diff --git "a/macdoc/test.json" "b/macdoc/test.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/macdoc/test.json" @@ -0,0 +1,14788 @@ +[ + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 339 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 2014 Khumbu Icefall on Everest caused 16 Nepali deaths last year, resulting in at the end of the Nepal season. Mountaineers return to Everest after the deadly 2014 season. To avoid the deadly area, changes were made to the routes. Climbing permits have increased this year.", + "title": "Nepal Opens Mount Everest Side After 2014 Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 2014, 16 Nepali died after glacial ice caused an avalanche, ending the Nepal Mount Everest climbing season. This year, mountaineers are returning to Everest and will be taking an alternate route to avoid the treacherous and dangerous path. There's been a slight increase in the number of climbing permits issued this year in Nepal, as well as an increase on the China side of Everest. Nepali companies are concerned climbers will divert to the Chinese side, as Nepali Sherpas depend on climbing tourism to feed their families and send their children to school.", + "title": "Nepal Opens Mount Everest Side After 2014 Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "This year, mountaineers are returning to Mount Everest and will be taking an alternate route to avoid the treacherous and dangerous path through Khumbu Icefall that caused the deaths of 16 Nepali in 2014. The tragedy ended the 2014 Nepal climbing season. The new route is longer but considered safer than the route through Khumbu Icefall where climbers are exposed to the dangers of falling ice. Nepal issued 347 climbing permits this year, an increase from 334 permits issued the year before. A shift in climbers\u2019 preferences from the Nepali side to the Chinese side of Mount Everest has concerned Nepali companies, as Sherpas depend heavily on the income tourism brings. Many guides are ready to begin this year's season after burying friends after the 2014 avalanche, although their family still has fresh memories of what happened the previous year.", + "title": "Nepal Opens Mount Everest Side After 2014 Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , route" + }, + "summary": "In 2014, Nepal's Mount Everest climbing season ended when an avalanche killed 16 Nepali. This year, the route has been changed, avoiding the treacherous and dangerous Khumbu Icefall. The northern route on China's side is harsher but doesn't have an icefall. Nepal is concerned climbers will divert and climb the Chinese route over Nepal's route.", + "title": "New Mount Everest Route in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 10, + 16 + ], + 21, + 24, + [ + 26, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nepal , route" + }, + "summary": "In 2014, an avalanche on Nepal's side of Mount Everest took the lives of 16 Nepali, ending the year's climbing season. The treacherous route through Khumbu Icefall was changed this year to avoid the dangers of the icefall.", + "title": "New Mount Everest Route in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 10, + 16 + ], + 21, + 24, + [ + 26, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "year , tourism" + }, + "summary": "Nepal is concerned with climbing tourism this year. Last year, an avalanche killed 16. This year, Everest observers sense climbers might divert to the Chinese side of Mount Everest, which affects guides and their families, who depend on tourism dollars.", + "title": "Climbing Tourism in Nepal This Year", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 22, + 25 + ], + 31, + [ + 34, + 36 + ], + [ + 39, + 43 + ], + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "year , tourism" + }, + "summary": "This year, Nepali companies are concerned about the decrease in climbing tourism after an avalanche killed 16 in Nepal last year.", + "title": "Climbing Tourism in Nepal This Year", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 22, + 25 + ], + 31, + [ + 34, + 36 + ], + [ + 39, + 43 + ], + 45 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Mountaineers have returned to Mount Everest for this year's climbing season, resuming the quest to summit the world's highest peak after a deadly season last year.", + "In 2014, the Nepal climbing season ended after a piece of glacial ice fell, unleashing an avalanche that killed 16 Nepalis who had just finished their morning prayers.", + "The April 18 accident was the single deadliest incident to ever occur on Mount Everest.", + "The deaths launched fierce debates about the enormous risks faced by the Sherpas and the dangers of climbing Everest.", + "In order to reduce risks, the route through Khumbu Icefall, the notoriously treacherous path where the 16 were killed, has been changed to one that takes longer but is expected to be safer.", + "\"They're going in the icefall and, as we found out on April 18, it's the most dangerous place,\" said Conrad Anker, a veteran climber who has been to Everest three times.", + "\"They're exposed to the tumbling ice, hanging seracs above it.", + "It's very, very dangerous.", + "It's the most dangerous place I've been in the mountains.\"", + "At this point in the season, climbing teams have not yet entered Khumbu Icefall, which is essentially a frozen river rapid with jagged pieces breaking off and moving.", + "Nepal has issued 347 permits this year to climb Mount Everest, with 125 of them from the previously shortened season, according to the Nepal Ministry of Tourism.", + "It's a slight increase from the 334 who were given permission last year.", + "The local Nepalese committee that determines the path up Everest announced in February that a different route had been selected.", + "The climbers will now take a central route through the Khumbu Icefall, avoiding the area where the deaths occurred.", + "The committee comprised of Sherpas voted to return to the central route for safety reasons.", + "\"There will be little risk of avalanche than in the right or left,\" said Yangji Doma Sherpa, the spokeswoman for the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee.", + "The central route had been used in the 1990s, but was abandoned in favor of a quicker route, she said.", + "The new path means climbers will have to cross more crevasses, and use more vertical and horizontal ladders.", + "The committee issued a recommendation that the weight of workers' gear be limited to avoid overloading the ladders.", + "\"I think it will be an hour longer on the icefall,\" said Alan Arnette, who is blogging from Everest base camp this season.", + "\"I don't think it will be game changer.