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--storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the repor
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ted version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit cod
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See Also kubectl set - Set specific features on objects kubectl taint Synopsis Update the taints on one or more nodes. A taint consists of a key, value, and effect. As an argument here, it is expressed as key=value:effect. The key must begin with a letter or number, and may contain letters, numbers, hyphens, dots, and underscores, up to 253 characters. Optionally, the key can begin with a DNS subdomain prefix and a single '/', like example.com/my-app. The value is optional. If given, it must begin with a letter or number, and may contain letters, numbers, hyphens, dots, and underscores, up to 63 characters. The effect must be NoSchedule, PreferNoSchedule or NoExecute. Currently taint can only apply to node. kubectl taint NODE NAME KEY_1=VAL_1:TAINT_EFFECT_1 ... KEY_N=VAL_N:TAINT_EFFECT_N Examples # Update node 'foo' with a taint with key 'dedicated' and value 'special-user' and effect 'NoSchedule' # If a taint with that key and effect already exists, its value is replaced as spe
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cified kubectl taint nodes foo dedicated=special-user:NoSchedule # Remove from node 'foo' the taint with key 'dedicated' and effect 'NoSchedule' if one exists kubectl taint nodes foo dedicated:NoSchedule- # Remove from node 'foo' all the taints with key 'dedicated' kubectl taint nodes foo dedicated- # Add a taint with key 'dedicated' on nodes having label myLabel=X kubectl taint node -l myLabel=X dedicated=foo:PreferNoSchedule # Add to node 'foo' a taint with key 'bar' and no value kubectl taint nodes foo bar:NoSchedule Options --all Select all nodes in the cluster• • • • • •
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--allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats. --dry-run string[="unchanged"]     Default: "none" Must be "none", "server", or "client". If client strategy, only print the object that would be sent, without sending it. If server strategy, submit server-side request without persisting the resource. --field-manager string     Default: "kubectl-taint" Name of the manager used to track field ownership. -h, --help help for taint -o, --output string Output format. One of: (json, yaml, name, go-template, go-template-file, template, templatefile, jsonpath, jsonpath-as-json, jsonpath-file). --overwrite If true, allow taints to be overwritten, otherwise reject taint updates that overwrite existing taints. -l, --selector string Selector (label query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. -l key1=value1,key2=value2). Matching objects must satis
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fy all of the specified label constraints. --show-managed-fields If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format. --template string Template string or path to template file to use when -o=go-template, -o=go-template-file. The template format is golang templates [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview]. --validate string[="strict"]     Default: "strict" Must be one of: strict (or true), warn, ignore (or false). "true" or "strict" will use a schema to validate the input and fail the request if invalid. It will perform server side validation if ServerSideFieldValidation is enabled on the api-server, but will fall back to less reliable client-side validation if not. "warn" will warn about unknown or duplicate fields without blocking the request if server- side field validation is enabled on the API server, and behave as "ignore" otherwise
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"false" or "ignore" will not perform any schema validation, silently dropping any unknown or duplicate fields. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     De
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fault: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context strin
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The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API s
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erver --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests
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-s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server
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--version version[=true
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--version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager kubectl top Synopsis Display resource (CPU/memory) usage. The top command allows you to see the resource consumption for nodes or pods. This command requires Metrics Server to be correctly configured and working on the server. kubectl top [flags] Options -h, --help help for top --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information.•
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--cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int    
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 Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecur
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--kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transactio
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n --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secur
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use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager kubectl top node - Display resource (CPU/memory) usage of nodes kubectl top pod - Display resource (CPU/memory) usage of pods kubectl top node Synopsis Display resource (CPU/memory) usage
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of nodes.• •
