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multiple replication controllers Deleting resources kubectl delete -f ./pod.json # Delete a pod using the type and name specified in pod.json kubectl delete pod unwanted --now # Delete a pod with no grace period kubectl delete pod,service baz foo # Delete pods and services with same names "baz" and "foo" kubectl delete pods,services -l name =myLabel # Delete pods and services with label name=myLabel kubectl -n my-ns delete pod,svc --all # Delete all pods and services in namespace my-ns, # Delete all pods matching the awk pattern1 or pattern2 kubectl get pods -n mynamespace --no-headers =true | awk '/pattern1|pattern2/{print $1}' | xargs kubectl delete -n mynamespace pod Interacting with running Pods kubectl logs my-pod # dump pod logs (stdout) kubectl logs -l name =myLabel # d
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ump pod logs, with label name=myLabel (stdout) kubectl logs my-pod --previous # dump pod logs (stdout) for a previous instantiation of a container kubectl logs my-pod -c my-container # dump pod container logs (stdout, multi- container case) kubectl logs -l name =myLabel -c my-container # dump pod container logs, with label name=myLabel (stdout) kubectl logs my-pod -c my-container --previous # dump pod container logs (stdout, multi
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container case) for a previous instantiation of a container kubectl logs -f my-pod # stream pod logs (stdout) kubectl logs -f my-pod -c my-container # stream pod container logs (stdout, multi- container case) kubectl logs -f -l name =myLabel --all-containers # stream all pods logs with label name=myLabel (stdout) kubectl run -i --tty busybox --image =busybox:1.28 -- sh # Run pod as interactive shell kubectl run nginx --image =nginx -n mynamespace # Start a single instance of nginx pod in the namespace of mynamespace kubectl run nginx --image =nginx --dry-run =client -o yaml > pod.yaml # Generate spec for running pod nginx and write it into a file called pod.yaml kubectl attach my-pod -i # Attach to Running Container kubectl port-forward my-pod 5000:6000 # Listen on port 5000 on the local machine and forward to port 6000 on my-pod kubectl ex
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ec my-pod -- ls / # Run command in existing pod (1 container case) kubectl exec --stdin --tty my-pod -- /bin/sh # Interactive shell access to a running pod (1 container case) kubectl exec my-pod -c my-container -- ls / # Run command in existing pod (multi- container case) kubectl top pod POD_NAME --containers # Show metrics for a given pod and its containers kubectl top pod POD_NAME --sort-by =cpu # Show metrics for a given pod and sort it by 'cpu' or 'memory' Copying files and directories to and from containers kubectl cp /tmp/foo_dir my-pod:/tmp/bar_dir # Copy /tmp/foo_dir local directory to / tmp/bar_dir in a remote pod in the current namespace kubectl cp /tmp/foo my-pod:/tmp/bar -c my-container # Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in a specific container kubectl cp /tmp/foo my-namespace/my-pod:/tmp/bar # Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in namespace my-na
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mespace kubectl cp my-namespace/my-pod:/tmp/foo /tmp/bar # Copy /tmp/foo from a remote pod to /tmp/bar locally Note: kubectl cp requires that the 'tar' binary is present in your container image. If 'tar' is not present, kubectl cp will fail. For advanced use cases, such as symlinks, wildcard expansion or file mode preservation consider using kubectl exec . tar cf - /tmp/foo | kubectl exec -i -n my-namespace my-pod -- tar xf - -C /tmp/bar # Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in namespace my-namespace kubectl exec -n my-namespace my-pod -- tar cf - /tmp/foo | tar xf - -C /tmp/bar # Copy /tmp/ foo from a remote pod to /tmp/bar locally Interacting with Deployments and Services kubectl logs deploy/my-deployment # dump Pod logs for a Deployment (single- container case) kubectl logs deploy/my-deployment -c my-container # dump Pod logs for a Deployment (multi-container case
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kubectl port-forward svc/my-service 5000 # listen on local port 5000 and forward to port 5000 on Service backend kubectl port-forward svc/my-service 5000:my-service-port # listen on local port 5000 and forward to Service target port with name <my-service-port> kubectl port-forward deploy/my-deployment 5000:6000 # listen on local port 5000 and forward to port 6000 on a Pod created by <my-deployment> kubectl exec deploy/my-deployment -- ls # run command in first Pod and first container in Deployment (single- or multi-container cases) Interacting with Nodes and cluster kubectl cordon my-node # Mark my-node as unschedulable kubectl drain my-node # Drain my-node in preparation for maintenance kubectl uncordon my-node # Mark my-node as schedulable kubectl top node my-node