\"", + "But one company, Alpenglow Expeditions, said it would stop climbing from the Nepal side, where the climbers have to go through the icefall, in favor of the northern route from China.", + "\"We've seen it get progressively more dangerous over the last few years,\" said Adrian Ballinger, the company's founder and CEO.", + "\"We believe the risk is too great for our workers.\"", + "According to the China Tibet Mountaineering Association, 320 people have been registered to climb the northern route to Everest this year.", + "That's 136 more than last year.", + "The Chinese side of Everest has typically been less popular than its Nepal counterpart, because of concerns of government closures.", + "Some Everest observers say the northern route has harsher weather and more rocky terrain, but it also doesn't have an icefall.", + "The increasing popularity of the northern route has caused concern amongst Nepali companies that climbers will divert to the Chinese side.", + "\"I can already see the shift with mountaineers I speak to,\" said Dawa Steven Sherpa, who is based in Nepal.", + "\"More people are going to go to Tibet than Nepal.", + "Nepal needs the tourism far more than China does.", + "China has incredible wealth of resources and Nepal does not.\"", + "Leading expeditions is how Sherpas feed their families and send their children to school.", + "Nepal depends heavily on tourism dollars.", + "Many of the guides had to bury their friends after the accident last year, and while they may be ready to return to the summit, their families are not.", + "Many of them are \"leaving behind nervous, stressed-out wives and children,\" whose memories of what happened last year are fresh, said Dawa Sherpa, managing director of Asian Trekking.", + "\"They do say they don't want to put them through that again,\" he said.", + "\"They're not fearful for their own lives, it's what they're putting their family through.\"", + "Several mountaineers are also returning this year.", + "One of them is Jon Reiter, who spoke to CNN last year after the tragedy.", + "When the icy avalanche thundered down, Reiter was shoved behind an ice block by his Sherpa guide.", + "Reiter, who is making his way to base camp this year, could not be reached directly.", + "But he explained why he's heading back to Everest this year on his blog.", + "\"I can't quite find the words to tell you why, or what really pulls me back to the mountains,\" he wrote.", + "\"When we were in the midst of last year's events it was hard to see the big picture.", + "It was hard to remember that people die in the mountains but that it's more rare than not.", + "\"It was hard for me to remember that I'm not choosing between my life at home and dying in the mountains.", + "I like to think it's similar to surviving a plane crash or a major pile up on the freeway.\"", + "CNN's Sugam Pokharel contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 642 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A professor was pushed to the limit by his students, then the professor answered with an email that caused a stir among the student community, reaching the local media, even national coverage. In the mail that the students got the teacher Irwin Horwitz accused them of \"backstabbing, game playing, cheating, lying, fighting.\"", + "title": "The Mail of a Teacher that Caused Disgust", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An email caused disgust towards the students of the University of Galveston, the writer of the said email is a nontenure-track professor in the Irwin Horwitz maritime administration program and is expressed harshly towards their students accusing them of avoiding responsibility, making excuses, and complaining to obtain better grades. The Professor expected a small conflict that could be resolved quickly and quietly, but well, that didn't happen since the email became viral on social networks, even on national news receiving strong opinions about the content. The professor was worried about losing his job but still stood by what he did.", + "title": "The Mail of a Teacher that Caused Disgust", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A non-tenure-track professor in the maritime administration program at the university Galveston in Texas named Irwin Horwitz sent his students an email causing a stir, \"backstabbing, game playing, cheating, lying, fighting\" were the words in this email. Irwin expected a little problem, but that could be resolved quietly after a while. This didn't happen because the information spread on social media like Facebook, Twitter, Reddit, the local's media, and even the national media. It received strong, unvarnished opinions, the professor said that he was not looking to fail students as the answer to the commentaries of the people telling things like complaints about professionalism for his students. Irwin said students would swear at him, cheat and spread rumors about him online. The flurry of attention is unwelcome and Horwitz fears it will affect his academic career, the professor thinks this episode will follow him everywhere, feeling a public shaming of sorts.", + "title": "The Mail of a Teacher that Caused Disgust", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "entire class" + }, + "summary": "Professor Irwin Howard causes a stir in the entire class, for strong statements regarding their students in an email.", + "title": "The Class of the Teacher Horwitz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 15, + 20 + ], + [ + 43, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "entire class" + }, + "summary": "college professor; accused them; making excuses; class will not be failed.", + "title": "The Class of the Teacher Horwitz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 15, + 20 + ], + [ + 43, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "likely" + }, + "summary": "Some students caused a commotion because their professor sent them an email with strong language, provoque arguments on the media and Internet about the millennials, which would likely be news.", + "title": "The Consequences of Fierce Language in an Email", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 37, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "likely" + }, + "summary": "fiery language; likely; popular argument; overdependence; Louchouarn said; university; attention is unwelcome.", + "title": "The Consequences of Fierce Language in an Email", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 37, + 47 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Pushed to his limits, a college professor took the extreme measure of threatening to fail his entire class.", + "In an email to his students, Irwin Horwitz accused them of \"backstabbing, game playing, cheating, lying, fighting.