her. The Indians say that the god Grisly Bear makes the seasons. There are as many months as there are feathers in the tail of the red flicker and as many moons in winter as there are feathers in the tail of the blue grouse. Farish has a picturesque vocabulary, Miriam said one day. You should become a contemporary Boswell, Stella remarked. You have enough opportunity to. You could turn your observation to account. I don't know that I won't, said Miriam. In the evenings Stella played a complicated game. She stayed up later and later so that she could sit alone at the long table after Miriam had gone to bed. Miriam slept late in the morning so Stella had to wait until unbroken silence or the failure of interest in letter-writing, knitting, or _Moby Dick_ had sent Miriam to bed. Miriam too had a limitless capacity for reverie and a kindly interest in Stella's moods. When Miriam finally went to bed in the next room Stella would sit listening to the logs crack with the frost, listening to the brittle scraping of the frozen bush branches against the logs outside. Once she heard a crying in the gulch out of which the old Hudson's Bay trail went over the hill. She thought it was a child lost and crying in the cold and she went to the door and stood until her eye-lashes froze against her face as she remembered that there were no children to cry. Only Lilac had children; the older ones were in the Mission school at the Rock and the baby would be safe in bed. Stella noticed the sky. It pressed down on the shoulders of the hills like an immense steel-blue mirror. When the mirror is set up in the foyer, she thought.... Then she shut the door quickly as if dropping a curtain between the mirror and the reflected face. From the gulch came the crying; but more immediately in her consciousness was the scratching of the bushes against the logs. Then Miriam began to sit up later. She had begun to knit a skirt – a circular eternity of contemplative contentment, thought Stella. January passed and part of February. Stella had told George of the bearskin rug she had seen at the Alvarezes'. I didn't know, she said, that there were bears here. George made no comment. A few days later, however, he came through the gate into the field on his fat white-faced horse. The horse shied at the gate, circling away from the rails and the wire loop which George was trying to slip over the post. It shook its flanks as if to loose itself from a burden. Swivelling on its forefeet it flung out its hind, lashing out and up. What on earth is George doing? asked Miriam. I mean to the horse – and what has he tied on behind? George had brought a bearskin. He modestly deposited the stiff hide which had been folded over into the semblance of a pack. It didn't gall him at all, he said, as he ran his hand over the upper curve of the horse's rump. But they don't like the smell of bear – not any of them. He looked at Stella and Miriam. I didn't have two, he said apologetically, shifting the bundle with his toe so that it lay neutrally between them. I had it pinned up in a tree. Uncle Reg and I shot three-year-old cubs. He took his home. I didn't seem to have any use for mine so I pinned it up – out of the way of the coyotes – thinking I'd come back some time to get it. He waited. Miriam smiled. It's sort of nice black hair on the outside, he said, addressing her, and if you soak it in the creek in the spring you can work the hide. If I waited till spring, he said, you wouldn't get the use of it now. He shifted the bundle with his toe a little towards Miriam. You can put it by the bed to get out on, he said. He stayed and drank coffee and talked about horses to Miriam. I've got a herd of horses on the flats, he said, each and every one as good or better than anything Farish has. As for Bill and Mockett, he said, they don't know the tail of a horse from its forelock. Stella wished he would go. She wished Miriam would go; she had long outstayed her invitation. When Myrtle Farish came home Miriam went – not out of the valley but to the Farishes'. I promised Nicholas, she said, that when Myrtle came back I would go up to take care of her for a while. I've only stayed here until she came in. Then she packed her belongings and Mamie's copy of _Moby Dick_ and went off with them in Farish's sleigh. Thinking of Mamie's visit to the Porcupine, Stella said to Myrtle, It will be too cold for me to come up for a long time. I can't stand the feel of the stirrup iron at twenty below. When Miriam had gone she moved about the cabin changing things to alter the look of the room. Then she went to bed and lying in bed she heard the bushes moving stiffly in the draught of air. The next day Mockett knocked a little after seven. The thermometer was falling; there would be no school. Stella read most of the day. When the temperature slid under twenty below, Mockett had said, the school closed automatically. Even with a fire in the stove, the frame building was much too cold for the children. We didn't build a log house, he said, because we wanted the real thing. You couldn't paint logs neat and white like the cattle-shoots – and we'd set our mind on a white schoolhouse. I'll come over with the reading tomorrow morning, Mockett said. Stella had never thought of buying a thermometer and it didn't enter Mockett's head to bring one. When the school opened again in three days, Stella called at the House on her way back in the afternoon. She hardly troubled to think of an excuse for calling. Stay for supper, Mamie said; young Mrs. Heppenstall is here. She adores horses too. She's English and she's married to the son old Mrs. Heppenstall sent to study at Oxford. When he'd done at Oxford he married her and brought her back to the ranch at Boulder Creek. I don't think his mother was very pleased with his coming back. From time to time she rides up through this cold to visit his cousins at the ranch – the Big Ranch, I mean. Why she should ride about in the winter I don't know. She is much too restless for a young married woman. When Stella went into the inner parlour she saw what she had never seen before in Mamie's house – a real animal crouched in the corner of the room. Mamie laughed affectedly as a thin girl got up from the chesterfield. If it wasn't Mrs. Heppenstall's, she said, of course it wouldn't be here. She's nervous – the girl said, looking at the Labrador bitch – dreadfully nervous and she's used to being in the house now. The dogs I brought with me from England hate her, she explained, turning towards Stella. She was brought up in the barn at the ranch and I've seen her try to hide under the carpet as if she were trying to hide under the hay. Peter torments her and Paul treats her with contempt. Of course I've had them for years and she's new. Brian's uncle sent her down from the ranch. He thought Brian would need a good gun dog – but she's useless. She's afraid even of herself sometimes, I think. And the paradox is – the thin girl smiled fugitively – that her name is Juno. At the sound of her name the dog began to quiver. Her hide twitched and rippled. She flattened her face on the floor and pressed her belly against the flowered linoleum. Her black nails ground into the smooth surface. Mamie looked at the linoleum over which the
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4935, 76, 63, 19, 10, 393, 3830, 305, 9, 76, 14, 18, 10, 426, 7524, 1588, 473, 4935, 76, 63, 19, 10, 393, 3830, 305, 9, 76, 14, 18, 16489, 835, 370, 20, 5, 8553, 323, 253, 370, 20, 5, 11865, 5176, 432, 2367, 1588, 92, 46, 11971, 8144, 1382, 253, 18979, 15969, 5886, 4245, 370, 72, 9, 76, 10, 426, 2386, 1588, 473, 4935, 68, 63, 76, 465, 768, 19, 76 ]	{M}}$ that contains only internal colors w.r.t. $w$ in $G-w$. Therefore, it suffices to upper bound the number of paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$ that contain at least one external color to $w$ in $G-w$. By Observation \[obs:externalsubgraphs\], every such path in ${\mathcal{M}}$ contains a color that is external to $w$ in $M$. The proof is by induction on $k$, over every color-connected plane graph $G$, every triplet of vertices $u, v, w$ in $G$, and every minimal set ${\mathcal{M}}$ w.r.t. $w$ of $k$-valid pairwise color-disjoint $u$-$v$ paths in $G-w$. If $k=1$, any path in ${\mathcal{M}}$ contains exactly one external color w.r.t. $w$ in $M$. By Lemma \[lem:externalpaths\], at most two paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$ contain only external colors. Assume by the inductive hypothesis that, for each $1 \leq i < k$, we have $\|{\mathcal{M}}\| \leq g(i)$. We can assume that $M$ is irreducible; otherwise, we apply the color contraction operation and replace ${\mathcal{M}}$ with a set of paths satisfying the same properties as ${\mathcal{M}}$ ([$\mathrm{\spadesuit}$]{} Definition 4.3 and Lemma 4.6). By Lemma \[lem:separator\], there are (at most) $3$ paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$, such that the subgraph of $M$ induced by the remaining paths of ${\mathcal{M}}$ has a $u$-$v$ vertex-separator $S$ satisfying $\|S\| \leq 2k+3$. Remove these $3$ paths from ${\mathcal{M}}$, and now we can assume that $M$ has a $u$-$v$ vertex-separator $S$ satisfying $\|S\| \leq 2k+3$; we will add 3 to the upper bound on $\|{\mathcal{M}}\|$ at the end. We can assume that $S$ is minimal. $S$ separates $M$ into two subgraphs $M_u$ and $M_v$ such that $u \in V(M_u)$, $v \in V(M_v)$, and there is no edge between $M_u$ and $M_v$. We partition ${\mathcal{M}}$ into the following groups, where each group excludes the paths satisfying the properties of the groups defined before it: (1) The set of paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$ that contain a nonempty vertex in $S$; (2) the set of paths ${\mathcal{M}}_{u}^{k}$ consisting of each path $P$ in ${\mathcal{M}}$ such that all colors on $P$ appear on vertices in $M_u$ (these colors could still appear on vertices in $M_v$ as well); (3) the set of paths ${\mathcal{M}}_{v}^{k}$ consisting of each path $P$ in ${\mathcal{M}}$ such that all colors on $P$ appear on vertices in $M_v$; and (4) the set ${\mathcal{M}}^{< k}$ of remaining paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$, satisfying that each path contains a nonempty external vertex to $w$ in $M$ and contains less than $k$ colors from each of $M_u$ and $M_v$. Since the paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$ are pairwise color-disjoint, no nonempty vertex in $S$ appears on two distinct paths from group (1). Therefore, the number of paths in group (1) is at most $\|S\| \leq 2k+3$. Observe that the vertices in $S$ contained in any path from groups (2)-(4) are empty vertices. To upper bound the number of paths in group (2), for each path $P$, there is a last vertex $x_P$ (, farthest from $u$) in $P$ that is in $S$. Fix a vertex $x \in S$, and let us upper bound the number of paths $P$ in group (2) for which $x=x_P$. Let $P_v$ be the subpath of $P$ from $x$ to $v$. Note that since $v$ is empty and all the vertices in $S$ that are contained in paths in group (2) are empty, and since $M$ is irreducible, $P_v$ must contain at least one color. Since all colors appearing on $P$ appear on vertices in $M_u$, all colors appearing on $P_v$ appear in $M_u$. By Lemma \[lem:contraction\], $M_u$ is contained in a single face $f$ of $M_v+x$. Since $f$ is a vertex-separator that separates $V(M_u)$ from $V(P_v)$ in $G$, by Observation \[obs:colorconnectivity\], every color that appears on $P_v$ appears on $f$. By Lemma \[lem:externalpaths\], there are at most two $x$-$v$ paths that contain only colors that appear on $f$. This shows that there are at most two paths in group (2) for which $x$ is the last vertex in $S$. Since $\|S\| \leq 2k+3$, this upper bounds the number of paths in group (2) by $2(2k+3)=4k+6$. By symmetry, the number of paths in group (3) is upper bounded by $4k+6$. To upper bound the number of paths in group (4), let $S=\{s_2, \ldots, s_{r-1}\}$, and extend $S$ by adding the two vertices $s_1=u$ and $s_r=v$ to form the set $A=\{s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_{r}\}$. For every two (distinct) vertices $s_j, s_{j'} \in A$, we define a set of paths ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$ in $G-w$ whose endpoints are $s_j$ and $s_{j'}$ as follows. For each path $P$ in group (4), partition (the edges in) $P$ into subpaths $P_1, \ldots, P_q$ satisfying the property that the endpoints of each $P_i$, $i \in [q]$, are in $A$, and no internal vertex to $P_i$ is in $A$. For each $P_i$, $i \in [q]$, such that $P_i$ contains a vertex that contains an external color to $w$ in $G-w$, let $P'_i$ (possibly $P_i$) be a subpath in $G-w$ between the endpoints of $P_i$ satisfying that $\chi(P'_i) \subseteq \chi(P_i)$ and $\chi(P'_i)$ is minimal w.r.t. containment. Since $P$ contains a vertex that contains an external color to $w$ in $G-w$, it is easy to see that there exists an $i \in [q]$ such that $P'_i$ contains a vertex containing an external color to $w$ in $G-w$ [$\mathrm{(\spadesuit)}$]{}. Pick any $i \in [q]$ satisfying that $P'_i$ contains a vertex containing an external color to $w$ in $G-w$, associate $P$ with $P'_i$, and assign $P'_i$ to the set of paths ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$ such that $s_j$ and $s_{j'}$ are the endpoints of $P'_i$. The map that takes each $P$ to its $P'_i$ is clearly a bijection [$\mathrm{(\spadesuit)}$]{}. Therefore, it suffices to upper bound the number of paths assigned to the sets ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$. Fix a set ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$. The paths in ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$ have $s_j, s_{j'}$ as endpoints, and are pairwise color-disjoint. It is not difficult to show that ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$ is a minimal set of $(k-1)$-valid $s_j$-$s_{j'}$ paths in $G-w$ w.r.t. $w$ [$\mathrm{(\spadesuit)}$]{}. By the inductive hypothesis, we have $\|{\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}\| \leq g(k-1)$. Since the number of sets ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$ is at most $\binom{2k+5}{2}$, the number of paths in group (4) is ${{\mathcal O}}(k^2) \cdot g(k-1)$. It follows that $\|{\mathcal{M}}\| \leq g(k)$, where $g(k)$ satisfies: $$g(k) \leq 3 + (2k+3) + 2(4k+6) + {{\mathcal O}}(k^2) \cdot g(k-1) = {{\mathcal O}}(k^2) \cdot g(k-1),$$ where $3$ accounts for the $3$ paths removed from ${\mathcal{M}}$. Solving the aforementioned recurrence relation gives $g(k) ={{\mathcal O}}(c^k k^{2k
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1147, 3548, 626, 32487, 323, 42021, 253, 5135, 17444, 57, 2127, 15, 187, 4943, 403, 253, 3565, 5018, 323, 42021, 5135, 17444, 57, 27, 187, 187, 20865, 253, 2603, 5202, 432, 40477, 313, 26597, 342, 19421, 390, 368, 476, 20279, 247, 964, 16368, 273, 253, 2603, 5202, 481, 187, 9 ]	the help of Nickoli and Nuno's advice. This error is shown when the Template Builder is trying to run from a location in a network, which doesn't have access to the code. I thought it was related to the engine.GetObject method, because the error would only appear when that method was run. There was an error in the code in the end as well, but that had to do with a bad recursive method. "I want to be in theatre for the rest of my life." If you have said this, our Theatre Department can help transform your passion into your profession and prepare you to work in theatre, film and/or television as performers, writers, directors, designers, technical directors, costume designers, sound engineers, and stage managers. Other degrees prepare you to share your passion for theatre through teaching at the elementary, middle, and secondary school levels. Four Reasons to Consider UNCG Our conservatory-quality training in the studio and cutting-edge scholarship in the classroom. Our curriculum is designed so that students develop the technique, imagination and other skills necessary to thrive in significant professional careers in theatre and related fields. Our class schedule, production regimen, and formal reviews are rigorous and rewarding. We uniquely blend professional theatre courses with a liberal arts education so that our graduates become engaged citizens as well as artists. We bring learning to life outside the classroom. The campus and the area provide many opportunities to practice your craft, build your résumé, and make new connections. A robust performance schedule and professional-level productions in three different venues on campus means practical training occurs not only during the school year, but also in summer months. Acting and Drama students each year to participate in our New York Showcase. Nearly 100% of our Showcase participants are signed by agents, talent agencies, or theatrical producers as a result of their appearance. Theatre students are a primary source of talent for films, commercials, and modeling opportunities. Many appear in films made by UNCG students, as well as major studio movies filmed in the region. Those students wishing to teach theatre in the public schools spend many hours visiting and observing local public school theatre programs. They complete their degree working with a master teacher during their student teaching semester. Professional Connections. Our connections wtih professional Equity theatres can lead to internships and performance opportunities. Many of our students hold internships with professional companies like Triad Stage or the Paper Lantern Theatre. These internships are required in several of our programs. Additionally, many of our students participate in regional and national festivals. We offer scholarships and assistantships. All undergraduate students who audition and are accepted into the program are considered for a theatre scholarship. Assistantships and fellowships are available for qualified graduate students.As TGP reported earlier GOP Senators Jerry Moran (Kansas) and Mike Lee (Utah) announced Monday night that they will not be supporting the bill to repeal and replace Obamacare. Now, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell is moving toward a full repeal of Obamacare and will leave Congress two years to create a replacement. The statement came late Monday evening after the support for the bill collapsed. The Examiner reported: Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell late Monday announced he was abandoning efforts to pass a bill to “repeal and replace” Obamacare, and said he would instead push a bill to fully repeal the law and give Congress two years to figure out a replacement. TRENDING: Black Lives Matter Activist Wearing 'Justice for Breonna Taylor' Shirt Walked into a Louisville Bar and Murdered Three People He announced that major shift in strategy after GOP support for a repeal and replace strategy collapsed in the Senate. McConnell, R-Ky., said he would take up a House health bill that passed the lower chamber in May, but with the first amendment being a 2015 repeal bill that gutted Obamacare. “Regretfully, it is now apparent that the effort to repeal and immediately replace the failure of Obamacare will not be successful,” he said in a statement. This is what President Trump suggested after the news earlier tonight. Repeal the law now — replace it later.Success Kid friend doesn't think he wants to watch all 11 seasons of frasier he watches 3 episodes and changes his mindEveryone enjoys a spa day here and there. You get to go to the spa, listen to relaxing music, maybe get a massage or a facial, and just relax for a little while. Well a health and beauty spa in Israel is adding their own twist to this relaxing day. It’s a new service they like to call the Snake Massage. Yes, you read that right. The cost of the snake massage is just $80.00, so about the same price you would pay for any other massage. But during the snake massage they will place large snakes all over your body, where they can slither up and down your back, spine, and even your face. The species of snakes they tend to use include the California and Florida king snake, corn snakes, and milk snakes. If you are able to relax and not completely freak out, spa owner Ada Barak says it can be a very soothing and relaxing experience. I find this hard to believe. Getty Avax News Because of their size, the heavy king and corn snakes offer a very relaxing kneading sensation. I’m guessing Barak had to figure this one out on her own. Getty Avax News It might take a little bit of time to get over the fact that you have snakes slithering all over your skin, but Barak says people will find the contact with the snakes to be very stress relieving. Getty Avax News “Some people said that holding the snakes made them feel better, relaxed,” Barak said “One old lady said it was soothing, like a cold compress.” Getty Avax News For obvious reasons, the snakes are all non-venomous. We don’t need any tragedies happening on the massage table. But the size of the snake depends on the type of massage the client wants. Getty Avax News Larger snakes are used for more of a deep muscle tension massage. Whereas the smaller snakes are going to be used on lighter massages because they tend to create a ‘fluttering’ effect. Getty Avax News To get started, the massage therapist will wash the snakes, then dry them off. Getty Avax News Once they’ve been dried off, they’ll place the snakes on your back, then the slithering begins. Getty Avax News As you can see, the snakes don’t mind being handled as long as it’s gently. Getty Avax News There are some locations that push the limits by offering snake massages given by larger snakes like pythons. To prevent them from biting, they’ll tape their mouths shut. Getty Avax News While I can understand how this would be relaxing, I don’t think I’d be one of those people waiting in line for this service. Getty Avax News I don’t even mind snakes that much. If they’re in the yard or field, I might jump but then I keep going on my way. But the feel of the snake’s skin on my bare back, legs, and face would just be too much for me. Would you dare have a snake massage?Q: Updating and rebuilding libGDX for iOS after changing IosGraphics.java In my game when I touch on advertisements and then press the back button to return to my game i am getting a black screen. I referred this forum discussion http://badlogicgames.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=7673 which suggests a work-around in the libGDX library. I tried to change IosGraphics.java but the change is not being reflected in the monotouch project. I did the following : extracted nightly.zip and opened gdx-backend-iosmonotouch-sources From there I changed IosGraphics.java. I then made a new jar file gdx-backend-iosmonotouch.jar and replaced it with original jar file in the nightly folder. Compressed all the files from nightly folder in a new .zip file. I used my new .zip file to make a new project through gdx-setup-ui.jar. I tried to open my project in monotouch and from com-gdx-backendios.dll i found that the changes in IosGraphics are not being reflected. Am i missing something? Or is there any other better way to do it? I even tried to open gdx-backend-iosmonotouch-sources.jar with winrar and edit IosGraphics.java and save it. This didn`t work either. A: The libGDX build process may have some funky steps in it that you didn't do, so its probably safest to do the build the official way. I don't know specifically what is different than what you did ... One note, the gdx-backend-iosmonotouch-sources.jar is provided to make it possible to look up and read libGDX code from your editor while building your own project. It isn't packaged for rebuilding the libGDX code. Here are the official steps for rebuilding libGDX: Download the source tree from github (either with git or you can fetch a .zip of the source tree). (
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8593, 326, 588, 320, 1527, 2486, 27, 187, 187, 29532, 33843, 4255, 588, 3464, 1527, 347, 352, 17209, 327, 388, 780, 522, 2284, 15637, 267, 8565, 15, 187, 187, 36, 30822, 372, 21665, 314, 3313, 4200, 1303, 428, 1680, 11658, 26277, 342, 253, 8221, 23246, 15963, 15, 8647, 18646, 588, 3464, 1527, 28, 2299, 13, 253, 23218, 4055, 588, 320, 4581, 15, 27926, 23182, 35444, 588, 3464, 1527, 285, 24478, 588, 4035, 281, 10196, 15, 187, 187, 20576, 273 ]	over 0.5 mole % hydrogen and 50 mole % methane, into a reaction zone having at least one bed of solid catalyst comprising ZSM-5, gallium and phosphorus-containing alumina at conversion conditions which include a temperature of 550° C. to 750° C., a pressure less than 10 atmospheres absolute (1000 kPaa) and a gas hourly space velocity of 400 to 7,500 hr−1. Moreover, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,239,057 and 6,426,442 disclose a process for producing higher carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g., benzene, from low carbon number hydrocarbons, such as methane, by contacting the latter with a catalyst comprising a porous support, such as ZSM-5, which has dispersed thereon rhenium and a promoter metal such as iron, cobalt, vanadium, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or a mixture thereof. After impregnation of the support with the rhenium and promoter metal, the catalyst is activated by treatment with hydrogen and/or methane at a temperature of about 100° C. to about 800° C. for a time of about 0.5 hr. to about 100 hr. The addition of CO or CO2 to the methane feed is said to increase the yield of benzene and the stability of the catalyst. However, the successful application of reductive coupling to produce aromatics on a commercial scale requires the solution of a number of serious technical challenges. For example, the reductive coupling process is both endothermic and thermodynamically limited. Thus the cooling effect caused by the reaction lowers the reaction temperature sufficiently to greatly reduce the reaction rate and total thermodynamic conversion if significant make-up heat is not provided to the process. Moreover, the process tends to produce carbon and other non-volatile materials that accumulate on the catalyst resulting in reduced activity and potentially undesirable selectivity shifts. In addition, at the high temperatures involved in the process, the active metal species (MoCx, WCx, etc) on the catalyst may migrate, agglomerate or change phase, again resulting in undesirable declines in conversion and selectivity. The catalyst is therefore subjected to frequent oxidative regeneration to remove the carbon and other non-volatile materials that have accumulated on the catalyst and possibly to redistribute the active metal species. However, depending on the composition of the catalyst, regeneration in an oxidative environment may have certain unwanted ancillary effects. For example, the metal on the catalyst may be converted from a catalytically active elemental or carburized state to a less active oxidized state. Also, following regeneration, the catalyst may exhibit enhanced activity for coke deposition and related hydrogen generation. Thus there is interest in developing reductive coupling processes in which catalyst regeneration is effected under non-oxidative conditions. For example, Japanese Kokai Patent Publication No. 2003-26613, published Jan. 29, 2003, describes a method of making aromatic hydrocarbons and hydrogen from lower hydrocarbon containing at least 60 mol % of methane, in the presence of a catalyst, such as ZSM-5 supporting molybdenum, tungsten or rhenium, in which the catalyst periodically and alternately switched between a production cycle, in which the catalyst is contacted with the lower hydrocarbon, and regeneration cycle, in which the catalyst is contacted with hydrogen. Typically, the production cycle is 1 to 20 minutes, preferably about 1 to 10 minutes and the regeneration cycle is 1 to 30 minutes, preferably about 5 to 20 minutes. In addition, International Patent Publication No. WO2006/011568, published Feb. 2, 2006, describes a method of manufacturing aromatic hydrocarbons and hydrogen from a raw material gas containing a lower hydrocarbon, in which the a mixture of the raw material gas and hydrogen gas is brought into contact with a catalyst, such as a molybdenum- and/or rhodium-supported metallosilicate, at a high temperature, such as 750° C., and periodically, during regeneration cycles, the supply of the aforementioned raw material gas is stopped while the supply of hydrogen gas is maintained. The constant supply of hydrogen during both production and regeneration cycles is alleged to decrease the ratio of the regeneration time to the production cycle time. U.S. Patent Application Publication No 2003/0083535 discloses a process for aromatization of a methane-containing feed, in which a dehydroaromatization catalyst is circulated between a reactor system and a regenerator system, where the catalyst is contacted with different regeneration gases, including O2, H2, and H2O, at different times to regenerate different portions of catalyst. The percentage of catalyst contacting each regeneration gas is controlled to maintain the reactor system and regeneration system under a heat balance regime. The reactor system includes a fluidized bed of catalyst in a riser reactor, and the regeneration system includes a second fluidized bed of catalyst maintained in a bubbling bed reactor. After passage through the regeneration system, the hot regenerated catalyst is returned to the reactor system by way of a transfer system, which may include a reduction vessel for increasing the activity of the regenerated catalyst by contacting the catalyst in a fluidized bed with a reducing gas stream including hydrogen and/or methane. The invention described herein seeks to provide an improved methane aromatization process in which catalyst regeneration is effected with a hydrogen-containing gas.The fish weave create a truly inspiring garden sofa suite and the 3 seater sofa even allows you to lie down and truly relax on a hot summer day. Many customers use this large rattan garden sofa both on the patio & in conservatories as they offer comfort all year round. But don't worry, thanks to the incredible build quality you can leave this large rattan garden sofa outdoors in any weather 12 months of the year.From 19th century sabres to 21st century satellites: Fort Huachuca's Old Post & Parade Field are a national historic landmark. Take a tour of the post, visit military museums & learn about our history more Bed and Breakfast Package at Enchantment Resort in Sedona Southwestern elegance at this Sedona resort are enhanced by a delicious breakfast each morning. more National Parks and Monuments Update NEW UPDATE: October 11, 2013 Governor Jan Brewer Negotiates Deal to Reopen Grand Canyon PHOENIX – Governor Jan Brewer today negotiated an agreement with the U.S. Department of Interior to reopen Grand Canyon National Park using state and local funds amid the ongoing federal government shutdown. Reopening the Park has been a core focus of the Governor since the initial threat of the shutdown weeks ago. "I'm gratified the Obama administration agreed to reverse its policy and allow Arizona to reopen Grand Canyon, Arizona's most treasured landmark and a crucial driver of revenue to the state," said Governor Brewer. "With a long weekend in front of us, I am thrilled Grand Canyon will be open and fully operational – not only for our national and global travelers who have long-awaited to experience one of the world's Seven Natural Wonders, but for the nearby businesses and communities whose livelihood depends on the tourism it attracts. I must especially acknowledge Tusayan Mayor Greg Bryan, who has pledged private and town dollars to see this park reopened. I also thank the Arizona Office of Tourism, Arizona Department of Administration, the Arizona State Treasurer and private businesses for their leadership and contributions to this important effort. "While this deal will buy us some time and bring back lost revenue to the state, I would hope our elected officials in Washington move urgently to negotiate an immediate end to this government standstill. Arizona is doing what it can to keep the Grand Canyon up and running, but we cannot pay the federal government's tab for long. That said, I am proud to announce Grand Canyon will be open for business for the Columbus Day weekend." Under the agreement negotiated by Governor Brewer, the state will pay the National Park Service $651,000 – $93,000 per-day – to reopen Grand Canyon and fully fund park operations for up to at least seven days using state and other monies. The State of Arizona urges its congressional delegation to secure reimbursement of all state dollars used to reopen Grand Canyon. The state will continue to assess next steps if the federal shutdown has not ended in those seven days. As of Oct.1, 2013, the federal government has shut down impacting the national parks and monuments. Visitors currently staying in accommodations in the parks, will have 48 hours to make alternative arrangements and depart the park. No new visitors will be allowed to enter and National Park Service facilities will be closed. The concessionaires will be allowed to keep the concessions open until the guests depart within 48 hours. Below is information more specific to the Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon State Highway 64 is closed. Cars will not be allowed to stop and national park roads, trails and overlooks will be barricaded. Air tours can continue to operate if the companies (primarily Papillon and Maverik) choose to do so. Visitors in campgrounds above and below the rim will have 48 hours to leave the park. There is no way to notify visitors in the back country, but once they leave the park they will not be allowed to re-enter. All recreational activities will stop. Visitors already in the park will not have access to mule rides, and/or trails. Those with river permits will not be allowed to begins trips, but those who are currently on trips will be allowed to complete them. Other iconic locations that will be open include: Grand Canyon West will remain open as it operates on Hualapai Tribal Land. Canyon de Chelly National Monument - Is operated jointly with the Navajo Nation. Campgrounds will remain open; however, the visitor center will be closed. Thunderbird Lodge will remain open and tours will continue to operate. Instead of
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14, 1106, 18929, 14023, 2439, 512, 2390, 27, 353, 14, 25827, 27, 475, 39, 46608, 20, 13, 938, 16799, 426, 374, 15, 47082, 13, 475, 81, 11, 426, 470, 15, 1762, 1540, 28, 5274, 14, 23, 27, 475, 39, 46608, 20, 13, 938, 16799, 426, 495, 15, 49310, 13, 475, 81, 11, 426, 470, 15 ]	IL-7, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-17, IP-10, KC (CXCL1), LIF, LIX, MCP-1, M-CSF, monokine induced by interferon-γ (MIG), MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-2, RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted), TNF-α, and VEGF\]. All kits were read on a MAGPIX System (Luminex). Asterisks denote analytes that did not fall within the linear range and were therefore excluded from our analysis. #### Partial least-squares discriminant analysis. Data were z-scored before analysis. A partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLSDA) was performed in MATLAB (MathWorks) using the algorithm obtained from the Mathworks File Exchange by Cleiton Nunes (MathWorks; [@B22]). To identify latent variables (LVs) that best separated conditions, an orthogonal rotation in the plane of the first two latent variables (LV1--LV2 plane) was performed. Error bars for LV1 figures represent the mean and SDs after iteratively excluding single samples (a leave-one-out cross-validation), one at a time, and recalculating the PLSDA 1000 times. To test different flicker conditions and durations, phosphoprotein experiments were performed over several cohorts, and samples were normalized by removing batch effects. We performed a batch-effects analysis (limma package in R version 3.5.2) to remove any between-experiment variability before conducting the PLSDA. Outliers were removed by performing a principle component analysis on the data and iteratively removed data points that fell outside of a 99.5% confidence ellipse (mahalanobisQC in R version 3.5.2). #### Animal behavior assays. To analyze animal behavior, mice were placed in a polycarbonate cage (210 × 375 × 480 mm), covered on all sides but one with 100% polyester black material (similar to cage in the visual flicker experimental protocol cage described above, but larger and without a cage top). To record the mice in the dark, an infrared (IR) light was placed above the cage. To record mice, without the flicker stimulation affecting behavior tracking, a Basler Ace monochrome IR-sensitive camera with a Gigabit Ethernet interface with attached IR-only filter was used for recording. Ethernet connection from the camera to the computer allowed for Ethovision to record and analyze the experiment in real time. Three days before recording, mice were handled as described in the flicker experiment section above. On the third handling day, each mouse was placed in the behavior cage to habituate for 5 min. On the fourth day, each mouse was recorded individually for 1 h and 5 min while receiving one of four flicker treatments (40 Hz, 20 Hz, random, light). Behavior assays were conducted using a total of six animals, with a within-subjects design. Each mouse received each treatment separated by 1 d in a randomized order. Experimenter was blinded to treatment type during experiment and analysis. Ethovision XT version 14.0 was used to track and analyze behavior. First, the arena was defined and a zone group was defined that split the cage into two halves, front and back. A second zone group defined as center consisted of half of the total area in the center of the cage. Detection settings were made using the automatic detection function of Ethovision and were adjusted after preliminary analysis. Automated video analysis recorded the center point of the animals, and all recordings were checked and manually corrected through software interpolation for any time points in which the mouse could not be automatically detected. Activity level was designated as active or inactive, with inactive indicating freezing. Inactivity was determined to be \<0.01% of the total arena having activity and lasting for a duration longer than half a second. Data for each variable were exported and analyzed using GraphPad Prism (GraphPad Software). A one-way ANOVA was conducted to assess differences between groups for each variable of interest. #### Experimental design and statistical analysis. Animals were randomly assigned to flicker exposure groups, and experimenters were blind to flicker exposure conditions during analysis for all experiments. Sample sizes were determined on preliminary data with a 0.80 power and an α of 0.05, and samples sizes were adjusted based on high variability. Control groups (20 Hz, random, and light) were based on prior experiments and preliminary data. For multiplex analysis, either a one-way ANOVA (more than two groups) or a two-tailed unpaired t test (two groups) was used to determine whether there was a significant LV1 separation between groups. The top correlated cytokines and/or phosphoproteins on the LV1 were isolated, and an ANOVA or two-tailed unpaired t test was performed using GraphPad Prism 8 (GraphPad Software) to determine statistical significance between groups. These tests were followed by a post hoc Dunnett\'s multiple-comparisons test to determine differences between specific groups or a Tukey\'s multiple-comparisons test to compare differences in phosphorylation levels across time. Levels of significance were set to \*p \< 0.05, \\p \< 0.01, \\\\p \< 0.001. To further confirm significant differences between groups using PLSDA, a permutation analysis was conducted, which randomly assigned animals into experimental groups and ran the PLSDA based on these shuffled values 1000 times ([@B27]). For each test, true group assignment showed p~permute~ \< 0.05 compared with the randomly permuted distribution, further confirming the validity of our data. For analyzing changes in animal behavior, a one-way repeated-measures ANOVA (RM-ANOVA) was used to compare results between different stimulation types. For comparing between LPS-treated and 40 Hz-stimulated animals, each group was normalized to control. Specifically, each cytokine level in each animal was divided by the mean cytokine level in the related control group (vehicle for LPS and random for 40 Hz). Multiple t tests were then conducted to compare each stimulation to its control; multiple comparisons were corrected using the Holm--Sidak method. #### Code accessibility. Data were analyzed using a custom code that is available upon request. Results ======= 40 Hz flicker induces increased cytokine profile ------------------------------------------------ Given previous findings showing that exposing mice to 40 Hz light flicker leads to morphological changes in microglia, we speculated that 40 Hz flicker affects neuroimmune signaling. Specifically, since cytokines are key regulators of immune activity in the brain, we hypothesized that 40 Hz light flicker promotes cytokine expression in the visual cortex. To test this, we exposed animals to 1 h of 40 Hz flickering light, light flickering at a random interval averaging to 40 Hz (random), 20 Hz flickering light (20 Hz), and constant light (light; [Fig. 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}A, [Movie 1](#vid1){ref-type="other"}). After visual stimulation, mice were sacrificed, and the visual cortex was rapidly (\<3 min) microdissected and flash frozen. Using a Luminex multiplexed immunoassay, we quantified expression levels of 32 cytokine proteins in the visual cortex ([Fig. 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}B). To account for the multidimensional nature of the data, we used a PLSDA to identify profiles of cytokines that distinguished the effects of 40 Hz stimulation from the control groups ([Fig. 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}C; [@B22]). ![One hour of 40 Hz flicker increased cytokine expression in visual cortex. *A, Experimental configuration for presenting visual stimulation. B, Cytokine expression in visual cortices of mice exposed to 1 h of visual stimulation. Each row represents one animal (n* = 6). Cytokines (columns) are arranged in the order of their weights on the LV1 in *D. Color indicates z-scored expression levels for each cytokine. Top four cytokines from LV1 are boxed in red. C, PLSDA identified LV1, the axis that separated 40 Hz flicker-exposed animals (red) to the right, 20 Hz flicker (blue) and constant light (green)-exposed animals to the left and random (black) flicker-exposed animals toward the middle (dots indicate individual animals for all graphs in this figure). LV2 separated 20 Hz, random, and light conditions. D, The weighted profile of cytokines that make up LV1 based on which cytokines best correlated with separation of 40 Hz (positive) versus flicker control groups (negative). (mean ± SD from a leave-one-out cross-validation). E, LV1 scores were significantly different for the 40 Hz group compared with controls (mean ± SEM; F~(3,20)~ = 5.855, p* = 0.0049, one-way ANOVA). Each dot represents one animal. Results were confirmed with shuffling analysis (see Materials and Methods). *F, There were significant differences in expression of most of the top four analytes, M-CSF, IL-G, MIG, and IL-4 when assessed individually. The p* values for comparisons between groups are listed in the figure. For one-way ANOVA comparisons across all groups: M-CSF: F~(3,20)~ = 2.970, p = 0.0564; IL-6: F~(3,20)~ = 3.775, p = 0.
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70, 1009, 403, 6863, 323, 370, 81, 5, 685, 323, 370 ]	_1$ (respectively, $p_2$) implies that there is a multiset $L_1$ (respectively, $L_2$) of CAT’s in $G_X(e)$ (respectively, $G_{V-X}(e)$) such that every edge $h$ in $G_X(e)$ (respectively, $G_{V-X}(e)$) appears $p_1(h)$ (respectively, $p_2(h)$) times in the various CAT’s contained in $L_1$ (respectively, $L_2$). We now build a multiset $L$ of CAT’s in $G$ such that every edge $h$ in $G$ appears $p(h)$ times in the CAT’s contained in $L$. This will prove the result. We begin with some notation. Let $T$ be a CAT in $G$ whose intersection with $D$ has exactly 2 edges $e$ and $h$ for some $h \in D-e$. Let $h_X$ and $h_{V-X}$ be the endpoints of $h$ in $X$ and $V-X$, respectively. Then an appropriate cyclic shift of $T$ must have the form $$(u_2,e,u_1)T_X(h_X,h,h_{V-X})T_{V-X},$$ where $T_X$ is a $u_1$-$h_X$ alternating trail whose vertices are in $X$, and $T_{V-X}$ is a $h_{V-X}$-$u_2$ alternating trail whose vertices are in $V-X$. Consider a CAT in $L_1$ or $L_2$ that intersects $D$. By Lemma \[il1\](ii), the intersection of each such CAT with $D$ must be $\{e,h\}$ for some $h \in D-e$. For $h \in D-e$, let $L_1(h)$ (respectively, $L_2(h)$) consist of the CAT’s in $L_1$ (respectively, $L_2$) whose intersection with $D$ is $\{e,h\}$. By the definition of $L_1$ and $L_2$, $p_1$ and $p_2$, we have $\#L_1(h) = p_1(h) = p(h) = p_2(h) = \#L_2(h)$ for each $h \in D-e$. For each $h \in D-e$, fix a bijection $\phi_h:L_1(h)\rar L_2(h)$. We first take $L$ to be empty and add CAT’s to it as follows: - Add to $L$ all CAT’s in $L_1$ whose vertices are contained in $V-X$ (each such CAT is added the same number of times as it appears in $L_1$). - Add to $L$ all CAT’s in $L_2$ whose vertices are contained in $X$. - For every $h \in D-e$ and every $T \in L_1(h)$ add the CAT $$(u_2,e,u_1)(\phi_h(T))_X(h_X,h,h_{V-X})T_{V-X},$$ to $L$. It is easily checked that each edge $h$ in $G$ appears $p(h)$ times in the CAT’s contained in $L$ (in particular, this holds for $h=e$ because $(D,e)$ is tight for $p$). Let $G=(V,E),\;\cc:E\rar \{R,B\}$ be a 2-colored graph. Then $$\tc = \ac\cap\zc.$$ We have already seen in the introduction that $\tc \subseteq \ac\cap\zc$. Consider a nonnegative rational vector $q : E\rar{\mq}^+$ that satisfies the balance condition at every vertex of $G$ and that is cut-admissible for $G$. We will show that $q \in \tc$, which will prove the result. Without loss of generality we may assume that $q(e)>0$ for all $e \in E$ (we may drop edges $e$ with $q(e)=0$ and maintain the balance condition and cut-admissability). The proof is by induction on the pairs $(\#V,\#E)$ ordered lexicographically. The following two cases arise. Case (i): there exist a cut $D$ in $G$ with sides $X$ and $V-X$ of sizes at least 3, and an edge $e \in D$ such that $(D,e)$ is tight for $q$. For a suitably large positive integer $N$, the vector $p=Nq$ is integral. Thus, by Lemma \[il4\](i), $p_1$ $($respectively, $p_2$$)$ satisfies the balance condition at every vertex of $G_X(e)$ $($respectively, $G_{V-X}(e)$$)$ and is cut-admissible for $G_X(e)$ $($respectively, $G_{V-X}(e)$$)$. Since $G_X(e)$ and $G_{V-X}(e)$ have fewer vertices than $G$, we see by induction and Lemma \[il4\](ii) that for a suitably large positive integer $M$, the vector $Mp$ is a nonnegative integral combination of characteristic vectors of CAT’s in $G$. It follows that $q \in \tc$, as required. Case (ii): for each cut $D$ in $G$ with sides $X$ and $V-X$ of sizes at least 3 and each $e \in D$, we have $q(e)<q(D-e)$. Since $q$ is positive on every edge and cut-admissible for $G$, it follows that $G$ is bridgeless. Since $q$ satisfies the balance condition at every vertex, it follows from Theorem \[catbg\] that $(G,\mathcal{C})$ has a CAT $T$. Consider the vector $p_t = q - t \chi(T),\;t \geq 0$. Clearly, $p_t$ is balanced for all $t \geq 0$ and nonnegative for all sufficiently small $t > 0$. We assert that there is a positive rational $t_0$ such that $p_{t_0}$ is cut-admissible for $G$. Indeed, let $D$ be a cut in $G$ with sides $X$ and $V-X$, and let $e \in D$. We have the following two cases. Case (a): $q(e) < q(D-e)$. Clearly $p_t(e) < p_t(D-e)$ for all sufficiently small $t > 0$. Case (b): $q(e)=q(D-e)$. By assumption, one of $X$ and $V-X$, say $X$, has size at most 2. By Lemma \[il2\] we see that either $T$ contains no edge of $D$ or it contains precisely two edges of $D$, $e$ and $h$, for some $h \in D-e$. It follows that $p_t(e)=p_t(D-e)$ for all $t \geq 0$. From these considerations we see that the maximum value of $t$ such that - $p_t(e) \geq 0$ for all $e \in E$, - $p_t$ is balanced, - $p_t$ is cut-admissible for $G$ is a positive finite rational $t_0$, as asserted. Set $p=p_{t_0}$. The following two subcases arise: Subcase (ii.1): $p(f)=0$ for some $f \in E$. By dropping $f$ we obtain a graph with the same number of vertices as $G$ but with fewer edges, while maintaining balance and cut-admissability. Thus by induction $p \in \tc$, and hence $q=p+t_0 \chi(T) \in \tc$, as required. Subcase (ii.2): $p(f)>0$ for all $f \in E$. From case (b) above we see that $q(e) = q(D-e)$ implies $p(e)=p(D-e)$. Since $p$ is positive on every edge, it must be that the cutoff determining $t_0$ occurs by case (a) above and not by case (b) or by the requirement that $p_t \geq 0$. Therefore there is a cut $D^$ and an edge $e^ \in D^$ such that $q(e^) < q(D^-e^)$ and $p(e^)=p(D^-e^*)$. Thus $p$ is a positive rational vector, balanced and cut-admissible for $G$, and more pairs $(D,e)$ are tight for $p$ than for $
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soy sauce, jammed it into his mouth, and chewed it down without joy. "I just find it interesting that our young Mr. Kim here has become such an admirer of the Japanese, considering his people's history. Hasn't your father related his feelings about the Japanese to you?" The Kelihers had met the Kims for dinner at the Fairmont Hotel on graduation night. "Of course he has," Eugene said. In truth, he knew little about his father's life in Korea before he had immigrated to the States. Out of reticence or bitterness, he wouldn't discuss it. Ironically, because he had been born and raised under Japanese rule, he was fluent in Japanese, and he had ended up teaching it at the Defense Language Institute in Monterey to military officers and spooks like Nikki's father. "I love this country," Mr. Keliher said, "but the Japanese are the most duplicitous people I've ever known. You can't ever trust them. They never say what they mean, they never mean what they say. They're perfidious. You need to understand that, Eugene. That's all I'm trying to say." The four of them stared glumly at the half-eaten carp, which still pulsed faintly, and they hardly spoke as the table was cleared and they were given tea and dessert—grapefruit jelly in delicately carved rinds. "Well, this is cheery," Nikki said. "I'm sorry, sweetheart. Did I kill the mood? I did, didn't I?" Nikki nodded. "You've been a real big downer. You ought to be punished. You ought to be filleted." "Is that right?" Naughtily, she said, "Tumblelina needs to teach you a lesson." He brightened. "Oh, it's been years. But do we have enough space in here?" Nikki smacked the table with both palms. "Tumblelina!" she insisted. "Okay, muffin. You're on." They sprung up and moved the table to the side. "Give us some room here, bud," Nikki said to Eugene, kicking him with her toe. She tightened the sash on her yukata, then turned around and lunged at her father. He caught her hand and wrist cleanly in midair and pulled her one way and then another and spun her in a half flip until she tumbled onto the tatami on her back, slapping her arm down with an earsplitting report. "Good!" Mr. Keliher said. "You still remember how to roll." "What the hell?" Eugene said. "Don't worry," Mrs. Keliher told him. She was sitting against the wall beside Eugene, tamping ashes from her cigarette into her cupped palm. "They've been doing this since she was a kid." It went on like this, Nikki leaping up and rushing her father, only to be deflected with another aikido move and thrown to the floor, culminating with her hand spanking the straw mats to break the momentum of her fall. She was flushed and breathing hard, and although her father had yet to break a sweat, both of their yukatas had come loose, flesh and underwear in plain view. "Hey, enough," Eugene said, getting up. "That was a very nice demonstration, but—" Nikki dove at her father, rolled, and slapped. "Stop it now," Eugene said, and he stepped between them just as Nikki was bulling forward. She knocked Eugene into her father, who locked his arm and whirled him violently in a circle and then flung him to the floor, making him tumble—couldn't stop—into the shoji screen, his foot ripping the rice paper and splintering the lattice. "Oops," Mr. Keliher said. "Eunice, you idiot." From his twisted, upside down position on the floor, Eugene noticed the landlady peeking into the room, hand over mouth, and he wondered what she was thinking then, seeing these gaijin, these crazy foreigners—half-naked American father and daughter, standing over defeated Korean lover—disgracing her lovely inn. THAT night, with everyone in the ryokan asleep, Eugene decided to take a bath. He slipped into the men's ofuro, disrobing in the dark, and padded across the marble floor. He eased into the pool of scalding mineral water, breathing in the steam, the sodium chloride, the fragrance of the cypress paneling, and what smelled like cigarette smoke. "Mrs. Keliher?" "Hi, Eugene." Through the steam and darkness, he vaguely made out her head, the ember of her cigarette. She was on the other end of the pool, about twenty feet across from him. "This is the men's side," he said. "I didn't think anyone else would be here. The men's side is bigger and nicer than the women's—exactly as I'd figured. How's your shoulder?" "A little sore, but I'll survive." "Good," Mrs. Keliher said. They sat there for a while in the heat of the bath, Eugene beginning to feel loose and light-headed, sweat dripping down his face. "My husband's a grade-A asshole," Mrs. Keliher said. "You don't have to apologize for him. No permanent damage done." "He manipulates people for a living, and Nikki's just like him—spoiled and selfish." "Well, I wouldn't go that far." "She's been planning to break up with you, but she hasn't had the guts to do it." "She told you that?" "No, but it's pretty obvious, isn't it? What do you call hot-and-cold? Spells sayonara to me." When Eugene didn't answer her, she said, "You don't believe me." "No. I don't." "Eugene, I'm not trying to play with your head. You're too gullible to see this yourself. When you go back to California tomorrow, you should just forget about Nikki. You'll think it's the end of the world, but it's not. You'll fall in love a dozen more times, and each time you'll think you've learned something, but—you know what?—you won't. You end up with people like Brady because it's practical. It's easier with someone your own kind, you see? Believe me, you'll thank me someday for telling you this." He didn't believe her, mostly because Nikki came to his room later that night and made love to him and told him that she would miss him terribly, and all summer long she dispatched cutesy letters to him with X's and O's and sexual innuendo, while he worked in a pathology lab, put down a deposit on an apartment for them, and miserably awaited her arrival. At the end of the summer, on the phone, she said she wouldn't be going to U.C.L.A. after all, and then—apology turning into argument—admitted that she couldn't imagine a future with him. She feared he would bore her to death. WHEN he got home from the oncology conference, Eugene helped his wife, Janet, settle their kids into bed, lingering with his eleven-year-old son, Billy, who had a stomachache. "I might have cancer," Billy said. Recently he'd learned more about what his father did for a living, and now every ailment was a carcinoma. "It might be Stage Four already. I don't know if chemo or radiation will do anything." "Billy, you don't have cancer." "I guess we'll have to wait for the lab results," he said, yawning. Eugene went to the kitchen, where Janet was heating leftovers for a late dinner. While they ate at the kitchen table, he told her about seeing Nikki at the airport. "I can't believe you didn't talk to her," Janet said. "What would have been the point?" "Aren't you curious what's become of her?" "No." "Liar." It had been such a mystery to Eugene—why Nikki had broken up with him, whether race had had anything to do with it, or whether she had simply thought him too dull—but he had stopped dwelling on it long ago. He had a full life, with his children, his wife, his patients. He told himself that Nikki was significant merely because she had been his first love, and that, as cruel as she and her parents had been, they had only wanted to save themselves—and him—some pain. Janet and her family knew more about hardship than he ever would. She was half and half. Her father had been a black sergeant stationed in Seoul, her mother a Korean national who was disowned over the marriage. The white wives on Yongsan Eighth Army Base had called her a moose, their epithet for any local girl who bagged a G.I. Janet and her siblings grew up in Mississippi, and they had been routinely harassed by
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1738, 187, 187, 3122, 4325, 654, 13217, 16, 14719, 15, 73, 31, 1738, 187, 187, 4, 3182, 308, 24587, 64, 51, 6577, 9278, 3489, 32744, 50274, 31613, 64, 34354, 2073, 51, 1383, 470, 89, 361, 13, 540, 10, 187, 4, 3182, 308, 24587, 64, 51, 6577, 19873 ]	RLIMIT_SIGPENDING 11 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE 12 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NICE 13 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_RTPRIO 14 #else #define TARGET_RLIMIT_CPU 0 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_FSIZE 1 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_DATA 2 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_STACK 3 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_CORE 4 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_RSS 5 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE 6 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC 7 #else #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC 6 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE 7 #endif #define TARGET_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK 8 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_AS 9 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_LOCKS 10 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING 11 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE 12 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NICE 13 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_RTPRIO 14 #endif struct target_pollfd { int fd; /* file descriptor / short events; / requested events / short revents; / returned events / }; / virtual terminal ioctls / #define TARGET_KIOCSOUND 0x4B2F / start sound generation (0 for off) / #define TARGET_KDMKTONE 0x4B30 / generate tone / #define TARGET_KDGKBTYPE 0x4b33 #define TARGET_KDSETMODE 0x4b3a #define TARGET_KDGKBMODE 0x4b44 #define TARGET_KDSKBMODE 0x4b45 #define TARGET_KDGKBENT 0x4B46 / gets one entry in translation table / #define TARGET_KDGKBSENT 0x4B48 / gets one function key string entry / #define TARGET_KDGKBLED 0x4B64 / get led flags (not lights) / #define TARGET_KDSKBLED 0x4B65 / set led flags (not lights) / #define TARGET_KDGETLED 0x4B31 / return current led state / #define TARGET_KDSETLED 0x4B32 / set led state [lights, not flags] / #define TARGET_KDSIGACCEPT 0x4B4E #if defined(TARGET_ALPHA) \|\| defined(TARGET_MIPS) \|\| defined(TARGET_SH4) #define TARGET_SIOCATMARK TARGET_IOR('s', 7, int) #define TARGET_SIOCGPGRP TARGET_IOR('s', 9, pid_t) #else #define TARGET_SIOCATMARK 0x8905 #define TARGET_SIOCGPGRP 0x8904 #endif #define TARGET_SIOCGSTAMP 0x8906 / Get stamp (timeval) / #define TARGET_SIOCGSTAMPNS 0x8907 / Get stamp (timespec) / / Networking ioctls / #define TARGET_SIOCADDRT 0x890B / add routing table entry / #define TARGET_SIOCDELRT 0x890C / delete routing table entry / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFNAME 0x8910 / get iface name / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFLINK 0x8911 / set iface channel / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFCONF 0x8912 / get iface list / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFFLAGS 0x8913 / get flags / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFFLAGS 0x8914 / set flags / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFADDR 0x8915 / get PA address / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFADDR 0x8916 / set PA address / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFDSTADDR 0x8917 / get remote PA address / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFDSTADDR 0x8918 / set remote PA address / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFBRDADDR 0x8919 / get broadcast PA address / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFBRDADDR 0x891a / set broadcast PA address / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFNETMASK 0x891b / get network PA mask / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFNETMASK 0x891c / set network PA mask / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFMETRIC 0x891d / get metric / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFMETRIC 0x891e / set metric / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFMEM 0x891f / get memory address (BSD) / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFMEM 0x8920 / set memory address (BSD) / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFMTU 0x8921 / get MTU size / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFMTU 0x8922 / set MTU size / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFHWADDR 0x8924 / set hardware address (NI) / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFENCAP 0x8925 / get/set slip encapsulation / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFENCAP 0x8926 #define TARGET_SIOCGIFHWADDR 0x8927 / Get hardware address / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFSLAVE 0x8929 / Driver slaving support / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFSLAVE 0x8930 #define TARGET_SIOCADDMULTI 0x8931 / Multicast address lists / #define TARGET_SIOCDELMULTI 0x8932 #define TARGET_SIOCGIFINDEX 0x8933 / Bridging control calls / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFBR 0x8940 / Bridging support / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFBR 0x8941 / Set bridging options / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFTXQLEN 0x8942 / Get the tx queue length / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFTXQLEN 0x8943 / Set the tx queue length / / ARP cache control calls. / #define TARGET_OLD_SIOCDARP 0x8950 / old delete ARP table entry / #define TARGET_OLD_SIOCGARP 0x8951 / old get ARP table entry / #define TARGET_OLD_SIOCSARP 0x8952 / old set ARP table entry / #define TARGET_SIOCDARP 0x8953 / delete ARP table entry / #define TARGET_SIOCGARP 0x8954 / get ARP table entry / #define TARGET_SIOCSARP 0x8955 / set ARP table entry / / RARP cache control calls. / #define TARGET_SIOCDRARP 0x8960 / delete RARP table entry / #define TARGET_SIOCGRARP 0x8961 / get RARP table entry / #define TARGET_SIOCSRARP 0x8962 / set RARP table entry / / Driver configuration calls / #define TARGET_SIOCGIFMAP 0x8970 / Get device parameters / #define TARGET_SIOCSIFMAP 0x8971 / Set device parameters / / DLCI configuration calls / #define TARGET_SIOCADDDLCI 0x8980 / Create new DLCI device / #define TARGET_SIOCDELDLCI 0x8981 / Delete DLCI device / / From <linux/wireless.h> / #define TARGET_SIOCGIWNAME 0x8B01 / get name == wireless protocol / / From <linux/random.h> */ #define TARGET_RNDGETENTCNT TARGET_IOR('R', 0x00, int) #define TARGET_RNDADD
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Das Bewußtsein heißt _ehrlich_ , welches einesteils zu diesem Idealismus gekommen, den _die_ _Sache_ _selbst_ ausdrückt, und andernteils an ihr als dieser formalen Allgemeinheit das Wahre hat; dem es immer nur um sie zu tun ist, das sich daher in ihren verschiedenen Momenten oder Arten herumtreibt und, indem es sie in einem derselben oder in einer Bedeutung nicht erreicht, eben dadurch in dem anderen ihrer habhaft wird, somit die Befriedigung in der Tat immer gewinnt, welche diesem Bewußtsein seinem Begriffe nach zuteil werden sollte. Es mag gehen, wie es will, so hat es die _Sache_ _selbst_ vollbracht und erreicht, denn sie ist als diese _allgemeine_ Gattung jener Momente Prädikat aller. 3/305 Bringt es einen _Zweck_ nicht zur _Wirklichkeit_ , so hat es ihn doch _gewollt_ , d. h. es macht den _Zweck_ als Zweck, das _reine_ _Tun_ , welches nichts tut, zur _Sache_ _selbst_ und kann sich daher so ausdrücken und trösten, daß doch immer etwas _getan_ und _getrieben_ worden ist. Da das Allgemeine selbst das Negative oder das Verschwinden unter sich enthält, so ist auch dies, daß das Werk sich vernichtet, selbst sein _Tun_ ; es hat die anderen dazu gereizt und findet in dem _Verschwinden_ seiner Wirklichkeit noch die Befriedigung, wie böse Jungen in der Ohrfeige, die sie erhalten, _sich_ _selbst_ genießen, nämlich als Ursache derselben. Oder es hat die Sache selbst auszuführen auch _nicht_ _einmal_ _versucht_ und _gar_ _nichts_ _getan_ , so hat es nicht _gemocht_ ; _die_ _Sache_ _selbst_ ist ihm eben _Einheit_ seines _Entschlusses_ und _der_ _Realität_ ; es behauptet, daß die _Wirklichkeit_ nichts anderes wäre als sein _Mögen_. - Es ist endlich etwas ihm Interessantes überhaupt ohne sein Zutun geworden, so ist ihm diese _Wirklichkeit_ die Sache selbst eben in dem Interesse, das es daran findet, ob sie gleich nicht von ihm hervorgebracht worden ist; ist es ein Glück, das ihm persönlich widerfahren, so hält es darauf als auf seine _Tat_ und _Verdienst_ ; ist es sonst eine Weltbegebenheit, die es weiter nichts angeht, so macht es sie ebenso zu der seinigen, und _tatloses_ _Interesse_ gilt ihm für _Partei_ , die es dafür oder dawider genommen und _bekämpft_ oder _gehalten_ hat. Die _Ehrlichkeit_ dieses Bewußtseins sowie die Befriedigung, die es allenthalben erlebt, besteht, wie erhellt, in der Tat darin, daß es seine _Gedanken_ , die es von der Sache selbst hat, _nicht_ _zusammenbringt_. _Die_ _Sache_ _selbst_ ist ihm ebensowohl _seine_ Sache wie gar _kein_ _Werk_ , oder das _reine_ _Tun_ und der _leere_ _Zweck_ , oder auch eine _tatlose_ _Wirklichkeit_ ; es macht eine Bedeutung nach der anderen zum Subjekte dieses Prädikats und vergißt die eine nach der anderen. Jetzt im bloßen _Gewollt_ \- oder auch im _Nichtgemochthaben_ hat die Sache selbst die Bedeutung des _leeren_ _Zwecks_ und der _gedachten_ Einheit des Wollens und Vollbringens. Der Trost 3/306 über die Vernichtung des Zwecks, doch _gewollt_ oder doch _rein_ _getan_ , sowie die Befriedigung, den anderen etwas zu tun gegeben zu haben, macht das _reine_ _Tun_ oder das ganz schlechte Werk zum Wesen; denn dasjenige ist ein schlechtes zu nennen, welches gar keines ist. Endlich beim Glücksfall, die Wirklichkeit _vorzufinden_ , wird dieses Sein ohne Tat zur Sache selbst. Die Wahrheit dieser Ehrlichkeit aber ist, nicht so ehrlich zu sein, als sie aussieht. Denn sie kann nicht so gedankenlos sein, diese verschiedenen Momente in der Tat so auseinanderfallen zu lassen, sondern sie muß das unmittelbare Bewußtsein über ihren Gegensatz haben, weil sie sich schlechthin aufeinander beziehen. Das _reine_ _Tun_ ist wesentlich Tun _dieses_ Individuums, und dieses Tun ist ebenso wesentlich eine _Wirklichkeit_ oder eine Sache. Umgekehrt ist die _Wirklichkeit_ wesentlich nur als _sein_ Tun sowie als _Tun_ _überhaupt_ ; und _sein_ Tun ist zugleich nur wie Tun überhaupt, so auch Wirklichkeit. Indem es ihm also nur um die _Sache_ _selbst_ als _abstrakte_ _Wirklichkeit_ zu tun scheint, ist auch dies vorhanden, daß es ihm um sie als _sein_ Tun zu tun ist. Aber ebenso, indem es ihm nur ums _Tun_ und _Treiben_ zu tun ist, ist es ihm damit nicht Ernst, sondern es ist ihm um _eine_ _Sache_ zu tun und um die Sache als die _seinige_. Indem es endlich nur _seine_ _Sache_ und _sein_ Tun zu wollen scheint, ist es wieder um die _Sache_ _überhaupt_ oder die an und für sich bleibende Wirklichkeit zu tun. Wie die Sache selbst und ihre Momente hier als _Inhalt_ erscheinen, ebenso notwendig sind sie auch _als_ _Formen_ an dem Bewußtsein. Sie treten als Inhalt nur auf, um zu verschwinden, und jedes macht dem anderen Platz. Sie müssen daher in der Bestimmtheit, als _aufgehobene_ , vorhanden sein; so aber sind sie Seiten des Bewußtseins selbst. Die _Sache_ _selbst_ ist als das _Ansich_ oder seine _Reflexion_ _in_ _sich_ vorhanden; die _Verdrängung_ der Momente aber durch einander drückt sich an ihm so aus, daß sie nicht an sich, sondern nur für _ein_ _Anderes_ an ihm gesetzt sind. Das eine der Momente des Inhalts 3/307 wird von ihm dem Tage ausgesetzt und _für_ _andere_ vorgestellt; das Bewußtsein ist aber zugleich daraus in sich reflektiert und das Entgegengesetzte ebenso in ihm vorhanden; es behält es für sich als das seinige. Es ist zugleich auch nicht irgendeines derselben, welches allein _nur_ hinausgestellt, und ein anderes, das nur im Innern behalten würde, sondern das Bewußtsein wechselt mit ihnen ab; denn es muß das eine wie das andere zum Wesentlichen für sich und für die anderen machen. _Das_ _Ganze_ ist die sich bewegende Durchdringung der Individualität und des Allgemeinen; weil aber dies Ganze für dies Bewußtsein nur als das _einfache_ Wesen und damit als die Abstraktion _der_ _Sache_ _selbst_ vorhanden ist, fallen seine Momente als getrennte außer ihr und auseinander; und _als_ _Ganzes_
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Min upplevelse är att där finns gott om labila personer som riskerar att bli en fara för samhället genom våldsdåd, säger hon. Aktioner mot politiker, kommunhus och journalist En natt i slutet av september 2019 går tre nazister maskerade med huvor fram till ett radhus i Lund. Inne i huset är ljusen släckta. De boende är ovetande om att svartklädda nazister går strax utanför bostaden. Den höstnatten tömmer nazisterna säckar med skräp vid en politikers hus och vid en journalists bostad. Aktionerna filmas och läggs upp på nätet Några månader tidigare, den 1 juni, attackerar nazister Vänsterpartiets bokbord på Stortorget i Lund. Efteråt slåss nazisterna med en annan grupp motdemonstranter. De använder bland annat fanor som tillhyggen. Sex grips och fem av dem anhålls misstänkta för misshandel och våldsamt motstånd. En morgon i mitten av november vaknar invånare i Skurup, Ronneby och Båstad till synen av dockor i naturlig storlek hängda i snaror, utanför kommun- och stadshusen, med högerextrema budskap intill. De tre attentaten har en sak gemensamt: alla har begåtts av Nordiska motståndsrörelsen, NMR, i södra Sverige. Morgonen den 15 november 2019 möttes kommunanställda i Ronneby, Skurup och Båstad av en obehaglig syn: dockor i naturlig storlek hängda i snaror och med ett budskap från NMR intill. Foto: Läsarbild: Kasper Almadani Expressens Federico Moreno har granskat den nazistiska verksamheten i Sydsverige. Under en månads tid söker vi ett tjugotal NMR-aktivister via telefon, mejl, sociala medier, brev, deras advokater och organisationens pressavdelning. Majoriteten har valt att inte kommentera. Tre meddelar att de hoppat av NMR. – Det är ett avslutat kapitel, säger en av dem. ”Vi kommer en dag att gripa makten” Simon Lindberg, NMR:s högste ledare, svarar kort. ”Jag har flertalet bättre saker för mig än samtal med ”journalister” från judisk slaskmedia”. Daniel Gerdås, kampgruppledare i NMR:s sydligaste avdelning, Näste 3, svarar: Er tid går mot sitt slut ”Lägg detta på minnet, er tid går mot sitt slut. Vi kommer en dag att gripa makten och efter år av hat och förtryck mot det svenska folket kommer du och dina gelikar att ställas till svars för era vidriga brott i den framtida folkdomstolen”. Flera passade inte in i stereotypen av en nazist NMR-aktivistens anhöriga säger att hon upplevt uppmuntran och bekräftelse inom organisationen - på grund av att hon är kvinna i en rörelse där kvinnor är färre än männen. – Samtidigt upplevde jag att det i vissa sammanhang var svårare att komma till tals som kvinna då vi inte betraktas som lämpliga politiska ledare utan förbehålls rollen som mödrar och förväntas säkra rasens överlevnad genom kärnfamiljen, säger hon. En sak som överraskade henne var att flera hon mötte genom rörelsen inte passade in i ”stereotypen av en nazist” utan snarare var ”putsade, vältaliga och ödmjuka”. Daniel Gerdås är kampgruppschef. Han har filmats när han jagat antirasister under en demonstration i Tammerfors, Finland. Foto: MELI PETERSSON ELLAFI Daniel Gerdås, 32 år, kampgruppschef i Näste 3.Har deltagit i knivslagsmålsövningar och filmats när han jagat antirasister under en demonstration i Tammerfors, Finland. Greps den 29 juni 2019 misstänkt för misshandel när nazister drabbade samman med motdemonstranter i Lund. Foto: Expo Föregående Nästa Stäng fullskärmsläge Greps med machete De senaste åren har skånska NMR-aktivister försökt köra på irakiska demonstranter i Malmö, gett sig på Almedalen-besökare, flera har dömts för våldsamt motstånd och hets mot folkgrupp och en av aktivisterna har gripits beväpnad med machete när han hängde upp en NMR-banderoll. I december 2016 avgick kommunstyrelsens ordförande i Skurup på grund av hot från nazister. En septembernatt satte någon eld på hans bil utanför bostaden när kommunalrådet och hans barn låg och sov. Dådet utreddes som mordbrand då bilen stod så nära huset att det var risk att elden skulle sprida sig. På fasaden till huset hade NMR:s symbol sprejats. I oktober 2018 fick en fritidspolitiker med judiskt påbrå i Lund sitt radhus totaltförstört i en misstänkt anlagd brand. Även den gången hittades en NMR-symbol intill platsen men ingen har åtalats för dådet. I oktober 2019 utsätts Hörby, Kristianstad, Svalöv, Eslöv, Trelleborg, Skurup, Vellinge och Båstads kommunhus för hot från NMR: ”I denna byggnad finns folkförrädare! [...] Till politikerna i denna byggnad: Ni kommer att få betala för era vidriga brott mot det nordiska folket när ni ställs inför rätta i den framtida folkdomstolen”, löd delar av hotet. Den 7 december ställer RFSL i Kristianstad in en planerad pubkväll, efter att en docka med en kniv stucken i sig, täckt med låtsasblod och med ett homofobiskt budskap bredvid, hittas utanför lokalen. Det är inte första gången RFSL i Kristianstad drabbas. 2006 attackerades RFSL i den skånska orten av nazister i ett dåd som NMR:s nuvarande ledare Simon Lindberg dömdes för. Aggressivitet - ett svaghetstecken I NMR:s propaganda ger organisationen ofta en grandios bild av sig själva. I riksdagsvalet 2018 fick NMR dock bara 2 106 röster. 2018 ökade aktiviteterna inom vit makt-miljön, där NMR dominerar, från 2 660 stycken 2017 till 3 939 under 2018, har Expo rapporterat. 2019 tycks de ha minskat. Enligt NMR-aktivistens anhörig är aggressiviteten ett svaghetstecken. Aggressiva för att bevisa en maktställning – Jag skulle säga att de har försvagats markant sedan valfiaskot. De blir mer aggressiva för att göra sig hörda och bevisa en maktställning. Det har de gjort genom att bland annat ge sig på journalister, RFSL-lokaler, använda hotfull rekvisita som snarbeklädda dockor, och
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Relative amounts of Flag-MPP9 were quantified and normalized to tubulin. k Immunoblots following immunoprecipitation with an anti-Flag antibody using lysates from HEK293T cells overexpressing the indicated proteins. l Mass spectrometry analysis showing the ubiquitination of MPP9 at K632 (blue). Yellow, phosphorylation sites. m Immunoblots of lysates from HEK293T cells co-overexpressing Flag-tagged MPP9-WT or the K632R mutant with TTBK2-GFP-WT or TTBK2-GFP-KD. Tubulin was used as a loading control. Relative amounts of Flag-MPP9 were quantified and normalized to tubulin. n Immunoblots following immunoprecipitation with an anti-Flag antibody using lysates from HEK293T cells overexpressing the indicated proteins. For e, bars represent the means ± S.E.M for three independent experiments. n.s., not significant, \\p \< 0.01, as determined by one-way ANOVA analysis. Scale bar: 1 μm (d) Next, we examined whether TTBK2 regulates the degradation of MPP9. Although the protein level of MPP9 decreased in G0 phase (Fig. [1c](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}), the band of S629-phospho MPP9 could only be detected in that stage (Fig. [6f](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). Meanwhile, the protein level of TTBK2 increased after serum starvation in hTERT RPE-1 cells, but not in HeLa cells (Supplementary Fig. [6c](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Loss of TTBK2 remarkably decreased the ubiquitination level of MPP9, and enhanced the stability of MPP9 in serum-starved hTERT RPE-1 cells (Fig. [6g, h](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). Furthermore, the protein level of wild-type MPP9, but not the unphosphorylatable mutants, was decreased when co-overexpressed with TTBK2, and this decrease was partially rescued by treatment with MG132 (Fig. [6i, j](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). When blocking protein synthesis using cycloheximide (CHX), the protein level of MPP9 decreased faster in cells stably expressing MPP9 after transfection with wild-type TTBK2 compared with that with kinase-dead TTBK2. Similarly, unphosphorylatable mutants of MPP9 degraded slower than wild-type MPP9 when co-overexpressing wild-type TTBK2 (Supplementary Fig. [6d-e](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Additionally, in vivo ubiquitin assays showed that expression of either the kinase-dead TTBK2 or the MPP9-S629/S636-2A mutant significantly decreased the ubiquitination level of MPP9 (Fig. [6k](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). These results suggest that MPP9 phosphorylation by TTBK2 is required for UPS-mediated degradation of MPP9. We further determined the ubiquitination sites of MPP9 by mass spectrometry analysis. When activating TTBK2, one ubiquitination site of MPP9, lysine 632, which is near the phosphorylation sites, was identified (Fig. [6l](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). Similar to the unphosphorylatable mutants, non-ubiquitylatable mutant of MPP9, with lysine 632 mutated to arginine (K632R), also showed increased protein stability and lower ubiquitination level after TTBK2 overexpression (Fig. [6m](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}, n, and Supplementary Fig. [6f](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}), which further confirms that TTBK2-mediated phosphorylation of MPP9 promotes MPP9 degradation via the UPS pathway. Phospho-MPP9 promotes ciliogenesis by removing CP110-CEP97 {#Sec10} ---------------------------------------------------------- Finally, we investigated the relationship between the localization of MPP9 at the centrosome and cilia formation. In the serum-contained medium, only about 10% of hTERT RPE-1 cells were ciliated, and the percentage of ciliated cells increased slowly at the beginning of serum withdrawal (0--9 h) (Fig. [7a, b](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). During this stage, about 50% of cells demonstrated the 4-dots pattern of MPP9 localization at the centrosome (Fig. [7a, b](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). Strikingly, the number of ciliated cells rapidly increased from 9 to 24 h following serum withdrawal, which was notably accompanied by the disappearance of MPP9 from the distal ends of the mother centrioles/basal bodies (Fig. [7a, b](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). This observation was consistent with the immunoblotting results indicating a dramatically reduced MPP9 protein level during this time (Fig. [6a](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). Six hours after re-introducing serum to the cells that had been serum starved for 24 h, most cilia had disassembled, and MPP9 was relocated to the distal ends of the mother centrioles/basal bodies (Fig. [7a, b](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). Similarly, CP110 and CEP97 were also displaced from the distal ends of the mother centrioles/basal bodies upon serum withdrawal and recovered following re-introduction of serum (Fig. [7a, b](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). Therefore, the centrosome localization of MPP9, similar to those of CP110 and CEP97, is inversely correlated with cilia formation.Fig. 7MPP9 facilitates the removal of the CEP97-CP110 complex from centrosomes after phosphorylation. a Immunostaining of MPP9 (green) and acetylated-tubulin (Acet-tub, red) or CP110 (red) in hTERT RPE-1 cells after serum starvation and serum re-addition. b Line graph showing the percentage of ciliated hTERT RPE-1 cells, the cells presenting with 4 dots of MPP9, and cells with CP110 or CEP97 on both centrioles. c Immunoblots of lysates from hTERT RPE-1 cells stably overexpressing Flag-tagged MPP9 wild-type (WT) or the indicated unphosphorylatable mutants after serum starvation. Tubulin was used as a loading control. Relative amounts of MPP9 were quantified and normalized to tubulin. d Immunostaining of Arl13B (red, upper) and γ-tubulin (red, upper) or CEP97 (red, lower) in hTERT RPE-1 cell lines stably overexpressing Flag-tagged MPP9 or the indicated unphosphorylatable mutants (green). 2, 629, and 636 A. e Quantification of the percentage of cells with cilia (left) and cells with CEP97 dots on both centrioles (right) from d. f Immunoblots following immunoprecipitation (IP) with an anti-Flag antibody using lysates from HEK293T cells overexpressing the indicated proteins. g Schematic model depicting the function of MPP9 in cilia formation control. After serum starvation, MPP9 is phosphorylated by TTBK2 at S629 and S636, which promotes its ubiquitination at K632 and degradation via UPS. Subsequently, the degradation of MPP9 causes the removal of CEP97 and CP110 from the distal end of the mother centriole and initiates cilia formation. For b, e, bars represent the means ± S.E.M for three independent experiments. n.s., not significant, \*p \< 0.05, \\p \< 0.01, \\\*p \< 0.001, \\\\p \< 0.0001, as determined by one-way ANOVA analysis (e). Scale bars: 1 μm (a, d) As the level of MPP9 is regulated by phosphorylation-mediated degradation (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}), we investigated whether phosphorylation of MPP9 could control cilia formation. When compared with wild-type MPP9, the degradation of unphosphorylatable mutants of MPP9 (S629A, S636A, S629/S636-2A) was blocked after serum starvation (Fig. [7c](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}), which resulted in an increase in the distal end localization of MPP9 at the mother centriole (Fig. [7d](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}), and also showed significant repression of cilia formation (Fig. [7d, e](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). Moreover, the non-ubiquitylatable mutant of MPP9 (K632R), which demonstrated suppressed phosphorylation-mediated degradation (Fig. [6m, n](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}), also showed similar degradation deficiency and reduction in ciliated cells (Supplementary Fig. [7a-c](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Thus, we conclude that phosphorylation of MPP9 promotes its removal from the distal end of the
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Nazis imprisoned in Austria were to be released and the ban on their political activities was to be lifted. Military and economic "coordination"89 was to take place between the two states. It was thus inevitable, Hitler reckoned, that they would soon be coordinated into a single nation. Schuschnigg hoped against hope that he could prevent outright invasion, though that seemed imminent when Hitler made a great show of calling General Keitel into the room. So, bullied, humbled and expecting to be arrested on the spot, Schuschnigg signed the document. As the dazed Austrian Chancellor drove back towards Salzburg through the grey fog of a winter's night, Papen, who had accompanied him throughout, memorably remarked that, whatever his behaviour on this occasion, at other times "the Führer can be absolutely charming."90 Schuschnigg had wondered, when he set out on the fatal journey to Berchtesgaden, whether a Viennese psychiatrist should go in his place. Afterwards Schuschnigg felt as though he had met a "madman who thinks he is a God." Hitler seemed like "someone from another world" 91 and the pious Tyrolean had no idea how to respond to him. His tactic was to play for time by behaving as though the Berchtesgaden protocol was a final settlement. But the Führer made no secret of the fact that it was the last stage on the road to _Anschluss_. In a speech to the Reichstag he denounced as race traitors those of German blood who did not favour unity under the Reich, provoking a thunderous response across the border. In Graz, Linz and Vienna demonstrations occurred during which, Hitler's admirer Unity Mitford reported to Winston Churchill, "one could not move in the streets for people shouting, 'Heil Hitler!' 'Anschluss!' & waving swastika flags." 92 At night in the mountains Nazis set fire to brushwood piled into the shape of swastikas, blazing their message clear across the valleys. In desperation Schuschnigg announced that a plebiscite would be held on 13 March 1938. Austrians were invited to vote for him and for: "a free and a German Austria, an independent and a social Austria, a Christian and a united Austria; for peace and employment and for the equality of all who stand for their people and their nation."93 This composite formula, which was bound to be endorsed, prompted a flurry of Austrian patriotism. Socialists and Communists, liberals and clericals marched together in the sunshine along the Kärntnerstrasse and the Graben, shouting _"Heil Österreich!"_ and "Red-White-Red unto Death!" Loudspeakers broadcast Austrian military marches. Aeroplanes dropped thousands of leaflets calling for a _"Ja"_ vote. The breeze "caught them up and held them quivering against the railings of the Hofburg and the bare branches of the trees around the Ringstrasse, until the city seemed to have been visited by some strange white blossoming."94 Taken by surprise, Hitler reacted with fury. He mobilised his forces and disseminated lies about Bolsheviks raising the hammer and sickle in Austria. Unable to get help from abroad and unwilling to spill German blood, Schuschnigg moved from appeasement to capitulation. He agreed to Hitler's demand, conveyed by Göring through Seyss-Inquart, that the plebiscite should be abandoned. Göring now revealed what Genghis Khan could have done with a telephone. In a series of urgent trunk calls he relayed the Führer's orders to Seyss-Inquart. Schuschnigg and his cabinet were forced to resign. Stormtroopers in Nazi uniform were authorised to act as police. Göring nominated ministers in the new government headed by Seyss-Inquart. Acting on Göring's long-distance instruction, he requested Germany to send troops to re-establish law and order in Austria. In fact, the only threat of violence came from the Nazis, who were determined to punish those who, like the defiant President Miklas, did not actively promote the impending _Anschluss_. In the Ballhausplatz, outside the yellow walls of the Chancellery, a Nazi mob howled for blood. Inside sinister men with close-cropped hair and sabre-scars on their cheeks strutted about and slammed doors: the Gestapo had arrived. Schuschnigg prepared to leave his office, the office from which Metternich had once dominated Europe. The high, square room with its red and gold brocade hangings was overlooked by a large portrait of the Empress Maria Theresa. On another wall, more ominously, the death mask of Schuschnigg's murdered predecessor Dollfuss "glowed in the dusk."95 Schuschnigg refused to flee from Vienna and for the next seven years he remained a prisoner of the Nazis. So did his country; but most Austrians rejoiced in their captivity. The Wehrmacht, which marched in without firing a shot, was welcomed with unfeigned enthusiasm. It was greeted by so many new brown uniforms and swastika flags that factories ran out of cloth and towns succumbed to "decorative monotony."96 Church bells pealed and loyal addresses were read in front of cheering crowds. Men saluted and bellowed "Sieg Heil." Women wept for joy and uttered thanksgivings. Girls garlanded steel-helmeted troops as though they were an army of liberation. When the Führer arrived, on the afternoon of 12 March 1938, people even knelt in the tracks of his big black Mercedes to collect the dust its wheels had touched. Hitler was so moved by the manifestations in his home town of Linz that, over a dinner of pea soup and rice at the Hotel Weinzinger, he abandoned the temporary expedient of making Austria a satellite state and decided to restore fully his "homeland to the German Reich."97 In Vienna the former down-and-out was received with "an ecstasy of emotional fervour."98 "The whole city behaved like an aroused woman, vibrating, writhing, moaning and sighing lustfully for orgasm," wrote one witness, George Clare, who stated that this was no purple passage but an "exact description."99 The climax came on 13 March in the Heldenplatz, where 200,000 people took part in an orgy of adoration as Hitler spoke from the balcony of the semicircular Hofburg. Austria's new mission, he said, was to be the youngest bastion of the German nation. It was a mission which the vast majority embraced, including Cardinal Innitzer. He hailed Hitler, flew Nazi banners from St. Stephen's Cathedral and urged Catholics to "do their duty to the German Fatherland."100 Innitzer subsequently recanted, but by then 99.73 per cent of the electorate had voted for the _Anschluss_ which he had sanctified. Austria had become Ostmark, a province of greater Germany, and postcards were on sale in Vienna showing "a swastika sun rising over the Stephanskirche."101 Why the Austrian mood swung so sharply towards Hitler has never been quite clear, even to Viennese analysts of the national psyche. It seemed inconceivable that such a hideous change could suddenly overtake a people famed for their golden-hearted _Gemütlichkeit_ and blithe _Schlamperei,_ for their addiction to light waltzes and sentimental operettas, for their indulgence in café conversation accompanied by pâtisseries, croissants, strudels, pancakes so thin that a newspaper could be read through them, and a hundred varieties of coffee, best served with whipped cream. Doubtless Austria's surrender to the Führer can partly be explained as a release from pent-up tension, an emotional catharsis. Partly it was due to Nazi propaganda, which played so effectively on the susceptibilities of the mutilated state. More important, in a country still reeling from the Depression, were hopes of economic improvement and full employment. These not only were realised but were reflected in a 300 per cent rise in Vienna's birth rate, formerly one of the lowest in the world. But on a more sinister level the _Anschluss_ was welcomed because it liberated monsters from the Austrian id. Many Austrians, who (as the writer Alfred Polgar sardonically observed) made bad Nazis but good anti-Semites, burned to unleash their hostility on the country's 400,000 Jews. There was a massive attack, the ferocity of which embarrassed even the Gestapo. As the German playwright Carl Zuckmayer wrote, The city was transformed into a nightmare painting by Hieronymus Bosch . . . [the] air filled with an incessant, savage, hysterical screeching from male and female throats . . . [in an] uprising of envy, of malevolence, of bitterness, of blind vicious lust for revenge.102 Mobs shouted "Destruction to the Jews."103 Thugs daubed anti-Semitic signs on walls and smashed Jewish windows. Looting was rampant: when Stormtroopers took 6,000 Austrian schillings from Sigmund Freud's apartment he remarked wryly, "Never have _I_ been paid so much for a single visit."104 Repulsive scenes occurred in which Jews were forced to eat grass in the Prater park or to scrub pavements and public lavatories while crowds jeered that Hitler had at last found
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They reached the peak early Monday evening, with the wind howling at 30 miles per hour and the temperature a cool -25 C. They planted the games flag and “horsed around and took pictures,” according to Louis Lambert, the Quebec climber, before descending to camp at 8,000 feet, where they stayed until the Beaver pilot found them. So, reporters asked, what’s the mountain’s name? Well, they didn’t have that figured out yet. Some were adamant it be Mount Ulu, after the medals given out at the games. Others wanted to call it Mount Igloo, because they had to build an iglu at every camp along the way.What Syracuse coach Doug Marrone can learn from Chip Kelly My wife grew up in Portland, graduated from the University of Oregon, and loves her Ducks! I’m a lifelong Syracuse fan, but since there’s almost no chance Syracuse will play Oregon anytime in the near future and because my wife is much more pleasant to be around when she’s happy, I’ve found myself rooting for her Ducks too. Once you get past the weird jerseys, they’re an easy team to root for. Their spread offense is lightning quick (both in terms of pace and personnel) and is easily the most exciting, big-play producing scheme I’ve ever seen on the collegiate level. Their defense blitzes constantly, takes chances, and while not as dominant as many of the SEC’s top defenses, consistently makes big plays. Their special teams, with the exception of some mediocre place-kicking, is superlative as well. So basically, watching the Oregon Ducks play football is the polar opposite of watching my beloved Syracuse Orange(men). What can Syracuse learn from this? So why is Oregon such a joy to watch while Syracuse makes me scream profanities at my television on a weekly basis? Some of the answers are obvious. Oregon gets better recruits and has better players than we do. With Nike co-founder, Phil Knight, an alumnus of the school and possibly the world’s best booster, Oregon objectively has the best football facilities in the country. Recruits like that sort of thing. They have those weird uniforms that Nike customizes for every game they play in. Recruits like that sort of thing too. The facilities and uniforms certainly help, but I’m going to go out a limb here and say that the reason why Oregon has gone from winning a total of 5 conference championships in it’s first 85 years, to 5 in the past 11 (including three in a row since Chip Kelly took over as head coach), is because of coaching. (Note: there’s also that whole recruiting violation report, but let’s stick a pin in that for now.) Is Chip Kelly a great coach? I think so. But more than being a great coach, he’s an exciting one! His spread offense is designed for big plays and scoring, and few if any teams in the country make more big plays or score more often than Oregon. He takes chances no one other coach seems to take, going for it on fourth down with reckless abandonment and surprising opponents with two point conversions out of unique extra point formations. Even his defense gets in on the excitement. His linebackers get to blitz and his corners and safeties are encouraged to make big hits. Watching a Duck game can sometimes feel like a three hour Sportscenter highlight. And all the things that make the Ducks so much fun to watch, all the big, exciting plays, turn out to be things players really enjoy doing when they play football too. Getting to be a part of a fun, exciting system is attractive to recruits and when players are having fun on the field, they tend to relax and make more plays. Excitement begets momentum, which begets excitement, which is a wonderful cycle in football. So what does this have to do with Syracuse? Nothing. And therein lies my frustration with head coach Doug Marrone and his staff. Of course Marrone is working with far less than Chip Kelly is. Our facilities are terribly outdated. Our recent history (under He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named) is atrocious. We renamed our field to remind people of our past glory, but as much pride as we take in our National Championship (in 1959) and our Heisman winner (in 1961), most of the parents of the players we’re trying to recruit weren’t alive back then, so “44” and our storied legacy certainly can’t mean all that much to their kids. Marrone was dealt a bad hand, no denying that. But he has to sell Syracuse, the program, and himself in spite of the aforementioned disadvantages (as well as the dreaded Syracuse winters). So how do we do that, besides calling ourselves “The Harvard of Central New York” when we’re barely “The Syracuse of Central New York?” We take a page from Chip Kelly and the Oregon Ducks, and we make our product more exciting. I like everything I’ve seen and heard from Doug Marrone outside of our actual games, but very little of what I’ve seen during them. It’s year four and we’ve added the hurry-up offense to our game plan. That’s a start I guess, but what good is the hurry-up offense when our play-calling is still painfully conservative? We have a quarterback in Ryan Nassib, who has some very clear strengths (arm strength) and weaknesses (touch passes and composure under pressure), and yet week in and week out, we have to wait till we’re down by multiple scores before we start throwing the ball downfield. We have a tremendous young talent in Ashton Broyld, a former quarterback who’s lined up primarily as a running back and occasionally as a wide receiver, but we’ve never once used any deception with him and/or had him throw the ball. We have a thunder and lighting running back combo in Jerome Smith and Prince-Tyson Gully, but we like to run the former outside the tackles and the latter between them. It suffices to say, we neither play to our players’ strengths, nor do we take chances (until a game is virtually out of reach). I’m not a Marrone hater. I don’t want to see him get fired and I don’t even think he’s “on the hot seat” yet, whatever that means. I love the guy’s loyalty, passion, and appreciation for Syracuse football. I just want to see him deliver a more entertaining product. And of course part of that is on the players; regardless of what Marrone says, they share in the blame for the turnovers and penalties. But at the end of the day, he’s the coach, and more than just being (ultimately) accountable for allowing a sweep to be run for Jerome Smith on second and goal from the one foot line, Marrone is responsible for our lackluster scheme and ultra-conservative approach to the game. The status quo has proved week in and week out to be a loser. So he can do himself and his players and the Syracuse fans a huge favor by taking some more chances, and altering his game plan, if not his scheme. That’s the approach that worked for Oregon and it can work for Syracuse too.This invention relates to improvements in a floor selector system for an elevator system. In the operation of an elevator system it is indespensable to sense the position of the elevator car. This sensing is accomplished by an associated floor selector. A positional signal for the car delivered from the floor selector is used to display the position of the car on associated floors and in the car, and to determine if the car is to be stopped and so on. The floor displaying the position of the car is called hereinafter a "car floor" and the positional signal for the car is called hereinafter a "car-floor signal." There have been already employed various types of floor selectors. One of the known floor selectors has comprised an electric reversible motor, a screw rod connected to the motor to be rotated thereby, a movable nut screw threaded onto the screw rod against rotational movement, and a plurality of sets of position contacts, one for each floor of a building, selectively engageable by the movable nut during its movement along the screw rod. The floor selector has been arranged so that, during the ascent of the elevator car, for example, a car-floor signal is delivered each time the car passes through a predetermined point located above each floor. The car-floor signal is operated to rotate the motor to move upwardly the movable nut along the screw nut resulting in the closure of the position contact set corresponding to the next succeeding floor in the direction of the ascent of the elevator car. This closure of the position contact set delivers a car-floor signal which, in turn, stops the motor and also senses in synchronization with the movement of the car a synchronized floor corresponding to the now closed contact set. The process as described above is repeated to cause the movable nut to ascend stepwise with increments of one floor. In the descent of the elevator car the movable nut is arranged to descend similarly with increments of one floor. On the other hand, upon the start of the elevator car from each floor, an associated circuit has sensed therein an advanced car position or an advanced floor which is, for example, the next succeeding floor in the direction of travel of the car, in order to look for a call. In the presence of a call registered on that floor or a call for that floor registered on the elevator car, a command landing signal is delivered to cause the car to land at the floor where the call has been registered. Otherwise, the movable nut closes the position contact set corresponding to that floor having no call registered thereon whereupon
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94, 1535, 9, 35, 63, 53, 378, 10, 3202, 187, 8114, 11045, 34, 17092, 412, 2306, 19, 11045, 35, 17092, 8282, 2306, 19, 187, 61, 423, 92 ]	Localities in MunteniaMISC — 8. TACTILE PLAYLISTS TACTILE PLAYLISTS - An conceptual series of A2 Interactive Posters by Myself and Adrienne Moura for Sony Music and Arjowiggins showcasing music through a new tactile experience. 3 A2 laser cut posters, (screenprinted with conductive ink on the rear, connected to an Arduino board) and supporting A5 screenprinted Booklets. ‘The songs sampled through headphones imitate a nostalgic music store experience, lost through the digitalisation of music. From interacting with song previews on the posters, the consumer can take the desired sample books away as a keepsake. From these the consumer can find the full playlists created online through Spotify.’Facilities: Stadium & Arena The bridge that will carry walkers, bicyclists and people-moving trams over 15 lanes of interstate highway to SunTrust Park could cost taxpayers about $3 million more than Cobb County officials have previously acknowledged. A 21-year-old student from Colorado who was one day away from graduating from the University of Notre Dame died Saturday after falling from the roof of the school's sports arena, school officials said. One of the smokestacks in center field began malfunctioning in the top of the sixth inning and ended up catching on fire and burning for nearly 20 minutes before the Cincinnati Fire Department got a ladder truck high enough to extinguish the blaze. This week's AB Extra features new plans for an abandoned outdoor stadium in Miami, the reopening of the 'world's most dangerous theme park', and a classy move by the Baltimore Orioles regarding the cancelled and rescheduled games due to protests in the city. Happy Friday! In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Liberty Media disclosed that the Braves had spent approximately $131 million on the stadium and adjacent mixed-use development through March 31. This move takes away the courtside seats of media members, who had been at press tables across from the team benches. The change also displaces wheelchair-bound fans, who had been on the baseline. Tech plans to place 14 new tables courtside and along the baseline, with four seats per table. This edition of The AB Extra includes the story of an 80-year-old who finally atoned for missing a high school gym class, a proposed underwater tennis court in Dubai and the bizarre story of a man getting stuck in a park basketball hoop. Enjoy. Our weekly recap of news and notes from around the athletic, fitness and recreation industries. This week features news on a selfie-stick ban at Wimbledon, a stationary bike that will let you wash your clothes as your ride, and an 89 year-old Kansas University alumni and former football player who scored a touchdown in their spring football game. Our weekly recap of news and notes from around the athletic, fitness and recreation industries. This week we've got news on a fantasy-focus in NFL venues, a hot-dog drama in Kansas City, an update on the NBA's inroads in Africa, and plans that would allow you to live at a minor league ballpark.Q: staking existing ERC20 token How do I make a existing running erc20 to prevent some holders from transacting? I am trying to do a staking feature. Can I write a new contract to control the existing erc20 contract? A: Logic that would affect a token holder's ability to transfer (or have a party transferFrom on the holders behalf) must be written into the contract if you want token transfers to be halted within the contract itself. Therefore, if you already have a contract deployed you would have to deploy a new ERC20 contract that has the logic - if you want the staking mechanism to be within the same contract. Then you would have to transfer balances from the previous version of the contract to the newly deployed contract. While possible, it would incur a gas expense to replicate the contract state. You could have your token holders pay this gas cost by having some sort of mint or recover function that would read the old contract balance for an address, create the balance on the new contract, and then mark the balance as transferred. Alternatively, to your second question, you could facilitate the staking with an additional contract that users would set an allowance to within the ERC20 contract. Then, users could interact with something like a stake function on this new staking contract. The staking contract would use the transferFrom ERC20 function to transfer tokens from the owner to the staking contract's address after incrementing the user's staked token amount within the staking contract. This would record the holder's staking "credit" and tie the tokens up by transferring their ownership to the staking contract. Users could then unstake which would decrement the user's staked token amount and transfer the tokens back from the staking contract's address to the token holder's address. This type of approach has more moving pieces but could be a more flexible step while developing the mechanism as you can deploy new versions of the staking contract without having to redeploy the ERC20 contract or transfer balances. Users would be able to transfer like normal throughout multiple versions of the staking contract and extracting tokens from previous versions of the staking contracts would be gas-efficient. Lenalidomide in the management of eosinophilic dermatosis of hematological malignancy. Eosinophilic dermatosis of hematological malignancy is a paraneoplastic skin eruption associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and other B-cell malignancies. It clinically resembles an insect bite reaction and it can precede the symptoms of the hematological malignancy or be related to a more aggressive course. Different treatments have been proposed, but partial response and recurrence are frequent. Herein, we describe a case of eosinophilic dermatosis associated with mantle cell lymphoma with remission after lenalidomide therapy.Multichannel far-infrared laser interferometer for electron density measurements on the tokamak fusion test reactor. A ten-channel far-infrared laser interferometer which is routinely used to measure the spatial and temporal behavior of the electron density profile on the tokamak fusion test reactor is described, and representative results are presented. This system has been designed for remote operation in the very hostile environment of a fusion reactor. The possible expansion of the system to include polarimetric measurements is briefly outlined.Q: Inequality between operator norm and Hilbert-Schmidt norm I have seen the following inequality here but I don't know where I can find a proof for it. Could somebody give me a hint to understand it or guide me to a reference please? $\\|AB\\|_{HS} \leq \\|A\\|_{\mathrm{op}} \\|B\\|_{HS} \ {\rm for}\ A, B ∈ \mathcal{M}_n$. A: The key are these properties about positivity of operators: if $0\leq C\leq D$, then $B^CB\leq B^DB$; and $C\leq \\|C\\|_{op}\,I$. You have then, using the positivity of the trace, $$ \\|AB\\|_{HS}^2=\text{Tr}(B^A^AB)\leq \\|A^A\\|_{op}\,\text{Tr}(B^B)=\\|A\\|^2_{op}\,\\|B\\|_{HS}^2. $$ A: Like the OP (see comment to Martin's answer), I had to convince myself of the correctness of Martin's excellent solution, and I worked it out. I'll just copy it here, in case it helps anybody else. First, an operator (matrix) $A$ is semipositive (positive semi-definite) if $x^T A X \geq 0 \,\forall x$. $C \leq D$ just means $D-C$ is positive semi-definite. The first property to note is that if $C \leq D$, then $B^T C B \leq B^T D B$. This is easy. Consider $x^T (B^T D B - B^T C B) x = (Bx)^T (D-C) (Bx) \geq 0$ because $C \leq D$. Secondly, if $C \leq D$, $Tr(C) \leq Tr(D)$. This follows because the trace is the sum of eigenvalues, hence $Tr(D-C)\geq 0$, and the linearity of trace. Finally, the third property to note is that for any matrix $A$, we have $A \leq \\|A\\|_{op}I$. Why? \begin{align} x^T A x &\leq \\|x\\|\\|Ax\\| \quad\text{(Cauchy Schwarz)} \\ &= x^T x \frac{\\|Ax\\|}{\\|x\\|} \\ &\leq (x^T x) \\|A\\|_{op} \end{align} So for any matrix $A$ we have $$A \leq \\|A\\|_{op}I \Rightarrow B^T A B \leq B^T \\|A\\|_{op} A \Rightarrow Tr(B^T A B) \leq Tr(B^T \\|A\\|_{op} A)$$ Finally, \begin{align*} \\|AB\\|_{HS}^2 &= Tr((AB)^T (AB)) \\ &= Tr(B^T A^T A B) \\ &\leq Tr(B^T (\\|A^TA\\|_{op} I) B) \\ &= \\|A^T A\\|_{op} Tr(B^T B) \\ &= \\|A\\|_{op}^2 \\|B\\|_{HS}^2 \end{
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34028, 4232, 275, 28507, 187, 1413, 27, 46, 2327, 7640, 275, 1876, 290, 628, 13, 11637, 187, 1413, 27, 42362, 22696, 275, 11637, 11387, 2456, 2273, 89, 5311, 275, 4059, 13, 9872, 5571, 2273, 89, 34302, 275, 4104, 13, 9872, 2233, 16861, 5311, 275, 4765, 187, 187, 1145, 3909, 7102, 281, 2096, 40046, 2102, 280, 2392, 187, 187, 14039, 2201, 11947, 18172 ]	learn the business. “Designing does not begin with one project and end with another – it lives with me, be it the shape of a cloud at any given moment, the texture or the shadow line of a building, a chat with friends where a word or gesture can evoke inspiration. “ About the designer Deborah Garth is a Professional member of the IID (The African Institute of the Interior Design Professionals). She is a Professional member of SACAP and SAIBD and a Corporate member of Business and Arts South Africa. Deborah Garth, studied Interior Design at The Boston House School of Design attaining an Honors Diploma. A further Honors Diploma achieved with The Design Education in Spain. Deborah has served on the board of the IID for 4 years. She attains her CPD points annually and is in compliance with the regulatory board. Deborah is also a mentor to two designer enthusiasts, one studying an MBA in business and the other looking to run and manage her own start up business. She has been invited to speak at design/interior and business events. With this in mind, Deborah studied Speakers Coaching TEDtalks with Quality Life Learning and delivered her finals at the end of November 2016. Deborah has also attended a blogging course with Quality Life Learning, to hone this necessary and vital skill. Her intention is to write articles for magazines and to educate and help homeowners and corporations with design.Where To Start with Businesses and More There are a lot of places in the world that are usually struck by hurricanes and it would surely cause a lot of problems in the connection of your power as it may cause some damages. There are also some people who lives in places where there power outages are common because they are not able to get a proper supply of electricity. There are a lot of businesses nowadays that would operate their business with the use of computers and it would be a lot of a problem to have power outages that is why we should make sure that we are able to look for an alternative to take care of our problem. It is important that we are able to invest in a generator that we can use in order to provide some power for our business so that we would be able to have no problems in having our operations up and running even if there are power outages. There are a lot of benefits that we could have in getting a generator that is why we should make sure that we are able to invest in one that would have a good quality. Getting a generator that would have the proper capacity to power up our business would be an expense that we would surely need to invest on as it would be able to prevent a lot of losses in the future and would make sure that the quality of our service would not be badly affected. It is important that we should be able to have some knowledge on the type of generator that we should get because we should make sure that it would be able to power up our business especially when we use a lot of electronic equipment to provide our services. We should know that it is important that we are able to get the proper supply of fuel for our generator so that we could have it up and running for a long period of time or until the power in our area would be back up. We should know more about the generators that we could have because we need to make sure that it would have the proper capacity to handle our energy usage. It would be able to help us choose the best generator for our needs if we have some knowledge about them. We would surely be able to find a lot of information on the internet about generators that is why we should do some research there before getting one.Allentown Art Museum The Allentown Art Museum of the Lehigh Valley is an art museum located in the city of Allentown, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It was founded in 1934 by a group organized by noted Pennsylvania impressionist painter, Walter Emerson Baum. With its collection of over 19,000 works of art, the Allentown Art Museum is a major regional art institution. In addition, its library and archives of more than 16,000 titles and 40 current periodicals make it an important regional cultural resource. Founding of the museum The "Allentown Art Gallery" was organized by Baum and opened in Allentown's Hunsicker School on March 17, 1934. With seventy canvases by local Pennsylvania impressionist artists on display, the gallery attracted major attention from the local and regional art communities. During the Great Depression, Baum was able to grow the collection through the Public Works of Art Project and through acquisitions and gifts. In June 1936, the City of Allentown granted the museum a permanent home in a Federal-style house located in the Rose Garden in Allentown's Cedar Park. The museum's first curator was local artist John E. Berninger, who lived with his wife on the museum's second floor. The Kress endowment In 1959, a gift of fifty-three Renaissance and Baroque paintings and sculptures from Samuel H. Kress (a native of nearby Cherryville, Pennsylvania) brought the museum to a new level. The Kress gift stimulated community visionaries and museum friends to purchase and refurbish a building, formerly the First Presbyterian Church (originally built 1902), suitable to house the new collection. In 1960, the Kress gift was featured in the museum's first major catalog, "The Samuel H. Kress Memorial Collection", written by Richard Hirsch, the institution's first director. In his introduction, Hirsch's observed how the "fleeting imagery of TV" changed perceptions of the works in the collection. When created, they were not merely one of many representations of religious figures, but the figures themselves. Hirsch's observations portend the Slow Movement arising more than 25 years later encouraging a renewed, attentive appreciation of the world, including fine art. The museum began featuring "Slow Art" days in 2011 to acknowledge the benefits of quiet, intense reflection. In 1975, an Edgar Tafel-designed expansion to the building was completed to enhance the museum's programs and collecting plans. At that time, the Museum installed a room designed by Frank Lloyd Wright as part of its permanent collection: the library from the second Francis W. Little House. Another room from that house can be seen at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. 2010–2011 expansion In 2010, the museum began a $15.4 million expansion project, designed by architecture firm Venturi Scott Brown of Philadelphia, to renovate the museum, add of new classroom and gallery space, corner cafe, expanded gift shop, and add a new all-glass facade to the Fifth Street side of the facility. The expansion, which is the museum's first since 1975, was initially proposed in 1999 and is a significant reduction from the $32 million, addition originally planned. Approximately 40% of the new space is gallery space. Current collection The Allentown Art Museum's collection, still largely defined by European paintings in 1975, expanded with a large collection of textiles and another gift of works on paper. The 1978 acquisition of Gilbert Stuart's beguiling portrait of Ann Penn Allen (granddaughter of William Allen, the founder of the museum's native Allentown), set the benchmark for the qualitative standards of the collection. In 2016 the museum under the leadership of David Mickenberg acquired from the Lehighton, Pennsylvania American Legion post "The Lehighton Mural" by Franz Kline which the artist created for the aforementioned branch of the U.S Veterans organization. Then following intensive the work on the mural by "Luca Bonetti Painting Restoration" the restored painting was unveiled to the public in January 2017. European art Game Stall at Market, Studio of Frans Snyders (1625/37) Saint Jerome Penitent, Lorenzo Lotto (1515) Portrait of Henrica Ploost van Amstel, Paulus Moreelse (1625) Central Panel of an Altarpiece Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine, Giovanni del Biondo (1379) Portrait of a Young Woman, Rembrandt (1632) American art Ann Penn Allen, Gilbert Stuart (1795) Niagara Falls, Gustav Johann Grunewald (1834) Floriform Vase, Tiffany Studios (1905) Textiles Bed Curtain (Palampore), India, Coromandel Coast (1775) Table Cover, Margaret Oothout (1764) Prints and drawings Diogenes after Parmigiano, Ugo da Carpi (after 1525) Untitled, Keith Haring (1982) Il Perdono (Vision of Saint Francis of Assisi), Federico Barocci (1581) See also Historical and Notable Sites in Allentown, Pennsylvania References External links Allentown Art Museum Official Web Site. Frank Lloyd Wright library images, from the Allentown Art Museum Web Site. Google Map location for the museum. Pennsylvania Council on the Arts Web Site. Category:Art museums in Pennsylvania Category:Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums Category:Art museums established in 1934 Category:Museums in Allentown, Pennsylvania Category:1934 establishments in PennsylvaniaTop 50 forex blog in 2014, Top 70 forex twitter in 2015, Top 100 Singapore blog in 2018 An online guide to understand Trading Indicators Four major trading indicators
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253, 6070, 326, 352, 9713, 253, 5044, 9241, 6944, 253, 3162, 28, 253, 1302, 5544, 326 ]	claimed medical expenses and lost wages as his damages. Count I of the complaint alleged breach of contract and is not the subject of this appeal. Count III alleged liability in tort because defendant operated the sports complex and swimming pool as a proprietary function and not in its governmental capacity. The appellate court's order indicated that plaintiff abandoned this issue before that court. Count II alleged liability in tort because defendant had established a "special relationship of control and supervision over the plaintiff." A. Sovereign Immunity and the Tort Immunity Act Under the doctrine of sovereign immunity, a governmental unit is immune from tort liability. (Comment, The Special Duty Doctrine: A Just Compromise, 31 St. Louis U.L.J. 409, 410 (1987).) This doctrine has its origins in the common law principles that "the King can do no wrong," and "`the logical and practical ground that there can be no legal right as against the authority that makes the law on which the right depends.'" (Molitor v. Kaneland Community Unit District No. 302 (1959), 18 Ill.2d 11, 20, 163 N.E.2d 89; M. Polelle & B. Ottley, Illinois Tort Law 664 (1985), quoting Kawananakoa v. Polyblank (1907), 205 U.S. 349, 353, 27 S.Ct. 526, 527, 51 L.Ed. 834, 836.) In recent years, however, both Federal and State governments have either modified or abolished this rule. 658 See M. Polelle & B. Ottley, Illinois Tort Law 664 (1985). Specifically, this court abolished governmental immunity in 1959. (Molitor, 18 Ill.2d at 21-22, 163 N.E.2d 89.) In response to the Molitor case, the General Assembly enacted the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act (the Tort Immunity Act) (Ill.Rev. Stat.1989, ch. 85, pars. 1-101 through 9-107). The Act adopted the general principle that local governmental units are liable in tort but limited this with an extensive list of immunities based on specific government functions. For example, a local public entity is not liable for adopting or failing to adopt a particular enactment or for failing to enforce any law. (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 2-103.) There is no municipal liability for negligence connected with the administration of permits, licenses, certificates, and other authorizations (Ill.Rev.Stat. 1989, ch. 85, par. 2-104), for negligence connected with the inspection of property for health or safety hazards (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 2-105), for negligence connected with injuries resulting from unsafe conditions of municipal property if the local government entity had no actual or constructive notice of the unreasonably unsafe condition (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 3-102), for negligence resulting in injuries occurring on public property intended for recreational purposes, unless the local public entity is guilty of willful and wanton conduct (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 3-106), for the negligent failure to supervise an activity on public property (Ill.Rev. Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 3-108), or for negligence resulting in injuries incurred during participation in hazardous recreational activity (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 3-109). We also note that the Illinois Constitution of 1970 expressly abrogated the doctrine of sovereign immunity "[e]xcept as the General Assembly may provide by law." (Ill. Const.1970, art. XIII, § 4.) Therefore, the tort liability of a municipality such as defendant is expressly controlled by constitutional provision and legislative prerogative as embodied in the Tort Immunity Act. B. The Special Duty Doctrine Plaintiff, however, did not rely on the Tort Immunity Act for defining the cause of action in his complaint. Instead, plaintiff relied on a common law exception to the doctrine of governmental immunity, the "special duty," or "special relationship," doctrine. This doctrine has been invoked in two basic factual situations. The first is where a plaintiff sues a municipality for failure to enforce a law or ordinance. Illinois courts have generally upheld the common law principle that municipalities are not liable in tort to members of the general public for failure to enforce local laws or ordinances (Arizzi v. City of Chicago (1990), 201 Ill. App.3d 368, 371, 147 Ill.Dec. 68, 559 N.E.2d 68; Lakeside Condominium "C" Association v. Frediani Developers, Inc. (1985), 135 Ill.App.3d 972, 973, 90 Ill.Dec. 686, 482 N.E.2d 665; see Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 2-103) or for the negligent exercise of municipal authority pursuant to a governmental duty and for a governmental purpose (Fryman v. JMK/Skewer, Inc. (1985), 137 Ill.App.3d 611, 614, 92 Ill.Dec. 178, 484 N.E.2d 909), unless plaintiffs can show that the municipalities owe them a special duty that is different from its duty to the general public (Arizzi, 201 Ill.App.3d at 371-72, 147 Ill.Dec. 68, 559 N.E.2d 68). The special duty can arise in two instances: when the municipality acts in a private instead of a governmental capacity (this situation is not in question in the case at bar) or when it develops a "relationship" to an individual. Arizzi, 201 Ill.App.3d at 372, 147 Ill.Dec. 68, 559 N.E.2d 68. This "relationship" is created when circumstances arise in which it becomes the duty of the municipality or public official to act on behalf of a specific individual, as opposed to the public at large. In such a case, the negligent failure to carry out this "special" duty is actionable. (Fryman, 137 Ill.App.3d at 617, 92 Ill.Dec. 178, 484 N.E.2d 909.) Traditionally, Illinois courts have established four elements which a 659 plaintiff must prove in order to establish such a relationship/duty: "`(1) the municipality must be uniquely aware of the particular danger or risk to which the plaintiff is exposed [citation]; (2) there must be allegations of specific acts or omissions on the part of the municipality [citation]; (3) the specific acts or omissions * * * must be either affirmative or wilful in nature [citation]; and (4) the injury must occur while the plaintiff is under the direct and immediate control of employees or agents of the municipality [citation].' Bell v. Village of Midlothian (1980), 90 Ill.App.3d 967, 970 [46 Ill.Dec. 382, 414 N.E.2d 104]." Fryman, 137 Ill.App.3d at 617, 92 Ill. Dec. 178, 484 N.E.2d 909. The second factual situation in which the special duty doctrine is invoked is when a plaintiff sues a municipality for injuries negligently caused by police officers or firefighters while performing their official duties. As in the first situation, there is a common law rule which generally exempts municipalities and their employees from tort liability for failure to supply general police or fire protection. (Huey v. Town of Cicero (1968), 41 Ill.2d 361, 363, 243 N.E.2d 214; Anthony v. City of Chicago (1988), 168 Ill.App.3d 733, 736, 119 Ill.Dec. 554, 523 N.E.2d 22.) We have held, however, that when law enforcement officials exercise care or custody over an individual, the individual's status is elevated beyond that of a member of the public at large, and the "special duty" exception is activated. (Huey, 41 Ill.2d at 363, 243 N.E.2d 214; Anthony, 168 Ill.App.3d at 736, 119 Ill.Dec. 554, 523 N.E.2d 22.) A plaintiff must prove the same four elements quoted above to establish a special relationship in police and fire cases. See Anthony, 168 Ill. App.3d at 737, 119 Ill.Dec. 554, 523 N.E.2d 22. C. The Lower Courts' Disposition of the Case Despite the meager trial court record, it appears that the trial judge granted defendant's motion to strike count II by narrowly construing the special duty doctrine as applying only to police or fire department cases. The trial judge apparently granted defendant's motion to strike count III based on Ramos v. City of Countryside (1985), 137 Ill.App.3d 1028, 1034, 92 Ill.Dec. 607, 485 N.E.2d 418, which held that the payment of a fee for participation in a municipal recreational program does not create a special duty because the operation of a recreational program is not analogous to a business enterprise. Therefore, the trial court held that a municipality's maintenance of such a program is a governmental rather than a proprietary function. The record reveals that the circuit court did not discuss the four-part test for establishing a special relationship, nor did it address the Tort Immunity Act. The appellate court, in a Rule 23 order, reversed. The court discussed the Tort Immunity Act only to the extent that it addressed the basic principles underlying the Act; the court explained that
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10326, 35955, 81, 303, 16, 24335, 64, 9152, 15, 37520, 27, 805, 187, 10619, 4890, 187, 3, 11 ]	or series of transactions that gave rise to the four prior actions, i.e., the legal assistance provided by Gabay to the plaintiff from November 2007 to December 2007. The majority of the facts alleged in the five complaints are nearly identical, with the only differences being additional causes of action asserted in this action and different entities named as defendants of which Gabay is a principal, differences which nonetheless relate "in time, space, origin [and] motivation" to the claims adjudicated in the four prior actions (Xiao Yang Chen v Fischer, 6 NY3d 94, 100 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Smith v Russell Sage Coll., 54 NY2d 185, 192-193). Inasmuch as all issues related to the plaintiff's claims sounding in simple legal malpractice were fully and finally decided in the four prior actions, they are barred by principles of res judicata and collateral estoppel (see Kret v Brookdale Hosp. Med. Ctr., 61 NY2d 861, 863; see also Altamore v Friedman, 193 AD2d 240, 244-245). The plaintiff's additional causes of action alleging, among other things, deprivation of constitutional rights and conspiracy "could have been raised in the prior litigation" and, [3]consequently, are precluded by the doctrine of res judicata (Matter of Hunter, 4 NY3d 260, 269; see Rowley, Forrest, O'Donnell & Beaumont, P.C. v Beechnut Nutrition Corp., 55 AD3d 982, 984). The parties' remaining contentions are either without merit or not properly before this Court (see Matter of C.B. v Carmel Cent. Sch. Dist., 164 AD3d 670). MASTRO, J.P., RIVERA, DUFFY and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur. 2014-10523 DECISION & ORDER ON MOTION 2015-11016 Nella Manko, appellant, v David A. Gabay, etc., et al., respondents, et al., defendants. (Index No. 22148/13) Motion by the appellant, inter alia, to strike stated portions of the respondents' appendix and the respondents' brief on appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County, dated July 9, 2014, and a judgment of the same court entered October 30, 2014, on the ground that they contain or refer to matter dehors the record. By decision and order on motion of this Court dated November 14, 2017, that branch of the motion which is to strike stated portions of the respondents' appendix and the respondents' brief was held in abeyance and referred to the panel of Justices hearing the appeals for determination upon the argument or submission thereof. Upon the papers filed in support of the motion and the papers filed in opposition thereto, and upon the submission of the appeals, it is ORDERED that the branch of the motion which is to strike stated portions of the respondents' appendix and the respondents' brief is denied. MASTRO, J.P., RIVERA, DUFFY and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur. ENTER: Aprilanne Agostino Clerk of the Court What are the Problems After a Spinal Fusion of C-5 & C-6? Christian Walker, Ph.D. About the Author: Christian Walker, Ph.D. Dr. Christian Walker began writing professionally in 1982. He has published in the fields of surgery, neurology, rehabilitation and orthopedics, with work appearing in various journals, including the "Journal of the American Osteopathic Association" and "European Neurological Society." Walker holds a Doctor of Philosophy in medical physiology from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. According to the to the Chicago Institute for Neurosurgery and Neuroresearch, the most frequently fused cervical segments are C5 and C6, and discectomy is the most common reason for this surgery. Generally, the cervical vertebrae are approached from the anterior surface, and after discectomy an anterior fusion is performed. The surgery usually requires grafting bone material into the disk space and then using metallic hardware to stabilize the bones and encourage fusion. This is a delicate surgery and not without potential problems. Fusion Problems The objective of cervical spinal fusion is to stabilize the vertebrae so that they can grow together over time so that they no longer move relative to one another. Fusion is encouraged by grafting bone from the patient’s hip to the intervertebral space. Also, donor material or artificial bone can be used. However, for unknown reasons fusion sometimes fails. A 2009 article in the journal "Applied Radiology" states that this is a major problem with fusion surgery, especially in older patients and those who smoke. Non-fusion results in a pseudarthrosis, where the vertebrae remain as two separate bones. In a similar circumstance, the bones fuse but they place mechanical loads on the vertebrae above and below the fusion. The result can be disk pathology and arthritis in these segments. This problem occurs in about 10 percent of cases, according to the journal. Hardware Problems This can result in a pseudarthrosis that may require another surgery to repair or to replace the hardware. In the 2009 journal article in "Applied Radiology," doctors report that the metal hardware can also irritate the tissues next to it, resulting in cavity formation, pressure sores and pain. In addition, the bone around the hardware can erode or resorb. The result is vertebral bone weakening which can cause the bone to fracture, necessitating another surgery to remove the hardware. The hardware can also cause neurological damage. This occurs when part of the hardware breaks or slips and then impinges on the spinal cord or spinal roots. The result can be motor or sensory loss which might manifest as pain, weakness, desensitized touch, and bowel or bladder problems. Other Problems MedlinePlus, a service of the National Institutes of Health, states that other problems can be associated with cervical spinal fusion surgery such as infection in the vertebral bone or in the operated area. However, such infections are usually successfully treated with antibiotics. Another problem is that the bones above and below the vertebrae that were fused can cause pain. Other problems such as blood clots and deep vein thrombosis can be painful and deadly if they migrate to the brain or lungs. Also, this and any surgery can result in bleeding and a pulmonary embolism.# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) 2020 Nextcloud GmbH # This file is distributed under the same license as the Nextcloud latest User Manual package. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. # # Translators: # Andrey Atapin <[email protected]>, 2020 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Nextcloud latest User Manual latest\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-07-28 07:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-11-07 20:29+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Andrey Atapin <[email protected]>, 2020\n" "Language-Team: Russian (https://www.transifex.com/nextcloud/teams/64236/ru/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Language: ru\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 \|\| n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 \|\| (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) \|\| (n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" #: ../../pim/sync_android.rst:3 msgid "Synchronizing with Android" msgstr "Синхронизация с Android" #: ../../pim/sync_android.rst:6 msgid "Files and notifications" msgstr "Файлы и уведомления" #: ../../pim/sync_android.rst:8 msgid "" "Install the Nextcloud Android client `from F-Droid " "<https://f-droid.org/de/packages/com.nextcloud.client/>`_ or `Google Play " "Store <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client>`_" msgstr "" "Установите Android-клиент Nextcloud `F-Droid " "<https://f-droid.org/de/packages/com.nextcloud.client/>`_ или `Google Play " "Store <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client>`_" #: ../../pim/sync_android.rst:10 msgid "Start the app. There are two ways of setting it up:" msgstr "Запустите приложение. Есть два способа его настройки:" #: ../../pim/sync_android.rst:12 msgid "" "
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280, 3527, 187, 187, 44908, 187, 187, 27, 50275, 12792, 273, 11041, 187, 187, 2088, 57 ]	1^O~2~ \[[@CR56], [@CR57]\]. In the present study, the accumulation of proline was significantly higher (P \< 0.05) in all three nitrogen-starved cultures in comparison to that in control culture (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). It was highest in the 2 days nitrogen-starved culture (71.52 ± 4.83 µM/g DW), which was about 4.7-folds higher than that of the control culture (15.14 ± 2.14 µM/g DW). The culture with 3 days of nitrogen starvation exhibited a significant reduction in the accumulation of proline, i.e., 44.90 ± 2.01 µM/g DW, compared to other two starvation treatments; still, it was about threefolds higher than that of the control culture. This result is different from that of Pancha et al. \[[@CR5]\], who observed a significant reduction in the proline content of Scenedesmus sp. (twofolds over control) after 3 days of nitrogen starvation, thus suggesting the difference in the strategy of different microalgae to cope with the nitrogen starvation-induced oxidative stress conditions.Fig. 4Accumulations of proline and total polyphenols by A. dimorphus under nitrogen deficiency. 1N-, 2N-, and 3N- represent the cultures with 1, 2, and 3 days of nitrogen starvation, respectively. Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). Values with the different letters represent a significant difference (P \< 0.05) between treatments Polyphenols act as the substrates for the H~2~O~2~-scavenging enzyme peroxidase and prevent the diffusion of ROS by altering the peroxidation kinetics and reducing the fluidity of the cell membrane \[[@CR58]\]. The pattern of accumulation of total polyphenols was identical to that of the proline. The highest accumulation of total polyphenols was observed in the 2 days nitrogen-starved culture, i.e., 246.75 ± 4.19 µg/g FW, which was about 1.7-folds higher than that of the control culture (143.47 ± 5.47 µg/g FW). Despite the promoted antioxidant properties of the polyphenols and the potential of microalgae as a source of polyphenols, there are limited studies on the accumulation of polyphenols by microalgae \[[@CR9]\]. Goiris et al. reported a reduction in the phenolics content of three microalgal strains Chlorella, Phaeodactylum, and Tetraselmis in nitrogen-limiting treatments \[[@CR39]\]. After UV exposure, Kovacik et al. observed no change in the phenolics content of S. quadricauda \[[@CR59]\], while Duval et al. observed an increase in the phenolics content of Chlamydomonas nivalis \[[@CR60]\]. A great deal of more research is required to determine how polyphenols respond to the accumulation of ROS in different microalgae under different stress conditions. Endogenous levels of phytohormones in A. dimorphus under nitrogen starvation {#Sec19} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The increasing evidence suggests that the pathways of phytohormones are important in mediating the oxidative stress signaling \[[@CR61]\] as phytohormones are important signaling compounds involved in the plant defenses \[[@CR62]\]. As ROS and phytohormones could interact with each other and fine tune the plant defenses, the intracellular levels of phytohormones ABA and IAA were detected in the present study. ABA is a well-known stress hormone in higher plants that becomes active during adaptation to various abiotic stresses \[[@CR55]\]. IAA is the most abundant and naturally occurring auxin, which regulates the growth and development of higher plants \[[@CR63]\]. These phytohormones are expected to play a homologous role in microalgae, as algae are phylogenetically related to the plants \[[@CR64]\]. While treatments with the exogenous addition of various phytohormones have been shown to stimulate the growth and stress tolerance of microalgae \[[@CR65]--[@CR67]\], very limited data are available on their endogenous levels in microalgae under stress conditions \[[@CR68]\]. In the present study, nitrogen starvation for 1 day significantly (P \< 0.05) decreased the synthesis of ABA, i.e., 5.07 ± 0.02 pM/g FW in control to 4.70 ± 0.26 pM/g FW (Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}). However, extending the duration of nitrogen starvation resulted in significant (P \< 0.05) increase in the synthesis of ABA, which was highest (5.82 ± 0.20 pM/g FW) in the 3 days nitrogen-starved culture. The pattern of IAA synthesis was identical to that of the ABA synthesis. Nitrogen starvation of 1 day decreased the IAA level by 0.67-fold (376.40 ± 11.80 pM/g FW) compared to that of the control (556.83 ± 7.72 pM/g FW). Extending the nitrogen starvation to 3 days significantly (P \< 0.05) increased the synthesis of IAA, which was about 1.55-folds higher (585.08 ± 11.75 pM/g FW) than that of the 1-day nitrogen-starved culture. These results show that the nitrogen starvation-induced oxidative stress triggered stimulation of the biosynthesis pathways of ABA and IAA. Similar to our study, Lu et al. also observed transcriptional upregulation of the biosynthetic pathways of ABA in the nitrogen-deficient oleaginous microalga N. oceanica \[[@CR68]\] suggesting the role of ABA in the alleviation of the stress damage. Sulochana and Arumugam \[[@CR35]\] also observed an immediate increase (fourfolds over control) in the ABA level of S. quadricauda during the onset of 24 h of nitrogen deprivation; however, the ABA level further decreased when the nitrogen deprivation was continued up to 72 h.Fig. 5The endogenous levels of phytohormones abscisic acid (ABA) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in A. dimorphus under nitrogen deficiency. 1N-, 2N-, and 3N- represent the cultures with 1, 2, and 3 days of nitrogen starvation, respectively. Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). Values with the different letters represent a significant difference (P \< 0.05) between treatments It has been reported that ABA exhibits a protective effect on the photosystem II complex in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by accelerating its recovery from the photo-induced inactivation occurring under low temperature \[[@CR69]\] through ROS-eliminating antioxidant enzymes SOD and CAT \[[@CR55]\]. In the present study, the accumulation of ABA once decreased after 1 day of nitrogen starvation, and increased significantly (P \< 0.05) after 2 days, which was maintained by the cells even after 3 days of starvation. This can be linked with the significantly higher activities of the ROS-scavenging enzymatic antioxidants SOD and CAT after 2 days of nitrogen starvation. Conclusion {#Sec20} ========== In the present study, we made an investigation into the cell growth, physiology, and the biofuel potential of oleaginous green microalga A. dimorphus through short-term nitrogen starvation. We also made an attempt to link the accumulation of lipid and carbohydrate with the oxidative stress, the response of cellular antioxidants, and the endogenous levels of phytohormones under nitrogen deficiency. The findings of the present study highlight the interaction of nitrogen starvation-induced oxidative stress with the signaling involved in the growth and development of A. dimorphus. The contents of lipid and carbohydrate were highest in 2 days nitrogen-starved culture. In the cell, O~2~^·−^ is either directly catalyzed to OH^·^ via Haber--Weiss cycle or to H~2~O~2~, by the action of SOD, which through the Fenton reaction produces OH^·^. Although the levels of O~2~^·−^ were similar in all three nitrogen-starved cultures, there was a significant difference in the accumulation of H~2~O~2~ and OH^·^. The levels of both these ROS were lower in 2 days nitrogen-starved culture, compared to those in 1 and 3 days nitrogen-starved cultures. This can be linked with the powerful antioxidant defense in 2 days nitrogen-starved culture as shown by the higher activities of SOD and CAT, the highest accumulation of proline, total polyphenols, and the stress hormone ABA which is reported to be active during adaptation to various abiotic stresses. This study, thus, provides the strategy to improve the biofuel potential of A. dimorphus through a short-term nitrogen starvation along with presenting a comprehensive picture of the adaptive mechanisms of the cells from a physiological perspective. ABA : abscisic acid ANOVA : analysis of variance APX
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9795, 391, 28908, 43434, 18204, 1483, 2548, 9, 186, 51, 28908, 43434, 22782, 475, 81, 15628, 13, 416, 28908, 3233, 2548, 941, 2548, 13, 186, 3474, 2991, 475, 81, 3233, 10, 187, 92, 187, 186, 51, 28908, 9795, 851, 28, 535, 186, 338, 6048, 2203, 2548, 2239, 416, 21156, 64, 15580, 64 ]	Catholic and even orange weans. I could care less if they went to a catholic school or not, but the missus won that particular point. In my oldest boy's class nearly half the boy's are non-Catholics, many supporting Rangers. My other boy's best pal in his Catholic school is from a bona fide orange family, weird as it goes again the grain of their principles, but intelligence I doubt is their strong point. So there reall is no wee Billy and Johnny parted after nursery school, each doomed to never see each other again. It is just a big hot pile of steaming kack. Actually I know of some white supremacist loyalist type nutter in easterhouse who won't let his weans play with catholic kids. Unbeknown to him their schools have some of these untermenschen in them who his kids associate with. You have now had three opportunities Graham to provide evidence to back up your now oft repeated opinions. Are you even aware of how insulting the accusation is regarding catholic schools playing any role in anti-Catholicsim? Until you produce anything that resembles evidence it will just remain an insult driven by questionable motivation. Tony, I think the term sectarian's general acceptance in this context is in recognition of the fact that there is more than one side to this and even a middle. To describe it only as anti-Catholicism is deludedly one-dimensional and if you cannot carry with you someone like myself who belongs to neither side and whose only interest is to bring the two together then it only highlights how difficult this will be to solve. With regard to the mysterious case of the missing evidence: I confess - guilty as charged! I now realise that only some empirical tome will suffice, preferably accompanied by a clickie. I offered evidence of what I have seen with my own eyes and heard with my own ears in schools, universities, workplaces, schemes and communities throughout Glasgow. This is the sort of evidence that is presented, accepted and indeed preferred in courts across the land. Anyone asserting that it should be inadmissable and only books are allowed is likely to get the jail for being daft and I have to say I think they'd deserve it. Nevertheless, I enjoyed the discussion; a welcome change to the usual one-line sniders. It is just a pity that it led to absolutely nowhere in the end. If any of your hearsay evidence was borne out then it would manifest itself in all manner of ways. There would be songs about murdering Protestants, eh no! There would be Protestant places of worship targetted, the Sally army hassled etc., eh no! there would be casual sporadic violence and murder of Protestants, eh no! Alas Catholics do not share this luxury in our bonnie Scotland. What we do have and I can testify to this is some eedjits who try to replicate idiotic jokes that allows you to insert Taig/Fenian/Prod/Hun etc. take your pick. We also have the odd bit of violence at fitba matches where for a change Rangers fans might take a bit of a doing. That Graham is the extent of it. My answer to some of it is to not accept racist xenophobic or sectarian or paedophile shite dressed as jokes. I knew I was going round in circles several comments ago graham, I don't need books to allow me to judge what is happening. I have lived surrounded by this shite most of my life, and sadly unless we collectively admit what we have to do then sadly my weans are going to have to put up with it also. Understandably I and people like me are going to try our best to ensure this is not the case. I'm sure we can spare them having to put up with pickets outside their schools as well. Graham Catholics are six times more likely to be victims of sectarian attacks than Protestants. That is empirical evidence. Given that there are many more (at least nominally) Protestant people in Scotland than Catholics it is pretty clear from those statistics that Catholics are disproportionately the victims of sectarian crime. Can you not understand, then, how offensive it can appear to suggest that one of the solutions to this is to abolish Catholic schools? “I think of him more of a long nosed, elegantly coiffed Afghan pawing through his leather bound library whilst disdainfully inhaling a puddle of Armagnac in an immense crystal snifter. If he can also lift his leg over his shoulder and lick his balls...” ~ Conan the Librarian™ “... the erudite and loquacious Peat Worrier who never knowingly avoids a prolix circumlocution.” ~Love and Garbage “My initial mind picture was of a scanty bikini'd individual wallowing in a bath tub of peat. However I've since learned to warm to him, and like peat he's slow to draw but quick to heat...” ~Crinkly & Ragged Arsed Philosophers Definition: "to worry peat" v. "Peat worrying" is the little known or understood process for the extraction of cultural peat, practised primarily in the Lowlands of Scotland by aspirant urban rustics. Primary implements by means of which successful "worrying" is achieved include the traditional oxter-flaughter but also the sharp-edged kailyard and the innovative skirlie stramasher./\|----------------------------------------------------------------------------- \| This source code is provided under the Apache 2.0 license -- \| and is provided AS IS with no warranty or guarantee of fit for purpose. -- \| See the project's LICENSE.md for details. -- \| Copyright (C) 2019 Refinitiv. All rights reserved. -- \|----------------------------------------------------------------------------- / #include <string.h> #include "rtr/rsslPrimitiveEncoders.h" #include "rtr/rwfNet.h" #include "rtr/encoderTools.h" #include "rtr/intDataTypes.h" #include "rtr/rsslIteratorUtilsInt.h" static RsslUInt8 _rssl1Length = 1; static RsslUInt8 _rssl1FloatLength = __RSZFLT; static RsslUInt8 _rssl1DoubleLength = __RSZDBL; static RsslUInt8 _rssl1DateLen = __RSZDT; static RsslUInt8 _rssl1TimeLen = __RSZTM; static RsslUInt8 _rssl1DateTimeLen = __RSZDT + __RSZTM; RSSL_API RsslRet rsslRealignEncodeIteratorBuffer( RsslEncodeIterator pIter, RsslBuffer pNewEncodeBuffer ) { rtrIntPtr offset; rtrIntPtr encodedLength; RsslInt8 i; RSSL_ASSERT(pIter, Invalid parameters or parameters passed in as NULL); RSSL_ASSERT(pIter->_pBuffer, Incorrect iterator use - check buffer); RSSL_ASSERT(pIter->_encodingLevel < RSSL_ITER_MAX_LEVELS, Iterator level overrun); RSSL_ASSERT(pNewEncodeBuffer && pNewEncodeBuffer->data, Invalid parameters or parameters passed in as NULL); if (pNewEncodeBuffer->length < pIter->_pBuffer->length) return RSSL_RET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; offset = (rtrIntPtr)(pNewEncodeBuffer->data - pIter->_pBuffer->data); encodedLength = (rtrIntPtr)(pIter->_curBufPtr - pIter->_pBuffer->data); / Copy buffer contents / memcpy(pNewEncodeBuffer->data, pIter->_pBuffer->data, encodedLength); / Fix main iterator pointers / pIter->_curBufPtr += offset; pIter->_endBufPtr += offset + (pNewEncodeBuffer->length - pIter->_pBuffer->length); pIter->_pBuffer = pNewEncodeBuffer; / Fix all pointers in levelInfo / i = pIter->_encodingLevel; while (i >= 0) { RsslEncodingLevel levelInfo = &pIter->_levelInfo[i--]; /* Null pointers should remain null, so that any asserts/checks can be triggered normally. / if (levelInfo->_internalMark._sizePtr) levelInfo->_internalMark._sizePtr += offset; if (levelInfo->_internalMark2._sizePtr) levelInfo->_internalMark2._sizePtr += offset; if (levelInfo->_containerStartPos) levelInfo->_containerStartPos += offset; if (levelInfo->_countWritePtr) levelInfo->_countWritePtr += offset; if (levelInfo->_initElemStartPos) levelInfo->_initElemStartPos += offset; } return RSSL_RET_SUCCESS; } RSSL_API RsslRet rsslEncodePrimitiveType( RsslEncodeIterator pIter, RsslDataType dataType, const void *pData) { RsslRet ret; if ((dataType > RSSL_DT_
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7011, 285, 7895, 15, 7820, 13, 352, 2097, 326, 2758, 273, 253, 1345, 778, 2289, 40452, 7011, 5300, 275, 253, 1345, 16173, 13, 285, 275, 387, 1878, 690, 2219, 2075, 323, 752, 597, 897, 13, 323, 1650, 327, 247, 591, 4964, 13, 591, 14349, 19699, 442, 13, 390, 591, 1770, 3720, 15, 30985, 598, 14038, 777, 262, 743, 45823, 323, 253, 20874, 187, 187, 10099, 42619, 187, 187, 13030, 27047, 187, 187, 3404, 329, 4051, 593, 187, 187, 30985, 598, 14038, 777, 262, 743, 45823, 323, 253, 20874, 187, 187, 1552, 3492, 14371, 849, 247, 9732, 476, 873, 598, 14038, 777, 262, 743, 45823, 313, 2413, 1358, 72, 16249, 262, 15, 681, 16, 507, 49643, 10, 1969, 247, 4968, 281, 1329, 18872, 19782, 7, 32869, 11985, 1475, 4384, 10556, 1969, 323, 897, 275, 616, 20874, 15, 187, 187, 10830, 27, 187, 2941, 27, 1166, 187, 187, 21056, 187, 187, 47595, 670, 32424, 598, 14038, 777, 262, 743, 45823, 323, 253, 20874, 187, 187, 32841, 625, 8692, 670, 32424, 598, 14038, 777, 262, 743, 45823, 323, 253, 20874, 32, 187, 3633, 1959, 7535, 432, 4730, 10071, 285, 427, 836, 282, 3114, 2758, 15, 14017, 15375, 13, 470, 18359, 3141, 428, 16861, 187, 187, 37, 603, 29978, 642, 17347, 2960, 187, 187, 5, 19, 15, 10768, 15, 37644, 187, 187, 40675, 900, 546, 1114, 15055, 3236, 370, 19, 15, 43670, 15, 933, 187, 187, 17853, 5240, 900, 187, 187, 12442, 18427, 262, 4692, 187, 187, 21389, 728, 3355, 28080, 442, 355, 2304, 16, 77, 5477, 16, 83, 40759, 187, 187, 8486, 4781, 187, 187, 19, 187, 187, 37, 526, 2081, 3783, 187, 187, 19, 187, 187, 24348, 23511, 313, 19, 1176, 10841, 375, 10, 187, 187, 12172, 187, 187, 46, 15818, 187, 187, 24776, 363, 5902, 4501, 187, 187, 9263, 3184, 247, 1659, 281, 3153, 275, 28842, 265, 816, 20910, 13, 1979, 285, 9189, 15, 733, 457, 84, 625, 685, 253, 6278, 4669, 285, 253, 39456, 275, 253, 2170, 15, 15745, 1841, 403, 1774, 347, 512, 33631, 3108, 2083, 398, 403, 533, 672, 368, 457, 250, 11280, 247, 1728, 281, 3153, 275, 13, 841, 2616, 778, 1361, 281, 9145, 368, 533, 597, 476, 457, 85, 1056, 253, 3061, 323, 368, 15, 41331, 1037, 13, 253, 581, 2181, 326, 588, 1361, 368, 7617, 310, 671, 253, 581, 2181, 368, 2550, 22048, 1108, 634, 10450, 2584, 253, 2867, 15, 2347, 513, 368, 1928, 6306, 275, 253, 3943, 32, 2615, 368, 923, 4834, 3811, 627, 32, 2615, 368, 923, 4834, 4983, 247, 2021, 275, 253, 1728, 32, 3166, 368, 1928, 387, 11990, 3304, 32, 1552, 310, 2139, 1142, 3607, 1611, 281, 5580, 327, 5471, 285, 12904, 15, 1916, 10584, 253, 8446, 342, 1928, 1175, 39236, 275, 1340, 281, 12970, 9317, 285, 253, 8542, 414, 15, 9709, 1758, 2596, 2213, 39725, 1057, 5293, 273, 326, 15, 43519, 2596, 2213, 39725, 556, 642, 878, 323, 326, 15, 510, 5085, 403, 42570, 285, 8722, 281, 28189, 342, 824, 247, 40372, 454, 326, 581, 476, 457, 85, 1361, 533, 8564, 849, 352, 1364, 1928, 751, 281, 3153, 275, 247, 337, 14, 3026, 4461, 3943, 390, 1014, 247, 15482, 5967, 15, 510, 5185, 3290, 273, 253, 19083, 13, 253, 4116, 281, 2508, 285, 253, 7126, 12806, 7219, 403, 594, 11309, 3472, 275, 616, 6742, 326, 672, 1691, 2366, 13, 2794, 247, 23284, 784, 3126, 1108, 581, 32072, 745, 342, 271, 11921, 273, 4759, 2317, 15, 1898, 4759, 1771, 310, 50164, 11464, 281, 452, 247, 2762, 3486, 327, 7497, 15, 4952, 253, 3590, 273, 3515, 1824, 310, 1929, 281, 10808, 17040, 275, 952, 15, 43519, 2596, 2213, 39725, 11949, 1951, 436, 285, 2789, 352, 253, 2798, 273, 253, 2440, 13, 1014, 26086, 352, 347, 824, 15, 510, 5471, 310, 581, 273, 26326, 13, 5747, 253, 1121, 17827, 13, 285, 33398, 13, 5747, 253, 15087, 7911, 15, 1147, 457, 84, 2834, 417, 281, 1625, 253, 9791, 3013, 273, 247, 2440, 751, 43519, 2596, 2213, 39725, 672, 352, 310, 2590, 326, 13722, 353, 12, 52, 367, 442, 12098, 15, 7320, 562, 512, 253, 14545, 281, 7257, 581, 273, 253, 954, 12994, 6493, 327, 253, 8930, 15, 1147, 457, 84, 417, 3962, 273, 2282, 1108, 534, 2440, 310, 32, 1108, 533, 352, 1057, 752, 352, 5239, 562, 281, 513, 594, 973, 326, 752, 1652, 32138, 627, 1537, 320, 403, 10693, 28629, 285, 387, 1682, 13, 22879, 15, 9586, 697, 7911, 1108, 275, 5301, 342, 2207, 32675, 8669, 13, 310, 18261, 14, 8105, 641, 43519, 2596, 2213, 39725, 2584, 247, 625, 2438, 36711, 2303, 8446, 13, 14631, 247, 19440, 323, 253, 1724, 487, 250, 273, 3578, 4306, 581, 476, 1902, 15, 4553, 512 ]	additional info on DNA? var debug; function setup() { // Add canvas and grab checkbox var canvas = createCanvas(800, 600); canvas.parent('canvascontainer'); debug = select('#debug'); // Create 10 vehicles angleMode(RADIANS); for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) { population[i] = new Vehicle(width / 2, height / 2); } // Start with some food for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) { food[i] = createVector(random(width), random(height)); } // Start with some poison for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) { poison[i] = createVector(random(width), random(height)); } } // Add new vehicles by dragging mouse function mouseDragged() { population.push(new Vehicle(mouseX, mouseY)); } function draw() { background(0); // 10% chance of new food if (random(1) < 0.1) { food.push(createVector(random(width), random(height))); } // 1% chance of new poison if (random(1) < 0.01) { poison.push(createVector(random(width), random(height))); } // Go through all vehicles for (var i = population.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { var v = population[i]; // Eat the food (index 0) v.eat(food, 0); // Eat the poison (index 1) v.eat(poison, 1); // Check boundaries v.boundaries(); // Update and draw v.update(); v.display(); // If the vehicle has died, remove if (v.dead()) { population.splice(i, 1); } else { // Every vehicle has a chance of cloning itself var child = v.birth(); if (child != null) { population.push(child); } } } // Draw all the food and all the poison for (var i = 0; i < food.length; i++) { fill(0, 255, 0); noStroke(); ellipse(food[i].x, food[i].y, 4); } for (var i = 0; i < poison.length; i++) { fill(255, 0, 0); noStroke(); ellipse(poison[i].x, poison[i].y, 4); } } Many companies and other organizations operate computer networks that interconnect numerous computing systems to support their operations, such as with the computing systems being co-located (e.g., as part of a local network) or instead located in multiple distinct geographical locations (e.g., connected via one or more private and/or public intermediate networks). For example, data centers housing significant numbers of interconnected computing systems have become commonplace, such as private data centers that are operated by and on behalf of a single organization, and public data centers that are operated by entities as businesses to provide computing resources to customers or clients. Some public data center operators provide network access, power, and secure installation facilities for computing hardware owned by various clients, while other public data center operators provide “full service” facilities that also include hardware resources made available for use by their clients. However, as the scale and scope of typical data centers has increased, the tasks of provisioning, administering, and managing the physical computing resources have become increasingly complicated. The advent of virtualization technologies for commodity hardware has provided benefits with respect to managing large-scale computing resources for many clients with diverse needs, allowing various computing resources to be efficiently and securely shared by multiple clients, as well as facilitating the provisioning, management, and movement of computing resources among a set of physical nodes. For example, virtualization technologies may allow a single physical computing machine to be shared among multiple users by providing each user with one or more virtual machines hosted by the single physical computing machine, with each such virtual machine being a software simulation acting as a distinct logical computing system that provides users with the illusion that they are the sole operators and administrators of a given hardware computing resource, while also providing application isolation and security among the various virtual machines. Furthermore, some virtualization technologies are capable of providing virtual resources that span two or more physical resources, such as a single virtual machine with multiple virtual processors that spans multiple distinct physical computing systems. As another example, virtualization technologies may allow data storage hardware to be shared among multiple users by providing each user with a virtualized data store which may be distributed across multiple data storage devices, with each such virtualized data store acting as a distinct logical data store that provides users with the illusion that they are the sole operators and administrators of the data storage resource. As another example, a virtualized operating system can more easily be moved between physical nodes, either by stopping and starting, or even while running by copying memory pages over the network followed by a final snapshot and rerouting of network traffic using a process sometimes known as “live migration.” Altogether these trends have led to the advent of large-scale, “utility-style” (pay as you go) computing environments for multiple customers or “tenants” that, on the one hand, share resources from a large common pool of computing and storage resources while, on the other hand, having their tenant-specific resources act in a logically isolated fashion that maintains their privacy and security. Such systems are known as multi-tenanted cloud computing environments or “public clouds.” In this usage, the term “public” does not mean that tenant usage is not isolated and secure. Instead, it means that members of the public may access logically isolated resources in the public clouds, and in at least some cases pay for what they use, for example on a per hour, per gigabyte, or per month basis.Setting up Grockit Answers for the classroom Page Navigation Main Profile At A Glance Setting up Grockit Answers for the classroom This video demonstrates how a teacher can set up Grockit Answers (http://grockit.com/answers) -- a tool to support structured Question&Answer discussions around web videos -- for use in their classroom. Length: 03:17 Contact Questions about Setting up Grockit Answers for the classroom Want more info about Setting up Grockit Answers for the classroom? Get free advice from education experts and Noodle community members.Singapore, 018978 - Singapore Dirección no revelada $2.111.571 Precio en moneda original $2.770.000 Condominio Metropolitano Propiedades frente al mar/lago/río Detalle 2 Dormitorios 2 Baños (2 Completos) 103 M² Descripción Buying a place to live in surpasses just pricing, size and facilities. It’s more than the square feet and the amenities in the area.Those things are important as all tangible influencers are but when you’re buying a home to live in, these factors may help to centre you but they can’t make the decision for you.Ironically, the one thing that will help you decide is also the one thing you cannot quantify – your feelings toward the property.How do you feel standing in the unit? Can you see yourself living there? Can you see yourself starting a family in the home? Do you feel at ease inside?This is why many properties try to sell on feeling and emotion. To hook the audience with feel good sentiments in order to override logic and the practicality.Marina One Residences does none of that. Marina One Residences has no need for that.The units are luxurious and manage to shine with such a fervour that one can’t help but imagine how it must feel like to live in a 1-bedroom unit or even a penthouse.The consistent quality of the finishing, the attention to detail and the excellent layout planning are so innocuous in their delivery that when put together, create a harmonious environment – one topped off with an abundance of green space.And greenery is scientifically proven to have a positive impact on humans. Even the sound of running water is known to induce relaxation in people. Marina One Residences embraces this and makes it the heart of the development, even naming it as such.The feeling is one of warmth, despite the opulence, and welcoming, despite the premium prices.It’s difficult not to sing the praises of a development like Marina One Residences when it is clear that developer M+S Pte Ltd. pulled out all the stops to deliver one of the most attractive projects on the island.It’s not perfect of course – which development is? – but it does what it sets out to do so well that what little flaws there might be are hardly noticeable and at best, negligible.Even its prices – in comparison with Orchard Road, is affordable- tailors Marina One Residences toward a more affluent target audience, establishing a precedent for the calibre of tenancy one can expect.After all
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1245, 323, 521, 6849, 13, 417, 984, 597, 497, 3430, 13, 533, 984, 597, 1160, 952, 20032, 15, 49529, 1063, 2792, 562, 313, 395, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 2139, 309, 1904, 626, 1158, 273, 436, 1078, 10, 326, 347, 247 ]	abloid journalist, hungry for a story, to take some little detail out of context, and blow it up into an article to fill up some column inches. So I am not blaming her for her reticence, just a little disappointed. I suppose I had hoped that we (she and I) might click a little over some common ground. That may yet happen. Meanwhile, I await the Sugar and Spice memoir with some anticipation, and I will be sure to let you know if I hear of anything. Thursday, 8 October 2015 This is the second of my articles discussing the book Galileo's Middle Finger, by Alice Dreger. If you haven't already, it makes sense to start reading at Part One, which discusses intersex individuals. Dreger: When people ask me how transgender is different from intersex, I usually start by saying that that intersex and transgender people have historically suffered from the opposite problems for the same reason. Whereas intersex people have historically been subjected to sex "normalizing" hormones and surgeries they have not wanted, transgender people have had a hard time getting the sex-change hormones and surgeries they have wanted. Both problems arise from a single cause: a heterosexist medical establishment determined to retain control over who gets to be what sex. Manly: legs Here she is, shortly into chapter 2, Rabbit Holes, and characteristically getting right down to the nub of the issue. (For my own, similar take on intersex vs transgender, I refer you to this post, though you might need to scroll down a bit). Dreger: In the great majority of cases, medical scans won't detect any intersex feature in a transgendered person's body. Nevertheless, many people believe that transgender must be a special form of intersex involving the brain. This fits with my comment that some transgender individuals look to the existence of intersex individuals to provide justification for their behaviour. Dreger: Although there is very little science to support it, this has become the most popular explanation of transgender, probably in part because it is the easiest one for uptight heterosexuals to accept. (...) In practice, this story of transgender can function as a kind of get-out-of-male free card for men who seek to become women anatomically. When that card is played, the comforting narrative of "true selves" is preserved. And there are scientific papers (such as this one) which seek to demonstrate anatomical differences in the brains of trans people. Though mostly their brains are very similar, some studies purport to demonstrate subtle differences in tiny regions of the brain (for example, some regions in MtF transsexuals are less like men and more like women). Most of these studies have small numbers of non-randomised participants, and even if these findings are robust (and I am nowhere near convinced that they are), correlation is not causation. Science may indeed unlock some of these puzzles in time, but the only thing I am convinced of is that the science is pretty unconvincing so far. Controversial: Bailey It's at this point in the narrative that Dreger introduces Professor J. Michael Bailey, the author of the controversial work The Man Who Would Be Queen: The Science of Gender-Bending and Transsexualism, published in 2003. Bailey drew on the work of Ray Blanchard, and is therefore supportive of the autogynephilia model, to which I subscribe, as you probably already know. See here for a fuller discussion of this model. In that link, I also discuss how the autogynephilia model makes me feel uncomfortable about myself, because it insists the root of my crossdressing is in sexual desire. Dreger points out that the French translation of autogynephilia is amour de soi en femme (love of oneself as a woman) which is a much nicer expression. But where I feel uncomfortable about the autogynephilia model, a lot of people felt a lot worse. Dreger: Before Bailey, many trans advocates had spent a long time working to desexualize and depathologize their public representations in an effort to reduce stigma, improve access to care, and establish basic human rights for trans people. (...) This is similar to how gay rights advocates have desexualized homosexuality in the quest for marriage rights, portraying themselves in living rooms and kitchens instead of bedrooms, in order to calm fearful heterosexuals. Indeed, a few retrograde clinicians, like Paul McHugh, a psychiatrist at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, still actively use the idea that male-to-female transgender is really about perverted sexuality and mental illness to argue against access to sex-transitional hormones and surgeries. For Bailey or anyone else to call someone with amour de soi en femme an autogynephile or even a transgender woman-- rather than simply a woman-- is at some level to interfere with her core sexual desire. Such naming also risks questioning her core self-identity in a way that calling the average gay man homosexual simply can't. One really must understand this if one is going to understand why some trans women came after Bailey so hard for naming and describing autogynephilia. When they felt that Bailey was fundamentally threatening their selves and their social identities as women-- well, it's because he was. That's what talking openly about autogynephilia necessarily does. Lynn Conway by Charles Rogers It's worth digressing here to make a couple of remarks. Just because a scientific theory makes you uncomfortable, doesn't make it wrong. And just because you insist upon something, doesn't make it right. If you want to convince me, you need to do a lot better than insist. I respond to evidence, not vehemence. This has occasionally caused me to get into uncomfortable debates with other trans people when I dare to question them about their views and beliefs. Sometimes, when they are unable to explain themselves, they resort to some variant of: "Of course, you couldn't possibly understand. You're only a crossdresser, where I am a woman". But back to the book. Dreger goes on to describe how a prominent transwoman called Lynn Conway, at the University of Michigan, started "what became a war" against Bailey, assisted by Andrea James and Deirdre McLoskey. Together they began to systematically ruin Bailey's reputation. They campaigned to have the book removed from consideration for the 2004 Lambda Literary Award. They cooked up stories about him practising psychology without a licence, doing research without appropriate ethical oversight, and even having sex with one of his research subjects. And Dreger digs deeply and thoroughly into all of this, interviewing as many of the original people involved as possible. Dreger: As a result of all this, Bailey came across pretty clearly as an abuser, a trans-basher, and a sexual pervert. After nearly a year of research, I could come to only one conclusion: the whole thing was a sham. Bailey's sworn enemies had used every clever trick in the book-- juxtaposing events in misleading ways, ignoring contrary evidence, working the rhetoric, and using anonymity whenever convenient, to make it look as though virtually every trans woman represented in Bailey's book had felt abused by him and had filed a charge. But why did Conway, James and McLoskey feel they had to do all those things? Dreger: "Narcissistic injury," the physician-researcher Anne Lawrence said to me, by way of explanation. "Followed by narcissistic rage." That, she told me, was the only real way to explain what happened to Bailey. The whole thing had been an attempt to kill the messenger bringing a message that Lawrence guessed wounded the accusers' sense of self. Captivating: the book By this point, we are barely a third of the way through the book. Several things stand out. First, the book is extremely readable, and the narrative is told in a personal, conversational style. Second, Dreger's scholarship is impeccable: many hundreds of hours of interviews and research have gone into this book (you should see the references), and Dreger seems uncompromising in her search for the truth. Third, it's clear that a great deal of her personal energy has been invested, not just in writing the book, but in sympathising with the people in it, befriending them and becoming part of their lives. Fourth, writing this book has taken considerable courage, and Dreger has herself come under fire, risking her own career and reputation (drawing parallels with Galileo, of course). Overall, the book is a phenomenal read; gripping as a thriller, scholarly, yet incredibly human. There are so many points in the book where I thought: I can't believe I am actually reading this! I can't recommend it highly enough. We part company with the book at this point, partly because this blog post is already way too long, and partly because the book leaves the subjects of gender and sex as Dreger finds other (compelling) subjects to sink her hungry scholastic teeth into. I think the world of gender is changing more rapidly than it ever has before. The emergence of transgender celebrities like Laverne Cox and Caitlyn Jenner has caused mainstream society to become much more aware (and thankfully, accepting) of trans people and trans issues. Nonetheless, I am very uncomfortable about what happened to Bailey: vilified for his views, not because they were wrong, but because they made people uncomfortable. Dreger points out (and I don't know why I didn't think of this before) that as a
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Peace, with him Floyd W. Tompkins, and Tompkins & Peace, for appellants. Francis T. Anderson, with him John Patrick Walsh, for appellee. OPINION BY MR. JUSTICE O'BRIEN, January 21, 1963: Defendant-appellant, James J. McLaughlin, and plaintiff-appellee, Grace A.S. McLaughlin, are husband and wife. They owned, as tenants by the entireties, fifty-five shares of the common stock of American Telephone and Telegraph Company, represented by three stock certificates for five, twenty-four and twenty-six shares respectively. These shares were originally acquired by the parties as follows: (1) five shares purchased by Mrs. McLaughlin under an employee's stock purchase plan and payroll deductions, while she was employed by Bell Telephone Co., originally issued in the joint names of the husband and wife, as tenants by the entireties; (2) twenty-four shares acquired by Mrs. McLaughlin as legatee under her father's will, originally registered in her name and subsequently transferred into the joint names of the husband and wife, as tenants by the entireties; and (3) twenty-six shares acquired as the result of a stock split, originally issued in the joint names of the husband and wife, as tenants by the entireties. Marital difficulties subsequently arose between the McLaughlins and domestic frictions ensued. In an apparent effort to settle their affairs, Mrs. McLaughlin procured the endorsement, in blank, of Mr. McLaughlin on the stock certificates and presented them to Geo. 3 E. Snyder & Co. with directions to sell five shares and transfer the other fifty shares to her in her individual name. About one week later, Mr. McLaughlin informed Snyder & Co. that his signature had been obtained under false pretenses and advised Snyder that he repudiated his endorsement. As a result of this letter, Snyder refused to proceed with the transfer of fifty shares of the stock. In the interim between presentation of the certificates to Snyder and Mr. McLaughlin's letter, Snyder had sold five shares and issued a check payable to Mr. and Mrs. McLaughlin for the proceeds of the sale. Mrs. McLaughlin endorsed this check in both her and her husband's names and negotiated it. Upon the refusal of Snyder to proceed with the transfer of the shares in its possession, Mrs. McLaughlin instituted an action in equity against Mr. McLaughlin and Snyder, seeking, inter alia, a declaration of her ownership of the fifty shares, an injunction enjoining Mr. McLaughlin from interfering with her right to obtain a transfer and issuance of certificates in her name alone, and an order directing Snyder to deliver the certificates in its hands to her. After conclusion of the pleading cycle, the matter was tried and the chancellor made findings of fact and conclusions of law and entered a decree nisi, granting the relief prayed for in the complaint. Mr. McLaughlin filed exceptions to the adjudication, which were overruled, and the decree nisi was made final; this appeal followed. The chancellor found that all of the stock was originally the separate property of Mrs. McLaughlin; that Mr. McLaughlin had failed to establish that his signatures to the blank powers of attorney had been obtained by fraud or misrepresentation and that he was bound by said signatures. He further held that the signatures were unconditional and that no legal basis existed for Mr. McLaughlin's interference with the transfer. *4 Appellant contends that
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15, 313, 14880, 582, 795, 510, 28801, 273, 23921, 27, 329, 12602, 273, 45734, 285, 6365, 26643, 982, 275, 253, 657, 264, 69, 2649, 280, 380, 1497, 273, 9752, 69, 3023, 6362, 4414, 4693, 27, 5602, 17993, 266, 15, 187, 187, 45, 27217, 13, 10053, 322, 15, 313, 264, 2698, 313, 14619, 582, 795, 35, 7937, 15700, 19423, 1751, 307, 982, 4414, 10916, 311, 21362, 27 ]	creation (Carman 1974, Lipner 1986). But Rāmānuja also stressed the intimate relation between God and his creation, which he held to be analogous to the relation between human persons and their bodies. Lipner's piece explores Rāmānuja's claim that the world is God's body — a theme from which, he suggests, Christian theology and practice might profit (see also Overzee 1992). The other major monotheistic Vedāntin school is Dvaita, founded by Madhva (Sharma 1981, 1986). Betty's article presents an attempted refutation of Advaita by the sixteenth century Dvaitin philosopher Vādirāja, who argues that monism is logically committed to the absurd position that _Brahman_ is identical with the souls that sin and suffer (see also Betty 1978). The next two selections both deal with Indian principled atheism, but from different angles. Bilimoria discusses the curious position of the Mīmāṃsā, an orthodox Hindu philosophical school of scriptural exegetes committed to deconstructing theistic arguments in order to shore up the independent authority of the Vedas. Part of the impetus for this Mīmāṃsā project is the influence of the very differently motivated atheistic arguments of the Buddhists, lucidly reviewed in the paper by Hayes. The Buddhists rejected both the existence of God and the authority of the Vedas, but the Mīmāṃsākas labored to show that the latter issue was logically independent of the former. Although Buddhism in India was consistently opposed to theism, when Buddhist philosophers began to think systematically about the properties essential to a Buddha they began to attribute to the Buddha various great-making properties much like the traditional properties of God. Hence Buddha came to be seen as omnipotent, omniscient, and even coextensive with the limits of the cosmos (Griffiths 1994). Griffith's paper presents one such systematic theory of Buddhahood, that of classical Yogācāra, and offers some comparisons with the Christian perfect being theologians' attempt to conceive of God as a maximally great being. Indian treatments of reason and revelation are the focus of the following two articles. Taber presents the Advaitin position as expounded by Samkara, who rejects reasoning with regard to those spiritual matters knowable only through scripture but admits it for other purposes (see also Murty 1974). Hayes addresses the complex relation of the Buddhist epistemologists to the question of the authority of the Buddhist scriptures. He shows how some of the Buddhist philosophers saw epistemology as a strictly secular science, while others saw it as part of an overall religious program (on Buddhist hermeneutics see further Thurman 1978, Lopez 1988). Central to all the Indian religions are the notions of rebirth and karma, though classical Indian philosophical arguments for the truth of either doctrine do not abound. The paper by Perrett discusses two arguments for pre-existence and defends the metaphysical coherence of the general Indian account of rebirth. Explanations for the scarcity of Indian defenses of the law of karma are offered in the papers by Potter and Deutsch (see also Perrett 1998). According to Potter, the "law of karma" is to be understood as analogous to the "law of causation": neither are really laws of nature, but rather presuppositions of inquiry. Deutsch goes further, pointing out that the law of karma cannot be justified in terms of any of the _pramāṇas_ recognized in Advaita and hence logically has the status of what he calls a "fiction" (which does not necessarily mean that it is false). Griffiths' paper, in contrast, construes Buddhist karmic theory as committed to various straightforwardly factual truth-claims, a number of which are demonstrably false (see further White 1983, Griffiths 1984). Forrest also finds difficulties with the claim that reincarnation accounts for karma and inherited responsibility. Instead he offers a speculative reconstruction of the doctrine of karma which does not require the truth of the reincarnation thesis, suggesting that we can replace reincarnation by "participation" in a collective entity (for a different treatment of karma in terms of collective responsibility see Perrett 1998). The two succeeding articles by Biderman and Perrett are both in different ways concerned with the relation of orthodox Indian religion to the notion of _dharrna_. Biderman discusses the philosophical implications of the Mīmāṃsā non-cognitivist analysis of _dharma_ in terms of religious imperatives, an approach that effectively equates language and religion (see also Biderman 1995). Perrett addresses the question of the traditional relation of religion to politics in India, arguing that there are at least two major strands of thought on this issue in the classical Indian philosophical tradition. One strand favors an internal relation of some sort between religion and politics, the other an opposition. The Vedas are primarily concerned with ritual and worship, and among the demands of _dharma_ upon members of the twice-born castes are various ritual obligations. Ritual, then, is central to orthodox Indian religion, and _mantra_ is not only an essential part of Vedic rituals, but also of later religious developments in both Hindu and Buddhist tantrism (Alper 1989). McDermott's article is an attempt to analyse certain ritualistic acts of _mantra_ recitation as illucutionary acts and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for their successful performance. This approach assumes, however, that _mantras_ are speech acts, forms of language. Staal's provocative piece emphasises instead the meaninglessness of Verdic ritual, denying that ritual consists in symbolic activities which refer to something else. _Mantra_ is largely assimilable to ritual and thus alinguistic. However, ritual is an activity governed by explicit rules and hence a subject amenable to serious study, as the Indian science of ritual demonstrates (see Staal 1988). The selection by Smart offers a bold interpretive hypothesis about the religious determinants of Indian metaphysics, constructed around the polarity between meditation ( _dhyāna_ ) and devotionalism ( _bhakti_ ). Smart argues that there are various predictable correlations between an Indian philosophical school's position with respect to that polarity and the presence or absence within that school of certain other elements like theism, absolutism, the existence of the self, rebirth and the possibility of liberation. Smart's thesis might be challenged in at least two distinct ways: either by questioning the presuppositions of his typology, or by denying the details of his claims about particular systems. An example of the former response would be to question his assumption that there were ever any discrete "schools" of Indian philosophy. Such scepticism would be an implication of Krishna's provocative paper (see also Krishna 1991). The supposed existence of such "schools," Krishna argues, is just one of three prevalent "myths" about Indian philosophy. The other two "myths" are that Indian philosophy is spiritual and that it is bound by unquestionable authority — assumptions also endorsed by Smart, though much more guardedly. ## References Alper, Harvey P. (ed.) (1989), _Mantra_. Albany: State University of New York Press. Betty, L. Stafford (1978), _Vādirāja's Refutation of Śaṅkara's Non-Dualism: Clearing the Way for Theism_. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. Bhattacharya, Gopikamohan (1961), _Studies in Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika Theism_. Calcutta: Sanskrit College. Biderman, Shlomo (1995), _Scripture and Knowledge: An Essay on Religious Epistemology_. Leiden: E.J. Brill. Carman, John B. (1974), _The Theology of Rāmānuja_. New Haven: Yale University Press. Chemparathy, George (1972), _An Indian Rational Theology_. Vienna: De Nobili Research Library. Griffiths, Paul (1983), "Karma and Personal Identity: A Reply to Professor White" _Religious Studies_ 20: 481–485. Griffiths, Paul J. (1994), _On Being Buddha: The Classical Doctrine of Buddhahood_. Albany: State University of New York Press. Herman, Arthur L. (1976), _The Problem of Evil and Indian Thought_. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. Hick, John (1976), _Death and Eternal Life_. London: Collins. Jaini, Padmanabh S. (1979), _The Jaina Path of Purification_. Berkeley: University of California Press. Krishna, Daya (1991), _Indian Philosophy: A Counter Perspective_. Delhi: Oxford University Press. Lawrence, David P. (1999), _Rediscovering God with Transcendental Argument: A Contemporary Interpretation of Kashmiri Saiva Philosophy_. Albany: State University of New York Press. Lipner, Julius J. (1986), _The Face of Truth: A Study of Meaning and Metaphysics in the Veddntic Theology of Ramdnuja_. London: Macmillan. Lopez, Donald S. (ed.) (1988), _Buddhist Hermeneutics_. Honolulu:
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359, 1694, 694, 4121, 327, 776, 11008, 7746, 441, 281, 7107, 1066 ]	, nothing goes unsaid. REUNITED with X and Misher! (and yes, I changed my hair) Throughout the holidays, I have been so thankful for what I have experienced, and the people I now get to share that experience with. That includes all of you, some of whom have read all 90-something of my posts since the very beginning, when I created this blog in a Dunkin Donuts on a family vacation to Misquamicut, Rhode Island. Readers, this has been such an amazing journey, and I am sad that I will not be writing to you anymore. I thank you from the bottom of my heart for being with me through everything. Blogging has become so much more to me than simply a record of what I have done and seen. This is a medium of expression for me, and I hope you know that you have now seen the good, the bad, and the ugly of this little lady! Now, I will continue my adjustment back to living in Connecticut and at Villanova. At this point in my transition, it is obvious that American reality is much different than my Danish study abroad experience. Some people think I was simply “on vacation,” but I urge you to remember that taking five classes and dealing with the emotional ups and downs of culture shock, changing worldview, and developing transatlantic independence were no ride on the ferris wheel… When all is said and done, this semester has been priceless in so many ways. I have grown as a person, appreciate a multicultural perspective, and gained countless friends and experiences. My journey only continues from here. If you think American life is boring and annoying, you’re not alone. A bunch of people here hate on America and think they are going to turn into a real live European (or even a Dane!) just because they’re studying abroad. While I think there is some value in appreciating the Danish culture and taking aspects of it home, I disagree with this “high on study abroad” attitude. America is a considerable part of who we are, from our habits to our values. Now that Mia and I have spent much time outside of America, we have thought about the things we miss about living in America, at Villanova, with our friends and family surrounding us. In a particularly long ab ride, we decided to write them down for our readers! Somehow there are only 19 days left in this semester and I’m starting to freak out. This semester has been chock full of school assignments and extracurricular activities, and the last 19 days will be no exception. Here’s a look at how the rest of this semester will play out. I’ve invented a holiday! It’s called WINTER WELCOME WEEK, and here’s how it came to be: As you probably have guessed, I’m a big proponent of celebration of any sort. I also have seasonal depression. Living in Denmark has not been so bad darkness-wise, until now, and I know it’s only going to get worse. So, to give myself a little pick me up, and combine my American culture with the Danish culture, I invented WINTER WELCOME WEEK. Mia even had a visitor from Villanova, Caroline, who got to experience this holiday with us! This Wednesday was Halloween in America, which has always been a huge deal to me. Dressing up was one of my favorite childhood activities, but I never grew out of it. Luckily, American college life supports me in this. In Copenhagen, I hadn’t really planned on dressing up (still trying to be a Dane sometimes), but at the last minute, my RA Louise and I got a little too into making a toilet paper dress… …and I ended up a Mummy Cheerleader. Louise even made the dress so I could use the little ladies room, it was really an ingenious design! I got TP pom poms and a bow, and I was off to the few bars that support Americans on Halloween! be scaredddd bow! Thanks for sneaking up on me, Caroline. me, Caroline (tiger), and Mia (kitty) laughing too hard to run! Needless to say, Halloween was so great that we couldn’t stop there. Mia and I did not go to classes on Thursday (you can’t do anything productive during WINTER WELCOME WEEK) and showed Caroline around Copenhagen. I went back to my favorite place, Nyhavn, and Kongs Nytorv (a cool square nearby). We went shopping on Stroget (the pedestrian shopping street) and I got an infinity scarf and crepes with banana and nutella (YUM). It was a relaxing day for us. At night, I made my mom’s famous eggplant, and everyone helped me bread, fry, and eat! Vince, Marina, Mia, Caroline, and I had a hyggeligt night in, complete with candles, which I am now addicted to. Me (in my winter jacket!!), Caroline, and Mia the making of a crepe YUM people. Crepes are bangin’ In Denmark, they don’t celebrate Halloween OR Thanksgiving, and so there isn’t much to look forward to in the winter besides Christmas. The Danes counter this depressing thought with their own holiday, called J Dag (“J-Day”) to kick off the Christmas season. On J-Day (the first Friday in November), at 8:59 PM, giant delivery trucks arrive at all the prominent bars to unload the brand new Christmas beer! Up until this moment, no one has even seen the can, so it’s a huge deal for all Danes. After that, Christmas decorations start to pop up all around town, and playing Christmas music is officially acceptable. It’s kind of like when Starbucks comes out with Red Cups for the holiday season, except everyone gets drunk for this. Louise got us tickets to her university’s J-Dag party (which would also be my school if I went to college here), so I went with Vince and Emma. (Earlier that night, we had heard Vince sing in a recital for the Copenhagen music school, which is a HUGE honor, so we were also celebrating that. He’s super talented.) You’ll notice, the pictures from this night are few and low-quality, my apologies! Tuborg Julebryg (yule-brew) Getting pumped at 9 PM Louise, me, and half of Vince Louiseeee my favorite Dane, my RA This would be one of my classrooms! If you thought WINTER WELCOME WEEK was coming to an end, think again. Saturday was Sensation White!! Literally everyone in Europe came to Copenhagen for Sensation–there ended up being over 20,000 people there. Basically, Sensation is a giant world-traveling rave where everyone dresses in white, there is a lineup of electronic/house music DJs, circus performers, and light shows from giant structures placed throughout the stadium. If you’re having a hard time conceptualizing it, watch this quick video that Sensation put out before the event: CLICK HERE. At raves, you’re not supposed to wear real people clothes, so I got a giant t-shirt from H & M and my roommate here made it into a dress for me. I wore cheap little white sneakers (which ended up black with grime), white tights, glitterglitterglitter all over, and a white heart painted around my eye. At the start of the pre-party at Mia’s, I look sort of like a person, but by the time we left for Sensation, the glitter was out of control and we had all painted each other’s faces (that’s where I got my heart). Sensation itself was, well, indescribable. Some people say it’s not their scene, but the loud music and dancing put me in a happy place. I think I get that from my mom (love you LB). I don’t think you readers know Emily, but she’s the best. Sensation, like a boss. during the light show candid captured by Aimee, told you I love this kind of thing! With the end of Sensation came the wrap-up of WINTER WELCOME WEEK. Sunday family dinner with my housemates brought it all together with some cozy community bonding, and of course more candles. I don’t know how I will celebrate WINTER WELCOME WEEK in America, but it will definitely be a permanent fixture in my life from now on. This might have been the best week of my semester, but then again, I’m always saying that… While it was definitely an academic tour, with lectures at the university by prominent figures in positive psychology, DIS did a great job of planning so it didn’t just feel like a week-long class. Some of our academic visits were creative applications of positive psych, like the spent in a meditation center of the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University. We got to spend time exploring the city of Milan, eating Italian food, and even climbed to the roof of Il Duomo, a famous and beautifully built church in the center of the city! Our hotel, Hotel Bernina, got to know each of us loud Americans very well during the night hours when we got knocks on our doors telling us to quiet down
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single-point mutation on the overall stability of the mRNA secondary structure {#Sec13} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The results of RNA structure free energy fluctuations after the mutation of each single position are shown in Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}. For the HEV non-expressed genes p146 and NcoI-E2s, the mutation of six positions located downstream of the start codons showed a significant increase in the overall free energy of the RNA secondary structures. Interestingly, these positions were composing the same codons (GCT, CCT and TCT): the first, second and third codons downstream the AUG in p146; and the third, fourth and fifth codons in NcoI-E2s. It is also worth noting that the mutation of the position upstream (only in NcoI-E2s) and downstream (in both p146 and NcoI-E2s) these three codons did not affect the overall stability of the RNA secondary structures. This indicated that these three codons participate actively in stabilizing the RNA secondary structures near the start codon and makes their mutation an interesting and reasonable approach to express p146 and NcoI-E2s proteins. Concerning the HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 genes, the results revealed that only the mutation of very few positions showed no energy change, indicating that most codons (more than 60%) were stabilizing the secondary structure of the mRNA.Fig. 4Increase of the overall energy of RNA secondary structures in response to single-point mutations. IEI internal energy increase, HFEI Helmholtz free energy increase, EI entropy increase Analysis and expression of mutated p146 and NcoI-E2s genes {#Sec14} ------------------------------------------------------------ According to the Rchange results, the mutation of the codons 457 and 458 of p146 and NcoI-E2s would increase the overall free energy of the mRNA secondary structures (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). The analysis of the free energy changes that would be induced by the different possible substitutions (Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Figure S2) revealed that mutating the second base of the codon 457 (C with A) and the first and second positions of the codon 458 (CC with GA) would lead to the largest free energy increase in mRNA secondary structures for both p146 and NcoI-E2s. The p146 and NcoI-E2s non-expressing genes were mutated, in the same three positions according to the above results: the second base of the codon 457 (C with A) and the first and second positions of the codon 458 (CC with GA). Then, the mRNA secondary structures near the start codon were analyzed as described previously and the results are shown in Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}.Fig. 5Analysis and expression of the mutated HEV p146 and NcoI-E2s. The same three mutations were introduced into p146 and NcoI-E2s: the second base of the codon 457 (C with A) and the first and second positions of the codon 458 (CC with GA). The predicted mRNA secondary structures near the start codons of the mutated genes shows that the start codon AUG and the SD sequence are exposed from the stable stem-loop structural context (a). The accessibility analysis (b) shows that the SD sequence in the mRNA of the mutated genes requires less thermodynamic energy to be accessible compared to the wild-type genes, indicating that the mutations allowed the exposition of the SD sequence. The mutated proteins were successfully over-expressed in E. coli (BL21) as shown by a 15% SDS-PAGE analysis (c, top) and were reactive against the anti-HEV 4C5 monoclonal antibody as shown by Western blot analysis (c, bottom) The overall free energies increased significantly from − 12.6 to − 2.9 kcal/mol in p146 and from − 10.04 to − 3.47 kcal/mol in NcoI-E2s (Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Figure S3). Moreover, the CapR results indicated that the SD sequence and the start codon AUG were engaged in less stable secondary structure contexts in the mutated genes compared to the wild-types (Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}a). Besides, these mutations decreased the required energy to be accessible for both the SD sequence and the initiator AUG, indicating that these regions became more exposed than in the wild-type genes (Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}b). Taken together, these results indicated that the mutated p146 and NcoI-E2s were more likely to be expressed. After introducing the three mutations, the mutated p146 and NcoI-E2s were successfully over expressed in E. coli (BL21) as shown in Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}c top; and both proteins reacted against the HEV monoclonal antibody, indicating that the two mutated amino acids did not affect the exposure of the dominant neutralization epitopes (Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}c bottom). Analysis and expression of mutated HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 genes {#Sec15} ------------------------------------------------------------ The Rchange results revealed that the mutation of the sixth codon GGA downstream the start codon in HBsAg-1 gene would induce the highest energy change in its mRNA secondary structure. Therefore, two substitutions have been introduced in the second and third position of this codon (GGA with GAT). Likewise, two codons have been mutated in the HBsAg-2 gene: the fourth and the fifth codons downstream the start codon (CTT and CTG respectively). The third positions of these codons have been substituted by T and G respectively. These two substitutions were chosen because they would increase the overall energy of the mRNA secondary structure more than all the other possible mutations, as computed by the Rchange algorithm (Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Figure S2). The mRNA secondary structures near the start codon of the mutated HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 were then analyzed as described previously and the results are shown in Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"} and Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Figure S3.Fig. 6Analysis and expression of the mutated HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2. The predicted mRNA secondary structures near the start codons of the mutated genes shows that the start codon AUG and the SD sequence are exposed from the stable stem-loop structural context (a, b). Furthermore, the accessibility analysis shows that the mutations allowed the exposition of the SD sequence in the mRNA of the mutated genes (c, d). The accessibility of the SD sequence in the mutated HBsAg-2 was significantly increased, while only a slight increase was noted in the mutated HBsAg-1. The expression of the mutated proteins was not very obvious in the SDS-PAGE analysis (e). However, the western blotting revealed weak reactive bands against the anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody (f). This indicated that both mutated genes were weakly expressed The overall free energies increased significantly from − 10.73 to 1.51 kcal/mol in HBsAg-1 and from − 12.89 to − 5 kcal/mol in HBsAg-2 (Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Figure S3). Moreover, the CapR calculations showed that the mutations introduced in HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 disrupted the formation of the stable stem-loops near the SD sequence and the start codon AUG (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}a, b). Besides, these mutations increased greatly the accessibility of the SD sequence and the initiator AUG in HBsAg-2 mRNA, but in HBsAg-1 only a slight increase in the accessibility has been noticed (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}c, d). Next, the mutated HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 were successfully amplified, inserted into the pET28a(+) vector and the constructs were used to transform competent E. coli (BL21) cells. The expression of the HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 proteins was not very apparent in the SDS-PAGE of the whole expressing cells even after the optimization of the induction conditions (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}e). However, the Western blotting revealed weak bands at 26.5 and 17.1 kDa that correspond to the molecular weight of HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 proteins respectively (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}f). This indicated that both proteins were weakly expressed but fully reactive against the anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody. Discussion {#Sec16} ========== In this report, we investigated the expressivity of HEV and HBV recombinant proteins in E. coli when the respective genes are cloned under the control of the T7 promoter in the pET28a(+) vector. One of the strongest
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47, 13, 3021, 9073, 281, 4271, 253, 2014, 9065, 4735, 273, 253, 3110, 434, 4691, 406, 3444, 15, 187, 187, 9684, 16078, 14, 7076, 27186, 32992, 310, 908, 275, 253, 4323, 273, 37534, 4600, 1049, 21254, 281, 3157, 830, 285, 1159, 273, 253, 5170, 23024, 1254, 35, 938, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 1294, 567, 262, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 35, 22, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1184, 2361, 326, 6550, 309, 1363, 275, 15263, 2559, 432, 608, 6, 281, 3436, 6, 275, 1107, 13, 285, 954, 273, 731, 497, 4127, 3066, 21033, 15715, 3679, 267, 6415, 390, 2781, 16078, 14, 7076, 27186, 32992, 281, 1453, 4600, 1049, 21254, 15, 13773, 432, 2045, 14452, 13, 253, 19698, 5518, 47, 671, 19401, 253, 3361, 273, 4600, 1049, 21254, 313, 18891, 608, 15, 23, 481, 15397, 281, 643, 2175, 13, 627, 497, 642, 1363, 665, 13368, 9373, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 7960, 984, 273, 4600, 1049, 21254, 1254, 35, 1166, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 2947, 35, 1093, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 2947, 35, 746, 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5224, 326, 253, 13071, 273, 4691, 406, 3444, 16149, 2439, 27371, 285, 1363, 28, 23000, 13, 253, 12147, 273, 13822, 1171, 19601, 22403, 414, 1057, 417, 1900, 4887, 7946, 1786, 14, 4919, 3290, 273, 1495, 313, 8575, 48402, 3271, 10, 1254, 35, 1717, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 2947, 35, 1229, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 844, 871, 326, 473, 9914, 50, 3271, 14280, 281, 3157, 846, 9373, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 275, 1363, 342, 13822, 1171, 19601, 22403, 1005, 1254, 35, 2405, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 380, 897, 273, 253, 473, 9914, 50, 3271, 2557, 347, 629, 273, 253, 10401, 5199, 778, 2085, 625, 1491, 323, 23652, 3006, 1971, 275, 1340, 281, 22950, 3110, 13212, 15, 1284, 3786, 5125, 13, 2007, 14006, 403, 2424, 281, 19148, 5164, 12748, 326, 403, 7763, 281, 253, 19698, 5518, 47, 13, 285, 281, 1089, 562, 253, 954, 4569, 1881, 14, 20527, 473, 9914, 50, 3271, 2557, 9, 84, 10, 281, 13503, 253, 897, 273, 253, 19698, 5518, 47, 1254, 35, 1237, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 187, 187, 3980, 394, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 275, 25537, 285, 627, 403, 1142, 5012, 327, 253, 897, 273, 34169, 10160, 8258, 347, 247, 629, 273, 1971, 13, 3782, 672, 253, 3309, 9205, 11438, 403, 4457, 253, 7787, 273, 6041, 9373, 2331, 394, 280, 5869, 1254, 35, 1610, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 2947, 35, 1706, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 2947, 35, 1671, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 2947, 35, 1812, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 844, 858, 417, 4271, 2219, 326, 760, 13368, 34169, 10160, 8258, 1293, 2007, 9373, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 15, 831, 369, 7194, 281, 3451, 253, 2781, 12537, 17430, 14384, 2720, 281, 9373, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 15, 8439, 272, 2045, 2175, 352, 310, 417, 2590, 604, 597, 2908, 2219, 342, 34169, 10160, 8258, 347, 247, 629, 273, 13822, 1171, 19601, 22403, 414, 10618, 1254, 35, 1047, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 2947, 35, 1093, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 2947, 35, 1237, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 187, 187, 688, 247, 23931, 1263, 275, 253, 5106, 1254, 35, 1508, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 5413, 2190, 9373, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 1363, 13, 655, 15, 23, 6, 13368, 17336, 6164, 12537, 7259, 313, 1541, 74, 33470, 13, 13882, 249, 33470, 13, 390, 22688, 33470, 582, 285, 5345, 15, 23, 6, 13368, 50211, 991, 12537, 5869, 15, 496, 253, 1246, 3410, 13, 17336, 730, 74, 33470, 369, 908, 275, 1199, 2169, 26026, 273, 1363, 313, 1731, 9498, 533, 7288, 6, 13368, 50211, 991, 12537, 5869, 13, 534, 310, 2169, 685, 253, 8442, 2361, 275, 253, 5106, 1254, 35, 1508, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 380, 1029, 9364, 273, 50211, 991, 12537, 5869, 778, 4887, 253, 1029, 1180, 273, 4292, 342, 3687, 12147, 273, 13822, 1171, 19601, 22403, 1005, 326, 7703, 1971, 15, 20676, 2175, 275, 253, 5591, 671, 2361, 1029, 9364, 273, 50211, 991, 12537, 5869, 824, 347, 473, 8, 29400, 1162, 355, 904, 313, 2526, 2673, 1254, 35, 1787, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 5413, 3972, 25915, 1162, 355, 904, 313, 3832, 15, 22, 2673, 1254, 35, 746, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 5413, 285, 16619, 28158, 1162, 355, 904, 313, 3571, 15, 18, 2673, 1254, 35, 1047, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 187, 187, 22, 15, 35329, 1712, 1704, 22, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 94, 187, 26446, 187, 187, 26190, 253, 7364, 273, 436, 1263, 13, 352, 369, 2540, 326, 19698, 5518, 47, 3636, 11107, 6, 273, 9373, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 1363, 347, 1907, 1270, 285, 1077, 1270, 5164, 3198, 15, 380, 1543, 4860, 326, 19698, 5518, 47, 310, 247, 9630, 4968, 281, 4271, 1363, 275, 878, 273, 9373, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 15, 6550, 6490, 4691, 406, 7797, 285, 6550, 6490, 18561, 26490, 20847, 7688, 497, 625, 1846, 275, 436, 3410, 15, 329, 2169, 1180, 273, 1363, 497, 3636, 326, 574, 730, 74, 33470, 347, 247, 629, 273, 616, 1971, 15, 187, 187, 3233, 1095, 318, 13, 388, 15, 44, 15, 48, 15, 285, 329, 15, 35, 8634, 39, 9944, 401, 1939, 3302, 1783, 13, 388, 15, 44, 15, 48, 904, 329, 15, 35, 8634, 39, 904, 322, 15, 54, 9944, 14117, 7605, 1783, 285, 13799, 1304, 13, 329, 15, 35, 8634, 39, 9944, 32907, 13, 388, 15, 44, 15, 48, 904, 329, 15, 35, 8634, 39, 904, 322, 15 ]	-01881],[@B19-ijerph-16-01881]\]. Harrington et al. \[[@B19-ijerph-16-01881]\] conducted a retrospective study using the data of Northampton General Hospital in the UK and reported that the most prevalent IOFTN score was 5.2 (increased overjet \> 9 mm), followed by 5.3 (reverse overjet ≥ 3 mm), and 4.2 (increased overjet ≥ 6 mm and ≤ 9 mm). Borzabadi-Farahani et al. \[[@B17-ijerph-16-01881]\] also conducted a study using the data of a teaching university hospital in Iran and reported that the most prevalent IOFTN score was 5.3, followed by 4.2 and 4.3 (reverse overjet ≥ 0 mm and \< 3 mm with functional difficulties). In the present study, the most prevalent IOFTN score was 5.3 (reverse overjet ≥ 3 mm), followed by 4.3 (reverse overjet ≥ 0 mm and \< 3 mm with functional difficulties), and 5.4 (open bite ≥ 4 mm). Referring clinicians may use the IOFTN to see if patients are suitable for orthognathic treatment \[[@B16-ijerph-16-01881]\]. The acronym OOSGA (Overjet, Overbite, Scissors bite, Gingival exposure, and Asymmetry) has been suggested to improve the efficiency of scoring patients \[[@B15-ijerph-16-01881]\]; this is similar to the IOFTN's hierarchy allocation system (MOCDO, missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displacement of contact point, overbite) \[[@B10-ijerph-16-01881]\] and would cover the majority of the subcategories within IOFTN, thus helping to identify the single worst feature of the patient's malocclusion. Maxillo-mandibular advancement is used in the management of obstructive sleep apnea to improve form and function of the upper airway \[[@B20-ijerph-16-01881]\]. Proffit et al. \[[@B5-ijerph-16-01881]\] reported that Class I patients in Alabama increased from 5% to 26% in years, and most of them were treated via rotate occlusal plane or maxillo-mandibular advancement to control sleep apnea. Different from previous indices, the IOFTN also considers the presence of sleep apnea (score 5.6). Similar to other studies, there were no patients who underwent orthognathic surgery merely because of sleep apnea \[[@B17-ijerph-16-01881],[@B18-ijerph-16-01881],[@B19-ijerph-16-01881]\]. In the case of sleep apnea, genioplasty is sometimes applied for functional purposes. Castro et al. \[[@B21-ijerph-16-01881]\] found a high frequency of chin surgery (76.86%) either isolated or in combination with maxillary or mandibular surgery. In this study, the prevalence of isolated genioplasty was 1%, and the prevalence of genioplasty in combination with other osteotomies was 26%, which is higher than the previously reported studies \[[@B19-ijerph-16-01881],[@B22-ijerph-16-01881],[@B23-ijerph-16-01881]\]. The prevalence rates of the different types of dentofacial deformities vary among nationalities. Lee et al. \[[@B24-ijerph-16-01881]\] compared the profiles of dentofacial deformity in Chinese and Caucasian patients and reported that Class III skeletal relationship was the most prevalent for both groups. In the present study, Class III and high-angle skeletal types were the most prevalent dentofacial deformities. Ruslin et al. \[[@B25-ijerph-16-01881]\] reported that the most common dentofacial deformity in Southeast Asian patients is mandibular prognathism with open bite. According to the present study, 38.5% of the patients had Class III with high-angle skeletal relationships. Similar to other occlusal indices, there are some limitations using IOFTN. It does not assess the sagittal, vertical, and transverse skeletal relationships, which can be compensated by the teeth \[[@B14-ijerph-16-01881],[@B17-ijerph-16-01881],[@B26-ijerph-16-01881],[@B27-ijerph-16-01881]\]. Another limitation is that there is no score in the IOFTN that only represents the chin deformity. In this study, two of the patients underwent only genioplasty due to anteroposterior chin deficiency and were scored as 1.14. A scoring that identifies this deformity (chin deficiency) could be added to the index. The retrospective nature of the presented data, as well as the exclusion of subjects with incomplete data, which resulted in a relatively small sample (200) and the possible existence of bias, is another limitation of the study. Future studies can use prospective analysis to assess if IOFTN identifies all patients in need of orthognathic surgery. Similar to the other studies, a high percentage (94%) of this sample were scored as having great and very great functional needs \[[@B16-ijerph-16-01881],[@B17-ijerph-16-01881],[@B18-ijerph-16-01881],[@B19-ijerph-16-01881],[@B28-ijerph-16-01881]\], and most of the patients with Class III skeletal relationships were classified as grade 5 \[[@B16-ijerph-16-01881],[@B17-ijerph-16-01881],[@B18-ijerph-16-01881],[@B19-ijerph-16-01881]\]. This study also revealed that most of the subjects with high-angle skeletal relationships (60%) were categorized as IOFTN grade 5 or 4. In order to determine the orthognathic treatment need, the quality of life should be considered, as Ireland et al. suggested \[[@B11-ijerph-16-01881]\]. Patients with complex treatment or severe malocclusion may report various oral health impacts that affect their well-being in many ways. Previous research findings indicate that the perception of malocclusion varies across specialists and patients; additionally, the severity of dentofacial deformity does not always reflect oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) \[[@B29-ijerph-16-01881],[@B30-ijerph-16-01881]\]. We know that OHRQOL tends to improve after orthognathic surgery in patients with dentofacial deformities \[[@B31-ijerph-16-01881]\]. The use of the OHRQOL measure as part of the diagnostic procedure may provide more information for prioritizing treatment in order to maximize patient satisfaction. As previously suggested, further investigations are required to clarify functional difficulties that are applicable to the IOFTN, and to find out the most appropriate self-reported OHRQOL measure(s) to complement the use of the IOFTN \[[@B32-ijerph-16-01881]\]. Orthognathic surgery in evolving and there are many reports on the use of distraction osteogenesis as a part of treatment, particularly when the necessary surgical movements are beyond the limits of conventional orthognthic surgery \[[@B33-ijerph-16-01881],[@B34-ijerph-16-01881],[@B35-ijerph-16-01881],[@B36-ijerph-16-01881]\]. We did not identify cases that only underwent distraction osteogenesis without further orthognathic surgery. This was mainly to correct the maxillary transverse deficiency prior to orthognathic surgery. Reviewing previous studies it is not clear if they included cases with distraction osteogenesis as a part of dentofacial deformity correction \[[@B14-ijerph-16-01881],[@B18-ijerph-16-01881],[@B32-ijerph-16-01881]\]. In a nationwide study in the USA \[[@B23-ijerph-16-01881]\], among orthognathic surgery patients, 19.6% underwent concurrent ancillary procedures (genioplasty, rhinoplasty, or septoplasty), and 37.6% underwent bimaxillary surgery. In the present sample, concurrent genioplasty was used in much higher percentages of patients (26%), but 55% underwent bimaxillary surgery, which is higher than the figures reported in the USA \[[@B23-ijerph-16-01881]\]. The high incidence of bimaxillary surgery may reflect the high number of individuals with greater severity of dentofacial deformities that seek treatment. Previous studies in the UK also reported high incidence of bimaxillary surgery such as O'Brien et al., (66%) \[[@B37-ijerph-16-01881]\], Harrington et al., (61.5%) \[[@B19-ijerph-16-01881]\], and Cartwright et al., (63.1%) \[[@B14-ijerph-16-01881]\]. 5. Conclusions {#sec5-ijerph-16-01881} ============== Within the limitations of this study, it was observed that IOFTN identified 94% of orthognathic surgery patients as having great and very great functional needs. The results indicated that IOFTN is a reliable tool to identify patients in need of orthognathic surgery. Class III malocclusions and Class III sagittal skeletal relationships were more common in this sample. A higher number of patients were identified that had genioplasty as a part of their treatment. Data curation, H.K.O. and A.B.-F.; Formal initial analysis, H.K.O., A.B.-F., S.U.; Additional statistical analysis and amended report, A.B.-F.; Investigation, H.K.O., A.B.-F., S.
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One case was complicated by a spinal canal abscess. We also report two cases of retropharyngeal abscess in children caused by swallowing of unusual foreign bodies.3 Egg whites70g Castor sugar1/4 tsp Corn flourMethod:1. Line the bottom of two 7" round cake pans. Preheat oven to 150C.2. Whisk yolks and sugar till light and fluffy. Add melted butter, and vanilla extract. Set aside.3. Mix the corn flour into the sugar. Whisk egg whites until frothy, then gradually add sugar into the whites and beat till firm peaks.4. Sift flour into yolk mixture and mix. Add in chopped walnuts. Batter is very thick and almost unfoldable at this stage. 5. Add 1/3 meringue to loosen the gluten. Continue to fold in the remaining meringue 1/3 at a time. 6. Pour equally into two baking pans. Shake gently from side to side to level the batter.7. Baked at 150 degrees at lowest rack for 30mins or till golden brown. Test with a skewer for doneness before removing from the oven.8. Unmould immediately and place them onto a cooling rack to cool completely.Maple Italian Meringue Buttercream(Makes enough to frost a 3 layer 7" cake or a 2 layer 8" cake)Ingredients:60g Water150g Sugar3 Egg whites250g Unsalted butter2 tbsp Maple SyrupMethod:1. Boil water and sugar till rolling ball stage, which is about 115C. This takes approximately 5mins on medium heat.2. At 3mins, whisk egg whites on the mixer on low speed till frothy.3. When the sugar solution is ready, turn the mixer speed on medium-low and start pouring in the sugar gradually, slowly and steadily.4. Then turn the mixer speed to medium and continue beating till the meringue cools down.5. Change the whisk to k-beater and add in butter in three batches.6. Continue beating till butter is incorporated into the meringue.7. Add in maple syrup and mix well.Assembly:1. Place one cake layer on the cake board.2. Spread with maple buttercream generously and evenly.3. Place another layer on top.4. Coat the sides with buttercream and even it out.5. Spread the top with buttercream and even it out.6. Pipe a heart shape on the cake top and add toasted chopped walnuts.7. Sprinkle with maple syrup and decorate as desired.8. Chill in the fridge.9. Remove from the fridge 15mins before serving.Happy Mother's Day! 5 comments: Hi Jane:)I often visit Jeannie's blog and I must agree with you, she sure does make some amazing meals! I must say though Jane, I have made visits to your blog too and you are so creative and present absolute deliciousness! This amazing cake is the perfect example:) Mother's Day may have passed but this cake would be wonderful anytime! Thank you so much for sharing, Jane...Pinning:) Hi Louise,Thank you very much for dropping by my blog and giving me the encouragement. Your kind words sure made a lot of difference to my baking and blogging journey. Hope you have a wonderful baking journey too! Hi, I only have 1 7" baking tin. Can I bake 1 at a time or can I bake in a bigger tin and then halve if after bake? If this is possible, what is the size of tin to use and how long must I bake? Thank you appreciate your help!- Ai Li Post a Comment Featured Post Do a search on "Aurora Borealis" and you'll get a lot of results. Let me just point you to this link, and I will quote from th... About me My passion is in baking. My dream is to have my own bakery. I've attended numerous workshops and courses. I've attained a Certificate in Professional Baking, Certificate in Cake Decoration and Certificate in Wedding Cake Decoration. I love to learn more about baking, and experience different recipes. I've also started embarking in teaching in baking, and I hope to share my experiences with people who has the same passion as me. Check out PALATABLE, the blog I set up for my workshops and sales of cakes.This toolkit helps with screening for reproductive and sexual coercion within the context of intimate partner violence. It includes tips for strengthening partnerships with local health providers to respond to the related healthcare needs of survivors. Oppressive factors make LGBT people more likely to be in confinement, and more likely to experience abuse there. This toolkit covers the basics of advocating for the rights of LGBT prisoners, tips on Working with facilities), policy considerations, and combatting the incarceration of LGBT people. In the January 2014 edition of the Reshape newsletter, Michelle Dixon-Wall discusses the challenges of working within a gendered framework at an anti-violence organization. She discusses barriers that men and boys may have to accessing sexual assault services and programs based on some basic structural practices. From the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) Toolkit, this guide discusses the prevention of sexual violence against LGBTI detainees. It addresses both policy change and practices that correctional facilities can incorporate. This report reviews current practices and activities on the federal level related to trauma-informed approaches across a wide range of settings and systems. It encourages agencies to implement a collaborative and comprehensive response to traumas like sexual violence. This report discusses a gender transformative approach to involving boys and men in preventing violence against women. It includes primary reasons for engaging men and boys, research on positive messaging, and examples of initiatives that can be used to increase involvement. The report, Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence, represents the first systematic study of global data on the prevalence of violence against women - both by partners and non-partners. Some 35% of all women will experience either intimate partner or non-partner violence. The study finds that intimate partner violence is the most common type of violence against women, affecting 30% of women worldwide. The study highlights the need for all sectors to engage in eliminating tolerance for violence against women and better support for women who experience it. New WHO guidelines, launched with the report, aim to help countries improve their health sector's capacity to respond to violence against women. Pages This site is supported by Grant/ Cooperative Agreement No. 1UF2CE002359-02 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Reciprocating internal combustion (IC) engines are known for converting chemical energy stored in a fuel supply into mechanical shaft power. A fuel-oxidizer mixture is received in a variable volume of an IC engine defined by a piston translating within a cylinder bore. The fuel-oxidizer mixture burns inside the variable volume to convert chemical energy in the mixture into heat. In turn, expansion of the combustion products within the variable volume performs work on the piston, which may be transferred to an output shaft of the IC engine. Various combinations of IC engines, electrical generators, and electric motors are known for composing electric hybrid powertrains. In a serial hybrid powertrain, shaft power from an IC engine is coupled with an electric generator for producing electrical energy, but the shaft power is not directly coupled to a load via a mechanical transmission. Further according to serial electric hybrid designs, work is performed on loads by electric motors receiving power from the electric generator, an energy storage device (e.g., an electric battery), or both. In a series-parallel hybrid powertrain, shaft power from an IC engine is coupled to both an electric generator and a load via a mechanical transmission, such that work is performed on the load by shaft power from the engine, electrical power from the generator, electrical power from an energy storage device, or combinations thereof. US Patent Publication No. 2012/0273288 (the '288 publication), entitled “Hybrid Vehicle,” relates to a technology for collecting exhaust energy of an engine in a hybrid vehicle. The '288 publication purports to describe a hybrid vehicle capable of running using an engine and a motor as drive sources, including an exhaust turbine to be driven and rotated by exhaust of the engine; a generator which generates power by being driven and rotated by the exhaust turbine; and a power supply unit which supplies electric power generated by the generator to a motor. The crankshaft of the engine and the motor of the '288 publication are arranged on the same axis, and torques from the engine and the motor are transmitted in the same rotational manner to the transmission. However, arranging the motor on the same axis as the crankshaft of the engine may not suit some applications, but instead impose undue constraint on the cost, complexity, packaging, and operability of a hybrid vehicle so configured. Accordingly, the present disclosure addresses the aforementioned problems and/or other problems in the art.module Say let rec hello _ = hello ({caret}"" .ToString()) () Laboratory evaluation of diflubenzuron as a feed-through for control of immature sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae). The benzoylurea chitin synthesis inhibitor diflubenzuron was evaluated as a rodent feed-through for the control of immature stages of Phlebotomus papatasi Scopoli (Diptera: Psychodidae). The development and survival of second
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129.6, 124.5, 112.8, 111.9, 103.3 ppm; IR (ATR): $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\bar{\nu }$$\end{document}$ = 3343, 3200 (OH), 2842 (CH), 1592 (C=O), 1545 (C=C), 1529 (C=C), 1447, 1418, 1350, 1305, 1250, 1175, 1111, 1031, 810, 708 cm^−1^; MS (70 eV): m/z (%) = 295 (M^+^, 100), 267 (6), 260 (24), 235 (16), 207 (7), 187 (18), 180 (11), 173 (8), 171 (24), 160 (10), 153 (8), 144 (13), 142 (12), 126 (18), 109 (13), 79 (11), 69 (18), 64 (23), 52 (10), 39 (6). 2-(5-Ethyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4H-pyrido\[2,3-d\]\[1,3\]thiazine-4-one (5, C~17~H~16~N~2~O~3~S) {#d30e5305} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A mixture of 0.248 g 2-amino-4,6-dimethylnicotinamide (Sigma-Aldrich, 1.5 mmol) and 0.616 g 5Et-STB (1.5 mmol) in 10 cm^3^ MeOH was heated to reflux for 3 h. The hot mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the formed solid was crystallized from 4 cm^3^ MeOH to give 0.34 g (68 %) orange crystals of 5. M.p.: \>410 °C; ^1^H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d~6~): δ = 14.27 (s, 1H, C(2′)--OH), 10.29 (s, 1H, C(4′)--OH), 8.06 (s, 1H, C(2)--H), 7.89 (s, 1H, C(6′)--H), 6.45 (s, 1H, C(3′)--H), 2.53 (q, J = 7.48 Hz, 2H, CH~2~CH~3~), 2.39 (s, 3H, CH~3~), 2.31 (s, 3H, CH~3~), 1.13 (t, J = 7.48 Hz, 3H, CH~2~CH~3~) ppm; ^13^C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d~6~): δ = 168.8, 153.3, 152.2, 147.8, 136.2, 136.0, 128.1, 128.7, 123.1, 123.2, 119.7, 111.2, 102.2, 22.0, 21.0, 19.0, 14.1 ppm; IR (ATR): $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\bar{\nu }$$\end{document}$ = 3299, 3131 (OH), 2967 (CH), 1650 (C=O), 1600 (C=N), 1556 (C=C), 1491, 1430, 1390, 1349, 1278, 1249 (C--OH), 1217, 1140, 1032, 900, 874, 732, 680 cm^−1^; MS (70 eV): m/z (%) = 328 (M^+^, 100), 311 (21), 296 (12), 285 (32), 283 (7), 181 (13), 165 (28), 164 (11), 148 (28), 121 (16), 119 (10), 105 (7), 80 (9), 77 (22), 69 (23), 65 (12), 64 (12), 40 (8), 39 (12). Cell cultures {#Sec8} ------------- Human non-small cell lung cancer A549 (Cat. No. 86012804), human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 (Cat. No. 91072201), rat glioma C6 (Cat. No. 92090409) cell lines were obtained from the PHE Culture Collections (Public Health England Culture Collections, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK). Primary culture of normal human skin fibroblasts (HSF) was obtained by the outgrowth technique from skin explants of young persons in our laboratory. The cells were kept in the following culture media purchased from Sigma (Sigma Chemicals, St. Louis, MO, USA): A549---3:1 mixture of DMEM and Nutrient mixture F-12 Ham; C6 and HSF---DMEM, HT-29---1:1 mixture of DMEM and Nutrient mixture F-12 Ham. All media were supplemented with 10 % FBS (Sigma), penicillin (100 U cm^−3^, Sigma) and streptomycin (100 μg cm^−3^, Sigma). The cultures were kept at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere of 95 % air and 5 % CO~2~. Proliferation assay {#Sec9} ------------------- Cancer cells were plated on 96-well microplates at a density of 1 × 10^4^ (A549), 3 × 10^4^ (HT-29), and 0.5 × 10^4^ (C6) cells cm^−3^. Next day, the culture medium was removed and the cells exposed to serial dilutions of compounds (10, 25, 50, and 100 μmol dm^−3^) in a fresh medium. Cell proliferation was assessed after 96 h using the MTT method in which the yellow tetrazolium salt (MTT) is metabolized by viable cells to purple formazan crystals. The cancer cells were incubated for 3--4 h with MTT solution (5 mg cm^−3^). Formazan crystals were solubilized overnight in the SDS buffer (10 % SDS in 0.01 mol dm^−3^ HCl) and the product quantified spectrophotometrically by measuring absorbance at the 570 nm wavelength using a Elx800 microplate reader (BIO-TEK, Highland Park, Winooski, Vermont, USA). Cytotoxicity assay {#Sec10} ------------------ Skin fibroblasts HSF were plated on 96-well microplates at a density of 1 × 10^5^ cells cm^−3^. The following day, the culture medium was removed and the cells exposed to serial dilutions of compounds (10, 25, 50, and 100 μmol dm^−3^) diluted in a fresh culture medium with a reduced amount of FBS (2 %). Cytotoxicity was detected after 24 h with the use In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit, Lactic Dehydrogenase based (Sigma). The assay is based on the reduction of NAD by the action of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) released from damaged cells. The resulting NADH is utilized in the stoichiometric conversion of a tetrazolium dye. The resulting coloured compound is measured spectrophotometrically. The test was carried out according to the kit procedure. The colour product was quantified spectrophotometrically at 450 nm wavelength using an Elx800 microplate reader. Statistical analysis {#Sec11} -------------------- Statistical analyses were performed with the use of GraphPad Prism 5 (GraphPad Software, Inc., La Jolla, CA, USA) and Microsoft Office Excel 2007 computer software. In silico ADMET evaluation {#Sec12} -------------------------- In silico ADMET evaluation of compounds was performed by ADMET Predictor version 7.1 \[[@CR39]\]. Structures of the compounds were saved in the mol format using Chem Office software. Then, mol files of compounds were uploaded into the ADMET predictor software for further evaluation. All descriptors were estimated at pH 7.4. This project was financed from the funds of the National Science Centre in Poland allocated on the basis of the decision number DEC-2011/01/B/NZ4/05005. Search USi News Update 8th February 2013 USi News Update discussing the strike in Tunisia, violence against women, Brazilian trade unions and the use of social media and the upcoming web conferences which are taking place via the website over the next week. Have a look at our video here: … USi
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361, 27, 746, 27, 1036, 13, 29251, 6781, 7449, 27, 746, 27, 1797, 13, 7931, 187, 21322, 5494, 96, 14016, 6686, 11473, 33403, 50169, 46770, 187, 23872, 9146, 47221, 9146, 4340, 187, 187, 22067, 187, 361, 27, 746, 27, 1797, 13, 7931, 6781, 7449, 27, 746, 27, 1348, 13, 25, 883, 187, 32750, 101, 13744, 242, 6418, 19409, 22010, 23366, 21734, 6957, 27098, 39636, 5891, 9146, 187, 23823, 239, 26974, 121, 32932, 18757, 13639, 20776, 15275, 4340, 187, 187, 15161, 187, 361, 27, 746, 27, 1348, 13, 25, 883, 6781, 7449, 27, 746, 27, 1717, 13, 43771, 187, 23823, 239, 26974, 121, 5891, 18757, 6344, 22010, 23366, 21734, 6957, 18757, 21447, 187, 31982, 5151, 6765, 218, 9345, 5832, 13639, 20776, 9146, 26443, 187, 187, 10637, 187, 361, 27, 746 ]	私が　ぶりぶり汗かいてパートやって子育てしてるときに→ 202 00:13:59,136 --> 00:14:01,671 合コンしたり　外国　行ったりシャンパン飲んじゃったりしてるんだ。 203 00:14:01,671 --> 00:14:04,071 不倫なんかも　してたりして。あの！ 204 00:14:05,842 --> 00:14:09,880 キャビンアテンダントに対するイメージが古いです。 205 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:12,032 すげぇ　めひょうっぽいよね。何　食べたら→ 206 00:14:12,032 --> 00:14:13,900 そんなふうになんのかな？ははっ…。 207 00:14:13,900 --> 00:14:17,170 ふふっ。　肉かな？やっぱ　肉　食べてんのかな？→ 208 00:14:17,170 --> 00:14:19,870 ねえねえひょう柄　超似合いそうだよね。 209 00:14:22,876 --> 00:14:26,830 春ちゃん。　ママがどこに行ったか知らないの？ 210 00:14:26,830 --> 00:14:29,066 学校に行ってるときにいなくなった。 211 00:14:29,066 --> 00:14:32,302 鍵　かかってなかったから近所だと思ってたけど。 212 00:14:32,302 --> 00:14:36,273 ママの洋服とか　荷物とかなくなったものない？ 213 00:14:36,273 --> 00:14:37,873 ないと思う。 214 00:14:40,010 --> 00:14:44,498 ママね　私を連帯保証人にして→ 215 00:14:44,498 --> 00:14:46,633 お金を借りてたの。 216 00:14:46,633 --> 00:14:48,368 あっ　連帯保証人っていうのは…。 217 00:14:48,368 --> 00:14:52,172 わかるよ　それくらい。いくら　借りてるの？ 218 00:14:52,172 --> 00:14:53,772 ５００万円。 219 00:14:56,009 --> 00:14:57,844 警察　行こう。　もしかしたら→ 220 00:14:57,844 --> 00:15:00,964 犯罪に巻き込まれたのかもしれないし　ねっ。 221 00:15:00,964 --> 00:15:02,764 これから塾なの。 222 00:17:12,846 --> 00:17:16,266 （寺島）本庁捜査一課の寺島です。あっ…。 223 00:17:16,266 --> 00:17:18,868 美紀さんの　お姉さんですか？ 224 00:17:18,868 --> 00:17:24,708 姉ですけど…　妹の名前は茜です。 225 00:17:24,708 --> 00:17:29,879 町屋町の女子大生連続失踪事件の関係者じゃないんですか？ 226 00:17:29,879 --> 00:17:31,479 はい？ 227 00:17:35,101 --> 00:17:38,004 おい。 228 00:17:38,004 --> 00:17:39,773 ちょっと…。 229 00:17:39,773 --> 00:17:43,273 （権藤）失踪家出人は生活安全課の担当ですよ。 230 00:17:44,844 --> 00:17:48,331 （寺島）権藤さん。ここに　いたんですか。 231 00:17:48,331 --> 00:17:53,186 ははっ…　知ってただろ？いや…。 232 00:17:53,186 --> 00:17:55,505 まあ　追い出したやつがどこにいようが→ 233 00:17:55,505 --> 00:17:57,405 知ったこっちゃないか。 234 00:17:59,109 --> 00:18:01,211 （権藤）生活安全課の権藤です。 235 00:18:01,211 --> 00:18:03,179 あっ…。 236 00:18:03,179 --> 00:18:20,964 ♪♪～ 237 00:18:20,964 --> 00:18:23,500 ♪♪～ 238 00:18:23,500 --> 00:18:25,835 荷物を持ってでた形跡はないそうです。 239 00:18:25,835 --> 00:18:28,135 そうですか。はい。 240 00:18:30,006 --> 00:18:35,028 あの　ちゃんと聞いてくれてます？もちろんです。 241 00:18:35,028 --> 00:18:38,331 警察って正義の味方ですよね？ 242 00:18:38,331 --> 00:18:42,802 ちゃんと捜査していただけるんですよね？ 243 00:18:42,802 --> 00:18:45,338 １年間に捜索願→ 244 00:18:45,338 --> 00:18:49,009 正式には　行方不明者に係る届出といいますが→ 245 00:18:49,009 --> 00:18:51,709 それが何件　出されているかご存じですか？ 246 00:18:53,380 --> 00:18:56,933 知りません。８万件です。　全国で。 247 00:18:56,933 --> 00:19:00,653 そのうち　我々警察が動くのが１万件未満。 248 00:19:00,653 --> 00:19:02,639 どういうことか　おわかりですか？ 249 00:19:02,639 --> 00:19:05,139 職務怠慢ですか？ 250 00:19:06,860 --> 00:19:10,780 ７万人は　１年以内に所在が確認されています。 251 00:19:10,780 --> 00:19:16,603 ふらりと戻ってくるか家族が見つけるか。　あるいは→ 252 00:19:16,603 --> 00:19:21,007 お亡くなりになっていることがわかるとか。 253 00:19:21,007 --> 00:19:24,811 警察は　事件性があるものしか捜査できないんですよ。 254 00:19:24,811 --> 00:19:29,099 捜査しないで事件性がないって言い切れるんですか？ 255 00:19
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347, 247, 5974, 275, 187, 187, 32544, 13, 10941, 20121, 273, 187, 187, 41, 7391, 342, 616, 28433, 9889, 273, 14554 ]	Swedish and Danish reports, tho Albatross, while passing through a dense fog, lost sight of the accompanying small cruisers and was attacked by four big ships. Sho fought desperately, but was slowly driven toward the Swedish coast and finally entered Swedish wa ters. The captain ran her aground near Henvlker. The Russians, It is said, continued , firing long after the Albatross entered Swedish territory. The Oestgarn lighthouse was hit by Russian shells and tho keeper compelled to flee. The Albatross was hit about thirty times. Lieutenant Lowenborg and twenty-seven men wero killed and : many others were wounded. One shell entered the ship hospital, kill ing ten wounded men and fatally wounding a doctor. After tho Albatross was beached, the captain assembled the crew round the flag flying aft, the foremast hav ing been shot away, and sang the na tional hymn, and cheered for the em peror and the fatherland. The captain then struck the flag and requested the Swedes to Intern the ship and crew. Tho Swedish gov ernment these advices say, lmmeGi ately ordered the Swedish minister at Petrograd to protest vigorously against the violation of Sweden's -neutrality. The Russian cruisers, after the ac tion with tho Albatross, were engaged by ono largo warship and several small German cruisers, and disap peared, hotly pursued by the Germans. 00 Three Are Shot to Death by Angry Gathering of 500 Persons. Macon, Ga., July 5. Three negroes were shot to death by a mob of 500 persons last night near Round Oak and Wayside, two villages about thir ty miles from here and authorities to day began search for others who are missing. Telephone wires leading to the vil lages were cut and news of the shoot ing did not become known here until today when Sheriff's deputies arrived with three negroes who are being held in connection with killing of Silas Turner, a farmer whose death precipi tated the trouble. Turner went to the home of W. H. King, a negro near Round Oak, to col lect a bill and during a dispute which resulted he was shot. DECLARED UNTRUE German Warship Not Blown Up Says Berlin Entire Stern of Russian Ship Shot Away. Berlin, July 5, via London, S:31 a. m. The Russian report regarding the destruction of a vessel of the Deutschland class is untrue, accord ing to a semi-official statement issued here. It also is denied that the mine layer Albatross lowered the Ger man flag before running ashore on Swedish territory. The Russians are said to have fired fifteen hundred shots at the Albatross of which only 25 were hits. An eyewitness of the naval battle asserts that nearly the entire stern of one Russian warship was shot away. wu - Americanization Day Cele brated in Detroit by Em ployes of Automo bile Plant. Detroit, Mich., July 5. A parade of 6000 foreign born employes of an au tomobile plant, and a reception on Belle Isle to other thousands of re cently naturalized citizens, were fea tures of the program arranged for the Americanization day celebration in De troit today. Among speakers announced for to day's program were Senstor Alden Smith and Mayor Marx of Detroit. Buttons bearing a picture of the Uni ted States flag and the word "citizen" had been prepared for distribution to the new Americans. LKJ HUERTA CASE Action on Extradition Not to Be Acted on Until Status of Villa Governor Is Decided.' Austin, Tex., July 5. Governor Fer guson announced definitely today that he would take no action on the requi sition for the extradition of General Huerta until he has been officially advised from Washington that the Villa governor of the state of Chi huahua, Mexico, is the proper person to request extradition. BRITISH AGENT IN NEW YORK Comes to U. S. to Supervise Production of War Muni- tions for the Allies. TO STAY INDEFINITELY Magnate to Co-operate With Morgan and Canada Firms in Making Purchases. New York, July 5. The American lino steamer St. Louis arrived here today from Liverpool. She was es corted down the English channel by two torpedo boat destroyers to a dis tance west of Dantes' rock, probably owing to the presence on board of D. A. Thomas, the British capitalist and coal operator. Thomas comes here to supervise and expedite the productions of munitions for the al lies. The two destroyers remained with the St. Louis two days and nights, It was said, and did not leave her till the war zone was cleared. Ambassador Meets Agent. When the St Louis docked here, Mr. Thomas was met at the pipr by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, the British am bassador to tho United States and a representative of the firm of J. P. Morgan & Co. One of Mr. Morgan's yachts, its name not distinguishable through the pouring rain, lay close to the pier ready to take Mr. Thomas and his party aboard. "I have come to America prepared for an Indefinite stay," Mr. Thomas said. "I may stay till the end of the war and 1 don't know how long that will be. It looks as If the war might last a long time. But no matter how leng It lasts, there can be but one ending Germany must be defeated and will be. To Co-operate With Morgan. "My business In the United States and Canada I expect to go to Canada very soon is to co-operate with Mr. Morgan's firm and firms In Canada in the purchase of munitions of war for England. In this connection, 1 want to say that there has been no criticism of the manner in which Mr. Morgan has fulfilled his contracts. W hat criticism there has been was chiefly in Canada and was to the ef fect that Canada had not been fa ored so much in the awards of con tracts as the United States." Mr Thomas said he did not care to comment on the latter subject. His future plans he said were not yet ripe for publication but embraced a trip to Canada in the near future. News of the.attempto assass.iua.te J. P. "Morgan" had been received aboard the ship. "It gave us all a feeling of nervous nesz," Mr. Thomas said. nn U, S. DETECTIVES Federal Officials Through out Country Following Up Clews Regarding Frank Holt. PHOTOS COMPARED Would-be Assassin Discloses Plan to Hold Mrs. Morgan and Children as Hostages. New York, July 5. Efforts were made here at Glen Cove, L. I., and in several other cities today to clear up the mystery said to have surround ed the identity of Frank Holt, who, on Saturday, attempted to assassinate J. P. Morgan. Federal detectives throughout the country were follow ing up clews which they hoped would reveal the chief events in his life. One of the important questions which they had to solve was that raised the police of-Cambridge, Mass.. raised the possible Identification of Holt as Erich Muenster. a former Har vard Instructor, who disappeared from that city after the denth of his wife from alleged poisoning in 190G. State ments from relatives of Muenter and men who knew him as a student in Chicago, comparing descriptions of Holt with their recollections of Mu
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275, 6176, 323, 7648, 428, 3944, 1358, 81, 982, 15, 1796, 16, 87, 14, 1093, 3156, 8193, 187, 2347, 281, 1263, 275, 6144, 428, 3944, 1358, 81, 982, 15, 1796, 16, 87, 14, 1166, 28333, 1549, 187, 2347, 281, 40392, 485, 247, 5405, 7885, 283, 5987, 1358, 2184, 80, 15, 3129, 16, 12295 ]	icist Neil deGrasse Tyson responds to viewer questions on a number of awesome things, and discusses his new book 'Astrophysics for People In a Hurry' in this enlightening interview. Subscribe now to ScienceNET! A new Neil interview - and it's 3 hours long, AND it's fantastic (one of his best IMO)! Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson responds to viewer questions on a number of awesome things, and discusses his new book 'Astrophysics for People In a Hurry' in this enlightening interview. X-radiation is only emitted by the hottest and most energetic parts of the Universe - sites of gigantic explosions, plasma heated to millions of degrees, and wh... X-radiation is only emitted by the hottest and most energetic parts of the Universe - sites of gigantic explosions, plasma heated to millions of degrees, and where there are intense magnetic or gravitational fields. The transcript and downloadable versions of the lecture are available from the Gresham College website: http://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/x-ray-astrophysics-the-high-energy-cosmos Gresham College has been giving free public lectures since 1597. This tradition continues today with all of our five or so public lectures a week being made available for free download from our website. There is currently nearly 1,500 lectures free to access or download from the website. Website: http://www.gresham.ac.uk Twitter: http://twitter.com/GreshamCollege Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Gresham-College/14011689941 X-radiation is only emitted by the hottest and most energetic parts of the Universe - sites of gigantic explosions, plasma heated to millions of degrees, and where there are intense magnetic or gravitational fields. The transcript and downloadable versions of the lecture are available from the Gresham College website: http://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/x-ray-astrophysics-the-high-energy-cosmos Gresham College has been giving free public lectures since 1597. This tradition continues today with all of our five or so public lectures a week being made available for free download from our website. There is currently nearly 1,500 lectures free to access or download from the website. Website: http://www.gresham.ac.uk Twitter: http://twitter.com/GreshamCollege Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Gresham-College/14011689941 How to Study in Europe for Free - Erasmus MundusScholarship for Indian Students to study AstronomyClick on this link to watch Aishwarya Girdhar talk about her masters in Astronomy in Europe with a full scholarship. She details how to apply for the Erasmus mundus scholarship, application process, documents required for Erasmus mundus master scholarships, Apostile and how it works, eligibility for the Erasmus Programme, how she secured the Astromundus scholarship to study astronomy. 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285, 187, 50272, 77, 1765, 2020, 7830, 273, 653, 32389, 1329, 15, 187, 1047, 15, 50275, 60, 29859, 62, 20765, 326, 544, 30646, 62, 310, 275, 20334, 273, 2111, 323, 4433, 281, 187, 50272, 12080, 253, 2120, 2408, 273, 1429, 1329, 28, 4433, 281, 2075, 2176, 643, 187, 50272, 4347, 5060, 273, 253, 2151, 28, 285, 4433, 281, 2075, 521, 2120, 5110, 273, 6831, 187, 50272, 4347, 5060, 323, 253, 4332, 14, 6755, 1107, 15, 5429, 50254, 50266, 577, 187, 189, 1010, 15, 50271, 510, 16925, 10068, 14297, 2530, 326, 544, 30646, 62, 651, 8523, 2075, 187, 50268, 5, 21, 13 ]	need to put an ice cube in there pee hole . You will need at least 100 men to do this. After they all had sex with the person, wait 2 minutes for the water and seamen to boil. Once it starts to boil put in the seasoning . Now that it is ready, sit down and eat it.Generalized scattering-matrix method for the analysis of two-dimensional photonic bandgap devices. Development of accurate numerical methods for the analysis of photonic-bandgap-based devices is a relevant issue in optimizing existing devices and/or developing new design solutions. Within this framework, we present an innovative and general approach for the evaluation of the electromagnetic behavior of two-dimensional finite-extent photonic crystals made of a finite set of parallel rods. The proposed approach is a generalization of the scattering-matrix method introduced by Maystre and co-workers and of its improved version proposed by the present authors, which exploits a suitable aggregation into "macrocells" to achieve a reduction of the number of unknowns. As a matter of fact, both of these approaches can be exploited only in those cases in which particular modal expansions for the fields hold true. In order to overcome this limitation, we propose a suitable exploitation of the method of auxiliary sources to provide a general and reliable method for the numerical computation of the scattering matrix of an object of arbitrary shape. By taking advantage of this, we can then generalize our improved scattering matrix method to further increase its computational effectiveness. A numerical analysis of some square-lattice configurations is reported to confirm the accuracy of the proposed method and the remarkable computational benefit. FILED FOR PUBLICATION Dec 28 2012, 9:46 am CLERK of the supreme court, court of appeals and tax court ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE: AMY O. CARSON ANDREW Z. SOSHNICK Mitchell & Associates TERESA A. GRIFFIN Indianapolis, Indiana STEPHANIE N. RUSSO Faegre Baker Daniels LLP Indianapolis, Indiana IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA JOEL ZIVOT, ) ) Appellant-Respondent, ) ) vs. ) No. 49A02-1207-DR-613 ) PAMELA LONDON, ) ) Appellee-Petitioner. ) APPEAL FROM THE MARION SUPERIOR COURT The Honorable Thomas J. Carroll, Judge Cause No. 49D06-1109-DR-3679 December 28, 2012 OPINION - FOR PUBLICATION NAJAM, Judge STATEMENT OF THE CASE Joel Zivot (“Father”) appeals the Order and Judgment on Verified Petition for Contempt (“Order”) entered by the trial court following a hearing on the Verified Petition for Contempt Citation filed by Pamela London (“Mother”). Father presents three issues for review, which we consolidate and restate as: 1. Whether the trial court erred when it entered the Order enforcing the parties’ Separation Agreement. 2. Whether the trial court erred when it denied Father’s verified petition to establish custody, parenting time, and child support. We reverse. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY Mother and Father were married on April 5, 1992, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. During the marriage they had four children: Sa.Z., born August 25, 1992; O.Z., born July 2, 1994; and So.Z., and T.Z., born August 2, 1996. When the parties eventually separated, they entered into a Separation Agreement, which Father executed on January 10, 2006, and Mother executed on May 3, 2006. The Separation Agreement provided for the division of marital property and debts, for child support, and for parenting time under an attached Shared Parenting Plan executed by the parties on January 10, 2006. On November 21, 2006, the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario dissolved the parties’ marriage effective December 22, 2006. On February 25, 2011, the parties executed a handwritten Minutes of Settlement that purported to modify the Separation Agreement on issues relating to child support and parenting time. At that time, Mother lived in Canada. Mother and Father abided by the 2 terms of the Minutes of Settlement, with Father paying child support in the amount agreed upon in that document. In July 2011, Mother and the children relocated from Canada to Indiana. Also in July 2011, Father unilaterally began paying child support in an amount set by the Indiana Child Support Guidelines, which is substantially lower than the amount he had been paying pursuant to the Minutes of Settlement or the Separation Agreement. On September 21, 2011, Mother filed in the Marion Superior Court her Verified Petition to Register and File Foreign Orders, including as exhibits the Certificate of Divorce, the Settlement Agreement and attached Shared Parenting Plan, and the handwritten Minutes of Settlement. Simultaneously Mother filed a verified motion for contempt citation, asking the trial court in part to find Father in contempt for failing to pay child support and educational expenses as agreed under the Settlement Agreement and the Minutes of Settlement.1 On October 6, the trial court entered its Order Registering Foreign Orders. That order provides in relevant part: “[T]he Court, being duly advised and for good cause shown, now registers the foreign orders and assumes jurisdiction of this action.” Appellant’s App. at 144. On May 10, 2012, the trial court held a hearing on Mother’s petition for contempt citation. And on May 18, the court entered the Order and Judgment on Verified Petition for Contempt. The Order provides in relevant part: 2. The marriage of the parties was dissolved in Canada on November 21, 2006[,] and the divorce took effect on December 22, 2006[,] per the order of the Canadian court. 1 Specifically, Mother requested that the trial court find Father in contempt of the “Ontario Order,” which she defined as the Certificate of Divorce, the Separation Agreement, and the Shared Parenting Plan collectively. 3 3. The parties had previously entered into a detailed “Separation Agreement” which was negotiated in the state of Ohio in 2005 and executed by both parties in 2006 prior to the order dissolving their marriage. 4. The parties with counsel subsequently entered into a handwritten agreement titled “Minutes of Settlement” which was executed by the parties on February 25, 2011[,] and modified the terms of the prior Separation Agreement. 5. There is no evidence in the record that the Minutes of Settlement was filed with the Canadian court that dissolved the marriage of the parties or that it was specifically approved and ordered by that court or any court. 6. On or about July 1, 2011, [Mother] and the children moved from Canada to Indiana. 7. [Father] resides in the state of Georgia. 8. On September 21, 2011, [Mother] filed a Verified Petition to Register and File Foreign Orders which was granted by this Court on October 6, 2011. 9. On September 21, 2011, [Mother] also filed her Verified Petition for Contempt Citation requesting that [Father] be found in contempt for failing to abide by the Certificate of Divorce, Separation Agreement, and Minutes of Settlement. 10. Although it is not specified in the Certificate of Divorce, it appears that the Separation Agreement was incorporated into the Divorce and [it is] therefore enforceable through a contempt petition. 11. As indicated in paragraph 5 above, there is no evidence that the Minutes of Settlement have ever been approved and ordered by a court. 12. Therefore the Minutes of Settlement are not enforceable through a contempt petition. 13. However, the Minutes of Settlement are enforceable as a contract between the parties as both parties willingly entered into the agreement with counsel; both parties believes [sic] that the agreement was valid and set out their obligations on child support and related issues; and both parties have complied with certain provisions of the Minutes of Settlement since its execution including payment of 2010-2011 college expenses for their son [Sa.Z.] and lump sum payment of spousal support. 14. [Mother] alleges that [Father] is in contempt of Court for failure to pay the full amount of child support; failure to pay certain other expenses of the children; and failure to pay his full portion of college expenses for the 2011-2012 years. 4 15. The Separation Agreement provided that [Father] would initially pay $4,
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452, 671, 644, 5421, 16747, 15, 187, 187, 26747, 13, 5961, 18440, 390, 5961, 18440, 14, 13472, 1341, 1957, 4122, 12532, 36453, 323, 10177, 8706, 15, 380, 40071, 273, 1941, 432, 7587 ]	{ display: inline-block; } .container { height: 100%; } .right { display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; background-color: #fff; width: 350px; height: 100%; min-height: 100%; border: 1px solid #E1E6E9; margin-right: 100px; position: absolute; right: 100px; } .content { height: 300px; min-height: 300px; margin: 10px 10px; background-color: #ccc; border: 1px solid #000; } A: Change your .right class to have height: auto; It will size itself to fit with its content. .right { display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; background-color: #fff; width: 350px; height: auto; min-height: 100%; border: 1px solid #E1E6E9; margin-right: 100px; position: absolute; right: 100px; } http://codepen.io/smlariviere/pen/WrWgxQ Does Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Affect the Maxillary Sinus Volume? The purposes of this study were to evaluate and compare the maxillary sinus volume (MSV) of patients with a unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) between the cleft side and noncleft side and between adolescent patients with UCLP and a control (noncleft) group using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). CBCT images of 44 UCLP patients (29 males and 15 females, with a mean [SD] age of 13.5 [5.0] years) and 44 (22 males and 22 females, with a mean [SD] age 14.9 [4.2] years) age- and sex-matched controls were evaluated in this study. Each maxillary sinus was assessed 3-dimensionally, segmented, and its volume was calculated. There were no statistically significant differences between the age and gender distributions of the groups. There was a statistically significant difference in the MSVs of the cleft (10996.78±3522.89 mm3) versus the noncleft side (10382.3±3416.2 mm3; P < .05)] but no significant difference between the MSVs of the right and left sides ( P > .05). In the intergroup comparison, the mean MSVs of the UCLP patients (10701.52±3369.33 mm3) were significantly smaller than those of the control group (16054.08 ± 5293.96 mm3; P < .001). The MSVs of the UCLP patients showed a statistically significant decrease compared to those of the controls ( P < .001). There was also a significant difference in the MSVs of the cleft and noncleft sides of the UCLP patients ( P < .05).The raison d’etre of the Open Game License is to allow others to reuse that which a publisher declares Open Game Content; 99% of the time, this allows for various game mechanics to be shared. But what about sharing various non-mechanical aspects of game design? In that area, most publishers are highly conservative, apparently afraid that someone will take their characters and settings and make a twisted mockery of them. Every so often, however, you’ll find an RPG book that allows for something like its settings, characters, or even deities to be Open. The Gods of Porphyra (aka The Open Faiths Project) is one of those books. A forty-five page book featuring twenty-seven new deities and some associated new game crunch, Gods of Porphyra’s technical presentation makes a good showing of itself. Full nested bookmarks are present for every section and subsection and copy and paste is enabled. In regards to artwork, the book appears more spartan than it actually is, lacking in page borders. However, each god has an image on the center of the page of their holy symbol, and the two new monsters in the book each have a full-page, full-color image. This strikes a very nice balance between being overloaded with graphic design and being utterly utilitarian; other PDF publishers could learn from the presentation here. The book opens with a brief note from the publisher and some information about the Porphyra setting. Interestingly, though perhaps not surprisingly, the Open Game nature of the setting takes the in-game stance of having the OGC materials come from other realities and dimensions. Hence how the gods here are all non-native deities that arrived to what was previously a godless world. Two new clerical domains, Art and Time, are presented, each having two new subdomains as well. The book helpfully opens its main section on the new gods with a two-page chart, listing all of the deities and their pertinent information for at-a-glance reference. Each deity is given a single-page write-up, beginning with their “statistical” information in terms of their alignment, domains, favored weapon, etc. I do commend Purple Duck Games for remembering to give us subdomains here, though they did forget to include inquisitions (though to be fair, that’s an easy oversight to make). The majority of the one-page information presents us with the “Legend” section, which tells us of how that deity came to be, and the “Church” section, discussing how that god’s followers conduct themselves in terms of organization and activities. Interestingly, each also has a paragraph dedicated to “Spell Preparation Ritual” which is the rite by which divine spellcasters of that god regain their spells each day. I enjoyed this section, since it’s little bits of flavor text like this that help to differentiate between clerics of various deities. There’s a mechanical flipside to this in that each deity also has two new religion traits presented, each specific to what it means to be a followers of that particular god. I had somewhat mixed feelings about the presentation of the various deities. On the one hand, there were some story elements I disagreed with, as some of the legends about where these deities came from seemed off for how deities are usually portrayed in a game world. However, perhaps ironically, that actually makes the in-game mythological nature of these legends more “realistic” in terms of presentation – after all, to the residents of the campaign setting, there probably are no “rules” for how gods function. Two new monsters are presented, being the creatures of a specific deity. The first is a template with an associated sample creature, while the second is a new monster unto itself. About a dozen spells, all of which are granted from the aforementioned new domains and subdomains, are the book’s final presentation. Some of these may seem familiar if you’re a wider reader of Pathfinder-compatible products, as they all seem to come from other third-party materials, though most likely the majority of them will seem new to you. Overall, I quite liked what The Gods of Porphyra presents. Knowing the book’s Open nature gives it a feeling of utility, that the publisher is not only making these allowable for re-use, but is actively encouraging us to do so. That’s a feeling that I think should be more prevalent among OGL publishers, especially where setting-based elements of campaign worlds are concerned. Beyond that, the crunch is without any flaws that I saw, and the flavor text is good, though focusing on the Patchwork World of Porphyra more than I suspect most other publishers will want to carry over. Still, it’s good to see some deities presented under the OGL. With any luck, we’ll be seeing them again soon.The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. The technique of transplanting progenitor cells into a region of damaged myocardium, termed cellular cardiomyoplasty, is a potentially new therapeutic modality designed to replace or repair necrotic, scarred, or dysfunctional myocardium. Ideally, graft cells should be readily available, easy to culture to ensure adequate quantities for transplantation, and able to survive in host myocardium; often a hostile environment of limited blood supply and immunorejection. Whether effective cellular regenerative strategies require that administered cells differentiate into adult cardiomyocytes and couple electromechanically with the surrounding myocardium is increasingly controversial, and recent evidence suggests that this may not be required for effective cardiac repair. Most importantly, transplantation of graft cells should improve cardiac function and prevent adverse ventricular remodeling. To date, a number of candidate cells have been transplanted in experimental models, including fetal and neonatal cardiomyocytes, embryonic stem cell-derived myocytes, tissue engineered contractile grafts, skeletal myoblasts, several cell types derived from adult bone marrow, and cardiac precursors residing within the heart itself. There has been substantial clinical development in the use of whole bone marrow and skeletal myoblast preparations in studies enrolling both post-infarction patients, and patients with chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure. The effects of bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have also been studied clinically. Currently, bone marrow or bone marrow-derived cells represent highly promising modality for cardiac repair. The totality of evidence from trials
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187, 187, 56, 21489, 327, 35290, 285, 253, 15023, 1680, 868, 187, 187, 56, 21489, 327, 253, 41910, 273, 1780, 4011, 187, 187, 56, 21489, 327, 253, 2207, 76, 2191, 285, 1500, 85, 1373, 1680, 868, 187, 187, 56, 21489, 327, 530, 382, 285, 4033, 376, 187, 187, 56, 21489, 253, 3094, 9900, 1641, 187, 187, 18, 3684, 273, 253, 6495, 30484, 187, 187, 19, 3729, 273, 253, 6495, 30484, 187, 187, 56, 21489, 253, 443, 8912, 333, 21706, 187, 187, 56, 21489, 253, 11578, 508, 21706, 187, 187, 56, 21489, 253, 17311, 2921, 187, 187, 18, 10586, 13, 8170, 285, 6359, 4855, 6056 ]	Je Khenpo \| spiritual leader in Bhutan Jib \| fireplace, the heart of the nomad tent, made from turf and clay Jops \| small group of people in western Bhutan, living above 3000m JSWNP \| Jigme Singye Wangchuk National Park (formerly known as Black Mountains) kabney \| scarf for men, wrapped in a complicated matter around the upper body and shoulders when entering a dzong or meeting government officials, and at special ceremonies kaddar (or kata) \| ceremonial scarf; a traditional, good-luck present katsup \| opening between the fabric in the middle of the tent roof, allowing smoke from the fire to escape khemar \| red-bronze painted border high up around religious buildings khenja \| a jacket worn by Laya women khonying \| arch chorten kira \| the national dress for women koma \| decorated clips used to hold women's dress together at the shoulders Kuensel \| the national newspaper of Bhutan la \| pass Lakhaps \| small group of people in west-central Bhutan, living mainly above 3000m lam \| road lama \| Buddhist teacher or priest langdo \| Bhutanese farmers measure their land in langdo; a section of land that can be ploughed by a pair of bulls in one day laptse \| pile of stones with payer flags attached to sticks placed in it lapza \| a cold-resistant tough grass growing high in the mountains lhagyelo (or lha gelo; or gyello) \| a word(s) exclaimed on top of a mountain pass,ha meaning 'May God always win over evil' or 'The gods are victorious' lhakhang \| Buddhist temple Lhotsampa \| 'the southerns': people living in the south of Bhutan with Nepali origin Lunaps \| group of people living in the Lunana area lungdar \| a set of five flags, put up on mountain passes, in five different colours: blue = space; white = water; red = fire; green = air; yellow = earth Lyonpo \| Minister's title mandala \| religious drawing mani wall \| a wall of stones inscribed with prayer texts marcchu \| butter migoi (or yeti) \| yeti momos \| traditional Tibetan dish of steamed or fried dumplings filled with meat, cheese or vegetables NCD \| Nature Conservation Division NEC \| National Environmental Commission ngad-ja \| black tea with milk and a lot of sugar, normally served with lots of biscuits Ngultrum \| Bhutanese currency equivalent to the Indian rupee (1US$ = 41 ngultrum [2007]) Om Mani Padme Hum \| the mantra (oral prayer) of the Bodhisattva of Compassion: 'Hail to the jewel in the lotus' poori (with alu dum) \| fried chapattis with fried potato curry prayer flag \| pieces of cloth in various shapes, printed with prayers and found in all kind of places through out the country; the wind blows the flags and spreads the prayers puja \| ritual – Indian word, used in English (incorrectly) by some Bhutanese and others. In any Bhutanese language it is choeku or rimro PWS \| Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary rachu \| same function as the kabney for men, but more decorated and easier to put on RBA \| Royal Bhutan Army RBG \| Royal Body Guard RBP \| Royal Bhutan Police RGOB \| Royal Government of Bhutan Rinpoche \| title known to reincarnated lamas rimro (or choeku) \| Bhutanese Buddhist ritual, often wrongly referred to as puja RMNP \| Royal Manas National Park RNR \| Renewable Natural Resources Rougimsee (or drong gimtse) \| local name for the animal Takin RSPN \| Royal Society for Protection of Nature Shabdrung \| title for a spiritual leader of Bhutan Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal (1594–1651) \| first spiritual leader of Bhutan and founder of the nation Namgyal Sharchop \| people of eastern Bhutan Sharchopkha \| language of the Sharchops stupa \| Sanskrit equivalent of a chorten sudja \| buttered and salted tea (also in Tibet and elsewhere in the Himalayas) swastika \| a Buddhist symbol of protection. In Bon Buddhism the symbol is used in reverse SWS \| Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary Tashi delek \| an auspicious and versatile Bhutanese expression, meaning 'good luck', 'wishing you well', 'good wishes', 'cheers' TCB \| Tourism Council of Bhutan terma \| sacred texts, found for example in lakes, hidden in the 8th century by Guru Rinpoche thongdroel \| enormous than(g)kha filling the front of a big building, and shown during religious festivals TNP \| Thrumshingla National Park tsach(h)u \| hot springs tsampa \| ground barley flour tsechu \| yearly religious festival in every dzong throughout the country tsho \| lake Tulku \| title for reincarnated high lamas utse \| main tower in the centre of a dzong yak \| long-haired relation of the ox family; kept for dairy and as a beast of burden yathra \| hand-woven woollen textile produced in Bumthang, central Bhutan yartsa goenbu \| dialect for caterpillar fungus yeti \| abdominal snowman (local name migoi) zam (zampa) \| bridge zao \| toasted rice snack served with tea zi \| an etched agate or striped chalcedong, highly valued throughout the Himalayas zow (or zaw) \| rice that has been boiled and then fried, making it puffed and crunchy LISTING OF CICERONE GUIDES BRITISH ISLES CHALLENGES, COLLECTIONS AND ACTIVITIES The End to End Trail The Mountains of England and Wales: 1&2 The National Trails The Relative Hills of Britain The Ridges of England, Wales and Ireland The UK Trailwalker's Handbook The UK's County Tops Three Peaks, Ten Tors UK CYCLING Border Country Cycle Routes Cycling in the Cotswolds Cycling in the Hebrides Cycling in the Peak District Cycling in the Yorkshire Dales Cycling the Pennine Bridleway Mountain Biking in the Lake District Mountain Biking in the Yorkshire Dales Mountain Biking on the North Downs Mountain Biking on the South Downs The C2C Cycle Route The End to End Cycle Route The Lancashire Cycleway SCOTLAND Backpacker's Britain Central and Southern Scottish Highlands Northern Scotland Ben Nevis and Glen Coe Great Mountain Days in Scotland Not the West Highland Way Scotland's Best Small Mountains Scotland's Far West Scotland's Mountain Ridges Scrambles in Lochaber The Ayrshire and Arran Coastal Paths The Border Country The Cape Wrath Trail The Great Glen Way The Isle of Mull The Isle of Skye The Pentland Hills The Scottish Glens 2 – The Atholl Glens The Southern Upland Way The Speyside Way The West Highland Way Walking Highland Perthshire Walking in Scotland's Far North Walking in the Angus Glens Walking in the Cairngorms Walking in the Ochils, Campsie Fells and Lomond Hills Walking in Torridon Walking Loch Lomond and the Trossachs Walking on Harris and Lewis Walking on Jura, Islay and Colonsay Walking on Rum and the Small Isles Walking on the Isle of Arran Walking on the Orkney and Shetland Isles Walking on Uist and Barra Walking the Corbetts 1 South of the Great Glen 2 North of the Great Glen Walking the Galloway Hills Walking the Lowther Hills Walking the Munros 1 Southern, Central and Western Highlands
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187, 510, 22685, 13, 3909, 387, 8280, 15, 77, 484, 316, 15, 2061, 13, 7788, 949, 4163, 4562, 15, 21666, 476, 34740, 390, 12246, 15, 3808, 4957, 598, 323, 12246, 403, 27 ]	a high-quality carrying case for increased portability.Game Status: using, but not limited to, the following criteria: number of points, number of losses, teams used, ball dominance and the number of passes Results of the event using PES 2019 PES League Online Championship 2019 will be evaluated as follows: PES League Online Championship 2019 Season 1 Competition Structure This competition features the group stages and the knockout stage. 1v1 Category Group Stage Each player will play one match against all players in their group. The top 2 players will proceed to the knockout stage. Knockout Stage This will be played by the top 8 players from the Group Stage. The brackets will be decided based on the Group Stage results. Each round will determine the winner through one match (extra time and penalties apply). Co-Op Category Group Stage Each team will play one match against all teams in their group. The top 2 teams will proceed to the Final. Final This will be played by the top 2 teams from the group stage and will be based on one match in a ‘winner-takes-all’. If the match results in a draw after full time, the winner will be determined by extra time and penalties. Teams Stat balancing will be in effect The teams that can be used will be notified from the admin team prior to the competitions. Competitions with stat balancing will apply a uniform overall rating to all players on selectable teams. As a result, the differences in overall strength between teams will be virtually eliminated. Players’ individual abilities, such as having great pace, will be retained as much as possible. This way all users are free to use their favourite teams in the competition. Tournament Rewards The following amounts will be rewarded to each participating player at this event: Stage 1v1 Co-Op Group $100 $100 per person Quarter final $100 – Semi final $300 – Final $700 $700 per person Winner $1,000 $1,000 per person Reward example for one player: 1v1 Co-Op Winner 1st $2,400 Winner 1st $2,000 per person Runner-up 2nd $1,400 Runner-up 2nd $1,000 per person Semi Finalist 3rd & 4th $700 Group Stage 3rd & 4th $300 per person Quarter Finalist 5th – 8th $400 Group Stage 9th – 16th $300 In addition to participating in this event, KONAMI requests that the participants understand the below requirements: Each competition winner will be asked to create content and participate in interviews with press and media etc. after each competition. All participants will be asked to participate in “Pro Evolution Soccer” related events which will be held during their contract period. All participants will be asked to create content before and during offline events (interviews, photographs and video recordings). All participants will be asked to participate in interviews with press and media. When participating in the event, we ask you to sign the event participation contract which includes the above contents. We use cookies to ensure you have the best experience and full functionality of our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we’ll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies from the KONAMI DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT. website. You can change your cookie settings in your browser settings.ContinuePrivacy policyU.S. President Barack Obama plans to bypass Congress and announce executive action on immigration. The White House says Obama will address the nation Thursday on what it says are the details of his plan to fix a broken system. It is expected to include protection from deportation for as many as 5 million illegal immigrants, who will also be made eligible for work permits, but not federal benefits such as health care tax assistance. The move would also cover parents and spouses of current U.S. citizens. White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the president's action will boost security at U.S. borders, strengthen the economy, and let millions of people come out from hiding and comply with the law. Some Republicans in Congress accuse the president of overstepping his authority, but spokesman Earnest says nearly every president from both parties as far back as Dwight Eisenhower took executive action to tackle problems with immigration. The Senate, controlled by Democrats, passed bipartisan immigration reform, but Earnest says the country has been waiting for more than a year for a bill to come up for a vote in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives. Many Republicans say Obama and the Democrats in effect will grant amnesty to lawbreakers - calling this unfair to those who have been trying to legally emigrate to the United States. Watch video report from VOA's Carolyn Presutti: Embed code Copy and paste the embed code below. The code changes based on your selection. Share this video The president has long supported a comprehensive overhaul of the country's immigration regulations. But in numerous public statements, he has said that he could not act unilaterally on immigration. At one point last year, he said, "I'm the president of the United States. I'm not the emperor of the United States. My job is to execute laws that are passed, and Congress right now has not changed what I consider to be a broken immigration system." But Obama has grown increasingly frustrated at Congress' failure to reach agreement on immigration changes. He spelled out his reasons for acting unilaterally at a news conference on his trip to Asia last week, saying the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, led by Speaker John Boehner, has had ample time to vote on a measure approved by the Senate more than a year ago. "I indicated to Speaker Boehner several months ago that if in fact Congress failed to act, I would use all the lawful authority that I possess to try to make the system work better," he said. "And that's going to happen." Boehner said in a tweet Wednesday that Obama on 22 occasions has commented in one way or another that "he couldn't do what he's about to do." Showdown with Republicans The executive order, which would please Hispanic political activist, would set up a showdown between the White House and Republicans in Congress. The order would give relief from deportation to millions of undocumented immigrants who are parents of U.S. citizens or of permanent legal residents, a source familiar with White House deliberations told Reuters. It was not yet clear which parents of citizens or permanent residents would be included, said the source, who asked not to be identified. The Obama administration has been looking at options including those parents who have been living in the United States for five years or 10 years. One report also suggests the executive order would broaden assistance to undocumented residents who were brought to America as children. Republicans are vehemently opposed to the president's likely actions, with some conservative members threatening to pursue a government shutdown if Obama follows through on his promises to act on immigration before the end of the year. The announcement omes as White House chief of staff Denis McDonough is scheduled to meet with Senate Democrats on Thursday. McDonough is likely to be pressed on the immigration issue in the closed-door luncheon. Numerous Republican lawmakers are criticizing the Democratic president's prospective immigration changes, saying that undocumented immigrants should not be rewarded for entering the country illegally. They say that letting the immigrants stay in the United States amounts to an amnesty for law-breaking. Democrats demand action Democrats, including U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, have been urging Obama to move quickly on immigration. Some have pointed to his failure to take executive action on the issue as costing Democrats votes in this month's congressional elections and setting up a Republicans sweep of congressional election earlier this month. Obama has warned Republicans in Congress that he would act unilaterally if they continue to block comprehensive immigration legislation. Earlier this year, a reform measure passed a Senate vote but was rejected by the U.S. House of Representatives. Obama also is expected to stress that he wants to focus efforts on deportations of illegal residents with serious criminal backgrounds. On Friday the president is expected to visit Las Vegas, Nevada, to speak at Del Sol High School, where he laid out his principles for immigration reform two years ago. A Pew Research Center study released this week found that the state of Nevada has the nation's highest proportion of illegal immigrants. Some material for this report came from Reuters and AP. WATCH: Related video report by Carolyn Presutti Embed code Copy and paste the embed code below. The code changes based on your selection.Foundations Sponsoring Online Auction The Lupus Foundation of America and the Lupus Foundation of America's Southeast Florida Chapter are co-sponsoring an auction on the World Wide Web. Dozens of valuable prizes are up for auction. The auction, online at www.lupus.org, continues through July 31. Participants can browse or bid. Some items up for bid are:
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6647, 6072, 275, 253, 8527, 5049, 10264, 1232, 15, 187, 688, 625, 2508, 13, 253, 10242, 422, 6647, 6072, 19142, 247, 7923, 36862, 285, 247, 1708, 20943, 839, 8508, 313, 284, 908, 11249, 13, 253, 1307, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 498, 429, 20943, 839, 8508, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 310, 6034, 281, 2486, 1708, 33121, 7006, 13, 5937, 47785, 13, 285, 667, 643, 8508, 534, 46926, 390, 16897, 253, 811, 16855 ]	::iterator IP = bb->getFirstInsertionPt(); IRBuilder<> IRB(&(IP)); if (map_addr) { GlobalVariable AFLMapAddrFixed = new GlobalVariable( M, Int64Ty, true, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, 0, "__afl_map_addr"); ConstantInt MapAddr = ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, map_addr); StoreInst StoreMapAddr = IRB.CreateStore(MapAddr, AFLMapAddrFixed); StoreMapAddr->setMetadata(M.getMDKindID("nosanitize"), MDNode::get(C, None)); } if (getenv("AFL_LLVM_LTO_DONTWRITEID") == NULL) { uint32_t write_loc = afl_global_id; if (afl_global_id % 8) write_loc = (((afl_global_id + 8) >> 3) << 3); GlobalVariable AFLFinalLoc = new GlobalVariable( M, Int32Ty, true, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, 0, "__afl_final_loc"); ConstantInt const_loc = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, write_loc); StoreInst * StoreFinalLoc = IRB.CreateStore(const_loc, AFLFinalLoc); StoreFinalLoc->setMetadata(M.getMDKindID("nosanitize"), MDNode::get(C, None)); } if (dictionary.size()) { size_t memlen = 0, count = 0, offset = 0; char * ptr; for (auto token : dictionary) { memlen += token.length(); count++; } if (!be_quiet) printf("AUTODICTIONARY: %lu string%s found\n", count, count == 1 ? "" : "s"); if (count) { if ((ptr = (char )malloc(memlen + count)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: malloc for %lu bytes failed!\n", memlen + count); exit(-1); } count = 0; for (auto token : dictionary) { if (offset + token.length() < 0xfffff0 && count < MAX_AUTO_EXTRAS) { ptr[offset++] = (uint8_t)token.length(); memcpy(ptr + offset, token.c_str(), token.length()); offset += token.length(); count++; } } GlobalVariable AFLDictionaryLen = new GlobalVariable(M, Int32Ty, false, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, 0, "__afl_dictionary_len"); ConstantInt const_len = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, offset); StoreInst StoreDictLen = IRB.CreateStore(const_len, AFLDictionaryLen); StoreDictLen->setMetadata(M.getMDKindID("nosanitize"), MDNode::get(C, None)); ArrayType ArrayTy = ArrayType::get(IntegerType::get(C, 8), offset); GlobalVariable AFLInternalDictionary = new GlobalVariable( M, ArrayTy, true, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, ConstantDataArray::get(C, (new ArrayRef<char>((char )ptr, offset))), "__afl_internal_dictionary"); AFLInternalDictionary->setInitializer(ConstantDataArray::get( C, (new ArrayRef<char>((char )ptr, offset)))); AFLInternalDictionary->setConstant(true); GlobalVariable AFLDictionary = new GlobalVariable( M, PointerType::get(Int8Ty, 0), false, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, 0, "__afl_dictionary"); Value AFLDictOff = IRB.CreateGEP(AFLInternalDictionary, Zero); Value AFLDictPtr = IRB.CreatePointerCast(AFLDictOff, PointerType::get(Int8Ty, 0)); StoreInst StoreDict = IRB.CreateStore(AFLDictPtr, AFLDictionary); StoreDict->setMetadata(M.getMDKindID("nosanitize"), MDNode::get(C, None)); } } } /* Say something nice. */ if (!be_quiet) { if (!inst_blocks) WARNF("No instrumentation targets found."); else { char modeline[100]; snprintf(modeline, sizeof(modeline), "%s%s%s%s%s", getenv("AFL_HARDEN") ? "hardened" : "non-hardened", getenv("AFL_USE_ASAN") ? ", ASAN" : "", getenv("AFL_USE_MSAN") ? ", MSAN" : "", getenv("AFL_USE_CFISAN") ? ", CFISAN" : "", getenv("AFL_USE_UBSAN") ? ", UBSAN" : ""); OKF("Instrumented %u locations with no collisions (on average %llu " "collisions would be in afl-gcc/afl-clang-fast) (%s mode).", inst_blocks, calculateCollisions(inst_blocks), modeline); } } return true; } char AFLLTOPass::ID = 0; static void registerAFLLTOPass(const PassManagerBuilder &, legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) { PM.add(new AFLLTOPass()); } static RegisterPass<AFLLTOPass> X("afl-lto", "afl++ LTO instrumentation pass", false, false); static RegisterStandardPasses RegisterAFLLTOPass( PassManagerBuilder::EP_FullLinkTimeOptimizationLast, registerAFLLTOPass); 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is broadly concerned with new halogenated polymers which can be used as polymer binders in anti-reflective coatings, the resulting anti-reflective coatings, and methods of use thereof. More particularly, the inventive anti-reflective coatings comprise a polymer binder and a light attenuating compound wherein the polymer binder is halogenated, preferably on functional groups of the polymer binder. The coatings have high etch rates as well as good light-absorbing properties. 2. Description of the Prior Art Integrated circuit manufacturers are consistently seeking to maximize substrate wafer sizes and minimize device feature dimensions in order to improve yield, reduce unit case, and increase on-chip computing power. Device feature sizes on silicon or other chips are now submicron in size with the advent of advanced deep ultraviolet (DUV) microlithographic processes. However, a frequent problem encountered by photoresists during the manufacturing of semiconductor devices is that activating radiation is reflected back into the photoresist by the substrate on which it is supported. Such reflectivity tends to cause blurred patterns which degrade the resolution of the photoresist. Degradation of the image in the processed photoresist is particularly problematic when the substrate is non-planar and/or highly reflective. One approach to address this problem is the use of an anti-reflective coating (ARC) applied to the substrate beneath the photoresist layer. Compositions which have high optical density at the typical exposure wavelengths have been used for some time to form these ARC layers. The ARC compositions typically consist of an organic polymer which provides coating properties and a dye for absorbing light. The dye is either blended into the composition or chemically bonded to the polymer. Thermosetting ARCs contain a cross-linking agent in addition to the polymer and dye. Cross-linking must be initiated, and this is typically accomplished by an acid catalyst present in the composition. While these ARCs are effective at lessening the amount of light reflected back into the photoresist, most prior art ARC compositions are lacking in that they do not have a sufficiently high etch rate. As a result, prior art ARCs present significant limitations which make them difficult or impossible to use on submicron (e.g., 0.3 xcexcm) features. Accordingly, there is a need for faster etching ARCs which can be effectively utilized to form integrated circuits having submicron features. The instant invention overcomes these problems by providing new halogenated compounds and polymers which can be used to form anti-reflective coatings (ARC) having substantially improved etch rates when compared to prior art ARCs. The instant invention also provides methods of using the inventive ARCs in the integrated circuit manufacturing process. In more detail, the inventive ARCs comprise a polymer binder and a light attenuating compound (as used herein, the term xe2x80x9clight attenuating compoundxe2x80x9d is intended to include light absorbing compounds, chromophores, and any other compound which minimizes or prevents the transmitt
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53, 8720, 20, 64, 41092, 1237, 190, 187, 386, 32888, 20, 39, 1088, 9, 5656, 8720, 20, 64, 10914, 4061, 29439, 1026, 13, 2933, 53, 8720, 20, 64, 41092, 1237, 1385, 13, 50276, 4353, 475, 941, 10, 190, 187, 92, 2379, 50274 ]	} else { // No BOM present, assume local computer byte order // antlr3UTF16SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, isBigEndian); } break; case ANTLR3_ENC_UTF32: // See if there is a BOM at the start of the input. If not then // we assume that the byte order is the natural order of this // machine. If there is we determine if the encoding // is the same as the natural order of this machine. // if ( (ANTLR3_UINT8)(((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar)) == 0x00 && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+1)) == 0x00 && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+2)) == 0xFE && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+3)) == 0xFF ) { // BOM Present, indicates Big Endian // input->nextChar = (void )((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar + 4); antlr3UTF32SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_TRUE); } else if ( (ANTLR3_UINT8)(((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar)) == 0xFF && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+1)) == 0xFE && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+1)) == 0x00 && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+1)) == 0x00 ) { // BOM present, indicates Little Endian // input->nextChar = (void )((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar + 4); antlr3UTF32SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_FALSE); } else { // No BOM present, assume local computer byte order // antlr3UTF32SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, isBigEndian); } break; case ANTLR3_ENC_UTF16BE: // Encoding is definately Big Endian with no BOM // antlr3UTF16SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_TRUE); break; case ANTLR3_ENC_UTF16LE: // Encoding is definately Little Endian with no BOM // antlr3UTF16SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_FALSE); break; case ANTLR3_ENC_UTF32BE: // Encoding is definately Big Endian with no BOM // antlr3UTF32SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_TRUE); break; case ANTLR3_ENC_UTF32LE: // Encoding is definately Little Endian with no BOM // antlr3UTF32SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_FALSE); break; case ANTLR3_ENC_EBCDIC: // EBCDIC is basically the same as ASCII but with an on the // fly translation to ASCII // antlr3EBCDICSetupStream(input); break; case ANTLR3_ENC_8BIT: default: // Standard 8bit/ASCII // antlr38BitSetupStream(input); break; } } /** \brief Use the contents of an operating system file as the input * for an input stream. * * \param fileName Name of operating system file to read. * \return * - Pointer to new input stream context upon success * - One of the ANTLR3_ERR_ defines on error. / static pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM antlr3CreateFileStream(pANTLR3_UINT8 fileName) { // Pointer to the input stream we are going to create // pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input; ANTLR3_UINT32 status; if (fileName == NULL) { return NULL; } // Allocate memory for the input stream structure // input = (pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM) ANTLR3_CALLOC(1, sizeof(ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM)); if (input == NULL) { return NULL; } // Structure was allocated correctly, now we can read the file. // status = antlr3read8Bit(input, fileName); // Call the common 8 bit input stream handler // initialization. // antlr3GenericSetupStream(input); // However if the file was not there or something then we // need to close. Have to wait until here as we cannot call // close until the API is installed of course. // if (status != ANTLR3_SUCCESS) { input->close(input); return NULL; } return input; } ANTLR3_API ANTLR3_UINT32 antlr3read8Bit(pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input, pANTLR3_UINT8 fileName) { ANTLR3_FDSC infile; ANTLR3_UINT32 fSize; / Open the OS file in read binary mode / infile = antlr3Fopen(fileName, "rb"); / Check that it was there / if (infile == NULL) { return (ANTLR3_UINT32)ANTLR3_ERR_NOFILE; } / It was there, so we can read the bytes now / fSize = antlr3Fsize(fileName); / Size of input file / / Allocate buffer for this input set / input->data = ANTLR3_MALLOC((size_t)fSize); input->sizeBuf = fSize; if (input->data == NULL) { return (ANTLR3_UINT32)ANTLR3_ERR_NOMEM; } input->isAllocated = ANTLR3_TRUE; / Now we read the file. Characters are not converted to * the internal ANTLR encoding until they are read from the buffer / antlr3Fread(infile, fSize, input->data); / And close the file handle / antlr3Fclose(infile); return ANTLR3_SUCCESS; } /* \brief Open an operating system file and return the descriptor * We just use the common open() and related functions here. * Later we might find better ways on systems * such as Windows and OpenVMS for instance. But the idea is to read the * while file at once anyway, so it may be irrelevant. / ANTLR3_API ANTLR3_FDSC antlr3Fopen(pANTLR3_UINT8 filename, const char mode) { return (ANTLR3_FDSC)fopen((const char )filename, mode); } /* \brief Close an operating system file and free any handles * etc. / ANTLR3_API void antlr3Fclose(ANTLR3_FDSC fd) { fclose(fd); } ANTLR3_API ANTLR3_UINT32 antlr3Fsize(pANTLR3_UINT8 fileName) { struct _stat statbuf; _stat((const char )fileName, &statbuf); return (ANTLR3_UINT32)statbuf.st_size; } ANTLR3_API ANTLR3_UINT32 antlr3Fread(ANTLR3_FDSC fdsc, ANTLR3_UINT32 count, void * data) {
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5926, 275, 36680, 3625, 18053, 8131, 275, 6244, 3811, 275, 271, 10825, 273, 4791, 2558, 7768, 651, 452, 5866, 760, 604, 253, 6315, 14, 69, 9399, 504, 2600, 273, 326, 10825, 369, 470, 15, 2941, 2558, 390, 1679, 313, 22202, 281, 326, 273, 253, 10825, 273, 253, 638, 14, 49338, 14, 486, 7565, 481, 1310, 253, 6315, 14, 69, 9399, 504, 2600, 273, 253, 10825, 310, 3687, 685, 470, 15, 2125, 2558, 13, 840, 7963, 23744, 6733, 2686, 795, 19687, 1169, 64, 275, 436, 625, 6315, 14, 69, 9399, 504, 14, 5969, 10825, 13, 8409, 1076, 253, 2105, 273, 7512, 2076, 10153, 4269, 407, 253, 4791, 2558, 7768, 2600, 273, 253, 10825, 13, 285, 1543, 275, 271, 2572, 275, 6315, 21746, 13, 417, 247, 6379, 15, 3308, 5119, 36619, 1981, 285, 6911, 6193, 1216, 7525, 275, 436, 1996, 1263, 326, 253, 346, 23513, 80, 14, 10697, 4006, 9393, 528, 6054, 275, 795, 81, 64, 473, 19, 544, 30, 253, 7768, 2600, 273, 253, 10825, 62, 369, 11543, 281, 452, 33916, 36256, 2538, 327, 17493, 18053, 3, 313, 4678, 254, 1981, 285, 6193, 1216, 5307, 13, 17294, 1619, 481, 187, 187, 8195, 1896, 7534, 5159, 5122, 323, 253, 458, 4239, 45813, 6992, 4311, 7139, 310, 5202, 787, 429, 1128, 3529, 253, 458, 4239, 45813, 6992, 7139, 497, 13964, 407, 247, 37623, 14, 6160, 39565, 326, 18052, 275, 2192, 38972, 841, 4948, 273, 12865, 68, 7868, 442, 4311, 7139, 313, 2420, 495, 15, 20, 481, 309, 452, 2223, 13876, 604, 253, 5982, 31852, 273, 253, 12865 ]	imovian] boundary, marked by an extreme marine regression (Heckel, 1991)... and valley incision (Easterday, 2004)" (Falcon-Lang and DiMichele 2010, 614). That is, they argue that the C4 glacial interval ended with an extreme ice-buildup pulse that drastically lowered global sea levels (Heckel 1991), and hence river-erosion base levels, triggering erosive downcutting and valley incision in river valleys. On a global scale, with falling sea level, coastal river valleys became progressively deeper and narrower—and the obligate-wetland lycophyte species were confined to refugia in these same river valleys. They then conclude that "the abrupt step change from coal forests dominated by lycopsids to those dominated by tree ferns around the Middle-Upper Pennsylvanian [ = Moscovian-Kasimovian] boundary ultimately resulted from hyperconstriction of equatorial refugia during an extreme glacial phase. These changes presumably reduced the already-diminished lycopsids to unsustainably low numbers that eliminated some species and severely reduced the ability of survivors to recolonize environmentally favorable areas following deglaciation at the start of the Late Pennsylvanian [ = Kasimovian]" (Falcon-Lang and DiMichele 2010, 615). In contrast to either climatic or tectonic kill mechanisms, both of which invoke nonbiological physical factors, the University of Washington paleontologist Peter Ward argues that the great rainforests may have been responsible for their own demise! The rainforests are known to have extracted an enormous amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere—hence the worldwide distribution of coal strata of Carboniferous age and the very name "Carboniferous" for this interval of geologic time—but did the great rainforests draw down the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere _too far_? In essence, did the rainforests run out of carbon? If carbon-dioxide partial pressures in the atmosphere are too low, and oxygen partial pressures are too high, then the presence of oxygen can interfere with the photosynthetic process that most land plants use to produce sugars. In the middle Cenozoic, about 30 to 50 million years ago, a critical threshold was reached in the evolution of the Earth's atmosphere. This event was caused partly by the activity of land plants themselves, as they have been extracting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing free oxygen back into the atmosphere for the past 425 million years, since the rapid radiation of land plants in the Late Silurian. Another factor was the formation of the gigantic Himalayan mountain chain, produced by the plate-tectonic-driven collision of the Indian subcontinent with Asia, and subsequent weathering processes that have removed a substantial amount of carbon dioxide from the Earth's atmosphere. In any event, plants began to experience difficulty in fixing carbon using their usual photosynthetic pathway. The majority of land-plant lineages use an ancient photosynthetic pathway known as C3, which goes all the way back to the evolution of the first cyanobacteria (Sage 1999). To deal with the problem of too little carbon dioxide, and too much oxygen, in the atmosphere, the flowering plants (angiosperms) evolved a more efficient photosynthetic pathway, known as C4, in the middle Cenozoic. Interestingly, no less than 34 different lineages of angiosperms have convergently, independently, evolved the C4 photosynthetic pathway (McGhee 2011). The catch is that C4 photosynthesis has only been evolved by the angiosperms, and the angiosperms only evolved in the Early Jurassic—they were not present in the Carboniferous world (table 3.1). In fact, none of the living plant lineages that were present in the Carboniferous world have evolved C4 photosynthesis today, and there is no evidence that any of the Carboniferous members of these lineages ever evolved C4 photosynthesis (Sage 1999). C4 photosynthesis appears to be developmentally constrained to the angiosperm plant lineage; that is, it seems that only the flowering plants have the developmental flexibility to evolve the biochemical and cellular changes necessary for C4 photosynthesis (McGhee 2011). Atmospheric models indicate that oxygen contents reached very high levels in the Late Carboniferous (fig. 3.8), and this same period corresponds to a carbon-dioxide minimum in the atmosphere (Berner 2006). The Earth's atmosphere became hyperoxic, and carbon depleted, during the Late Carboniferous to Middle Permian interval of geologic time. These observations led Peter Ward to argue: "As far as is known, C4 plants did not exist in the Permian and thus the drop in carbon dioxide greatly affected plant life, as shown by the presence of a plant extinction at the time of minimum carbon dioxide levels, at about 305 = 307, beginning of the Kasimovian in [table 3.2] million years ago... about two-thirds of all plant species known from coal seams going extinct... most authors blame this extinction on a drying of the many coal swamps... it seems as likely that the extinction was at least partially caused by the carbon dioxide minimum" (Ward 2006, 137). That is, the extinction of the peculiar lepidodendrid scale trees may have been triggered by their own excessive photosynthetic activity in producing a hyperoxic kill mechanism—the carbon-depletion model for plant extinction (table 3.3). The hyperoxic kill mechanism is one that would affect the entire planet immediately once the critical threshold ratio of carbon dioxide to oxygen was reached. Thus the carbon depletion model is consistent with the nearly instantaneous extinction of the lepidodendrid scale trees that occurred at the Moscovian-Kasimovian boundary. Experiments by the University of Sheffield botanist David Beerling and his colleagues show that when two modern plant species— _Hedera helix_ (English ivy) and _Betula pubescens_ (birch), both of which are angiosperms—were grown in laboratory conditions with an atmospheric composition of 35 percent oxygen, their leaf photosynthetic rates were 29 percent lower than those of control plants grown in the present Earth's atmosphere with 21 percent oxygen. Model calculations then suggest that the global net primary productivity of land plants may have decreased as much as 18.7 percent—a decrease of 6,300 million tonnes (6,943 million tons) of carbon fixed per year—if atmospheric concentrations of oxygen reached 35 percent in the Carboniferous (Beerling et al. 1998). Could this proposed oxygen-induced suppression of photosynthetic efficiency have killed the lepidodendrid scale trees? Interestingly, the density of stomatal pores in the leaves of the plants increased in the higher-oxygen-grown plants. Beerling and colleagues point out that one possible explanation for this effect might be the plants' attempt to increase the diffusion rate of carbon dioxide into the leaf under high-oxygen conditions, and thus to acquire more of the atmospherically depleted carbon for photosynthesis. They further note that Carboniferous leaf fossils typically have much higher densities of stomatal openings than do leaves of plants from other geologic time periods, and that this observation would make sense if the Carboniferous plants had grown in an atmosphere with much higher oxygen levels than that of the present Earth's atmosphere (Beerling et al. 1998). However, Christopher Cleal and colleagues have reported an observed _decrease in stomatal density_ in fossil leaves of the medullosan seed fern _Neuropteris ovata_ during the late Moscovian, _before_ the abrupt disappearance of the lepidodendrid scale trees at the Moscovian-Kasimovian boundary (Cleal et al. 1999). Given the experimental results of Beerling and colleagues, the decrease in density of stomatal pores in plant leaves could be taken as evidence of a _decrease in oxygen_ content in the Earth's atmosphere before the extinction of the lepidodendrid scale trees, not an increase. That is, if the lepidodendrid scale trees were suffering from the effects of high atmospheric concentrations of oxygen in the Moscovian, then they should have begun to recover with a decrease in oxygen content in the atmosphere in the late Moscovian, not suddenly gone extinct instead. Further difficulties for the carbon-depletion model of land-plant extinction arise from uncertainties in the actual amount of carbon dioxide present in the Late Carboniferous atmosphere. Subsequent computer modeling suggests that the roughly 20 percent drop in terrestrial primary productivity predicted in plants living in an atmosphere of 35 percent oxygen would have occurred only if the carbon-dioxide content of that atmosphere was 0.03 percent or less (similar to that of the atmosphere of the pre-industrial-age Earth). If the carbon-dioxide content of the atmosphere is greater than 0.04 percent, then photosynthetic efficiency actually _increases_ in this more carbon-dioxide-rich atmosphere, offsetting the cost of photorespiration caused by the 35 percent oxygen content of the atmosphere, and results in an increase in carbon fixation, not a decrease. Thus David Beerling and Robert Berner conclude in this later study that the "Permo-Carboniferous rise in _p_ O2 [= the oxygen content of the atmosphere] was unlikely to have exerted catastrophic effects on ecosystem productivity" (Beerling and Berner 2000, 12428). Another possible biological kill mechanism for the lepidodendrid scale trees is tree blight—that the lepidodendrid trees were attacked by a clade-specific fungus that specialized in infesting these forms of lycophyte scale trees (table 3.3). I have often wondered if the sudden disappearance of the ly
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1199, 3064, 13, 1580, 359, 1472, 448, 1243, 2366, 15, 309, 9101, 309, 651, 452, 644, 22944, 1066, 1060, 13, 10159, 449 ]	to live in, Fairy Tale Land...and it is in that drawer." He's pointing at the wooden nightstand next to the bed. The Queen of Hearts huffs. "Seems a rather small world. I'm a bit peeved you hid the fairy tales from me, but I suppose it's now to my advantage if it means I can rule over both worlds." "Let me show you..." The Storyteller sets the flower pot on the ground. He opens the drawer and pulls out a dome of glass affixed to a piece of wood. "It's in there." The Hatter exclaims, "Fairy Tale Land is a wee snowglobe!" He giggles and giggles. The Storyteller is showing it to everyone in the room. Malice sees a little tree and the bits of fake snow on the ground. The glass is filled with water, so that if one turns it upside down, the fake snow will seem to drift down. The Storyteller is explaining as he shows everyone. "It is small, but looks can be deceiving. A whole world is inside here, though you can't see it from the outside. You know, magic." He shrugs. "I gave it to my daughter on her birthday, and she cherished it, which made it very convenient to use as a place to hold Fairy Tale Land, since there's such a strong emotional connection with my daughter. It is inside here that all the beloved fairy tales have stayed safe all these years, except for Cinderella here. She was one of the earliest ones, who actually got released into Wonderland. Soon, though, I hope that Alice's belief will set all the fairy tales loose in Wonderland!" Jacob claps delightedly. Cinderella says, "But first you're going to twist us, right?" The Storyteller says, "Yes my dear, with the Black Rose. Are you looking forward to it?" "Oh yes," Cinderella purrs. "I look forward to being so very naughty and bad, without things like a conscience getting in the way. Why, I imagine it will be just as liberating as when Malice here gets to turn off her heart." She points at Malice, causing the Storyteller to look at her. "Oh yes," he says. "I haven't forgotten about you. As soon as I evoke the rose's power, Cinderella will release you two." Cinderella lifts some keys on a key ring and jiggle clanks them. "And then we're free to go?" Malice asks. "You aren't gonna kill us or anything?" "No, my dear. I intend to keep my word. Of course you could always stay and join our malevolent gang of supervillains as we take over both worlds." The Queen of Hearts grunts. "But we're supposed to be enemies. Archrivals even!" "Teams can change when one wishes to conquer worlds," the Storyteller admonishes. But Malice confides, "So long as my heart still ticks, I shall not join you fiends." The Hatter nods. "I as well, so long as mine ticks... I mean, beats. I'm with Malice, always." "Why don't you marry her?" Cinderella mutters sarcastically. The Storyteller merely shrugs. "Let us now initiate...the dark twisting powers of the Black Rose." He sets the snowglobe on the floor next to the Black Rose, which he now lifts up. "When Sleeping Beauty inhales its scent, it will directly affect the dream energy that's keeping Fairy Tale Land going. Each fairy tale being has his or her own story, but because of the rose, each of their stories will change, will become twisted." "Even mine?" Cinderella says. "Even though I'm outside the snowglobe?" "Well, yes, of course. I mean I'm fairly certain. Well, the ways of the Black Rose are not entirely known to me, but we shall soon see, won't we?" Malice says, "And you intend to unleash these dark twisted fairy tales into Wonderland?" "Yes, as soon as Alice gets to believing enough." Malice sighs. "Oh, bother." "Well if it makes you feel better, after that, we'll try to figure out how to get the fairy tale beings through the looking glass into the outside world so they can be a bother to them." "Well at least they might leave us alone, then," Malice mutters. "Quite," the Storyteller says. "Now let's get to twisting that whole miniature realm up, shall we?" "Yes yes," Jacob says, while the Hatter makes a worried, fearful kind of humming sound to himself. And Malice watches on silently, with dread, as the Storyteller lifts the pot close to the sleeping girl's face. He tilts the pot, presses down on the stem so that the petals are under her nose. "Inhale the corruption, my dear. Let its influence twist your thoughts and dreams." Several moments pass. Malice isn't sure what's supposed to happen. Perhaps it's all happening, unseen, within that snowglobe, she thinks to herself. "Well, that was anticlimactic," Cinderella says, but now she gives out a yelp. "What is it?" the Storyteller says. "The Fairy Tale Realm!" Cinderella points at the snowglobe on the floor. "It's like it's calling me back... I can feel it pulling at me. It's going to pull me inside the snowglobe!" She starts glowing with a soft white light while her body seems to make crackling sounds as if she is abuzz with electricity. "Hmm," the Storyteller says. "Wasn't expecting that. But it makes sense. Maybe the rose needs you to be in the Fairy Tale Realm in order to twist you." Cinderella looks as if someone is tugging on her arm to pull her into the snowglobe. She pouts. "But I want to stay out here, with the stud." "Oh, gosh, you think I'm a stud?" the Hatter says. And now Cinderella is glowing brighter, her feet are being dragged along the floor toward the snowglobe. "Oh, no!" She jumps at the Hatter, wraps her arms around his neck. "Let me stay with you!" she cries. The Hatter wraps his free arm around her waist and hugs her to him. The Hatter begins to glow too and now Malice watches as the two begin shrinking. And my wrist is chained to his, she thinks as she looks at her wrist to see she's glowing as well. I'm shrinking as well. The Hatter says to Malice, "My apologies." He wraps his other hand around her waist and pulls her closer. They are half the size they were, now, being pulled toward the snowglobe. "Stop!" she calls out. "You'll pull me in too!" But it's too late, they're flying through the air toward the glass orb. It seems to grow in size before Malice's eyes, becoming like a huge structure. She winces and covers her face with her free arm as she crashes into the glass. But there was no crash of glass, as now, she lands upon grass-covered ground. "Oomph!" Her arm chained to the Hatter is pulled to the side as she lays face down on the ground. Malice struggles to reorient herself. Next to her, she hears the Hatter say, "Sorry, Miss Cinderella." To which the muffled voice of Cinderella says, "Oof. Just get off me so I can breathe!" And now Malice feels a few sharp tugs of the chain on her wrist. She strains her neck to see the Hatter fumbling to get off atop of Cinderella. She watches Cinderella triumphantly scooch out from under him. "That would have been more delightful under more pleasant circumstances," Cinderella says. Malice manages to rise up on her knees. They are on a well-trodden dirt path, on both sides of which is dense forest. Cinderella stands. The Mad Hatter looks up at her. "I apologize if I offended your sensibilities, madame." Cinderella waves her hand. "That is of no consequence, my darling. In fact, it is I who should apologize to you. I thought I could prevent myself being sucked in here by grabbing ahold of you, but that it seems, was not the case." The Mad Hatter, who is sitting up now, turns to Malice. "And I didn't want you to get jealous, so I grabbed you too." Malice is sitting up now too. "Why should I be jealous? You're a grown man, and I'm only 15. Too young for you, and besides, even if you hadn't manhandled me, it wouldn't have made much difference, since we're chained together. I suspect I would have been dragged down here, regardless."
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11942, 13, 16487, 39783, 13, 285, 10837, 15, 2635, 13, 42390, 314, 8003, 13, 344, 3735, 253, 11267, 8036, 305, 3922, 282, 285, 1863, 763, 273, 28628, 14917, 13, 285, 32041, 247, 1355, 11072, 425, 1875, 779, 15, 754, 2427, 3200, 1417, 816, 347, 247, 3186, 3243, 8325, 16470, 387 ]	.... In the wardroom we had several discussions as to how we could best sink the ship if forced to that action to avoid capture.... The talk of beaching the ship is just nonsense. The originators of those stories, I think, were just trying to say something complimentary about their Captain, whom we all revered.... But those stories show a total lack of understanding of all that our Captain had to face." In an August 28, 1945, letter to Edith Rooks, Ens. Herbert A. Levitt, the _Houston_ 's signal officer, stated that the captain said to him, "We'll beach her, man, and fight her from there" before he, "reluctant and with tremulous voice," ordered Levitt to sound the abandon ship. In context, the remark, if it was actually made, seems more a fleeting and emotional exclamation than an order. # Part Three THE EMPEROR'S GUESTS War is hell, but that's not the half of it, because war is also mystery and terror and adventure and courage and discovery and holiness and pity and despair and longing and love. War is nasty; war is fun. War is thrilling; war is drudgery. War makes you a man; war makes you dead. —Tim O'Brien _The Things They Carried_ # CHAPTER 21 The _Houston_ 's survivors were never far from shore. Their ship came to rest a few miles west of Panjang Island, and about the same distance east of St. Nicholas Point. The _Perth_ settled several miles north of the _Houston_. Despite the proximity to the coast, the obstacles to reaching land were formidable. Although 368 _Houston_ survivors would finally be rounded up ashore—less than a third of the ship's wartime complement—by all accounts many more than that survived the ship's immediate trauma and loss. The final tally would take years to sort out. According to the ship's action report, 150 men who made it into the water alive were never seen again. Lt. Harold Hamlin would write, "I saw hundreds of unwounded men go over the side there, whom I haven't seen since." So many men never reached the beach. With most of the lifeboats shattered by gunfire and torpedo blasts, and with any number of life rafts dropped prematurely on the first call to abandon ship, out of reach as the dying ship drifted to a halt, survivors clung to the handiest wreckage. The powerful surge draining out of the Java Sea through Sunda Strait took hold of them and whatever flotsam they were holding to—rafts, furniture, mattresses, spent shell cases—and pulled it toward a fathomless oblivion in the Indian Ocean. From the moment the USS _Houston_ and the HMAS _Perth_ sank, hundreds of separate dramas set out on diverging paths. The currents feeding Sunda Strait saw to that. They spread the survivors far and wide. They dangled them within a hard swim of land all around St. Nicholas Point and near islands in the strait's northern channel, and pulled them away on a natural whim. Survivors contended with predators under the sea and on land. They were set upon by native hillmen eager to settle scores with the white man and embrace the arriving Japanese. They were hauled aboard Imperial Army transports. They were shot in the water where they swam, never given a chance. Sailors have earned places in legend for exploits less than what these men did up to the time of their sinking. Surely few naval personnel have ever performed more resolutely while running such a demanding gauntlet through enemy-controlled seaways. But when March 1, 1942, dawned, the eighty-fourth day of the Pacific war, their ordeal was in fact only beginning. No one could quite have guessed at the dimensions it would finally acquire. The destruction of the Allied fleet in the Dutch East Indies was proof of Capt. Albert H. Rooks's foresight. His "Estimate of the Situation" foretold the entire fiasco. "There is an adage at war colleges that he who wills the end must will the means," he had written. "For this task the means are lacking." Just as he had predicted, the other ships of the ABDA naval force, used in scattered piecemeal defense, came to sad ends. Once the _Houston_ and the _Perth_ were gone, there was little hope left for the stragglers. The Dutch destroyer _Evertsen_ got under way a few hours after the two cruisers departed on their final voyages, clearing Tanjung Priok's minefield by 9:15 p.m. on February 28. Shortly thereafter her captain reported flashes of gunfire ahead. A surprised Admiral Helfrich relayed to Rooks and Waller a message from Admiral Glassford reporting the start of the battle: " _EVERTSEN reports sea battle in progress off St. Nicholas Pt.... If any of addressees are engaged with enemy others render assistance as possible."_ This was not news to anyone in the _Houston_ or the _Perth_. But since the _Evertsen_ herself was soon thereafter attacked and sunk by two Japanese destroyers, Helfrich's message created the misunderstanding in the Navy Department that the _Houston_ had been lost while going to the _Evertsen_ 's aid. On the morning of March 1, Helfrich received notice from his chief of staff, British Rear Adm. A. F. E. Palliser, that all Royal Navy ships would withdraw from the theater. Helfrich argued for a time but eventually relented, perhaps recognizing the intractable conflict of national interests within his own headquarters. He then instructed Admiral Glassford to send the remaining U.S. ships to Australia. The old destroyers _Parrott_ and _Whipple,_ three gunboats, and two minesweepers were the only ones to reach Fremantle. The new _Brooklyn_ -class light cruiser USS _Phoenix,_ released from convoy duty and speeding to reinforce Java, was ordered back to Exmouth Gulf, Australia. It is said that when sailors from the old Asiatic Fleet encountered _Phoenix_ crewmen later in the war, they ascribed that necessary decision to a lack of nerve. Sharp words occasionally followed, and a fisticuff or two. The HMS _Exeter,_ hastily repaired at Surabaya after the Java Sea debacle, tried to escape the waters of the conquered archipelago. On the morning of March 1, she was hunted down south of Borneo by four Japanese cruisers and sunk with the destroyers USS _Pope_ and HMS _Encounter_. That same day, the USS _Edsall_ was caught south of Java by the battleships _Hiei_ and _Kirishima_. With their fourteen-inch salvos the battleships blew the old destroyer's keel literally out of the water. The saddest story may belong to the _Edsall_ 's sister ship, the USS _Stewart_. She had capsized in dry dock at Tjilatjap and was scuttled by her crew as the Allies abandoned the port. The Japanese repaired, refitted, and commissioned her as their own Patrol Boat No. 102, making that destroyer the only U.S. surface warship in World War II to be salvaged and made operational by her enemy. Through the rest of the war American pilots, recognizing her lines despite the modified uptakes and mast, would be mystified by the idea of an American ship operating so deep in enemy territory. In his "Estimate of the Situation," Captain Rooks leveled no criticism at his superiors, though it was plain enough that he would have done things differently had the campaign been his to direct. Politics had trumped operational strategy at every turn. As Rooks suggested, a failure of foresight and a shortage of matériel sealed their doom. Adm. Ernest King was said to have called the campaign to defend the southwestern Pacific "a magnificent display of very bad strategy." Samuel Eliot Morison saw little strategic use in ABDA's ultimate martyrdom. Still, in the loss of the _Houston_ and the other ships, and in the beyond-the-call gallantry of their officers and men, the U.S. Navy acquired an example by sacrifice that its future captains would ever remember. "The United States Asiatic Fleet seldom tasted victory," Morison wrote. "It drank the cup of defeat to the bitter dregs. Nevertheless, the fortitude of that Fleet in the face of almost certain disaster inspired the rest of the Navy in the forty months of war that followed, and its exploits will always be held in proud and affectionate remembrance." # CHAPTER 22 For Otto Schwarz, after abandoning ship there had been no longing looks back at Old Glory whipping from the mainmast truck, just a deltoid-burning crawl stroke away from the gunfire and the explosions. Stopping to rest, he donned the life vest he had been dragging with him, then noticed the moonlit mountaintops in the indeterminate distance. Alone, he set out for them, arms chopping the sea all through the night. Over the water Schwarz could hear shouts, the _pop-pop_ of machine guns, faint screams, and silence. Then, startlingly closer, he heard the rumbling gurgle and swish of diesel engines, and sensed a small craft nearing him. He went motionless just as a searchlight beam grabbed at
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10022, 13, 253, 1302, 2918, 326, 253, 28499, 574, 644, 6283, 10509, 347, 346, 31369, 273, 23908, 937, 762, 5382, 46198, 15, 2270, 13 ]	I can do it why can't you," Duterte said in his speech at the presidential palace. "And I'd go around in Davao with a motorcycle, with a big bike around, and I would just patrol the streets, looking for trouble also. I was really looking for a confrontation so I could kill." Duterte, 71, also responded to criticism from human rights groups and US President Barack Obama about his anti-crime tactics, vowing he would not be intimidated by their criticism into stopping. "Sorry, I am not about to do that," he said. In a speech to expatriate Filipinos during a state visit to Cambodia on Tuesday, Duterte joked that as mayor of Davao he would go on missions with police and shoot blindly at criminal suspects. "I (would) sometimes go along with them. If you say I shot someone, maybe I did. I was closing my eyes because I am scared of firing a gun," said Duterte, a lawyer and former state prosecutor. Rights groups have previously accused Duterte of running vigilante death squads in Davao that killed more than 1,000 suspected criminals, including children accused of petty crimes. Duterte has variously denied and acknowledged involvement in the death squads. But he easily won presidential elections in May after promising to roll-out his Davao law-and-order policies across the nation. Story continues He pledged that 100,000 people would die in the crackdown and that so many bodies would be dumped in Manila Bay that fish there would grow fat from feeding on them. - Bloody crackdown - Since Duterte took office in late June, police have reported killing 2,086 people in anti-drug operations. More than 3,000 others have been killed in unexplained circumstances, according to official figures. Often masked assailants break into shanty homes and kill people who have been tagged as drug traffickers or drug users. Rights groups have warned of a breakdown in the rule of law with police and hired assassins operating with complete impunity. Duterte has insisted that police are only killing in self-defence and gangsters are murdering the other victims. But he has also said he will not allow any police to go to jail if they are found guilty of murder in prosecuting his crime war. Surveys show a majority of Filipinos continue to support the charismatic Duterte and his crime policies, accepting his argument that drastic action is required to stop the Philippines from becoming a narco-state. In October, Duterte compared himself to Adolf Hitler and said he would be "happy to slaughter" three million drug addicts. He later apologised for the Hitler reference but said he was "emphatic" about wanting to kill the millions of addicts. In September, a self-confessed Davao death squad member told a Senate hearing into the drug war that then-mayor Duterte personally gunned down a justice department agent and ordered the murders of opponents. The confessed hitman, Edgar Matobato, said one of the victims was fed to a crocodile. Duterte's aides denied the claims, sought to discredit Matobato and orchestrated the removal of the president's chief political opponent as chair of the Senate hearing. 641 F.Supp. 813 (1986) GLASS PRODUCTS, INC., Plaintiff, v. The UNITED STATES, Defendant. Court No. 84-1-00001. United States Court of International Trade. April 8, 1986. Ross & Hardies (John B. Pellegrini), New York City, for plaintiff. Richard K. Willard, Asst. Atty. Gen., Washington, D.C.; Joseph I. Liebman, New York City, Attorney in Charge, International Trade Field Office; Michael P. Maxwell, Dep't of Justice, Civil Division, Washington, D.C., for defendant. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER RE, Chief Judge: The question presented in this case pertains to the proper classification, for customs duty purposes, of certain merchandise imported from Mexico, and described on the customs invoices as "crystal votives" or "cristal votives." The merchandise was classified by the Customs Service as household articles of glass, under item 546.60 of the Tariff Schedules of the United States (TSUS). Consequently, it was assessed with duty at the rate of 30 per centum ad valorem. Plaintiff protests this classification and contends that the merchandise is properly classifiable under item A548.05, TSUS, as articles of glass not specially provided for, free of duty under the Generalized System of Preferences. Plaintiff has conceded, however, that entry numbers 304099, 304159, 353365, and 353372, are not entitled to duty-free treatment under item A548.05, *814 TSUS, because it has not been supplied the appropriate documentation. The pertinent statutory provisions of the tariff schedules are as follows: Classified Under: Schedule 5, Part 3, Subpart C: Articles chiefly used in the household or elsewhere for preparing, serving, or storing food or beverages, or food or beverage ingredients; ... household articles, and art and ornamental articles, all the foregoing not specially provided for: .... Other glassware: .... Other: 546.60 Valued over $0.30 but not over $3 each ....................... 30% ad val. [emphasis added]. Claimed Under: Schedule 5, Part 3, Subpart D: Articles not specially provided for, of glass: .... A548.05 Other .............................10.3% ad val. [1982] [9.6% in 1983]. The question presented is whether, within the meaning of the competing tariff provisions, the imported merchandise is dutiable as household articles of glass, as classified by Customs, or as glass articles not specially provided for, as claimed by plaintiff. In order to decide this issue, the Court must consider "whether the government's classification is correct both independently and in comparison with the importer's alternative." Jarvis Clark Co. v. United States, 733 F.2d 873, 878, reh'g denied, 739 F.2d 628 (Fed Cir.1984); see E.R. Hawthorne & Co. v. United States, 730 F.2d 1490, 1490 (Fed.Cir.1984). The Court has approved a stipulation of the facts, and the parties have submitted the action for decision in lieu of trial. The Court has carefully examined the merchandise, the stipulated facts and supporting papers, the pertinent tariff provisions, and the relevant case law. It is the determination of the Court that plaintiff has satisfied its burden of establishing that the government's classification is wrong, and that its claimed classification is correct. See 28 U.S.C. § 2639 (1982); Jarvis Clark Co., 733 F.2d at 878. The imported articles consist of closedbottom candle receptacles of glass. They are imported in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, and are commercially known as votive cups or votive lights. Each votive has a lug which projects from its bottom, which enables the cups to be inserted into a candleholder, sconce, or other holder. It has been stipulated that the imported merchandise is chiefly used in households as parts of decorative articles of metal, plastic, or wood. It is further stipulated that the votives are neither freestanding nor self-supporting, and are incapable of any practical use in their condition as imported. The tariff provision for household articles, item 546.60, TSUS, under which the imported votives were classified, does not provide for parts. See L & B Products Corp. v. United States, 70 Cust.Ct. 30, 32, C.D. 4404 (1973). It is well established that a tariff provision which does not specifically provide for parts does not include them. See, e.g., United States v. Bruckmann, 65 CCPA 90, 95, C.A.D. 1211, 582 F.2d 622, 625 (1978); The Westminster Corp. v. United States, 78 Cust.Ct. 22, 26, C.D. 4687, 432 F.Supp. 1055, 1058, appeal dismissed, 64 CCPA 179 (1977). For example, in Henry A. Weiss, Inc. v. United States, 79 Cust.Ct. 6, C.D. 4706 (1977), the question presented pertained to the classification of parts of a practical joke article, which were classified by Customs as "[t]oys and parts of toys, not specially provided for ... Other," under item 737.90, TSUS. Plaintiff contended, inter alia, that the imported parts were properly classifiable under item 737.65, TSUS, as "practical joke articles." The court explained that "[f]or customs classification purposes, parts of an article, and the article itself, are deemed to be separate and distinct articles." Id. at 8. Thus, the court concluded that, since the provision for practical joke articles did not specifically provide for parts, the imported parts could not be classified under that item. Accordingly, the court held that the merchandise had been properly classified as "parts of toys," under item 737.90,
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417, 1146, 342, 521 ]	't do that again." "Edeard?" Dinlay asked gently. His hand squeezed Edeard's shoulder. Edeard wiped the tears away, banishing forever the sight of the village as it had been. Standing in the cracked doorway arch to the Eggshaper Guild hall, Akeem regarded Edeard with sad eyes. Edeard knew that look so well, a rebuke that had been directed at him a thousand times as an apprentice. _Don't let me down_. "I won't," he promised. Dinlay frowned. "Won't what?" Edeard breathed in deeply, calming his rampaging emotions. He stared at the broken doorway. Akeem wasn't there. A smile touched his lips. "Fail them," he told Dinlay. "I won't fail the people who died so I might ultimately wind up where I am today, where we all are. It doesn't always apply, you know." "What doesn't?" "Sometimes to do what's right you have to do what's wrong." "I always thought that was stupid. I bet Rah never actually said it." Edeard laughed out loud and took a last look around the old nine-sided courtyard. He put his arm around his friend's shoulders. "You're probably right. Come on, let's go home. Home to Makkathran." "About time. I know you had to come here, but I'm not sure it's healthy. We all regard the past too highly. We should cut ourselves free of it. You can only ever look forward to the future." Edeard pulled him closer. "You're really quite a philosopher, aren't you?" "Why do you say that with so much surprise?" "That was not surprise; that was respect." "Hmm." "Anyhow," Edeard teased, "Saria will be waiting for you. Waiting eagerly." "Oh, dear Lady. I don't want to speak ill of the dead, but what in Honious did Boyd ever see in her?" "What? No! She's a lovely girl." "She is a nightmare." "Kristabel thinks highly of her." "Yes. But Kristabel thinks highly of you, too." "Ouch! That hurt. Okay, then, perhaps Kanseen could steer someone more to your liking—" "No! And certainly not Kanseen. Do you know what her definition of 'nice girls' is, let alone 'suitable' ones? This is what you've all been doing since the four of you got married. It's embarrassing. Besides, I like being single." "Married life is wonderful." "Lady! Just stop it, will you." Edeard walked out of his former guild courtyard grinning contentedly. # The PanCephei Line starship had already dropped out of hyperspace when the emergency began. External sensors were showing the passengers an image of the H-congruous world two thousand kilometers below. White clouds tumbled high above dark blue oceans, sending out long streamers in forays across the surprisingly brown land. Flight information was available to access, designating their vector as a purple line down through the atmosphere to Garamond's capital, the smooth resolution to another flawless everyday flight across three hundred light-years. None of that registered with the increasingly frantic Delivery Man. The Conservative Faction's intelligence division had automatically sent out a secure classified warning to all operatives as soon as the inversion core broke free of ANA's edifice. He'd observed it with growing dismay as it eluded the navy ships. Then the deterrence fleet arrived (though its nature wasn't revealed on any navy scans of the Sol system), and right after that the Swarm materialized. Earth's defense agency declared a grade-one alert. The Delivery Man called his wife, and to hell with protocol. For whatever reason, her u-shadow didn't accept his first request for a link. When he analyzed the basic data, he realized she was in the Dulwich Park school. His hand thumped the nicely cushioned armrest of his seat in the first-class cubicle in frustration. Lizzie teleported back home, and her u-shadow accepted the link. He managed a few words of reassurance before his exovision symbols told him the unisphere was changing the routing on the link, which was weird. His secure priority connection with the Conservative Faction intelligence division dropped out. _What the fuck?_ "Then I'll be with you the instant I reach an Earth station," he told her, trying to appear positive. "Something's wrong," Lizzie said. It was impossible, but he could feel her distress as though they were using the gaiafield. "Lizzie, just hang on! I will be there, I promise you. Tell the girls Daddy is going to be home any minute." His u-shadow reported the link with Lizzie had failed, as had the one to the Conservative Faction. "No," he gasped out loud. His exovision showed that every route to Earth had been severed. No data were getting in or out of the Sol system; it was completely cut off from the unisphere. "What the hell is happening?" he asked his u-shadow. "Unknown," it replied. "All wormholes to Sol have physically closed. The navy and Commonwealth government retain several secure emergency TD links to Sol, but none are working." "Did they nova it?" he asked fearfully. "Unknown but unlikely. Whatever happened, happened very quickly. A nova shock wave would take several minutes to reach Earth." "The planet itself, then—could they have destroyed it, dropped a quantumbuster through the defenses or something? Maybe an M-sink?" "Possibly. But for every communication system in the solar system to be affected simultaneously, the destruction would have to be enormous and swift. That suggests something which acts at hyperluminal velocity." "Did they kill Earth?" he yelled out. "Unknown." "Oh, sweet Ozzie." His whole body was shuddering as shock gripped him. Biononics worked to calm the impulses. "Find out," he instructed his u-shadow. "Use every source you can access." "Understood." Judging by the raised voices muffled by the cubicle door, news of Earth's disappearance was spreading fast. The Delivery Man couldn't think what to do. It was the Conservative Faction that always provided him with the best data; now they were gone. Without them, he was no better than anyone else. He had no special ability, no influence, no one to call... _Marius_. That was his first thought: _I could ask Marius_. That would be pitifully weak. _But this is Lizzie and the kids. This isn't the faction_. His rival's communication icon hung in his exovision. He couldn't resist. The response took several seconds. His u-shadow reported several semisentients tracking and confirming his location. "Yes?" Marius replied smoothly. There was no attempt to establish any kind of routing security on the link. He was connected to Fanallisto's cybersphere. "What have you done?" the Delivery Man asked. Some small part of him was intrigued: _What's Marius doing on the planet I just left?_ "I have done nothing. But I am curious why you're on Gralmond." "What do you fucking think I'm doing here, you little shit! I'm going home. I _was_ going home. What have you done to my family? What's happened to Earth?" "Ah. Don't worry. They are perfectly safe." "Safe!" "Yes. Your navy will presumably release the details in a while, but we have simply imprisoned Sol inside a very powerful force field, just like the Dyson Pair." "You did what?" "We can no longer accept interference from ANA, nor your own faction. We will go into the Void. You will not stop us. You cannot. Not now." "I will catch you. I will rip you to fucking pieces." "You disappoint me. I told you the game was over. When will you animals learn? We have won. Elevation is inevitable." "Not while I'm alive, it isn't." "Are you threatening me? I extend you a simple courtesy, and this emotional diarrhea is how you respond? You are an agent of the Conservative Faction, after all; perhaps I shouldn't take any chances. I will visit Gralmond and eradicate that world with you and everyone else on it." "No!" "Are you a threat or are you a simple broken animal has-been?" "This won't work. You can't get into the Void. Araminta will never take you there." "Once we secure her, she will have no choice. You know this." In the privacy of the first-class cubicle, the Delivery Man punched the wall twice, his arm's biononic reinforcement producing a fist-sized dent in the carbotanium paneling. He'd never felt so helpless. So useless. Nor had he felt so much anger, most of it directed at himself for not being with his
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326, 369, 2378, 253, 18180, 1659, 323, 23729, 846, 253, 2471, 15, 380, 1984, 10513, 247, 16879, 4758, 326, 3548, 626, 27662, 4309, 273, 667, 581, 643, 4758, 13, 1223, 1335, 10263, 327, 247, 1643, 16879, 14404, 265, 15, 733, 671, 1057, 247, 1175, 2628 ]	cerers loyal to him, and converted many of his ships into airships, and began to harass the lands not touched by the shore. Humans gave their creatures the ability to adapt, and soon their beasts not only could attack the Pirate King's troops on the ground, but the creatures, working together, raised the mountain ranges with their digging and probing, creating a wall that became harder and harder for the airships to move beyond. This began the ancient rivalry between the Nefar and the humans, as the Nefar were displaced. The Pirate King may have been defeated, but thousands of tribes of goblins, orcs, and ogres swarmed human settlements to take what they needed to survive, now that the human's living weapons had moved from the deep sea to the deep earth. Those In-Between There are beings that few thinking creatures have ever encountered. These beings live In-Between, in the void between their home world that is falling apart, claimed by Entropy, and the this world. They can be seen as shapes out of the corner of the eye. Tiny, huge, man-sized, these beings are nearly impossible to actually see, only briefly perceived. In ages past, the In-Between have attempted to ask for help, to communicate to with the inhabitants of the world. The In-Between have found a means to alter the physical world, but only through some ability to manipulate some fungal growths in the world. The In-Between attempted to communicate images of their former, beautiful world through the mind-altering spores of some of the fungal creatures. After thousands of years of attempting to communicate, the In-Between realized that they were dying, and they began to manipulate other fungal growths to break down nutrients in the real world and transfer those nutrients to the In-Between. While the legends are now lost to time, some ancient records view the In-Between as beautiful fey creatures, enticing beings to another world, and potentially causing them woe and trouble. The spores of the fungal creatures were thought to literally transport the "kidnapped" beings to another world. Here Be Dragons In ancient times, powerful, greedy sorcerers became dragons. Traditional dragons. When the gods saw a sorcerer that became too powerful, they would wait to see if other sorcerers would reign them in. If this did not happen, they would arrange for their servants to deliver a message to the sorcerer. If this didn't dissuade the sorcerer, then the gods would enact the Curse of the Dragon upon the sorcerer. Not all evil sorcerers fell under this curse. Only those that became immensely powerful, and who hoarded magic from the rest of the world, would fall under this curse. While some would argue that turning sorcerers into dragons granted them yet more power, the Curse of the Dragon forced them to spend time with their hoarded treasure, far away from civilized lands. Dreams of ruling the world or stunting the magical grown of other spellcasters were quashed. The drive to guard the treasure became all. Why did the gods not simply destroy the Sorcerers who would be dragons? Because treasure they wished to be hidden from men could be placed with dragons. Dragons could be compelled to act as tools of the gods for brief periods of time. The Curse of the Dragon converted a Sorcerer set upon greed and power into a tool for the gods to use. For the last few centuries, even the most evil of sorcerer attempted to be careful, lest they hoard too many items. They trained apprentices for a price, so as not to hoard the knowledge of magic. Eventually the term became an ill-remember legend, which few gave any credence. The term dragon was cautionary among dedicated spellcasters, but it lost its meaning. With the Fall of Elanehtar, the Curse of the Dragon is not laid upon any sorcerers now, and this has given rise to dangerous, powerful threats not known for ages. Saturday, September 24, 2016 Monte Cook is pretty much as close to rock star status that RPG designers get. Within the gaming community, he's a pretty well known entity. He was on the cutting edge of PDF sales for RPG products, and he was on the cutting edge of using Kickstarter to get a new game company off the ground. For a company that was largely founded on Monte's reputation, Monte Cook Games has put out some of the slickest, most attractive, well laid out products in the gaming industry. The Cypher History The first Cypher System game to come out was Numenera, a post apocalyptic setting with a twist, in that it's so far into the future that there are super science remnants all over the landscape, and humanity shouldn't still be around, but they are, a million years after they should have disappeared. This was followed up with The Strange, a setting where characters can travel to alternate realities based on humanity's collective concept of fictional places, like a fantasy world based on MMOs, or a cyber-/bio-punkish world, or even just Camelot or 221B Baker Street. Eventually, Monte Cook Games put out a Cypher System Rulebook that was just the core system from Numenera and The Strange, but with some optional rules and a lot of advice on how to use the framework to run various types of games. Full disclaimer: I really like the core rules of Cypher System. I wouldn't call them exactly rules lite, because there can be a lot of interactions between the moving parts of the game. However, the core mechanic on which it is all based is very simple to comprehend. That core mechanic may sound a lot like the d20 system upon which D&D is based, but it is implemented very differently. For example, characters rarely get bonuses to their rolls. Instead, things like training and proper tools lower the difficulty, so that the d20 roll is the pretty much all you are looking at for resolution. In the Beginning In February of 2016, Monte Cook Games did a Kickstarter for Worlds of the Cypher System, a project that would generate several RPG settings based on the Cypher System Rulebook. In many ways, it sounded like a proof of concept. "Here is how we can do a fantasy setting, here is how we can do a supers setting," and so on. Gods of the Fall is the fantasy setting that came out of the Kickstarter. The premise of the setting is that the players are portraying mortals who have recently found out that they possess a spark of the divine. They will slowly grow into one of the gods of the setting. The twist is that the previous gods literally fell when their divine domain crashed into the world. Essentially, the wrong people are now in charge of the world. Evil is rampant, half the continent is covered in eternal night, and the beasts that used to guard the underworld are now roaming the countryside devouring souls. Oh, and the bodily remains of the old gods are now howling monstrosities that show up and destroy people carrying too many shards of the old version of heaven. This is a really cool, really compelling concept. So does the book live up to its divine aspirations? Let's find out. Golden Idols As far as appearance goes, the Gods of the Fall book is a beautiful RPG rulebook. It has evocative artwork, attractive formatting, very nice paper, and a seriously good looking map of the setting. The artwork leans towards a more toned down, realistic version of the kind of fantasy characters you might see in something like World of Warcraft, with exceptionally ornamented armor and glowing weapons and items all about them. It fits with the idea of mortal adventurers in a fantasy setting on the verge of becoming gods. The book clocks in at 192 pages. Part One The first chapter covers what the game concept is, what the setting is like, how characters in the setting would view the world, and has a number of call backs to the Cypher System Rulebook, which is necessary to play the game. As with most of Monte Cook-related RPG material, the sidebars do a pretty good job of referring characters to other places in this book or the core rules where pertinent information can be found. The opening of the book does a good job of getting you in the right mindset to see what the setting will be about, and if there is a negative, it's that the chapter goes from the meta-game concept of what the game should be like, to the in-game concept of how characters view the world, and it covers a whole lot of ground, so it almost feels like multiple sections that got pushed together as preamble. Part One also contains Chapter Two, a very short fiction piece from the setting. It's not bad, but I'm just not a fan of too much fiction on a setting book. I think that I, personally, read overviews of a setting and how it should run differently than I read short stories, and it's hard for me to shift gears while reading a rulebook. This also compounds the odd grouping at the beginning of this book, because Chapter Two is two pages long, and is followed by Part Two, Chapter Three. Part Two This part of the book delves into the setting itself, describing the various lands of the setting, the mysterious second moon, and the place that was once the resting place for souls after the death. The book creates a fantasy setting that isn't overly derivative of any one other setting, while still drawing on a few fantasy tropes. It also does a good job
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12441, 274, 514, 265, 15146, 4240, 4892, 12282, 275, 634, 2170, 285, 755, 24999, 249, 8541, 12441, 274, 514, 265, 14997, 323, 253, 1682, 13512, 387, 247, 1077, 18261, 2105, 15, 187, 187, 5683, 4202, 24999, 249, 8541, 12441, 274, 514 ]	report noted the process by which bishops were told to keep secret the allegations of abuse by priests. Once that first statewide grand jury report was released, Rozzi said, the attorney general's office was overrun with phone calls from people alleging abuse by clergy or by teachers at religious schools. "We demanded that they look into the remaining dioceses at this point. If you think it's going on here and here, then you know. ... It's happening in the remaining dioceses," he said.Shin-Nakano is a traditional Japanese neighborhood located in western Tokyo 6 minutes west of Shinjuku on the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi subway line. The area is host to many popular Ramen, Yakitori (skewered grilled chicken) and Tonkatsu (pork culet) restaurants with numerous bars, cafes, supermarkets, convenient stores, drug stores, banks and post offices all within comfortable walking distance of the station. Shin-Nakano is an ideal location to be if you want easy access to major destination such as Shinjuku, Ginza, Tokyo and Shibuya. Reservation Form You are interested in Asahi Mansion Dai-San #302 Please fill in the fields below to let us know more about your preferences.Microsoft has been slowly adding more email intelligence to its Cortana digital assistant, but it has resisted integrating it directly into Outlook mobile. That’s about to change, soon. Sources familiar with Microsoft’s Outlook plans tell The Verge that the company is currently testing Cortana within Outlook on iOS and Android. The Cortana integration will allow users of the popular mobile email client to listen to and respond to emails with their voice. This will be particularly useful during car journeys, and Microsoft is testing Cortana integration directly within Outlook mobile that will work over Bluetooth and read messages aloud. Users will be able to ask Cortana phrases like “what’s my email,” or just to read messages from specific contacts. Microsoft is currently testing its Cortana integration internally, and if the feedback is positive then the feature should make its way to beta and public releases of Outlook for iOS and Android. News of Cortana integration in Outlook comes just weeks after Microsoft’s Outlook for iOS and Android boss transitioned to overseeing the Cortana digital assistant. Javier Soltero, who first joined Microsoft when the software maker acquired the Acompli email app, will report to Harry Shum, Microsoft’s head of AI and research.TORONTO -- Both the Wild and the Maple Leafs found out Wednesday morning that each team would be missing an important player for tonight’s game at Air Canada Centre. The Leafs’ news was a blockbuster: superstar Auston Matthews, who has played every game since starting his NHL career last season, will sit out because of an upper-body injury and is day-to-day. The Wild will be without goaltender Alex Stalock, who will miss a planned start after returning to Minnesota to be with his wife, Felicia, for the birth of their second child. Stalock’s absence means Devan Dubnyk will start against the Maple Leafs, and probably Thursday’s game at Montreal as well. Dubnyk, always a calm and low-key guy, got a text from Stalock on Wednesday morning to let him know Stalock (pictured) was headed home. It didn’t ruffle Dubnyk, who was a workhorse for the Wild last season and is accustomed to playing every night. “You wake up in the morning, and you do the same thing, whether you’re playing or not,’’ Dubnyk said. “It’s the normal routine. It wasn’t really much of a knuckleball.’’ Dubnyk is 5-1-1 against Toronto, with a 2.46 goals-against average, .922 save percentage and one shutout. Stalock, who was with the Toronto organization for four months in 2016, has never faced the Maple Leafs. The Wild recalled goalie Niklas Svedberg from its AHL affiliate in Iowa to back up Dubnyk. Wild coach Bruce Boudreau wasn’t rattled by the change in plans, either. Asked if this constituted a “goalie drama,’’ he smiled. “It’s good drama, as long as everybody is healthy when he gets home,’’ Boudreau said. “I’m happy for [Stalock]. I hope Duby’s ready.’’ Things were a little more tense on the Maple Leafs side of the injury news. Because this is Toronto, Matthews' injury practically constituted a national crisis. Matthews, the NHL’s rookie of the year last season, leads the team with 10 goals and nine assists. Leafs media noted that his talent, and his ability to take such a major role for his team, has obscured some of Toronto’s flaws. The Leafs started the season 6-1 and are 3-6 since then. Matthews had played 98 consecutive regular-season games, a string that reached 104 games including last spring’s playoffs. He said earlier this week he had continued to play despite a lingering injury. Coach Mike Babcock noted that while someone will play in Matthews’ spot, no one can really take his place. The center is as important to the Leafs’ defense as he is to the offense, typically playing against the opponents’ best players. “We’ll go accordingly and give ourselves the best chance to win,’’ Babcock said. “Sometimes you get bumped, or you get hacked. Things happen. “It’s time for us to dig in. We’ve got to play right without the puck. We’ve talked about growing up as a team, and this is a real good opportunity for us.’’ Svedberg, 28, is 3-6-1 with a 2.84 goals-against average for the Baby Wild. He played in the Kontinental Hockey League last season with Salavat Yulaev. A native of Sweden, Svedberg played in 19 NHL games with the Bruins from 2013-15. The Wild is in Montreal on Thursday night in a back-to-back situation.Gentryville, Douglas County, Missouri Gentryville is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately twenty-one miles southeast of Ava and twenty-two miles south of Mountain Grove at the intersection of Route 14 and Route 95. It consists of a small general store, an automotive repair shop, and a few churches. Gentryville cemetery and church are located about one-quarter mile north on Route 95. Gentryville is located on a narrow ridge at elevation between Fox and Brush creeks, both tributaries to Bryant Creek, which is a major tributary to the North Fork River. References Category:Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Missouri Category:Unincorporated communities in MissouriSense Number 2: an open public green area for recreational use Examples: During the summer the town holds outdoor concerts in the park in the evening. At lunch we walked around the small park across from the town library. Bob likes to feed pigeons in the park. Mappings:WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 2 Sense Number 3: sports arena for baseball Commentary: PARK[+entity][+structure][+arena][+sports][+baseball] Examples: The city has decided to build a new park for their ball club. John believes Fenway is the oldest baseball park in the country. The slugger hit one out of the park and the crown went wild. (home run over the wall) Sense Number 5: a transmission gear position Examples: The driving instructor told the student to put the car into park. Don't forget to put the car in park on this steep hill. Is the clutch in park? Mappings:WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 5 Sense Number 6: land designated for use by a facility Commentary: PARK[+location][+land][+designated][+use][+facility] Examples: Their firm is located in a large industrial park just outside Raleigh. The tornado hit two trailer parks on the edge of town. They are building a new theme park in Florida. We took the children to a water park last Saturday. The old amusement park by the beach finally closed down.Shawinigan Cataractes Tickets, Schedule & Tour dates 2018 - 2019 Are you a fan of Shawinigan Cataractes? Is there any particular upcoming Shawinigan Cataractes event you cheer for? See full schedule of events for Shawinigan Cataractes at the ticket listing and book Shawinigan Cataractes event tickets and event dates. As one of the most reliable and trusted sources for premium event seating and tickets, we offer a comprehensive and user-friendly platform for all our customers, We’re here to make sure you get what you bargained for- i.e. the best seat at your favorite event, without a hefty price tag. Search up on all upcoming Shawinigan Cataractes 2018 schedule & Shawinigan Cataractes upcoming 2017 tour dates in your area and get Shawinigan Cataractes tickets for the best seats at a very affordable cost. Upcoming Shawinigan Cataract
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273, 260, 658, 661, 326, 13693, 1245, 187, 783, 1089, 398, 27, 247, 3722, 3665, 13, 1824, 34037, 13, 43410, 4023, 13, 3289, 187, 2068, 5191, 6850, 13, 38728, 5145, 13, 259, 2843, 282, 6871, 13, 30649, 3665, 13, 187, 68, 486, 15464, 13, 17392, 5145, 285, 1345, 4014, 15791, 15, 3824, 15986, 187, 36903, 808, 326, 22630, 4850, 275, 253, 260, 658, 661, 275 ]	Peshawar and Khyber agency. In Peshawar, militants attacked ten shipping containers carrying fuel to Afghanistan, killing one person and wounding three others. In the Khyber agency attack, militants opened fire on a convoy in Wazir Danr area of Jamrud sub-district, injuring the driver and a cleaner. [8] On Friday in Chanesar Goth, Mehmoodabad, Karachi, Rangers arrested 15 suspects, including a police officer found at one of the hideouts. Police recovered two tortured bodies in Nazimabad No. 2, and Rizvia Society area. They also recovered the bodies of a man and woman who were kidnapped and shot to death near Baloch Masjid in Teenhatti area. [12] On Friday, Inspector General of the FC in Balochistan Maj. Gen. Obaidullah Khan Khattak said militancy in Balochistan has tangibly reduced because of a combined effort from Parliament and local security forces. He specifically cited recent legislation that helped curb crime, including an evidence law that closed loop holes in arresting and investigating criminals. [13] On Thursday, the U.S. Congress sent U.S. President Barack Obama a spending bill that cuts funding from the $3 billion Pakistani Counterinsurgency Capability Fund. The fund was meant to provide funding for military equipment such as helicopters and training for Pakistani special operations forces. The State Department says the bill does not indicate that the U.S. will no longer provide military aid, rather that the aid will now come exclusively through the State Department.[18]Victims decry slow justice Several relatives of the victims of the Maguindanao massacre decried the slow resolution of the case and called on President Rodrigo Duterte to help them attain justice. “We ask the administration of President Duterte not to let this drag on longer because nothing happened in the previous administrations. PNoy (President Benigno Aquino promised that our dead relatives will be given justice before he steps down. But he already stepped down and nothing happened,” Noemi Parcon, the widow of Joel, one of the 32 journalists killed on November 23, 2009, said. She expressed hope that the case will be resolved during Duterte’s term. “Seven years is long…we are dying, we are already old. Until now justice has not been given to our husbands. I am ill, will I die without my husband attaining justice?” she added. Ramonita Salaysay, widow of Napoleon, echoed Parcon’s statement. “I am upset with the previous administration, President Noynoy Aquino promised us that we will get the justice we have been longing for. But his term ended without anything happening, without us attaining justice,” she said. Ma. Cipriana Gatchalian, the widow of Jun, a member of a newspaper in Davao City, also sought Duterte’s help. “All the evidence is there, what are they still looking for? It seems like they let justice sleep, there is no justice for our loved ones who were killed like they were not humans. That crime was abominable,” she said. Catherine Nuñez, the mother of UNTV reporter Victor Nunez, said she hopes that they can attain justice before Justice Secretary Vitaliano Aguirre 2nd’s term ends. Alejandro Reblando Jr. said they do not know if they will ever get justice. “How many more administrations will pass? How many more promises will be given to us? I hope that in the Duterte administration, our loved ones will attain justice,” he said. In 2009, 58 people including 32 journalists were slain on their way to the Commission on Elections office in Shariff Aguak for the filing of the certificate of candidacy of then Buluan Vice Mayor Esmael Mangudadatu who was running against the powerful Ampatuan clan in the 2010 gubernatorial race. Kabayan Rep. Harry Roque has filed a bill that seeks to declare November 23 as national day to commemorate the massacre and to remember all human rights violations. “The right to satisfaction includes the right to be recognized as a victim, the right to be remembered. And that is why I hope the bill will become law,” the lawmaker said.Creek Week planning committee meetings are the first Thursday morning from 7:30 until 8:30 October through March. All Planning meetings will be held at 2020 L Street, Suite 400 in the AECOM conference room. Volunteers Wanted! If you would like to volunteer for SACC, please post on our blog! Also, if you would like to post a volunteer opportunity related to creeks, environment, green jobs, etc., please post the information on our Creek Peeks Blog under the “Volunteerships” category! We look forward to hearing from you. Welcome to Sacramento Area Creeks Council Website & Blog! The Sacramento Area Creeks Council preserves, protects, restores and maintains the natural streams in our communities through education, advocacy, financial support and technical expertise. Behind the brick buildings and amidst the uproar of afternoon traffic, the Arcade Creek continues to serve a unique purpose. For nearly a decade now, the Arcade Creek has been the center of a year-round science project for the International Baccalaureate students at Mira Loma High School. The Arcade Creek Project is comprised of eleven distinct studies, which work collaboratively to assess the overall health of the riparian ecosystem and spread the message of environmental preservation. Over 250 students are part of the Arcade Creek Project this year. Unlike typical school projects, the Arcade Creek Project provides students with an opportunity to study science curriculum through a tactile, hands-on approach. On any given day, countless students can be spotted venturing out towards the urban creek. Students alone are responsible for the extraction of samples, collection of data through observation, and restoration of the creek. All samples and observations are further analyzed during habitual meetings in the Creek Room of our high school. “I enjoy studying the Arcade Creek because it allows me to take what I learn in the classroom and compare it to what I see in nature. Things like keystone species, invasive species, and seed dispersal mechanisms are a lot easier to comprehend when you see them with your own eyes.” –Marisa Galvez, Senior Restoration Manager To ensure efficiency and success each year, the Arcade Creek Project has developed a structure encompassing eleven fields of study: Chemistry, Sediments, Biological Assessment, Bio Assay, Outreach, Long Mapping, Habitat, Vertebrates, Restoration, Technology, and Botany. Each group of students specializes in their exclusive study for a period of two scholastic years. Although the structure remains constant throughout the years, the Arcade Creek Project improves each year. The Biological Assessment study collects and analyzes the aquatic macroinvertebrates found in the Arcade Creek in order to assess its overall health. This year, the Biological Assessment study took samples of the water both before and after the season’s first rain. In their analysis, they hope to determine whether the influx in water and the change in seasonal temperatures will alter the mortality rates of the macroinvertebrates. The Chemistry study is also implementing new techniques in their data collection process. In years past, the study has monitored the levels of Chlorine, Phosphates, Nitrates, and Dissolved Oxygen in the water. At present, the study is incorporating the use of probes to streamline their collection process. The use of these technological advances aims to move the study forward and facilitate the collection of accurate data. Visiting the Arcade Creek each Saturday, the Restoration study has amassed an extensive list of accomplishments this semester. They have removed large portions of Red Sesbania and Himalayan Blackberry, 20 bags of trash, 30 bags of recyclables, and even a rusted trampoline. With first semester drawing to a close, students at Mira Loma High School are gearing up for the second half of this ongoing endeavor. The Arcade Creek Project has and will continue to be an integral part of our school community. To learn more about our efforts, please visit arcadecreekproject.org. Posted inCreek Info, Education\|Comments Off on The Arcade Creek Project at Mira Loma High School April 28th dawned clear, and an estimated 1,400 volunteers turned out to clean a creek on Clean-Up Day. Moderate flows in our region's watershed this spring made the creeks more accessible than last year. Because there were no extreme high water events in the rainy season, less debris than usual was washed up on the banks. Even so, about 18 tons of garbage were removed from creeks in Sacramento, Citrus Heights, Folsom, Rancho Cordova and unincorporated Sacramento County. Specially trained volunteers also removed invasive red sesbania plants from 1,000 feet along both sides of Steelhead Creek near Dry Creek. Thousands of seedlings were uprooted and an estimated 3 million seeds were disposed. In addition to the usual tires, shopping carts, and general garbage, there were items fished out of creeks that mystified the finders: a bed frame, water heater, bowling ball, fire extinguisher, fax machine, waffle iron, motorcycle frame, cage trap, washing machine and public telephones. Our volunteers suspect that garbage gets in the creeks in
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]	$$\nu_{\textrm{S}}(\textrm{pp},^{7}\textrm{Be})+\textrm{Xe}\xrightarrow[(\textrm{weak})]{\textrm{EM}}\nu_{\textrm{S}}+\textrm{Xe}^{+}+e^{-}\,,\label{eq:AI}$$ and produces an electron recoil (ER) with a few tens of eV to a few tens of keV in energy. Apparently, the weak scattering is the main background thats limit the discovery potential. However, xenon detectors can not differentiate an ER event from a nuclear recoil (NR) event below certain energy, currently around 1.4 keV [@WIMP-XENON1T].[^3] Therefore, NR events dominantly by coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering (CNNS) by the $^{8}\textrm{B}$ neutrinos $$\nu_{\textrm{S}}(^{8}\textrm{B})+\textrm{Xe}\xrightarrow[(\textrm{CNNS})]{}\nu_{\textrm{S}}+\textrm{Xe}\,,\label{eq:CNNS}$$ in the range $\sim20\,\textrm{eV}$-$2\,\textrm{keV}$, should also be considered as a background. The formalism for calculating the differential cross sections of neutrino-atom ionization of Eq. (\[eq:AI\]) is documented in detail in Ref. [@Chen-EM]. The formalism for CNNS of Eq. (\[eq:CNNS\]) can be found in Ref. [@CNNS]. We only re-iterate the importance of atomic structure in these calculations, and highlight some key features of our results. A neutral xenon atom has $Z=54$ electrons, so the relativistic correction can be as large as $Z\alpha\sim0.4$. The leading relativistic correction and two-electron correlations are taken into account in our calculation through RRPA [@RRPA1; @RRPA2; @RRPA3; @RRPA4]. This approach was benchmarked by the photo-xenon absorption process shown in Fig. 1 of Ref. [@nubg_ER-RRPA]. The calculation agrees with the experimental data [@data1; @data2; @data3; @data4; @data5] at a few percent level between 100 eV to 30 keV, except near atomic ionization thresholds or “edges.” A photoabsorption edge is where the cross section reaches a local maximum. So a small mismatch between the experimentally-measured and the theoretically-calculated energy edges leads to a large cross section difference around it. However, this mismatch is largely removed by considering the finite energy resolution of a detector. The theory error is conservatively estimated to be 5% in this range. Between 70-100 eV, the large peak at around 100 eV indicates strong correlations. Due to slow convergence of the computation in this range, only a few points were obtained. The largest disagreement is seen between 40-70 eV but still within $30$%. ![$\nu$-Xe differential cross sections through the neutrino magnetic moment interaction for the $^{7}$Be (862 keV, in black), $^{7}$Be (384 keV, in blue) and flux averaged pp (in red) solar neutrinos, respectively. These curves largely overlap below 5 keV. The difference is highlighted in the inset. The dashed curves are the results of FEA. \[fig:NMM\]](fig1_v2.pdf){width="0.7\linewidth"} In Fig. \[fig:NMM\], the $\nu$-Xe differential cross sections through the neutrino magnetic moment interaction are shown. Contributions from the $^{7}$Be line spectrum at 862 keV and 384 keV, and the flux averaged pp neutrinos all have very similar $T$ dependence. We also show the result using the stepping free electron approximation (FEA): $$\frac{d\sigma^{(i)}}{dT}=\sum_{i=1}^{Z}\theta(T-B_{i})\frac{d\sigma_{0}^{(i)}}{dT}\,.$$ This is done by weighting the scattering cross section of a neutrino and a free electron, $d\sigma_{0}/dT$, with the number of electrons that can be ionized by an energy deposition of $T$, with $\theta$ the step function and $B_{i}$ the binding energy of the $i$th electron. FEA is shown to be a good approximation for this process from a sum rule analysis [@Russian1; @Russian2; @Russian3]. This conclusion was confirmed numerically by the ab initio calculation with Ge in Ref. [@Chen-MM] and with Xe in this work. However, the ab initio result is consistently smaller than that of FEA in Ge but not in Xe here. This can be traced back to the approximation used in the sum rule method which keeps only the leading single electron operator $J^{0}=e^{\dagger}e$ in the non-relativistic expansion of the electromagnetic current. The $J^{i}$ current ($i=1,2,3$), which is suppressed by the electron velocity, and higher dimensional operators such as $\delta J^{0}=(e^{\dagger}e)^{2}$, are not included in the analysis. However, from an effective field theory point of view, all operators of the same quantum numbers as $J^{0}$ and $J^{i}$ can appear after the high energy mode mode in the non-relativistic effective field theory is “integrated out.” For example, the one electron operator $e^{\dagger}e$ can exchange one high energy photon with another electron. After integrating out the high energy photon, the $\delta J^{0}$ operator appears. With just the $J^{0}$ operator, one can show that FEA yields an upper bound. However, the inclusion of $\delta J^{0}$ could change this conclusion. A similar conclusion was reached in Ref. [@Russian3] that electron correlations could modify the sum rule analysis of [@Russian1]. Indeed, our result becomes bigger than FEA near 100 eV where a large peak in photo-absorption is observed in Fig. \[fig:NMM\] of Ref. [@nubg_ER-RRPA]. This peak should come from large electron correlations since the nearest threshold is still $30$ eV away. ![$\nu$-Xe differential cross sections through the neutrino milli-charge interaction for the $^{7}$Be (862 keV, in black), $^{7}$Be (384 keV, in blue) and flux averaged pp (in red) solar neutrinos, respectively. These curves largely overlap. The difference is highlighted in the insets. The FEA and EPA results are also shown. \[fig:mQ\] ](fig2_v2.pdf){width="0.9\linewidth"} Analogously, the $\nu$-Xe differential cross sections through the neutrino milli-charge interaction are shown in Fig. \[fig:mQ\]. The milli-charge interaction has a sharper $T$ dependence than the neutrino magnetic moment interaction which is also seen in scattering over a free electron. It has been shown in the previous study that at low energies, the equivalent photon approximation (EPA), which relates the ionization cross section to the one of photo-absorption, works well in the Ge ionization by the neutrino milli-charge interaction [@best-mQ-TEXONO]. While at energies higher than all the electron binding energies, electron binding is no longer important and the result approaches the EFA curve [@best-mQ-TEXONO]. These features are also seen in the Xe case here. Results and Discussions ======================= The differential count rates as functions of neutrino energy deposition, $dR(T)/dT$, are obtained by convoluting the differential cross sections $d\sigma(T,E_{\nu})/dT$ with the incident solar neutrino energy spectrum $d\phi(E_{\nu})/dE_{\nu}$ $$\frac{dR(T)}{dT}=\frac{N_{0}\Delta t}{A}\int dE_{\nu}\frac{d\sigma(T,E_{\nu})}{dT}\frac{d\phi(E_{\nu})}{dE_{\nu}} ,$$ where the unit is fixed as events per ton per year per keV, $N_{0}=6.02\times10^{29}$, $A$ is the atomic mass of the atom, and $\Delta t=1\,\textrm{year}$. We have shown relevant solar neutrino xenon scattering processes using the current best upper limits on neutrino EM moments as inputs for the effective EM moments of solar neutrinos in Fig. \[fig:money\]: $\delta_{Q_{\textrm{S}}}^{\textrm{eff}}=1.5\times10^{-12}\,e_{0}$, $\mu_{\nu_{\textrm{S}}}^{\textrm{eff}}=2.8\times10^{-11}\,\mu_{\textrm{B}}$, and $\braket{r_{\nu_{\textrm{S}}}^{2}}^{\textrm{eff}}= 3.3\times10^{-32}\,\textrm{cm}^{2}$. The rates are with one ton-year exposure. The red curve is for the electron recoil from atomic ionization ($\nu+A\to\nu+A^{+}+e^{-}$) through the standard weak scattering which is considered as a background in this work. In the range of $T$ considered, major contributions are from the pp and $^{7}\textrm{Be}$ neutrinos. Note that charged-current interaction is not flavor-blind ($\sigma_{\nu_{\mu}}=\sigma_{\nu_{\tau}}\ne\sigma_{\nu_{e}}$) and will depend on solar neutrino oscillations. The result presented here is based on the same computation scheme as the one of Ref. [@nubg_
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9998, 187, 187, 1992 ]	docs/technotes/tools/windows/jar.html $ jar tvf jarfile.jar A: Use vim to view and edit the contents of a jar file without extracting: Open the jar in vim like this: vim rabbitmq-client.jar You are presented with a list of files: 1 " zip.vim version v22 2 " Browsing zipfile /var/www/sandbox/eric/rabbitmq-client.jar 3 " Select a file with cursor and press ENTER 4 5 META-INF/ 6 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF 7 com/ 8 com/rabbitmq/ 9 com/rabbitmq/client/ 10 com/rabbitmq/client/impl/ 11 com/rabbitmq/client/impl/recovery/ 12 com/rabbitmq/tools/ 13 com/rabbitmq/tools/json/ 14 com/rabbitmq/tools/jsonrpc/ 15 com/rabbitmq/utility/ Put the cursor over the META-INF/MANIFEST.MF and press Enter. You see this: Manifest-Version: 1.0 Ant-Version: Apache Ant 1.8.2 Created-By: 1.6.0_31-b31 (Sun Microsystems Inc.) Export-Package: com.rabbitmq.client;version="3.3.5";uses:="com.rabbitm q.client.impl,com.rabbitmq.utility,javax.net,javax.net.ssl,javax.secu rity.auth.callback,javax.security.sasl",com.rabbitmq.client.impl;vers ion="3.3.5";uses:="com.rabbitmq.client,com.rabbitmq.utility,javax.net ",com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery;version="3.3.5";uses:="com.rabbit mq.client,com.rabbitmq.client.impl",com.rabbitmq.tools;version="3.3.5 ";uses:="com.rabbitmq.utility",com.rabbitmq.tools.json;version="3.3.5 ",com.rabbitmq.tools.jsonrpc;version="3.3.5";uses:="com.rabbitmq.clie nt",com.rabbitmq.utility;version="3.3.5" Bundle-Vendor: SpringSource Bundle-Version: 3.3.5 Tool: Bundlor 1.0.0.RELEASE Bundle-Name: RabbitMQ Java AMQP client library Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2 Bundle-SymbolicName: com.rabbitmq.client Import-Package: javax.net;version="0",javax.net.ssl;version="0",javax. security.auth.callback;version="0",javax.security.sasl;version="0" Name: rabbitmq-client Specification-Title: AMQP Specification-Version: 0.9.1 Specification-Vendor: AMQP Working Group (www.amqp.org) Implementation-Title: RabbitMQ Implementation-Version: 3.3.5 Implementation-Vendor: Rabbit Technologies Ltd. (www.rabbitmq.com) Change a few lines using normal vim editing commands. press 'i' to enter insert mode edit your lines press :wq<enter> to write and quit You are taken back to a list of files in the jar, quit out. :q <enter> Check to see if it the changes are permanent: Follow the above steps again to inspect the file again, the change should still be there. A: This one was always enough for me: unzip -l <jarfile> Akendita Amoro As an international student, Akendita Amoro ventured into uncharted territory by choosing ONU Law, but she quickly discovered that it was the right choice for her. The small class sizes and student-to-teacher ratio have been beneficial to Akendita. Her professors are able to explain concepts and answer questions in an individualized manner. In fact, it’s thanks to this style of teaching that Akendita found her passion – real estate law. The way her professor instructed her in real property law really resonated with her, and she’s since decided she wants to become a commercial real estate lawyer. In addition, Akendita's life wouldn’t be the same without all the amazing people she’s crossed paths with at ONU. “My law school friends have become family, so ONU has given me ‘my people’ here,” she says. “I would choose ONU again and again because the legal education is great, the people in Ada are great, and the students here are great. The faculty and staff – not just the professors – everyone is pleasant and nice.” That said, it wasn’t an easy decision for Akendita to leave her home country to attend ONU. In fact, it was the biggest leap of faith she’s ever taken. “Moving to Ada for law school has been the most challenging thing I have ever done,” she says. “Every day has been a learning experience because it has pushed me beyond my limits. Every single day shapes my life in a different way. Moving away from my family and everything I know was a huge risk, but the risk was definitely worth it.”INTRODUCTION {#s1} ============ Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck epithelial malignant tumor that occurs frequently in Southeast Asia, especially in Southern China \[[@R1], [@R2]\]. Because of its highly invasive and metastatic features, NPC attracts more attention than other head and neck malignancies. Local recurrences and distant metastasis occur often, in more than one-third of NPC patients who reach the advanced stage of the disease \[[@R3]\]. The primary treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is radiotherapy, but radioresistance remains a serious barrier that prevents successful treatment in a large number of patients \[[@R4]\]. There is therefore an urgent need to identify novel predictive markers of responsiveness to radiotherapy and to develop new therapeutic targets for NPC patients. Sphingolipids are membrane lipids that are ubiquitously expressed in eukaryotic cells \[[@R5]\]. Bioactive sphingolipids, such as ceramide (Cer), sphingosine (Sph), and sphingosine 1-phophate (S1P), act as bioeffector molecules. These factors are involved in the regulation of various aspects of cancer pathogenesis, and they affect how therapies work by influencing cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, senescence or responses to stressful conditions \[[@R6], [@R7]\]. Ceramide is considered to be an anti-cancer compound because it mediates and triggers cell growth arrest or apoptosis \[[@R8]\]. In contrast to ceramide, S1P plays a pro-survival function. S1P functions as a second messenger to regulate multiple cellular processes, and it can increase cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis and angiogenesis via cell-surface G-protein-coupled receptors (S1PR1-S1PR5) \[[@R9]\]. The balance between pro-apoptotic ceramide and pro-survival S1P has been viewed as a sphingolipid rheostat that determines cell fate \[[@R10]\]. This balance is tightly regulated, mainly by sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1), which catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to produce pro-survival S1P \[[@R11]\]. An accumulating amount of data suggests that SPHK1 is associated with processes that are involved in cancer progression, such as cell oncogenesis, survival, metastasis and the neovascularization of the tumor microenvironment \[[@R12], [@R13]\]. It is well documented that the expression of SPHK1 is higher in various types of human cancers, including gastric cancer, glioma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and that its expression is associated with the development and progression of the disease \[[@R14]\]. These data suggest that SPHK1 is a potential anti-cancer target \[[@R15]\]. For example, inhibiting SPHK1 using siRNA or pharmacological inhibitors significantly decreased proliferation, migration and angiogenesis in epithelial ovarian carcinoma \[[@R16]\], the SPHK1 inhibitor SK1-I regulated the ceramide-sphinogosine-S1P balance, suppressed proliferation and induced apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma \[[@R17]\], and SPHK1 has been shown to be overexpressed and overactivated and to contribute to cetuximab resistance in human colorectal cancer models \[[@R18]\]. In our previous study, we found that SPHK1 protein levels are elevated in NPC and that high expression levels of SPHK1 are associated with clinical stage, locoregional recurrence, distant metastasis and poor prognosis in NPC \[[@R19]\]. Nevertheless, there are currently no data on the biological functions or potential roles of SPHK1 in NPC. In addition, the therapeutic effects of SPHK1 inhibitors in NPC remain unexplained. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the in vitro and in vivo effects of targeting SPHK1 with siRNA or the pharmacological inhibitor FTY720 in NPC. RESULTS {#s2} ======= SPHK1 silencing inhibits NPC cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis {#s2_1} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To
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46504, 10438, 13, 285, 7452, 9838, 3716, 6334, 67, 1967, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 1723, 13, 253, 954, 1846, 7832, 1511, 342, 5207, 16004, 897, 369, 2361, 12848, 875, 7533, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 275, 27946, 13, 3684, 7531, 13, 285, 38581, 13, 897, 369, 625, 1846, 342, 247, 22333, 16, 12846, 7832, 685, 247, 15120, 16, 37763, 7832, 22372, 67, 3832, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2090, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2055, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 5727, 275, 35522, 13, 897, 369, 625, 1846, 275, 1029, 14, 16272, 5615, 7688, 6334, 67, 2385, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 401, 13753, 84, 275, 10869, 285, 3599, 39351, 2361, 970, 401, 6072, 625, 2223, 342, 3963, 8548, 685, 342, 747, 16, 406, 16559, 1593, 8548, 390, 5006, 29261, 6334, 67, 2251, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2358, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 24646, 13, 5747, 1097, 35717, 3839, 591, 32177, 8746, 6055, 347, 271, 5750, 13, 2255, 275, 4235, 1370, 300, 395, 13, 38581, 13, 330, 1584, 277, 8, 42, 5711, 603, 13, 285, 5427, 2361, 25699, 16585, 2728, 12212, 342, 1048, 14, 3945, 10471, 6334, 67, 2090, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 1967, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 12115, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 8193, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 187, 187, 9323, 382, 1371, 273, 897, 285, 3486, 327, 6885, 2825, 187, 42040, 187, 187, 510, 8996, 273, 5185, 16004, 897, 12848, 875, 2175, 13, 533, 352, 369, 2223, 1698, 15, 1198, 4227, 13, 275, 27946, 13, 1903, 6, 273, 2255, 17692, 275, 271, 16004, 2997, 1430, 2332, 2361, 5185, 897, 387, 721, 14, 7791, 956, 14, 484, 6334, 67, 10768, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 24646, 13, 5185, 897, 275, 247, 2087, 3072, 3410, 17751, 347, 1029, 347, 2030, 5294, 347, 2011, 275, 247, 3332, 2831, 14, 20382, 1263, 275, 247, 38581, 266, 4675, 6334, 67, 15144, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 5595, 1941, 13, 2299, 13, 5125, 326, 17581, 28961, 15300, 285, 16004, 897, 281, 6558, 390, 2572, 253, 8394, 273, 6885, 2825, 6993, 6334, 67, 2090, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 1967, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2055, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 14351, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 496, 38581, 13, 2616, 29189, 1332, 4327, 2908, 11659, 13, 7832, 14682, 13, 285, 253, 3416, 434, 46182, 5880, 15, 10168, 497, 625, 2779, 281, 897, 401, 6072, 12724, 604, 597, 858, 417, 2793, 7681, 12748, 390, 7832, 10266, 13, 858, 417, 10725, 327, 643, 28397, 20834, 3082, 13, 285, 908, 401, 6072, 323, 49907, 6334, 67, 2090, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 8035, 38581, 266, 1263, 2692, 326, 2616, 29189, 5185, 897, 32945, 327, 7832, 1511, 27, 5185, 897, 875, 46179, 369, 18123, 2330, 342, 2709, 7832, 13576, 13, 533, 323, 3963, 1327, 4175, 1562, 10471, 13, 352, 369, 14962, 2330, 342, 12351, 11990, 273, 897, 285, 12510, 323, 3915, 42, 12212, 6334, 67, 10683, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 187, 187, 34, 5403, 12082, 2278, 683, 67, 2357, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 285, 1264, 2007, 2175, 275, 8987, 13, 27946, 13, 285, 6984, 356, 4843, 274, 683, 67, 2227, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 14351, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 13397, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 7945, 326, 16004, 8332, 476, 2572, 5185, 48348, 897, 275, 247, 3072, 13, 8109, 643, 1941, 326, 11848, 4327, 19132, 28397, 20834, 13797, 285, 1786, 6973, 6334, 67, 1093, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 746, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 380, 1635, 273, 1959, 16004, 8332, 715, 271, 5368, 14218, 4730, 2086, 2190, 401, 13753, 84, 275, 27946, 2559, 5185, 15300, 390, 16004, 897, 432, 3925, 6, 281, 9963, 6, 6334, 67, 13397, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 187, 187, 31996, 85, 897, 187, 9962, 187, 187, 14067, 1146, 247, 7744, 12351, 5750, 13, 2175, 326, 6949, 4588, 40894, 16004, 897, 1804, 326, 436, 3946, 310, 417, 14414, 15, 19594, 432, 10869, 13, 3684, 7531, 13, 5427, 13, 285, 35522, 5125, 326, 760, 247, 15156, 273, 2255, 3946, 40894, 897, 22372, 67, 3079, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 1549, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2251, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 9312, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 3738, 436, 778, 320, 2169, 323, 401, 13753, 84, 6334, 67, 13381, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 11946, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 496, 3684, 7531, 13, 3777, 7832, 11891, 13, 2223, 672, 10471, 497, 17507, 390, 1029, 13, 369, 625, 1774, 281, 2255, 685, 7880, 40894, 897, 6334, 67, 1438, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 20690, 85, 897, 778, 12454, 2169, 2825, 789, 20375, 432, 8548, 7378, 281, 2075, 625, 323, 2825, 1293, 247, 48348, 22372, 67, 2358, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 16682, 3629, 247, 3416, 434, 4839, 273, 6055, 27, 346, 1447, 42, 696, 71, 368, 452, 253, 5343, 48348, 13, 368, 476, 564, 281, 253, 8158, 14, 4461, 285, 1691, 352, 275, 285, 253, 5268, 11121, 597, 403, 417, 970, 247, 48348, 15, 1292, 984, 368, 403, 9398, 352, 13, 627, 310, 642, 2495, 326, 344, 476, 1918, 368, 271, 5066, 313, 7864, 56, 13, 3599, 39351, 481, 683, 67, 2358, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 9336, 187, 187, 1785, 2327, 187, 7040, 187, 187, 28743, 275, 38581, 13, 35522, 13, 1503, 1369, 571, 13, 8987, 13, 29310, 13, 285, 4235, 1370, 300, 395, 5125, 326, 247, 15156, 273, 2255, 33150, 401, 6072, 6334, 67, 2385, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 1967, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2227, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2691, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2511, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 8196, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 496, 5427, 13, 1903, 6, 273, 44986, 4212, 2361, 33150, 273, 247, 2014, 16004, 342, 2709, 8548, 6334, 67, 2945, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 496, 3684, 7531, 13, 2190, 7783, 2021, 7219, 8548, 285, 2255, 387, 1029, 2495, 323, 3915, 2513, 13, 11439, 6, 2361, 24741, 281, 33150, 253, 16004, 13, 285, 1110, 665, 2332, 264, 33150, 598, 281, 5093, 2069, 2361, 326, 253, 8521, 5018, 3206, 497, 3477, 281, 1347, 285, 12207, 6334, 67, 4739, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 496, 4235, 1370, 300, 395, 13, 401, 13753, 84, 2361, 33150, 1293, 8570, 390, 17392, 13, 19936, 4606, 273, 3710, 11659, 285, 3480, 273, 11068, 3058, 323, 23585, 285, 294, 14447, 279, 6334, 67, 1967, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 187, 187, 41, 1715, 20703, 5086, 10471, 187, 27800, 187, 187, 38954, 7668, 45692, 1821, 497, 3636, 275, 1458, 4343, 2470, 3235, 337, 1084, 85, 18, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 43061, 5014, 2908, 2014, 1821, 13, 401, 13753, 8548, 13, 3963, 390, 8126, 357, 2996, 10471, 13, 285, 38639, 15, 9730, 275, 2067, 4343, 275, 7531, 13, 10497, 13, 285, 3684, 3968, 25213, 253, 2813, 6334, 67, 1857, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 3046, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2597, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 11335, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 12730, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 13482, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 1198, 1650, 13, 689, 5096, 6, 273, 1821, 15299, 275, 271, 2997, 1430, 2332, 275, 5427, 2361, 24741, 281, 4489, 1097, 253, 16004, 19, 285, 4410, 6421, 16004, 275, 253, 2852, 6334, 67, 1857, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 9730, 7208, 12351, 8936, 12510, 273, 253, 16004, 689, 253, 15300, 323, 7452, 16, 1267, 2513, 16, 81, 42502, 12212, 285, 21392, 697, 8746, 12107, 3607, 6334, 67, 1857, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2511, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 12730, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 14711, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 11246, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 4855, 2308, 273, 5956, 285, 22135, 497, 671, 2361, 13, 3340, 342, 3946, 13, 4795, 432, 13155, 4944, 285, 27203, 318, 6334, 67, 2385, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2511, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 17015, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 9730, 275, 23856, 285, 35522, 10490, 253, 2442, 281, 5669, 1078, 2825, 13, 285, 417, 1907, 281, 5386, 253, 16004, 4745, 846, 2825, 6334, 67, 2385, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2511, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 9730, 275, 10869, 13, 3684, 7531, 13, 285, 4135, 7478, 253, 11361, 273, 247, 5343, 14, 4478, 4215, 1332, 22372, 67, 3046, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2597, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 11335, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23 ]	handful of cross-sectional studies[@b52-oajc-6-125],[@b54-oajc-6-125],[@b66-oajc-6-125],[@b115-oajc-6-125] that demonstrated low ever or current use in the general population. FC use among FSWs was more common,[@b64-oajc-6-125],[@b67-oajc-6-125],[@b85-oajc-6-125],[@b116-oajc-6-125],[@b117-oajc-6-125] with ever-use prevalence ranging from 5% in Malawi[@b104-oajc-6-125] to 33% in Swaziland.[@b117-oajc-6-125] Notably, trends in uptake based on demographic variables were inconsistent between countries, and no strong association was apparent between awareness and ever use for 22 countries where both national datasets were available ([Figure 1](#f1-oajc-6-125){ref-type="fig"}), although no formal statistical tests of associations were undertaken. An analysis of South African national survey data identified significant associations only with older age and living in a particular province. Interestingly, many variables were associated with high knowledge prevalence but low use, or vice versa.[@b55-oajc-6-125] Dual protection was a commonly cited advantage in a number of settings. For example, general population women in South Africa and Ghana usually cited STI/HIV prevention;[@b66-oajc-6-125],[@b88-oajc-6-125] Ugandan HIV-positive women cited prevention of partner transmission;[@b118-oajc-6-125] and Swazi FSWs cited prevention of STIs, unintended pregnancy, and HIV reinfection.[@b70-oajc-6-125] However, the most common partner type with whom FC use was reported varied between settings. For example, in Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, use was more common with a spouse/regular partner than a casual/commercial partner,[@b61-oajc-6-125],[@b69-oajc-6-125],[@b88-oajc-6-125] whereas in Uganda, use was more common in high-risk sexual relationships.[@b48-oajc-6-125] FSWs in Brazil and El Salvador reported using FCs more often with regular clients than with new/occasional clients or boyfriends.[@b67-oajc-6-125],[@b68-oajc-6-125] Conversely, despite both sexes generally perceiving dual protection as an advantage, women in Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Cote d'Ivoire, and India reported discomfort discussing disease prevention with long-term partners.[@b69-oajc-6-125],[@b70-oajc-6-125],[@b119-oajc-6-125],[@b120-oajc-6-125] Consistency of use and impact on protected sex ---------------------------------------------- The prevalence of consistent FC use varied between studies, but it was often low. For instance, in Kenya, 11% of women enrolled in an FC acceptability trial reported consistent use at 6-month follow-up.[@b111-oajc-6-125] Conversely, consistent use in a general population sample ranged as high as 25%, as shown in a recent cross-sectional study in a Zimbabwean hospital.[@b121-oajc-6-125] Most evidence, however, suggested that couples interchange MC and FC use to maintain or increase the proportion of protected sex acts.[@b69-oajc-6-125],[@b70-oajc-6-125],[@b88-oajc-6-125],[@b122-oajc-6-125] In Zimbabwe, factors influencing method choice included availability, partner preference, and the woman's menstrual cycle. Women were more likely to use FCs consistently if they did not experience technical difficulties or partner opposition, did not rely on other contraceptive methods, and used FCs for contraception.[@b69-oajc-6-125] Another Zimbabwean study showed that factors influencing consistent use depended on partner type: consistent use between spouses was negatively associated with multiple partner behaviors, but for regular nonmarital partners, it was positively associated with perceived ease of use and effectiveness for STI prevention.[@b123-oajc-6-125] A 2006 systematic review[@b77-oajc-6-125] and three further studies in Mexico, Kenya, and Madagascar[@b85-oajc-6-125],[@b122-oajc-6-125],[@b124-oajc-6-125] concluded that FC provision can increase consistent condom use in a population, supporting other evidence that expanded choice improves contraceptive uptake and health outcomes.[@b18-oajc-6-125],[@b19-oajc-6-125] The addition of free FC provision into an existing peer education program among FSWs in Kenya increased consistent MC or FC use from 60% to 67%.[@b124-oajc-6-125] Covert use ---------- Despite being a commonly perceived advantage, studies that investigated actual covert FC use suggest that this practice is not widespread. Evidence from Brazil, South Africa, India, and Uganda suggested that only a minority of women practice covert use,[@b43-oajc-6-125],[@b60-oajc-6-125],[@b67-oajc-6-125],[@b125-oajc-6-125] although this may be higher for FSWs.[@b126-oajc-6-125],[@b127-oajc-6-125] In South Africa, reduced partner awareness, often when partners were drunk or high, was more important to women than absolute covert use.[@b80-oajc-6-125] Covert use may facilitate higher sex work earnings from clients willing to pay more for sex without a condom,[@b68-oajc-6-125] whilst increasing a woman's chance of protection: "\[I\]f you have the female condom, you can go to the bath-room and put it in and the client thinks they are not using a condom. But because you are wearing it, there is no risk that he can give you an infection (FSW, El Salvador).[@b68-oajc-6-125]" Reuse ----- Research in Zimbabwe, Uganda, Zambia, Mexico, Bangladesh, and Swaziland suggested that a minority of women reuse FCs.[@b48-oajc-6-125],[@b70-oajc-6-125],[@b85-oajc-6-125],[@b86-oajc-6-125],[@b89-oajc-6-125],[@b128-oajc-6-125] In India, 11% of MSM users reported reuse of a single FC with multiple clients.[@b42-oajc-6-125] In South Africa, among 150 family planning clients and women at high risk for STIs, 83% reported willingness to reuse the FC, and those who trialed reuse up to seven times reported that the recommended steps involved were easy to perform and acceptable.[@b91-oajc-6-125] In Swaziland, FSWs reported reuse without removal or washing, citing reasons of limited availability and lack of privacy needed for disposal and reinsertion.[@b70-oajc-6-125] Heterosexual male partners -------------------------- Studies involving heterosexual men were identified in 15 countries ([Table 1](#t1-oajc-6-125){ref-type="table"}); participants included single men, FSW clients, regular or cohabiting partners, and husbands. Men in several countries in Africa, Asia, and South America welcomed the device.[@b45-oajc-6-125],[@b59-oajc-6-125],[@b87-oajc-6-125],[@b102-oajc-6-125],[@b115-oajc-6-125],[@b129-oajc-6-125] For example, over 80% of men participating in an acceptability trial in India reported willingness to buy both the FC2 and Reddy FC in the future.[@b45-oajc-6-125] Men frequently perceived superior effectiveness of the FC over the MC for HIV/STIs/pregnancy prevention and valued its dual protective properties.[@b45-oajc-6-125],[@b89-oajc-6-125],[@b115-oajc-6-125],[@b118-oajc-6-125],[@b130-oajc-6-125] High levels of comfort and sensation were also reported, especially with practice, resulting from loose fit and lubrication.[@b48-oajc-6-125],[@b89-oajc-6-125],[@b131-oajc-6-125] Men in Nigeria and Uganda liked the potential to insert before sex, and not having to remove the FC immediately after sex.[@b48-oajc-6-125],[@b89-oajc-6-125] Men in Brazil, South Africa, and China recognized the advantages of a female-initiated method,[@b59-oajc-6-125],[@b87-oajc-6-125],[@b102-oajc-6
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313, 33349, 275, 1254, 51, 21, 1092, 1008, 51, 22, 34494, 3882, 8706, 778, 8046, 18258, 1341, 281, 11883, 13471, 5802, 407, 3882, 14, 11747, 2977, 9694, 1254, 51, 23, 1184, 824, 347, 26773, 4283, 281, 5553, 40697, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3882, 8706, 5350, 273, 247, 18258, 894, 310, 4122, 12208, 407, 14328, 18717, 2425, 285, 616, 6355, 342, 3081, 18695, 7736, 25345, 18779, 3355, 15, 380, 48093, 15777, 262, 504, 495, 14, 49278, 313 ]	and on April 12, 1956, work began on the orthodox, Beth Israel Synagogue building. Cautiously, I rang the doorbell and was lucky enough to be taken around by a chap called Marty who was working in the office. I saw the main shul, the Daily Chapel, social hall, kosher kitchen, the Sisterhood gift shop and Mikvah. It was the two sets of large stained glass windows that really caught my eye, which were commissioned as part of the community's centennial project. The south window depicts high holy days and ceremonies and the north, events in Jewish History. There is a membership of around 180 families, with the only daily Minyan east of Montreal. Rabbi Ari Sherbill conducts the classes and services of this growing community and there is an eruv around much of the Halifax Peninsula. Many university students join because of the gym in the basement. Further along is the Conservative egalitarian congregation, Shaar Shalom, led by Cantor, Ari Isenberg. Founded in 1953, it has 300 members and a kindergarten. The antisemitism of the war years seems a long way away. As Daniel Libeskind said when selected to create the monument: "This work of memory will express the importance of eradicating the evils of hatred, racism, xenophobia and anti-Semitism."Formation and characterization of polyglutamate core-shell microspheres. The need for organ-targeted delivery of drugs and imaging agents creates an interest in biocompatible, biodegradable vesicles. We make protein microspheres using high-intensity ultrasound; these microspheres have a protein shell and a hydrophobic interior, making them ideal for delivering hydrophobic materials. We have previously shown that various proteins, e.g., bovine serum albumin (BSA), form a microsphere shell stabilized by interprotein cross-linking of cysteine residues. In this study, polyglutamate was used to form core-shell microspheres at slightly basic pH using sonication. These particles are smaller than our previous protein microspheres and are stable under conditions encountered in vivo. The stability of polyglutamate microspheres appears to be due to hydrogen bonding networks and not covalent cross-linking.// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP exports[`renders demo correctly 1`] = ` <div> <div> <div class="van-address-list"> <div role="radiogroup" class="van-radio-group"> <div class="van-address-item"> <div class="van-cell van-cell--borderless"> <div class="van-cell__value van-cell__value--alone van-address-item__value"> <div role="radio" tabindex="0" aria-checked="true" class="van-radio"> <div class="van-radio__icon van-radio__icon--round van-radio__icon--checked" style="font-size: 18px;"><i class="van-icon van-icon-success"> <!----></i></div><span class="van-radio__label"><div class="van-address-item__name">张三 13000000000<span class="van-tag van-tag--round van-tag--danger van-address-item__tag">默认</span> </div> <div class="van-address-item__address">浙江省杭州市西湖区文三路 138 号东方通信大厦 7 楼 501 室</div></span> </div> </div><i class="van-icon van-icon-edit van-address-item__edit"> <!----></i> </div> </div> <div class="van-address-item"> <div class="van-cell van-cell--borderless"> <div class="van-cell__value van-cell__value--alone van-address-item__value"> <div role="radio" tabindex="-1" aria-checked="false" class="van-radio"> <div class="van-radio__icon van-radio__icon--round" style="font-size: 18px;"><i class="van-icon van-icon-success"> <!----></i></div><span class="van-radio__label"><div class="van-address-item__name">李四 1310000000</div><div class="van-address-item__address">浙江省杭州市拱墅区莫干山路 50 号</div></span> </div> </div><i class="van-icon van-icon-edit van-address-item__edit"> <!----></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="van-address-list__disabled-text">以下地址超出配送范围</div> <div class="van-address-item van-address-item--disabled"> <div class="van-cell van-cell--borderless"> <div class="van-cell__value van-cell__value--alone van-address-item__value"> <div class="van-address-item__name">王五 1320000000</div> <div class="van-address-item__address">浙江省杭州市滨江区江南大道 15 号</div> </div><i class="van-icon van-icon-edit van-address-item__edit"> <!----></i> </div> </div> <div class="van-address-list__bottom"><button class="van-button van-button--danger van-button--normal van-button--block van-button--round van-address-list__add"> <div class="van-button__content"><span class="van-button__text">新增地址</span></div> </button></div> </div> </div> </div> `; Stereosandra Stereosandra is a genus of leafless orchids native to Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia), the range extending north to Yunnan, Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands, and also eastward to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Samoa. These are myco-heterotrophic orchids, lacking chlorophyll, obtaining nutrients from fungi in the soil instead. As of June 2014, only one species is recognized: Stereosandra javanica. References External links Virbota Virtual Botanical Garden, Stereosandra javanica Blume photos by Wang, 友人提供照片, Stereosandra javanica Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera Category:Epipogiinae Category:Orchids of Asia Category:Orchids of New Guinea Category:Flora of the Solomon Islands (archipelago) Category:Flora of Samoa Category:Myco-heterotrophic orchidsINTRODUCTION {#s1} ============ Anaplastic thyroid carcinomas (ATC) and subsets of follicular thyroid carcinomas (FTC) are aggressive, metastatic and resistant to conventional radiotherapy. Molecular-based targeting of dysregulated signalling cascades including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and related proteins (BRAF, RAS and RET) as single or multi-modal chemotherapeutics look promising for the treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer. However, available clinical results highlight a need for more efficacious combined chemo/radiotherapy treatment modalities for the aggressive, therapy resistant subsets \[[@R1]--[@R3]\]. DNA damage induced for example, by radiotherapy activates the DNA damage response (DDR) that involve three major groups of proteins that act in concert to translate the DNA damage signal into a functional response principally involving cell cycle arrest and DNA repair. These proteins sense the DNA lesions and recruit transducer proteins that relay and amplify the damage signal to effector proteins. A class of proteins rapidly activated in response to DNA damage is the PI3K-related kinases (PIKKs): Members include Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM), ATM- and Rad3-related (ATR) and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), which function principally as transducer proteins. ATM and DNA-PKcs respond to double-stranded DNA breaks, whilst ATR is activated by single-stranded DNA breaks and stalled replication forks. The PIKKs phosphorylate many proteins that act to maintain genomic integrity by promoting DNA repair, controlling cell cycle progression, transcription and apoptosis (reviewed in \[[@R4], [@R5]\]). DNA repair may enable tumour cells to survive breaks induced by DNA-damaging treatments \[[@R6]\] such as radiotherapy leading to radioresistance. The DNA repair capacity of a tumour cell is highly influenced by PIKK activity and their interactions with additional oncogenic signalling cascades. The phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (
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-1; if (normalDirection == 0x7) { // Pixel is collapsed to a single point return 0; } if ((normalDirection - 1) & normalDirection) { static constexpr std::array<int, 5> myLog2{ -1, 0, 1, -1, 2 }; // Pixel is degenerate, it is homogeneous to a 1D line. degeneratePixelDirection = myLog2[(~normalDirection & 0x7)]; } int index = 0; for (TupleRef point : range) { switch (normalDirection) { case 1: point[1] += dist * (index % 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); point[2] += dist * (index / 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); break; case 2: point[0] += dist * (index % 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); point[2] += dist * (index / 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); break; case 4: point[0] += dist * (index % 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); point[1] += dist * (index / 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); break; default: point[degeneratePixelDirection] += dist * (index % 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); break; } ++index; } return 1; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ double vtkPixel::ComputeBoundingSphere(double center[3]) const { auto points = vtk::DataArrayTupleRange(this->Points->GetData()); auto p0 = points[0], p3 = points[3]; center[0] = 0.5 * (p0[0] + p3[0]); center[1] = 0.5 * (p0[1] + p3[1]); center[2] = 0.5 * (p0[2] + p3[2]); return vtkMath::Distance2BetweenPoints(center, p0); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- int vtkPixel::CellBoundary(int vtkNotUsed(subId), const double pcoords[3], vtkIdList* pts) { double t1 = pcoords[0] - pcoords[1]; double t2 = 1.0 - pcoords[0] - pcoords[1]; pts->SetNumberOfIds(2); // compare against two lines in parametric space that divide element // into four pieces. if (t1 >= 0.0 && t2 >= 0.0) { pts->SetId(0, this->PointIds->GetId(0)); pts->SetId(1, this->PointIds->GetId(1)); } else if (t1 >= 0.0 && t2 < 0.0) { pts->SetId(0, this->PointIds->GetId(1)); pts->SetId(1, this->PointIds->GetId(3)); } else if (t1 < 0.0 && t2 < 0.0) { pts->SetId(0, this->PointIds->GetId(3)); pts->SetId(1, this->PointIds->GetId(2)); } else //( t1 < 0.0 && t2 >= 0.0 ) { pts->SetId(0, this->PointIds->GetId(2)); pts->SetId(1, this->PointIds->GetId(0)); } if (pcoords[0] < 0.0 \|\| pcoords[0] > 1.0 \|\| pcoords[1] < 0.0 \|\| pcoords[1] > 1.0) { return 0; } else { return 1; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Marching squares // #include "vtkMarchingSquaresLineCases.h" static int edges[4][2] = { { 0, 1 }, { 1, 3 }, { 2, 3 }, { 0, 2 } }; void vtkPixel::Contour(double value, vtkDataArray* cellScalars, vtkIncrementalPointLocator* locator, vtkCellArray* vtkNotUsed(verts), vtkCellArray* lines, vtkCellArray* vtkNotUsed(polys), vtkPointData* inPd, vtkPointData* outPd, vtkCellData* inCd, vtkIdType cellId, vtkCellData* outCd) { static const int CASE_MASK[4] = { 1, 2, 8, 4 }; // note differenceom quad! vtkMarchingSquaresLineCases* lineCase; EDGE_LIST* edge; int i, j, index, vert; int newCellId; vtkIdType pts[2]; double t, x1[3], x2[3], x[3]; // Build the case table for (i = 0, index = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (cellScalars->GetComponent(i, 0) >= value) { index \|= CASE_MASK[i]; } } lineCase = vtkMarchingSquaresLineCases::GetCases() + index; edge = lineCase->edges; for (; edge[0] > -1; edge += 2) { for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) // insert line { vert = edges[edge[i]]; t = (value - cellScalars->GetComponent(vert[0], 0)) / (cellScalars->GetComponent(vert[1], 0) - cellScalars->GetComponent(vert[0], 0)); this->Points->GetPoint(vert[0], x1); this->Points->GetPoint(vert[1], x2); for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { x[j] = x1[j] + t (x2[j] - x1[j]); } if (locator->InsertUniquePoint(x, pts[i])) { if (outPd) { int p1 = this->PointIds->GetId(vert[0]); int p2 = this->PointIds->GetId(vert[1]); outPd->InterpolateEdge(inPd, pts[i], p1, p2, t); } } } // check for degenerate line if (pts[0] != pts[1]) { newCellId = lines->InsertNextCell(2, pts); if (outCd) { outCd->CopyData(inCd, cellId, newCellId); } } } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ vtkCell* vtkPixel::GetEdge(int edgeId) { int* verts; verts = edges[edgeId]; // load point id's this->Line->PointIds->SetId(0, this->PointIds->GetId(verts[0])); this->Line->PointIds->SetId(1, this->PointIds->GetId(verts[1])); // load coordinates this->Line->Points->SetPoint(0, this->Points->GetPoint(verts[0])); this->Line->Points->SetPoint(1, this->Points->GetPoint(verts[1])); return this->Line; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Compute interpolation functions (similar but different than Quad interpolation // functions) // void vtkPixel::InterpolationFunctions(const double pcoords[3], double sf[4]) { double rm, sm; rm = 1. - pcoords[0]; sm = 1. - pcoords[1]; sf[0] = rm * sm; sf[1] = pcoords[0] * sm; sf[2] = rm * pcoords[1]; sf[3] = pcoords[0] * pcoords[1]; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Compute derivatives of
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12, 7731, 10123, 15, 733, 3936, 562, 253, 47216, 4836, 273, 9838, 2254, 272 ]	true and desires are a reality! In this dream you are the star and center of attraction, this fairy tail involves your best day ever! When you rent one of our lavish limos as soon as you step inside your transported into another life, where the center of the universe is that moment you are living. The problems of this world simply fade away into a ''never never land'' of none existence. You are caught up into this atmosphere the music, the people, the ride, and your favorite drinks. This is the way life was mean't to be lived. This experience is definitely in the top 100 things to do before you die. Our limousine fleet is second to none: If there was a limo award festival; Burleson limo's would win hands down! "Cooler than Richie Rich" and his lavish life style! You will find comfort, a mind blowing experience, and definitely a “WOW” moment when you pull up to your special event in one of our show case limousines! We want our Burleson, Texan residents to feel like a rock stars and capture the true moment of their special event. Your Limo rental experience: As easy as eating pumpkin pie it is the best way to describe our navigation system on this page. Our staff will respond in a timely manner like the police at the sound of a bank alarm. Our partners will take all the guess work out of choosing the right limousine for your event. Our staff is available, educated, equipped, and knowledgeable of any questions you might have during your limousine rental processing. Our Drivers are the best in the industry: We have hand picked and personally trained all our chauffeurs in the art of customer service satisfaction. As a parent you will be assured the peace of mind knowing that things will remain under supervision control during the drive from and to the event. For adults well you get to be a kid again, and having the comfort of knowing that this is your moment! Time to relax and enjoy an incredible atmosphere while safety is at the wheel. Flexibility on demand: Got something in mind with a twist! We will do our very best to scratch that special itch in your limousine journey. Our job is to make you feel like the ambassador of happiness! Someone who just took a double shot of laughing gas and the world's problems just faded away in the distance. Burleson's huge selection:We have invested heavily in our limousine fleet to give you the exact limo or bus you are after. Whether it's an 8, 12, 18, or 22 seater we can definitely get you what you are looking for. Affordability and high end: Saving your budget at Burleson limo isn't like your mom cutting your hair as a kid to save a buck and leaving you looking like Charlie Brown! You will be pleasantly surprised to find out how affordable a quality limousine can be. Almost like a black Friday special without the long lines at 12:00 o' clock midnight. Covering areas within:When you need a limo or party bus in Burleson, Crowley, Alvarado, Joshua, Godly, South Fort Worth, Mansfield, and Evermen we are the people to go with.Tuesday, August 30, 2005 last week i was talking with my sister-in-law up in sandy. she was telling me about her hopes and dreams of what her children will someday become. i posed the question, imagine it's twenty or thirty years into the future. koji has died. what do you want people to be saying and thinking at his funeral? while i posed the question to her, i honestly didn't care about what she had to say. the question was suddenly my own. how would i answer this question myself. what do i want people to be saying and thinking at my funeral? death cab for cutie has a beautiful song (styrofoam plates) that takes on the perspective of a grown child at the funeral of his dead-beat father. if the mourning remain quiet, you can deck out a lie in a suit but i won't buy it. i won't join in the procession that's speaking their peace. using five dollar words while praising his integrity. and just cause he's gone it doesn't change the fact... he was a bastard in life thus a bastard in death. funerals and death have an interesting affect on those who have passed. no matter how rotten that person may be, the living only speak words of praise. no matter how little they were known, their sudden absence invokes a reverence and kinship to those who have passed. death tends to pull out feelings people did not know they had, but at the same time buries other feelings that may have been festering inside for ages. so i guess, maybe the best of questions isn't to ask what people would say and feel at my death, but rather what are they saying and feeling about my life? what kind of affect do i have on people. what does my life mean to others. if they imagined my funeral, what would they be thinking as they imagined passing by my cold stiff body during the public viewing. am i someone that would be missed. what do others really feel about me. do i make a difference in others' lives. i want whatever people to say at my funeral to be just as real as what they say about me in life. this isn't about self-praise. this isn't about glory. this isn't about some legacy for my kids to carry on. this is about who i am as a person. this is about the difference i can and should make in the world. this is about the people around me. the people i love and care about. so what do i want people to say about me at my funeral? what do i want them to say about my life? he loved me.i knew that no matter what he would always be there for me.he would have given up everything for me.i am a better person because he believed i was.he was my friend.he didn't judge me.he helped me.he was passionate.he lived true to himself.i loved him. No comments: Post a Comment Please provide a name or consistent pseudonym with your comments and avoid insults or personal attacks against anyone or any group. All anonymous comments will be immediately deleted. Other comments are subject to deletion at my discretion. disclaimer all posts are solely the views, opinions, and facts expressed by the author of project mayhem and do not necessarily represent the opinions and views of blogger, google, the united states of america, any governmental organizations or leaders, claremont graduate university (or any of its centers, departments, or faculty), don knotts, chuck palahniuk, brigham young university, any ancient, medieval, modern, late-modern, or post-modern philosopher, the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints, president thomas s. monson (or any other member of the lds hierarchy), god, jesus, allah, el, yahweh, krishna, mohammed (peace be upon him), brahmann, vishnu, baal, satan, asheroth (or any other deity), the ericson family, the kool-aid man, or any past or future version of myself.Q: Changing Console Window's size throws ArgumentOutOfRangeException I am trying to set the size of the Console Window in a c# console application. I get an ArgumentOutOfRangeException with this message: The value must be less than the console's current maximum window size of 41 in that dimension. Note that this value depends on screen resolution and the console font. I am using this to set it: Console.WindowHeight = 480; How do you set the Console window's size properly? A: From MSDN of Console.WindowHeight property: The height of the console window measured in rows. As you can see, these are not pixels. Just remember, these values can change depending on your screen resolution and the console font. You can find maximum height and width values with Console.LargestWindowWidth and Console.LargestWindowHeight properties. Console.WriteLine(Console.LargestWindowHeight); Console.WriteLine(Console.LargestWindowWidth); The New Year brings new hopes, new milestones and resolutions for your business and you are probably evaluating your business performance, checking an annual customer satisfaction survey, monitoring the effectiveness of marketing and obtaining insights on potential new products and services. However, it’s also necessary to relate these business metrics to your business management solutions and understand what can be improved in your operations, thereby making preparations for the following year. If you are thinking of integrating your Sage ERP and Salesforce solutions, then Greytrix GUMU™ connector should be the first thing on your mind. Applications compliment almost every piece of software systems that businesses use. Today, businesses are gradually acclimatizing to the Digital age and the natural outcome of it is applications that assist in day-to-day business processes such as placing orders, checking inventories, auditing finances etc. Making it easier for businesses to find these apps, Salesforce has come up with AppExchange – an Applications Marketplace that enhances business processes and increase the productivity of your software systems. Salesforce AppExchange – Has over 2900 versatile applications revolving your crucial business processes, 4 million installs in the last 10 years, 50,000+ customer reviews. It takes out the daunting task of reinventing
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This follows since the service curve is the impulse response of a min-plus system, that is, $D^p(t) = \delta \conv S (t) = S(t)$. However, sending a probe as a burst function is not practical, since it assumes the instantaneous transmission of an infinite sized packet sequence. While a burst function can be approximated by a sufficiently large back-to-back packet train, a high-volume transmission of probes consumes network resources and interferes with other packet traffic. In fact, the service curve of a burst function (or its approximation) may cause some networks that operate in a min-plus linear regime to become non-linear. The observation that large packet trains can lead to unreliable estimates has been noted in the literature [@dovrolis:packetdispersion]. In the next section, we present derivations for three bandwidth estimation methods in min-plus linear systems. We are able to relate two of these methods to previously proposed probing schemes. We will later discuss how these schemes can be applied to certain non-linear systems. We conclude this section with remarks on some general aspects of probing schemes and their representations in min-plus linear system theory. $\bullet$ [Timestamps and asynchrony of clocks:]{} When clocks at the sender and receiver of a probing packet are perfectly synchronized, and the sender includes the transmission time into each probing packet, the receiver can accurately construct the functions $A^p$ and $D^p$. In practice, however, clocks are not synchronized. When clocks have a fixed offset (but no drift), the arrival function $A^p$ can be viewed as being time-shifted by an unknown offset $T$. In the min-plus algebra a time-shift can be expressed by a convolution, i.e., $A^p (t - T) = A^p \conv \delta_{T} (t)$ where $\delta_{T}(t)=\delta(t-T)$. Here, the convolution of arrival function and service curve becomes $(A^p \conv \delta_T) \conv \Smin$, which due to associativity and commutativity of the convolution operation, can be rewritten as $A^p \conv (\Smin \conv \delta_T)$. Hence, when the offset is fixed but unknown, even an ideal probing scheme can only compute a service curve that is a time-shifted version of the actual service curve of the network. Drifting clocks make the problem harder. Many bandwidth estimation schemes circumvent the problem of asynchronous clocks by returning probes to the sender [@akella:bfind; @cprobe], or by only recording time differences of incoming probes [@hu:IGI; @jain:pathload; @topp; @ribeiro:pathchirp; @strauss:spruce]. A moment’s consideration shows that knowledge of the differences between the transmission and arrival of probing packets has the same limitations as dealing with an unknown clock offset $T$ between the sender and receiver of probing packets. $\bullet$ [Losses:]{} Probe packets that are dropped in the network can be thought of as incurring an infinite delay. The presentation of arrival and departure functions in Fig. \[fig-probe\] is not well suited for accommodating packet losses. An alternative presentation, which expresses arrival and departure times of probe packets (on the y-axis) as a function of the sequence numbers (on the x-axis) can deal with packet losses more elegantly, but may appear less intuitive. Such a description of traffic with flipped axes leads to a dual representation of the network calculus which is based on a max-plus algebra [@chang:performanceguarantees; @leboudec:networkcalculus]. $\bullet$ [Packet pairs:]{} The arrival and departure functions of a packet pair have each only three points, i.e., the origin and the two timestamps related to the packet pair. If it can be assumed that the service curve has a certain shape, e.g., a rate-latency curve $S(t) =r\cdot(t-d)_+$, the service curve can be recovered. In the absence of such an assumption, packet pair methods may not be able to recover more complex service curves. This is reflected in observations that bandwidth estimates from packet pairs tend to be less reliable compared to packet trains if cross-traffic is bursty [@jain:bandwidthestimationpitfalls; @loguinov07]. Min-Plus Theory of Network Probing Methods {#sec-inverse} ========================================== In this section, we derive bandwidth estimation methods as solutions to finding an unknown service curve for a min-plus system. For the derivations, we make a number of idealizing assumptions. First, we consider a fluid flow view of traffic and service. This assumption can be relaxed at the cost of additional notation. Unless stated otherwise, we assume that the network represents a min-plus linear system. This assumption will be relaxed in Section \[sec-fifo\]. We generally assume that accurate timestamps for transmission and arrival of probes are feasible. If measurements only record time differences between events or include an unknown clock offset between sender and receiver, the computed service curves need to be time shifted by some constant value. Passive Measurements -------------------- We first try to answer the question: [How much information about the available bandwidth can be extracted from passive measurements of traffic?]{} To provide an answer we first introduce the deconvolution operator of the min-plus algebra, which is defined for two functions $f$ and $g$ by $$f \deconv g (t) = \sup_{\tau} \{f(t+\tau) - g(\tau)\}.$$ The deconvolution operation is [not]{} an inverse to the convolution ($g \neq f \deconv (f \conv g)$), however, it has aspects of such an inverse. This is expressed in the following duality statement from [@leboudec:networkcalculus], which states that for functions $f$, $g$ and $h$, the following equivalency holds:[^6] $$\begin{split} f \le g \conv h \quad \Leftrightarrow \quad h \ge f \deconv g. \end{split} \label{eq:duality}$$ We will exploit this property to formulate the following lemma. \[prop:composition\] For two functions $g$ and $h$, we have $$((h \conv g) \deconv g) \conv g = h \conv g \ .$$ The proof makes two applications of Eq. (\[eq:duality\]). Let us define $\tilde{h} = f \deconv g$ and $f = g\conv h$. By definition of $\tilde{h}$ we can conclude with Eq. (\[eq:duality\]) that $f \le g \conv \tilde{h}$. By definition of $f$, we see from Eq. (\[eq:duality\]) that $h\geq f \deconv g$. By our definition of $\tilde{h}$, this gives us $h \geq \tilde{h}$. From $h \geq \tilde{h}$ and $f = g \conv h$ we get $f \ge g \conv \tilde{h}$. Combining the two statements about the relationship of $f$ and $g \conv \tilde{h}$ gives us $f = g \conv \tilde{h}$. Now, by inserting our definition $\tilde{h} = f \deconv g$, we obtain $f = g \conv (f \deconv g)$. Inserting our second definition $f=g \conv h$ yields $g \conv h = g \conv ((g \conv h) \deconv g)$. Reordering the expression using commutativity of the min-plus convolution completes the proof. The lemma justifies the following passive measurement scheme. Let us denote the arrival and departure functions measured from a traffic trace of one or more flows by $A^{p}$ and $D^{p}$. By assumption of linearity, we know that $D^{p} = A^{p} \conv S$ holds, but the shape of $S$ is unknown. Suppose we compute a function $\tilde{S}$ from the trace as the deconvolution of the departures and the arrivals, i.e., we set $$\tilde{S} = D^{p} \deconv A^{p} \ . \label{eq:deconv-x0}$$ With this, we can derive as follows: $$\begin{aligned} D^p & = & S \conv A^p \\ & = & ((S \conv A^p) \deconv A^p) \conv A^p \\ & = & (D^p \deconv A^p) \conv A^p \\ & = & \tilde{S} \conv A^p\end{aligned}$$ Equality in the first line holds because of our assumption of linearity. In the second line we apply Lemma \[prop:composition\]. The third line uses again the linearity assumption. In the fourth line, we insert Eq. (\[eq:deconv-x0\]). We can therefore conclude with Lemma \[prop:composition\] that $$D^{p} = A^{p} \conv \tilde{S} \ . \label{eq:deconv-x1}$$ Applying the duality property from Eq. (\[eq:duality\]) to $D^p = A^p \conv S$, we obtain $S \geq D^p \deconv A^p$. Then, with Eq. (\[
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4073, 14, 6367, 38369, 571, 285, 253, 24189, 281, 24031, 14, 250, 468, 12213, 4975, 15, 1723, 13, 11080, 5839, 762, 8245, 2515, 285, 846, 8361, 14, 31211, 12598, 10277, 588, 320, 3309, 281, 1805, 2096, 253, 2554, 273, 12278, 12352, 4324, 275, 7248, 273, 15985, 6062, 1180, 13, 1979, 13, 285, 1159, 15, 14522, 13, 15985, 311, 3348, 452, 644, 19588, 275, 2543, 80, 14, 6209, 272 ]	cell movements may mechanistically be involved in cancer progression ([@bib6], [@bib23], [@bib31]). It is noteworthy that both, POPDC1 and POPDC3 showed a predominant cytoplasmic localisation in tumours. Thus, in addition to differences in expression levels, altered subcellular localisation is also supposed to play a role in gastric cancer ([@bib41]). In addition to gastric and lung cancer, abnormal POPDC1 and -3 expression and its impact on tumourigenesis has been described for colorectal cancer ([@bib77]) and uveal melanoma ([@bib28]). 5.4. Popdc proteins interact with ion channels {#sec5.4} ---------------------------------------------- Due to the prominent expression of Popdc proteins at the plasma membrane it was hypothesised that Popdc proteins may modulate electrogenic proteins in cardiomyocytes. To test this hypothesis a screen was performed using Xenopus oocytes to analyse conductivity changes of ion channels in the presence of Popdc proteins. This led to the identification of the potassium channel TWIK-related K^+^ channel 1 (TREK-1) as novel Popdc interacting protein (PIP) and as the first protein interaction partner of Popdc2 and -3 ([@bib17]). TREK-1 is a mechano-sensitive member of the two-pore domain potassium channel (K2P) family, which consists of 6 subfamilies: TWIK, TREK, TASK, TALK, THIK, and TRESK channels ([@bib13]). K2P channels form dimers consisting of two subunits with each showing the arrangement of two pore-forming units that are flanked by two transmembrane helices. TREK-1 is a highly regulated protein that is sensitive to various stimuli including membrane stretch, intracellular pH, temperature, phosphorylation, and protein--protein interactions (reviewed in [@bib26]). The main region by which these regulatory mechanisms are mediated is the so-called post-M4 regulatory region located in the C-terminal part of the protein just next to the fourth transmembrane domain. The post-M4 regulatory region also harbours a binding site for A kinase anchoring protein 150 (AKAP150). Binding of AKAP150 changes the conductivity of TREK-1 and modulates inhibition of the channel via Gs and Gq-coupled receptor signalling, with an acceleration of the Gs transduced inhibition and an increase of inhibition via Gq-coupled receptors ([@bib62]). Moreover, TREK-1 is also regulated by the interaction with microtubule-associated protein 2 (Mtap2), which is involved in microtubule-dependent transport of the channel to the plasma membrane. Mtap2 and AKAP150 can bind to TREK-1 simultaneously and modulate the channel synergistically ([@bib61]). Another interaction partner, which promotes surface localisation and whole-cell currents of TREK-1, is β-COP. This protein is part of the COPI complex and involved in vesicular transport. Interestingly, β-COP protein interaction is not mediated by the C-terminus of TREK-1 but by its N-terminus ([@bib31]). Intriguingly, co-expression of both Popdc1 (or Popdc2 or -3) and TREK-1 in the Xenopus oocyte system results in a current, which is about 2-fold higher than the current when TREK-1 is expressed alone. This involves direct physical interaction of TREK-1 and the C-terminus of Popdc proteins as demonstrated for Popdc1 by a GST pull-down ([@bib17]). Similar to other CNBDs ([@bib55]), the Popeye domain is supposed to undergo a conformational change upon cAMP binding. Likewise a bi-molecular sensor consisting of Popdc1-CFP and YFP-TREK-1 demonstrated direct physical interaction. Moreover, the FRET ratio obtained under baseline condition decreased after raising the intracellular cAMP levels with isoproterenol or forskolin, indicating a structural rearrangement of the sensor proteins to one another caused by a conformational change in the Popeye domain ([@bib17]). This conformational change could possibly have several effects on Popdc proteins and their interaction partners ([Fig. 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). It can be imagined that the conformational change induced by cAMP binding results in the exposure of a binding site on Popdc proteins, which is not accessible under baseline conditions. Conversely, other binding sites may only be accessible when no cAMP is bound and cAMP binding would result in a release of the PIP, which may then become accessible for other proteins including modulating enzymes, proteases, etc. Furthermore, it is possible that the conformational change in Popdc proteins may not alter the interaction with the PIP itself but may induce conformational rearrangements in directly interacting proteins, and thus enabling or disabling the binding of the PIP to a third protein. Therefore, cAMP binding may have effects not only on proteins directly interacting with Popdc protein but also those, which are only indirectly associated with them. In addition to the modulation of protein--protein interactions, cAMP binding to Popdc proteins could also have an impact on the activity of other cAMP effector proteins by regulating local cAMP concentrations. The functional consequences of these mechanisms have previously been described in the "cargo model" and the "switch model" ([@bib9]). The cargo model describes that cAMP binding to Popdc proteins could enhance surface expression of associated proteins either by docking to an anchor protein in the cell surface membrane or by modulating intracellular trafficking. The switch model postulates that Popdc proteins might directly affect the function of interacting proteins, e.g. the conductivity in the case of an ion channel such as TREK-1 ([@bib17]). Moreover, additional functions could be proposed such as preventing proteins from proteolytic decay or from phosphorylation or from other types of posttranslational modification, etc. as recently proposed in the shielding model ([@bib64]). Importantly, the increase in TREK-1 conductivity is accompanied by an about 2-fold higher membrane localisation of TREK-1, suggesting that Popdc proteins modulate membrane trafficking of TREK-1 ([@bib17]). However, it is presently unclear how this is achieved and whether Mtap2 or β-COP are involved. Interestingly, this modulation seems to be specific for TREK-1 as the closely related TASK-1 channel was not affected by co-expression with Popdc1 ([@bib17]). Even though the physiological impact of Popdc-TREK-1 interaction is still unclear, it is believed that Popdc proteins modulate the resting membrane potential and thereby the excitability of cardiac myocytes ([@bib7], [@bib17]). In epithelia and cancer cells, Popdc1 has been shown to modulate fundamental cellular processes like vesicular trafficking, which may have a profound impact also for membrane localisation of ion channels, transporters, and pumps. Also the complexity of phenotypes in animal models lacking Popdc proteins points to the involvement of other mechanism and interactions, by which Popdc proteins modulate cardiac excitability under baseline condition and under stress. In this context it is also noteworthy that the mechano-sensitive TREK-1 protein may provide a substrate for Popdc-mediated regulation of mechanical properties in cardiac myocytes and neurons and thereby regulate stretch-related processes like the secretion of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) ([@bib44]). Thus, Popdc proteins may be involved in mechanical and electrical coupling. In favour for this hypothesis is also the multiple direct and indirect involvement of the cytoskeleton. Popdc1 has been shown to regulate the organisation of actin filaments via interaction with GEFT ([@bib68]). Importantly, also TREK-1 is involved in cytoskeletal arrangement ([@bib36]). Moreover, the actin-associated protein ßIV-spectrin regulates TREK-1 membrane targeting ([@bib27]) and so do Popdc proteins ([@bib17]). Therefore, a complex regulatory network involving cytoskeletal components, mechanosensors, and Popdc proteins exist, which deserves further scientific attention. 5.5. Popdc1 interacts with Caveolin-3 and controls number and size of caveolae {#sec5.5} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A novel PIP in the heart is the caveolae protein Caveolin-3 ([@bib1]). Caveolae are flask-shaped membrane invaginations and play important roles in different physiological processes including vesicular trafficking and signal transduction (reviewed in [@bib19]). It is supposed that Popdc1 regulates number and size of caveolae as in Popdc1 null mutant mice fewer caveolae were present, which were larger in size compared to wildtype controls. Moreover, alteration in Ca^2+^ transients and increased vulnerability of the null mutant heart to ischemia-reperfusion injury have been observed ([@bib1]). Importantly, the binding site of Popdc1 for Caveolin-3 has been mapped to a motif located in the Popeye domain, which is predicted to form the lid structure of the CNBD ([@bib1]), which is supposed to undergo profound conformational changes after cAMP binding ([@bib55]). It may therefore be possible that conformational changes in the Popeye domain have a strong effect on the Caveolin-3/Popdc1 complex and other associated proteins. Interestingly, the protein composition of caveolae is dynamic and regulated by beta-adrenergic stimulation ([@bib82]). It may be possible that Popdc proteins are involved in this by mechanisms described in [Fig. 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}. Moreover, depletion of Popdc proteins may result in uncoordinated caveolar organisation, which may contribute to the abnormal stress-induced arrhythmia and the vulnerability to ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, thorough investigation under baseline conditions and after β-adrenergic stimulation will be necessary to better understand the role of Popdc proteins in regulation of caveolar number, size, and function. Interestingly, caveolae have been implicated in mechano-sensing
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Mucosal CD103^+^ cDCs that express the transcription factor Zbtb46 are required for Th17 development in response to bacterial second messenger in small intestine. In addition, STING-IRF3 signaling correlates with disease activity and mucosal inflammation severity in patients with Crohn's disease. Since Th17 axis has been implicated as a hallmark of infectious diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), our discovery of STING-controlled Th17 immunity provides new insights into the pathogenesis of IBD and potential interventional target for future therapy. Dendritic cells are responsible for T cell polarization. The ability of inducing T cell differentiation varies between subgroups of DCs. CD103^+^ DCs are previously found to mainly induce Tregs and suppress Th17 responses to gut bacteria ([@B26]), although inconsistent findings report that CD103^+^ DCs are capable but dispensable to induce Th17 cells in response to certain commensals ([@B27], [@B28]) We discovered that CD103^+^ cDCs are indispensable and capable to induce both IL-10 and IL-17A expression upon antigen stimulation, in which STING determines a Th17-dominated outcome of antigen presentation by cDCs in gut although specific mechanism remains unclear. Recent studies have reported that STING activation in T cells triggers apoptosis ([@B29]--[@B31]), suggesting diverse functions of STING that controls inflammatory events in innate immunity while inhibits lymphocytes proliferation in adaptive immunity. Interestingly, the induction of Th17 populations by cyclic dinucleotides was phenomenal in mucosa-associated immune system, implying that intestinal cDCs utilize STING for mucosal protection. Th17 differentiation requires a series of cytokines including IL-6, TGF-β, IL-1β, and IL-23. Among them, IL-6 has been well recognized as the critical elements to induce Th17 differentiation ([@B32]--[@B34]). In addition, IL-1 signaling was reported to be critical for Th17 polarization in mice ([@B35]). Nevertheless, the role of IL-1β in Th17 induction seems controversial in human. IL-1β can induce Th17 maturation and simultaneously give rise to Th17/Th1 complex and Th1 cells ([@B36]). IL-1β is required for two types of pathogen-induced human Th17 cells with distinct effector functions ([@B37]). In our study, we demonstrated that both IL-6 and IL-1β are central regulators of STING-mediated mucosal Th17 immunity. To elucidate the consequence of STING activation in mucosal cDCs, we identified STING as a target for immune evasion of enteroinvasive pathogens. We demonstrated that Salmonella recruits cDCs and induces significant Th17 responses in mucosal immune system that are entirely dependent on STING signaling. Furthermore, the absence of STING is associated with Salmonella escape from gut to liver, suggesting that STING is essential for host to prevent bacteria translocation, which is consistent to previous findings in lung ([@B38]). Nevertheless, the underlying mechanism by which pathogens regulate STING remains elusive. We hypothesize that other pathogen recognition receptor-mediated signaling could interact with STING to compete for mucosal immunity. In conclusion, our study discovers that microbial cyclic dinucleotides recognition can drive mucosal Th17 generation. The identification of STING as a decisive element of T cell differentiation may explain why mucosal DCs are able to trigger both immune defenses through Th17 cells and immune regulation by IL-10 to shape individual reaction to gut microbiota. Polymorphisms in signaling pathways that involve Th17 polarization and IL-10 contribute to the risk profiles of IBD and other autoimmune diseases ([@B39]). Therefore, the identification of STING-induced Th17 responses and STING-suppressed IL-10 production would help to elucidate the causal relationship between generic variants and nucleic acid recognition by mucosal DCs for host defenses in gut. Data Availability Statement {#S5} =========================== The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher. Ethics Statement {#S6} ================ This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Guidelines for Clinical Trials by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Guidelines for Animal Experiment by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. Author Contributions {#S7} ==================== Conceptualization: WG. Methodology: SL, QX, and QR. Investigation: SL, QX, XW, FS, QH, JW, and MW. Writing---original draft: SL and QX. Writing---review and editing: WG; funding acquisition: SL and WG. Resources and supervision: QR and WG. Conflict of Interest Statement {#S8} ============================== The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The authors acknowlege the scientific contributions from Gefei WANG and Jianan REN for this paper. Funding. This study is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81602103), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20160114), Distinguished Young Scholar Project of Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation of Nanjing Department of Health (JQX17005), Key Project of Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation of Nanjing Department of Health (YKK16114), Medical Research Program of Jiangsu Provincial Commission of Health and Family Planning (Q2017007), and Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.2710.1817). Supplementary Material {#S10} ====================== The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at <https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01085/full#supplementary-material>. ###### Lamina propria DCs separation strategy by flow cytometry. Cells from small intestine lamina propria were prepared according to the description in Section "[Materials and Methods](#S2){ref-type="sec"}" and were sorted using FACSCalibur flow cytometer (BD Bioscience) and analyzed by FlowJo software (Tree Star). Initially, FSC/SSC gating was employed to exclude debris and identify cell population of interest, followed by DAPI^−^ to exclude dead cells and CD3^−^ to exclude T cells. Subsequently, CD11c^int/hi^MHCII^+^ was used to yield all DC populations, which were then separated into CD103^+^ or CD103^−^ population according to their CD103 expression. The expression of B220 in CD103^+^ and CD103^−^ populations were analyzed. The co-expression of CD11b and CD103 on DCs was analyzed as well. ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Separation strategy of DCs in mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen by flow cytometry. Cells from mesenteric lymph nodes or spleen were prepared according to the description in Section "[Materials and Methods](#S2){ref-type="sec"}" and were sorted using FACSCalibur flow cytometer (BD Bioscience) and analyzed by FlowJo software (Tree Star). Initially, FSC/SSC gating was employed to exclude debris and identify cell population of interest, followed by DAPI^−^ to exclude dead cells. CD11c^+^CD103^+^ was subsequently used to identify CD103^+^ DCs in respective organs. ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Cytokine expression of Tmem173-deficient pDCs in response to cyclic dinucleotides. Fold change of Il6, Ifnb1, Tnf, Il1b, Il10, Il23a, and Tgfb1 gene expression in plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) of Tmem173^−/−^ mice in response to cyclic dinucleotides. C57BL/6 and Tmem173^−/−^ mice were injected (i.p.) with PBS or c-di-GMP at day −1, −3, and −5, and pDCs were then isolated from small intestine lamina propria (n = 4). ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Ex vivo analysis of cytokine expression by plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) in response to cyclic dinucleotides. Fold change of Ifnb1, Il6, Il1b, Tnf, Il10, Il23a, and Tgfb1 gene expression in pDCs from small intestinal lamina propria in response to cyclic dinucleotides. PBS or c-di-GMP was injected (i.p.) before sacrifice (n = 5). ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Lamina propria DCs separation strategy during Salmonella infection by flow cytometry. Cells from small intestine lamina propria were prepared according to the description in Section "[Materials and Methods](#S2){ref-type="sec"}" and were sorted using FACSCalibur flow cytometer (BD Bioscience) and analyzed by FlowJo software (Tree Star). Initially, FSC/SSC gating was employed to exclude debris and identify cell population of interest, followed by DAPI^−^ to exclude dead cells. Subsequently, CD11c^int/hi^MHCII^+^ was used to yield all DC populations, which were then separated into CD103^+^ or CD103^−^ population according to their CD103 expression. The expression of B220 and
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Primitive2DRes.Vbo); { load only RequiredPointPtrSize, not Primitive2DRes.PointPtrAllocated which may be larger } Assert(Primitive2DRes.PointPtrAllocated >= RequiredPointPtrSize); glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, RequiredPointPtrSize, Primitive2DRes.PointPtr, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW); end; if not GLFeatures.EnableFixedFunction then begin RenderContext.CurrentProgram := Primitive2DRes.Prog; Primitive2DRes.AttribVertex.EnableArray(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, SizeOf(TVector2), 0); if (RenderContext.Viewport.Left <> 0) or (RenderContext.Viewport.Bottom <> 0) then WritelnWarning('Drawing DrawPrimitive2D (DrawRectangle etc.) when viewport (left,bottom) is not (0,0) is undefined now'); Primitive2DRes.UniformViewportSize.SetValue(Vector2( RenderContext.Viewport.Width, RenderContext.Viewport.Height )); Primitive2DRes.UniformColor.SetValue(Color); end else begin {$ifndef OpenGLES} RenderContext.CurrentProgram := nil; glLoadIdentity(); {$warnings off} glColorv(Color); // consciously using deprecated stuff; this should be internal in this unit {$warnings on} glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); if GLFeatures.VertexBufferObject then glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, SizeOf(TVector2), nil) else glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, SizeOf(TVector2), Primitive2DRes.PointPtr); {$endif} end; glDrawArrays(PrimitiveModeToGL[Mode], 0, High(Points) + 1); if not GLFeatures.EnableFixedFunction then begin // Primitive2DRes.Prog.Disable; // no need to disable, keep it enabled to save speed { attribute arrays are enabled independent from GLSL program, so we need to disable them separately } Primitive2DRes.AttribVertex.DisableArray; end else begin {$ifndef OpenGLES} glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); {$endif} end; if GLFeatures.VertexBufferObject then begin glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); end; if Blending then glDisable(GL_BLEND); end; procedure DrawPrimitive2D(const Mode: TPrimitiveMode; const LineStipple: TLineStipple; const Points: array of TVector2; const Color: TCastleColor; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor = bsSrcAlpha; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor = bdOneMinusSrcAlpha; const ForceBlending: boolean = false; const LineWidth: Single = 1; const PointSize: Cardinal = 1); begin {$ifndef OpenGLES} glLineStipple(1, LineStipple.Pattern); glEnable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE); {$endif} DrawPrimitive2D(Mode, Points, Color, BlendingSourceFactor, BlendingDestinationFactor, ForceBlending, LineWidth, PointSize); {$ifndef OpenGLES} glDisable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE); {$endif} end; { DrawRectangle ---------------------------------------------------------------- } procedure DrawRectangle(const R: TFloatRectangle; const Color: TCastleColor; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor; const ForceBlending: boolean); var RectanglePoint: array [0..3] of TVector2; begin RectanglePoint[0] := Vector2(R.Left , R.Bottom); RectanglePoint[1] := Vector2(R.Left + R.Width, R.Bottom); RectanglePoint[2] := Vector2(R.Left + R.Width, R.Bottom + R.Height); RectanglePoint[3] := Vector2(R.Left , R.Bottom + R.Height); DrawPrimitive2D(pmTriangleFan, RectanglePoint, Color, BlendingSourceFactor, BlendingDestinationFactor, ForceBlending); end; procedure DrawRectangle(const R: TRectangle; const Color: TCastleColor; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor; const ForceBlending: boolean); begin DrawRectangle(FloatRectangle(R), Color, BlendingSourceFactor, BlendingDestinationFactor, ForceBlending); end; procedure DrawRectangleOutline(const R: TFloatRectangle; const Color: TCastleColor; const LineWidth: Single; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor; const ForceBlending: boolean); var RectanglePoint: array [0..3] of TVector2; begin RectanglePoint[0] := Vector2(R.Left , R.Bottom); RectanglePoint[1] := Vector2(R.Left + R.Width, R.Bottom); RectanglePoint[2] := Vector2(R.Left + R.Width, R.Bottom + R.Height); RectanglePoint[3] := Vector2(R.Left , R.Bottom + R.Height); DrawPrimitive2D(pmLineLoop, RectanglePoint, Color, BlendingSourceFactor, BlendingDestinationFactor, ForceBlending, LineWidth); end; procedure DrawRectangleOutline(const R: TRectangle; const Color: TCastleColor; const LineWidth: Single; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor; const ForceBlending: boolean); begin DrawRectangleOutline(FloatRectangle(R), Color, LineWidth, BlendingSourceFactor, BlendingDestinationFactor, ForceBlending); end; { DrawCircle ----------------------------------------------------------------- } procedure DrawCircle(const Middle: TVector2; const HorizontalRadius, VerticalRadius: Single; const Color: TCastleColor; const CircleSlices: Cardinal = DefaultCircleSlices; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor = bsSrcAlpha; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor = bdOneMinusSrcAlpha; const ForceBlending: boolean = false); var CirclePoint: array of TVector2; PreviousSin, PreviousCos, NextSin, NextCos: Float; I: Integer; begin SetLength(CirclePoint, CircleSlices * 3); SinCos(0, PreviousSin, PreviousCos); for I := 1 to CircleSlices do begin if I = CircleSlices then { do not depend that SinCos(2 * Pi, ...) is precisely equal to SinCos(0, ...) } SinCos(0, NextSin, NextCos) else SinCos(2 * Pi * I / CircleSlices, NextSin, NextCos); CirclePoint[(I - 1) * 3 ] := Vector2( Middle[0], Middle[1]); CirclePoint[(I - 1) * 3 + 1] := Vector2
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What is the closest to v in -4, 1, 2/11? 2/11 Let p = -0.14 - -2.04. Let y = -2 + p. Which is the closest to 2/3? (a) y (b) 2 (c) -2/9 a Let g = -58 - -176/3. Which is the closest to -7/3? (a) g (b) 4 (c) -5 c Let k = 1/28 - -3/14. Let q = 9 + -14. Which is the closest to 1? (a) -2/3 (b) q (c) k c Let w = -102 + 512/5. Let i = -524 + 529. Which is the nearest to w? (a) -6 (b) 4 (c) i b Let j = -2.5 - -0.5. Let q = -4 + 3. Let o = j - q. Which is the nearest to -1/2? (a) 1 (b) o (c) -5/4 b Let r = 0.3 + 0.7. Let h be 102(-1)/(9/6). Let s = h + 610/9. Which is the closest to -1? (a) -0.5 (b) s (c) r a Let a = 18 - 13. Let l(f) = -f2 - 3f - 1. Let o be l(-3). What is the nearest to 0 in o, a, -1/2? -1/2 Let q = -45/2 - -22. Let w(f) = f + 1 + f + 0f. Let i be w(-1). Which is the closest to i? (a) 2/13 (b) q (c) 3 b Let w be (-2)/3 + (-5468)/(-11550). Let i = 2/175 + w. What is the nearest to -1/4 in i, 1, 4? i Let m be (-6)/4(-28)/(-231). What is the closest to m in 3, 2, 2/7? 2/7 Let f be 0 + (-2 - 40/(-22)). Which is the closest to -1/4? (a) 3 (b) f (c) 0.04 b Let w(h) = h*2 - h. Let u be w(2). Suppose 0k = -uk. Suppose ka = -2a. What is the closest to a in 0, 3, -1/2? 0 Let p = -5.93 - -1.03. Let k = 0.1 - p. Let v be 1/(-1) + 2 + (-10)/16. Which is the closest to -0.1? (a) v (b) k (c) 1/5 c Let w = 4 + -3. Let u = w + -2.1. Let o = 3.9 - u. Which is the nearest to -0.1? (a) -2 (b) 2/17 (c) o b Let t = -6.6 + 6. Let z = t + 0.5. What is the closest to -0.1 in z, 2/11, -3? z Let i = -50 - -352/7. Let w = 15.9 + 4.1. Let z = 19.6 - w. Which is the closest to -2/3? (a) i (b) z (c) 0 b Suppose 0 = -2z - 1 - 1. Let w = -135 - -142.7. Let k = -8 + w. What is the nearest to 0.1 in k, -4, z# # Copyright (c) 2018 Mateusz Loskot <mateusz at loskot dot net> # # Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. # (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at # http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) # list(APPEND _boost_gil_test_headers ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/channel_test_fixture.hpp) foreach(name channel_concepts channel_test_fixture channel_traits scoped_channel_value algorithm_channel_arithmetic algorithm_channel_convert algorithm_channel_invert algorithm_channel_multiply algorithm_channel_relation) add_executable(gil_test_${name} "") target_sources(gil_test_${name} PRIVATE ${_boost_gil_headers} ${_boost_gil_test_headers} ${name}.cpp) target_link_libraries(gil_test_${name} PRIVATE Boost::disable_autolinking Boost::unit_test_framework) add_test(gil.tests.core.${name} gil_test_${name}) endforeach() SEO Numbers SEO Numbers SEO Numbers: Search Engine Optimization has become one of the most effective and profit generating methods of digital marketing in the modern age, and it is not slowing down anytime soon. 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We accomplish this with fair pricing, and a strategy of targeting highly valued relevant key terms.Read Kanye’s Epic Post-Grammy Rant “It’s disrespectful to inspiration.” Just now on E!'s post-Grammys show, with Khloe and Kim by his side, Kanye West sounded a warning to the Academy in the wake of Beck's Album of the Year win over Beyoncé. Here's the gist of what he said on camera: "If they want real artists to keep coming back, they need to stop playing with us. Flawless Beyoncé video, and Beck needs to respect artistry and he should have given his award to Beyoncé. And at this point, we tired of it! Because what happens is, when you keep on diminishing art and not respecting the craft and smacking people in the face after they deliver monumental feats of music. It's disrespectful to inspiration. And we as musicians have to inspire people who go to work everyday, and listen to Beyoncé and they feel like it takes them to another place. Then they do this whole promotional event, and they'll run the music over somebody's speech, an artist, because they want a commercial advertising. No, we not playing with them no more. And by the way, I got my wife, I got my daughter, and my clothing line, so I'm not gonna do nothing to put my daughter at risk. But I am here to fight for creativity, that's the reason I didn't say anything tonight." Later on, he paused to ask, "By the way, who designed these mics? I took the E! logo off his mic." No one's off limits, don't fuck with Kanye.people who viewed this item also viewed Description The world's most popular portable gaming device is now even more fun. Listen to your favorite albums. Send text messages over Wi-Fi with iMessage. Record HD video. Make FaceTime calls. iPod touch even works with iCloud,
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10574, 475, 49, 15, 1691, 4355, 11, 9015, 46758, 13, 534, 369, 671, 2540, 407, 322, 408, 1164, 263, 6156, 475, 292, 355, 5929, 1008, 2041, 15, 31272, 34651, 14, 52, 408, 1164, 263, 6156, 18, 1570, 27692, 13, 436, 2572, 275, 35966, 3904, 310, 18705, 1955, 281, 17442, 275, 253, 499, 41484, 280, 4466, 534, 310, 275, 12902, 342, 253, 33112, 15, 380, 13424, 1375, 273, 841, 1341, 310, 2581, 2074, 3907, 273, 253 ]	domain of the 'T7-like viruses'. Further analysis of Gp17 of ϕ15 using Phyre [@pone.0018597-Kelley1] indicated that there is a significant chance (75%) that Gp17 of ϕ15 has right-handed β-helical folds, similar to pectin lyases (E-value 0.77). These right-handed β-helical structural elements were so far only identified in carbohydrate binding (and depolymerizing) enzymes of microbial or viral origin and in an autotransporter family of secreted bacterial proteins [@pone.0018597-Junker1]. Large-scale recombinant expression of the 80 kDa ϕ15 tail spike protein allowed purification of low yet pure amounts of this protein. Dropping 10 µl of this solution in parallel with a 10^8^ pfu phage suspension on a bacterial PpG1 lawn confirmed the presence of the EPS degrading activity within the tail spike protein of ϕ15, as the recombinantly purified tail spikes formed identical looking opaque halo zones as those found around the lytic zone caused by phage infection. Further microscopical analysis of these halo zones and the outside bacterial zone clearly shows that the EPS material keeps bacteria closely associated within small cell clusters. In contrast, virtually all bacteria within the halo zone are separated from each other, their EPS material is reduced and sometimes completely removed ([Figure 5](#pone-0018597-g005){ref-type="fig"}). ![Capsule staining of bacteria in the outside bacterial (A) and in the halo (B) zone.\ Within the outside bacterial zone bacteria are all encircled by white capsule and packed closely together, while in the halo zone bacteria are lying separately and have sometimes lost their white capsule.](pone.0018597.g005){#pone-0018597-g005} Role of the viral tail spike in biofilm degradation {#s3e} --------------------------------------------------- To differentiate between the individual contributions of ϕ15 in bacterial cell lysis and EPS depolymerization to biofilm degradation, we attempted to isolate PpG1 strains which are resistant to phage infection, but susceptible for halo formation. However, all of twelve infection resistant strains were also resistant for halo formation. This observation indicates that, although resistance development can occur through various mechanisms (deletion or mutation of receptor sites, host DNases, ...), modification or loss of the EPS receptor must be the most straightforward. This again suggest that the EPS receptor is probably a primary and essential receptor for ϕ15 infection, as supported by the specific host range of the phage. In a last step, phage ϕ15 particles were inactivated by UV radiation mutagenesis, which rendered the particle non-infective but left the enzymatic activity of viral tail spike proteins unharmed. When these particles were dropped onto a bacterial lawn, an opaque halo zone appeared after overnight incubation at 30°C. Further capsule staining of bacteria isolated from these halo zones confirmed the individual arrangement of cells within these zones. Finally, addition of UV inactivated particles (10^2^, 10^4^ and 10^6^ pfu) to 24 h old PpG1 and RD5PR2 biofilms did not influence the pregrown biofilm at the different time points measured after inoculation (2, 4, 8 and 24 h; data not shown). Discussion {#s4} ========== The aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro biofilm degradation capacity of the lytic P. putida phage ϕ15, a 'T7-like virus' with an EPS depolymerase associated with its tail. Our results suggest that EPS material serves as a primary bacterial receptor for phage adsorption, and that specific adsorption to and disruption of this receptor is necessary to accomplish the phage replication cycle. This was also observed for phages infecting the capsulated Vibrio cholera O139 strain [@pone.0018597-Linnerborg1], Escherichia coli K95 [@pone.0018597-Nimmich1] and K1 strains [@pone.0018597-Pelkonen1] and two Enterobacter agglomerans strains [@pone.0018597-Hughes1]. A central observation in this study were the characteristic expanding opaque halo zones, which surrounded all ϕ15 plaques. Sixty years ago, these halo zones were already described as an indicator for the presence of phage-associated EPS depolymerases [@pone.0018597-Eklund1]. The observed presence of both phage and viable bacteria in these halo zones can be explained by the need for actively dividing cells for phage replication. When the bacterial population enters the stationary phase of growth, phage replication often ceases or slows down substantially but their tail spikes are still capable of depolymerizing bacterial EPS creating a zone of increased transparency, the halo zone. This zone will increase in diameter over time, as phage diffuse out of the lysis zone of primarily infected bacteria. Based on this observation, one can hypothesize that halo formation is not only caused by the excess of EPS depolymerases produced inside the host during phage replication and released upon bacterial lysis as proposed previously [@pone.0018597-Shaburova1], [@pone.0018597-Sutherland1]--[@pone.0018597-Tomlinson1], but also by viral diffusion out of the lysis zone. In that case, differences in halo sizes between different phages are not only dependent on the amount of free enzymatic active spikes [@pone.0018597-Sutherland1]--[@pone.0018597-Tomlinson1], but also on the number of phage produced in one single plaque, which is dependent on the burst size, latent period and adsorption efficiency of that specific phage. When studying the interaction between phage and biofilm-embedded bacteria, we noticed a time and dose dependent response for ϕ15-mediated biofilm degradation for 24 h and 48 h old biofilms of PpG1 and RD5PR2, with maximal biofilm degradation 8 h after the higher phage doses (10^4^ and 10^6^) were added (only observed for 10^2^ phage when added to the 24 h old biofilm of the highly susceptible PpG1 strain). Similar observations were made in E. coli biofilms, exposed to different doses of phage T4, a phage without any EPS depolymerases [@pone.0018597-Corbin1] and to both wild-type phage T7 and its engineered derivative T7~DspB~, which is responsible for an intracellular expression of biofilm-degrading enzymes during its infection [@pone.0018597-Lu1]. Likewise, a time responsive relative biomass removal was observed for all different aged Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilms (up to 168 h) subjected to initial 10^7^ pfu of phage ϕIBB-PF7A [@pone.0018597-Sillankorva1]. Based on these observations, we can deduce that independent of the presence or absence of EPS depolymerases, time and dose responsive behavior of phage-mediated biofilm disruption seems a common characteristic and this biofilm degradation can probably be increased upon the presence of EPS depolymerase enzymes. Moreover, the maximal biofilm degradation is even dose dependent in the presence of very efficiently replicating phage \[e.g. the maximal attained phage titer (±7.5 log~10~) for the PpG1 biofilms was reached only 2 h after phage inoculation for all applied titers\], with higher initial phage titers ensuring a greater maximal biofilm destruction. Another important and in vivo very variable parameter is the age of the pregrown biofilm. An older biofilm is usually thicker (e.g. 48 h old PpG1 biofilms are about 2.5 times thicker than 24 h old biofilms), which makes biofilm degradation more difficult. However, as a biofilm ages, also different phenotypic variants (which can become phage resistant due to loss or change of outer membrane receptors, hereby causing phages to become 'trapped' in the biofilm layers) develop within the biofilm layers [@pone.0018597-Hughes2] and due to diffusion constraints of oxygen and nutrients, cells in the lower part of the biofilm become less metabolic active [@pone.0018597-Costerton1], [@pone.0018597-Beveridge1]. These two factors may lead to reduced phage susceptibility, depending on the location within the biofilm. Within this study, we noted a marked decrease in phage susceptibility of the PpG1 biofilm with increasing age, while RD5PR2 biofilms retained their susceptibility. Age also influenced the susceptibility of P. fluorescens biofilms subjected to phage ϕIBB-PF7A, with the older biofilms (120 and 168 h) being the least susceptible [@pone.0018597-Sillankorva1]. Similar to our RD5PR2 observations, Hanlon et al. [@pone.0018597-Hanlon1] did not report a significant decrease in susceptibility of P. aeruginosa biofilms to phage F116 with age, as F116 was also very effective against 20-day-old biofilms. In all medical, food and industrial environments, where phage therapy would find its application, it is of great importance that phages are capable of degrading biofilms of different ages. As observed in this work, maintenance of high phage susceptibility over a wide age range of biofilms formed by one host, does not ensure the same results for another host exposed to that same phage. In contrast to biofilm degradation, ϕ15 amplification was not influenced by the age of the preformed P. putida biofilms, which was also observed by Sillankorva et al. [@pone.0018597-Sillankorva1]. Probably, this increase in phage numbers is predominantly due to amplification in the planktonic culture which is in equilibrium with the biofilm. The physiological state of these cells is rather similar independent of the
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4839, 12378, 1055, 390, 597, 403, 13318, 16, 69, 3190, 1037 ]	B_{\rm los}/\pi$ [@Crutcher2004], or $\sim$30 mG. Assuming that the magnetic field strength scales as the square root of the gas density, e.g. $B \propto n^{0.49}$ [@Vlemmings2007] and $B \propto n^{0.65}$ [@Crutcher2012], a magnetic field strength $\sim$30 mG is consistent with that estimated from OH maser observations [@Cohen2006] in a density $n$(H$_{2}$)$\sim10^7$ cm$^{-3}$, and with an estimate of 300 mG for the $v$=1 SiO masers close to SrcI [@Matthews2010] where density $n$(H$_{2}$)$\sim10^9$ cm$^{-3}$. We note that the above scaling lows come from density regimes of gravitationally contracting cores where the magnetic field is assumed to be well coupled with the gas. Although the derived field strength from the SiO data agrees with these relationships, they may not apply to the field in the outflow. A magnetic field of order 30 mG could explain why the bipolar outflow from SrcI is not swept back into two trailing arms by the ram pressure of the ambient molecular cloud as SrcI plows through the cloud at $\sim 12$ km s$^{-1}$. The magnetic pressure associated with a 30 mG field is $B^2/8\pi \sim 4\times10^{-5}$ dynes cm$^{-2}$, much larger than the ram pressure $\rho v^2 \sim 4 \times 10^{-6}$ dynes cm$^{-2}$, assuming a molecular hydrogen density of 10$^{6}$ cm$^{-3}$ in the ambient gas. The magnetic energy density balances the rotational energy density at 18 km s$^{-1}$ and density 10$^{6}$ cm$^{-3}$. It offers support for the idea that sub-Keplerian rotation could account for underestimates of the central mass calculated from rotation curves of spectral lines close to the launching region of the outflow [e.g. @Kim2008; @Matthews2010; @Plambeck2016; @Hirota2017; @Kim2019]. Possibly the H$_2$O line used as a probe of the velocity field by @Ginsburg2018 is confined more closely to the disk surface, and so is not confused by the outflow which has magnetic support. ### Circular Polarization {#sec4-2-5} As shown in Figure \[fig-vmap\], Stokes V components are clearly detected in the $^{28}$SiO $v$=0 $J$=1-0. For the spectra presented in Figure \[fig-IPV\], the fractional circular polarization is as high as 60% for the $J$=1-0 line. These values are much higher than the calibration uncertainties as discussed in Section \[sec2-2\], and hence, we rule out the possibility that the circular polarization is an instrumental effect. In spite of the calibration uncertainties, the circular polarization signatures are also detected in the $^{28}$SiO $v$=0 $J$=2-1 line. A pair of positive and negative components in the Stokes V spectra could be attributed to the Zeeman effect, which shifts the frequency of the observed spectra with opposite signs of circular polarization as reported for the HI line [@Troland1982] and later for the SiO masers [@Barvainis1987; @Vlemmings2017; @Shinnaga2017]. Then the circularly polarized line profiles can be fitted by $$V = b \frac{dI}{d\nu}, \label{eq-Zeeman}$$ where $b=z B \cos \theta$ is proportional to the magnetic field strength along the line of sight, $B \cos \theta$ and $z$ is the Zeeman splitting coefficient, $g \Omega/2\pi$. Here we can ignore the leakage from the Stokes I because it is much smaller than the Stokes V components in our data. Assuming uniform magnetic field strengths for all the velocity components, we were able to fit some of the velocity components in the Stokes V spectra to the Zeeman pattern as expressed by equation (\[eq-Zeeman\]). The magnitude of the Zeeman splitting, $g \Omega/2\pi$=230 Hz G$^{-1}$, corresponds to 1.6 m s$^{-1}$ G$^{-1}$ and 0.8 m s$^{-1}$ G$^{-1}$ at 43 GHz ($J$=1-0) and 86 GHz ($J$=2-1), respectively. We present the fitting results for the selected two positions showing the most clear signatures of possible Zeeman splitting pattern. Our fits give $b$=0.05 and $b=-0.16$ for the $J$=1-0 line as shown in Figure \[fig-spstokes\]. These values would suggest magnetic field strengths of 5-16 G. If the Zeeman pattern of the $J$=2-1 lines are also real, similar magnitudes of the field strengths of 8-10 G ($b$=0.04 and 0.05) would be inferred. @Elitzur1998 predicts that maser amplification tends to enhance the fractional circular polarization relative to the case of the thermal Zeeman effect. This could lead to overestimates of the magnetic field strength, perhaps by as much as an order of magnitude. Such large magnetic fields are implausible. A 10 G field corresponds to a magnetic pressure $B^2/8\pi$ = 4 dynes cm$^{-2}$, 6 orders of magnitude greater than the turbulent pressure $\rho\,\Delta {\rm{V}}^2 /3$ that one obtains assuming a molecular hydrogen number density $n \sim 10^{6}$ cm$^{-3}$ and a turbulent linewidth $\Delta \rm{V} ~\sim 10$ km s$^{-1}$. The inferred fields also are 2-3 orders of magnitude greater than fields estimated with the DCF method. The Zeeman interpretation also is improbable if the opposite signs of the splittings in the $J$=1-0 and 2-1 lines at the same positions are real. For example, although the $J$=1-0 and $J$=2-1 spectra for Peak 1 shown in the left panels of Figure \[fig-spstokes\] both appear to show a clear Zeeman pattern, the magnetic fields inferred from the two lines have opposite signs. Similar discrepancies can be seen in the Stokes V maps and spectra (Figures \[fig-vmap\] and \[fig-spstokes\]). We conclude that Zeeman splitting cannot explain the observed circular polarizations. Although the calibrations of Stokes V in the ALMA data are highly uncertain, the $^{28}$SiO $v$=0 $J$=2-1 lines could give additional support for our conclusions that the Zeeman interpretation is improbable. Further more accurate measurements of the Zeeman splittings in the $v$=0 $J$=2-1 masers would help interpretation. It is likely, instead, that the Stokes V spectra arise from a conversion of linear to circular polarization. This can occur if the linearly polarized radiation propagates through foreground gas with a different magnetic field direction[^4]. Numerical simulations of this effect for $v$=1 SiO masers in a turbulent velocity field by @Wiebe1998 produced fractional circular polarizations of up to $\sim$10% for magnetic field strengths of $\sim$10 mG. Another possible mechanism producing circular polarization is a gradient of the velocity and/or magnetic field along the maser path [@Elitzur1992]. More recently, an alternative model of ARS was proposed to explain high degree of circular polarization detected in masers and thermal lines [@Houde2013; @Houde2014; @Chamma2018]. ARS occurs when linearly polarized radiation from molecules in the background scatter off a population of these molecules in the foreground where the magnetic field direction is different. Again, the effect is to convert some of the linearly polarized background radiation to circular polarization. @Houde2014 notes that a complete conversion of linear to circular polarization is possible. Thus, ARS is likely for the $v$=0 SiO transitions toward Orion because there appears to be a large column density of foreground SiO in the cooler outer regions of the outflow. This is indicated by the absence of $^{28}$SiO $v$=0 emission along the plane of the disk suggesting foreground absorption, and by blueshifted absorption in many other molecular lines [@Plambeck2016]. If the ARS is responsible for producing circular polarization up to 20-60%, it should become the dominant mechanism to rotate the linear polarization angles by redistributing the ratio between the Stokes Q and U. However, we found no correlation between the fractional circular polarization and the position angle discrepancies between the $J$=1-0 and 2-1 lines, as stated in the last paragraph of Section \[sec4-2-3\]. It is unlikely that ARS would rotate the polarizations of the two transitions by the same amount. Thus, we expect the effects of ARS on the rotation of the linear polarization angles is small, or limited to small spatial scales and/or velocity ranges around the regions of strong circular polarization. ### Does the SrcI outflow impact the Hot Core? {#sec4-2-6} SrcI is offset just 1 from the famous Orion Hot Core, a dense clump with many molecular lines [e.g. @Wright2017; @Wright2019]. The relationship between SrcI and the Hot Core is still uncertain; is their proximity merely a chance projection effect or they are physically/dynamically
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3891, 68, 5154, 13068, 505, 4355, 3851, 403, 16013, 13, 390, 43966, 562, 13, 6318, 1253, 1405, 2291, 1037, 15, 187, 187, 11695, 422, 2317, 1712, 13068, 505, 301, 518, 357, 1406, 94, 187, 573, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 59, 63, 18, 1337, 5589, 13, 1503, 768, 79, 12, 18, 724, 9173, 17010, 11627, 327, 669, 1991, 92, 5305, 2306, 79, 1352, 380, 8326, 2931, 407, 370, 59, 63, 75, 61, 9540, 470, 5, 10949, 581, 3491, 273, 253, 1527, 873, 2367, 1179, 530, 2000, 75, 2029, 1991, 92, 36, 2306, 79, 1352, 1623, 253, 6158, 359, 452, 253, 33592, 11627, 370, 91, 63, 76, 13061, 75, 32845, 59, 63, 76, 16, 59, 63, 75, 1366, 370, 76, 30, 18, 13, 393, 5589, 13, 295, 12, 18, 1366, 370, 76, 61, 9540, 480, 16446, 627, 403, 370, 79, 12, 18, 5, 824, 13249, 19840, 15, 669, 1991, 92, 5305, 2306, 79, 5, 310, 247, 611, 41638, 16751, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 401, 538 ]	rm hyp} = {-{\rm i}\over (1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2)^2}\sum_{k=1}^n{\rm d} {\bar z}^k\wedge{\rm d} z^k \label{sonrisitaslabastida}$$ and the hyperbolic metric $$g_{\rm hyp} = {1\over (1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2)^2}\sum_{k=1}^n{\rm d} {\bar z}^k{\rm d} z^k \label{sonrisitaslabastidaquetehostienmarikon}$$ follow. Hyperbolic space is the Kähler manifold obtained by endowing the unit ball (\[cagonbarbon\]) with the Kähler potential (\[cagonlabastida\]). It has constant negative scalar curvature. The symplectic volume of $B^n$ is infinite, $$\int_{B^n}\omega^n_{\rm hyp}=\infty. \label{ramallomecagoentuputamadre}$$ $B^n$ is contractible. Hence it can be covered with a single coordinate chart (the $z^k$ above), and all vector bundles over $B^n$ are trivial. In particular its Picard group is trivial, $${\rm Pic}\,(B^n)=0. \label{ramayoquetepartaunrayo}$$ Let $\vert 0\rangle_{\rm hyp}$ denote the (fibrewise) generator of the trivial complex line bundle over $B^n$. We take the classical Hamiltonian function on $B^n$ equal to the Kähler potential (\[cagonlabastida\]). Let $\pi^{rs}_{\rm hyp}$ denote the Poisson tensor corresponding to the symplectic form $\omega_{\rm hyp}$ of eqn. (\[sonrisitaslabastida\]). Now one can verify that the space of all solutions to Hamilton’s equations $$\dot z^k=\left\{z^k,K_{\rm hyp}\right\}=\pi^{rs}_{\rm hyp}\frac{\partial z^k}{\partial z^r}\frac{\partial K_{\rm hyp}}{\partial \bar z^s}= \pi^{ks}_{\rm hyp}\frac{\partial K_{\rm hyp}}{\partial \bar z^s}=-{\rm i}\,z^k\left(1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2\right) \label{velascoquetepartaunrayo}$$ is in fact $B^n$. On the latter manifold the Hamiltonian (\[cagonlabastida\]) is bounded from below, as expected physically. The right–hand side of the equations of motion (\[velascoquetepartaunrayo\]) contains the square root of the conformal factor $$f_{\rm hyp}=\left(1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2\right)^2 \label{labastidaquetehostien}$$ needed to transform the hyperbolic metric (\[sonrisitaslabastidaquetehostienmarikon\]) into the Euclidean metric (\[mekagoentuputakaraluisibanez\]), [i.e.]{}, $$g_{\rm lin}=f_{\rm hyp}g_{\rm hyp}. \label{ramayomekagoentuputakara}$$ The above conformal transformation to $g_{\rm lin}=\sum_{k=1}^n{\rm d}\bar w^k{\rm d}w^k$ is induced by the change of variables (\[queputocalvoeresibanez\]) that solves the differential equations $${\rm d}w^k=\frac{{\rm d}z^k}{1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2}, \qquad {\rm d}\bar w^k=\frac{{\rm d}\bar z^k}{1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2}. \label{kabronpajares}$$ The solution to (\[kabronpajares\]) provides us with a positive function $h_{\rm hyp}(x)$ such that $$\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2=h_{\rm hyp}(\vert\vert w\vert\vert^2). \label{putodelaguila}$$ Now let hyperbolic creation and annihilation operators $(A^k_{\rm hyp})^+$ and $A^k_{\rm hyp}$ correspond to the coordinates $\bar z^k$ and $z^k$, respectively. Linear creation and annihilation operators $(A^k_{\rm lin})^+$ and $A^k_{\rm lin}$ respectively correspond to the coordinates $\bar w^k$ and $w^k$ obtained as a solution to (\[kabronpajares\]). The classical Hamiltonian (\[cagonlabastida\]) $$H_{\rm hyp}=-\ln\left(1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2\right) \label{luisitoibanezmekagoentuputacara}$$ can be reexpressed as $$H_{\rm hyp}=-\ln\left(1-h_{\rm hyp}(\vert\vert w\vert\vert^2)\right). \label{barbobquetehostien}$$ Quantum–mechanically we make the replacement $$\vert\vert w\vert\vert^2\mapsto\sum_{k=1}^n\left((A^k_{\rm lin})^+A^k_{\rm lin}+\frac{1}{2}\right), \label{kirosmarikon}$$ so the quantum Hamiltonian operator is $$H_{\rm hyp}=-\ln\left\{1-h_{\rm hyp}\left(\sum_{k=1}^n\left((A^k_{\rm lin})^{+} A^k_{\rm lin}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right\}. \label{hacheproj}$$ Diagonalising first the argument of the logarithm as in eqns. (\[cesargomezhijoputa\]), (\[velascocabronazo\]), (\[velascocabron\]), the eigenvalue equation for the hyperbolic Hamiltonian (\[hacheproj\]) reads $$H_{\rm hyp}\|m_1,\ldots, m_n\rangle_{\rm hyp} = - \ln\left\{1-h_{\rm hyp}\left(\sum_{k=1}^n \left(m_k + {1\over 2}\right)\right)\right\}\|m_1,\ldots, m_n\rangle_{\rm hyp}, \label{oeggppv}$$ where $$\|m_1,\ldots, m_n\rangle_{\rm hyp} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{m_1!\cdots m_n!}} \left((A^1_{\rm lin})^+\right)^{m_1}\cdots \left((A^n_{\rm lin})^+\right)^{m_n}\vert 0\rangle_{\rm hyp}. \label{velaskocabron}$$ The occupation numbers $m_k$, $k=1,\ldots, n$, run over all the nonnegative integers, and the Hilbert space ${\cal H}_{\rm hyp}$ is (the closure of) the linear span of all the states $\|m_1,\ldots, m_n\rangle_{\rm hyp}$. Thus ${\cal H}_{\rm hyp}$ is infinite–dimensional, in agreement with eqns. (\[labastidamariconazo\]), (\[ramallomecagoentuputamadre\]). One could also express quantum states on $B^n$as the result of the action of hyperbolic creation operators $(A^k_{\rm hyp})^+$ on the hyperbolic vacuum $\vert 0\rangle_{\rm hyp}$, at the cost of losing the nice interpretation of eqn. (\[velaskocabron\]), namely, that each integer power of a creation operator contributes to the state $\|m_1,\ldots, m_n\rangle_{\rm hyp}$ by one quantum. When $x\to 0$ we have $h_{\rm hyp}(x)\simeq x$. This ensures that, in the limit of small quantum numbers, eqns. (\[hacheproj\]) and (\[oeggppv\]) correctly reduce to their expected limits (\[cesargomezhijoputa\]) and (\[velascocabronazo\]). This makes sense as, in a neighbourhood of the origin in $B^n$, the hyperbolic oscillator reduces to the linear oscillator, and curvature effects can be neglected. The limit of small quantum numbers is the strong quantum regime. On the contrary, in the limit of large quantum numbers, or classical limit, we have $\vert\vert z\vert\vert\to 1$, $\vert\vert w\vert\vert\to \infty$, so it must hold that $h_{\rm hyp}(x)\to 1$ as $x\to \infty$. Hence the effects of the negative curvature of $B^n$ can no longer be neglected as we approach the boundary of hyperbolic space. The effects of classical curvature due to the logarithm in the Kähler potential (\[cagonlabastida\]) are suppressed, or smoothed out, quantum–mechanically. Projective space {#labastidakabron} ---------------- Let $Z^1,\ldots, Z^{n+1}$ denote homogeneous coordinates on $\mathbb{CP}^n$. The chart defined by $Z^j\neq 0$ covers one copy of the open set ${\cal U}_j=\mathbb{C}^n$. On the latter we have the holomorphic coordinates $z^k_{(j)}=Z^k/Z^j$, $k=1, \ldots, n+1$, $k\neq j$; there are $n+1$ such coordinate charts. $\mathbb{CP}^n$ is a Kähler manifold with respect to the Fub
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"Barb's pretty astute," Pete replied. "She knew I was in love with Becky before I did," John said. "Good call." Mike shook his head and smiled. "A woman like that isn't going to stay in the Kennel much longer. She was a nurse, for God's sake. She's probably just waiting for her divorce settlement before she moves out and buys something," Pete said. "Wait, do we know for sure she's staying here? Soon the mountain will be closed. After that, what's keeping her here?" John asked. "Exactly," Pete said. "That's what I was getting at." "She hasn't said anything about leaving. Her uncle is here. So are her friends. I think she's attached to Cassie," Mike said. "Yeah, you're going to want to secure that deal here pretty soon before she wakes up one day and realizes there's not enough to keep her here," Pete said. "I mean, I still think you should go to the bar and sleep around and whatnot because somebody's got to do it and it can't be me. But according to Barb, it's her that you want, so, you know, don't doddle too long." "I just want a good babysitter for Cassie," Mike said. "Yeah, whatever," said Pete. "I'm going to call bullshit on this one," Ben said. "You haven't gotten laid in a year or more and you have no spankavision. You must be going out of your freakin' gourd by now. Of course you're thinking about nailing her." "I'm not thinking about nailing her," Mike said. "We're sorry," John said. "Making sweet love to her," he corrected. Mike rubbed his brow and shook his head. "Are we done now? Are we done with this ridiculous conversation?" Pete shrugged. "Ah, for now, maybe." "Good," Mike said. chapter twenty-five SNOW REPORT FOR MARCH 30 Current temperature: 29F, high of 36F at 3 P.M., low of 24F at 4 A.M. Mostly clear skies, winds out of the southwest at 20 mph. 107" mid-mountain, 118" at the summit. 0" new in the last 24 hours. 0" of new in the last 48. The next morning, after Cassie left for school, Mike asked Jill, "Hey, what do you know about this Mauricio kid? Should I be concerned that my daughter is hanging out with a boy these days?" He set two plates of pancakes on the counter, pulled up a stool, and sat across from her. He felt uncomfortable about how he had left things at the end of the Dummy Downhill. It was hardly appropriate. It wasn't like Jill was his girlfriend. He looked through the doorway to a family picture that hung on the dining room wall. No, Jill definitely wasn't his girlfriend. "Nah," Jill replied. "She likes him because he doesn't speak English. They can hang out without talking. At least that's what she told me." Mike looked away from the picture and back at Jill. Here was someone his daughter could talk to. Kate wasn't here anymore. Jill was. "I know that's supposed to make me feel better," he said, "but that my daughter wants to hang out with a boy and not talk is still a concern." Jill laughed. "You've got nothing to worry about. Your daughter is solid," she said. Pete's voice echoed in his head as he wondered aloud what was really going to keep Jill in Sparkle. The seed of doubt was sprouting and growing. He had to root it out. "Hey, Jill? When ski season is over, do you intend to stay here—in Sparkle?" "I've been thinking about that lately," she said, and stopped. She didn't say yes or no. He hadn't expected that. He had expected her to say yes and put his fears to rest. "And?" he asked. "I came here to get my bearings after having my world turned upside down. I came here to heal. It's been, you know, like a vacation from real life in some ways, or maybe more like a trip back in time. But ultimately, I'm not eighteen anymore. It's been fun, but soon it will be time to get on with life. I'll be a single woman who needs my medical benefits and a middle-class salary. I haven't started looking for new jobs yet, though." He nodded. "I understand." Well, her answer afforded him a little time, and he wasn't going to waste any of it. "Hey, do you have to work today?" "It's my day off," she answered. "Do you feel like taking a couple runs together or is that not really what you want to do on your days off anymore?" He was surprised to discover a tinge of anxiety as he waited for her answer. "Oh, I like to ski on my days off. I just like to get off the beaten path a little more and ski something different." "I'm up for that," he said, hiding his relief. And so they found themselves trekking up the Southback, quiet and a little awkward. Occasionally they talked, but they kept it light. The snow had warmed the day before and iced up overnight. Now the high-elevation sun was beginning to melt it into perfect corn snow. By afternoon, it would be heavy slush that grabbed skis and blew out knees. They neared the top, and their boots broke through the crust as they walked through a wind-varnished patch. "So why did you live with Howard when you were a teenager?" Mike asked. "I guess the short answer is that I was having a tough time in high school. Uncle Howard realized my parents' religion was doing a number on me, and so talked them into letting me stay with him." Mike asked, "Your parents' religion?" "They're Mormon. It's so hard to explain, really. It still makes me crazy. They believe I'm not going to be with them in the same level of heaven. It's a bit much. It's a bit much to have your soul called into question all the time, especially after a tragedy when you're already asking why—why me. You know." "I'm pretty pragmatic about it. Like I just think we make choices, and then things happen, and then other things happen because those things happened. You know, we get in our cars, it snows, and then we slide on the ice. Someone decides to fry a turkey, the grease spills on the burner, and their trailer burns down. I get married and have a child, and my wife dies, and now I'm a single dad. It's kind of like karma only without this idea of deserving what you get." "I hate that idea of deserving. It's a pointless idea. Very few people get what they deserve. And the whole idea of anyone looking at anyone else's misfortune and judging it as something they deserved is appalling to me," she said. "And that's why I'm going to start the Church of the Stuff Happens." "Stuff happens," Jill agreed. "That it does. But it's not always bad. I say I need a nanny in the FAR, and you hear me say it, and now you're in our lives and you're my friend." Jill smiled. "It's nice when good stuff happens, too." Mike looked out over the snow-covered peaks for a moment, and then he said, "It's selfish, but I wish you would stay." "Well, it's not entirely selfish. You're probably wishing that for Cassie," Cassie said. "Partly," he said. "It's just that I realized recently that all of the moments where I could imagine my life being not just okay again, but actually happy again, were moments when you were with Cassie and me." "It's only been eight months for you guys," Jill replied. "That's too soon. Especially for Cassie. Just yesterday, Mauricio asked if I was her mother, and you should have heard the tone of her voice when she corrected him." She shook her head. "I can't put my life on hold waiting for something that might never actually happen." "I didn't mean that," Mike said. "I wasn't talking about a relationship or anything." Suddenly he felt guilty, as if he were betraying Kate and Jill had just called him on it. "I just meant I liked spending time with you." Jill blushed and nodded. "Of course. I'm sorry. That was stupid of me to read too much into that." She stabbed the snow with her poles a couple times. "Ready?" "Yeah." He watched her push off and speed away from him. She made a few quick turns and dropped out of sight. He pointed his skis down, but instead of following her, he took a slightly different route, expecting that their separate paths would meet up down the road. chapter twenty-six SNOW REPORT FOR MARCH 31 Current temperature: 29F, high of 36F at 3 P
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31814, 20, 60, 34, 62, 426, 4033, 2405, 9, 12110, 18, 10, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50272, 10, 535, 50272, 1208, 2086, 426, 323, 551, 187, 50270, 74, 12630, 8246, 15, 14996, 15, 26032, 9, 21592, 3696, 255, 10, 187, 50270, 84, 12630, 4033, 1237, 9, 74, 481, 4924, 76, 60, 3175, 40, 62, 187, 50272, 94, 4917, 313, 84, 10, 535, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 2948, 8246, 3333, 187, 50274, 2948, 5131, 20053, 3333, 535, 50274, 1208, 17374, 18, 30724, 426, 747, 313, 34296, 18, 5062, 31, 15574, 10, 551, 187, 50272, 1545, 4647, 60, 34, 880, 66, 27, 31814, 18, 60, 34, 3291, 426, 247, 3761, 551, 187, 50270, 5045, 4033 ]	Await.result(Prg.prg.value.interpret(Prg.interpreters2), 10.seconds) println("result:"+r2) } "freek" should "special cases" in { sealed trait Foo[A] final case class Foo1(s: String) extends Foo[List[String]] sealed trait Bar[A] final case class Bar1(s: String) extends Bar[Option[String]] sealed trait KVS[K, V, E] case class Get[K, V](key: K) extends KVS[K, V, Option[V]] case class Put[K, V](key: K, value: V) extends KVS[K, V, Unit] type KVSA[A] = KVS[String, Int, A] type PRG = KVSA :\|: KVS[Float, Double, ?] :\|: Foo :\|: Bar :\|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] type O = Option :&: Bulb val f1 = for { _ <- Bar1("bar1").freek[PRG].onionT[O] _ <- Foo1("foo1").freek[PRG].onion[O] } yield (()) val f2: Free[PRG.Cop, Option[Int]] = for { i <- Get[String, Int]("toto").upcast[KVSA[Option[Int]]].freek[PRG] } yield (i) val f3: Free[PRG.Cop, Option[Int]] = Get[String, Int]("toto").upcast[KVSA[Option[Int]]].freek[PRG] } "freek" should "special cases 2" in { sealed trait Foo1[A] final case class Bar1(s: Int) extends Foo1[List[Int]] sealed trait Foo2[A] final case class Bar21(s: Int) extends Foo2[Option[Int]] final case class Bar22(s: Int) extends Foo2[List[Option[Int]]] sealed trait Foo3[A] final case class Bar31(s: Long) extends Foo3[Either[String, Long]] final case class Bar32(s: Float) extends Foo3[Either[String, List[Float]]] final case class Bar33(s: Double) extends Foo3[Either[String, Option[Boolean]]] type PRG = Foo1 :\|: Foo2 :\|: Foo3 :\|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] type O = Either[String, ?] :&: List :&: Option :&: Bulb val f1: Free[PRG.Cop, Either[String, List[Option[Unit]]]] = (for { i <- Bar1(3).freek[PRG].onionT[O] i <- Bar21(i).freek[PRG].onionT[O] i <- Bar22(i).freek[PRG].onionT[O] l <- Bar31(i.toLong).freek[PRG].onionT[O] l <- Bar32(l.toFloat).freek[PRG].onionT[O] _ <- Bar33(l.toDouble).freek[PRG].onionT[O] } yield (())).value } "freek" should "special cases 3" in { sealed trait Foo1[A] final case class Bar1(s: Int) extends Foo1[List[Int]] sealed trait Foo2[A] final case class Bar21(s: Int) extends Foo2[Option[Int]] final case class Bar22(s: Int) extends Foo2[List[Option[Int]]] sealed trait Foo3[A] final case class Bar31(s: Int) extends Foo3[Either[String, Long]] final case class Bar32(s: Float) extends Foo3[Either[String, List[Float]]] final case class Bar33(s: Double) extends Foo3[Either[String, Option[Boolean]]] final case class Bar34(s: Double) extends Foo3[Either[String, List[Option[Boolean]]]] type PRG = Foo1 :\|: Foo2 :\|: Foo3 :\|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] type O = Either[String, ?] :&: List :&: Option :&: Bulb // ugly head & get :D val f1: Free[PRG.Cop, Either[String, String]] = (for { i <- Bar1(3).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] i <- Bar21(i.head.get).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] i <- Bar22(i.head.get).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] i <- Bar31(i.head.get).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] i <- Bar32(i.head.get.toFloat).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] i <- Bar33(i.head.get.toDouble).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] } yield (i.toString)).value } "freek" should "special cases 4" in { sealed trait Foo1[A] final case class Bar11(s: Int) extends Foo1[Either[String, List[Int]]] final case class Bar12(s: List[Int]) extends Foo1[Either[String, Option[Int]]] sealed trait Foo2[A] final case class Bar21(s: Int) extends Foo1[Either[Long, Option[List[Int]]]] final case class Bar22(s: List[Int]) extends Foo1[Either[Long, Option[Int]]] type PRG = Foo1 :\|: Foo2 :\|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] type O = Either[String, ?] :&: Either[Long, ?] :&: Option :&: Bulb val f1: OnionT[Free, PRG.Cop, O, Unit] = for { l1 <- Bar11(5).freek[PRG].onionX1[O] _ <- Bar12(l1).freek[PRG].onionT[O] l2 <- Bar21(6).freek[PRG].onionX2[O] _ <- Bar22(l2).freek[PRG].onionT[O] } yield (()) } "freek" should "extend DSL" in { object Program { sealed trait Foo1[A] final case class Bar11(s: Int) extends Foo1[String] sealed trait Foo2[A] final case class Bar21(s: String) extends Foo2[Int] type PRG = Foo1 :\|: Foo2 :\|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] val program = for { s <- Bar11(5).freek[PRG] i <- Bar21(s).freek[PRG] } yield (i) } object OtherProgram { import Program._ sealed trait Foo3[A] case class Bar31[A](bar11: Foo1[A]) extends Foo3[A] case class Bar32(i: Int) extends Foo3[String] type PRG = Foo3 :\|: Foo2 :\|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] val copknat = CopKNat[Program.PRG.Cop].replace( new (Foo1 ~> Foo3) { def apply[A](foo1: Foo1[A]): Foo3[A] = Bar31(foo1) } ) val program = for { i <- Program.program.compile(copknat) s <- Bar32(i).freek[PRG] } yield (s) } import Program._ import OtherProgram._ val foo1Future = new (Foo1 ~> Future) { def apply[A](a: Foo1[A]) = a match { case Bar
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satisfies a fixed [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}formula, and has been shown to be solvable in XP time on graphs of bounded clique-width. Although MSO partitioning is fundamentally different from [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}and both formalisms expand the power of [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}in different directions, we show that a combination of [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}model checking and ILP may also be used to provide an efficient FPT model-checking algorithm for [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}partitioning parameterized by vertex-cover or neighborhood diversity. \[thm:msop\] There exists an algorithm which, given a graph $G$ with vertex cover of size $k$ and a MSO partitioning instance $({\varphi},r)$ with $q$ variables, decides if $G\models ({\varphi},r)$ in time $2^{2^{O(q2^k)}}\cdot \|({\varphi}, r)\|+2^k\|V(G)\|$. Preliminaries and Definitions {#sec:pre} ============================= Vertex cover and types ---------------------- In the following text all graphs are simple and without loops. For a graph $G$ we use $V(G)$ and $E(G)$ to denote the sets of its vertices and edges, and use $N(v)$ to denote the set of neighbors of a vertex $v\in V(G)$. The graph parameter we are primarily interested in is vertex cover. A key notion related to graphs of bounded vertex cover is the notion of a vertex type. Let $G$ be a graph. Two vertices $u,v\in V$ are of the same type $T$ if $N(u)\setminus\{v\}=N(v)\setminus\{u\}$. We use ${{\cal T}}_G$ to denote the set of all types of $G$ (or just ${{\cal T}}$ if $G$ is clear from the context). Since each type is associated with its vertices, we also use $T$ to denote the set of vertices of type $T$. Note that then ${{\cal T}}_G$ forms a partition of the set $V(G)$. For the sake of simplicity, we adopt the convention that, on a graph with a fixed vertex cover $X$, we additionally separate each cover vertex into its own type. Then it is easy to see that each type is an independent set, and a graph with vertex cover of size $k$ has at most $2^{k}+k$ types. It is often useful to divide vertices of the same type further into subtypes. The subtypes are usually identified by a system of sets, and all subtypes of a given type form a partition of that type: Let $G$ be a graph and ${{\cal U}}\subseteq 2^{V(G)}$ a set of subsets of $V(G)$. Then two vertices $u,v\in V(G)$ are of the same subtype (w.r.t. ${{\cal U}}$) if $u,v\in T$ for some $T\in{{\cal T}}_G$ and $\forall U\in{{\cal U}}.u\in U \iff v\in U$. We denote by ${{\cal S}}_T^{{\cal U}}$ the set of all subtypes of a type $T\in{{\cal T}}_G$, and also define the set of all subtypes of (w.r.t. ${{\cal U}}$) as ${{\cal S}}_G^{{\cal U}}$. (If $G$ and ${{\cal U}}$ are clear form the context, we may write ${{\cal S}}$ instead of ${{\cal S}}_G^{{\cal U}}$) Finally, notice that $\|{{\cal S}}_G^{{\cal U}}\|\leq 2^{\|{{\cal U}}\|}\|{{\cal T}}_G\|$. [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}and its cardinality extensions -------------------------------------------------- Monadic Second Order logic ([$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}) is a well established logic of graphs. It is the extension of first order logic with quantification over vertices and sets of vertices. [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}in its basic form can only be used to describe decision problems. To solve optimization problems we may use LinEMSO$_1$ [@cmr00], which is capable of finding maximum- and minimum-cardinality sets satisfying a certain [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}formula. This is useful for providing simple descriptions of well-known optimization problems such as Minimum Dominating Set (${\prebox{adj}}$ is the adjacency relation): $$\mbox{Min}(X)\!: \forall a \exists b\in X\!\!: (adj(a,b) \vee a=b)$$ The crucial point is that LinEMSO$_1$ only allows the optimization of set cardinalities over all assignments satisfying a [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}formula. It is not possible to use LinEMSO$_1$ to place restrictions on cardinalities of sets considered in the formula. In fact, such restrictions may be used to describe problems which are W\[1\]-hard on graphs of bounded tree-width, whereas all LinEMSO$_1$-definable problems may be solved in FPT time even on graphs of bounded clique-width [@cmr00]. In this paper we define [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}, an extension of [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}which allows restrictions on set cardinalities. \[def:card\] The language of [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}logic consists of expressions built from the following elements: - variables $x,y\dots$ for vertices, and $X,Y\dots$ for sets of vertices - the predicates $x\in X$ and ${\prebox{adj}}(x,y)$ with the standard meaning - equality for variables, quantifiers $\forall,\exists$ and the standard Boolean connectives - ${\prebox{tt}}$ and ${\prebox{ff}}$ as the standard valuation constants representing true and false - the expressions $[\rho_1 \leq \rho_2]$, where the syntax of the $\rho$ expressions is defined as $\rho ::= n \mid \|X\| \mid \rho + \rho$ , where $n\in {\mathbb{Z}}$ ranges over integer constants and $X$ over (vertex) set variables. We call expressions of the form $[\rho_1 \leq \rho_2]$ linear (cardinality) constraints, and write $[\rho_1 = \rho_2]$ as a shorthand for $[\rho_1\leq\rho_2] \land [\rho_2\leq\rho_1]$, and $[\rho_1 < \rho_2]$ for $[\rho_1\leq\rho_2] \land \neg[\rho_2 \leq \rho_1]$. A formula ${\varphi}$ of [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}is an expression of the form ${\varphi}= \exists Z_1\ldots \exists Z_m.\overline{{\varphi}}$ such that $\overline{{\varphi}}$ is a [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}formula and $Z_1,\ldots, Z_m$ are the only variables which appear in the linear constraints. To give the semantics of [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}it is enough to define the semantics of cardinality constraints, the rest follows the standard [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{} semantics. Let ${{\cal V}}: {{\cal X}}\to {\mathbb{Z}}$ be a valuation of set variables. Then the truth value of $[\rho_1 \leq \rho_2]$ is obtained be replacing each occurrence of $\|X\|$ with the cardinality of ${{\cal V}}(X)$ and evaluating the expression as standard integer inequality. To give an example, the following [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}formula is true if, and only if, a graph is bipartite and both parts have the same cardinality: $$\exists X_1\exists X_2.(\forall v\in V. (v\in X_1 \iff \neg v\in X_2))\land [\|X_1\|=\|X_2\|] \land$$ $$(\forall u\in V. ({\prebox{adj}}(u,v)\implies ((u\in X_1 \land v\in X_2)\lor(u\in X_2 \land v\in X_1) ) )$$ For a [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}formula ${\varphi}=\exists Z_1\ldots \exists Z_m.\overline{{\varphi}}$ we call $\exists Z_1\ldots \exists Z_m$ the prefix of ${\varphi}$, and the variables $Z_i$ prefix variables. We also put ${{\cal Z}}({\varphi})=\{Z_1,\ldots,Z_m\}$, and often write just ${{\cal Z}}$ if ${\varphi}$ is clear from the context. Note that, since all prefix variables are existentially quantified set variables, checking whether $G\models {\varphi}$ (for some graph $G$) is equivalent to finding a variable assignment $\chi: {{\cal Z}}\to 2^{V(G)}$ such that $G\models_\chi\overline{{\varphi}}$. We call such $\chi$ the prefix assignment (for $G$ and ${\varphi}$). Note that the sets $\chi(Z_i)$ can be used to determine subtypes, and therefore we often write ${{\cal S}}_G^\chi$
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28922, 4819, 413, 310, 671, 2918, 275, 1029, 2743, 15, 187, 187, 48415, 9943, 6590, 273, 253, 9178, 84, 27, 187, 16212, 4584, 4922, 386, 313, 16134, 10, 1108, 25546, 323, 271, 24962, 323, 9567, 29891, 1993, 28, 329, 6766, 13688, 323, 9567, 15913, 187, 31266, 532, 10424, 313, 18263, 10, 1108, 329, 6766, 13688, 323, 9567, 15913, 28, 11414, 532, 10424, 310, 271, 1774, 9493, 9943, 2362, 187, 19008, 7903, 374, 313, 18263, 10, 1108, 329, 6766, 13688, 323, 9567, 399, 11798, 13, 12805, 2123, 11405, 13, 3619, 2996, 13, 28363, 11405, 285, 18874, 187, 45, 251, 600, 754, 12863, 313, 17103, 10, 1108, 329, 6766, 13688, 323, 9567, 15913, 187, 31484, 1623, 45598, 313, 17103, 10, 1108, 10610, 9943, 9310, 16893, 6440, 187, 510, 3083, 432, 18724, 90, 7121, 313, 17103, 10, 1108, 5722, 14, 23166, 13, 26893, 3085, 187, 8417, 57, 16804, 953, 313, 16460, 10, 1108, 18353, 3085, 7286, 273, 37930, 26184, 1342, 187, 17784, 1020, 13, 754, 35284, 36909, 1422, 313, 16460, 10, 1108, 329, 6766, 13688, 323, 9567, 15913, 187, 2641, 274, 39420, 313, 16460, 10, 1108, 1754, 327, 253, 5547, 1457, 12123, 5492, 33647, 187, 1145, 10633, 434, 36657, 6282, 313, 15624, 10, 1108, 329, 6766, 13688, 323, 9567, 15913, 187, 28830, 560, 313, 15117, 10, 1108, 1912, 2448, 43291, 3619, 5109, 323, 3884, 273, 48612, 275, 12140, 187, 5622, 739, 313, 15117, 10, 1108, 329, 6766, 13688, 323, 9567, 15913, 187, 21784, 413, 708, 411, 3171, 313, 15117 ]	Typical theorem Let $X\subseteq \mathbb P^N$ be a quasi-projective variety and let $H\subseteq X$ be a hyperplane section and assume that $H$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$. Then $X$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$ along $H$. In particular, if in addition $X\setminus H$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$, then so does $X$. Obviously, whether or not the above theorem is in fact true depends on your choice of $\mathfrak T$. It is known in many cases and conjectured in others. If singularities of type $\mathfrak T$ satisfy the general inverse of the above, that is if the General hyperplane section theorem Let $X\subseteq \mathbb P^N$ be a quasi-projective variety and let $H\subseteq X$ be a general hyperplane section and assume that $X$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$. Then $H$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$. holds, then the two theorems together imply that small deformations of varieties with singularities of type $\mathfrak T$ still have singularities of type $\mathfrak T$. In other words, a possible way to find the statement you are looking for is to look for papers that claim that certain singularity types are invariant under small deformations. Here is a list of singularities for which both of these theorems hold: smooth (Sketch of proof): being smooth means that the local ring is regular. If a ring mod a regular element is regular, then so is the ring. Cohen-Macaulay : basically by the definition of CM Gorenstein : Gor = CM + $\omega$ is a line bundle. CM follows from above and line bundle from the fact that if the restriction of a coherent sheaf to a hypersurface is a line bundle, then so is the original sheaf. rational : This is a result of Elkik (Inventiones, cca. 1978) klt,dlt,lc,etc : this is essentially inversion of adjunction Du Bois : this is a result of Kovács-Schwede (available on arXiv.org) Remark In fact, there is a tendency toward $X$ having better singularities than $H$ does. Namely it is sometimes true that (for example) If $H$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$ and $X\setminus H$ is smooth, then $X$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T^+$ for some class of singularities that is milder than $\mathfrak T$. An example for this is Karl Schwede's theorem (Thm.5.1 in A simple characterization of Du Bois singularities, Compositio Math. 143 (2007) 813–828) that says exactly this with $\mathfrak T$ being "Du Bois" and $\mathfrak T^+$ being "rational. List of Australian films 1890s–1930s Australian filmmakers were at the forefront of cinema and film, having created what is considered the first feature-length narrative film with the release of The Story of the Kelly Gang and other early films by directors John Gavin, W. J. Lincoln and Alfred Rolfe. Notable Australian films of the early 1900s: The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906) – the world's first feature-length film Moora Neya, or The Message of the Spear (1911) – one of the first films to depict Indigenous Australians The Sentimental Bloke (1919) – made by Raymond Longford and Lottie Lyell, one of the first, best known and most successful silent era films with a first-person narrative, the best-known partnership in Australian film at that time For the Term of His Natural Life (1927) – based on the novel by Marcus Clarke; the most expensive Australian silent film ever made In the Wake of the Bounty (1933) – first film to star Errol Flynn, an iconic Australian "swashbuckler" character 1940s–1970s The mid-1900s had a slow start for Australian film, although the first Academy Award was won for an Australian film, Kokoda Front Line!. The industry picked back up during the 1970s with one of the first internationally released films, Picnic at Hanging Rock, and with the success of the series of Mad Max franchise films. Notable Australian films of the 1940s–1950s: Forty Thousand Horsemen (1940) – one of the most successful films of its day Kokoda Front Line! (1942) – first Australian film to win an Oscar, for Best Documentary Feature in 1942 Jedda (1955) – first Australian film to have two indigenous lead actors Conquest of The Rivers (1958) – AFI winner for Best Film Hard to Windward (1958) – AFI winner for Best Film Edge of The Deep (1959) – AFI winner for Best Film The Power Makers (1959) – AFI winner for Best Film Notable Australian films of the 1960s: Three in a Million (1960) – AFI winner for Best Film Bypass to Life (1962) – AFI winner for Best Film Night Freighter (1962) – AFI winner for Best Film The Land That Waited (1963) – AFI winner for Best Film The Dancing Class (1964) – AFI winner for Best Film I The Aboriginal (1964) – AFI winner for Best Film The Legend of Damien Parer (1965) – AFI winner for Best Film Stronger Since The War (1965) – AFI winner for Best Film Clay (1965) – Cannes Festival official entry They're a Weird Mob (1966) – said to have been one factor leading to the founding of the Australian film industry; based on the novel of the same title Concerto for Orchestra (1966) – AFI winner for Best Film Cardin in Australia (1967) – AFI winner for Best Film The Change at Groote (1968) – AFI winner for Best Film The Talgai Skull (1968) – AFI winner for Best Film Jack and Jill: A Postscript (1969) – AFI winner for Best Film Skippy And The Intruders (1969) – spin-off of the Skippy the Bush Kangaroo TV series Notable Australian films of the 1970s: Three To Go: Michael (1970) – AFI winner for Best Film Nickel Queen (1970) Homesdale (1971) – AFI winner for Best Film Walkabout (1971) – first film appearance of David Gulpilil Stork (1972) – AFI winner for Best Film Wake in Fright (1971) Marco Polo Jr. Versus the Red Dragon (1972) – Australia's first animated feature film Libido (1973) – AFI winner for Best Film 27A (1973) – AFI winner for Best Film The Cars That Ate Paris (1974) – directed by Peter Weir Stone (1974) – directed by Sandy Harbutt Sunday Too Far Away (1975) – AFI winner for Best Film, acclaimed for its realistic character portrayal Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975) – one of the first Australian films to reach an international audience; based on the book of the same title The Devil's Playground (1976) – AFI winner for Best Film The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith (1976) – multi-award-winning film Storm Boy (1977) – AFI winner for Best Film The Getting of Wisdom (1977) – nominated for 5 AFI Awards and winner of Best Adapted Screenplay Newsfront (1978) – winner of 8 AFI awards including Best Film and Best Actor: Bill Hunter. Mouth to Mouth (1978) – AFI nominee Kim Krejus Mad Max (1979) – held world record as the highest profit-to-cost ratio of a motion picture; introduced Mel Gibson to an international audience My Brilliant Career (1979) – AFI winner for Best Film Tim (1979) – winner of 3 AFI Awards, including Best Actor: Mel Gibson 1980s The Man from Snowy River was a highly acclaimed Australian film released in the 1980s, along with Crocodile Dundee which boosted the nation's economy and tourism industry. The Year My Voice Broke is also held in high regard. Notable Australian films of the 1980s: Breaker Morant (1980) – nominated for an Oscar for Best Screenplay; AFI winner for Best Film Gallipoli (1981) – AFI winner for Best Film; Gallipoli is an important historical Australian event Mad Max 2 (1981) – AFI winner for Best Direction, Costume Design, Editing, Production Design and Sound Lonely Hearts (1982) – AFI winner for Best Film Running On Empty (1982) – classic Australian drag racing movie The Man from Snowy River (1982) – award-winning, iconic film BMX Bandits (1983) – earliest film appearance of Nicole Kidman Careful, He Might Hear You (1983) – AFI winner for Best Film Phar Lap (1983) – based on the successful New Zealand racehorse Annie's Coming Out (1984) – AFI winner for Best Film Fortress (1985) – won American Cinema Editors for direction of Photography in 1986 Bliss (1985) – AFI winner for Best Film Burke & Wills (1985
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5042, 259, 17, 84, 2922, 5042, 259, 17, 84, 740, 5042, 259, 17, 84, 805 ]	s08 ^ w0s12; const u32x w0s04___w0s06___w0s07 = w0s04___w0s06 ^ w0s07; u32x a = SHA1M_A; u32x b = SHA1M_B; u32x c = SHA1M_C; u32x d = SHA1M_D; u32x e = SHA1M_E; #undef K #define K SHA1C00 SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, a, b, c, d, e, w0); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, e, a, b, c, d, w[ 1]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, d, e, a, b, c, w[ 2]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, c, d, e, a, b, w[ 3]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, b, c, d, e, a, w[ 4]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, a, b, c, d, e, w[ 5]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, e, a, b, c, d, w[ 6]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, d, e, a, b, c, w[ 7]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, c, d, e, a, b, w[ 8]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, b, c, d, e, a, w[ 9]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, a, b, c, d, e, w[10]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, e, a, b, c, d, w[11]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, d, e, a, b, c, w[12]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, c, d, e, a, b, w[13]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, b, c, d, e, a, w[14]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, a, b, c, d, e, w[15]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, e, a, b, c, d, (c_16s ^ w0s01)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F0o, d, e, a, b, c, (c_17sK)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F0o, c, d, e, a, b, (c_18sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, b, c, d, e, a, (c_19s ^ w0s02)); #undef K #define K SHA1C01 SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , a, b, c, d, e, (c_20sK)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , e, a, b, c, d, (c_21sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , d, e, a, b, c, (c_22s ^ w0s03)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , c, d, e, a, b, (c_23sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , b, c, d, e, a, (c_24s ^ w0s02)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , a, b, c, d, e, (c_25s ^ w0s04)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , e, a, b, c, d, (c_26sK)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , d, e, a, b, c, (c_27sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , c, d, e, a, b, (c_28s ^ w0s05)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , b, c, d, e, a, (c_29sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , a, b, c, d, e, (c_30s ^ w0s02 ^ w0s04)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , e, a, b, c, d, (c_31s ^ w0s06)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , d, e, a, b, c, (c_32s ^ w0s02 ^ w0s03)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , c, d, e, a, b, (c_33sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , b, c, d, e, a, (c_34s ^ w0s07)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , a, b, c, d, e, (c_35s ^ w0s04)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , e, a, b, c, d, (c_36s ^ w0s04___w0s06)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , d, e, a, b, c, (c_37s ^ w0s08)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , c, d, e, a, b, (c_38s ^ w0s04)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , b, c, d, e, a, (c_39sK)); #undef K #define K SHA1C02 SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, a, b, c, d, e, (c_40s ^ w0s04 ^ w0s09)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F2o, e, a, b, c, d, (c_41sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, d, e, a, b, c, (c_42s ^ w0s06 ^ w0s08)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, c, d, e, a, b, (c_43s ^ w0s10)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, b, c, d, e, a, (c_44s ^ w0s03 ^ w0s06 ^ w0s07)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F2o, a, b, c, d, e, (c_45sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, e, a, b, c, d, (c_46s ^ w0s04 ^ w0s11)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, d, e, a, b, c, (c_47s ^ w0s04___w0s08)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, c, d, e, a, b, (c_48s ^ w0s03 ^ w0s04___w0s08 ^ w0s05 ^ w0s10)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, b, c, d, e, a, (c_49s ^ w0s12)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, a, b, c, d, e, (c_50s ^ w0s08)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, e, a, b, c, d, (c_51s ^ w0s04___w0s06)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, d, e, a, b, c, (c_52s ^ w0s04___w0s08 ^ w0s13)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F2o, c, d, e, a, b, (c_53sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, b, c, d, e, a, (c_54s ^ w0s07 ^ w0s10 ^ w0s12
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37, 8960, 11373, 15, 346, 4374, 13, 309, 1353, 1663, 13864, 342, 352, 15, 831 ]	all so long ago. After all, they were divorced before Louise had begun high school! That was one of the by-products of marrying an older man. But the second wife was a different story. Their brief marriage had been much more recent. She was a year younger than Louise, and Jeff kept their wedding album with his personal items in his closet. He was in constant touch with her via email and seemed to have a lot of information regarding her current love-life and financial situation. Her name came up far too frequently and, unlike the first wife, Louise was never invited to meet her, although Jeff always carved out some time to see her when she was in town or he was going her way. All in all, Louise was aware that her husband's relationship with his previous wife was not concluded. So Louise thought that perhaps if she was able to develop a platonic relationship with an ex-lover, it might go some way to assuage her feelings of suspicion and jealousy. Stuart sprang immediately to mind. Thanks to the internet, and the professional profile he and Jan had established, he was easy to find. He was also delighted to hear from her. "Louie!!!" His email read. "How great to hear from you! Yes – I come to Melbourne from time to time and yes – I would love to catch up!" Louise had announced the resulting lunch date to Jeff, and he had responded with enforced half-interest "Well, you'd better get a new dress." "You'd better believe it!" thought Lou. Stuart and Louise had sent each other photos of their respective family groupings, and while he had changed, Stuart was still an attractive man. "Sort of a cross between Bill Clinton and Elvis Presley," she explained to Jane when she told her about the upcoming date and Jane had asked for more information. "So, are you going to have it off with him?" Sisters were so blunt and always 'went there'. "Well, it all depends," answered Louise. "On what?" Jane was enthralled. At last something exciting was going to happen! "On lots of things!" Louise was being deliberately cagey. "Like, for instance?" "Whether his wife comes; how many of his kids are there, whether he pays for lunch..." Louise was counting these excuses off on her fingers. Jane laughed. "Is Jan coming too?" Now she was really interested. "Actually, I don't know." Louise realised that that was a possibility. Better factor that in when choosing lunch-date outfit: mental note to self. But, of course, Jan was not there when she met Stuart at the Southbank restaurant for lunch. They had a lovely meal and discussed their kids and the more salubrious family holidays each had taken; which schools they'd chosen for their kids and the odd personal career detail. As they had each been on fairly intimate terms with each other's parents and siblings and extended family member for quite a few years, they also caught up on these people. All in all, it was a very satisfactory reunion. So satisfactory, in fact, that they repeated these lunches at least annually; and sometimes more often than that. Their next meeting had to be a dinner, since Louise couldn't get away during the day anymore. Dinners were different to lunches. Dinner was at night. Louise voiced her concerns at a Friday night drinks session taking place in her courtyard. There assembled were Julia and Jack, Katherine and Diana. As soon as Louise told them of her dinner date with Stuart, set for the following Tuesday night, Katherine asked "So, is this going to be a sleepover?" Louise laughed. "That's exactly what my sister asked!" Julia nodded. "It's about time," she said. "About time for what?" Louise asked. "Well, you don't really think Jeff is going without, do you?" Louise laughed. "Oh, no. I'm quite sure he isn't." Julia, Jack, Katherine and Diana all listened more closely when Julia asked "Does Jeff have a girlfriend?" "I'm sure he does – but he hasn't said anything if that's what you're asking. American men have to have a girlfriend, whether they like her or spend much time with her or not. It's all part of the generally homophobic national psyche." Louise paused to let that sink it, amused to be entertaining her friends. "That, and the introduction of farm machinery." "Farm machinery?" Jack asked, confused. "Yes, they are an agrarian nation of big, strong people who sit behind desks now that the farm machinery does all the laborious work. Sex is just another physical outlet for them. I think that must be why so many American office blocks have a couple of gymnasiums. It cuts down on the sexual harassment charges." Diana giggled. "I don't see the connection." But Lou was insistent. "Are you telling me that when you were married you didn't notice that marital relations took a rest on the days your husband worked out? I sure did!" Julia gasped and nudged Jack. "She's right!" she exclaimed. "Well, no more long bike rides for you!" Jack laughed. "I thought you enjoyed the break!" he protested, defending himself from Julia's nudging. "You are avoiding the original question, Lou," Katherine was not to be deterred. "Is this the Big Night? You know – your first lover after the husband?" Julia laughed, "Stuart's married! He has 5 kids!" "So? Married ex-boyfriends are the largest source of romance for divorced women." Katherine refilled her drink and flicked her black locks off her shoulder as she leant forward. "I don't know what I would have done without Stephen. He was my boyfriend at uni; then, when Peter left me with two small kids for his young co-worker, I was devastated. I was only 36 and still in love with him. I don't think I could have coped without Stephen then." "You just rang him up?" asked Julia, disbelievingly. "Actually, I ran into him at Bunnings," Katherine laughed. "We had an affair for more than a year." "The thing about old boyfriends is that they aren't new or scary," agreed Diana. "You, too?" asked Lou. "Yes," said Diana. "Except that I didn't break up with mine. We have been seeing each other for 12 years now." Louise knew that Diana regularly attended bible study class on Wednesday night and was fascinated by this cognitive dissonance or whatever you called it when your actions and beliefs were at odds with one another. Diana continued. "It's so safe and comfortable. It's the perfect bridge between marriage and your new life as either a single woman or part of a new couple." "But," said Julia, "if you have been seeing your married ex-boyfriend for 12 years – that's not really a bridge. It's more of a place all of its own." "Yes, this one backfired," Diana agreed. "I'm so in love with him I don't want to move on." "How does he feel?" Katherine asked. "Well, he loves me too, but he won't leave his wife and family. He couldn't stand to be the bad guy. And he feels sorry for me and wants me to find a whole new life for myself. He says it isn't fair on me. But I have my career - and three teenage kids! I don't really want a man moving in and upsetting our home. No, this is perfect really. It suits everyone." "I doubt it suits his wife!" laughed Jack. "She doesn't have to have sex with him, and that suits her apparently." Diana shrugged. Jack turned to Julia. "How about you, Jules?" he asked. "Have you ever recycled an old flame?" Julia laughed. "I haven't had to yet, but I have hung on to my little black book. So," here she leaned closer to her husband, "you had better give up one of your gym memberships or I may have to dig it out!" * Louise had been intrigued to learn of Diana's long relationship with her married boyfriend. Sensing that the secrecy had been a burden, she tentatively posed a few burning questions. They lived in neighbouring streets so it was common practice that one would drop in on the other unannounced. Louise had a jam-jar to return. Diana made delicious jam in the autumn, and Louise made sure her jam-jars were returned so that she would not lose her place as a lucky recipient. Diana had just finished painting the new extension to her home, and Louise came to admire that, too. The new area gave Diana a new master suite and a second lounge-room. It had high ceilings and skylight windows, and took full view of the garden Diana had lovingly tended for 15 years, ensuring that it which bloomed all year round. "Wow," said Louise appreciatively. "Worth it!" She knew Diana had increased the mortgage to build the extension, a brave move for a single woman with three teenagers and a stressful, professional job. Diana smiled. "Yes, I'm really pleased with it. This
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Participants then performed a non-verbal filler task for 10 min. Following the filler task, participants rated their mood pleasantness and arousal. During the fragment completion task, participants viewed 30 word fragments, each presented individually on the computer screen for 3000 ms, with an ISI of 500 ms. They were instructed to respond out loud with the first word that came to mind, and the experimenter recorded their responses. The fragments included 10 easy filler fragments, 10 primed items presented as distraction during the 1-back task, and 10 control items from the list not seen in the 1-back task. Following the fragment completion task, participants rated their mood pleasantness and arousal a final time. Participants were then given an awareness questionnaire to ensure that the test was implicit for all participants: they were asked if they had noticed a connection between any of the experimental tasks, and if so, to describe the connection. Finally, participants completed a background questionnaire and were debriefed. All participants watched a brief comedic video clip before leaving as a mood reinstatement. Results ======= Mood pleasantness and arousal ratings made during the experiment are reported in Figure [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}. Mood pleasantness ratings were entered into an ANOVA with mood group (neutral, positive) as a between-subject factor and rating time (baseline, post-induction, pre-fragment, post-fragment) as a within-subject factor. Greenhouse--Geisser corrections for degrees of freedom were used whenever appropriate. Both the absence of a main effect for mood, F \< 1, and the presence of an effect of rating time, F(2.3,134) = 48.35, p \< 0.001, were qualified by an interaction between mood group and rating time, F(2.3, 134) = 3.98, p = 0.02, η~p~^2^ = 0.06. Planned comparisons showed that participants in the positive mood condition had higher pleasantness ratings following the mood induction, t(58) = 2.34, p = 0.02, d = 0.61, but not at any other point during the experiment, ps \> 0.10. Arousal ratings were also entered into a mood group x rating time ANOVA. Neither of the main effects nor the interaction was significant, ps \> 0.22. ![Ratings made at various points during the experiment for (A) mood pleasantness, and (B) arousal. Error bars indicate standard error of the mean.](fpsyg-03-00399-g001){#F1} There was no difference in accuracy on the 1-back task for participants in the neutral (M = 91%, SD = 12%) and positive affect (M = 90%, SD = 11%) groups, t(58) \< 1. Similarly, there was no difference in 1-back task RTs between the neutral (M = 599 ms, SD = 128) and positive (M = 619 ms, SD = 111) groups, t(58) \< 1. Performance on the word fragment completion task is shown in Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. Affect groups did not differ in completion of filler or control fragments, ts \< 1. Priming scores were calculated using group baseline data, by taking each individual's primed fragment completion and subtracting average control fragment completion for their affect group. Consistent with our prediction, priming for distraction was greater among older adults in the positive affect compared to the neutral affect condition, t(58) = 1.99, p = 0.05, d = 0.51. ###### Mean percentage completion (SD) on the fragment completion task. Measure Affect group ----------------------------- -------------- ----------- Filler fragment completion 71 (18) 67 (17) Primed fragment completion 19.3 (13) 15.7 (10) Control fragment completion 8.3 (11) 10.7 (9) Priming 11.0 (13) 5.0 (11) To further investigate how mood influenced priming for distraction, we analyzed whether there was an association between mood ratings and fragment completion performance when baseline mood was controlled. Across all participants, there was a significant partial correlation between post-induction pleasantness ratings and priming for distraction, pr = 0.33, p = 0.01. Post-induction pleasantness ratings were not associated more generally with fragment completion performance, as indexed by partial correlations with control fragment completion, pr = 0.15, p = 0.25 or with filler fragment completion, pr = 0.20, p = 0.14. Mood at retrieval was not associated with priming: There was no partial correlation between pleasantness ratings made prior to the fragment completion task and priming for distraction, pr = 0.18, p = 0.16. Discussion ========== Older adults in an induced positive mood showed greater priming for distraction compared to age mates in a neutral mood condition. Although the two mood groups did not differ in 1-back task performance, they did differ in subsequent knowledge for distraction presented during that task. In addition, mood pleasantness ratings made prior to the 1-back task were associated with the extent of priming when baseline mood was controlled. Ratings made at other times did not differ between mood groups, and had no influence on priming for distraction. Thus, the effect of mood was specific to attention at encoding, and in particular, there was no evidence that mood at retrieval mattered. Our results suggest that positive mood in older adults results in increased encoding of information that was never relevant to a task. These findings support the idea that positive affect relaxes attentional control processes that otherwise restrict goal-irrelevant information from reaching the focus of attention (Hasher et al., [@B20]), an effect that is generally considered an impairing effect of emotion on attentional selectivity (e.g., Dreisbach and Goschke, [@B10]; Goeleven et al., [@B17]; Rowe et al., [@B31]). Here, we have shown that reduced inhibitory control and broadening of attention under positive affect (Fredrickson, [@B14]) can also have an enhancing effect. This enhancement was seen here on an implicit memory task which tested for tacit knowledge of previous distraction. Given the similarity of these results to those shown by younger adults (Biss and Hasher, [@B3]), positive affect appears to have a similar effect on the downstream benefits of distractibility among both younger and older adults. Taken together with evidence that aging is associated with increased positive affect (e.g., Mroczek and Kolarz, [@B26]; Stone et al., [@B36]; Carstensen et al., [@B6]; Reed and Carstensen, [@B30]), our results suggest that age differences in affect may contribute to at least some age differences in cognition. Older adults generally have difficulty down-regulating the processing of irrelevant information, and show greater implicit knowledge about previous distraction compared to younger adults (Rowe et al., [@B32]). Given the evidence here that positive affect modulates older adults' processing of distraction, greater positive affect among older adults may partially contribute to this age difference in attentional control. There is evidence that positive affect also influences the magnitude of age differences for other attention processes: Positive affect mediates the extent of age differences in alerting efficiency (Noh et al., [@B27]). Affective state may also contribute to age differences on the Tower of London task, a measure of executive function (Phillips et al., [@B28]). Phillips and colleagues found that, under induced neutral mood, there were no age differences in the ability to plan moves on the task. In contrast, positive mood decreased both younger and older adults' planning ability, with older adults particularly disrupted relative to younger adults. This work highlights the importance of considering emotional and motivation influences on cognitive performance when studying age differences in cognition (see also Biss and Hasher, [@B3]; Hess et al., [@B21] for a similar perspective). Positive affective shifts associated with age may operate in parallel with normative changes in the structure and function of the brain (see Grady, [@B18]), potentially amplifying the cognitive consequences of these neural changes. Positive affect is thought to influence recruitment of prefrontal cortex and cingulate regions associated with executive control (Mitchell and Phillips, [@B25]), possibly via increased dopamine levels in these regions (Ashby et al., [@B1]). In particular, positive affect may influence the interaction between ventral emotional processing regions involved in automatic processing of salient information and dorsal control regions that downregulate processing of goal-irrelevant information from the environment (Drevets and Raichle, [@B11]; Dolcos and McCarthy, [@B9]). There is mounting evidence in favor of a functional dissociation between the dorsal executive control network and ventral emotion processing regions (see Dolcos et al., [@B8]). Dolcos and McCarthy ([@B9]) found that poor working memory performance in the face of emotional distraction was associated with increased activity in ventral regions and decreased activity in dorsal regions, suggesting a
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313, 39, 3125, 10, 10169, 403, 3562, 281, 29809, 253, 2495, 273, 6322, 35367, 7260, 15, 401, 3125, 84, 403, 4832, 12712, 31978, 1981, 253, 401, 3125, 26160, 281, 247, 5542, 273, 24528, 313, 263, 7260, 10, 1754, 327, 253, 1388, 14, 42338, 313, 4877, 10, 33081, 35367, 4376, 3064, 2439, 271, 2341, 1854, 15, 8057, 14, 3945, 401, 3125, 7331, 960, 13, 7970, 401, 3125, 7331, 960, 13, 285, 13056, 401, 3125, 7331, 960, 403, 9403, 2130, 323, 2791, 5014, 281, 4489, 390, 5580, 401, 3125, 84, 275, 253, 4275, 2791, 1659, 15, 187, 187, 8639, 1016, 6498, 1388, 13, 15670, 4832, 10169, 403, 16481, 1754, 327, 12246, 14, 249, 4831, 9262, 407, 2791, 5014, 285, 985, 15917, 6095, 15, 15222, 5978, 6131, 285, 4831, 42863, 13, 627, 403, 671, 6313, 4832, 42863, 13, 1929, 347, 346, 22259, 42863, 995, 824, 347, 21346, 313, 19687, 30132, 42863, 582, 32823, 313, 40600, 30132, 42863, 582, 285, 598, 14, 936, 14, 14829, 9598, 13122, 13, 15299, 275, 15670, 10169, 544, 1508, 1570, 25750, 42863, 1361, 253, 14940, 875, 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973, 347, 253, 3064, 273, 3969, 6498, 15917, 6095, 15, 1583, 9729, 15670, 4832, 10169, 342, 3520, 985, 4254, 15, 380, 16566, 403, 3839, 253, 8840, 11847, 2105, 281, 3324, 3081, 5085, 3909, 15, 13773, 8103, 13, 824, 347, 28699, 2264, 3275, 2105, 13, 556, 644, 5469, 15, 496, 954, 3729, 2448, 10169, 13, 416, 1934, 4870, 403, 1327, 16532, 4870, 342, 642, 4376, 2625, 2330, 13, 3707, 6582, 28783, 15, 3308, 13, 352, 310, 271, 473, 2277, 2250, 326, 17904, 281, 27165, 2094, 15, 187, 187, 26190, 253, 6498, 1388, 13, 690, 10169, 13, 824, 347, 367, 41734, 13, 1457, 2816, 13, 285, 5002, 13, 452, 9233, 3943, 11847, 4870, 281, 4514, 3809, 1265, 5300, 342, 374, 1253, 20, 288, 1007, 14, 42338, 673, 15, 380, 4294, 273, 253, 1083, 1408, 13, 1007, 14, 42338, 673, 13, 11847, 7726, 1979, 13, 285, 253, 6866, 323, 7431, 12112, 5300, 403, 1027, 275, 1027, 10169, 15, 3808, 10169, 452, 33081, 7248, 10169, 281, 7895, 7248, 5300, 271, 4964, 6386, 13, 594, 326, 253, 985, 556, 2217, 21025, 281, 2085, 4030, 14, 85, 25004, 326, 310, 3309, 323, 3576, 985, 4294, 1453, 13, 347, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 367, 41734, 285, 1457, 5854, 10169, 15, 187, 187, 4708, 10169, 403, 26259, 10169, 15, 5595, 273, 253, 9233, 10169, 820, 14, 32581, 907, 2341, 285, 23003, 313, 10328, 347, 7248, 13, 3625, 23003, 13, 46729, 23003, 10, 670, 1046, 608, 1054, 281, 5007, 562, 27883, 285, 4376, 6298, 13 ]	ized power system at or near the demand side. Hence, in order to adequately depict today's power grids for planners and operators, system models are becoming more and more complicated with details of new facilities, as well as dynamics and price elasticity characteristics of demands. Electricity markets, which have been successfully implemented in many regions, have deeply reshaped power system planning and operation, philosophically and practically. Wholesale electricity markets not only provide platforms for energy transactions in forward and real-time (RT) markets, but also play key roles in system operation. Demand responses have shown significant effects on system reliability and market efficiency. Electricity markets need to be continuously developed and evolved to adapt to significant renewable resource penetration. With these changes as background, power system planners, operation engineers, researchers, and policy makers are faced with the need of reviewing the upfront challenges in today's industry to be prepared for the future. ## 1.2 INTEGRATED SYSTEM AND MARKET OPERATION: THE BASICS Electricity market operation needs to be tightly integrated with system operation, to reinforce reliable operation of the systems through strong financial incentives and bring efficiency to system operation. ### 1.2.1 Integrated Operation Philosophy The objective of electricity markets is to improve economic efficiency, while risk mitigation remains the main focus of power system operation, as discussed in Section 1.1. These two different objectives often have opposite impact on resource scheduling, dispatch, and pricing. As shown in Figure 1.2, both objectives need to be respected in the integrated system and market operation. Figure 1.2 shows the integrated operation philosophy, not representing time sequences. The ultimate goal is to achieve market equilibrium, a balance between the two opposite objectives, that is, maximize total social surplus and minimize the total cost of operation risk. Figure 1.2 Integrated system and market operation. Operating criteria drive system operation practices. They are often formulated as system operation constraints in the market operation administered by ISO/RTOs. The resulting prices and dispatch signals reflect system conditions related to the modeled constraints. By responding to prices, market participants, such as generation companies, load serving entities, distribution companies, transmission companies, and financial players, help to address system operation needs. Electricity market design has been targeted toward this goal [14–18]. Ideally, the integrated system and market operation creates a closed-loop system with prices as feedback signals. Price signals align the financial interest of market participants with system and market operation objectives. Market participants are integral parts of the decision loop. By responding to price signals, they help to achieve operation objectives. Market signals, such as locational marginal prices (LMPs) and ancillary service market clearing prices, are dynamically updated to reflect changing system operation conditions. Hence, the integrated system and market operation can be viewed as an engineering control system with dynamics and stability issues [19–21]. However, due to market design and software limitation, not all operating criteria can be incorporated into current market operation. Out-of-market (OOM) actions become unavoidable. They depress market prices, increase uplift, and negatively impact economic efficiency. Therefore, OOM actions need to be reduced to improve economic efficiency. In practical implementation, economic efficiency is often achieved by total product cost minimization or total social surplus maximization. System risk mitigation is usually modeled as power balance constraints, reserve requirement constraints, and various network security constraints in the optimization process. Attaining the balance between economic efficiency and risk mitigation has been a continual challenge with a multifaceted nature. One of the key challenges is to incorporate the cost of operation risk. ### 1.2.2 Current Practices #### _1.2.2.1 Market Design_ Electricity markets are functioning around the world, from North America, shown in Figure 1.3 [22] (Pennsylvania–New Jersey–Maryland (PJM) [23], Midcontinent [24], New England [11], New York [25], California [26], ERCOT [8], Southwest Power Pool (SPP) [27], Ontario [28], Alberta [29], and New Brunswick [30]), Latin America [31] (such as Mexico [32], Chile [33], Colombia [34], Brazil [35], Argentina [36]), Europe, shown in Figure 1.4 [37] (Internal Electricity Market managed by ENTSO-E [3], including Continental Europe [38–40], Nordic in Scandinavia [41], United Kingdom [42], Ireland [43], Baltic [44–46]), to New Zealand [47], Australia [48], and some parts of Asia (e.g., Singapore [49]) and Africa [50]. Figure 1.3 North America electricity markets. _Source_ : http://www.nyiso.com/public/ markets_operations/services/planning/iso_rto/index.jsp. Reproduced with permission of the ISO/RTO Council. Figure 1.4 European electricity markets. _Source_ : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Market_Coupling_Company.CC BY-SA 3.0. Multi-settlement market design with nodal market model is generally followed in North America, with individual market variations [18]. The model details can be found in Appendices 1.A and 1.B. Figure 1.5 shows the high-level design, with the time frame ranging from planning to real time. The target is reliable and efficient RT system operation. Figure 1.5 Multi-settlement market design. In the planning horizon, there are capacity markets to address resource adequacy, making sure that there will be sufficient capacity to meet future peak load plus reserve margin [11, 23–25]. Capacity markets address the "missing money" issue and create long-term price signals that attract investments for both maintaining existing capacity resources and encouraging the development of new capacity resources. Locational capacity requirements are often set for capacity zones to reflect limited transfer capabilities. Some markets, for example, PJM [23] and New England [11], have long-term forward capacity markets (3 years forward). Forward design provides greater information into the reliability situation with enough lead time, so new entrants can compete against each other and avoid overbuilding. It could also lead to higher prices because generators face a bigger risk in committing to be there many years in the future. Performance-based capacity markets were recently implemented to better reward well-performing power plants and penalize those that fail to perform when needed most [11, 23]. It ensures that reliable supply will be available during extreme weather or other system emergencies. Some regions do not have capacity markets, but have resource adequacy programs to ensure long-term reliability [26, 27]. As a result of the nodal market model, prices are different at different locations to reflect transmission congestion. Financial transmission right (FTR) markets are created to hedge the risk of transmission congestion charges. FTRs are financial contracts entitling the FTR holders to a stream of revenues (or charges) based on the day-ahead (DA) hourly congestion price difference across an energy path. Long-term FTR auctions, annual FTR auctions, and monthly FTR auctions are normally available for market participants to buy or sell FTRs in the central market place. Before each operating day, DA financial markets are cleared based on bid-in demand submitted by market participants and system reserve requirements. Besides generation offers and demand bids, there are also pure financial bids, known as "virtual bids", such as INC (incremental bids), DEC (decremental bids), and up-to-congestion transactions, participating in DA markets [23]. Virtual bids help the convergence between DA markets and RT markets. The resulting DA hourly real power schedules and prices represent binding financial commitments to market participants. DA markets secure the majority of the resources for the operating day. The market clearing timelines vary for individual markets. Rules for generation offer differ in different markets as well. Generation offer information includes availability, price and/or cost offers, and operating parameters, such as ramp rates, startup time, shutdown time, minimum run time, minimum down time, and minimum and maximum generation. Right after DA market clearing, there is re-bid period for market participants to adjust their bids. Reliability assessment commitment (RAC) processes then determine whether additional slow-start units are needed to meet forecasted load and operating reserve requirements for the operating day. In brief, RAC processes commit additional units to cover the difference between forecasted load and bid-in load, as well as the difference of corresponding operating reserve requirements. They bridge DA financial markets with physical system operation. The objectives are generally the lowest commitment cost to bring additional units online. Different objective, such as minimizing total production cost, has been discussed. In most North American markets, RAC processes are nonmarket processes with no price signal associated, except CAISO. Thus, it is an OOM action that contributes to uplift. Within the operating day, some markets, such as PJM, New York, and California, have RT unit commitment processes to commit fast start resources with 2–3 h look-ahead time. The frequency of the case run, look-ahead time, commitment interval size, and the criteria for candidate flexible resources are different in different markets. Some markets have hourly regulation markets to secure regulation resources an hour ahead, so that the system has enough generators to provide fine-tuning that is necessary for effective system frequency control, as in the case of PJM and New England markets. RT markets are balancing markets. Most of the RT markets co-optimize energy and reserves (such as regulation, primary reserves, contingency reserves) about every 5 min to send out dispatch and price signals,
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1466, 480, 426, 4562, 16, 15220 ]	ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you. –The Techdirt Team It's no secret that Mark Shuttleworth, the CEO of Canonical, maker of Ubuntu Linux, has very strongly embraced the mobile ecosystem as the future. Back in May, he famously "closed" bug 1 listed for Ubuntu, which was "Microsoft has a majority market," declaring that this was no longer true, thanks to iOS and Android (mainly Android).This came a few months after Canonical had announced that it was launching Ubuntu for mobile platforms back at MWC.Now they're taking it up a notch with an incredibly ambitious crowdfunding campaign on IndieGogo , trying to raisedin one month, for an exclusive new hardware device, the Ubuntu Edge , which will only be available to backers of the project (if it gets funded). The video Shuttleworth put together is worth watching:Basically, they're trying to build the ultimate smartphone, and they appear to have rethought a few key design elements, including using sapphire crystal for the screen, rather than easily cracked glass. The software will work with Android, so you wouldn't have to totally do without Android, or its vast developer community. It's definitely an interesting campaign. The idea isn't to be "in the smartphone business," but rather to set a new high bar that will push others (and, of course, to encourage more people to use Ubuntu, both for mobile and desktop). As Shuttleworth notes, they're not going to be selling any more of these outside of the IndieGoGo campaign, though they may do similar crowdfunding campaigns in the future with the goal of continuing to drive the market forward. It's a fascinating strategy: if the rest of the world isn't innovating fast enough, lead the way yourself with the express intent that others will follow and help make your software more valuable in the process.One other interesting tidbit: they set up the campaign so that if people bid on the first day, they can get the phone for $600, or $230 less than it is throughout the rest of the campaign. The campaign shot through half a million very quickly and is still going up from there, but I wonder if it will slow down a bit after the first day and the price goes up.If this project reaches $32 million, it will more than triple the most successful crowdfunding project to date, the Pebble smartwatch, which raised over $10 million. But, this is exactly the kind of project that crowdfunding was made for -- because it really is investing in a somewhat risky project, while also acting as a form of market research. People who are buying into this are buying into the vision -- which is definitely a risk. The phone hasn't been built yet. All the imagery are renderings, rather than prototypes. And, you never know how the execution will turn out. Personally, I'd rather see and feel a phone before I shell out $600 or $800 for the device, but for people will to support the basicof advancing mobile computing, it appears that many see it as a worthwhile contribution towards that goal, whether or not the device itself turns out to be worth it.It's quite impressive to see how quickly they've brought in so much money -- and it will really say something about the hunger for moving the space forward if they can get to $32 million. Of course, even if itreach the $32 million goal, the project is clearly successful on multiple levels. As we've noted in the past, crowdfunding projects that don't reach their goals are not "failures." They're smart market research at work. If there isn't a big enough market for these phones, Canonical just saved itself a ton of money by not going ahead with the actual production. And, at the same time, they still get a ton of free publicity for the mobile software... So whether or not this project hits its goal, it's crowdfunding done right. Filed Under: android, crowdfunding, mark shuttleworth, market research, pushing the envelope, smartphones, ubuntu Companies: canonicalFCC had a update a few days ago, and that’s what is believed to be messing up any challenges when you have to console.log. This bug was already reported, so for now it looks like you have to skip the console.log challenges, unless they make a speedy fix.The two games that illustrate the inconsistencies and wild swings that have defined the early part of this Heat season. “You have those minutes we play really well, we look amazing and then I feel like we just go away from those,” point guard Goran Dragic said. “Usually its one-on-one, we shoot a tough shot, basically we need to stick to our principles, get a trigger, try to move the ball. “We have some good minutes and then two or three possessions it’s like we never played together. We’re working to fix that.” The Heat’s Tyler Johnson argues a play with official Leroy Richardson late in Miami’s loss to Washington at the AmericanAirlines Arena on Wednesday. (David Santiago/Miami Herald/TNS) The common thread to most of Miami’s struggles have been turnovers. The Heat and Utah are tied for fourth most giveaways with 16.3 per game. Miami was right at its average Wednesday with 17, which Washington converted into 26 points. “The truth is turnovers are crippling our team right now,” coach Erik Spoelstra said. “Some of the ill-advised shots at certain points in the game. That’s why we’re so close. We don’t have to necessarily cut our turnovers to 10 a game. That’s not realistic. But, a couple (less) per game, maybe get five shots more to our strengths rather than coughing up a poor, inefficient shot. That can dramatically change your offense.” Those turnovers are contributing to an offensive rating that is 24th in league with 100.5 points per 100 possessions. And the struggles are happening at the most inopportune times. In the first half, the Heat are ninth in the league with a plus-26. But they are 24th in the second half with a minus-47, a stunning swing of 73 points. The Heat (6-8) hope to take better care of the ball and limit that uneven play Friday when they complete this home-and-home with a 7 p.m. game in Washington (9-5). “I just think sometimes when we make a run either we’re getting back into a game or we have a huge lead, our style of basketball kind of changes,” guard Tyler Johnson said. “We’re not being as aggressive. We’re not pushing the tempo like we were to push the lead up or to get back into the game. We have to keep our foot on the gas.” Spoelstra mentioned the mental part of the game and taking more responsibility and Dragic noticed the Heat at times become too reckless. Dragic said the Heat must try to eliminate those turnovers “that usually are coming from a pass from like a launching pad, when you’re inside the paint you kind of jump and you don’t have enough time to see the open guy, that’s why you get in trouble.” Dion Waiters is the Heat’s biggest offender with 3.3 turnovers per game, up more than one per game from his 2.2 average last season. A year ago, the Heat were tied for the eighth fewest turnovers with 12.6 per game. With the Wizards rallying in the fourth quarter, Johnson had one turnover and Waiters two in three consecutive possessions, which led to five Wizards points. “I had a couple of late game turnovers that was me just not taking my time and trying to force the issue,” Waiters said. “But that is something we can control ourselves once we figure out everything that is going on out there and kind of slow down. “We like to run. Sometimes you’ve got to be patient and allow the offense to work for itself. We get in trouble sometimes just trying to be aggressive.” Spoelstra, though, continues to believe the Heat are close to turning it around. “Sometimes after a game like (Wednesday’s) it can feel like we’re miles away from where we need to be,” he said. “But we’re a lot closer than it looks. Consistency is one of those things that sometimes can be a little bit vague, but the systematic approach to all the little things we think will help the big things for us and overall help our consistency.”= 3w. Put 2, r, w in increasing order. w, 2, r Suppose 35 = 5w + 55, 45 = -5m - 5w. Sort m, -2, -1.67 in increasing order. m, -2, -1.67 Let u = -329 - -326. Sort 42, -5, u in descending order. 42, u, -5 Suppose -61t + 40 = -59t. Let m = -32 + t. Put -0.4, m, -2/15, -2 in descending order. -2/15, -0.4, -2, m Let q = 0.2439 - -0.0561. Sort q, -235, 0.4. -235, q, 0.4 Let j = 31/136
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288, 94, 2922, 1743, 1109, 278, 94, 361, 1743, 1109, 256, 3303, 669, 3005, 11468, 2357, 61, 3178, 16887, 740, 61, 3178, 1222, 361, 61, 3178, 1704, 5, 313, 43, 6914, 481, 9064, 273 ]	cluster. By combining our extinction estimates for these sources with their $H$ and $K_s$ magnitudes, the appropriate bolometric corrections, and the distance of Chamaeleon I, we arrive at luminosities of 0.053, 0.035, and 0.020 $L_\odot$, respectively. Because the $H$- and $K$-band spectra for these sources do not show any evidence of continuum veiling, these luminosity estimates should be uncontaminated by disk emission. The spectral types, extinctions, luminosities, membership evidence, and near-IR photometry for the four new members of Chamaeleon I are provided in Table \[tab:new\]. The IRAC and MIPS photometry for these sources are presented in the tabulation of [Spitzer]{} data for all known members of the cluster in § \[sec:phot\]. The IRAC and MIPS measurements for the 13 nonmembers are listed in Table \[tab:non\]. Remaining Candidates {#sec:cand} -------------------- In the previous section, we obtained spectra for a small sample of the candidate disk-bearing members of Chamaeleon I that were identified in § \[sec:select\] with Figure \[fig:1234\]. To investigate the nature of the remaining candidates, we compare them to the known cluster members in [Spitzer]{} color-magnitude and color-color diagrams in Figure \[fig:14\]. Many of the candidates are as red as the reddest known members, indicating that they are protostellar if they are members. In addition, bona fide members are likely to be brown dwarfs given that nearly all of the candidates are fainter than the stellar members of the cluster, although stars with edge-on disks can also appear very faint. For instance, Cha J11081938$-$7731522 has a stellar mass according to its spectral type, but it is the faintest and reddest known member in \[3.6\] and $[3.6]-[24]$, respectively, which is explained by the presence of an edge-on disk [@luh07cha]. However, rather than brown dwarfs or stars with edge-on disks, the vast majority of the candidates are probably galaxies. We can refine our sample of candidate members and remove some of the galaxy contaminants by applying additional criteria. The initial sample of candidates was defined by colors of $[3.6]-[4.5]>0.15$ and $[5.8]-[8.0]>0.3$. However, the sources with $[3.6]-[4.5]\lesssim0.7$ and $[5.8]-[8.0]\gtrsim1.2$ within that sample have colors that differ significantly from those of all known members of Chamaeleon I, as shown in Figure \[fig:1234\]. These objects can be rejected as likely galaxies. Because galaxy contamination increases with fainter magnitudes, brighter candidates are less likely to be galaxies. The probability of membership is also higher for candidates that are close to known members of Chamaeleon I. By applying these criteria, we have identified the most promising candidate disk-bearing members, which are listed in Table \[tab:cand\]. The brightest candidate, 2MASS J11085367$-$7521359, is probably a solar-mass star if it is associated with Chamaeleon I. The magnitudes of the remaining candidates are indicative of brown dwarfs. As noted in Table \[tab:cand\], some of the candidates may be class I sources or companions to known members. The new member 2M 1106$-$7724 and the candidate Cha J11062788$-$7724543 could comprise the youngest low-mass binary system discovered to date. In addition to revealing new candidate members of Chamaeleon I, our mid-IR measurements provide constraints on the membership of sources that have been previously cited as possible members. In a census of Chamaeleon I, @luh04cha assigned membership to a few objects that lacked spectroscopic classification but that exhibited mid-IR excess emission. One of these objects is ISO 13 [@nor96; @per00]. The near-IR counterpart for ISO 13 was not positively identified in previous studies because of uncertainties in the coordinates measured with [ISO]{}. Based on a comparison of the photometry from [ISO]{} to measurements from IRAC for sources in the vicinity of the [ISO]{} coordinates, we conclude that ISO 13 corresponds to 2MASS J11025579$-$7724304. For this source, we measure magnitudes of 13.87, 13.68, 12.68, 9.87, and 6.54 at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8.0, and 24 , respectively. When we combine these data with photometry from the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey [2MASS, @skr06], we find that the colors of ISO 13 are relatively blue at 1-5 but become very red at 8 and 24 . These colors are inconsistent with those of known members of Chamaeleon I, as illustrated by the position of ISO 13 in the IRAC color-color diagram in Figure \[fig:1234\]. Therefore, we remove ISO 13 from our list of members of Chamaeleon I because it is probably a galaxy. @luh04cha included ISO 206 in a list of candidate members based on an apparent excess at 6.7 in photometry from [ISO]{}. However, mid-IR excess emission is not present in the IRAC data for this source. As a result, there is no longer any reason to consider ISO 206 as a possible member. Finally, @per01 identified three candidate class I brown dwarfs in the vicinity of Cederblad 110 through the presence of near-IR excess emission. In our IRAC data, we find that one of these candidates, NIR72, is a patch of nebulosity rather than a stellar source while the other two objects, NIR84 and NIR89, do not exhibit excess emission, and thus are not class I sources. Completeness for Members with Disks {#sec:complete} ----------------------------------- We now use our mid-IR data to examine the completeness of the current census of disk-bearing members of Chamaeleon I. We consider only the areas that have been imaged in all four bands of IRAC, which encompass 170 of the 229 known members of the cluster. Within these areas, 156 members have photometric errors less than 0.1 mag in all IRAC bands, while the remaining 14 known members lack accurate photometry in at least one band because they are saturated, extended, too close to a brighter star, or below the detection limit of all four bands (Cha-MMS1). Thus, the photometric criteria that we used for selecting candidate members with disks in § \[sec:select\] recover all known members with disks in the areas with 4-band coverage with the exception of the brightest stars, faint companions, and the youngest protostars. As a result, our sample of candidates should be complete for disk-bearing members in the same range of magnitudes and extinctions exhibited by the known stellar population. To quantify the completeness limits of this candidate sample, we have plotted the photometric completeness limits at 8 for the shortest and longest exposures in the color-magnitude diagram in Figure \[fig:14\] (§ \[sec:reduction\]). Meanwhile, to evaluate the completeness of the current census of confirmed members with disks, we consider the remaining candidates that lack spectroscopy. As shown in Figure \[fig:14\], only one candidate is present in the magnitude range of young stars in Chamaeleon I ($[3.6]\lesssim12$), which is in Table \[tab:cand\]. Thus, the current census is nearly complete for stars with disks in the fields imaged by all four bands of IRAC, which encompass most of the Chamaeleon I cloud (Figure \[fig:map\]). Our survey is not complete for brown dwarfs with disks, as indicated by the large number of candidates lacking spectroscopy in Figure \[fig:14\]. However, based on optical and near-IR surveys, the census of substellar cluster members (both with and without disks) is complete for specific fields and ranges of mass and extinction that are described by @luh07cha. Global Properties of Disk Population {#sec:global} ==================================== [Spitzer]{} Photometry for Known Members {#sec:phot} ------------------------------------------ We wish to use our mid-IR photometry from [Spitzer]{} to investigate the properties of the disk population in Chamaeleon I. To do this, we begin by presenting a tabulation of these measurements for all known members of the cluster. The latest census of Chamaeleon I from @luh07cha contained 226 sources. ISO 13 was considered a cluster member in that study, but we now classify it is as a probable galaxy (§ \[sec:cand\]). The census from @luh07cha did not include protostellar sources that have been detected only at far-IR wavelengths and longward, such as Cha-MMS1 [@rei96]. Because this source is detected in our 24 data (see Figure \[fig:image\])[^1], we include it in the list of members considered in this work. Eight young stars from @cov97 are within the area in which we have reduced nearly all available IRAC and MIPS data, which has a radius of $3\arcdeg$ centered at $\alpha=11^{\rm h}07^{\rm m}00^{\rm s}$, $\delta=-77\arcdeg10\arcmin00\arcsec$ (J2000). Three of
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273, 2432, 621, 342, 8740, 29499, 6581, 13797, 285, 12536, 407, 29073, 6954, 15, 496, 5925, 1341, 4508, 3033, 8740, 476, 320, 17527, 407, 3626, 17830, 1341, 407, 8092, 14, 6820, 7842, 27863, 1254, 35, 24, 14, 34364 ]	an NFT exchange in a manner similar to Binance. When you trade on Binance it’s faster because it’s not actually going over the blockchain. The neXus Marketplace will do a similar thing. We will also create API’s to make it easier for games to interact with our Marketplace and directly connect to us. This way players won’t deal with gas fees and slow down from networks like Ethereum. Of course, players will always have the ability to remove their NFT’s from the neXus and put them on the blockchain. Sounds quite interesting, so there will be a “withdraw” from neXus feature where items are sent on the blockchain. The way I understand this, people will “deposit” their items in the marketplace to trade right? That is correct. People will be able to deposit their items on the neXus where they can trade peer to peer or auction their items. They can also directly join the neXus by winning tickets in their local video game arcade and exchanging their tickets for NFT’s. To move into our next question, based on the Silica Nexus roadmap, PAE (Player Acquisition Engine) will be available by November 2019, how will the PAE work and what elements will consist of this? What’s the ultimate goal behind this? So we are shooting for the PAE to officially launch in November. I always point out that we will not launch the software unless we believe it is secure. The Player Aquisition Engine is in fact our neXus Marketplace with the video game arcade function. We believe: Players will choose video game items over traditional prizes like candy. If they win a video game item they will want to try the game. Players who acquire video game prizes will become new players. Thus our Prize neXus where players win NFT’s will onboard a lot of new players for blockchain video games. This sounds like a great way to get new players on board. The video games spend a fortune on acquiring and retaining new players. This should dramatically help games to find new players. Now, let’s stick to the roadmap, a year later, November 2020, XR (Cross Reality) should be live. Based on this, Silica Nexus will offer the same experience across all devices, How are you going to do this? Let’s take for example Ether Legends which you recently partnered for the marketplace, will the game be accessible through a variety of devices? And if yes, how will the game experience be? The Cross Reality (XR) technology is proprietary software that Andrew Prell worked on in previous software projects (like Agora Interactive). It is not blockchain technology but is a completely different solution. So Ether Legends would integrate into our XR system that would intrinsically make differing devices compatible with the same game. They would still need to develop the VR world vs the mobile world and so on. Picture this: Ether Legends is a card game. Blockchain makes XR easier because all of your items are not stored directly in-game and can thus easily move in between devices. Imagine playing Ether Legends on your smartphone and/or computer in 2D and the next day playing it in VR. The VR version would have you in a hyper-realistic card tournament and you would see your avatar’s hands moving the cards around. You would look around and see other avatars playing the game. It would be like being in a physical card game tournament. After playing VR you go to the airport and see a new tournament has begun so you get on your smartphone and play against people who are in the VR tournament with no problem. They still see the hyper-realistic avatar playing against them but you are able to play against them in a simplified version on your phone. That is the power of XR. The concept sounds exciting I must say. Let’s talk about the DROID token and your IEO. As I can see on LAtoken, Silica Nexus has raised over 4,500 ETH. Is your project funded or you put your hopes on the IEO? What will happen if Silica Nexus doesn’t meet the funding goal? There is a Daoist saying I once heard it goes “If you got popped it’s because you were a bubble.“ We are not relying on our IEO to get us off the ground. Silica neXus has been a volunteer community for a long time (volunteers that get paid in $Droids). If zero Ether is raised on LA Token we will carry on as we have for a long time. The neXus Marketplace will get made. It’s just about how long it will take to get made. Funding will obviously speed up development. But we are not a fragile project. So to recap, Silica Nexus is an XR project aiming to connect devices and games into a single universe. A technology that is pretty much developed over the past years by the board members. All this is united under the Droid token which fuels the whole ecosystem right? Am I missing something here? Anything you would like to add for our readers? Great summary. The main thing I always point out is that we have a series of smaller steps that will get us to the completion of our vision. The smaller steps themselves are developments badly needed for blockchain video games. For instance, our first step is the neXus Marketplace. Having a system in place to easily hold and trade NFT’s is a component of Cross Reality (XR). If you have an easy way to store your video game items that is compatible with all devices that is a big deal. It would be like having a memory card that works with Xbox, Playstation, and Nintendo! So whenever looking at our roadmap remember that it’s another step towards Cross Reality. It was a pleasure to talk with you Ja, last question for today which I always like to ask in our interviews. Where do you see blockchain gaming in 5 years from now? 5 years is a long way out. Here is where I see blockchain gaming in 5 years: Mainstream. Popular games will utilize NFT’s because it will be an easy way to onboard new players. There will be a strong video game item economy and there will be a surprising amount of teenagers who make it rich because of the growth of blockchain video games. Once again, I would like to thank Ja for being with us and sharing all this information with egamers.io We wish only the best to Silica Nexus project. See you in the Oasis everyone! Visit The Silica Nexus WebsiteThis image, taken by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) on board ESA’s Mars Express spacecraft, shows the region of Kasei Valles, one of the biggest outflow channel systems on Mars. The HRSC obtained this image during orbit 1429 on 26 February 2005, at a ground resolution of approximately 29 metres per pixel. The image shows a perspective view of the Northern branch of Kasei Valles looking to the West (the image has been rotated approximately 90 degrees clockwise so that North is to the right). As one of the biggest outflow channel systems on Mars, Kasei Valles was probably formed by gigantic flood events and later additionally shaped by glacial activity.#!/bin/sh sed -i "s/\$SENTINEL_QUORUM/$SENTINEL_QUORUM/g" /redis/sentinel.conf sed -i "s/\$SENTINEL_DOWN_AFTER/$SENTINEL_DOWN_AFTER/g" /redis/sentinel.conf sed -i "s/\$SENTINEL_FAILOVER/$SENTINEL_FAILOVER/g" /redis/sentinel.conf redis-server /redis/sentinel.conf --sentinel1. Introduction {#sec1-vaccines-05-00052} =============== Over 40 million lives have been claimed due to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic around the world, and the numbers of HIV infection keep increasing. Vaccination can be the most cost-effective measure for the control of HIV transmission, particularly in the developing countries. Early clinical trials using Vaxgen recombinant gp120 HIV Env protein failed to induce protective immune responses \[[@B1-vaccines-05-00052]\]. Soluble HIV Env protein vaccines were not effective in inducing cytotoxic CD8 T cell immunity or protective levels of neutralizing antibodies. Because of the safety concerns, the approaches for using inactivated virus or live attenuated HIV vaccines would not be appropriate for application to humans \[[@B2-vaccines-05-00052]\]. The failure of the Merck HIV Vaccine Trials Network 502 Phase IIb STEP trial required new efforts and approaches in developing effective HIV vaccines \[[@B3-vaccines-05-00052],[@B4-vaccines-05-00052],[@B5-vaccines-05-00052]\]. A clinical trial of Thai AIDS vaccines indicated the first positive results by vaccination composed of two prime injections with a recombinant live canarypox vector and two booster injections with soluble gp120 subunit vaccines \[[@B6-vaccines-05-00052]\]. However, the results from the Thai AIDS vaccine clinical trial showed a marginal benefit, indicating that development of improved vaccines should be given a high priority. Antibody-mediated protection against viral infections involves multiple mechanisms. Neutralizing antibodies can block the entry of virus into target cells. Coating of virions with antibodies facilitates virus uptake and destruction by phagocytes. Infected cells containing bound antibodies can be eliminated by natural killer cells by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity \[[@B7-vacc
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61, 457, 84, 3477, 15, 187, 17624, 273, 247, 9602, 2137, 13, 1841, 588, 320, 1805, 15, 3105, 984, 2712, 670, 6277, 7233, 285, 11128, 445, 10520, 556, 4391, 13, 533, 984 ]	act a certain way. We are purely us to the core.” Shannon Songer stated something most of us parents who choose this way of life ask ourselves on a daily basis, “what was I thinking?” But quickly added, what most of us already know. “I wouldn’t change my decision…I made these critters…I enjoy them! We create together, love together and of course, we learn together.” There are sceptics out there as well, including my own husband Garrett Sprabary. Up until about six months ago he was completely against us unschooling our daughters. (I’ll explain the difference in homeschool and Unschool in a later article). He stated, “At first I was against unschooling, until I realized how much more the kids have improved from being in public school, in more ways than one. They actually enjoy learning and with topics they choose to pursue . It gives them the opportunity to let their creative side show and allows them to further self educate in topics that are not taught in public school. The best part is we get to see every minute of it first hand. All in all, I wouldn’t change it for the world” Children of any age, not in traditional school, have tons of opportunities outside the Cedar Creek Lake area, like State spelling bees, History bees, mathematic competitions and on and on, but it is a great stepping stone to build a solid, educational foundation for these kids to pursue whatever goals in life they have of becoming successful adults later. The small towns we live in around the lake, really do band together to lift these kids up. Kuddos to you mom’s and dad’s who make the difficult and daring decision to go against the grain of society, to change our next generation’s way of learning and living. Keep up the good work!投稿日：2020/01/30 14:01:33 \| タイム/サイズ：04:21/(4,073KB） \| 閲覧数：226 \| カテゴリ：ボカロ楽曲ライセンス：この作品にはライセンスが付与されていません。この作品を複製・頒布したいときは、作者に連絡して許諾を得て下さい。Q: Fluid Container in Bootstrap 3 How to make fluid container in bootstrap 3? In bootstrap 2.3.2 .container-fluid class is there. But now in bootstrap 3 it is missing and there is only .container class. Please help me. A: Bootstrap 3.0 moved to a "mobile first" approach. .container is really only there in instances where you need/want a boxy layout. but, if you exempt the div.container-fluid entirely, you're left with a fluid layout by default. for example, to have a two-column fluid layout, simply use: <body> <header>...</header> <div style="padding:0 15px;"><!-- offset row negative padding --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6">50%</div> <div class="col-md-6">50%</div> </div> </div> <footer>...</footer> </body> A: The 2.x .container-fluid was replaced by .container in Bootstrap 3.x (http://getbootstrap.com/getting-started/#migration), so the .container is fluid, but it's not full width. You can use the row as a fluid container, but you must tweak it a little to avoid a horizontal scroll bar. Excerpt from the docs (http://getbootstrap.com/css/#grid).. "Folks looking to create fully fluid layouts (meaning your site stretches the entire width of the viewport) must wrap their grid content in a containing element with padding: 0 15px; to offset the margin: 0 -15px; used on .rows." More on changes in 3.x: http://bootply.com/bootstrap-3-migration-guide Demo: http://bootply.com/91948 UPDATE for Bootstrap 3.1 container-fluid has returned again in Bootstrap 3.1. Now container-fluid can be used to create a full width layout: http://www.bootply.com/116382 A: This was introduced in v3.1.0: http://getbootstrap.com/css/#grid-example-fluid Commit #62736046 added ".container-fluid variation for full-width containers and layouts". Archive - November 2014 Today\’s quote comes to us from the President of the United States, Barack Obama. On Tuesday night Mr. Obama was in Chicago making a speech about his great accomplishment in effectively granting amnesty to something like 5 million illegal aliens. But, since he did not unilaterally grant full and total amnesty to them, the take-no-prisoners wing of amnesty advocates was... Benjamin Watson is a professional athlete – a tight end for the National Football League\’s New Orleans Saints. He has written a facebook post about Ferguson. It is honest – sometimes painfully so. It is introspective. And it is well worth your while to read. I don\’t agree with the religious convictions espoused in Mr... When explaining how movies are made, the great director, Alfred Hitchcock, used to talk about a “McGuffin”. A McGuffin is something in a movie that has no intrinsic value in and of itself, but is used to further the plot. An excellent example would be The Maltese Falcon, where the quest for a small, falcon, made of precious materials, is the reason for... Earlier today cnn.com\’s lead story was a big picture of Michael Brown\’s father with a headline telling us that his son\’s character was being crucified (you can read my take on this in the previous blog). Now it has been replaced by “Michael Brown\’s mom: \’This could be your child\'” What\’s the next one going to be? “Message To... This is a blog I don\’t particularly like writing. But we tell the truth here, so it\’s in. Here is a quote from Michael Brown\’s father, speaking of the grand jury conclusion while being interviewed by that paradigm of racial tolerance and personal integrity, al sharpton: “Itjust let me know that where we live is not what we thought, or what Ithought. It\’s... Today\’s quote comes to us from Cornell Brooks, the President of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Sitting down? I hope so. Mr. Brooks was asked about Michael Brown\’s stepfather, Louis Head, screaming “Burn the bitch down”, which was immediately followed by the people around him screaming it, which was soon followed by a large... For whatever it is worth to you, I\’ve come up a name for people who are every bit as stupid as Jonathan Gruber thinks they are – which, sad to say, includes an awful lot of people… …like, for example, anyone who believes any new promises or projections about ObamaCare, even after knowing that President Obama lied about whether you could keep your policy, keep your... It is never a surprise to find fact-filled, fully referenced, well written, logical material from Michelle Malkin. And her latest column, which puts the wood to President Obama\’s comments regarding Ferguson, is no exception. Please read it all by clicking here. But, for the moment, here is a key segment: Onlyafter expending 756 words on the need to “understand”... Jay Nixon is the Governor of Missouri. And, in that capacity, he has mishandled the Michael Brown/Darren Wilson incident so completely and so disastrously that it is not unfair to ask whether he should step down. Right from jump street, Nixon\’s actions have pandered to the race hustlers and the anarchists who, aided and abetted by his actions, have spent the last three and a half... I thank those nice folks who marched through Ferguson last night, for telling us who is really responsible for racism in the United States. Here\’s your answer: Ok, now that this is settled, I have a question: do you think these geniuses care even 1% about Michael Brown or Darren Wilson? Or do they care about the cameras and microphones all over Ferguson? Washington Post columnist, and blinders-on leftward suck-up, Dana Milbank has written a piece about Prosecutor Robert McCulloch\’s press conference regarding the grand jury decision in Ferguson. I tried to read it through. I really did. But how do you deal with something that starts with: Fergusonreminds us that we still have a race problem in America. But the faceof this... I just heard a commentator speculate on whether things will be as bad in Ferguson, Missouri tonight as they were last night. That\’s easy. Short of a shooting war, things will be better. Not because anything about Michael Brown and Darren Wilson has changed, but because
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15, 10769, 318, 20805, 33290, 9102, 748, 187, 187, 423, 187, 187, 11749, 15, 3182, 1163, 33290, 513, 1040, 33290, 93, 187, 50276, 33290, 15, 14337, 64, 301, 50269, 18, 187, 50276, 33290, 15, 20132, 263, 64, 301, 513, 187, 50274, 9, 6989, 15, 8606, 64, 1615, 64, 12812, 2073, 75, 1443, 15, 23798, 33, 565, 2338, 15, 681, 3401, 481, 301, 187, 50276, 423, 50276, 187, 50276, 33290, 15, 4537, 64, 301, 513, 187, 50274, 9, 6989, 15, 8606, 64, 1615, 64, 12812, 2073, 75, 1443, 15, 23798, 33, 565, 2338, 15, 681, 3401, 481, 301, 187, 50276, 423, 187, 50276, 33290, 15, 10408, 64, 301, 513, 187, 50274, 9, 11695, 15, 8606, 64, 1615, 64, 1590, 2073, 2577, 11695, 3401, 481, 301, 187, 50276, 423, 187, 187, 423, 187, 187, 1989, 436, 6332, 342, 27, 187, 31146, 16, 4756, 27, 1214, 10408, 426, 33436, 20805, 10408, 10, 187, 39029, 4756, 27, 187, 50275, 7865, 264, 2654, 323, 5296, 13, 534, 651, 49294, 320, 577, 1969, 604, 368, 1663, 3078, 253, 2654, 273, 5296, 13, 897, 1789, 64, 301, 187, 42, 1353, 747, 281, 13250, 3226, 13, 717, 309, 2509, 436, 987, 32, 9375, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 971, 281, 1379, 5750, 273, 253, 5864, 1332, 281, 15629, 3210, 342, 1529, 15, 187, 1394, 651, 513, 1633, 751, 27, 187, 2199, 15, 4537, 551, 93, 74, 93 ]	, is the most enlightening and insightful book on Burma in years. Buy it, and begin to understand the cruelty, injustice and absurdity of life in that beautiful, betrayed land. Delhi: adventures in a megacity by Sam Miller Books on India are ten-a-rupee. But in his wild, spiralling wonder of a book, Delhi: Adventures in a Megacity (Jonathan Cape, £14.99), Sam Miller has created the sharpest reflection of the capital since William Dalrymple's City of Djinns. "Delhi, the city of Sultanates and Mughals, of Djinns and Sufis, of poets and courtesans, is now also a city of cybercafés and shopping malls, of Metros and multiplexes," enthuses Miller, a former BBC India correspondent. "It is the past and it is the future. It is also my home." Across his pages gyrate the Gandhi family, V.S. Naipaul, Sting and Tintin. His vignettes of historical and contemporary figures are concise and impressionistic. Read this book and laugh, grow and gaze in gob-smacked wonder at India's whirling dreamtown – and its purgatory. A Nuclear Family Vacation by Nathan Hodge and Sharon Weinberger In the 50s and 60s, paranoia about nuclear attack led to fallout shelters being built across the US, Russia and Europe. Thankfully nukes never rained from the skies and - as the fear of all-out war has faded - nuclear tourism has mushroomed. Today bus loads of retirees drop by America's missile fields while the Bureau of Atomic Tourism guides travellers from the Manhattan Project to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. Step up to the launch pad husband-and-wife defence journalists Nathan Hodge and Sharon Weinberger. Since 2005 their dispatches from battlezones and war rooms have been hugely popular on Slate. Now their articles have been collected together with new material in A Nuclear Family Vacation (Bloomsbury, £9.99), a guide to "the unique culture and history of the nuclear complex". A Nuclear Family Vacation is not a book for the anxious traveller, not least because its authors found that nuclear labs and command posts are often surprisingly close to home. Worries about holiday tummy bugs will pale into insignificance on learning that your hotel is targeted by a bunkerbuster. But for the adventurous, ICBM-spotter, this is a readable and informative guide. It's also a wake-up call to an enduring, apocalyptic danger. Our fear of "Mutual Assured Destruction" may have faded but the US military still spends the same amount on nuclear weapons (in real terms) as it did at the height of the cold war. • Rory MacLean's new book Missing Lives – with photographs by Nick Danziger – will be published by Dewi Lewis in the spring. His UK top tens Stalin's Nose and Under the Dragon are available in Tauris Parke Paperbacks.Increased occurrence of ovarian pregnancy. Forty-one cases of ovarian pregnancies diagnosed during 1946 and 1980 were analysed clinically and histologically. All of the pregnancies were terminated during the first trimester. The average duration of amenorrhea was 36.4 +/- 28.6 days; fifteen of the patients (37%) had no amenorrhea. The gestational sac was implanted at the ovarian surface in 30 cases and deeper in the cortex in 11 cases. A close connection with the corpus luteum was noted in 26 cases, with 8 cases showing placental tissue inside the corpus luteum. Endometriosis was found in the affected ovary in 2 cases and acute or chronic inflammatory changes in 4. During the 1970's the number of ovarian pregnancies diagnosed was four times as great as in the 1960's. The share of ovarian pregnancies out of all ectopic pregnancies in this decade was 5.4% and that for the 1960's was 1.5%. Of the patients with an ovarian pregnancy diagnosed in the 1970's, 61% had an IUD in situ at the time of the operation. In addition 61% of these patients had a history of a gynecological operation during a previous pregnancy.Around Fontenay Montbard - 6 km Montbard is located a few kilometers from the Abbey of Fontenay. It is a town crossed by the Canal de Bourgogne and easily accessible by TGV. Montbard is historically related to Fontenay. The mother of Saint Bernard was the daughter of the Lord of Montbard. The feudal castle was taken over by the naturalist Buffon in the eighteenth century, and its remains can still be visited today. Information: www.ot-montbard.fr Forge de Buffon - 11 km The Great Forge de Buffon was founded in 1768 by the renowned naturalist Buffon, who was from Montbard. This forge was designed to be an effective and integrated plant, grouping in a single location the furnace, refinery and splitting mill, but also houses for the forge master and workers, as well as all the necessary support buildings. La Grande Forge de Buffon is the heiress of the Forge de Fontenay, which is recognized as one of the very first ironworks in Europe. Semur-en-Auxois - 22 km Semur is a medieval city which originated before the seventh century. Its name comes from a Latin variation of "old walls". Today it is dominated by towers built in the 14th century and partially destroyed in the 17th. Semur is a picturesque tourist destination with many monuments, as well as hotels and restaurants. Festivals are held in the city every year since the end of May 1638. Clos Vougeot - 90km Standing in the very heart of Burgundy’s vineyards, it was originally a wine farm, built in the 12th century by monks from the nearby Abbey of Cîteaux. In the 16th century, a Renaissance style château was added to the existing buildings. With its medieval vat-house and presses, Cistercian cellar and original kitchens, it forms a unique architectural whole, attracting history lovers, architecture lovers or wine lovers. The Chateau du Clos de Vougeot also hosts famous receptions. It is renowned as one of the very best “table d’hôte” of France. Even though the Chateau du Clos de Vougeot does not produce wine anymore, it stays the symbol of a millenary of Burgundy’s History. The Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin acquired the Château in 1945, and started to restore it, turning it into the seat of the Order. Beaune - 96 km Beaune is located in the middle of the great vineyards of Burgundy; it is the capital of Burgundy wines. It is also a city of art known for its Hôtel-Dieu, former hospital of the 15th century that is home to a magnificent polyptych of the Last Judgment by Rogier van der Weyden.Q: factory girl - Given Project, how to make permissions? Associations? I have the following models: Users (id) Project (id, name) Roles (id, title) Permissions (user_id, role_id, project_id) With Factory Girl I want to make a factory which includes 2 users, 1 project, and permissions associating the 2 users to the project. Here's what I have so far: Factory.define :user do \|user\| user.fname "James" user.lname "Bond" user.email "[email protected]" user.password "password" user.password_confirmation "password" end Factory.define :project do \|project\| project.name "myproject" project.private_email "myproject" project.user_id do (User.find_by_email('[email protected]')).id end project.instance_id do (User.find_by_email('[email protected]')).instance_id end project.permissions {\|permissions\| [permissions.association(:permission)] } end Factory.define :permission do \|permission\| permission.role_id 1 permission.creator_id do (User.find_by_email('[email protected]')).id end permission.user_id do (User.find_by_email('[email protected]')).id end permission.project_id do (Project.find_by_name('myProject')).id end end But this errors with: Failure/Error: @project = Factory(:project) RuntimeError: Called id for nil, which would mistakenly be 4 -- if you really wanted the id of nil, use object_id I'm new to factory girl, am I doing this right? Thanks A: You want to take advantage of the association method to associate models with another. You would do something like: project.user {\|i\|
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In the planning step, the team is deciding what they want to get out of this iteration. During the implementing step, they create the artifact (whether it's a prototype or a programmed version of the design). In the measuring step, the team collects information about how well the design is achieving the goals they've set for it. And in the learning stage, the team extracts the lessons of this iteration to use going forward. (Read more about The Anatomy of An Iteration) These four steps seem simple, but we're surprised at how many folks leave some of them out. Most teams have no trouble with the implementing step—after all, that's the heart of the iteration. However, the measuring and learning steps get less attention than they should, while the planning step is often ignored completely. Focus on Measuring Quickly In Agile, measuring an iteration means asking the question Did this iteration get us closer to something our users need and want? At the end of a sprint, a 'no' answer gets us into trouble. But if we've only spent a small time, say a few hours (or even just minutes), then a 'no' answer is ok, especially if we can then follow up with 'Why not?" From there we can iterate again, this time with something hopefully closer (or equally educational). When using a design studio, we plan the initial iterations to answer the question What are different ways we can make things better for our users? These iterations are successful when we've produced several alternatives and we've had a chance to explore their success. (This is easiest when we've done research by meeting real users and watching them work, since this will inform how we judge what 'better' means.) In subsequent iterations, we can start to look at how to refine the ideas, again bouncing the designs off of each other. With a technique like paper prototypes, we can create something useful enough to try out with real users. Here we build an interactive model of what we think is our best design and, with one of the team members playing the computer, we ask users to complete real tasks with the design. From this, we're measuring how we answer the question, Where does the design work well and where does it miss the mark? for these tasks. We've found the most successful teams are those that spend as much time in each iteration measuring their designs as they do implementing it. Because these techniques are fast, they can be done early in the design process. And because they are cheap, they can allow the team the necessary failures to explore the design space adequately, without wasting expensive coding resources. Design is a Team Sport It's tempting to let those UX-focused design team members do this early work while the rest of the team goes off and does other activities. However, the biggest value from these early iterations comes from the discussions and insights that emerge. The most successful teams involve everyone who will influence the eventual design—including developers and stakeholders—in their design studios and paper prototyping activities. From the iterations comes a shared understanding of what the team is trying to do. When things get intense in the later stages of the project, this shared understanding will prevent debates and speed decision making, resulting in a better design, faster. After all, creating great designs quickly was why we've made the shift to Agile in the first place, right? Get more Agile advice from Aviva Rosenstein If you're looking for more on tying UX design and your Agile process together, then you're going to want to join us on September 18, when Aviva Rosenstein presents our next virtual seminar, Making UX Work with Agile Scrum Teams. About the Author: Jared M. Spool is the founder of User Interface Engineering. He spends his time working with the research teams at the company and helps clients understand how to solve their design problems. You can follow Jared on Twitter @jmspool. Share Your Thoughts with Us What techniques are you using to reduce the costs of iteration for your team? We want to hear your experiences. Leave your thoughts on our UIE Brain Sparks blog.angular.module("ngLocale", [], ["$provide", function($provide) { var PLURAL_CATEGORY = {ZERO: "zero", ONE: "one", TWO: "two", FEW: "few", MANY: "many", OTHER: "other"}; $provide.value("$locale", { "DATETIME_FORMATS": { "AMPMS": { "0": "ጡዋት", "1": "ከሳዓት" }, "DAY": { "0": "እሑድ", "1": "ሰኞ", "2": "ማክሰኞ", "3": "ረቡዕ", "4": "ሐሙስ", "5": "ዓርብ", "6": "ቅዳሜ" }, "MONTH": { "0": "ጃንዩወሪ", "1": "ፌብሩወሪ", "2": "ማርች", "3": "ኤፕረል", "4": "ሜይ", "5": "ጁን", "6": "ጁላይ", "7": "ኦገስት", "8": "ሴፕቴምበር", "9": "ኦክተውበር", "10": "ኖቬምበር", "11": "ዲሴምበር" }, "SHORTDAY": { "0": "እሑድ", "1": "ሰኞ", "2": "ማክሰ", "3": "ረቡዕ", "4": "ሐሙስ", "5": "ዓርብ", "6": "ቅዳሜ" }, "SHORTMONTH": { "0": "ጃንዩ", "1": "ፌብሩ", "2": "ማርች", "3": "ኤፕረ", "4": "ሜይ", "5": "ጁን", "6": "ጁላይ", "7": "ኦገስ", "8": "ሴፕቴ", "9": "ኦክተ", "10": "ኖቬም", "11": "ዲሴም" }, "fullDate": "EEEE, d MMMM y", "longDate": "d MMMM y", "medium": "d MMM y h:mm:ss a", "mediumDate": "d MMM y", "mediumTime": "h:mm:ss a", "short": "dd/MM/yyyy h:mm a", "shortDate": "dd/MM/yyyy", "shortTime": "h:mm a" }, "NUMBER_FORMATS": { "CURRENCY_SYM": "Birr", "DECIMAL_SEP": ".", "GROUP_SEP": ",", "PATTERNS": { "0": { "gSize": 3, "lgSize": 3, "macFrac": 0, "maxFrac": 3, "minFrac": 0, "minInt": 1, "negPre": "-", "negSuf": "", "posPre": "", "posSuf": "" }, "1": { "gSize": 3, "lgSize": 3, "macFrac": 0, "maxFrac": 2, "minFrac": 2, "minInt": 1, "negPre": "(\u00A4", "negSuf": ")", "posPre": "\u00A4", "posSuf": "" }
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Usually when I build a new city I only consider things in radius 3 to be interesting, anything beyond it just usually takes a lot of turns to get. Notice that some worker actions, such as cutting down a forest or building a road, do not require the tile to be within your cultural borders. Finally, if you build a city directly on a tile it doesn't count as improving the tile (the tile benefits won't change) but you do get whatever resource is on it. And as Raven mentioned, to improve tiles at sea you must construct a work boat from a coastal city. Unlike workers, work boats are consumed when they construct an improvement, but they are otherwise very cheap. Working a tile To work a tile, you need it to be within 3 tiles of one of your cities, and then that city gets the benefits listed on the tile. In your screenshot, Krakatoa is unworkable, and no civilization will never get the benefits listed on the tile. Notice that even tiles in range 3 are not automatically worked, a citizen must be allocated to it. You can manually allocate citizens from the city screen but the computer takes care of it by itself, if you're new to the game you don't need to worry about it at this stage. Your puppet cities also send their citizens to work nearby tiles, but you cannot change that allocation. A tile doesn't need to be improved in order to work it, but most tiles benefit from improvement so ultimately it pays to improve any tile within range 3 of a city. Improving a tile beyond range 3 which doesn't have a resource on it offers no benefits (unless you improve it to a fort or something). A: In terms of "working" a tile, all it means is to have a citizen from a city gathering resources from that tile. In terms of improving sea-based resources, you need to instruct a coastal city to build the "Work Boat" unit, which is unlocked with sailing, afterwhich you can move them onto an ocean resource and "create fishing boats" (which will consume the unit). Alexandra McMaster Catalog Giant George and Little Leo My children's book is called Giant George and Little Leo and is a heartfelt story about a giraffe and a leopard cub. George is huge. He towers over all the other giraffes and they tease him because of his height. He has no friends until one day he rescues a baby leopard cub called Leo. Leo has got stuck in a tree. The leopards are so happy to have Leo safe and sound that they commit to protect the giraffes from any enemies and George becomes a hero and finally has friends. Giant George and Little Leo can be bought online from www.amazon.com or direct from the publishers www.trafford.com or in stores on the Cayman Islands at Books and Books or The Book Nook. I have recently been on the radio and the TV here in the Cayman Islands. I have attached the link to Daybreak and the file for the radio for your review.Eugene Tanner/Associated Press Where did that quarterback putting up video-game stats at Hawaii come from? Is the Herm Edwards renaissance for real? What are the must-watch games for Week 3? Bleacher Report's Adam Kramer has the answers to those questions and more in his weekly college football notebook, the Thursday Tailgate. The breakthrough came deep into the night, when all hope had been lost. Cole McDonald was putting the finishing touches on a school project sometime around 1 a.m. when his phone rang. A number bearing an 808 area code appeared on his screen. It was the eve of national signing day in February 2016, and McDonald, then a senior quarterback at Sonora High School in La Habra, California, a small school 45 minutes east of Los Angeles, had made up his mind. With zero Division I scholarship offers, McDonald had emotionally committed to playing the following season for a junior college. He would prove himself there, he told himself. It made sense at the time, in part because he didn't have much of a choice. On the other end of the phone line, 2,500 miles away, was the voice of Hawaii head coach Nick Rolovich. The conversation was casual at first—a mix of small talk and football conversation. Then, after getting to know one another, Rolovich did something that would change McDonald's life: He offered him a scholarship and a football home. "I knew the team had a poor record, I didn't know a single person on the roster, and I hadn't even made a trip out there," McDonald said earlier this week, hours before jumping on a 13-hour flight for his team's game at Army this Saturday. "And I committed right away. I signed my letter of intent, and that was that. I was going there to succeed and help bring that program back to life." Video Play Button Videos you might like Fast forward two-and-a-half years, and McDonald is doing things most quarterbacks couldn't do in a video game. Through Hawaii's first three games and his first three starts at the collegiate level, McDonald has accounted for 15 touchdowns and thrown zero interceptions. His 13 passing touchdowns and 1,165 yards are tops in the nation—this from a player who came into this season with a grand total of nine pass attempts in college. Hawaii has played a game more than most schools at this point in the season, but it doesn't make this startling, out-of-nowhere production any less remarkable. Hawaii also is 3-0 for the first time since 2007, doing so despite massive underdog status in its first two games of the year, against Colorado State and Navy. They are rapidly and unexpectedly looking like the Rainbow Warriors of old: offense-centric and wildly productive, especially at quarterback. McDonald arrived in 2016 as a project. His freshman year was spent adapting to life on the island—the magnificent views, the laid-back lifestyle and the occasional bout of homesickness early on. Little was expected of a 2-star quarterback 247Sports ranked as its No. 2,258 recruit nationwide and No. 248 in the state of California. During his senior year at Sonora High School, McDonald was productive but did not post blistering numbers. He threw for more than 2,000 yards, ran for more than 1,000 and scored 29 touchdowns. Division II schools showed some interest. So did JUCOs. Alabama A&M made him an offer—his biggest before Hawaii came in at the 11th hour. But there was little buzz about the 6'4," 205-pound quarterback. "It was kind of hard to just get my recruiting started," McDonald said. "Really, it never started for me. All I needed was one shot." Things are different now, even beyond the sudden success. McDonald ditched his clean-cut California quarterback look for something new when he arrived at Hawaii. It started with bleach-blond hair that he eventually grew out into a mullet. "I was letting it flow out the back of the helmet," McDonald said. "I was feeling it." But during his sophomore year, he grew close with former Hawaii quarterback Bryant Moniz, and McDonald's look once again evolved. For the past nine months, he has been growing dreadlocks in honor of his friend and mentor. Darryl Oumi/Getty Images "The look definitely took some by surprise," McDonald said. "This 6'4" white guy with blue eyes and loose dreads. I've definitely got that, and I love it." The new look and the big stats have are a start, but McDonald isn't resting on them. He knows he has to keep the changes coming. "I've always been the guy to press myself," he says. "And I feel like how I am playing now is the standard for me." On Saturday, that standard will be tested against Army. Hawaii, perhaps appropriately, is once again an underdog, per OddsShark. An open apology to Herm Edwards I'm going to be completely honest here. When Arizona State announced Herm Edwards as its next head coach—announcing a move toward a cryptic, NFL-like model—I was bewildered. Jokes were had. Doom was broadcast. Social media burned the news to the ground, as it often does when something unexpected transpires. Edwards had been out of football for a decade and hadn't worked at a university in 30 years. But after Arizona State upset Michigan State this past weekend, I need to walk this one back. That is not to say this hire will work out in the long run. It has been a grand total of two games, and most coaching hires ultimately fail over time. Christian Petersen/Getty Images But so far, Edwards' team is looking more than just competent. The Sun Devils currently lead the nation in sacks and will enter the weekend at No. 23 in the Associated Press poll. Even in the infancy of a season, that is significant when you consider how the school struggled to find itself over the past few years. Will it last? I have no idea. But things will be better under Edwards than they have been, and the hire suddenly doesn't feel inexplicable or outrageous. Different, sure. And that is what I love about this, the more it sets in. ASU did something completely unexpected, breaking free of a hiring process that can feel predictable at times. And right now, heading into a Week 3 game against San Diego State, it has
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26746, 403, 417, 281, 320, 10466, 275, 247, 3310, 984, 597, 403, 5272, 533, 984, 597, 403, 7933, 3206, 275, 253, 30727, 2954, 285, 403, 824, 326, 253, 4676, 1364, 452, 6034 ]	ambiguity, fraud, or accident. ISG State Operations, 234 S.W.3d at 719-20. Because that situation is not present, we cannot consider the parties' negotiationsincluding any prior drafts or oral promises. Courts must consider two questions when determining the enforceability of a covenant not to compete: (1) is there an otherwise enforceable agreement and (2) was the covenant not to compete ancillary to or part of that agreement at the time the otherwise enforceable agreement was made. Light v. Centel Cellular Co. of Tex., 883 S.W.2d 642, 644 (Tex.1994). The first question is easily resolved because the purchase agreement is an otherwise enforceable agreement. The second question, however, is more difficult because of the divergence between the parties' actions and the express terms of their agreement. Specifically, the agreement contains no reference to business goodwill; however, goodwill was unquestionably transferred. Brazzel characterizes the purchase agreement as "the naked purchase of rigs and equipment." The agreement does convey title to six rigs and three pieces of equipment, but Brazzel's characterization fails to explain the presence of the noncompete provision or the $50,000 payment to Brazzel individually and, more significantly, Bandera Drilling's post-execution actions. Bandera Drilling introduced Sledge and Armour to its employees as the new owners and gave Sledge Drilling at least some information from their personnel files. The parties have offered conflicting descriptions and explanations of what was done and why. Sledge Drilling contends that the employees were an essential component of the transaction because the rigs could not have been manned without them and that Brazzel transferred all of their employee files. Brazzel asserts that he only transferred the information that was necessary for the employees to obtain insurance and that he was trying to help them secure employment with Sledge Drilling because it would take time to get his new rigs working. Because we are reviewing competing summary judgment motions, we must consider the evidence in the light most favorable to Brazzel and Bandera Drilling. See City of Keller, 168 S.W.3d at 827. This requires that we assume that their actions were done strictly for the employees' benefit and not as part of the transaction. The customer introductions cannot be similarly discounted. There is no dispute that Bandera Drilling's salesman, Gober, introduced Sledge and Armour to its customers. Brazzel argues that this is immaterial because Sledge and Armour already knew Bandera Drilling's customers and because this information is publicly available. Brazzel's explanation ignores the practical significance of Gober's introductions. There is a critical distinction between having a list of Bandera Drilling's customers and being personally introduced to them by Gober. Drilling is a personal services business, and relationships and trust are paramount. Gober's introductions were an endorsement of Sledge and Armour. Even if Sledge and Armour had already met or knew Bandera Drilling's customers, that endorsement had value. Furthermore, it cannot be explained 873 away as a mere accommodation. These introductions undercut Bandera Drilling's future competitiveness in West Texas because they encouraged customers to transition to another drilling company. Brazzel's characterization of the purchase agreement also fails to account for the shareholder and director consents that Brazzel and his wife signed[2] and the Texas Comptroller's determination that no sales tax was due because of the Occasional Sales Rule. Under this rule, the sale of a business or an identifiable segment of a business is exempt from sales tax. 34 TEX. ADMIN. CODE § 3.316(d) (2002) (Tex. Comptroller of Public Accounts, Sale of a business or an identifiable segment of a business). For the rule to apply, the entire operating assets of the business or an identifiable segment of the business must be sold in a single transaction to a single purchaser. Id. Brazzel makes much of the fact that the sale was funneled through Bandera Supply. Sledge Drilling responds that this is of no moment because Bandera Supply's assumed name certificate had previously expired. Regardless of why the dba reference was included in the agreement, it is undisputed that Brazzel had operated his drilling business as a separate entity; that, after the agreement was consummated, he had no drilling rigs; and that over half of his employees were now employed by Sledge Drilling. The comptroller's determination that Brazzel sold at least an identifiable segment of his business has ample support. Consequently, the parties' actions evidence more than a mere equipment sale. The parties' post-execution actions, however, do not end the analysis because the contract's language is ultimately controlling. See E. Montgomery County Mun. Util. Dist. No. 1 v. Roman Forest Consol. Mun. Util. Dist., 620 S.W.2d 110, 112 (Tex. 1981) (conduct of the parties is ordinarily immaterial when determining the meaning of an unambiguous instrument).[3] A restraint is not ancillary to a contract unless it is designed to enforce a contractual obligation of one of the parties. Light, 883 S.W.2d at 647 (citing with approval Bus. Elecs. Corp. v. Sharp Elecs. Corp., 485 U.S. 717, 739-41 & n. 3, 744-46, 108 S.Ct. 1515, 99 L.Ed.2d 808 (1988) (Stevens, J., dissenting))[4]; see also DeSantis v. Wackenhut Corp., 793 S.W.2d 670, 682 (Tex. 1990) (the otherwise enforceable agreement must give rise to the interest worthy of protection by the covenant not to compete). Bandera Drilling transferred goodwill when it introduced Sledge and Armour to its customersbut it was not contractually 874 obligated to do so. Nor was it contractually obligated to take any action to facilitate the transition of any of its employees to Sledge Drilling. Sledge Drilling concedes that there was no express contractual obligation but contends that these were illusory promises that became binding obligations when performed. The Texas Supreme Court has held that an illusory promise can furnish consideration for a covenant not to compete when the promise is performed. See Alex Sheshunoff Mgmt. Servs., L.P. v. Johnson, 209 S.W.3d 644, 651 (Tex.2006). But there are two principle differences between that case and the present situation. First, in Sheshunoff, the illusory promise was contained in the written contract. The actions upon which Sledge Drilling relies were not described in the purchase agreement. Second, in Sheshunoff, performance of the illusory promise provided mutuality. The employer made an illusory promise to provide training and confidential information. When that promise was kept, enforcement of the covenant followed because the employer had provided consideration for the employee's reciprocal promise. Here, the post-execution actions were taken by Brazzel or Bandera Drilling. Because they are the restrained parties, their actions, by definition, cannot provide mutuality. Sledge Drilling alternatively argues that the covenant is enforceable because Brazzel and Bandera Drilling's promise of future performance can be inferred. The Texas Supreme Court has held that a covenant not to compete is enforceable if the agreement to furnish consideration for that covenant can be inferred because of the nature of the contract. See Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp Advisors, Inc. v. Fielding, 289 S.W.3d 844 (Tex.2009). In Fielding, an accounting and consulting firm hired a CPA to work as a senior manager in its tax department. The employment agreement included a covenant not to compete. Unlike Sheshunoff and Light, the employer made no express promise to provide the CPA with confidential information, but the court found that, because he was being hired to perform work that required the receipt of confidential information, this promise could be inferred. Id. at 849-50. The purchase agreement in this case supports no similar inference. The extrinsic evidence makes clear that Sledge Drilling intended to operate in West Texas and that it effectively acquired a West Texas going concern, but the contract's written terms would have been equally satisfied if Sledge Drilling had taken the rigs and equipment overseas or if Bandera Drilling had refused to make any introductions or provide any personnel information. Cf. id. at 851 ("The circumstances surrounding Fielding's employment indicate that his employment necessarily involved the provision of confidential information by Mann Frankfort before Fielding could perform the work he was hired to do."). If Bandera Drilling and Brazzel were required to do nothing beyond the express terms of the contract, the covenant is a naked restraint of trade and is, therefore, unenforceable. See Light, 883 S.W.2d at 647 (covenants cannot be a stand-alone promise lacking any new consideration). It can be argued that equity requires implying the terms necessary to make the covenant enforceable because Brazzel is otherwise allowed to violate an agreement that he helped draft (and he retains all of the money he received for signing it) simply because an "i" was not dotted or a "t" was not crossed. This is no less true considering that Brazzel's justification for violating the covenant flies in the face of the facts and that it is apparent he chose to do so because he had an excess *875 rig and thought he could without liability. Terms are not to be implied in a contract because they are reasonable but because they are necessarily involved in the contractual relationship and are such that the parties must have intended
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2461, 393, 4144, 2387, 93, 2253, 4220, 426, 470, 11227, 342, 669, 2461, 13544, 1124, 464, 2609, 92, 19, 889, 2059, 1217, 66, 94, 187, 61, 1274, 1035, 1124, 92, 18, 12, 70, 2497, 19, 61, 2059, 270, 16, 66, 5932, 18, 14, 70, 2497, 19, 61, 2059, 270, 16, 66, 3080, 918, 3822, 25388, 669, 2162, 9, 89, 13, 90, 13, 91, 7182, 1274, 5081, 1124, 92, 70, 12886, 1637, 313, 91, 14, 67, 49633, 70, 1743, 1637, 313, 91, 14, 67, 46890, 19, 889, 918, 2387, 187, 61, 7432, 393, 1274, 5081, 1124, 464, 2059, 1269, 64, 18, 1217, 66, 889, 918, 2387, 393, 7432, 393, 1274, 5081, 1124, 464, 2059, 1269, 64, 19, 1217, 66, 889, 918, 34454, 835, 2367, 1637, 724, 12310, 370, 17, 29, 464, 1637, 94, 11380, 2609, 92, 19, 889, 2059, 16, 66, 5, 285, 370, 374, 61, 1274, 1035, 1124, 464, 2059, 1217, 66, 889, 918, 4800, 19, 187, 61 ]	book, other information is all over the place. There’s good information on the internet these days, with incredible people who have been in the cannabis industry for years. But I think the best way to get understanding is to read that book, man. That book put a lot of people onto what the possibilities were, other than just consumption. And that was a very important book to us, as activists and as a band, we learned from Jack Herer and we learned from reading that book. But I think the education is getting out there because people don’t look at cannabis the same way they did 20 years ago. Is there something unique about Los Angeles’ cannabis culture? I think the unique part about Los Angeles is that Southern California cannabis is grown indoor. A lot of cannabis comes from up north, which is grown outdoor. A lot of the cannabis that was grown in Los Angeles was grown hydro[ponic] style. So that’s the unique part. It became a culture out here, because before anyone was doing that you had to buy some outdoor weed from up north or Canada, or from some homegrown farmer, whatever. Hydroculture hit Los Angeles heavy, and that’s one of those things that was really embraced here and, no pun intended, cultivated here. Do you have any other projects going on? Yeah, I’m going to release a solo album next year called “Let Me Tell Ya Something” produced by Scott Storch. It’s 10 songs and it’s a vibe and I look forward to people hearing that. It’s gonna be dope. VISIT Dr. Greenthumb’s 2011 Pasadena Blvd., Los Angeles, CA--- abstract: 'We investigate the singularity formation of a 3D model that was recently proposed by Hou and Lei in [@HouLei09a] for axisymmetric 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with swirl. The main difference between the 3D model of Hou and Lei and the reformulated 3D Navier-Stokes equations is that the convection term is neglected in the 3D model. This model shares many properties of the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. One of the main results of this paper is that we prove rigorously the finite time singularity formation of the 3D model for a class of initial boundary value problems with smooth initial data of finite energy. We also prove the global regularity for a class of smooth initial data.' author: - 'Thomas Y. Hou[^1]' - 'Zuoqiang Shi[^2]' - 'Shu Wang[^3]' title: 'On Singularity Formation of a 3D Model for Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations' --- Key words: Finite time singularities, nonlinear nonlocal system, stabilizing effect of convection, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Introduction ============ The question of whether a solution of the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations can develop a finite time singularity from smooth initial data with finite energy is one of the most outstanding mathematical open problems [@Fefferman; @MB02; @Temam01]. Most regularity analysis for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations relies on energy estimates. Due to the incompressibility condition, the convection term does not contribute to the energy norm of the velocity field or any $L^p$ ($1 < p \leq \infty$) norm of the vorticity field. As a result, the main effort has been to use the diffusion term to control the nonlinear vortex stretching term without making use of the convection term explicitly. In a recent paper by Hou and Lei [@HouLei09a], the authors investigated the stabilizing effect of convection by constructing a new 3D model for axisymmetric 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with swirl. Specifically, their 3D model is given below. $$\begin{aligned} \label{model-u1} &&\partial_tu_1 = \nu\big(\partial_r^2 + \frac{3}{r}\partial_r + \partial_z^2\big)u_1 + 2\partial_z\psi_1u_1,\\ \label{model-w1} &&\partial_t\omega_1 = \nu\big(\partial_r^2 + \frac{3}{r}\partial_r + \partial_z^2\big)\omega_1 + \partial_z\big((u_1)^2\big),\\ \label{model-psi1} &&- \big(\partial_r^2 + \frac{3}{r}\partial_r + \partial_z^2\big)\psi_1 = \omega_1.\end{aligned}$$ Note that [(\[model-u1\])]{}-[(\[model-psi1\])]{} is already a closed system. The only difference between this 3D model and the reformulated Navier-Stokes equations is that the convection term is neglected in the model. If one adds the convection term back to the left hand side of [(\[model-u1\])]{} and [(\[model-w1\])]{}, one would recover the full Navier-Stokes equations. This model preserves almost all the properties of the full 3D Navier-Stokes equations, including the energy identity for strong solutions of the 3D model and the divergence free property of the reconstructed 3D velocity field given by $u^\theta = ru_1$, $ u^r = - \partial_z(r\psi_1)$, $u^z = \frac{1}{r}\partial_r(r^2\psi_1)$. Moreover, they proved the corresponding non-blowup criterion of Beale-Kato-Majda type [@BKM84] as well as a non-blowup criterion of Prodi-Serrin type [@Prodi; @Serrin] for the model. In a subsequent paper, they proved a new partial regularity result for the model [@HouLei09b] which is an analogue of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg theory [@CKN82] for the full Navier-Stokes equations. Despite the striking similarity at the theoretical level between the 3D model and the Navier-Stokes equations, the former has a completely different behavior from the full Navier-Stokes equations. In [@HouLei09a], the authors presented numerical evidence which supports that the 3D model may develop a potential finite time singularity. They further studied the mechanism that leads to these singular events in the 3D model and how the convection term in the full Navier-Stokes equations destroys such a mechanism (see also [@HL06]). One of the main results of this paper is that we prove rigorously the finite time singularity formation of this 3D model for a large class of initial boundary value problems with smooth initial data of finite energy. In our analysis, we consider the initial boundary value problem of the generalized 3D model which has the following form [@HouLei09a] (we drop the subscript 1 and substitute [(\[model-psi1\])]{} into [(\[model-w1\])]{}): $$\begin{aligned} \label{model-u-mixed} u_t &=&2u\psi_z,\\ \label{model-psi-mixed} -\Delta \psi_t&=&\left(u^2\right)_z,\end{aligned}$$ where $\Delta$ is a $n$-dimensional Laplace operator with $({\mathbf{x}},z) \equiv (x_1, x_2, ...,x_{n-1},z)$. Our results in this paper apply to any dimension greater than or equal to two ($n \geq 2$). To simplify our presentation, we only present our analysis for $n=3$. We consider the generalized 3D model in both a bounded domain and in a semi-infinite domain with mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. One of the main results of this paper is the following theorem. \[theorem bounded mix\] Let ${\Omega_{\mathbf{x}}}= (0,a)\times (0,a)$, $\Omega = {\Omega_{\mathbf{x}}}\times (0,b)$ and $\Gamma =\{ ({\mathbf{x}},z) \; \| \; {\mathbf{x}}\in {\Omega_{\mathbf{x}}}, \; z=0\}$. Assume that $u_0 > 0$ for $({\mathbf{x}},z) \in \Omega$, $u_0\|_{{\partial}\Omega}=0$, and $u_0, \psi_{0z}\in H^2(\Omega)$. Moreover, we assume that $\psi$ satisfies the following mixed Dirichlet Neumann boundary condition: $$\label{psi-bc} \psi\|_{\partial \Omega \backslash \Gamma} = 0, \quad (\psi_z + \beta \psi )\|_\Gamma = 0,$$ with $\beta>\frac{\sqrt{2}\pi}{a} \left(\frac{1+e^{-2\pi b/a}}{1-e^{-2\pi b/a}}\right)$. Define $\phi(x,y,z)=\left (\frac{e^{-\alpha (z-b)}+e^{\alpha (z-b)}}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac{\pi x_1}{a}\right ) \sin \left (\frac{\pi x_2}{a}\right )$ where ${\alpha}$ satisfies $0<{\alpha}<\sqrt{2}\pi/a$ and $ 2\left(\frac{\pi}{a}\right)^2 \
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18511, 253, 22992, 273, 3666, 9456, 281, 616, 2847, 390, 13, 11741, 326, 13, 407, 17749, 326, 627, 651, 320, 642, 443, 4696, 280, 1329, 31196, 323, 779, 275, 17311, 2971, 15, 187, 187, 34, 7893, 253, 9902, 273 ]	his Machiavellian capacity for intrigue and subterfuge to bear on the complex political situation obtaining in the province. And he had rich and fruitful pastures in which to sow the seeds of discord and dissension. The pawn he chose to use was a young man who, as yet, lay unsuspectingly entombed and forgotten behind the walls of the Tower of London. Many schemes presented themselves to the unscrupulous mind of Carew. He set about exploiting the unstable and divided Gaelic society he encountered by pandering to the greed, fear and ambition of the principal actors. 'We hold it a very good piece of policy', he wrote, 'to make them cut one another's throats, without which this kingdom will never be quiet.' First he attempted to involve Eleanor in a plot against James FitzThomas, the Súgán Earl, before hastily abandoning this plan when it was rumoured that Eleanor and her husband were in league with O'Donnell. Carew then turned his attention to Eleanor's daughter, Margaret, the wife of the mercenary leader Dermot O'Connor Don. Dermot commanded an army of 1,500 men in Munster, supposedly in the pay of O'Neill. Carew learned of Margaret's opposition to the Súgán Earl and her determination that her brother should be restored to the title and estates of his father. He consequently enlisted her help in a plot whereby her husband, for the sum of £1,000, would capture FitzThomas and deliver him to Carew. To sow further dissension among the confederates, Carew was to write a letter to FitzThomas to make it appear that the latter had conspired with him to kill Dermot O'Connor. This letter was then given to Dermot on the pretext that it had been intercepted from Carew to James FitzThomas. O'Connor subsequently captured FitzThomas, ostensibly in O'Neill's name, displayed the fraudulent letter, secured his prisoner at Castle Lishin, near Charleville, and secretly alerted Carew. But before Carew could take custody of the prisoner, a large force of rebels rescued FitzThomas and, when the plot was discovered, O'Connor was forced to flee into Connaught. But despite his dramatic escape, the Súgán Earl's supporters, one by one, gradually deserted him. With little hope of assistance from O'Neill, who was being harried by Mountjoy in Ulster, like his uncle before him, the Súgán Earl took to the woods and mountains of Munster to await the promised aid from Spain. To completely destroy the Desmond alliance Carew next conceived a crafty project which, if successful, would transfer the allegiance of the Desmond adherents from O'Neill to the Crown. In order to put his plan into operation, Carew produced both his trump and his pawn in the person of Eleanor's son, James. Little had been heard about the young Geraldine since 1593 when, in a plaintive letter to Sir Robert Cecil, he described himself as _an unknowne stranger who though young in years, yet being old in miserye . . . being born the unfortunate son of a faulty father. I have never since my infancy breathed out of prison—the only hellish torment to a faithful hart to be houlden in suspect when it never thought upon offence_. His long prison confinement had left its mark on the Desmond heir. The feebleness of his physical constitution was mirrored in a timid and malleable personality. He had little fight or vision, nor any sense of personal destiny, only a nervous and ingratiating desire to do his captor's bidding. To further split the Geraldine alliance, Carew now planned to restore the Geraldine heir to the Desmond title and to a small portion of his father's estate. The plan was greeted with little enthusiasm by the Queen, who had expended so much to subdue and destroy his father. Cecil, although generally supportive of the idea, voiced the Queen's fears to Carew. 'Much ado we have had', he wrote, 'to persuade her to have him sent, because she feareth that when he shall be there, it is not unlike but he and his cousyn [James FitzThomas, the Súgán Earl] may be reconciled.' Cecil, however, used his influence with the Queen, and in the autumn of 1600 preparations were set in train for the return of the forgotten Geraldine to Munster. There is no evidence to suggest that Eleanor was even aware of her son's return. She was at this time ill and in semi-captivity at Ballymote castle, when news of her son's arrival in Munster reached her. But the happy tidings were tinged with disappointment. To prevent the formation of a Carew-inspired conspiracy between her son and her husband, O'Donnell imprisoned Donogh on Lough Esk. There he was 'so cruelly kept in prison that were it not for my soul's safety I would wilfully have ended my days . . . my legs being almost rotted with the fretting of the irons'. Eleanor waited expectantly for some communication from her son, but no letter or messenger arrived. Carew spied on his every move, and in any event James seemed unwilling to undertake anything that was contrary to the wishes of his handlers. The complex political manoeuvrings eventually drew Eleanor into their net. A marriage between her daughter Joan to Red Hugh O'Donnell was proposed. Whether to effect her husband's release, or to have the Ulster chieftains back her son rather than the Súgán Earl, she agreed to the alliance. She subsequently sent her servant and confidante, Mary MacShee, 'who served her at and ever since the rebellion of her husband and in whom she reposeth her greatest trust', with letters to her daughter Joan, containing O'Donnell's proposal. She told her daughter that she was to return with Mary MacShee by the way of 'Thomand to Clanrickarde to Tibbott-ne-Long and so to Sligo', thus giving rise to speculation of a wider-based conspiracy. Mary MacShee duly made the journey to Limerick and delivered her mistress's letters to her daughter. But Carew had Eleanor's servant under surveillance and bided his time to see if his young Geraldine charge would reveal any knowledge of the messenger's visit to his sister and the contents of his mother's letter. And Carew was not disappointed, for 'at the end of three days the Earl related to the President that such a woman was in Towne', though he insisted that she had brought no message to him from his mother, but only to his sister Joan. Carew arrested Mary MacShee who, under interrogation, revealed 'that the especiall cause of her coming was to convey away the said Lady Joane to her mother and from thence to O'Donnell who had promised to consummate a Marriage with her'. Upon examination by Carew, Joan acknowledged the fact, but insisted that she had never intended to yield to her mother's command without the advice and consent of her brother whom, she vowed, she had been about to acquaint with the details of her mother's letter. To deter further intrigue, Carew had Joan committed under restraint to the house of an alderman in Limerick City, while Mary MacShee was made a close prisoner in Limerick jail. The episode, from beginning to end, was testimony to the scheming and deception that shrouded the actions of both sides during the period, with Carew the principal manipulator of every cut and thrust of the political intrigue. The motivations of Eleanor and the other parties are difficult to ascertain, as the surviving records are mainly derived from sources close to Carew, who seemed, at times, to lose himself in the depth and extent of his own duplicity. In Carew's opinion, the entire episode masked a wider and more devious conspiracy against the Crown, involving not only O'Donnell but also the supposedly loyal lords of Connaught—Donogh O'Connor Sligo and Tibbott-ne-Long Bourke of Mayo. Of Eleanor's part in the affair, Carew reported to the Crown that _The old craftie Countesse, understanding that this complot was discovered, pretended that her indeavours in seeking to effect this Marriage tended to no other end but to reduce O'Donnell to be a subject, although indeed there was nothing lesse meant_. Eleanor's son was reported by Carew to have been 'grievously offended with his mother, that would deal in a business of that weight and so nearly tending to his subversion'. A further incident occurred during this time which added substance to Carew's suspicion of a wider conspiracy. When Carew ordered Dermot O'Connor Don, who since the abortive plot against the Súgán Earl had remained in Connaught, to return to Munster to support his brother-in-law, he issued O'Connor with a safe pass out of Connaught. As he moved south with a small armed force, O'Connor was apprehended and killed at Gort by Tibbott-ne-Long Bourke, who claimed that he slew O'Connor because he was a traitor to the Crown. Carew, however, accused Bourke of conspiring with O'Neill, O'Donnell and O'Connor Sligo to extend the rebellion in Munster, either by compelling the Earl of Desmond to their cause or, failing that, by ensuring that there would be no Gaelic support forthcoming for him in Munster. Amid the storm of
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626, 253, 1390, 673, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 4720, 1694, 247, 1007, 387, 253, 6699, 2165 ]	had learned some of those skills at Stardock. He fashioned the images of Murmandamus – from my description of him, and he had seen Arutha and Delekhan personally – and the Oracle had revived enough to rise up with me on her neck and spout an impressive flame. We just hoped it would be effective enough.' Martin said, 'Certainly it was that. I was a dozen feet away when I heard two of Delekhan's guards tell Moraeulf of his father's death and the end of Murmandamus. They were believers. Even Narab likely believes the tale. Even if he doesn't, it serves his purposes to let others believe. I think we are done with the moredhel seeking Sethanon again.' Martin put aside his wine and said, 'I must leave. I have a long journey back to Elvandar before me, and then on to Crydee. My elven friends and I will depart at first light tomorrow, so I am to bed.' Arutha stood and embraced his brother. 'We see you too rarely,' he said. 'Come to Crydee. You and Anita. Bring Borric, Erland and Eliena. Spend a month.' 'Two weeks, perhaps, and not until after the baby's here.' 'Another baby!' said Martin with a grin. 'When were you getting around to telling me?' Arutha smiled and said, 'I expect there's a message with the royal seal of Krondor waiting for you in Crydee, where you'd have already read it if you were acting the part of a proper duke and not running around in the woods like your elf friends.' 'If I hadn't been running around, those two –' he pointed to James and Locklear, who had unceremoniously fallen asleep on cushions in the corner of Arutha's pavilion '– would never have made it to destroy that machine and these woods would be full of Delekhan's warriors.' He lowered his voice. 'And I would not have been able to find Narab and help him get to Moraeulf.' Turning to happier matters he asked, 'Have you picked out names?' Arutha nodded. 'If a girl, we shall name her Alicia, after Anita's mother. If a boy, Nicholas, after great-grandfather.' Martin said, 'I look forward to the news of the birth.' Arutha hugged his brother again, and replied, 'I know. Be well and give my love to Briana.' Martin departed and Arutha looked at his sleeping squires. 'I think this constitutes lèse majesté. What do you think, Pug?' 'I think the magic herbs your healer gave them wore off. I think your threatening the hangman's noose wouldn't waken them.' 'I'm glad to hear that,' said Arutha. 'They are forgiven.' Looking at Owyn, Arutha asked, 'What shall we do with you?' Owyn said, 'Highness, I am overdue at home, and really must return to face my father. Not that I can imagine his wrath being any greater, but the longer I tarry the worse will be my punishment for disobeying him.' Arutha rubbed his chin and said, 'Well, then, perhaps a good horse and some gold for a better inn or two along the way. And I think I'll send a personal note to your father proclaiming my personal indebtedness to the son of the Baron of Timons for his great service to the Crown. I will recommend that if your father can't find a place for you in his service, he consider commending you to the King, so that you might serve the Crown in Rillanon. I'll also send a note to my brother telling him of your service. If you really do wish to, I'm sure he'll find service for a bright lad such as you.' Owyn smiled. Whatever anger his father had felt at Owyn's decision to disobey and run off to Stardock would evaporate before a personal letter of commendation from the Prince of Krondor. Not to mention a commendation to the King. His homecoming had just become a great deal more attractive. 'I thank the Prince.' Pug said, 'We need to speak some more about things at Sethanon, Arutha, and about what we must do to ensure nothing like this happens again.' He fought back a yawn. 'But right now we need our sleep, too.' The Prince inclined his head. 'Then you are excused, my friend, and we'll speak again in the morning. Good night.' They bid Arutha good night and left the Prince's pavilion. Pug walked with Owyn to the tent Arutha had set aside for their use. 'What will you do after you return home?' asked Pug. Owyn said, 'I'm not sure. I know that my life will never be the same. I've seen too much and... it changes you.' Pug tapped Owyn's head with his forefinger. 'And you have too much up there to let it lie idle. Come back to Stardock. Make sure we see no more mad wizards like Makala.' 'I don't know,' said Owyn. 'I think I would like to know more about these powers of mine, but I also think my father will have much to say about my future.' 'Such is the burden of nobility,' said Pug. 'But you have time to ponder those choices, and you certainly have a great deal more to think about than before.' 'No doubt,' said Owyn, as they entered their tent. 'Truth to tell, one of the reasons I left Stardock was because of all the politics. Your two Keshian students, Korsh and Watoom, they're gathering followers and I can see some very nasty business ahead if you don't break up those factions.' 'As do I, but I'm unsure as yet what to do about it,' Pug admitted. Pug sat upon his mat and Owyn started to close the flaps. For a moment Owyn paused and looked out at the calm woods around the camp. In the distance he could hear the soldiers of the Kingdom around their fires, and above the trees the stars shone brightly. He wondered if somewhere out there Gorath was with the Mothers and the Fathers, or in the Blessed Isles. _Wherever you are_ , Owyn thought as he tied the tent flap closed, _you will never be forgotten_. Then he added, _my friend_. He turned to his own mat and lay down. Despite the unanswered questions and the countless possibilities still before him, Owyn fell quickly asleep. Pug looked at the young magician and remembered when he had been that age, wrestling with the great powers Owyn didn't even suspect he now possessed, and wondered which choices Owyn would make. But whatever those choices, Owyn would make them, and Pug lay down relieved to know that his home and family were again safe. He basked in the knowledge that Gamina was home and that he would soon join his family at Stardock. With that thought in his mind, Pug drifted off to sleep. And it was a good, long, restful sleep. # Afterword The phone rang. The voice on the other end of the line belonged to my agent, Jonathan Matson. He said there was a fellow named John Cutter, who wanted to speak to me about a game deal. I told Jonathan to give him my phone number at home and forgot about it. A while later the phone rang again and a pleasant voice at the other end identified himself as John Cutter, a game producer for Dynamix, Inc. a company in Eugene, Oregon. John had produced the second game in the successful _Might & Magic_ series while at New World Computing, Inc. and was itching to do the same for Dynamix, a company known primarily for flight simulations, particularly the popular _Red Baron_. He had been told by one of the firm's founders, Jeff Tunell, that I was a good fantasy author and thought maybe I could write them a game. I explained to John that he couldn't afford me, but then introduced him to the idea of licensing, and from that point forward, we were on the same wavelength. That's how _Betrayal at Krondor_ started. Fantasy role-playing games and books both use stories, but in different ways. My experience prior to working with John and his crew at Dynamix was limited to my own involvement with the creation of Midkemia, the fantasy world in which my work resides, and with playing other people's computer role-playing games. Neal Hallford and John Cutter wrote the game. I got to review things, but they wrote it. I talked with them about story, gave them ideas, listened to their ideas, and the game took form. But even I had no idea what it would look like, or play like, until it was finished. I got the script, but John had simply printed everything and sent it to me, without any idea of how it hung together. The first time I jumped from the opening narrative to the initial dialogue in the first sub-quest, I was lost. And that wasn't the last time. When I finally got a look at the finished game
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470, 15, 23, 6, 11650, 13, 470, 15, 21, 6, 432, 643, 15820, 13, 285, 470, 15, 24, 6, 432, 767, 390, 625, 15820, 15, 28787, 390, 36180, 273, 667, 5492, 497, 470, 15, 20, 6, 273, 253, 3072, 15, 187, 187, 2512 ]	fiction concept like so many movies do these days, remaining simple and elegant. It's a part of the Marvel universe without being ruled by that fact. Paul Rudd is nuanced and charming and funny and is a surprisingly natural fit as a modern superhero (side-fact - Paul must be a nice guy, because he and I dated the same girl in college, and yet I still love him). Michael Peña KILLS IT - this movie is going to make him a huge star. My old pal Judy Greer (she was Deadly Girl to my Minute Man in The Specials (film) many moons ago) is great in a small role. And Michael Douglas is awesome. I think all of Peyton Reed's years directing have led him to making something as deft and nimble and joyous as this; he did an incredible job. And, despite Edgar Wright's parting from Marvel, his spirit is felt through the entire project, and there is no doubt everyone owes him a huge debt of gratitude. I left the theater incredibly happy. So often I see movies by people I love which are just okay - it's great to love a movie as much as I love the people who made it. That’s some pretty high praise. We’ll have to wait and see if the film lives up to it when its released in theaters on July 17.Crater has positioned itself perfectly through three weeks of the Southwest Conference football season, the only question now is if the Comets can take another big step Friday night in Eugene. A week after dismantling supposed top challenger South Medford, the No. 1-ranked Irish can go a long way toward locking up another SWC crown with a win over the only other unbeaten conference squad. Past years may have allowed the Comets a chance to surprise Sheldon, but not after what they've accomplished thus far. "We're 3-0 and they're 3-0 (in the SWC) so it's not like we're going to sneak in there or anything like that, obviously," said Crater head coach John Beck. "I've never seen them not play hard and I don't think they know how to do that so we'll get their best shot, that's for sure." Given how hard the Comets have been playing thus far, Sheldon head coach Lane Johnson expects nothing but Crater's best on Friday as well. "They're on a little bit of a roll and I'm glad we're playing them at home, that's for sure," said Johnson, whose team is 5-0 overall. Crater has won three straight after going 0-2 in nonconference play, notching convincing wins over Roseburg and North Medford with a hard-fought overtime victory at Grants Pass in between. Along the way, the Comets have developed a steady running game behind the efforts of Ty Wolf (49 carries for 288 yards) and Carlos Higuera (36 for 172), as well as received more consistent play from quarterback Chase Mackey. The senior signal-caller completed 9 of 12 passes for 216 yards and two touchdowns last week against North Medford. "They have a bunch of experience and anytime you return your quarterback that's a big plus," said Johnson. "(Mackey's) a big kid that can throw the ball and he can run, too, so you have to be ready for anything." Mackey was without one of his top targets last week in RJ Morgan, who sat out the North game to recoup an injury. The senior is slated to return for Sheldon and is complemented by the steady play of receivers Dakota Massey and Kory Bennett, who is coming off his best game of the season. The Comets are averaging 334 yards and 26 points per game and Beck said the biggest improvement recently has been in the play by his offensive line and the team's ability to execute the game plan. All that gives Beck and company hope of a potential upset Friday. "If we can execute the game plan and play extremely hard, we have a good chance," said the coach, "but it's going to take a lot of focus and a lot of effort on our players' part." "I like our physicality," added Beck. "If it was a slugfest or street brawl then I'd pick our guys but it's not a street brawl it's a football game and they've got good kids all over the place." Sheldon enters the game with the SWC's leading offense at 399 yards and 46 points per game, with quarterback Taylor Alie able to dial up dynamic options on the perimeter in Connor Strahm, Dylan Lewis and Ivan Faulhaber. The Irish got a boost in their running game with the return of senior Mitch Lewis last week and that should open up more time at receiver for Strahm, who is a matchup nightmare. To combat Sheldon's impressive group of skill players, Crater's best hope will be in putting together sustained drives, at the very least to develop field position. "We have to make the most of every possession," said Beck. "We can't be three-and-out all the time. We've got to contain their big-play ability if we can on the defensive side and if we can eliminate the explosion plays on special teams, we have a chance." THURSTON AT NORTH MEDFORD — North Medford has shown it can play 24 solid minutes but not a full 48 since the SWC slate began and Friday's game at Spiegelberg Stadium should put the Tornado (1-4, 0-3) to the test again with Thurston's (2-3, 2-1) non-stop approach. The Colts' high-octane offense, spearheaded by quarterback Cory Weick, is averaging 362 yards and 21 points per game and is built on not letting the defense catch their breath. Running backs Roy Jackson and Aaron Downes provided a solid one-two punch, while Jack Miller and Kameron Lightheart each average over 13 yards per reception. Turnovers have been the Achilles' heel for North Medford since its season-opening win and the Tornado will need to shore that up if it expects to break through in the SWC. North is averaging at least three turnovers per game since beating McNary. Sophomore quarterback Troy Fowler has had his expected highs and lows as a first-year starter but would be much better served if he could have a little more time to operate. "The frustrating part of it is we've got skill guys we think can play but we haven't really given Troy the time and consistency he needs to operate as quarterback," said Tornado head coach Mike Mitchell. "I feel like our line is getting better but we have to give him a lot more time than he's been getting to help get the ball out." The Tornado's running game has been setting a nice tone between tailback Evan Hisey (75 carries for 431 yards) and fullback Nick Janakes (25 for 153). SOUTH MEDFORD AT ROSEBURG — South Medford took a big shot on the chin last week in a 52-17 drubbing by Sheldon and will look to get back up in the SWC race with a road win against a Roseburg team that may have found its rhythm with a 45-6 rout of South Eugene. The Panthers (3-2, 1-2) have given teams little reason to respect their passing game and that has made things tougher for running backs Ben Casebier, Nick Phillips and Christian Bowley. No one in the SWC has passed for as few yards as South (576). Quarterbacks Joe McLaughlin and Craig Contreras have shared duties in recent weeks and one or both needs to step it up if South is going to entertain thoughts of a postseason run. Roseburg's (2-3, 1-2) veer-based scheme is handled well by returning quarterback Hayden Lent, who has run for 178 yards and passed for 619 more. Tailback Jake Heverly is a playmaking threat in the backfield and Brendon Hopkins has been Lent's main target on the perimeter. The Panthers took a hit with injuries to starting offensive lineman Alex Hathaway and cornerback/receiver Grady Smith but still boast the SWC's top defense at 180 yards and 16 points allowed.St. Leon, Indiana St. Leon is a town in Kelso Township, Dearborn County, Indiana, United States. The population was 678 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at St. Leon in 1852, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1955. The town was likely named for St. Leon Bembo. Geography St. Leon is located at (39.287360, -84.967108). According to the 2010 census, St. Leon has a total area of , of which (or 99.87%) is land and (or 0.13%) is water. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 678 people, 252 households, and 182 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 263 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 98.1% White, 0.1% African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.3% of the population. There
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13, 20344, 395, 13, 49120, 14, 38460, 2756, 187, 783, 31049, 416, 15, 443, 814, 1541, 17563, 11032, 898, 13, 41211, 898, 15, 23, 44, 7359, 74, 1219, 1653, 407, 37247, 13, 26876, 11024, 13, 23518, 14, 28, 1219, 1653, 13, 7359, 74, 28, 19660, 255, 357, 2284, 1284, 22738, 5801, 13 ]	ova, Liubov£ Sergeevna, 1889-1924,... Catalog of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, May 24-September 29, 1996 Topics: Photography, Artistic, Photography, Photographers the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 13,122 13K Refigured painting : the German image, 1960-88 by Krens, Thomas; Govan, Michael; Thompson, Joseph, 1958-; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; Williams College. Museum of Art; Toledo Museum of Art texts eye 13,122 favorite 24 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at Toledo Museum of Art, Oct. 30, 1988-Jan. 8, 1989; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, Feb. 11-Apr. 23, 1989; Williams College Museum of Art, Feb. 11-Mar. 26, 1989 and at 2 other institutions Topics: Figurative painting, German, Painting, German the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 13,057 13K Kandinsky in Paris by Barnett, Vivian Endicott texts eye 13,057 favorite 27 comment 0 Brochure of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, February 15-April 14, 1985 Topic: Kandinsky, Wassily, 1866-1944 Catalog of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, and the Guggenheim Museum SoHo, January-April 1994 Topic: Morris, Robert, 1931- the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12,913 13K Van Gogh and expressionism by Gogh, Vincent van; Tuchman, Maurice texts eye 12,913 favorite 33 comment 0 Commentary prepared in connection with an exhibition at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, July-September 1964 Topics: Gogh, Vincent van, 1853-1890, Expressionism (Art), Painting, Modern the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12,767 13K Giorgio Armani by Celant, Germano; Koda, Harold texts eye 12,767 favorite 11 comment 0 Published for the exhibition Giorgio Armani, held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Musem, New York, October 20, 2000-January 17, 2001 and at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Spain, March 12-August 26, 2001 Topics: Armani, Giorgio, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Museo Guggenheim Bilbao, Costume designers, Fashion... Source: folio the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12,660 13K Josef Albers : glass, color, and light by Albers, Josef; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; Peggy Guggenheim Collection; Josef Albers Foundation texts eye 12,660 favorite 59 comment 0 An exhibition organized by the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice and the Josef Albers Foundation, Orange, Connecticut Topics: Albers, Josef, Glass art the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12,552 13K Claes Oldenburg : an anthology by Oldenburg, Claes, 1929-; Celant, Germano; National Gallery of Art (U.S.); Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum texts eye 12,552 favorite 23 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., Feb. 12-May 7, 1995; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, June 18-Sept. 3, 1995; Solomon R. Guggenheim Oct. 7, 1995-Jan. 21, 1996; Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn, Feb. 15-May 12, 1996; Hayward Gallery, London, June 6-August 19, 1996 Topic: Oldenburg, Claes, 1929- the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12,456 12K Jenny Holzer by Waldman, Diane; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum texts eye 12,456 favorite 44 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, December 12, 1989-February 11, 1990 Topic: Holzer, Jenny, 1950- Source: folio Catalog of an exhibition held November 16, 1973 - February 3, 1974 at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York Topics: Winston, Lydia, 1897-, Winston, Harry Lewis, Malbin, Barnett, Futurism (Art), Art, Modern the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 11,923 12K Marc Chagall and the Jewish theater by Chagall, Marc, 1887-1985; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; Art Institute of Chicago texts eye 11,923 favorite 12 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, September 23, 1992-January 17, 1991 and the Art Institute of Chicago, January 30-May 7, 1993 Topics: Chagall, Marc, 1887-1985, Moskovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ evreĭskiĭ teatr imeni S.M. Mikhoėlsa,... Catalog of an exhibition held at the Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin, November 6, 1999-February 13, 2000 Topics: Flavin, Dan, 1933-, Light in art, Installations (Art) "Credit for the conception, research, and organization of this remarkable survey goes to Alice Strobl and Alfred Weidinger"--P. 7 Topic: Kokoschka, Oskar, 1886-1980 the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 10,875 11K Guggenheim Museum A to Z by Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum texts eye 10,875 favorite 11 comment 0 Includes bibliographical references (p. 268-282) Topics: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Art, Modern, Art the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 10,830 11K Peggy Guggenheim : a celebration by Vail, Karole P. B; Messer, Thomas M; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; Peggy Guggenheim Collection texts eye 10,830 favorite 27 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, June 12-Sept. 2, 1998, and at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice, Sept. 29, 1998-Jan. 12, 1999 Topics: Guggenheim, Peggy, 1898-1979, Guggenheim, Peggy, 1898-1979, Guggenheim, Peggy, 1898-1979, Art... Includes bibliographical references ( p. 118-120) Topic: Kandinsky, Wassily, 1866-1944 the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 10,313 10K Kandinsky in Munich, 1896-1914 by Kandinsky, Wassily, 1866-1944; Schorske, Carl E; Jelavich, Peter; Weiss, Peg, 1932-; Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus München texts eye 10,313 favorite 30 comment 0 Catalogue of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, Jan. 22-Mar. 21, 1982, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Apr. 22-June 20, 1982, and the Stadtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Aug. 17-Oct. 17, 1982 Topics: Kandinsky, Wassily, 1866-1944, Avant-garde (Aesthetics) the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 10,244 10K Mario Merz by Celant, Germano; Merz, Mario; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum texts eye 10,244 favorite 15 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Sept. 28-Nov. 26, 1989 Topic: Merz, Mario the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 10,201 10K Systemic painting by Alloway, Lawrence texts eye 10,201 favorite 34 comment 0 Introduction by Lawrence Alloway Topics: Painting, American, Art, Modern Cover title: Kandinsky, painting on glass Topic: Kandinsky, Wassily, 1866-1944 Catalog of the exhibition held at the Guggenheim Museum Soho, June 25-Aug. 31, 1997 Topics: Arakawa, Shūsaku, 1936-, Gins, Madeline, Conceptual art, Avant-garde (Aesthetics), Space... Source: folio Master Series Number 1. This is the only issue in this series Topic: Leger, Fernand, 1881-1955 the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 9,575 9.6K Anni Albers by Weber, Nicholas Fox, 1947-; Albers, Anni; Tabatabai Asbaghi,
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11714, 257, 2582, 630, 1427, 4207, 187, 187, 688, 797, 451, 3667, 553, 187, 11311, 187, 187, 688, 253, 48450, 9459, 13, 359, 36803, 253, 673, 14, 10539, 9554, 273, 253, 10920, 18186, 4101, 41546, 273, 5150, 575, 1447, 2655, 27, 8501, 291, 2582, 8724, 2582, 25397, 696, 275, 2426, 273, 19191, 8062, 273, 253, 4972, 2442, 669, 6065, 5, 275, 5150, 575, 1447, 2655, 27, 6065, 2582, 8501, 291, 2582, 8724, 696, 285, 575, 1447, 2655, 27, 6065, 2582, 8501, 291, 2582, 8724, 2582, 84, 545, 2582, 21127, 251, 982, 4207, 844, 897, 253, 673, 14, 10539, 5731, 275, 2426, 273, 253, 19474, 23284, 982, 10303, 273, 669, 6065, 1366, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 61, 6274, 187, 92, 187, 1035, 274, 357, 280, 92, 29813, 2311, 209, 187, 61, 1911 ]	m \Delta_{LB}^2 \Phi -2\star{\mathbf{d}}\mu_m K(-\star{\mathbf{d}})\Phi \hspace{0.55cm} \\ -\star {\mathbf{d}} \mathcal{T}_f (-\star {\mathbf{d}}) \Phi = \star{\mathbf{d}} {\mathbf{b}}^{\flat}.\end{aligned}$$ We use again that the generalized curl commutes with the operator $\mathcal{L}_f$ in the sense $(-\star {\mathbf{d}}) \mathcal{L}_f (-\star {\mathbf{d}}) = \Delta_{LB} \tilde{\mathcal{L}}_f$. This yields for the steady-state hydrodynamics $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:Phi_steady_hydro2} \nonumber \tilde{\mathcal{L}}_f \Phi = -c. \hspace{2.3cm} \end{aligned}$$ Central to both the inertial fluctuating hydrodynamics and steady-state regimes is computation of the action of the operator $\tilde{\mathcal{L}}_f \Phi$ which captures the hydrodynamic responses of the system. We expand $\Phi$ using spherical harmonics to represent the vector potential as $\Phi = \sum_s \Phi_s = \sum_s a_s Y_s$ where $\Phi_s = a_s Y_s$ and $s = (\ell,m)$ denotes the spherical harmonics index, see Appendix \[appendix:spherical\_harmonics\]. For the spherical geometry, we can express solutions using that the spherical harmonics are eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator [@AtzbergerSoftMatter2016; @AtzbergerGrossHydro2018]. The action of the operator can be expressed as $$\begin{aligned} \mathcal{\tilde{L}}_f \Phi_s = \Delta_{LB}^{-1}(-\star {\mathbf{d}})\mathcal{L}_f (-\star{\mathbf{d}}) \Phi_s = L_s a_s Y_s,\end{aligned}$$ where $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:L_s_hetero_mu} L_s & = & \frac{\mu_m}{R^2}\left[ 2 - \ell(\ell + 1) \right. + \hspace{3.15cm} \\ && \nonumber \vspace{2cm} \left. \left. - \frac{R}{L^{+}}(\ell + 2) - \frac{R}{L^{-}}(\ell - 1) \right) \right],\end{aligned}$$ with $L^{\pm} = \mu_m/\mu_{\pm}$. In the case with $\mu_{\pm} = \mu_f$ this can be simplified to $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:L_s_same_mu} L_s & = & \frac{\mu_m}{R^2} \left[ 2 - \ell(\ell + 1) - \frac{R}{L}\left(\ell + \frac{1}{2}\right) \right] \hspace{0.75cm}\end{aligned}$$ where $L = \mu_m/(\mu_+ + \mu_i) = \mu_m/2\mu_f$. We see from this that the hydrodynamic flow on the sphere is characterized by the non-dimensional parameter $\Pi_1 = L/R$, where $L = \mu_m/2\mu_f$ is the Saffman-Delbrück length-scale [@SaffmanDelbruck1975] and $R$ the radius of the sphere. In the overdamped regime to obtain the steady-state hydrodynamics, we can solve the hydrodynamic equations to obtain directly the spherical harmonics coefficients as $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ_Stokes_SPH_sol2_defA_ells} a_s & = & L_s^{-1} c_s.\end{aligned}$$ For the inertial fluctuating hydrodynamics of equation \[equ:fluct\_hydro\_fluid\] and equation \[equ:Phi\_fluct\_hydro\], we can express the dynamics in terms of the spherical harmonics coefficients $a_s$ as $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:Phi_fluct_hydro_sph_harmonics} \nonumber { (\arabic{equation}) \addtocounter{equation}{1} }\\ \nonumber \frac{\partial a_s(t)}{\partial{t}} = \rho^{-1} L_s a_s(t) + \rho^{-1}\bar{c}_s(t) + g_s(t) + h_s(t),\end{aligned}$$ where $c_s = \bar{c}_s + g_s + h_s$. The stochastic driving terms $\{g_s\}$ as associated with the hydrodynamics and are complex-valued Gaussian processes $\delta$-correlated in time with mean zero and covariance $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:Phi_fluct_hydro_sph_harmonics_stoch_g} \nonumber { (\arabic{equation}) \addtocounter{equation}{1} }\\ \nonumber \left\langle g_s(t)\overline{g_{s'}(r)} \right\rangle = -2k_B{T} \rho^{-2} \|\lambda_s\|^{-1} L_s \delta_{ss'} \delta(t - r).\end{aligned}$$ The stochastic driving terms $\{h_s\}$ are associated with the fluid-structure coupling discussed in Section \[sec:IB\_curved\] that contributes dissipation to the system through $\bar{c}$, see equation \[equ:fluct\_hydro\_fluid\]. The $h_s$ are complex-valued Gaussian processes having correlations with the microstructure stochastic dynamics in equation \[equ:fluct\_hydro\_microstructure\] which we can express as $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:Phi_fluct_hydro_sph_harmonics_stoch_h} h_s(t) = \hspace{6.1cm} \\ \nonumber \hspace{0.1cm} -\rho^{-1}\left\langle \Delta_{LB}^{-1}(-\star{\mathbf{d}}) \Lambda[{\mathbf{F}}_{thm}(t)]({\mathbf{x}}), Y_s({\mathbf{x}}) \right\rangle_{L^2}.\end{aligned}$$ The $\lambda_s = -\ell(\ell + 1)/R^2$ denotes the $s^{th}$ eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\Delta_{LB} = -{\boldsymbol{\delta}}{\mathbf{d}}$. The $\delta_{a,b}$ denotes the Kronecker $\delta$-function which is zero for $a \neq b$ and one for $a = b$. The real-space fluctuating velocity field ${\mathbf{v}}^{\flat}$ can be recovered using ${\mathbf{v}} = (-\star {\mathbf{d}} \Phi)^{\sharp}$. This is derived from the stochastic force ${\mathbf{F}}_{thm}$ acting on microstructures in equation \[equ:fluct\_hydro\_microstructure\]. Together, these stochastic driving terms give in real-space ${\mathbf{f}}_{thm}^{\flat} = -\star {\mathbf{d}} \sum_s \rho (g_s + h_s) Y_s = {\mathbf{g}}_{thm}^{\flat} - \Lambda[{\mathbf{F}}_{thm}]$ which satisfy equations \[equ\_stoch\_driving\_fluid\]–\[equ\_stoch\_driving\_cross\]. In summary, the equations \[equ:Phi\_fluct\_hydro\_sph\_harmonics\]– \[equ:Phi\_fluct\_hydro\_sph\_harmonics\_stoch\_h\] give a formulation of the SELM fluctuating hydrodynamics incorporating fluid-structure interactions in terms of the vector potential $\Phi$. The use of such Hodge decompositions and vector potentials is particularly convenient when representing velocity fields on surfaces. We give additional details on the derivation of these results in Appendix \[appendix:derivation\_fluct\_hydro\_phi\]. Stochastic Numerical Methods {#sec:stoch_methods} ============================ We develop numerical methods for the drift-diffusion dynamics of microstructures both in the inertial and over-damped regimes. To handle the incompressibility constraint for the surface hydrodynamics we make use of our generalized vector potential formulation discussed in Section \[sec:hydrodynamic\_vec\_poten\_formulation\]. Inertial Regime --------------- In the inertial regime, we formulate the time-step integration of the fluctuating hydrodynamics of equation \[equ:fluct\_hydro\_fluid\] in terms of stochastic dynamics of the vector potential $\Phi$ in equation \[equ:Phi\_fluct\_hydro\] and \[equ:Phi\_fluct\_hydro\_sph\_harmonics\]. We use the time-step update in terms of the spherical harmonics coefficients of $\Phi$, $$\begin{aligned} \nonumber { (\arabic{equation}) \add