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The top-node command allows you to see the resource consumption of nodes. kubectl top node [NAME | -l label] Examples # Show metrics for all nodes kubectl top node # Show metrics for a given node kubectl top node NODE_NAME Options -h, --help help for node --no-headers If present, print output without headers -l, --selector string Selector (label query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. -l key1=value1,key2=value2). Matching objects must satisfy all of the specified label constraints. --show-capacity Print node resources based on Capacity instead of Allocatable(default) of the nodes. --sort-by string If non-empty, sort nodes list using specified field. The field can be either 'cpu' or 'memory'. --use-protocol-buffers     Default: true Enables using protocol-buffers to access Metrics API. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operatio
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n, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid strin
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UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the tolerat
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ion for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compressio
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If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of
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the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086
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database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl top - Display resource (CPU/memory) usage •
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kubectl top pod Synopsis Display resource (CPU/memory) usage of pods. The 'top pod' command allows you to see the resource consumption of pods. Due to the metrics pipeline delay, they may be unavailable for a few minutes since pod creation. kubectl top pod [NAME | -l label] Examples # Show metrics for all pods in the default namespace kubectl top pod # Show metrics for all pods in the given namespace kubectl top pod --namespace=NAMESPACE # Show metrics for a given pod and its containers kubectl top pod POD_NAME --containers # Show metrics for the pods defined by label name=myLabel kubectl top pod -l name=myLabel Options -A, --all-namespaces If present, list the requested object(s) across all namespaces. Namespace in current context is ignored even if specified with --namespace. --containers If present, print usage of containers within a pod. --field-selector string Selector (field query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. --field-selector key1=val
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ue1,key2=value2). The server only supports a limited number of field queries per type. -h, --help help for pod --no-header
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If present, print output without headers. -l, --selector string Selector (label query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. -l key1=value1,key2=value2). Matching objects must satisfy all of the specified label constraints. --sort-by string If non-empty, sort pods list using specified field. The field can be either 'cpu' or 'memory'. --sum Print the sum of the resource usage --use-protocol-buffers     Default: true Enables using protocol-buffers to access Metrics API. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string
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Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key strin
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Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all re
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quests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password strin
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Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secu
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re use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name strin
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Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl top - Display resource (CPU/memory) usage kubectl uncordon Synopsis Mark node as schedulable. kubectl uncordon NODE Examples # Mark node "foo" as schedulable kubectl uncordon foo Options --dry-run string[="unchanged"]     Default: "none"•
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Must be "none", "server", or "client". If client strategy, only print the object that would be sent, without sending it. If server strategy, submit server-side request without persisting the resource. -h, --help help for uncordon -l, --selector string Selector (label query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. -l key1=value1,key2=value2). Matching objects must satisfy all of the specified label constraints. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-ce
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rtificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health check
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--cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path
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to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex
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--profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-s
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erver-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API serve
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--user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager kubectl version Synopsis Print the client and server version information for the current context. kubectl version [flags] Examples # Print the client and server versions for the current context kubectl version Options --client If true, shows client version only (no server required). -h, --help help for version -o, --output string•
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One of 'yaml' or 'json'. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GC
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E firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context strin
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The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API s