\"", + "The professor at the Texas A&M University Galveston Campus expected his missive would create some conflict, but that it could then be resolved quickly -- and quietly.", + "Those hopes were dashed when one report by local media mushroomed into a tornado of nationwide coverage.", + "The story went viral.", + "Suddenly, his name was spreading on Twitter, Facebook and Reddit, accompanied by the kind of strong, unvarnished opinions that you can make about people you've never met.", + "He was a hero who taught today's entitled youth a much-needed lesson, or an egotistical nightmare of a teacher who threw a fit.", + "One thing was certain: He, and his employer, were now thrust into a spotlight that neither had asked for.", + "\"I did what I did without any intention of seeing this in the news or seeing this on the Internet,\" Horwitz said.", + "\"I will stand by what I did, but I'm not career suicidal.\"", + "Texas A&M says Horwitz remains an employee and that no one has asked him to stop teaching.", + "But Horwitz, a nontenure-track professor in the maritime administration program, is afraid the notoriety will cost him this job and future jobs.", + "Horwitz said his intent was not to be controversial, and the sharply worded email to students was not his first about the class.", + "The day before writing to his students, Horwitz wrote a similar email to the CEO of the Texas A&M Galveston Campus and to the school's chief academic officer.", + "\"I have never in my capacity as an academic ever encountered a class as completely disgraceful, dishonest and disrespectful\" as his current strategic management class, he wrote to the administrators.", + "He accused the students of shirking responsibility, making excuses and complaining their way to better grades.", + "He would no longer teach the course and would fail the entire class, Horwitz wrote.", + "\"The class of graduating seniors is nothing more than a circus that is anything but academic,\" he wrote.", + "\"But they are your problem now.\"", + "It was the next day that Horwitz wrote to the students, calling the class \"an embarrassment in general,\" and said that \"I am frankly and completely disgusted.\"", + "Once his words echoed in traditional and social media, the narrative -- angry prof flunks entire class -- might as well have been set in stone.", + "The story was such a talker that even The Onion offered a parody.", + "\"I'm not looking to fail students,\" Horwitz said.", + "\"I don't get a bonus for failing students.\"", + "\"The letter sounded a little bit more definite than I wanted it to,\" he added.", + "He never actually changed anyone's grade.", + "There were some students he wasn't going to fail, he said, and some who were on the border who could have pulled themselves out.", + "But Horwitz stands by his tough stance; there was an issue of competency and of professionalism that had to be addressed, he said.", + "The course in question is a capstone course for a maritime administration degree and is supposed to merge what the students learned in their other business courses.", + "\"I had a large majority of people taking the capstone course who could not do a break-even analysis,\" the professor said.", + "\"If you cannot do a break-even analysis, then you don't deserve a bachelor's degree in business.\"", + "His other complaint was about professionalism.", + "Horwitz said students would swear at him, cheat and spread rumors about him online.", + "This is related to their grades, he said, because dealing with people you don't like is a business skill.", + "On online message boards, users claiming to be students in the class accused the professor of exaggerating the situation or fabricating parts of his story.", + "One purported student called Horwitz \"a little obnoxious,\" but said he is a good teacher and fair if you follow his rules.", + "Should the professor have been surprised that his email went viral?", + "The fiery language and strong allegations were likely to be news if the email went public, but maybe there is more to it.", + "The situation hits on a popular argument on the media and Internet: What do we think of millennials?", + "Reflecting on his most recent class, Horwitz said there is some truth to stereotypes of millennials as entitled and pampered.", + "He mentioned the overdependence of students on cell phones and other electronics, and the power those devices have to interrupt concentration.", + "The other factor is a failure of K-12 education, said Horwitz, who has met college students who don't know how to convert fractions to decimals.", + "\"What I'm trying to do is to give an honest assessment of their performance,\" he said.", + "In a statement, Patrick Louchouarn, the vice president for academic affairs and chief academic officer at Texas A&M Galveston Campus, said the entire class will not be failed.", + "\"Each student will receive an individual grade based upon work completed during the semester,\" Louchouarn said.", + "\"The university is listening to concerns about this issue from students and faculty and will address them according to our policies.\"", + "The flurry of attention is unwelcome and Horwitz fears it will affect his career in academia.", + "But it's likely his story will have a short shelf life.", + "People probably will forget about it and turn their attention to the next grabby headline.", + "But he said he thinks this episode will follow him everywhere.", + "He said he feels a public shaming of sorts.", + "Online public shaming has become a research topic of its own.", + "People who have been pilloried online for comments they made wonder if they will get a second chance.", + "\"This is really destroying my life,\" Horwitz said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 557 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The family of Freddie Gray, a black man who died of spinal injuries after being arrested, called for silence and zero violence on the day of Freddie's funeral. Despite this, a mob rioted in Baltimore, and while some community members and leaders tried to calm things down, they were powerless against the number of assailants.", + "title": "Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The family of Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old African-American man who died of spinal injuries after his arrest, called for silence and peace on the streets of Baltimore on the day of Freddie's funeral. But after the funeral was over, a crowd began rioting by burning buildings, looting stores, and throwing rocks at police. Freddie's Family, gentlemen from the Nation of Islam, some Christian church members and neighbors formed a peace group, but they were too few against the large crowd that gathered, so they were unable to dispel the aggressors, who even outnumbered the capacity of the riot police and the resources of the fire department.", + "title": "Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On the day of the funeral of Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old African-American man, who died of spinal injuries after being arrested, the family of Freddie Gray called