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# Show metrics for a given node kubectl cluster-info # Display addresses of the master and services kubectl cluster-info dump # Dump current cluster state to stdout kubectl cluster-info dump --output-directory =/path/to/cluster-state # Dump current cluster state to /path/to/cluster-state # View existing taints on which exist on current nodes. kubectl get nodes -o ='custom- columns=NodeName:.metadata.name,TaintKey:.spec.taints[*].key,TaintValue:.spec.taints[*].valu e,TaintEffect:.spec.taints[*].effect' # If a taint with that key and effect already exists, its value is replaced as specified. kubectl taint nodes foo dedicated =special-user:NoSchedule Resource types List all supported resource types along with their shortnames, API group , whether they are namespaced , and kind: kubectl api-resources Other operations for exploring API resources: kubectl api-resources --namespaced =tru
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e # All namespaced resources kubectl api-resources --namespaced =false # All non-namespaced resources kubectl api-resources -o name # All resources with simple output (only the resource name) kubectl api-resources -o wide # All resources with expanded (aka "wide") output kubectl api-resources --verbs =list,get # All resources that support the "list" and "get" request verbs kubectl api-resources --api-group =extensions # All resources in the "extensions" API grou
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Formatting output To output details to your terminal window in a specific format, add the -o (or --output ) flag to a supported kubectl command. Output format Description -o=custom-columns=<spec> Print a table using a comma separated list of custom columns -o=custom-columns- file=<filename>Print a table using the custom columns template in the <filename> file -o=go-template=<template> Print the fields defined in a golang template -o=go-template- file=<filename>Print the fields defined by the golang template in the <filename> file -o=json Output a JSON formatted API object -o=jsonpath=<template> Print the fields defined in a jsonpath expression -o=jsonpath-file=<filename>Print the fields defined by the jsonpath expression in the <filename> file -o=name Print only the resource name and nothing else -o=wideOutput in the plain-text format with any additional information, and for pods, the node name is included -o=yaml Output a YAML formatted API object Examples using -o=custom-co
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lumns : # All images running in a cluster kubectl get pods -A -o =custom-columns ='DATA:spec.containers[*].image' # All images running in namespace: default, grouped by Pod kubectl get pods --namespace default --output =custom-columns ="NAME:.metadata.name,IMAG E:.spec.containers[*].image" # All images excluding "registry.k8s.io/coredns:1.6.2" kubectl get pods -A -o =custom-columns ='DATA:spec.containers[?(@.image!="registry.k8s.io/ coredns:1.6.2")].image' # All fields under metadata regardless of name kubectl get pods -A -o =custom-columns ='DATA:metadata.*' More examples in the kubectl reference documentation . Kubectl output verbosity and debugging Kubectl verbosity is controlled with the -v or --v flags followed by an integer representing the log level. General Kubernetes logging conventions and the associated log levels are described here. Verbosity Description --v=0 Generally useful for this to always be visible to a cluster operator. --v=1 A reasonable default log level if yo
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u don't want verbosity. --v=
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Verbosity Description Useful steady state information about the service and important log messages that may correlate to significant changes in the system. This is the recommended default log level for most systems. --v=3 Extended information about changes. --v=4 Debug level verbosity. --v=5 Trace level verbosity. --v=6 Display requested resources. --v=7 Display HTTP request headers. --v=8 Display HTTP request contents. --v=9 Display HTTP request contents without truncation of contents. What's next Read the kubectl overview and learn about JsonPath . See kubectl options. Also read kubectl Usage Conventions to understand how to use kubectl in reusable scripts. See more community kubectl cheatsheets . kubectl reference kubectl kubectl annotate kubectl api-resources kubectl api-versions kubectl apply kubectl attach kubectl auth kubectl autoscale kubectl certificate kubectl cluster-info kubectl completion kubectl config• • • •
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kubectl cordon kubectl cp kubectl create kubectl debug kubectl delete kubectl describe kubectl diff kubectl drain kubectl edit kubectl events kubectl exec kubectl explain kubectl expose kubectl get kubectl kustomize kubectl label kubectl logs kubectl options kubectl patch kubectl plugin kubectl port-forward kubectl proxy kubectl replace kubectl rollout kubectl run kubectl scale
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kubectl set kubectl taint kubectl top kubectl uncordon kubectl version kubectl wait kubectl Synopsis kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager. Find more information at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/ kubectl [flags] Options --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string