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erver --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests
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-s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server
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--version version[=true
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--version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager kubectl wait Synopsis Experimental: Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources. The command takes multiple resources and waits until the specified condition is seen in the Status field of every given resource. Alternatively, the command can wait for the given set of resources to be deleted by providing the "delete" keyword as the value to the --for flag. A successful message will be printed to stdout indicating when the specified condition has been met. You can use -o option to change to output destination. kubectl wait ([-f FILENAME] | resource.group/resource.name | resource.group [(-l label | --all)]) [--for=delete|--for condition=available|--for=jsonpath='{}'[=value]] Examples # Wait for th
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e pod "busybox1" to contain the status condition of type "Ready" kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready pod/busybox1 # The default value of status condition is true; you can wait for other targets after an equal delimiter (compared after Unicode simple case folding, which is a more general form of case- insensitivity) kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready=false pod/busybox1 # Wait for the pod "busybox1" to contain the status phase to be "Running" kubectl wait --for=jsonpath='{.status.phase}'=Running pod/busybox1 # Wait for pod "busybox1" to be Ready kubectl wait --for='jsonpath={.status.conditions[?(@.type=="Ready")].status}=True' pod/ busybox1 # Wait for the service "loadbalancer" to have ingress. kubectl wait --for=jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress}' service/loadbalancer
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# Wait for the pod "busybox1" to be deleted, with a timeout of 60s, after having issued the "delete" command kubectl delete pod/busybox1 kubectl wait --for=delete pod/busybox1 --timeout=60s Options --all Select all resources in the namespace of the specified resource types -A, --all-namespaces If present, list the requested object(s) across all namespaces. Namespace in current context is ignored even if specified with --namespace. --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats. --field-selector string Selector (field query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. --field-selector key1=value1,key2=value2). The server only supports a limited number of field queries per type. -f, --filename strings identifying the resource. --for string The condition to wait on: [delete|condition=condition-name[=condition-value]| jsonpath='{JSONPath
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expression}'=[JSONPath value]]. The default condition-value is true. Condition values are compared after Unicode simple case folding, which is a more general form of case-insensitivity. -h, --help help for wait --local If true, annotation will NOT contact api-server but run locally. -o, --output strin
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Output format. One of: (json, yaml, name, go-template, go-template-file, template, templatefile, jsonpath, jsonpath-as-json, jsonpath-file). -R, --recursive     Default: true Process the directory used in -f, --filename recursively. Useful when you want to manage related manifests organized within the same directory. -l, --selector string Selector (label query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. -l key1=value1,key2=value2) --show-managed-fields If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format. --template string Template string or path to template file to use when -o=go-template, -o=go-template-file. The template format is golang templates [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview]. --timeout duration     Default: 30s The length of time to wait before giving up. Zero means check once and don't wait, negative means wait for a week. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in
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a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority strin
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Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by
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default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-versio
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Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string 
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    Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats
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table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager kubectl Synopsis kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager. Find more information in Command line tool (kubectl ). kubectl [flags ]•
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Options --add-dir-header If true, adds the file directory to the header of the log messages --alsologtostderr log to standard error as well as files --as string Username to impersonate for the operation --as-group stringArray Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opene
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d in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. -h, --help help for kubectl --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --log-backtrace-at traceLocation     Default: :0 when logging hits line file:N, emit a stack trace --log-dir string If non-empty, write log fi
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les in this director