for silence and zero violence on the streets of Baltimore. However, on Monday afternoon, after the funeral was over, a group of youths began to cause damage, burning buildings, breaking windows, looting shops and attacking the police by throwing stones. Although the family, members of the Christian church and some neighbors built a human wall, they were unable to fight off the rioters because the crowd was too large compared to the few opposing peacekeepers. Even the fires overwhelmed the fire department's resources, because despite sending at least 30 fire trucks, they couldn't fight all the fires. The reverend asked the attackers to go to their house. Lawyers for the Gray family said the unrest was marring the cause and hope for change that the investigation into Freddie Gray's death might have created.", + "title": "Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gangs members" + }, + "summary": "Despite their rivalry, members of the Crips and Bloods Baltimore street gangs joined others who were unhappy with the state of the neighborhood and met with community leaders and Gray's family for a press conference and to sign a peace deal. Police believe that the gangs seek to eliminate law enforcement officers.", + "title": "Gang Union", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 51, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "gangs members" + }, + "summary": "Members of different Baltimore gangs, who condemned the rage in the neighborhood, gathered at the New Shiloh Baptist Church for a press conference with community leaders and the Gray family and signed a peace agreement.", + "title": "Gang Union", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 51, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "On the day of Freddie's funeral, the Gray family called for silence and peace, but a group of youths began rioting in Baltimore in the afternoon. A peace group tried to dissuade them, but there were too many. The crowd threw stones at the police. Officers in riot gear backed away. Different groups of gang members met with community leaders and the Gray family and signed a peace agreement, although police said the gangs just want to remove law enforcement officers. The Gray family's attorney asked for a show of hands for those who had experienced police brutality or knew someone who had, and most raised their hands.", + "title": "Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray's family called for silence and peace on the day of Freddie's funeral. However, a crowd rioted in the streets of Baltimore as soon as the funeral was over. Although a peace group tried to disperse them, there were too many. There were young people throwing stones at the police and destroying everything. Officers in riot gear had to back off. At 10 p.m. there was a curfew for minors. Several groups of gang members who were against the anger in the community met with community leaders and the Gray family and signed a peace agreement. The police believe that the gangs have a hidden purpose and that they seek to eliminate law enforcement officers because they are constantly persecuted by the FBI. During the meeting, the Gray family's attorney, William H. Murphy, called for a show of hands in the church, asking who had experienced police brutality or personally knew someone who had, and nearly everyone raised their hands.", + "title": "Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Please, not even a demonstration.", + "Freddie Gray's family had asked there be quiet on Baltimore's streets the day they laid him to rest.", + "And above all, no violence.", + "Raging hordes turned a deaf ear to that on Monday.", + "But a handful of people repeated the family's message.", + "They became criers in the desert against countless young people flinging rocks at police, breaking windows, looting and setting fires.", + "The peacemakers -- clergy, Gray's family and brave residents -- placed themselves in the rioters' way.", + "Their message was the same.", + "\"I want them all to go back home,\" said Rev.", + "Jamal Bryant.", + "\"It's disrespect to the family.", + "The family was very clear -- we've been saying it all along -- today there was absolutely no protest, no demonstration,\" he said.", + "But the messengers were a finger in a dam that quickly crumbled, as rowdy groups swelled into a full urban riot.", + "It overshadowed the message peaceful protesters delivered on prior days -- justice for Gray.", + "The 25-year-old African-American man died from spinal injuries after being arrested earlier this month.", + "The early fits of violence came in the afternoon, about the time mourners left Gray's memorial services blocks away, Rev.", + "Bryant said.", + "They bumped right into it.", + "\"For us to come out of the burial and walk into this is absolutely inexcusable,\" he said.", + "He did not want to see it spread to downtown Baltimore, where some rioters said it would, and organized people to stand in the way.", + "\"We have a line of gentlemen from the Nation of Islam to build a human wall, as well as men from the Christian church making that human wall,\" he said.", + "But as crowds turned into multitudes, the intervention became a drop in the bucket by compare, and police lines were also no match.", + "As officers in riot gear receded, flames engulfed cars and stores and roared out of apartment buildings into the night sky.", + "A senior living facility under construction by a Baptist church burned to the ground.", + "The blazes stretched the fire departments' resources, as at least 30 trucks deployed.", + "Looters streamed into a CVS, bodegas and liquor stores and walked out with what they could carry.", + "A young man in a blue sweatshirt tried to talk people down by himself.", + "He walked up to CNN correspondent Miguel Martinez, as a store nearby was being looted.", + "It later went up in flames.", + "The man, who didn't say his name, was disgusted at what was happening in his neighborhood and disappointed in the police response to rioting.", + "There was a line of police down the street, not far away.", + "\"They could have moved down here to stop it,\" he told Martinez.", + "The Gray family's lawyers, again, put the family's wish out to the public that there be no protests that day, let alone violence.", + "It's marring the cause and hope for change that may have come out of the investigation into Freddie Gray's death, said family attorney Mary Koch.", + "\"That's just disintegrated into just looking at Baltimore city and thinking that the city is the city of violence,\" she said.", + "Against all odds, a handful of individuals kept trying to stop it.", + "A tall, adult man walked up to a young man who was confronting riot police.", + "He slung an arm over his shoulder, turned him back around in the other direction and marched him away from police lines.", + "But as they strolled past a crowd, a young man behind them hurled a stone at police, putting his whole body into the throw.", + "At least one young man paid the price for his participation, when his mother turned up to spank him home.", + "Before running cameras, she slapped him in the head again and again, driving him away from the crowd, as she cursed.", + "Police Commissioner Anthony Batts later thanked her.", + "\"I wish I had more parents that took charge of their kids out there tonight,\" he said.", + "After night fell, giving way to a 10 p.m. curfew for juveniles, Robert Valentine stood alone with his back to a line of police in riot gear.", + "He shooed away young people tempted to approach them.", + "\"Go!", + "Step your --ss away!