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Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-c
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ompression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server -h, --help help for kubectl --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-versio
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Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string 
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    Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats
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table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl annotate - Update the annotations on a resource kubectl api-resources - Print the supported API resources on the server kubectl api-versions - Print the supported API versions on the server, in the form of "group/version" kubectl apply - Apply a configuration to a resource by file name or stdin kubectl attach - Attach to
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a running container kubectl auth - Inspect authorization kubectl autoscale - Auto-scale a deployment, replica set, stateful set, or replication controller kubectl certificate - Modify certificate resources kubectl cluster-info - Display cluster information kubectl completion - Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash, zsh, fish, or powershell) kubectl config - Modify kubeconfig files kubectl cordon - Mark node as unschedulable kubectl cp - Copy files and directories to and from containers• • • • • • • • • • • •
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kubectl create - Create a resource from a file or from stdin kubectl debug - Create debugging sessions for troubleshooting workloads and nodes kubectl delete - Delete resources by file names, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and label selector kubectl describe - Show details of a specific resource or group of resources kubectl diff - Diff the live version against a would-be applied version kubectl drain - Drain node in preparation for maintenance kubectl edit - Edit a resource on the server kubectl events - List events kubectl exec - Execute a command in a container kubectl explain - Get documentation for a resource kubectl expose - Take a replication controller, service, deployment or pod and expose it as a new Kubernetes service kubectl get - Display one or many resources kubectl kustomize - Build a kustomization target from a directory or URL kubectl label - Update the labels on a resource kubectl logs - Print the logs for a container in a pod kubectl optio
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ns - Print the list of flags inherited by all commands kubectl patch - Update fields of a resource kubectl plugin - Provides utilities for interacting with plugins kubectl port-forward - Forward one or more local ports to a pod kubectl proxy - Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server kubectl replace - Replace a resource by file name or stdin kubectl rollout - Manage the rollout of a resource kubectl run - Run a particular image on the cluster kubectl scale - Set a new size for a deployment, replica set, or replication controller kubectl set - Set specific features on objects kubectl taint - Update the taints on one or more nodes kubectl top - Display resource (CPU/memory) usage kubectl uncordon - Mark node as schedulable kubectl version - Print the client and server version information kubectl wait - Experimental: Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources kubectl annotate Synopsis Update the annotations on one or more resources. All Kubernetes objects suppor
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t the ability to store additional data with the object as annotations. Annotations are key/value pairs that can be larger than labels and include arbitrary string values such as structured JSON. Tools and system extensions may use annotations to store their own data. Attempting to set an annotation that already exists will fail unless --overwrite is set. If -- resource-version is specified and does not match the current resource version on the server the command will fail. Use "kubectl api-resources" for a complete list of supported resources.• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
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kubectl annotate [--overwrite] (-f FILENAME | TYPE NAME) KEY_1=VAL_1 ... KEY_N=VAL_N [--resource-version=version] Examples # Update pod 'foo' with the annotation 'description' and the value 'my frontend' # If the same annotation is set multiple times, only the last value will be applied kubectl annotate pods foo description='my frontend' # Update a pod identified by type and name in "pod.json" kubectl annotate -f pod.json description='my frontend' # Update pod 'foo' with the annotation 'description' and the value 'my frontend running nginx', overwriting any existing value kubectl annotate --overwrite pods foo description='my frontend running nginx' # Update all pods in the namespace kubectl annotate pods --all description='my frontend running nginx' # Update pod 'foo' only if the resource is unchanged from version 1 kubectl annotate pods foo description='my frontend running nginx' --resource-version=1 # Update pod 'foo' by removing an annotation