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--log-file string If non-empty, use this log file --log-file-max-size uint     Default: 1800 Defines the maximum size a log file can grow to. Unit is megabytes. If the value is 0, the maximum file size is unlimited. --log-flush-frequency duration     Default: 5s Maximum number of seconds between log flushes --logtostderr     Default: true log to standard error instead of files --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --one-output If true, only write logs to their native severity level (vs also writing to each lower severity level) --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait be
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fore giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --skip-headers If true, avoid header prefixes in the log messages --skip-log-headers If true, avoid headers when opening log files --stderrthreshold severity     Default: 2 logs at or above this threshold go to stderr --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server -v, --v Level number for the log level verbosity --version version[=true
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Print version information and quit --vmodule moduleSpec comma-separated list of pattern=N settings for file-filtered logging --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code Environment variables KUBECONFIG Path to the kubectl configuration ("kubeconfig") file. Default: "$HOME/.kube/config" KUBECTL_COMMAND_HEADERS When set to false, turns off extra HTTP headers detailing invoked kubectl command (Kubernetes version v1.22 or later) KUBECTL_EXPLAIN_OPENAPIV3 Toggles whether calls to `kubectl explain` use the new OpenAPIv3 data source available. OpenAPIV3 is enabled by default since Kubernetes 1.24. KUBECTL_ENABLE_CMD_SHADOW When set to true, external plugins can be used as subcommands for builtin commands if subcommand does not exist. In alpha stage, this feature can only be used for create command(e.g. kubectl create networkpolicy). KUBECTL_REMOTE_COMMAND_WEBSOCKETS When set to true, the kubectl exec, cp, and attach commands will a
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ttempt to stream using the websockets protocol. If the upgrade to websockets fails, the commands will fallback to use the current SPDY protocol. See Also kubectl annotate - Update the annotations on a resource kubectl api-resources - Print the supported API resources on the server kubectl api-versions - Print the supported API versions on the server, in the form of "group/version" kubectl apply - Apply a configuration to a resource by filename or stdin kubectl attach - Attach to a running container kubectl auth - Inspect authorization kubectl autoscale - Auto-scale a Deployment, ReplicaSet, or ReplicationController kubectl certificate - Modify certificate resources. kubectl cluster-info - Display cluster info kubectl completion - Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash or zsh) kubectl config - Modify kubeconfig files kubectl cordon - Mark node as unschedulable kubectl cp - Copy files and directories to and from containers. kubectl create - Create a reso
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urce from a file or from stdin. kubectl debug - Create debugging sessions for troubleshooting workloads and nodes kubectl delete - Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and label selector kubectl describe - Show details of a specific resource or group of resources kubectl diff - Diff live version against would-be applied version kubectl drain - Drain node in preparation for maintenance kubectl edit - Edit a resource on the server• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
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kubectl events - List events kubectl exec - Execute a command in a container kubectl explain - Documentation of resources kubectl expose - Take a replication controller, service, deployment or pod and expose it as a new Kubernetes Service kubectl get - Display one or many resources kubectl kustomize - Build a kustomization target from a directory or a remote url. kubectl label - Update the labels on a resource kubectl logs - Print the logs for a container in a pod kubectl options - Print the list of flags inherited by all commands kubectl patch - Update field(s) of a resource kubectl plugin - Provides utilities for interacting with plugins. kubectl port-forward - Forward one or more local ports to a pod kubectl proxy - Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server kubectl replace - Replace a resource by filename or stdin kubectl rollout - Manage the rollout of a resource kubectl run - Run a particular image on the cluster kubectl scale - Set a new size for a Deployment, Rep
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licaSet or Replication Controller kubectl set - Set specific features on objects kubectl taint - Update the taints on one or more nodes kubectl top - Display Resource (CPU/Memory/Storage) usage. kubectl uncordon - Mark node as schedulable kubectl version - Print the client and server version information kubectl wait - Experimental: Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources. JSONPath Support Kubectl supports JSONPath template. JSONPath template is composed of JSONPath expressions enclosed by curly braces {}. Kubectl uses JSONPath expressions to filter on specific fields in the JSON object and format the output. In addition to the original JSONPath template syntax, the following functions and syntax are valid: Use double quotes to quote text inside JSONPath expressions. Use the range , end operators to iterate lists. Use negative slice indices to step backwards through a list. Negative indices do not "wrap around" a list and are valid as long as -index + listLength >=
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0 . Note: The $ operator is optional since the expression always starts from the root object by default. The result object is printed as its String() function. Given the JSON input: { "kind" : "List" , "items" :[ {• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1. 2. 3. •
