Grant_History 1 21.28 6.24 Theyearwas1849andthegreatsurgewestwardacrossnorthAmericahadalreadybegun. Grant_History 1 27.76 4.00 TheregionoflandcalledMinnesotareceivedterritorialstatus. Grant_History 1 31.84 2.64 Andwiththatstatuscamepioneers. Grant_History 1 34.72 10.24 Thiswastheplacetogothen,becausethiswasnewterritorywherelandcouldbeprocuredcheaply,andthepromoterspaintedawonderfulpicture. Grant_History 1 45.60 4.08 Butthepromotersneverhadtoworktoohardwhenitcametothisarea. Grant_History 1 49.92 5.04 LushfarmcountrywithrollingHillsandahorizonthatseemedtogoonforever. Grant_History 1 55.28 3.12 Thiswasthelandthesefirstsettlerscameupon. Grant_History 1 58.72 6.72 ThosewhodaredventurebeyondthesafeHavenofStillwaterhadnameslikeAlbionMasterman,andWilliamRutherford. Grant_History 1 65.60 9.20 Theyalongwithmen,suchasJamesRutherford,SamuelWebster,Jessesoul,andafewotherswerethefirstnon-indigenouspeopletopopulateGreenfield. Grant_History 1 74.88 5.76 AtownshiporganizedonOctober20th,1858inthehomeofThomasRamsden. Grant_History 1 80.88 4.00 Thefollowingofficerswerechosenthreetownsupervisors. Grant_History 1 84.88 14.48 Oneofwhichshallbedesignatedaschairmanonetownclerk,oneassessor,onecollector,oneoverseerofthepoor,twoconstables,twojusticesofthepeaceasmanyoverseersofroadsasthereareroaddistrictsinthetown. Grant_History 1 99.52 9.68 Andasmanypoundmastersastheelectorsmaydetermine,itseemedasifeverypersoninthetownshipwouldneedatitletofillalloftheoffices. Grant_History 1 109.60 7.68 ItwasGreenfieldtownshiptobeginwithandwhythatwaspickedIsupposeitsoundedratherromantic. Grant_History 1 118.00 12.88 TheagrarianmovementhasstartedinGreenfieldsoundniceandlushbut,itturnedouttherewasanotherinWestern,IbelieveinWesternHennepincountythatalsonamedthemselvesGreenfield. Grant_History 1 131.28 4.96 Soin1864,anewnamewasproposedbythetownclerk,Jessesoul. Grant_History 1 136.40 8.40 ThenewmonikerwouldhonorthegreatcivilwarherogeneralUlyssesSGrant. Grant_History 1 145.44 1.52 Previoustothenamechange. Grant_History 1 147.04 4.00 Thetownsfolkhadbeenbusybringingtheirfamiliesfromtheeastdocktojointhem. Grant_History 1 151.20 3.04 Workingthelandandestablishingordinances. Grant_History 1 154.48 5.04 Thefirstofwhichwasenactedin1859toprohibitfreerunningswine. Grant_History 1 159.68 10.24 By1863,otheranimalsgotintotheactandtheordinancewasbroadenedtoincludeallfarmanimalsanddogs. Grant_History 1 171.36 4.64 Eachdogwasdescribedbyname,color,andownerinthetownrecords. Grant_History 1 176.08 2.16 Anystrayfoundcouldbeimpounded. Grant_History 1 178.24 7.44 Andifafterpublicnotice,nooneclaimedthemintendays,theanimalswereforfeitedtothepersoncaringforthem. Grant_History 1 187.44 9.20 Withthe1860scamegreatchangetoWashingtoncounty,thecivilwarwasuponthecountryandtheneedforfoodtonourishthesoldiersgreat. Grant_History 1 196.88 4.32 WheatbecamethecashcropofthefertileMeadowsofgranttownship. Grant_History 1 201.44 4.88 Localhistorian,JerryBrochuresdetailssomeofthetradesusedinthearea. Grant_History 1 206.88 9.84 Wheatfarminganddairying,reallydairyfarmersitwasacentralpartoftheiroperation. Grant_History 1 217.28 14.24 