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Lexical Semantics,Domain,Premise,Hypothesis,Label |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,The water is too hot.,The water is too cold.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,The water is too cold.,The water is too hot.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,News,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,News,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite difficult to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite difficult to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite easy to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite easy to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite important to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,In example (1) it is quite important to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,In example (1) it is quite straightforward to see the exaggerated positive sentiment used in order to convey strong negative feelings.,neutral |
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Quantifiers,Reddit,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,Some of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,entailment |
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Quantifiers,Reddit,Some of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,neutral |
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Quantifiers,ACL,We consider some context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,We consider all context words as positive examples and sample many negatives at random from the dictionary.,neutral |
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Quantifiers,ACL,We consider all context words as positive examples and sample many negatives at random from the dictionary.,We consider some context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,neutral |
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Quantifiers,ACL,We consider some context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,We consider many context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,neutral |
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Quantifiers,ACL,We consider many context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,We consider some context words as positive examples and sample negatives at random from the dictionary.,entailment |
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Quantifiers,Reddit,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,None of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,contradiction |
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Quantifiers,Reddit,None of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,contradiction |
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Quantifiers,Reddit,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,All of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,contradiction |
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Quantifiers,Reddit,All of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,Most of the graduates of my program have moved on to other things because the jobs suck.,contradiction |
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Redundancy,Artificial,Tom and Adam were whispering in the theater.,Tom and Adam were whispering quietly in the theater.,entailment |
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Redundancy,Artificial,Tom and Adam were whispering quietly in the theater.,Tom and Adam were whispering in the theater.,entailment |
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Redundancy,Artificial,Tom and Adam were whispering in the theater.,Tom and Adam were whispering loudly in the theater.,neutral |
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Redundancy,Artificial,Tom and Adam were whispering loudly in the theater.,Tom and Adam were whispering in the theater.,entailment |
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Redundancy,News,,,entailment |
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Redundancy,News,,,entailment |
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Redundancy,Reddit,,,entailment |
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Redundancy,Reddit,,,entailment |
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Redundancy,Wikipedia,Chicago City Hall is the official seat of government of the City of Chicago.,Chicago City Hall is the official seat of government of Chicago.,entailment |
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Redundancy,Wikipedia,Chicago City Hall is the official seat of government of Chicago.,Chicago City Hall is the official seat of government of the City of Chicago.,entailment |
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Redundancy,ACL,,,entailment |
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Redundancy,ACL,,,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,John ate pasta for dinner.,John ate pasta for supper.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,John ate pasta for supper.,John ate pasta for dinner.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,John ate pasta for dinner.,John ate pasta for breakfast.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,John ate pasta for breakfast.,John ate pasta for dinner.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,News,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems from fellow Republicans dissatisfied with his leadership.,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems from fellow Republicans unhappy with his leadership.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,News,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems from fellow Republicans unhappy with his leadership.,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems from fellow Republicans dissatisfied with his leadership.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,News,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems uniquely from fellow Republicans dissatisfied with his leadership.,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems uniquely from fellow Republicans supportive of his leadership.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,News,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems uniquely from fellow Republicans supportive of his leadership.,House Speaker Paul Ryan was facing problems uniquely from fellow Republicans dissatisfied with his leadership.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,I can actually see him climbing into a Lincoln saying this.,I can actually see him getting into a Lincoln saying this.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,I can actually see him getting into a Lincoln saying this.,I can actually see him climbing into a Lincoln saying this.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,I can actually see him climbing into a Lincoln saying this.,I can actually see him climbing into a Mazda saying this.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,I can actually see him climbing into a Mazda saying this.,I can actually see him climbing into a Lincoln saying this.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters.,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative impact on other characters.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative impact on other characters.,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters.,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative correlation with other characters.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative correlation with other characters.,The villain is the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing typically needs a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing typically needs a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing typically creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing typically creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing infrequently creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,Semantic parsing infrequently creates a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,Semantic parsing typically requires using a set of operations to query the knowledge base and process the results.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into natural language.,This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into foreign language.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into foreign language.,This paper presents an approach for understanding the contents of these message vectors by translating them into natural language.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,Joan believes that all speech is political speech.,All speech is political speech.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,All speech is political speech.,Joan believes that all speech is political speech.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,Joan doubts that all speech is political speech.,All speech is political speech.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,All speech is political speech.,Joan doubts that all speech is political speech.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,Joan knows that all speech is political speech.,All speech is political speech.,entailment |