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"kind" :"None" , "metadata" :{ "name" :"127.0.0.1" , "labels" :{ "kubernetes.io/hostname" :"127.0.0.1" } }, "status" :{ "capacity" :{"cpu" :"4"}, "addresses" :[{"type" : "LegacyHostIP" , "address" :"127.0.0.1" }] } }, { "kind" :"None" , "metadata" :{"name" :"127.0.0.2" }, "status" :{ "capacity" :{"cpu" :"8"}, "addresses" :[ { "type" : "LegacyHostIP" , "address" :"127.0.0.2" }, { "type" : "another" , "address" :"127.0.0.3" } ] } } ], "users" :[ { "name" : "myself" , "user" : {} }, { "name" : "e2e" , "user" : {"username" : "admin" , "password" : "secret" } } ] } Function Description Example Result text the plain text kind is {.kind} kind is List @the current object{@} the same as input . or [] child operator {.kind} , {['kind']} or {['name\.type']} List ..recursive descent{..name}127.0.0.1
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127.0.0.2 myself e2e *wildcard. Get all objects{.items[*].metadata.name}[127.0.0.1 127.0.0.2] [start:end:step]subscript operator{.users[0].name} myself [,] union operator {.items[*]['metadata.name', 'status.capacity']}127.0.0.1 127.0.0.2 map[cpu:4] map[cpu:8] ?() filter {.users[?(@.name=="e2e")].user.password} secre
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Function Description Example Result range , end iterate list{range .items[*]}[{.metadata.name}, {.status.capacity}] {end}[127.0.0.1, map[cpu:4]] [127.0.0.2, map[cpu:8]] ''quote interpreted string{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{'\t'}{end} 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.2 \escape termination character{.items[0].metadata.labels.kubernetes\.io/ hostname}127.0.0.1 Examples using kubectl and JSONPath expressions: kubectl get pods -o json kubectl get pods -o =jsonpath ='{@}' kubectl get pods -o =jsonpath ='{.items[0]}' kubectl get pods -o =jsonpath ='{.items[0].metadata.name}' kubectl get pods -o =jsonpath ="{.items[*]['metadata.name', 'status.capacity']}" kubectl get pods -o =jsonpath ='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.status.startTime}{"\n"} {end}' kubectl get pods -o =jsonpath ='{.items[0].metadata.labels.kubernetes\.io/hostname}' Note: On Windows, you must double quote any JSONPath template that contains spaces (not single quote as shown above for bash). This in turn means that you mus
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t use a single quote or escaped double quote around any literals in the template. For example: kubectl get pods -o=jsonpath= "{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{'\t'}{.status.startTime}{'\n'} {end}" kubectl get pods -o=jsonpath= "{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{\" \t\"}{.status.startTime}{\" \n\"} {end}" Note: JSONPath regular expressions are not supported. If you want to match using regular expressions, you can use a tool such as jq. # kubectl does not support regular expressions for JSONpath output # The following command does not work kubectl get pods -o jsonpath ='{.items[?(@.metadata.name=~/^test$/)].metadata.name}' # The following command achieves the desired result kubectl get pods -o json | jq -r '.items[] | select(.metadata.name | test("test-")).metadata.name' kubectl for Docker Users You can use the Kubernetes command line tool kubectl to interact with the API Server. Using kubectl is straightforward if you are familiar with the Docker command line tool. However, there are
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a few differences between the Docker commands and the kubectl commands. The following sections show a Docker sub-command and describe the equivalent kubectl command
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docker run To run an nginx Deployment and expose the Deployment, see kubectl create deployment . docker: docker run -d --restart =always -e DOMAIN =cluster --name nginx-app -p 80:80 nginx 55c103fa129692154a7652490236fee9be47d70a8dd562281ae7d2f9a339a6db docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 55c103fa1296 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of..." 9 seconds ago Up 9 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx-app kubectl: # start the pod running nginx kubectl create deployment --image =nginx nginx-app deployment.apps/nginx-app created # add env to nginx-app kubectl set env deployment/nginx-app DOMAIN =cluster deployment.apps/nginx-app env updated Note: kubectl commands print the type and name of the resource created or mutated, which can then be used in subsequent commands. You can expose a new Service after a Deployment is created. # expose a port through with a ser
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vice kubectl expose deployment nginx-app --port =80 --name =nginx-http service "nginx-http" exposed By using kubectl, you can create a Deployment to ensure that N pods are running nginx, where N is the number of replicas stated in the spec and defaults to 1. You can also create a service with a selector that matches the pod labels. For more information, see Use a Service to Access an Application in a Cluster . By default images run in the background, similar to docker run -d ... . To run things in the foreground, use kubectl run to create pod: kubectl run [-i] [--tty] --attach <name> --image =<image> Unlike docker run ... , if you specify --attach , then you attach stdin , stdout and stderr . You cannot control which streams are attached ( docker -a ... ). To detach from the container, you can type the escape sequence Ctrl+P followed by Ctrl+Q. docker ps To list what is currently running, see kubectl get
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docker: docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 14636241935f ubuntu:16.04 "echo test" 5 seconds ago Exited (0) 5 seconds ago cocky_fermi 55c103fa1296 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of..." About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx-app kubectl: kubectl get po NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE nginx-app-8df569cb7-4gd89 1/1 Running 0 3m ubuntu 0/1 Completed 0 20s docker attach To attach a process that is already running in a container, see kubectl attach . docker: docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 55c103fa1296 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of..." 5 minutes ago