Somesheepraising,whichwascarryingonwiththeoldRutherfordtraditionofraisingsheepbackinthenorthofEngland,whichiswhereWilliamandJameshisfatherhadcome. Grant_History 1 231.60 10.88 InadditiontoEngland,theRutherfordneighborhoodbecamepopulatedbypeoplefromCanada,IrelandandtheeastcoaststatesofMaine,NewYork,NewHampshireandMassachusetts. Grant_History 1 242.80 10.08 IwanttobecarefulwhenwespeakofthatRutherfordneighborhood,wedon'twanttojusttalkabouttheRutherford'sbecausetherewereothers,ofcourse,whowerejustasearly. Grant_History 1 253.36 13.04 TheMasterminds,theRamsdensarethemainonesthatcometomind,buttheRutherford'salongwiththoseotherfamilieswerethefirstfarmersinthearea. Grant_History 1 267.68 4.24 ProbablythefirstfarmersclosesttothecityofStillwater. Grant_History 1 272.00 7.04 Whilefarmingtookoutmuchofthepioneerstime,theymanagedtoincludeothermoreenjoyableactivitiesaswell. Grant_History 1 279.36 5.44 We'rehardworkingpeopleandtrytoestablishacommunityhere. Grant_History 1 284.80 7.92 Andoncetheyhadestablishedacommunity,thenthey,theydidgettogetherformanydifferentthings. Grant_History 1 293.60 6.08 Theywould,Iimaginetheyprobablywereinvolvedinhelpingeachotherbuildbuildings. Grant_History 1 299.76 28.48 Andthetypicalthingyou'dexpectatthetime,ortheytriedoncetheygothere,theytriedtoestablishthisRutherfordcenterwassortofaanareaofthesepeoplewhohadarrivedhere,hadsomethingincommonand,andtrytobetterthemselvesintellectuallytooIthinktheyactuallystartedreadinggroupsand,and,andtriedtobringsomeofthecultureoftheeast,tothewildsofthewest. Grant_History 1 329.68 12.24 Andwithfancymusicboxesandpianosthatsurvivethelonghaulacrosscountry,peoplewereabletoenjoytheirleisuretimejustaswellastheyhadintheeast. Grant_History 1 343.52 5.84 LateronmanywouldhavetheopportunitytocharterastreetcarstraighttotheWildwoodamusementpark. Grant_History 1 349.44 12.48 Wheremerry-go-rounds,rollercoasters,dancing,pavilions,laughing,andshootinggalleries,picnicfacilities,bowlingalliesandswimmingbeachesontheshoresofthegreatwhitebearlake,beckonedtothem. Grant_History 1 362.16 2.40 Butlifewasnotallfunandgames. Grant_History 1 364.80 10.88 Peoplealsohadtoconsiderhowtheirhardearnedmoneywasspent,in1870$1wouldgetyoufourandahalfpoundsofcoffee,and20centswouldgiveyoutwopoundsofcrackers. Grant_History 1 375.76 10.88 Andwhenyouwereoutfitting,thefamily,youwouldalwaystakeintoconsiderationthequartersspentforfivedozenbuttonsandtheparasolworth40cents. Grant_History 1 388.64 6.48 Butitisperhapsthestoriesoftheindividualfamiliesthatmakesgranttownship'shistorycomealive. Grant_History 1 395.36 5.60 WebeginwithThomasandJaneRamstoninwhosehomethefirstevertownmeetingwasheld. Grant_History 1 401.20 2.56 He'dseensomuchoftheworldhe'ddonesomuch. Grant_History 1 403.92 25.44 Imean,thestartsailingattheageofeightandintheBritishNavyandgoaroundtheworldandquit,giveuptheoceanat21Imean,healreadyhadacareerbeforemostofusweregrowingupandhestartedoutasacabinboyand,andservedtheofficersandthenworkedlearnedtheartofcarpentry,andjoinandjoiner. Grant_History 1 429.76 11.52 SohewasafinishedcarpenterandlivedinEnglandfortwoyearsafterhegotoutoftheNavyandthencametoAmerica. Grant_History 1 441.44 6.00 Itwasrumoredintheareathattheformerseamanhadapotofgold,buriedinonecornerofhisgarden. Grant_History 1 447.68 