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named 'description' if it exists # Does not require the --overwrite flag kubectl annotate pods foo description- Options --all Select all resources, in the namespace of the specified resource types. -A, --all-namespaces If true, check the specified action in all namespaces. --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats. --dry-run string[="unchanged"]     Default: "none" Must be "none", "server", or "client". If client strategy, only print the object that would be sent, without sending it. If server strategy, submit server-side request without persisting the resource. --field-manager string     Default: "kubectl-annotate" Name of the manager used to track field ownership
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--field-selector string Selector (field query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. --field-selector key1=value1,key2=value2). The server only supports a limited number of field queries per type. -f, --filename strings Filename, directory, or URL to files identifying the resource to update the annotation -h, --help help for annotate -k, --kustomize string Process the kustomization directory. This flag can't be used together with -f or -R. --list If true, display the annotations for a given resource. --local If true, annotation will NOT contact api-server but run locally. -o, --output string Output format. One of: (json, yaml, name, go-template, go-template-file, template, templatefile, jsonpath, jsonpath-as-json, jsonpath-file). --overwrite If true, allow annotations to be overwritten, otherwise reject annotation updates that overwrite existing annotations. -R, --recursive Process the directory used in -f, --filename recursively. Useful when you want to manage related manif
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ests organized within the same directory. --resource-version string If non-empty, the annotation update will only succeed if this is the current resource-version for the object. Only valid when specifying a single resource. -l, --selector string Selector (label query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. -l key1=value1,key2=value2). Matching objects must satisfy all of the specified label constraints. --show-managed-field
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If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format. --template string Template string or path to template file to use when -o=go-template, -o=go-template-file. The template format is golang templates [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview]. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-c
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idrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster strin
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The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --pas
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sword string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0
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The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server i
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s used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username strin
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Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager kubectl api-resources Synopsis Print the supported API resources on the server. kubectl api-resources [flags] Examples # Print the supported API resources kubectl api-resources # Print the supported API resources with more information kubectl api-resources -o wide # Print the supported API resources sorted by a column kubectl api-resources --sort-by=name # Print the supported namespaced resources kubectl api-resources --namespaced=true # Print the supported non-namespaced resources kubectl api-resources --namespaced=false # Print the supported API resources with a specific APIGroup kubectl api-
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resources --api-group=rbac.authorization.k8s.io Options --api-group string
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Limit to resources in the specified API group. --cached Use the cached list of resources if available. --categories strings Limit to resources that belong to the specified categories. -h, --help help for api-resources --namespaced     Default: true If false, non-namespaced resources will be returned, otherwise returning namespaced resources by default. --no-headers When using the default or custom-column output format, don't print headers (default print headers). -o, --output string Output format. One of: (wide, name). --sort-by string If non-empty, sort list of resources using specified field. The field can be either 'name' or 'kind'. --verbs strings Limit to resources that support the specified verbs. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation.