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innings of his concern with persistent unemployment and the role of money in abetting it. Critical reviews of the _Treatise_ from the likes of Friedrich Hayek, the young, rising Austrian economist at the London School of Economics, and former student Dennis Robertson convinced Keynes not that he was misdiagnosing the problem but that he needed a radically different theoretical approach to defend his diagnosis. In spite of the pound's devaluation and a fall in interest rates, unemployment reached 17 percent in 1932. Something, he was sure, was awry in the classical view of the self-correcting market, and that something, he was equally sure, had to do with the very nature of a money-based economy. But he had not yet put his finger on it. "We have been opposing the orthodox school more by our flair and instinct than because we have discovered in precisely what respects their theory is wrong," he confessed in November 1934. But in a New Year's Day 1935 letter to George Bernard Shaw, in response to Shaw's urgings that he take Karl Marx more seriously, Keynes wrote that he was "writing a book on economic theory, which will largely revolutionise—not, I suppose, at once but in the course of the next ten years—the way the world thinks about economic problems." As for Marx, his economic value, "apart from occasional... flashes of insight" is " _nil_." Proving to his fellow economists that the free market lacked an autoregenerative device consumed much of his intellectual energy, but he continued to push his case for deficit-financed government spending through popular publications—most notably his widely debated pamphlet _The Means to Prosperity_ , which applied Kahn's idea of the fiscal multiplier to the depressed British and American economies. Keynes concluded that a dollar of new public spending would generate at least two dollars of additional output—a truly bounteous harvest. Despite its bold economic claims, the pamphlet was strikingly sober in tone compared with Keynes's earlier popular writings, eschewing barbed swipes at knavish politicians. Nonetheless, Conservative Chancellor Neville Chamberlain very publicly rejected Keynes's urgings, declaring bluntly that "no Finance Minister ever deliberately unbalanced his budget." Chamberlain balanced the 1933/34 budget; the economy recovered well, growing 3.3 percent in '33 and 8.7 percent in '34. Keynes postulated defensively that growth was "slower and on a smaller scale than it would have been if there had been more government loan expenditure." We will never know. _The Means to Prosperity_ was widely read in the United States; newly sworn-in President Franklin Roosevelt received a copy, though what he did with it or made of it is unknown. We do know, however, that the United States supported a scheme for international public works at the 1933 World Economic Conference, though such an idea would likely never have come to light this early in a world without Keynes. (His own government rejected it.) Keynes's influence over Roosevelt's New Deal is a matter of some debate: its supporters and opponents alike often highlighted Keynes's influence, but Keynes himself—who met Roosevelt for the first time on a private visit to Washington in May of 1934—was a public critic of the president's centerpiece National Recovery Administration ("a programme of reform, disguised as recovery, which probably impeded recovery," in Skidelsky's words). We can certainly speculate with some confidence that the pamphlet's argument for expanding central bank reserves globally through newly conjured international "gold-notes"—which played on the public's attachment to gold without conceding any meaning to its actual presence or absence—was studied and absorbed by a certain economics professor in Appleton, Wisconsin: Harry Dexter White. Keynes's economic thinking was changing along many lines, sometimes significantly. He made his strongest-ever statement in support of economic "National Self-Sufficiency" in a famous Dublin lecture on April 17, 1933. No longer was protectionist thought, it seemed, evidence of a poor education and lack of wits. Keynes had come to recognize the growing "advantages of gradually bringing the producer and the consumer within the ambit of the same national, economic and financial organisation." The benefits of an international division of labor, he now believed, were overrated. Moreover, he "sympathise[d]... with those who would minimise... economic entanglement between nations" on the grounds that this led to fewer "strains and enmities." So "let goods be homespun whenever it is reasonably and conveniently possible," he concluded in an oft-quoted line, "and, above all, let finance be primarily national." That is, international capital flows, of all the various economic entanglements, had the most pernicious effects. Oswald Mosely sent Keynes a letter of congratulations on the lecture, much to the latter's embarrassment. Keynes's protectionist idyllicism would hardly be his last word on the subject; indeed, Keynes's pronouncements on the net costs and benefits of various economic policies tended to be much influenced by his emotional state and the prejudices of his audience (which he liked to challenge). In any case, Keynes certainly did not to take to heart his own pleading that finance stay at home. He began enthusiastically buying shares on Wall Street in 1932; U.S. stocks made up 40 percent of his personal portfolio by 1936, the year he finally published his magnum opus. _The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money_ is one of the most influential works of economic thought, and arguably the most intellectually audacious, ever published. As a critique of the classical nineteenth-century liberal belief in the social solidity of the free market, it was, given its vastly superior analytical rigor, far more devastating than Marx's _Das Kapital_. Yet its message could not have been more different; whereas Marx and Keynes both saw in capitalism the seeds of its own demise, Keynes was convinced that it could—and indeed for the good of society must—be saved through judicious government intervention, particularly in the form of timely large-scale public investment. It is difficult to overestimate the impact _The General Theory_ had on the economics profession, particularly in the United States. It virtually established macroeconomics as a discipline; the term only started being used in the 1940s. But the unusual style of _The General Theory_ also made it difficult for even expert readers to separate out its "true" substance. It is only slightly outlandish to liken the book to the Bible: powerful in its message; full of memorable, mellifluous passages; at times obscure, tedious, tendentious, and contradictory; a work of passion driven by intuition, with tenuous logic and observation offered as placeholders until disciples could be summoned to supply the proofs. As Keynes himself said of his masterwork, "I am more attached to the comparatively simple fundamental ideas which underlie my theory than to the particular forms in which I have embodied them, and have no desire that the latter should be crystallized at the present stage of the debate. If the simple basic ideas can become familiar and acceptable, time and experience and the collaboration of a number of minds will discover the best way of expressing them." The central argument of the book was revolutionary (at least to economists): the economy had no natural tendency toward full employment. High unemployment could persist indefinitely if governments did not intervene forcefully to boost consumption demand. Cheap money provided by the central bank was not enough. This was wholly contrary to classical economics, which held that protracted involuntary unemployment was a result of some interference in the workings of the price mechanism. Classical economics showed that full employment required flexible wages; Keynes showed why, with different assumptions, falling wages could actually worsen unemployment. These different assumptions were related to the nature of money, human psychology, and conventions of contemporary society. Each of these on its own would do for his argument, and he was not that particular. Such a brazen treatise would have gotten a much colder reception during the American boom years of the 1920s, but in the midst of a Great Depression, with unheard-of levels of unemployment, it was compelling even to economists who disagreed with Keynes's logical apparatus. In the United States the book held particular appeal as an intellectual justification for controversial New Deal policies. If today it seems natural to most policy makers that governments should run deficits in recessions to stabilize the economy, it was far from a natural notion in the 1930s; it was Keynes who made the prescription intellectually respectable. Like another great mind of his time, Albert Einstein, Keynes had a preternatural ability to see relationships between complex phenomena entirely differently than generations of experts before him. Though mathematics was the primary analytical tool for both physics and economics, neither Einstein nor Keynes was exceptionally gifted in, nor fascinated by, higher mathematics. They had an utterly rare gift of intellectual intuition; both thought through problems which obsessed them using the vehicle of analogy, like riding on a light beam (which sparked Einstein's theory of special relativity) or living in an economy that produces and consumes only bananas (through which Keynes "proved" that thrift was deadly). A great admirer of Einstein, whom he had met in Berlin in 1926, Keynes, it would surely seem, quite consciously emulated Einstein's approach of turning on their heads eternal mechanisms the world thought it understood. "Einstein actually did for Physics what Mr Keynes believes himself to have done for Economics," observed Arthur Pigou, one of the old school that Keynes sought not merely to overturn but to embarrass with his book. Isaac Newton had claimed that time was absolute and fixed, and who but a madman questioned this? Einstein did. Time was relative, he believed, and he subsequently proved

