;;; Continuation-passing style (CPS) intermediate language (IL)

;; Copyright (C) 2013-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;;;
;;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
;;;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
;;;;
;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
;;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; A pass to renumber variables and continuation labels so that they
;;; are contiguous within each function and, in the case of labels,
;;; topologically sorted.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define-module (language cps renumber)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
  #:use-module (language cps)
  #:use-module (language cps utils)
  #:use-module (language cps intset)
  #:use-module (language cps intmap)
  #:export (renumber))

(define* (compute-tail-path-lengths conts kfun preds)
  (define (add-lengths labels lengths length)
    (intset-fold (lambda (label lengths)
                   (intmap-add! lengths label length))
                 labels
                 lengths))
  (define (compute-next labels lengths)
    (intset-fold (lambda (label labels)
                   (fold1 (lambda (pred labels)
                            (if (intmap-ref lengths pred (lambda (_) #f))
                                labels
                                (intset-add! labels pred)))
                          (intmap-ref preds label)
                          labels))
                 labels
                 empty-intset))
  (define (visit labels lengths length)
    (let ((lengths (add-lengths labels lengths length)))
      (values (compute-next labels lengths) lengths (1+ length))))
  (match (intmap-ref conts kfun)
    (($ $kfun src meta self tail clause)
     (worklist-fold visit (intset-add empty-intset tail) empty-intmap 0))))

;; Topologically sort the continuation tree starting at k0, using
;; reverse post-order numbering.
(define (sort-labels-locally conts k0 path-lengths)
  (define (visit-kf-first? kf kt)
    ;; Visit the successor of a branch with the shortest path length to
    ;; the tail first, so that if the branches are unsorted, the longer
    ;; path length will appear first.  This will move a loop exit out of
    ;; a loop.
    (let ((kf-len (intmap-ref path-lengths kf (lambda (_) #f)))
          (kt-len (intmap-ref path-lengths kt (lambda (_) #f))))
      (if kt-len
          (or (not kf-len) (< kf-len kt-len)
              ;; If the path lengths are the same, preserve original
              ;; order to avoid squirreliness.
              (and (= kf-len kt-len) (< kt kf)))
          (if kf-len #f (< kt kf)))))
  (let ((order '())
        (visited empty-intset))
    (let visit ((k k0) (order '()) (visited empty-intset))
      (define (visit2 k0 k1 order visited)
        (let-values (((order visited) (visit k0 order visited)))
          (visit k1 order visited)))
      (if (intset-ref visited k)
          (values order (persistent-intset visited))
          (let ((visited (intset-add! visited k)))
            (call-with-values
                (lambda ()
                  (match (intmap-ref conts k)
                    (($ $kargs names syms term)
                     (match term
                       (($ $continue k)
                        (visit k order visited))
                       (($ $branch kf kt)
                        (if (visit-kf-first? kf kt)
                            (visit2 kf kt order visited)
                            (visit2 kt kf order visited)))
                       (($ $switch kf kt*)
                        (fold2 visit
                               (stable-sort (cons kf kt*) visit-kf-first?)
                               order visited))
                       (($ $prompt k kh)
                        (visit2 k kh order visited))
                       (($ $throw)
                        (values order visited))))
                    (($ $kreceive arity k) (visit k order visited))
                    (($ $kclause arity kbody kalt)
                     (if kalt
                         (visit2 kalt kbody order visited)
                         (visit kbody order visited)))
                    (($ $kfun src meta self tail clause)
                     (if clause
                         (visit2 tail clause order visited)
                         (visit tail order visited)))
                    (($ $ktail) (values order visited))))
              (lambda (order visited)
                ;; Add k to the reverse post-order.
                (values (cons k order) (persistent-intset visited)))))))))