\"", + "\"I'm just a soldier,\" said Valentine.", + "He told CNN's Joe Johns that he was a veteran of the Vietnam War.", + "Young people had no business on the streets, he said.", + "\"They need to be in their home units studying and doing something with their lives.\"", + "Even Baltimore members of the Crips and Bloods, two street gangs renowned for drug dealing and extensive violent crime -- and for killing each other -- came together with others who condemned the rage that swept through their neighborhoods.", + "\"The guys who pulled me aside are self-identifying as Crips and say they don't approve of whats happening.", + "'This is our community,'\" wrote Baltimore Sun reporter Justin Fenton on his confirmed Twitter account.", + "Gangs members joined community leaders and Gray's family for a press conference Monday night on the stage at New Shiloh Baptist Church, which had held Gray's funeral.", + "An announcer thanked them for coming to the church.", + "The gangs have signed a peace deal and are uniting to push against police lines in protests, according to a report by the Daily Beast.", + "Rev.", + "Bryant also mentioned their peace treaty.", + "But police say the gangs' purpose goes much further -- that they and another gang called the Black Guerilla Family plan to 'take out' law enforcement officers, police said.", + "\"This is a credible threat.\"", + "The gangs are consistently pursued by the FBI.", + "At the end of the day, Gray's family had the last word on the violence at the press conference.", + "It wasn't good.", + "\"To see that it turned into all this violence and destruction, I am appalled,\" said Richard Shipley, Gray's stepfather.", + "\"I want y'all to get justice for my son, but don't do it like this here,\" said Gray's mother Gloria Darden, who wore a T-shirt with her son's photo.", + "\"I don't think that's for Freddie,\" his twin sister Fredericka Gray said.", + "\"I think the violence is wrong.\"", + "After their comments, Gray family lawyer William H. Murphy took the microphone.", + "Violence is not the path to change, he said.", + "Then he got back to the message than had been bitterly marred by the rioting.", + "Murphy asked for a show of hands in the church audience of people who had experienced police brutality or personally knew someone who did.", + "All but a few hands went up." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 18 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Maysak, a tropical storm, could still cause problems such as flooding and landslides in the Philippines.", + "title": "Tropical Storm Maysak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Maysak, initially a super typhoon has lost steam to become a tropical storm with 70 mph winds, but it could still cause flooding, landslides and other problems in the Philippines.", + "title": "Tropical Storm Maysak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the Philippine national weather service, Maysak, originally a super typhoon, has lost its steam to become a tropical storm with 70 mph winds. Filipinos should be on guard, as tropical storm Maysak could cause flash floods and landslides, among other problems.", + "title": "Tropical Storm Maysak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maysak , storm , swimming" + }, + "summary": "Maysak has lost a lot of steam to become a tropical storm which could still pack a wallop more when swimming.", + "title": "Maysak Could Still Pack a Wallop", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maysak , storm , swimming" + }, + "summary": "Maysak, once a super typhoon, has lost steam to be classified as a tropical storm that could still pack a wallop. Authorities took preemptive steps such as barring outdoor activities like swimming, surfing, among others.", + "title": "Maysak Could Still Pack a Wallop", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Filipinos are being warned to be on guard for flash floods and landslides as tropical storm Maysak approached the Asian island nation Saturday.", + "Just a few days ago, Maysak gained super typhoon status thanks to its sustained 150 mph winds.", + "It has since lost a lot of steam as it has spun west in the Pacific Ocean.", + "It's now classified as a tropical storm, according to the Philippine national weather service, which calls it a different name, Chedeng.", + "It boasts steady winds of more than 70 mph (115 kph) and gusts up to 90 mph as of 5 p.m. (5 a.m.", + "ET) Saturday.", + "Still, that doesn't mean Maysak won't pack a wallop.", + "Authorities took preemptive steps to keep people safe such as barring outdoor activities like swimming, surfing, diving and boating in some locales, as well as a number of precautionary evacuations.", + "Gabriel Llave, a disaster official, told PNA that tourists who arrive Saturday in and around the coastal town of Aurora \"will not be accepted by the owners of hotels, resorts, inns and the like ... and will be advised to return to their respective places.\"", + "Aldczar Aurelio, a meteorologist with the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), said the storm was centered 200 miles southwest of Aurora province as of 5 p.m. (5 a.m.", + "ET) and heading west at a 12.5 mph clip.", + "It's expected to make landfall Sunday morning on the southeastern coast of Isabela province and be out of the Philippines by Monday.", + "Ahead of the storm.", + "Isabela Gov.", + "Faustino Dry III warned Saturday that residents should act as if this will be \"no ordinary typhoon.\"", + "Dry told PNA, \"We do not know what the impact will be once it will make landfall.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 591 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jared Leto cause an internet sensation by his interpretation of the Joker.", + "title": "\"Suicide Squad\" Set for Release August 5, 2016", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jared Leto's interpretation of the Joker causes a cosplaying stir on Twitter.", + "title": "\"Suicide Squad\" Set for Release August 5, 2016", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Suicide Squad\" is to release on August 5, 2016. Jared Leto's interpretation of the Joker attracts Twitter users to imitate his appearance.", + "title": "\"Suicide Squad\" Set for Release August 5, 2016", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Love it or hate it, Jared Leto's interpretation of the Joker is an internet sensation.", + "The Oscar winner put on white makeup (and a lot of tattoos this time) to portray the Clown Prince of Crime in the upcoming movie \"Suicide Squad.