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Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx-app docker attach 55c103fa1296 ... kubectl: kubectl get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 10m kubectl attach -it nginx-app-5jyvm ... To detach from the container, you can type the escape sequence Ctrl+P followed by Ctrl+Q. docker exec To execute a command in a container, see kubectl exec . docker
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docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 55c103fa1296 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of..." 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx-app docker exec 55c103fa1296 cat /etc/hostname 55c103fa1296 kubectl: kubectl get po NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 10m kubectl exec nginx-app-5jyvm -- cat /etc/hostname nginx-app-5jyvm To use interactive commands. docker: docker exec -ti 55c103fa1296 /bin/sh # exit kubectl: kubectl exec -ti nginx-app-5jyvm -- /bin/sh # exit For more information, see Get a Shell to a Running Container . docker logs To follow stdout/stderr of a process that is running, see kubectl logs . docker: docker logs -f a9e 192.168.9.1 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:04:02 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.35.0" "-" 192.168.9.1 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:04:03 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1
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.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.35.0" "-" kubectl: kubectl logs -f nginx-app-zibvs 10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:01 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.26.0" "-" 10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:02 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.26.0" "-
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There is a slight difference between pods and containers; by default pods do not terminate if their processes exit. Instead the pods restart the process. This is similar to the docker run option --restart=always with one major difference. In docker, the output for each invocation of the process is concatenated, but for Kubernetes, each invocation is separate. To see the output from a previous run in Kubernetes, do this: kubectl logs --previous nginx-app-zibvs 10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:01 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.26.0" "-" 10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:02 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.26.0" "-" For more information, see Logging Architecture . docker stop and docker rm To stop and delete a running process, see kubectl delete . docker: docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES a9ec34d98787 nginx "nginx -g 'daem
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on of" 22 hours ago Up 22 hours 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app docker stop a9ec34d98787 a9ec34d98787 docker rm a9ec34d98787 a9ec34d98787 kubectl: kubectl get deployment nginx-app NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE nginx-app 1/1 1 1 2m kubectl get po -l app=nginx-app NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE nginx-app-2883164633-aklf7 1/1 Running 0 2m kubectl delete deployment nginx-app deployment "nginx-app" deleted kubectl get po -l app=nginx-app # Return nothin
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Note: When you use kubectl, you don't delete the pod directly. You have to first delete the Deployment that owns the pod. If you delete the pod directly, the Deployment recreates the pod. docker login There is no direct analog of docker login in kubectl. If you are interested in using Kubernetes with a private registry, see Using a Private Registry . docker version To get the version of client and server, see kubectl version . docker: docker version Client version: 1.7.0 Client API version: 1.19 Go version (client): go1.4.2 Git commit (client): 0baf609 OS/Arch (client): linux/amd64 Server version: 1.7.0 Server API version: 1.19 Go version (server): go1.4.2 Git commit (server): 0baf609 OS/Arch (server): linux/amd64 kubectl: kubectl version Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"6", GitVersion:"v1.6.9+a3d1dfa6f4335", GitCommit:"9b77fed11a9843ce3780f70dd251e92901c43072", GitTreeState:"dirty", BuildDate:"2017-08-29T20:32:58Z", OpenPaasKubernetesVersion:"v1.03.02", GoVersion:"go
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1.7.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"} Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"6", GitVersion:"v1.6.9+a3d1dfa6f4335", GitCommit:"9b77fed11a9843ce3780f70dd251e92901c43072", GitTreeState:"dirty", BuildDate:"2017-08-29T20:32:58Z", OpenPaasKubernetesVersion:"v1.03.02", GoVersion:"go1.7.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"} docker info To get miscellaneous information about the environment and configuration, see kubectl cluster- info. docker: docker info Containers: 40 Images: 16
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Storage Driver: aufs Root Dir: /usr/local/google/docker/aufs Backing Filesystem: extfs Dirs: 248 Dirperm1 Supported: false Execution Driver: native-0.2 Logging Driver: json-file Kernel Version: 3.13.0-53-generic Operating System: Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS CPUs: 12 Total Memory: 31.32 GiB Name: k8s-is-fun.mtv.corp.google.com ID: ADUV:GCYR:B3VJ:HMPO:LNPQ:KD5S:YKFQ:76VN:IANZ:7TFV:ZBF4:BYJO WARNING: No swap limit support kubectl: kubectl cluster-info Kubernetes master is running at https://203.0.113.141 KubeDNS is running at https://203.0.113.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube- dns/proxy kubernetes-dashboard is running at https://203.0.113.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/ services/kubernetes-dashboard/proxy Grafana is running at https://203.0.113.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/ monitoring-grafana/proxy Heapster is running at https://203.0.113.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/ monitoring-heapster/proxy InfluxDB is running at https://203.0.113.141/api/v1/nam