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, then you tell me." "You haven't known me long enough for me to "always" do anything." "You're always hurting me." " So now you're getting defensive?" " Woman, I am not defensive." "You are, a little bit." "Turk, why don't you just take a deep breath and tell me what's wrong?" "That did it." "I guess we're done here." "Barbie, plates are wobbling everywhere." "I'm starting pressors." "Or you could transfuse him." " Transfusions are riskier." " My instinct was pressors." " Know what they say about instincts?" " Stick with them." " Should you?" " Should I?" "You'll have time to think about it on the bench." "That's where you're headed." "Get out of here." "Go ahead." "Go." "Hippety-hop to the barbershop." ""Should I?"" "Did she ask what you look like?" "No, she can tell I'm handsome." "I have a husky voice. "Hello, baby."" "Look into your heart and see how it feels." "My heart hates "uggos"." "That's what's wrong with you men." "You're so afraid of what you feel." "I'm so sick of it." "So do you know what she looks like?" "Yeah, I do." "But I ain't telling you." "Just tell me." "Does she look anything like Jimmie Walker?" "I'm noticing the bottoms of your slippers are rather slick." "Perhaps they contributed in some way to the incident this morning." "Those are hospital booties, you moron." "And now I'm a moron." "Dr Dorian, why don't you take Ms Hanson out for a lovely dinner?" "Dr Kelso, I'm not suing the hospital." "It turns out I only have a mild concussion." "Alex?" "He's gone." "So, what restaurant are you taking me to?" "You're not bad if you want to wait and see what she looks like, I'm kidding." "You don't have to take me out to dinner." "Are you sure?" "Cos..." "OK." "I gotta go." "Sorry." "Don't sweat it." "We'll see each other around." "JD, I'm really glad you were here..." "Ms Hanson, he's gone." "If I were in your slippers, I'd sue this hospital for all it's worth." "Really?" "We could run away together." "You know what to do." "Be straight with Carla, no matter how hard it is." "I hate this part." "I just don't know what to do about Dr Cox." " What is going on here?" " l say one thing, he says the other." "I can't take it any more." "Why don't you become a lesbian, and hook up with some hot model?" " What's that got to do with anything?" " l just thought it'd be hot." "He's testing you." "You can't be afraid to disagree with him." " You're afraid." " But I still do it." "Get back in the game, Elliot." "Dammit!" "So close." "Dammit!" "I'm sorry." "I'll be fine." "Perfect game." "Call it." "There's five minutes left, just the two of us here." "Can't we just wait?" "Just call it." "No." "We all need this, so, no." "I won't call it." "That's the dumbest thing anybody's said to me around here in a long time." "There's nothing wrong with a one-hitter." "In fact, it's miraculous." "I won't have you cheapen what should be an endless pursuit of perfection just because you want the world to laugh with you tonight." "Now, call it." "Time of death, 1 1 .55." "Good girl." "Better go get yourself a cup of coffee." "New game starts in four minutes." "Hey, Carla." "Carla, wait!" "Where are you going?" "I'm gonna go crash at my place tonight, like you said." "You want to know?" "That's what's wrong." ""l'm gonna go chill out at my house, like you said."" "God, you're so sexy right now." "I've been doing a lot of thinking." "And, you know..." "We're past that new, exciting relationship phase, and all that's left is us." "Baby, I gotta tell you, you drive me crazy." "You take my French fries, you boss me around in front of my friends." "You said strong women turn you on." "We know what you're gonna do, so why not do it so I can go home?" "OK." "I love you." "You annoy me more than I ever thought possible, but I want to spend every irritating minute with you." "Me too." "Yeah?" "I love you." "I don't get it." "Why are you doing this to me?" "All I wanted to do was have sex with a foxy nurse, and now I'm in love?" "Sweetie, that happens." "I've been thinking lately about taking chances," "Run a tox screen and a full blood workup for the guy in 37." "You can handle that?" " Yeah." " Good girl." "Up on the second floor..." "There's a laundry list of stuff I want you to do." ",and how it's just about overcoming your fears," "Because every time you take a big risk in your life no matter how it ends up you're always glad you took it," "Wait!" "Stop the machine." " What the hell are you doing?" " Will you go out with me?" "If I say no, will you let me out of this thing?" " lt's iffy." " Then I guess I have to say yes." " So say it." " Sure. I'd love to." "Huh?"Multi-core platforms may pose challenges to achieving good scaling while running multiple copies of memory access intensive applications. Memory access intensive applications may lead to a memory bandwidth contention and poor scaling, as the memory bandwidth is saturated resulting in lower throughput performance, especially for processors with hyperthreading enabled. These challenges have been tackled with a set of compiler optimizations configured to improve data locality and to reduce memory access traffic. The set of compiler optimizations includes loop interchange, loop fusion and loop blocking, and are configured to enhance performance by improving data-locality and reducing memory access traffic. A conventional loop optimization technique may be applied to a single loop nest in order to improve memory locality and thus increase the throughput performance. A chain of loop nests where the loops are separated by the control codes may inhibit application of optimizing techniques because of the control code. Although the following Detailed Description will proceed with reference being made to illustrative embodiments, many alternatives, modifications, and variations thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art./* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ package javax.jws.soap; /** * @since 1.6 * @deprecated */ @Deprecated public @interface InitParam { String name(); String value(); } Buffalo Jill Portrait of William F. Cody known as ‘Buffalo Bill’ (1911) – William Frederick Cody (1846-1917) was an international icon and front-figure for the conquest of the West. Cody started working at 11 after his father died, and by age 14 he was engaged by the Pony Express which marked his debut as a rider and horseman. As a young adult he joined the Union army (1863–1865) during the American Civil War and later became a scout to the US Army in the long lasting American Indian Wars. Cody retired as a US Army Chief of Scouts in 1872 and was awarded the Medal of Honour for gallantry the same year. – Before William Cody quit the Army 26 years old, he had already made the news some years earlier with a series of articles and a novel, even making the front page of the Chicago Tribune. The novel was entitled ‘Buffalo Bill, King of the Bordermen‘ and gave Cody his famous nick-name that originated from Cody’s feat of killing 11 out of 12 buffalos while hunting to feed starving Pony Express* railroad workers. – Cody started his long career as showman with the ‘Buffalo Bill Combination‘ in 1874 and later established the touring ‘Buffalo Bill’s Wild West‘ show in 1883. Cody would continue to spend long periods hunting and scouting, before he began more extensive touring as his ‘Wild West’ met considerable success, performing both in the United States and Europe until 1913. Buffalo Bill was considered worldwide as one of the best known people of his time. – When we analyse William Cody’s career, it is hard not to notice his main occupation was as an actor in his Wild West show during forty years (1873-1913), while his legend as a scout and huntsman lasted less than 9 years. Even in his own time many questioned Buffalo Bill’s real merits and skills. – Seen in todays perspective