\"", + "Set for release August 5, 2016, \"Suicide Squad\" is based on the DC Comics series and also stars Will Smith, Margot Robbie and Viola Davis.", + "Twitter users got their first look at Leto in character Friday night, and the memes started almost immediately.", + "From comparisons to \"Home Alone\" to an imagining of Ben Affleck tatted up, people on social media put their Photoshopping skills to work all weekend.", + "Which is your favorite?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 265 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A suicide bomb attack targeted at the US consulate in Irbil, Iraq killed four and injured eighteen.", + "title": "Number of Casualties in the U.S. Consulate Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "No Consulate personnel was affected by the suicide bomb attack that occurred near the US consulate in Irbil, Iraq. ISIS who claimed responsibility for the attack also said on Twitter that it was targeted at the consulate.", + "title": "ISIS Claim Responsibility for Consulate Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The suicide car bomb attack which was targeted at the US Consulate started with a small bomb after which a car began to move in the direction of the consulate. the Consulate security opened fire on the car which exploded. Reports have it that there was an exchange of gunfire between the Consulate security and the attackers.", + "title": "Details of the Bomb Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "state department , kurdish region" + }, + "summary": "The State Department appreciated the response by the Kurdish government and expressed willingness to work together in investigating the blast and fighting terrorism in the Kurdish Region.", + "title": "The Promise of Combined Efforts Against Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "state department , kurdish region" + }, + "summary": "The United States will stand with the people of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, working together in confronting terrorism.", + "title": "The Promise of Combined Efforts Against Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)ISIS claimed responsibility for a suicide car bomb attack Friday near the U.S. Consulate in the Kurdish Iraqi city of Irbil, according to several Twitter accounts linked to the terror group.", + "The U.S. Consulate was the target of the attack, ISIS said.", + "At least four people were killed and 18 injured, police said.", + "All U.S. Consulate personnel were safe and accounted for following the explosion, U.S. State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf said.", + "Irbil is the capital of Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan Regional Government.", + "Police said the incident began with an explosion of a small improvised bomb in the area.", + "After that blast, a car moved in the direction of the consulate.", + "Security personnel fired at the car, which exploded but did not reach the consulate, a police official said.", + "It appeared that people inside the car detonated explosives that the vehicle was carrying, according to the police official.", + "A separate official, B.G.", + "Hazhar Ismail, said three civilians were killed and five others were injured.", + "Ismail is a spokesman for the Peshmerga, the force that defends Iraq's Kurdish region.", + "The blast sent a huge fireball into the sky on a street parallel to the consulate.", + "Dark smoke filled the air, and gunfire was heard intermittently for the next hour.", + "One witness said he saw attackers in a gunbattle with consulate security and police.", + "Helicopters circled the neighborhood where the blast occurred, and a loudspeaker at the consulate building warned people to stay indoors and away from windows.", + "In addition to the U.S. Consulate, the blast occurred immediately across the street from a strip of bars, cafes and shops popular with expats and consulate employees.", + "The State Department thanked the response by the Kurdish government and will investigate the bombing together with them.", + "\"The United States will continue to stand with the people of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region and all Iraqis as we work together in confronting these terrorist acts and towards our shared goal of degrading and defeating (ISIS),\" the department said in a statement.", + "CNN's Kareem Khadder and Jason Hanna and journalist Mat Wolf contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 646 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Former Olympian best known as Bruce Jenner on the reality series \"keeping up with the Kardashians\" will air new documentary series about his transition from male to female on 26 July.", + "title": "The New Life of a Famous Transgender", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bruce Jenner former Olympic athlete better known as the ex-husband of Kris Jenner, the biological father of Kendall and Kylie, and stepfather of the other Kardashian sons, in the reality series \"Keeping Up with Kardashians\" will have his new documentary series where the man recounts his transition process from man to woman. The series will consist of 8 parts of one hour each, on channel E!", + "title": "Famous Trasgender New Series", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Channel of E!, announced a new transmission, a series documentary about Bruce Jenner's transition from male to female. Bruce Jenners is known as the father of the Kardashian family, in the reality show \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians,\" ex-husband of the family matriarch Kris Jenner. The pair announced the filing for the divorce in September 2014 after a few years of life separated, despite this, his sons and fans support the transition, according to E! The series will premiere in July and will show Bruce's point of view as the man enters the unknown territory.", + "title": "The New Program of a Famous Transgender", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "support" + }, + "summary": "Bruce Jenner known as the father of the family Kardashian, received a lot of support for the transgender transition, including his kids.", + "title": "Support for the Famous Transgender", + "relevant_turns": [ + 10, + [ + 18, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "support" + }, + "summary": "In the documentary, Bruce Jenner will see the support of famous people.", + "title": "The