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espaces/kube-system/services/ monitoring-influxdb/proxy kubectl Usage Conventions Recommended usage conventions for kubectl . Using kubectl in Reusable Scripts For a stable output in a script: Request one of the machine-oriented output forms, such as -o name , -o json , -o yaml , -o go-template , or -o jsonpath . Fully-qualify the version. For example, jobs.v1.batch/myjob . This will ensure that kubectl does not use its default version that can change over time. Don't rely on context, preferences, or other implicit states.• •
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Subresources You can use the --subresource beta flag for kubectl commands like get, patch , edit and replace to fetch and update subresources for all resources that support them. Currently, only the status and scale subresources are supported. For kubectl edit , the scale subresource is not supported. If you use --subresource with kubectl edit and specify scale as the subresource, the command will error out. The API contract against a subresource is identical to a full resource. While updating the status subresource to a new value, keep in mind that the subresource could be potentially reconciled by a controller to a different value. Best Practices kubectl run For kubectl run to satisfy infrastructure as code: Tag the image with a version-specific tag and don't move that tag to a new version. For example, use :v1234 , v1.2.3 , r03062016-1-4 , rather than :latest (For more information, see Best Practices for Configuration ). Check in the script for an image that is heavily
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parameterized. Switch to configuration files checked into source control for features that are needed, but not expressible via kubectl run flags. You can use the --dry-run=client flag to preview the object that would be sent to your cluster, without really submitting it. kubectl apply You can use kubectl apply to create or update resources. For more information about using kubectl apply to update resources, see Kubectl Book . Component tools Feature Gates Feature Gates (removed) kubelet kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-proxy kube-scheduler• ◦ • • • •
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Feature Gates This page contains an overview of the various feature gates an administrator can specify on different Kubernetes components. See feature stages for an explanation of the stages for a feature. Overview Feature gates are a set of key=value pairs that describe Kubernetes features. You can turn these features on or off using the --feature-gates command line flag on each Kubernetes component. Each Kubernetes component lets you enable or disable a set of feature gates that are relevant to that component. Use -h flag to see a full set of feature gates for all components. To set feature gates for a component, such as kubelet, use the --feature-gates flag assigned to a list of feature pairs: --feature-gates =...,GracefulNodeShutdown =true The following tables are a summary of the feature gates that you can set on different Kubernetes components. The "Since" column contains the Kubernetes release when a feature is introduced or its release stage is changed. The "Until" column, i
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f not empty, contains the last Kubernetes release in which you can still use a feature gate. If a feature is in the Alpha or Beta state, you can find the feature listed in the Alpha/Beta feature gate table . If a feature is stable you can find all stages for that feature listed in the Graduated/ Deprecated feature gate table . The Graduated/Deprecated feature gate table also lists deprecated and withdrawn features. Note: For a reference to old feature gates that are removed, please refer to feature gates removed . Feature gates for Alpha or Beta features Feature gates for features in Alpha or Beta states Feature Default Stage Since Until AdmissionWebhookMatchConditions false Alpha 1.27 1.27 AdmissionWebhookMatchConditions true Beta 1.28 – AggregatedDiscoveryEndpoint false Alpha 1.26 1.26 AggregatedDiscoveryEndpoint true Beta 1.27 – AnyVolumeDataSource false Alpha 1.18 1.23 AnyVolumeDataSource true Beta 1.24 – APIResponseCompression false Alpha 1.7 1.15 APIResponseCompression true Bet
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a 1.16 – APIServerIdentity false Alpha 1.20 1.25 APIServerIdentity true Beta 1.26 –• • • •
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Feature Default Stage Since Until APIServerTracing false Alpha 1.22 1.26 APIServerTracing true Beta 1.27 – AppArmor true Beta 1.4 – CloudControllerManagerWebhook false Alpha 1.27 – CloudDualStackNodeIPs false Alpha 1.27 1.28 CloudDualStackNodeIPs true Beta 1.29 – ClusterTrustBundle false Alpha 1.27 – ClusterTrustBundleProjection false Alpha 1.29 – ComponentSLIs false Alpha 1.26 1.26 ComponentSLIs true Beta 1.27 – ConsistentListFromCache false Alpha 1.28 – ContainerCheckpoint false Alpha 1.25 – ContextualLogging false Alpha 1.24 – CPUManagerPolicyAlphaOptions false Alpha 1.23 – CPUManagerPolicyBetaOptions true Beta 1.23 – CPUManagerPolicyOptions false Alpha 1.22 1.22 CPUManagerPolicyOptions true Beta 1.23 – CRDValidationRatcheting false Alpha 1.28 – CronJobsScheduledAnnotation true Beta 1.28 – CrossNamespaceVolumeDataSource false Alpha 1.26 – CSIMigrationPortworx false Alpha 1.23 1.24 CSIMigrationPortworx false Beta 1.25 – CSIVolumeHealth false Alpha 1.21 – CustomCPUCFSQuotaPeriod false