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Factivity,Artificial,All speech is political speech.,Joan knows that all speech is political speech.,neutral |
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Factivity;Quantifiers,Artificial,Joan knows that all speech is political speech.,No speech is political speech.,contradiction |
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Factivity;Quantifiers,Artificial,No speech is political speech.,Joan knows that all speech is political speech.,contradiction |
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Factivity,Artificial,Grisham hoped to win the popular vote.,Grisham won the popular vote.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,Grisham won the popular vote.,Grisham hoped to win the popular vote.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,Jacob saw Tex sign the contract.,Tex signed the contract.,entailment |
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Factivity,Artificial,Tex signed the contract.,Jacob saw Tex sign the contract.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,Jacob did not see Tex sign the contract.,Tex signed the contract.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,Tex signed the contract.,Jacob did not see Tex sign the contract.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,Grisham tried to win the popular vote.,Grisham won the popular vote.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,Grisham won the popular vote.,Grisham tried to win the popular vote.,neutral |
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Factivity,Artificial,Grisham almost won the popular vote.,Grisham won the popular vote.,contradiction |
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Factivity,Artificial,Grisham won the popular vote.,Grisham almost won the popular vote.,contradiction |
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Factivity,Artificial,Grisham barely won the popular vote.,Grisham won the popular vote.,entailment |
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Factivity,Artificial,Grisham won the popular vote.,Grisham barely won the popular vote.,neutral |
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,News,,Xi's second term ends in 2023.,entailment |
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,News,Xi's second term ends in 2023.,,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,News,Police also responded around 11:50 a.m. Monday to the report of an explosion in southeast Austin in which a woman was badly injured.,Police also responded around 11:50 a.m. Monday to the report of a blast in southeast Austin in which a woman was badly injured.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,News,Police also responded around 11:50 a.m. Monday to the report of a blast in southeast Austin in which a woman was badly injured.,Police also responded around 11:50 a.m. Monday to the report of an explosion in southeast Austin in which a woman was badly injured.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,News,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,News,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,News,,,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,News,,,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,News,,,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,News,,,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,News,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian involvement in last week’s attack.,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian responsibility for last week’s attack.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,News,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian responsibility for last week’s attack.,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian involvement in last week’s attack.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,News,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian involvement in last week’s attack.,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian ignorance of last week’s attack.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,News,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian ignorance of last week’s attack.,Lavrov insisted that Russian experts should be able to examine the British evidence but again denied Russian involvement in last week’s attack.,contradiction |
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Factivity,News,Russia vowed Tuesday to retaliate if Britain imposes sanctions in response to a suspected chemical attack on British soil and demanded access to samples of a nerve agent that British investigators say they have identified as Russian.,Russia vowed Tuesday to retaliate if Britain imposes sanctions in response to a chemical attack on British soil and demanded access to samples of a nerve agent that British investigators say they have identified as Russian.,neutral |
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Factivity,News,Russia vowed Tuesday to retaliate if Britain imposes sanctions in response to a chemical attack on British soil and demanded access to samples of a nerve agent that British investigators say they have identified as Russian.,Russia vowed Tuesday to retaliate if Britain imposes sanctions in response to a suspected chemical attack on British soil and demanded access to samples of a nerve agent that British investigators say they have identified as Russian.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,News,,,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,News,,,entailment |
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Quantifiers,News,,,entailment |
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Quantifiers,News,,,entailment |
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Redundancy,News,Twitch has routinely given away free games and in-game content to Twitch Prime subscribers in the past.,Twitch has routinely given away games and in-game content to Twitch Prime subscribers in the past.,entailment |
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Redundancy,News,Twitch has routinely given away games and in-game content to Twitch Prime subscribers in the past.,Twitch has routinely given away free games and in-game content to Twitch Prime subscribers in the past.,neutral |
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Quantifiers,News,All five of these games will be available to Prime members until March 31.,Several games will be available to Prime members until March 31.,entailment |
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Quantifiers,News,Several games will be available to Prime members until March 31.,All five of these games will be available to Prime members until March 31.,neutral |
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Redundancy,News,,,entailment |
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Redundancy,News,,,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,Every lunch hour I make it my goal to sift through one research paper.,,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,,Every lunch hour I make it my goal to sift through one research paper.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,That perspective makes it seem gigantic.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it seem gigantic.,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,That perspective makes it look miniscule.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it look miniscule.,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,That perspective makes it sound gigantic.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,Reddit,That perspective makes it sound gigantic.,That perspective makes it look gigantic.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment;Factivity,Reddit,Unshielded radiation from a nuclear core could kill you in a matter of hours.,Unshielded radiation from a nuclear core will kill you in a matter of hours.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment;Factivity,Reddit,Unshielded radiation from a nuclear core will kill you in a matter of hours.,Unshielded radiation from a nuclear core could kill you in a matter of hours.,entailment |