Influence of Fans in Entertainment", + "relevant_turns": [ + 10, + [ + 18, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)With the announcement that E!", + "will air a new documentary series this summer about Bruce Jenner's transition from male to female, fans are eagerly awaiting bearing witness to the former Olympian's journey.", + "The as yet not titled eight-part, one-hour series is set to premiere July 26.", + "Jenner, who along with his family has starred in the hit E!", + "reality series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians,\" recently went public with the fact that he is transgender.", + "Here are a few things we hope the new show will offer: .", + "A closer look at Jenner's current relationship with his former wife .", + "Fans of \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" often got to see the sometimes strained relationship between Bruce and his wife Kris.", + "As the Kardashian family matriarch who also manages her kids' careers, Kris butted heads with Bruce over everything from their children to his desire for more privacy.", + "The pair announced they had filed for divorce in September 2014 after some time of living apart.", + "There has been plenty of speculation regarding Kris Jenner's feelings about Bruce's transitioning though she tweeted her support after he made the announcement Friday during an interview with ABC's Diane Sawyer.", + "What role he will take in the transgender community .", + "Before he was a realty television star, Jenner was a popular motivational speaker.", + "He is already being hailed for bringing attention to the transgender community.", + "\"Bruce is incredibly courageous and an inspiration, and we are proud to be entrusted with this deeply personal and important story,\" said Jeff Olde, executive vice president of programming and development for E!", + "\"This series will present an unfiltered look as Bruce boldly steps into uncharted territory and is true to himself for the first time.\"", + "According to E!", + "Jennifer Finney Boylan, who is the national co-chair of GLAAD, will serve as a consultant on Jenner's series.", + "\"Orange Is the New Black\" actress Laverne Cox, who is transgender, has also offered Jenner her support.", + "\"I think a lot of people tuned in expecting to see a spectacle, and they tuned in and saw a profoundly nuanced, complicated, beautiful human being,\" Cox told MSNBC's Janet Mock.", + "His relationship with his kids .", + "Jenner is extremely close with his children.", + "He has six biological kids with former wives Chrystie Scott, Linda Thompson, and Kris Jenner.", + "He also helped raise Kris Jenner's four children -- Kourtney, Kim, Khloe and Robert Kardashian -- from her first marriage.", + "\"Those are the ones I'm concerned with and the only ones I don't -- I can't allow, I can't let myself hurt them,\" Jenner told Sawyer during their interview about his fear in telling his children.", + "Many of his kids appear supportive of his transition and his two youngest, daughter Kendall and Kylie, released the following statement to ABC about their father: \"We love our dad very much as he is an amazing father.", + "We couldn't ask for a better dad.", + "He has the biggest heart and all we want for him is to be happy.", + "If he's happy, we're happy.\"", + "How fans will react .", + "Jenner has long been one of the world's most popular Olympic gold medalists.", + "Viewers of \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" often praised him for being so level-headed amidst all the paparazzi-fueled chaos.", + "But with his new series Jenner will be taking center stage and venturing into completely new territory at a time when some still grapple with issues of gender and sexuality.", + "He sounds like he is ready.", + "\"We're going to make a difference in the world with what we're doing, and if the whole Kardashian show gave me a foothold into that world, to be able to go out there and do something good, I got not problem with that,\" Jenner told Sawyer." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 783 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Malaysia Airlines Flight search area to double, if nothing is found in the priority zone by May.", + "title": "Ongoing Search for Malaysia Flight 370", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The priority zone in the search for Flight 370 is expected to end in May. Officials from Malaysia, Australia and China announced doubling the search area, which could take up to a year.", + "title": "Ongoing Search for Malaysia Flight 370", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Officials from Malaysia, Australia and China will double the search area for vanished Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. The 60 thousand-square-mile areas has reached 60% and is expected to be concluded by May. The doubled extension of the search could take up to another year.", + "title": "Ongoing Search for Malaysia Flight 370", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "search , flight , malaysia" + }, + "summary": "With 60% of the priority zone covered in the search for Malaysia Flight 370 that vanished in 2014, officials from Malaysia, Australia and China doubled the underwater search area.", + "title": "Search for Vanished Malaysia Flight Continues", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "search , flight , malaysia" + }, + "summary": "The search for Malaysia Flight 370 which vanished in 2014 continues, and government officials plan to double the search area.", + "title": "Search for Vanished Malaysia Flight Continues", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The underwater search area for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 looks set to double in size.", + "Teams are scouring the depths of a remote part of the southern Indian Ocean for the remains of the passenger jet that disappeared more than a year ago with 239 people on board.", + "So far, they've covered about 60% of the priority search zone without reporting any trace of the airliner.", + "Families of passengers and crew members still have no answers about what happened to their loved ones.", + "If the searchers haven't found anything by the time they've covered the entire 60,000-square-kilometer priority zone, the search will stretch into a new equally vast area, government officials from Malaysia, Australia and China announced Thursday.", + "\"Ministers remain committed to bring closure and some peace to the families and loved ones of those on board Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370,\" the three countries said in a joint statement.", + "The search of the current priority zone is expected to be completed in May.", + "Covering the new zone could take as long as a year.", + "At that point, \"all high probability search areas would have been covered,\" the