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ae on outer side **13** 13 (12) Abdomen with a brown pattern on abdominal tergites 3 and 4 consisting of 2 pairs of round spots and a median vitta (cf. [@B31], fig. 4u) **14** -- Abdomen without a pattern of paired spots **15** 14 (13) Hind tibia with 1 anteroventral and 0 posteroventral seta; hind femur without a preapical ventral swelling, with the anteroventral setae only slightly longer than femoral depth and not curled at tips (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 10d) ***Fannia leucosticta* (Meigen)** -- Hind tibia with numerous anteroventral and posteroventral setae; hind femur with a preapical ventral swelling bearing a number of long fine anteroventral setae that are longer than femoral depth and are curled at tips (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 14h) ***Fannia pusio* (Wiedemann)** 15 (13) Mid basal tarsomere with a crest (small spine- or toothlike process at extreme base ventrally) ([@B31], fig. 3p--r, 4j, 9e--f); inner posterior margin of hind coxa always bare **16** -- Mid basal tarsomere without crest; inner posterior margin of hind coxa with setae or bare **33** 16 (15) Fore basal tarsomere with brush-like hairs ventrally; cercal plate with long setae ([@B31], fig. 7b) ***Fannia barbata* (Stein)** -- Fore basal tarsomere without conspicuous ventral hairs; cercal plate with normal setae **17** 17 (16) Eyes haired, hairs at least as long as diameter of anterior ocellus **18** -- Eyes bare or with only very short and sparse hairs **19** 18 (17) Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 2--3 posterodorsal setae; hind femur with dense hairlike antero- and posteroventral setae; hind tibia with a normaI preapical dorsal seta (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 9a) ***Fannia hirticeps* (Stein)** -- Mid tibia only with 1 antero- and 1 posterodorsal seta; hind femur with 3--6 anteroventral and without posteroventral setae; hind tibia without dorsal preapical seta (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 12b) (Great Britain) ***Fannia novalis* Pont** 19 (17) Mid tibia with a remarkable tubercle in basal half; body densely grey dusted (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 10a) ***Fannia krimensis* Ringdahl** -- Mid tibia without a tubercle in basal half, at most slightly swollen; body less dusted **20** 20 (19) Mid tibia with 2--3 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal setae; hind femur with 3--4 anteroventral setae at apex **21** -- Mid tibia with 1 antero- and 1 posterodorsal seta; hind femur at most with 2 anteroventral setae at apex **24** 21 (20) Hind tibia clothed with long and dense ventral hairs and with several fine curled setae at apex ([@B31], fig. 4k; terminalia: [@B31], fig. 6f) ***Fannia armata* (Meigen)** -- Hind tibia without long hairs and curled setae **22** 22 (21) Cercal plate narrowed apically (terminalia: Figs [4--7](#F2){ref-type="fig"}); hind tibia with one anteroventral and one anterodorsal seta; midbasitarsal crest very long (as long as or longer than diameter of mid tibia) and very narrow (only slightly broader than preapical setae); one preapical anterior and one preapical posterior seta on mid tibia ***Fannia nidica* Collin** -- Cercal plate broadened apically; remaining characters different **23** 23 (22) Hind tibia with one anteroventral and one anterodorsal seta; postocular setulae uniserial (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 8c) ***Fannia cothurnata* (Loew)** -- Hind tibia with 1--3 anteroventral and 2--3 anterodorsal setae; postocular setulae biserial (terminalia: figs 11--13) ***Fannia pseudonorvegica* d´Assis-Fonseca** 24 (20) Hind femur without distinct anteroventral setae (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 13d); lower calypter strip-like ***Fannia rondanii* (Strobl)** -- Hind femur with at least 1 strong anteroventral seta; lower calypter developed, lobe-like **25** 25 (24) Hind femur without posteroventral setae in apical half (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 10e) ***Fannia limbata* (Tiensuu)** -- Hind femur with a row of posteroventral setae in apical half **26** 26 (25) Hind femur with 2--5 anteroventral setae before apex (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 13c) ***Fannia ringdahlana* Collin** -- Hind femur with only 1 anteroventral seta before apex **27** 27 (26) Fore tibia with a row of elongate posteroventral hairs; cercal plate broad, deeply constricted before middle ([@B31], fig. 14a) ***Fannia spathiophora* Malloch** -- Fore tibia without elongate posteroventral hairs; cercal plate without constriction before middle **28** 28 (27) Hind femur with 3--6 posteroventral setae **29** -- Hind femur with 7--14 posteroventral setae **30** 29 (28) Presutural acrostichal setulae triserial; ventral crest on mid basal tarsomere weak ([@B31], fig. 9e) (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 16a) ***Fannia aethiops* Malloch** -- Presutural acrostichal setulae biserial; ventral crest on mid basal tarsomere well developed ([@B31], fig. 9f) (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 16d) (N Europe) ***Fannia stigi* Rognes** 30 (28) Postocular setulae biserial; acrostichal setulae mainly triserial; mid tibia strongly flattened, with a posteroventral ridge in apical third (terminalia: [@B31], fig. 16c) ***Fannia bigelowi* Chillcott** -- Postocular setulae uniserial; acrostichal setulae mainly biserial; mid tibia

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ions it would cost to put an armed guard in every school. Ahhhh, "austerity". Defined as "less government spending unless it is something I want". I think that this would be the perfect job for retired state and local police. They are trained in more than just how to use guns, such as how to determine a threat. It is the next best thing to having an active duty police officer stationed at the school. Virginians didn't say they wanted armed guards in every school. The poll question was "Do you favor or oppose placing an armed police officer in public schools in Virginia?" There's a difference between an armed security guard and an actual police officer (although Politico used the terms interchangeably in this article). And the Quinnipiac poll was not asking about police at EVERY school. The PPP poll, though, did ask about police officers in every school. I wish the Quinn. poll had been more specific. Honestly, my husband and have talked about moving to Richmond or Charlottesville, but this makes me think that it isn't the state for us. I don't want my daughter in a school with an armed guard (which didn't work for Columbine). I'm sure someone will attack me for not loving my daughter enough or something, but obviously, she is the most precious thing in the world to me and we all make different choices that we think will best protect our children. Yeah, i think this poll is BS! The Virginia state and local politicians are already trying to bleed Virginia residents dry by trying to raise taxes and fees to pay for roads and other pet projects the politicians want. Not to mention, those cops are gonna want overtime pay to be standing around the school and dealing with children. The money isn't there. And the state and local politicians need to stop bleeding the people dry for more and more revenue. I guarantee you societal immorality is the problem. And the politicians lead the way with their immoral conduct. Yeah, if you have a SWAT team on guard in every school. Every door should be locked but one. That will have a metal detector, and a search with every student back pack. It's really pathetic to see the people that have guns don't even know about safety, and what they should do with their guns. The responsible gun owners have no problem with regulation. The killers do. Enough said. An abortion is not murder, because the fetus is not viable. Beyond the viability age it is. The abortion law is to protect the Dr. I guess you don't remember about all the women who aborted themselves, and end up dead by bleeding to death. It was a mess, before the law came in existence. The women also set themselves up to become barren. That's right. The uterus became so screwed up that a lot of Drs. had to perform a hysterectomy. Many would end up in Septic shock, and die. Even now with the restrictions in Arizona, and other conservative states closing down abortion clinics, the women go to Mexico, and other places where it is legal. They again set themselves up to Drs. that shouldn't be practicing. It's unconstitutional to meddle with a women's life. It's better for everyone to respect sex, and just practice abstinence, living a moral life, then to end up not being able to accept the responsibility of a child. There are people out there that need your Christian disciple ship, not your judgment. Studying the Bible on a daily basis has proven to significantly curb your sexual appetite...for the better. It really works. As a Virginia resident I can not believe that any one would be idiotic to suggest that we need armed personnel in a school. Must represent the "toothless trailer bats" who live in the sticks. The answer to violence is less guns not more.Despite the NRA and the Second Amendment it is possible to put reasonable restrictions on guns, ammunition and magazine clips. Nobody said boo when in the wake of 9-11 Bush started spying on Americans and completely trampled the First Amendment. Sometimes I thinks "Shrinks" are right, people too concerned about guns are hiding an insecurity about a certain part of their anatomy Armed guards in schools would certainly be an effective deterrent to shooters, but many object to having "more guns in schools". But what about this: In my garage, I have a can of hornet spray that can knock out a nest of nasty bugs from up to 30 feet away. Suppose that every teacher or principal could carry a similar non-lethal, but effective weapon like pepper spray (the strong stuff), or even a taser. There are lots of non-lethal weapons available, and the local police in every school district could teach qualified people how to use them. Even if such a non-lethal weapon was misused or discharged accidently, no one would die. Has anyone yet proposed the use of non-lethal weapons in schools? Seems like a no-brainer to me.Business CRM Benifits Undeniably, the aim of all business tools and protocols is to ultimately boost profit margins. Especially, when the concerned tool should augment direct customer sales and earnings. In this situation, a business CRM should be able to increase profit margins by utilizing and leveraging automation benefits. This puts your SaaS CRM solution under constant scanner, to be judged on its ability to increase profits. It also puts the pressure of expectation upon your sales associates… Today, list building is considered an essential life-skill for businesses. Whether you just have a list of random leads or definite list of prospects, building a list of possible customers give a sense of direction to your business. At the same time, list building is just a primary step towards customer acquisition. In-order to fulfill its potential, you need to further connect and engage with the selected audience. A social CRM tool allows you to…Q: iPhone Saved Pop Up Does anyone know if the popup in the attached screenshot is standard in the SDK? I'm trying to figure out how to make it and don't really want to start from scratch. A: It's not standard in the SDK (actually it is, but it's private so you can't use it in AppStore apps). However, there's a lot of open source components that do exactly that. My favourite is SVProgressHUD, but a popular alternative is MBProgressHUD. Preoperative three-dimensional reconstruction in vascularized fibular flap transfer. The objective of this study was to investigate the added value of preoperative computerized tomographic angiography (CTA) and three-dimensional reconstruction of the lower limb in vascularized fibular flap transfer. Eighteen patients who underwent mandibular or maxillary reconstruction with a vascularized fibular flap were studied retrospectively by image analysis. The original DICOM data of preoperative CTA were analysed and applied to the reconstruction of the lower limb using SimPlant Pro software (version 11.04). The course of the peroneal artery in 17 patients was the same except for one patient. The peroneal artery originates from the posterior tibial artery. The original external diameters of the peroneal artery were 2.99 ± 0.64 mm. The perpendicular lengths from fibular head to the origin of the peroneal artery and to the fibular perforator vessel were 42.88 ± 8.84 mm and 174.55 ± 25.62 mm, respectively. The course of peroneal artery was relatively invariable, its original external diameter was thick. Preoperative CTA and three-dimensional reconstruction of the lower limb, which are noninvasive, accurate and direct-viewing methods, play an important, preoperative role in vascularized fibular flap transfer for lower limb vascular assessment.Faith Reflections Do we become more youthful in our faith? Wisdom, strength, and knowledge are benefits of experience and time. It is a bit ironic, then, to consider that an important part of our spiritual growth as adults is about recapturing the simplicity, purity, and conviction of our relationship with God from when we were younger than the age of reason! As children, we believed without complication. God was good. We prayed wholeheartedly, knowing God was listening and above all loving us because we were wonderful. Our Guardian Angel guided and guarded us; we needed one because we understood God was also busy listening to and loving every single person in the world! As we went through adolescence and then entered fully into adulthood, life often became complicated for us or for those who deeply mattered to us. We still carried God with us, hopefully daily but sometimes only weekly. All we believed as children about God the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit remains important and central to our lives . . . but time goes faster, and life gets busier. Often we are surrounded by noise . . . from culture shifts decade to decade, and from information sources everywhere— radios, TVs, computers, and phones. And noise arising from conflicts, sometimes personal and sometimes in the world. Send Your Prayer or Petition to the Shrine of St. Jude First Name: *Last Name: *Email: *Your Prayer: * Yes, I would like to receive email from the National Shrine of St. Jude. As we’ve worked to know God and ourselves better, our faith has matured within us. More and more of the mysteries and wonders of God have a place in our hearts and our minds. God has been good throughout all our growth; and maybe we see Him more on a daily basis again. We know He has never waivered in loving us. His love has always been unconditional; we just understand that a bit more fully now. While many of us are at ages when there are a

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have breakfast." Empty was let into the kitchen to be fed, and Nathan entered the New Orleans Restaurant, where Norris Lanham was already seated. Nathan pulled out a chair and sat down across the table from the saloon owner. "I heard shooting," said Nathan. "I reckoned the fight had started." "No," Lanham said. "I don't know what that shooting was about, but there was other trouble last night. Last night, while Ike Clanton was eating supper, Holliday took to cussing him and challenged him to a fight. Holliday was backed by the Earps. But Ike wasn't armed and just walked away. Later, I hear Ike was pistol whipped by Virgil Earp. There's Tom McLaury at that table over yonder against the wall. I'm hoping he'll finish eating and leave before Holliday and the Earps show up." McLaury did finish his meal and leave the restaurant, only to meet Wyatt Earp in the street. "Wyatt," said McLaury, "I ain't wantin' a fight." "Well, you're damn sure going to get one," Earp replied, drawing his revolver. "No," said McLaury, his hands up. Earp slapped McLaury with his left hand and then clubbed him on the head with his gun, knocking him down. For a moment, Earp glared at the fallen Tom McLaury in disgust. Finally, he holstered his weapon and walked away. "Damn him," Nathan said, through clenched teeth. Lanham laughed. "I take it you don't think much of the he-coon of the Earp clan." Nathan said nothing. Empty was waiting for him at the corner of the building and the two of them started back to Inez McMartin's rooming house. There he stretched out on the bed and by dinnertime was thoroughly bored. "Come on, Empty," said Nathan. "We might as well go back to the restaurant and eat." Across the street from the restaurant, Nathan paused. Next to the restaurant, in front of Brown's Grocery, Wyatt Earp had a horse by the bridle, backing it off the boardwalk. "Damn you," Frank McLaury said, emerging from the store, "take your hands off my horse." "Then keep him off the boardwalk," Earp snapped, backing the animal into the street. "It's against the town ordinance." Cursing Earp, McLaury mounted the horse and rode toward the O.K. Corral, where he tied the animal. "Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury rode in a little while ago," said Norris Lanham, who had witnessed the exchange. "The Clantons and McLaurys are all here. All hell's goin' to bust loose before this day's done." "I've seen enough damn feuds to last me a lifetime," Nathan said. "I aim to have me a good dinner, go back to the rooming house, and not do a blasted thing until seven o'clock tonight." "Come on," said Lanham, "and I'll join you for dinner." Nathan put the Clantons, McLaurys, and Earps out of his mind, spending an enjoyable hour in the restaurant. Afterward, thinking of his old habit of reading newspapers, he left the restaurant, bound for the office of the Tombstone _Epitaph,_ which fronted Fremont Street to the north. When he left the _Epitaph_ office, the sun told him it was near three o'clock in the afternoon. Near the west end of Fremont Street, near C. S. Fly's Lodging House, the Clantons and McLaurys had gathered. At that moment, turning the corner of Fourth and Fremont, came the Earps and Doc Holliday. Beside Wyatt Earp strode Holliday, with the ugly snout of a shotgun extending beneath his long coat. Beside Doc, like angels of death in their long black coats, stalked Virgil and Morgan Earp. Both Morgan and Doc had been deputized for the occasion, and the four men wore the star of lawmen. Nathan Stone paused where he was, unable to return to his rooming house without crossing Fremont. He watched in grim fascination as the Earps and Holliday drew closer to the Clantons and the McLaurys. Death was only seconds away. # _**Medina, Texas July 1, 1881**_ "If Vivian Stafford can ride and win races, then so can I," said Rebecca Tuttle. "All I need is experience. Mr. Bell has already promised me a chance, as soon as we find a horse I like." "While I'm chasing rustlers, you'll be out somewhere breaking your neck," Wes said. "I've ridden every horse Tameka and Wovoka have gentled since we've been here," said Rebecca. "I've ridden them with only a saddle blanket, and I haven't been hurt once." "Well, I don't want you riding alone," Wes said. "I've been seeing tracks, and I'd bet my saddle it's that bunch of rustlers." "They haven't bothered us since they attacked the house, when Tameka and Wovoka killed three of them near the barn," said Rebecca. "No," Wes replied, "but Bell told me riders from some of the other ranches have been shot at. They'll get around to us, now that Bell's hired four more Lipan Apaches to defend the place. I took for them to be especially eager to ambush those Indian riders. Bell says these Apaches can track a man across solid rock." "All the more reason for the rustlers to leave us alone," said Rebecca. "These Apaches don't sound like the kind to be taken by surprise." "Maybe not," Wes said, "but I'm thinking those outlaws might shoot up the house or dry-gulch one of us. That would force Bell and the Apaches to go after them. Even these Apaches can be outgunned if there's enough outlaws laying for them." "Perhaps it won't come to that," said Rebecca. "Mr. Bell has asked for help from the Texas Rangers." "I don't look for them to be of much help," Wes said. "There's just too much territory for so few men." On Saturday, July 2, near suppertime, a dusty rider reined up before Frank Bell's ranch house. A thonged-down Colt rode low on his right hip. Unblinking eyes looked at them from beneath the brim of a weatherworn Stetson. His Levi's, blue flannel shirt, and scuffed boots might have belonged to any cowboy in south Texas. He spoke. "I'm looking for Frank Bell." "You're looking at him," said Bell. "I'm Ranger Bodie West," the stranger said. "I'm answering your call for help." "Step down and come in," said Bell. "We're about to set down to supper. I'll see that your horse is rubbed down, fed, and watered. The gent here with me is Wes Tremayne, one of my riders." "I'll see to your horse," Wes said. "I'm obliged," said West, dismounting. His eyes rested on Wes a long moment before he followed Bell into the house. Wes led the horse to the barn, where he unsaddled the animal and rubbed him down. He then turned the horse into the corral. It went immediately to the water trough and drank its fill. Then it rolled in the corral dust and got up and headed for the hay manger mounted on the side of the barn. "It's nearly full of hay," said Wes. "That should be enough for you." When Wes reached the ranch house, Bell and West were already at the table, drinking coffee. "By the time you wash up," Martha Bell said, "supper will be on the table." When Wes reached the table, Martha and Rebecca were bringing in the food. Bodie West stood up and bowed. "This is Martha and Rebecca," said Bell, forgetting to mention who was who. "I'm Frank's missus," Martha said. "Sometimes he forgets." They all laughed at Bell's expense, and there was little conversation until the meal was finished. Ranger Bodie West was the first to speak. "Ma'am, I haven't had a feed like this since I was last at my mama's table." "Thank you," said Martha Bell. "We're pleased to have you with us." "Before we get down to business," West said, "I have to satisfy my curiosity, and I'm hoping I won't be out of line. Mr. Tremayne, you remind me of someone. He's probably the best friend the Texas Rangers ever had, and he should be wearing a Ranger shield. His name is Nathan Stone. Take twenty years off him, and the two of you could be twins. Are you in any way related to such a man?" "I know of nobody by that name," said Wes. "My family is dead. I

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. "I'm probably the only girl in the whole school," she said with a dramatic sigh. She didn't want to hope for the best; dashed hopes were worse than no hopes at all. "Certainly you'll be the prettiest," Mama said, tucking the hair behind Leni's ear with a gentleness that reminded Leni that whatever happened, she wasn't ever really alone. She had her mama. The cabin door opened, bringing in a whoosh of cold air. Dad came in carrying a pair of dead mallards, their broken necks hanging, beaks banging into his thigh. He set his gun in the rack by the door and laid his kill on the wooden counter by the dry sink. "Ted took me to his blind before dawn. We have duck for dinner." He slipped in beside Mama and kissed the side of her neck. Mama swatted him away, laughing. "You want coffee?" When Mama went into the kitchen, Dad turned to Leni. "You look glum for a girl going off to school." "I'm fine." "Maybe I know the problem," Dad said. "I doubt it," she said, sounding as dispirited as she felt. "Let me see," Dad said, frowning in an exaggerated way. He left her standing there and went into his bedroom. Moments later, he came out carrying a black trash bag, which he set on the table. "Maybe this will help." Yeah. What she needed was garbage. "Open it," Dad said. Leni reluctantly ripped the bag open. Inside, she found a pair of rust-and-black-striped bell-bottoms and a fuzzy ivory-colored wool fisherman's sweater that looked like it used to be a man's size and someone had shrunk it. Oh, my God. Leni might not know much about fashion, but these were definitely boy's pants, and the sweater... she didn't think it had been in style in any year of her life. Leni caught Mama's look. They both knew how hard he had tried. And how profoundly he'd failed. In Seattle, an outfit like this was social suicide. "Leni?" Dad said, his face falling in disappointment. She forced a smile. "It's perfect, Dad. Thanks." He sighed and smiled. "Oh. Good. I spent a long time picking through the bins." Salvation Army. So he had planned ahead, thought of her the other day when they were in Homer. It made the ugly clothes almost beautiful. "Put them on," Dad said. Leni managed a smile. She went into her parents' bedroom and changed her clothes. The Irish sweater was too small, the wool so thick she could hardly bend her arms. "You look gorgeous," Mama said. She tried to smile. Mama came forward with a metal Winnie the Pooh lunch box. "Thelma thought you'd like this." And with that, Leni's social fate was sealed, but there was nothing she could do about it. "Well," she said to her dad, "we better move it. I don't want to be late." Mama hugged her fiercely, whispered, "Good luck." Outside, Leni climbed into the passenger seat of the VW bus and they were off, bouncing down the bumpy trail, turning toward town, onto the main road, rumbling past the field that called itself an airstrip. At the bridge, Leni yelled, "Stop!" Dad hit the brakes and turned to her. "What?" "Can I walk from here?" He gave her a disappointed look. "Really?" She was too nervous to smooth his ruffled feelings. One thing that was true of every school she'd been at was this: once you hit junior high, parents were to be absent. The chances of them embarrassing you were sky-high. "I'm thirteen and this is Alaska, where we're supposed to be tough," Leni said. "Come on, Dad. Pleeease." "Okay. I'll do it for you." She got out of the bus and walked alone through town, past a man sitting Indian-style on the side of the road, with a goose in his lap. She heard him say, No way, Matilda, to the bird as she hurried past the dirty tent that housed the fishing-charter service. The one-room schoolhouse sat on a weedy lot behind town. Green and yellow marshes spread out behind it, a river meandering in a sloping S-shape through the tall grass. The school was in an A-frame building made of skinned logs, with a steeply pitched metal roof. At the open door, Leni paused and peered inside. The room was bigger than it looked from the outside; at least fourteen-by-fourteen. There was a chalkboard on the back wall with the words SEWARD'S FOLLY written in capital letters. At the front of the room, a Native woman stood behind a big desk, facing the door. She was solid-looking, with broad shoulders and big, capable hands. Long black hair, twined into two sloppy braids, framed a face the color of light coffee. Tattooed black lines ran in vertical stripes from her lower lip to her chin. She wore faded Levi's tucked into rubber boots, a man's flannel shirt, and a fringed suede vest. She saw Leni and yelled, "Hello! Welcome!" The kids in the classroom turned in a screeching of chairs. There were six students. Two younger kids sat in the front row. Girls. She recognized them from Mad Earl's compound: Marthe and Agnes. She also recognized that sour-looking teenage boy, Axle. There were two giggling Native girls who looked to be about eight or nine, sitting at desks pushed together; each was wearing a wilted dandelion crown. On the right side of the room a pair of desks were pushed together, side to side, facing the blackboard. One was empty; at the other sat a scrawny boy about her age with shoulder-length blond hair. He was the only student who seemed interested in her. He had stayed turned around in his seat and was still staring at her. "I'm Tica Rhodes," the teacher said. "My husband and I live in Bear Cove, so sometimes I can't get here in winter, but I do my best. That's what I expect of my students, too." She smiled. "And you're Lenora Allbright. Thelma told me to expect you." "Leni." "You're what, eleven?" Ms. Rhodes said, studying Leni. "Thirteen," Leni said, feeling her cheeks heat up. If only she would start developing boobs. Ms. Rhodes nodded. "Perfect. Matthew is thirteen, too. Go take a seat over there." She pointed to the boy with the blond hair. "Go on." Leni's grip on her stupid Winnie the Pooh lunch box was so tight her fingers hurt. "H-hi," she said to Axle as she passed his desk. He gave her a who cares? glance and went back to drawing something that looked like an alien with massive boobs on his Pee-Chee folder. She slid bumpily into the seat beside the thirteen-year-old boy. "Hey," she mumbled, glancing sideways. He grinned, showing off a mouth full of crooked teeth. "Thank Christ," he said, shoving the hair out of his face. "I thought I was going to have to sit with Axle for the rest of the year. I think the kid is going to end up in prison." Leni laughed in spite of herself. "Where are you from?" he asked. Leni never knew how to answer that question. It implied a permanence, a Before that had never existed for her. She'd never thought of any place as home. "My last school was near Seattle." "You must feel like you've fallen into Mordor." "You read Lord of the Rings?" "I know. Hopelessly uncool. It's Alaska, though. The winters are dark as shit and we don't have TV. Unlike my dad, I can't spend hours listening to old people yammering on the ham radio." Leni felt the start of an emotion so new she couldn't categorize it. "I love Tolkien," she said quietly. It felt oddly freeing to be honest with someone. Most of the kids at her last school had cared more about movies and music than books. "And Herbert." "Dune was amazing. 'Fear is the mind-killer.' It's so true, man." "And Stranger in a Strange Land. That's kinda how I feel here." "You should. Nothing is normal in the last frontier. There's a town up north that has a dog for a mayor." "No way." "True. A malamute. They voted him in." Matthew laid a hand to his chest. "You can't make this crap up." "I saw a man sitting with a goose in his lap on the way