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Factivity,Reddit,I think the unrealistic part is him surviving the blunt force of the blast.,He survived the blunt force of the blast.,entailment |
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Factivity,Reddit,He survived the blunt force of the blast.,I think the unrealistic part is him surviving the blunt force of the blast.,neutral |
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Factivity,Reddit,The theory that they are products of the radiation from the bomb is genius.,They are products of the radiation from the bomb.,neutral |
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Factivity,Reddit,They are products of the radiation from the bomb.,The theory that they are products of the radiation from the bomb is genius.,neutral |
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Factivity,Reddit,The theory that they are products of the radiation from the bomb is correct.,They are products of the radiation from the bomb.,entailment |
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Factivity,Reddit,They are products of the radiation from the bomb.,The theory that they are products of the radiation from the bomb is correct.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,,,contradiction |
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Factivity,Wikipedia,,,contradiction |
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Factivity,Wikipedia,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Wikipedia,,,contradiction |
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Factivity,Wikipedia,,,contradiction |
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Factivity,Wikipedia,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment;Quantifiers,Wikipedia,,,neutral |
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Lexical entailment;Quantifiers,Wikipedia,,,entailment |
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Factivity,Wikipedia,,,entailment |
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Factivity,Wikipedia,,,entailment |
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Quantifiers,Wikipedia,,,entailment |
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Quantifiers,Wikipedia,,,neutral |
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Quantifiers,ACL,,,neutral |
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Quantifiers,ACL,,,neutral |
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Quantifiers,ACL,,,neutral |
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Quantifiers,ACL,,,entailment |
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Factivity,ACL,,,neutral |
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Factivity,ACL,,,neutral |
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Factivity,ACL,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word) rather than on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,contradiction |
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Factivity,ACL,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word) rather than on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,contradiction |
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Factivity,ACL,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word) rather than on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word).,entailment |
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Factivity,ACL,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word).,The topic for the current sentence is drawn based on the topic of the preceding sentence (or word) rather than on the global document-level topic distribution in vanilla LDA.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,This attribute group specifies prominent body parts involved in carrying out the action.,This attribute group specifies prominent limbs involved in carrying out the action.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,This attribute group specifies prominent limbs involved in carrying out the action.,This attribute group specifies prominent body parts involved in carrying out the action.,neutral |
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Factivity,ACL,We do not assume that these variables are observed at test time.,These variables are not observed at test time.,neutral |
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Factivity,ACL,These variables are not observed at test time.,We do not assume that these variables are observed at test time.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,They then use a discriminative model to rerank the translation output using additional nonworld level features.,They then use a generative model to rerank the translation output using additional nonworld level features.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,They then use a generative model to rerank the translation output using additional nonworld level features.,They then use a discriminative model to rerank the translation output using additional nonworld level features.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,,,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,,,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,A distribution is then computed over these actions using a softmax function and particular actions are chosen accordingly during training and decoding.,A distribution is then computed over these actions using a softmax function and particular actions are chosen randomly during training and decoding.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,A distribution is then computed over these actions using a softmax function and particular actions are chosen randomly during training and decoding.,A distribution is then computed over these actions using a softmax function and particular actions are chosen accordingly during training and decoding.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,ACL,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment;Quantifiers,ACL,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment;Quantifiers,ACL,,,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,A tempestuous wind rolled across the glade.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,A tempestuous wind rolled across the glade.,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,An easterly wind rolled across the glade.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,An easterly wind rolled across the glade.,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,A calm wind rolled across the glade.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,A calm wind rolled across the glade.,A serene wind rolled across the glade.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,The leading car gradually shifted to the left lane.,The leading car suddenly shifted to the left lane.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,The leading car suddenly shifted to the left lane.,The leading car gradually shifted to the left lane.,contradiction |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,The leading car gradually shifted to the left lane.,The leading car slowly shifted to the left lane.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,The leading car slowly shifted to the left lane.,The leading car gradually shifted to the left lane.,entailment |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,,,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,Artificial,,,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,News,The customers said they were waiting for another man to arrive.,The customers believed they were waiting for another man to arrive.,neutral |
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Lexical entailment,News,The customers believed they were waiting for another man to arrive.,The customers said they were waiting for another man to arrive.,neutral |
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