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Alpha 1.12 – DevicePluginCDIDevices false Alpha 1.28 1.28 DevicePluginCDIDevices true Beta 1.29 – DisableCloudProviders false Alpha 1.22 1.28 DisableCloudProviders true Beta 1.29 – DisableKubeletCloudCredentialProviders false Alpha 1.23 1.28 DisableKubeletCloudCredentialProviders true Beta 1.29 – DisableNodeKubeProxyVersion false Alpha 1.29 – DynamicResourceAllocation false Alpha 1.26 – ElasticIndexedJob true Beta 1.27 – EventedPLEG false Alpha 1.26 1.26 EventedPLEG false Beta 1.27 – GracefulNodeShutdown false Alpha 1.20 1.20 GracefulNodeShutdown true Beta 1.21 – GracefulNodeShutdownBasedOnPodPriority false Alpha 1.23 1.23 GracefulNodeShutdownBasedOnPodPriority true Beta 1.24 – HonorPVReclaimPolicy false Alpha 1.23 – HPAContainerMetrics false Alpha 1.20 1.26 HPAContainerMetrics true Beta 1.27 – HPAScaleToZero false Alpha 1.16 – ImageMaximumGCAge false Alpha 1.29
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Feature Default Stage Since Until InPlacePodVerticalScaling false Alpha 1.27 – InTreePluginAWSUnregister false Alpha 1.21 – InTreePluginAzureDiskUnregister false Alpha 1.21 – InTreePluginAzureFileUnregister false Alpha 1.21 – InTreePluginGCEUnregister false Alpha 1.21 – InTreePluginOpenStackUnregister false Alpha 1.21 – InTreePluginPortworxUnregister false Alpha 1.23 – InTreePluginvSphereUnregister false Alpha 1.21 – JobBackoffLimitPerIndex false Alpha 1.28 1.28 JobBackoffLimitPerIndex true Beta 1.29 – JobPodFailurePolicy false Alpha 1.25 1.25 JobPodFailurePolicy true Beta 1.26 – JobPodReplacementPolicy false Alpha 1.28 1.28 JobPodReplacementPolicy true Beta 1.29 – KubeletCgroupDriverFromCRI false Alpha 1.28 – KubeletInUserNamespace false Alpha 1.22 – KubeletPodResourcesDynamicResources false Alpha 1.27 – KubeletPodResourcesGet false Alpha 1.27 – KubeletSeparateDiskGC false Alpha 1.29 – KubeletTracing false Alpha 1.25 1.26 KubeletTracing true Beta 1.27 – KubeProxyDrainingTerminatingNod
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es false Alpha 1.28 – LegacyServiceAccountTokenCleanUp false Alpha 1.28 1.28 LegacyServiceAccountTokenCleanUp true Beta 1.29 – LoadBalancerIPMode false Alpha 1.29 – LocalStorageCapacityIsolationFSQuotaMonitoring false Alpha 1.15 – LogarithmicScaleDown false Alpha 1.21 1.21 LogarithmicScaleDown true Beta 1.22 – LoggingAlphaOptions false Alpha 1.24 – LoggingBetaOptions true Beta 1.24 – MatchLabelKeysInPodAffinity false Alpha 1.29 – MatchLabelKeysInPodTopologySpread false Alpha 1.25 1.26 MatchLabelKeysInPodTopologySpread true Beta 1.27 – MaxUnavailableStatefulSet false Alpha 1.24 – MemoryManager false Alpha 1.21 1.21 MemoryManager true Beta 1.22 – MemoryQoS false Alpha 1.22 – MinDomainsInPodTopologySpread false Alpha 1.24 1.24 MinDomainsInPodTopologySpread false Beta 1.25 1.26 MinDomainsInPodTopologySpread true Beta 1.27 – MultiCIDRServiceAllocator false Alpha 1.27 – NewVolumeManagerReconstruction false Beta 1.27 1.27 NewVolumeManagerReconstruction true Beta 1.28 – NFTablesProxyMode false
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Alpha 1.29
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Feature Default Stage Since Until NodeInclusionPolicyInPodTopologySpread false Alpha 1.25 1.25 NodeInclusionPolicyInPodTopologySpread true Beta 1.26 – NodeLogQuery false Alpha 1.27 – NodeSwap false Alpha 1.22 1.27 NodeSwap false Beta 1.28 – OpenAPIEnums false Alpha 1.23 1.23 OpenAPIEnums true Beta 1.24 – PDBUnhealthyPodEvictionPolicy false Alpha 1.26 1.26 PDBUnhealthyPodEvictionPolicy true Beta 1.27 – PersistentVolumeLastPhaseTransitionTime false Alpha 1.28 1.28 PersistentVolumeLastPhaseTransitionTime true Beta 1.29 – PodAndContainerStatsFromCRI false Alpha 1.23 – PodDeletionCost false Alpha 1.21 1.21 PodDeletionCost true Beta 1.22 – PodDisruptionConditions false Alpha 1.25 1.25 PodDisruptionConditions true Beta 1.26 – PodHostIPs false Alpha 1.28 1.28 PodHostIPs true Beta 1.29 – PodIndexLabel true Beta 1.28 – PodLifecycleSleepAction false Alpha 1.29 – PodReadyToStartContainersCondition false Alpha 1.28 1.28 PodReadyToStartContainersCondition true Beta 1.29 – PodSchedulingReadiness fals
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e Alpha 1.26 1.26 PodSchedulingReadiness true Beta 1.27 – ProcMountType false Alpha 1.12 – QOSReserved false Alpha 1.11 – RecoverVolumeExpansionFailure false Alpha 1.23 – RotateKubeletServerCertificate false Alpha 1.7 1.11 RotateKubeletServerCertificate true Beta 1.12 – RuntimeClassInImageCriApi false Alpha 1.29 – SchedulerQueueingHints true Beta 1.28 1.28 SchedulerQueueingHints false Beta 1.29 – SecurityContextDeny false Alpha 1.27 – SELinuxMountReadWriteOncePod false Alpha 1.25 1.26 SELinuxMountReadWriteOncePod false Beta 1.27 1.27 SELinuxMountReadWriteOncePod true Beta 1.28 – SeparateTaintEvictionController true Beta 1.29 – ServiceAccountTokenJTI false Alpha 1.29 – ServiceAccountTokenNodeBinding false Alpha 1.29 – ServiceAccountTokenNodeBindingValidation false Alpha 1.29 – ServiceAccountTokenPodNodeInfo false Alpha 1.29 – SidecarContainers false Alpha 1.28 1.28 SidecarContainers true Beta 1.29 – SizeMemoryBackedVolumes false Alpha 1.20 1.2
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Feature Default Stage Since Until SizeMemoryBackedVolumes true Beta 1.22 – StableLoadBalancerNodeSet true Beta 1.27 – StatefulSetAutoDeletePVC false Alpha 1.23 1.26 StatefulSetAutoDeletePVC true Beta 1.27 – StatefulSetStartOrdinal false Alpha 1.26 1.26 StatefulSetStartOrdinal true Beta 1.27 – StorageVersionAPI false Alpha 1.20 – StorageVersionHash false Alpha 1.14 1.14 StorageVersionHash true Beta 1.15 – StructuredAuthenticationConfiguration false Alpha 1.29 – StructuredAuthorizationConfiguration false Alpha 1.29 – TopologyAwareHints false Alpha 1.21 1.22 TopologyAwareHints false Beta 1.23 1.23 TopologyAwareHints true Beta 1.24 – TopologyManagerPolicyAlphaOptions false Alpha 1.26 – TopologyManagerPolicyBetaOptions false Beta 1.26 1.27 TopologyManagerPolicyBetaOptions true Beta 1.28 – TopologyManagerPolicyOptions false Alpha 1.26 1.27 TopologyManagerPolicyOptions true Beta 1.28 – TranslateStreamCloseWebsocketRequests false Alpha 1.29 – UnauthenticatedHTTP2DOSMitigation false Beta 1.28 1
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