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to the fairness of any trial that it presides over. It takes notice that the State as well as the defendant is entitled to a fair and impartial trial. Mr. Amstutz [defense counsel] is correct and we have observed that a number of the jurors have certain information relative to this trial some of which is accurate, some of which has not been. The Court has allowed the attorneys an opportunity to challenge those jurors whom they feel based upon their impressions and questioning did not meet the requirements to serve on the jury that they could be fair and impartial.... The issue here is not so much one of knowledge of what has occurred but the ability to be a fair and impartial juror, to listen to the evidence and apply the law and reach a fair and impartial verdict. I find at this point the examination which the Court has conducted that we can in fact select a jury which will be fair and impartial. Thereafter nine prospective jurors from a panel of 12 were questioned and seven excused and defense counsel re-urged his motion for change of venue. The trial court again denied the motion noting "that out of the 12 jurors there are five and that does move us along towards the proper jury in this case." LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 622 provides: A change of venue shall be granted when the applicant proves that by reason of prejudice existing in the public mind or because of undue influence, or that for any other reason, a fair and impartial trial cannot be obtained in the parish where the prosecution is pending. In deciding whether to grant a change of venue the court shall consider whether the prejudice, the influence, or the other reasons are such that they will affect the answers of jurors on the voir dire examination or the testimony of witnesses at the trial. Under this article the defendant must prove more than mere public knowledge of facts surrounding the offense to be entitled to have his trial moved to another parish. The burden of proof is on the defendant to show that there exists such prejudice in the collective mind of the community that a fair trial is impossible. State v. Vaccaro, 411 So.2d 415 (La.1982). A number of factors are considered in determining whether a change of venue is appropriate. These include (1) the nature of the pretrial publicity and the particular degree to which it has circulated in the community; (2) the connection of government officials with the release of the publicity; (3) the length of time between the dissemination of *756 the publicity and the trial; (4) the severity and notoriety of the offense; (5) the area from which the jury is to be drawn; (6) other events occurring in the community which either affect or reflect the attitude of the community or individual jurors toward the defendant; and (7) any factors likely to affect the candor and veracity of the prospective jurors on voir dire. State v. Bell, 315 So.2d 307 (La.1975), appeal after remand, 346 So.2d 1090 (La.1977). The court may also consider the level of publicity in the area to which venue could be changed; the care exercised and the ease encountered in selecting the jury; the prospective jurors' familiarity with, and resultant effects of, the publicity; the peremptory challenges and challenges for cause exercised by the defendant in jury selection. State v. Henderson, 566 So.2d 1098 (La.App. 2d Cir.1990). Whether a defendant has made the requisite showing for a change of venue is a question addressed to the trial court's sound discretion which will not be disturbed on review in the absence of an affirmative showing of error and abuse of discretion. State v. Vaccaro, supra. The record does not show the nature or degree of the pretrial publicity connected to the case; however, admittedly 53 of 62 prospective jurors had heard or read something about the case, and in its brief, the State conceded the presence of "the extreme nature of pretrial publicity." A portion of the publicity appears to have been released by law enforcement officials considering that at the motion for change of venue, defense counsel's stated: In this morning's paper [February 2, 1995] there's a quote by the Chief of Police of Kenner that referred to this case "as one of the most horrible in the history of the City of Kenner." These have been the comments of the City of Kenner and of the parish officials, the government officials since day one on this case. The State conceded that others factors itemized in Bell were present such as "the fact that the publicity continued up to the onset of the trial, the severity and notoriety of the offenses, etc." Additionally, fundraising efforts on behalf of the victim were being conducted in the community and prospective jurors were questioned whether they had contributed to the fund. However, there was no evidence which called into question either the candor or veracity of the prospective jurors. Furthermore, during the "pre-screening voir dire," the State and the defendant jointly challenged for cause 20 prospective jurors and the trial court granted those challenges. Defense counsel also challenged for cause five prospective jurors, and although the trial court only granted three of those challenges, the defendant subsequently used peremptory challenges to excuse the other two prospective jurors. Thus, the defendant was allowed to eliminate the prospective jurors who expressed doubt about their ability to consider the evidence without regard to what they had heard or read about the case. Additionally, there was no particular difficulty with jury selection and the defendant utilized only nine of his allotted 12 peremptory challenges during selection of the jury. Therefore, any prejudice which resulted from the publicity in this case was not such that the defendant could not obtain a fair and impartial trial and that the trial court did not err in denying the defendant's motion for change of venue. This assignment is without merit. ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER TWO The trial court erred in denying defendant's motion to exclude gruesome photographs. DISCUSSION The defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion in limine to exclude two gruesome photographs. Specifically, the defendant argues that the trial court abused its discretion in allowing the introduction of the photographs "inasmuch as their prejudicial value clearly outweighed any probative value they may have had." The challenged photographs depict different views of the victim lying on the ground on her left side, and one of the photographs clearly show her bloody face and the bullet entry wound on her forehead. *757 In denying the motion in limine, the trial court gave the following reasons: I have reviewed two photographs. I am satisfied that the photographs contain information which has probative value and I'm not further satisfied that the photographs themselves would not overwhelm the jury's reason whereby they would be deprived of their ability to make their decision based upon the law and the evidence in this case. I note that one of the photographs, particularly the photograph which has a picture of the victim in the case lying on her side where her facial area is very clearly shown and the entry of the bullet as depicted, the Court is going to permit that photograph into evidence. I have considered very closely the second photograph whereas it containswell, I'm going to allow both of the photographs into evidence. They contain two different views of the victim in this case. The second photograph I believe is less, I don't want to say offensive, but less disturbing than the first and the first is the one which the Court will allow in for the reasons that I believe it is necessary for the jury to appreciate what the scene was on the day that this event occurred. Since I do not find the second photograph as disturbing as the first one, and by disturbing I don't mean to suggest any negativeness except that obviously someone was injured, I'm going to allow both of the photographs in. In State v. Moore, 498 So.2d 82, 84 (La.App. 5th Cir.1986), this court set forth the standard used to determine the admissibility of allegedly gruesome photographs as follows: The test used in determining admissibility of photographs is whether the probative value of an allegedly gruesome photograph outweighs its prejudicial effect upon the jury, State v. Dean, 487 So.2d 709 (La.App. 5th Cir.1986). The evidence, of course, must also be relevant for some purpose, and a balance must be struck between the evidentiary value of the photograph and its tendency to overwhelm reason and to associate the accused with the atrocity without sufficient evidence, State v. Sterling, 377 So.2d 58 (1979). Furthermore, the trial court's admission of an allegedly gruesome photograph will be overturned on appeal only if the prejudicial effect clearly outweighs the probative value. No error will be found unless the photographs are so gruesome so as to overwhelm the jurors' reason and lead them to convict the defendant without sufficient other evidence. State v. Eaton, 524 So.2d 1194 (La.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1019, 109 S.Ct. 818, 102 L.Ed.2d 807 (1989), rehearing denied, 489 U.S. 1061, 109 S.Ct. 1332, 103 L.Ed.2d 600 (1989). In the instant case the photographs were relevant to show the condition in which the victim was found and thus they were probative of the defendant's specific intent to kill. Therefore, the probative value of the photographs outweighed any possible prejudicial effect they may have created in the jury's mind. Furthermore, although grim, the photographs are not so gruesome as to overwhelm the jurors' reason and to lead them to convict the defendant without sufficient independent evidence. As such, the trial court did not err in denying the motion to exclude the photographs. This assignment is without merit. ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER THREE The trial court erred in admitting other crimes evidence. DISCUSSION The defendant

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of offenses against the revenues, Congress intended some willful commission in addition to the willful omissions that make up the list of misdemeanors. Willful but passive neglect of the statutory duty may constitute the lesser offense, but to combine with it a willful and positive attempt to evade tax in any manner or to defeat it by any means lifts the offense to the degree of felony.” Willfullness Defined The landmark case which established that the term “willfully” requires specific subjective intent is Cheek v. United States, 498 U.S. 192 (1991). Petitioner Cheek was charged with six counts of willfully failing to file a federal income tax return in violation of § 7203 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) and three counts of willfully attempting to evade his income taxes in violation of § 7201. Although admitting that he had not filed his returns, he testified that he had not acted willfully because he sincerely believed, based on his indoctrination by a group believing that the federal tax system is unconstitutional and his own study, that the tax laws were being unconstitutionally enforced and that his actions were lawful. In instructing the jury, the trial court stated that an honest but unreasonable belief is not a defense, and does not negate willfulness, and that Cheek's beliefs that wages are not income and that he was not a taxpayer within the meaning of the Code were not objectively reasonable. It also instructed the jury that a person's opinion that the tax laws violate his constitutional rights does not constitute a good-faith misunderstanding of the law. Cheek was convicted, and the Court of Appeals affirmed. In this context, in the Eleventh Circuit the word “willfully” means that the act was committed voluntarily and purposely, with the intent to do something the law forbids; that is, with the bad purpose to disobey or disregard the law. While a person must have acted with the intent to do something the law forbids before you can find that the person acted “willfully,” the person need not be aware of the specific law or rule that his/her conduct may be violating. Good Faith Defense The United States Supreme Court held that a good-faith misunderstanding of the law or a good-faith belief that one is not violating the law negates willfulness, whether or not the claimed belief or misunderstanding is objectively reasonable. Statutory willfulness, which protects the average citizen from prosecution for innocent mistakes made due to the complexity of the tax laws, See, United States v. Murdock, 290 U. S. 389, is the voluntary, intentional violation of a known legal duty. See, United States v. Pomponio, 429 U. S. 10. Thus, if the jury credited Cheek's assertion that he truly believed that the Code did not treat wages as income, the Government would not have carried its burden to prove willfulness, however unreasonable a court might deem such a belief. Characterizing a belief as objectively unreasonable transforms what is normally a factual inquiry into a legal one, thus preventing a jury from considering it. And forbidding a jury to consider evidence that might negate willfulness would raise a serious question under the Sixth Amendment's jury trial provision, which this interpretation of the statute avoids. Of course, in deciding whether to credit Cheek's claim, the jury was free to consider any admissible evidence showing that he had knowledge of his legal duties. Proof of Additional Tax Due Bouleware v. United States, 552 U.S. 421, 128 S. Ct. 1168, 1178 (2008), requires proof of a tax deficiency as an essential element of tax evasion under 26 U.S.C. § 7201. The Government does not have to prove the precise amount of additional tax due. But it must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant knowingly attempted to evade or defeat paying a substantial part of the additional tax. Attempt The word "attempt" indicates that the Defendant knew and understood that, during the particular tax year involved, he/she had income that was taxable, and that he/she had to report by law; but he/she tried to evade or defeat paying the tax or a substantial portion of the tax on that income, by failing to report all of the income he knew he was required by law to report. Income Defined Federal income taxes are levied upon income that comes from compensation for personal services of every kind and in whatever form paid, whether it’s wages, commissions, or money earned for performing services. The tax is also levied on profits earned from any business, regardless of its nature, and from interest, dividends, rents, and the like. The income tax also applies to any gain from the sale of a capital asset. In short, the term "gross income" means all income from whatever source, unless it is specifically excluded by law. The law allows exemptions from income taxes for funds acquired from certain sources. The most common nontaxable sources are loans, gifts, inheritances, the proceeds of insurance policies, and funds received from selling an asset to the extent that the amount received is the same or less than the asset’s cost. Indirect Methods of Proof United States v. Carter, 721 F.2d 1514, (11th Cir. 1984), requires a detailed explanation to the jury concerning the Government's theory-of-proof (Net Worth, Bank Deposits or Cash Expenditures, Instruction Nos. 107.2, 107.3 and 107.4) and it is plain error not to give such an instruction, i.e., no request is necessary. Duty to Follow Reasonable Leads When the government intends to prove its case by utilizing the indirect proof method commonly known as the net worth method it is incumbent upon the government to investigate all reasonable leads provided by the defendant. See, Holland v. United States, 348 U.S. 121, 136 (1954). “When the Government rests its case solely on the approximations and circumstantial inferences of a net worth computation, the cogency of its proof depends upon its effective negation of reasonable explanations by the taxpayer inconsistent with guilt. Such refutation might fail when the Government does not track down relevant leads furnished by the taxpayer -- leads reasonably susceptible of being checked, which, if true, would establish the taxpayer's innocence. When the Government fails to show an investigation into the validity of such leads, the trial judge may consider them as true, and the Government's case insufficient to go to the jury. This should aid in forestalling unjust prosecutions, and have the practical advantage of eliminating the dilemma, especially serious in this type of case, of the accused's being forced by the risk of an adverse verdict to come forward to substantiate leads which he had previously furnished the Government. It is a procedure entirely consistent with the position long espoused by the Government, that its duty is not to convict, but to see that justice is done.” Statute of Limitations Generally, the statute of limitations for the offense of tax evasion is six years. The statute often begins to run on the later of the filing of the false return or the due date for filing the return, with valid extensions. Because the crime is committed with the filing of the original false return, the filing of an amended tax return after the criminal investigation has been commenced is normally ineffective in stopping the criminal investigation and may be used by the IRS as additional proof of a substantial amount of tax that was due and owing when the original tax return was filed. Conclusion In summary, income tax evasion prosecution and defense is a complex area of the law. Often mistakes are made by the taxpayer and/or his lawyer during the investigation that affect the outcome of the case as a result of inexperience. If you believe that you may be the target of criminal tax investigation, do not make the mistake of speaking to the special agents without first retaining an experience criminal tax defense lawyer. Do not treat the investigation as if it were a simple IRS civil tax audit. Remember that criminal cases are approved based upon the evidence that has been gathered during the investigation. Often the primary source of evidence is the taxpayer. When Winning is Your Only Option it is important that no mistakes be made during the investigation and/or the jury trial.In Healthcare, Automation Is Not Just About Efficiency In this special guest feature, Carla Leibowitz, Head of Strategy and Marketing at Arterys, discusses how deep learning tools can aid physicians in determining a patient’s condition more quickly and accurately and what promise this holds for personalized care. Before Arterys, Carla focused on strategic projects for Global 500 companies around precision medicine and SaaS a team lead at Bain & Co. Prior, she led the innovation group at Kyphon/Medtronic Spine and Biologics and helped teach the BioDesign class at Stanford University. She holds 16 patents for medical device technologies. Carla earned a B.S. from MIT as well an M.S. and an MBA from Stanford University. Widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for healthcare is an exciting prospect, but has led to concerns that radiologists may one day be replaced by advanced technologies. Although we believe in the disruptive potential of AI, the radiologist’s job is far too complex and vital to patient care to be replaced. Just like Excel did not replace the analyst, we believe advanced software will make radiologists far more informed and efficient, allowing them to see more patients and spend more time on assessing the most difficult cases. With the recent availability of medical imaging analytics cloud software with deep learning for cardiac MRI, many are asking whether the sole value of cloud infrastructure and precise automation is efficiency. It is true that the zero-footprint nature of cloud computing can significantly lower enterprise IT costs and that automation produces faster

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Please also check Risk vs Return Analysis. Herodium Investments Ltd is rated # 2 in net income category among related companies. It is rated # 2 in cash and equivalents category among related companies . Net income is the profit of a company for the reporting period which is derived after taking revenues and gains and subtracting all expenses and losses. Net income is one of the most watched numbers by money managers as well as individual investors. Herodium Investments Net Income = (Rev + Gain) - (Exp + Loss) = (2.91M) Because income is reported on the Income Statement of a company and is measured in dollars some investors prefer to use Profit Margin which measures income as a percentage of sales. Cash or Cash Equivalents are the most liquid of all assets found on company's balance sheet. It is used in calculating many of the firm's liquidity ratios and is a good indicator of overall financial health of a company. Companies with a lot of cash are usually attractive takeover targets. Cash Equivalents are balance sheet items that are typically reported using currency printed on notes. Herodium Investments Cash = Bank Deposits + Liquidities = 18.49M Cash equivalents represent current assets that are easily convertible to cash such as short term bonds, savings account, money market funds, or certificate of deposits (CDs). One of the important consideration companies make when classifying assets as cash equivalent is that investments they report on their balance sheets under current assets should have almost no risk of change in value over the next few months (usually 3 months). Herodium Investments Cash and Equivalents Comparison Thematic Opportunities Explore Investment Opportunities Build portfolios using Macroaxis predefined set of investing ideas. Many of Macroaxis investing ideas can easily outperform a given market

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one side or the other of these social struggles. On the other hand, whatever the scientists’ personal political views, the objective facts are that his (or, on occasion her) work lent direct material aid to virtually all of the political and economic power structure’s conservative interests–and, to this extent, were more a hindrance than a help to any struggling social reform movement. Since the end of World War II, the tendency for science to be the central nervous system of power’s hold has only increased and today it is simply a basic acquired armament in the arsenal of conservative power–and one of the most fundamental. Where, for example, has any important scientific operation–in research or in academics–by standing firmly on principles of universal rights and liberties, refused, to its detriment, to lend itself to the ends of the social and political forces which dominate Saudi Arabia? Yemen? Soudan? the Arab Gulf States? So in my view, you’re trying here to do what you accuse me of doing; focusing on “the forest” when that serves your purposes and, when it doesn’t, focusing then on “the trees” instread. What credit we owe to scientists is in those areas where their work, by intention, has contributed to human betterment. The most outstanding examples which aren’t severely tainted by other corrupting interests are, in my opinion, in the areas of medicine. Scientists have, as scientists, sought and found effective treatments against terrible diseases. Thus, there you have an example that’s squarely on the credit side of the ledger. It’s in that way that an examination of the roles played by scientists should be taken into account. Where as individuals and as a profession, the primary objective has been to achieve this, that or another advance, and this has met with success, then the community and the individuals deserve credit. But why on earth are advances in women’s rights, in child labor reform, or in racial desegregation of any particular credit to the scientists who lived through the hieght of these epic struggles? –most of which continue to some greater or lesser extent today in the West, and, moreover, continue in so many other parts of the world as though progress in the West had never been achieved. Do we find scientists in general, and conspicuously in these places leading by example? Aren’t there just as many or, indeed, a good many more scientists who are either simply not noticibly involved or squarely on the side of the power structure which is against those reforms? I think the answer, ovre the past 130 years is obvious heavily skewed in the direction and the interests of conservative power and, in that, practically always, as a consequence, against what a disinterested view of a general public interest would want –if it could only choose. You are so correct: all life forms consist of the very elements – the Material ( see Mater) of the Earth ( see Erde)-we are all part of the Great Goddess-enhanced symbiosis of life anddirt resting upon a volcanic birthing substrate ( see Pele) but ULTIMATELY that Material was delivered from the fertility of the Mother Universe itself and “We are all made of stars” [ play song] Dude. Why on earth is your alleged cultural decline of any particular credit to the scientists who have been living and working since the late 19th century? Actually, what is your evidence of any decline in cultural sophistication? Sure, people listen to crap music nowadays–but they’ve done that for ages. Most of it isn’t remembered because–news flash–people tend to selectively remember the good parts of times gone by. For every Beethoven we remember, there were many popular (at the time) composers we’ve forgotten. For every good novel, there are legions of mediocre ones forgotten after their fad passes–look up a fellow named Horatio Alger for an example. So people place less value in the words of dead philosophers–good, I say. Anyone who alleges that objects fall perpendicularly to the ground after flying up in a straight line no matter at which angle they are thrown deserves to fade into obscurity, as far as I’m concerned. (Aristotle) Leaving aside my own opinion on the relative value of old cultural authorities, science and technology have enabled greater participation in human culture than ever before–through the internet. So I ask again–what is your evidence of a general cultural decline, and why are scientists in particular responsible for any of it? And, finally, what is your evidence that the risk of an extremely well-studied gene producing harmful side effects outweighs the potential benefits of, say, rice that prevents blindness? In general, over this time, scientists and the general influence of their work, taken as a whole, has been, since the 1880s more and more allied to the ideals and the interests of the political power structure, and in particular, allied to a very narrow and conservative financial ideology––laissez-faire capitalism Which, of course, is why the lab I worked in as an undergraduate was sneaking chips to a Soviet lab and why science overwhelmingly rejects anthropogenic global warming. And, finally, what is your evidence that the risk of an extremely well-studied gene producing harmful side effects outweighs the potential benefits of, say, rice that prevents blindness? There isn’t any. Indeed, Proxy seems to have no notion whatever of science except as an undifferentiated blob that refuses to take a proper back seat to a sloppy postmodernist construction in which political discourse is properly in the driver’s seat. It’s not just a power struggle, it’s a petty power struggle. At least we haven’t gotten any Luce Irigaray yet. Also, having studied a lot more history than your average bear, I don’t think there’s been a decline in general sophistication at all. Shakespeare: full of dirty puns. Chaucer: Full of lowbrow sexual innuendo. Austen: Full of gossip. Homer: The gods get into slapping fights and run off and tell daddy. Beowulf: Startlingly reminiscent of a superhero comic, but much more stupid. Most of what we now see as culturally sophisticated wasn’t considered such at the time, from Shakespeare to Impressionism. In fact, a lot of it was, when made, considered trash, or else just good old-fashioned entertainment, pretty much on a level with Duck Dynasty or Lady Gaga. Plus, ARD, #337, is correct. People do remember the good more than the bad in these types of discussions, and part of that is because the bad isn’t always preserved or played as much. If the only things you read from Shakespeare’s day are Shakespeare and Marlowe, you’re going to have a very skewed idea of the time period’s literature. Nevermind the fact that the printing press was seen as a terrible innovation that would lead to the corruption of society, just like radio, just like film, just like television, just like video games, just like the internet, just like… whatever will come down the pipe next at us. And how could anyone- even an elitely educated social scientist ( ahem)- ever go about ascertaining if and how people of various eras stack up against each other vis a vis “a general decline in culture” ( or education or general level of skills) ? You have to account for the fact that information – especially in science- has exploded. Even information about people’s everyday lives and culture worldwide has become general information. In 1900, not all people, even in the enlightened west, were educated until age 16 or so. Those who were, usually had rigidly circumscribed curicula. Education varied based on gender and social class and from country to country.. Elitist education might focus on the classical era, rather than modernity. To study biology, chemistry or physics in different eras is like studying different disciplines because those subjects themselves have been transformed. Media has also become a source for general information and news. Oh I could go on but won’t. Interestingly, the complaint that today’s young adults are educated pathetically often comes from alt media … the usual suspects carp about this continuously. I am not joking. I should admit, your post got me thinking. My initial reaction was “no we are not’ [re: the most part the scientific community siding with the establishment/the conservative forces] And then I started thinking on how, in my country (France), there are currently two big bastions for the old order of white males: the National Assembly, and the Educational System. The glass ceiling against women or non-white people has been broken, but large pieces of it are still in place 🙁 Equal job opportunity is still a work in progress… So yeah, grudgingly, I have to concede your point, on average scientists tend toward conservatism. I could be biased, of course. Or dropping in the middle of the conversation and missing the point. I think, however, that you are more than a bit unfair and very narrow-sighted in dropping everything on scientists. If the scientific community has a conservative core, so is the rest of the population. Let me develop: Where, for example, has any important scientific operation–in research or in academics–by standing firmly on principles of universal rights and liberties, refused, to its detriment, to lend itself to the ends of the social and political forces which dominate Saudi Arabia? Yemen? Soudan? the Arab

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with hollow points, why would the need all those ball rounds just for training?” Steve Watson & Paul Joseph Watson Infowars.com Mar 7, 2013 A military veteran has questioned why the Department of Homeland Security is purchasing enormous amounts of ammunition, making it clear that he believes the bullets cannot possibly be for training purposes. Commenting on the DHS’s procurement of roughly 2 billion hollow point bullets over the course of the last year, former Marine Richard Mason told reporters with WHPTV News in Pennsylvania that he has serious concerns. “We never trained with hollow points, we didn’t even see hollow points my entire four and a half years in the Marine Corps,” Mason said. When questioned recently, DHS official Peggy Dixon claimed the bullets were bought in bulk to save money and were for training purposes only. However, hollow point bullets, are very expensive in ammunition terms, and it is highly unusual to use such bullets for target practice. “Why would they need all those hollow points,” former marine Mason asked “why would they need all those ball rounds just for training?” Record federal government purchases have coincided with national shortages of ammunition in gun stores, leading some to believe that it is a deliberate tactic to deprive gun owners, or something much worse. To put the DHS’ ammunition solicitations in perspective, during the height of active battle operations in Iraq, US soldiers used 5.5 million rounds of ammunition a month. Extrapolating the figures, the DHS has purchased enough bullets over the last year to wage a full scale war for almost 30 years. Last September, the DHS also purchased no less than 7,000 fully automatic assault rifles, labeling them “Personal Defense Weapons.” Purchases of large quantities of body armor by the DHS has also caused shortages. Last year, the agency also put out an urgent order for “riot gear” in anticipation of civil unrest. The agency has also ordered bullet-proof checkpoint booths and hired hundreds of new security guards to protect government buildings over the course of the last 12 months. There is also strong evidence to suggest that the DHS has recently bought around 2,700 armored military style trucks. The agency has also cemented a $2 million dollar relationship with a contractor that recently had to apologize for producing shooting targets of pregnant women, children and elderly gun owners depicted in residential settings. Coupled with continued and sustained secrecy surrounding these purchases and contracts, many Americans are convinced that the federal government is “stockpiling” in preparation for “civil unrest.” The DHS’ primary concern is now centered around thwarting “homegrown terrorism,” but information produced and used by the DHS to train its personnel routinely equates conservative and libertarian political ideology with domestic extremism. A study funded by the Department of Homeland Security that was leaked last year characterizes Americans who are “suspicious of centralized federal authority,” and “reverent of individual liberty” as “extreme right-wing” terrorists. Many other recent similar government and law enforcement publications, papers and studies have also pushed this notion. As we explained in a recent article, generating mass social dislocation has been an admitted tool used by the World Bank and the IMF to create the necessary chaos to loot major economies. As respected investigative reporter Greg Palast exposed in 2001, the World Bank and the IMF have honed a technique that has allowed them to asset-strip numerous other countries in the past – that technique has come to be known at the “IMF riot,” a process of scaring off investors and causing government bankruptcies by fostering unrest. —————————————————————- Steve Watson is the London based writer and editor for Alex Jones’ Infowars.com, and Prisonplanet.com. He has a Masters Degree in International Relations from the School of Politics at The University of Nottingham, and a Bachelor Of Arts Degree in Literature and Creative Writing from Nottingham Trent University. The Save Infowars Super Sale is now live! Get up to 60% off our most popular products today!Immobilization of pectinase on the glass bead using polyaldehyde kefiran as a new safe cross-linker and its effect on the activity and kinetic parameters. For the first time, polyaldehyde kefiran was applied to immobilize the pectinase on the glass bead and the finding was compared with free enzyme. Polyaldehyde kefiran, produced by periodate oxidation of kefiran, showed an aldehyde content of 23.6 ± 0.9% that was confirmed by FTIR. The results showed although the optimum temperature (50 °C) was not changed by immobilization, the optimum pH was shifted from 5.0 to 5.5. In optimal conditions, the specific activity of the free and immobilized pectinase was 2.93 ± 0.13 and 1.87 ± 0.24 unit/mg, respectively. Also, the immobilized pectinase had a higher thermal and pH stability than free enzyme. Km and Vmax of the immobilized pectinase were higher and lower than the free enzyme, respectively. In addition, SEM and AFM images illustrated a completely non-uniform surface after enzyme immobilization on the glass bead, which seemed to be related to the polyaldehyde kefiran strands.This startup aims to take bitcoin into real world with visa card TenX is pitching its debit card as an instant converter of multiple digital currencies into fiat money: the dollars, yen and euros that power most everyday commerce.Bloomberg | July 25, 2017, 09:18 IST By Krystal Chia & Sterling Wong A recurring challenge for bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is how to make them work in the real world. A Singapore-based startup says the answer is its Visa card. TenX is pitching its debit card as an instant converter of multiple digital currencies into fiat money: the dollars, yen and euros that power most everyday commerce. The company said it takes a 2% cut from each transaction and has received orders for more than 10,000 cards. While transactions are capped at $2,000 a year, users can apply to increase the limit if they undergo identify verification procedures. Tenx’s bid to make digital currencies easier to spend comes amid massive volatility and infighting within the cryptocurrency community. Bitcoin, the most popular, slumped after reaching a record in June amid concerns about a split in two, only to recover as fears faded. The company has built an app that serves as a digital wallet connected to the Visa card so that when it’s swiped at a cafe or restaurant, the merchant is paid in local currency and the users’ crypto account is debited. “You’re mixing two worlds that are night and day,” co-founder Julian Hosp said in an interview. “When the user spends the cryptocurrency, we have to instantly switch these currencies to fiat and pay to Visa straight away. It’s a lot of pathways.” Hosp said transactions are processed immediately and it doesn’t impose any charges on top of the conversion fee that is set by cryptocurrency exchanges, which typically is 0.15 to 0.2%. The card now supports eight digital currencies, including the lesser-known dash and augur, and aims to offer about 11 of them by the end of the year. TenX currently processes about $100,000 of transactions a month. By the end of 2018, it’s targeting $100 million in monthly transactions and a million users.Tuesday, January 27, 2015 So, my neighbor and good friend went in for knee replacement surgery. I wanted to get her something of a care package, because she is always so helpful and generous to us. I ended up putting together the 'stuff' of this basket for under $10 bucks. I wanted to do more with the 'pretty' factor, but there was so much stuff, I ended up just delivering it 'as is', and let her discover things as she dug down. Here's the photo I took of it quick before running it over to her. I really didn't have more than $10 to spend on it, but I thought it turned out pretty well. I included things based on what I'd heard and read of other people being stuck in the hospital complain about, and things I wish I'd had that first week when I broke my leg. In some ways, this gift basket is incomplete, because there were some things I know she'd want to have on hand, but already had plenty of. Like, I know she has 30 hairbrushes, so didn't get her one, but I know she never seems to have a hair tie. But how did I get all that for $10, AND a basket? Well, first I had to shop the house. Like in decorating, we often end up with things that we have too many of already, or simply don't/won't use. Make sure that what you provide is sanitary/sanitized (they are already having health issues!) and looks in mint or near new condition. Second, I made one thing myself from household ingredients, and put in an old small spice bottle. The label I should've worked hard on, but I wanted to get her the gift before she left for the hospital. I ended up at the thrift store and saw the perfect book for someone about to be bed-bound for 2 weeks. The rest of the items I found at the Dollar Store. Earplugs, new in the bag, from the stash of 100 I bought when I played in a metal band, Cleaned out medicine bottle labeled "CR's Ear Plugs" - a place to put them to stay clean and not get thrown out/lost right away. Notepad - re

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1 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. Corresponding author: Se Hun Park. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. nurunbab\@hotmail.com We thank the opinion writers for their thoughtful comments on our study \[[@BC1]\] and are happy to respond to their questions and comments. We agree with them that the expression \"reflects\" in the conclusion is much clearer. However, we would like to use a more recommendable expression, such as \"be helpful.\" As you know, we described it because the cerebral rSO~2~ measured by a near-infrared spectroscopy reflects cerebral oxygen saturation only in the frontal cortex of brain. Moreover, there does not seem to be much difference between their expression and ours. Also, we used the expression, \"baseline mean arterial pressure, heart rate, SpO~2~, BIS, and left and right rSO~2~\", in the materials and methods. Those parameters were recorded 5 minutes after patient\'s arrival in the operating room as a reference values and described at the table with demographic data. We agree with questioner\'s opinion that the values of BIS and rSO~2~ at the same FiO~2~ should be used as baseline value. Actually, we used data T0 as baseline value in our study. Data of T0 were collected 5 minutes after intubation and before sitting position (FiO~2~ 0.5) and the same FiO~2~ was kept throughout the operation \[[@BC1]\]. I think that expression made many readers confused. Evers and Maze describe that phenylephrine administered intravenously to counteract hypotension increases coronary and cerebral perfusion pressure \[[@BC2]\]. Hence, it is so interesting to us that a bolus dose of phenylephrine (100-200 µg) reduced the cardiac output and rSO~2~ by NIRS under intravenous anesthesia with propofol/remifentanil in the supine position \[[@BC3]\]. The difference with Meng et al. \[[@BC3]\] is that we used phenylephrine under general anesthesia with sevoflurane/nitrous oxide in the seated patients. The effect of phenylephrine under inhalational general anesthesia should be considered and compared in the future. We believe that more work is essential. We appreciate the opinion writers for their thoughtful and informative opinion again. This letter serves to remind all of us that there should be a consideration for using vasoconstrictors in order to keep cerebral perfusion. Further studies are needed to attain more exact information in specific situations and to safely anesthetize patients under a seated position. india Updated: Jul 17, 2019 12:42 IST A fire broke out on the sixth floor of the State Bank of India (SBI) building on Sansad Marg here on Thursday, Delhi Fire Services officials said. No injury was reported, they added. The fire department was alerted about the blaze at 8.10 am, following which seven fire tenders were rushed to the spot. “The fire broke out in an office on the sixth floor of the SBI building,” Chief Fire Officer Atul Garg said. The firefighters brought the blaze under control by 8.30 am, he said, adding that efforts were on to ascertain what caused the fire. Also Read | Mumbai’s Dongri building collapse updates: Death toll rises to 13, rescue operation underway (This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text. Only the headline has been changed.) Using Uninitialized Memory for Fun and Profit - mmastrac http://research.swtch.com/sparse ====== JoachimSchipper Note that this is not strictly valid C: the compiler/runtime system is allowed to initialize uninitialized memory with so-called trap representations, which cause undefined behavior on access. Of course, it does work on pretty much every real computer. ------ jmah Earlier discussion here: <http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1156628> ------ jrabone The example of sparse arrays is not quite "uninitialised memory", more like "stale pointers". I remember implementing Knuth's Algorithm X ([http://www-cs- faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/papers/dancing-color...](http://www-cs- faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/papers/dancing-color.ps.gz) \- compressed PS file) for fun, and being horrified (as a good little C programmer) by the pointer abuse. The algorithm builds a 2 dimensional linked list structure which selectively covers columns by disconnecting half the pointers, and leaving the other half dangling so it can be reconnected later. Of course it all works beautifully, I'm just not sure that I'd want to have to debug some medium- quality engineers' implementation of it... ------ rbanffy As a hardware engineer, I'd suggest zeroing page-sized blocks of memory through a hardware interface without hogging the external bus. But, of course, that misses the point of the article. ;-) To say nothing about forcing a redesign of many memory products. ------ dthunt There's more here than zeroing memory. People writing fast, single-threaded network stuff may see immediate value w/r to poll(), or any other situation where you need a packed, easily update-able list of things. ------ antirez The lzf compression lib uses a similar trick as well to void spending time zeroing memory. ------ cbr If you're getting memory from the OS it's going to be initializing it for you, so no speedup. Otherwise you get memory as it was left by some other process, potentially leaking passwords or other sensitive information ~~~ lloeki Interestingly enough malloc(3) on Lucid Lynx box says: malloc() allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory is not cleared. whereas Lion says nothing particular about it So I wrote a quickie: #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main() { int m = 1024*1024; //1M int t = 1024*m; //total count: here 1G char *v = calloc(1, t*sizeof(char)); //total size: 1GB for(int i=0; i<t; i++) { if (v[i] != 0) { printf("%016u @%x %x\n", i, v+i, v[i]); } else if (i % (t/10) == 0) { printf("%016u @%x\n", i ,v+i); } } } Ran multiple times with various sizes including big enough sizes (t) to statistically cover a good deal of physical RAM, and the trigger never triggers. I notice though that on Mac OS X the program starts right on the spot, while there is always a constant delay on Lucid. Looks like one zeroes on demand (by chunks probably) whereas the other zeroes initially. ~~~ petsos calloc differs from malloc, as it clears the memory. From the Mac OS X man page: The calloc() function contiguously allocates enough space for count objects that are size bytes of memory each and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The allocated memory is filled with bytes of value zero. ~~~ lloeki Ah sorry, bad version copy/paste on my part. I actually used calloc at some point to compare behaviors in allocation time with malloc, but with malloc it still has zeros everywhere. Nice for security, but how would one proceed when really wanting pedal-to-the- metal performance? ------ Drbble This is also known as the "cave exploration" problem, (maybe involving dwarfs) which was blogged and linked from I think either here or Reddit. I have lost the link though, does anyone have it? ~~~ dthunt That sounds too juicy to ignore. If you find it, please post it here! This protocol was designed to improve the prognosis of patients with all grades of angiocentric immunoproliferative lesions. Seven patients have been entered on study. All seven patients have achieved a complete response and 2 have relapsed. Both relapsed patients have undergone bone marrow transplantation and remain in their second complete remission for 2+ and 1+ years. No patient has died. More patients and longer follow-up are necessary to draw any conclusions.What genre of music are you doing here? What sound are you going for? The answer to these questions will dictate almost every choice you make and which of

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insular dwarf species of hippos and elephants is published by Lyras (2019). A study on the relative contributions of grass and grit as a driving force of evolutionary changes in teeth of North American ungulates is published by Semprebon, Rivals & Janis (2019). A study on fossils of Micromeryx flourensianus from a Miocene locality in France, preserving signs of carnivore activity, and on the possible identity of the predator which produced marks on these bones, is published by Aiglstorfer, Heizmann & Peigné (2019). A study on changes in local climate and habitat conditions in central Spain in a period from 9.1 to 6.3 million years ago, and on the diet and ecology of large mammals from this area in this time period as indicated by tooth wear patterns, is published by De Miguel, Azanza & Morales (2019). Miocene (Turolian) mammal faunas from several fossiliferous localities at Gorna Sushitsa (southwestern Bulgaria) are described by Spassov et al. (2019). New late Miocene vertebrate assemblage, including turtle, rodent and xenarthran fossils (among which is the oldest record of an armadillo belonging to the genus Dasypus reported so far), is described from the Los Alisos locality (Guanaco Formation, Argentina) by Ercoli et al. (2019). A study on modern and fossil mammal herbivore communities from eastern Africa spanning the last ∼7 million years, aiming to determine whether modern herbivore communities are suitable analogs for the ancient ecosystems in which early hominins evolved, is published by Faith, Rowan & Du (2019). A study on the anatomical traits of teeth and inferred diet of bovids, suids and rhinocerotids from the Pliocene site of Kanapoi (Kenya), and on their implications for reconstructing the environments of this site, is published online by Dumouchel & Bobe (2019). A study on the mortality profiles of bovids from the Oldowan localities in Kanjera South (Kenya) and Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania), and on their implications for inferring hunting and scavenging behavior of early hominins in different (i.e. grassland and woodland) habitats, is published by Oliver et al. (2019). A study on spatial and temporal variation in species composition of ungulates from the Koobi Fora Formation throughout the Early Pleistocene is published online by O'Brien et al. (2019). Results of stable carbon and oxygen isotope analyses of tooth enamel samples from Pleistocene mammals from the Yugong Cave and Baxian Cave (China) are presented by Sun et al. (2019), who evaluate the implications of their findings for the knowledge of Pleistocene climatic and environmental changes in South China. A study on the affinities and ages of Pleistocene mammalian faunas from China is published online by Dong, Liu & Bai (2019). A study on Pleistocene mammal fossils from the Yai Ruak Cave (Krabi Province, Thailand), including the southernmost known record of Crocuta crocuta ultima in Southeast Asia, is published by Suraprasit et al. (2019), who evaluate the implications of these fossils for reconstructions of the environment in the area of the Malay Peninsula in the Pleistocene. A study on Paleolithic faunal remains from the Manot Cave (Israel), comparing human and hyena prey choice in the Upper Paleolithic Galilee, is published online by Orbach & Yeshurun (2019). A study on Pleistocene small mammal remains from Stratigraphic Unit V from El Salt site (Alcoy, Spain), evaluating their implications for the knowledge of climatic conditions in the eastern Iberian Peninsula at the time of the disappearance of local Neanderthal populations during Marine Isotope Stage 3, is published by Fagoaga et al. (2019). A study on the phylogenetic relationships of rodents and lagomorphs, based on data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Asher et al. (2019). A study on leporid assemblages from 8 sites in southern France associated with Acheulean and Middle Paleolithic occupations by hominins, aiming to examine small fast game exploitation by archaic Homo populations, is published by Morin et al. (2019). A study on the taxonomic and skeletal identification and on surface modifications of mammals bones from the Fumane cave (Italy), evaluating their implications for the knowledge of subsistence behaviour of hominins inhabiting the cave across the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition, is published by Sinet-Mathiot et al. (2019). A study on the dietary patterns and the ecological niches occupied by ungulates from the Mousterian of the Covalejos Cave (Cantabria, Spain), as inferred from analyses of teeth wear and dental cementum, is published by Sánchez-Hernández et al. (2019), who evaluate the implications of their findings for the knowledge of the environmental conditions of this region, the knowledge of the age and season at the time of death these ungulates, and the knowledge of the seasonality and duration of Neanderthal occupations of the Covalejos Cave and the seasonality of their hunting activities. A study on animal remains from the El Cierro cave (Asturias, Spain), evaluating how much energy red deer supplied to the diet of the humans that inhabited El Cierro during the Lower Magdalenian in comparison with other animals, is published by Portero et al. (2019). A study on movement patterns of the Columbian mammoths and other herbivores from the Waco Mammoth National Monument site (Texas, United States), based on strontium isotope data from their teeth, is published by Esker et al. (2019). Description of Pleistocene mammal fossils from Extinction Cave (Belize), including one of the southernmost record of the bison and one of two records of the bear species Tremarctos floridanus from Central America, is published online by Churcher (2019). A revision and a study on the age of the Late Pleistocene megafauna of Guatemala is published by Dávila et al. (2019). Evidence from the Campo Laborde site in Argentina indicating that humans hunted and butchered a giant ground sloth Megatherium americanum is presented by Politis et al. (2019). A study on diet and niche width of late Quaternary large herbivorous mammals from the Brazilian Intertropical Region is published by Pansani et al. (2019). A study on late Pleistocene mammal fossils recovered from a tank deposit in Lagoa de Pedra (Anagé municipality, Bahia State, Brazil), aiming to determine the diet of these mammals and the paleoenvironment they lived in, is published by da Silva et al. (2019). A study on late Quaternary mammal remains from the Upper Gunnison Basin (Colorado, United States), focusing on their implications for the knowledge of impact of climate changes since the Last Glacial Maximum on small mammals from this area, is published by Emslie & Meltzer (2019). A study on the ecology of mammals from the La Brea Tar Pits, focusing on the dietary responses of carnivorans to changing climate and megafaunal extinctions at the end of the Pleistocene, is published by DeSantis et al. (2019). A study on possible causes of the late Pleistocene extinctions, as indicated by the analysis of tooth wear and enamel hypoplasia in late Pleistocene horses and bisons from North America, is published by Barrón-Ortiz et al. (2019). A study aiming to identify community assembly effects of the end-Pleistocene extinctions of large mammals in North America is published by Tóth et al. (2019). A study on the role of past climate, extinct megafauna and guanaco in shaping the vegetation of the Patagonian steppe is published by Hernández, Ríos & Perotto-Baldivieso (2019). A study on the impact of climate change on the faunal composition and extinction dynamics of European mammal species during the Late Pleistocene-Holocene transition, aiming to test the hypothesis of the existence of common evolutionary processes of change in faunal composition during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene, independent of the regions of Europe, is published by Puzachenko & Markova (2019). A study on population density of large herbivores in Europe during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, reconstructed on the basis of data from fossil dung fungus spores from central Latvia, is published by Stivrins et al. (2019). The discovery of ancient bear, roe deer and bat DNA recovered from stalagmites from the Solkota cave (Georgia) is reported by Stahlschmidt et al. (2019). A study on evolutionary changes in body size and sexual size dimorphism associated with the independent colonization of Madagascar by primates, carnivorans, tenrecs and rodents is published by Kappeler et al. (2019). A study aiming to evaluate whether introduced deers and hares fill the same ecological niches as extinct moa birds in New Zealand, as indicated by data from pollen extracted from moa coprolites and mammal feces, is published by Wood & Wilmshurst (2019). Description of small mammal fossils from the P

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region. The control region may include, for example, 3 slots that carry the Physical Downlink Control Channels (PDCCHs). The PDCCHs are used to carry downlink control information (DCI) messages. Each PDCCH may be allocated transmission resources in units of control channel elements (CCEs). Each CCE includes, for example, 9 consecutive REGs. An aggregation level (L) indicates how many contiguous CCEs (also referred to as consecutive CCEs) are allocated to a PDCCH. Example aggregation levels include 1, 2, 4, and 8, where 8 may be a predetermined maximum number of consecutive CCEs that can be allocated to a DCI message in a PDCCH. An aggregation level of 2, for example, indicates that a PDCCH is allocated 2 consecutive CCEs. Each PDCCH generally carries one DCI message. The DCI message may indicate, to a particular wireless communication device (WCD) receiving the subframe, which PRBs (if any) in the data region of the subframe are intended for that WCD. For instance, a base station (e.g., evolved node B (eNB)) may include in one subframe data for different WCDs (e.g., UEs). For each of these WCDs, the base station may include in the subframe a DCI message that indicates which PRBs in the subframe are intended for the WCD. Different DCI formats exist for packing formatting information into a DCI message. Example formats include DCI formats 0, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3, 3A and 4. DCI formats 0, 3, and 3A are used for granting uplink (UL) transmission resources to WCDs. DCI formats 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 2, 2A, 2B, and 2C are used for assigning downlink (DL) resources to WCDs (see 3GPP 36.212, section 5.3.3). Different formats may provide for different DCI message sizes. A DCI message with a DCI format of 2 may, in one example, correspond to a bigger size than a DCI message with a DCI format of 1, though DCI message sizes may depend on a subframe's bandwidth. Some DCI formats may correspond to the same size. For example, a DCI message with a DCI format of 1A may have the same size as a DCI message with a DCI format of 0, 3, or 3A. A DCI format such as 2A may support a spatial multiplexing scheme that uses multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) techniques to transmit different layers (e.g., streams) of data on different transmitters toward different receivers. For instance, a base station may use a transmission rank of 2 to transmit two different streams of data on two respective antennas toward two receivers of a WCD. Further, a DCI format such as 2A may allow physical resource blocks (PRBs) assigned in the DCI message to be non-contiguous. What is desired is a method and apparatus for selecting a DCI format in which to send a DCI message in a DL subframe.In conventional radiation sources, the generated radiation typically emerges from a comparatively small area. This area can be enlarged for example by a diffusing screen being disposed downstream. However, this can result in a luminance distribution that is comparatively inhomogeneous over the radiation exit area.Digital quality control tool to aid you in every step of the inspection process iAuditor as Quality Control App Be at the Forefront of Quality Control A quality control app is a web-and-mobile-based solution used by quality control (QC) teams to streamline quality control inspection processes and ultimately ensure high-quality standards across products and services. With all necessary inspections and actions on inspectors’ mobile devices and desktops, and their results appearing in real-time, iAuditor Quality Control App provides visibility and insights to help them be always at the forefront of quality control. iAuditor Champion consistency in your quality control system Process standardization is made easier with the iAuditor quality control app. You can easily convert your paper checklists or spreadsheets into mobile-ready inspection forms in minutes and ensure that the same template is used by all your inspectors. With your QC team using the same digital quality control templates and having visibility for all actions, you can be sure that everyone is on the same paperless page. Keep your quality control documentation in one place With the iAuditor quality control app, you won't have to worry again about losing important records. Quality control inspection reports are automatically saved in iAuditor's secure cloud storage to help you strengthen compliance with standards, such as ISO 9001, ISO 13485, GMP, or ISO 27001. QC teams can also easily retrieve old audit files with the quality control app and present them to external auditors with confidence. Trace issues back to their root cause Get inspection reports instantly as you finish an audit and share it within your organization. View and analyze real-time data and manage inspection reports to track frequency and performance. Easily uncover areas of your business that can be improved to boost safety and quality in your organization. How the iAuditor Quality Control App Can Support Your Quality Management Processes Quality control teams from industries, ranging from manufacturing to the medical field, have used traditional paper and pen checks for product quality inspections, and while it has allowed workers and employees to go through a checklist, critical data often get lost in the process and are hard to track over time. This process has been proven to be tedious, time-consuming, and inaccurate. Below are 5 reasons why you should consider integrating a quality control app like iAuditor into your organization’s processes. Organizing the data entry process Traditional pen-and-paper inspections require quality control inspectors to manually transcribe data and transfer them from inspection templates to printed reports. iAuditor Quality Control App provides pre-made digital templates that can easily be customized to suit inspectors’ preferences. Once quality control checks are completed, your data is automatically saved via cloud technology where you can easily access them from your desktop or mobile device. Gain visibility Get real-time data about what’s happening in your business. View inspection frequency, performance, and issues in one place. Attach and annotate unlimited photo evidence of defects and damages. Highlight areas that need improvement and monitor results over time. Learn more about reporting & analytics. Share accountability Easily distribute and share accountability within your organization with iAuditor. Empower your team to be your eyes in the field by performing inspections and audits using their mobile or tablet device. Connect your team with QM operations to collect consistent data, standardize operations, send reports, and identify and resolve failed areas swiftly. Get accurate temperature readings iAuditor quality control app can integrate your existing sensors and get accurate, real-time temperature and humidity readings straight to your phone, tablets, or desktop. It automatically triggers alerts sent to the assigned quality control team as soon as something goes out of the critical range. Maintain consistency Ensure consistent quality in every step of the production process by performing regular quality checks using a digital checklist. By doing so, you can be confident that only high-quality products go out the door. Using a quality control app such as iAuditor replaces the tedious process of pen and paper checks with digital inspections that allows your data to be instantly saved in the cloud, making it easy for you to pull them up when needed. With quality management software, there’s no need to manually compile data; you can automatically generate comprehensive reports every time you finish an inspection using the app. This saves you time—time you can better spend on other important areas of your business.35 Inspirational Wayne Gretzky Quotes On Success Wayne Gretzky is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999. Nicknamed ‘The Great One’, he has been called ‘the greatest hockey player ever’ by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself. Gretzky is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player. He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times. In addition, Gretzky tallied over 100 points in 16 professional seasons, 14 of them consecutive. After his retirement in 1999, Gretzky was immediately inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, making him the most recent player to have the waiting period waived. He holds 61 NHL records: 40 regular season records, 15 playoff records, and six All-Star records. Despite his unimpressive stature, strength, and speed, Gretzky’s intelligence and reading of the game were unrivaled. He was adept at dodging checks from opposing players and consistently anticipated where the puck was going to be and executed the right move at the right time. Gretzky became known for setting up behind his opponent’s net, an area that was nicknamed ‘Gretzky’s office’. In October 2016, he became a partner and vice-chairman of Oilers Entertainment Group. The NHL retired his jersey number 99 league-wide, making him the only player to receive such an honor. May these Wayne Gretzky Quotes On Success

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<< "entero\n"; } void f(unsigned short) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(int) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(unsigned int) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(long) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(unsigned long) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(long long) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(unsigned long long) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } void f(float) { std::cout << "flotante\n"; } void f(double) { std::cout << "flotante\n"; } void f(long double) { std::cout << "flotante\n"; } Es un engorro crear 14 funciones casi todas iguales con código repetido, pero con fesneue podemos separar estas funciones en entero y flotante: template<class T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>>* = nullptr> void f(T) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } template<class T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>>* = nullptr> void f(T) { std::cout << "flotante\n"; } Las dos funciones plantilla anteriores permiten discernir si el tipo recibido es un valor entero o en coma flotante con tan sólo dos versiones de la función, se ayuda de otras plantillas para conseguirlo: Características de tipo <type_traits>. Esta librería ofrece plantillas que permiten interrogar a los tipos para averiguar si cumplen con ciertas características, a parte de las "¿El tipo es entero?" y "¿El tipo es coma flotante?" que ya hemos visto, puede ser usada para comprobar si el tipo es un puntero, una clase o una función. Todas estas plantillas llamadas is_xxxx resultan en un valor booleano (calculado en tiempo de compilación) con valor verdadero si se cumple la verificación. Condicional fesneue <std::enable_if> La plantilla std::enable_if es un objeto que, en caso de cumplirse la condición recibida como primer parámetro, contendrá el tipo facilitado como segundo parámetro de plantilla; en caso contrario será un objeto vacío. Sabiendo esto, el último ejemplo funcionaría de la siguiente manera: template<class T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>>* = nullptr> void f(T) { std::cout << "entero\n"; } template<class T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>>* = nullptr> void f(T) { std::cout << "flotante\n"; } f(1u); // Muestra 'entero' f(.1); // Muestra 'flotante' En la fase de substitución, usando el literal de entero sin signo sucedería lo siguiente: std::is_integral_v<unsigned int> se substituye por true. std::enable_if_t<unsigned int, true> se substituye por unsigned int. La función f queda como f(unsigned int). std::is_floating_point_v<double> se substituye por false. std::enable_if_t<double, false> se substituye por nada. La substitución falla. Se escoge la primera versión de la función como válida. En el segundo caso, la substitución que falla es la primera y se escoge la segunda versión de la función f que no ha fallado en la substitución. 41 Valentine’s Day Crafts: Valentine’s Day Cards, Gifts, and More free eBook Are you planning your Valentine’s Day crafts? FaveCraft has a cool FREE eBook out that you can download plus watch their video giving a sneak preview of what is inside. There are some fun and charming projects for everyone. Thanks “FaveCraft” for all your free projects and a Happy New Year to all the people that put this site and their contents together. 731 S.W.2d 190 (1987) 292 Ark. 477 HORNE BROTHERS, INC., A.A. Horne and Don Horne, Appellants, v. RAY LEWIS CORPORATION, Appellee. No. 87-65. Supreme Court of Arkansas. June 22, 1987. *191 John B. Hainen, DeQueen, John H. Jackson, Gurdon, Dailey, West, Core, Coffman & Canfield by Ben Core, Fort appellants. Steel & Steel by George E. Steel, Jr., Nashville, for appellee. *192 HICKMAN, Justice. This case has been referred to us by the Court of Appeals. This was an action in chancery court by a creditor of a corporation to require its two sole stockholders and directors to repay the corporation money acquired in violation of the fiduciary duty to creditors. The chancellor held that the money should be repaid. On appeal two of appellants' three arguments were not properly raised below and will not be considered. The third argument is that the chancellor erred in not upholding a valid assignment to the stockholders of a debt due the corporation. We find the issue to be one of fact and the chancellor's decision not clearly wrong. Appellants A.A. Horne and Don Horne, brothers, formed a corporation, Horne Brothers, Inc., to open and operate an Otasco store in DeQueen, Arkansas. The appellee, Ray Lewis Corporation, constructed a building to be occupied by the Otasco store. A ten year lease of the building was signed in the fall of 1977. For the first five years of the lease, the Horne brothers were individually liable together with their corporation for the rent. The brothers were its sole stockholders and directors. For the second five year period, only the corporation was liable for rent. About two years later, Horne Brothers, Inc., sold the store to Galen P. Sullins, R. Kendal Harvey, and Ralph C. Harvey, and their corporation, Harvey and Sullins, Inc. The building was subleased by Horne Brothers, Inc., to Harvey and Sullins, Inc., and additional rent over and above that due the appellee was charged to Harvey and Sullins, Inc. The extra charge amounted to a little over $1,000 per year. No permission was sought for the sublease, but appellee was aware of the sale and did not object to it. In September 1982, Harvey and Sullins, Inc., closed the store, and Horne Brothers, Inc., notified appellee of the closing and abandonment of the building. A dispute arose between Harvey and Sullins, Inc., and Horne Brothers, Inc., regarding the former's liability under the sublease whether the five year term commenced when Harvey and Sullins, Inc., signed the sublease in 1979, or whether Harvey and Sullins, Inc., merely assumed the first five years of the lease signed by Horne Brothers, Inc., and the appellee. There was also a dispute between these parties whether any liability remained under the original ten year lease. After Harvey and Sullins, Inc., abandoned the building, the appellee would send potential renters of the building to Horne Brothers, Inc., who would, in turn, refer them back to the appellee. One of the Horne brothers, A.A. Horne, was a director of the Clark County Bank, and several loans were made by the bank to the brothers in connection with their Otasco store. The total sum loaned by the bank for the operation was at least $150,000. In October 1982 there were no corporate assets left. The corporation determined that it still owed the bank $23,705.51 on a note signed by one of the Horne brothers. (According to A.A. Horne's testimony, this debt was due on a $150,000 note dated May 2, 1978. It appears Don Horne signed this note.) The corporation assigned to the two Horne brothers any claim it had against Harvey and Sullins, Inc., in consideration of them paying the corporation's debt to the bank. The Horne brothers were already individually liable on the notes to the bank. (The note in question was not signed by the corporation officers but by one of the brothers "d/b/a Otasco of DeQueen.") Horne Brothers, Inc., sued Harvey and Sullins, Inc., under the sublease and invited appellee to join. The appellee declined on advice of counsel. Eventually, a judgment against Harvey and Sullins, Inc., was obtained for $32,340

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in it; we stroked one another's skin, our soft new breasts; we rolled around in one another's beds and pretended to be Fiamma and Miss G and made the sorts of noises we hoped they were making at last. # PART FIVE DISAPPEARANCE # _What happened on the day of Fiamma's disappearance_ ON THE DAY Fiamma was to disappear, she rose at dawn to swim. Ann saw her sit up in her bed in the silence of the sleeping dormitory. In the faint light she already looked like a specter in her soft, long-sleeved nightdress that she had washed, despite regulations, so that the school soap would not aggravate her sensitive skin. Her heavy hair was plaited down her back in a long, limp rope. She told Ann, speaking softly so as not to awaken the others, she had dreamed that she was swimming through the still, trapped water of her lake at home, the mist rising from its gray surface. She felt her body buoyed up by the water and slowly spinning free, escaping into the cool air. She rose, she soared. But when she awoke under her white sheet, she was soaked with sweat. Ann had acquired a reputation as a remarkable interpreter of dreams, because she had read Freud's dream book, but she did not attempt to interpret that one. Fiamma said that she had hardly slept, but she was going swimming. Ann reminded her it was Sunday, and she was not supposed to practice but to dress for chapel. Miss G would not be up this early, anyway. "I need to cool off," Fiamma said. Ann watched her remove her nightdress and wander around the disarrayed dormitory, already hot, though not as hot as it was to become that day. Adorned only with the camphor bag, which trailed on the end of a string, bouncing against her back, she skated her hand across the identical iron bed ends, lined up side-by-side, looking for her racing costume. Her once-proud step, arched and smooth, as if she had never worn shoes, seemed to Ann to have lost its spring. She picked her way with the blank gaze of the sleepwalker, lips slightly parted. Ann couldn't help staring at her firm white bosoms, the smooth swell of her stomach. She felt the affliction of her own bony body, thick neck, protruding collarbones, shortsightedness. She imagined Fiamma on her hands and knees, begging for mercy. Fiamma stepped unsteadily into her thin, black racing costume. She tied a striped towel about her waist and picked up her green plastic cap by the buckle from a heap of dead flowers. Fiamma said nothing about the events of the night before as she walked slowly barefooted past Ann, along the length of the dormitory called Kitchener, now looking like a trash heap, and out the door into the gold light of the early December morning. # _In chapel that day_ TWELVE OF THE thirteen girls on Miss G's team trooped in late for Sunday chapel. Fiamma was not among us. Ann had promised Fiamma that she would wait for her at the door, but when she did not arrive, Ann came in with the rest of us. We stumbled in one behind another, our hatted heads bent. We were all still dazed; we floated up the blue velvet carpet that lines the center aisle, sweating, light-headed, dry-mouthed, and nauseated. The twins, who had been up later than anyone, had come in through the side door and were still clumsily arranging the carnations, lilies, and baby's breath in two identical silver flutes on the altar. As scholarship girls, they were made to perform certain functions in the school, despite their lack of artistic ability. Fuzzie was playing "All Things Bright and Beautiful" on the upright piano, using the damper pedal for dramatic effect, and thumping loudly. Usually, we would make the sign for the organ grinder behind her back, but today we were not doing so; from the corners of our eyes we were watching Miss G's entrance. She strode down the aisle, her long arms swinging martially at her sides. Her sable eyes blazed, and she held her head high, tipped by her aquiline nose. Like the prow of a ship she dipped and rose proudly over the waves. Her tanned skin glowed. She stirred us with the rustle of her impeccably starched jumpsuit and the triumphant creak of her highly polished boots. She was no longer scratching with the tips of her blunt fingers, and we stopped scratching, too. She had regained her exciting air of recklessness. The rest of the staff filed in at a distance from her, as usual. They came in pairs, hands folded and heads bowed demurely, in belted cotton dresses of pale pastel colors: mauve, light blue, and beige; Mrs. Willis wore gray, as if to match her skin, discolored from smoking too many cigarettes. The teachers slipped silently into their places in the chapel pews and sank with a sigh of soft dresses onto their knees, burying their pale faces in their arms or hiding them in their hands. Miss G sat on the other side of the aisle from them, head back, one leg crossed over the other, one arm dangling irreverently over the back of the pew. # _What happened to Fiamma in chapel_ WE HEARD a great clatter at the back of the church, and the whole school turned around with a rustle of starched white Sunday dresses, sounding like a wave breaking on the shore. "I heard her swear under her breath, saying something in Italian that sounded like a curse," Fuzzie told us afterward. Fiamma was at the back door of the chapel, looking very pale, pumping her inhaler for breath and, when she had regained it, crossing herself, as she deep-curtsied in the aisle. We had just sat down after singing to Fuzzie's accompaniment when Fiamma came in and knocked a heavy hymnbook onto the floor from the table that stood between the two back doors. She slid into the last pew and sat beside Di, who rose to her full height and moved further along so that Fiamma would be sitting at the end of the pew, beside Ann. We turned around to catch a glimpse of Fiamma as she sat down, an expression of defiance on her face. She said nothing to Ann, who moved slightly away from her as well, sliding onto the blue kneeler for the prayer. While we sang "Ride On! Ride On in Majesty," Fiamma grew increasingly pale, and even Ann's sallow skin looked rosy beside hers. Then we heard a dull thud, as Fiamma slumped forward in the pew and her head struck the wood. She had never fainted before — never made herself faint for Miss G the way we all had done — but she fainted that Sunday morning. Perhaps she did not make herself faint at all; perhaps she just fainted. Miss Nieven, who was at that moment climbing the steps to take up her high position in the granite pulpit for her sermon, glanced back on hearing the thud, clasping her ivory-backed prayerbook to her flat spinster breast, as if she would rush down from the stone steps to assist the Princess. But we heard the squelch of Miss G's crepe soled boots as she strode fast along the blue-carpeted aisle to rescue Fiamma. Miss G stood over Fiamma possessively and glared about with a look which was both menacing and aghast. It was Fiamma whom Miss G rescued on the Sunday Fiamma disappeared. Our hearts fluttered, as we watched Miss G making Fiamma put her head down between her knees and then leading her down the aisle, her head drooping limply onto Miss G's shoulder, feeling Miss G's breath on her cheek, the soft swell of her boosie, we could see. We saw the light streaming in aslant through the narrow stained-glass windows: red and blue and yellow, like a rainbow. Miss G led Fiamma out into the cool of the garden, and Fiamma sat on the whitewashed wall under the loquat tree in her white Sunday dress and undid the mother-of-pearl button at her neck, we all imagined, as we stood to say the Nicene Creed. _I believe in God the Father, and God the son_ , we intoned, thinking of Miss G sitting on the wall beside Fiamma and smoking a cigarette, holding it under her hand, so Miss Nieven would not notice if she came upon her suddenly. When Miss G told Fiamma to, she must have taken off her panama hat and set it down on the wall. Fiamma must have leaned her head against Miss G's shoulder. It was Fiamma who got to sit there under the cool dark leaves of the loquat tree and feel the breeze lift the hem of her tunic very gently and watch Miss G blow smoke rings, until she asked if Fiamma felt all right now, in her deep hoarse man's voice. # _On the front step_ ON THE AFTERNOON Fiamma disappeared we were told to gather on the front steps of the Dutch-gabled school building. We milled around on the red, polished front steps where the two friable sandstone lions stood, and still stand

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of Representatives on May 4, 2017, and passed by a slim margin of 217 to 213. That passed the buck to the Senate. Almost immediately after a draft was unveiled on June 22, conservative senators such as Ted Cruz declared they could not support the bill's failure to significantly lower premiums, while moderates like Susan Collins voiced concerns over its steep cuts to Medicaid. On June 27, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell elected to delay his planned vote for the bill. When the third, so-called “skinny repeal,” bill finally went to a vote on in the Senate July 28, it failed by three votes. In September, a new bill to repeal the Affordable Care Act was put forth by Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and Senator Bill Cassidy of Louisiana. However, on September 26, Senate Republicans announced they would not move forward with the current plan, as they were short of the required votes. “We are disappointed in certain so-called Republicans,” Trump responded. On October 12, 2017 Trump signed an executive order in a move that could dismantle the ACA without Congress’s approval, expanding health insurance products — mostly less comprehensive plans through associations of small employers and more short-term medical coverage. He also announced that he would get rid of health insurance subsidies. Known as cost-sharing reduction payments, which lower the cost of deductibles for low-income Americans, they were expected to cost $9 billion in 2018 and $100 billion over the next decade. Birth Control Mandate On October 6, 2017, the Trump administration announced a rollback of the birth control mandate put in place by the Obama administration’s Affordable Care Act, which required insurers to cover birth control at no cost without copayments as a preventive service. For years, the mandate was threatened by lawsuits from conservative and religious groups. The Trump administration said the new exemption applied to any employer that objects to covering contraception services on the basis of “sincerely held religious beliefs or moral convictions.” The change is in line with Trump’s promises as a candidate to ensure that religious groups “are not bullied by the federal government because of their religious beliefs.” Opponents of the measure said that it could potentially affect hundreds of thousands of women and that access to affordable contraception in the mandate provided prevents unintended pregnancies and saves women’s lives. Abortion As president, Trump has said that he is “strongly pro-life” and wants to ban all abortions except in cases of rape, incest or when a woman’s life is in danger. He has supported bans on abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy and has cited his appointments of conservative Supreme Court judges Gorsuch and Kavanaugh as helping to make abortion laws in some states more restrictive. Trump changed his beliefs on abortion from pro-choice to anti-abortion in 1999. In 2016, he said that he supported “some form of punishment” for women who undergo abortions; he later released a statement saying he only thought practitioners should be punished for performing abortions, not women for having them. In January 2020, after his administration threatened to cut federal funds to California over a mandate that the state's health insurance plans cover abortion, Trump became the first sitting president to address the annual March for Life rally in Washington, D.C. Tax Plan On April 26, 2017, Trump announced his tax plan in a one-page outline that would dramatically change tax codes. The plan called for streamlining seven income tax brackets to three — 10, 25 and 35 percent. The initial outline did not specify which income ranges would fall under those brackets. The plan also proposed to lower the corporate tax rate from 35 to 15 percent, eliminate the alternative minimum tax and estate tax, and simplify the process for filing tax returns. The proposal did not address how the tax cuts might reduce federal revenue and increase debt. On December 2, 2017, Trump achieved the first major legislative victory of his administration when the Senate passed a sweeping tax reform bill. Approved along party lines by a 51-49 vote, the bill drew criticism for extensive last-minute rewrites, with frustrated Democrats posting photos of pages filled with crossed-out text and handwriting crammed into the margins. Among other measures, the Senate bill called for the slashing of the corporate tax rate from 35 to 20 percent, doubling personal deductions and ending the Obamacare mandate. It also included a controversial provision that allowed for "unborn children" to be named as beneficiaries of college savings accounts, which critics called an attempt to support the pro-life movement. Despite estimates by the Congressional Budget Office that the bill would cost $1.5 trillion over a decade, GOP senators insisted that charges would be offset by a growing economy. After the bill's passage, Trump tweeted: “Biggest Tax Bill and Tax Cuts in history just passed in the Senate. Now, these great Republicans will be going for final passage. Thank you to House and Senate Republicans for your hard work and commitment!” On December 20, the final tax bill formally passed both chambers of Congress. Following partisan battles over a spending bill in early 2018, which resulted in a brief government shutdown and stopgap measures, Trump threatened to torpedo a $1.3 trillion spending bill with a last-minute veto. Reportedly angry that the bill did not fully fund his long-promised Mexican border wall, he nevertheless signed the bill into law on March 23, hours before another government shutdown would have gone into effect. Transgender Rights On February 22, 2017, the Trump administration rolled back federal protection for transgender students to use bathrooms that correspond to their gender identity, allowing states and school districts to interpret federal anti-discrimination law. On March 27, 2017, Trump signed several measures under the Congressional Review Act to reverse regulations related to education, land use and a "blacklisting rule" requiring federal contractors to disclose violations of federal labor, wage and workplace safety laws. Later that year, the president tweeted that he would enact a ban on transgender people from serving in the military. The official policy went into effect the following March with the statement that "transgender persons with a history or diagnosis of gender dysphoria — individuals who the policies state may require substantial medical treatment, including medications and surgery — are disqualified from military service except under certain limited circumstances." Following a legal challenge, the Supreme Court allowed the ban to go into effect in January 2019, while allowing lower courts to hear additional arguments. Gun Control Trump has vowed to defend the Second Amendment and gun ownership since taking office. He spoke at the National Rifle Association’s annual convention in 2019, and he promised to veto a measure passed in February 2019 by House Democrats to strengthen background checks. However, Trump has also at times said he would be willing to consider a range of measures to restrict gun access. His administration also banned bump stocks in October 2017 after a mass shooting at a Las Vegas music festival left 58 people dead. The Valentine's Day 2018 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, which left a total of 17 students and faculty dead, sparked a strong response from Trump. He ordered the Justice Department to issue regulations banning bump stocks and suggested he was willing to consider a range of measures, from strengthening background checks to raising the minimum age for buying rifles. He also backed an NRA-fueled proposal for arming teachers, which drew backlash from many in the profession. The president remained invested in the issue even as the usual cycle of outrage began diminishing: In a televised February 28 meeting with lawmakers, he called for gun control legislation that would expand background checks to gun shows and internet transactions, secure schools and restrict sales for some young adults. At one point he called out Pennsylvania Senator Pat Toomey for being "afraid of the NRA," and at another, he suggested that authorities should seize guns from mentally ill or other potentially dangerous people without first going to court. "I like taking the guns early," he said. "Take the guns first, go through due process second." His stances seemingly stunned the Republican lawmakers at the meeting, as well as the NRA, which previously considered the president as a strong supporter. Within a few days, Trump was walking back his proposal to raise the age limit and mainly pushing for arming select teachers. In June 2019, Trump said he would “think about” a ban on gun silencers following the deaths of a dozen people, who were killed by a gunman at the Virginia Beach Municipal Center. Two months later, after back-to-back mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, the president suggested tying expanded background checks to immigration reform legislation. Donald Trump gives two thumbs up to the crowd on the fourth day of the Republican National Convention on July 21, 2016, at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. Photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images Trump and Mexico Border Wall Trump issued an executive order to build a wall at the United States’ border with Mexico. In his first televised interview as president, Trump said the initial construction of the wall would be funded by U.S. taxpayer dollars, but that Mexico would reimburse the U.S. “100 percent” in a plan to be negotiated and might include a suggested import tax on Mexican goods. In response to the new administration's stance on a border wall, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto canceled a planned visit to meet with Trump. "Mexico does not believe in walls," the Mexican president said in a video statement. "I've said time again; Mexico will not pay for any wall." After funding for the wall failed to materialize, from either Mexico or Congress, Trump in April 2018 announced that he would reinforce security along the U.S. border with Mexico by using American troops because

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The former head of Mexico’s state-run oil company, who faces charges of tax fraud and bribery, was arrested in southern Spain on Wednesday, officials said, delivering a boost to President Andrés Manuel López Obrador of Mexico in his fight to curb the nation’s endemic corruption. The former official, Emilio Lozoya Austin, had been on the run since May, when the Mexican authorities accused him of receiving bribes in connection with the purchase of a fertilizer plant by Petróleos Mexicanos, or Pemex, the oil company he led from 2012 to 2016. Mr. Lozoya has denied any wrongdoing. The case against Mr. Lozoya, a top ally of Mexico’s former president, Enrique Peña Nieto, stems from a probe into a vast corruption scandal centered on Odebrecht, a Brazilian multinational construction conglomerate. Odebrecht has admitted to doling out about $800 million in bribes to government officials throughout the Americas and elsewhere to secure lucrative contracts. The Spanish police said Mr. Lozoya was detained near a residential development in Malaga. Mr. Lozoya is believed to have been hiding recently in a luxury residential compound in the upscale seaside resort of Marbella, outside of Malaga, according to several Spanish media reports citing police sources.Cumberlands (Ky.) running back Terrance Cobb and Friends defensive lineman Dexter Davis headline the 2012 AFCA NAIA Coaches’ All-America Team announced today by the American Football Coaches Association. The AFCA has selected an All-America team since 1945 and currently selects teams in all five of its divisions. What makes these teams so special is that they are the only ones chosen exclusively by the men who know the players the best — the coaches themselves. Cobb led the nation in rushing with 1,991 yards, averaging 165.9 yards per game. He also led the nation in scoring, with 26 rushing touchdowns, and was second in all-purpose yards, with 2,218. Davis repeated as an AFCA All-American in 2012. He was third in the nation in both sacks per game (1.3) and total sacks (14), and finished fourth in the nation in tackles for a loss with 21. Davis recorded 45 total tackles, eight forced fumbles and four fumbles recovered. 2012 AFCA NAIA Coaches’ All-America Team Offense Pos. Name Ht. Wt. Cl. School Coach Hometown (High School) WR Chris Gohman 6-3 215 Sr. Georgetown (Ky.) Bill Cronin Elizabethtown, Ky. (Elizabethtown) WR Jesse Vaughn 5-10 184 Jr. Evangel Brenton Illum Houston, Texas (George Bush) WR Cole McKenzie 6-2 190 Sr. Southern Oregon Craig Howard Red Bluff, Calif. (Red Bluff) OL Jon-Michael Bergeron 6-3 285 Sr. Tabor Mike Gardner Houston, Texas (Reagan) OL Connor Goudreau 6-5 290 Sr. Carroll (Mont.) Mike Van Diest Campbell, Calif. (Bellermine Prep) OL Ryan Wood 6-2 291 Sr. Cumberland (Tenn.) Dewayne Alexander Kennesaw Mountain, Ga. (Kennesaw Mountain) OL Dillon Carmichael 6-5 318 Jr. Doane Matt Franzen Loomis, Neb. (Loomis) OL Doug Spacht 6-4 260 Sr. St. Francis (Ill.) Joe Curry Long Beach, Calif. (Poly) QB Jimmy Coy 6-0 210 Sr. Saint Xavier Mike Feminis Park Ridge, Ill. (Maine South) RB Terrance Cobb 5-11 220 Jr. Cumberlands (Ky.) John Bland Knoxville, Tenn. (Fulton) RB Tevin Lake 5-8 195 So. Marian Ted Karras, Jr. South Bend, Ind. (Adams) Defense Pos. Name Ht. Wt. Cl. School Coach Hometown (High School) DL Jordan Carlson* 6-4 290 Sr. Northwestern (Iowa) Kyle Achterhoff Storm Lake, Iowa (Storm Lake) DL Jon Higgins 6-1 230 Sr. Grand View Mike Woodley Council Bluffs, Iowa (Lewis Central) DL Dexter Davis* 6-3 230 Sr. Friends Monty Lewis Rex, Ga. (Morrow) DL Andre Jolly 6-1 245 So. Baker Mike Grossner Gardner, Kan. (Gardner-Edgerton) LB Howard McDonald 5-9 217 Sr. Eastern Oregon Tim Camp Silverdale, Wash. (Central Kitsap) LB Brett Kaczor 5-11 210 Sr. Nebraska Wesleyan Brian Keller Ewing, Neb. (Ewing) LB Jeremy Wallace 6-1 215 Jr. St. Ambrose Mike Magistrelli New Lennox, Ill. (Lincoln-Way Central) DB Donald Anderson 5-9 160 Sr. Ottawa Kent Kessinger Wichita, Kan. (Southeast) DB Jared Goforth 6-0 195 Sr. Morningside Steve Ryan Polk City, Iowa. (Ankeny) DB Tyler Davis 5-11 176 Jr. Missouri Valley Paul Troth St. Louis, Mo. (University City) DB Taylor Brown 5-11 192 So. Saint Francis (Ind.) Kevin Donley Chesterton, Ind. (Chesterton) Specialists Pos. Name Ht. Wt. Cl. School Coach Hometown (High School) P Derek Carlson 6-4 215 Sr. Dakota Wesleyan (S.D.) Ross Cimpl Sioux Falls, S.D. (Lincoln) PK Kenny Zoeller 6-0 180 Sr. Concordia (Neb.) Vance Winter Spring, Texas (Concordia Lutheran) AP Sean Ransburg 6-0 195 Sr. MidAmerica Nazarene Jonathan Quinn Harrisonville, Mo. (Harrisonville) *-2011 AFCA All-American Team Background: The five teams now chosen for each AFCA division evolved from a single 11-player squad in 1945. From 1945 until 1967, only one team was chosen. From 1967 through 1971, two teams, University Division and College Division, were selected. In 1972, the College Division was split into College I and College II. In 1979, the University Division was split into two teams — FBS and FCS. In 1996, the College I and College II teams were renamed Division II and Division III, respectively.From 1965-81, a 22-player (11 offensive, 11 defensive) team was chosen. In 1982, a punter and placekicker were added to the team. In 1997, a return specialist was added, giving us the current 25-player team. The return specialist position was replaced by an all-purpose player in 2006. Selection Process: The AFCA’s NAIA All-America Selection Committee is made up of three head coaches from each of the AFCA’s nine districts, one of whom serves as a district chairman, along with another head coach who serves as the chairman of the selection committee. The coaches in each district are responsible for ranking the top players in their respective districts prior to a conference call between the district chairmen and the committee chairman on which the team is chosen. AFCA NAIA Player Selection History: NAIA players

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said. It took me nearly all the time I had after Farish came in to warm up before he took the team back up the creek. He didn't like letting Myrtle go out alone but someone had to stay to feed Flossie and the horses. He could have turned them out, he said, but he hoped a week or two would put Myrtle on her feet again. While Myrtle was away, Farish came more frequently to the centre. Sometimes when Stella came back from the school-house she would find him chatting with Miriam over a cup of coffee. Whenever he came he cut a pile of wood and filled the box with kindling. They talked, apparently, about horses and the Indians. Farish, Miriam told Stella, admired her way with the Indians. They only do business with those they trust, he had said, and they only trust a real person. This, she felt, was a fine and subtle compliment. Among themselves, he said, they do not call you the school-lady's cook but ca-wa, friend. Have you counted the moons since you have been here, he had asked her. The Indians say that the god Grisly Bear makes the seasons. There are as many months as there are feathers in the tail of the red flicker and as many moons in winter as there are feathers in the tail of the blue grouse. Farish has a picturesque vocabulary, Miriam said one day. You should become a contemporary Boswell, Stella remarked. You have enough opportunity to. You could turn your observation to account. I don't know that I won't, said Miriam. In the evenings Stella played a complicated game. She stayed up later and later so that she could sit alone at the long table after Miriam had gone to bed. Miriam slept late in the morning so Stella had to wait until unbroken silence or the failure of interest in letter-writing, knitting, or _Moby Dick_ had sent Miriam to bed. Miriam too had a limitless capacity for reverie and a kindly interest in Stella's moods. When Miriam finally went to bed in the next room Stella would sit listening to the logs crack with the frost, listening to the brittle scraping of the frozen bush branches against the logs outside. Once she heard a crying in the gulch out of which the old Hudson's Bay trail went over the hill. She thought it was a child lost and crying in the cold and she went to the door and stood until her eye-lashes froze against her face as she remembered that there were no children to cry. Only Lilac had children; the older ones were in the Mission school at the Rock and the baby would be safe in bed. Stella noticed the sky. It pressed down on the shoulders of the hills like an immense steel-blue mirror. When the mirror is set up in the foyer, she thought.... Then she shut the door quickly as if dropping a curtain between the mirror and the reflected face. From the gulch came the crying; but more immediately in her consciousness was the scratching of the bushes against the logs. Then Miriam began to sit up later. She had begun to knit a skirt – a circular eternity of contemplative contentment, thought Stella. January passed and part of February. Stella had told George of the bearskin rug she had seen at the Alvarezes'. I didn't know, she said, that there were bears here. George made no comment. A few days later, however, he came through the gate into the field on his fat white-faced horse. The horse shied at the gate, circling away from the rails and the wire loop which George was trying to slip over the post. It shook its flanks as if to loose itself from a burden. Swivelling on its forefeet it flung out its hind, lashing out and up. What on earth is George doing? asked Miriam. I mean to the horse – and what has he tied on behind? George had brought a bearskin. He modestly deposited the stiff hide which had been folded over into the semblance of a pack. It didn't gall him at all, he said, as he ran his hand over the upper curve of the horse's rump. But they don't like the smell of bear – not any of them. He looked at Stella and Miriam. I didn't have two, he said apologetically, shifting the bundle with his toe so that it lay neutrally between them. I had it pinned up in a tree. Uncle Reg and I shot three-year-old cubs. He took his home. I didn't seem to have any use for mine so I pinned it up – out of the way of the coyotes – thinking I'd come back some time to get it. He waited. Miriam smiled. It's sort of nice black hair on the outside, he said, addressing her, and if you soak it in the creek in the spring you can work the hide. If I waited till spring, he said, you wouldn't get the use of it now. He shifted the bundle with his toe a little towards Miriam. You can put it by the bed to get out on, he said. He stayed and drank coffee and talked about horses to Miriam. I've got a herd of horses on the flats, he said, each and every one as good or better than anything Farish has. As for Bill and Mockett, he said, they don't know the tail of a horse from its forelock. Stella wished he would go. She wished Miriam would go; she had long outstayed her invitation. When Myrtle Farish came home Miriam went – not out of the valley but to the Farishes'. I promised Nicholas, she said, that when Myrtle came back I would go up to take care of her for a while. I've only stayed here until she came in. Then she packed her belongings and Mamie's copy of _Moby Dick_ and went off with them in Farish's sleigh. Thinking of Mamie's visit to the Porcupine, Stella said to Myrtle, It will be too cold for me to come up for a long time. I can't stand the feel of the stirrup iron at twenty below. When Miriam had gone she moved about the cabin changing things to alter the look of the room. Then she went to bed and lying in bed she heard the bushes moving stiffly in the draught of air. The next day Mockett knocked a little after seven. The thermometer was falling; there would be no school. Stella read most of the day. When the temperature slid under twenty below, Mockett had said, the school closed automatically. Even with a fire in the stove, the frame building was much too cold for the children. We didn't build a log house, he said, because we wanted the real thing. You couldn't paint logs neat and white like the cattle-shoots – and we'd set our mind on a white schoolhouse. I'll come over with the reading tomorrow morning, Mockett said. Stella had never thought of buying a thermometer and it didn't enter Mockett's head to bring one. When the school opened again in three days, Stella called at the House on her way back in the afternoon. She hardly troubled to think of an excuse for calling. Stay for supper, Mamie said; young Mrs. Heppenstall is here. She adores horses too. She's English and she's married to the son old Mrs. Heppenstall sent to study at Oxford. When he'd done at Oxford he married her and brought her back to the ranch at Boulder Creek. I don't think his mother was very pleased with his coming back. From time to time she rides up through this cold to visit his cousins at the ranch – the Big Ranch, I mean. Why she should ride about in the winter I don't know. She is much too restless for a young married woman. When Stella went into the inner parlour she saw what she had never seen before in Mamie's house – a real animal crouched in the corner of the room. Mamie laughed affectedly as a thin girl got up from the chesterfield. If it wasn't Mrs. Heppenstall's, she said, of course it wouldn't be here. She's nervous – the girl said, looking at the Labrador bitch – dreadfully nervous and she's used to being in the house now. The dogs I brought with me from England hate her, she explained, turning towards Stella. She was brought up in the barn at the ranch and I've seen her try to hide under the carpet as if she were trying to hide under the hay. Peter torments her and Paul treats her with contempt. Of course I've had them for years and she's new. Brian's uncle sent her down from the ranch. He thought Brian would need a good gun dog – but she's useless. She's afraid even of herself sometimes, I think. And the paradox is – the thin girl smiled fugitively – that her name is Juno. At the sound of her name the dog began to quiver. Her hide twitched and rippled. She flattened her face on the floor and pressed her belly against the flowered linoleum. Her black nails ground into the smooth surface. Mamie looked at the linoleum over which the

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{M}}$ that contains only internal colors w.r.t. $w$ in $G-w$. Therefore, it suffices to upper bound the number of paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$ that contain at least one external color to $w$ in $G-w$. By Observation \[obs:externalsubgraphs\], every such path in ${\mathcal{M}}$ contains a color that is external to $w$ in $M$. The proof is by induction on $k$, over every color-connected plane graph $G$, every triplet of vertices $u, v, w$ in $G$, and every minimal set ${\mathcal{M}}$ w.r.t. $w$ of $k$-valid pairwise color-disjoint $u$-$v$ paths in $G-w$. If $k=1$, any path in ${\mathcal{M}}$ contains exactly one external color w.r.t. $w$ in $M$. By Lemma \[lem:externalpaths\], at most two paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$ contain only external colors. Assume by the inductive hypothesis that, for each $1 \leq i < k$, we have $|{\mathcal{M}}| \leq g(i)$. We can assume that $M$ is irreducible; otherwise, we apply the color contraction operation and replace ${\mathcal{M}}$ with a set of paths satisfying the same properties as ${\mathcal{M}}$ ([$\mathrm{\spadesuit}$]{} Definition 4.3 and Lemma 4.6). By Lemma \[lem:separator\], there are (at most) $3$ paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$, such that the subgraph of $M$ induced by the remaining paths of ${\mathcal{M}}$ has a $u$-$v$ vertex-separator $S$ satisfying $|S| \leq 2k+3$. Remove these $3$ paths from ${\mathcal{M}}$, and now we can assume that $M$ has a $u$-$v$ vertex-separator $S$ satisfying $|S| \leq 2k+3$; we will add 3 to the upper bound on $|{\mathcal{M}}|$ at the end. We can assume that $S$ is minimal. $S$ separates $M$ into two subgraphs $M_u$ and $M_v$ such that $u \in V(M_u)$, $v \in V(M_v)$, and there is no edge between $M_u$ and $M_v$. We partition ${\mathcal{M}}$ into the following groups, where each group excludes the paths satisfying the properties of the groups defined before it: (1) The set of paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$ that contain a nonempty vertex in $S$; (2) the set of paths ${\mathcal{M}}_{u}^{k}$ consisting of each path $P$ in ${\mathcal{M}}$ such that all colors on $P$ appear on vertices in $M_u$ (these colors could still appear on vertices in $M_v$ as well); (3) the set of paths ${\mathcal{M}}_{v}^{k}$ consisting of each path $P$ in ${\mathcal{M}}$ such that all colors on $P$ appear on vertices in $M_v$; and (4) the set ${\mathcal{M}}^{< k}$ of remaining paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$, satisfying that each path contains a nonempty external vertex to $w$ in $M$ and contains less than $k$ colors from each of $M_u$ and $M_v$. Since the paths in ${\mathcal{M}}$ are pairwise color-disjoint, no nonempty vertex in $S$ appears on two distinct paths from group (1). Therefore, the number of paths in group (1) is at most $|S| \leq 2k+3$. Observe that the vertices in $S$ contained in any path from groups (2)-(4) are empty vertices. To upper bound the number of paths in group (2), for each path $P$, there is a last vertex $x_P$ (, farthest from $u$) in $P$ that is in $S$. Fix a vertex $x \in S$, and let us upper bound the number of paths $P$ in group (2) for which $x=x_P$. Let $P_v$ be the subpath of $P$ from $x$ to $v$. Note that since $v$ is empty and all the vertices in $S$ that are contained in paths in group (2) are empty, and since $M$ is irreducible, $P_v$ must contain at least one color. Since all colors appearing on $P$ appear on vertices in $M_u$, all colors appearing on $P_v$ appear in $M_u$. By Lemma \[lem:contraction\], $M_u$ is contained in a single face $f$ of $M_v+x$. Since $f$ is a vertex-separator that separates $V(M_u)$ from $V(P_v)$ in $G$, by Observation \[obs:colorconnectivity\], every color that appears on $P_v$ appears on $f$. By Lemma \[lem:externalpaths\], there are at most two $x$-$v$ paths that contain only colors that appear on $f$. This shows that there are at most two paths in group (2) for which $x$ is the last vertex in $S$. Since $|S| \leq 2k+3$, this upper bounds the number of paths in group (2) by $2(2k+3)=4k+6$. By symmetry, the number of paths in group (3) is upper bounded by $4k+6$. To upper bound the number of paths in group (4), let $S=\{s_2, \ldots, s_{r-1}\}$, and extend $S$ by adding the two vertices $s_1=u$ and $s_r=v$ to form the set $A=\{s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_{r}\}$. For every two (distinct) vertices $s_j, s_{j'} \in A$, we define a set of paths ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$ in $G-w$ whose endpoints are $s_j$ and $s_{j'}$ as follows. For each path $P$ in group (4), partition (the edges in) $P$ into subpaths $P_1, \ldots, P_q$ satisfying the property that the endpoints of each $P_i$, $i \in [q]$, are in $A$, and no internal vertex to $P_i$ is in $A$. For each $P_i$, $i \in [q]$, such that $P_i$ contains a vertex that contains an external color to $w$ in $G-w$, let $P'_i$ (possibly $P_i$) be a subpath in $G-w$ between the endpoints of $P_i$ satisfying that $\chi(P'_i) \subseteq \chi(P_i)$ and $\chi(P'_i)$ is minimal w.r.t. containment. Since $P$ contains a vertex that contains an external color to $w$ in $G-w$, it is easy to see that there exists an $i \in [q]$ such that $P'_i$ contains a vertex containing an external color to $w$ in $G-w$ [$\mathrm{(\spadesuit)}$]{}. Pick any $i \in [q]$ satisfying that $P'_i$ contains a vertex containing an external color to $w$ in $G-w$, associate $P$ with $P'_i$, and assign $P'_i$ to the set of paths ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$ such that $s_j$ and $s_{j'}$ are the endpoints of $P'_i$. The map that takes each $P$ to its $P'_i$ is clearly a bijection [$\mathrm{(\spadesuit)}$]{}. Therefore, it suffices to upper bound the number of paths assigned to the sets ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$. Fix a set ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$. The paths in ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$ have $s_j, s_{j'}$ as endpoints, and are pairwise color-disjoint. It is not difficult to show that ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$ is a minimal set of $(k-1)$-valid $s_j$-$s_{j'}$ paths in $G-w$ w.r.t. $w$ [$\mathrm{(\spadesuit)}$]{}. By the inductive hypothesis, we have $|{\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}| \leq g(k-1)$. Since the number of sets ${\mathcal{P}}_{jj'}$ is at most $\binom{2k+5}{2}$, the number of paths in group (4) is ${{\mathcal O}}(k^2) \cdot g(k-1)$. It follows that $|{\mathcal{M}}| \leq g(k)$, where $g(k)$ satisfies: $$g(k) \leq 3 + (2k+3) + 2(4k+6) + {{\mathcal O}}(k^2) \cdot g(k-1) = {{\mathcal O}}(k^2) \cdot g(k-1),$$ where $3$ accounts for the $3$ paths removed from ${\mathcal{M}}$. Solving the aforementioned recurrence relation gives $g(k) ={{\mathcal O}}(c^k k^{2k

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the help of Nickoli and Nuno's advice. This error is shown when the Template Builder is trying to run from a location in a network, which doesn't have access to the code. I thought it was related to the engine.GetObject method, because the error would only appear when that method was run. There was an error in the code in the end as well, but that had to do with a bad recursive method. "I want to be in theatre for the rest of my life." If you have said this, our Theatre Department can help transform your passion into your profession and prepare you to work in theatre, film and/or television as performers, writers, directors, designers, technical directors, costume designers, sound engineers, and stage managers. Other degrees prepare you to share your passion for theatre through teaching at the elementary, middle, and secondary school levels. Four Reasons to Consider UNCG Our conservatory-quality training in the studio and cutting-edge scholarship in the classroom. Our curriculum is designed so that students develop the technique, imagination and other skills necessary to thrive in significant professional careers in theatre and related fields. Our class schedule, production regimen, and formal reviews are rigorous and rewarding. We uniquely blend professional theatre courses with a liberal arts education so that our graduates become engaged citizens as well as artists. We bring learning to life outside the classroom. The campus and the area provide many opportunities to practice your craft, build your résumé, and make new connections. A robust performance schedule and professional-level productions in three different venues on campus means practical training occurs not only during the school year, but also in summer months. Acting and Drama students each year to participate in our New York Showcase. Nearly 100% of our Showcase participants are signed by agents, talent agencies, or theatrical producers as a result of their appearance. Theatre students are a primary source of talent for films, commercials, and modeling opportunities. Many appear in films made by UNCG students, as well as major studio movies filmed in the region. Those students wishing to teach theatre in the public schools spend many hours visiting and observing local public school theatre programs. They complete their degree working with a master teacher during their student teaching semester. Professional Connections. Our connections wtih professional Equity theatres can lead to internships and performance opportunities. Many of our students hold internships with professional companies like Triad Stage or the Paper Lantern Theatre. These internships are required in several of our programs. Additionally, many of our students participate in regional and national festivals. We offer scholarships and assistantships. All undergraduate students who audition and are accepted into the program are considered for a theatre scholarship. Assistantships and fellowships are available for qualified graduate students.As TGP reported earlier GOP Senators Jerry Moran (Kansas) and Mike Lee (Utah) announced Monday night that they will not be supporting the bill to repeal and replace Obamacare. Now, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell is moving toward a full repeal of Obamacare and will leave Congress two years to create a replacement. The statement came late Monday evening after the support for the bill collapsed. The Examiner reported: Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell late Monday announced he was abandoning efforts to pass a bill to “repeal and replace” Obamacare, and said he would instead push a bill to fully repeal the law and give Congress two years to figure out a replacement. TRENDING: Black Lives Matter Activist Wearing 'Justice for Breonna Taylor' Shirt Walked into a Louisville Bar and Murdered Three People He announced that major shift in strategy after GOP support for a repeal and replace strategy collapsed in the Senate. McConnell, R-Ky., said he would take up a House health bill that passed the lower chamber in May, but with the first amendment being a 2015 repeal bill that gutted Obamacare. “Regretfully, it is now apparent that the effort to repeal and immediately replace the failure of Obamacare will not be successful,” he said in a statement. This is what President Trump suggested after the news earlier tonight. Repeal the law now — replace it later.Success Kid friend doesn't think he wants to watch all 11 seasons of frasier he watches 3 episodes and changes his mindEveryone enjoys a spa day here and there. You get to go to the spa, listen to relaxing music, maybe get a massage or a facial, and just relax for a little while. Well a health and beauty spa in Israel is adding their own twist to this relaxing day. It’s a new service they like to call the Snake Massage. Yes, you read that right. The cost of the snake massage is just $80.00, so about the same price you would pay for any other massage. But during the snake massage they will place large snakes all over your body, where they can slither up and down your back, spine, and even your face. The species of snakes they tend to use include the California and Florida king snake, corn snakes, and milk snakes. If you are able to relax and not completely freak out, spa owner Ada Barak says it can be a very soothing and relaxing experience. I find this hard to believe. Getty Avax News Because of their size, the heavy king and corn snakes offer a very relaxing kneading sensation. I’m guessing Barak had to figure this one out on her own. Getty Avax News It might take a little bit of time to get over the fact that you have snakes slithering all over your skin, but Barak says people will find the contact with the snakes to be very stress relieving. Getty Avax News “Some people said that holding the snakes made them feel better, relaxed,” Barak said “One old lady said it was soothing, like a cold compress.” Getty Avax News For obvious reasons, the snakes are all non-venomous. We don’t need any tragedies happening on the massage table. But the size of the snake depends on the type of massage the client wants. Getty Avax News Larger snakes are used for more of a deep muscle tension massage. Whereas the smaller snakes are going to be used on lighter massages because they tend to create a ‘fluttering’ effect. Getty Avax News To get started, the massage therapist will wash the snakes, then dry them off. Getty Avax News Once they’ve been dried off, they’ll place the snakes on your back, then the slithering begins. Getty Avax News As you can see, the snakes don’t mind being handled as long as it’s gently. Getty Avax News There are some locations that push the limits by offering snake massages given by larger snakes like pythons. To prevent them from biting, they’ll tape their mouths shut. Getty Avax News While I can understand how this would be relaxing, I don’t think I’d be one of those people waiting in line for this service. Getty Avax News I don’t even mind snakes that much. If they’re in the yard or field, I might jump but then I keep going on my way. But the feel of the snake’s skin on my bare back, legs, and face would just be too much for me. Would you dare have a snake massage?Q: Updating and rebuilding libGDX for iOS after changing IosGraphics.java In my game when I touch on advertisements and then press the back button to return to my game i am getting a black screen. I referred this forum discussion http://badlogicgames.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=7673 which suggests a work-around in the libGDX library. I tried to change IosGraphics.java but the change is not being reflected in the monotouch project. I did the following : extracted nightly.zip and opened gdx-backend-iosmonotouch-sources From there I changed IosGraphics.java. I then made a new jar file gdx-backend-iosmonotouch.jar and replaced it with original jar file in the nightly folder. Compressed all the files from nightly folder in a new .zip file. I used my new .zip file to make a new project through gdx-setup-ui.jar. I tried to open my project in monotouch and from com-gdx-backendios.dll i found that the changes in IosGraphics are not being reflected. Am i missing something? Or is there any other better way to do it? I even tried to open gdx-backend-iosmonotouch-sources.jar with winrar and edit IosGraphics.java and save it. This didn`t work either. A: The libGDX build process may have some funky steps in it that you didn't do, so its probably safest to do the build the official way. I don't know specifically what is different than what you did ... One note, the gdx-backend-iosmonotouch-sources.jar is provided to make it possible to look up and read libGDX code from your editor while building your own project. It isn't packaged for rebuilding the libGDX code. Here are the official steps for rebuilding libGDX: Download the source tree from github (either with git or you can fetch a .zip of the source tree). (

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over 0.5 mole % hydrogen and 50 mole % methane, into a reaction zone having at least one bed of solid catalyst comprising ZSM-5, gallium and phosphorus-containing alumina at conversion conditions which include a temperature of 550° C. to 750° C., a pressure less than 10 atmospheres absolute (1000 kPaa) and a gas hourly space velocity of 400 to 7,500 hr−1. Moreover, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,239,057 and 6,426,442 disclose a process for producing higher carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g., benzene, from low carbon number hydrocarbons, such as methane, by contacting the latter with a catalyst comprising a porous support, such as ZSM-5, which has dispersed thereon rhenium and a promoter metal such as iron, cobalt, vanadium, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or a mixture thereof. After impregnation of the support with the rhenium and promoter metal, the catalyst is activated by treatment with hydrogen and/or methane at a temperature of about 100° C. to about 800° C. for a time of about 0.5 hr. to about 100 hr. The addition of CO or CO2 to the methane feed is said to increase the yield of benzene and the stability of the catalyst. However, the successful application of reductive coupling to produce aromatics on a commercial scale requires the solution of a number of serious technical challenges. For example, the reductive coupling process is both endothermic and thermodynamically limited. Thus the cooling effect caused by the reaction lowers the reaction temperature sufficiently to greatly reduce the reaction rate and total thermodynamic conversion if significant make-up heat is not provided to the process. Moreover, the process tends to produce carbon and other non-volatile materials that accumulate on the catalyst resulting in reduced activity and potentially undesirable selectivity shifts. In addition, at the high temperatures involved in the process, the active metal species (MoCx, WCx, etc) on the catalyst may migrate, agglomerate or change phase, again resulting in undesirable declines in conversion and selectivity. The catalyst is therefore subjected to frequent oxidative regeneration to remove the carbon and other non-volatile materials that have accumulated on the catalyst and possibly to redistribute the active metal species. However, depending on the composition of the catalyst, regeneration in an oxidative environment may have certain unwanted ancillary effects. For example, the metal on the catalyst may be converted from a catalytically active elemental or carburized state to a less active oxidized state. Also, following regeneration, the catalyst may exhibit enhanced activity for coke deposition and related hydrogen generation. Thus there is interest in developing reductive coupling processes in which catalyst regeneration is effected under non-oxidative conditions. For example, Japanese Kokai Patent Publication No. 2003-26613, published Jan. 29, 2003, describes a method of making aromatic hydrocarbons and hydrogen from lower hydrocarbon containing at least 60 mol % of methane, in the presence of a catalyst, such as ZSM-5 supporting molybdenum, tungsten or rhenium, in which the catalyst periodically and alternately switched between a production cycle, in which the catalyst is contacted with the lower hydrocarbon, and regeneration cycle, in which the catalyst is contacted with hydrogen. Typically, the production cycle is 1 to 20 minutes, preferably about 1 to 10 minutes and the regeneration cycle is 1 to 30 minutes, preferably about 5 to 20 minutes. In addition, International Patent Publication No. WO2006/011568, published Feb. 2, 2006, describes a method of manufacturing aromatic hydrocarbons and hydrogen from a raw material gas containing a lower hydrocarbon, in which the a mixture of the raw material gas and hydrogen gas is brought into contact with a catalyst, such as a molybdenum- and/or rhodium-supported metallosilicate, at a high temperature, such as 750° C., and periodically, during regeneration cycles, the supply of the aforementioned raw material gas is stopped while the supply of hydrogen gas is maintained. The constant supply of hydrogen during both production and regeneration cycles is alleged to decrease the ratio of the regeneration time to the production cycle time. U.S. Patent Application Publication No 2003/0083535 discloses a process for aromatization of a methane-containing feed, in which a dehydroaromatization catalyst is circulated between a reactor system and a regenerator system, where the catalyst is contacted with different regeneration gases, including O2, H2, and H2O, at different times to regenerate different portions of catalyst. The percentage of catalyst contacting each regeneration gas is controlled to maintain the reactor system and regeneration system under a heat balance regime. The reactor system includes a fluidized bed of catalyst in a riser reactor, and the regeneration system includes a second fluidized bed of catalyst maintained in a bubbling bed reactor. After passage through the regeneration system, the hot regenerated catalyst is returned to the reactor system by way of a transfer system, which may include a reduction vessel for increasing the activity of the regenerated catalyst by contacting the catalyst in a fluidized bed with a reducing gas stream including hydrogen and/or methane. The invention described herein seeks to provide an improved methane aromatization process in which catalyst regeneration is effected with a hydrogen-containing gas.The fish weave create a truly inspiring garden sofa suite and the 3 seater sofa even allows you to lie down and truly relax on a hot summer day. Many customers use this large rattan garden sofa both on the patio & in conservatories as they offer comfort all year round. But don't worry, thanks to the incredible build quality you can leave this large rattan garden sofa outdoors in any weather 12 months of the year.From 19th century sabres to 21st century satellites: Fort Huachuca's Old Post & Parade Field are a national historic landmark. Take a tour of the post, visit military museums & learn about our history more Bed and Breakfast Package at Enchantment Resort in Sedona Southwestern elegance at this Sedona resort are enhanced by a delicious breakfast each morning. more National Parks and Monuments Update NEW UPDATE: October 11, 2013 Governor Jan Brewer Negotiates Deal to Reopen Grand Canyon PHOENIX – Governor Jan Brewer today negotiated an agreement with the U.S. Department of Interior to reopen Grand Canyon National Park using state and local funds amid the ongoing federal government shutdown. Reopening the Park has been a core focus of the Governor since the initial threat of the shutdown weeks ago. "I'm gratified the Obama administration agreed to reverse its policy and allow Arizona to reopen Grand Canyon, Arizona's most treasured landmark and a crucial driver of revenue to the state," said Governor Brewer. "With a long weekend in front of us, I am thrilled Grand Canyon will be open and fully operational – not only for our national and global travelers who have long-awaited to experience one of the world's Seven Natural Wonders, but for the nearby businesses and communities whose livelihood depends on the tourism it attracts. I must especially acknowledge Tusayan Mayor Greg Bryan, who has pledged private and town dollars to see this park reopened. I also thank the Arizona Office of Tourism, Arizona Department of Administration, the Arizona State Treasurer and private businesses for their leadership and contributions to this important effort. "While this deal will buy us some time and bring back lost revenue to the state, I would hope our elected officials in Washington move urgently to negotiate an immediate end to this government standstill. Arizona is doing what it can to keep the Grand Canyon up and running, but we cannot pay the federal government's tab for long. That said, I am proud to announce Grand Canyon will be open for business for the Columbus Day weekend." Under the agreement negotiated by Governor Brewer, the state will pay the National Park Service $651,000 – $93,000 per-day – to reopen Grand Canyon and fully fund park operations for up to at least seven days using state and other monies. The State of Arizona urges its congressional delegation to secure reimbursement of all state dollars used to reopen Grand Canyon. The state will continue to assess next steps if the federal shutdown has not ended in those seven days. As of Oct.1, 2013, the federal government has shut down impacting the national parks and monuments. Visitors currently staying in accommodations in the parks, will have 48 hours to make alternative arrangements and depart the park. No new visitors will be allowed to enter and National Park Service facilities will be closed. The concessionaires will be allowed to keep the concessions open until the guests depart within 48 hours. Below is information more specific to the Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon State Highway 64 is closed. Cars will not be allowed to stop and national park roads, trails and overlooks will be barricaded. Air tours can continue to operate if the companies (primarily Papillon and Maverik) choose to do so. Visitors in campgrounds above and below the rim will have 48 hours to leave the park. There is no way to notify visitors in the back country, but once they leave the park they will not be allowed to re-enter. All recreational activities will stop. Visitors already in the park will not have access to mule rides, and/or trails. Those with river permits will not be allowed to begins trips, but those who are currently on trips will be allowed to complete them. Other iconic locations that will be open include: Grand Canyon West will remain open as it operates on Hualapai Tribal Land. Canyon de Chelly National Monument - Is operated jointly with the Navajo Nation. Campgrounds will remain open; however, the visitor center will be closed. Thunderbird Lodge will remain open and tours will continue to operate. Instead of

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IL-7, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-17, IP-10, KC (CXCL1), LIF, LIX, MCP-1, M-CSF, monokine induced by interferon-γ (MIG), MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-2, RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted), TNF-α, and VEGF\]. All kits were read on a MAGPIX System (Luminex). Asterisks denote analytes that did not fall within the linear range and were therefore excluded from our analysis. #### Partial least-squares discriminant analysis. Data were *z*-scored before analysis. A partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLSDA) was performed in MATLAB (MathWorks) using the algorithm obtained from the Mathworks File Exchange by Cleiton Nunes (MathWorks; [@B22]). To identify latent variables (LVs) that best separated conditions, an orthogonal rotation in the plane of the first two latent variables (LV1--LV2 plane) was performed. Error bars for LV1 figures represent the mean and SDs after iteratively excluding single samples (a leave-one-out cross-validation), one at a time, and recalculating the PLSDA 1000 times. To test different flicker conditions and durations, phosphoprotein experiments were performed over several cohorts, and samples were normalized by removing batch effects. We performed a batch-effects analysis (limma package in R version 3.5.2) to remove any between-experiment variability before conducting the PLSDA. Outliers were removed by performing a principle component analysis on the data and iteratively removed data points that fell outside of a 99.5% confidence ellipse (mahalanobisQC in R version 3.5.2). #### Animal behavior assays. To analyze animal behavior, mice were placed in a polycarbonate cage (210 × 375 × 480 mm), covered on all sides but one with 100% polyester black material (similar to cage in the visual flicker experimental protocol cage described above, but larger and without a cage top). To record the mice in the dark, an infrared (IR) light was placed above the cage. To record mice, without the flicker stimulation affecting behavior tracking, a Basler Ace monochrome IR-sensitive camera with a Gigabit Ethernet interface with attached IR-only filter was used for recording. Ethernet connection from the camera to the computer allowed for Ethovision to record and analyze the experiment in real time. Three days before recording, mice were handled as described in the flicker experiment section above. On the third handling day, each mouse was placed in the behavior cage to habituate for 5 min. On the fourth day, each mouse was recorded individually for 1 h and 5 min while receiving one of four flicker treatments (40 Hz, 20 Hz, random, light). Behavior assays were conducted using a total of six animals, with a within-subjects design. Each mouse received each treatment separated by 1 d in a randomized order. Experimenter was blinded to treatment type during experiment and analysis. Ethovision XT version 14.0 was used to track and analyze behavior. First, the arena was defined and a zone group was defined that split the cage into two halves, front and back. A second zone group defined as center consisted of half of the total area in the center of the cage. Detection settings were made using the automatic detection function of Ethovision and were adjusted after preliminary analysis. Automated video analysis recorded the center point of the animals, and all recordings were checked and manually corrected through software interpolation for any time points in which the mouse could not be automatically detected. Activity level was designated as active or inactive, with inactive indicating freezing. Inactivity was determined to be \<0.01% of the total arena having activity and lasting for a duration longer than half a second. Data for each variable were exported and analyzed using GraphPad Prism (GraphPad Software). A one-way ANOVA was conducted to assess differences between groups for each variable of interest. #### Experimental design and statistical analysis. Animals were randomly assigned to flicker exposure groups, and experimenters were blind to flicker exposure conditions during analysis for all experiments. Sample sizes were determined on preliminary data with a 0.80 power and an α of 0.05, and samples sizes were adjusted based on high variability. Control groups (20 Hz, random, and light) were based on prior experiments and preliminary data. For multiplex analysis, either a one-way ANOVA (more than two groups) or a two-tailed unpaired *t* test (two groups) was used to determine whether there was a significant LV1 separation between groups. The top correlated cytokines and/or phosphoproteins on the LV1 were isolated, and an ANOVA or two-tailed unpaired *t* test was performed using GraphPad Prism 8 (GraphPad Software) to determine statistical significance between groups. These tests were followed by a *post hoc* Dunnett\'s multiple-comparisons test to determine differences between specific groups or a Tukey\'s multiple-comparisons test to compare differences in phosphorylation levels across time. Levels of significance were set to \**p* \< 0.05, \*\**p* \< 0.01, \*\*\*\**p* \< 0.001. To further confirm significant differences between groups using PLSDA, a permutation analysis was conducted, which randomly assigned animals into experimental groups and ran the PLSDA based on these shuffled values 1000 times ([@B27]). For each test, true group assignment showed *p*~permute~ \< 0.05 compared with the randomly permuted distribution, further confirming the validity of our data. For analyzing changes in animal behavior, a one-way repeated-measures ANOVA (RM-ANOVA) was used to compare results between different stimulation types. For comparing between LPS-treated and 40 Hz-stimulated animals, each group was normalized to control. Specifically, each cytokine level in each animal was divided by the mean cytokine level in the related control group (vehicle for LPS and random for 40 Hz). Multiple *t* tests were then conducted to compare each stimulation to its control; multiple comparisons were corrected using the Holm--Sidak method. #### Code accessibility. Data were analyzed using a custom code that is available upon request. Results ======= 40 Hz flicker induces increased cytokine profile ------------------------------------------------ Given previous findings showing that exposing mice to 40 Hz light flicker leads to morphological changes in microglia, we speculated that 40 Hz flicker affects neuroimmune signaling. Specifically, since cytokines are key regulators of immune activity in the brain, we hypothesized that 40 Hz light flicker promotes cytokine expression in the visual cortex. To test this, we exposed animals to 1 h of 40 Hz flickering light, light flickering at a random interval averaging to 40 Hz (random), 20 Hz flickering light (20 Hz), and constant light (light; [Fig. 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}*A*, [Movie 1](#vid1){ref-type="other"}). After visual stimulation, mice were sacrificed, and the visual cortex was rapidly (\<3 min) microdissected and flash frozen. Using a Luminex multiplexed immunoassay, we quantified expression levels of 32 cytokine proteins in the visual cortex ([Fig. 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}*B*). To account for the multidimensional nature of the data, we used a PLSDA to identify profiles of cytokines that distinguished the effects of 40 Hz stimulation from the control groups ([Fig. 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}*C*; [@B22]). ![One hour of 40 Hz flicker increased cytokine expression in visual cortex. ***A***, Experimental configuration for presenting visual stimulation. ***B***, Cytokine expression in visual cortices of mice exposed to 1 h of visual stimulation. Each row represents one animal (*n* = 6). Cytokines (columns) are arranged in the order of their weights on the LV1 in ***D***. Color indicates *z*-scored expression levels for each cytokine. Top four cytokines from LV1 are boxed in red. ***C***, PLSDA identified LV1, the axis that separated 40 Hz flicker-exposed animals (red) to the right, 20 Hz flicker (blue) and constant light (green)-exposed animals to the left and random (black) flicker-exposed animals toward the middle (dots indicate individual animals for all graphs in this figure). LV2 separated 20 Hz, random, and light conditions. ***D***, The weighted profile of cytokines that make up LV1 based on which cytokines best correlated with separation of 40 Hz (positive) versus flicker control groups (negative). (mean ± SD from a leave-one-out cross-validation). ***E***, LV1 scores were significantly different for the 40 Hz group compared with controls (mean ± SEM; *F*~(3,20)~ = 5.855, *p* = 0.0049, one-way ANOVA). Each dot represents one animal. Results were confirmed with shuffling analysis (see Materials and Methods). ***F***, There were significant differences in expression of most of the top four analytes, M-CSF, IL-G, MIG, and IL-4 when assessed individually. The *p* values for comparisons between groups are listed in the figure. For one-way ANOVA comparisons across all groups: M-CSF: *F*~(3,20)~ = 2.970, *p* = 0.0564; IL-6: *F*~(3,20)~ = 3.775, *p* = 0.

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_1$ (respectively, $p_2$) implies that there is a multiset $L_1$ (respectively, $L_2$) of CAT’s in $G_X(e)$ (respectively, $G_{V-X}(e)$) such that every edge $h$ in $G_X(e)$ (respectively, $G_{V-X}(e)$) appears $p_1(h)$ (respectively, $p_2(h)$) times in the various CAT’s contained in $L_1$ (respectively, $L_2$). We now build a multiset $L$ of CAT’s in $G$ such that every edge $h$ in $G$ appears $p(h)$ times in the CAT’s contained in $L$. This will prove the result. We begin with some notation. Let $T$ be a CAT in $G$ whose intersection with $D$ has exactly 2 edges $e$ and $h$ for some $h \in D-e$. Let $h_X$ and $h_{V-X}$ be the endpoints of $h$ in $X$ and $V-X$, respectively. Then an appropriate cyclic shift of $T$ must have the form $$(u_2,e,u_1)*T_X*(h_X,h,h_{V-X})*T_{V-X},$$ where $T_X$ is a $u_1$-$h_X$ alternating trail whose vertices are in $X$, and $T_{V-X}$ is a $h_{V-X}$-$u_2$ alternating trail whose vertices are in $V-X$. Consider a CAT in $L_1$ or $L_2$ that intersects $D$. By Lemma \[il1\](ii), the intersection of each such CAT with $D$ must be $\{e,h\}$ for some $h \in D-e$. For $h \in D-e$, let $L_1(h)$ (respectively, $L_2(h)$) consist of the CAT’s in $L_1$ (respectively, $L_2$) whose intersection with $D$ is $\{e,h\}$. By the definition of $L_1$ and $L_2$, $p_1$ and $p_2$, we have $\#L_1(h) = p_1(h) = p(h) = p_2(h) = \#L_2(h)$ for each $h \in D-e$. For each $h \in D-e$, fix a bijection $\phi_h:L_1(h)\rar L_2(h)$. We first take $L$ to be empty and add CAT’s to it as follows: - Add to $L$ all CAT’s in $L_1$ whose vertices are contained in $V-X$ (each such CAT is added the same number of times as it appears in $L_1$). - Add to $L$ all CAT’s in $L_2$ whose vertices are contained in $X$. - For every $h \in D-e$ and every $T \in L_1(h)$ add the CAT $$(u_2,e,u_1)*(\phi_h(T))_X*(h_X,h,h_{V-X})*T_{V-X},$$ to $L$. It is easily checked that each edge $h$ in $G$ appears $p(h)$ times in the CAT’s contained in $L$ (in particular, this holds for $h=e$ because $(D,e)$ is tight for $p$). Let $G=(V,E),\;\cc:E\rar \{R,B\}$ be a 2-colored graph. Then $$\tc = \ac\cap\zc.$$ We have already seen in the introduction that $\tc \subseteq \ac\cap\zc$. Consider a nonnegative rational vector $q : E\rar{\mq}^+$ that satisfies the balance condition at every vertex of $G$ and that is cut-admissible for $G$. We will show that $q \in \tc$, which will prove the result. Without loss of generality we may assume that $q(e)>0$ for all $e \in E$ (we may drop edges $e$ with $q(e)=0$ and maintain the balance condition and cut-admissability). The proof is by induction on the pairs $(\#V,\#E)$ ordered lexicographically. The following two cases arise. **Case (i):** there exist a cut $D$ in $G$ with sides $X$ and $V-X$ of sizes at least 3, and an edge $e \in D$ such that $(D,e)$ is tight for $q$. For a suitably large positive integer $N$, the vector $p=Nq$ is integral. Thus, by Lemma \[il4\](i), $p_1$ $($respectively, $p_2$$)$ satisfies the balance condition at every vertex of $G_X(e)$ $($respectively, $G_{V-X}(e)$$)$ and is cut-admissible for $G_X(e)$ $($respectively, $G_{V-X}(e)$$)$. Since $G_X(e)$ and $G_{V-X}(e)$ have fewer vertices than $G$, we see by induction and Lemma \[il4\](ii) that for a suitably large positive integer $M$, the vector $Mp$ is a nonnegative integral combination of characteristic vectors of CAT’s in $G$. It follows that $q \in \tc$, as required. **Case (ii):** for each cut $D$ in $G$ with sides $X$ and $V-X$ of sizes at least 3 and each $e \in D$, we have $q(e)<q(D-e)$. Since $q$ is positive on every edge and cut-admissible for $G$, it follows that $G$ is bridgeless. Since $q$ satisfies the balance condition at every vertex, it follows from Theorem \[catbg\] that $(G,\mathcal{C})$ has a CAT $T$. Consider the vector $p_t = q - t \chi(T),\;t \geq 0$. Clearly, $p_t$ is balanced for all $t \geq 0$ and nonnegative for all sufficiently small $t > 0$. We assert that there is a positive rational $t_0$ such that $p_{t_0}$ is cut-admissible for $G$. Indeed, let $D$ be a cut in $G$ with sides $X$ and $V-X$, and let $e \in D$. We have the following two cases. **Case (a):** $q(e) < q(D-e)$. Clearly $p_t(e) < p_t(D-e)$ for all sufficiently small $t > 0$. **Case (b):** $q(e)=q(D-e)$. By assumption, one of $X$ and $V-X$, say $X$, has size at most 2. By Lemma \[il2\] we see that either $T$ contains no edge of $D$ or it contains precisely two edges of $D$, $e$ and $h$, for some $h \in D-e$. It follows that $p_t(e)=p_t(D-e)$ for all $t \geq 0$. From these considerations we see that the maximum value of $t$ such that - $p_t(e) \geq 0$ for all $e \in E$, - $p_t$ is balanced, - $p_t$ is cut-admissible for $G$ is a positive finite rational $t_0$, as asserted. Set $p=p_{t_0}$. The following two subcases arise: **Subcase (ii.1):** $p(f)=0$ for some $f \in E$. By dropping $f$ we obtain a graph with the same number of vertices as $G$ but with fewer edges, while maintaining balance and cut-admissability. Thus by induction $p \in \tc$, and hence $q=p+t_0 \chi(T) \in \tc$, as required. **Subcase (ii.2):** $p(f)>0$ for all $f \in E$. From case (b) above we see that $q(e) = q(D-e)$ implies $p(e)=p(D-e)$. Since $p$ is positive on every edge, it must be that the cutoff determining $t_0$ occurs by case (a) above and not by case (b) or by the requirement that $p_t \geq 0$. Therefore there is a cut $D^*$ and an edge $e^* \in D^*$ such that $q(e^*) < q(D^*-e^*)$ and $p(e^*)=p(D^*-e^*)$. Thus $p$ is a positive rational vector, balanced and cut-admissible for $G$, and more pairs $(D,e)$ are tight for $p$ than for $

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icks, slathered it in soy sauce, jammed it into his mouth, and chewed it down without joy. "I just find it interesting that our young Mr. Kim here has become such an admirer of the Japanese, considering his people's history. Hasn't your father related his feelings about the Japanese to you?" The Kelihers had met the Kims for dinner at the Fairmont Hotel on graduation night. "Of course he has," Eugene said. In truth, he knew little about his father's life in Korea before he had immigrated to the States. Out of reticence or bitterness, he wouldn't discuss it. Ironically, because he had been born and raised under Japanese rule, he was fluent in Japanese, and he had ended up teaching it at the Defense Language Institute in Monterey to military officers and spooks like Nikki's father. "I love this country," Mr. Keliher said, "but the Japanese are the most duplicitous people I've ever known. You can't ever trust them. They never say what they mean, they never mean what they say. They're perfidious. You need to understand that, Eugene. That's all I'm trying to say." The four of them stared glumly at the half-eaten carp, which still pulsed faintly, and they hardly spoke as the table was cleared and they were given tea and dessert—grapefruit jelly in delicately carved rinds. "Well, this is cheery," Nikki said. "I'm sorry, sweetheart. Did I kill the mood? I did, didn't I?" Nikki nodded. "You've been a real big downer. You ought to be punished. You ought to be filleted." "Is that right?" Naughtily, she said, "Tumblelina needs to teach you a lesson." He brightened. "Oh, it's been years. But do we have enough space in here?" Nikki smacked the table with both palms. "Tumblelina!" she insisted. "Okay, muffin. You're on." They sprung up and moved the table to the side. "Give us some room here, bud," Nikki said to Eugene, kicking him with her toe. She tightened the sash on her yukata, then turned around and lunged at her father. He caught her hand and wrist cleanly in midair and pulled her one way and then another and spun her in a half flip until she tumbled onto the tatami on her back, slapping her arm down with an earsplitting report. "Good!" Mr. Keliher said. "You still remember how to roll." "What the hell?" Eugene said. "Don't worry," Mrs. Keliher told him. She was sitting against the wall beside Eugene, tamping ashes from her cigarette into her cupped palm. "They've been doing this since she was a kid." It went on like this, Nikki leaping up and rushing her father, only to be deflected with another aikido move and thrown to the floor, culminating with her hand spanking the straw mats to break the momentum of her fall. She was flushed and breathing hard, and although her father had yet to break a sweat, both of their yukatas had come loose, flesh and underwear in plain view. "Hey, enough," Eugene said, getting up. "That was a very nice demonstration, but—" Nikki dove at her father, rolled, and slapped. "Stop it now," Eugene said, and he stepped between them just as Nikki was bulling forward. She knocked Eugene into her father, who locked his arm and whirled him violently in a circle and then flung him to the floor, making him tumble—couldn't stop—into the shoji screen, his foot ripping the rice paper and splintering the lattice. "Oops," Mr. Keliher said. "Eunice, you idiot." From his twisted, upside down position on the floor, Eugene noticed the landlady peeking into the room, hand over mouth, and he wondered what she was thinking then, seeing these gaijin, these crazy foreigners—half-naked American father and daughter, standing over defeated Korean lover—disgracing her lovely inn. THAT night, with everyone in the ryokan asleep, Eugene decided to take a bath. He slipped into the men's ofuro, disrobing in the dark, and padded across the marble floor. He eased into the pool of scalding mineral water, breathing in the steam, the sodium chloride, the fragrance of the cypress paneling, and what smelled like cigarette smoke. "Mrs. Keliher?" "Hi, Eugene." Through the steam and darkness, he vaguely made out her head, the ember of her cigarette. She was on the other end of the pool, about twenty feet across from him. "This is the men's side," he said. "I didn't think anyone else would be here. The men's side is bigger and nicer than the women's—exactly as I'd figured. How's your shoulder?" "A little sore, but I'll survive." "Good," Mrs. Keliher said. They sat there for a while in the heat of the bath, Eugene beginning to feel loose and light-headed, sweat dripping down his face. "My husband's a grade-A asshole," Mrs. Keliher said. "You don't have to apologize for him. No permanent damage done." "He manipulates people for a living, and Nikki's just like him—spoiled and selfish." "Well, I wouldn't go that far." "She's been planning to break up with you, but she hasn't had the guts to do it." "She told you that?" "No, but it's pretty obvious, isn't it? What do you call hot-and-cold? Spells sayonara to me." When Eugene didn't answer her, she said, "You don't believe me." "No. I don't." "Eugene, I'm not trying to play with your head. You're too gullible to see this yourself. When you go back to California tomorrow, you should just forget about Nikki. You'll think it's the end of the world, but it's not. You'll fall in love a dozen more times, and each time you'll think you've learned something, but—you know what?—you won't. You end up with people like Brady because it's practical. It's easier with someone your own kind, you see? Believe me, you'll thank me someday for telling you this." He didn't believe her, mostly because Nikki came to his room later that night and made love to him and told him that she would miss him terribly, and all summer long she dispatched cutesy letters to him with X's and O's and sexual innuendo, while he worked in a pathology lab, put down a deposit on an apartment for them, and miserably awaited her arrival. At the end of the summer, on the phone, she said she wouldn't be going to U.C.L.A. after all, and then—apology turning into argument—admitted that she couldn't imagine a future with him. She feared he would bore her to death. WHEN he got home from the oncology conference, Eugene helped his wife, Janet, settle their kids into bed, lingering with his eleven-year-old son, Billy, who had a stomachache. "I might have cancer," Billy said. Recently he'd learned more about what his father did for a living, and now every ailment was a carcinoma. "It might be Stage Four already. I don't know if chemo or radiation will do anything." "Billy, you don't have cancer." "I guess we'll have to wait for the lab results," he said, yawning. Eugene went to the kitchen, where Janet was heating leftovers for a late dinner. While they ate at the kitchen table, he told her about seeing Nikki at the airport. "I can't believe you didn't talk to her," Janet said. "What would have been the point?" "Aren't you curious what's become of her?" "No." "Liar." It had been such a mystery to Eugene—why Nikki had broken up with him, whether race had had anything to do with it, or whether she had simply thought him too dull—but he had stopped dwelling on it long ago. He had a full life, with his children, his wife, his patients. He told himself that Nikki was significant merely because she had been his first love, and that, as cruel as she and her parents had been, they had only wanted to save themselves—and him—some pain. Janet and her family knew more about hardship than he ever would. She was half and half. Her father had been a black sergeant stationed in Seoul, her mother a Korean national who was disowned over the marriage. The white wives on Yongsan Eighth Army Base had called her a moose, their epithet for any local girl who bagged a G.I. Janet and her siblings grew up in Mississippi, and they had been routinely harassed by

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RLIMIT_SIGPENDING 11 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE 12 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NICE 13 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_RTPRIO 14 #else #define TARGET_RLIMIT_CPU 0 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_FSIZE 1 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_DATA 2 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_STACK 3 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_CORE 4 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_RSS 5 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE 6 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC 7 #else #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC 6 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE 7 #endif #define TARGET_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK 8 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_AS 9 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_LOCKS 10 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING 11 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE 12 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_NICE 13 #define TARGET_RLIMIT_RTPRIO 14 #endif struct target_pollfd { int fd; /* file descriptor */ short events; /* requested events */ short revents; /* returned events */ }; /* virtual terminal ioctls */ #define TARGET_KIOCSOUND 0x4B2F /* start sound generation (0 for off) */ #define TARGET_KDMKTONE 0x4B30 /* generate tone */ #define TARGET_KDGKBTYPE 0x4b33 #define TARGET_KDSETMODE 0x4b3a #define TARGET_KDGKBMODE 0x4b44 #define TARGET_KDSKBMODE 0x4b45 #define TARGET_KDGKBENT 0x4B46 /* gets one entry in translation table */ #define TARGET_KDGKBSENT 0x4B48 /* gets one function key string entry */ #define TARGET_KDGKBLED 0x4B64 /* get led flags (not lights) */ #define TARGET_KDSKBLED 0x4B65 /* set led flags (not lights) */ #define TARGET_KDGETLED 0x4B31 /* return current led state */ #define TARGET_KDSETLED 0x4B32 /* set led state [lights, not flags] */ #define TARGET_KDSIGACCEPT 0x4B4E #if defined(TARGET_ALPHA) || defined(TARGET_MIPS) || defined(TARGET_SH4) #define TARGET_SIOCATMARK TARGET_IOR('s', 7, int) #define TARGET_SIOCGPGRP TARGET_IOR('s', 9, pid_t) #else #define TARGET_SIOCATMARK 0x8905 #define TARGET_SIOCGPGRP 0x8904 #endif #define TARGET_SIOCGSTAMP 0x8906 /* Get stamp (timeval) */ #define TARGET_SIOCGSTAMPNS 0x8907 /* Get stamp (timespec) */ /* Networking ioctls */ #define TARGET_SIOCADDRT 0x890B /* add routing table entry */ #define TARGET_SIOCDELRT 0x890C /* delete routing table entry */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFNAME 0x8910 /* get iface name */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFLINK 0x8911 /* set iface channel */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFCONF 0x8912 /* get iface list */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFFLAGS 0x8913 /* get flags */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFFLAGS 0x8914 /* set flags */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFADDR 0x8915 /* get PA address */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFADDR 0x8916 /* set PA address */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFDSTADDR 0x8917 /* get remote PA address */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFDSTADDR 0x8918 /* set remote PA address */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFBRDADDR 0x8919 /* get broadcast PA address */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFBRDADDR 0x891a /* set broadcast PA address */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFNETMASK 0x891b /* get network PA mask */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFNETMASK 0x891c /* set network PA mask */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFMETRIC 0x891d /* get metric */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFMETRIC 0x891e /* set metric */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFMEM 0x891f /* get memory address (BSD) */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFMEM 0x8920 /* set memory address (BSD) */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFMTU 0x8921 /* get MTU size */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFMTU 0x8922 /* set MTU size */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFHWADDR 0x8924 /* set hardware address (NI) */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFENCAP 0x8925 /* get/set slip encapsulation */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFENCAP 0x8926 #define TARGET_SIOCGIFHWADDR 0x8927 /* Get hardware address */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFSLAVE 0x8929 /* Driver slaving support */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFSLAVE 0x8930 #define TARGET_SIOCADDMULTI 0x8931 /* Multicast address lists */ #define TARGET_SIOCDELMULTI 0x8932 #define TARGET_SIOCGIFINDEX 0x8933 /* Bridging control calls */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFBR 0x8940 /* Bridging support */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFBR 0x8941 /* Set bridging options */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFTXQLEN 0x8942 /* Get the tx queue length */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFTXQLEN 0x8943 /* Set the tx queue length */ /* ARP cache control calls. */ #define TARGET_OLD_SIOCDARP 0x8950 /* old delete ARP table entry */ #define TARGET_OLD_SIOCGARP 0x8951 /* old get ARP table entry */ #define TARGET_OLD_SIOCSARP 0x8952 /* old set ARP table entry */ #define TARGET_SIOCDARP 0x8953 /* delete ARP table entry */ #define TARGET_SIOCGARP 0x8954 /* get ARP table entry */ #define TARGET_SIOCSARP 0x8955 /* set ARP table entry */ /* RARP cache control calls. */ #define TARGET_SIOCDRARP 0x8960 /* delete RARP table entry */ #define TARGET_SIOCGRARP 0x8961 /* get RARP table entry */ #define TARGET_SIOCSRARP 0x8962 /* set RARP table entry */ /* Driver configuration calls */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIFMAP 0x8970 /* Get device parameters */ #define TARGET_SIOCSIFMAP 0x8971 /* Set device parameters */ /* DLCI configuration calls */ #define TARGET_SIOCADDDLCI 0x8980 /* Create new DLCI device */ #define TARGET_SIOCDELDLCI 0x8981 /* Delete DLCI device */ /* From <linux/wireless.h> */ #define TARGET_SIOCGIWNAME 0x8B01 /* get name == wireless protocol */ /* From <linux/random.h> */ #define TARGET_RNDGETENTCNT TARGET_IOR('R', 0x00, int) #define TARGET_RNDADD

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ist. Das Bewußtsein heißt _ehrlich_ , welches einesteils zu diesem Idealismus gekommen, den _die_ _Sache_ _selbst_ ausdrückt, und andernteils an ihr als dieser formalen Allgemeinheit das Wahre hat; dem es immer nur um sie zu tun ist, das sich daher in ihren verschiedenen Momenten oder Arten herumtreibt und, indem es sie in einem derselben oder in einer Bedeutung nicht erreicht, eben dadurch in dem anderen ihrer habhaft wird, somit die Befriedigung in der Tat immer gewinnt, welche diesem Bewußtsein seinem Begriffe nach zuteil werden sollte. Es mag gehen, wie es will, so hat es die _Sache_ _selbst_ vollbracht und erreicht, denn sie ist als diese _allgemeine_ Gattung jener Momente Prädikat aller. 3/305 Bringt es einen _Zweck_ nicht zur _Wirklichkeit_ , so hat es ihn doch _gewollt_ , d. h. es macht den _Zweck_ als Zweck, das _reine_ _Tun_ , welches nichts tut, zur _Sache_ _selbst_ und kann sich daher so ausdrücken und trösten, daß doch immer etwas _getan_ und _getrieben_ worden ist. Da das Allgemeine selbst das Negative oder das Verschwinden unter sich enthält, so ist auch dies, daß das Werk sich vernichtet, selbst sein _Tun_ ; es hat die anderen dazu gereizt und findet in dem _Verschwinden_ seiner Wirklichkeit noch die Befriedigung, wie böse Jungen in der Ohrfeige, die sie erhalten, _sich_ _selbst_ genießen, nämlich als Ursache derselben. Oder es hat die Sache selbst auszuführen auch _nicht_ _einmal_ _versucht_ und _gar_ _nichts_ _getan_ , so hat es nicht _gemocht_ ; _die_ _Sache_ _selbst_ ist ihm eben _Einheit_ seines _Entschlusses_ und _der_ _Realität_ ; es behauptet, daß die _Wirklichkeit_ nichts anderes wäre als sein _Mögen_. - Es ist endlich etwas ihm Interessantes überhaupt ohne sein Zutun geworden, so ist ihm diese _Wirklichkeit_ die Sache selbst eben in dem Interesse, das es daran findet, ob sie gleich nicht von ihm hervorgebracht worden ist; ist es ein Glück, das ihm persönlich widerfahren, so hält es darauf als auf seine _Tat_ und _Verdienst_ ; ist es sonst eine Weltbegebenheit, die es weiter nichts angeht, so macht es sie ebenso zu der seinigen, und _tatloses_ _Interesse_ gilt ihm für _Partei_ , die es dafür oder dawider genommen und _bekämpft_ oder _gehalten_ hat. Die _Ehrlichkeit_ dieses Bewußtseins sowie die Befriedigung, die es allenthalben erlebt, besteht, wie erhellt, in der Tat darin, daß es seine _Gedanken_ , die es von der Sache selbst hat, _nicht_ _zusammenbringt_. _Die_ _Sache_ _selbst_ ist ihm ebensowohl _seine_ Sache wie gar _kein_ _Werk_ , oder das _reine_ _Tun_ und der _leere_ _Zweck_ , oder auch eine _tatlose_ _Wirklichkeit_ ; es macht eine Bedeutung nach der anderen zum Subjekte dieses Prädikats und vergißt die eine nach der anderen. Jetzt im bloßen _Gewollt_ \- oder auch im _Nichtgemochthaben_ hat die Sache selbst die Bedeutung des _leeren_ _Zwecks_ und der _gedachten_ Einheit des Wollens und Vollbringens. Der Trost 3/306 über die Vernichtung des Zwecks, doch _gewollt_ oder doch _rein_ _getan_ , sowie die Befriedigung, den anderen etwas zu tun gegeben zu haben, macht das _reine_ _Tun_ oder das ganz schlechte Werk zum Wesen; denn dasjenige ist ein schlechtes zu nennen, welches gar keines ist. Endlich beim Glücksfall, die Wirklichkeit _vorzufinden_ , wird dieses Sein ohne Tat zur Sache selbst. Die Wahrheit dieser Ehrlichkeit aber ist, nicht so ehrlich zu sein, als sie aussieht. Denn sie kann nicht so gedankenlos sein, diese verschiedenen Momente in der Tat so auseinanderfallen zu lassen, sondern sie muß das unmittelbare Bewußtsein über ihren Gegensatz haben, weil sie sich schlechthin aufeinander beziehen. Das _reine_ _Tun_ ist wesentlich Tun _dieses_ Individuums, und dieses Tun ist ebenso wesentlich eine _Wirklichkeit_ oder eine Sache. Umgekehrt ist die _Wirklichkeit_ wesentlich nur als _sein_ Tun sowie als _Tun_ _überhaupt_ ; und _sein_ Tun ist zugleich nur wie Tun überhaupt, so auch Wirklichkeit. Indem es ihm also nur um die _Sache_ _selbst_ als _abstrakte_ _Wirklichkeit_ zu tun scheint, ist auch dies vorhanden, daß es ihm um sie als _sein_ Tun zu tun ist. Aber ebenso, indem es ihm nur ums _Tun_ und _Treiben_ zu tun ist, ist es ihm damit nicht Ernst, sondern es ist ihm um _eine_ _Sache_ zu tun und um die Sache als die _seinige_. Indem es endlich nur _seine_ _Sache_ und _sein_ Tun zu wollen scheint, ist es wieder um die _Sache_ _überhaupt_ oder die an und für sich bleibende Wirklichkeit zu tun. Wie die Sache selbst und ihre Momente hier als _Inhalt_ erscheinen, ebenso notwendig sind sie auch _als_ _Formen_ an dem Bewußtsein. Sie treten als Inhalt nur auf, um zu verschwinden, und jedes macht dem anderen Platz. Sie müssen daher in der Bestimmtheit, als _aufgehobene_ , vorhanden sein; so aber sind sie Seiten des Bewußtseins selbst. Die _Sache_ _selbst_ ist als das _Ansich_ oder seine _Reflexion_ _in_ _sich_ vorhanden; die _Verdrängung_ der Momente aber durch einander drückt sich an ihm so aus, daß sie nicht an sich, sondern nur für _ein_ _Anderes_ an ihm gesetzt sind. Das eine der Momente des Inhalts 3/307 wird von ihm dem Tage ausgesetzt und _für_ _andere_ vorgestellt; das Bewußtsein ist aber zugleich daraus in sich reflektiert und das Entgegengesetzte ebenso in ihm vorhanden; es behält es für sich als das seinige. Es ist zugleich auch nicht irgendeines derselben, welches allein _nur_ hinausgestellt, und ein anderes, das nur im Innern behalten würde, sondern das Bewußtsein wechselt mit ihnen ab; denn es muß das eine wie das andere zum Wesentlichen für sich und für die anderen machen. _Das_ _Ganze_ ist die sich bewegende Durchdringung der Individualität und des Allgemeinen; weil aber dies Ganze für dies Bewußtsein nur als das _einfache_ Wesen und damit als die Abstraktion _der_ _Sache_ _selbst_ vorhanden ist, fallen seine Momente als getrennte außer ihr und auseinander; und _als_ _Ganzes_

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är absolut farligt med en samling fanatiska individer som inte skyr några som helst medel för att nå sina mål. Min upplevelse är att där finns gott om labila personer som riskerar att bli en fara för samhället genom våldsdåd, säger hon. Aktioner mot politiker, kommunhus och journalist En natt i slutet av september 2019 går tre nazister maskerade med huvor fram till ett radhus i Lund. Inne i huset är ljusen släckta. De boende är ovetande om att svartklädda nazister går strax utanför bostaden. Den höstnatten tömmer nazisterna säckar med skräp vid en politikers hus och vid en journalists bostad. Aktionerna filmas och läggs upp på nätet Några månader tidigare, den 1 juni, attackerar nazister Vänsterpartiets bokbord på Stortorget i Lund. Efteråt slåss nazisterna med en annan grupp motdemonstranter. De använder bland annat fanor som tillhyggen. Sex grips och fem av dem anhålls misstänkta för misshandel och våldsamt motstånd. En morgon i mitten av november vaknar invånare i Skurup, Ronneby och Båstad till synen av dockor i naturlig storlek hängda i snaror, utanför kommun- och stadshusen, med högerextrema budskap intill. De tre attentaten har en sak gemensamt: alla har begåtts av Nordiska motståndsrörelsen, NMR, i södra Sverige. Morgonen den 15 november 2019 möttes kommunanställda i Ronneby, Skurup och Båstad av en obehaglig syn: dockor i naturlig storlek hängda i snaror och med ett budskap från NMR intill. Foto: Läsarbild: Kasper Almadani Expressens Federico Moreno har granskat den nazistiska verksamheten i Sydsverige. Under en månads tid söker vi ett tjugotal NMR-aktivister via telefon, mejl, sociala medier, brev, deras advokater och organisationens pressavdelning. Majoriteten har valt att inte kommentera. Tre meddelar att de hoppat av NMR. – Det är ett avslutat kapitel, säger en av dem. ”Vi kommer en dag att gripa makten” Simon Lindberg, NMR:s högste ledare, svarar kort. ”Jag har flertalet bättre saker för mig än samtal med ”journalister” från judisk slaskmedia”. Daniel Gerdås, kampgruppledare i NMR:s sydligaste avdelning, Näste 3, svarar: Er tid går mot sitt slut ”Lägg detta på minnet, er tid går mot sitt slut. Vi kommer en dag att gripa makten och efter år av hat och förtryck mot det svenska folket kommer du och dina gelikar att ställas till svars för era vidriga brott i den framtida folkdomstolen”. Flera passade inte in i stereotypen av en nazist NMR-aktivistens anhöriga säger att hon upplevt uppmuntran och bekräftelse inom organisationen - på grund av att hon är kvinna i en rörelse där kvinnor är färre än männen. – Samtidigt upplevde jag att det i vissa sammanhang var svårare att komma till tals som kvinna då vi inte betraktas som lämpliga politiska ledare utan förbehålls rollen som mödrar och förväntas säkra rasens överlevnad genom kärnfamiljen, säger hon. En sak som överraskade henne var att flera hon mötte genom rörelsen inte passade in i ”stereotypen av en nazist” utan snarare var ”putsade, vältaliga och ödmjuka”. Daniel Gerdås är kampgruppschef. Han har filmats när han jagat antirasister under en demonstration i Tammerfors, Finland. Foto: MELI PETERSSON ELLAFI Daniel Gerdås, 32 år, kampgruppschef i Näste 3.Har deltagit i knivslagsmålsövningar och filmats när han jagat antirasister under en demonstration i Tammerfors, Finland. Greps den 29 juni 2019 misstänkt för misshandel när nazister drabbade samman med motdemonstranter i Lund. Foto: Expo Föregående Nästa Stäng fullskärmsläge Greps med machete De senaste åren har skånska NMR-aktivister försökt köra på irakiska demonstranter i Malmö, gett sig på Almedalen-besökare, flera har dömts för våldsamt motstånd och hets mot folkgrupp och en av aktivisterna har gripits beväpnad med machete när han hängde upp en NMR-banderoll. I december 2016 avgick kommunstyrelsens ordförande i Skurup på grund av hot från nazister. En septembernatt satte någon eld på hans bil utanför bostaden när kommunalrådet och hans barn låg och sov. Dådet utreddes som mordbrand då bilen stod så nära huset att det var risk att elden skulle sprida sig. På fasaden till huset hade NMR:s symbol sprejats. I oktober 2018 fick en fritidspolitiker med judiskt påbrå i Lund sitt radhus totaltförstört i en misstänkt anlagd brand. Även den gången hittades en NMR-symbol intill platsen men ingen har åtalats för dådet. I oktober 2019 utsätts Hörby, Kristianstad, Svalöv, Eslöv, Trelleborg, Skurup, Vellinge och Båstads kommunhus för hot från NMR: ”I denna byggnad finns folkförrädare! [...] Till politikerna i denna byggnad: Ni kommer att få betala för era vidriga brott mot det nordiska folket när ni ställs inför rätta i den framtida folkdomstolen”, löd delar av hotet. Den 7 december ställer RFSL i Kristianstad in en planerad pubkväll, efter att en docka med en kniv stucken i sig, täckt med låtsasblod och med ett homofobiskt budskap bredvid, hittas utanför lokalen. Det är inte första gången RFSL i Kristianstad drabbas. 2006 attackerades RFSL i den skånska orten av nazister i ett dåd som NMR:s nuvarande ledare Simon Lindberg dömdes för. Aggressivitet - ett svaghetstecken I NMR:s propaganda ger organisationen ofta en grandios bild av sig själva. I riksdagsvalet 2018 fick NMR dock bara 2 106 röster. 2018 ökade aktiviteterna inom vit makt-miljön, där NMR dominerar, från 2 660 stycken 2017 till 3 939 under 2018, har Expo rapporterat. 2019 tycks de ha minskat. Enligt NMR-aktivistens anhörig är aggressiviteten ett svaghetstecken. Aggressiva för att bevisa en maktställning – Jag skulle säga att de har försvagats markant sedan valfiaskot. De blir mer aggressiva för att göra sig hörda och bevisa en maktställning. Det har de gjort genom att bland annat ge sig på journalister, RFSL-lokaler, använda hotfull rekvisita som snarbeklädda dockor, och

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. Relative amounts of Flag-MPP9 were quantified and normalized to tubulin. **k** Immunoblots following immunoprecipitation with an anti-Flag antibody using lysates from HEK293T cells overexpressing the indicated proteins. **l** Mass spectrometry analysis showing the ubiquitination of MPP9 at K632 (blue). Yellow, phosphorylation sites. **m** Immunoblots of lysates from HEK293T cells co-overexpressing Flag-tagged MPP9-WT or the K632R mutant with TTBK2-GFP-WT or TTBK2-GFP-KD. Tubulin was used as a loading control. Relative amounts of Flag-MPP9 were quantified and normalized to tubulin. **n** Immunoblots following immunoprecipitation with an anti-Flag antibody using lysates from HEK293T cells overexpressing the indicated proteins. For **e**, bars represent the means ± S.E.M for three independent experiments. n.s., not significant, \*\**p* \< 0.01, as determined by one-way ANOVA analysis. Scale bar: 1 μm (**d**) Next, we examined whether TTBK2 regulates the degradation of MPP9. Although the protein level of MPP9 decreased in G0 phase (Fig. [1c](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}), the band of S629-phospho MPP9 could only be detected in that stage (Fig. [6f](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). Meanwhile, the protein level of TTBK2 increased after serum starvation in hTERT RPE-1 cells, but not in HeLa cells (Supplementary Fig. [6c](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Loss of TTBK2 remarkably decreased the ubiquitination level of MPP9, and enhanced the stability of MPP9 in serum-starved hTERT RPE-1 cells (Fig. [6g, h](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). Furthermore, the protein level of wild-type MPP9, but not the unphosphorylatable mutants, was decreased when co-overexpressed with TTBK2, and this decrease was partially rescued by treatment with MG132 (Fig. [6i, j](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). When blocking protein synthesis using cycloheximide (CHX), the protein level of MPP9 decreased faster in cells stably expressing MPP9 after transfection with wild-type TTBK2 compared with that with kinase-dead TTBK2. Similarly, unphosphorylatable mutants of MPP9 degraded slower than wild-type MPP9 when co-overexpressing wild-type TTBK2 (Supplementary Fig. [6d-e](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Additionally, in vivo ubiquitin assays showed that expression of either the kinase-dead TTBK2 or the MPP9-S629/S636-2A mutant significantly decreased the ubiquitination level of MPP9 (Fig. [6k](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). These results suggest that MPP9 phosphorylation by TTBK2 is required for UPS-mediated degradation of MPP9. We further determined the ubiquitination sites of MPP9 by mass spectrometry analysis. When activating TTBK2, one ubiquitination site of MPP9, lysine 632, which is near the phosphorylation sites, was identified (Fig. [6l](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). Similar to the unphosphorylatable mutants, non-ubiquitylatable mutant of MPP9, with lysine 632 mutated to arginine (K632R), also showed increased protein stability and lower ubiquitination level after TTBK2 overexpression (Fig. [6m](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}, n, and Supplementary Fig. [6f](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}), which further confirms that TTBK2-mediated phosphorylation of MPP9 promotes MPP9 degradation via the UPS pathway. Phospho-MPP9 promotes ciliogenesis by removing CP110-CEP97 {#Sec10} ---------------------------------------------------------- Finally, we investigated the relationship between the localization of MPP9 at the centrosome and cilia formation. In the serum-contained medium, only about 10% of hTERT RPE-1 cells were ciliated, and the percentage of ciliated cells increased slowly at the beginning of serum withdrawal (0--9 h) (Fig. [7a, b](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). During this stage, about 50% of cells demonstrated the 4-dots pattern of MPP9 localization at the centrosome (Fig. [7a, b](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). Strikingly, the number of ciliated cells rapidly increased from 9 to 24 h following serum withdrawal, which was notably accompanied by the disappearance of MPP9 from the distal ends of the mother centrioles/basal bodies (Fig. [7a, b](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). This observation was consistent with the immunoblotting results indicating a dramatically reduced MPP9 protein level during this time (Fig. [6a](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}). Six hours after re-introducing serum to the cells that had been serum starved for 24 h, most cilia had disassembled, and MPP9 was relocated to the distal ends of the mother centrioles/basal bodies (Fig. [7a, b](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). Similarly, CP110 and CEP97 were also displaced from the distal ends of the mother centrioles/basal bodies upon serum withdrawal and recovered following re-introduction of serum (Fig. [7a, b](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). Therefore, the centrosome localization of MPP9, similar to those of CP110 and CEP97, is inversely correlated with cilia formation.Fig. 7MPP9 facilitates the removal of the CEP97-CP110 complex from centrosomes after phosphorylation. **a** Immunostaining of MPP9 (green) and acetylated-tubulin (Acet-tub, red) or CP110 (red) in hTERT RPE-1 cells after serum starvation and serum re-addition. **b** Line graph showing the percentage of ciliated hTERT RPE-1 cells, the cells presenting with 4 dots of MPP9, and cells with CP110 or CEP97 on both centrioles. **c** Immunoblots of lysates from hTERT RPE-1 cells stably overexpressing Flag-tagged MPP9 wild-type (WT) or the indicated unphosphorylatable mutants after serum starvation. Tubulin was used as a loading control. Relative amounts of MPP9 were quantified and normalized to tubulin. **d** Immunostaining of Arl13B (red, upper) and γ-tubulin (red, upper) or CEP97 (red, lower) in hTERT RPE-1 cell lines stably overexpressing Flag-tagged MPP9 or the indicated unphosphorylatable mutants (green). 2, 629, and 636 A. **e** Quantification of the percentage of cells with cilia (left) and cells with CEP97 dots on both centrioles (right) from **d**. **f** Immunoblots following immunoprecipitation (IP) with an anti-Flag antibody using lysates from HEK293T cells overexpressing the indicated proteins. **g** Schematic model depicting the function of MPP9 in cilia formation control. After serum starvation, MPP9 is phosphorylated by TTBK2 at S629 and S636, which promotes its ubiquitination at K632 and degradation via UPS. Subsequently, the degradation of MPP9 causes the removal of CEP97 and CP110 from the distal end of the mother centriole and initiates cilia formation. For **b**, **e**, bars represent the means ± S.E.M for three independent experiments. n.s., not significant, \**p* \< 0.05, \*\**p* \< 0.01, \*\*\**p* \< 0.001, \*\*\*\**p* \< 0.0001, as determined by one-way ANOVA analysis (**e**). Scale bars: 1 μm (**a**, **d**) As the level of MPP9 is regulated by phosphorylation-mediated degradation (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}), we investigated whether phosphorylation of MPP9 could control cilia formation. When compared with wild-type MPP9, the degradation of unphosphorylatable mutants of MPP9 (S629A, S636A, S629/S636-2A) was blocked after serum starvation (Fig. [7c](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}), which resulted in an increase in the distal end localization of MPP9 at the mother centriole (Fig. [7d](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}), and also showed significant repression of cilia formation (Fig. [7d, e](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}). Moreover, the non-ubiquitylatable mutant of MPP9 (K632R), which demonstrated suppressed phosphorylation-mediated degradation (Fig. [6m, n](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}), also showed similar degradation deficiency and reduction in ciliated cells (Supplementary Fig. [7a-c](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Thus, we conclude that phosphorylation of MPP9 promotes its removal from the distal end of the

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stenau, should be appointed respectively as Ministers of the Interior and of Defence. Nazis imprisoned in Austria were to be released and the ban on their political activities was to be lifted. Military and economic "coordination"89 was to take place between the two states. It was thus inevitable, Hitler reckoned, that they would soon be coordinated into a single nation. Schuschnigg hoped against hope that he could prevent outright invasion, though that seemed imminent when Hitler made a great show of calling General Keitel into the room. So, bullied, humbled and expecting to be arrested on the spot, Schuschnigg signed the document. As the dazed Austrian Chancellor drove back towards Salzburg through the grey fog of a winter's night, Papen, who had accompanied him throughout, memorably remarked that, whatever his behaviour on this occasion, at other times "the Führer can be absolutely charming."90 Schuschnigg had wondered, when he set out on the fatal journey to Berchtesgaden, whether a Viennese psychiatrist should go in his place. Afterwards Schuschnigg felt as though he had met a "madman who thinks he is a God." Hitler seemed like "someone from another world" 91 and the pious Tyrolean had no idea how to respond to him. His tactic was to play for time by behaving as though the Berchtesgaden protocol was a final settlement. But the Führer made no secret of the fact that it was the last stage on the road to _Anschluss_. In a speech to the Reichstag he denounced as race traitors those of German blood who did not favour unity under the Reich, provoking a thunderous response across the border. In Graz, Linz and Vienna demonstrations occurred during which, Hitler's admirer Unity Mitford reported to Winston Churchill, "one could not move in the streets for people shouting, 'Heil Hitler!' 'Anschluss!' & waving swastika flags." 92 At night in the mountains Nazis set fire to brushwood piled into the shape of swastikas, blazing their message clear across the valleys. In desperation Schuschnigg announced that a plebiscite would be held on 13 March 1938. Austrians were invited to vote for him and for: "a free and a German Austria, an independent and a social Austria, a Christian and a united Austria; for peace and employment and for the equality of all who stand for their people and their nation."93 This composite formula, which was bound to be endorsed, prompted a flurry of Austrian patriotism. Socialists and Communists, liberals and clericals marched together in the sunshine along the Kärntnerstrasse and the Graben, shouting _"Heil Österreich!"_ and "Red-White-Red unto Death!" Loudspeakers broadcast Austrian military marches. Aeroplanes dropped thousands of leaflets calling for a _"Ja"_ vote. The breeze "caught them up and held them quivering against the railings of the Hofburg and the bare branches of the trees around the Ringstrasse, until the city seemed to have been visited by some strange white blossoming."94 Taken by surprise, Hitler reacted with fury. He mobilised his forces and disseminated lies about Bolsheviks raising the hammer and sickle in Austria. Unable to get help from abroad and unwilling to spill German blood, Schuschnigg moved from appeasement to capitulation. He agreed to Hitler's demand, conveyed by Göring through Seyss-Inquart, that the plebiscite should be abandoned. Göring now revealed what Genghis Khan could have done with a telephone. In a series of urgent trunk calls he relayed the Führer's orders to Seyss-Inquart. Schuschnigg and his cabinet were forced to resign. Stormtroopers in Nazi uniform were authorised to act as police. Göring nominated ministers in the new government headed by Seyss-Inquart. Acting on Göring's long-distance instruction, he requested Germany to send troops to re-establish law and order in Austria. In fact, the only threat of violence came from the Nazis, who were determined to punish those who, like the defiant President Miklas, did not actively promote the impending _Anschluss_. In the Ballhausplatz, outside the yellow walls of the Chancellery, a Nazi mob howled for blood. Inside sinister men with close-cropped hair and sabre-scars on their cheeks strutted about and slammed doors: the Gestapo had arrived. Schuschnigg prepared to leave his office, the office from which Metternich had once dominated Europe. The high, square room with its red and gold brocade hangings was overlooked by a large portrait of the Empress Maria Theresa. On another wall, more ominously, the death mask of Schuschnigg's murdered predecessor Dollfuss "glowed in the dusk."95 Schuschnigg refused to flee from Vienna and for the next seven years he remained a prisoner of the Nazis. So did his country; but most Austrians rejoiced in their captivity. The Wehrmacht, which marched in without firing a shot, was welcomed with unfeigned enthusiasm. It was greeted by so many new brown uniforms and swastika flags that factories ran out of cloth and towns succumbed to "decorative monotony."96 Church bells pealed and loyal addresses were read in front of cheering crowds. Men saluted and bellowed "Sieg Heil." Women wept for joy and uttered thanksgivings. Girls garlanded steel-helmeted troops as though they were an army of liberation. When the Führer arrived, on the afternoon of 12 March 1938, people even knelt in the tracks of his big black Mercedes to collect the dust its wheels had touched. Hitler was so moved by the manifestations in his home town of Linz that, over a dinner of pea soup and rice at the Hotel Weinzinger, he abandoned the temporary expedient of making Austria a satellite state and decided to restore fully his "homeland to the German Reich."97 In Vienna the former down-and-out was received with "an ecstasy of emotional fervour."98 "The whole city behaved like an aroused woman, vibrating, writhing, moaning and sighing lustfully for orgasm," wrote one witness, George Clare, who stated that this was no purple passage but an "exact description."99 The climax came on 13 March in the Heldenplatz, where 200,000 people took part in an orgy of adoration as Hitler spoke from the balcony of the semicircular Hofburg. Austria's new mission, he said, was to be the youngest bastion of the German nation. It was a mission which the vast majority embraced, including Cardinal Innitzer. He hailed Hitler, flew Nazi banners from St. Stephen's Cathedral and urged Catholics to "do their duty to the German Fatherland."100 Innitzer subsequently recanted, but by then 99.73 per cent of the electorate had voted for the _Anschluss_ which he had sanctified. Austria had become Ostmark, a province of greater Germany, and postcards were on sale in Vienna showing "a swastika sun rising over the Stephanskirche."101 Why the Austrian mood swung so sharply towards Hitler has never been quite clear, even to Viennese analysts of the national psyche. It seemed inconceivable that such a hideous change could suddenly overtake a people famed for their golden-hearted _Gemütlichkeit_ and blithe _Schlamperei,_ for their addiction to light waltzes and sentimental operettas, for their indulgence in café conversation accompanied by pâtisseries, croissants, strudels, pancakes so thin that a newspaper could be read through them, and a hundred varieties of coffee, best served with whipped cream. Doubtless Austria's surrender to the Führer can partly be explained as a release from pent-up tension, an emotional catharsis. Partly it was due to Nazi propaganda, which played so effectively on the susceptibilities of the mutilated state. More important, in a country still reeling from the Depression, were hopes of economic improvement and full employment. These not only were realised but were reflected in a 300 per cent rise in Vienna's birth rate, formerly one of the lowest in the world. But on a more sinister level the _Anschluss_ was welcomed because it liberated monsters from the Austrian id. Many Austrians, who (as the writer Alfred Polgar sardonically observed) made bad Nazis but good anti-Semites, burned to unleash their hostility on the country's 400,000 Jews. There was a massive attack, the ferocity of which embarrassed even the Gestapo. As the German playwright Carl Zuckmayer wrote, The city was transformed into a nightmare painting by Hieronymus Bosch . . . [the] air filled with an incessant, savage, hysterical screeching from male and female throats . . . [in an] uprising of envy, of malevolence, of bitterness, of blind vicious lust for revenge.102 Mobs shouted "Destruction to the Jews."103 Thugs daubed anti-Semitic signs on walls and smashed Jewish windows. Looting was rampant: when Stormtroopers took 6,000 Austrian schillings from Sigmund Freud's apartment he remarked wryly, "Never have _I_ been paid so much for a single visit."104 Repulsive scenes occurred in which Jews were forced to eat grass in the Prater park or to scrub pavements and public lavatories while crowds jeered that Hitler had at last found