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--azure-container-registry-config strin
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Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not
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already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verif
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If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the
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storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root
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database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager •
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kubectl api-versions Synopsis Print the supported API versions on the server, in the form of "group/version". kubectl api-versions Examples # Print the supported API versions kubectl api-versions Options -h, --help help for api-versions --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS
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--client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response co
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mpression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI reques
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--password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --s
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torage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name strin
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Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager kubectl apply Synopsis Apply a configuration to a resource by file name or stdin. The resource name must be specified. This resource will be created if it doesn't exist yet. To use 'apply', always create the resource initially with either 'apply' or 'create --save-config'. JSON and YAML formats are accepted. Alpha Disclaimer: the --prune functionality is not yet complete. Do n
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ot use unless you are aware of what the current state is. See https://issues.k8s.io/34274 . kubectl apply (-f FILENAME | -k DIRECTORY) Examples # Apply the configuration in pod.json to a pod kubectl apply -f ./pod.json
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# Apply resources from a directory containing kustomization.yaml - e.g. dir/ kustomization.yaml kubectl apply -k dir/ # Apply the JSON passed into stdin to a pod cat pod.json | kubectl apply -f - # Apply the configuration from all files that end with '.json' kubectl apply -f '*.json' # Note: --prune is still in Alpha # Apply the configuration in manifest.yaml that matches label app=nginx and delete all other resources that are not in the file and match label app=nginx kubectl apply --prune -f manifest.yaml -l app=nginx # Apply the configuration in manifest.yaml and delete all the other config maps that are not in the file kubectl apply --prune -f manifest.yaml --all --prune-allowlist=core/v1/ConfigMap Options --all Select all resources in the namespace of the specified resource types. --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jso
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npath output formats. --cascade string[="background"]     Default: "background" Must be "background", "orphan", or "foreground". Selects the deletion cascading strategy for the dependents (e.g. Pods created by a ReplicationController). Defaults to background. --dry-run string[="unchanged"]     Default: "none" Must be "none", "server", or "client". If client strategy, only print the object that would be sent, without sending it. If server strategy, submit server-side request without persisting the resource. --field-manager string     Default: "kubectl-client-side-apply" Name of the manager used to track field ownership. -f, --filename strings The files that contain the configurations to apply. --forc
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If true, immediately remove resources from API and bypass graceful deletion. Note that immediate deletion of some resources may result in inconsistency or data loss and requires confirmation. --force-conflicts If true, server-side apply will force the changes against conflicts. --grace-period int     Default: -1 Period of time in seconds given to the resource to terminate gracefully. Ignored if negative. Set to 1 for immediate shutdown. Can only be set to 0 when --force is true (force deletion). -h, --help help for apply -k, --kustomize string Process a kustomization directory. This flag can't be used together with -f or -R. --openapi-patch     Default: true If true, use openapi to calculate diff when the openapi presents and the resource can be found in the openapi spec. Otherwise, fall back to use baked-in types. -o, --output string Output format. One of: (json, yaml, name, go-template, go-template-file, template, templatefile, jsonpath, jsonpath-as-json, jsonpath-file). --overwrite 
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    Default: true Automatically resolve conflicts between the modified and live configuration by using values from the modified configuration --prune Automatically delete resource objects, that do not appear in the configs and are created by either apply or create --save-config. Should be used with either -l or --all. --prune-allowlist strings Overwrite the default allowlist with <group/version/kind> for --prune -R, --recursive Process the directory used in -f, --filename recursively. Useful when you want to manage related manifests organized within the same directory. -l, --selector strin
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Selector (label query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. -l key1=value1,key2=value2). Matching objects must satisfy all of the specified label constraints. --server-side If true, apply runs in the server instead of the client. --show-managed-fields If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format. --template string Template string or path to template file to use when -o=go-template, -o=go-template-file. The template format is golang templates [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview]. --timeout duration The length of time to wait before giving up on a delete, zero means determine a timeout from the size of the object --validate string[="strict"]     Default: "strict" Must be one of: strict (or true), warn, ignore (or false). "true" or "strict" will use a schema to validate the input and fail the request if invalid. It will perform server side validation if ServerSideFieldValidation is enabled on the api-server, but will fall back to
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less reliable client-side validation if not. "warn" will warn about unknown or duplicate fields without blocking the request if server- side field validation is enabled on the API server, and behave as "ignore" otherwise. "false" or "ignore" will not perform any schema validation, silently dropping any unknown or duplicate fields. --wait If true, wait for resources to be gone before returning. This waits for finalizers. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config strin
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Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not
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already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verif
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If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the
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storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root
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database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager kubectl apply edit-last-applied - Edit latest last-applied-configuration annotations of a resource/object kubectl apply set-last-applied - Set th