4.32 Althoughneverproven,healwayshadenoughtosupplyallofhiswants. Grant_History 1 452.16 7.76 Infact,atthe1874,Minnesotastatefair,Thomastookfirstprizeforhisoatsandfirstpremiumforhisapples. Grant_History 1 460.08 2.80 TheRamsdenswereaccomplishedfarmers. Grant_History 1 463.20 11.12 Justaboutanythingyoucanimagineinthiscountry,whenmygreatgrandfathersettledit,hewasacarpenter. Grant_History 1 474.56 13.36 Sohedidn'treallygetintothefarmingotherthansubsistencetypeoffarming,youknow,afewcattle,somehogsandchickens,theoldstylefarmfarm,whereyougotafewofeverything. Grant_History 1 490.64 5.68 Mygrandfathergotmoreintothedairypartofitwasexpandingthat. Grant_History 1 496.64 3.92 BruceRamsdenisafourthgenerationfarmeringranttownship. Grant_History 1 500.64 6.32 Hedescribesthehome,hisgreat,greatgrandfatherbuiltafterstakinghisclaimin1851. Grant_History 1 507.28 3.68 ThefirsthousethatTombuiltonthefarmandgrantwasabi-level. Grant_History 1 511.04 7.20 Tofitthetopofgraphyoftheland,thekitchenandworkroomswereonthefirstfloorandthelivingroomwasaroundthesecondfloor. Grant_History 1 518.64 4.80 Asummerkitchenwasalsobuiltafewfeetawayfromthemainhouse. Grant_History 1 524.16 8.24 Imightaddthatthefarmhadatonetime16buildings,notincludingtheouthouse. Grant_History 1 533.60 3.76 Tomearnedaspotlessreputationamonghisfriendsandneighbors. Grant_History 1 537.36 10.96 HehelpedtoorganizethetownshipofGreenfield,now,Grantandservedasthetowntreasurerfor26yearsfrom1865to1891. Grant_History 1 548.96 7.92 ThefirstmeetingtoorganizethetownofGreenfieldwasheldinTomRamsdenshouseonOctober20th,1858. Grant_History 1 557.04 4.32 Andnowontothenamesakesoftheneighborhood,WilliamandJamesRutherford. Grant_History 1 561.44 6.40 TheRutherford'sareknownacrossthecountryforbringingthefirsttwogenuineEnglishsheepdogstoAmerica. Grant_History 1 568.00 3.92 William,theyoungerofthetwobrotherswasthefirsttoheadwest. Grant_History 1 572.80 6.32 Oh,I'msureitwastheavailabilityofgoodcheapfarmland. Grant_History 1 579.68 14.40 BasicallyWilliamstatedinanaccountofhisjourney'sthathedidn'tknowwherehewasheaded,buthewasheadedwestandmadehiswaytoChicagoanduptheMississippiriver. Grant_History 1 594.16 4.80 AndIguesscameuponthisareaandfounditprettydesirable. Grant_History 1 599.20 6.64 AfterspendingthreeyearsinStillwater,Williamsettleddownona160acrehomesteadinGranttownship. Grant_History 1 606.00 8.48 Alettertohisfiance,ChristianaHolcom,datedJanuary7th,1849describesthebackbreakingworkofanearlysettler. Grant_History 1 614.72 10.48 Well,allaboutthe1stofNovember,IbuiltmeashantyoutinthetimberaboutonemilefrommyfarmandonemilefromMrBotwell's. Grant_History 1 625.28 13.60 AndsincethattimeIhavelivedinit,Iamcuttingandhaulingrailstofenceourfarm,-ButeventuallylifedidbecomeeasierfortheWilliamRutherford's. Grant_History 1 638.88 5.04 Asisevidencedbytheconstructionoftheirbeautifulhome,whichstillstandstoday. Grant_History 1 644.16 5.52 SomeroomsinthehomewereusedasanendforwearytravelersbetweenStillwaterandSaintPaul. Grant_History 1 649.84 2.72 Thethirdfloorhadanotheruseentirely. Grant_History 1 652.88 18.16 ThirdflooroftheoldWestfordhousewasusedasadancehall,andthey'dhavetheirneighborhoodgatheringsanddothe,oh,Isuppose,squaredancingandwhatevertypesofdancesthattheydidatthattime. Grant_History 