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. They reached the peak early Monday evening, with the wind howling at 30 miles per hour and the temperature a cool -25 C. They planted the games flag and “horsed around and took pictures,” according to Louis Lambert, the Quebec climber, before descending to camp at 8,000 feet, where they stayed until the Beaver pilot found them. So, reporters asked, what’s the mountain’s name? Well, they didn’t have that figured out yet. Some were adamant it be Mount Ulu, after the medals given out at the games. Others wanted to call it Mount Igloo, because they had to build an iglu at every camp along the way.What Syracuse coach Doug Marrone can learn from Chip Kelly My wife grew up in Portland, graduated from the University of Oregon, and loves her Ducks! I’m a lifelong Syracuse fan, but since there’s almost no chance Syracuse will play Oregon anytime in the near future and because my wife is much more pleasant to be around when she’s happy, I’ve found myself rooting for her Ducks too. Once you get past the weird jerseys, they’re an easy team to root for. Their spread offense is lightning quick (both in terms of pace and personnel) and is easily the most exciting, big-play producing scheme I’ve ever seen on the collegiate level. Their defense blitzes constantly, takes chances, and while not as dominant as many of the SEC’s top defenses, consistently makes big plays. Their special teams, with the exception of some mediocre place-kicking, is superlative as well. So basically, watching the Oregon Ducks play football is the polar opposite of watching my beloved Syracuse Orange(men). What can Syracuse learn from this? So why is Oregon such a joy to watch while Syracuse makes me scream profanities at my television on a weekly basis? Some of the answers are obvious. Oregon gets better recruits and has better players than we do. With Nike co-founder, Phil Knight, an alumnus of the school and possibly the world’s best booster, Oregon objectively has the best football facilities in the country. Recruits like that sort of thing. They have those weird uniforms that Nike customizes for every game they play in. Recruits like that sort of thing too. The facilities and uniforms certainly help, but I’m going to go out a limb here and say that the reason why Oregon has gone from winning a total of 5 conference championships in it’s first 85 years, to 5 in the past 11 (including three in a row since Chip Kelly took over as head coach), is because of coaching. (Note: there’s also that whole recruiting violation report, but let’s stick a pin in that for now.) Is Chip Kelly a great coach? I think so. But more than being a great coach, he’s an exciting one! His spread offense is designed for big plays and scoring, and few if any teams in the country make more big plays or score more often than Oregon. He takes chances no one other coach seems to take, going for it on fourth down with reckless abandonment and surprising opponents with two point conversions out of unique extra point formations. Even his defense gets in on the excitement. His linebackers get to blitz and his corners and safeties are encouraged to make big hits. Watching a Duck game can sometimes feel like a three hour Sportscenter highlight. And all the things that make the Ducks so much fun to watch, all the big, exciting plays, turn out to be things players really enjoy doing when they play football too. Getting to be a part of a fun, exciting system is attractive to recruits and when players are having fun on the field, they tend to relax and make more plays. Excitement begets momentum, which begets excitement, which is a wonderful cycle in football. So what does this have to do with Syracuse? Nothing. And therein lies my frustration with head coach Doug Marrone and his staff. Of course Marrone is working with far less than Chip Kelly is. Our facilities are terribly outdated. Our recent history (under He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named) is atrocious. We renamed our field to remind people of our past glory, but as much pride as we take in our National Championship (in 1959) and our Heisman winner (in 1961), most of the parents of the players we’re trying to recruit weren’t alive back then, so “44” and our storied legacy certainly can’t mean all that much to their kids. Marrone was dealt a bad hand, no denying that. But he has to sell Syracuse, the program, and himself in spite of the aforementioned disadvantages (as well as the dreaded Syracuse winters). So how do we do that, besides calling ourselves “The Harvard of Central New York” when we’re barely “The Syracuse of Central New York?” We take a page from Chip Kelly and the Oregon Ducks, and we make our product more exciting. I like everything I’ve seen and heard from Doug Marrone outside of our actual games, but very little of what I’ve seen during them. It’s year four and we’ve added the hurry-up offense to our game plan. That’s a start I guess, but what good is the hurry-up offense when our play-calling is still painfully conservative? We have a quarterback in Ryan Nassib, who has some very clear strengths (arm strength) and weaknesses (touch passes and composure under pressure), and yet week in and week out, we have to wait till we’re down by multiple scores before we start throwing the ball downfield. We have a tremendous young talent in Ashton Broyld, a former quarterback who’s lined up primarily as a running back and occasionally as a wide receiver, but we’ve never once used any deception with him and/or had him throw the ball. We have a thunder and lighting running back combo in Jerome Smith and Prince-Tyson Gully, but we like to run the former outside the tackles and the latter between them. It suffices to say, we neither play to our players’ strengths, nor do we take chances (until a game is virtually out of reach). I’m not a Marrone hater. I don’t want to see him get fired and I don’t even think he’s “on the hot seat” yet, whatever that means. I love the guy’s loyalty, passion, and appreciation for Syracuse football. I just want to see him deliver a more entertaining product. And of course part of that is on the players; regardless of what Marrone says, they share in the blame for the turnovers and penalties. But at the end of the day, he’s the coach, and more than just being (ultimately) accountable for allowing a sweep to be run for Jerome Smith on second and goal from the one foot line, Marrone is responsible for our lackluster scheme and ultra-conservative approach to the game. The status quo has proved week in and week out to be a loser. So he can do himself and his players and the Syracuse fans a huge favor by taking some more chances, and altering his game plan, if not his scheme. That’s the approach that worked for Oregon and it can work for Syracuse too.This invention relates to improvements in a floor selector system for an elevator system. In the operation of an elevator system it is indespensable to sense the position of the elevator car. This sensing is accomplished by an associated floor selector. A positional signal for the car delivered from the floor selector is used to display the position of the car on associated floors and in the car, and to determine if the car is to be stopped and so on. The floor displaying the position of the car is called hereinafter a "car floor" and the positional signal for the car is called hereinafter a "car-floor signal." There have been already employed various types of floor selectors. One of the known floor selectors has comprised an electric reversible motor, a screw rod connected to the motor to be rotated thereby, a movable nut screw threaded onto the screw rod against rotational movement, and a plurality of sets of position contacts, one for each floor of a building, selectively engageable by the movable nut during its movement along the screw rod. The floor selector has been arranged so that, during the ascent of the elevator car, for example, a car-floor signal is delivered each time the car passes through a predetermined point located above each floor. The car-floor signal is operated to rotate the motor to move upwardly the movable nut along the screw nut resulting in the closure of the position contact set corresponding to the next succeeding floor in the direction of the ascent of the elevator car. This closure of the position contact set delivers a car-floor signal which, in turn, stops the motor and also senses in synchronization with the movement of the car a synchronized floor corresponding to the now closed contact set. The process as described above is repeated to cause the movable nut to ascend stepwise with increments of one floor. In the descent of the elevator car the movable nut is arranged to descend similarly with increments of one floor. On the other hand, upon the start of the elevator car from each floor, an associated circuit has sensed therein an advanced car position or an advanced floor which is, for example, the next succeeding floor in the direction of travel of the car, in order to look for a call. In the presence of a call registered on that floor or a call for that floor registered on the elevator car, a command landing signal is delivered to cause the car to land at the floor where the call has been registered. Otherwise, the movable nut closes the position contact set corresponding to that floor having no call registered thereon whereupon

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Localities in MunteniaMISC — 8. TACTILE PLAYLISTS TACTILE PLAYLISTS - An conceptual series of A2 Interactive Posters by Myself and Adrienne Moura for Sony Music and Arjowiggins showcasing music through a new tactile experience. 3 A2 laser cut posters, (screenprinted with conductive ink on the rear, connected to an Arduino board) and supporting A5 screenprinted Booklets. ‘The songs sampled through headphones imitate a nostalgic music store experience, lost through the digitalisation of music. From interacting with song previews on the posters, the consumer can take the desired sample books away as a keepsake. From these the consumer can find the full playlists created online through Spotify.’Facilities: Stadium & Arena The bridge that will carry walkers, bicyclists and people-moving trams over 15 lanes of interstate highway to SunTrust Park could cost taxpayers about $3 million more than Cobb County officials have previously acknowledged. A 21-year-old student from Colorado who was one day away from graduating from the University of Notre Dame died Saturday after falling from the roof of the school's sports arena, school officials said. One of the smokestacks in center field began malfunctioning in the top of the sixth inning and ended up catching on fire and burning for nearly 20 minutes before the Cincinnati Fire Department got a ladder truck high enough to extinguish the blaze. This week's AB Extra features new plans for an abandoned outdoor stadium in Miami, the reopening of the 'world's most dangerous theme park', and a classy move by the Baltimore Orioles regarding the cancelled and rescheduled games due to protests in the city. Happy Friday! In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Liberty Media disclosed that the Braves had spent approximately $131 million on the stadium and adjacent mixed-use development through March 31. This move takes away the courtside seats of media members, who had been at press tables across from the team benches. The change also displaces wheelchair-bound fans, who had been on the baseline. Tech plans to place 14 new tables courtside and along the baseline, with four seats per table. This edition of The AB Extra includes the story of an 80-year-old who finally atoned for missing a high school gym class, a proposed underwater tennis court in Dubai and the bizarre story of a man getting stuck in a park basketball hoop. Enjoy. Our weekly recap of news and notes from around the athletic, fitness and recreation industries. This week features news on a selfie-stick ban at Wimbledon, a stationary bike that will let you wash your clothes as your ride, and an 89 year-old Kansas University alumni and former football player who scored a touchdown in their spring football game. Our weekly recap of news and notes from around the athletic, fitness and recreation industries. This week we've got news on a fantasy-focus in NFL venues, a hot-dog drama in Kansas City, an update on the NBA's inroads in Africa, and plans that would allow you to live at a minor league ballpark.Q: staking existing ERC20 token How do I make a existing running erc20 to prevent some holders from transacting? I am trying to do a staking feature. Can I write a new contract to control the existing erc20 contract? A: Logic that would affect a token holder's ability to transfer (or have a party transferFrom on the holders behalf) must be written into the contract if you want token transfers to be halted within the contract itself. Therefore, if you already have a contract deployed you would have to deploy a new ERC20 contract that has the logic - if you want the staking mechanism to be within the same contract. Then you would have to transfer balances from the previous version of the contract to the newly deployed contract. While possible, it would incur a gas expense to replicate the contract state. You could have your token holders pay this gas cost by having some sort of mint or recover function that would read the old contract balance for an address, create the balance on the new contract, and then mark the balance as transferred. Alternatively, to your second question, you could facilitate the staking with an additional contract that users would set an allowance to within the ERC20 contract. Then, users could interact with something like a stake function on this new staking contract. The staking contract would use the transferFrom ERC20 function to transfer tokens from the owner to the staking contract's address after incrementing the user's staked token amount within the staking contract. This would record the holder's staking "credit" and tie the tokens up by transferring their ownership to the staking contract. Users could then unstake which would decrement the user's staked token amount and transfer the tokens back from the staking contract's address to the token holder's address. This type of approach has more moving pieces but could be a more flexible step while developing the mechanism as you can deploy new versions of the staking contract without having to redeploy the ERC20 contract or transfer balances. Users would be able to transfer like normal throughout multiple versions of the staking contract and extracting tokens from previous versions of the staking contracts would be gas-efficient. Lenalidomide in the management of eosinophilic dermatosis of hematological malignancy. Eosinophilic dermatosis of hematological malignancy is a paraneoplastic skin eruption associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and other B-cell malignancies. It clinically resembles an insect bite reaction and it can precede the symptoms of the hematological malignancy or be related to a more aggressive course. Different treatments have been proposed, but partial response and recurrence are frequent. Herein, we describe a case of eosinophilic dermatosis associated with mantle cell lymphoma with remission after lenalidomide therapy.Multichannel far-infrared laser interferometer for electron density measurements on the tokamak fusion test reactor. A ten-channel far-infrared laser interferometer which is routinely used to measure the spatial and temporal behavior of the electron density profile on the tokamak fusion test reactor is described, and representative results are presented. This system has been designed for remote operation in the very hostile environment of a fusion reactor. The possible expansion of the system to include polarimetric measurements is briefly outlined.Q: Inequality between operator norm and Hilbert-Schmidt norm I have seen the following inequality here but I don't know where I can find a proof for it. Could somebody give me a hint to understand it or guide me to a reference please? $\|AB\|_{HS} \leq \|A\|_{\mathrm{op}} \|B\|_{HS} \ {\rm for}\ A, B ∈ \mathcal{M}_n$. A: The key are these properties about positivity of operators: if $0\leq C\leq D$, then $B^*CB\leq B^*DB$; and $C\leq \|C\|_{op}\,I$. You have then, using the positivity of the trace, $$ \|AB\|_{HS}^2=\text{Tr}(B^*A^*AB)\leq \|A^*A\|_{op}\,\text{Tr}(B^*B)=\|A\|^2_{op}\,\|B\|_{HS}^2. $$ A: Like the OP (see comment to Martin's answer), I had to convince myself of the correctness of Martin's excellent solution, and I worked it out. I'll just copy it here, in case it helps anybody else. First, an operator (matrix) $A$ is semipositive (positive semi-definite) if $x^T A X \geq 0 \,\forall x$. $C \leq D$ just means $D-C$ is positive semi-definite. The first property to note is that if $C \leq D$, then $B^T C B \leq B^T D B$. This is easy. Consider $x^T (B^T D B - B^T C B) x = (Bx)^T (D-C) (Bx) \geq 0$ because $C \leq D$. Secondly, if $C \leq D$, $Tr(C) \leq Tr(D)$. This follows because the trace is the sum of eigenvalues, hence $Tr(D-C)\geq 0$, and the linearity of trace. Finally, the third property to note is that for any matrix $A$, we have $A \leq \|A\|_{op}I$. Why? \begin{align} x^T A x &\leq \|x\|\|Ax\| \quad\text{(Cauchy Schwarz)} \\ &= x^T x \frac{\|Ax\|}{\|x\|} \\ &\leq (x^T x) \|A\|_{op} \end{align} So for any matrix $A$ we have $$A \leq \|A\|_{op}I \Rightarrow B^T A B \leq B^T \|A\|_{op} A \Rightarrow Tr(B^T A B) \leq Tr(B^T \|A\|_{op} A)$$ Finally, \begin{align*} \|AB\|_{HS}^2 &= Tr((AB)^T (AB)) \\ &= Tr(B^T A^T A B) \\ &\leq Tr(B^T (\|A^TA\|_{op} I) B) \\ &= \|A^T A\|_{op} Tr(B^T B) \\ &= \|A\|_{op}^2 \|B\|_{HS}^2 \end{

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learn the business. “Designing does not begin with one project and end with another – it lives with me, be it the shape of a cloud at any given moment, the texture or the shadow line of a building, a chat with friends where a word or gesture can evoke inspiration. “ About the designer Deborah Garth is a Professional member of the IID (The African Institute of the Interior Design Professionals). She is a Professional member of SACAP and SAIBD and a Corporate member of Business and Arts South Africa. Deborah Garth, studied Interior Design at The Boston House School of Design attaining an Honors Diploma. A further Honors Diploma achieved with The Design Education in Spain. Deborah has served on the board of the IID for 4 years. She attains her CPD points annually and is in compliance with the regulatory board. Deborah is also a mentor to two designer enthusiasts, one studying an MBA in business and the other looking to run and manage her own start up business. She has been invited to speak at design/interior and business events. With this in mind, Deborah studied Speakers Coaching TEDtalks with Quality Life Learning and delivered her finals at the end of November 2016. Deborah has also attended a blogging course with Quality Life Learning, to hone this necessary and vital skill. Her intention is to write articles for magazines and to educate and help homeowners and corporations with design.Where To Start with Businesses and More There are a lot of places in the world that are usually struck by hurricanes and it would surely cause a lot of problems in the connection of your power as it may cause some damages. There are also some people who lives in places where there power outages are common because they are not able to get a proper supply of electricity. There are a lot of businesses nowadays that would operate their business with the use of computers and it would be a lot of a problem to have power outages that is why we should make sure that we are able to look for an alternative to take care of our problem. It is important that we are able to invest in a generator that we can use in order to provide some power for our business so that we would be able to have no problems in having our operations up and running even if there are power outages. There are a lot of benefits that we could have in getting a generator that is why we should make sure that we are able to invest in one that would have a good quality. Getting a generator that would have the proper capacity to power up our business would be an expense that we would surely need to invest on as it would be able to prevent a lot of losses in the future and would make sure that the quality of our service would not be badly affected. It is important that we should be able to have some knowledge on the type of generator that we should get because we should make sure that it would be able to power up our business especially when we use a lot of electronic equipment to provide our services. We should know that it is important that we are able to get the proper supply of fuel for our generator so that we could have it up and running for a long period of time or until the power in our area would be back up. We should know more about the generators that we could have because we need to make sure that it would have the proper capacity to handle our energy usage. It would be able to help us choose the best generator for our needs if we have some knowledge about them. We would surely be able to find a lot of information on the internet about generators that is why we should do some research there before getting one.Allentown Art Museum The Allentown Art Museum of the Lehigh Valley is an art museum located in the city of Allentown, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It was founded in 1934 by a group organized by noted Pennsylvania impressionist painter, Walter Emerson Baum. With its collection of over 19,000 works of art, the Allentown Art Museum is a major regional art institution. In addition, its library and archives of more than 16,000 titles and 40 current periodicals make it an important regional cultural resource. Founding of the museum The "Allentown Art Gallery" was organized by Baum and opened in Allentown's Hunsicker School on March 17, 1934. With seventy canvases by local Pennsylvania impressionist artists on display, the gallery attracted major attention from the local and regional art communities. During the Great Depression, Baum was able to grow the collection through the Public Works of Art Project and through acquisitions and gifts. In June 1936, the City of Allentown granted the museum a permanent home in a Federal-style house located in the Rose Garden in Allentown's Cedar Park. The museum's first curator was local artist John E. Berninger, who lived with his wife on the museum's second floor. The Kress endowment In 1959, a gift of fifty-three Renaissance and Baroque paintings and sculptures from Samuel H. Kress (a native of nearby Cherryville, Pennsylvania) brought the museum to a new level. The Kress gift stimulated community visionaries and museum friends to purchase and refurbish a building, formerly the First Presbyterian Church (originally built 1902), suitable to house the new collection. In 1960, the Kress gift was featured in the museum's first major catalog, "The Samuel H. Kress Memorial Collection", written by Richard Hirsch, the institution's first director. In his introduction, Hirsch's observed how the "fleeting imagery of TV" changed perceptions of the works in the collection. When created, they were not merely one of many representations of religious figures, but the figures themselves. Hirsch's observations portend the Slow Movement arising more than 25 years later encouraging a renewed, attentive appreciation of the world, including fine art. The museum began featuring "Slow Art" days in 2011 to acknowledge the benefits of quiet, intense reflection. In 1975, an Edgar Tafel-designed expansion to the building was completed to enhance the museum's programs and collecting plans. At that time, the Museum installed a room designed by Frank Lloyd Wright as part of its permanent collection: the library from the second Francis W. Little House. Another room from that house can be seen at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. 2010–2011 expansion In 2010, the museum began a $15.4 million expansion project, designed by architecture firm Venturi Scott Brown of Philadelphia, to renovate the museum, add of new classroom and gallery space, corner cafe, expanded gift shop, and add a new all-glass facade to the Fifth Street side of the facility. The expansion, which is the museum's first since 1975, was initially proposed in 1999 and is a significant reduction from the $32 million, addition originally planned. Approximately 40% of the new space is gallery space. Current collection The Allentown Art Museum's collection, still largely defined by European paintings in 1975, expanded with a large collection of textiles and another gift of works on paper. The 1978 acquisition of Gilbert Stuart's beguiling portrait of Ann Penn Allen (granddaughter of William Allen, the founder of the museum's native Allentown), set the benchmark for the qualitative standards of the collection. In 2016 the museum under the leadership of David Mickenberg acquired from the Lehighton, Pennsylvania American Legion post "The Lehighton Mural" by Franz Kline which the artist created for the aforementioned branch of the U.S Veterans organization. Then following intensive the work on the mural by "Luca Bonetti Painting Restoration" the restored painting was unveiled to the public in January 2017. European art Game Stall at Market, Studio of Frans Snyders (1625/37) Saint Jerome Penitent, Lorenzo Lotto (1515) Portrait of Henrica Ploost van Amstel, Paulus Moreelse (1625) Central Panel of an Altarpiece Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine, Giovanni del Biondo (1379) Portrait of a Young Woman, Rembrandt (1632) American art Ann Penn Allen, Gilbert Stuart (1795) Niagara Falls, Gustav Johann Grunewald (1834) Floriform Vase, Tiffany Studios (1905) Textiles Bed Curtain (Palampore), India, Coromandel Coast (1775) Table Cover, Margaret Oothout (1764) Prints and drawings Diogenes after Parmigiano, Ugo da Carpi (after 1525) Untitled, Keith Haring (1982) Il Perdono (Vision of Saint Francis of Assisi), Federico Barocci (1581) See also Historical and Notable Sites in Allentown, Pennsylvania References External links Allentown Art Museum Official Web Site. Frank Lloyd Wright library images, from the Allentown Art Museum Web Site. Google Map location for the museum. Pennsylvania Council on the Arts Web Site. Category:Art museums in Pennsylvania Category:Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums Category:Art museums established in 1934 Category:Museums in Allentown, Pennsylvania Category:1934 establishments in PennsylvaniaTop 50 forex blog in 2014, Top 70 forex twitter in 2015, Top 100 Singapore blog in 2018 An online guide to understand Trading Indicators Four major trading indicators

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claimed medical expenses and lost wages as his damages. Count I of the complaint alleged breach of contract and is not the subject of this appeal. Count III alleged liability in tort because defendant operated the sports complex and swimming pool as a proprietary function and not in its governmental capacity. The appellate court's order indicated that plaintiff abandoned this issue before that court. Count II alleged liability in tort because defendant had established a "special relationship of control and supervision over the plaintiff." A. Sovereign Immunity and the Tort Immunity Act Under the doctrine of sovereign immunity, a governmental unit is immune from tort liability. (Comment, The Special Duty Doctrine: A Just Compromise, 31 St. Louis U.L.J. 409, 410 (1987).) This doctrine has its origins in the common law principles that "the King can do no wrong," and "`the logical and practical ground that there can be no legal right as against the authority that makes the law on which the right depends.'" (Molitor v. Kaneland Community Unit District No. 302 (1959), 18 Ill.2d 11, 20, 163 N.E.2d 89; M. Polelle & B. Ottley, Illinois Tort Law 664 (1985), quoting Kawananakoa v. Polyblank (1907), 205 U.S. 349, 353, 27 S.Ct. 526, 527, 51 L.Ed. 834, 836.) In recent years, however, both Federal and State governments have either modified or abolished this rule. *658 See M. Polelle & B. Ottley, Illinois Tort Law 664 (1985). Specifically, this court abolished governmental immunity in 1959. (Molitor, 18 Ill.2d at 21-22, 163 N.E.2d 89.) In response to the Molitor case, the General Assembly enacted the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act (the Tort Immunity Act) (Ill.Rev. Stat.1989, ch. 85, pars. 1-101 through 9-107). The Act adopted the general principle that local governmental units are liable in tort but limited this with an extensive list of immunities based on specific government functions. For example, a local public entity is not liable for adopting or failing to adopt a particular enactment or for failing to enforce any law. (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 2-103.) There is no municipal liability for negligence connected with the administration of permits, licenses, certificates, and other authorizations (Ill.Rev.Stat. 1989, ch. 85, par. 2-104), for negligence connected with the inspection of property for health or safety hazards (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 2-105), for negligence connected with injuries resulting from unsafe conditions of municipal property if the local government entity had no actual or constructive notice of the unreasonably unsafe condition (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 3-102), for negligence resulting in injuries occurring on public property intended for recreational purposes, unless the local public entity is guilty of willful and wanton conduct (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 3-106), for the negligent failure to supervise an activity on public property (Ill.Rev. Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 3-108), or for negligence resulting in injuries incurred during participation in hazardous recreational activity (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 3-109). We also note that the Illinois Constitution of 1970 expressly abrogated the doctrine of sovereign immunity "[e]xcept as the General Assembly may provide by law." (Ill. Const.1970, art. XIII, § 4.) Therefore, the tort liability of a municipality such as defendant is expressly controlled by constitutional provision and legislative prerogative as embodied in the Tort Immunity Act. B. The Special Duty Doctrine Plaintiff, however, did not rely on the Tort Immunity Act for defining the cause of action in his complaint. Instead, plaintiff relied on a common law exception to the doctrine of governmental immunity, the "special duty," or "special relationship," doctrine. This doctrine has been invoked in two basic factual situations. The first is where a plaintiff sues a municipality for failure to enforce a law or ordinance. Illinois courts have generally upheld the common law principle that municipalities are not liable in tort to members of the general public for failure to enforce local laws or ordinances (Arizzi v. City of Chicago (1990), 201 Ill. App.3d 368, 371, 147 Ill.Dec. 68, 559 N.E.2d 68; Lakeside Condominium "C" Association v. Frediani Developers, Inc. (1985), 135 Ill.App.3d 972, 973, 90 Ill.Dec. 686, 482 N.E.2d 665; see Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 85, par. 2-103) or for the negligent exercise of municipal authority pursuant to a governmental duty and for a governmental purpose (Fryman v. JMK/Skewer, Inc. (1985), 137 Ill.App.3d 611, 614, 92 Ill.Dec. 178, 484 N.E.2d 909), unless plaintiffs can show that the municipalities owe them a special duty that is different from its duty to the general public (Arizzi, 201 Ill.App.3d at 371-72, 147 Ill.Dec. 68, 559 N.E.2d 68). The special duty can arise in two instances: when the municipality acts in a private instead of a governmental capacity (this situation is not in question in the case at bar) or when it develops a "relationship" to an individual. Arizzi, 201 Ill.App.3d at 372, 147 Ill.Dec. 68, 559 N.E.2d 68. This "relationship" is created when circumstances arise in which it becomes the duty of the municipality or public official to act on behalf of a specific individual, as opposed to the public at large. In such a case, the negligent failure to carry out this "special" duty is actionable. (Fryman, 137 Ill.App.3d at 617, 92 Ill.Dec. 178, 484 N.E.2d 909.) Traditionally, Illinois courts have established four elements which a *659 plaintiff must prove in order to establish such a relationship/duty: "`(1) the municipality must be uniquely aware of the particular danger or risk to which the plaintiff is exposed [citation]; (2) there must be allegations of specific acts or omissions on the part of the municipality [citation]; (3) the specific acts or omissions * * * must be either affirmative or wilful in nature [citation]; and (4) the injury must occur while the plaintiff is under the direct and immediate control of employees or agents of the municipality [citation].' Bell v. Village of Midlothian (1980), 90 Ill.App.3d 967, 970 [46 Ill.Dec. 382, 414 N.E.2d 104]." Fryman, 137 Ill.App.3d at 617, 92 Ill. Dec. 178, 484 N.E.2d 909. The second factual situation in which the special duty doctrine is invoked is when a plaintiff sues a municipality for injuries negligently caused by police officers or firefighters while performing their official duties. As in the first situation, there is a common law rule which generally exempts municipalities and their employees from tort liability for failure to supply general police or fire protection. (Huey v. Town of Cicero (1968), 41 Ill.2d 361, 363, 243 N.E.2d 214; Anthony v. City of Chicago (1988), 168 Ill.App.3d 733, 736, 119 Ill.Dec. 554, 523 N.E.2d 22.) We have held, however, that when law enforcement officials exercise care or custody over an individual, the individual's status is elevated beyond that of a member of the public at large, and the "special duty" exception is activated. (Huey, 41 Ill.2d at 363, 243 N.E.2d 214; Anthony, 168 Ill.App.3d at 736, 119 Ill.Dec. 554, 523 N.E.2d 22.) A plaintiff must prove the same four elements quoted above to establish a special relationship in police and fire cases. See Anthony, 168 Ill. App.3d at 737, 119 Ill.Dec. 554, 523 N.E.2d 22. C. The Lower Courts' Disposition of the Case Despite the meager trial court record, it appears that the trial judge granted defendant's motion to strike count II by narrowly construing the special duty doctrine as applying only to police or fire department cases. The trial judge apparently granted defendant's motion to strike count III based on Ramos v. City of Countryside (1985), 137 Ill.App.3d 1028, 1034, 92 Ill.Dec. 607, 485 N.E.2d 418, which held that the payment of a fee for participation in a municipal recreational program does not create a special duty because the operation of a recreational program is not analogous to a business enterprise. Therefore, the trial court held that a municipality's maintenance of such a program is a governmental rather than a proprietary function. The record reveals that the circuit court did not discuss the four-part test for establishing a special relationship, nor did it address the Tort Immunity Act. The appellate court, in a Rule 23 order, reversed. The court discussed the Tort Immunity Act only to the extent that it addressed the basic principles underlying the Act; the court explained that

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or series of transactions that gave rise to the four prior actions, i.e., the legal assistance provided by Gabay to the plaintiff from November 2007 to December 2007. The majority of the facts alleged in the five complaints are nearly identical, with the only differences being additional causes of action asserted in this action and different entities named as defendants of which Gabay is a principal, differences which nonetheless relate "in time, space, origin [and] motivation" to the claims adjudicated in the four prior actions (Xiao Yang Chen v Fischer, 6 NY3d 94, 100 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Smith v Russell Sage Coll., 54 NY2d 185, 192-193). Inasmuch as all issues related to the plaintiff's claims sounding in simple legal malpractice were fully and finally decided in the four prior actions, they are barred by principles of res judicata and collateral estoppel (see Kret v Brookdale Hosp. Med. Ctr., 61 NY2d 861, 863; see also Altamore v Friedman, 193 AD2d 240, 244-245). The plaintiff's additional causes of action alleging, among other things, deprivation of constitutional rights and conspiracy "could have been raised in the prior litigation" and, [*3]consequently, are precluded by the doctrine of res judicata (Matter of Hunter, 4 NY3d 260, 269; see Rowley, Forrest, O'Donnell & Beaumont, P.C. v Beechnut Nutrition Corp., 55 AD3d 982, 984). The parties' remaining contentions are either without merit or not properly before this Court (see Matter of C.B. v Carmel Cent. Sch. Dist., 164 AD3d 670). MASTRO, J.P., RIVERA, DUFFY and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur. 2014-10523 DECISION & ORDER ON MOTION 2015-11016 Nella Manko, appellant, v David A. Gabay, etc., et al., respondents, et al., defendants. (Index No. 22148/13) Motion by the appellant, inter alia, to strike stated portions of the respondents' appendix and the respondents' brief on appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County, dated July 9, 2014, and a judgment of the same court entered October 30, 2014, on the ground that they contain or refer to matter dehors the record. By decision and order on motion of this Court dated November 14, 2017, that branch of the motion which is to strike stated portions of the respondents' appendix and the respondents' brief was held in abeyance and referred to the panel of Justices hearing the appeals for determination upon the argument or submission thereof. Upon the papers filed in support of the motion and the papers filed in opposition thereto, and upon the submission of the appeals, it is ORDERED that the branch of the motion which is to strike stated portions of the respondents' appendix and the respondents' brief is denied. MASTRO, J.P., RIVERA, DUFFY and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur. ENTER: Aprilanne Agostino Clerk of the Court What are the Problems After a Spinal Fusion of C-5 & C-6? Christian Walker, Ph.D. About the Author: Christian Walker, Ph.D. Dr. Christian Walker began writing professionally in 1982. He has published in the fields of surgery, neurology, rehabilitation and orthopedics, with work appearing in various journals, including the "Journal of the American Osteopathic Association" and "European Neurological Society." Walker holds a Doctor of Philosophy in medical physiology from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. According to the to the Chicago Institute for Neurosurgery and Neuroresearch, the most frequently fused cervical segments are C5 and C6, and discectomy is the most common reason for this surgery. Generally, the cervical vertebrae are approached from the anterior surface, and after discectomy an anterior fusion is performed. The surgery usually requires grafting bone material into the disk space and then using metallic hardware to stabilize the bones and encourage fusion. This is a delicate surgery and not without potential problems. Fusion Problems The objective of cervical spinal fusion is to stabilize the vertebrae so that they can grow together over time so that they no longer move relative to one another. Fusion is encouraged by grafting bone from the patient’s hip to the intervertebral space. Also, donor material or artificial bone can be used. However, for unknown reasons fusion sometimes fails. A 2009 article in the journal "Applied Radiology" states that this is a major problem with fusion surgery, especially in older patients and those who smoke. Non-fusion results in a pseudarthrosis, where the vertebrae remain as two separate bones. In a similar circumstance, the bones fuse but they place mechanical loads on the vertebrae above and below the fusion. The result can be disk pathology and arthritis in these segments. This problem occurs in about 10 percent of cases, according to the journal. Hardware Problems This can result in a pseudarthrosis that may require another surgery to repair or to replace the hardware. In the 2009 journal article in "Applied Radiology," doctors report that the metal hardware can also irritate the tissues next to it, resulting in cavity formation, pressure sores and pain. In addition, the bone around the hardware can erode or resorb. The result is vertebral bone weakening which can cause the bone to fracture, necessitating another surgery to remove the hardware. The hardware can also cause neurological damage. This occurs when part of the hardware breaks or slips and then impinges on the spinal cord or spinal roots. The result can be motor or sensory loss which might manifest as pain, weakness, desensitized touch, and bowel or bladder problems. Other Problems MedlinePlus, a service of the National Institutes of Health, states that other problems can be associated with cervical spinal fusion surgery such as infection in the vertebral bone or in the operated area. However, such infections are usually successfully treated with antibiotics. Another problem is that the bones above and below the vertebrae that were fused can cause pain. Other problems such as blood clots and deep vein thrombosis can be painful and deadly if they migrate to the brain or lungs. Also, this and any surgery can result in bleeding and a pulmonary embolism.# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) 2020 Nextcloud GmbH # This file is distributed under the same license as the Nextcloud latest User Manual package. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. # # Translators: # Andrey Atapin <[email protected]>, 2020 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Nextcloud latest User Manual latest\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-07-28 07:41+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-11-07 20:29+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Andrey Atapin <[email protected]>, 2020\n" "Language-Team: Russian (https://www.transifex.com/nextcloud/teams/64236/ru/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Language: ru\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" #: ../../pim/sync_android.rst:3 msgid "Synchronizing with Android" msgstr "Синхронизация с Android" #: ../../pim/sync_android.rst:6 msgid "Files and notifications" msgstr "Файлы и уведомления" #: ../../pim/sync_android.rst:8 msgid "" "Install the Nextcloud Android client `from F-Droid " "<https://f-droid.org/de/packages/com.nextcloud.client/>`_ or `Google Play " "Store <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client>`_" msgstr "" "Установите Android-клиент Nextcloud `F-Droid " "<https://f-droid.org/de/packages/com.nextcloud.client/>`_ или `Google Play " "Store <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client>`_" #: ../../pim/sync_android.rst:10 msgid "Start the app. There are two ways of setting it up:" msgstr "Запустите приложение. Есть два способа его настройки:" #: ../../pim/sync_android.rst:12 msgid "" "*

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1^O~2~ \[[@CR56], [@CR57]\]. In the present study, the accumulation of proline was significantly higher (*P* \< 0.05) in all three nitrogen-starved cultures in comparison to that in control culture (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). It was highest in the 2 days nitrogen-starved culture (71.52 ± 4.83 µM/g DW), which was about 4.7-folds higher than that of the control culture (15.14 ± 2.14 µM/g DW). The culture with 3 days of nitrogen starvation exhibited a significant reduction in the accumulation of proline, i.e., 44.90 ± 2.01 µM/g DW, compared to other two starvation treatments; still, it was about threefolds higher than that of the control culture. This result is different from that of Pancha et al. \[[@CR5]\], who observed a significant reduction in the proline content of *Scenedesmus* sp. (twofolds over control) after 3 days of nitrogen starvation, thus suggesting the difference in the strategy of different microalgae to cope with the nitrogen starvation-induced oxidative stress conditions.Fig. 4Accumulations of proline and total polyphenols by *A. dimorphus* under nitrogen deficiency. *1N-*, *2N-*, and *3N-* represent the cultures with 1, 2, and 3 days of nitrogen starvation, respectively. Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (*n* = 3). Values with the *different letters* represent a significant difference (*P* \< 0.05) between treatments Polyphenols act as the substrates for the H~2~O~2~-scavenging enzyme peroxidase and prevent the diffusion of ROS by altering the peroxidation kinetics and reducing the fluidity of the cell membrane \[[@CR58]\]. The pattern of accumulation of total polyphenols was identical to that of the proline. The highest accumulation of total polyphenols was observed in the 2 days nitrogen-starved culture, i.e., 246.75 ± 4.19 µg/g FW, which was about 1.7-folds higher than that of the control culture (143.47 ± 5.47 µg/g FW). Despite the promoted antioxidant properties of the polyphenols and the potential of microalgae as a source of polyphenols, there are limited studies on the accumulation of polyphenols by microalgae \[[@CR9]\]. Goiris et al. reported a reduction in the phenolics content of three microalgal strains *Chlorella*, *Phaeodactylum*, and *Tetraselmis* in nitrogen-limiting treatments \[[@CR39]\]. After UV exposure, Kovacik et al. observed no change in the phenolics content of *S. quadricauda* \[[@CR59]\], while Duval et al. observed an increase in the phenolics content of *Chlamydomonas nivalis* \[[@CR60]\]. A great deal of more research is required to determine how polyphenols respond to the accumulation of ROS in different microalgae under different stress conditions. Endogenous levels of phytohormones in *A. dimorphus* under nitrogen starvation {#Sec19} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The increasing evidence suggests that the pathways of phytohormones are important in mediating the oxidative stress signaling \[[@CR61]\] as phytohormones are important signaling compounds involved in the plant defenses \[[@CR62]\]. As ROS and phytohormones could interact with each other and fine tune the plant defenses, the intracellular levels of phytohormones ABA and IAA were detected in the present study. ABA is a well-known stress hormone in higher plants that becomes active during adaptation to various abiotic stresses \[[@CR55]\]. IAA is the most abundant and naturally occurring auxin, which regulates the growth and development of higher plants \[[@CR63]\]. These phytohormones are expected to play a homologous role in microalgae, as algae are phylogenetically related to the plants \[[@CR64]\]. While treatments with the exogenous addition of various phytohormones have been shown to stimulate the growth and stress tolerance of microalgae \[[@CR65]--[@CR67]\], very limited data are available on their endogenous levels in microalgae under stress conditions \[[@CR68]\]. In the present study, nitrogen starvation for 1 day significantly (*P* \< 0.05) decreased the synthesis of ABA, i.e., 5.07 ± 0.02 pM/g FW in control to 4.70 ± 0.26 pM/g FW (Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}). However, extending the duration of nitrogen starvation resulted in significant (*P* \< 0.05) increase in the synthesis of ABA, which was highest (5.82 ± 0.20 pM/g FW) in the 3 days nitrogen-starved culture. The pattern of IAA synthesis was identical to that of the ABA synthesis. Nitrogen starvation of 1 day decreased the IAA level by 0.67-fold (376.40 ± 11.80 pM/g FW) compared to that of the control (556.83 ± 7.72 pM/g FW). Extending the nitrogen starvation to 3 days significantly (*P* \< 0.05) increased the synthesis of IAA, which was about 1.55-folds higher (585.08 ± 11.75 pM/g FW) than that of the 1-day nitrogen-starved culture. These results show that the nitrogen starvation-induced oxidative stress triggered stimulation of the biosynthesis pathways of ABA and IAA. Similar to our study, Lu et al. also observed transcriptional upregulation of the biosynthetic pathways of ABA in the nitrogen-deficient oleaginous microalga *N. oceanica* \[[@CR68]\] suggesting the role of ABA in the alleviation of the stress damage. Sulochana and Arumugam \[[@CR35]\] also observed an immediate increase (fourfolds over control) in the ABA level of *S. quadricauda* during the onset of 24 h of nitrogen deprivation; however, the ABA level further decreased when the nitrogen deprivation was continued up to 72 h.Fig. 5The endogenous levels of phytohormones abscisic acid (ABA) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in *A. dimorphus* under nitrogen deficiency. *1N-*, *2N-*, and *3N-* represent the cultures with 1, 2, and 3 days of nitrogen starvation, respectively. Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (*n* = 3). Values with the *different letters* represent a significant difference (*P* \< 0.05) between treatments It has been reported that ABA exhibits a protective effect on the photosystem II complex in *Chlamydomonas reinhardtii* by accelerating its recovery from the photo-induced inactivation occurring under low temperature \[[@CR69]\] through ROS-eliminating antioxidant enzymes SOD and CAT \[[@CR55]\]. In the present study, the accumulation of ABA once decreased after 1 day of nitrogen starvation, and increased significantly (*P* \< 0.05) after 2 days, which was maintained by the cells even after 3 days of starvation. This can be linked with the significantly higher activities of the ROS-scavenging enzymatic antioxidants SOD and CAT after 2 days of nitrogen starvation. Conclusion {#Sec20} ========== In the present study, we made an investigation into the cell growth, physiology, and the biofuel potential of oleaginous green microalga *A. dimorphus* through short-term nitrogen starvation. We also made an attempt to link the accumulation of lipid and carbohydrate with the oxidative stress, the response of cellular antioxidants, and the endogenous levels of phytohormones under nitrogen deficiency. The findings of the present study highlight the interaction of nitrogen starvation-induced oxidative stress with the signaling involved in the growth and development of *A. dimorphus*. The contents of lipid and carbohydrate were highest in 2 days nitrogen-starved culture. In the cell, O~2~^·−^ is either directly catalyzed to OH^·^ via Haber--Weiss cycle or to H~2~O~2~, by the action of SOD, which through the Fenton reaction produces OH^·^. Although the levels of O~2~^·−^ were similar in all three nitrogen-starved cultures, there was a significant difference in the accumulation of H~2~O~2~ and OH^·^. The levels of both these ROS were lower in 2 days nitrogen-starved culture, compared to those in 1 and 3 days nitrogen-starved cultures. This can be linked with the powerful antioxidant defense in 2 days nitrogen-starved culture as shown by the higher activities of SOD and CAT, the highest accumulation of proline, total polyphenols, and the stress hormone ABA which is reported to be active during adaptation to various abiotic stresses. This study, thus, provides the strategy to improve the biofuel potential of *A. dimorphus* through a short-term nitrogen starvation along with presenting a comprehensive picture of the adaptive mechanisms of the cells from a physiological perspective. ABA : abscisic acid ANOVA : analysis of variance APX

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Catholic and even orange weans. I could care less if they went to a catholic school or not, but the missus won that particular point. In my oldest boy's class nearly half the boy's are non-Catholics, many supporting Rangers. My other boy's best pal in his Catholic school is from a bona fide orange family, weird as it goes again the grain of their principles, but intelligence I doubt is their strong point. So there reall is no wee Billy and Johnny parted after nursery school, each doomed to never see each other again. It is just a big hot pile of steaming kack. Actually I know of some white supremacist loyalist type nutter in easterhouse who won't let his weans play with catholic kids. Unbeknown to him their schools have some of these untermenschen in them who his kids associate with. You have now had three opportunities Graham to provide evidence to back up your now oft repeated opinions. Are you even aware of how insulting the accusation is regarding catholic schools playing any role in anti-Catholicsim? Until you produce anything that resembles evidence it will just remain an insult driven by questionable motivation. Tony, I think the term sectarian's general acceptance in this context is in recognition of the fact that there is more than one side to this and even a middle. To describe it only as anti-Catholicism is deludedly one-dimensional and if you cannot carry with you someone like myself who belongs to neither side and whose only interest is to bring the two together then it only highlights how difficult this will be to solve. With regard to the mysterious case of the missing evidence: I confess - guilty as charged! I now realise that only some empirical tome will suffice, preferably accompanied by a clickie. I offered evidence of what I have seen with my own eyes and heard with my own ears in schools, universities, workplaces, schemes and communities throughout Glasgow. This is the sort of evidence that is presented, accepted and indeed preferred in courts across the land. Anyone asserting that it should be inadmissable and only books are allowed is likely to get the jail for being daft and I have to say I think they'd deserve it. Nevertheless, I enjoyed the discussion; a welcome change to the usual one-line sniders. It is just a pity that it led to absolutely nowhere in the end. If any of your hearsay evidence was borne out then it would manifest itself in all manner of ways. There would be songs about murdering Protestants, eh no! There would be Protestant places of worship targetted, the Sally army hassled etc., eh no! there would be casual sporadic violence and murder of Protestants, eh no! Alas Catholics do not share this luxury in our bonnie Scotland. What we do have and I can testify to this is some eedjits who try to replicate idiotic jokes that allows you to insert Taig/Fenian/Prod/Hun etc. take your pick. We also have the odd bit of violence at fitba matches where for a change Rangers fans might take a bit of a doing. That Graham is the extent of it. My answer to some of it is to not accept racist xenophobic or sectarian or paedophile shite dressed as jokes. I knew I was going round in circles several comments ago graham, I don't need books to allow me to judge what is happening. I have lived surrounded by this shite most of my life, and sadly unless we collectively admit what we have to do then sadly my weans are going to have to put up with it also. Understandably I and people like me are going to try our best to ensure this is not the case. I'm sure we can spare them having to put up with pickets outside their schools as well. Graham Catholics are six times more likely to be victims of sectarian attacks than Protestants. That is empirical evidence. Given that there are many more (at least nominally) Protestant people in Scotland than Catholics it is pretty clear from those statistics that Catholics are disproportionately the victims of sectarian crime. Can you not understand, then, how offensive it can appear to suggest that one of the solutions to this is to abolish Catholic schools? “I think of him more of a long nosed, elegantly coiffed Afghan pawing through his leather bound library whilst disdainfully inhaling a puddle of Armagnac in an immense crystal snifter. If he can also lift his leg over his shoulder and lick his balls...” ~ Conan the Librarian™ “... the erudite and loquacious Peat Worrier who never knowingly avoids a prolix circumlocution.” ~Love and Garbage “My initial mind picture was of a scanty bikini'd individual wallowing in a bath tub of peat. However I've since learned to warm to him, and like peat he's slow to draw but quick to heat...” ~Crinkly & Ragged Arsed Philosophers Definition: "to worry peat" v. "Peat worrying" is the little known or understood process for the extraction of cultural peat, practised primarily in the Lowlands of Scotland by aspirant urban rustics. Primary implements by means of which successful "worrying" is achieved include the traditional oxter-flaughter but also the sharp-edged kailyard and the innovative skirlie stramasher./*|----------------------------------------------------------------------------- *| This source code is provided under the Apache 2.0 license -- *| and is provided AS IS with no warranty or guarantee of fit for purpose. -- *| See the project's LICENSE.md for details. -- *| Copyright (C) 2019 Refinitiv. All rights reserved. -- *|----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #include <string.h> #include "rtr/rsslPrimitiveEncoders.h" #include "rtr/rwfNet.h" #include "rtr/encoderTools.h" #include "rtr/intDataTypes.h" #include "rtr/rsslIteratorUtilsInt.h" static RsslUInt8 _rssl1Length = 1; static RsslUInt8 _rssl1FloatLength = __RSZFLT; static RsslUInt8 _rssl1DoubleLength = __RSZDBL; static RsslUInt8 _rssl1DateLen = __RSZDT; static RsslUInt8 _rssl1TimeLen = __RSZTM; static RsslUInt8 _rssl1DateTimeLen = __RSZDT + __RSZTM; RSSL_API RsslRet rsslRealignEncodeIteratorBuffer( RsslEncodeIterator *pIter, RsslBuffer *pNewEncodeBuffer ) { rtrIntPtr offset; rtrIntPtr encodedLength; RsslInt8 i; RSSL_ASSERT(pIter, Invalid parameters or parameters passed in as NULL); RSSL_ASSERT(pIter->_pBuffer, Incorrect iterator use - check buffer); RSSL_ASSERT(pIter->_encodingLevel < RSSL_ITER_MAX_LEVELS, Iterator level overrun); RSSL_ASSERT(pNewEncodeBuffer && pNewEncodeBuffer->data, Invalid parameters or parameters passed in as NULL); if (pNewEncodeBuffer->length < pIter->_pBuffer->length) return RSSL_RET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; offset = (rtrIntPtr)(pNewEncodeBuffer->data - pIter->_pBuffer->data); encodedLength = (rtrIntPtr)(pIter->_curBufPtr - pIter->_pBuffer->data); /* Copy buffer contents */ memcpy(pNewEncodeBuffer->data, pIter->_pBuffer->data, encodedLength); /* Fix main iterator pointers */ pIter->_curBufPtr += offset; pIter->_endBufPtr += offset + (pNewEncodeBuffer->length - pIter->_pBuffer->length); pIter->_pBuffer = pNewEncodeBuffer; /* Fix all pointers in levelInfo */ i = pIter->_encodingLevel; while (i >= 0) { RsslEncodingLevel *levelInfo = &pIter->_levelInfo[i--]; /* Null pointers should remain null, so that any asserts/checks can be triggered normally. */ if (levelInfo->_internalMark._sizePtr) levelInfo->_internalMark._sizePtr += offset; if (levelInfo->_internalMark2._sizePtr) levelInfo->_internalMark2._sizePtr += offset; if (levelInfo->_containerStartPos) levelInfo->_containerStartPos += offset; if (levelInfo->_countWritePtr) levelInfo->_countWritePtr += offset; if (levelInfo->_initElemStartPos) levelInfo->_initElemStartPos += offset; } return RSSL_RET_SUCCESS; } RSSL_API RsslRet rsslEncodePrimitiveType( RsslEncodeIterator *pIter, RsslDataType dataType, const void *pData) { RsslRet ret; if ((dataType > RSSL_DT_

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additional info on DNA? var debug; function setup() { // Add canvas and grab checkbox var canvas = createCanvas(800, 600); canvas.parent('canvascontainer'); debug = select('#debug'); // Create 10 vehicles angleMode(RADIANS); for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) { population[i] = new Vehicle(width / 2, height / 2); } // Start with some food for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) { food[i] = createVector(random(width), random(height)); } // Start with some poison for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) { poison[i] = createVector(random(width), random(height)); } } // Add new vehicles by dragging mouse function mouseDragged() { population.push(new Vehicle(mouseX, mouseY)); } function draw() { background(0); // 10% chance of new food if (random(1) < 0.1) { food.push(createVector(random(width), random(height))); } // 1% chance of new poison if (random(1) < 0.01) { poison.push(createVector(random(width), random(height))); } // Go through all vehicles for (var i = population.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { var v = population[i]; // Eat the food (index 0) v.eat(food, 0); // Eat the poison (index 1) v.eat(poison, 1); // Check boundaries v.boundaries(); // Update and draw v.update(); v.display(); // If the vehicle has died, remove if (v.dead()) { population.splice(i, 1); } else { // Every vehicle has a chance of cloning itself var child = v.birth(); if (child != null) { population.push(child); } } } // Draw all the food and all the poison for (var i = 0; i < food.length; i++) { fill(0, 255, 0); noStroke(); ellipse(food[i].x, food[i].y, 4); } for (var i = 0; i < poison.length; i++) { fill(255, 0, 0); noStroke(); ellipse(poison[i].x, poison[i].y, 4); } } Many companies and other organizations operate computer networks that interconnect numerous computing systems to support their operations, such as with the computing systems being co-located (e.g., as part of a local network) or instead located in multiple distinct geographical locations (e.g., connected via one or more private and/or public intermediate networks). For example, data centers housing significant numbers of interconnected computing systems have become commonplace, such as private data centers that are operated by and on behalf of a single organization, and public data centers that are operated by entities as businesses to provide computing resources to customers or clients. Some public data center operators provide network access, power, and secure installation facilities for computing hardware owned by various clients, while other public data center operators provide “full service” facilities that also include hardware resources made available for use by their clients. However, as the scale and scope of typical data centers has increased, the tasks of provisioning, administering, and managing the physical computing resources have become increasingly complicated. The advent of virtualization technologies for commodity hardware has provided benefits with respect to managing large-scale computing resources for many clients with diverse needs, allowing various computing resources to be efficiently and securely shared by multiple clients, as well as facilitating the provisioning, management, and movement of computing resources among a set of physical nodes. For example, virtualization technologies may allow a single physical computing machine to be shared among multiple users by providing each user with one or more virtual machines hosted by the single physical computing machine, with each such virtual machine being a software simulation acting as a distinct logical computing system that provides users with the illusion that they are the sole operators and administrators of a given hardware computing resource, while also providing application isolation and security among the various virtual machines. Furthermore, some virtualization technologies are capable of providing virtual resources that span two or more physical resources, such as a single virtual machine with multiple virtual processors that spans multiple distinct physical computing systems. As another example, virtualization technologies may allow data storage hardware to be shared among multiple users by providing each user with a virtualized data store which may be distributed across multiple data storage devices, with each such virtualized data store acting as a distinct logical data store that provides users with the illusion that they are the sole operators and administrators of the data storage resource. As another example, a virtualized operating system can more easily be moved between physical nodes, either by stopping and starting, or even while running by copying memory pages over the network followed by a final snapshot and rerouting of network traffic using a process sometimes known as “live migration.” Altogether these trends have led to the advent of large-scale, “utility-style” (pay as you go) computing environments for multiple customers or “tenants” that, on the one hand, share resources from a large common pool of computing and storage resources while, on the other hand, having their tenant-specific resources act in a logically isolated fashion that maintains their privacy and security. Such systems are known as multi-tenanted cloud computing environments or “public clouds.” In this usage, the term “public” does not mean that tenant usage is not isolated and secure. Instead, it means that members of the public may access logically isolated resources in the public clouds, and in at least some cases pay for what they use, for example on a per hour, per gigabyte, or per month basis.Setting up Grockit Answers for the classroom Page Navigation Main Profile At A Glance Setting up Grockit Answers for the classroom This video demonstrates how a teacher can set up Grockit Answers (http://grockit.com/answers) -- a tool to support structured Question&Answer discussions around web videos -- for use in their classroom. Length: 03:17 Contact Questions about Setting up Grockit Answers for the classroom Want more info about Setting up Grockit Answers for the classroom? Get free advice from education experts and Noodle community members.Singapore, 018978 - Singapore Dirección no revelada $2.111.571 Precio en moneda original $2.770.000 Condominio Metropolitano Propiedades frente al mar/lago/río Detalle 2 Dormitorios 2 Baños (2 Completos) 103 M² Descripción Buying a place to live in surpasses just pricing, size and facilities. It’s more than the square feet and the amenities in the area.Those things are important as all tangible influencers are but when you’re buying a home to live in, these factors may help to centre you but they can’t make the decision for you.Ironically, the one thing that will help you decide is also the one thing you cannot quantify – your feelings toward the property.How do you feel standing in the unit? Can you see yourself living there? Can you see yourself starting a family in the home? Do you feel at ease inside?This is why many properties try to sell on feeling and emotion. To hook the audience with feel good sentiments in order to override logic and the practicality.Marina One Residences does none of that. Marina One Residences has no need for that.The units are luxurious and manage to shine with such a fervour that one can’t help but imagine how it must feel like to live in a 1-bedroom unit or even a penthouse.The consistent quality of the finishing, the attention to detail and the excellent layout planning are so innocuous in their delivery that when put together, create a harmonious environment – one topped off with an abundance of green space.And greenery is scientifically proven to have a positive impact on humans. Even the sound of running water is known to induce relaxation in people. Marina One Residences embraces this and makes it the heart of the development, even naming it as such.The feeling is one of warmth, despite the opulence, and welcoming, despite the premium prices.It’s difficult not to sing the praises of a development like Marina One Residences when it is clear that developer M+S Pte Ltd. pulled out all the stops to deliver one of the most attractive projects on the island.It’s not perfect of course – which development is? – but it does what it sets out to do so well that what little flaws there might be are hardly noticeable and at best, negligible.Even its prices – in comparison with Orchard Road, is affordable- tailors Marina One Residences toward a more affluent target audience, establishing a precedent for the calibre of tenancy one can expect.After all

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abloid journalist, hungry for a story, to take some little detail out of context, and blow it up into an article to fill up some column inches. So I am not blaming her for her reticence, just a little disappointed. I suppose I had hoped that we (she and I) might click a little over some common ground. That may yet happen. Meanwhile, I await the Sugar and Spice memoir with some anticipation, and I will be sure to let you know if I hear of anything. Thursday, 8 October 2015 This is the second of my articles discussing the book Galileo's Middle Finger, by Alice Dreger. If you haven't already, it makes sense to start reading at Part One, which discusses intersex individuals. Dreger: When people ask me how transgender is different from intersex, I usually start by saying that that intersex and transgender people have historically suffered from the opposite problems for the same reason. Whereas intersex people have historically been subjected to sex "normalizing" hormones and surgeries they have not wanted, transgender people have had a hard time getting the sex-change hormones and surgeries they have wanted. Both problems arise from a single cause: a heterosexist medical establishment determined to retain control over who gets to be what sex. Manly: legs Here she is, shortly into chapter 2, Rabbit Holes, and characteristically getting right down to the nub of the issue. (For my own, similar take on intersex vs transgender, I refer you to this post, though you might need to scroll down a bit). Dreger: In the great majority of cases, medical scans won't detect any intersex feature in a transgendered person's body. Nevertheless, many people believe that transgender must be a special form of intersex involving the brain. This fits with my comment that some transgender individuals look to the existence of intersex individuals to provide justification for their behaviour. Dreger: Although there is very little science to support it, this has become the most popular explanation of transgender, probably in part because it is the easiest one for uptight heterosexuals to accept. (...) In practice, this story of transgender can function as a kind of get-out-of-male free card for men who seek to become women anatomically. When that card is played, the comforting narrative of "true selves" is preserved. And there are scientific papers (such as this one) which seek to demonstrate anatomical differences in the brains of trans people. Though mostly their brains are very similar, some studies purport to demonstrate subtle differences in tiny regions of the brain (for example, some regions in MtF transsexuals are less like men and more like women). Most of these studies have small numbers of non-randomised participants, and even if these findings are robust (and I am nowhere near convinced that they are), correlation is not causation. Science may indeed unlock some of these puzzles in time, but the only thing I am convinced of is that the science is pretty unconvincing so far. Controversial: Bailey It's at this point in the narrative that Dreger introduces Professor J. Michael Bailey, the author of the controversial work The Man Who Would Be Queen: The Science of Gender-Bending and Transsexualism, published in 2003. Bailey drew on the work of Ray Blanchard, and is therefore supportive of the autogynephilia model, to which I subscribe, as you probably already know. See here for a fuller discussion of this model. In that link, I also discuss how the autogynephilia model makes me feel uncomfortable about myself, because it insists the root of my crossdressing is in sexual desire. Dreger points out that the French translation of autogynephilia is amour de soi en femme (love of oneself as a woman) which is a much nicer expression. But where I feel uncomfortable about the autogynephilia model, a lot of people felt a lot worse. Dreger: Before Bailey, many trans advocates had spent a long time working to desexualize and depathologize their public representations in an effort to reduce stigma, improve access to care, and establish basic human rights for trans people. (...) This is similar to how gay rights advocates have desexualized homosexuality in the quest for marriage rights, portraying themselves in living rooms and kitchens instead of bedrooms, in order to calm fearful heterosexuals. Indeed, a few retrograde clinicians, like Paul McHugh, a psychiatrist at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, still actively use the idea that male-to-female transgender is really about perverted sexuality and mental illness to argue against access to sex-transitional hormones and surgeries. For Bailey or anyone else to call someone with amour de soi en femme an autogynephile or even a transgender woman-- rather than simply a woman-- is at some level to interfere with her core sexual desire. Such naming also risks questioning her core self-identity in a way that calling the average gay man homosexual simply can't. One really must understand this if one is going to understand why some trans women came after Bailey so hard for naming and describing autogynephilia. When they felt that Bailey was fundamentally threatening their selves and their social identities as women-- well, it's because he was. That's what talking openly about autogynephilia necessarily does. Lynn Conway by Charles Rogers It's worth digressing here to make a couple of remarks. Just because a scientific theory makes you uncomfortable, doesn't make it wrong. And just because you insist upon something, doesn't make it right. If you want to convince me, you need to do a lot better than insist. I respond to evidence, not vehemence. This has occasionally caused me to get into uncomfortable debates with other trans people when I dare to question them about their views and beliefs. Sometimes, when they are unable to explain themselves, they resort to some variant of: "Of course, you couldn't possibly understand. You're only a crossdresser, where I am a woman". But back to the book. Dreger goes on to describe how a prominent transwoman called Lynn Conway, at the University of Michigan, started "what became a war" against Bailey, assisted by Andrea James and Deirdre McLoskey. Together they began to systematically ruin Bailey's reputation. They campaigned to have the book removed from consideration for the 2004 Lambda Literary Award. They cooked up stories about him practising psychology without a licence, doing research without appropriate ethical oversight, and even having sex with one of his research subjects. And Dreger digs deeply and thoroughly into all of this, interviewing as many of the original people involved as possible. Dreger: As a result of all this, Bailey came across pretty clearly as an abuser, a trans-basher, and a sexual pervert. After nearly a year of research, I could come to only one conclusion: the whole thing was a sham. Bailey's sworn enemies had used every clever trick in the book-- juxtaposing events in misleading ways, ignoring contrary evidence, working the rhetoric, and using anonymity whenever convenient, to make it look as though virtually every trans woman represented in Bailey's book had felt abused by him and had filed a charge. But why did Conway, James and McLoskey feel they had to do all those things? Dreger: "Narcissistic injury," the physician-researcher Anne Lawrence said to me, by way of explanation. "Followed by narcissistic rage." That, she told me, was the only real way to explain what happened to Bailey. The whole thing had been an attempt to kill the messenger bringing a message that Lawrence guessed wounded the accusers' sense of self. Captivating: the book By this point, we are barely a third of the way through the book. Several things stand out. First, the book is extremely readable, and the narrative is told in a personal, conversational style. Second, Dreger's scholarship is impeccable: many hundreds of hours of interviews and research have gone into this book (you should see the references), and Dreger seems uncompromising in her search for the truth. Third, it's clear that a great deal of her personal energy has been invested, not just in writing the book, but in sympathising with the people in it, befriending them and becoming part of their lives. Fourth, writing this book has taken considerable courage, and Dreger has herself come under fire, risking her own career and reputation (drawing parallels with Galileo, of course). Overall, the book is a phenomenal read; gripping as a thriller, scholarly, yet incredibly human. There are so many points in the book where I thought: I can't believe I am actually reading this! I can't recommend it highly enough. We part company with the book at this point, partly because this blog post is already way too long, and partly because the book leaves the subjects of gender and sex as Dreger finds other (compelling) subjects to sink her hungry scholastic teeth into. I think the world of gender is changing more rapidly than it ever has before. The emergence of transgender celebrities like Laverne Cox and Caitlyn Jenner has caused mainstream society to become much more aware (and thankfully, accepting) of trans people and trans issues. Nonetheless, I am very uncomfortable about what happened to Bailey: vilified for his views, not because they were wrong, but because they made people uncomfortable. Dreger points out (and I don't know why I didn't think of this before) that as a

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Before BELL, C.J., MUSMANNO, JONES, COHEN, EAGEN, O'BRIEN and KEIM, JJ. *2 James A. Peace, with him Floyd W. Tompkins, and Tompkins & Peace, for appellants. Francis T. Anderson, with him John Patrick Walsh, for appellee. OPINION BY MR. JUSTICE O'BRIEN, January 21, 1963: Defendant-appellant, James J. McLaughlin, and plaintiff-appellee, Grace A.S. McLaughlin, are husband and wife. They owned, as tenants by the entireties, fifty-five shares of the common stock of American Telephone and Telegraph Company, represented by three stock certificates for five, twenty-four and twenty-six shares respectively. These shares were originally acquired by the parties as follows: (1) five shares purchased by Mrs. McLaughlin under an employee's stock purchase plan and payroll deductions, while she was employed by Bell Telephone Co., originally issued in the joint names of the husband and wife, as tenants by the entireties; (2) twenty-four shares acquired by Mrs. McLaughlin as legatee under her father's will, originally registered in her name and subsequently transferred into the joint names of the husband and wife, as tenants by the entireties; and (3) twenty-six shares acquired as the result of a stock split, originally issued in the joint names of the husband and wife, as tenants by the entireties. Marital difficulties subsequently arose between the McLaughlins and domestic frictions ensued. In an apparent effort to settle their affairs, Mrs. McLaughlin procured the endorsement, in blank, of Mr. McLaughlin on the stock certificates and presented them to Geo. *3 E. Snyder & Co. with directions to sell five shares and transfer the other fifty shares to her in her individual name. About one week later, Mr. McLaughlin informed Snyder & Co. that his signature had been obtained under false pretenses and advised Snyder that he repudiated his endorsement. As a result of this letter, Snyder refused to proceed with the transfer of fifty shares of the stock. In the interim between presentation of the certificates to Snyder and Mr. McLaughlin's letter, Snyder had sold five shares and issued a check payable to Mr. and Mrs. McLaughlin for the proceeds of the sale. Mrs. McLaughlin endorsed this check in both her and her husband's names and negotiated it. Upon the refusal of Snyder to proceed with the transfer of the shares in its possession, Mrs. McLaughlin instituted an action in equity against Mr. McLaughlin and Snyder, seeking, inter alia, a declaration of her ownership of the fifty shares, an injunction enjoining Mr. McLaughlin from interfering with her right to obtain a transfer and issuance of certificates in her name alone, and an order directing Snyder to deliver the certificates in its hands to her. After conclusion of the pleading cycle, the matter was tried and the chancellor made findings of fact and conclusions of law and entered a decree nisi, granting the relief prayed for in the complaint. Mr. McLaughlin filed exceptions to the adjudication, which were overruled, and the decree nisi was made final; this appeal followed. The chancellor found that all of the stock was originally the separate property of Mrs. McLaughlin; that Mr. McLaughlin had failed to establish that his signatures to the blank powers of attorney had been obtained by fraud or misrepresentation and that he was bound by said signatures. He further held that the signatures were unconditional and that no legal basis existed for Mr. McLaughlin's interference with the transfer. *4 Appellant contends that

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creation (Carman 1974, Lipner 1986). But Rāmānuja also stressed the intimate relation between God and his creation, which he held to be analogous to the relation between human persons and their bodies. Lipner's piece explores Rāmānuja's claim that the world is God's body — a theme from which, he suggests, Christian theology and practice might profit (see also Overzee 1992). The other major monotheistic Vedāntin school is Dvaita, founded by Madhva (Sharma 1981, 1986). Betty's article presents an attempted refutation of Advaita by the sixteenth century Dvaitin philosopher Vādirāja, who argues that monism is logically committed to the absurd position that _Brahman_ is identical with the souls that sin and suffer (see also Betty 1978). The next two selections both deal with Indian principled atheism, but from different angles. Bilimoria discusses the curious position of the Mīmāṃsā, an orthodox Hindu philosophical school of scriptural exegetes committed to deconstructing theistic arguments in order to shore up the independent authority of the Vedas. Part of the impetus for this Mīmāṃsā project is the influence of the very differently motivated atheistic arguments of the Buddhists, lucidly reviewed in the paper by Hayes. The Buddhists rejected both the existence of God and the authority of the Vedas, but the Mīmāṃsākas labored to show that the latter issue was logically independent of the former. Although Buddhism in India was consistently opposed to theism, when Buddhist philosophers began to think systematically about the properties essential to a Buddha they began to attribute to the Buddha various great-making properties much like the traditional properties of God. Hence Buddha came to be seen as omnipotent, omniscient, and even coextensive with the limits of the cosmos (Griffiths 1994). Griffith's paper presents one such systematic theory of Buddhahood, that of classical Yogācāra, and offers some comparisons with the Christian perfect being theologians' attempt to conceive of God as a maximally great being. Indian treatments of reason and revelation are the focus of the following two articles. Taber presents the Advaitin position as expounded by Samkara, who rejects reasoning with regard to those spiritual matters knowable only through scripture but admits it for other purposes (see also Murty 1974). Hayes addresses the complex relation of the Buddhist epistemologists to the question of the authority of the Buddhist scriptures. He shows how some of the Buddhist philosophers saw epistemology as a strictly secular science, while others saw it as part of an overall religious program (on Buddhist hermeneutics see further Thurman 1978, Lopez 1988). Central to all the Indian religions are the notions of rebirth and karma, though classical Indian philosophical arguments for the truth of either doctrine do not abound. The paper by Perrett discusses two arguments for pre-existence and defends the metaphysical coherence of the general Indian account of rebirth. Explanations for the scarcity of Indian defenses of the law of karma are offered in the papers by Potter and Deutsch (see also Perrett 1998). According to Potter, the "law of karma" is to be understood as analogous to the "law of causation": neither are really laws of nature, but rather presuppositions of inquiry. Deutsch goes further, pointing out that the law of karma cannot be justified in terms of any of the _pramāṇas_ recognized in Advaita and hence logically has the status of what he calls a "fiction" (which does not necessarily mean that it is false). Griffiths' paper, in contrast, construes Buddhist karmic theory as committed to various straightforwardly factual truth-claims, a number of which are demonstrably false (see further White 1983, Griffiths 1984). Forrest also finds difficulties with the claim that reincarnation accounts for karma and inherited responsibility. Instead he offers a speculative reconstruction of the doctrine of karma which does not require the truth of the reincarnation thesis, suggesting that we can replace reincarnation by "participation" in a collective entity (for a different treatment of karma in terms of collective responsibility see Perrett 1998). The two succeeding articles by Biderman and Perrett are both in different ways concerned with the relation of orthodox Indian religion to the notion of _dharrna_. Biderman discusses the philosophical implications of the Mīmāṃsā non-cognitivist analysis of _dharma_ in terms of religious imperatives, an approach that effectively equates language and religion (see also Biderman 1995). Perrett addresses the question of the traditional relation of religion to politics in India, arguing that there are at least two major strands of thought on this issue in the classical Indian philosophical tradition. One strand favors an internal relation of some sort between religion and politics, the other an opposition. The Vedas are primarily concerned with ritual and worship, and among the demands of _dharma_ upon members of the twice-born castes are various ritual obligations. Ritual, then, is central to orthodox Indian religion, and _mantra_ is not only an essential part of Vedic rituals, but also of later religious developments in both Hindu and Buddhist tantrism (Alper 1989). McDermott's article is an attempt to analyse certain ritualistic acts of _mantra_ recitation as illucutionary acts and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for their successful performance. This approach assumes, however, that _mantras_ are speech acts, forms of language. Staal's provocative piece emphasises instead the meaninglessness of Verdic ritual, denying that ritual consists in symbolic activities which refer to something else. _Mantra_ is largely assimilable to ritual and thus alinguistic. However, ritual is an activity governed by explicit rules and hence a subject amenable to serious study, as the Indian science of ritual demonstrates (see Staal 1988). The selection by Smart offers a bold interpretive hypothesis about the religious determinants of Indian metaphysics, constructed around the polarity between meditation ( _dhyāna_ ) and devotionalism ( _bhakti_ ). Smart argues that there are various predictable correlations between an Indian philosophical school's position with respect to that polarity and the presence or absence within that school of certain other elements like theism, absolutism, the existence of the self, rebirth and the possibility of liberation. Smart's thesis might be challenged in at least two distinct ways: either by questioning the presuppositions of his typology, or by denying the details of his claims about particular systems. An example of the former response would be to question his assumption that there were ever any discrete "schools" of Indian philosophy. Such scepticism would be an implication of Krishna's provocative paper (see also Krishna 1991). The supposed existence of such "schools," Krishna argues, is just one of three prevalent "myths" about Indian philosophy. The other two "myths" are that Indian philosophy is spiritual and that it is bound by unquestionable authority — assumptions also endorsed by Smart, though much more guardedly. ## **References** Alper, Harvey P. (ed.) (1989), _Mantra_. Albany: State University of New York Press. Betty, L. Stafford (1978), _Vādirāja's Refutation of Śaṅkara's Non-Dualism: Clearing the Way for Theism_. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. Bhattacharya, Gopikamohan (1961), _Studies in Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika Theism_. Calcutta: Sanskrit College. Biderman, Shlomo (1995), _Scripture and Knowledge: An Essay on Religious Epistemology_. Leiden: E.J. Brill. Carman, John B. (1974), _The Theology of Rāmānuja_. New Haven: Yale University Press. Chemparathy, George (1972), _An Indian Rational Theology_. Vienna: De Nobili Research Library. Griffiths, Paul (1983), "Karma and Personal Identity: A Reply to Professor White" _Religious Studies_ 20: 481–485. Griffiths, Paul J. (1994), _On Being Buddha: The Classical Doctrine of Buddhahood_. Albany: State University of New York Press. Herman, Arthur L. (1976), _The Problem of Evil and Indian Thought_. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. Hick, John (1976), _Death and Eternal Life_. London: Collins. Jaini, Padmanabh S. (1979), _The Jaina Path of Purification_. Berkeley: University of California Press. Krishna, Daya (1991), _Indian Philosophy: A Counter Perspective_. Delhi: Oxford University Press. Lawrence, David P. (1999), _Rediscovering God with Transcendental Argument: A Contemporary Interpretation of Kashmiri Saiva Philosophy_. Albany: State University of New York Press. Lipner, Julius J. (1986), _The Face of Truth: A Study of Meaning and Metaphysics in the Veddntic Theology of Ramdnuja_. London: Macmillan. Lopez, Donald S. (ed.) (1988), _Buddhist Hermeneutics_. Honolulu:

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, nothing goes unsaid. REUNITED with X and Misher! (and yes, I changed my hair) Throughout the holidays, I have been so thankful for what I have experienced, and the people I now get to share that experience with. That includes all of you, some of whom have read all 90-something of my posts since the very beginning, when I created this blog in a Dunkin Donuts on a family vacation to Misquamicut, Rhode Island. Readers, this has been such an amazing journey, and I am sad that I will not be writing to you anymore. I thank you from the bottom of my heart for being with me through everything. Blogging has become so much more to me than simply a record of what I have done and seen. This is a medium of expression for me, and I hope you know that you have now seen the good, the bad, and the ugly of this little lady! Now, I will continue my adjustment back to living in Connecticut and at Villanova. At this point in my transition, it is obvious that American reality is much different than my Danish study abroad experience. Some people think I was simply “on vacation,” but I urge you to remember that taking five classes and dealing with the emotional ups and downs of culture shock, changing worldview, and developing transatlantic independence were no ride on the ferris wheel… When all is said and done, this semester has been priceless in so many ways. I have grown as a person, appreciate a multicultural perspective, and gained countless friends and experiences. My journey only continues from here. If you think American life is boring and annoying, you’re not alone. A bunch of people here hate on America and think they are going to turn into a real live European (or even a Dane!) just because they’re studying abroad. While I think there is some value in appreciating the Danish culture and taking aspects of it home, I disagree with this “high on study abroad” attitude. America is a considerable part of who we are, from our habits to our values. Now that Mia and I have spent much time outside of America, we have thought about the things we miss about living in America, at Villanova, with our friends and family surrounding us. In a particularly long ab ride, we decided to write them down for our readers! Somehow there are only 19 days left in this semester and I’m starting to freak out. This semester has been chock full of school assignments and extracurricular activities, and the last 19 days will be no exception. Here’s a look at how the rest of this semester will play out. I’ve invented a holiday! It’s called WINTER WELCOME WEEK, and here’s how it came to be: As you probably have guessed, I’m a big proponent of celebration of any sort. I also have seasonal depression. Living in Denmark has not been so bad darkness-wise, until now, and I know it’s only going to get worse. So, to give myself a little pick me up, and combine my American culture with the Danish culture, I invented WINTER WELCOME WEEK. Mia even had a visitor from Villanova, Caroline, who got to experience this holiday with us! This Wednesday was Halloween in America, which has always been a huge deal to me. Dressing up was one of my favorite childhood activities, but I never grew out of it. Luckily, American college life supports me in this. In Copenhagen, I hadn’t really planned on dressing up (still trying to be a Dane sometimes), but at the last minute, my RA Louise and I got a little too into making a toilet paper dress… …and I ended up a Mummy Cheerleader. Louise even made the dress so I could use the little ladies room, it was really an ingenious design! I got TP pom poms and a bow, and I was off to the few bars that support Americans on Halloween! be scaredddd bow! Thanks for sneaking up on me, Caroline. me, Caroline (tiger), and Mia (kitty) laughing too hard to run! Needless to say, Halloween was so great that we couldn’t stop there. Mia and I did not go to classes on Thursday (you can’t do anything productive during WINTER WELCOME WEEK) and showed Caroline around Copenhagen. I went back to my favorite place, Nyhavn, and Kongs Nytorv (a cool square nearby). We went shopping on Stroget (the pedestrian shopping street) and I got an infinity scarf and crepes with banana and nutella (YUM). It was a relaxing day for us. At night, I made my mom’s famous eggplant, and everyone helped me bread, fry, and eat! Vince, Marina, Mia, Caroline, and I had a hyggeligt night in, complete with candles, which I am now addicted to. Me (in my winter jacket!!), Caroline, and Mia the making of a crepe YUM people. Crepes are bangin’ In Denmark, they don’t celebrate Halloween OR Thanksgiving, and so there isn’t much to look forward to in the winter besides Christmas. The Danes counter this depressing thought with their own holiday, called J Dag (“J-Day”) to kick off the Christmas season. On J-Day (the first Friday in November), at 8:59 PM, giant delivery trucks arrive at all the prominent bars to unload the brand new Christmas beer! Up until this moment, no one has even seen the can, so it’s a huge deal for all Danes. After that, Christmas decorations start to pop up all around town, and playing Christmas music is officially acceptable. It’s kind of like when Starbucks comes out with Red Cups for the holiday season, except everyone gets drunk for this. Louise got us tickets to her university’s J-Dag party (which would also be my school if I went to college here), so I went with Vince and Emma. (Earlier that night, we had heard Vince sing in a recital for the Copenhagen music school, which is a HUGE honor, so we were also celebrating that. He’s super talented.) You’ll notice, the pictures from this night are few and low-quality, my apologies! Tuborg Julebryg (yule-brew) Getting pumped at 9 PM Louise, me, and half of Vince Louiseeee my favorite Dane, my RA This would be one of my classrooms! If you thought WINTER WELCOME WEEK was coming to an end, think again. Saturday was Sensation White!! Literally everyone in Europe came to Copenhagen for Sensation–there ended up being over 20,000 people there. Basically, Sensation is a giant world-traveling rave where everyone dresses in white, there is a lineup of electronic/house music DJs, circus performers, and light shows from giant structures placed throughout the stadium. If you’re having a hard time conceptualizing it, watch this quick video that Sensation put out before the event: CLICK HERE. At raves, you’re not supposed to wear real people clothes, so I got a giant t-shirt from H & M and my roommate here made it into a dress for me. I wore cheap little white sneakers (which ended up black with grime), white tights, glitterglitterglitter all over, and a white heart painted around my eye. At the start of the pre-party at Mia’s, I look sort of like a person, but by the time we left for Sensation, the glitter was out of control and we had all painted each other’s faces (that’s where I got my heart). Sensation itself was, well, indescribable. Some people say it’s not their scene, but the loud music and dancing put me in a happy place. I think I get that from my mom (love you LB). I don’t think you readers know Emily, but she’s the best. Sensation, like a boss. during the light show candid captured by Aimee, told you I love this kind of thing! With the end of Sensation came the wrap-up of WINTER WELCOME WEEK. Sunday family dinner with my housemates brought it all together with some cozy community bonding, and of course more candles. I don’t know how I will celebrate WINTER WELCOME WEEK in America, but it will definitely be a permanent fixture in my life from now on. This might have been the best week of my semester, but then again, I’m always saying that… While it was definitely an academic tour, with lectures at the university by prominent figures in positive psychology, DIS did a great job of planning so it didn’t just feel like a week-long class. Some of our academic visits were creative applications of positive psych, like the spent in a meditation center of the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University. We got to spend time exploring the city of Milan, eating Italian food, and even climbed to the roof of Il Duomo, a famous and beautifully built church in the center of the city! Our hotel, Hotel Bernina, got to know each of us loud Americans very well during the night hours when we got knocks on our doors telling us to quiet down

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, respectively Effects of single-point mutation on the overall stability of the mRNA secondary structure {#Sec13} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The results of RNA structure free energy fluctuations after the mutation of each single position are shown in Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}. For the HEV non-expressed genes p146 and *Nco*I-E2s, the mutation of six positions located downstream of the start codons showed a significant increase in the overall free energy of the RNA secondary structures. Interestingly, these positions were composing the same codons (GCT, CCT and TCT): the first, second and third codons downstream the AUG in p146; and the third, fourth and fifth codons in *Nco*I-E2s. It is also worth noting that the mutation of the position upstream (only in *Nco*I-E2s) and downstream (in both p146 and *Nco*I-E2s) these three codons did not affect the overall stability of the RNA secondary structures. This indicated that these three codons participate actively in stabilizing the RNA secondary structures near the start codon and makes their mutation an interesting and reasonable approach to express p146 and *Nco*I-E2s proteins. Concerning the HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 genes, the results revealed that only the mutation of very few positions showed no energy change, indicating that most codons (more than 60%) were stabilizing the secondary structure of the mRNA.Fig. 4Increase of the overall energy of RNA secondary structures in response to single-point mutations. *IEI* internal energy increase, *HFEI* Helmholtz free energy increase, *EI* entropy increase Analysis and expression of mutated p146 and *Nco*I-E2s genes {#Sec14} ------------------------------------------------------------ According to the Rchange results, the mutation of the codons 457 and 458 of p146 and *Nco*I-E2s would increase the overall free energy of the mRNA secondary structures (Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). The analysis of the free energy changes that would be induced by the different possible substitutions (Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Figure S2) revealed that mutating the second base of the codon 457 (C with A) and the first and second positions of the codon 458 (CC with GA) would lead to the largest free energy increase in mRNA secondary structures for both p146 and *Nco*I-E2s. The p146 and *Nco*I-E2s non-expressing genes were mutated, in the same three positions according to the above results: the second base of the codon 457 (C with A) and the first and second positions of the codon 458 (CC with GA). Then, the mRNA secondary structures near the start codon were analyzed as described previously and the results are shown in Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}.Fig. 5Analysis and expression of the mutated HEV p146 and *Nco*I-E2s. The same three mutations were introduced into p146 and *Nco*I-E2s: the second base of the codon 457 (C with A) and the first and second positions of the codon 458 (CC with GA). The predicted mRNA secondary structures near the start codons of the mutated genes shows that the start codon AUG and the SD sequence are exposed from the stable stem-loop structural context (**a**). The accessibility analysis (**b**) shows that the SD sequence in the mRNA of the mutated genes requires less thermodynamic energy to be accessible compared to the wild-type genes, indicating that the mutations allowed the exposition of the SD sequence. The mutated proteins were successfully over-expressed in *E. coli* (BL21) as shown by a 15% SDS-PAGE analysis (**c**, top) and were reactive against the anti-HEV 4C5 monoclonal antibody as shown by Western blot analysis (**c**, bottom) The overall free energies increased significantly from − 12.6 to − 2.9 kcal/mol in p146 and from − 10.04 to − 3.47 kcal/mol in *Nco*I-E2s (Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Figure S3). Moreover, the CapR results indicated that the SD sequence and the start codon AUG were engaged in less stable secondary structure contexts in the mutated genes compared to the wild-types (Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}a). Besides, these mutations decreased the required energy to be accessible for both the SD sequence and the initiator AUG, indicating that these regions became more exposed than in the wild-type genes (Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}b). Taken together, these results indicated that the mutated p146 and *Nco*I-E2s were more likely to be expressed. After introducing the three mutations, the mutated p146 and *Nco*I-E2s were successfully over expressed in *E. coli* (BL21) as shown in Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}c top; and both proteins reacted against the HEV monoclonal antibody, indicating that the two mutated amino acids did not affect the exposure of the dominant neutralization epitopes (Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}c bottom). Analysis and expression of mutated HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 genes {#Sec15} ------------------------------------------------------------ The Rchange results revealed that the mutation of the sixth codon GGA downstream the start codon in HBsAg-1 gene would induce the highest energy change in its mRNA secondary structure. Therefore, two substitutions have been introduced in the second and third position of this codon (GGA with GAT). Likewise, two codons have been mutated in the HBsAg-2 gene: the fourth and the fifth codons downstream the start codon (CTT and CTG respectively). The third positions of these codons have been substituted by T and G respectively. These two substitutions were chosen because they would increase the overall energy of the mRNA secondary structure more than all the other possible mutations, as computed by the Rchange algorithm (Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Figure S2). The mRNA secondary structures near the start codon of the mutated HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 were then analyzed as described previously and the results are shown in Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"} and Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Figure S3.Fig. 6Analysis and expression of the mutated HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2. The predicted mRNA secondary structures near the start codons of the mutated genes shows that the start codon AUG and the SD sequence are exposed from the stable stem-loop structural context (**a**, **b**). Furthermore, the accessibility analysis shows that the mutations allowed the exposition of the SD sequence in the mRNA of the mutated genes (**c**, **d**). The accessibility of the SD sequence in the mutated HBsAg-2 was significantly increased, while only a slight increase was noted in the mutated HBsAg-1. The expression of the mutated proteins was not very obvious in the SDS-PAGE analysis (**e**). However, the western blotting revealed weak reactive bands against the anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody (**f**). This indicated that both mutated genes were weakly expressed The overall free energies increased significantly from − 10.73 to 1.51 kcal/mol in HBsAg-1 and from − 12.89 to − 5 kcal/mol in HBsAg-2 (Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Figure S3). Moreover, the CapR calculations showed that the mutations introduced in HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 disrupted the formation of the stable stem-loops near the SD sequence and the start codon AUG (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}a, b). Besides, these mutations increased greatly the accessibility of the SD sequence and the initiator AUG in HBsAg-2 mRNA, but in HBsAg-1 only a slight increase in the accessibility has been noticed (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}c, d). Next, the mutated HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 were successfully amplified, inserted into the pET28a(+) vector and the constructs were used to transform competent *E. coli* (BL21) cells. The expression of the HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 proteins was not very apparent in the SDS-PAGE of the whole expressing cells even after the optimization of the induction conditions (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}e). However, the Western blotting revealed weak bands at 26.5 and 17.1 kDa that correspond to the molecular weight of HBsAg-1 and HBsAg-2 proteins respectively (Fig. [6](#Fig6){ref-type="fig"}f). This indicated that both proteins were weakly expressed but fully reactive against the anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody. Discussion {#Sec16} ========== In this report, we investigated the expressivity of HEV and HBV recombinant proteins in *E. coli* when the respective genes are cloned under the control of the T7 promoter in the pET28a(+) vector. One of the strongest

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5224, 326, 253, 13071, 273, 4691, 406, 3444, 16149, 2439, 27371, 285, 1363, 28, 23000, 13, 253, 12147, 273, 13822, 1171, 19601, 22403, 414, 1057, 417, 1900, 4887, 7946, 1786, 14, 4919, 3290, 273, 1495, 313, 8575, 48402, 3271, 10, 1254, 35, 1717, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 2947, 35, 1229, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 844, 871, 326, 473, 9914, 50, 3271, 14280, 281, 3157, 846, 9373, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 275, 1363, 342, 13822, 1171, 19601, 22403, 1005, 1254, 35, 2405, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 380, 897, 273, 253, 473, 9914, 50, 3271, 2557, 347, 629, 273, 253, 10401, 5199, 778, 2085, 625, 1491, 323, 23652, 3006, 1971, 275, 1340, 281, 22950, 3110, 13212, 15, 1284, 3786, 5125, 13, 2007, 14006, 403, 2424, 281, 19148, 5164, 12748, 326, 403, 7763, 281, 253, 19698, 5518, 47, 13, 285, 281, 1089, 562, 253, 954, 4569, 1881, 14, 20527, 473, 9914, 50, 3271, 2557, 9, 84, 10, 281, 13503, 253, 897, 273, 253, 19698, 5518, 47, 1254, 35, 1237, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 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355, 904, 313, 3832, 15, 22, 2673, 1254, 35, 746, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 5413, 285, 16619, 28158, 1162, 355, 904, 313, 3571, 15, 18, 2673, 1254, 35, 1047, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 1656, 187, 187, 22, 15, 35329, 1712, 1704, 22, 14, 11763, 14, 1036, 14, 520, 41325, 94, 187, 26446, 187, 187, 26190, 253, 7364, 273, 436, 1263, 13, 352, 369, 2540, 326, 19698, 5518, 47, 3636, 11107, 6, 273, 9373, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 1363, 347, 1907, 1270, 285, 1077, 1270, 5164, 3198, 15, 380, 1543, 4860, 326, 19698, 5518, 47, 310, 247, 9630, 4968, 281, 4271, 1363, 275, 878, 273, 9373, 2331, 506, 280, 5869, 15, 6550, 6490, 4691, 406, 7797, 285, 6550, 6490, 18561, 26490, 20847, 7688, 497, 625, 1846, 275, 436, 3410, 15, 329, 2169, 1180, 273, 1363, 497, 3636, 326, 574, 730, 74, 33470, 347, 247, 629, 273, 616, 1971, 15, 187, 187, 3233, 1095, 318, 13, 388, 15, 44, 15, 48, 15, 285, 329, 15, 35, 8634, 39, 9944, 401, 1939, 3302, 1783, 13, 388, 15, 44, 15, 48, 904, 329, 15, 35, 8634, 39, 904, 322, 15, 54, 9944, 14117, 7605, 1783, 285, 13799, 1304, 13, 329, 15, 35, 8634, 39, 9944, 32907, 13, 388, 15, 44, 15, 48, 904, 329, 15, 35, 8634, 39, 904, 322, 15 ]

-01881],[@B19-ijerph-16-01881]\]. Harrington et al. \[[@B19-ijerph-16-01881]\] conducted a retrospective study using the data of Northampton General Hospital in the UK and reported that the most prevalent IOFTN score was 5.2 (increased overjet \> 9 mm), followed by 5.3 (reverse overjet ≥ 3 mm), and 4.2 (increased overjet ≥ 6 mm and ≤ 9 mm). Borzabadi-Farahani et al. \[[@B17-ijerph-16-01881]\] also conducted a study using the data of a teaching university hospital in Iran and reported that the most prevalent IOFTN score was 5.3, followed by 4.2 and 4.3 (reverse overjet ≥ 0 mm and \< 3 mm with functional difficulties). In the present study, the most prevalent IOFTN score was 5.3 (reverse overjet ≥ 3 mm), followed by 4.3 (reverse overjet ≥ 0 mm and \< 3 mm with functional difficulties), and 5.4 (open bite ≥ 4 mm). Referring clinicians may use the IOFTN to see if patients are suitable for orthognathic treatment \[[@B16-ijerph-16-01881]\]. The acronym OOSGA (Overjet, Overbite, Scissors bite, Gingival exposure, and Asymmetry) has been suggested to improve the efficiency of scoring patients \[[@B15-ijerph-16-01881]\]; this is similar to the IOFTN's hierarchy allocation system (MOCDO, missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displacement of contact point, overbite) \[[@B10-ijerph-16-01881]\] and would cover the majority of the subcategories within IOFTN, thus helping to identify the single worst feature of the patient's malocclusion. Maxillo-mandibular advancement is used in the management of obstructive sleep apnea to improve form and function of the upper airway \[[@B20-ijerph-16-01881]\]. Proffit et al. \[[@B5-ijerph-16-01881]\] reported that Class I patients in Alabama increased from 5% to 26% in years, and most of them were treated via rotate occlusal plane or maxillo-mandibular advancement to control sleep apnea. Different from previous indices, the IOFTN also considers the presence of sleep apnea (score 5.6). Similar to other studies, there were no patients who underwent orthognathic surgery merely because of sleep apnea \[[@B17-ijerph-16-01881],[@B18-ijerph-16-01881],[@B19-ijerph-16-01881]\]. In the case of sleep apnea, genioplasty is sometimes applied for functional purposes. Castro et al. \[[@B21-ijerph-16-01881]\] found a high frequency of chin surgery (76.86%) either isolated or in combination with maxillary or mandibular surgery. In this study, the prevalence of isolated genioplasty was 1%, and the prevalence of genioplasty in combination with other osteotomies was 26%, which is higher than the previously reported studies \[[@B19-ijerph-16-01881],[@B22-ijerph-16-01881],[@B23-ijerph-16-01881]\]. The prevalence rates of the different types of dentofacial deformities vary among nationalities. Lee et al. \[[@B24-ijerph-16-01881]\] compared the profiles of dentofacial deformity in Chinese and Caucasian patients and reported that Class III skeletal relationship was the most prevalent for both groups. In the present study, Class III and high-angle skeletal types were the most prevalent dentofacial deformities. Ruslin et al. \[[@B25-ijerph-16-01881]\] reported that the most common dentofacial deformity in Southeast Asian patients is mandibular prognathism with open bite. According to the present study, 38.5% of the patients had Class III with high-angle skeletal relationships. Similar to other occlusal indices, there are some limitations using IOFTN. It does not assess the sagittal, vertical, and transverse skeletal relationships, which can be compensated by the teeth \[[@B14-ijerph-16-01881],[@B17-ijerph-16-01881],[@B26-ijerph-16-01881],[@B27-ijerph-16-01881]\]. Another limitation is that there is no score in the IOFTN that only represents the chin deformity. In this study, two of the patients underwent only genioplasty due to anteroposterior chin deficiency and were scored as 1.14. A scoring that identifies this deformity (chin deficiency) could be added to the index. The retrospective nature of the presented data, as well as the exclusion of subjects with incomplete data, which resulted in a relatively small sample (200) and the possible existence of bias, is another limitation of the study. Future studies can use prospective analysis to assess if IOFTN identifies all patients in need of orthognathic surgery. Similar to the other studies, a high percentage (94%) of this sample were scored as having great and very great functional needs \[[@B16-ijerph-16-01881],[@B17-ijerph-16-01881],[@B18-ijerph-16-01881],[@B19-ijerph-16-01881],[@B28-ijerph-16-01881]\], and most of the patients with Class III skeletal relationships were classified as grade 5 \[[@B16-ijerph-16-01881],[@B17-ijerph-16-01881],[@B18-ijerph-16-01881],[@B19-ijerph-16-01881]\]. This study also revealed that most of the subjects with high-angle skeletal relationships (60%) were categorized as IOFTN grade 5 or 4. In order to determine the orthognathic treatment need, the quality of life should be considered, as Ireland et al. suggested \[[@B11-ijerph-16-01881]\]. Patients with complex treatment or severe malocclusion may report various oral health impacts that affect their well-being in many ways. Previous research findings indicate that the perception of malocclusion varies across specialists and patients; additionally, the severity of dentofacial deformity does not always reflect oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) \[[@B29-ijerph-16-01881],[@B30-ijerph-16-01881]\]. We know that OHRQOL tends to improve after orthognathic surgery in patients with dentofacial deformities \[[@B31-ijerph-16-01881]\]. The use of the OHRQOL measure as part of the diagnostic procedure may provide more information for prioritizing treatment in order to maximize patient satisfaction. As previously suggested, further investigations are required to clarify functional difficulties that are applicable to the IOFTN, and to find out the most appropriate self-reported OHRQOL measure(s) to complement the use of the IOFTN \[[@B32-ijerph-16-01881]\]. Orthognathic surgery in evolving and there are many reports on the use of distraction osteogenesis as a part of treatment, particularly when the necessary surgical movements are beyond the limits of conventional orthognthic surgery \[[@B33-ijerph-16-01881],[@B34-ijerph-16-01881],[@B35-ijerph-16-01881],[@B36-ijerph-16-01881]\]. We did not identify cases that only underwent distraction osteogenesis without further orthognathic surgery. This was mainly to correct the maxillary transverse deficiency prior to orthognathic surgery. Reviewing previous studies it is not clear if they included cases with distraction osteogenesis as a part of dentofacial deformity correction \[[@B14-ijerph-16-01881],[@B18-ijerph-16-01881],[@B32-ijerph-16-01881]\]. In a nationwide study in the USA \[[@B23-ijerph-16-01881]\], among orthognathic surgery patients, 19.6% underwent concurrent ancillary procedures (genioplasty, rhinoplasty, or septoplasty), and 37.6% underwent bimaxillary surgery. In the present sample, concurrent genioplasty was used in much higher percentages of patients (26%), but 55% underwent bimaxillary surgery, which is higher than the figures reported in the USA \[[@B23-ijerph-16-01881]\]. The high incidence of bimaxillary surgery may reflect the high number of individuals with greater severity of dentofacial deformities that seek treatment. Previous studies in the UK also reported high incidence of bimaxillary surgery such as O'Brien et al., (66%) \[[@B37-ijerph-16-01881]\], Harrington et al., (61.5%) \[[@B19-ijerph-16-01881]\], and Cartwright et al., (63.1%) \[[@B14-ijerph-16-01881]\]. 5. Conclusions {#sec5-ijerph-16-01881} ============== Within the limitations of this study, it was observed that IOFTN identified 94% of orthognathic surgery patients as having great and very great functional needs. The results indicated that IOFTN is a reliable tool to identify patients in need of orthognathic surgery. Class III malocclusions and Class III sagittal skeletal relationships were more common in this sample. A higher number of patients were identified that had genioplasty as a part of their treatment. Data curation, H.K.O. and A.B.-F.; Formal initial analysis, H.K.O., A.B.-F., S.U.; Additional statistical analysis and amended report, A.B.-F.; Investigation, H.K.O., A.B.-F., S.

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one recurrence requiring repeated surgical drainage. One case was complicated by a spinal canal abscess. We also report two cases of retropharyngeal abscess in children caused by swallowing of unusual foreign bodies.3 Egg whites70g Castor sugar1/4 tsp Corn flourMethod:1. Line the bottom of two 7" round cake pans. Preheat oven to 150C.2. Whisk yolks and sugar till light and fluffy. Add melted butter, and vanilla extract. Set aside.3. Mix the corn flour into the sugar. Whisk egg whites until frothy, then gradually add sugar into the whites and beat till firm peaks.4. Sift flour into yolk mixture and mix. Add in chopped walnuts. Batter is very thick and almost unfoldable at this stage. 5. Add 1/3 meringue to loosen the gluten. Continue to fold in the remaining meringue 1/3 at a time. 6. Pour equally into two baking pans. Shake gently from side to side to level the batter.7. Baked at 150 degrees at lowest rack for 30mins or till golden brown. Test with a skewer for doneness before removing from the oven.8. Unmould immediately and place them onto a cooling rack to cool completely.Maple Italian Meringue Buttercream(Makes enough to frost a 3 layer 7" cake or a 2 layer 8" cake)Ingredients:60g Water150g Sugar3 Egg whites250g Unsalted butter2 tbsp Maple SyrupMethod:1. Boil water and sugar till rolling ball stage, which is about 115C. This takes approximately 5mins on medium heat.2. At 3mins, whisk egg whites on the mixer on low speed till frothy.3. When the sugar solution is ready, turn the mixer speed on medium-low and start pouring in the sugar gradually, slowly and steadily.4. Then turn the mixer speed to medium and continue beating till the meringue cools down.5. Change the whisk to k-beater and add in butter in three batches.6. Continue beating till butter is incorporated into the meringue.7. Add in maple syrup and mix well.Assembly:1. Place one cake layer on the cake board.2. Spread with maple buttercream generously and evenly.3. Place another layer on top.4. Coat the sides with buttercream and even it out.5. Spread the top with buttercream and even it out.6. Pipe a heart shape on the cake top and add toasted chopped walnuts.7. Sprinkle with maple syrup and decorate as desired.8. Chill in the fridge.9. Remove from the fridge 15mins before serving.Happy Mother's Day! 5 comments: Hi Jane:)I often visit Jeannie's blog and I must agree with you, she sure does make some amazing meals! I must say though Jane, I have made visits to your blog too and you are so creative and present absolute deliciousness! This amazing cake is the perfect example:) Mother's Day may have passed but this cake would be wonderful anytime! Thank you so much for sharing, Jane...Pinning:) Hi Louise,Thank you very much for dropping by my blog and giving me the encouragement. Your kind words sure made a lot of difference to my baking and blogging journey. Hope you have a wonderful baking journey too! Hi, I only have 1 7" baking tin. Can I bake 1 at a time or can I bake in a bigger tin and then halve if after bake? If this is possible, what is the size of tin to use and how long must I bake? Thank you appreciate your help!- Ai Li Post a Comment Featured Post Do a search on "Aurora Borealis" and you'll get a lot of results. Let me just point you to this link, and I will quote from th... About me My passion is in baking. My dream is to have my own bakery. I've attended numerous workshops and courses. I've attained a Certificate in Professional Baking, Certificate in Cake Decoration and Certificate in Wedding Cake Decoration. I love to learn more about baking, and experience different recipes. I've also started embarking in teaching in baking, and I hope to share my experiences with people who has the same passion as me. Check out PALATABLE, the blog I set up for my workshops and sales of cakes.This toolkit helps with screening for reproductive and sexual coercion within the context of intimate partner violence. It includes tips for strengthening partnerships with local health providers to respond to the related healthcare needs of survivors. Oppressive factors make LGBT people more likely to be in confinement, and more likely to experience abuse there. This toolkit covers the basics of advocating for the rights of LGBT prisoners, tips on Working with facilities), policy considerations, and combatting the incarceration of LGBT people. In the January 2014 edition of the Reshape newsletter, Michelle Dixon-Wall discusses the challenges of working within a gendered framework at an anti-violence organization. She discusses barriers that men and boys may have to accessing sexual assault services and programs based on some basic structural practices. From the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) Toolkit, this guide discusses the prevention of sexual violence against LGBTI detainees. It addresses both policy change and practices that correctional facilities can incorporate. This report reviews current practices and activities on the federal level related to trauma-informed approaches across a wide range of settings and systems. It encourages agencies to implement a collaborative and comprehensive response to traumas like sexual violence. This report discusses a gender transformative approach to involving boys and men in preventing violence against women. It includes primary reasons for engaging men and boys, research on positive messaging, and examples of initiatives that can be used to increase involvement. The report, Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence, represents the first systematic study of global data on the prevalence of violence against women - both by partners and non-partners. Some 35% of all women will experience either intimate partner or non-partner violence. The study finds that intimate partner violence is the most common type of violence against women, affecting 30% of women worldwide. The study highlights the need for all sectors to engage in eliminating tolerance for violence against women and better support for women who experience it. New WHO guidelines, launched with the report, aim to help countries improve their health sector's capacity to respond to violence against women. Pages This site is supported by Grant/ Cooperative Agreement No. 1UF2CE002359-02 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Reciprocating internal combustion (IC) engines are known for converting chemical energy stored in a fuel supply into mechanical shaft power. A fuel-oxidizer mixture is received in a variable volume of an IC engine defined by a piston translating within a cylinder bore. The fuel-oxidizer mixture burns inside the variable volume to convert chemical energy in the mixture into heat. In turn, expansion of the combustion products within the variable volume performs work on the piston, which may be transferred to an output shaft of the IC engine. Various combinations of IC engines, electrical generators, and electric motors are known for composing electric hybrid powertrains. In a serial hybrid powertrain, shaft power from an IC engine is coupled with an electric generator for producing electrical energy, but the shaft power is not directly coupled to a load via a mechanical transmission. Further according to serial electric hybrid designs, work is performed on loads by electric motors receiving power from the electric generator, an energy storage device (e.g., an electric battery), or both. In a series-parallel hybrid powertrain, shaft power from an IC engine is coupled to both an electric generator and a load via a mechanical transmission, such that work is performed on the load by shaft power from the engine, electrical power from the generator, electrical power from an energy storage device, or combinations thereof. US Patent Publication No. 2012/0273288 (the '288 publication), entitled “Hybrid Vehicle,” relates to a technology for collecting exhaust energy of an engine in a hybrid vehicle. The '288 publication purports to describe a hybrid vehicle capable of running using an engine and a motor as drive sources, including an exhaust turbine to be driven and rotated by exhaust of the engine; a generator which generates power by being driven and rotated by the exhaust turbine; and a power supply unit which supplies electric power generated by the generator to a motor. The crankshaft of the engine and the motor of the '288 publication are arranged on the same axis, and torques from the engine and the motor are transmitted in the same rotational manner to the transmission. However, arranging the motor on the same axis as the crankshaft of the engine may not suit some applications, but instead impose undue constraint on the cost, complexity, packaging, and operability of a hybrid vehicle so configured. Accordingly, the present disclosure addresses the aforementioned problems and/or other problems in the art.module Say let rec hello _ = hello ({caret}"" .ToString()) () Laboratory evaluation of diflubenzuron as a feed-through for control of immature sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae). The benzoylurea chitin synthesis inhibitor diflubenzuron was evaluated as a rodent feed-through for the control of immature stages of Phlebotomus papatasi Scopoli (Diptera: Psychodidae). The development and survival of second

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(s, 1H, C(3′)--H) ppm; ^13^C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-*d*~*6*~): *δ* = 164.5, 161.1, 157.0, 136.5, 136.5, 134.8, 129.6, 124.5, 112.8, 111.9, 103.3 ppm; IR (ATR): $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\bar{\nu }$$\end{document}$ = 3343, 3200 (OH), 2842 (CH), 1592 (C=O), 1545 (C=C), 1529 (C=C), 1447, 1418, 1350, 1305, 1250, 1175, 1111, 1031, 810, 708 cm^−1^; MS (70 eV): *m*/*z* (%) = 295 (M^+^, 100), 267 (6), 260 (24), 235 (16), 207 (7), 187 (18), 180 (11), 173 (8), 171 (24), 160 (10), 153 (8), 144 (13), 142 (12), 126 (18), 109 (13), 79 (11), 69 (18), 64 (23), 52 (10), 39 (6). *2*-*(5*-*Ethyl*-*2,4*-*dihydroxyphenyl)*-*5,7*-*dimethyl*-*4H*-*pyrido\[2,3*-*d\]\[1,3\]thiazine*-*4*-*one* (**5**, C~17~H~16~N~2~O~3~S) {#d30e5305} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A mixture of 0.248 g 2-amino-4,6-dimethylnicotinamide (Sigma-Aldrich, 1.5 mmol) and 0.616 g 5Et-STB (1.5 mmol) in 10 cm^3^ MeOH was heated to reflux for 3 h. The hot mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the formed solid was crystallized from 4 cm^3^ MeOH to give 0.34 g (68 %) orange crystals of **5**. M.p.: \>410 °C; ^1^H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-*d*~*6*~): *δ* = 14.27 (s, 1H, C(2′)--OH), 10.29 (s, 1H, C(4′)--OH), 8.06 (s, 1H, C(2)--H), 7.89 (s, 1H, C(6′)--H), 6.45 (s, 1H, C(3′)--H), 2.53 (q, *J* = 7.48 Hz, 2H, *CH*~2~CH~3~), 2.39 (s, 3H, CH~3~), 2.31 (s, 3H, CH~3~), 1.13 (t, *J* = 7.48 Hz, 3H, CH~2~*CH*~3~) ppm; ^13^C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-*d*~*6*~): *δ* = 168.8, 153.3, 152.2, 147.8, 136.2, 136.0, 128.1, 128.7, 123.1, 123.2, 119.7, 111.2, 102.2, 22.0, 21.0, 19.0, 14.1 ppm; IR (ATR): $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\bar{\nu }$$\end{document}$ = 3299, 3131 (OH), 2967 (CH), 1650 (C=O), 1600 (C=N), 1556 (C=C), 1491, 1430, 1390, 1349, 1278, 1249 (C--OH), 1217, 1140, 1032, 900, 874, 732, 680 cm^−1^; MS (70 eV): *m*/*z* (%) = 328 (M^+^, 100), 311 (21), 296 (12), 285 (32), 283 (7), 181 (13), 165 (28), 164 (11), 148 (28), 121 (16), 119 (10), 105 (7), 80 (9), 77 (22), 69 (23), 65 (12), 64 (12), 40 (8), 39 (12). Cell cultures {#Sec8} ------------- Human non-small cell lung cancer A549 (Cat. No. 86012804), human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 (Cat. No. 91072201), rat glioma C6 (Cat. No. 92090409) cell lines were obtained from the PHE Culture Collections (Public Health England Culture Collections, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK). Primary culture of normal human skin fibroblasts (HSF) was obtained by the outgrowth technique from skin explants of young persons in our laboratory. The cells were kept in the following culture media purchased from Sigma (Sigma Chemicals, St. Louis, MO, USA): A549---3:1 mixture of DMEM and Nutrient mixture F-12 Ham; C6 and HSF---DMEM, HT-29---1:1 mixture of DMEM and Nutrient mixture F-12 Ham. All media were supplemented with 10 % FBS (Sigma), penicillin (100 U cm^−3^, Sigma) and streptomycin (100 μg cm^−3^, Sigma). The cultures were kept at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere of 95 % air and 5 % CO~2~. Proliferation assay {#Sec9} ------------------- Cancer cells were plated on 96-well microplates at a density of 1 × 10^4^ (A549), 3 × 10^4^ (HT-29), and 0.5 × 10^4^ (C6) cells cm^−3^. Next day, the culture medium was removed and the cells exposed to serial dilutions of compounds (10, 25, 50, and 100 μmol dm^−3^) in a fresh medium. Cell proliferation was assessed after 96 h using the MTT method in which the yellow tetrazolium salt (MTT) is metabolized by viable cells to purple formazan crystals. The cancer cells were incubated for 3--4 h with MTT solution (5 mg cm^−3^). Formazan crystals were solubilized overnight in the SDS buffer (10 % SDS in 0.01 mol dm^−3^ HCl) and the product quantified spectrophotometrically by measuring absorbance at the 570 nm wavelength using a Elx800 microplate reader (BIO-TEK, Highland Park, Winooski, Vermont, USA). Cytotoxicity assay {#Sec10} ------------------ Skin fibroblasts HSF were plated on 96-well microplates at a density of 1 × 10^5^ cells cm^−3^. The following day, the culture medium was removed and the cells exposed to serial dilutions of compounds (10, 25, 50, and 100 μmol dm^−3^) diluted in a fresh culture medium with a reduced amount of FBS (2 %). Cytotoxicity was detected after 24 h with the use In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit, Lactic Dehydrogenase based (Sigma). The assay is based on the reduction of NAD by the action of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) released from damaged cells. The resulting NADH is utilized in the stoichiometric conversion of a tetrazolium dye. The resulting coloured compound is measured spectrophotometrically. The test was carried out according to the kit procedure. The colour product was quantified spectrophotometrically at 450 nm wavelength using an Elx800 microplate reader. Statistical analysis {#Sec11} -------------------- Statistical analyses were performed with the use of GraphPad Prism 5 (GraphPad Software, Inc., La Jolla, CA, USA) and Microsoft Office Excel 2007 computer software. In silico ADMET evaluation {#Sec12} -------------------------- In silico ADMET evaluation of compounds was performed by ADMET Predictor version 7.1 \[[@CR39]\]. Structures of the compounds were saved in the mol format using Chem Office software. Then, mol files of compounds were uploaded into the ADMET predictor software for further evaluation. All descriptors were estimated at pH 7.4. This project was financed from the funds of the National Science Centre in Poland allocated on the basis of the decision number DEC-2011/01/B/NZ4/05005. Search USi News Update 8th February 2013 USi News Update discussing the strike in Tunisia, violence against women, Brazilian trade unions and the use of social media and the upcoming web conferences which are taking place via the website over the next week. Have a look at our video here: … USi

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私が　ぶりぶり汗かいてパートやって子育てしてるときに→ 202 00:13:59,136 --> 00:14:01,671 合コンしたり　外国　行ったりシャンパン飲んじゃったりしてるんだ。 203 00:14:01,671 --> 00:14:04,071 不倫なんかも　してたりして。あの！ 204 00:14:05,842 --> 00:14:09,880 キャビンアテンダントに対するイメージが古いです。 205 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:12,032 すげぇ　めひょうっぽいよね。何　食べたら→ 206 00:14:12,032 --> 00:14:13,900 そんなふうになんのかな？ははっ…。 207 00:14:13,900 --> 00:14:17,170 ふふっ。　肉かな？やっぱ　肉　食べてんのかな？→ 208 00:14:17,170 --> 00:14:19,870 ねえねえひょう柄　超似合いそうだよね。 209 00:14:22,876 --> 00:14:26,830 春ちゃん。　ママがどこに行ったか知らないの？ 210 00:14:26,830 --> 00:14:29,066 学校に行ってるときにいなくなった。 211 00:14:29,066 --> 00:14:32,302 鍵　かかってなかったから近所だと思ってたけど。 212 00:14:32,302 --> 00:14:36,273 ママの洋服とか　荷物とかなくなったものない？ 213 00:14:36,273 --> 00:14:37,873 ないと思う。 214 00:14:40,010 --> 00:14:44,498 ママね　私を連帯保証人にして→ 215 00:14:44,498 --> 00:14:46,633 お金を借りてたの。 216 00:14:46,633 --> 00:14:48,368 あっ　連帯保証人っていうのは…。 217 00:14:48,368 --> 00:14:52,172 わかるよ　それくらい。いくら　借りてるの？ 218 00:14:52,172 --> 00:14:53,772 ５００万円。 219 00:14:56,009 --> 00:14:57,844 警察　行こう。　もしかしたら→ 220 00:14:57,844 --> 00:15:00,964 犯罪に巻き込まれたのかもしれないし　ねっ。 221 00:15:00,964 --> 00:15:02,764 これから塾なの。 222 00:17:12,846 --> 00:17:16,266 （寺島）本庁捜査一課の寺島です。あっ…。 223 00:17:16,266 --> 00:17:18,868 美紀さんの　お姉さんですか？ 224 00:17:18,868 --> 00:17:24,708 姉ですけど…　妹の名前は茜です。 225 00:17:24,708 --> 00:17:29,879 町屋町の女子大生連続失踪事件の関係者じゃないんですか？ 226 00:17:29,879 --> 00:17:31,479 はい？ 227 00:17:35,101 --> 00:17:38,004 おい。 228 00:17:38,004 --> 00:17:39,773 ちょっと…。 229 00:17:39,773 --> 00:17:43,273 （権藤）失踪家出人は生活安全課の担当ですよ。 230 00:17:44,844 --> 00:17:48,331 （寺島）権藤さん。ここに　いたんですか。 231 00:17:48,331 --> 00:17:53,186 ははっ…　知ってただろ？いや…。 232 00:17:53,186 --> 00:17:55,505 まあ　追い出したやつがどこにいようが→ 233 00:17:55,505 --> 00:17:57,405 知ったこっちゃないか。 234 00:17:59,109 --> 00:18:01,211 （権藤）生活安全課の権藤です。 235 00:18:01,211 --> 00:18:03,179 あっ…。 236 00:18:03,179 --> 00:18:20,964 ♪♪～ 237 00:18:20,964 --> 00:18:23,500 ♪♪～ 238 00:18:23,500 --> 00:18:25,835 荷物を持ってでた形跡はないそうです。 239 00:18:25,835 --> 00:18:28,135 そうですか。はい。 240 00:18:30,006 --> 00:18:35,028 あの　ちゃんと聞いてくれてます？もちろんです。 241 00:18:35,028 --> 00:18:38,331 警察って正義の味方ですよね？ 242 00:18:38,331 --> 00:18:42,802 ちゃんと捜査していただけるんですよね？ 243 00:18:42,802 --> 00:18:45,338 １年間に捜索願→ 244 00:18:45,338 --> 00:18:49,009 正式には　行方不明者に係る届出といいますが→ 245 00:18:49,009 --> 00:18:51,709 それが何件　出されているかご存じですか？ 246 00:18:53,380 --> 00:18:56,933 知りません。８万件です。　全国で。 247 00:18:56,933 --> 00:19:00,653 そのうち　我々警察が動くのが１万件未満。 248 00:19:00,653 --> 00:19:02,639 どういうことか　おわかりですか？ 249 00:19:02,639 --> 00:19:05,139 職務怠慢ですか？ 250 00:19:06,860 --> 00:19:10,780 ７万人は　１年以内に所在が確認されています。 251 00:19:10,780 --> 00:19:16,603 ふらりと戻ってくるか家族が見つけるか。　あるいは→ 252 00:19:16,603 --> 00:19:21,007 お亡くなりになっていることがわかるとか。 253 00:19:21,007 --> 00:19:24,811 警察は　事件性があるものしか捜査できないんですよ。 254 00:19:24,811 --> 00:19:29,099 捜査しないで事件性がないって言い切れるんですか？ 255 00:19

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Swedish and Danish reports, tho Albatross, while passing through a dense fog, lost sight of the accompanying small cruisers and was attacked by four big ships. Sho fought desperately, but was slowly driven toward the Swedish coast and finally entered Swedish wa ters. The captain ran her aground near Henvlker. The Russians, It is said, continued , firing long after the Albatross entered Swedish territory. The Oestgarn lighthouse was hit by Russian shells and tho keeper compelled to flee. The Albatross was hit about thirty times. Lieutenant Lowenborg and twenty-seven men wero killed and : many others were wounded. One shell entered the ship hospital, kill ing ten wounded men and fatally wounding a doctor. After tho Albatross was beached, the captain assembled the crew round the flag flying aft, the foremast hav ing been shot away, and sang the na tional hymn, and cheered for the em peror and the fatherland. The captain then struck the flag and requested the Swedes to Intern the ship and crew. Tho Swedish gov ernment these advices say, lmmeGi ately ordered the Swedish minister at Petrograd to protest vigorously against the violation of Sweden's -neutrality. The Russian cruisers, after the ac tion with tho Albatross, were engaged by ono largo warship and several small German cruisers, and disap peared, hotly pursued by the Germans. 00 Three Are Shot to Death by Angry Gathering of 500 Persons. Macon, Ga., July 5. Three negroes were shot to death by a mob of 500 persons last night near Round Oak and Wayside, two villages about thir ty miles from here and authorities to day began search for others who are missing. Telephone wires leading to the vil lages were cut and news of the shoot ing did not become known here until today when Sheriff's deputies arrived with three negroes who are being held in connection with killing of Silas Turner, a farmer whose death precipi tated the trouble. Turner went to the home of W. H. King, a negro near Round Oak, to col lect a bill and during a dispute which resulted he was shot. DECLARED UNTRUE German Warship Not Blown Up Says Berlin Entire Stern of Russian Ship Shot Away. Berlin, July 5, via London, S:31 a. m. The Russian report regarding the destruction of a vessel of the Deutschland class is untrue, accord ing to a semi-official statement issued here. It also is denied that the mine layer Albatross lowered the Ger man flag before running ashore on Swedish territory. The Russians are said to have fired fifteen hundred shots at the Albatross of which only 25 were hits. An eyewitness of the naval battle asserts that nearly the entire stern of one Russian warship was shot away. wu - Americanization Day Cele brated in Detroit by Em ployes of Automo bile Plant. Detroit, Mich., July 5. A parade of 6000 foreign born employes of an au tomobile plant, and a reception on Belle Isle to other thousands of re cently naturalized citizens, were fea tures of the program arranged for the Americanization day celebration in De troit today. Among speakers announced for to day's program were Senstor Alden Smith and Mayor Marx of Detroit. Buttons bearing a picture of the Uni ted States flag and the word "citizen" had been prepared for distribution to the new Americans. LKJ HUERTA CASE Action on Extradition Not to Be Acted on Until Status of Villa Governor Is Decided.' Austin, Tex., July 5. Governor Fer guson announced definitely today that he would take no action on the requi sition for the extradition of General Huerta until he has been officially advised from Washington that the Villa governor of the state of Chi huahua, Mexico, is the proper person to request extradition. BRITISH AGENT IN NEW YORK Comes to U. S. to Supervise Production of War Muni- tions for the Allies. TO STAY INDEFINITELY Magnate to Co-operate With Morgan and Canada Firms in Making Purchases. New York, July 5. The American lino steamer St. Louis arrived here today from Liverpool. She was es corted down the English channel by two torpedo boat destroyers to a dis tance west of Dantes' rock, probably owing to the presence on board of D. A. Thomas, the British capitalist and coal operator. Thomas comes here to supervise and expedite the productions of munitions for the al lies. The two destroyers remained with the St. Louis two days and nights, It was said, and did not leave her till the war zone was cleared. Ambassador Meets Agent. When the St Louis docked here, Mr. Thomas was met at the pipr by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, the British am bassador to tho United States and a representative of the firm of J. P. Morgan & Co. One of Mr. Morgan's yachts, its name not distinguishable through the pouring rain, lay close to the pier ready to take Mr. Thomas and his party aboard. "I have come to America prepared for an Indefinite stay," Mr. Thomas said. "I may stay till the end of the war and 1 don't know how long that will be. It looks as If the war might last a long time. But no matter how leng It lasts, there can be but one ending Germany must be defeated and will be. To Co-operate With Morgan. "My business In the United States and Canada I expect to go to Canada very soon is to co-operate with Mr. Morgan's firm and firms In Canada in the purchase of munitions of war for England. In this connection, 1 want to say that there has been no criticism of the manner in which Mr. Morgan has fulfilled his contracts. W hat criticism there has been was chiefly in Canada and was to the ef fect that Canada had not been fa ored so much in the awards of con tracts as the United States." Mr Thomas said he did not care to comment on the latter subject. His future plans he said were not yet ripe for publication but embraced a trip to Canada in the near future. News of the.attempto assass.iua.te J. P. "Morgan" had been received aboard the ship. "It gave us all a feeling of nervous nesz," Mr. Thomas said. nn U, S. DETECTIVES Federal Officials Through out Country Following Up Clews Regarding Frank Holt. PHOTOS COMPARED Would-be Assassin Discloses Plan to Hold Mrs. Morgan and Children as Hostages. New York, July 5. Efforts were made here at Glen Cove, L. I., and in several other cities today to clear up the mystery said to have surround ed the identity of Frank Holt, who, on Saturday, attempted to assassinate J. P. Morgan. Federal detectives throughout the country were follow ing up clews which they hoped would reveal the chief events in his life. One of the important questions which they had to solve was that raised the police of-Cambridge, Mass.. raised the possible Identification of Holt as Erich Muenster. a former Har vard Instructor, who disappeared from that city after the denth of his wife from alleged poisoning in 190G. State ments from relatives of Muenter and men who knew him as a student in Chicago, comparing descriptions of Holt with their recollections of Mu

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icist Neil deGrasse Tyson responds to viewer questions on a number of awesome things, and discusses his new book 'Astrophysics for People In a Hurry' in this enlightening interview. Subscribe now to ScienceNET! A new Neil interview - and it's 3 hours long, AND it's fantastic (one of his best IMO)! Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson responds to viewer questions on a number of awesome things, and discusses his new book 'Astrophysics for People In a Hurry' in this enlightening interview. X-radiation is only emitted by the hottest and most energetic parts of the Universe - sites of gigantic explosions, plasma heated to millions of degrees, and wh... X-radiation is only emitted by the hottest and most energetic parts of the Universe - sites of gigantic explosions, plasma heated to millions of degrees, and where there are intense magnetic or gravitational fields. The transcript and downloadable versions of the lecture are available from the Gresham College website: http://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/x-ray-astrophysics-the-high-energy-cosmos Gresham College has been giving free public lectures since 1597. This tradition continues today with all of our five or so public lectures a week being made available for free download from our website. There is currently nearly 1,500 lectures free to access or download from the website. Website: http://www.gresham.ac.uk Twitter: http://twitter.com/GreshamCollege Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Gresham-College/14011689941 X-radiation is only emitted by the hottest and most energetic parts of the Universe - sites of gigantic explosions, plasma heated to millions of degrees, and where there are intense magnetic or gravitational fields. The transcript and downloadable versions of the lecture are available from the Gresham College website: http://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/x-ray-astrophysics-the-high-energy-cosmos Gresham College has been giving free public lectures since 1597. This tradition continues today with all of our five or so public lectures a week being made available for free download from our website. There is currently nearly 1,500 lectures free to access or download from the website. Website: http://www.gresham.ac.uk Twitter: http://twitter.com/GreshamCollege Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Gresham-College/14011689941 How to Study in Europe for Free - Erasmus MundusScholarship for Indian Students to study AstronomyClick on this link to watch Aishwarya Girdhar talk about her masters in Astronomy in Europe with a full scholarship. 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need to put an ice cube in there pee hole . You will need at least 100 men to do this. After they all had sex with the person, wait 2 minutes for the water and seamen to boil. Once it starts to boil put in the seasoning . Now that it is ready, sit down and eat it.Generalized scattering-matrix method for the analysis of two-dimensional photonic bandgap devices. Development of accurate numerical methods for the analysis of photonic-bandgap-based devices is a relevant issue in optimizing existing devices and/or developing new design solutions. Within this framework, we present an innovative and general approach for the evaluation of the electromagnetic behavior of two-dimensional finite-extent photonic crystals made of a finite set of parallel rods. The proposed approach is a generalization of the scattering-matrix method introduced by Maystre and co-workers and of its improved version proposed by the present authors, which exploits a suitable aggregation into "macrocells" to achieve a reduction of the number of unknowns. As a matter of fact, both of these approaches can be exploited only in those cases in which particular modal expansions for the fields hold true. In order to overcome this limitation, we propose a suitable exploitation of the method of auxiliary sources to provide a general and reliable method for the numerical computation of the scattering matrix of an object of arbitrary shape. By taking advantage of this, we can then generalize our improved scattering matrix method to further increase its computational effectiveness. A numerical analysis of some square-lattice configurations is reported to confirm the accuracy of the proposed method and the remarkable computational benefit. FILED FOR PUBLICATION Dec 28 2012, 9:46 am CLERK of the supreme court, court of appeals and tax court ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE: AMY O. CARSON ANDREW Z. SOSHNICK Mitchell & Associates TERESA A. GRIFFIN Indianapolis, Indiana STEPHANIE N. RUSSO Faegre Baker Daniels LLP Indianapolis, Indiana IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA JOEL ZIVOT, ) ) Appellant-Respondent, ) ) vs. ) No. 49A02-1207-DR-613 ) PAMELA LONDON, ) ) Appellee-Petitioner. ) APPEAL FROM THE MARION SUPERIOR COURT The Honorable Thomas J. Carroll, Judge Cause No. 49D06-1109-DR-3679 December 28, 2012 OPINION - FOR PUBLICATION NAJAM, Judge STATEMENT OF THE CASE Joel Zivot (“Father”) appeals the Order and Judgment on Verified Petition for Contempt (“Order”) entered by the trial court following a hearing on the Verified Petition for Contempt Citation filed by Pamela London (“Mother”). Father presents three issues for review, which we consolidate and restate as: 1. Whether the trial court erred when it entered the Order enforcing the parties’ Separation Agreement. 2. Whether the trial court erred when it denied Father’s verified petition to establish custody, parenting time, and child support. We reverse. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY Mother and Father were married on April 5, 1992, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. During the marriage they had four children: Sa.Z., born August 25, 1992; O.Z., born July 2, 1994; and So.Z., and T.Z., born August 2, 1996. When the parties eventually separated, they entered into a Separation Agreement, which Father executed on January 10, 2006, and Mother executed on May 3, 2006. The Separation Agreement provided for the division of marital property and debts, for child support, and for parenting time under an attached Shared Parenting Plan executed by the parties on January 10, 2006. On November 21, 2006, the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario dissolved the parties’ marriage effective December 22, 2006. On February 25, 2011, the parties executed a handwritten Minutes of Settlement that purported to modify the Separation Agreement on issues relating to child support and parenting time. At that time, Mother lived in Canada. Mother and Father abided by the 2 terms of the Minutes of Settlement, with Father paying child support in the amount agreed upon in that document. In July 2011, Mother and the children relocated from Canada to Indiana. Also in July 2011, Father unilaterally began paying child support in an amount set by the Indiana Child Support Guidelines, which is substantially lower than the amount he had been paying pursuant to the Minutes of Settlement or the Separation Agreement. On September 21, 2011, Mother filed in the Marion Superior Court her Verified Petition to Register and File Foreign Orders, including as exhibits the Certificate of Divorce, the Settlement Agreement and attached Shared Parenting Plan, and the handwritten Minutes of Settlement. Simultaneously Mother filed a verified motion for contempt citation, asking the trial court in part to find Father in contempt for failing to pay child support and educational expenses as agreed under the Settlement Agreement and the Minutes of Settlement.1 On October 6, the trial court entered its Order Registering Foreign Orders. That order provides in relevant part: “[T]he Court, being duly advised and for good cause shown, now registers the foreign orders and assumes jurisdiction of this action.” Appellant’s App. at 144. On May 10, 2012, the trial court held a hearing on Mother’s petition for contempt citation. And on May 18, the court entered the Order and Judgment on Verified Petition for Contempt. The Order provides in relevant part: 2. The marriage of the parties was dissolved in Canada on November 21, 2006[,] and the divorce took effect on December 22, 2006[,] per the order of the Canadian court. 1 Specifically, Mother requested that the trial court find Father in contempt of the “Ontario Order,” which she defined as the Certificate of Divorce, the Separation Agreement, and the Shared Parenting Plan collectively. 3 3. The parties had previously entered into a detailed “Separation Agreement” which was negotiated in the state of Ohio in 2005 and executed by both parties in 2006 prior to the order dissolving their marriage. 4. The parties with counsel subsequently entered into a handwritten agreement titled “Minutes of Settlement” which was executed by the parties on February 25, 2011[,] and modified the terms of the prior Separation Agreement. 5. There is no evidence in the record that the Minutes of Settlement was filed with the Canadian court that dissolved the marriage of the parties or that it was specifically approved and ordered by that court or any court. 6. On or about July 1, 2011, [Mother] and the children moved from Canada to Indiana. 7. [Father] resides in the state of Georgia. 8. On September 21, 2011, [Mother] filed a Verified Petition to Register and File Foreign Orders which was granted by this Court on October 6, 2011. 9. On September 21, 2011, [Mother] also filed her Verified Petition for Contempt Citation requesting that [Father] be found in contempt for failing to abide by the Certificate of Divorce, Separation Agreement, and Minutes of Settlement. 10. Although it is not specified in the Certificate of Divorce, it appears that the Separation Agreement was incorporated into the Divorce and [it is] therefore enforceable through a contempt petition. 11. As indicated in paragraph 5 above, there is no evidence that the Minutes of Settlement have ever been approved and ordered by a court. 12. Therefore the Minutes of Settlement are not enforceable through a contempt petition. 13. However, the Minutes of Settlement are enforceable as a contract between the parties as both parties willingly entered into the agreement with counsel; both parties believes [sic] that the agreement was valid and set out their obligations on child support and related issues; and both parties have complied with certain provisions of the Minutes of Settlement since its execution including payment of 2010-2011 college expenses for their son [Sa.Z.] and lump sum payment of spousal support. 14. [Mother] alleges that [Father] is in contempt of Court for failure to pay the full amount of child support; failure to pay certain other expenses of the children; and failure to pay his full portion of college expenses for the 2011-2012 years. 4 15. The Separation Agreement provided that [Father] would initially pay $4,

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{ display: inline-block; } .container { height: 100%; } .right { display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; background-color: #fff; width: 350px; height: 100%; min-height: 100%; border: 1px solid #E1E6E9; margin-right: 100px; position: absolute; right: 100px; } .content { height: 300px; min-height: 300px; margin: 10px 10px; background-color: #ccc; border: 1px solid #000; } A: Change your .right class to have height: auto; It will size itself to fit with its content. .right { display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; background-color: #fff; width: 350px; height: auto; min-height: 100%; border: 1px solid #E1E6E9; margin-right: 100px; position: absolute; right: 100px; } http://codepen.io/smlariviere/pen/WrWgxQ Does Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Affect the Maxillary Sinus Volume? The purposes of this study were to evaluate and compare the maxillary sinus volume (MSV) of patients with a unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) between the cleft side and noncleft side and between adolescent patients with UCLP and a control (noncleft) group using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). CBCT images of 44 UCLP patients (29 males and 15 females, with a mean [SD] age of 13.5 [5.0] years) and 44 (22 males and 22 females, with a mean [SD] age 14.9 [4.2] years) age- and sex-matched controls were evaluated in this study. Each maxillary sinus was assessed 3-dimensionally, segmented, and its volume was calculated. There were no statistically significant differences between the age and gender distributions of the groups. There was a statistically significant difference in the MSVs of the cleft (10996.78±3522.89 mm3) versus the noncleft side (10382.3±3416.2 mm3; P < .05)] but no significant difference between the MSVs of the right and left sides ( P > .05). In the intergroup comparison, the mean MSVs of the UCLP patients (10701.52±3369.33 mm3) were significantly smaller than those of the control group (16054.08 ± 5293.96 mm3; P < .001). The MSVs of the UCLP patients showed a statistically significant decrease compared to those of the controls ( P < .001). There was also a significant difference in the MSVs of the cleft and noncleft sides of the UCLP patients ( P < .05).The raison d’etre of the Open Game License is to allow others to reuse that which a publisher declares Open Game Content; 99% of the time, this allows for various game mechanics to be shared. But what about sharing various non-mechanical aspects of game design? In that area, most publishers are highly conservative, apparently afraid that someone will take their characters and settings and make a twisted mockery of them. Every so often, however, you’ll find an RPG book that allows for something like its settings, characters, or even deities to be Open. The Gods of Porphyra (aka The Open Faiths Project) is one of those books. A forty-five page book featuring twenty-seven new deities and some associated new game crunch, Gods of Porphyra’s technical presentation makes a good showing of itself. Full nested bookmarks are present for every section and subsection and copy and paste is enabled. In regards to artwork, the book appears more spartan than it actually is, lacking in page borders. However, each god has an image on the center of the page of their holy symbol, and the two new monsters in the book each have a full-page, full-color image. This strikes a very nice balance between being overloaded with graphic design and being utterly utilitarian; other PDF publishers could learn from the presentation here. The book opens with a brief note from the publisher and some information about the Porphyra setting. Interestingly, though perhaps not surprisingly, the Open Game nature of the setting takes the in-game stance of having the OGC materials come from other realities and dimensions. Hence how the gods here are all non-native deities that arrived to what was previously a godless world. Two new clerical domains, Art and Time, are presented, each having two new subdomains as well. The book helpfully opens its main section on the new gods with a two-page chart, listing all of the deities and their pertinent information for at-a-glance reference. Each deity is given a single-page write-up, beginning with their “statistical” information in terms of their alignment, domains, favored weapon, etc. I do commend Purple Duck Games for remembering to give us subdomains here, though they did forget to include inquisitions (though to be fair, that’s an easy oversight to make). The majority of the one-page information presents us with the “Legend” section, which tells us of how that deity came to be, and the “Church” section, discussing how that god’s followers conduct themselves in terms of organization and activities. Interestingly, each also has a paragraph dedicated to “Spell Preparation Ritual” which is the rite by which divine spellcasters of that god regain their spells each day. I enjoyed this section, since it’s little bits of flavor text like this that help to differentiate between clerics of various deities. There’s a mechanical flipside to this in that each deity also has two new religion traits presented, each specific to what it means to be a followers of that particular god. I had somewhat mixed feelings about the presentation of the various deities. On the one hand, there were some story elements I disagreed with, as some of the legends about where these deities came from seemed off for how deities are usually portrayed in a game world. However, perhaps ironically, that actually makes the in-game mythological nature of these legends more “realistic” in terms of presentation – after all, to the residents of the campaign setting, there probably are no “rules” for how gods function. Two new monsters are presented, being the creatures of a specific deity. The first is a template with an associated sample creature, while the second is a new monster unto itself. About a dozen spells, all of which are granted from the aforementioned new domains and subdomains, are the book’s final presentation. Some of these may seem familiar if you’re a wider reader of Pathfinder-compatible products, as they all seem to come from other third-party materials, though most likely the majority of them will seem new to you. Overall, I quite liked what The Gods of Porphyra presents. Knowing the book’s Open nature gives it a feeling of utility, that the publisher is not only making these allowable for re-use, but is actively encouraging us to do so. That’s a feeling that I think should be more prevalent among OGL publishers, especially where setting-based elements of campaign worlds are concerned. Beyond that, the crunch is without any flaws that I saw, and the flavor text is good, though focusing on the Patchwork World of Porphyra more than I suspect most other publishers will want to carry over. Still, it’s good to see some deities presented under the OGL. With any luck, we’ll be seeing them again soon.The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. The technique of transplanting progenitor cells into a region of damaged myocardium, termed cellular cardiomyoplasty, is a potentially new therapeutic modality designed to replace or repair necrotic, scarred, or dysfunctional myocardium. Ideally, graft cells should be readily available, easy to culture to ensure adequate quantities for transplantation, and able to survive in host myocardium; often a hostile environment of limited blood supply and immunorejection. Whether effective cellular regenerative strategies require that administered cells differentiate into adult cardiomyocytes and couple electromechanically with the surrounding myocardium is increasingly controversial, and recent evidence suggests that this may not be required for effective cardiac repair. Most importantly, transplantation of graft cells should improve cardiac function and prevent adverse ventricular remodeling. To date, a number of candidate cells have been transplanted in experimental models, including fetal and neonatal cardiomyocytes, embryonic stem cell-derived myocytes, tissue engineered contractile grafts, skeletal myoblasts, several cell types derived from adult bone marrow, and cardiac precursors residing within the heart itself. There has been substantial clinical development in the use of whole bone marrow and skeletal myoblast preparations in studies enrolling both post-infarction patients, and patients with chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure. The effects of bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have also been studied clinically. Currently, bone marrow or bone marrow-derived cells represent highly promising modality for cardiac repair. The totality of evidence from trials

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Je Khenpo | spiritual leader in Bhutan Jib | fireplace, the heart of the nomad tent, made from turf and clay Jops | small group of people in western Bhutan, living above 3000m JSWNP | Jigme Singye Wangchuk National Park (formerly known as Black Mountains) kabney | scarf for men, wrapped in a complicated matter around the upper body and shoulders when entering a dzong or meeting government officials, and at special ceremonies kaddar (or kata) | ceremonial scarf; a traditional, good-luck present katsup | opening between the fabric in the middle of the tent roof, allowing smoke from the fire to escape khemar | red-bronze painted border high up around religious buildings khenja | a jacket worn by Laya women khonying | arch chorten kira | the national dress for women koma | decorated clips used to hold women's dress together at the shoulders Kuensel | the national newspaper of Bhutan la | pass Lakhaps | small group of people in west-central Bhutan, living mainly above 3000m lam | road lama | Buddhist teacher or priest langdo | Bhutanese farmers measure their land in langdo; a section of land that can be ploughed by a pair of bulls in one day laptse | pile of stones with payer flags attached to sticks placed in it lapza | a cold-resistant tough grass growing high in the mountains lhagyelo (or lha gelo; or gyello) | a word(s) exclaimed on top of a mountain pass,ha meaning 'May God always win over evil' or 'The gods are victorious' lhakhang | Buddhist temple Lhotsampa | 'the southerns': people living in the south of Bhutan with Nepali origin Lunaps | group of people living in the Lunana area lungdar | a set of five flags, put up on mountain passes, in five different colours: blue = space; white = water; red = fire; green = air; yellow = earth Lyonpo | Minister's title mandala | religious drawing mani wall | a wall of stones inscribed with prayer texts marcchu | butter migoi (or yeti) | yeti momos | traditional Tibetan dish of steamed or fried dumplings filled with meat, cheese or vegetables NCD | Nature Conservation Division NEC | National Environmental Commission ngad-ja | black tea with milk and a lot of sugar, normally served with lots of biscuits Ngultrum | Bhutanese currency equivalent to the Indian rupee (1US$ = 41 ngultrum [2007]) Om Mani Padme Hum | the mantra (oral prayer) of the Bodhisattva of Compassion: 'Hail to the jewel in the lotus' poori (with alu dum) | fried chapattis with fried potato curry prayer flag | pieces of cloth in various shapes, printed with prayers and found in all kind of places through out the country; the wind blows the flags and spreads the prayers puja | ritual – Indian word, used in English (incorrectly) by some Bhutanese and others. In any Bhutanese language it is choeku or rimro PWS | Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary rachu | same function as the kabney for men, but more decorated and easier to put on RBA | Royal Bhutan Army RBG | Royal Body Guard RBP | Royal Bhutan Police RGOB | Royal Government of Bhutan Rinpoche | title known to reincarnated lamas rimro (or choeku) | Bhutanese Buddhist ritual, often wrongly referred to as puja RMNP | Royal Manas National Park RNR | Renewable Natural Resources Rougimsee (or drong gimtse) | local name for the animal Takin RSPN | Royal Society for Protection of Nature Shabdrung | title for a spiritual leader of Bhutan Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal (1594–1651) | first spiritual leader of Bhutan and founder of the nation Namgyal Sharchop | people of eastern Bhutan Sharchopkha | language of the Sharchops stupa | Sanskrit equivalent of a chorten sudja | buttered and salted tea (also in Tibet and elsewhere in the Himalayas) swastika | a Buddhist symbol of protection. In Bon Buddhism the symbol is used in reverse SWS | Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary Tashi delek | an auspicious and versatile Bhutanese expression, meaning 'good luck', 'wishing you well', 'good wishes', 'cheers' TCB | Tourism Council of Bhutan terma | sacred texts, found for example in lakes, hidden in the 8th century by Guru Rinpoche thongdroel | enormous than(g)kha filling the front of a big building, and shown during religious festivals TNP | Thrumshingla National Park tsach(h)u | hot springs tsampa | ground barley flour tsechu | yearly religious festival in every dzong throughout the country tsho | lake Tulku | title for reincarnated high lamas utse | main tower in the centre of a dzong yak | long-haired relation of the ox family; kept for dairy and as a beast of burden yathra | hand-woven woollen textile produced in Bumthang, central Bhutan yartsa goenbu | dialect for caterpillar fungus yeti | abdominal snowman (local name migoi) zam (zampa) | bridge zao | toasted rice snack served with tea zi | an etched agate or striped chalcedong, highly valued throughout the Himalayas zow (or zaw) | rice that has been boiled and then fried, making it puffed and crunchy LISTING OF CICERONE GUIDES BRITISH ISLES CHALLENGES, COLLECTIONS AND ACTIVITIES The End to End Trail The Mountains of England and Wales: 1&2 The National Trails The Relative Hills of Britain The Ridges of England, Wales and Ireland The UK Trailwalker's Handbook The UK's County Tops Three Peaks, Ten Tors UK CYCLING Border Country Cycle Routes Cycling in the Cotswolds Cycling in the Hebrides Cycling in the Peak District Cycling in the Yorkshire Dales Cycling the Pennine Bridleway Mountain Biking in the Lake District Mountain Biking in the Yorkshire Dales Mountain Biking on the North Downs Mountain Biking on the South Downs The C2C Cycle Route The End to End Cycle Route The Lancashire Cycleway SCOTLAND Backpacker's Britain Central and Southern Scottish Highlands Northern Scotland Ben Nevis and Glen Coe Great Mountain Days in Scotland Not the West Highland Way Scotland's Best Small Mountains Scotland's Far West Scotland's Mountain Ridges Scrambles in Lochaber The Ayrshire and Arran Coastal Paths The Border Country The Cape Wrath Trail The Great Glen Way The Isle of Mull The Isle of Skye The Pentland Hills The Scottish Glens 2 – The Atholl Glens The Southern Upland Way The Speyside Way The West Highland Way Walking Highland Perthshire Walking in Scotland's Far North Walking in the Angus Glens Walking in the Cairngorms Walking in the Ochils, Campsie Fells and Lomond Hills Walking in Torridon Walking Loch Lomond and the Trossachs Walking on Harris and Lewis Walking on Jura, Islay and Colonsay Walking on Rum and the Small Isles Walking on the Isle of Arran Walking on the Orkney and Shetland Isles Walking on Uist and Barra Walking the Corbetts 1 South of the Great Glen 2 North of the Great Glen Walking the Galloway Hills Walking the Lowther Hills Walking the Munros 1 Southern, Central and Western Highlands

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a high-quality carrying case for increased portability.Game Status: using, but not limited to, the following criteria: number of points, number of losses, teams used, ball dominance and the number of passes Results of the event using PES 2019 *PES League Online Championship 2019 will be evaluated as follows: PES League Online Championship 2019 Season 1 Competition Structure This competition features the group stages and the knockout stage. 1v1 Category Group Stage Each player will play one match against all players in their group. The top 2 players will proceed to the knockout stage. Knockout Stage This will be played by the top 8 players from the Group Stage. The brackets will be decided based on the Group Stage results. Each round will determine the winner through one match (extra time and penalties apply). Co-Op Category Group Stage Each team will play one match against all teams in their group. The top 2 teams will proceed to the Final. Final This will be played by the top 2 teams from the group stage and will be based on one match in a ‘winner-takes-all’. If the match results in a draw after full time, the winner will be determined by extra time and penalties. Teams Stat balancing will be in effect* The teams that can be used will be notified from the admin team prior to the competitions. *Competitions with stat balancing will apply a uniform overall rating to all players on selectable teams. As a result, the differences in overall strength between teams will be virtually eliminated. Players’ individual abilities, such as having great pace, will be retained as much as possible. This way all users are free to use their favourite teams in the competition. Tournament Rewards The following amounts will be rewarded to each participating player at this event: Stage 1v1 Co-Op Group $100 $100 per person Quarter final $100 – Semi final $300 – Final $700 $700 per person Winner $1,000 $1,000 per person Reward example for one player: 1v1 Co-Op Winner 1st $2,400 Winner 1st $2,000 per person Runner-up 2nd $1,400 Runner-up 2nd $1,000 per person Semi Finalist 3rd & 4th $700 Group Stage 3rd & 4th $300 per person Quarter Finalist 5th – 8th $400 Group Stage 9th – 16th $300 In addition to participating in this event, KONAMI requests that the participants understand the below requirements: Each competition winner will be asked to create content and participate in interviews with press and media etc. after each competition. All participants will be asked to participate in “Pro Evolution Soccer” related events which will be held during their contract period. All participants will be asked to create content before and during offline events (interviews, photographs and video recordings). All participants will be asked to participate in interviews with press and media. *When participating in the event, we ask you to sign the event participation contract which includes the above contents. We use cookies to ensure you have the best experience and full functionality of our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we’ll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies from the KONAMI DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT. website. You can change your cookie settings in your browser settings.ContinuePrivacy policyU.S. President Barack Obama plans to bypass Congress and announce executive action on immigration. The White House says Obama will address the nation Thursday on what it says are the details of his plan to fix a broken system. It is expected to include protection from deportation for as many as 5 million illegal immigrants, who will also be made eligible for work permits, but not federal benefits such as health care tax assistance. The move would also cover parents and spouses of current U.S. citizens. White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the president's action will boost security at U.S. borders, strengthen the economy, and let millions of people come out from hiding and comply with the law. Some Republicans in Congress accuse the president of overstepping his authority, but spokesman Earnest says nearly every president from both parties as far back as Dwight Eisenhower took executive action to tackle problems with immigration. The Senate, controlled by Democrats, passed bipartisan immigration reform, but Earnest says the country has been waiting for more than a year for a bill to come up for a vote in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives. Many Republicans say Obama and the Democrats in effect will grant amnesty to lawbreakers - calling this unfair to those who have been trying to legally emigrate to the United States. Watch video report from VOA's Carolyn Presutti: Embed code Copy and paste the embed code below. The code changes based on your selection. Share this video The president has long supported a comprehensive overhaul of the country's immigration regulations. But in numerous public statements, he has said that he could not act unilaterally on immigration. At one point last year, he said, "I'm the president of the United States. I'm not the emperor of the United States. My job is to execute laws that are passed, and Congress right now has not changed what I consider to be a broken immigration system." But Obama has grown increasingly frustrated at Congress' failure to reach agreement on immigration changes. He spelled out his reasons for acting unilaterally at a news conference on his trip to Asia last week, saying the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, led by Speaker John Boehner, has had ample time to vote on a measure approved by the Senate more than a year ago. "I indicated to Speaker Boehner several months ago that if in fact Congress failed to act, I would use all the lawful authority that I possess to try to make the system work better," he said. "And that's going to happen." Boehner said in a tweet Wednesday that Obama on 22 occasions has commented in one way or another that "he couldn't do what he's about to do." Showdown with Republicans The executive order, which would please Hispanic political activist, would set up a showdown between the White House and Republicans in Congress. The order would give relief from deportation to millions of undocumented immigrants who are parents of U.S. citizens or of permanent legal residents, a source familiar with White House deliberations told Reuters. It was not yet clear which parents of citizens or permanent residents would be included, said the source, who asked not to be identified. The Obama administration has been looking at options including those parents who have been living in the United States for five years or 10 years. One report also suggests the executive order would broaden assistance to undocumented residents who were brought to America as children. Republicans are vehemently opposed to the president's likely actions, with some conservative members threatening to pursue a government shutdown if Obama follows through on his promises to act on immigration before the end of the year. The announcement omes as White House chief of staff Denis McDonough is scheduled to meet with Senate Democrats on Thursday. McDonough is likely to be pressed on the immigration issue in the closed-door luncheon. Numerous Republican lawmakers are criticizing the Democratic president's prospective immigration changes, saying that undocumented immigrants should not be rewarded for entering the country illegally. They say that letting the immigrants stay in the United States amounts to an amnesty for law-breaking. Democrats demand action Democrats, including U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, have been urging Obama to move quickly on immigration. Some have pointed to his failure to take executive action on the issue as costing Democrats votes in this month's congressional elections and setting up a Republicans sweep of congressional election earlier this month. Obama has warned Republicans in Congress that he would act unilaterally if they continue to block comprehensive immigration legislation. Earlier this year, a reform measure passed a Senate vote but was rejected by the U.S. House of Representatives. Obama also is expected to stress that he wants to focus efforts on deportations of illegal residents with serious criminal backgrounds. On Friday the president is expected to visit Las Vegas, Nevada, to speak at Del Sol High School, where he laid out his principles for immigration reform two years ago. A Pew Research Center study released this week found that the state of Nevada has the nation's highest proportion of illegal immigrants. Some material for this report came from Reuters and AP. WATCH: Related video report by Carolyn Presutti Embed code Copy and paste the embed code below. The code changes based on your selection.Foundations Sponsoring Online Auction The Lupus Foundation of America and the Lupus Foundation of America's Southeast Florida Chapter are co-sponsoring an auction on the World Wide Web. Dozens of valuable prizes are up for auction. The auction, online at www.lupus.org, continues through July 31. Participants can browse or bid. Some items up for bid are:

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::iterator IP = bb->getFirstInsertionPt(); IRBuilder<> IRB(&(*IP)); if (map_addr) { GlobalVariable *AFLMapAddrFixed = new GlobalVariable( M, Int64Ty, true, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, 0, "__afl_map_addr"); ConstantInt *MapAddr = ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, map_addr); StoreInst * StoreMapAddr = IRB.CreateStore(MapAddr, AFLMapAddrFixed); StoreMapAddr->setMetadata(M.getMDKindID("nosanitize"), MDNode::get(C, None)); } if (getenv("AFL_LLVM_LTO_DONTWRITEID") == NULL) { uint32_t write_loc = afl_global_id; if (afl_global_id % 8) write_loc = (((afl_global_id + 8) >> 3) << 3); GlobalVariable *AFLFinalLoc = new GlobalVariable( M, Int32Ty, true, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, 0, "__afl_final_loc"); ConstantInt *const_loc = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, write_loc); StoreInst * StoreFinalLoc = IRB.CreateStore(const_loc, AFLFinalLoc); StoreFinalLoc->setMetadata(M.getMDKindID("nosanitize"), MDNode::get(C, None)); } if (dictionary.size()) { size_t memlen = 0, count = 0, offset = 0; char * ptr; for (auto token : dictionary) { memlen += token.length(); count++; } if (!be_quiet) printf("AUTODICTIONARY: %lu string%s found\n", count, count == 1 ? "" : "s"); if (count) { if ((ptr = (char *)malloc(memlen + count)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: malloc for %lu bytes failed!\n", memlen + count); exit(-1); } count = 0; for (auto token : dictionary) { if (offset + token.length() < 0xfffff0 && count < MAX_AUTO_EXTRAS) { ptr[offset++] = (uint8_t)token.length(); memcpy(ptr + offset, token.c_str(), token.length()); offset += token.length(); count++; } } GlobalVariable *AFLDictionaryLen = new GlobalVariable(M, Int32Ty, false, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, 0, "__afl_dictionary_len"); ConstantInt *const_len = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, offset); StoreInst *StoreDictLen = IRB.CreateStore(const_len, AFLDictionaryLen); StoreDictLen->setMetadata(M.getMDKindID("nosanitize"), MDNode::get(C, None)); ArrayType *ArrayTy = ArrayType::get(IntegerType::get(C, 8), offset); GlobalVariable *AFLInternalDictionary = new GlobalVariable( M, ArrayTy, true, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, ConstantDataArray::get(C, *(new ArrayRef<char>((char *)ptr, offset))), "__afl_internal_dictionary"); AFLInternalDictionary->setInitializer(ConstantDataArray::get( C, *(new ArrayRef<char>((char *)ptr, offset)))); AFLInternalDictionary->setConstant(true); GlobalVariable *AFLDictionary = new GlobalVariable( M, PointerType::get(Int8Ty, 0), false, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, 0, "__afl_dictionary"); Value *AFLDictOff = IRB.CreateGEP(AFLInternalDictionary, Zero); Value *AFLDictPtr = IRB.CreatePointerCast(AFLDictOff, PointerType::get(Int8Ty, 0)); StoreInst *StoreDict = IRB.CreateStore(AFLDictPtr, AFLDictionary); StoreDict->setMetadata(M.getMDKindID("nosanitize"), MDNode::get(C, None)); } } } /* Say something nice. */ if (!be_quiet) { if (!inst_blocks) WARNF("No instrumentation targets found."); else { char modeline[100]; snprintf(modeline, sizeof(modeline), "%s%s%s%s%s", getenv("AFL_HARDEN") ? "hardened" : "non-hardened", getenv("AFL_USE_ASAN") ? ", ASAN" : "", getenv("AFL_USE_MSAN") ? ", MSAN" : "", getenv("AFL_USE_CFISAN") ? ", CFISAN" : "", getenv("AFL_USE_UBSAN") ? ", UBSAN" : ""); OKF("Instrumented %u locations with no collisions (on average %llu " "collisions would be in afl-gcc/afl-clang-fast) (%s mode).", inst_blocks, calculateCollisions(inst_blocks), modeline); } } return true; } char AFLLTOPass::ID = 0; static void registerAFLLTOPass(const PassManagerBuilder &, legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) { PM.add(new AFLLTOPass()); } static RegisterPass<AFLLTOPass> X("afl-lto", "afl++ LTO instrumentation pass", false, false); static RegisterStandardPasses RegisterAFLLTOPass( PassManagerBuilder::EP_FullLinkTimeOptimizationLast, registerAFLLTOPass); 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is broadly concerned with new halogenated polymers which can be used as polymer binders in anti-reflective coatings, the resulting anti-reflective coatings, and methods of use thereof. More particularly, the inventive anti-reflective coatings comprise a polymer binder and a light attenuating compound wherein the polymer binder is halogenated, preferably on functional groups of the polymer binder. The coatings have high etch rates as well as good light-absorbing properties. 2. Description of the Prior Art Integrated circuit manufacturers are consistently seeking to maximize substrate wafer sizes and minimize device feature dimensions in order to improve yield, reduce unit case, and increase on-chip computing power. Device feature sizes on silicon or other chips are now submicron in size with the advent of advanced deep ultraviolet (DUV) microlithographic processes. However, a frequent problem encountered by photoresists during the manufacturing of semiconductor devices is that activating radiation is reflected back into the photoresist by the substrate on which it is supported. Such reflectivity tends to cause blurred patterns which degrade the resolution of the photoresist. Degradation of the image in the processed photoresist is particularly problematic when the substrate is non-planar and/or highly reflective. One approach to address this problem is the use of an anti-reflective coating (ARC) applied to the substrate beneath the photoresist layer. Compositions which have high optical density at the typical exposure wavelengths have been used for some time to form these ARC layers. The ARC compositions typically consist of an organic polymer which provides coating properties and a dye for absorbing light. The dye is either blended into the composition or chemically bonded to the polymer. Thermosetting ARCs contain a cross-linking agent in addition to the polymer and dye. Cross-linking must be initiated, and this is typically accomplished by an acid catalyst present in the composition. While these ARCs are effective at lessening the amount of light reflected back into the photoresist, most prior art ARC compositions are lacking in that they do not have a sufficiently high etch rate. As a result, prior art ARCs present significant limitations which make them difficult or impossible to use on submicron (e.g., 0.3 xcexcm) features. Accordingly, there is a need for faster etching ARCs which can be effectively utilized to form integrated circuits having submicron features. The instant invention overcomes these problems by providing new halogenated compounds and polymers which can be used to form anti-reflective coatings (ARC) having substantially improved etch rates when compared to prior art ARCs. The instant invention also provides methods of using the inventive ARCs in the integrated circuit manufacturing process. In more detail, the inventive ARCs comprise a polymer binder and a light attenuating compound (as used herein, the term xe2x80x9clight attenuating compoundxe2x80x9d is intended to include light absorbing compounds, chromophores, and any other compound which minimizes or prevents the transmitt

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} else { // No BOM present, assume local computer byte order // antlr3UTF16SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, isBigEndian); } break; case ANTLR3_ENC_UTF32: // See if there is a BOM at the start of the input. If not then // we assume that the byte order is the natural order of this // machine. If there is we determine if the encoding // is the same as the natural order of this machine. // if ( (ANTLR3_UINT8)(*((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar)) == 0x00 && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(*((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+1)) == 0x00 && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(*((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+2)) == 0xFE && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(*((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+3)) == 0xFF ) { // BOM Present, indicates Big Endian // input->nextChar = (void *)((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar + 4); antlr3UTF32SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_TRUE); } else if ( (ANTLR3_UINT8)(*((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar)) == 0xFF && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(*((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+1)) == 0xFE && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(*((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+1)) == 0x00 && (ANTLR3_UINT8)(*((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar+1)) == 0x00 ) { // BOM present, indicates Little Endian // input->nextChar = (void *)((pANTLR3_UINT8)input->nextChar + 4); antlr3UTF32SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_FALSE); } else { // No BOM present, assume local computer byte order // antlr3UTF32SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, isBigEndian); } break; case ANTLR3_ENC_UTF16BE: // Encoding is definately Big Endian with no BOM // antlr3UTF16SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_TRUE); break; case ANTLR3_ENC_UTF16LE: // Encoding is definately Little Endian with no BOM // antlr3UTF16SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_FALSE); break; case ANTLR3_ENC_UTF32BE: // Encoding is definately Big Endian with no BOM // antlr3UTF32SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_TRUE); break; case ANTLR3_ENC_UTF32LE: // Encoding is definately Little Endian with no BOM // antlr3UTF32SetupStream(input, isBigEndian, ANTLR3_FALSE); break; case ANTLR3_ENC_EBCDIC: // EBCDIC is basically the same as ASCII but with an on the // fly translation to ASCII // antlr3EBCDICSetupStream(input); break; case ANTLR3_ENC_8BIT: default: // Standard 8bit/ASCII // antlr38BitSetupStream(input); break; } } /** \brief Use the contents of an operating system file as the input * for an input stream. * * \param fileName Name of operating system file to read. * \return * - Pointer to new input stream context upon success * - One of the ANTLR3_ERR_ defines on error. */ static pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM antlr3CreateFileStream(pANTLR3_UINT8 fileName) { // Pointer to the input stream we are going to create // pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input; ANTLR3_UINT32 status; if (fileName == NULL) { return NULL; } // Allocate memory for the input stream structure // input = (pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM) ANTLR3_CALLOC(1, sizeof(ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM)); if (input == NULL) { return NULL; } // Structure was allocated correctly, now we can read the file. // status = antlr3read8Bit(input, fileName); // Call the common 8 bit input stream handler // initialization. // antlr3GenericSetupStream(input); // However if the file was not there or something then we // need to close. Have to wait until here as we cannot call // close until the API is installed of course. // if (status != ANTLR3_SUCCESS) { input->close(input); return NULL; } return input; } ANTLR3_API ANTLR3_UINT32 antlr3read8Bit(pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input, pANTLR3_UINT8 fileName) { ANTLR3_FDSC infile; ANTLR3_UINT32 fSize; /* Open the OS file in read binary mode */ infile = antlr3Fopen(fileName, "rb"); /* Check that it was there */ if (infile == NULL) { return (ANTLR3_UINT32)ANTLR3_ERR_NOFILE; } /* It was there, so we can read the bytes now */ fSize = antlr3Fsize(fileName); /* Size of input file */ /* Allocate buffer for this input set */ input->data = ANTLR3_MALLOC((size_t)fSize); input->sizeBuf = fSize; if (input->data == NULL) { return (ANTLR3_UINT32)ANTLR3_ERR_NOMEM; } input->isAllocated = ANTLR3_TRUE; /* Now we read the file. Characters are not converted to * the internal ANTLR encoding until they are read from the buffer */ antlr3Fread(infile, fSize, input->data); /* And close the file handle */ antlr3Fclose(infile); return ANTLR3_SUCCESS; } /** \brief Open an operating system file and return the descriptor * We just use the common open() and related functions here. * Later we might find better ways on systems * such as Windows and OpenVMS for instance. But the idea is to read the * while file at once anyway, so it may be irrelevant. */ ANTLR3_API ANTLR3_FDSC antlr3Fopen(pANTLR3_UINT8 filename, const char * mode) { return (ANTLR3_FDSC)fopen((const char *)filename, mode); } /** \brief Close an operating system file and free any handles * etc. */ ANTLR3_API void antlr3Fclose(ANTLR3_FDSC fd) { fclose(fd); } ANTLR3_API ANTLR3_UINT32 antlr3Fsize(pANTLR3_UINT8 fileName) { struct _stat statbuf; _stat((const char *)fileName, &statbuf); return (ANTLR3_UINT32)statbuf.st_size; } ANTLR3_API ANTLR3_UINT32 antlr3Fread(ANTLR3_FDSC fdsc, ANTLR3_UINT32 count, void * data) {

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imovian] boundary, marked by an extreme marine regression (Heckel, 1991)... and valley incision (Easterday, 2004)" (Falcon-Lang and DiMichele 2010, 614). That is, they argue that the C4 glacial interval ended with an extreme ice-buildup pulse that drastically lowered global sea levels (Heckel 1991), and hence river-erosion base levels, triggering erosive downcutting and valley incision in river valleys. On a global scale, with falling sea level, coastal river valleys became progressively deeper and narrower—and the obligate-wetland lycophyte species were confined to refugia in these same river valleys. They then conclude that "the abrupt step change from coal forests dominated by lycopsids to those dominated by tree ferns around the Middle-Upper Pennsylvanian [ = Moscovian-Kasimovian] boundary ultimately resulted from hyperconstriction of equatorial refugia during an extreme glacial phase. These changes presumably reduced the already-diminished lycopsids to unsustainably low numbers that eliminated some species and severely reduced the ability of survivors to recolonize environmentally favorable areas following deglaciation at the start of the Late Pennsylvanian [ = Kasimovian]" (Falcon-Lang and DiMichele 2010, 615). In contrast to either climatic or tectonic kill mechanisms, both of which invoke nonbiological physical factors, the University of Washington paleontologist Peter Ward argues that the great rainforests may have been responsible for their own demise! The rainforests are known to have extracted an enormous amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere—hence the worldwide distribution of coal strata of Carboniferous age and the very name "Carboniferous" for this interval of geologic time—but did the great rainforests draw down the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere _too far_? In essence, did the rainforests run out of carbon? If carbon-dioxide partial pressures in the atmosphere are too low, and oxygen partial pressures are too high, then the presence of oxygen can interfere with the photosynthetic process that most land plants use to produce sugars. In the middle Cenozoic, about 30 to 50 million years ago, a critical threshold was reached in the evolution of the Earth's atmosphere. This event was caused partly by the activity of land plants themselves, as they have been extracting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing free oxygen back into the atmosphere for the past 425 million years, since the rapid radiation of land plants in the Late Silurian. Another factor was the formation of the gigantic Himalayan mountain chain, produced by the plate-tectonic-driven collision of the Indian subcontinent with Asia, and subsequent weathering processes that have removed a substantial amount of carbon dioxide from the Earth's atmosphere. In any event, plants began to experience difficulty in fixing carbon using their usual photosynthetic pathway. The majority of land-plant lineages use an ancient photosynthetic pathway known as C3, which goes all the way back to the evolution of the first cyanobacteria (Sage 1999). To deal with the problem of too little carbon dioxide, and too much oxygen, in the atmosphere, the flowering plants (angiosperms) evolved a more efficient photosynthetic pathway, known as C4, in the middle Cenozoic. Interestingly, no less than 34 different lineages of angiosperms have convergently, independently, evolved the C4 photosynthetic pathway (McGhee 2011). The catch is that C4 photosynthesis has only been evolved by the angiosperms, and the angiosperms only evolved in the Early Jurassic—they were not present in the Carboniferous world (table 3.1). In fact, none of the living plant lineages that were present in the Carboniferous world have evolved C4 photosynthesis today, and there is no evidence that any of the Carboniferous members of these lineages ever evolved C4 photosynthesis (Sage 1999). C4 photosynthesis appears to be developmentally constrained to the angiosperm plant lineage; that is, it seems that only the flowering plants have the developmental flexibility to evolve the biochemical and cellular changes necessary for C4 photosynthesis (McGhee 2011). Atmospheric models indicate that oxygen contents reached very high levels in the Late Carboniferous (fig. 3.8), and this same period corresponds to a carbon-dioxide minimum in the atmosphere (Berner 2006). The Earth's atmosphere became hyperoxic, and carbon depleted, during the Late Carboniferous to Middle Permian interval of geologic time. These observations led Peter Ward to argue: "As far as is known, C4 plants did not exist in the Permian and thus the drop in carbon dioxide greatly affected plant life, as shown by the presence of a plant extinction at the time of minimum carbon dioxide levels, at about 305 = 307, beginning of the Kasimovian in [table 3.2] million years ago... about two-thirds of all plant species known from coal seams going extinct... most authors blame this extinction on a drying of the many coal swamps... it seems as likely that the extinction was at least partially caused by the carbon dioxide minimum" (Ward 2006, 137). That is, the extinction of the peculiar lepidodendrid scale trees may have been triggered by their own excessive photosynthetic activity in producing a hyperoxic kill mechanism—the carbon-depletion model for plant extinction (table 3.3). The hyperoxic kill mechanism is one that would affect the entire planet immediately once the critical threshold ratio of carbon dioxide to oxygen was reached. Thus the carbon depletion model is consistent with the nearly instantaneous extinction of the lepidodendrid scale trees that occurred at the Moscovian-Kasimovian boundary. Experiments by the University of Sheffield botanist David Beerling and his colleagues show that when two modern plant species— _Hedera helix_ (English ivy) and _Betula pubescens_ (birch), both of which are angiosperms—were grown in laboratory conditions with an atmospheric composition of 35 percent oxygen, their leaf photosynthetic rates were 29 percent lower than those of control plants grown in the present Earth's atmosphere with 21 percent oxygen. Model calculations then suggest that the global net primary productivity of land plants may have decreased as much as 18.7 percent—a decrease of 6,300 million tonnes (6,943 million tons) of carbon fixed per year—if atmospheric concentrations of oxygen reached 35 percent in the Carboniferous (Beerling et al. 1998). Could this proposed oxygen-induced suppression of photosynthetic efficiency have killed the lepidodendrid scale trees? Interestingly, the density of stomatal pores in the leaves of the plants increased in the higher-oxygen-grown plants. Beerling and colleagues point out that one possible explanation for this effect might be the plants' attempt to increase the diffusion rate of carbon dioxide into the leaf under high-oxygen conditions, and thus to acquire more of the atmospherically depleted carbon for photosynthesis. They further note that Carboniferous leaf fossils typically have much higher densities of stomatal openings than do leaves of plants from other geologic time periods, and that this observation would make sense if the Carboniferous plants had grown in an atmosphere with much higher oxygen levels than that of the present Earth's atmosphere (Beerling et al. 1998). However, Christopher Cleal and colleagues have reported an observed _decrease in stomatal density_ in fossil leaves of the medullosan seed fern _Neuropteris ovata_ during the late Moscovian, _before_ the abrupt disappearance of the lepidodendrid scale trees at the Moscovian-Kasimovian boundary (Cleal et al. 1999). Given the experimental results of Beerling and colleagues, the decrease in density of stomatal pores in plant leaves could be taken as evidence of a _decrease in oxygen_ content in the Earth's atmosphere before the extinction of the lepidodendrid scale trees, not an increase. That is, if the lepidodendrid scale trees were suffering from the effects of high atmospheric concentrations of oxygen in the Moscovian, then they should have begun to recover with a decrease in oxygen content in the atmosphere in the late Moscovian, not suddenly gone extinct instead. Further difficulties for the carbon-depletion model of land-plant extinction arise from uncertainties in the actual amount of carbon dioxide present in the Late Carboniferous atmosphere. Subsequent computer modeling suggests that the roughly 20 percent drop in terrestrial primary productivity predicted in plants living in an atmosphere of 35 percent oxygen would have occurred only if the carbon-dioxide content of that atmosphere was 0.03 percent or less (similar to that of the atmosphere of the pre-industrial-age Earth). If the carbon-dioxide content of the atmosphere is greater than 0.04 percent, then photosynthetic efficiency actually _increases_ in this more carbon-dioxide-rich atmosphere, offsetting the cost of photorespiration caused by the 35 percent oxygen content of the atmosphere, and results in an increase in carbon fixation, not a decrease. Thus David Beerling and Robert Berner conclude in this later study that the "Permo-Carboniferous rise in _p_ O2 [= the oxygen content of the atmosphere] was unlikely to have exerted catastrophic effects on ecosystem productivity" (Beerling and Berner 2000, 12428). Another possible biological kill mechanism for the lepidodendrid scale trees is tree blight—that the lepidodendrid trees were attacked by a clade-specific fungus that specialized in infesting these forms of lycophyte scale trees (table 3.3). I have often wondered if the sudden disappearance of the ly

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to live in, Fairy Tale Land...and it is in that drawer." He's pointing at the wooden nightstand next to the bed. The Queen of Hearts huffs. "Seems a rather small world. I'm a bit peeved you hid the fairy tales from me, but I suppose it's now to my advantage if it means I can rule over both worlds." "Let me show you..." The Storyteller sets the flower pot on the ground. He opens the drawer and pulls out a dome of glass affixed to a piece of wood. "It's in there." The Hatter exclaims, "Fairy Tale Land is a wee snowglobe!" He giggles and giggles. The Storyteller is showing it to everyone in the room. Malice sees a little tree and the bits of fake snow on the ground. The glass is filled with water, so that if one turns it upside down, the fake snow will seem to drift down. The Storyteller is explaining as he shows everyone. "It is small, but looks can be deceiving. A whole world is inside here, though you can't see it from the outside. You know, magic." He shrugs. "I gave it to my daughter on her birthday, and she cherished it, which made it very convenient to use as a place to hold Fairy Tale Land, since there's such a strong emotional connection with my daughter. It is inside here that all the beloved fairy tales have stayed safe all these years, except for Cinderella here. She was one of the earliest ones, who actually got released into Wonderland. Soon, though, I hope that Alice's belief will set all the fairy tales loose in Wonderland!" Jacob claps delightedly. Cinderella says, "But first you're going to twist us, right?" The Storyteller says, "Yes my dear, with the Black Rose. Are you looking forward to it?" "Oh yes," Cinderella purrs. "I look forward to being so very naughty and bad, without things like a conscience getting in the way. Why, I imagine it will be just as liberating as when Malice here gets to turn off her heart." She points at Malice, causing the Storyteller to look at her. "Oh yes," he says. "I haven't forgotten about you. As soon as I evoke the rose's power, Cinderella will release you two." Cinderella lifts some keys on a key ring and jiggle clanks them. "And then we're free to go?" Malice asks. "You aren't gonna kill us or anything?" "No, my dear. I intend to keep my word. Of course you could always stay and join our malevolent gang of supervillains as we take over both worlds." The Queen of Hearts grunts. "But we're supposed to be enemies. Archrivals even!" "Teams can change when one wishes to conquer worlds," the Storyteller admonishes. But Malice confides, "So long as my heart still ticks, I shall not join you fiends." The Hatter nods. "I as well, so long as mine ticks... I mean, beats. I'm with Malice, always." "Why don't you marry her?" Cinderella mutters sarcastically. The Storyteller merely shrugs. "Let us now initiate...the dark twisting powers of the Black Rose." He sets the snowglobe on the floor next to the Black Rose, which he now lifts up. "When Sleeping Beauty inhales its scent, it will directly affect the dream energy that's keeping Fairy Tale Land going. Each fairy tale being has his or her own story, but because of the rose, each of their stories will change, will become twisted." "Even mine?" Cinderella says. "Even though I'm outside the snowglobe?" "Well, yes, of course. I mean I'm fairly certain. Well, the ways of the Black Rose are not entirely known to me, but we shall soon see, won't we?" Malice says, "And you intend to unleash these dark twisted fairy tales into Wonderland?" "Yes, as soon as Alice gets to believing enough." Malice sighs. "Oh, bother." "Well if it makes you feel better, after that, we'll try to figure out how to get the fairy tale beings through the looking glass into the outside world so they can be a bother to them." "Well at least they might leave us alone, then," Malice mutters. "Quite," the Storyteller says. "Now let's get to twisting that whole miniature realm up, shall we?" "Yes yes," Jacob says, while the Hatter makes a worried, fearful kind of humming sound to himself. And Malice watches on silently, with dread, as the Storyteller lifts the pot close to the sleeping girl's face. He tilts the pot, presses down on the stem so that the petals are under her nose. "Inhale the corruption, my dear. Let its influence twist your thoughts and dreams." Several moments pass. Malice isn't sure what's supposed to happen. Perhaps it's all happening, unseen, within that snowglobe, she thinks to herself. "Well, that was anticlimactic," Cinderella says, but now she gives out a yelp. "What is it?" the Storyteller says. "The Fairy Tale Realm!" Cinderella points at the snowglobe on the floor. "It's like it's calling me back... I can feel it pulling at me. It's going to pull me inside the snowglobe!" She starts glowing with a soft white light while her body seems to make crackling sounds as if she is abuzz with electricity. "Hmm," the Storyteller says. "Wasn't expecting that. But it makes sense. Maybe the rose needs you to be in the Fairy Tale Realm in order to twist you." Cinderella looks as if someone is tugging on her arm to pull her into the snowglobe. She pouts. "But I want to stay out here, with the stud." "Oh, gosh, you think I'm a stud?" the Hatter says. And now Cinderella is glowing brighter, her feet are being dragged along the floor toward the snowglobe. "Oh, no!" She jumps at the Hatter, wraps her arms around his neck. "Let me stay with you!" she cries. The Hatter wraps his free arm around her waist and hugs her to him. The Hatter begins to glow too and now Malice watches as the two begin shrinking. And my wrist is chained to his, she thinks as she looks at her wrist to see she's glowing as well. I'm shrinking as well. The Hatter says to Malice, "My apologies." He wraps his other hand around her waist and pulls her closer. They are half the size they were, now, being pulled toward the snowglobe. "Stop!" she calls out. "You'll pull me in too!" But it's too late, they're flying through the air toward the glass orb. It seems to grow in size before Malice's eyes, becoming like a huge structure. She winces and covers her face with her free arm as she crashes into the glass. But there was no crash of glass, as now, she lands upon grass-covered ground. "Oomph!" Her arm chained to the Hatter is pulled to the side as she lays face down on the ground. Malice struggles to reorient herself. Next to her, she hears the Hatter say, "Sorry, Miss Cinderella." To which the muffled voice of Cinderella says, "Oof. Just get off me so I can breathe!" And now Malice feels a few sharp tugs of the chain on her wrist. She strains her neck to see the Hatter fumbling to get off atop of Cinderella. She watches Cinderella triumphantly scooch out from under him. "That would have been more delightful under more pleasant circumstances," Cinderella says. Malice manages to rise up on her knees. They are on a well-trodden dirt path, on both sides of which is dense forest. Cinderella stands. The Mad Hatter looks up at her. "I apologize if I offended your sensibilities, madame." Cinderella waves her hand. "That is of no consequence, my darling. In fact, it is I who should apologize to you. I thought I could prevent myself being sucked in here by grabbing ahold of you, but that it seems, was not the case." The Mad Hatter, who is sitting up now, turns to Malice. "And I didn't want you to get jealous, so I grabbed you too." Malice is sitting up now too. "Why should I be jealous? You're a grown man, and I'm only 15. Too young for you, and besides, even if you hadn't manhandled me, it wouldn't have made much difference, since we're chained together. I suspect I would have been dragged down here, regardless."