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e last-applied-configuration annotation on a live object to match the contents of a file kubectl apply view-last-applied - View the latest last-applied-configuration annotations of a resource/object• • •
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kubectl apply edit-last-applied Synopsis Edit the latest last-applied-configuration annotations of resources from the default editor. The edit-last-applied command allows you to directly edit any API resource you can retrieve via the command-line tools. It will open the editor defined by your KUBE_EDITOR, or EDITOR environment variables, or fall back to 'vi' for Linux or 'notepad' for Windows. You can edit multiple objects, although changes are applied one at a time. The command accepts file names as well as command-line arguments, although the files you point to must be previously saved versions of resources. The default format is YAML. To edit in JSON, specify "-o json". The flag --windows-line-endings can be used to force Windows line endings, otherwise the default for your operating system will be used. In the event an error occurs while updating, a temporary file will be created on disk that contains your unapplied changes. The most common error when updating a resource is another
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editor changing the resource on the server. When this occurs, you will have to apply your changes to the newer version of the resource, or update your temporary saved copy to include the latest resource version. kubectl apply edit-last-applied (RESOURCE/NAME | -f FILENAME) Examples # Edit the last-applied-configuration annotations by type/name in YAML kubectl apply edit-last-applied deployment/nginx # Edit the last-applied-configuration annotations by file in JSON kubectl apply edit-last-applied -f deploy.yaml -o json Options --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats. --field-manager string     Default: "kubectl-client-side-apply" Name of the manager used to track field ownership. -f, --filename strings Filename, directory, or URL to files to use to edit the resource -h, --hel
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help for edit-last-applied -k, --kustomize string Process the kustomization directory. This flag can't be used together with -f or -R. -o, --output string Output format. One of: (json, yaml, name, go-template, go-template-file, template, templatefile, jsonpath, jsonpath-as-json, jsonpath-file). -R, --recursive Process the directory used in -f, --filename recursively. Useful when you want to manage related manifests organized within the same directory. --show-managed-fields If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format. --template string Template string or path to template file to use when -o=go-template, -o=go-template-file. The template format is golang templates [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview]. --validate string[="strict"]     Default: "strict" Must be one of: strict (or true), warn, ignore (or false). "true" or "strict" will use a schema to validate the input and fail the request if invalid. It will perform server side validation if
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ServerSideFieldValidation is enabled on the api-server, but will fall back to less reliable client-side validation if not. "warn" will warn about unknown or duplicate fields without blocking the request if server- side field validation is enabled on the API server, and behave as "ignore" otherwise. "false" or "ignore" will not perform any schema validation, silently dropping any unknown or duplicate fields. --windows-line-endings Defaults to the line ending native to your platform. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid strin
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UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the tolerat
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ion for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compressio
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If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of
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the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086
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database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl apply - Apply a configuration to a resource by file name or stdin •
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kubectl apply set-last-applied Synopsis Set the latest last-applied-configuration annotations by setting it to match the contents of a file. This results in the last-applied-configuration being updated as though 'kubectl apply -f<file> ' was run, without updating any other parts of the object. kubectl apply set-last-applied -f FILENAME Examples # Set the last-applied-configuration of a resource to match the contents of a file kubectl apply set-last-applied -f deploy.yaml # Execute set-last-applied against each configuration file in a directory kubectl apply set-last-applied -f path/ # Set the last-applied-configuration of a resource to match the contents of a file; will create the annotation if it does not already exist kubectl apply set-last-applied -f deploy.yaml --create-annotation=true Options --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonp
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ath output formats. --create-annotation Will create 'last-applied-configuration' annotations if current objects doesn't have one --dry-run string[="unchanged"]     Default: "none" Must be "none", "server", or "client". If client strategy, only print the object that would be sent, without sending it. If server strategy, submit server-side request without persisting the resource. -f, --filename strings Filename, directory, or URL to files that contains the last-applied-configuration annotations -h, --help help for set-last-applied -o, --output strin
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Output format. One of: (json, yaml, name, go-template, go-template-file, template, templatefile, jsonpath, jsonpath-as-json, jsonpath-file). --show-managed-fields If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format. --template string Template string or path to template file to use when -o=go-template, -o=go-template-file. The template format is golang templates [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview]. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate au
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thority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health check
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--cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path
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to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex
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--profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-s
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erver-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API serve
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--user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl apply - Apply a configuration to a resource by file name or stdin kubectl apply view-last-applied Synopsis View the latest last-applied-configuration annotations by type/name or file. The default output will be printed to stdout in YAML format. You can use the -o option to change the output format. kubectl apply view-last-applied (TYPE [NAME | -l label] | TYPE/NAME | -f FILENAME) Examples # View the last-applied-configuration annotations by type/name in YAML kubectl apply view-last-applied deployment/nginx # View the last-applied-configuration annotations by file in JSON kubectl apply view-last-applie