(define (compute-renaming conts kfun)
  ;; labels := old -> new
  ;; vars := old -> new
  (define *next-label* -1)
  (define *next-var* -1)
  (define (rename-label label labels)
    (set! *next-label* (1+ *next-label*))
    (intmap-add! labels label *next-label*))
  (define (rename-var sym vars)
    (set! *next-var* (1+ *next-var*))
    (intmap-add! vars sym *next-var*))
  (define (rename label labels vars)
    (values (rename-label label labels)
            (match (intmap-ref conts label)
              (($ $kargs names syms exp)
               (fold1 rename-var syms vars))
              (($ $kfun src meta (and self (not #f)) tail clause)
               (rename-var self vars))
              (_ vars))))
  (define (maybe-visit-fun kfun labels vars)
    (if (intmap-ref labels kfun (lambda (_) #f))
        (values labels vars)
        (visit-fun kfun labels vars)))
  (define (visit-nested-funs k labels vars)
    (match (intmap-ref conts k)
      (($ $kargs names syms ($ $continue k src ($ $fun kfun)))
       (visit-fun kfun labels vars))
      (($ $kargs names syms ($ $continue k src ($ $rec names* syms*
                                                  (($ $fun kfun) ...))))
       (fold2 visit-fun kfun labels vars))
      (($ $kargs names syms ($ $continue k src ($ $const-fun kfun)))
       ;; Closures with zero free vars get copy-propagated so it's
       ;; possible to already have visited them.
       (maybe-visit-fun kfun labels vars))
      (($ $kargs names syms ($ $continue k src ($ $code kfun)))
       (maybe-visit-fun kfun labels vars))
      (($ $kargs names syms ($ $continue k src ($ $callk kfun)))
       (maybe-visit-fun kfun labels vars))
      (_ (values labels vars))))
  (define (visit-fun kfun labels vars)
    (let* ((preds (compute-predecessors conts kfun))
           (path-lengths (compute-tail-path-lengths conts kfun preds))
           (order (sort-labels-locally conts kfun path-lengths)))
      ;; First rename locally, then recurse on nested functions.
      (let-values (((labels vars) (fold2 rename order labels vars)))
        (fold2 visit-nested-funs order labels vars))))
  (let-values (((labels vars) (visit-fun kfun empty-intmap empty-intmap)))
    (values (persistent-intmap labels) (persistent-intmap vars))))

(define* (renumber conts #:optional (kfun 0))
  (let-values (((label-map var-map) (compute-renaming conts kfun)))
    (define (rename-label label) (intmap-ref label-map label))
    (define (rename-var var) (intmap-ref var-map var))
    (define (rename-exp exp)
      (rewrite-exp exp
        ((or ($ $const) ($ $prim)) ,exp)
        (($ $const-fun k)
         ($const-fun (rename-label k)))
        (($ $code k)
         ($code (rename-label k)))
        (($ $fun body)
         ($fun (rename-label body)))
        (($ $rec names vars funs)
         ($rec names (map rename-var vars) (map rename-exp funs)))
        (($ $values args)
         ($values ,(map rename-var args)))
        (($ $call proc args)
         ($call (rename-var proc) ,(map rename-var args)))
        (($ $callk k proc args)
         ($callk (rename-label k) (and proc (rename-var proc))
                 ,(map rename-var args)))
        (($ $calli args callee)
         ($calli ,(map rename-var args) (rename-var callee)))
        (($ $primcall name param args)
         ($primcall name param ,(map rename-var args)))))
    (define (rename-arity arity)
      (match arity
        (($ $arity req opt rest () aok?)
         arity)
        (($ $arity req opt rest kw aok?)
         (match kw
           (() arity)
           (((kw kw-name kw-var) ...)
            (let ((kw (map list kw kw-name (map rename-var kw-var))))
              (make-$arity req opt rest kw aok?)))))))
    (persistent-intmap
     (intmap-fold
      (lambda (old-k new-k out)
        (intmap-add!
         out
         new-k
         (rewrite-cont (intmap-ref conts old-k)
           (($ $kargs names syms term)
            ($kargs names (map rename-var syms)
              ,(rewrite-term term
                 (($ $continue k src exp)
                  ($continue (rename-label k) src ,(rename-exp exp)))
                 (($ $branch kf kt src op param args)
                  ($branch (rename-label kf) (rename-label kt) src
                    op param ,(map rename-var args)))
                 (($ $switch kf kt* src arg)
                  ($switch (rename-label kf) (map rename-label kt*) src
                    (rename-var arg)))
                 (($ $prompt k kh src escape? tag)
                  ($prompt (rename-label k) (rename-label kh) src
                    escape? (rename-var tag)))
                 (($ $throw src op param args)
                  ($throw src op param ,(map rename-var args))))))
           (($ $kreceive ($ $arity req () rest () #f) k)
            ($kreceive req rest (rename-label k)))
           (($ $ktail)
            ($ktail))
           (($ $kfun src meta self tail clause)
            ($kfun src meta (and self (rename-var self)) (rename-label tail)
              (and clause (rename-label clause))))
           (($ $kclause arity body alternate)
            ($kclause ,(rename-arity arity) (rename-label body)
                      (and alternate (rename-label alternate)))))))
      label-map
      empty-intmap))))