1 671.20 6.24 Andthemusicwasafiddling. Grant_History 1 678.00 4.24 Storieswrittenatthetime,givenaccountofalargewell-stockedfarm. Grant_History 1 682.40 4.80 Thedaughtersallskilledintheartofhousekeeping,attendedtheaffairsofthehousehold. Grant_History 1 687.36 7.60 Everreadywithakindwordandahelpinghandtoministertothewantsofthemanywhofindshelterbeneaththeirhospitableroof. Grant_History 1 695.12 4.96 ItwassaidthatWilliamRutherfordwasaverykindheartedmanwhohadonefailing. Grant_History 1 700.32 4.40 Hewouldtakeoatswhenthestovepipecamedownonacoldmorning. Grant_History 1 704.96 9.44 Inspiteofthatfault,Williammanagedtodoallhecouldfortheneighborhood,includingthedonationofthehomecemeterynowcalledtheRutherfordcemetery. Grant_History 1 714.72 20.40 Whenthefirstdeathoccurred,theynaturallyhadtofindaburialgroundandWilliamhadbuiltashantyashealogshanty,ashereferredtoit,itmusthavebeensometimein1848or49. Grant_History 1 735.28 13.92 AndwhenhewenttoMichigantomarryandbringbackhisbride,hefoundthatthealoghousehadbeenburned. Grant_History 1 750.08 7.28 I'mnotsureifweknowhowIthinkthere'ssomelegendthattheIndiansmayhaveburnedit,butwe,youknow,wedon'tknow. Grant_History 1 757.52 6.32 Andthenhedecidedtodonatethatforaburialground. Grant_History 1 764.00 4.32 Legendhasit,thatthesignoverthegateisWilliam'sveryownsignature. Grant_History 1 768.48 3.44 Heandmostofhisneighborsarenowlaidtorestthere. Grant_History 1 772.24 9.92 BesidesRutherfordMasterman,Ramsman,Ferocious,Newman,Taft,Paolo. Grant_History 1 782.40 3.04 Itseemsthatagivingnaturewasafamilytrait. Grant_History 1 785.52 5.76 ForbrotherJamesRutherfordleasedaschoolsitefordistrictsevenwithoutchargetothecommunity. Grant_History 1 791.44 6.40 Thefirstschooldistrictwasorganizedin1855andthefirstschoolhousebuiltoneyearlater. Grant_History 1 798.00 7.92 Aninterestingnotetoeducationinthoseearlyyears,amanwashiredtoteachinthewinterwhileawomanwashiredforthesummermonths. Grant_History 1 806.16 5.60 Themanwasneededtocontroltheolderfarmboyswhoonlyattendedduringthefourwintermonths. Grant_History 1 811.92 8.48 JamesandElizabethRutherfordandtheirchildrenranalargedairywithquitealargestockofpoultryonafarm,justdowntheroadfromhisbrothers. Grant_History 1 821.04 7.60 Overtheyears,theoriginal36squaremilesofgranttownshipwasbrokendownandsplitintomanydifferentcitiesandtowns. Grant_History 1 828.88 7.76 In1918,partofgrantwasformedintoLincolntownasisevidencedbythispictureoftheLincolntowngradeschool. Grant_History 1 836.72 6.40 Earlyin1931,theneedforyetanothersplitinthissectionofWashingtoncountybegantodevelopmomentum. Grant_History 1 843.36 9.68 Thistimeresidentswereurgingtheincorporationofatowntobeknownas,Thatnamehadbeenselectedbecauseitwasthelaststreetcarstopontheline. Grant_History 1 854.08 4.48 wasofficiallyvotedintoexistenceAugust7th,1931. Grant_History 1 858.80 5.20 In1972eventuallytookoverwhatwasremainingofLincolntown. Grant_History 1 865.92 7.12 Wheelerknee,BirchwoodandDalewood,we'reallpartoftheoriginalgrandtownship. Grant_History 1 873.12 8.16 Thenamesandfaceshavechangedsincetheearlydaysofgranttownship,butthepurityandvisionoftheircommunity,yetremains.