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.... In the wardroom we had several discussions as to how we could best sink the ship if forced to that action to avoid capture.... The talk of beaching the ship is just nonsense. The originators of those stories, I think, were just trying to say something complimentary about their Captain, whom we all revered.... But those stories show a total lack of understanding of all that our Captain had to face." In an August 28, 1945, letter to Edith Rooks, Ens. Herbert A. Levitt, the _Houston_ 's signal officer, stated that the captain said to him, "We'll beach her, man, and fight her from there" before he, "reluctant and with tremulous voice," ordered Levitt to sound the abandon ship. In context, the remark, if it was actually made, seems more a fleeting and emotional exclamation than an order. # Part Three THE EMPEROR'S GUESTS War is hell, but that's not the half of it, because war is also mystery and terror and adventure and courage and discovery and holiness and pity and despair and longing and love. War is nasty; war is fun. War is thrilling; war is drudgery. War makes you a man; war makes you dead. —Tim O'Brien _The Things They Carried_ # CHAPTER 21 The _Houston_ 's survivors were never far from shore. Their ship came to rest a few miles west of Panjang Island, and about the same distance east of St. Nicholas Point. The _Perth_ settled several miles north of the _Houston_. Despite the proximity to the coast, the obstacles to reaching land were formidable. Although 368 _Houston_ survivors would finally be rounded up ashore—less than a third of the ship's wartime complement—by all accounts many more than that survived the ship's immediate trauma and loss. The final tally would take years to sort out. According to the ship's action report, 150 men who made it into the water alive were never seen again. Lt. Harold Hamlin would write, "I saw hundreds of unwounded men go over the side there, whom I haven't seen since." So many men never reached the beach. With most of the lifeboats shattered by gunfire and torpedo blasts, and with any number of life rafts dropped prematurely on the first call to abandon ship, out of reach as the dying ship drifted to a halt, survivors clung to the handiest wreckage. The powerful surge draining out of the Java Sea through Sunda Strait took hold of them and whatever flotsam they were holding to—rafts, furniture, mattresses, spent shell cases—and pulled it toward a fathomless oblivion in the Indian Ocean. From the moment the USS _Houston_ and the HMAS _Perth_ sank, hundreds of separate dramas set out on diverging paths. The currents feeding Sunda Strait saw to that. They spread the survivors far and wide. They dangled them within a hard swim of land all around St. Nicholas Point and near islands in the strait's northern channel, and pulled them away on a natural whim. Survivors contended with predators under the sea and on land. They were set upon by native hillmen eager to settle scores with the white man and embrace the arriving Japanese. They were hauled aboard Imperial Army transports. They were shot in the water where they swam, never given a chance. Sailors have earned places in legend for exploits less than what these men did up to the time of their sinking. Surely few naval personnel have ever performed more resolutely while running such a demanding gauntlet through enemy-controlled seaways. But when March 1, 1942, dawned, the eighty-fourth day of the Pacific war, their ordeal was in fact only beginning. No one could quite have guessed at the dimensions it would finally acquire. The destruction of the Allied fleet in the Dutch East Indies was proof of Capt. Albert H. Rooks's foresight. His "Estimate of the Situation" foretold the entire fiasco. "There is an adage at war colleges that he who wills the end must will the means," he had written. "For this task the means are lacking." Just as he had predicted, the other ships of the ABDA naval force, used in scattered piecemeal defense, came to sad ends. Once the _Houston_ and the _Perth_ were gone, there was little hope left for the stragglers. The Dutch destroyer _Evertsen_ got under way a few hours after the two cruisers departed on their final voyages, clearing Tanjung Priok's minefield by 9:15 p.m. on February 28. Shortly thereafter her captain reported flashes of gunfire ahead. A surprised Admiral Helfrich relayed to Rooks and Waller a message from Admiral Glassford reporting the start of the battle: " _EVERTSEN reports sea battle in progress off St. Nicholas Pt.... If any of addressees are engaged with enemy others render assistance as possible."_ This was not news to anyone in the _Houston_ or the _Perth_. But since the _Evertsen_ herself was soon thereafter attacked and sunk by two Japanese destroyers, Helfrich's message created the misunderstanding in the Navy Department that the _Houston_ had been lost while going to the _Evertsen_ 's aid. On the morning of March 1, Helfrich received notice from his chief of staff, British Rear Adm. A. F. E. Palliser, that all Royal Navy ships would withdraw from the theater. Helfrich argued for a time but eventually relented, perhaps recognizing the intractable conflict of national interests within his own headquarters. He then instructed Admiral Glassford to send the remaining U.S. ships to Australia. The old destroyers _Parrott_ and _Whipple,_ three gunboats, and two minesweepers were the only ones to reach Fremantle. The new _Brooklyn_ -class light cruiser USS _Phoenix,_ released from convoy duty and speeding to reinforce Java, was ordered back to Exmouth Gulf, Australia. It is said that when sailors from the old Asiatic Fleet encountered _Phoenix_ crewmen later in the war, they ascribed that necessary decision to a lack of nerve. Sharp words occasionally followed, and a fisticuff or two. The HMS _Exeter,_ hastily repaired at Surabaya after the Java Sea debacle, tried to escape the waters of the conquered archipelago. On the morning of March 1, she was hunted down south of Borneo by four Japanese cruisers and sunk with the destroyers USS _Pope_ and HMS _Encounter_. That same day, the USS _Edsall_ was caught south of Java by the battleships _Hiei_ and _Kirishima_. With their fourteen-inch salvos the battleships blew the old destroyer's keel literally out of the water. The saddest story may belong to the _Edsall_ 's sister ship, the USS _Stewart_. She had capsized in dry dock at Tjilatjap and was scuttled by her crew as the Allies abandoned the port. The Japanese repaired, refitted, and commissioned her as their own Patrol Boat No. 102, making that destroyer the only U.S. surface warship in World War II to be salvaged and made operational by her enemy. Through the rest of the war American pilots, recognizing her lines despite the modified uptakes and mast, would be mystified by the idea of an American ship operating so deep in enemy territory. In his "Estimate of the Situation," Captain Rooks leveled no criticism at his superiors, though it was plain enough that he would have done things differently had the campaign been his to direct. Politics had trumped operational strategy at every turn. As Rooks suggested, a failure of foresight and a shortage of matériel sealed their doom. Adm. Ernest King was said to have called the campaign to defend the southwestern Pacific "a magnificent display of very bad strategy." Samuel Eliot Morison saw little strategic use in ABDA's ultimate martyrdom. Still, in the loss of the _Houston_ and the other ships, and in the beyond-the-call gallantry of their officers and men, the U.S. Navy acquired an example by sacrifice that its future captains would ever remember. "The United States Asiatic Fleet seldom tasted victory," Morison wrote. "It drank the cup of defeat to the bitter dregs. Nevertheless, the fortitude of that Fleet in the face of almost certain disaster inspired the rest of the Navy in the forty months of war that followed, and its exploits will always be held in proud and affectionate remembrance." # CHAPTER 22 For Otto Schwarz, after abandoning ship there had been no longing looks back at Old Glory whipping from the mainmast truck, just a deltoid-burning crawl stroke away from the gunfire and the explosions. Stopping to rest, he donned the life vest he had been dragging with him, then noticed the moonlit mountaintops in the indeterminate distance. Alone, he set out for them, arms chopping the sea all through the night. Over the water Schwarz could hear shouts, the _pop-pop_ of machine guns, faint screams, and silence. Then, startlingly closer, he heard the rumbling gurgle and swish of diesel engines, and sensed a small craft nearing him. He went motionless just as a searchlight beam grabbed at

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I can do it why can't you," Duterte said in his speech at the presidential palace. "And I'd go around in Davao with a motorcycle, with a big bike around, and I would just patrol the streets, looking for trouble also. I was really looking for a confrontation so I could kill." Duterte, 71, also responded to criticism from human rights groups and US President Barack Obama about his anti-crime tactics, vowing he would not be intimidated by their criticism into stopping. "Sorry, I am not about to do that," he said. In a speech to expatriate Filipinos during a state visit to Cambodia on Tuesday, Duterte joked that as mayor of Davao he would go on missions with police and shoot blindly at criminal suspects. "I (would) sometimes go along with them. If you say I shot someone, maybe I did. I was closing my eyes because I am scared of firing a gun," said Duterte, a lawyer and former state prosecutor. Rights groups have previously accused Duterte of running vigilante death squads in Davao that killed more than 1,000 suspected criminals, including children accused of petty crimes. Duterte has variously denied and acknowledged involvement in the death squads. But he easily won presidential elections in May after promising to roll-out his Davao law-and-order policies across the nation. Story continues He pledged that 100,000 people would die in the crackdown and that so many bodies would be dumped in Manila Bay that fish there would grow fat from feeding on them. - Bloody crackdown - Since Duterte took office in late June, police have reported killing 2,086 people in anti-drug operations. More than 3,000 others have been killed in unexplained circumstances, according to official figures. Often masked assailants break into shanty homes and kill people who have been tagged as drug traffickers or drug users. Rights groups have warned of a breakdown in the rule of law with police and hired assassins operating with complete impunity. Duterte has insisted that police are only killing in self-defence and gangsters are murdering the other victims. But he has also said he will not allow any police to go to jail if they are found guilty of murder in prosecuting his crime war. Surveys show a majority of Filipinos continue to support the charismatic Duterte and his crime policies, accepting his argument that drastic action is required to stop the Philippines from becoming a narco-state. In October, Duterte compared himself to Adolf Hitler and said he would be "happy to slaughter" three million drug addicts. He later apologised for the Hitler reference but said he was "emphatic" about wanting to kill the millions of addicts. In September, a self-confessed Davao death squad member told a Senate hearing into the drug war that then-mayor Duterte personally gunned down a justice department agent and ordered the murders of opponents. The confessed hitman, Edgar Matobato, said one of the victims was fed to a crocodile. Duterte's aides denied the claims, sought to discredit Matobato and orchestrated the removal of the president's chief political opponent as chair of the Senate hearing. 641 F.Supp. 813 (1986) GLASS PRODUCTS, INC., Plaintiff, v. The UNITED STATES, Defendant. Court No. 84-1-00001. United States Court of International Trade. April 8, 1986. Ross & Hardies (John B. Pellegrini), New York City, for plaintiff. Richard K. Willard, Asst. Atty. Gen., Washington, D.C.; Joseph I. Liebman, New York City, Attorney in Charge, International Trade Field Office; Michael P. Maxwell, Dep't of Justice, Civil Division, Washington, D.C., for defendant. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER RE, Chief Judge: The question presented in this case pertains to the proper classification, for customs duty purposes, of certain merchandise imported from Mexico, and described on the customs invoices as "crystal votives" or "cristal votives." The merchandise was classified by the Customs Service as household articles of glass, under item 546.60 of the Tariff Schedules of the United States (TSUS). Consequently, it was assessed with duty at the rate of 30 per centum ad valorem. Plaintiff protests this classification and contends that the merchandise is properly classifiable under item A548.05, TSUS, as articles of glass not specially provided for, free of duty under the Generalized System of Preferences. Plaintiff has conceded, however, that entry numbers 304099, 304159, 353365, and 353372, are not entitled to duty-free treatment under item A548.05, *814 TSUS, because it has not been supplied the appropriate documentation. The pertinent statutory provisions of the tariff schedules are as follows: Classified Under: Schedule 5, Part 3, Subpart C: Articles chiefly used in the household or elsewhere for preparing, serving, or storing food or beverages, or food or beverage ingredients; ... household articles, and art and ornamental articles, all the foregoing not specially provided for: .... Other glassware: .... Other: 546.60 Valued over $0.30 but not over $3 each ....................... 30% ad val. [emphasis added]. Claimed Under: Schedule 5, Part 3, Subpart D: Articles not specially provided for, of glass: .... A548.05 Other .............................10.3% ad val. [1982] [9.6% in 1983]. The question presented is whether, within the meaning of the competing tariff provisions, the imported merchandise is dutiable as household articles of glass, as classified by Customs, or as glass articles not specially provided for, as claimed by plaintiff. In order to decide this issue, the Court must consider "whether the government's classification is correct both independently and in comparison with the importer's alternative." Jarvis Clark Co. v. United States, 733 F.2d 873, 878, reh'g denied, 739 F.2d 628 (Fed Cir.1984); see E.R. Hawthorne & Co. v. United States, 730 F.2d 1490, 1490 (Fed.Cir.1984). The Court has approved a stipulation of the facts, and the parties have submitted the action for decision in lieu of trial. The Court has carefully examined the merchandise, the stipulated facts and supporting papers, the pertinent tariff provisions, and the relevant case law. It is the determination of the Court that plaintiff has satisfied its burden of establishing that the government's classification is wrong, and that its claimed classification is correct. See 28 U.S.C. § 2639 (1982); Jarvis Clark Co., 733 F.2d at 878. The imported articles consist of closedbottom candle receptacles of glass. They are imported in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, and are commercially known as votive cups or votive lights. Each votive has a lug which projects from its bottom, which enables the cups to be inserted into a candleholder, sconce, or other holder. It has been stipulated that the imported merchandise is chiefly used in households as parts of decorative articles of metal, plastic, or wood. It is further stipulated that the votives are neither freestanding nor self-supporting, and are incapable of any practical use in their condition as imported. The tariff provision for household articles, item 546.60, TSUS, under which the imported votives were classified, does not provide for parts. See L & B Products Corp. v. United States, 70 Cust.Ct. 30, 32, C.D. 4404 (1973). It is well established that a tariff provision which does not specifically provide for parts does not include them. See, e.g., United States v. Bruckmann, 65 CCPA 90, 95, C.A.D. 1211, 582 F.2d 622, 625 (1978); The Westminster Corp. v. United States, 78 Cust.Ct. 22, 26, C.D. 4687, 432 F.Supp. 1055, 1058, appeal dismissed, 64 CCPA 179 (1977). For example, in Henry A. Weiss, Inc. v. United States, 79 Cust.Ct. 6, C.D. 4706 (1977), the question presented pertained to the classification of parts of a practical joke article, which were classified by Customs as "[t]oys and parts of toys, not specially provided for ... Other," under item 737.90, TSUS. Plaintiff contended, inter alia, that the imported parts were properly classifiable under item 737.65, TSUS, as "practical joke articles." The court explained that "[f]or customs classification purposes, parts of an article, and the article itself, are deemed to be separate and distinct articles." Id. at 8. Thus, the court concluded that, since the provision for practical joke articles did not specifically provide for parts, the imported parts could not be classified under that item. Accordingly, the court held that the merchandise had been properly classified as "parts of toys," under item 737.90,

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't do that again." "Edeard?" Dinlay asked gently. His hand squeezed Edeard's shoulder. Edeard wiped the tears away, banishing forever the sight of the village as it had been. Standing in the cracked doorway arch to the Eggshaper Guild hall, Akeem regarded Edeard with sad eyes. Edeard knew that look so well, a rebuke that had been directed at him a thousand times as an apprentice. _Don't let me down_. "I won't," he promised. Dinlay frowned. "Won't what?" Edeard breathed in deeply, calming his rampaging emotions. He stared at the broken doorway. Akeem wasn't there. A smile touched his lips. "Fail them," he told Dinlay. "I won't fail the people who died so I might ultimately wind up where I am today, where we all are. It doesn't always apply, you know." "What doesn't?" "Sometimes to do what's right you have to do what's wrong." "I always thought that was stupid. I bet Rah never actually said it." Edeard laughed out loud and took a last look around the old nine-sided courtyard. He put his arm around his friend's shoulders. "You're probably right. Come on, let's go home. Home to Makkathran." "About time. I know you had to come here, but I'm not sure it's healthy. We all regard the past too highly. We should cut ourselves free of it. You can only ever look forward to the future." Edeard pulled him closer. "You're really quite a philosopher, aren't you?" "Why do you say that with so much surprise?" "That was not surprise; that was respect." "Hmm." "Anyhow," Edeard teased, "Saria will be waiting for you. Waiting eagerly." "Oh, dear Lady. I don't want to speak ill of the dead, but what in Honious did Boyd ever see in her?" "What? No! She's a lovely girl." "She is a nightmare." "Kristabel thinks highly of her." "Yes. But Kristabel thinks highly of you, too." "Ouch! That hurt. Okay, then, perhaps Kanseen could steer someone more to your liking—" "No! And certainly not Kanseen. Do you know what her definition of 'nice girls' is, let alone 'suitable' ones? This is what you've all been doing since the four of you got married. It's embarrassing. Besides, I like being single." "Married life is wonderful." "Lady! Just stop it, will you." Edeard walked out of his former guild courtyard grinning contentedly. # The PanCephei Line starship had already dropped out of hyperspace when the emergency began. External sensors were showing the passengers an image of the H-congruous world two thousand kilometers below. White clouds tumbled high above dark blue oceans, sending out long streamers in forays across the surprisingly brown land. Flight information was available to access, designating their vector as a purple line down through the atmosphere to Garamond's capital, the smooth resolution to another flawless everyday flight across three hundred light-years. None of that registered with the increasingly frantic Delivery Man. The Conservative Faction's intelligence division had automatically sent out a secure classified warning to all operatives as soon as the inversion core broke free of ANA's edifice. He'd observed it with growing dismay as it eluded the navy ships. Then the deterrence fleet arrived (though its nature wasn't revealed on any navy scans of the Sol system), and right after that the Swarm materialized. Earth's defense agency declared a grade-one alert. The Delivery Man called his wife, and to hell with protocol. For whatever reason, her u-shadow didn't accept his first request for a link. When he analyzed the basic data, he realized she was in the Dulwich Park school. His hand thumped the nicely cushioned armrest of his seat in the first-class cubicle in frustration. Lizzie teleported back home, and her u-shadow accepted the link. He managed a few words of reassurance before his exovision symbols told him the unisphere was changing the routing on the link, which was weird. His secure priority connection with the Conservative Faction intelligence division dropped out. _What the fuck?_ "Then I'll be with you the instant I reach an Earth station," he told her, trying to appear positive. "Something's wrong," Lizzie said. It was impossible, but he could feel her distress as though they were using the gaiafield. "Lizzie, just hang on! I will be there, I promise you. Tell the girls Daddy is going to be home any minute." His u-shadow reported the link with Lizzie had failed, as had the one to the Conservative Faction. "No," he gasped out loud. His exovision showed that every route to Earth had been severed. No data were getting in or out of the Sol system; it was completely cut off from the unisphere. "What the hell is happening?" he asked his u-shadow. "Unknown," it replied. "All wormholes to Sol have physically closed. The navy and Commonwealth government retain several secure emergency TD links to Sol, but none are working." "Did they nova it?" he asked fearfully. "Unknown but unlikely. Whatever happened, happened very quickly. A nova shock wave would take several minutes to reach Earth." "The planet itself, then—could they have destroyed it, dropped a quantumbuster through the defenses or something? Maybe an M-sink?" "Possibly. But for every communication system in the solar system to be affected simultaneously, the destruction would have to be enormous and swift. That suggests something which acts at hyperluminal velocity." "Did they kill Earth?" he yelled out. "Unknown." "Oh, sweet Ozzie." His whole body was shuddering as shock gripped him. Biononics worked to calm the impulses. "Find out," he instructed his u-shadow. "Use every source you can access." "Understood." Judging by the raised voices muffled by the cubicle door, news of Earth's disappearance was spreading fast. The Delivery Man couldn't think what to do. It was the Conservative Faction that always provided him with the best data; now they were gone. Without them, he was no better than anyone else. He had no special ability, no influence, no one to call... _Marius_. That was his first thought: _I could ask Marius_. That would be pitifully weak. _But this is Lizzie and the kids. This isn't the faction_. His rival's communication icon hung in his exovision. He couldn't resist. The response took several seconds. His u-shadow reported several semisentients tracking and confirming his location. "Yes?" Marius replied smoothly. There was no attempt to establish any kind of routing security on the link. He was connected to Fanallisto's cybersphere. "What have you done?" the Delivery Man asked. Some small part of him was intrigued: _What's Marius doing on the planet I just left?_ "I have done nothing. But I am curious why you're on Gralmond." "What do you fucking think I'm doing here, you little shit! I'm going home. I _was_ going home. What have you done to my family? What's happened to Earth?" "Ah. Don't worry. They are perfectly safe." "Safe!" "Yes. Your navy will presumably release the details in a while, but we have simply imprisoned Sol inside a very powerful force field, just like the Dyson Pair." "You did what?" "We can no longer accept interference from ANA, nor your own faction. We will go into the Void. You will not stop us. You cannot. Not now." "I will catch you. I will rip you to fucking pieces." "You disappoint me. I told you the game was over. When will you animals learn? We have won. Elevation is inevitable." "Not while I'm alive, it isn't." "Are you threatening me? I extend you a simple courtesy, and this emotional diarrhea is how you respond? You are an agent of the Conservative Faction, after all; perhaps I shouldn't take any chances. I will visit Gralmond and eradicate that world with you and everyone else on it." "No!" "Are you a threat or are you a simple broken animal has-been?" "This won't work. You can't get into the Void. Araminta will never take you there." "Once we secure her, she will have no choice. You know this." In the privacy of the first-class cubicle, the Delivery Man punched the wall twice, his arm's biononic reinforcement producing a fist-sized dent in the carbotanium paneling. He'd never felt so helpless. So useless. Nor had he felt so much anger, most of it directed at himself for not being with his

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cerers loyal to him, and converted many of his ships into airships, and began to harass the lands not touched by the shore. Humans gave their creatures the ability to adapt, and soon their beasts not only could attack the Pirate King's troops on the ground, but the creatures, working together, raised the mountain ranges with their digging and probing, creating a wall that became harder and harder for the airships to move beyond. This began the ancient rivalry between the Nefar and the humans, as the Nefar were displaced. The Pirate King may have been defeated, but thousands of tribes of goblins, orcs, and ogres swarmed human settlements to take what they needed to survive, now that the human's living weapons had moved from the deep sea to the deep earth. Those In-Between There are beings that few thinking creatures have ever encountered. These beings live In-Between, in the void between their home world that is falling apart, claimed by Entropy, and the this world. They can be seen as shapes out of the corner of the eye. Tiny, huge, man-sized, these beings are nearly impossible to actually see, only briefly perceived. In ages past, the In-Between have attempted to ask for help, to communicate to with the inhabitants of the world. The In-Between have found a means to alter the physical world, but only through some ability to manipulate some fungal growths in the world. The In-Between attempted to communicate images of their former, beautiful world through the mind-altering spores of some of the fungal creatures. After thousands of years of attempting to communicate, the In-Between realized that they were dying, and they began to manipulate other fungal growths to break down nutrients in the real world and transfer those nutrients to the In-Between. While the legends are now lost to time, some ancient records view the In-Between as beautiful fey creatures, enticing beings to another world, and potentially causing them woe and trouble. The spores of the fungal creatures were thought to literally transport the "kidnapped" beings to another world. Here Be Dragons In ancient times, powerful, greedy sorcerers became dragons. Traditional dragons. When the gods saw a sorcerer that became too powerful, they would wait to see if other sorcerers would reign them in. If this did not happen, they would arrange for their servants to deliver a message to the sorcerer. If this didn't dissuade the sorcerer, then the gods would enact the Curse of the Dragon upon the sorcerer. Not all evil sorcerers fell under this curse. Only those that became immensely powerful, and who hoarded magic from the rest of the world, would fall under this curse. While some would argue that turning sorcerers into dragons granted them yet more power, the Curse of the Dragon forced them to spend time with their hoarded treasure, far away from civilized lands. Dreams of ruling the world or stunting the magical grown of other spellcasters were quashed. The drive to guard the treasure became all. Why did the gods not simply destroy the Sorcerers who would be dragons? Because treasure they wished to be hidden from men could be placed with dragons. Dragons could be compelled to act as tools of the gods for brief periods of time. The Curse of the Dragon converted a Sorcerer set upon greed and power into a tool for the gods to use. For the last few centuries, even the most evil of sorcerer attempted to be careful, lest they hoard too many items. They trained apprentices for a price, so as not to hoard the knowledge of magic. Eventually the term became an ill-remember legend, which few gave any credence. The term dragon was cautionary among dedicated spellcasters, but it lost its meaning. With the Fall of Elanehtar, the Curse of the Dragon is not laid upon any sorcerers now, and this has given rise to dangerous, powerful threats not known for ages. Saturday, September 24, 2016 Monte Cook is pretty much as close to rock star status that RPG designers get. Within the gaming community, he's a pretty well known entity. He was on the cutting edge of PDF sales for RPG products, and he was on the cutting edge of using Kickstarter to get a new game company off the ground. For a company that was largely founded on Monte's reputation, Monte Cook Games has put out some of the slickest, most attractive, well laid out products in the gaming industry. The Cypher History The first Cypher System game to come out was Numenera, a post apocalyptic setting with a twist, in that it's so far into the future that there are super science remnants all over the landscape, and humanity shouldn't still be around, but they are, a million years after they should have disappeared. This was followed up with The Strange, a setting where characters can travel to alternate realities based on humanity's collective concept of fictional places, like a fantasy world based on MMOs, or a cyber-/bio-punkish world, or even just Camelot or 221B Baker Street. Eventually, Monte Cook Games put out a Cypher System Rulebook that was just the core system from Numenera and The Strange, but with some optional rules and a lot of advice on how to use the framework to run various types of games. Full disclaimer: I really like the core rules of Cypher System. I wouldn't call them exactly rules lite, because there can be a lot of interactions between the moving parts of the game. However, the core mechanic on which it is all based is very simple to comprehend. That core mechanic may sound a lot like the d20 system upon which D&D is based, but it is implemented very differently. For example, characters rarely get bonuses to their rolls. Instead, things like training and proper tools lower the difficulty, so that the d20 roll is the pretty much all you are looking at for resolution. In the Beginning In February of 2016, Monte Cook Games did a Kickstarter for Worlds of the Cypher System, a project that would generate several RPG settings based on the Cypher System Rulebook. In many ways, it sounded like a proof of concept. "Here is how we can do a fantasy setting, here is how we can do a supers setting," and so on. Gods of the Fall is the fantasy setting that came out of the Kickstarter. The premise of the setting is that the players are portraying mortals who have recently found out that they possess a spark of the divine. They will slowly grow into one of the gods of the setting. The twist is that the previous gods literally fell when their divine domain crashed into the world. Essentially, the wrong people are now in charge of the world. Evil is rampant, half the continent is covered in eternal night, and the beasts that used to guard the underworld are now roaming the countryside devouring souls. Oh, and the bodily remains of the old gods are now howling monstrosities that show up and destroy people carrying too many shards of the old version of heaven. This is a really cool, really compelling concept. So does the book live up to its divine aspirations? Let's find out. Golden Idols As far as appearance goes, the Gods of the Fall book is a beautiful RPG rulebook. It has evocative artwork, attractive formatting, very nice paper, and a seriously good looking map of the setting. The artwork leans towards a more toned down, realistic version of the kind of fantasy characters you might see in something like World of Warcraft, with exceptionally ornamented armor and glowing weapons and items all about them. It fits with the idea of mortal adventurers in a fantasy setting on the verge of becoming gods. The book clocks in at 192 pages. Part One The first chapter covers what the game concept is, what the setting is like, how characters in the setting would view the world, and has a number of call backs to the Cypher System Rulebook, which is necessary to play the game. As with most of Monte Cook-related RPG material, the sidebars do a pretty good job of referring characters to other places in this book or the core rules where pertinent information can be found. The opening of the book does a good job of getting you in the right mindset to see what the setting will be about, and if there is a negative, it's that the chapter goes from the meta-game concept of what the game should be like, to the in-game concept of how characters view the world, and it covers a whole lot of ground, so it almost feels like multiple sections that got pushed together as preamble. Part One also contains Chapter Two, a very short fiction piece from the setting. It's not bad, but I'm just not a fan of too much fiction on a setting book. I think that I, personally, read overviews of a setting and how it should run differently than I read short stories, and it's hard for me to shift gears while reading a rulebook. This also compounds the odd grouping at the beginning of this book, because Chapter Two is two pages long, and is followed by Part Two, Chapter Three. Part Two This part of the book delves into the setting itself, describing the various lands of the setting, the mysterious second moon, and the place that was once the resting place for souls after the death. The book creates a fantasy setting that isn't overly derivative of any one other setting, while still drawing on a few fantasy tropes. It also does a good job

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report noted the process by which bishops were told to keep secret the allegations of abuse by priests. Once that first statewide grand jury report was released, Rozzi said, the attorney general's office was overrun with phone calls from people alleging abuse by clergy or by teachers at religious schools. "We demanded that they look into the remaining dioceses at this point. If you think it's going on here and here, then you know. ... It's happening in the remaining dioceses," he said.Shin-Nakano is a traditional Japanese neighborhood located in western Tokyo 6 minutes west of Shinjuku on the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi subway line. The area is host to many popular Ramen, Yakitori (skewered grilled chicken) and Tonkatsu (pork culet) restaurants with numerous bars, cafes, supermarkets, convenient stores, drug stores, banks and post offices all within comfortable walking distance of the station. Shin-Nakano is an ideal location to be if you want easy access to major destination such as Shinjuku, Ginza, Tokyo and Shibuya. Reservation Form You are interested in Asahi Mansion Dai-San #302 Please fill in the fields below to let us know more about your preferences.Microsoft has been slowly adding more email intelligence to its Cortana digital assistant, but it has resisted integrating it directly into Outlook mobile. That’s about to change, soon. Sources familiar with Microsoft’s Outlook plans tell The Verge that the company is currently testing Cortana within Outlook on iOS and Android. The Cortana integration will allow users of the popular mobile email client to listen to and respond to emails with their voice. This will be particularly useful during car journeys, and Microsoft is testing Cortana integration directly within Outlook mobile that will work over Bluetooth and read messages aloud. Users will be able to ask Cortana phrases like “what’s my email,” or just to read messages from specific contacts. Microsoft is currently testing its Cortana integration internally, and if the feedback is positive then the feature should make its way to beta and public releases of Outlook for iOS and Android. News of Cortana integration in Outlook comes just weeks after Microsoft’s Outlook for iOS and Android boss transitioned to overseeing the Cortana digital assistant. Javier Soltero, who first joined Microsoft when the software maker acquired the Acompli email app, will report to Harry Shum, Microsoft’s head of AI and research.TORONTO -- Both the Wild and the Maple Leafs found out Wednesday morning that each team would be missing an important player for tonight’s game at Air Canada Centre. The Leafs’ news was a blockbuster: superstar Auston Matthews, who has played every game since starting his NHL career last season, will sit out because of an upper-body injury and is day-to-day. The Wild will be without goaltender Alex Stalock, who will miss a planned start after returning to Minnesota to be with his wife, Felicia, for the birth of their second child. Stalock’s absence means Devan Dubnyk will start against the Maple Leafs, and probably Thursday’s game at Montreal as well. Dubnyk, always a calm and low-key guy, got a text from Stalock on Wednesday morning to let him know Stalock (pictured) was headed home. It didn’t ruffle Dubnyk, who was a workhorse for the Wild last season and is accustomed to playing every night. “You wake up in the morning, and you do the same thing, whether you’re playing or not,’’ Dubnyk said. “It’s the normal routine. It wasn’t really much of a knuckleball.’’ Dubnyk is 5-1-1 against Toronto, with a 2.46 goals-against average, .922 save percentage and one shutout. Stalock, who was with the Toronto organization for four months in 2016, has never faced the Maple Leafs. The Wild recalled goalie Niklas Svedberg from its AHL affiliate in Iowa to back up Dubnyk. Wild coach Bruce Boudreau wasn’t rattled by the change in plans, either. Asked if this constituted a “goalie drama,’’ he smiled. “It’s good drama, as long as everybody is healthy when he gets home,’’ Boudreau said. “I’m happy for [Stalock]. I hope Duby’s ready.’’ Things were a little more tense on the Maple Leafs side of the injury news. Because this is Toronto, Matthews' injury practically constituted a national crisis. Matthews, the NHL’s rookie of the year last season, leads the team with 10 goals and nine assists. Leafs media noted that his talent, and his ability to take such a major role for his team, has obscured some of Toronto’s flaws. The Leafs started the season 6-1 and are 3-6 since then. Matthews had played 98 consecutive regular-season games, a string that reached 104 games including last spring’s playoffs. He said earlier this week he had continued to play despite a lingering injury. Coach Mike Babcock noted that while someone will play in Matthews’ spot, no one can really take his place. The center is as important to the Leafs’ defense as he is to the offense, typically playing against the opponents’ best players. “We’ll go accordingly and give ourselves the best chance to win,’’ Babcock said. “Sometimes you get bumped, or you get hacked. Things happen. “It’s time for us to dig in. We’ve got to play right without the puck. We’ve talked about growing up as a team, and this is a real good opportunity for us.’’ Svedberg, 28, is 3-6-1 with a 2.84 goals-against average for the Baby Wild. He played in the Kontinental Hockey League last season with Salavat Yulaev. A native of Sweden, Svedberg played in 19 NHL games with the Bruins from 2013-15. The Wild is in Montreal on Thursday night in a back-to-back situation.Gentryville, Douglas County, Missouri Gentryville is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately twenty-one miles southeast of Ava and twenty-two miles south of Mountain Grove at the intersection of Route 14 and Route 95. It consists of a small general store, an automotive repair shop, and a few churches. Gentryville cemetery and church are located about one-quarter mile north on Route 95. Gentryville is located on a narrow ridge at elevation between Fox and Brush creeks, both tributaries to Bryant Creek, which is a major tributary to the North Fork River. References Category:Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Missouri Category:Unincorporated communities in MissouriSense Number 2: an open public green area for recreational use Examples: During the summer the town holds outdoor concerts in the park in the evening. At lunch we walked around the small park across from the town library. Bob likes to feed pigeons in the park. Mappings:WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 2 Sense Number 3: sports arena for baseball Commentary: PARK[+entity][+structure][+arena][+sports][+baseball] Examples: The city has decided to build a new park for their ball club. John believes Fenway is the oldest baseball park in the country. The slugger hit one out of the park and the crown went wild. (home run over the wall) Sense Number 5: a transmission gear position Examples: The driving instructor told the student to put the car into park. Don't forget to put the car in park on this steep hill. Is the clutch in park? Mappings:WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 5 Sense Number 6: land designated for use by a facility Commentary: PARK[+location][+land][+designated][+use][+facility] Examples: Their firm is located in a large industrial park just outside Raleigh. The tornado hit two trailer parks on the edge of town. They are building a new theme park in Florida. We took the children to a water park last Saturday. The old amusement park by the beach finally closed down.Shawinigan Cataractes Tickets, Schedule & Tour dates 2018 - 2019 Are you a fan of Shawinigan Cataractes? Is there any particular upcoming Shawinigan Cataractes event you cheer for? See full schedule of events for Shawinigan Cataractes at the ticket listing and book Shawinigan Cataractes event tickets and event dates. As one of the most reliable and trusted sources for premium event seating and tickets, we offer a comprehensive and user-friendly platform for all our customers, We’re here to make sure you get what you bargained for- i.e. the best seat at your favorite event, without a hefty price tag. Search up on all upcoming Shawinigan Cataractes 2018 schedule & Shawinigan Cataractes upcoming 2017 tour dates in your area and get Shawinigan Cataractes tickets for the best seats at a very affordable cost. Upcoming Shawinigan Cataract

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Peshawar and Khyber agency. In Peshawar, militants attacked ten shipping containers carrying fuel to Afghanistan, killing one person and wounding three others. In the Khyber agency attack, militants opened fire on a convoy in Wazir Danr area of Jamrud sub-district, injuring the driver and a cleaner. [8] On Friday in Chanesar Goth, Mehmoodabad, Karachi, Rangers arrested 15 suspects, including a police officer found at one of the hideouts. Police recovered two tortured bodies in Nazimabad No. 2, and Rizvia Society area. They also recovered the bodies of a man and woman who were kidnapped and shot to death near Baloch Masjid in Teenhatti area. [12] On Friday, Inspector General of the FC in Balochistan Maj. Gen. Obaidullah Khan Khattak said militancy in Balochistan has tangibly reduced because of a combined effort from Parliament and local security forces. He specifically cited recent legislation that helped curb crime, including an evidence law that closed loop holes in arresting and investigating criminals. [13] On Thursday, the U.S. Congress sent U.S. President Barack Obama a spending bill that cuts funding from the $3 billion Pakistani Counterinsurgency Capability Fund. The fund was meant to provide funding for military equipment such as helicopters and training for Pakistani special operations forces. The State Department says the bill does not indicate that the U.S. will no longer provide military aid, rather that the aid will now come exclusively through the State Department.[18]Victims decry slow justice Several relatives of the victims of the Maguindanao massacre decried the slow resolution of the case and called on President Rodrigo Duterte to help them attain justice. “We ask the administration of President Duterte not to let this drag on longer because nothing happened in the previous administrations. PNoy (President Benigno Aquino promised that our dead relatives will be given justice before he steps down. But he already stepped down and nothing happened,” Noemi Parcon, the widow of Joel, one of the 32 journalists killed on November 23, 2009, said. She expressed hope that the case will be resolved during Duterte’s term. “Seven years is long…we are dying, we are already old. Until now justice has not been given to our husbands. I am ill, will I die without my husband attaining justice?” she added. Ramonita Salaysay, widow of Napoleon, echoed Parcon’s statement. “I am upset with the previous administration, President Noynoy Aquino promised us that we will get the justice we have been longing for. But his term ended without anything happening, without us attaining justice,” she said. Ma. Cipriana Gatchalian, the widow of Jun, a member of a newspaper in Davao City, also sought Duterte’s help. “All the evidence is there, what are they still looking for? It seems like they let justice sleep, there is no justice for our loved ones who were killed like they were not humans. That crime was abominable,” she said. Catherine Nuñez, the mother of UNTV reporter Victor Nunez, said she hopes that they can attain justice before Justice Secretary Vitaliano Aguirre 2nd’s term ends. Alejandro Reblando Jr. said they do not know if they will ever get justice. “How many more administrations will pass? How many more promises will be given to us? I hope that in the Duterte administration, our loved ones will attain justice,” he said. In 2009, 58 people including 32 journalists were slain on their way to the Commission on Elections office in Shariff Aguak for the filing of the certificate of candidacy of then Buluan Vice Mayor Esmael Mangudadatu who was running against the powerful Ampatuan clan in the 2010 gubernatorial race. Kabayan Rep. Harry Roque has filed a bill that seeks to declare November 23 as national day to commemorate the massacre and to remember all human rights violations. “The right to satisfaction includes the right to be recognized as a victim, the right to be remembered. And that is why I hope the bill will become law,” the lawmaker said.Creek Week planning committee meetings are the first Thursday morning from 7:30 until 8:30 October through March. All Planning meetings will be held at 2020 L Street, Suite 400 in the AECOM conference room. Volunteers Wanted! If you would like to volunteer for SACC, please post on our blog! Also, if you would like to post a volunteer opportunity related to creeks, environment, green jobs, etc., please post the information on our Creek Peeks Blog under the “Volunteerships” category! We look forward to hearing from you. Welcome to Sacramento Area Creeks Council Website & Blog! The Sacramento Area Creeks Council preserves, protects, restores and maintains the natural streams in our communities through education, advocacy, financial support and technical expertise. Behind the brick buildings and amidst the uproar of afternoon traffic, the Arcade Creek continues to serve a unique purpose. For nearly a decade now, the Arcade Creek has been the center of a year-round science project for the International Baccalaureate students at Mira Loma High School. The Arcade Creek Project is comprised of eleven distinct studies, which work collaboratively to assess the overall health of the riparian ecosystem and spread the message of environmental preservation. Over 250 students are part of the Arcade Creek Project this year. Unlike typical school projects, the Arcade Creek Project provides students with an opportunity to study science curriculum through a tactile, hands-on approach. On any given day, countless students can be spotted venturing out towards the urban creek. Students alone are responsible for the extraction of samples, collection of data through observation, and restoration of the creek. All samples and observations are further analyzed during habitual meetings in the Creek Room of our high school. “I enjoy studying the Arcade Creek because it allows me to take what I learn in the classroom and compare it to what I see in nature. Things like keystone species, invasive species, and seed dispersal mechanisms are a lot easier to comprehend when you see them with your own eyes.” –Marisa Galvez, Senior Restoration Manager To ensure efficiency and success each year, the Arcade Creek Project has developed a structure encompassing eleven fields of study: Chemistry, Sediments, Biological Assessment, Bio Assay, Outreach, Long Mapping, Habitat, Vertebrates, Restoration, Technology, and Botany. Each group of students specializes in their exclusive study for a period of two scholastic years. Although the structure remains constant throughout the years, the Arcade Creek Project improves each year. The Biological Assessment study collects and analyzes the aquatic macroinvertebrates found in the Arcade Creek in order to assess its overall health. This year, the Biological Assessment study took samples of the water both before and after the season’s first rain. In their analysis, they hope to determine whether the influx in water and the change in seasonal temperatures will alter the mortality rates of the macroinvertebrates. The Chemistry study is also implementing new techniques in their data collection process. In years past, the study has monitored the levels of Chlorine, Phosphates, Nitrates, and Dissolved Oxygen in the water. At present, the study is incorporating the use of probes to streamline their collection process. The use of these technological advances aims to move the study forward and facilitate the collection of accurate data. Visiting the Arcade Creek each Saturday, the Restoration study has amassed an extensive list of accomplishments this semester. They have removed large portions of Red Sesbania and Himalayan Blackberry, 20 bags of trash, 30 bags of recyclables, and even a rusted trampoline. With first semester drawing to a close, students at Mira Loma High School are gearing up for the second half of this ongoing endeavor. The Arcade Creek Project has and will continue to be an integral part of our school community. To learn more about our efforts, please visit arcadecreekproject.org. Posted inCreek Info, Education|Comments Off on The Arcade Creek Project at Mira Loma High School April 28th dawned clear, and an estimated 1,400 volunteers turned out to clean a creek on Clean-Up Day. Moderate flows in our region's watershed this spring made the creeks more accessible than last year. Because there were no extreme high water events in the rainy season, less debris than usual was washed up on the banks. Even so, about 18 tons of garbage were removed from creeks in Sacramento, Citrus Heights, Folsom, Rancho Cordova and unincorporated Sacramento County. Specially trained volunteers also removed invasive red sesbania plants from 1,000 feet along both sides of Steelhead Creek near Dry Creek. Thousands of seedlings were uprooted and an estimated 3 million seeds were disposed. In addition to the usual tires, shopping carts, and general garbage, there were items fished out of creeks that mystified the finders: a bed frame, water heater, bowling ball, fire extinguisher, fax machine, waffle iron, motorcycle frame, cage trap, washing machine and public telephones. Our volunteers suspect that garbage gets in the creeks in

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$$\nu_{\textrm{S}}(\textrm{pp},^{7}\textrm{Be})+\textrm{Xe}\xrightarrow[(\textrm{weak})]{\textrm{EM}}\nu_{\textrm{S}}+\textrm{Xe}^{+}+e^{-}\,,\label{eq:AI}$$ and produces an electron recoil (ER) with a few tens of eV to a few tens of keV in energy. Apparently, the weak scattering is the main background thats limit the discovery potential. However, xenon detectors can not differentiate an ER event from a nuclear recoil (NR) event below certain energy, currently around 1.4 keV [@WIMP-XENON1T].[^3] Therefore, NR events dominantly by coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering (CNNS) by the $^{8}\textrm{B}$ neutrinos $$\nu_{\textrm{S}}(^{8}\textrm{B})+\textrm{Xe}\xrightarrow[(\textrm{CNNS})]{}\nu_{\textrm{S}}+\textrm{Xe}\,,\label{eq:CNNS}$$ in the range $\sim20\,\textrm{eV}$-$2\,\textrm{keV}$, should also be considered as a background. The formalism for calculating the differential cross sections of neutrino-atom ionization of Eq. (\[eq:AI\]) is documented in detail in Ref. [@Chen-EM]. The formalism for CNNS of Eq. (\[eq:CNNS\]) can be found in Ref. [@CNNS]. We only re-iterate the importance of atomic structure in these calculations, and highlight some key features of our results. A neutral xenon atom has $Z=54$ electrons, so the relativistic correction can be as large as $Z\alpha\sim0.4$. The leading relativistic correction and two-electron correlations are taken into account in our calculation through RRPA [@RRPA1; @RRPA2; @RRPA3; @RRPA4]. This approach was benchmarked by the photo-xenon absorption process shown in Fig. 1 of Ref. [@nubg_ER-RRPA]. The calculation agrees with the experimental data [@data1; @data2; @data3; @data4; @data5] at a few percent level between 100 eV to 30 keV, except near atomic ionization thresholds or “edges.” A photoabsorption edge is where the cross section reaches a local maximum. So a small mismatch between the experimentally-measured and the theoretically-calculated energy edges leads to a large cross section difference around it. However, this mismatch is largely removed by considering the finite energy resolution of a detector. The theory error is conservatively estimated to be 5% in this range. Between 70-100 eV, the large peak at around 100 eV indicates strong correlations. Due to slow convergence of the computation in this range, only a few points were obtained. The largest disagreement is seen between 40-70 eV but still within $30$%. ![$\nu$-Xe differential cross sections through the neutrino magnetic moment interaction for the $^{7}$Be (862 keV, in black), $^{7}$Be (384 keV, in blue) and flux averaged pp (in red) solar neutrinos, respectively. These curves largely overlap below 5 keV. The difference is highlighted in the inset. The dashed curves are the results of FEA. \[fig:NMM\]](fig1_v2.pdf){width="0.7\linewidth"} In Fig. \[fig:NMM\], the $\nu$-Xe differential cross sections through the neutrino magnetic moment interaction are shown. Contributions from the $^{7}$Be line spectrum at 862 keV and 384 keV, and the flux averaged pp neutrinos all have very similar $T$ dependence. We also show the result using the stepping free electron approximation (FEA): $$\frac{d\sigma^{(i)}}{dT}=\sum_{i=1}^{Z}\theta(T-B_{i})\frac{d\sigma_{0}^{(i)}}{dT}\,.$$ This is done by weighting the scattering cross section of a neutrino and a free electron, $d\sigma_{0}/dT$, with the number of electrons that can be ionized by an energy deposition of $T$, with $\theta$ the step function and $B_{i}$ the binding energy of the $i$th electron. FEA is shown to be a good approximation for this process from a sum rule analysis [@Russian1; @Russian2; @Russian3]. This conclusion was confirmed numerically by the *ab initio* calculation with Ge in Ref. [@Chen-MM] and with Xe in this work. However, the *ab initio* result is consistently smaller than that of FEA in Ge but not in Xe here. This can be traced back to the approximation used in the sum rule method which keeps only the leading single electron operator $J^{0}=e^{\dagger}e$ in the non-relativistic expansion of the electromagnetic current. The $J^{i}$ current ($i=1,2,3$), which is suppressed by the electron velocity, and higher dimensional operators such as $\delta J^{0}=(e^{\dagger}e)^{2}$, are not included in the analysis. However, from an effective field theory point of view, all operators of the same quantum numbers as $J^{0}$ and $J^{i}$ can appear after the high energy mode mode in the non-relativistic effective field theory is “integrated out.” For example, the one electron operator $e^{\dagger}e$ can exchange one high energy photon with another electron. After integrating out the high energy photon, the $\delta J^{0}$ operator appears. With just the $J^{0}$ operator, one can show that FEA yields an upper bound. However, the inclusion of $\delta J^{0}$ could change this conclusion. A similar conclusion was reached in Ref. [@Russian3] that electron correlations could modify the sum rule analysis of [@Russian1]. Indeed, our result becomes bigger than FEA near 100 eV where a large peak in photo-absorption is observed in Fig. \[fig:NMM\] of Ref. [@nubg_ER-RRPA]. This peak should come from large electron correlations since the nearest threshold is still $30$ eV away. ![$\nu$-Xe differential cross sections through the neutrino milli-charge interaction for the $^{7}$Be (862 keV, in black), $^{7}$Be (384 keV, in blue) and flux averaged pp (in red) solar neutrinos, respectively. These curves largely overlap. The difference is highlighted in the insets. The FEA and EPA results are also shown. \[fig:mQ\] ](fig2_v2.pdf){width="0.9\linewidth"} Analogously, the $\nu$-Xe differential cross sections through the neutrino milli-charge interaction are shown in Fig. \[fig:mQ\]. The milli-charge interaction has a sharper $T$ dependence than the neutrino magnetic moment interaction which is also seen in scattering over a free electron. It has been shown in the previous study that at low energies, the equivalent photon approximation (EPA), which relates the ionization cross section to the one of photo-absorption, works well in the Ge ionization by the neutrino milli-charge interaction [@best-mQ-TEXONO]. While at energies higher than all the electron binding energies, electron binding is no longer important and the result approaches the EFA curve [@best-mQ-TEXONO]. These features are also seen in the Xe case here. Results and Discussions ======================= The differential count rates as functions of neutrino energy deposition, $dR(T)/dT$, are obtained by convoluting the differential cross sections $d\sigma(T,E_{\nu})/dT$ with the incident solar neutrino energy spectrum $d\phi(E_{\nu})/dE_{\nu}$ $$\frac{dR(T)}{dT}=\frac{N_{0}\Delta t}{A}\int dE_{\nu}\frac{d\sigma(T,E_{\nu})}{dT}\frac{d\phi(E_{\nu})}{dE_{\nu}} ,$$ where the unit is fixed as events per ton per year per keV, $N_{0}=6.02\times10^{29}$, $A$ is the atomic mass of the atom, and $\Delta t=1\,\textrm{year}$. We have shown relevant solar neutrino xenon scattering processes using the current best upper limits on neutrino EM moments as inputs for the effective EM moments of solar neutrinos in Fig. \[fig:money\]: $\delta_{Q_{\textrm{S}}}^{\textrm{eff}}=1.5\times10^{-12}\,e_{0}$, $\mu_{\nu_{\textrm{S}}}^{\textrm{eff}}=2.8\times10^{-11}\,\mu_{\textrm{B}}$, and $\braket{r_{\nu_{\textrm{S}}}^{2}}^{\textrm{eff}}= 3.3\times10^{-32}\,\textrm{cm}^{2}$. The rates are with one ton-year exposure. The red curve is for the electron recoil from atomic ionization ($\nu+A\to\nu+A^{+}+e^{-}$) through the standard weak scattering which is considered as a background in this work. In the range of $T$ considered, major contributions are from the pp and $^{7}\textrm{Be}$ neutrinos. Note that charged-current interaction is not flavor-blind ($\sigma_{\nu_{\mu}}=\sigma_{\nu_{\tau}}\ne\sigma_{\nu_{e}}$) and will depend on solar neutrino oscillations. The result presented here is based on the same computation scheme as the one of Ref. [@nubg_

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9998, 187, 187, 1992 ]

docs/technotes/tools/windows/jar.html $ jar tvf jarfile.jar A: Use vim to view and edit the contents of a jar file without extracting: Open the jar in vim like this: vim rabbitmq-client.jar You are presented with a list of files: 1 " zip.vim version v22 2 " Browsing zipfile /var/www/sandbox/eric/rabbitmq-client.jar 3 " Select a file with cursor and press ENTER 4 5 META-INF/ 6 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF 7 com/ 8 com/rabbitmq/ 9 com/rabbitmq/client/ 10 com/rabbitmq/client/impl/ 11 com/rabbitmq/client/impl/recovery/ 12 com/rabbitmq/tools/ 13 com/rabbitmq/tools/json/ 14 com/rabbitmq/tools/jsonrpc/ 15 com/rabbitmq/utility/ Put the cursor over the META-INF/MANIFEST.MF and press Enter. You see this: Manifest-Version: 1.0 Ant-Version: Apache Ant 1.8.2 Created-By: 1.6.0_31-b31 (Sun Microsystems Inc.) Export-Package: com.rabbitmq.client;version="3.3.5";uses:="com.rabbitm q.client.impl,com.rabbitmq.utility,javax.net,javax.net.ssl,javax.secu rity.auth.callback,javax.security.sasl",com.rabbitmq.client.impl;vers ion="3.3.5";uses:="com.rabbitmq.client,com.rabbitmq.utility,javax.net ",com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery;version="3.3.5";uses:="com.rabbit mq.client,com.rabbitmq.client.impl",com.rabbitmq.tools;version="3.3.5 ";uses:="com.rabbitmq.utility",com.rabbitmq.tools.json;version="3.3.5 ",com.rabbitmq.tools.jsonrpc;version="3.3.5";uses:="com.rabbitmq.clie nt",com.rabbitmq.utility;version="3.3.5" Bundle-Vendor: SpringSource Bundle-Version: 3.3.5 Tool: Bundlor 1.0.0.RELEASE Bundle-Name: RabbitMQ Java AMQP client library Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2 Bundle-SymbolicName: com.rabbitmq.client Import-Package: javax.net;version="0",javax.net.ssl;version="0",javax. security.auth.callback;version="0",javax.security.sasl;version="0" Name: rabbitmq-client Specification-Title: AMQP Specification-Version: 0.9.1 Specification-Vendor: AMQP Working Group (www.amqp.org) Implementation-Title: RabbitMQ Implementation-Version: 3.3.5 Implementation-Vendor: Rabbit Technologies Ltd. (www.rabbitmq.com) Change a few lines using normal vim editing commands. press 'i' to enter insert mode edit your lines press :wq<enter> to write and quit You are taken back to a list of files in the jar, quit out. :q <enter> Check to see if it the changes are permanent: Follow the above steps again to inspect the file again, the change should still be there. A: This one was always enough for me: unzip -l <jarfile> Akendita Amoro As an international student, Akendita Amoro ventured into uncharted territory by choosing ONU Law, but she quickly discovered that it was the right choice for her. The small class sizes and student-to-teacher ratio have been beneficial to Akendita. Her professors are able to explain concepts and answer questions in an individualized manner. In fact, it’s thanks to this style of teaching that Akendita found her passion – real estate law. The way her professor instructed her in real property law really resonated with her, and she’s since decided she wants to become a commercial real estate lawyer. In addition, Akendita's life wouldn’t be the same without all the amazing people she’s crossed paths with at ONU. “My law school friends have become family, so ONU has given me ‘my people’ here,” she says. “I would choose ONU again and again because the legal education is great, the people in Ada are great, and the students here are great. The faculty and staff – not just the professors – everyone is pleasant and nice.” That said, it wasn’t an easy decision for Akendita to leave her home country to attend ONU. In fact, it was the biggest leap of faith she’s ever taken. “Moving to Ada for law school has been the most challenging thing I have ever done,” she says. “Every day has been a learning experience because it has pushed me beyond my limits. Every single day shapes my life in a different way. Moving away from my family and everything I know was a huge risk, but the risk was definitely worth it.”INTRODUCTION {#s1} ============ Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck epithelial malignant tumor that occurs frequently in Southeast Asia, especially in Southern China \[[@R1], [@R2]\]. Because of its highly invasive and metastatic features, NPC attracts more attention than other head and neck malignancies. Local recurrences and distant metastasis occur often, in more than one-third of NPC patients who reach the advanced stage of the disease \[[@R3]\]. The primary treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is radiotherapy, but radioresistance remains a serious barrier that prevents successful treatment in a large number of patients \[[@R4]\]. There is therefore an urgent need to identify novel predictive markers of responsiveness to radiotherapy and to develop new therapeutic targets for NPC patients. Sphingolipids are membrane lipids that are ubiquitously expressed in eukaryotic cells \[[@R5]\]. Bioactive sphingolipids, such as ceramide (Cer), sphingosine (Sph), and sphingosine 1-phophate (S1P), act as bioeffector molecules. These factors are involved in the regulation of various aspects of cancer pathogenesis, and they affect how therapies work by influencing cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, senescence or responses to stressful conditions \[[@R6], [@R7]\]. Ceramide is considered to be an anti-cancer compound because it mediates and triggers cell growth arrest or apoptosis \[[@R8]\]. In contrast to ceramide, S1P plays a pro-survival function. S1P functions as a second messenger to regulate multiple cellular processes, and it can increase cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis and angiogenesis via cell-surface G-protein-coupled receptors (S1PR1-S1PR5) \[[@R9]\]. The balance between pro-apoptotic ceramide and pro-survival S1P has been viewed as a sphingolipid rheostat that determines cell fate \[[@R10]\]. This balance is tightly regulated, mainly by sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1), which catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to produce pro-survival S1P \[[@R11]\]. An accumulating amount of data suggests that SPHK1 is associated with processes that are involved in cancer progression, such as cell oncogenesis, survival, metastasis and the neovascularization of the tumor microenvironment \[[@R12], [@R13]\]. It is well documented that the expression of SPHK1 is higher in various types of human cancers, including gastric cancer, glioma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and that its expression is associated with the development and progression of the disease \[[@R14]\]. These data suggest that SPHK1 is a potential anti-cancer target \[[@R15]\]. For example, inhibiting SPHK1 using siRNA or pharmacological inhibitors significantly decreased proliferation, migration and angiogenesis in epithelial ovarian carcinoma \[[@R16]\], the SPHK1 inhibitor SK1-I regulated the ceramide-sphinogosine-S1P balance, suppressed proliferation and induced apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma \[[@R17]\], and SPHK1 has been shown to be overexpressed and overactivated and to contribute to cetuximab resistance in human colorectal cancer models \[[@R18]\]. In our previous study, we found that SPHK1 protein levels are elevated in NPC and that high expression levels of SPHK1 are associated with clinical stage, locoregional recurrence, distant metastasis and poor prognosis in NPC \[[@R19]\]. Nevertheless, there are currently no data on the biological functions or potential roles of SPHK1 in NPC. In addition, the therapeutic effects of SPHK1 inhibitors in NPC remain unexplained. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the *in vitro* and *in vivo* effects of targeting SPHK1 with siRNA or the pharmacological inhibitor FTY720 in NPC. RESULTS {#s2} ======= SPHK1 silencing inhibits NPC cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis {#s2_1} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To

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46504, 10438, 13, 285, 7452, 9838, 3716, 6334, 67, 1967, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 1723, 13, 253, 954, 1846, 7832, 1511, 342, 5207, 16004, 897, 369, 2361, 12848, 875, 7533, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 275, 27946, 13, 3684, 7531, 13, 285, 38581, 13, 897, 369, 625, 1846, 342, 247, 22333, 16, 12846, 7832, 685, 247, 15120, 16, 37763, 7832, 22372, 67, 3832, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2090, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2055, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 5727, 275, 35522, 13, 897, 369, 625, 1846, 275, 1029, 14, 16272, 5615, 7688, 6334, 67, 2385, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 401, 13753, 84, 275, 10869, 285, 3599, 39351, 2361, 970, 401, 6072, 625, 2223, 342, 3963, 8548, 685, 342, 747, 16, 406, 16559, 1593, 8548, 390, 5006, 29261, 6334, 67, 2251, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2358, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 24646, 13, 5747, 1097, 35717, 3839, 591, 32177, 8746, 6055, 347, 271, 5750, 13, 2255, 275, 4235, 1370, 300, 395, 13, 38581, 13, 330, 1584, 277, 8, 42, 5711, 603, 13, 285, 5427, 2361, 25699, 16585, 2728, 12212, 342, 1048, 14, 3945, 10471, 6334, 67, 2090, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 1967, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 12115, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 8193, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 187, 187, 9323, 382, 1371, 273, 897, 285, 3486, 327, 6885, 2825, 187, 42040, 187, 187, 510, 8996, 273, 5185, 16004, 897, 12848, 875, 2175, 13, 533, 352, 369, 2223, 1698, 15, 1198, 4227, 13, 275, 27946, 13, 1903, 6, 273, 2255, 17692, 275, 271, 16004, 2997, 1430, 2332, 2361, 5185, 897, 387, 721, 14, 7791, 956, 14, 484, 6334, 67, 10768, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 24646, 13, 5185, 897, 275, 247, 2087, 3072, 3410, 17751, 347, 1029, 347, 2030, 5294, 347, 2011, 275, 247, 3332, 2831, 14, 20382, 1263, 275, 247, 38581, 266, 4675, 6334, 67, 15144, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 5595, 1941, 13, 2299, 13, 5125, 326, 17581, 28961, 15300, 285, 16004, 897, 281, 6558, 390, 2572, 253, 8394, 273, 6885, 2825, 6993, 6334, 67, 2090, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 1967, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2055, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 14351, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 496, 38581, 13, 2616, 29189, 1332, 4327, 2908, 11659, 13, 7832, 14682, 13, 285, 253, 3416, 434, 46182, 5880, 15, 10168, 497, 625, 2779, 281, 897, 401, 6072, 12724, 604, 597, 858, 417, 2793, 7681, 12748, 390, 7832, 10266, 13, 858, 417, 10725, 327, 643, 28397, 20834, 3082, 13, 285, 908, 401, 6072, 323, 49907, 6334, 67, 2090, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 8035, 38581, 266, 1263, 2692, 326, 2616, 29189, 5185, 897, 32945, 327, 7832, 1511, 27, 5185, 897, 875, 46179, 369, 18123, 2330, 342, 2709, 7832, 13576, 13, 533, 323, 3963, 1327, 4175, 1562, 10471, 13, 352, 369, 14962, 2330, 342, 12351, 11990, 273, 897, 285, 12510, 323, 3915, 42, 12212, 6334, 67, 10683, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 187, 187, 34, 5403, 12082, 2278, 683, 67, 2357, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 285, 1264, 2007, 2175, 275, 8987, 13, 27946, 13, 285, 6984, 356, 4843, 274, 683, 67, 2227, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 14351, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 13397, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 7945, 326, 16004, 8332, 476, 2572, 5185, 48348, 897, 275, 247, 3072, 13, 8109, 643, 1941, 326, 11848, 4327, 19132, 28397, 20834, 13797, 285, 1786, 6973, 6334, 67, 1093, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 746, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 380, 1635, 273, 1959, 16004, 8332, 715, 271, 5368, 14218, 4730, 2086, 2190, 401, 13753, 84, 275, 27946, 2559, 5185, 15300, 390, 16004, 897, 432, 3925, 6, 281, 9963, 6, 6334, 67, 13397, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 187, 187, 31996, 85, 897, 187, 9962, 187, 187, 14067, 1146, 247, 7744, 12351, 5750, 13, 2175, 326, 6949, 4588, 40894, 16004, 897, 1804, 326, 436, 3946, 310, 417, 14414, 15, 19594, 432, 10869, 13, 3684, 7531, 13, 5427, 13, 285, 35522, 5125, 326, 760, 247, 15156, 273, 2255, 3946, 40894, 897, 22372, 67, 3079, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 1549, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2251, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 9312, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 3738, 436, 778, 320, 2169, 323, 401, 13753, 84, 6334, 67, 13381, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 11946, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 496, 3684, 7531, 13, 3777, 7832, 11891, 13, 2223, 672, 10471, 497, 17507, 390, 1029, 13, 369, 625, 1774, 281, 2255, 685, 7880, 40894, 897, 6334, 67, 1438, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 20690, 85, 897, 778, 12454, 2169, 2825, 789, 20375, 432, 8548, 7378, 281, 2075, 625, 323, 2825, 1293, 247, 48348, 22372, 67, 2358, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 16682, 3629, 247, 3416, 434, 4839, 273, 6055, 27, 346, 1447, 42, 696, 71, 368, 452, 253, 5343, 48348, 13, 368, 476, 564, 281, 253, 8158, 14, 4461, 285, 1691, 352, 275, 285, 253, 5268, 11121, 597, 403, 417, 970, 247, 48348, 15, 1292, 984, 368, 403, 9398, 352, 13, 627, 310, 642, 2495, 326, 344, 476, 1918, 368, 271, 5066, 313, 7864, 56, 13, 3599, 39351, 481, 683, 67, 2358, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 9336, 187, 187, 1785, 2327, 187, 7040, 187, 187, 28743, 275, 38581, 13, 35522, 13, 1503, 1369, 571, 13, 8987, 13, 29310, 13, 285, 4235, 1370, 300, 395, 5125, 326, 247, 15156, 273, 2255, 33150, 401, 6072, 6334, 67, 2385, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 1967, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2227, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2691, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2511, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 8196, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 496, 5427, 13, 1903, 6, 273, 44986, 4212, 2361, 33150, 273, 247, 2014, 16004, 342, 2709, 8548, 6334, 67, 2945, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 496, 3684, 7531, 13, 2190, 7783, 2021, 7219, 8548, 285, 2255, 387, 1029, 2495, 323, 3915, 2513, 13, 11439, 6, 2361, 24741, 281, 33150, 253, 16004, 13, 285, 1110, 665, 2332, 264, 33150, 598, 281, 5093, 2069, 2361, 326, 253, 8521, 5018, 3206, 497, 3477, 281, 1347, 285, 12207, 6334, 67, 4739, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 496, 4235, 1370, 300, 395, 13, 401, 13753, 84, 2361, 33150, 1293, 8570, 390, 17392, 13, 19936, 4606, 273, 3710, 11659, 285, 3480, 273, 11068, 3058, 323, 23585, 285, 294, 14447, 279, 6334, 67, 1967, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 187, 187, 41, 1715, 20703, 5086, 10471, 187, 27800, 187, 187, 38954, 7668, 45692, 1821, 497, 3636, 275, 1458, 4343, 2470, 3235, 337, 1084, 85, 18, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 43061, 5014, 2908, 2014, 1821, 13, 401, 13753, 8548, 13, 3963, 390, 8126, 357, 2996, 10471, 13, 285, 38639, 15, 9730, 275, 2067, 4343, 275, 7531, 13, 10497, 13, 285, 3684, 3968, 25213, 253, 2813, 6334, 67, 1857, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 3046, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2597, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 11335, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 12730, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 13482, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 1198, 1650, 13, 689, 5096, 6, 273, 1821, 15299, 275, 271, 2997, 1430, 2332, 275, 5427, 2361, 24741, 281, 4489, 1097, 253, 16004, 19, 285, 4410, 6421, 16004, 275, 253, 2852, 6334, 67, 1857, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 9730, 7208, 12351, 8936, 12510, 273, 253, 16004, 689, 253, 15300, 323, 7452, 16, 1267, 2513, 16, 81, 42502, 12212, 285, 21392, 697, 8746, 12107, 3607, 6334, 67, 1857, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2511, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 12730, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 14711, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 11246, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 4855, 2308, 273, 5956, 285, 22135, 497, 671, 2361, 13, 3340, 342, 3946, 13, 4795, 432, 13155, 4944, 285, 27203, 318, 6334, 67, 2385, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2511, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 17015, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 9730, 275, 23856, 285, 35522, 10490, 253, 2442, 281, 5669, 1078, 2825, 13, 285, 417, 1907, 281, 5386, 253, 16004, 4745, 846, 2825, 6334, 67, 2385, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2511, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 62, 9730, 275, 10869, 13, 3684, 7531, 13, 285, 4135, 7478, 253, 11361, 273, 247, 5343, 14, 4478, 4215, 1332, 22372, 67, 3046, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 2597, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23, 14, 9312, 2947, 67, 11335, 14, 80, 1432, 68, 14, 23 ]

handful of cross-sectional studies[@b52-oajc-6-125],[@b54-oajc-6-125],[@b66-oajc-6-125],[@b115-oajc-6-125] that demonstrated low ever or current use in the general population. FC use among FSWs was more common,[@b64-oajc-6-125],[@b67-oajc-6-125],[@b85-oajc-6-125],[@b116-oajc-6-125],[@b117-oajc-6-125] with ever-use prevalence ranging from 5% in Malawi[@b104-oajc-6-125] to 33% in Swaziland.[@b117-oajc-6-125] Notably, trends in uptake based on demographic variables were inconsistent between countries, and no strong association was apparent between awareness and ever use for 22 countries where both national datasets were available ([Figure 1](#f1-oajc-6-125){ref-type="fig"}), although no formal statistical tests of associations were undertaken. An analysis of South African national survey data identified significant associations only with older age and living in a particular province. Interestingly, many variables were associated with high knowledge prevalence but low use, or vice versa.[@b55-oajc-6-125] Dual protection was a commonly cited advantage in a number of settings. For example, general population women in South Africa and Ghana usually cited STI/HIV prevention;[@b66-oajc-6-125],[@b88-oajc-6-125] Ugandan HIV-positive women cited prevention of partner transmission;[@b118-oajc-6-125] and Swazi FSWs cited prevention of STIs, unintended pregnancy, and HIV reinfection.[@b70-oajc-6-125] However, the most common partner type with whom FC use was reported varied between settings. For example, in Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, use was more common with a spouse/regular partner than a casual/commercial partner,[@b61-oajc-6-125],[@b69-oajc-6-125],[@b88-oajc-6-125] whereas in Uganda, use was more common in high-risk sexual relationships.[@b48-oajc-6-125] FSWs in Brazil and El Salvador reported using FCs more often with regular clients than with new/occasional clients or boyfriends.[@b67-oajc-6-125],[@b68-oajc-6-125] Conversely, despite both sexes generally perceiving dual protection as an advantage, women in Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Cote d'Ivoire, and India reported discomfort discussing disease prevention with long-term partners.[@b69-oajc-6-125],[@b70-oajc-6-125],[@b119-oajc-6-125],[@b120-oajc-6-125] Consistency of use and impact on protected sex ---------------------------------------------- The prevalence of consistent FC use varied between studies, but it was often low. For instance, in Kenya, 11% of women enrolled in an FC acceptability trial reported consistent use at 6-month follow-up.[@b111-oajc-6-125] Conversely, consistent use in a general population sample ranged as high as 25%, as shown in a recent cross-sectional study in a Zimbabwean hospital.[@b121-oajc-6-125] Most evidence, however, suggested that couples interchange MC and FC use to maintain or increase the proportion of protected sex acts.[@b69-oajc-6-125],[@b70-oajc-6-125],[@b88-oajc-6-125],[@b122-oajc-6-125] In Zimbabwe, factors influencing method choice included availability, partner preference, and the woman's menstrual cycle. Women were more likely to use FCs consistently if they did not experience technical difficulties or partner opposition, did not rely on other contraceptive methods, and used FCs for contraception.[@b69-oajc-6-125] Another Zimbabwean study showed that factors influencing consistent use depended on partner type: consistent use between spouses was negatively associated with multiple partner behaviors, but for regular nonmarital partners, it was positively associated with perceived ease of use and effectiveness for STI prevention.[@b123-oajc-6-125] A 2006 systematic review[@b77-oajc-6-125] and three further studies in Mexico, Kenya, and Madagascar[@b85-oajc-6-125],[@b122-oajc-6-125],[@b124-oajc-6-125] concluded that FC provision can increase consistent condom use in a population, supporting other evidence that expanded choice improves contraceptive uptake and health outcomes.[@b18-oajc-6-125],[@b19-oajc-6-125] The addition of free FC provision into an existing peer education program among FSWs in Kenya increased consistent MC or FC use from 60% to 67%.[@b124-oajc-6-125] Covert use ---------- Despite being a commonly perceived advantage, studies that investigated actual covert FC use suggest that this practice is not widespread. Evidence from Brazil, South Africa, India, and Uganda suggested that only a minority of women practice covert use,[@b43-oajc-6-125],[@b60-oajc-6-125],[@b67-oajc-6-125],[@b125-oajc-6-125] although this may be higher for FSWs.[@b126-oajc-6-125],[@b127-oajc-6-125] In South Africa, reduced partner awareness, often when partners were drunk or high, was more important to women than absolute covert use.[@b80-oajc-6-125] Covert use may facilitate higher sex work earnings from clients willing to pay more for sex without a condom,[@b68-oajc-6-125] whilst increasing a woman's chance of protection: "\[I\]f you have the female condom, you can go to the bath-room and put it in and the client thinks they are not using a condom. But because you are wearing it, there is no risk that he can give you an infection (FSW, El Salvador).[@b68-oajc-6-125]" Reuse ----- Research in Zimbabwe, Uganda, Zambia, Mexico, Bangladesh, and Swaziland suggested that a minority of women reuse FCs.[@b48-oajc-6-125],[@b70-oajc-6-125],[@b85-oajc-6-125],[@b86-oajc-6-125],[@b89-oajc-6-125],[@b128-oajc-6-125] In India, 11% of MSM users reported reuse of a single FC with multiple clients.[@b42-oajc-6-125] In South Africa, among 150 family planning clients and women at high risk for STIs, 83% reported willingness to reuse the FC, and those who trialed reuse up to seven times reported that the recommended steps involved were easy to perform and acceptable.[@b91-oajc-6-125] In Swaziland, FSWs reported reuse without removal or washing, citing reasons of limited availability and lack of privacy needed for disposal and reinsertion.[@b70-oajc-6-125] Heterosexual male partners -------------------------- Studies involving heterosexual men were identified in 15 countries ([Table 1](#t1-oajc-6-125){ref-type="table"}); participants included single men, FSW clients, regular or cohabiting partners, and husbands. Men in several countries in Africa, Asia, and South America welcomed the device.[@b45-oajc-6-125],[@b59-oajc-6-125],[@b87-oajc-6-125],[@b102-oajc-6-125],[@b115-oajc-6-125],[@b129-oajc-6-125] For example, over 80% of men participating in an acceptability trial in India reported willingness to buy both the FC2 and Reddy FC in the future.[@b45-oajc-6-125] Men frequently perceived superior effectiveness of the FC over the MC for HIV/STIs/pregnancy prevention and valued its dual protective properties.[@b45-oajc-6-125],[@b89-oajc-6-125],[@b115-oajc-6-125],[@b118-oajc-6-125],[@b130-oajc-6-125] High levels of comfort and sensation were also reported, especially with practice, resulting from loose fit and lubrication.[@b48-oajc-6-125],[@b89-oajc-6-125],[@b131-oajc-6-125] Men in Nigeria and Uganda liked the potential to insert before sex, and not having to remove the FC immediately after sex.[@b48-oajc-6-125],[@b89-oajc-6-125] Men in Brazil, South Africa, and China recognized the advantages of a female-initiated method,[@b59-oajc-6-125],[@b87-oajc-6-125],[@b102-oajc-6

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and on April 12, 1956, work began on the orthodox, Beth Israel Synagogue building. Cautiously, I rang the doorbell and was lucky enough to be taken around by a chap called Marty who was working in the office. I saw the main shul, the Daily Chapel, social hall, kosher kitchen, the Sisterhood gift shop and Mikvah. It was the two sets of large stained glass windows that really caught my eye, which were commissioned as part of the community's centennial project. The south window depicts high holy days and ceremonies and the north, events in Jewish History. There is a membership of around 180 families, with the only daily Minyan east of Montreal. Rabbi Ari Sherbill conducts the classes and services of this growing community and there is an eruv around much of the Halifax Peninsula. Many university students join because of the gym in the basement. Further along is the Conservative egalitarian congregation, Shaar Shalom, led by Cantor, Ari Isenberg. Founded in 1953, it has 300 members and a kindergarten. The antisemitism of the war years seems a long way away. As Daniel Libeskind said when selected to create the monument: "This work of memory will express the importance of eradicating the evils of hatred, racism, xenophobia and anti-Semitism."Formation and characterization of polyglutamate core-shell microspheres. The need for organ-targeted delivery of drugs and imaging agents creates an interest in biocompatible, biodegradable vesicles. We make protein microspheres using high-intensity ultrasound; these microspheres have a protein shell and a hydrophobic interior, making them ideal for delivering hydrophobic materials. We have previously shown that various proteins, e.g., bovine serum albumin (BSA), form a microsphere shell stabilized by interprotein cross-linking of cysteine residues. In this study, polyglutamate was used to form core-shell microspheres at slightly basic pH using sonication. These particles are smaller than our previous protein microspheres and are stable under conditions encountered in vivo. The stability of polyglutamate microspheres appears to be due to hydrogen bonding networks and not covalent cross-linking.// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP exports[`renders demo correctly 1`] = ` <div> <div> <div class="van-address-list"> <div role="radiogroup" class="van-radio-group"> <div class="van-address-item"> <div class="van-cell van-cell--borderless"> <div class="van-cell__value van-cell__value--alone van-address-item__value"> <div role="radio" tabindex="0" aria-checked="true" class="van-radio"> <div class="van-radio__icon van-radio__icon--round van-radio__icon--checked" style="font-size: 18px;"><i class="van-icon van-icon-success"> </i></div><span class="van-radio__label"><div class="van-address-item__name">张三 13000000000<span class="van-tag van-tag--round van-tag--danger van-address-item__tag">默认</span> </div> <div class="van-address-item__address">浙江省杭州市西湖区文三路 138 号东方通信大厦 7 楼 501 室</div></span> </div> </div><i class="van-icon van-icon-edit van-address-item__edit"> </i> </div> </div> <div class="van-address-item"> <div class="van-cell van-cell--borderless"> <div class="van-cell__value van-cell__value--alone van-address-item__value"> <div role="radio" tabindex="-1" aria-checked="false" class="van-radio"> <div class="van-radio__icon van-radio__icon--round" style="font-size: 18px;"><i class="van-icon van-icon-success"> </i></div><span class="van-radio__label"><div class="van-address-item__name">李四 1310000000</div><div class="van-address-item__address">浙江省杭州市拱墅区莫干山路 50 号</div></span> </div> </div><i class="van-icon van-icon-edit van-address-item__edit"> </i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="van-address-list__disabled-text">以下地址超出配送范围</div> <div class="van-address-item van-address-item--disabled"> <div class="van-cell van-cell--borderless"> <div class="van-cell__value van-cell__value--alone van-address-item__value"> <div class="van-address-item__name">王五 1320000000</div> <div class="van-address-item__address">浙江省杭州市滨江区江南大道 15 号</div> </div><i class="van-icon van-icon-edit van-address-item__edit"> </i> </div> </div> <div class="van-address-list__bottom"><button class="van-button van-button--danger van-button--normal van-button--block van-button--round van-address-list__add"> <div class="van-button__content"><span class="van-button__text">新增地址</span></div> </button></div> </div> </div> </div> `; Stereosandra Stereosandra is a genus of leafless orchids native to Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia), the range extending north to Yunnan, Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands, and also eastward to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Samoa. These are myco-heterotrophic orchids, lacking chlorophyll, obtaining nutrients from fungi in the soil instead. As of June 2014, only one species is recognized: Stereosandra javanica. References External links Virbota Virtual Botanical Garden, Stereosandra javanica Blume photos by Wang, 友人提供照片, Stereosandra javanica Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera Category:Epipogiinae Category:Orchids of Asia Category:Orchids of New Guinea Category:Flora of the Solomon Islands (archipelago) Category:Flora of Samoa Category:Myco-heterotrophic orchidsINTRODUCTION {#s1} ============ Anaplastic thyroid carcinomas (ATC) and subsets of follicular thyroid carcinomas (FTC) are aggressive, metastatic and resistant to conventional radiotherapy. Molecular-based targeting of dysregulated signalling cascades including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and related proteins (BRAF, RAS and RET) as single or multi-modal chemotherapeutics look promising for the treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer. However, available clinical results highlight a need for more efficacious combined chemo/radiotherapy treatment modalities for the aggressive, therapy resistant subsets \[[@R1]--[@R3]\]. DNA damage induced for example, by radiotherapy activates the DNA damage response (DDR) that involve three major groups of proteins that act in concert to translate the DNA damage signal into a functional response principally involving cell cycle arrest and DNA repair. These proteins sense the DNA lesions and recruit transducer proteins that relay and amplify the damage signal to effector proteins. A class of proteins rapidly activated in response to DNA damage is the PI3K-related kinases (PIKKs): Members include Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM), ATM- and Rad3-related (ATR) and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), which function principally as transducer proteins. ATM and DNA-PKcs respond to double-stranded DNA breaks, whilst ATR is activated by single-stranded DNA breaks and stalled replication forks. The PIKKs phosphorylate many proteins that act to maintain genomic integrity by promoting DNA repair, controlling cell cycle progression, transcription and apoptosis (reviewed in \[[@R4], [@R5]\]). DNA repair may enable tumour cells to survive breaks induced by DNA-damaging treatments \[[@R6]\] such as radiotherapy leading to radioresistance. The DNA repair capacity of a tumour cell is highly influenced by PIKK activity and their interactions with additional oncogenic signalling cascades. The phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (

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<< 1) | (static_cast<int>(vtkMathUtilities::NearlyEqual<ConstScalar>(p3[2], p0[2])) << 2); int degeneratePixelDirection = -1; if (normalDirection == 0x7) { // Pixel is collapsed to a single point return 0; } if ((normalDirection - 1) & normalDirection) { static constexpr std::array<int, 5> myLog2{ -1, 0, 1, -1, 2 }; // Pixel is degenerate, it is homogeneous to a 1D line. degeneratePixelDirection = myLog2[(~normalDirection & 0x7)]; } int index = 0; for (TupleRef point : range) { switch (normalDirection) { case 1: point[1] += dist * (index % 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); point[2] += dist * (index / 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); break; case 2: point[0] += dist * (index % 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); point[2] += dist * (index / 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); break; case 4: point[0] += dist * (index % 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); point[1] += dist * (index / 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); break; default: point[degeneratePixelDirection] += dist * (index % 2 ? 1.0 : -1.0); break; } ++index; } return 1; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ double vtkPixel::ComputeBoundingSphere(double center[3]) const { auto points = vtk::DataArrayTupleRange(this->Points->GetData()); auto p0 = points[0], p3 = points[3]; center[0] = 0.5 * (p0[0] + p3[0]); center[1] = 0.5 * (p0[1] + p3[1]); center[2] = 0.5 * (p0[2] + p3[2]); return vtkMath::Distance2BetweenPoints(center, p0); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- int vtkPixel::CellBoundary(int vtkNotUsed(subId), const double pcoords[3], vtkIdList* pts) { double t1 = pcoords[0] - pcoords[1]; double t2 = 1.0 - pcoords[0] - pcoords[1]; pts->SetNumberOfIds(2); // compare against two lines in parametric space that divide element // into four pieces. if (t1 >= 0.0 && t2 >= 0.0) { pts->SetId(0, this->PointIds->GetId(0)); pts->SetId(1, this->PointIds->GetId(1)); } else if (t1 >= 0.0 && t2 < 0.0) { pts->SetId(0, this->PointIds->GetId(1)); pts->SetId(1, this->PointIds->GetId(3)); } else if (t1 < 0.0 && t2 < 0.0) { pts->SetId(0, this->PointIds->GetId(3)); pts->SetId(1, this->PointIds->GetId(2)); } else //( t1 < 0.0 && t2 >= 0.0 ) { pts->SetId(0, this->PointIds->GetId(2)); pts->SetId(1, this->PointIds->GetId(0)); } if (pcoords[0] < 0.0 || pcoords[0] > 1.0 || pcoords[1] < 0.0 || pcoords[1] > 1.0) { return 0; } else { return 1; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Marching squares // #include "vtkMarchingSquaresLineCases.h" static int edges[4][2] = { { 0, 1 }, { 1, 3 }, { 2, 3 }, { 0, 2 } }; void vtkPixel::Contour(double value, vtkDataArray* cellScalars, vtkIncrementalPointLocator* locator, vtkCellArray* vtkNotUsed(verts), vtkCellArray* lines, vtkCellArray* vtkNotUsed(polys), vtkPointData* inPd, vtkPointData* outPd, vtkCellData* inCd, vtkIdType cellId, vtkCellData* outCd) { static const int CASE_MASK[4] = { 1, 2, 8, 4 }; // note differenceom quad! vtkMarchingSquaresLineCases* lineCase; EDGE_LIST* edge; int i, j, index, *vert; int newCellId; vtkIdType pts[2]; double t, x1[3], x2[3], x[3]; // Build the case table for (i = 0, index = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (cellScalars->GetComponent(i, 0) >= value) { index |= CASE_MASK[i]; } } lineCase = vtkMarchingSquaresLineCases::GetCases() + index; edge = lineCase->edges; for (; edge[0] > -1; edge += 2) { for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) // insert line { vert = edges[edge[i]]; t = (value - cellScalars->GetComponent(vert[0], 0)) / (cellScalars->GetComponent(vert[1], 0) - cellScalars->GetComponent(vert[0], 0)); this->Points->GetPoint(vert[0], x1); this->Points->GetPoint(vert[1], x2); for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { x[j] = x1[j] + t * (x2[j] - x1[j]); } if (locator->InsertUniquePoint(x, pts[i])) { if (outPd) { int p1 = this->PointIds->GetId(vert[0]); int p2 = this->PointIds->GetId(vert[1]); outPd->InterpolateEdge(inPd, pts[i], p1, p2, t); } } } // check for degenerate line if (pts[0] != pts[1]) { newCellId = lines->InsertNextCell(2, pts); if (outCd) { outCd->CopyData(inCd, cellId, newCellId); } } } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ vtkCell* vtkPixel::GetEdge(int edgeId) { int* verts; verts = edges[edgeId]; // load point id's this->Line->PointIds->SetId(0, this->PointIds->GetId(verts[0])); this->Line->PointIds->SetId(1, this->PointIds->GetId(verts[1])); // load coordinates this->Line->Points->SetPoint(0, this->Points->GetPoint(verts[0])); this->Line->Points->SetPoint(1, this->Points->GetPoint(verts[1])); return this->Line; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Compute interpolation functions (similar but different than Quad interpolation // functions) // void vtkPixel::InterpolationFunctions(const double pcoords[3], double sf[4]) { double rm, sm; rm = 1. - pcoords[0]; sm = 1. - pcoords[1]; sf[0] = rm * sm; sf[1] = pcoords[0] * sm; sf[2] = rm * pcoords[1]; sf[3] = pcoords[0] * pcoords[1]; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // // Compute derivatives of

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true and desires are a reality! In this dream you are the star and center of attraction, this fairy tail involves your best day ever! When you rent one of our lavish limos as soon as you step inside your transported into another life, where the center of the universe is that moment you are living. The problems of this world simply fade away into a ''never never land'' of none existence. You are caught up into this atmosphere the music, the people, the ride, and your favorite drinks. This is the way life was mean't to be lived. This experience is definitely in the top 100 things to do before you die. Our limousine fleet is second to none: If there was a limo award festival; Burleson limo's would win hands down! "Cooler than Richie Rich" and his lavish life style! You will find comfort, a mind blowing experience, and definitely a “WOW” moment when you pull up to your special event in one of our show case limousines! We want our Burleson, Texan residents to feel like a rock stars and capture the true moment of their special event. Your Limo rental experience: As easy as eating pumpkin pie it is the best way to describe our navigation system on this page. Our staff will respond in a timely manner like the police at the sound of a bank alarm. Our partners will take all the guess work out of choosing the right limousine for your event. Our staff is available, educated, equipped, and knowledgeable of any questions you might have during your limousine rental processing. Our Drivers are the best in the industry: We have hand picked and personally trained all our chauffeurs in the art of customer service satisfaction. As a parent you will be assured the peace of mind knowing that things will remain under supervision control during the drive from and to the event. For adults well you get to be a kid again, and having the comfort of knowing that this is your moment! Time to relax and enjoy an incredible atmosphere while safety is at the wheel. Flexibility on demand: Got something in mind with a twist! We will do our very best to scratch that special itch in your limousine journey. Our job is to make you feel like the ambassador of happiness! Someone who just took a double shot of laughing gas and the world's problems just faded away in the distance. Burleson's huge selection:We have invested heavily in our limousine fleet to give you the exact limo or bus you are after. Whether it's an 8, 12, 18, or 22 seater we can definitely get you what you are looking for. Affordability and high end: Saving your budget at Burleson limo isn't like your mom cutting your hair as a kid to save a buck and leaving you looking like Charlie Brown! You will be pleasantly surprised to find out how affordable a quality limousine can be. Almost like a black Friday special without the long lines at 12:00 o' clock midnight. Covering areas within:When you need a limo or party bus in Burleson, Crowley, Alvarado, Joshua, Godly, South Fort Worth, Mansfield, and Evermen we are the people to go with.Tuesday, August 30, 2005 last week i was talking with my sister-in-law up in sandy. she was telling me about her hopes and dreams of what her children will someday become. i posed the question, imagine it's twenty or thirty years into the future. koji has died. what do you want people to be saying and thinking at his funeral? while i posed the question to her, i honestly didn't care about what she had to say. the question was suddenly my own. how would i answer this question myself. what do i want people to be saying and thinking at my funeral? death cab for cutie has a beautiful song (styrofoam plates) that takes on the perspective of a grown child at the funeral of his dead-beat father. if the mourning remain quiet, you can deck out a lie in a suit but i won't buy it. i won't join in the procession that's speaking their peace. using five dollar words while praising his integrity. and just cause he's gone it doesn't change the fact... he was a bastard in life thus a bastard in death. funerals and death have an interesting affect on those who have passed. no matter how rotten that person may be, the living only speak words of praise. no matter how little they were known, their sudden absence invokes a reverence and kinship to those who have passed. death tends to pull out feelings people did not know they had, but at the same time buries other feelings that may have been festering inside for ages. so i guess, maybe the best of questions isn't to ask what people would say and feel at my death, but rather what are they saying and feeling about my life? what kind of affect do i have on people. what does my life mean to others. if they imagined my funeral, what would they be thinking as they imagined passing by my cold stiff body during the public viewing. am i someone that would be missed. what do others really feel about me. do i make a difference in others' lives. i want whatever people to say at my funeral to be just as real as what they say about me in life. this isn't about self-praise. this isn't about glory. this isn't about some legacy for my kids to carry on. this is about who i am as a person. this is about the difference i can and should make in the world. this is about the people around me. the people i love and care about. so what do i want people to say about me at my funeral? what do i want them to say about my life? he loved me.i knew that no matter what he would always be there for me.he would have given up everything for me.i am a better person because he believed i was.he was my friend.he didn't judge me.he helped me.he was passionate.he lived true to himself.i loved him. No comments: Post a Comment Please provide a name or consistent pseudonym with your comments and avoid insults or personal attacks against anyone or any group. All anonymous comments will be immediately deleted. Other comments are subject to deletion at my discretion. disclaimer all posts are solely the views, opinions, and facts expressed by the author of project mayhem and do not necessarily represent the opinions and views of blogger, google, the united states of america, any governmental organizations or leaders, claremont graduate university (or any of its centers, departments, or faculty), don knotts, chuck palahniuk, brigham young university, any ancient, medieval, modern, late-modern, or post-modern philosopher, the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints, president thomas s. monson (or any other member of the lds hierarchy), god, jesus, allah, el, yahweh, krishna, mohammed (peace be upon him), brahmann, vishnu, baal, satan, asheroth (or any other deity), the ericson family, the kool-aid man, or any past or future version of myself.Q: Changing Console Window's size throws ArgumentOutOfRangeException I am trying to set the size of the Console Window in a c# console application. I get an ArgumentOutOfRangeException with this message: The value must be less than the console's current maximum window size of 41 in that dimension. Note that this value depends on screen resolution and the console font. I am using this to set it: Console.WindowHeight = 480; How do you set the Console window's size properly? A: From MSDN of Console.WindowHeight property: The height of the console window measured in rows. As you can see, these are not pixels. Just remember, these values can change depending on your screen resolution and the console font. You can find maximum height and width values with Console.LargestWindowWidth and Console.LargestWindowHeight properties. Console.WriteLine(Console.LargestWindowHeight); Console.WriteLine(Console.LargestWindowWidth); The New Year brings new hopes, new milestones and resolutions for your business and you are probably evaluating your business performance, checking an annual customer satisfaction survey, monitoring the effectiveness of marketing and obtaining insights on potential new products and services. However, it’s also necessary to relate these business metrics to your business management solutions and understand what can be improved in your operations, thereby making preparations for the following year. If you are thinking of integrating your Sage ERP and Salesforce solutions, then Greytrix GUMU™ connector should be the first thing on your mind. Applications compliment almost every piece of software systems that businesses use. Today, businesses are gradually acclimatizing to the Digital age and the natural outcome of it is applications that assist in day-to-day business processes such as placing orders, checking inventories, auditing finances etc. Making it easier for businesses to find these apps, Salesforce has come up with AppExchange – an Applications Marketplace that enhances business processes and increase the productivity of your software systems. Salesforce AppExchange – Has over 2900 versatile applications revolving your crucial business processes, 4 million installs in the last 10 years, 50,000+ customer reviews. It takes out the daunting task of reinventing

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)$. This follows since the service curve is the impulse response of a min-plus system, that is, $D^p(t) = \delta \conv S (t) = S(t)$. However, sending a probe as a burst function is not practical, since it assumes the instantaneous transmission of an infinite sized packet sequence. While a burst function can be approximated by a sufficiently large back-to-back packet train, a high-volume transmission of probes consumes network resources and interferes with other packet traffic. In fact, the service curve of a burst function (or its approximation) may cause some networks that operate in a min-plus linear regime to become non-linear. The observation that large packet trains can lead to unreliable estimates has been noted in the literature [@dovrolis:packetdispersion]. In the next section, we present derivations for three bandwidth estimation methods in min-plus linear systems. We are able to relate two of these methods to previously proposed probing schemes. We will later discuss how these schemes can be applied to certain non-linear systems. We conclude this section with remarks on some general aspects of probing schemes and their representations in min-plus linear system theory. $\bullet$ [**Timestamps and asynchrony of clocks:**]{} When clocks at the sender and receiver of a probing packet are perfectly synchronized, and the sender includes the transmission time into each probing packet, the receiver can accurately construct the functions $A^p$ and $D^p$. In practice, however, clocks are not synchronized. When clocks have a fixed offset (but no drift), the arrival function $A^p$ can be viewed as being time-shifted by an unknown offset $T$. In the min-plus algebra a time-shift can be expressed by a convolution, i.e., $A^p (t - T) = A^p \conv \delta_{T} (t)$ where $\delta_{T}(t)=\delta(t-T)$. Here, the convolution of arrival function and service curve becomes $(A^p \conv \delta_T) \conv \Smin$, which due to associativity and commutativity of the convolution operation, can be rewritten as $A^p \conv (\Smin \conv \delta_T)$. Hence, when the offset is fixed but unknown, even an ideal probing scheme can only compute a service curve that is a time-shifted version of the actual service curve of the network. Drifting clocks make the problem harder. Many bandwidth estimation schemes circumvent the problem of asynchronous clocks by returning probes to the sender [@akella:bfind; @cprobe], or by only recording time differences of incoming probes [@hu:IGI; @jain:pathload; @topp; @ribeiro:pathchirp; @strauss:spruce]. A moment’s consideration shows that knowledge of the differences between the transmission and arrival of probing packets has the same limitations as dealing with an unknown clock offset $T$ between the sender and receiver of probing packets. $\bullet$ [**Losses:**]{} Probe packets that are dropped in the network can be thought of as incurring an infinite delay. The presentation of arrival and departure functions in Fig. \[fig-probe\] is not well suited for accommodating packet losses. An alternative presentation, which expresses arrival and departure times of probe packets (on the y-axis) as a function of the sequence numbers (on the x-axis) can deal with packet losses more elegantly, but may appear less intuitive. Such a description of traffic with flipped axes leads to a dual representation of the network calculus which is based on a max-plus algebra [@chang:performanceguarantees; @leboudec:networkcalculus]. $\bullet$ [**Packet pairs:**]{} The arrival and departure functions of a packet pair have each only three points, i.e., the origin and the two timestamps related to the packet pair. If it can be assumed that the service curve has a certain shape, e.g., a rate-latency curve $S(t) =r\cdot(t-d)_+$, the service curve can be recovered. In the absence of such an assumption, packet pair methods may not be able to recover more complex service curves. This is reflected in observations that bandwidth estimates from packet pairs tend to be less reliable compared to packet trains if cross-traffic is bursty [@jain:bandwidthestimationpitfalls; @loguinov07]. Min-Plus Theory of Network Probing Methods {#sec-inverse} ========================================== In this section, we derive bandwidth estimation methods as solutions to finding an unknown service curve for a min-plus system. For the derivations, we make a number of idealizing assumptions. First, we consider a fluid flow view of traffic and service. This assumption can be relaxed at the cost of additional notation. Unless stated otherwise, we assume that the network represents a min-plus linear system. This assumption will be relaxed in Section \[sec-fifo\]. We generally assume that accurate timestamps for transmission and arrival of probes are feasible. If measurements only record time differences between events or include an unknown clock offset between sender and receiver, the computed service curves need to be time shifted by some constant value. Passive Measurements -------------------- We first try to answer the question: [*How much information about the available bandwidth can be extracted from passive measurements of traffic?*]{} To provide an answer we first introduce the deconvolution operator of the min-plus algebra, which is defined for two functions $f$ and $g$ by $$f \deconv g (t) = \sup_{\tau} \{f(t+\tau) - g(\tau)\}.$$ The deconvolution operation is [*not*]{} an inverse to the convolution ($g \neq f \deconv (f \conv g)$), however, it has aspects of such an inverse. This is expressed in the following duality statement from [@leboudec:networkcalculus], which states that for functions $f$, $g$ and $h$, the following equivalency holds:[^6] $$\begin{split} f \le g \conv h \quad \Leftrightarrow \quad h \ge f \deconv g. \end{split} \label{eq:duality}$$ We will exploit this property to formulate the following lemma. \[prop:composition\] For two functions $g$ and $h$, we have $$((h \conv g) \deconv g) \conv g = h \conv g \ .$$ The proof makes two applications of Eq. (\[eq:duality\]). Let us define $\tilde{h} = f \deconv g$ and $f = g\conv h$. By definition of $\tilde{h}$ we can conclude with Eq. (\[eq:duality\]) that $f \le g \conv \tilde{h}$. By definition of $f$, we see from Eq. (\[eq:duality\]) that $h\geq f \deconv g$. By our definition of $\tilde{h}$, this gives us $h \geq \tilde{h}$. From $h \geq \tilde{h}$ and $f = g \conv h$ we get $f \ge g \conv \tilde{h}$. Combining the two statements about the relationship of $f$ and $g \conv \tilde{h}$ gives us $f = g \conv \tilde{h}$. Now, by inserting our definition $\tilde{h} = f \deconv g$, we obtain $f = g \conv (f \deconv g)$. Inserting our second definition $f=g \conv h$ yields $g \conv h = g \conv ((g \conv h) \deconv g)$. Reordering the expression using commutativity of the min-plus convolution completes the proof. The lemma justifies the following passive measurement scheme. Let us denote the arrival and departure functions measured from a traffic trace of one or more flows by $A^{p}$ and $D^{p}$. By assumption of linearity, we know that $D^{p} = A^{p} \conv S$ holds, but the shape of $S$ is unknown. Suppose we compute a function $\tilde{S}$ from the trace as the deconvolution of the departures and the arrivals, i.e., we set $$\tilde{S} = D^{p} \deconv A^{p} \ . \label{eq:deconv-x0}$$ With this, we can derive as follows: $$\begin{aligned} D^p & = & S \conv A^p \\ & = & ((S \conv A^p) \deconv A^p) \conv A^p \\ & = & (D^p \deconv A^p) \conv A^p \\ & = & \tilde{S} \conv A^p\end{aligned}$$ Equality in the first line holds because of our assumption of linearity. In the second line we apply Lemma \[prop:composition\]. The third line uses again the linearity assumption. In the fourth line, we insert Eq. (\[eq:deconv-x0\]). We can therefore conclude with Lemma \[prop:composition\] that $$D^{p} = A^{p} \conv \tilde{S} \ . \label{eq:deconv-x1}$$ Applying the duality property from Eq. (\[eq:duality\]) to $D^p = A^p \conv S$, we obtain $S \geq D^p \deconv A^p$. Then, with Eq. (\[

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cell movements may mechanistically be involved in cancer progression ([@bib6], [@bib23], [@bib31]). It is noteworthy that both, POPDC1 and POPDC3 showed a predominant cytoplasmic localisation in tumours. Thus, in addition to differences in expression levels, altered subcellular localisation is also supposed to play a role in gastric cancer ([@bib41]). In addition to gastric and lung cancer, abnormal *POPDC1* and *-3* expression and its impact on tumourigenesis has been described for colorectal cancer ([@bib77]) and uveal melanoma ([@bib28]). 5.4. Popdc proteins interact with ion channels {#sec5.4} ---------------------------------------------- Due to the prominent expression of Popdc proteins at the plasma membrane it was hypothesised that Popdc proteins may modulate electrogenic proteins in cardiomyocytes. To test this hypothesis a screen was performed using *Xenopus* oocytes to analyse conductivity changes of ion channels in the presence of Popdc proteins. This led to the identification of the potassium channel TWIK-related K^+^ channel 1 (TREK-1) as novel Popdc interacting protein (PIP) and as the first protein interaction partner of Popdc2 and -3 ([@bib17]). TREK-1 is a mechano-sensitive member of the two-pore domain potassium channel (K2P) family, which consists of 6 subfamilies: TWIK, TREK, TASK, TALK, THIK, and TRESK channels ([@bib13]). K2P channels form dimers consisting of two subunits with each showing the arrangement of two pore-forming units that are flanked by two transmembrane helices. TREK-1 is a highly regulated protein that is sensitive to various stimuli including membrane stretch, intracellular pH, temperature, phosphorylation, and protein--protein interactions (reviewed in [@bib26]). The main region by which these regulatory mechanisms are mediated is the so-called post-M4 regulatory region located in the C-terminal part of the protein just next to the fourth transmembrane domain. The post-M4 regulatory region also harbours a binding site for A kinase anchoring protein 150 (AKAP150). Binding of AKAP150 changes the conductivity of TREK-1 and modulates inhibition of the channel via Gs and Gq-coupled receptor signalling, with an acceleration of the Gs transduced inhibition and an increase of inhibition via Gq-coupled receptors ([@bib62]). Moreover, TREK-1 is also regulated by the interaction with microtubule-associated protein 2 (Mtap2), which is involved in microtubule-dependent transport of the channel to the plasma membrane. Mtap2 and AKAP150 can bind to TREK-1 simultaneously and modulate the channel synergistically ([@bib61]). Another interaction partner, which promotes surface localisation and whole-cell currents of TREK-1, is β-COP. This protein is part of the COPI complex and involved in vesicular transport. Interestingly, β-COP protein interaction is not mediated by the C-terminus of TREK-1 but by its N-terminus ([@bib31]). Intriguingly, co-expression of both Popdc1 (or Popdc2 or -3) and TREK-1 in the *Xenopus* oocyte system results in a current, which is about 2-fold higher than the current when TREK-1 is expressed alone. This involves direct physical interaction of TREK-1 and the C-terminus of Popdc proteins as demonstrated for Popdc1 by a GST pull-down ([@bib17]). Similar to other CNBDs ([@bib55]), the Popeye domain is supposed to undergo a conformational change upon cAMP binding. Likewise a bi-molecular sensor consisting of Popdc1-CFP and YFP-TREK-1 demonstrated direct physical interaction. Moreover, the FRET ratio obtained under baseline condition decreased after raising the intracellular cAMP levels with isoproterenol or forskolin, indicating a structural rearrangement of the sensor proteins to one another caused by a conformational change in the Popeye domain ([@bib17]). This conformational change could possibly have several effects on Popdc proteins and their interaction partners ([Fig. 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). It can be imagined that the conformational change induced by cAMP binding results in the exposure of a binding site on Popdc proteins, which is not accessible under baseline conditions. Conversely, other binding sites may only be accessible when no cAMP is bound and cAMP binding would result in a release of the PIP, which may then become accessible for other proteins including modulating enzymes, proteases, etc. Furthermore, it is possible that the conformational change in Popdc proteins may not alter the interaction with the PIP itself but may induce conformational rearrangements in directly interacting proteins, and thus enabling or disabling the binding of the PIP to a third protein. Therefore, cAMP binding may have effects not only on proteins directly interacting with Popdc protein but also those, which are only indirectly associated with them. In addition to the modulation of protein--protein interactions, cAMP binding to Popdc proteins could also have an impact on the activity of other cAMP effector proteins by regulating local cAMP concentrations. The functional consequences of these mechanisms have previously been described in the "cargo model" and the "switch model" ([@bib9]). The cargo model describes that cAMP binding to Popdc proteins could enhance surface expression of associated proteins either by docking to an anchor protein in the cell surface membrane or by modulating intracellular trafficking. The switch model postulates that Popdc proteins might directly affect the function of interacting proteins, e.g. the conductivity in the case of an ion channel such as TREK-1 ([@bib17]). Moreover, additional functions could be proposed such as preventing proteins from proteolytic decay or from phosphorylation or from other types of posttranslational modification, etc. as recently proposed in the shielding model ([@bib64]). Importantly, the increase in TREK-1 conductivity is accompanied by an about 2-fold higher membrane localisation of TREK-1, suggesting that Popdc proteins modulate membrane trafficking of TREK-1 ([@bib17]). However, it is presently unclear how this is achieved and whether Mtap2 or β-COP are involved. Interestingly, this modulation seems to be specific for TREK-1 as the closely related TASK-1 channel was not affected by co-expression with Popdc1 ([@bib17]). Even though the physiological impact of Popdc-TREK-1 interaction is still unclear, it is believed that Popdc proteins modulate the resting membrane potential and thereby the excitability of cardiac myocytes ([@bib7], [@bib17]). In epithelia and cancer cells, Popdc1 has been shown to modulate fundamental cellular processes like vesicular trafficking, which may have a profound impact also for membrane localisation of ion channels, transporters, and pumps. Also the complexity of phenotypes in animal models lacking Popdc proteins points to the involvement of other mechanism and interactions, by which Popdc proteins modulate cardiac excitability under baseline condition and under stress. In this context it is also noteworthy that the mechano-sensitive TREK-1 protein may provide a substrate for Popdc-mediated regulation of mechanical properties in cardiac myocytes and neurons and thereby regulate stretch-related processes like the secretion of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) ([@bib44]). Thus, Popdc proteins may be involved in mechanical and electrical coupling. In favour for this hypothesis is also the multiple direct and indirect involvement of the cytoskeleton. Popdc1 has been shown to regulate the organisation of actin filaments via interaction with GEFT ([@bib68]). Importantly, also TREK-1 is involved in cytoskeletal arrangement ([@bib36]). Moreover, the actin-associated protein ßIV-spectrin regulates TREK-1 membrane targeting ([@bib27]) and so do Popdc proteins ([@bib17]). Therefore, a complex regulatory network involving cytoskeletal components, mechanosensors, and Popdc proteins exist, which deserves further scientific attention. 5.5. Popdc1 interacts with Caveolin-3 and controls number and size of caveolae {#sec5.5} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A novel PIP in the heart is the caveolae protein Caveolin-3 ([@bib1]). Caveolae are flask-shaped membrane invaginations and play important roles in different physiological processes including vesicular trafficking and signal transduction (reviewed in [@bib19]). It is supposed that Popdc1 regulates number and size of caveolae as in *Popdc1* null mutant mice fewer caveolae were present, which were larger in size compared to wildtype controls. Moreover, alteration in Ca^2+^ transients and increased vulnerability of the null mutant heart to ischemia-reperfusion injury have been observed ([@bib1]). Importantly, the binding site of Popdc1 for Caveolin-3 has been mapped to a motif located in the Popeye domain, which is predicted to form the lid structure of the CNBD ([@bib1]), which is supposed to undergo profound conformational changes after cAMP binding ([@bib55]). It may therefore be possible that conformational changes in the Popeye domain have a strong effect on the Caveolin-3/Popdc1 complex and other associated proteins. Interestingly, the protein composition of caveolae is dynamic and regulated by beta-adrenergic stimulation ([@bib82]). It may be possible that Popdc proteins are involved in this by mechanisms described in [Fig. 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}. Moreover, depletion of Popdc proteins may result in uncoordinated caveolar organisation, which may contribute to the abnormal stress-induced arrhythmia and the vulnerability to ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, thorough investigation under baseline conditions and after β-adrenergic stimulation will be necessary to better understand the role of Popdc proteins in regulation of caveolar number, size, and function. Interestingly, caveolae have been implicated in mechano-sensing

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T cells during antigen presentation in gut. Mucosal CD103^+^ cDCs that express the transcription factor *Zbtb46* are required for Th17 development in response to bacterial second messenger in small intestine. In addition, STING-IRF3 signaling correlates with disease activity and mucosal inflammation severity in patients with Crohn's disease. Since Th17 axis has been implicated as a hallmark of infectious diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), our discovery of STING-controlled Th17 immunity provides new insights into the pathogenesis of IBD and potential interventional target for future therapy. Dendritic cells are responsible for T cell polarization. The ability of inducing T cell differentiation varies between subgroups of DCs. CD103^+^ DCs are previously found to mainly induce Tregs and suppress Th17 responses to gut bacteria ([@B26]), although inconsistent findings report that CD103^+^ DCs are capable but dispensable to induce Th17 cells in response to certain commensals ([@B27], [@B28]) We discovered that CD103^+^ cDCs are indispensable and capable to induce both IL-10 and IL-17A expression upon antigen stimulation, in which STING determines a Th17-dominated outcome of antigen presentation by cDCs in gut although specific mechanism remains unclear. Recent studies have reported that STING activation in T cells triggers apoptosis ([@B29]--[@B31]), suggesting diverse functions of STING that controls inflammatory events in innate immunity while inhibits lymphocytes proliferation in adaptive immunity. Interestingly, the induction of Th17 populations by cyclic dinucleotides was phenomenal in mucosa-associated immune system, implying that intestinal cDCs utilize STING for mucosal protection. Th17 differentiation requires a series of cytokines including IL-6, TGF-β, IL-1β, and IL-23. Among them, IL-6 has been well recognized as the critical elements to induce Th17 differentiation ([@B32]--[@B34]). In addition, IL-1 signaling was reported to be critical for Th17 polarization in mice ([@B35]). Nevertheless, the role of IL-1β in Th17 induction seems controversial in human. IL-1β can induce Th17 maturation and simultaneously give rise to Th17/Th1 complex and Th1 cells ([@B36]). IL-1β is required for two types of pathogen-induced human Th17 cells with distinct effector functions ([@B37]). In our study, we demonstrated that both IL-6 and IL-1β are central regulators of STING-mediated mucosal Th17 immunity. To elucidate the consequence of STING activation in mucosal cDCs, we identified STING as a target for immune evasion of enteroinvasive pathogens. We demonstrated that *Salmonella* recruits cDCs and induces significant Th17 responses in mucosal immune system that are entirely dependent on STING signaling. Furthermore, the absence of STING is associated with *Salmonella* escape from gut to liver, suggesting that STING is essential for host to prevent bacteria translocation, which is consistent to previous findings in lung ([@B38]). Nevertheless, the underlying mechanism by which pathogens regulate STING remains elusive. We hypothesize that other pathogen recognition receptor-mediated signaling could interact with STING to compete for mucosal immunity. In conclusion, our study discovers that microbial cyclic dinucleotides recognition can drive mucosal Th17 generation. The identification of STING as a decisive element of T cell differentiation may explain why mucosal DCs are able to trigger both immune defenses through Th17 cells and immune regulation by IL-10 to shape individual reaction to gut microbiota. Polymorphisms in signaling pathways that involve Th17 polarization and IL-10 contribute to the risk profiles of IBD and other autoimmune diseases ([@B39]). Therefore, the identification of STING-induced Th17 responses and STING-suppressed IL-10 production would help to elucidate the causal relationship between generic variants and nucleic acid recognition by mucosal DCs for host defenses in gut. Data Availability Statement {#S5} =========================== The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher. Ethics Statement {#S6} ================ This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Guidelines for Clinical Trials by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Guidelines for Animal Experiment by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. Author Contributions {#S7} ==================== Conceptualization: WG. Methodology: SL, QX, and QR. Investigation: SL, QX, XW, FS, QH, JW, and MW. Writing---original draft: SL and QX. Writing---review and editing: WG; funding acquisition: SL and WG. Resources and supervision: QR and WG. Conflict of Interest Statement {#S8} ============================== The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The authors acknowlege the scientific contributions from Gefei WANG and Jianan REN for this paper. **Funding.** This study is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81602103), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20160114), Distinguished Young Scholar Project of Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation of Nanjing Department of Health (JQX17005), Key Project of Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation of Nanjing Department of Health (YKK16114), Medical Research Program of Jiangsu Provincial Commission of Health and Family Planning (Q2017007), and Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.2710.1817). Supplementary Material {#S10} ====================== The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at <https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01085/full#supplementary-material>. ###### Lamina propria DCs separation strategy by flow cytometry. Cells from small intestine lamina propria were prepared according to the description in Section "[Materials and Methods](#S2){ref-type="sec"}" and were sorted using FACSCalibur flow cytometer (BD Bioscience) and analyzed by FlowJo software (Tree Star). Initially, FSC/SSC gating was employed to exclude debris and identify cell population of interest, followed by DAPI^−^ to exclude dead cells and CD3^−^ to exclude T cells. Subsequently, CD11c^int/hi^MHCII^+^ was used to yield all DC populations, which were then separated into CD103^+^ or CD103^−^ population according to their CD103 expression. The expression of B220 in CD103^+^ and CD103^−^ populations were analyzed. The co-expression of CD11b and CD103 on DCs was analyzed as well. ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Separation strategy of DCs in mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen by flow cytometry. Cells from mesenteric lymph nodes or spleen were prepared according to the description in Section "[Materials and Methods](#S2){ref-type="sec"}" and were sorted using FACSCalibur flow cytometer (BD Bioscience) and analyzed by FlowJo software (Tree Star). Initially, FSC/SSC gating was employed to exclude debris and identify cell population of interest, followed by DAPI^−^ to exclude dead cells. CD11c^+^CD103^+^ was subsequently used to identify CD103^+^ DCs in respective organs. ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Cytokine expression of *Tmem173*-deficient pDCs in response to cyclic dinucleotides. Fold change of *Il6, Ifnb1, Tnf, Il1b, Il10, Il23a*, and *Tgfb1* gene expression in plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) of *Tmem173^−/−^* mice in response to cyclic dinucleotides. C57BL/6 and *Tmem173^−/−^* mice were injected (i.p.) with PBS or c-di-GMP at day −1, −3, and −5, and pDCs were then isolated from small intestine lamina propria (*n* = 4). ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### *Ex vivo* analysis of cytokine expression by plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) in response to cyclic dinucleotides. Fold change of *Ifnb1, Il6, Il1b, Tnf, Il10, Il23a*, and *Tgfb1* gene expression in pDCs from small intestinal lamina propria in response to cyclic dinucleotides. PBS or c-di-GMP was injected (i.p.) before sacrifice (*n* = 5). ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Lamina propria DCs separation strategy during *Salmonella* infection by flow cytometry. Cells from small intestine lamina propria were prepared according to the description in Section "[Materials and Methods](#S2){ref-type="sec"}" and were sorted using FACSCalibur flow cytometer (BD Bioscience) and analyzed by FlowJo software (Tree Star). Initially, FSC/SSC gating was employed to exclude debris and identify cell population of interest, followed by DAPI^−^ to exclude dead cells. Subsequently, CD11c^int/hi^MHCII^+^ was used to yield all DC populations, which were then separated into CD103^+^ or CD103^−^ population according to their CD103 expression. The expression of B220 and

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ReallocMem, because we don't care about preserving previous memory contents } if Primitive2DRes.PointPtr <> nil then FreeMem(Primitive2DRes.PointPtr); Primitive2DRes.PointPtr := GetMem(RequiredPointPtrSize); Primitive2DRes.PointPtrAllocated := RequiredPointPtrSize; end; { copy Points to Primitive2DRes.PointPtr } TargetPointPtr := Primitive2DRes.PointPtr; for I := 0 to High(Points) do begin Move(Points[I], TargetPointPtr^, SizeOf(TVector2)); Inc(TargetPointPtr); end; if GLFeatures.VertexBufferObject then begin glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, Primitive2DRes.Vbo); { load only RequiredPointPtrSize, not Primitive2DRes.PointPtrAllocated which may be larger } Assert(Primitive2DRes.PointPtrAllocated >= RequiredPointPtrSize); glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, RequiredPointPtrSize, Primitive2DRes.PointPtr, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW); end; if not GLFeatures.EnableFixedFunction then begin RenderContext.CurrentProgram := Primitive2DRes.Prog; Primitive2DRes.AttribVertex.EnableArray(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, SizeOf(TVector2), 0); if (RenderContext.Viewport.Left <> 0) or (RenderContext.Viewport.Bottom <> 0) then WritelnWarning('Drawing DrawPrimitive2D (DrawRectangle etc.) when viewport (left,bottom) is not (0,0) is undefined now'); Primitive2DRes.UniformViewportSize.SetValue(Vector2( RenderContext.Viewport.Width, RenderContext.Viewport.Height )); Primitive2DRes.UniformColor.SetValue(Color); end else begin {$ifndef OpenGLES} RenderContext.CurrentProgram := nil; glLoadIdentity(); {$warnings off} glColorv(Color); // consciously using deprecated stuff; this should be internal in this unit {$warnings on} glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); if GLFeatures.VertexBufferObject then glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, SizeOf(TVector2), nil) else glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, SizeOf(TVector2), Primitive2DRes.PointPtr); {$endif} end; glDrawArrays(PrimitiveModeToGL[Mode], 0, High(Points) + 1); if not GLFeatures.EnableFixedFunction then begin // Primitive2DRes.Prog.Disable; // no need to disable, keep it enabled to save speed { attribute arrays are enabled independent from GLSL program, so we need to disable them separately } Primitive2DRes.AttribVertex.DisableArray; end else begin {$ifndef OpenGLES} glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); {$endif} end; if GLFeatures.VertexBufferObject then begin glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); end; if Blending then glDisable(GL_BLEND); end; procedure DrawPrimitive2D(const Mode: TPrimitiveMode; const LineStipple: TLineStipple; const Points: array of TVector2; const Color: TCastleColor; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor = bsSrcAlpha; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor = bdOneMinusSrcAlpha; const ForceBlending: boolean = false; const LineWidth: Single = 1; const PointSize: Cardinal = 1); begin {$ifndef OpenGLES} glLineStipple(1, LineStipple.Pattern); glEnable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE); {$endif} DrawPrimitive2D(Mode, Points, Color, BlendingSourceFactor, BlendingDestinationFactor, ForceBlending, LineWidth, PointSize); {$ifndef OpenGLES} glDisable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE); {$endif} end; { DrawRectangle ---------------------------------------------------------------- } procedure DrawRectangle(const R: TFloatRectangle; const Color: TCastleColor; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor; const ForceBlending: boolean); var RectanglePoint: array [0..3] of TVector2; begin RectanglePoint[0] := Vector2(R.Left , R.Bottom); RectanglePoint[1] := Vector2(R.Left + R.Width, R.Bottom); RectanglePoint[2] := Vector2(R.Left + R.Width, R.Bottom + R.Height); RectanglePoint[3] := Vector2(R.Left , R.Bottom + R.Height); DrawPrimitive2D(pmTriangleFan, RectanglePoint, Color, BlendingSourceFactor, BlendingDestinationFactor, ForceBlending); end; procedure DrawRectangle(const R: TRectangle; const Color: TCastleColor; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor; const ForceBlending: boolean); begin DrawRectangle(FloatRectangle(R), Color, BlendingSourceFactor, BlendingDestinationFactor, ForceBlending); end; procedure DrawRectangleOutline(const R: TFloatRectangle; const Color: TCastleColor; const LineWidth: Single; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor; const ForceBlending: boolean); var RectanglePoint: array [0..3] of TVector2; begin RectanglePoint[0] := Vector2(R.Left , R.Bottom); RectanglePoint[1] := Vector2(R.Left + R.Width, R.Bottom); RectanglePoint[2] := Vector2(R.Left + R.Width, R.Bottom + R.Height); RectanglePoint[3] := Vector2(R.Left , R.Bottom + R.Height); DrawPrimitive2D(pmLineLoop, RectanglePoint, Color, BlendingSourceFactor, BlendingDestinationFactor, ForceBlending, LineWidth); end; procedure DrawRectangleOutline(const R: TRectangle; const Color: TCastleColor; const LineWidth: Single; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor; const ForceBlending: boolean); begin DrawRectangleOutline(FloatRectangle(R), Color, LineWidth, BlendingSourceFactor, BlendingDestinationFactor, ForceBlending); end; { DrawCircle ----------------------------------------------------------------- } procedure DrawCircle(const Middle: TVector2; const HorizontalRadius, VerticalRadius: Single; const Color: TCastleColor; const CircleSlices: Cardinal = DefaultCircleSlices; const BlendingSourceFactor: TBlendingSourceFactor = bsSrcAlpha; const BlendingDestinationFactor: TBlendingDestinationFactor = bdOneMinusSrcAlpha; const ForceBlending: boolean = false); var CirclePoint: array of TVector2; PreviousSin, PreviousCos, NextSin, NextCos: Float; I: Integer; begin SetLength(CirclePoint, CircleSlices * 3); SinCos(0, PreviousSin, PreviousCos); for I := 1 to CircleSlices do begin if I = CircleSlices then { do not depend that SinCos(2 * Pi, ...) is precisely equal to SinCos(0, ...) } SinCos(0, NextSin, NextCos) else SinCos(2 * Pi * I / CircleSlices, NextSin, NextCos); CirclePoint[(I - 1) * 3 ] := Vector2( Middle[0], Middle[1]); CirclePoint[(I - 1) * 3 + 1] := Vector2

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= u + 0. What is the closest to v in -4, 1, 2/11? 2/11 Let p = -0.14 - -2.04. Let y = -2 + p. Which is the closest to 2/3? (a) y (b) 2 (c) -2/9 a Let g = -58 - -176/3. Which is the closest to -7/3? (a) g (b) 4 (c) -5 c Let k = 1/28 - -3/14. Let q = 9 + -14. Which is the closest to 1? (a) -2/3 (b) q (c) k c Let w = -102 + 512/5. Let i = -524 + 529. Which is the nearest to w? (a) -6 (b) 4 (c) i b Let j = -2.5 - -0.5. Let q = -4 + 3. Let o = j - q. Which is the nearest to -1/2? (a) 1 (b) o (c) -5/4 b Let r = 0.3 + 0.7. Let h be 102*(-1)/(9/6). Let s = h + 610/9. Which is the closest to -1? (a) -0.5 (b) s (c) r a Let a = 18 - 13. Let l(f) = -f**2 - 3*f - 1. Let o be l(-3). What is the nearest to 0 in o, a, -1/2? -1/2 Let q = -45/2 - -22. Let w(f) = f + 1 + f + 0*f. Let i be w(-1). Which is the closest to i? (a) 2/13 (b) q (c) 3 b Let w be (-2)/3 + (-5468)/(-11550). Let i = 2/175 + w. What is the nearest to -1/4 in i, 1, 4? i Let m be (-6)/4*(-28)/(-231). What is the closest to m in 3, 2, 2/7? 2/7 Let f be 0 + (-2 - 40/(-22)). Which is the closest to -1/4? (a) 3 (b) f (c) 0.04 b Let w(h) = h**2 - h. Let u be w(2). Suppose 0*k = -u*k. Suppose k*a = -2*a. What is the closest to a in 0, 3, -1/2? 0 Let p = -5.93 - -1.03. Let k = 0.1 - p. Let v be 1/(-1) + 2 + (-10)/16. Which is the closest to -0.1? (a) v (b) k (c) 1/5 c Let w = 4 + -3. Let u = w + -2.1. Let o = 3.9 - u. Which is the nearest to -0.1? (a) -2 (b) 2/17 (c) o b Let t = -6.6 + 6. Let z = t + 0.5. What is the closest to -0.1 in z, 2/11, -3? z Let i = -50 - -352/7. Let w = 15.9 + 4.1. Let z = 19.6 - w. Which is the closest to -2/3? (a) i (b) z (c) 0 b Suppose 0 = -2*z - 1 - 1. Let w = -135 - -142.7. Let k = -8 + w. What is the nearest to 0.1 in k, -4, z# # Copyright (c) 2018 Mateusz Loskot <mateusz at loskot dot net> # # Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. # (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at # http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) # list(APPEND _boost_gil_test_headers ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/channel_test_fixture.hpp) foreach(name channel_concepts channel_test_fixture channel_traits scoped_channel_value algorithm_channel_arithmetic algorithm_channel_convert algorithm_channel_invert algorithm_channel_multiply algorithm_channel_relation) add_executable(gil_test_${name} "") target_sources(gil_test_${name} PRIVATE ${_boost_gil_headers} ${_boost_gil_test_headers} ${name}.cpp) target_link_libraries(gil_test_${name} PRIVATE Boost::disable_autolinking Boost::unit_test_framework) add_test(gil.tests.core.${name} gil_test_${name}) endforeach() SEO Numbers SEO Numbers SEO Numbers: Search Engine Optimization has become one of the most effective and profit generating methods of digital marketing in the modern age, and it is not slowing down anytime soon. 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We accomplish this with fair pricing, and a strategy of targeting highly valued relevant key terms.Read Kanye’s Epic Post-Grammy Rant “It’s disrespectful to inspiration.” Just now on E!'s post-Grammys show, with Khloe and Kim by his side, Kanye West sounded a warning to the Academy in the wake of Beck's Album of the Year win over Beyoncé. Here's the gist of what he said on camera: "If they want real artists to keep coming back, they need to stop playing with us. Flawless Beyoncé video, and Beck needs to respect artistry and he should have given his award to Beyoncé. And at this point, we tired of it! Because what happens is, when you keep on diminishing art and not respecting the craft and smacking people in the face after they deliver monumental feats of music. It's disrespectful to inspiration. And we as musicians have to inspire people who go to work everyday, and listen to Beyoncé and they feel like it takes them to another place. Then they do this whole promotional event, and they'll run the music over somebody's speech, an artist, because they want a commercial advertising. No, we not playing with them no more. And by the way, I got my wife, I got my daughter, and my clothing line, so I'm not gonna do nothing to put my daughter at risk. But I am here to fight for creativity, that's the reason I didn't say anything tonight." Later on, he paused to ask, "By the way, who designed these mics? I took the E! logo off his mic." No one's off limits, don't fuck with Kanye.people who viewed this item also viewed Description The world's most popular portable gaming device is now even more fun. Listen to your favorite albums. Send text messages over Wi-Fi with iMessage. Record HD video. Make FaceTime calls. iPod touch even works with iCloud,

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domain of the 'T7-like viruses'. Further analysis of Gp17 of ϕ15 using Phyre [@pone.0018597-Kelley1] indicated that there is a significant chance (75%) that Gp17 of ϕ15 has right-handed β-helical folds, similar to pectin lyases (E-value 0.77). These right-handed β-helical structural elements were so far only identified in carbohydrate binding (and depolymerizing) enzymes of microbial or viral origin and in an autotransporter family of secreted bacterial proteins [@pone.0018597-Junker1]. Large-scale recombinant expression of the 80 kDa ϕ15 tail spike protein allowed purification of low yet pure amounts of this protein. Dropping 10 µl of this solution in parallel with a 10^8^ pfu phage suspension on a bacterial PpG1 lawn confirmed the presence of the EPS degrading activity within the tail spike protein of ϕ15, as the recombinantly purified tail spikes formed identical looking opaque halo zones as those found around the lytic zone caused by phage infection. Further microscopical analysis of these halo zones and the outside bacterial zone clearly shows that the EPS material keeps bacteria closely associated within small cell clusters. In contrast, virtually all bacteria within the halo zone are separated from each other, their EPS material is reduced and sometimes completely removed ([Figure 5](#pone-0018597-g005){ref-type="fig"}). ![Capsule staining of bacteria in the outside bacterial (A) and in the halo (B) zone.\ Within the outside bacterial zone bacteria are all encircled by white capsule and packed closely together, while in the halo zone bacteria are lying separately and have sometimes lost their white capsule.](pone.0018597.g005){#pone-0018597-g005} Role of the viral tail spike in biofilm degradation {#s3e} --------------------------------------------------- To differentiate between the individual contributions of ϕ15 in bacterial cell lysis and EPS depolymerization to biofilm degradation, we attempted to isolate PpG1 strains which are resistant to phage infection, but susceptible for halo formation. However, all of twelve infection resistant strains were also resistant for halo formation. This observation indicates that, although resistance development can occur through various mechanisms (deletion or mutation of receptor sites, host DNases, ...), modification or loss of the EPS receptor must be the most straightforward. This again suggest that the EPS receptor is probably a primary and essential receptor for ϕ15 infection, as supported by the specific host range of the phage. In a last step, phage ϕ15 particles were inactivated by UV radiation mutagenesis, which rendered the particle non-infective but left the enzymatic activity of viral tail spike proteins unharmed. When these particles were dropped onto a bacterial lawn, an opaque halo zone appeared after overnight incubation at 30°C. Further capsule staining of bacteria isolated from these halo zones confirmed the individual arrangement of cells within these zones. Finally, addition of UV inactivated particles (10^2^, 10^4^ and 10^6^ pfu) to 24 h old PpG1 and RD5PR2 biofilms did not influence the pregrown biofilm at the different time points measured after inoculation (2, 4, 8 and 24 h; data not shown). Discussion {#s4} ========== The aim of this study was to investigate the *in vitro* biofilm degradation capacity of the lytic *P. putida* phage ϕ15, a 'T7-like virus' with an EPS depolymerase associated with its tail. Our results suggest that EPS material serves as a primary bacterial receptor for phage adsorption, and that specific adsorption to and disruption of this receptor is necessary to accomplish the phage replication cycle. This was also observed for phages infecting the capsulated *Vibrio cholera* O139 strain [@pone.0018597-Linnerborg1], *Escherichia coli* K95 [@pone.0018597-Nimmich1] and K1 strains [@pone.0018597-Pelkonen1] and two *Enterobacter agglomerans* strains [@pone.0018597-Hughes1]. A central observation in this study were the characteristic expanding opaque halo zones, which surrounded all ϕ15 plaques. Sixty years ago, these halo zones were already described as an indicator for the presence of phage-associated EPS depolymerases [@pone.0018597-Eklund1]. The observed presence of both phage and viable bacteria in these halo zones can be explained by the need for actively dividing cells for phage replication. When the bacterial population enters the stationary phase of growth, phage replication often ceases or slows down substantially but their tail spikes are still capable of depolymerizing bacterial EPS creating a zone of increased transparency, the halo zone. This zone will increase in diameter over time, as phage diffuse out of the lysis zone of primarily infected bacteria. Based on this observation, one can hypothesize that halo formation is not only caused by the excess of EPS depolymerases produced inside the host during phage replication and released upon bacterial lysis as proposed previously [@pone.0018597-Shaburova1], [@pone.0018597-Sutherland1]--[@pone.0018597-Tomlinson1], but also by viral diffusion out of the lysis zone. In that case, differences in halo sizes between different phages are not only dependent on the amount of free enzymatic active spikes [@pone.0018597-Sutherland1]--[@pone.0018597-Tomlinson1], but also on the number of phage produced in one single plaque, which is dependent on the burst size, latent period and adsorption efficiency of that specific phage. When studying the interaction between phage and biofilm-embedded bacteria, we noticed a time and dose dependent response for ϕ15-mediated biofilm degradation for 24 h and 48 h old biofilms of PpG1 and RD5PR2, with maximal biofilm degradation 8 h after the higher phage doses (10^4^ and 10^6^) were added (only observed for 10^2^ phage when added to the 24 h old biofilm of the highly susceptible PpG1 strain). Similar observations were made in *E. coli* biofilms, exposed to different doses of phage T4, a phage without any EPS depolymerases [@pone.0018597-Corbin1] and to both wild-type phage T7 and its engineered derivative T7~DspB~, which is responsible for an intracellular expression of biofilm-degrading enzymes during its infection [@pone.0018597-Lu1]. Likewise, a time responsive relative biomass removal was observed for all different aged *Pseudomonas fluorescens* biofilms (up to 168 h) subjected to initial 10^7^ pfu of phage ϕIBB-PF7A [@pone.0018597-Sillankorva1]. Based on these observations, we can deduce that independent of the presence or absence of EPS depolymerases, time and dose responsive behavior of phage-mediated biofilm disruption seems a common characteristic and this biofilm degradation can probably be increased upon the presence of EPS depolymerase enzymes. Moreover, the maximal biofilm degradation is even dose dependent in the presence of very efficiently replicating phage \[*e.g.* the maximal attained phage titer (±7.5 log~10~) for the PpG1 biofilms was reached only 2 h after phage inoculation for all applied titers\], with higher initial phage titers ensuring a greater maximal biofilm destruction. Another important and *in vivo* very variable parameter is the age of the pregrown biofilm. An older biofilm is usually thicker (*e.g.* 48 h old PpG1 biofilms are about 2.5 times thicker than 24 h old biofilms), which makes biofilm degradation more difficult. However, as a biofilm ages, also different phenotypic variants (which can become phage resistant due to loss or change of outer membrane receptors, hereby causing phages to become 'trapped' in the biofilm layers) develop within the biofilm layers [@pone.0018597-Hughes2] and due to diffusion constraints of oxygen and nutrients, cells in the lower part of the biofilm become less metabolic active [@pone.0018597-Costerton1], [@pone.0018597-Beveridge1]. These two factors may lead to reduced phage susceptibility, depending on the location within the biofilm. Within this study, we noted a marked decrease in phage susceptibility of the PpG1 biofilm with increasing age, while RD5PR2 biofilms retained their susceptibility. Age also influenced the susceptibility of *P. fluorescens* biofilms subjected to phage ϕIBB-PF7A, with the older biofilms (120 and 168 h) being the least susceptible [@pone.0018597-Sillankorva1]. Similar to our RD5PR2 observations, Hanlon *et al.* [@pone.0018597-Hanlon1] did not report a significant decrease in susceptibility of *P. aeruginosa* biofilms to phage F116 with age, as F116 was also very effective against 20-day-old biofilms. In all medical, food and industrial environments, where phage therapy would find its application, it is of great importance that phages are capable of degrading biofilms of different ages. As observed in this work, maintenance of high phage susceptibility over a wide age range of biofilms formed by one host, does not ensure the same results for another host exposed to that same phage. In contrast to biofilm degradation, ϕ15 amplification was not influenced by the age of the preformed *P. putida* biofilms, which was also observed by Sillankorva *et al.* [@pone.0018597-Sillankorva1]. Probably, this increase in phage numbers is predominantly due to amplification in the planktonic culture which is in equilibrium with the biofilm. The physiological state of these cells is rather similar independent of the

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B_{\rm los}/\pi$ [@Crutcher2004], or $\sim$30 mG. Assuming that the magnetic field strength scales as the square root of the gas density, e.g. $B \propto n^{0.49}$ [@Vlemmings2007] and $B \propto n^{0.65}$ [@Crutcher2012], a magnetic field strength $\sim$30 mG is consistent with that estimated from OH maser observations [@Cohen2006] in a density $n$(H$_{2}$)$\sim10^7$ cm$^{-3}$, and with an estimate of 300 mG for the $v$=1 SiO masers close to SrcI [@Matthews2010] where density $n$(H$_{2}$)$\sim10^9$ cm$^{-3}$. We note that the above scaling lows come from density regimes of gravitationally contracting cores where the magnetic field is assumed to be well coupled with the gas. Although the derived field strength from the SiO data agrees with these relationships, they may not apply to the field in the outflow. A magnetic field of order 30 mG could explain why the bipolar outflow from SrcI is not swept back into two trailing arms by the ram pressure of the ambient molecular cloud as SrcI plows through the cloud at $\sim 12$ km s$^{-1}$. The magnetic pressure associated with a 30 mG field is $B^2/8\pi \sim 4\times10^{-5}$ dynes cm$^{-2}$, much larger than the ram pressure $\rho v^2 \sim 4 \times 10^{-6}$ dynes cm$^{-2}$, assuming a molecular hydrogen density of 10$^{6}$ cm$^{-3}$ in the ambient gas. The magnetic energy density balances the rotational energy density at 18 km s$^{-1}$ and density 10$^{6}$ cm$^{-3}$. It offers support for the idea that sub-Keplerian rotation could account for underestimates of the central mass calculated from rotation curves of spectral lines close to the launching region of the outflow [e.g. @Kim2008; @Matthews2010; @Plambeck2016; @Hirota2017; @Kim2019]. Possibly the H$_2$O line used as a probe of the velocity field by @Ginsburg2018 is confined more closely to the disk surface, and so is not confused by the outflow which has magnetic support. ### Circular Polarization {#sec4-2-5} As shown in Figure \[fig-vmap\], Stokes V components are clearly detected in the $^{28}$SiO $v$=0 $J$=1-0. For the spectra presented in Figure \[fig-IPV\], the fractional circular polarization is as high as 60% for the $J$=1-0 line. These values are much higher than the calibration uncertainties as discussed in Section \[sec2-2\], and hence, we rule out the possibility that the circular polarization is an instrumental effect. In spite of the calibration uncertainties, the circular polarization signatures are also detected in the $^{28}$SiO $v$=0 $J$=2-1 line. A pair of positive and negative components in the Stokes V spectra could be attributed to the Zeeman effect, which shifts the frequency of the observed spectra with opposite signs of circular polarization as reported for the HI line [@Troland1982] and later for the SiO masers [@Barvainis1987; @Vlemmings2017; @Shinnaga2017]. Then the circularly polarized line profiles can be fitted by $$V = b \frac{dI}{d\nu}, \label{eq-Zeeman}$$ where $b=z B \cos \theta$ is proportional to the magnetic field strength along the line of sight, $B \cos \theta$ and $z$ is the Zeeman splitting coefficient, $g \Omega/2\pi$. Here we can ignore the leakage from the Stokes I because it is much smaller than the Stokes V components in our data. Assuming uniform magnetic field strengths for all the velocity components, we were able to fit some of the velocity components in the Stokes V spectra to the Zeeman pattern as expressed by equation (\[eq-Zeeman\]). The magnitude of the Zeeman splitting, $g \Omega/2\pi$=230 Hz G$^{-1}$, corresponds to 1.6 m s$^{-1}$ G$^{-1}$ and 0.8 m s$^{-1}$ G$^{-1}$ at 43 GHz ($J$=1-0) and 86 GHz ($J$=2-1), respectively. We present the fitting results for the selected two positions showing the most clear signatures of possible Zeeman splitting pattern. Our fits give $b$=0.05 and $b=-0.16$ for the $J$=1-0 line as shown in Figure \[fig-spstokes\]. These values would suggest magnetic field strengths of 5-16 G. If the Zeeman pattern of the $J$=2-1 lines are also real, similar magnitudes of the field strengths of 8-10 G ($b$=0.04 and 0.05) would be inferred. @Elitzur1998 predicts that maser amplification tends to enhance the fractional circular polarization relative to the case of the thermal Zeeman effect. This could lead to overestimates of the magnetic field strength, perhaps by as much as an order of magnitude. Such large magnetic fields are implausible. A 10 G field corresponds to a magnetic pressure $B^2/8\pi$ = 4 dynes cm$^{-2}$, 6 orders of magnitude greater than the turbulent pressure $\rho\,\Delta {\rm{V}}^2 /3$ that one obtains assuming a molecular hydrogen number density $n \sim 10^{6}$ cm$^{-3}$ and a turbulent linewidth $\Delta \rm{V} ~\sim 10$ km s$^{-1}$. The inferred fields also are 2-3 orders of magnitude greater than fields estimated with the DCF method. The Zeeman interpretation also is improbable if the opposite signs of the splittings in the $J$=1-0 and 2-1 lines at the same positions are real. For example, although the $J$=1-0 and $J$=2-1 spectra for Peak 1 shown in the left panels of Figure \[fig-spstokes\] both appear to show a clear Zeeman pattern, the magnetic fields inferred from the two lines have opposite signs. Similar discrepancies can be seen in the Stokes V maps and spectra (Figures \[fig-vmap\] and \[fig-spstokes\]). We conclude that Zeeman splitting cannot explain the observed circular polarizations. Although the calibrations of Stokes V in the ALMA data are highly uncertain, the $^{28}$SiO $v$=0 $J$=2-1 lines could give additional support for our conclusions that the Zeeman interpretation is improbable. Further more accurate measurements of the Zeeman splittings in the $v$=0 $J$=2-1 masers would help interpretation. It is likely, instead, that the Stokes V spectra arise from a conversion of linear to circular polarization. This can occur if the linearly polarized radiation propagates through foreground gas with a different magnetic field direction[^4]. Numerical simulations of this effect for $v$=1 SiO masers in a turbulent velocity field by @Wiebe1998 produced fractional circular polarizations of up to $\sim$10% for magnetic field strengths of $\sim$10 mG. Another possible mechanism producing circular polarization is a gradient of the velocity and/or magnetic field along the maser path [@Elitzur1992]. More recently, an alternative model of ARS was proposed to explain high degree of circular polarization detected in masers and thermal lines [@Houde2013; @Houde2014; @Chamma2018]. ARS occurs when linearly polarized radiation from molecules in the background scatter off a population of these molecules in the foreground where the magnetic field direction is different. Again, the effect is to convert some of the linearly polarized background radiation to circular polarization. @Houde2014 notes that a complete conversion of linear to circular polarization is possible. Thus, ARS is likely for the $v$=0 SiO transitions toward Orion because there appears to be a large column density of foreground SiO in the cooler outer regions of the outflow. This is indicated by the absence of $^{28}$SiO $v$=0 emission along the plane of the disk suggesting foreground absorption, and by blueshifted absorption in many other molecular lines [@Plambeck2016]. If the ARS is responsible for producing circular polarization up to 20-60%, it should become the dominant mechanism to rotate the linear polarization angles by redistributing the ratio between the Stokes Q and U. However, we found no correlation between the fractional circular polarization and the position angle discrepancies between the $J$=1-0 and 2-1 lines, as stated in the last paragraph of Section \[sec4-2-3\]. It is unlikely that ARS would rotate the polarizations of the two transitions by the same amount. Thus, we expect the effects of ARS on the rotation of the linear polarization angles is small, or limited to small spatial scales and/or velocity ranges around the regions of strong circular polarization. ### Does the SrcI outflow impact the Hot Core? {#sec4-2-6} SrcI is offset just 1 from the famous Orion Hot Core, a dense clump with many molecular lines [e.g. @Wright2017; @Wright2019]. The relationship between SrcI and the Hot Core is still uncertain; is their proximity merely a chance projection effect or they are physically/dynamically