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d -f deploy.yaml -o json Options --all Select all resources in the namespace of the specified resource types -f, --filename strings
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Filename, directory, or URL to files that contains the last-applied-configuration annotations -h, --help help for view-last-applied -k, --kustomize string Process the kustomization directory. This flag can't be used together with -f or -R. -o, --output string     Default: "yaml" Output format. Must be one of (yaml, json) -R, --recursive Process the directory used in -f, --filename recursively. Useful when you want to manage related manifests organized within the same directory. -l, --selector string Selector (label query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='.(e.g. -l key1=value1,key2=value2). Matching objects must satisfy all of the specified label constraints. --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config st
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ring Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate strin
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Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-c
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ompression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace strin
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If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-pass
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word string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root
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database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl apply - Apply a configuration to a resource by file name or stdin kubectl attach Synopsis Attach to a process that is already running inside an existing container. kubectl attach (POD | TYPE/NAME) -c CONTAINER Examples # Get output from running pod mypod; use the 'kubectl.kubernetes.io/default-container' annotation # for selecting the container to be attached or the first contai
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ner in the pod will be chosen kubectl attach mypod
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# Get output from ruby-container from pod mypod kubectl attach mypod -c ruby-container # Switch to raw terminal mode; sends stdin to 'bash' in ruby-container from pod mypod # and sends stdout/stderr from 'bash' back to the client kubectl attach mypod -c ruby-container -i -t # Get output from the first pod of a replica set named nginx kubectl attach rs/nginx Options -c, --container string Container name. If omitted, use the kubectl.kubernetes.io/default-container annotation for selecting the container to be attached or the first container in the pod will be chosen -h, --help help for attach --pod-running-timeout duration     Default: 1m0s The length of time (like 5s, 2m, or 3h, higher than zero) to wait until at least one pod is running -q, --quiet Only print output from the remote session -i, --stdin Pass stdin to the container -t, --tty Stdin is a TTY --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespa
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ce. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid strin
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UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the tolerat
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ion for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compressio
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If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none" Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of
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the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086
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database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats" table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token string Bearer token for authentication to the API server --user string The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username string Username for basic authentication to the API server --version version[=true] --version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code See Also kubectl - kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager •
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kubectl auth Synopsis Inspect authorization. kubectl auth [flags] Options -h, --help help for auth --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace. --as-group strings Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups. --as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation. --azure-container-registry-config string Path to the file containing Azure container registry configuration information. --cache-dir string     Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache" Default cache directory --certificate-authority string Path to a cert file for the certificate authority --client-certificate string Path to a client certificate file for TLS --client-key string Path to a client key file for TLS --cloud-provider-gce-l7lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,35.191.0.0/16
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CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L7 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cloud-provider-gce-lb-src-cidrs cidrs     Default: 130.211.0.0/22,209.85.152.0/22,209.85.204.0/22,35.191.0.0/16 CIDRs opened in GCE firewall for L4 LB traffic proxy & health checks --cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use --context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use --default-not-ready-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for notReady:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --default-unreachable-toleration-seconds int     Default: 300 Indicates the tolerationSeconds of the toleration for unreachable:NoExecute that is added by default to every pod that does not already have such a toleration. --disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server --insecure-skip-tls-verify If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. Th
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is will make your HTTPS connections insecure --kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests. --match-server-version Require server version to match client version -n, --namespace string If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request --password string Password for basic authentication to the API server --profile string     Default: "none
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Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex) --profile-output string     Default: "profile.pprof" Name of the file to write the profile to --request-timeout string     Default: "0" The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. -s, --server string The address and port of the Kubernetes API server --storage-driver-buffer-duration duration     Default: 1m0s Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction --storage-driver-db string     Default: "cadvisor" database name --storage-driver-host string     Default: "localhost:8086" database host:port --storage-driver-password string     Default: "root" database password --storage-driver-secure use secure connection with database --storage-driver-table string     Default: "stats"
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table name --storage-driver-user string     Default: "root" database username --tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used --token strin
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