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rm hyp} = {-{\rm i}\over (1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2)^2}\sum_{k=1}^n{\rm d} {\bar z}^k\wedge{\rm d} z^k \label{sonrisitaslabastida}$$ and the hyperbolic metric $$g_{\rm hyp} = {1\over (1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2)^2}\sum_{k=1}^n{\rm d} {\bar z}^k{\rm d} z^k \label{sonrisitaslabastidaquetehostienmarikon}$$ follow. Hyperbolic space is the Kähler manifold obtained by endowing the unit ball (\[cagonbarbon\]) with the Kähler potential (\[cagonlabastida\]). It has constant negative scalar curvature. The symplectic volume of $B^n$ is infinite, $$\int_{B^n}\omega^n_{\rm hyp}=\infty. \label{ramallomecagoentuputamadre}$$ $B^n$ is contractible. Hence it can be covered with a single coordinate chart (the $z^k$ above), and all vector bundles over $B^n$ are trivial. In particular its Picard group is trivial, $${\rm Pic}\,(B^n)=0. \label{ramayoquetepartaunrayo}$$ Let $\vert 0\rangle_{\rm hyp}$ denote the (fibrewise) generator of the trivial complex line bundle over $B^n$. We take the classical Hamiltonian function on $B^n$ equal to the Kähler potential (\[cagonlabastida\]). Let $\pi^{rs}_{\rm hyp}$ denote the Poisson tensor corresponding to the symplectic form $\omega_{\rm hyp}$ of eqn. (\[sonrisitaslabastida\]). Now one can verify that the space of all solutions to Hamilton’s equations $$\dot z^k=\left\{z^k,K_{\rm hyp}\right\}=\pi^{rs}_{\rm hyp}\frac{\partial z^k}{\partial z^r}\frac{\partial K_{\rm hyp}}{\partial \bar z^s}= \pi^{ks}_{\rm hyp}\frac{\partial K_{\rm hyp}}{\partial \bar z^s}=-{\rm i}\,z^k\left(1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2\right) \label{velascoquetepartaunrayo}$$ is in fact $B^n$. On the latter manifold the Hamiltonian (\[cagonlabastida\]) is bounded from below, as expected physically. The right–hand side of the equations of motion (\[velascoquetepartaunrayo\]) contains the square root of the conformal factor $$f_{\rm hyp}=\left(1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2\right)^2 \label{labastidaquetehostien}$$ needed to transform the hyperbolic metric (\[sonrisitaslabastidaquetehostienmarikon\]) into the Euclidean metric (\[mekagoentuputakaraluisibanez\]), [*i.e.*]{}, $$g_{\rm lin}=f_{\rm hyp}g_{\rm hyp}. \label{ramayomekagoentuputakara}$$ The above conformal transformation to $g_{\rm lin}=\sum_{k=1}^n{\rm d}\bar w^k{\rm d}w^k$ is induced by the change of variables (\[queputocalvoeresibanez\]) that solves the differential equations $${\rm d}w^k=\frac{{\rm d}z^k}{1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2}, \qquad {\rm d}\bar w^k=\frac{{\rm d}\bar z^k}{1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2}. \label{kabronpajares}$$ The solution to (\[kabronpajares\]) provides us with a positive function $h_{\rm hyp}(x)$ such that $$\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2=h_{\rm hyp}(\vert\vert w\vert\vert^2). \label{putodelaguila}$$ Now let hyperbolic creation and annihilation operators $(A^k_{\rm hyp})^+$ and $A^k_{\rm hyp}$ correspond to the coordinates $\bar z^k$ and $z^k$, respectively. Linear creation and annihilation operators $(A^k_{\rm lin})^+$ and $A^k_{\rm lin}$ respectively correspond to the coordinates $\bar w^k$ and $w^k$ obtained as a solution to (\[kabronpajares\]). The classical Hamiltonian (\[cagonlabastida\]) $$H_{\rm hyp}=-\ln\left(1-\vert\vert z\vert\vert^2\right) \label{luisitoibanezmekagoentuputacara}$$ can be reexpressed as $$H_{\rm hyp}=-\ln\left(1-h_{\rm hyp}(\vert\vert w\vert\vert^2)\right). \label{barbobquetehostien}$$ Quantum–mechanically we make the replacement $$\vert\vert w\vert\vert^2\mapsto\sum_{k=1}^n\left((A^k_{\rm lin})^+A^k_{\rm lin}+\frac{1}{2}\right), \label{kirosmarikon}$$ so the quantum Hamiltonian operator is $$H_{\rm hyp}=-\ln\left\{1-h_{\rm hyp}\left(\sum_{k=1}^n\left((A^k_{\rm lin})^{+} A^k_{\rm lin}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right\}. \label{hacheproj}$$ Diagonalising first the argument of the logarithm as in eqns. (\[cesargomezhijoputa\]), (\[velascocabronazo\]), (\[velascocabron\]), the eigenvalue equation for the hyperbolic Hamiltonian (\[hacheproj\]) reads $$H_{\rm hyp}|m_1,\ldots, m_n\rangle_{\rm hyp} = - \ln\left\{1-h_{\rm hyp}\left(\sum_{k=1}^n \left(m_k + {1\over 2}\right)\right)\right\}|m_1,\ldots, m_n\rangle_{\rm hyp}, \label{oeggppv}$$ where $$|m_1,\ldots, m_n\rangle_{\rm hyp} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{m_1!\cdots m_n!}} \left((A^1_{\rm lin})^+\right)^{m_1}\cdots \left((A^n_{\rm lin})^+\right)^{m_n}\vert 0\rangle_{\rm hyp}. \label{velaskocabron}$$ The occupation numbers $m_k$, $k=1,\ldots, n$, run over all the nonnegative integers, and the Hilbert space ${\cal H}_{\rm hyp}$ is (the closure of) the linear span of all the states $|m_1,\ldots, m_n\rangle_{\rm hyp}$. Thus ${\cal H}_{\rm hyp}$ is infinite–dimensional, in agreement with eqns. (\[labastidamariconazo\]), (\[ramallomecagoentuputamadre\]). One could also express quantum states on $B^n$as the result of the action of hyperbolic creation operators $(A^k_{\rm hyp})^+$ on the hyperbolic vacuum $\vert 0\rangle_{\rm hyp}$, at the cost of losing the nice interpretation of eqn. (\[velaskocabron\]), namely, that each integer power of a creation operator contributes to the state $|m_1,\ldots, m_n\rangle_{\rm hyp}$ by one quantum. When $x\to 0$ we have $h_{\rm hyp}(x)\simeq x$. This ensures that, in the limit of small quantum numbers, eqns. (\[hacheproj\]) and (\[oeggppv\]) correctly reduce to their expected limits (\[cesargomezhijoputa\]) and (\[velascocabronazo\]). This makes sense as, in a neighbourhood of the origin in $B^n$, the hyperbolic oscillator reduces to the linear oscillator, and curvature effects can be neglected. The limit of small quantum numbers is the strong quantum regime. On the contrary, in the limit of large quantum numbers, or classical limit, we have $\vert\vert z\vert\vert\to 1$, $\vert\vert w\vert\vert\to \infty$, so it must hold that $h_{\rm hyp}(x)\to 1$ as $x\to \infty$. Hence the effects of the negative curvature of $B^n$ can no longer be neglected as we approach the boundary of hyperbolic space. The effects of classical curvature due to the logarithm in the Kähler potential (\[cagonlabastida\]) are suppressed, or smoothed out, quantum–mechanically. Projective space {#labastidakabron} ---------------- Let $Z^1,\ldots, Z^{n+1}$ denote homogeneous coordinates on $\mathbb{CP}^n$. The chart defined by $Z^j\neq 0$ covers one copy of the open set ${\cal U}_j=\mathbb{C}^n$. On the latter we have the holomorphic coordinates $z^k_{(j)}=Z^k/Z^j$, $k=1, \ldots, n+1$, $k\neq j$; there are $n+1$ such coordinate charts. $\mathbb{CP}^n$ is a Kähler manifold with respect to the Fub

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Mike said. "Barb's pretty astute," Pete replied. "She knew I was in love with Becky before I did," John said. "Good call." Mike shook his head and smiled. "A woman like that isn't going to stay in the Kennel much longer. She was a nurse, for God's sake. She's probably just waiting for her divorce settlement before she moves out and buys something," Pete said. "Wait, do we know for sure she's staying here? Soon the mountain will be closed. After that, what's keeping her here?" John asked. "Exactly," Pete said. "That's what I was getting at." "She hasn't said anything about leaving. Her uncle is here. So are her friends. I think she's attached to Cassie," Mike said. "Yeah, you're going to want to secure that deal here pretty soon before she wakes up one day and realizes there's not enough to keep her here," Pete said. "I mean, I still think you should go to the bar and sleep around and whatnot because somebody's got to do it and it can't be me. But according to Barb, it's her that you want, so, you know, don't doddle too long." "I just want a good babysitter for Cassie," Mike said. "Yeah, whatever," said Pete. "I'm going to call bullshit on this one," Ben said. "You haven't gotten laid in a year or more and you have no spankavision. You must be going out of your freakin' gourd by now. Of course you're thinking about nailing her." "I'm not thinking about nailing her," Mike said. "We're sorry," John said. "Making sweet love to her," he corrected. Mike rubbed his brow and shook his head. "Are we done now? Are we done with this ridiculous conversation?" Pete shrugged. "Ah, for now, maybe." "Good," Mike said. chapter twenty-five SNOW REPORT FOR MARCH 30 Current temperature: 29F, high of 36F at 3 P.M., low of 24F at 4 A.M. Mostly clear skies, winds out of the southwest at 20 mph. 107" mid-mountain, 118" at the summit. 0" new in the last 24 hours. 0" of new in the last 48. The next morning, after Cassie left for school, Mike asked Jill, "Hey, what do you know about this Mauricio kid? Should I be concerned that my daughter is hanging out with a boy these days?" He set two plates of pancakes on the counter, pulled up a stool, and sat across from her. He felt uncomfortable about how he had left things at the end of the Dummy Downhill. It was hardly appropriate. It wasn't like Jill was his girlfriend. He looked through the doorway to a family picture that hung on the dining room wall. No, Jill definitely wasn't his girlfriend. "Nah," Jill replied. "She likes him because he doesn't speak English. They can hang out without talking. At least that's what she told me." Mike looked away from the picture and back at Jill. Here was someone his daughter could talk to. Kate wasn't here anymore. Jill was. "I know that's supposed to make me feel better," he said, "but that my daughter wants to hang out with a boy and not talk is still a concern." Jill laughed. "You've got nothing to worry about. Your daughter is solid," she said. Pete's voice echoed in his head as he wondered aloud what was really going to keep Jill in Sparkle. The seed of doubt was sprouting and growing. He had to root it out. "Hey, Jill? When ski season is over, do you intend to stay here—in Sparkle?" "I've been thinking about that lately," she said, and stopped. She didn't say yes or no. He hadn't expected that. He had expected her to say yes and put his fears to rest. "And?" he asked. "I came here to get my bearings after having my world turned upside down. I came here to heal. It's been, you know, like a vacation from real life in some ways, or maybe more like a trip back in time. But ultimately, I'm not eighteen anymore. It's been fun, but soon it will be time to get on with life. I'll be a single woman who needs my medical benefits and a middle-class salary. I haven't started looking for new jobs yet, though." He nodded. "I understand." Well, her answer afforded him a little time, and he wasn't going to waste any of it. "Hey, do you have to work today?" "It's my day off," she answered. "Do you feel like taking a couple runs together or is that not really what you want to do on your days off anymore?" He was surprised to discover a tinge of anxiety as he waited for her answer. "Oh, I like to ski on my days off. I just like to get off the beaten path a little more and ski something different." "I'm up for that," he said, hiding his relief. And so they found themselves trekking up the Southback, quiet and a little awkward. Occasionally they talked, but they kept it light. The snow had warmed the day before and iced up overnight. Now the high-elevation sun was beginning to melt it into perfect corn snow. By afternoon, it would be heavy slush that grabbed skis and blew out knees. They neared the top, and their boots broke through the crust as they walked through a wind-varnished patch. "So why did you live with Howard when you were a teenager?" Mike asked. "I guess the short answer is that I was having a tough time in high school. Uncle Howard realized my parents' religion was doing a number on me, and so talked them into letting me stay with him." Mike asked, "Your parents' religion?" "They're Mormon. It's so hard to explain, really. It still makes me crazy. They believe I'm not going to be with them in the same level of heaven. It's a bit much. It's a bit much to have your soul called into question all the time, especially after a tragedy when you're already asking why—why me. You know." "I'm pretty pragmatic about it. Like I just think we make choices, and then things happen, and then other things happen because those things happened. You know, we get in our cars, it snows, and then we slide on the ice. Someone decides to fry a turkey, the grease spills on the burner, and their trailer burns down. I get married and have a child, and my wife dies, and now I'm a single dad. It's kind of like karma only without this idea of deserving what you get." "I hate that idea of deserving. It's a pointless idea. Very few people get what they deserve. And the whole idea of anyone looking at anyone else's misfortune and judging it as something they deserved is appalling to me," she said. "And that's why I'm going to start the Church of the Stuff Happens." "Stuff happens," Jill agreed. "That it does. But it's not always bad. I say I need a nanny in the FAR, and you hear me say it, and now you're in our lives and you're my friend." Jill smiled. "It's nice when good stuff happens, too." Mike looked out over the snow-covered peaks for a moment, and then he said, "It's selfish, but I wish you would stay." "Well, it's not entirely selfish. You're probably wishing that for Cassie," Cassie said. "Partly," he said. "It's just that I realized recently that all of the moments where I could imagine my life being not just okay again, but actually happy again, were moments when you were with Cassie and me." "It's only been eight months for you guys," Jill replied. "That's too soon. Especially for Cassie. Just yesterday, Mauricio asked if I was her mother, and you should have heard the tone of her voice when she corrected him." She shook her head. "I can't put my life on hold waiting for something that might never actually happen." "I didn't mean that," Mike said. "I wasn't talking about a relationship or anything." Suddenly he felt guilty, as if he were betraying Kate and Jill had just called him on it. "I just meant I liked spending time with you." Jill blushed and nodded. "Of course. I'm sorry. That was stupid of me to read too much into that." She stabbed the snow with her poles a couple times. "Ready?" "Yeah." He watched her push off and speed away from him. She made a few quick turns and dropped out of sight. He pointed his skis down, but instead of following her, he took a slightly different route, expecting that their separate paths would meet up down the road. chapter twenty-six SNOW REPORT FOR MARCH 31 Current temperature: 29F, high of 36F at 3 P

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Await.result(Prg.prg.value.interpret(Prg.interpreters2), 10.seconds) println("result:"+r2) } "freek" should "special cases" in { sealed trait Foo[A] final case class Foo1(s: String) extends Foo[List[String]] sealed trait Bar[A] final case class Bar1(s: String) extends Bar[Option[String]] sealed trait KVS[K, V, E] case class Get[K, V](key: K) extends KVS[K, V, Option[V]] case class Put[K, V](key: K, value: V) extends KVS[K, V, Unit] type KVSA[A] = KVS[String, Int, A] type PRG = KVSA :|: KVS[Float, Double, ?] :|: Foo :|: Bar :|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] type O = Option :&: Bulb val f1 = for { _ <- Bar1("bar1").freek[PRG].onionT[O] _ <- Foo1("foo1").freek[PRG].onion[O] } yield (()) val f2: Free[PRG.Cop, Option[Int]] = for { i <- Get[String, Int]("toto").upcast[KVSA[Option[Int]]].freek[PRG] } yield (i) val f3: Free[PRG.Cop, Option[Int]] = Get[String, Int]("toto").upcast[KVSA[Option[Int]]].freek[PRG] } "freek" should "special cases 2" in { sealed trait Foo1[A] final case class Bar1(s: Int) extends Foo1[List[Int]] sealed trait Foo2[A] final case class Bar21(s: Int) extends Foo2[Option[Int]] final case class Bar22(s: Int) extends Foo2[List[Option[Int]]] sealed trait Foo3[A] final case class Bar31(s: Long) extends Foo3[Either[String, Long]] final case class Bar32(s: Float) extends Foo3[Either[String, List[Float]]] final case class Bar33(s: Double) extends Foo3[Either[String, Option[Boolean]]] type PRG = Foo1 :|: Foo2 :|: Foo3 :|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] type O = Either[String, ?] :&: List :&: Option :&: Bulb val f1: Free[PRG.Cop, Either[String, List[Option[Unit]]]] = (for { i <- Bar1(3).freek[PRG].onionT[O] i <- Bar21(i).freek[PRG].onionT[O] i <- Bar22(i).freek[PRG].onionT[O] l <- Bar31(i.toLong).freek[PRG].onionT[O] l <- Bar32(l.toFloat).freek[PRG].onionT[O] _ <- Bar33(l.toDouble).freek[PRG].onionT[O] } yield (())).value } "freek" should "special cases 3" in { sealed trait Foo1[A] final case class Bar1(s: Int) extends Foo1[List[Int]] sealed trait Foo2[A] final case class Bar21(s: Int) extends Foo2[Option[Int]] final case class Bar22(s: Int) extends Foo2[List[Option[Int]]] sealed trait Foo3[A] final case class Bar31(s: Int) extends Foo3[Either[String, Long]] final case class Bar32(s: Float) extends Foo3[Either[String, List[Float]]] final case class Bar33(s: Double) extends Foo3[Either[String, Option[Boolean]]] final case class Bar34(s: Double) extends Foo3[Either[String, List[Option[Boolean]]]] type PRG = Foo1 :|: Foo2 :|: Foo3 :|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] type O = Either[String, ?] :&: List :&: Option :&: Bulb // ugly head & get :D val f1: Free[PRG.Cop, Either[String, String]] = (for { i <- Bar1(3).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] i <- Bar21(i.head.get).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] i <- Bar22(i.head.get).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] i <- Bar31(i.head.get).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] i <- Bar32(i.head.get.toFloat).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] i <- Bar33(i.head.get.toDouble).freek[PRG].onionT2[O] } yield (i.toString)).value } "freek" should "special cases 4" in { sealed trait Foo1[A] final case class Bar11(s: Int) extends Foo1[Either[String, List[Int]]] final case class Bar12(s: List[Int]) extends Foo1[Either[String, Option[Int]]] sealed trait Foo2[A] final case class Bar21(s: Int) extends Foo1[Either[Long, Option[List[Int]]]] final case class Bar22(s: List[Int]) extends Foo1[Either[Long, Option[Int]]] type PRG = Foo1 :|: Foo2 :|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] type O = Either[String, ?] :&: Either[Long, ?] :&: Option :&: Bulb val f1: OnionT[Free, PRG.Cop, O, Unit] = for { l1 <- Bar11(5).freek[PRG].onionX1[O] _ <- Bar12(l1).freek[PRG].onionT[O] l2 <- Bar21(6).freek[PRG].onionX2[O] _ <- Bar22(l2).freek[PRG].onionT[O] } yield (()) } "freek" should "extend DSL" in { object Program { sealed trait Foo1[A] final case class Bar11(s: Int) extends Foo1[String] sealed trait Foo2[A] final case class Bar21(s: String) extends Foo2[Int] type PRG = Foo1 :|: Foo2 :|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] val program = for { s <- Bar11(5).freek[PRG] i <- Bar21(s).freek[PRG] } yield (i) } object OtherProgram { import Program._ sealed trait Foo3[A] case class Bar31[A](bar11: Foo1[A]) extends Foo3[A] case class Bar32(i: Int) extends Foo3[String] type PRG = Foo3 :|: Foo2 :|: NilDSL val PRG = DSL.Make[PRG] val copknat = CopKNat[Program.PRG.Cop].replace( new (Foo1 ~> Foo3) { def apply[A](foo1: Foo1[A]): Foo3[A] = Bar31(foo1) } ) val program = for { i <- Program.program.compile(copknat) s <- Bar32(i).freek[PRG] } yield (s) } import Program._ import OtherProgram._ val foo1Future = new (Foo1 ~> Future) { def apply[A](a: Foo1[A]) = a match { case Bar

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graph may be partitioned into an arbitrary number of sets so that each set satisfies a fixed [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}formula, and has been shown to be solvable in XP time on graphs of bounded clique-width. Although MSO partitioning is fundamentally different from [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}and both formalisms expand the power of [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}in different directions, we show that a combination of [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}model checking and ILP may also be used to provide an efficient FPT model-checking algorithm for [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}partitioning parameterized by vertex-cover or neighborhood diversity. \[thm:msop\] There exists an algorithm which, given a graph $G$ with vertex cover of size $k$ and a MSO partitioning instance $({\varphi},r)$ with $q$ variables, decides if $G\models ({\varphi},r)$ in time $2^{2^{O(q2^k)}}\cdot |({\varphi}, r)|+2^k|V(G)|$. Preliminaries and Definitions {#sec:pre} ============================= Vertex cover and types ---------------------- In the following text all graphs are simple and without loops. For a graph $G$ we use $V(G)$ and $E(G)$ to denote the sets of its vertices and edges, and use $N(v)$ to denote the set of neighbors of a vertex $v\in V(G)$. The graph parameter we are primarily interested in is vertex cover. A key notion related to graphs of bounded vertex cover is the notion of a vertex type. Let $G$ be a graph. Two vertices $u,v\in V$ are of the same *type* $T$ if $N(u)\setminus\{v\}=N(v)\setminus\{u\}$. We use ${{\cal T}}_G$ to denote the set of all types of $G$ (or just ${{\cal T}}$ if $G$ is clear from the context). Since each type is associated with its vertices, we also use $T$ to denote the set of vertices of type $T$. Note that then ${{\cal T}}_G$ forms a partition of the set $V(G)$. For the sake of simplicity, we adopt the convention that, on a graph with a fixed vertex cover $X$, we additionally separate each cover vertex into its own type. Then it is easy to see that each type is an independent set, and a graph with vertex cover of size $k$ has at most $2^{k}+k$ types. It is often useful to divide vertices of the same type further into subtypes. The subtypes are usually identified by a system of sets, and all subtypes of a given type form a partition of that type: Let $G$ be a graph and ${{\cal U}}\subseteq 2^{V(G)}$ a set of subsets of $V(G)$. Then two vertices $u,v\in V(G)$ *are of the same subtype* (w.r.t. ${{\cal U}}$) if $u,v\in T$ for some $T\in{{\cal T}}_G$ and $\forall U\in{{\cal U}}.u\in U \iff v\in U$. We denote by ${{\cal S}}_T^{{\cal U}}$ the set of all subtypes of a type $T\in{{\cal T}}_G$, and also define the set of all subtypes of (w.r.t. ${{\cal U}}$) as ${{\cal S}}_G^{{\cal U}}$. (If $G$ and ${{\cal U}}$ are clear form the context, we may write ${{\cal S}}$ instead of ${{\cal S}}_G^{{\cal U}}$) Finally, notice that $|{{\cal S}}_G^{{\cal U}}|\leq 2^{|{{\cal U}}|}|{{\cal T}}_G|$. [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}and its cardinality extensions -------------------------------------------------- Monadic Second Order logic ([$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}) is a well established logic of graphs. It is the extension of first order logic with quantification over vertices and sets of vertices. [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}in its basic form can only be used to describe decision problems. To solve optimization problems we may use LinEMSO$_1$ [@cmr00], which is capable of finding maximum- and minimum-cardinality sets satisfying a certain [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}formula. This is useful for providing simple descriptions of well-known optimization problems such as Minimum Dominating Set (${\prebox{adj}}$ is the adjacency relation): $$\mbox{Min}(X)\!: \forall a \exists b\in X\!\!: (adj(a,b) \vee a=b)$$ The crucial point is that LinEMSO$_1$ only allows the optimization of set cardinalities over all assignments satisfying a [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}formula. It is not possible to use LinEMSO$_1$ to place restrictions on cardinalities of sets considered in the formula. In fact, such restrictions may be used to describe problems which are W\[1\]-hard on graphs of bounded tree-width, whereas all LinEMSO$_1$-definable problems may be solved in FPT time even on graphs of bounded clique-width [@cmr00]. In this paper we define [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}, an extension of [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}which allows restrictions on set cardinalities. \[def:card\] The language of [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}logic consists of expressions built from the following elements: - variables $x,y\dots$ for vertices, and $X,Y\dots$ for sets of vertices - the predicates $x\in X$ and ${\prebox{adj}}(x,y)$ with the standard meaning - equality for variables, quantifiers $\forall,\exists$ and the standard Boolean connectives - ${\prebox{tt}}$ and ${\prebox{ff}}$ as the standard valuation constants representing true and false - the expressions $[\rho_1 \leq \rho_2]$, where the syntax of the $\rho$ expressions is defined as $\rho ::= n \mid |X| \mid \rho + \rho$ , where $n\in {\mathbb{Z}}$ ranges over integer constants and $X$ over (vertex) set variables. We call expressions of the form $[\rho_1 \leq \rho_2]$ *linear (cardinality) constraints*, and write $[\rho_1 = \rho_2]$ as a shorthand for $[\rho_1\leq\rho_2] \land [\rho_2\leq\rho_1]$, and $[\rho_1 < \rho_2]$ for $[\rho_1\leq\rho_2] \land \neg[\rho_2 \leq \rho_1]$. A *formula* ${\varphi}$ of [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}is an expression of the form ${\varphi}= \exists Z_1\ldots \exists Z_m.\overline{{\varphi}}$ such that $\overline{{\varphi}}$ is a [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{}formula and $Z_1,\ldots, Z_m$ are the only variables which appear in the linear constraints. To give the *semantics* of [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}it is enough to define the semantics of cardinality constraints, the rest follows the standard [$\mathrm{MSO}_1$]{} semantics. Let ${{\cal V}}: {{\cal X}}\to {\mathbb{Z}}$ be a valuation of set variables. Then the truth value of $[\rho_1 \leq \rho_2]$ is obtained be replacing each occurrence of $|X|$ with the cardinality of ${{\cal V}}(X)$ and evaluating the expression as standard integer inequality. To give an example, the following [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}formula is true if, and only if, a graph is bipartite and both parts have the same cardinality: $$\exists X_1\exists X_2.(\forall v\in V. (v\in X_1 \iff \neg v\in X_2))\land [|X_1|=|X_2|] \land$$ $$(\forall u\in V. ({\prebox{adj}}(u,v)\implies ((u\in X_1 \land v\in X_2)\lor(u\in X_2 \land v\in X_1) ) )$$ For a [$\mathrm{cardMSO}_1$]{}formula ${\varphi}=\exists Z_1\ldots \exists Z_m.\overline{{\varphi}}$ we call $\exists Z_1\ldots \exists Z_m$ the *prefix* of ${\varphi}$, and the variables $Z_i$ *prefix variables*. We also put ${{\cal Z}}({\varphi})=\{Z_1,\ldots,Z_m\}$, and often write just ${{\cal Z}}$ if ${\varphi}$ is clear from the context. Note that, since all prefix variables are existentially quantified set variables, checking whether $G\models {\varphi}$ (for some graph $G$) is equivalent to finding a variable assignment $\chi: {{\cal Z}}\to 2^{V(G)}$ such that $G\models_\chi\overline{{\varphi}}$. We call such $\chi$ the *prefix assignment* (for $G$ and ${\varphi}$). Note that the sets $\chi(Z_i)$ can be used to determine subtypes, and therefore we often write ${{\cal S}}_G^\chi$

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Typical theorem Let $X\subseteq \mathbb P^N$ be a quasi-projective variety and let $H\subseteq X$ be a hyperplane section and assume that $H$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$. Then $X$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$ along $H$. In particular, if in addition $X\setminus H$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$, then so does $X$. Obviously, whether or not the above theorem is in fact true depends on your choice of $\mathfrak T$. It is known in many cases and conjectured in others. If singularities of type $\mathfrak T$ satisfy the general inverse of the above, that is if the General hyperplane section theorem Let $X\subseteq \mathbb P^N$ be a quasi-projective variety and let $H\subseteq X$ be a general hyperplane section and assume that $X$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$. Then $H$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$. holds, then the two theorems together imply that small deformations of varieties with singularities of type $\mathfrak T$ still have singularities of type $\mathfrak T$. In other words, a possible way to find the statement you are looking for is to look for papers that claim that certain singularity types are invariant under small deformations. Here is a list of singularities for which both of these theorems hold: smooth (Sketch of proof): being smooth means that the local ring is regular. If a ring mod a regular element is regular, then so is the ring. Cohen-Macaulay : basically by the definition of CM Gorenstein : Gor = CM + $\omega$ is a line bundle. CM follows from above and line bundle from the fact that if the restriction of a coherent sheaf to a hypersurface is a line bundle, then so is the original sheaf. rational : This is a result of Elkik (Inventiones, cca. 1978) klt,dlt,lc,etc : this is essentially inversion of adjunction Du Bois : this is a result of Kovács-Schwede (available on arXiv.org) Remark In fact, there is a tendency toward $X$ having better singularities than $H$ does. Namely it is sometimes true that (for example) If $H$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T$ and $X\setminus H$ is smooth, then $X$ only has singularities of type $\mathfrak T^+$ for some class of singularities that is milder than $\mathfrak T$. An example for this is Karl Schwede's theorem (Thm.5.1 in A simple characterization of Du Bois singularities, Compositio Math. 143 (2007) 813–828) that says exactly this with $\mathfrak T$ being "Du Bois" and $\mathfrak T^+$ being "rational. List of Australian films 1890s–1930s Australian filmmakers were at the forefront of cinema and film, having created what is considered the first feature-length narrative film with the release of The Story of the Kelly Gang and other early films by directors John Gavin, W. J. Lincoln and Alfred Rolfe. Notable Australian films of the early 1900s: The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906) – the world's first feature-length film Moora Neya, or The Message of the Spear (1911) – one of the first films to depict Indigenous Australians The Sentimental Bloke (1919) – made by Raymond Longford and Lottie Lyell, one of the first, best known and most successful silent era films with a first-person narrative, the best-known partnership in Australian film at that time For the Term of His Natural Life (1927) – based on the novel by Marcus Clarke; the most expensive Australian silent film ever made In the Wake of the Bounty (1933) – first film to star Errol Flynn, an iconic Australian "swashbuckler" character 1940s–1970s The mid-1900s had a slow start for Australian film, although the first Academy Award was won for an Australian film, Kokoda Front Line!. The industry picked back up during the 1970s with one of the first internationally released films, Picnic at Hanging Rock, and with the success of the series of Mad Max franchise films. Notable Australian films of the 1940s–1950s: Forty Thousand Horsemen (1940) – one of the most successful films of its day Kokoda Front Line! (1942) – first Australian film to win an Oscar, for Best Documentary Feature in 1942 Jedda (1955) – first Australian film to have two indigenous lead actors Conquest of The Rivers (1958) – AFI winner for Best Film Hard to Windward (1958) – AFI winner for Best Film Edge of The Deep (1959) – AFI winner for Best Film The Power Makers (1959) – AFI winner for Best Film Notable Australian films of the 1960s: Three in a Million (1960) – AFI winner for Best Film Bypass to Life (1962) – AFI winner for Best Film Night Freighter (1962) – AFI winner for Best Film The Land That Waited (1963) – AFI winner for Best Film The Dancing Class (1964) – AFI winner for Best Film I The Aboriginal (1964) – AFI winner for Best Film The Legend of Damien Parer (1965) – AFI winner for Best Film Stronger Since The War (1965) – AFI winner for Best Film Clay (1965) – Cannes Festival official entry They're a Weird Mob (1966) – said to have been one factor leading to the founding of the Australian film industry; based on the novel of the same title Concerto for Orchestra (1966) – AFI winner for Best Film Cardin in Australia (1967) – AFI winner for Best Film The Change at Groote (1968) – AFI winner for Best Film The Talgai Skull (1968) – AFI winner for Best Film Jack and Jill: A Postscript (1969) – AFI winner for Best Film Skippy And The Intruders (1969) – spin-off of the Skippy the Bush Kangaroo TV series Notable Australian films of the 1970s: Three To Go: Michael (1970) – AFI winner for Best Film Nickel Queen (1970) Homesdale (1971) – AFI winner for Best Film Walkabout (1971) – first film appearance of David Gulpilil Stork (1972) – AFI winner for Best Film Wake in Fright (1971) Marco Polo Jr. Versus the Red Dragon (1972) – Australia's first animated feature film Libido (1973) – AFI winner for Best Film 27A (1973) – AFI winner for Best Film The Cars That Ate Paris (1974) – directed by Peter Weir Stone (1974) – directed by Sandy Harbutt Sunday Too Far Away (1975) – AFI winner for Best Film, acclaimed for its realistic character portrayal Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975) – one of the first Australian films to reach an international audience; based on the book of the same title The Devil's Playground (1976) – AFI winner for Best Film The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith (1976) – multi-award-winning film Storm Boy (1977) – AFI winner for Best Film The Getting of Wisdom (1977) – nominated for 5 AFI Awards and winner of Best Adapted Screenplay Newsfront (1978) – winner of 8 AFI awards including Best Film and Best Actor: Bill Hunter. Mouth to Mouth (1978) – AFI nominee Kim Krejus Mad Max (1979) – held world record as the highest profit-to-cost ratio of a motion picture; introduced Mel Gibson to an international audience My Brilliant Career (1979) – AFI winner for Best Film Tim (1979) – winner of 3 AFI Awards, including Best Actor: Mel Gibson 1980s The Man from Snowy River was a highly acclaimed Australian film released in the 1980s, along with Crocodile Dundee which boosted the nation's economy and tourism industry. The Year My Voice Broke is also held in high regard. Notable Australian films of the 1980s: Breaker Morant (1980) – nominated for an Oscar for Best Screenplay; AFI winner for Best Film Gallipoli (1981) – AFI winner for Best Film; Gallipoli is an important historical Australian event Mad Max 2 (1981) – AFI winner for Best Direction, Costume Design, Editing, Production Design and Sound Lonely Hearts (1982) – AFI winner for Best Film Running On Empty (1982) – classic Australian drag racing movie The Man from Snowy River (1982) – award-winning, iconic film BMX Bandits (1983) – earliest film appearance of Nicole Kidman Careful, He Might Hear You (1983) – AFI winner for Best Film Phar Lap (1983) – based on the successful New Zealand racehorse Annie's Coming Out (1984) – AFI winner for Best Film Fortress (1985) – won American Cinema Editors for direction of Photography in 1986 Bliss (1985) – AFI winner for Best Film Burke & Wills (1985

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5042, 259, 17, 84, 2922, 5042, 259, 17, 84, 740, 5042, 259, 17, 84, 805 ]

s08 ^ w0s12; const u32x w0s04___w0s06___w0s07 = w0s04___w0s06 ^ w0s07; u32x a = SHA1M_A; u32x b = SHA1M_B; u32x c = SHA1M_C; u32x d = SHA1M_D; u32x e = SHA1M_E; #undef K #define K SHA1C00 SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, a, b, c, d, e, w0); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, e, a, b, c, d, w[ 1]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, d, e, a, b, c, w[ 2]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, c, d, e, a, b, w[ 3]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, b, c, d, e, a, w[ 4]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, a, b, c, d, e, w[ 5]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, e, a, b, c, d, w[ 6]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, d, e, a, b, c, w[ 7]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, c, d, e, a, b, w[ 8]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, b, c, d, e, a, w[ 9]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, a, b, c, d, e, w[10]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, e, a, b, c, d, w[11]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, d, e, a, b, c, w[12]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, c, d, e, a, b, w[13]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, b, c, d, e, a, w[14]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, a, b, c, d, e, w[15]); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, e, a, b, c, d, (c_16s ^ w0s01)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F0o, d, e, a, b, c, (c_17sK)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F0o, c, d, e, a, b, (c_18sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F0o, b, c, d, e, a, (c_19s ^ w0s02)); #undef K #define K SHA1C01 SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , a, b, c, d, e, (c_20sK)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , e, a, b, c, d, (c_21sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , d, e, a, b, c, (c_22s ^ w0s03)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , c, d, e, a, b, (c_23sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , b, c, d, e, a, (c_24s ^ w0s02)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , a, b, c, d, e, (c_25s ^ w0s04)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , e, a, b, c, d, (c_26sK)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , d, e, a, b, c, (c_27sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , c, d, e, a, b, (c_28s ^ w0s05)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , b, c, d, e, a, (c_29sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , a, b, c, d, e, (c_30s ^ w0s02 ^ w0s04)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , e, a, b, c, d, (c_31s ^ w0s06)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , d, e, a, b, c, (c_32s ^ w0s02 ^ w0s03)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , c, d, e, a, b, (c_33sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , b, c, d, e, a, (c_34s ^ w0s07)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , a, b, c, d, e, (c_35s ^ w0s04)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , e, a, b, c, d, (c_36s ^ w0s04___w0s06)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , d, e, a, b, c, (c_37s ^ w0s08)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F1 , c, d, e, a, b, (c_38s ^ w0s04)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F1 , b, c, d, e, a, (c_39sK)); #undef K #define K SHA1C02 SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, a, b, c, d, e, (c_40s ^ w0s04 ^ w0s09)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F2o, e, a, b, c, d, (c_41sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, d, e, a, b, c, (c_42s ^ w0s06 ^ w0s08)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, c, d, e, a, b, (c_43s ^ w0s10)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, b, c, d, e, a, (c_44s ^ w0s03 ^ w0s06 ^ w0s07)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F2o, a, b, c, d, e, (c_45sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, e, a, b, c, d, (c_46s ^ w0s04 ^ w0s11)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, d, e, a, b, c, (c_47s ^ w0s04___w0s08)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, c, d, e, a, b, (c_48s ^ w0s03 ^ w0s04___w0s08 ^ w0s05 ^ w0s10)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, b, c, d, e, a, (c_49s ^ w0s12)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, a, b, c, d, e, (c_50s ^ w0s08)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, e, a, b, c, d, (c_51s ^ w0s04___w0s06)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, d, e, a, b, c, (c_52s ^ w0s04___w0s08 ^ w0s13)); SHA1_STEPX(SHA1_F2o, c, d, e, a, b, (c_53sK)); SHA1_STEP (SHA1_F2o, b, c, d, e, a, (c_54s ^ w0s07 ^ w0s10 ^ w0s12

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all so long ago. After all, they were divorced before Louise had begun high school! That was one of the by-products of marrying an older man. But the second wife was a different story. Their brief marriage had been much more recent. She was a year younger than Louise, and Jeff kept their wedding album with his personal items in his closet. He was in constant touch with her via email and seemed to have a lot of information regarding her current love-life and financial situation. Her name came up far too frequently and, unlike the first wife, Louise was never invited to meet her, although Jeff always carved out some time to see her when she was in town or he was going her way. All in all, Louise was aware that her husband's relationship with his previous wife was not concluded. So Louise thought that perhaps if she was able to develop a platonic relationship with an ex-lover, it might go some way to assuage her feelings of suspicion and jealousy. Stuart sprang immediately to mind. Thanks to the internet, and the professional profile he and Jan had established, he was easy to find. He was also delighted to hear from her. "Louie!!!" His email read. "How great to hear from you! Yes – I come to Melbourne from time to time and yes – I would love to catch up!" Louise had announced the resulting lunch date to Jeff, and he had responded with enforced half-interest "Well, you'd better get a new dress." "You'd better believe it!" thought Lou. Stuart and Louise had sent each other photos of their respective family groupings, and while he had changed, Stuart was still an attractive man. "Sort of a cross between Bill Clinton and Elvis Presley," she explained to Jane when she told her about the upcoming date and Jane had asked for more information. "So, are you going to have it off with him?" Sisters were so blunt and always 'went there'. "Well, it all depends," answered Louise. "On what?" Jane was enthralled. At last something exciting was going to happen! "On lots of things!" Louise was being deliberately cagey. "Like, for instance?" "Whether his wife comes; how many of his kids are there, whether he pays for lunch..." Louise was counting these excuses off on her fingers. Jane laughed. "Is Jan coming too?" Now she was really interested. "Actually, I don't know." Louise realised that that was a possibility. Better factor that in when choosing lunch-date outfit: mental note to self. But, of course, Jan was not there when she met Stuart at the Southbank restaurant for lunch. They had a lovely meal and discussed their kids and the more salubrious family holidays each had taken; which schools they'd chosen for their kids and the odd personal career detail. As they had each been on fairly intimate terms with each other's parents and siblings and extended family member for quite a few years, they also caught up on these people. All in all, it was a very satisfactory reunion. So satisfactory, in fact, that they repeated these lunches at least annually; and sometimes more often than that. Their next meeting had to be a dinner, since Louise couldn't get away during the day anymore. Dinners were different to lunches. Dinner was at night. Louise voiced her concerns at a Friday night drinks session taking place in her courtyard. There assembled were Julia and Jack, Katherine and Diana. As soon as Louise told them of her dinner date with Stuart, set for the following Tuesday night, Katherine asked "So, is this going to be a sleepover?" Louise laughed. "That's exactly what my sister asked!" Julia nodded. "It's about time," she said. "About time for what?" Louise asked. "Well, you don't really think Jeff is going without, do you?" Louise laughed. "Oh, no. I'm quite sure he isn't." Julia, Jack, Katherine and Diana all listened more closely when Julia asked "Does Jeff have a girlfriend?" "I'm sure he does – but he hasn't said anything if that's what you're asking. American men have to have a girlfriend, whether they like her or spend much time with her or not. It's all part of the generally homophobic national psyche." Louise paused to let that sink it, amused to be entertaining her friends. "That, and the introduction of farm machinery." "Farm machinery?" Jack asked, confused. "Yes, they are an agrarian nation of big, strong people who sit behind desks now that the farm machinery does all the laborious work. Sex is just another physical outlet for them. I think that must be why so many American office blocks have a couple of gymnasiums. It cuts down on the sexual harassment charges." Diana giggled. "I don't see the connection." But Lou was insistent. "Are you telling me that when you were married you didn't notice that marital relations took a rest on the days your husband worked out? I sure did!" Julia gasped and nudged Jack. "She's right!" she exclaimed. "Well, no more long bike rides for you!" Jack laughed. "I thought you enjoyed the break!" he protested, defending himself from Julia's nudging. "You are avoiding the original question, Lou," Katherine was not to be deterred. "Is this the Big Night? You know – your first lover after the husband?" Julia laughed, "Stuart's married! He has 5 kids!" "So? Married ex-boyfriends are the largest source of romance for divorced women." Katherine refilled her drink and flicked her black locks off her shoulder as she leant forward. "I don't know what I would have done without Stephen. He was my boyfriend at uni; then, when Peter left me with two small kids for his young co-worker, I was devastated. I was only 36 and still in love with him. I don't think I could have coped without Stephen then." "You just rang him up?" asked Julia, disbelievingly. "Actually, I ran into him at Bunnings," Katherine laughed. "We had an affair for more than a year." "The thing about old boyfriends is that they aren't new or scary," agreed Diana. "You, too?" asked Lou. "Yes," said Diana. "Except that I didn't break up with mine. We have been seeing each other for 12 years now." Louise knew that Diana regularly attended bible study class on Wednesday night and was fascinated by this cognitive dissonance or whatever you called it when your actions and beliefs were at odds with one another. Diana continued. "It's so safe and comfortable. It's the perfect bridge between marriage and your new life as either a single woman or part of a new couple." "But," said Julia, "if you have been seeing your married ex-boyfriend for 12 years – that's not really a bridge. It's more of a place all of its own." "Yes, this one backfired," Diana agreed. "I'm so in love with him I don't want to move on." "How does he feel?" Katherine asked. "Well, he loves me too, but he won't leave his wife and family. He couldn't stand to be the bad guy. And he feels sorry for me and wants me to find a whole new life for myself. He says it isn't fair on me. But I have my career - and three teenage kids! I don't really want a man moving in and upsetting our home. No, this is perfect really. It suits everyone." "I doubt it suits his wife!" laughed Jack. "She doesn't have to have sex with him, and that suits her apparently." Diana shrugged. Jack turned to Julia. "How about you, Jules?" he asked. "Have you ever recycled an old flame?" Julia laughed. "I haven't had to yet, but I have hung on to my little black book. So," here she leaned closer to her husband, "you had better give up one of your gym memberships or I may have to dig it out!" * Louise had been intrigued to learn of Diana's long relationship with her married boyfriend. Sensing that the secrecy had been a burden, she tentatively posed a few burning questions. They lived in neighbouring streets so it was common practice that one would drop in on the other unannounced. Louise had a jam-jar to return. Diana made delicious jam in the autumn, and Louise made sure her jam-jars were returned so that she would not lose her place as a lucky recipient. Diana had just finished painting the new extension to her home, and Louise came to admire that, too. The new area gave Diana a new master suite and a second lounge-room. It had high ceilings and skylight windows, and took full view of the garden Diana had lovingly tended for 15 years, ensuring that it which bloomed all year round. "Wow," said Louise appreciatively. "Worth it!" She knew Diana had increased the mortgage to build the extension, a brave move for a single woman with three teenagers and a stressful, professional job. Diana smiled. "Yes, I'm really pleased with it. This

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, 34 pictures superimposed with either non-words, filler words, or primed words, and eight pictures with superimposed non-words. Participants then performed a non-verbal filler task for 10 min. Following the filler task, participants rated their mood pleasantness and arousal. During the fragment completion task, participants viewed 30 word fragments, each presented individually on the computer screen for 3000 ms, with an ISI of 500 ms. They were instructed to respond out loud with the first word that came to mind, and the experimenter recorded their responses. The fragments included 10 easy filler fragments, 10 primed items presented as distraction during the 1-back task, and 10 control items from the list not seen in the 1-back task. Following the fragment completion task, participants rated their mood pleasantness and arousal a final time. Participants were then given an awareness questionnaire to ensure that the test was implicit for all participants: they were asked if they had noticed a connection between any of the experimental tasks, and if so, to describe the connection. Finally, participants completed a background questionnaire and were debriefed. All participants watched a brief comedic video clip before leaving as a mood reinstatement. Results ======= Mood pleasantness and arousal ratings made during the experiment are reported in Figure [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}. Mood pleasantness ratings were entered into an ANOVA with mood group (neutral, positive) as a between-subject factor and rating time (baseline, post-induction, pre-fragment, post-fragment) as a within-subject factor. Greenhouse--Geisser corrections for degrees of freedom were used whenever appropriate. Both the absence of a main effect for mood, *F* \< 1, and the presence of an effect of rating time, *F*(2.3,134) = 48.35, *p* \< 0.001, were qualified by an interaction between mood group and rating time, *F*(2.3, 134) = 3.98, *p* = 0.02, η~p~^2^ = 0.06. Planned comparisons showed that participants in the positive mood condition had higher pleasantness ratings following the mood induction, *t*(58) = 2.34, *p* = 0.02, *d* = 0.61, but not at any other point during the experiment, *p*s \> 0.10. Arousal ratings were also entered into a mood group x rating time ANOVA. Neither of the main effects nor the interaction was significant, *p*s \> 0.22. ![**Ratings made at various points during the experiment for (A) mood pleasantness, and (B) arousal**. Error bars indicate standard error of the mean.](fpsyg-03-00399-g001){#F1} There was no difference in accuracy on the 1-back task for participants in the neutral (*M* = 91%, SD = 12%) and positive affect (*M* = 90%, SD = 11%) groups, *t*(58) \< 1. Similarly, there was no difference in 1-back task RTs between the neutral (*M* = 599 ms, SD = 128) and positive (*M* = 619 ms, SD = 111) groups, *t*(58) \< 1. Performance on the word fragment completion task is shown in Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. Affect groups did not differ in completion of filler or control fragments, *t*s \< 1. Priming scores were calculated using group baseline data, by taking each individual's primed fragment completion and subtracting average control fragment completion for their affect group. Consistent with our prediction, priming for distraction was greater among older adults in the positive affect compared to the neutral affect condition, *t*(58) = 1.99, *p* = 0.05, *d* = 0.51. ###### **Mean percentage completion (SD) on the fragment completion task**. Measure Affect group ----------------------------- -------------- ----------- Filler fragment completion 71 (18) 67 (17) Primed fragment completion 19.3 (13) 15.7 (10) Control fragment completion 8.3 (11) 10.7 (9) Priming 11.0 (13) 5.0 (11) To further investigate how mood influenced priming for distraction, we analyzed whether there was an association between mood ratings and fragment completion performance when baseline mood was controlled. Across all participants, there was a significant partial correlation between post-induction pleasantness ratings and priming for distraction, pr = 0.33, p = 0.01. Post-induction pleasantness ratings were not associated more generally with fragment completion performance, as indexed by partial correlations with control fragment completion, pr = 0.15, *p* = 0.25 or with filler fragment completion, pr = 0.20, *p* = 0.14. Mood at retrieval was not associated with priming: There was no partial correlation between pleasantness ratings made prior to the fragment completion task and priming for distraction, pr = 0.18, *p* = 0.16. Discussion ========== Older adults in an induced positive mood showed greater priming for distraction compared to age mates in a neutral mood condition. Although the two mood groups did not differ in 1-back task performance, they did differ in subsequent knowledge for distraction presented during that task. In addition, mood pleasantness ratings made prior to the 1-back task were associated with the extent of priming when baseline mood was controlled. Ratings made at other times did not differ between mood groups, and had no influence on priming for distraction. Thus, the effect of mood was specific to attention at encoding, and in particular, there was no evidence that mood at retrieval mattered. Our results suggest that positive mood in older adults results in increased encoding of information that was never relevant to a task. These findings support the idea that positive affect relaxes attentional control processes that otherwise restrict goal-irrelevant information from reaching the focus of attention (Hasher et al., [@B20]), an effect that is generally considered an impairing effect of emotion on attentional selectivity (e.g., Dreisbach and Goschke, [@B10]; Goeleven et al., [@B17]; Rowe et al., [@B31]). Here, we have shown that reduced inhibitory control and broadening of attention under positive affect (Fredrickson, [@B14]) can also have an enhancing effect. This enhancement was seen here on an implicit memory task which tested for tacit knowledge of previous distraction. Given the similarity of these results to those shown by younger adults (Biss and Hasher, [@B3]), positive affect appears to have a similar effect on the downstream benefits of distractibility among both younger and older adults. Taken together with evidence that aging is associated with increased positive affect (e.g., Mroczek and Kolarz, [@B26]; Stone et al., [@B36]; Carstensen et al., [@B6]; Reed and Carstensen, [@B30]), our results suggest that age differences in affect may contribute to at least some age differences in cognition. Older adults generally have difficulty down-regulating the processing of irrelevant information, and show greater implicit knowledge about previous distraction compared to younger adults (Rowe et al., [@B32]). Given the evidence here that positive affect modulates older adults' processing of distraction, greater positive affect among older adults may partially contribute to this age difference in attentional control. There is evidence that positive affect also influences the magnitude of age differences for other attention processes: Positive affect mediates the extent of age differences in alerting efficiency (Noh et al., [@B27]). Affective state may also contribute to age differences on the Tower of London task, a measure of executive function (Phillips et al., [@B28]). Phillips and colleagues found that, under induced neutral mood, there were no age differences in the ability to plan moves on the task. In contrast, positive mood decreased both younger and older adults' planning ability, with older adults particularly disrupted relative to younger adults. This work highlights the importance of considering emotional and motivation influences on cognitive performance when studying age differences in cognition (see also Biss and Hasher, [@B3]; Hess et al., [@B21] for a similar perspective). Positive affective shifts associated with age may operate in parallel with normative changes in the structure and function of the brain (see Grady, [@B18]), potentially amplifying the cognitive consequences of these neural changes. Positive affect is thought to influence recruitment of prefrontal cortex and cingulate regions associated with executive control (Mitchell and Phillips, [@B25]), possibly via increased dopamine levels in these regions (Ashby et al., [@B1]). In particular, positive affect may influence the interaction between ventral emotional processing regions involved in automatic processing of salient information and dorsal control regions that downregulate processing of goal-irrelevant information from the environment (Drevets and Raichle, [@B11]; Dolcos and McCarthy, [@B9]). There is mounting evidence in favor of a functional dissociation between the dorsal executive control network and ventral emotion processing regions (see Dolcos et al., [@B8]). Dolcos and McCarthy ([@B9]) found that poor working memory performance in the face of emotional distraction was associated with increased activity in ventral regions and decreased activity in dorsal regions, suggesting a

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ized power system at or near the demand side. Hence, in order to adequately depict today's power grids for planners and operators, system models are becoming more and more complicated with details of new facilities, as well as dynamics and price elasticity characteristics of demands. Electricity markets, which have been successfully implemented in many regions, have deeply reshaped power system planning and operation, philosophically and practically. Wholesale electricity markets not only provide platforms for energy transactions in forward and real-time (RT) markets, but also play key roles in system operation. Demand responses have shown significant effects on system reliability and market efficiency. Electricity markets need to be continuously developed and evolved to adapt to significant renewable resource penetration. With these changes as background, power system planners, operation engineers, researchers, and policy makers are faced with the need of reviewing the upfront challenges in today's industry to be prepared for the future. ## 1.2 INTEGRATED SYSTEM AND MARKET OPERATION: THE BASICS Electricity market operation needs to be tightly integrated with system operation, to reinforce reliable operation of the systems through strong financial incentives and bring efficiency to system operation. ### 1.2.1 Integrated Operation Philosophy The objective of electricity markets is to improve economic efficiency, while risk mitigation remains the main focus of power system operation, as discussed in Section 1.1. These two different objectives often have opposite impact on resource scheduling, dispatch, and pricing. As shown in Figure 1.2, both objectives need to be respected in the integrated system and market operation. Figure 1.2 shows the integrated operation philosophy, not representing time sequences. The ultimate goal is to achieve market equilibrium, a balance between the two opposite objectives, that is, maximize total social surplus and minimize the total cost of operation risk. **Figure 1.2** Integrated system and market operation. Operating criteria drive system operation practices. They are often formulated as system operation constraints in the market operation administered by ISO/RTOs. The resulting prices and dispatch signals reflect system conditions related to the modeled constraints. By responding to prices, market participants, such as generation companies, load serving entities, distribution companies, transmission companies, and financial players, help to address system operation needs. Electricity market design has been targeted toward this goal [14–18]. Ideally, the integrated system and market operation creates a closed-loop system with prices as feedback signals. Price signals align the financial interest of market participants with system and market operation objectives. Market participants are integral parts of the decision loop. By responding to price signals, they help to achieve operation objectives. Market signals, such as locational marginal prices (LMPs) and ancillary service market clearing prices, are dynamically updated to reflect changing system operation conditions. Hence, the integrated system and market operation can be viewed as an engineering control system with dynamics and stability issues [19–21]. However, due to market design and software limitation, not all operating criteria can be incorporated into current market operation. Out-of-market (OOM) actions become unavoidable. They depress market prices, increase uplift, and negatively impact economic efficiency. Therefore, OOM actions need to be reduced to improve economic efficiency. In practical implementation, economic efficiency is often achieved by total product cost minimization or total social surplus maximization. System risk mitigation is usually modeled as power balance constraints, reserve requirement constraints, and various network security constraints in the optimization process. Attaining the balance between economic efficiency and risk mitigation has been a continual challenge with a multifaceted nature. One of the key challenges is to incorporate the cost of operation risk. ### 1.2.2 Current Practices #### _1.2.2.1 Market Design_ Electricity markets are functioning around the world, from North America, shown in Figure 1.3 [22] (Pennsylvania–New Jersey–Maryland (PJM) [23], Midcontinent [24], New England [11], New York [25], California [26], ERCOT [8], Southwest Power Pool (SPP) [27], Ontario [28], Alberta [29], and New Brunswick [30]), Latin America [31] (such as Mexico [32], Chile [33], Colombia [34], Brazil [35], Argentina [36]), Europe, shown in Figure 1.4 [37] (Internal Electricity Market managed by ENTSO-E [3], including Continental Europe [38–40], Nordic in Scandinavia [41], United Kingdom [42], Ireland [43], Baltic [44–46]), to New Zealand [47], Australia [48], and some parts of Asia (e.g., Singapore [49]) and Africa [50]. **Figure 1.3** North America electricity markets. _Source_ : http://www.nyiso.com/public/ markets_operations/services/planning/iso_rto/index.jsp. Reproduced with permission of the ISO/RTO Council. **Figure 1.4** European electricity markets. _Source_ : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Market_Coupling_Company.CC BY-SA 3.0. Multi-settlement market design with nodal market model is generally followed in North America, with individual market variations [18]. The model details can be found in Appendices 1.A and 1.B. Figure 1.5 shows the high-level design, with the time frame ranging from planning to real time. The target is reliable and efficient RT system operation. **Figure 1.5** Multi-settlement market design. In the planning horizon, there are capacity markets to address resource adequacy, making sure that there will be sufficient capacity to meet future peak load plus reserve margin [11, 23–25]. Capacity markets address the "missing money" issue and create long-term price signals that attract investments for both maintaining existing capacity resources and encouraging the development of new capacity resources. Locational capacity requirements are often set for capacity zones to reflect limited transfer capabilities. Some markets, for example, PJM [23] and New England [11], have long-term forward capacity markets (3 years forward). Forward design provides greater information into the reliability situation with enough lead time, so new entrants can compete against each other and avoid overbuilding. It could also lead to higher prices because generators face a bigger risk in committing to be there many years in the future. Performance-based capacity markets were recently implemented to better reward well-performing power plants and penalize those that fail to perform when needed most [11, 23]. It ensures that reliable supply will be available during extreme weather or other system emergencies. Some regions do not have capacity markets, but have resource adequacy programs to ensure long-term reliability [26, 27]. As a result of the nodal market model, prices are different at different locations to reflect transmission congestion. Financial transmission right (FTR) markets are created to hedge the risk of transmission congestion charges. FTRs are financial contracts entitling the FTR holders to a stream of revenues (or charges) based on the day-ahead (DA) hourly congestion price difference across an energy path. Long-term FTR auctions, annual FTR auctions, and monthly FTR auctions are normally available for market participants to buy or sell FTRs in the central market place. Before each operating day, DA financial markets are cleared based on bid-in demand submitted by market participants and system reserve requirements. Besides generation offers and demand bids, there are also pure financial bids, known as "virtual bids", such as INC (incremental bids), DEC (decremental bids), and up-to-congestion transactions, participating in DA markets [23]. Virtual bids help the convergence between DA markets and RT markets. The resulting DA hourly real power schedules and prices represent binding financial commitments to market participants. DA markets secure the majority of the resources for the operating day. The market clearing timelines vary for individual markets. Rules for generation offer differ in different markets as well. Generation offer information includes availability, price and/or cost offers, and operating parameters, such as ramp rates, startup time, shutdown time, minimum run time, minimum down time, and minimum and maximum generation. Right after DA market clearing, there is re-bid period for market participants to adjust their bids. Reliability assessment commitment (RAC) processes then determine whether additional slow-start units are needed to meet forecasted load and operating reserve requirements for the operating day. In brief, RAC processes commit additional units to cover the difference between forecasted load and bid-in load, as well as the difference of corresponding operating reserve requirements. They bridge DA financial markets with physical system operation. The objectives are generally the lowest commitment cost to bring additional units online. Different objective, such as minimizing total production cost, has been discussed. In most North American markets, RAC processes are nonmarket processes with no price signal associated, except CAISO. Thus, it is an OOM action that contributes to uplift. Within the operating day, some markets, such as PJM, New York, and California, have RT unit commitment processes to commit fast start resources with 2–3 h look-ahead time. The frequency of the case run, look-ahead time, commitment interval size, and the criteria for candidate flexible resources are different in different markets. Some markets have hourly regulation markets to secure regulation resources an hour ahead, so that the system has enough generators to provide fine-tuning that is necessary for effective system frequency control, as in the case of PJM and New England markets. RT markets are balancing markets. Most of the RT markets co-optimize energy and reserves (such as regulation, primary reserves, contingency reserves) about every 5 min to send out dispatch and price signals,

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ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you. –The Techdirt Team It's no secret that Mark Shuttleworth, the CEO of Canonical, maker of Ubuntu Linux, has very strongly embraced the mobile ecosystem as the future. Back in May, he famously "closed" bug 1 listed for Ubuntu, which was "Microsoft has a majority market," declaring that this was no longer true, thanks to iOS and Android (mainly Android).This came a few months after Canonical had announced that it was launching Ubuntu for mobile platforms back at MWC.Now they're taking it up a notch with an incredibly ambitious crowdfunding campaign on IndieGogo , trying to raisedin one month, for an exclusive new hardware device, the Ubuntu Edge , which will only be available to backers of the project (if it gets funded). The video Shuttleworth put together is worth watching:Basically, they're trying to build the ultimate smartphone, and they appear to have rethought a few key design elements, including using sapphire crystal for the screen, rather than easily cracked glass. The software will work with Android, so you wouldn't have to totally do without Android, or its vast developer community. It's definitely an interesting campaign. The idea isn't to be "in the smartphone business," but rather to set a new high bar that will push others (and, of course, to encourage more people to use Ubuntu, both for mobile and desktop). As Shuttleworth notes, they're not going to be selling any more of these outside of the IndieGoGo campaign, though they may do similar crowdfunding campaigns in the future with the goal of continuing to drive the market forward. It's a fascinating strategy: if the rest of the world isn't innovating fast enough, lead the way yourself with the express intent that others will follow and help make your software more valuable in the process.One other interesting tidbit: they set up the campaign so that if people bid on the first day, they can get the phone for $600, or $230 less than it is throughout the rest of the campaign. The campaign shot through half a million very quickly and is still going up from there, but I wonder if it will slow down a bit after the first day and the price goes up.If this project reaches $32 million, it will more than triple the most successful crowdfunding project to date, the Pebble smartwatch, which raised over $10 million. But, this is exactly the kind of project that crowdfunding was made for -- because it really is investing in a somewhat risky project, while also acting as a form of market research. People who are buying into this are buying into the vision -- which is definitely a risk. The phone hasn't been built yet. All the imagery are renderings, rather than prototypes. And, you never know how the execution will turn out. Personally, I'd rather see and feel a phone before I shell out $600 or $800 for the device, but for people will to support the basicof advancing mobile computing, it appears that many see it as a worthwhile contribution towards that goal, whether or not the device itself turns out to be worth it.It's quite impressive to see how quickly they've brought in so much money -- and it will really say something about the hunger for moving the space forward if they can get to $32 million. Of course, even if itreach the $32 million goal, the project is clearly successful on multiple levels. As we've noted in the past, crowdfunding projects that don't reach their goals are not "failures." They're smart market research at work. If there isn't a big enough market for these phones, Canonical just saved itself a ton of money by not going ahead with the actual production. And, at the same time, they still get a ton of free publicity for the mobile software... So whether or not this project hits its goal, it's crowdfunding done right. Filed Under: android, crowdfunding, mark shuttleworth, market research, pushing the envelope, smartphones, ubuntu Companies: canonicalFCC had a update a few days ago, and that’s what is believed to be messing up any challenges when you have to console.log. This bug was already reported, so for now it looks like you have to skip the console.log challenges, unless they make a speedy fix.The two games that illustrate the inconsistencies and wild swings that have defined the early part of this Heat season. “You have those minutes we play really well, we look amazing and then I feel like we just go away from those,” point guard Goran Dragic said. “Usually its one-on-one, we shoot a tough shot, basically we need to stick to our principles, get a trigger, try to move the ball. “We have some good minutes and then two or three possessions it’s like we never played together. We’re working to fix that.” The Heat’s Tyler Johnson argues a play with official Leroy Richardson late in Miami’s loss to Washington at the AmericanAirlines Arena on Wednesday. (David Santiago/Miami Herald/TNS) The common thread to most of Miami’s struggles have been turnovers. The Heat and Utah are tied for fourth most giveaways with 16.3 per game. Miami was right at its average Wednesday with 17, which Washington converted into 26 points. “The truth is turnovers are crippling our team right now,” coach Erik Spoelstra said. “Some of the ill-advised shots at certain points in the game. That’s why we’re so close. We don’t have to necessarily cut our turnovers to 10 a game. That’s not realistic. But, a couple (less) per game, maybe get five shots more to our strengths rather than coughing up a poor, inefficient shot. That can dramatically change your offense.” Those turnovers are contributing to an offensive rating that is 24th in league with 100.5 points per 100 possessions. And the struggles are happening at the most inopportune times. In the first half, the Heat are ninth in the league with a plus-26. But they are 24th in the second half with a minus-47, a stunning swing of 73 points. The Heat (6-8) hope to take better care of the ball and limit that uneven play Friday when they complete this home-and-home with a 7 p.m. game in Washington (9-5). “I just think sometimes when we make a run either we’re getting back into a game or we have a huge lead, our style of basketball kind of changes,” guard Tyler Johnson said. “We’re not being as aggressive. We’re not pushing the tempo like we were to push the lead up or to get back into the game. We have to keep our foot on the gas.” Spoelstra mentioned the mental part of the game and taking more responsibility and Dragic noticed the Heat at times become too reckless. Dragic said the Heat must try to eliminate those turnovers “that usually are coming from a pass from like a launching pad, when you’re inside the paint you kind of jump and you don’t have enough time to see the open guy, that’s why you get in trouble.” Dion Waiters is the Heat’s biggest offender with 3.3 turnovers per game, up more than one per game from his 2.2 average last season. A year ago, the Heat were tied for the eighth fewest turnovers with 12.6 per game. With the Wizards rallying in the fourth quarter, Johnson had one turnover and Waiters two in three consecutive possessions, which led to five Wizards points. “I had a couple of late game turnovers that was me just not taking my time and trying to force the issue,” Waiters said. “But that is something we can control ourselves once we figure out everything that is going on out there and kind of slow down. “We like to run. Sometimes you’ve got to be patient and allow the offense to work for itself. We get in trouble sometimes just trying to be aggressive.” Spoelstra, though, continues to believe the Heat are close to turning it around. “Sometimes after a game like (Wednesday’s) it can feel like we’re miles away from where we need to be,” he said. “But we’re a lot closer than it looks. Consistency is one of those things that sometimes can be a little bit vague, but the systematic approach to all the little things we think will help the big things for us and overall help our consistency.”= 3*w. Put 2, r, w in increasing order. w, 2, r Suppose 35 = 5*w + 55, 45 = -5*m - 5*w. Sort m, -2, -1.67 in increasing order. m, -2, -1.67 Let u = -329 - -326. Sort 42, -5, u in descending order. 42, u, -5 Suppose -61*t + 40 = -59*t. Let m = -32 + t. Put -0.4, m, -2/15, -2 in descending order. -2/15, -0.4, -2, m Let q = 0.2439 - -0.0561. Sort q, -235, 0.4. -235, q, 0.4 Let j = 31/136

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cluster. By combining our extinction estimates for these sources with their $H$ and $K_s$ magnitudes, the appropriate bolometric corrections, and the distance of Chamaeleon I, we arrive at luminosities of 0.053, 0.035, and 0.020 $L_\odot$, respectively. Because the $H$- and $K$-band spectra for these sources do not show any evidence of continuum veiling, these luminosity estimates should be uncontaminated by disk emission. The spectral types, extinctions, luminosities, membership evidence, and near-IR photometry for the four new members of Chamaeleon I are provided in Table \[tab:new\]. The IRAC and MIPS photometry for these sources are presented in the tabulation of [*Spitzer*]{} data for all known members of the cluster in § \[sec:phot\]. The IRAC and MIPS measurements for the 13 nonmembers are listed in Table \[tab:non\]. Remaining Candidates {#sec:cand} -------------------- In the previous section, we obtained spectra for a small sample of the candidate disk-bearing members of Chamaeleon I that were identified in § \[sec:select\] with Figure \[fig:1234\]. To investigate the nature of the remaining candidates, we compare them to the known cluster members in [*Spitzer*]{} color-magnitude and color-color diagrams in Figure \[fig:14\]. Many of the candidates are as red as the reddest known members, indicating that they are protostellar if they are members. In addition, bona fide members are likely to be brown dwarfs given that nearly all of the candidates are fainter than the stellar members of the cluster, although stars with edge-on disks can also appear very faint. For instance, Cha J11081938$-$7731522 has a stellar mass according to its spectral type, but it is the faintest and reddest known member in \[3.6\] and $[3.6]-[24]$, respectively, which is explained by the presence of an edge-on disk [@luh07cha]. However, rather than brown dwarfs or stars with edge-on disks, the vast majority of the candidates are probably galaxies. We can refine our sample of candidate members and remove some of the galaxy contaminants by applying additional criteria. The initial sample of candidates was defined by colors of $[3.6]-[4.5]>0.15$ and $[5.8]-[8.0]>0.3$. However, the sources with $[3.6]-[4.5]\lesssim0.7$ and $[5.8]-[8.0]\gtrsim1.2$ within that sample have colors that differ significantly from those of all known members of Chamaeleon I, as shown in Figure \[fig:1234\]. These objects can be rejected as likely galaxies. Because galaxy contamination increases with fainter magnitudes, brighter candidates are less likely to be galaxies. The probability of membership is also higher for candidates that are close to known members of Chamaeleon I. By applying these criteria, we have identified the most promising candidate disk-bearing members, which are listed in Table \[tab:cand\]. The brightest candidate, 2MASS J11085367$-$7521359, is probably a solar-mass star if it is associated with Chamaeleon I. The magnitudes of the remaining candidates are indicative of brown dwarfs. As noted in Table \[tab:cand\], some of the candidates may be class I sources or companions to known members. The new member 2M 1106$-$7724 and the candidate Cha J11062788$-$7724543 could comprise the youngest low-mass binary system discovered to date. In addition to revealing new candidate members of Chamaeleon I, our mid-IR measurements provide constraints on the membership of sources that have been previously cited as possible members. In a census of Chamaeleon I, @luh04cha assigned membership to a few objects that lacked spectroscopic classification but that exhibited mid-IR excess emission. One of these objects is ISO 13 [@nor96; @per00]. The near-IR counterpart for ISO 13 was not positively identified in previous studies because of uncertainties in the coordinates measured with [*ISO*]{}. Based on a comparison of the photometry from [*ISO*]{} to measurements from IRAC for sources in the vicinity of the [*ISO*]{} coordinates, we conclude that ISO 13 corresponds to 2MASS J11025579$-$7724304. For this source, we measure magnitudes of 13.87, 13.68, 12.68, 9.87, and 6.54 at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8.0, and 24 , respectively. When we combine these data with photometry from the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey [2MASS, @skr06], we find that the colors of ISO 13 are relatively blue at 1-5 but become very red at 8 and 24 . These colors are inconsistent with those of known members of Chamaeleon I, as illustrated by the position of ISO 13 in the IRAC color-color diagram in Figure \[fig:1234\]. Therefore, we remove ISO 13 from our list of members of Chamaeleon I because it is probably a galaxy. @luh04cha included ISO 206 in a list of candidate members based on an apparent excess at 6.7 in photometry from [*ISO*]{}. However, mid-IR excess emission is not present in the IRAC data for this source. As a result, there is no longer any reason to consider ISO 206 as a possible member. Finally, @per01 identified three candidate class I brown dwarfs in the vicinity of Cederblad 110 through the presence of near-IR excess emission. In our IRAC data, we find that one of these candidates, NIR72, is a patch of nebulosity rather than a stellar source while the other two objects, NIR84 and NIR89, do not exhibit excess emission, and thus are not class I sources. Completeness for Members with Disks {#sec:complete} ----------------------------------- We now use our mid-IR data to examine the completeness of the current census of disk-bearing members of Chamaeleon I. We consider only the areas that have been imaged in all four bands of IRAC, which encompass 170 of the 229 known members of the cluster. Within these areas, 156 members have photometric errors less than 0.1 mag in all IRAC bands, while the remaining 14 known members lack accurate photometry in at least one band because they are saturated, extended, too close to a brighter star, or below the detection limit of all four bands (Cha-MMS1). Thus, the photometric criteria that we used for selecting candidate members with disks in § \[sec:select\] recover all known members with disks in the areas with 4-band coverage with the exception of the brightest stars, faint companions, and the youngest protostars. As a result, our sample of candidates should be complete for disk-bearing members in the same range of magnitudes and extinctions exhibited by the known stellar population. To quantify the completeness limits of this candidate sample, we have plotted the photometric completeness limits at 8 for the shortest and longest exposures in the color-magnitude diagram in Figure \[fig:14\] (§ \[sec:reduction\]). Meanwhile, to evaluate the completeness of the current census of confirmed members with disks, we consider the remaining candidates that lack spectroscopy. As shown in Figure \[fig:14\], only one candidate is present in the magnitude range of young stars in Chamaeleon I ($[3.6]\lesssim12$), which is in Table \[tab:cand\]. Thus, the current census is nearly complete for stars with disks in the fields imaged by all four bands of IRAC, which encompass most of the Chamaeleon I cloud (Figure \[fig:map\]). Our survey is not complete for brown dwarfs with disks, as indicated by the large number of candidates lacking spectroscopy in Figure \[fig:14\]. However, based on optical and near-IR surveys, the census of substellar cluster members (both with and without disks) is complete for specific fields and ranges of mass and extinction that are described by @luh07cha. Global Properties of Disk Population {#sec:global} ==================================== [*Spitzer*]{} Photometry for Known Members {#sec:phot} ------------------------------------------ We wish to use our mid-IR photometry from [*Spitzer*]{} to investigate the properties of the disk population in Chamaeleon I. To do this, we begin by presenting a tabulation of these measurements for all known members of the cluster. The latest census of Chamaeleon I from @luh07cha contained 226 sources. ISO 13 was considered a cluster member in that study, but we now classify it is as a probable galaxy (§ \[sec:cand\]). The census from @luh07cha did not include protostellar sources that have been detected only at far-IR wavelengths and longward, such as Cha-MMS1 [@rei96]. Because this source is detected in our 24 data (see Figure \[fig:image\])[^1], we include it in the list of members considered in this work. Eight young stars from @cov97 are within the area in which we have reduced nearly all available IRAC and MIPS data, which has a radius of $3\arcdeg$ centered at $\alpha=11^{\rm h}07^{\rm m}00^{\rm s}$, $\delta=-77\arcdeg10\arcmin00\arcsec$ (J2000). Three of

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an NFT exchange in a manner similar to Binance. When you trade on Binance it’s faster because it’s not actually going over the blockchain. The neXus Marketplace will do a similar thing. We will also create API’s to make it easier for games to interact with our Marketplace and directly connect to us. This way players won’t deal with gas fees and slow down from networks like Ethereum. Of course, players will always have the ability to remove their NFT’s from the neXus and put them on the blockchain. Sounds quite interesting, so there will be a “withdraw” from neXus feature where items are sent on the blockchain. The way I understand this, people will “deposit” their items in the marketplace to trade right? That is correct. People will be able to deposit their items on the neXus where they can trade peer to peer or auction their items. They can also directly join the neXus by winning tickets in their local video game arcade and exchanging their tickets for NFT’s. To move into our next question, based on the Silica Nexus roadmap, PAE (Player Acquisition Engine) will be available by November 2019, how will the PAE work and what elements will consist of this? What’s the ultimate goal behind this? So we are shooting for the PAE to officially launch in November. I always point out that we will not launch the software unless we believe it is secure. The Player Aquisition Engine is in fact our neXus Marketplace with the video game arcade function. We believe: Players will choose video game items over traditional prizes like candy. If they win a video game item they will want to try the game. Players who acquire video game prizes will become new players. Thus our Prize neXus where players win NFT’s will onboard a lot of new players for blockchain video games. This sounds like a great way to get new players on board. The video games spend a fortune on acquiring and retaining new players. This should dramatically help games to find new players. Now, let’s stick to the roadmap, a year later, November 2020, XR (Cross Reality) should be live. Based on this, Silica Nexus will offer the same experience across all devices, How are you going to do this? Let’s take for example Ether Legends which you recently partnered for the marketplace, will the game be accessible through a variety of devices? And if yes, how will the game experience be? The Cross Reality (XR) technology is proprietary software that Andrew Prell worked on in previous software projects (like Agora Interactive). It is not blockchain technology but is a completely different solution. So Ether Legends would integrate into our XR system that would intrinsically make differing devices compatible with the same game. They would still need to develop the VR world vs the mobile world and so on. Picture this: Ether Legends is a card game. Blockchain makes XR easier because all of your items are not stored directly in-game and can thus easily move in between devices. Imagine playing Ether Legends on your smartphone and/or computer in 2D and the next day playing it in VR. The VR version would have you in a hyper-realistic card tournament and you would see your avatar’s hands moving the cards around. You would look around and see other avatars playing the game. It would be like being in a physical card game tournament. After playing VR you go to the airport and see a new tournament has begun so you get on your smartphone and play against people who are in the VR tournament with no problem. They still see the hyper-realistic avatar playing against them but you are able to play against them in a simplified version on your phone. That is the power of XR. The concept sounds exciting I must say. Let’s talk about the DROID token and your IEO. As I can see on LAtoken, Silica Nexus has raised over 4,500 ETH. Is your project funded or you put your hopes on the IEO? What will happen if Silica Nexus doesn’t meet the funding goal? There is a Daoist saying I once heard it goes “If you got popped it’s because you were a bubble.“ We are not relying on our IEO to get us off the ground. Silica neXus has been a volunteer community for a long time (volunteers that get paid in $Droids). If zero Ether is raised on LA Token we will carry on as we have for a long time. The neXus Marketplace will get made. It’s just about how long it will take to get made. Funding will obviously speed up development. But we are not a fragile project. So to recap, Silica Nexus is an XR project aiming to connect devices and games into a single universe. A technology that is pretty much developed over the past years by the board members. All this is united under the Droid token which fuels the whole ecosystem right? Am I missing something here? Anything you would like to add for our readers? Great summary. The main thing I always point out is that we have a series of smaller steps that will get us to the completion of our vision. The smaller steps themselves are developments badly needed for blockchain video games. For instance, our first step is the neXus Marketplace. Having a system in place to easily hold and trade NFT’s is a component of Cross Reality (XR). If you have an easy way to store your video game items that is compatible with all devices that is a big deal. It would be like having a memory card that works with Xbox, Playstation, and Nintendo! So whenever looking at our roadmap remember that it’s another step towards Cross Reality. It was a pleasure to talk with you Ja, last question for today which I always like to ask in our interviews. Where do you see blockchain gaming in 5 years from now? 5 years is a long way out. Here is where I see blockchain gaming in 5 years: Mainstream. Popular games will utilize NFT’s because it will be an easy way to onboard new players. There will be a strong video game item economy and there will be a surprising amount of teenagers who make it rich because of the growth of blockchain video games. Once again, I would like to thank Ja for being with us and sharing all this information with egamers.io We wish only the best to Silica Nexus project. See you in the Oasis everyone! Visit The Silica Nexus WebsiteThis image, taken by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) on board ESA’s Mars Express spacecraft, shows the region of Kasei Valles, one of the biggest outflow channel systems on Mars. The HRSC obtained this image during orbit 1429 on 26 February 2005, at a ground resolution of approximately 29 metres per pixel. The image shows a perspective view of the Northern branch of Kasei Valles looking to the West (the image has been rotated approximately 90 degrees clockwise so that North is to the right). As one of the biggest outflow channel systems on Mars, Kasei Valles was probably formed by gigantic flood events and later additionally shaped by glacial activity.#!/bin/sh sed -i "s/\$SENTINEL_QUORUM/$SENTINEL_QUORUM/g" /redis/sentinel.conf sed -i "s/\$SENTINEL_DOWN_AFTER/$SENTINEL_DOWN_AFTER/g" /redis/sentinel.conf sed -i "s/\$SENTINEL_FAILOVER/$SENTINEL_FAILOVER/g" /redis/sentinel.conf redis-server /redis/sentinel.conf --sentinel1. Introduction {#sec1-vaccines-05-00052} =============== Over 40 million lives have been claimed due to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic around the world, and the numbers of HIV infection keep increasing. Vaccination can be the most cost-effective measure for the control of HIV transmission, particularly in the developing countries. Early clinical trials using Vaxgen recombinant gp120 HIV Env protein failed to induce protective immune responses \[[@B1-vaccines-05-00052]\]. Soluble HIV Env protein vaccines were not effective in inducing cytotoxic CD8 T cell immunity or protective levels of neutralizing antibodies. Because of the safety concerns, the approaches for using inactivated virus or live attenuated HIV vaccines would not be appropriate for application to humans \[[@B2-vaccines-05-00052]\]. The failure of the Merck HIV Vaccine Trials Network 502 Phase IIb STEP trial required new efforts and approaches in developing effective HIV vaccines \[[@B3-vaccines-05-00052],[@B4-vaccines-05-00052],[@B5-vaccines-05-00052]\]. A clinical trial of Thai AIDS vaccines indicated the first positive results by vaccination composed of two prime injections with a recombinant live canarypox vector and two booster injections with soluble gp120 subunit vaccines \[[@B6-vaccines-05-00052]\]. However, the results from the Thai AIDS vaccine clinical trial showed a marginal benefit, indicating that development of improved vaccines should be given a high priority. Antibody-mediated protection against viral infections involves multiple mechanisms. Neutralizing antibodies can block the entry of virus into target cells. Coating of virions with antibodies facilitates virus uptake and destruction by phagocytes. Infected cells containing bound antibodies can be eliminated by natural killer cells by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity \[[@B7-vacc

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act a certain way. We are purely us to the core.” Shannon Songer stated something most of us parents who choose this way of life ask ourselves on a daily basis, “what was I thinking?” But quickly added, what most of us already know. “I wouldn’t change my decision…I made these critters…I enjoy them! We create together, love together and of course, we learn together.” There are sceptics out there as well, including my own husband Garrett Sprabary. Up until about six months ago he was completely against us unschooling our daughters. (I’ll explain the difference in homeschool and Unschool in a later article). He stated, “At first I was against unschooling, until I realized how much more the kids have improved from being in public school, in more ways than one. They actually enjoy learning and with topics they choose to pursue . It gives them the opportunity to let their creative side show and allows them to further self educate in topics that are not taught in public school. The best part is we get to see every minute of it first hand. All in all, I wouldn’t change it for the world” Children of any age, not in traditional school, have tons of opportunities outside the Cedar Creek Lake area, like State spelling bees, History bees, mathematic competitions and on and on, but it is a great stepping stone to build a solid, educational foundation for these kids to pursue whatever goals in life they have of becoming successful adults later. The small towns we live in around the lake, really do band together to lift these kids up. Kuddos to you mom’s and dad’s who make the difficult and daring decision to go against the grain of society, to change our next generation’s way of learning and living. Keep up the good work!投稿日：2020/01/30 14:01:33 | タイム/サイズ：04:21/(4,073KB） | 閲覧数：226 | カテゴリ：ボカロ楽曲ライセンス：この作品にはライセンスが付与されていません。この作品を複製・頒布したいときは、作者に連絡して許諾を得て下さい。Q: Fluid Container in Bootstrap 3 How to make fluid container in bootstrap 3? In bootstrap 2.3.2 .container-fluid class is there. But now in bootstrap 3 it is missing and there is only .container class. Please help me. A: Bootstrap 3.0 moved to a "mobile first" approach. .container is really only there in instances where you need/want a boxy layout. but, if you exempt the div.container-fluid entirely, you're left with a fluid layout by default. for example, to have a two-column fluid layout, simply use: <body> <header>...</header> <div style="padding:0 15px;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6">50%</div> <div class="col-md-6">50%</div> </div> </div> <footer>...</footer> </body> A: The 2.x .container-fluid was replaced by .container in Bootstrap 3.x (http://getbootstrap.com/getting-started/#migration), so the .container is fluid, but it's not full width. You can use the row as a fluid container, but you must tweak it a little to avoid a horizontal scroll bar. Excerpt from the docs (http://getbootstrap.com/css/#grid).. "Folks looking to create fully fluid layouts (meaning your site stretches the entire width of the viewport) must wrap their grid content in a containing element with padding: 0 15px; to offset the margin: 0 -15px; used on .rows." More on changes in 3.x: http://bootply.com/bootstrap-3-migration-guide Demo: http://bootply.com/91948 UPDATE for Bootstrap 3.1 container-fluid has returned again in Bootstrap 3.1. Now container-fluid can be used to create a full width layout: http://www.bootply.com/116382 A: This was introduced in v3.1.0: http://getbootstrap.com/css/#grid-example-fluid Commit #62736046 added ".container-fluid variation for full-width containers and layouts". Archive - November 2014 Today\’s quote comes to us from the President of the United States, Barack Obama. On Tuesday night Mr. Obama was in Chicago making a speech about his great accomplishment in effectively granting amnesty to something like 5 million illegal aliens. But, since he did not unilaterally grant full and total amnesty to them, the take-no-prisoners wing of amnesty advocates was... Benjamin Watson is a professional athlete – a tight end for the National Football League\’s New Orleans Saints. He has written a facebook post about Ferguson. It is honest – sometimes painfully so. It is introspective. And it is well worth your while to read. I don\’t agree with the religious convictions espoused in Mr... When explaining how movies are made, the great director, Alfred Hitchcock, used to talk about a “McGuffin”. A McGuffin is something in a movie that has no intrinsic value in and of itself, but is used to further the plot. An excellent example would be The Maltese Falcon, where the quest for a small, falcon, made of precious materials, is the reason for... Earlier today cnn.com\’s lead story was a big picture of Michael Brown\’s father with a headline telling us that his son\’s character was being crucified (you can read my take on this in the previous blog). Now it has been replaced by “Michael Brown\’s mom: \’This could be your child\'” What\’s the next one going to be? “Message To... This is a blog I don\’t particularly like writing. But we tell the truth here, so it\’s in. Here is a quote from Michael Brown\’s father, speaking of the grand jury conclusion while being interviewed by that paradigm of racial tolerance and personal integrity, al sharpton: “Itjust let me know that where we live is not what we thought, or what Ithought. It\’s... Today\’s quote comes to us from Cornell Brooks, the President of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Sitting down? I hope so. Mr. Brooks was asked about Michael Brown\’s stepfather, Louis Head, screaming “Burn the bitch down”, which was immediately followed by the people around him screaming it, which was soon followed by a large... For whatever it is worth to you, I\’ve come up a name for people who are every bit as stupid as Jonathan Gruber thinks they are – which, sad to say, includes an awful lot of people… …like, for example, anyone who believes any new promises or projections about ObamaCare, even after knowing that President Obama lied about whether you could keep your policy, keep your... It is never a surprise to find fact-filled, fully referenced, well written, logical material from Michelle Malkin. And her latest column, which puts the wood to President Obama\’s comments regarding Ferguson, is no exception. Please read it all by clicking here. But, for the moment, here is a key segment: Onlyafter expending 756 words on the need to “understand”... Jay Nixon is the Governor of Missouri. And, in that capacity, he has mishandled the Michael Brown/Darren Wilson incident so completely and so disastrously that it is not unfair to ask whether he should step down. Right from jump street, Nixon\’s actions have pandered to the race hustlers and the anarchists who, aided and abetted by his actions, have spent the last three and a half... I thank those nice folks who marched through Ferguson last night, for telling us who is really responsible for racism in the United States. Here\’s your answer: Ok, now that this is settled, I have a question: do you think these geniuses care even 1% about Michael Brown or Darren Wilson? Or do they care about the cameras and microphones all over Ferguson? Washington Post columnist, and blinders-on leftward suck-up, Dana Milbank has written a piece about Prosecutor Robert McCulloch\’s press conference regarding the grand jury decision in Ferguson. I tried to read it through. I really did. But how do you deal with something that starts with: Fergusonreminds us that we still have a race problem in America. But the faceof this... I just heard a commentator speculate on whether things will be as bad in Ferguson, Missouri tonight as they were last night. That\’s easy. Short of a shooting war, things will be better. Not because anything about Michael Brown and Darren Wilson has changed, but because

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, is the most enlightening and insightful book on Burma in years. Buy it, and begin to understand the cruelty, injustice and absurdity of life in that beautiful, betrayed land. Delhi: adventures in a megacity by Sam Miller Books on India are ten-a-rupee. But in his wild, spiralling wonder of a book, Delhi: Adventures in a Megacity (Jonathan Cape, £14.99), Sam Miller has created the sharpest reflection of the capital since William Dalrymple's City of Djinns. "Delhi, the city of Sultanates and Mughals, of Djinns and Sufis, of poets and courtesans, is now also a city of cybercafés and shopping malls, of Metros and multiplexes," enthuses Miller, a former BBC India correspondent. "It is the past and it is the future. It is also my home." Across his pages gyrate the Gandhi family, V.S. Naipaul, Sting and Tintin. His vignettes of historical and contemporary figures are concise and impressionistic. Read this book and laugh, grow and gaze in gob-smacked wonder at India's whirling dreamtown – and its purgatory. A Nuclear Family Vacation by Nathan Hodge and Sharon Weinberger In the 50s and 60s, paranoia about nuclear attack led to fallout shelters being built across the US, Russia and Europe. Thankfully nukes never rained from the skies and - as the fear of all-out war has faded - nuclear tourism has mushroomed. Today bus loads of retirees drop by America's missile fields while the Bureau of Atomic Tourism guides travellers from the Manhattan Project to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. Step up to the launch pad husband-and-wife defence journalists Nathan Hodge and Sharon Weinberger. Since 2005 their dispatches from battlezones and war rooms have been hugely popular on Slate. Now their articles have been collected together with new material in A Nuclear Family Vacation (Bloomsbury, £9.99), a guide to "the unique culture and history of the nuclear complex". A Nuclear Family Vacation is not a book for the anxious traveller, not least because its authors found that nuclear labs and command posts are often surprisingly close to home. Worries about holiday tummy bugs will pale into insignificance on learning that your hotel is targeted by a bunkerbuster. But for the adventurous, ICBM-spotter, this is a readable and informative guide. It's also a wake-up call to an enduring, apocalyptic danger. Our fear of "Mutual Assured Destruction" may have faded but the US military still spends the same amount on nuclear weapons (in real terms) as it did at the height of the cold war. • Rory MacLean's new book Missing Lives – with photographs by Nick Danziger – will be published by Dewi Lewis in the spring. His UK top tens Stalin's Nose and Under the Dragon are available in Tauris Parke Paperbacks.Increased occurrence of ovarian pregnancy. Forty-one cases of ovarian pregnancies diagnosed during 1946 and 1980 were analysed clinically and histologically. All of the pregnancies were terminated during the first trimester. The average duration of amenorrhea was 36.4 +/- 28.6 days; fifteen of the patients (37%) had no amenorrhea. The gestational sac was implanted at the ovarian surface in 30 cases and deeper in the cortex in 11 cases. A close connection with the corpus luteum was noted in 26 cases, with 8 cases showing placental tissue inside the corpus luteum. Endometriosis was found in the affected ovary in 2 cases and acute or chronic inflammatory changes in 4. During the 1970's the number of ovarian pregnancies diagnosed was four times as great as in the 1960's. The share of ovarian pregnancies out of all ectopic pregnancies in this decade was 5.4% and that for the 1960's was 1.5%. Of the patients with an ovarian pregnancy diagnosed in the 1970's, 61% had an IUD in situ at the time of the operation. In addition 61% of these patients had a history of a gynecological operation during a previous pregnancy.Around Fontenay Montbard - 6 km Montbard is located a few kilometers from the Abbey of Fontenay. It is a town crossed by the Canal de Bourgogne and easily accessible by TGV. Montbard is historically related to Fontenay. The mother of Saint Bernard was the daughter of the Lord of Montbard. The feudal castle was taken over by the naturalist Buffon in the eighteenth century, and its remains can still be visited today. Information: www.ot-montbard.fr Forge de Buffon - 11 km The Great Forge de Buffon was founded in 1768 by the renowned naturalist Buffon, who was from Montbard. This forge was designed to be an effective and integrated plant, grouping in a single location the furnace, refinery and splitting mill, but also houses for the forge master and workers, as well as all the necessary support buildings. La Grande Forge de Buffon is the heiress of the Forge de Fontenay, which is recognized as one of the very first ironworks in Europe. Semur-en-Auxois - 22 km Semur is a medieval city which originated before the seventh century. Its name comes from a Latin variation of "old walls". Today it is dominated by towers built in the 14th century and partially destroyed in the 17th. Semur is a picturesque tourist destination with many monuments, as well as hotels and restaurants. Festivals are held in the city every year since the end of May 1638. Clos Vougeot - 90km Standing in the very heart of Burgundy’s vineyards, it was originally a wine farm, built in the 12th century by monks from the nearby Abbey of Cîteaux. In the 16th century, a Renaissance style château was added to the existing buildings. With its medieval vat-house and presses, Cistercian cellar and original kitchens, it forms a unique architectural whole, attracting history lovers, architecture lovers or wine lovers. The Chateau du Clos de Vougeot also hosts famous receptions. It is renowned as one of the very best “table d’hôte” of France. Even though the Chateau du Clos de Vougeot does not produce wine anymore, it stays the symbol of a millenary of Burgundy’s History. The Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin acquired the Château in 1945, and started to restore it, turning it into the seat of the Order. Beaune - 96 km Beaune is located in the middle of the great vineyards of Burgundy; it is the capital of Burgundy wines. It is also a city of art known for its Hôtel-Dieu, former hospital of the 15th century that is home to a magnificent polyptych of the Last Judgment by Rogier van der Weyden.Q: factory girl - Given Project, how to make permissions? Associations? I have the following models: Users (id) Project (id, name) Roles (id, title) Permissions (user_id, role_id, project_id) With Factory Girl I want to make a factory which includes 2 users, 1 project, and permissions associating the 2 users to the project. Here's what I have so far: Factory.define :user do |user| user.fname "James" user.lname "Bond" user.email "[email protected]" user.password "password" user.password_confirmation "password" end Factory.define :project do |project| project.name "myproject" project.private_email "myproject" project.user_id do (User.find_by_email('[email protected]')).id end project.instance_id do (User.find_by_email('[email protected]')).instance_id end project.permissions {|permissions| [permissions.association(:permission)] } end Factory.define :permission do |permission| permission.role_id 1 permission.creator_id do (User.find_by_email('[email protected]')).id end permission.user_id do (User.find_by_email('[email protected]')).id end permission.project_id do (Project.find_by_name('myProject')).id end end But this errors with: Failure/Error: @project = Factory(:project) RuntimeError: Called id for nil, which would mistakenly be 4 -- if you really wanted the id of nil, use object_id I'm new to factory girl, am I doing this right? Thanks A: You want to take advantage of the association method to associate models with another. You would do something like: project.user {|i|

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, implementing, measuring, and learning. In the planning step, the team is deciding what they want to get out of this iteration. During the implementing step, they create the artifact (whether it's a prototype or a programmed version of the design). In the measuring step, the team collects information about how well the design is achieving the goals they've set for it. And in the learning stage, the team extracts the lessons of this iteration to use going forward. (Read more about The Anatomy of An Iteration) These four steps seem simple, but we're surprised at how many folks leave some of them out. Most teams have no trouble with the implementing step—after all, that's the heart of the iteration. However, the measuring and learning steps get less attention than they should, while the planning step is often ignored completely. Focus on Measuring Quickly In Agile, measuring an iteration means asking the question Did this iteration get us closer to something our users need and want? At the end of a sprint, a 'no' answer gets us into trouble. But if we've only spent a small time, say a few hours (or even just minutes), then a 'no' answer is ok, especially if we can then follow up with 'Why not?" From there we can iterate again, this time with something hopefully closer (or equally educational). When using a design studio, we plan the initial iterations to answer the question What are different ways we can make things better for our users? These iterations are successful when we've produced several alternatives and we've had a chance to explore their success. (This is easiest when we've done research by meeting real users and watching them work, since this will inform how we judge what 'better' means.) In subsequent iterations, we can start to look at how to refine the ideas, again bouncing the designs off of each other. With a technique like paper prototypes, we can create something useful enough to try out with real users. Here we build an interactive model of what we think is our best design and, with one of the team members playing the computer, we ask users to complete real tasks with the design. From this, we're measuring how we answer the question, Where does the design work well and where does it miss the mark? for these tasks. We've found the most successful teams are those that spend as much time in each iteration measuring their designs as they do implementing it. Because these techniques are fast, they can be done early in the design process. And because they are cheap, they can allow the team the necessary failures to explore the design space adequately, without wasting expensive coding resources. Design is a Team Sport It's tempting to let those UX-focused design team members do this early work while the rest of the team goes off and does other activities. However, the biggest value from these early iterations comes from the discussions and insights that emerge. The most successful teams involve everyone who will influence the eventual design—including developers and stakeholders—in their design studios and paper prototyping activities. From the iterations comes a shared understanding of what the team is trying to do. When things get intense in the later stages of the project, this shared understanding will prevent debates and speed decision making, resulting in a better design, faster. After all, creating great designs quickly was why we've made the shift to Agile in the first place, right? Get more Agile advice from Aviva Rosenstein If you're looking for more on tying UX design and your Agile process together, then you're going to want to join us on September 18, when Aviva Rosenstein presents our next virtual seminar, Making UX Work with Agile Scrum Teams. About the Author: Jared M. Spool is the founder of User Interface Engineering. He spends his time working with the research teams at the company and helps clients understand how to solve their design problems. You can follow Jared on Twitter @jmspool. Share Your Thoughts with Us What techniques are you using to reduce the costs of iteration for your team? We want to hear your experiences. Leave your thoughts on our UIE Brain Sparks blog.angular.module("ngLocale", [], ["$provide", function($provide) { var PLURAL_CATEGORY = {ZERO: "zero", ONE: "one", TWO: "two", FEW: "few", MANY: "many", OTHER: "other"}; $provide.value("$locale", { "DATETIME_FORMATS": { "AMPMS": { "0": "ጡዋት", "1": "ከሳዓት" }, "DAY": { "0": "እሑድ", "1": "ሰኞ", "2": "ማክሰኞ", "3": "ረቡዕ", "4": "ሐሙስ", "5": "ዓርብ", "6": "ቅዳሜ" }, "MONTH": { "0": "ጃንዩወሪ", "1": "ፌብሩወሪ", "2": "ማርች", "3": "ኤፕረል", "4": "ሜይ", "5": "ጁን", "6": "ጁላይ", "7": "ኦገስት", "8": "ሴፕቴምበር", "9": "ኦክተውበር", "10": "ኖቬምበር", "11": "ዲሴምበር" }, "SHORTDAY": { "0": "እሑድ", "1": "ሰኞ", "2": "ማክሰ", "3": "ረቡዕ", "4": "ሐሙስ", "5": "ዓርብ", "6": "ቅዳሜ" }, "SHORTMONTH": { "0": "ጃንዩ", "1": "ፌብሩ", "2": "ማርች", "3": "ኤፕረ", "4": "ሜይ", "5": "ጁን", "6": "ጁላይ", "7": "ኦገስ", "8": "ሴፕቴ", "9": "ኦክተ", "10": "ኖቬም", "11": "ዲሴም" }, "fullDate": "EEEE, d MMMM y", "longDate": "d MMMM y", "medium": "d MMM y h:mm:ss a", "mediumDate": "d MMM y", "mediumTime": "h:mm:ss a", "short": "dd/MM/yyyy h:mm a", "shortDate": "dd/MM/yyyy", "shortTime": "h:mm a" }, "NUMBER_FORMATS": { "CURRENCY_SYM": "Birr", "DECIMAL_SEP": ".", "GROUP_SEP": ",", "PATTERNS": { "0": { "gSize": 3, "lgSize": 3, "macFrac": 0, "maxFrac": 3, "minFrac": 0, "minInt": 1, "negPre": "-", "negSuf": "", "posPre": "", "posSuf": "" }, "1": { "gSize": 3, "lgSize": 3, "macFrac": 0, "maxFrac": 2, "minFrac": 2, "minInt": 1, "negPre": "(\u00A4", "negSuf": ")", "posPre": "\u00A4", "posSuf": "" }

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it. Usually when I build a new city I only consider things in radius 3 to be interesting, anything beyond it just usually takes a lot of turns to get. Notice that some worker actions, such as cutting down a forest or building a road, do not require the tile to be within your cultural borders. Finally, if you build a city directly on a tile it doesn't count as improving the tile (the tile benefits won't change) but you do get whatever resource is on it. And as Raven mentioned, to improve tiles at sea you must construct a work boat from a coastal city. Unlike workers, work boats are consumed when they construct an improvement, but they are otherwise very cheap. Working a tile To work a tile, you need it to be within 3 tiles of one of your cities, and then that city gets the benefits listed on the tile. In your screenshot, Krakatoa is unworkable, and no civilization will never get the benefits listed on the tile. Notice that even tiles in range 3 are not automatically worked, a citizen must be allocated to it. You can manually allocate citizens from the city screen but the computer takes care of it by itself, if you're new to the game you don't need to worry about it at this stage. Your puppet cities also send their citizens to work nearby tiles, but you cannot change that allocation. A tile doesn't need to be improved in order to work it, but most tiles benefit from improvement so ultimately it pays to improve any tile within range 3 of a city. Improving a tile beyond range 3 which doesn't have a resource on it offers no benefits (unless you improve it to a fort or something). A: In terms of "working" a tile, all it means is to have a citizen from a city gathering resources from that tile. In terms of improving sea-based resources, you need to instruct a coastal city to build the "Work Boat" unit, which is unlocked with sailing, afterwhich you can move them onto an ocean resource and "create fishing boats" (which will consume the unit). Alexandra McMaster Catalog Giant George and Little Leo My children's book is called Giant George and Little Leo and is a heartfelt story about a giraffe and a leopard cub. George is huge. He towers over all the other giraffes and they tease him because of his height. He has no friends until one day he rescues a baby leopard cub called Leo. Leo has got stuck in a tree. The leopards are so happy to have Leo safe and sound that they commit to protect the giraffes from any enemies and George becomes a hero and finally has friends. Giant George and Little Leo can be bought online from www.amazon.com or direct from the publishers www.trafford.com or in stores on the Cayman Islands at Books and Books or The Book Nook. I have recently been on the radio and the TV here in the Cayman Islands. I have attached the link to Daybreak and the file for the radio for your review.Eugene Tanner/Associated Press Where did that quarterback putting up video-game stats at Hawaii come from? Is the Herm Edwards renaissance for real? What are the must-watch games for Week 3? Bleacher Report's Adam Kramer has the answers to those questions and more in his weekly college football notebook, the Thursday Tailgate. The breakthrough came deep into the night, when all hope had been lost. Cole McDonald was putting the finishing touches on a school project sometime around 1 a.m. when his phone rang. A number bearing an 808 area code appeared on his screen. It was the eve of national signing day in February 2016, and McDonald, then a senior quarterback at Sonora High School in La Habra, California, a small school 45 minutes east of Los Angeles, had made up his mind. With zero Division I scholarship offers, McDonald had emotionally committed to playing the following season for a junior college. He would prove himself there, he told himself. It made sense at the time, in part because he didn't have much of a choice. On the other end of the phone line, 2,500 miles away, was the voice of Hawaii head coach Nick Rolovich. The conversation was casual at first—a mix of small talk and football conversation. Then, after getting to know one another, Rolovich did something that would change McDonald's life: He offered him a scholarship and a football home. "I knew the team had a poor record, I didn't know a single person on the roster, and I hadn't even made a trip out there," McDonald said earlier this week, hours before jumping on a 13-hour flight for his team's game at Army this Saturday. "And I committed right away. I signed my letter of intent, and that was that. I was going there to succeed and help bring that program back to life." Video Play Button Videos you might like Fast forward two-and-a-half years, and McDonald is doing things most quarterbacks couldn't do in a video game. Through Hawaii's first three games and his first three starts at the collegiate level, McDonald has accounted for 15 touchdowns and thrown zero interceptions. His 13 passing touchdowns and 1,165 yards are tops in the nation—this from a player who came into this season with a grand total of nine pass attempts in college. Hawaii has played a game more than most schools at this point in the season, but it doesn't make this startling, out-of-nowhere production any less remarkable. Hawaii also is 3-0 for the first time since 2007, doing so despite massive underdog status in its first two games of the year, against Colorado State and Navy. They are rapidly and unexpectedly looking like the Rainbow Warriors of old: offense-centric and wildly productive, especially at quarterback. McDonald arrived in 2016 as a project. His freshman year was spent adapting to life on the island—the magnificent views, the laid-back lifestyle and the occasional bout of homesickness early on. Little was expected of a 2-star quarterback 247Sports ranked as its No. 2,258 recruit nationwide and No. 248 in the state of California. During his senior year at Sonora High School, McDonald was productive but did not post blistering numbers. He threw for more than 2,000 yards, ran for more than 1,000 and scored 29 touchdowns. Division II schools showed some interest. So did JUCOs. Alabama A&M made him an offer—his biggest before Hawaii came in at the 11th hour. But there was little buzz about the 6'4," 205-pound quarterback. "It was kind of hard to just get my recruiting started," McDonald said. "Really, it never started for me. All I needed was one shot." Things are different now, even beyond the sudden success. McDonald ditched his clean-cut California quarterback look for something new when he arrived at Hawaii. It started with bleach-blond hair that he eventually grew out into a mullet. "I was letting it flow out the back of the helmet," McDonald said. "I was feeling it." But during his sophomore year, he grew close with former Hawaii quarterback Bryant Moniz, and McDonald's look once again evolved. For the past nine months, he has been growing dreadlocks in honor of his friend and mentor. Darryl Oumi/Getty Images "The look definitely took some by surprise," McDonald said. "This 6'4" white guy with blue eyes and loose dreads. I've definitely got that, and I love it." The new look and the big stats have are a start, but McDonald isn't resting on them. He knows he has to keep the changes coming. "I've always been the guy to press myself," he says. "And I feel like how I am playing now is the standard for me." On Saturday, that standard will be tested against Army. Hawaii, perhaps appropriately, is once again an underdog, per OddsShark. An open apology to Herm Edwards I'm going to be completely honest here. When Arizona State announced Herm Edwards as its next head coach—announcing a move toward a cryptic, NFL-like model—I was bewildered. Jokes were had. Doom was broadcast. Social media burned the news to the ground, as it often does when something unexpected transpires. Edwards had been out of football for a decade and hadn't worked at a university in 30 years. But after Arizona State upset Michigan State this past weekend, I need to walk this one back. That is not to say this hire will work out in the long run. It has been a grand total of two games, and most coaching hires ultimately fail over time. Christian Petersen/Getty Images But so far, Edwards' team is looking more than just competent. The Sun Devils currently lead the nation in sacks and will enter the weekend at No. 23 in the Associated Press poll. Even in the infancy of a season, that is significant when you consider how the school struggled to find itself over the past few years. Will it last? I have no idea. But things will be better under Edwards than they have been, and the hire suddenly doesn't feel inexplicable or outrageous. Different, sure. And that is what I love about this, the more it sets in. ASU did something completely unexpected, breaking free of a hiring process that can feel predictable at times. And right now, heading into a Week 3 game against San Diego State, it has

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ambiguity, fraud, or accident. ISG State Operations, 234 S.W.3d at 719-20. Because that situation is not present, we cannot consider the parties' negotiationsincluding any prior drafts or oral promises. Courts must consider two questions when determining the enforceability of a covenant not to compete: (1) is there an otherwise enforceable agreement and (2) was the covenant not to compete ancillary to or part of that agreement at the time the otherwise enforceable agreement was made. Light v. Centel Cellular Co. of Tex., 883 S.W.2d 642, 644 (Tex.1994). The first question is easily resolved because the purchase agreement is an otherwise enforceable agreement. The second question, however, is more difficult because of the divergence between the parties' actions and the express terms of their agreement. Specifically, the agreement contains no reference to business goodwill; however, goodwill was unquestionably transferred. Brazzel characterizes the purchase agreement as "the naked purchase of rigs and equipment." The agreement does convey title to six rigs and three pieces of equipment, but Brazzel's characterization fails to explain the presence of the noncompete provision or the $50,000 payment to Brazzel individually and, more significantly, Bandera Drilling's post-execution actions. Bandera Drilling introduced Sledge and Armour to its employees as the new owners and gave Sledge Drilling at least some information from their personnel files. The parties have offered conflicting descriptions and explanations of what was done and why. Sledge Drilling contends that the employees were an essential component of the transaction because the rigs could not have been manned without them and that Brazzel transferred all of their employee files. Brazzel asserts that he only transferred the information that was necessary for the employees to obtain insurance and that he was trying to help them secure employment with Sledge Drilling because it would take time to get his new rigs working. Because we are reviewing competing summary judgment motions, we must consider the evidence in the light most favorable to Brazzel and Bandera Drilling. See City of Keller, 168 S.W.3d at 827. This requires that we assume that their actions were done strictly for the employees' benefit and not as part of the transaction. The customer introductions cannot be similarly discounted. There is no dispute that Bandera Drilling's salesman, Gober, introduced Sledge and Armour to its customers. Brazzel argues that this is immaterial because Sledge and Armour already knew Bandera Drilling's customers and because this information is publicly available. Brazzel's explanation ignores the practical significance of Gober's introductions. There is a critical distinction between having a list of Bandera Drilling's customers and being personally introduced to them by Gober. Drilling is a personal services business, and relationships and trust are paramount. Gober's introductions were an endorsement of Sledge and Armour. Even if Sledge and Armour had already met or knew Bandera Drilling's customers, that endorsement had value. Furthermore, it cannot be explained *873 away as a mere accommodation. These introductions undercut Bandera Drilling's future competitiveness in West Texas because they encouraged customers to transition to another drilling company. Brazzel's characterization of the purchase agreement also fails to account for the shareholder and director consents that Brazzel and his wife signed[2] and the Texas Comptroller's determination that no sales tax was due because of the Occasional Sales Rule. Under this rule, the sale of a business or an identifiable segment of a business is exempt from sales tax. 34 TEX. ADMIN. CODE § 3.316(d) (2002) (Tex. Comptroller of Public Accounts, Sale of a business or an identifiable segment of a business). For the rule to apply, the entire operating assets of the business or an identifiable segment of the business must be sold in a single transaction to a single purchaser. Id. Brazzel makes much of the fact that the sale was funneled through Bandera Supply. Sledge Drilling responds that this is of no moment because Bandera Supply's assumed name certificate had previously expired. Regardless of why the dba reference was included in the agreement, it is undisputed that Brazzel had operated his drilling business as a separate entity; that, after the agreement was consummated, he had no drilling rigs; and that over half of his employees were now employed by Sledge Drilling. The comptroller's determination that Brazzel sold at least an identifiable segment of his business has ample support. Consequently, the parties' actions evidence more than a mere equipment sale. The parties' post-execution actions, however, do not end the analysis because the contract's language is ultimately controlling. See E. Montgomery County Mun. Util. Dist. No. 1 v. Roman Forest Consol. Mun. Util. Dist., 620 S.W.2d 110, 112 (Tex. 1981) (conduct of the parties is ordinarily immaterial when determining the meaning of an unambiguous instrument).[3] A restraint is not ancillary to a contract unless it is designed to enforce a contractual obligation of one of the parties. Light, 883 S.W.2d at 647 (citing with approval Bus. Elecs. Corp. v. Sharp Elecs. Corp., 485 U.S. 717, 739-41 & n. 3, 744-46, 108 S.Ct. 1515, 99 L.Ed.2d 808 (1988) (Stevens, J., dissenting))[4]; see also DeSantis v. Wackenhut Corp., 793 S.W.2d 670, 682 (Tex. 1990) (the otherwise enforceable agreement must give rise to the interest worthy of protection by the covenant not to compete). Bandera Drilling transferred goodwill when it introduced Sledge and Armour to its customersbut it was not contractually *874 obligated to do so. Nor was it contractually obligated to take any action to facilitate the transition of any of its employees to Sledge Drilling. Sledge Drilling concedes that there was no express contractual obligation but contends that these were illusory promises that became binding obligations when performed. The Texas Supreme Court has held that an illusory promise can furnish consideration for a covenant not to compete when the promise is performed. See Alex Sheshunoff Mgmt. Servs., L.P. v. Johnson, 209 S.W.3d 644, 651 (Tex.2006). But there are two principle differences between that case and the present situation. First, in Sheshunoff, the illusory promise was contained in the written contract. The actions upon which Sledge Drilling relies were not described in the purchase agreement. Second, in Sheshunoff, performance of the illusory promise provided mutuality. The employer made an illusory promise to provide training and confidential information. When that promise was kept, enforcement of the covenant followed because the employer had provided consideration for the employee's reciprocal promise. Here, the post-execution actions were taken by Brazzel or Bandera Drilling. Because they are the restrained parties, their actions, by definition, cannot provide mutuality. Sledge Drilling alternatively argues that the covenant is enforceable because Brazzel and Bandera Drilling's promise of future performance can be inferred. The Texas Supreme Court has held that a covenant not to compete is enforceable if the agreement to furnish consideration for that covenant can be inferred because of the nature of the contract. See Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp Advisors, Inc. v. Fielding, 289 S.W.3d 844 (Tex.2009). In Fielding, an accounting and consulting firm hired a CPA to work as a senior manager in its tax department. The employment agreement included a covenant not to compete. Unlike Sheshunoff and Light, the employer made no express promise to provide the CPA with confidential information, but the court found that, because he was being hired to perform work that required the receipt of confidential information, this promise could be inferred. Id. at 849-50. The purchase agreement in this case supports no similar inference. The extrinsic evidence makes clear that Sledge Drilling intended to operate in West Texas and that it effectively acquired a West Texas going concern, but the contract's written terms would have been equally satisfied if Sledge Drilling had taken the rigs and equipment overseas or if Bandera Drilling had refused to make any introductions or provide any personnel information. Cf. id. at 851 ("The circumstances surrounding Fielding's employment indicate that his employment necessarily involved the provision of confidential information by Mann Frankfort before Fielding could perform the work he was hired to do."). If Bandera Drilling and Brazzel were required to do nothing beyond the express terms of the contract, the covenant is a naked restraint of trade and is, therefore, unenforceable. See Light, 883 S.W.2d at 647 (covenants cannot be a stand-alone promise lacking any new consideration). It can be argued that equity requires implying the terms necessary to make the covenant enforceable because Brazzel is otherwise allowed to violate an agreement that he helped draft (and he retains all of the money he received for signing it) simply because an "i" was not dotted or a "t" was not crossed. This is no less true considering that Brazzel's justification for violating the covenant flies in the face of the facts and that it is apparent he chose to do so because he had an excess *875 rig and thought he could without liability. Terms are not to be implied in a contract because they are reasonable but because they are necessarily involved in the contractual relationship and are such that the parties must have intended

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book, other information is all over the place. There’s good information on the internet these days, with incredible people who have been in the cannabis industry for years. But I think the best way to get understanding is to read that book, man. That book put a lot of people onto what the possibilities were, other than just consumption. And that was a very important book to us, as activists and as a band, we learned from Jack Herer and we learned from reading that book. But I think the education is getting out there because people don’t look at cannabis the same way they did 20 years ago. Is there something unique about Los Angeles’ cannabis culture? I think the unique part about Los Angeles is that Southern California cannabis is grown indoor. A lot of cannabis comes from up north, which is grown outdoor. A lot of the cannabis that was grown in Los Angeles was grown hydro[ponic] style. So that’s the unique part. It became a culture out here, because before anyone was doing that you had to buy some outdoor weed from up north or Canada, or from some homegrown farmer, whatever. Hydroculture hit Los Angeles heavy, and that’s one of those things that was really embraced here and, no pun intended, cultivated here. Do you have any other projects going on? Yeah, I’m going to release a solo album next year called “Let Me Tell Ya Something” produced by Scott Storch. It’s 10 songs and it’s a vibe and I look forward to people hearing that. It’s gonna be dope. VISIT Dr. Greenthumb’s 2011 Pasadena Blvd., Los Angeles, CA--- abstract: 'We investigate the singularity formation of a 3D model that was recently proposed by Hou and Lei in [@HouLei09a] for axisymmetric 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with swirl. The main difference between the 3D model of Hou and Lei and the reformulated 3D Navier-Stokes equations is that the convection term is neglected in the 3D model. This model shares many properties of the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. One of the main results of this paper is that we prove rigorously the finite time singularity formation of the 3D model for a class of initial boundary value problems with smooth initial data of finite energy. We also prove the global regularity for a class of smooth initial data.' author: - 'Thomas Y. Hou[^1]' - 'Zuoqiang Shi[^2]' - 'Shu Wang[^3]' title: 'On Singularity Formation of a 3D Model for Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations' --- **Key words**: Finite time singularities, nonlinear nonlocal system, stabilizing effect of convection, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Introduction ============ The question of whether a solution of the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations can develop a finite time singularity from smooth initial data with finite energy is one of the most outstanding mathematical open problems [@Fefferman; @MB02; @Temam01]. Most regularity analysis for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations relies on energy estimates. Due to the incompressibility condition, the convection term does not contribute to the energy norm of the velocity field or any $L^p$ ($1 < p \leq \infty$) norm of the vorticity field. As a result, the main effort has been to use the diffusion term to control the nonlinear vortex stretching term without making use of the convection term explicitly. In a recent paper by Hou and Lei [@HouLei09a], the authors investigated the stabilizing effect of convection by constructing a new 3D model for axisymmetric 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with swirl. Specifically, their 3D model is given below. $$\begin{aligned} \label{model-u1} &&\partial_tu_1 = \nu\big(\partial_r^2 + \frac{3}{r}\partial_r + \partial_z^2\big)u_1 + 2\partial_z\psi_1u_1,\\ \label{model-w1} &&\partial_t\omega_1 = \nu\big(\partial_r^2 + \frac{3}{r}\partial_r + \partial_z^2\big)\omega_1 + \partial_z\big((u_1)^2\big),\\ \label{model-psi1} &&- \big(\partial_r^2 + \frac{3}{r}\partial_r + \partial_z^2\big)\psi_1 = \omega_1.\end{aligned}$$ Note that [(\[model-u1\])]{}-[(\[model-psi1\])]{} is already a closed system. The only difference between this 3D model and the reformulated Navier-Stokes equations is that the convection term is neglected in the model. If one adds the convection term back to the left hand side of [(\[model-u1\])]{} and [(\[model-w1\])]{}, one would recover the full Navier-Stokes equations. This model preserves almost all the properties of the full 3D Navier-Stokes equations, including the energy identity for strong solutions of the 3D model and the divergence free property of the reconstructed 3D velocity field given by $u^\theta = ru_1$, $ u^r = - \partial_z(r\psi_1)$, $u^z = \frac{1}{r}\partial_r(r^2\psi_1)$. Moreover, they proved the corresponding non-blowup criterion of Beale-Kato-Majda type [@BKM84] as well as a non-blowup criterion of Prodi-Serrin type [@Prodi; @Serrin] for the model. In a subsequent paper, they proved a new partial regularity result for the model [@HouLei09b] which is an analogue of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg theory [@CKN82] for the full Navier-Stokes equations. Despite the striking similarity at the theoretical level between the 3D model and the Navier-Stokes equations, the former has a completely different behavior from the full Navier-Stokes equations. In [@HouLei09a], the authors presented numerical evidence which supports that the 3D model may develop a potential finite time singularity. They further studied the mechanism that leads to these singular events in the 3D model and how the convection term in the full Navier-Stokes equations destroys such a mechanism (see also [@HL06]). One of the main results of this paper is that we prove rigorously the finite time singularity formation of this 3D model for a large class of initial boundary value problems with smooth initial data of finite energy. In our analysis, we consider the initial boundary value problem of the generalized 3D model which has the following form [@HouLei09a] (we drop the subscript 1 and substitute [(\[model-psi1\])]{} into [(\[model-w1\])]{}): $$\begin{aligned} \label{model-u-mixed} u_t &=&2u\psi_z,\\ \label{model-psi-mixed} -\Delta \psi_t&=&\left(u^2\right)_z,\end{aligned}$$ where $\Delta$ is a $n$-dimensional Laplace operator with $({\mathbf{x}},z) \equiv (x_1, x_2, ...,x_{n-1},z)$. Our results in this paper apply to any dimension greater than or equal to two ($n \geq 2$). To simplify our presentation, we only present our analysis for $n=3$. We consider the generalized 3D model in both a bounded domain and in a semi-infinite domain with mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. One of the main results of this paper is the following theorem. \[theorem bounded mix\] Let ${\Omega_{\mathbf{x}}}= (0,a)\times (0,a)$, $\Omega = {\Omega_{\mathbf{x}}}\times (0,b)$ and $\Gamma =\{ ({\mathbf{x}},z) \; | \; {\mathbf{x}}\in {\Omega_{\mathbf{x}}}, \; z=0\}$. Assume that $u_0 > 0$ for $({\mathbf{x}},z) \in \Omega$, $u_0|_{{\partial}\Omega}=0$, and $u_0, \psi_{0z}\in H^2(\Omega)$. Moreover, we assume that $\psi$ satisfies the following mixed Dirichlet Neumann boundary condition: $$\label{psi-bc} \psi|_{\partial \Omega \backslash \Gamma} = 0, \quad (\psi_z + \beta \psi )|_\Gamma = 0,$$ with $\beta>\frac{\sqrt{2}\pi}{a} \left(\frac{1+e^{-2\pi b/a}}{1-e^{-2\pi b/a}}\right)$. Define $\phi(x,y,z)=\left (\frac{e^{-\alpha (z-b)}+e^{\alpha (z-b)}}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac{\pi x_1}{a}\right ) \sin \left (\frac{\pi x_2}{a}\right )$ where ${\alpha}$ satisfies $0<{\alpha}<\sqrt{2}\pi/a$ and $ 2\left(\frac{\pi}{a}\right)^2 \

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his Machiavellian capacity for intrigue and subterfuge to bear on the complex political situation obtaining in the province. And he had rich and fruitful pastures in which to sow the seeds of discord and dissension. The pawn he chose to use was a young man who, as yet, lay unsuspectingly entombed and forgotten behind the walls of the Tower of London. Many schemes presented themselves to the unscrupulous mind of Carew. He set about exploiting the unstable and divided Gaelic society he encountered by pandering to the greed, fear and ambition of the principal actors. 'We hold it a very good piece of policy', he wrote, 'to make them cut one another's throats, without which this kingdom will never be quiet.' First he attempted to involve Eleanor in a plot against James FitzThomas, the Súgán Earl, before hastily abandoning this plan when it was rumoured that Eleanor and her husband were in league with O'Donnell. Carew then turned his attention to Eleanor's daughter, Margaret, the wife of the mercenary leader Dermot O'Connor Don. Dermot commanded an army of 1,500 men in Munster, supposedly in the pay of O'Neill. Carew learned of Margaret's opposition to the Súgán Earl and her determination that her brother should be restored to the title and estates of his father. He consequently enlisted her help in a plot whereby her husband, for the sum of £1,000, would capture FitzThomas and deliver him to Carew. To sow further dissension among the confederates, Carew was to write a letter to FitzThomas to make it appear that the latter had conspired with him to kill Dermot O'Connor. This letter was then given to Dermot on the pretext that it had been intercepted from Carew to James FitzThomas. O'Connor subsequently captured FitzThomas, ostensibly in O'Neill's name, displayed the fraudulent letter, secured his prisoner at Castle Lishin, near Charleville, and secretly alerted Carew. But before Carew could take custody of the prisoner, a large force of rebels rescued FitzThomas and, when the plot was discovered, O'Connor was forced to flee into Connaught. But despite his dramatic escape, the Súgán Earl's supporters, one by one, gradually deserted him. With little hope of assistance from O'Neill, who was being harried by Mountjoy in Ulster, like his uncle before him, the Súgán Earl took to the woods and mountains of Munster to await the promised aid from Spain. To completely destroy the Desmond alliance Carew next conceived a crafty project which, if successful, would transfer the allegiance of the Desmond adherents from O'Neill to the Crown. In order to put his plan into operation, Carew produced both his trump and his pawn in the person of Eleanor's son, James. Little had been heard about the young Geraldine since 1593 when, in a plaintive letter to Sir Robert Cecil, he described himself as _an unknowne stranger who though young in years, yet being old in miserye . . . being born the unfortunate son of a faulty father. I have never since my infancy breathed out of prison—the only hellish torment to a faithful hart to be houlden in suspect when it never thought upon offence_. His long prison confinement had left its mark on the Desmond heir. The feebleness of his physical constitution was mirrored in a timid and malleable personality. He had little fight or vision, nor any sense of personal destiny, only a nervous and ingratiating desire to do his captor's bidding. To further split the Geraldine alliance, Carew now planned to restore the Geraldine heir to the Desmond title and to a small portion of his father's estate. The plan was greeted with little enthusiasm by the Queen, who had expended so much to subdue and destroy his father. Cecil, although generally supportive of the idea, voiced the Queen's fears to Carew. 'Much ado we have had', he wrote, 'to persuade her to have him sent, because she feareth that when he shall be there, it is not unlike but he and his cousyn [James FitzThomas, the Súgán Earl] may be reconciled.' Cecil, however, used his influence with the Queen, and in the autumn of 1600 preparations were set in train for the return of the forgotten Geraldine to Munster. There is no evidence to suggest that Eleanor was even aware of her son's return. She was at this time ill and in semi-captivity at Ballymote castle, when news of her son's arrival in Munster reached her. But the happy tidings were tinged with disappointment. To prevent the formation of a Carew-inspired conspiracy between her son and her husband, O'Donnell imprisoned Donogh on Lough Esk. There he was 'so cruelly kept in prison that were it not for my soul's safety I would wilfully have ended my days . . . my legs being almost rotted with the fretting of the irons'. Eleanor waited expectantly for some communication from her son, but no letter or messenger arrived. Carew spied on his every move, and in any event James seemed unwilling to undertake anything that was contrary to the wishes of his handlers. The complex political manoeuvrings eventually drew Eleanor into their net. A marriage between her daughter Joan to Red Hugh O'Donnell was proposed. Whether to effect her husband's release, or to have the Ulster chieftains back her son rather than the Súgán Earl, she agreed to the alliance. She subsequently sent her servant and confidante, Mary MacShee, 'who served her at and ever since the rebellion of her husband and in whom she reposeth her greatest trust', with letters to her daughter Joan, containing O'Donnell's proposal. She told her daughter that she was to return with Mary MacShee by the way of 'Thomand to Clanrickarde to Tibbott-ne-Long and so to Sligo', thus giving rise to speculation of a wider-based conspiracy. Mary MacShee duly made the journey to Limerick and delivered her mistress's letters to her daughter. But Carew had Eleanor's servant under surveillance and bided his time to see if his young Geraldine charge would reveal any knowledge of the messenger's visit to his sister and the contents of his mother's letter. And Carew was not disappointed, for 'at the end of three days the Earl related to the President that such a woman was in Towne', though he insisted that she had brought no message to him from his mother, but only to his sister Joan. Carew arrested Mary MacShee who, under interrogation, revealed 'that the especiall cause of her coming was to convey away the said Lady Joane to her mother and from thence to O'Donnell who had promised to consummate a Marriage with her'. Upon examination by Carew, Joan acknowledged the fact, but insisted that she had never intended to yield to her mother's command without the advice and consent of her brother whom, she vowed, she had been about to acquaint with the details of her mother's letter. To deter further intrigue, Carew had Joan committed under restraint to the house of an alderman in Limerick City, while Mary MacShee was made a close prisoner in Limerick jail. The episode, from beginning to end, was testimony to the scheming and deception that shrouded the actions of both sides during the period, with Carew the principal manipulator of every cut and thrust of the political intrigue. The motivations of Eleanor and the other parties are difficult to ascertain, as the surviving records are mainly derived from sources close to Carew, who seemed, at times, to lose himself in the depth and extent of his own duplicity. In Carew's opinion, the entire episode masked a wider and more devious conspiracy against the Crown, involving not only O'Donnell but also the supposedly loyal lords of Connaught—Donogh O'Connor Sligo and Tibbott-ne-Long Bourke of Mayo. Of Eleanor's part in the affair, Carew reported to the Crown that _The old craftie Countesse, understanding that this complot was discovered, pretended that her indeavours in seeking to effect this Marriage tended to no other end but to reduce O'Donnell to be a subject, although indeed there was nothing lesse meant_. Eleanor's son was reported by Carew to have been 'grievously offended with his mother, that would deal in a business of that weight and so nearly tending to his subversion'. A further incident occurred during this time which added substance to Carew's suspicion of a wider conspiracy. When Carew ordered Dermot O'Connor Don, who since the abortive plot against the Súgán Earl had remained in Connaught, to return to Munster to support his brother-in-law, he issued O'Connor with a safe pass out of Connaught. As he moved south with a small armed force, O'Connor was apprehended and killed at Gort by Tibbott-ne-Long Bourke, who claimed that he slew O'Connor because he was a traitor to the Crown. Carew, however, accused Bourke of conspiring with O'Neill, O'Donnell and O'Connor Sligo to extend the rebellion in Munster, either by compelling the Earl of Desmond to their cause or, failing that, by ensuring that there would be no Gaelic support forthcoming for him in Munster. Amid the storm of

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had learned some of those skills at Stardock. He fashioned the images of Murmandamus – from my description of him, and he had seen Arutha and Delekhan personally – and the Oracle had revived enough to rise up with me on her neck and spout an impressive flame. We just hoped it would be effective enough.' Martin said, 'Certainly it was that. I was a dozen feet away when I heard two of Delekhan's guards tell Moraeulf of his father's death and the end of Murmandamus. They were believers. Even Narab likely believes the tale. Even if he doesn't, it serves his purposes to let others believe. I think we are done with the moredhel seeking Sethanon again.' Martin put aside his wine and said, 'I must leave. I have a long journey back to Elvandar before me, and then on to Crydee. My elven friends and I will depart at first light tomorrow, so I am to bed.' Arutha stood and embraced his brother. 'We see you too rarely,' he said. 'Come to Crydee. You and Anita. Bring Borric, Erland and Eliena. Spend a month.' 'Two weeks, perhaps, and not until after the baby's here.' 'Another baby!' said Martin with a grin. 'When were you getting around to telling me?' Arutha smiled and said, 'I expect there's a message with the royal seal of Krondor waiting for you in Crydee, where you'd have already read it if you were acting the part of a proper duke and not running around in the woods like your elf friends.' 'If I hadn't been running around, those two –' he pointed to James and Locklear, who had unceremoniously fallen asleep on cushions in the corner of Arutha's pavilion '– would never have made it to destroy that machine and these woods would be full of Delekhan's warriors.' He lowered his voice. 'And I would not have been able to find Narab and help him get to Moraeulf.' Turning to happier matters he asked, 'Have you picked out names?' Arutha nodded. 'If a girl, we shall name her Alicia, after Anita's mother. If a boy, Nicholas, after great-grandfather.' Martin said, 'I look forward to the news of the birth.' Arutha hugged his brother again, and replied, 'I know. Be well and give my love to Briana.' Martin departed and Arutha looked at his sleeping squires. 'I think this constitutes lèse majesté. What do you think, Pug?' 'I think the magic herbs your healer gave them wore off. I think your threatening the hangman's noose wouldn't waken them.' 'I'm glad to hear that,' said Arutha. 'They are forgiven.' Looking at Owyn, Arutha asked, 'What shall we do with you?' Owyn said, 'Highness, I am overdue at home, and really must return to face my father. Not that I can imagine his wrath being any greater, but the longer I tarry the worse will be my punishment for disobeying him.' Arutha rubbed his chin and said, 'Well, then, perhaps a good horse and some gold for a better inn or two along the way. And I think I'll send a personal note to your father proclaiming my personal indebtedness to the son of the Baron of Timons for his great service to the Crown. I will recommend that if your father can't find a place for you in his service, he consider commending you to the King, so that you might serve the Crown in Rillanon. I'll also send a note to my brother telling him of your service. If you really do wish to, I'm sure he'll find service for a bright lad such as you.' Owyn smiled. Whatever anger his father had felt at Owyn's decision to disobey and run off to Stardock would evaporate before a personal letter of commendation from the Prince of Krondor. Not to mention a commendation to the King. His homecoming had just become a great deal more attractive. 'I thank the Prince.' Pug said, 'We need to speak some more about things at Sethanon, Arutha, and about what we must do to ensure nothing like this happens again.' He fought back a yawn. 'But right now we need our sleep, too.' The Prince inclined his head. 'Then you are excused, my friend, and we'll speak again in the morning. Good night.' They bid Arutha good night and left the Prince's pavilion. Pug walked with Owyn to the tent Arutha had set aside for their use. 'What will you do after you return home?' asked Pug. Owyn said, 'I'm not sure. I know that my life will never be the same. I've seen too much and... it changes you.' Pug tapped Owyn's head with his forefinger. 'And you have too much up there to let it lie idle. Come back to Stardock. Make sure we see no more mad wizards like Makala.' 'I don't know,' said Owyn. 'I think I would like to know more about these powers of mine, but I also think my father will have much to say about my future.' 'Such is the burden of nobility,' said Pug. 'But you have time to ponder those choices, and you certainly have a great deal more to think about than before.' 'No doubt,' said Owyn, as they entered their tent. 'Truth to tell, one of the reasons I left Stardock was because of all the politics. Your two Keshian students, Korsh and Watoom, they're gathering followers and I can see some very nasty business ahead if you don't break up those factions.' 'As do I, but I'm unsure as yet what to do about it,' Pug admitted. Pug sat upon his mat and Owyn started to close the flaps. For a moment Owyn paused and looked out at the calm woods around the camp. In the distance he could hear the soldiers of the Kingdom around their fires, and above the trees the stars shone brightly. He wondered if somewhere out there Gorath was with the Mothers and the Fathers, or in the Blessed Isles. _Wherever you are_ , Owyn thought as he tied the tent flap closed, _you will never be forgotten_. Then he added, _my friend_. He turned to his own mat and lay down. Despite the unanswered questions and the countless possibilities still before him, Owyn fell quickly asleep. Pug looked at the young magician and remembered when he had been that age, wrestling with the great powers Owyn didn't even suspect he now possessed, and wondered which choices Owyn would make. But whatever those choices, Owyn would make them, and Pug lay down relieved to know that his home and family were again safe. He basked in the knowledge that Gamina was home and that he would soon join his family at Stardock. With that thought in his mind, Pug drifted off to sleep. And it was a good, long, restful sleep. # Afterword The phone rang. The voice on the other end of the line belonged to my agent, Jonathan Matson. He said there was a fellow named John Cutter, who wanted to speak to me about a game deal. I told Jonathan to give him my phone number at home and forgot about it. A while later the phone rang again and a pleasant voice at the other end identified himself as John Cutter, a game producer for Dynamix, Inc. a company in Eugene, Oregon. John had produced the second game in the successful _Might & Magic_ series while at New World Computing, Inc. and was itching to do the same for Dynamix, a company known primarily for flight simulations, particularly the popular _Red Baron_. He had been told by one of the firm's founders, Jeff Tunell, that I was a good fantasy author and thought maybe I could write them a game. I explained to John that he couldn't afford me, but then introduced him to the idea of licensing, and from that point forward, we were on the same wavelength. That's how _Betrayal at Krondor_ started. Fantasy role-playing games and books both use stories, but in different ways. My experience prior to working with John and his crew at Dynamix was limited to my own involvement with the creation of Midkemia, the fantasy world in which my work resides, and with playing other people's computer role-playing games. Neal Hallford and John Cutter wrote the game. I got to review things, but they wrote it. I talked with them about story, gave them ideas, listened to their ideas, and the game took form. But even I had no idea what it would look like, or play like, until it was finished. I got the script, but John had simply printed everything and sent it to me, without any idea of how it hung together. The first time I jumped from the opening narrative to the initial dialogue in the first sub-quest, I was lost. And that wasn't the last time. When I finally got a look at the finished game

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fiction concept like so many movies do these days, remaining simple and elegant. It's a part of the Marvel universe without being ruled by that fact. Paul Rudd is nuanced and charming and funny and is a surprisingly natural fit as a modern superhero (side-fact - Paul must be a nice guy, because he and I dated the same girl in college, and yet I still love him). Michael Peña KILLS IT - this movie is going to make him a huge star. My old pal Judy Greer (she was Deadly Girl to my Minute Man in The Specials (film) many moons ago) is great in a small role. And Michael Douglas is awesome. I think all of Peyton Reed's years directing have led him to making something as deft and nimble and joyous as this; he did an incredible job. And, despite Edgar Wright's parting from Marvel, his spirit is felt through the entire project, and there is no doubt everyone owes him a huge debt of gratitude. I left the theater incredibly happy. So often I see movies by people I love which are just okay - it's great to love a movie as much as I love the people who made it. That’s some pretty high praise. We’ll have to wait and see if the film lives up to it when its released in theaters on July 17.Crater has positioned itself perfectly through three weeks of the Southwest Conference football season, the only question now is if the Comets can take another big step Friday night in Eugene. A week after dismantling supposed top challenger South Medford, the No. 1-ranked Irish can go a long way toward locking up another SWC crown with a win over the only other unbeaten conference squad. Past years may have allowed the Comets a chance to surprise Sheldon, but not after what they've accomplished thus far. "We're 3-0 and they're 3-0 (in the SWC) so it's not like we're going to sneak in there or anything like that, obviously," said Crater head coach John Beck. "I've never seen them not play hard and I don't think they know how to do that so we'll get their best shot, that's for sure." Given how hard the Comets have been playing thus far, Sheldon head coach Lane Johnson expects nothing but Crater's best on Friday as well. "They're on a little bit of a roll and I'm glad we're playing them at home, that's for sure," said Johnson, whose team is 5-0 overall. Crater has won three straight after going 0-2 in nonconference play, notching convincing wins over Roseburg and North Medford with a hard-fought overtime victory at Grants Pass in between. Along the way, the Comets have developed a steady running game behind the efforts of Ty Wolf (49 carries for 288 yards) and Carlos Higuera (36 for 172), as well as received more consistent play from quarterback Chase Mackey. The senior signal-caller completed 9 of 12 passes for 216 yards and two touchdowns last week against North Medford. "They have a bunch of experience and anytime you return your quarterback that's a big plus," said Johnson. "(Mackey's) a big kid that can throw the ball and he can run, too, so you have to be ready for anything." Mackey was without one of his top targets last week in RJ Morgan, who sat out the North game to recoup an injury. The senior is slated to return for Sheldon and is complemented by the steady play of receivers Dakota Massey and Kory Bennett, who is coming off his best game of the season. The Comets are averaging 334 yards and 26 points per game and Beck said the biggest improvement recently has been in the play by his offensive line and the team's ability to execute the game plan. All that gives Beck and company hope of a potential upset Friday. "If we can execute the game plan and play extremely hard, we have a good chance," said the coach, "but it's going to take a lot of focus and a lot of effort on our players' part." "I like our physicality," added Beck. "If it was a slugfest or street brawl then I'd pick our guys but it's not a street brawl it's a football game and they've got good kids all over the place." Sheldon enters the game with the SWC's leading offense at 399 yards and 46 points per game, with quarterback Taylor Alie able to dial up dynamic options on the perimeter in Connor Strahm, Dylan Lewis and Ivan Faulhaber. The Irish got a boost in their running game with the return of senior Mitch Lewis last week and that should open up more time at receiver for Strahm, who is a matchup nightmare. To combat Sheldon's impressive group of skill players, Crater's best hope will be in putting together sustained drives, at the very least to develop field position. "We have to make the most of every possession," said Beck. "We can't be three-and-out all the time. We've got to contain their big-play ability if we can on the defensive side and if we can eliminate the explosion plays on special teams, we have a chance." THURSTON AT NORTH MEDFORD — North Medford has shown it can play 24 solid minutes but not a full 48 since the SWC slate began and Friday's game at Spiegelberg Stadium should put the Tornado (1-4, 0-3) to the test again with Thurston's (2-3, 2-1) non-stop approach. The Colts' high-octane offense, spearheaded by quarterback Cory Weick, is averaging 362 yards and 21 points per game and is built on not letting the defense catch their breath. Running backs Roy Jackson and Aaron Downes provided a solid one-two punch, while Jack Miller and Kameron Lightheart each average over 13 yards per reception. Turnovers have been the Achilles' heel for North Medford since its season-opening win and the Tornado will need to shore that up if it expects to break through in the SWC. North is averaging at least three turnovers per game since beating McNary. Sophomore quarterback Troy Fowler has had his expected highs and lows as a first-year starter but would be much better served if he could have a little more time to operate. "The frustrating part of it is we've got skill guys we think can play but we haven't really given Troy the time and consistency he needs to operate as quarterback," said Tornado head coach Mike Mitchell. "I feel like our line is getting better but we have to give him a lot more time than he's been getting to help get the ball out." The Tornado's running game has been setting a nice tone between tailback Evan Hisey (75 carries for 431 yards) and fullback Nick Janakes (25 for 153). SOUTH MEDFORD AT ROSEBURG — South Medford took a big shot on the chin last week in a 52-17 drubbing by Sheldon and will look to get back up in the SWC race with a road win against a Roseburg team that may have found its rhythm with a 45-6 rout of South Eugene. The Panthers (3-2, 1-2) have given teams little reason to respect their passing game and that has made things tougher for running backs Ben Casebier, Nick Phillips and Christian Bowley. No one in the SWC has passed for as few yards as South (576). Quarterbacks Joe McLaughlin and Craig Contreras have shared duties in recent weeks and one or both needs to step it up if South is going to entertain thoughts of a postseason run. Roseburg's (2-3, 1-2) veer-based scheme is handled well by returning quarterback Hayden Lent, who has run for 178 yards and passed for 619 more. Tailback Jake Heverly is a playmaking threat in the backfield and Brendon Hopkins has been Lent's main target on the perimeter. The Panthers took a hit with injuries to starting offensive lineman Alex Hathaway and cornerback/receiver Grady Smith but still boast the SWC's top defense at 180 yards and 16 points allowed.St. Leon, Indiana St. Leon is a town in Kelso Township, Dearborn County, Indiana, United States. The population was 678 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at St. Leon in 1852, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1955. The town was likely named for St. Leon Bembo. Geography St. Leon is located at (39.287360, -84.967108). According to the 2010 census, St. Leon has a total area of , of which (or 99.87%) is land and (or 0.13%) is water. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 678 people, 252 households, and 182 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 263 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 98.1% White, 0.1% African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.3% of the population. There

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ova, Liubov£ Sergeevna, 1889-1924,... Catalog of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, May 24-September 29, 1996 Topics: Photography, Artistic, Photography, Photographers the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 13,122 13K Refigured painting : the German image, 1960-88 by Krens, Thomas; Govan, Michael; Thompson, Joseph, 1958-; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; Williams College. Museum of Art; Toledo Museum of Art texts eye 13,122 favorite 24 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at Toledo Museum of Art, Oct. 30, 1988-Jan. 8, 1989; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, Feb. 11-Apr. 23, 1989; Williams College Museum of Art, Feb. 11-Mar. 26, 1989 and at 2 other institutions Topics: Figurative painting, German, Painting, German the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 13,057 13K Kandinsky in Paris by Barnett, Vivian Endicott texts eye 13,057 favorite 27 comment 0 Brochure of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, February 15-April 14, 1985 Topic: Kandinsky, Wassily, 1866-1944 Catalog of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, and the Guggenheim Museum SoHo, January-April 1994 Topic: Morris, Robert, 1931- the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12,913 13K Van Gogh and expressionism by Gogh, Vincent van; Tuchman, Maurice texts eye 12,913 favorite 33 comment 0 Commentary prepared in connection with an exhibition at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, July-September 1964 Topics: Gogh, Vincent van, 1853-1890, Expressionism (Art), Painting, Modern the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12,767 13K Giorgio Armani by Celant, Germano; Koda, Harold texts eye 12,767 favorite 11 comment 0 Published for the exhibition Giorgio Armani, held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Musem, New York, October 20, 2000-January 17, 2001 and at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Spain, March 12-August 26, 2001 Topics: Armani, Giorgio, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Museo Guggenheim Bilbao, Costume designers, Fashion... Source: folio the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12,660 13K Josef Albers : glass, color, and light by Albers, Josef; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; Peggy Guggenheim Collection; Josef Albers Foundation texts eye 12,660 favorite 59 comment 0 An exhibition organized by the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice and the Josef Albers Foundation, Orange, Connecticut Topics: Albers, Josef, Glass art the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12,552 13K Claes Oldenburg : an anthology by Oldenburg, Claes, 1929-; Celant, Germano; National Gallery of Art (U.S.); Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum texts eye 12,552 favorite 23 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., Feb. 12-May 7, 1995; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, June 18-Sept. 3, 1995; Solomon R. Guggenheim Oct. 7, 1995-Jan. 21, 1996; Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn, Feb. 15-May 12, 1996; Hayward Gallery, London, June 6-August 19, 1996 Topic: Oldenburg, Claes, 1929- the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12,456 12K Jenny Holzer by Waldman, Diane; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum texts eye 12,456 favorite 44 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, December 12, 1989-February 11, 1990 Topic: Holzer, Jenny, 1950- Source: folio Catalog of an exhibition held November 16, 1973 - February 3, 1974 at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York Topics: Winston, Lydia, 1897-, Winston, Harry Lewis, Malbin, Barnett, Futurism (Art), Art, Modern the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 11,923 12K Marc Chagall and the Jewish theater by Chagall, Marc, 1887-1985; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; Art Institute of Chicago texts eye 11,923 favorite 12 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, September 23, 1992-January 17, 1991 and the Art Institute of Chicago, January 30-May 7, 1993 Topics: Chagall, Marc, 1887-1985, Moskovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ evreĭskiĭ teatr imeni S.M. Mikhoėlsa,... Catalog of an exhibition held at the Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin, November 6, 1999-February 13, 2000 Topics: Flavin, Dan, 1933-, Light in art, Installations (Art) "Credit for the conception, research, and organization of this remarkable survey goes to Alice Strobl and Alfred Weidinger"--P. 7 Topic: Kokoschka, Oskar, 1886-1980 the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 10,875 11K Guggenheim Museum A to Z by Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum texts eye 10,875 favorite 11 comment 0 Includes bibliographical references (p. 268-282) Topics: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Art, Modern, Art the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 10,830 11K Peggy Guggenheim : a celebration by Vail, Karole P. B; Messer, Thomas M; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; Peggy Guggenheim Collection texts eye 10,830 favorite 27 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, June 12-Sept. 2, 1998, and at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice, Sept. 29, 1998-Jan. 12, 1999 Topics: Guggenheim, Peggy, 1898-1979, Guggenheim, Peggy, 1898-1979, Guggenheim, Peggy, 1898-1979, Art... Includes bibliographical references ( p. 118-120) Topic: Kandinsky, Wassily, 1866-1944 the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 10,313 10K Kandinsky in Munich, 1896-1914 by Kandinsky, Wassily, 1866-1944; Schorske, Carl E; Jelavich, Peter; Weiss, Peg, 1932-; Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus München texts eye 10,313 favorite 30 comment 0 Catalogue of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, Jan. 22-Mar. 21, 1982, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Apr. 22-June 20, 1982, and the Stadtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Aug. 17-Oct. 17, 1982 Topics: Kandinsky, Wassily, 1866-1944, Avant-garde (Aesthetics) the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 10,244 10K Mario Merz by Celant, Germano; Merz, Mario; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum texts eye 10,244 favorite 15 comment 0 Catalog of an exhibition held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Sept. 28-Nov. 26, 1989 Topic: Merz, Mario the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 10,201 10K Systemic painting by Alloway, Lawrence texts eye 10,201 favorite 34 comment 0 Introduction by Lawrence Alloway Topics: Painting, American, Art, Modern Cover title: Kandinsky, painting on glass Topic: Kandinsky, Wassily, 1866-1944 Catalog of the exhibition held at the Guggenheim Museum Soho, June 25-Aug. 31, 1997 Topics: Arakawa, Shūsaku, 1936-, Gins, Madeline, Conceptual art, Avant-garde (Aesthetics), Space... Source: folio Master Series Number 1. This is the only issue in this series Topic: Leger, Fernand, 1881-1955 the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 9,575 9.6K Anni Albers by Weber, Nicholas Fox, 1947-; Albers, Anni; Tabatabai Asbaghi,

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m \Delta_{LB}^2 \Phi -2\star{\mathbf{d}}\mu_m K(-\star{\mathbf{d}})\Phi \hspace{0.55cm} \\ -\star {\mathbf{d}} \mathcal{T}_f (-\star {\mathbf{d}}) \Phi = \star{\mathbf{d}} {\mathbf{b}}^{\flat}.\end{aligned}$$ We use again that the generalized curl commutes with the operator $\mathcal{L}_f$ in the sense $(-\star {\mathbf{d}}) \mathcal{L}_f (-\star {\mathbf{d}}) = \Delta_{LB} \tilde{\mathcal{L}}_f$. This yields for the steady-state hydrodynamics $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:Phi_steady_hydro2} \nonumber \tilde{\mathcal{L}}_f \Phi = -c. \hspace{2.3cm} \end{aligned}$$ Central to both the inertial fluctuating hydrodynamics and steady-state regimes is computation of the action of the operator $\tilde{\mathcal{L}}_f \Phi$ which captures the hydrodynamic responses of the system. We expand $\Phi$ using spherical harmonics to represent the vector potential as $\Phi = \sum_s \Phi_s = \sum_s a_s Y_s$ where $\Phi_s = a_s Y_s$ and $s = (\ell,m)$ denotes the spherical harmonics index, see Appendix \[appendix:spherical\_harmonics\]. For the spherical geometry, we can express solutions using that the spherical harmonics are eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator [@AtzbergerSoftMatter2016; @AtzbergerGrossHydro2018]. The action of the operator can be expressed as $$\begin{aligned} \mathcal{\tilde{L}}_f \Phi_s = \Delta_{LB}^{-1}(-\star {\mathbf{d}})\mathcal{L}_f (-\star{\mathbf{d}}) \Phi_s = L_s a_s Y_s,\end{aligned}$$ where $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:L_s_hetero_mu} L_s & = & \frac{\mu_m}{R^2}\left[ 2 - \ell(\ell + 1) \right. + \hspace{3.15cm} \\ && \nonumber \vspace{2cm} \left. \left. - \frac{R}{L^{+}}(\ell + 2) - \frac{R}{L^{-}}(\ell - 1) \right) \right],\end{aligned}$$ with $L^{\pm} = \mu_m/\mu_{\pm}$. In the case with $\mu_{\pm} = \mu_f$ this can be simplified to $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:L_s_same_mu} L_s & = & \frac{\mu_m}{R^2} \left[ 2 - \ell(\ell + 1) - \frac{R}{L}\left(\ell + \frac{1}{2}\right) \right] \hspace{0.75cm}\end{aligned}$$ where $L = \mu_m/(\mu_+ + \mu_i) = \mu_m/2\mu_f$. We see from this that the hydrodynamic flow on the sphere is characterized by the non-dimensional parameter $\Pi_1 = L/R$, where $L = \mu_m/2\mu_f$ is the Saffman-Delbrück length-scale [@SaffmanDelbruck1975] and $R$ the radius of the sphere. In the overdamped regime to obtain the steady-state hydrodynamics, we can solve the hydrodynamic equations to obtain directly the spherical harmonics coefficients as $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ_Stokes_SPH_sol2_defA_ells} a_s & = & L_s^{-1} c_s.\end{aligned}$$ For the inertial fluctuating hydrodynamics of equation \[equ:fluct\_hydro\_fluid\] and equation \[equ:Phi\_fluct\_hydro\], we can express the dynamics in terms of the spherical harmonics coefficients $a_s$ as $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:Phi_fluct_hydro_sph_harmonics} \nonumber { (\arabic{equation}) \addtocounter{equation}{1} }\\ \nonumber \frac{\partial a_s(t)}{\partial{t}} = \rho^{-1} L_s a_s(t) + \rho^{-1}\bar{c}_s(t) + g_s(t) + h_s(t),\end{aligned}$$ where $c_s = \bar{c}_s + g_s + h_s$. The stochastic driving terms $\{g_s\}$ as associated with the hydrodynamics and are complex-valued Gaussian processes $\delta$-correlated in time with mean zero and covariance $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:Phi_fluct_hydro_sph_harmonics_stoch_g} \nonumber { (\arabic{equation}) \addtocounter{equation}{1} }\\ \nonumber \left\langle g_s(t)\overline{g_{s'}(r)} \right\rangle = -2k_B{T} \rho^{-2} |\lambda_s|^{-1} L_s \delta_{ss'} \delta(t - r).\end{aligned}$$ The stochastic driving terms $\{h_s\}$ are associated with the fluid-structure coupling discussed in Section \[sec:IB\_curved\] that contributes dissipation to the system through $\bar{c}$, see equation \[equ:fluct\_hydro\_fluid\]. The $h_s$ are complex-valued Gaussian processes having correlations with the microstructure stochastic dynamics in equation \[equ:fluct\_hydro\_microstructure\] which we can express as $$\begin{aligned} \label{equ:Phi_fluct_hydro_sph_harmonics_stoch_h} h_s(t) = \hspace{6.1cm} \\ \nonumber \hspace{0.1cm} -\rho^{-1}\left\langle \Delta_{LB}^{-1}(-\star{\mathbf{d}}) \Lambda[{\mathbf{F}}_{thm}(t)]({\mathbf{x}}), Y_s({\mathbf{x}}) \right\rangle_{L^2}.\end{aligned}$$ The $\lambda_s = -\ell(\ell + 1)/R^2$ denotes the $s^{th}$ eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\Delta_{LB} = -{\boldsymbol{\delta}}{\mathbf{d}}$. The $\delta_{a,b}$ denotes the Kronecker $\delta$-function which is zero for $a \neq b$ and one for $a = b$. The real-space fluctuating velocity field ${\mathbf{v}}^{\flat}$ can be recovered using ${\mathbf{v}} = (-\star {\mathbf{d}} \Phi)^{\sharp}$. This is derived from the stochastic force ${\mathbf{F}}_{thm}$ acting on microstructures in equation \[equ:fluct\_hydro\_microstructure\]. Together, these stochastic driving terms give in real-space ${\mathbf{f}}_{thm}^{\flat} = -\star {\mathbf{d}} \sum_s \rho (g_s + h_s) Y_s = {\mathbf{g}}_{thm}^{\flat} - \Lambda[{\mathbf{F}}_{thm}]$ which satisfy equations \[equ\_stoch\_driving\_fluid\]–\[equ\_stoch\_driving\_cross\]. In summary, the equations \[equ:Phi\_fluct\_hydro\_sph\_harmonics\]– \[equ:Phi\_fluct\_hydro\_sph\_harmonics\_stoch\_h\] give a formulation of the SELM fluctuating hydrodynamics incorporating fluid-structure interactions in terms of the vector potential $\Phi$. The use of such Hodge decompositions and vector potentials is particularly convenient when representing velocity fields on surfaces. We give additional details on the derivation of these results in Appendix \[appendix:derivation\_fluct\_hydro\_phi\]. Stochastic Numerical Methods {#sec:stoch_methods} ============================ We develop numerical methods for the drift-diffusion dynamics of microstructures both in the inertial and over-damped regimes. To handle the incompressibility constraint for the surface hydrodynamics we make use of our generalized vector potential formulation discussed in Section \[sec:hydrodynamic\_vec\_poten\_formulation\]. Inertial Regime --------------- In the inertial regime, we formulate the time-step integration of the fluctuating hydrodynamics of equation \[equ:fluct\_hydro\_fluid\] in terms of stochastic dynamics of the vector potential $\Phi$ in equation \[equ:Phi\_fluct\_hydro\] and \[equ:Phi\_fluct\_hydro\_sph\_harmonics\]. We use the time-step update in terms of the spherical harmonics coefficients of $\Phi$, $$\begin{aligned} \nonumber { (\arabic{equation}) \add