governments said Thursday.", + "The size of the doubled search area, the equivalent of more than 46,000 square miles, would be bigger than the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", + "Flight 370 vanished after taking off from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on March 8, 2014, bound for Beijing.", + "Officials are still trying to figure out why it veered dramatically off course over the sea between Malaysia and Vietnam and where exactly it ended up.", + "An international team of experts used satellite data to calculate that the plane eventually went down in the southern Indian Ocean, far off the coast of Western Australia.", + "The people on board the Boeing 777 came from various nations, but the majority were Chinese.", + "CNN's Elizabeth Joseph contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 871 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The CNN author joins the Finance Police's ship, Calabrese. The crews frequently have little to report, only encountering fishing boats or other commercial vessels. In October 2013, the Calabrese was involved in a migrant ship rescue operation, that resulted in 350 deaths.", + "title": "The Story of Calabrese, a Finance Police Ship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Earlier in the evening, the CNN team joins\u00a0the Finance Police's ship, the Calabrese, in Lampedusa harbor. The Calabrese patrols\u00a0the Mediterranean near Lampedusa, which has been the\u00a0first port of entry into Europe for migrants coming from Africa and the Middle East.\u00a0In 2013, Cortese, along with other shipmates, participated in a rescue effort that resulted in 350 deaths. Four of the survivors were rescued by Calabrese's crew. The crew recalls some traumatic experiences during the 2013 migrant rescue mission.", + "title": "The Story of Calabrese, a Finance Police Ship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The CNN team joins the Finance Police's ship, the Calabrese, in the harbor. The Calabrese patrols the Mediterranean Sea\u00a0at Lampedusa, which has long served as the initial port of entry into Europe for African and Middle Eastern migrants. Cortese and other shipmates took part in a rescue mission in 2013, which resulted in 350 deaths. Calabrese's crew recovered four of the survivors. During the October 3, 2013 migrant rescue mission. Cortese describes the dreadful day when the crew\u00a0held the lifeless bodies\u00a0of a young kid and a pregnant lady. Cortese wonders why someone would risk their lives merely to get to Italy. Unlike the migrant ships, the Calabrese possessed cutting-edge technology and a well-maintained structure to help it confidently navigate over waves.", + "title": "The Story of Calabrese, a Finance Police Ship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "calabrese" + }, + "summary": "The Calabrese has joined efforts to rescue African and Middle Eastern migrants.", + "title": "Calabrese to Rescue Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 13, + 21, + 26, + [ + 41, + 43 + ], + 47 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "calabrese" + }, + "summary": "In recent years, the Calabrese's entire crew has joined Italy's effort to rescue migrants coming from Africa and the Middle East.", + "title": "Calabrese to Rescue Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 13, + 21, + 26, + [ + 41, + 43 + ], + 47 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "migrants , italy" + }, + "summary": "In the 2013 Lampedusa shipwreck, 350 migrants died, while just 4 survived. Migrants put their lives on the line to reach Italy.", + "title": "Migrants Gamble Their Lives to Reach Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 24, + 26 + ], + 35, + [ + 43, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "migrants , italy" + }, + "summary": "Calabrese; has joined Italy's effort to rescue migrants, from Africa.", + "title": "Migrants Gamble Their Lives to Reach Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 24, + 26 + ], + 35, + [ + 43, + 47 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Lampedusa, Italy (CNN)The cramped galley of the ship is filled with the smell of fresh garlic frying in olive oil.", + "Gaetano Cortese, a tall, thin, sunburned 27-year veteran of Italy's Guardia di Finanza (Finance Police) is waxing eloquent on his favorite subject: food.", + "\"We picked it this morning from the hills of Lampedusa,\" he declares with a flourish, waving thin sprigs of wild asparagus under my nose.", + "He demonstrates how you must break it apart with your fingers, bit by bit, until you get to the hard part, which you keep aside to boil down in water for the pasta sauce he is preparing with his shipmate, Enzo Idone.", + "Cooking, however, may be a positive distraction from dark memories.", + "How I was smuggled into Europe -- and why it was worth it .", + "We boarded the Finance Police's ship, the Calabrese, in Lampedusa harbor earlier in the evening.", + "The Calabrese regularly patrols the Mediterranean off Lampedusa, which is Italy's southernmost territory and just 70 miles, or just over 110 kilometers, from the Tunisian coast.", + "In recent years, it has been the first point of entry to Europe for tens of thousands of migrants from Africa and the Middle East.", + "A few years ago, the Calabrese was on the look out for \"contrabandisti,\" smugglers trafficking in cigarettes and drugs.", + "But in recent years, its 12-man crew has joined Italy's effort to rescue migrants coming from Africa and the Middle East.", + "We spend seven hours on board the ship, but nothing much happens.", + "We see some Italian fishing boats the crew knew by sight.", + "Shortly after sunset, the Calabrese's captain, Gianluca Busonera, begins calling out quick orders to his men as we approach a small boat.", + "The easy-going crew seem to tense up.", + "One man turns on a bright spotlight and focuses the beam on the boat, while another with powerful binoculars read out the name on the back.", + "Busonera peers intently at the boat, which appears to be a fishing vessel, then shrugs.", + "\"It's fine,\" he tells me.", + "\"If it were low in the water, we'd know it was full of people, but this boat is riding high.\"", + "He waves to the Tunisian boat, where an older man in a jacket waves back.", + "Busonera gives him a thumbs up, and steers the ship to the right.", + "It's a routine evening for the Calabrese, and that is just fine with the crew.", + "They've seen enough troubles in their time to appreciate an uneventful day's work.", + "Back in the galley, I ask Cortese about his worst experience while serving at sea with the Guardia di Finanza.", + "He and most of his shipmates took part in the rescue effort on October 3, 2013, after a ship with hundreds of migrants had gone down off Lampedusa.", + "More than 350 people died in that disaster.", + "The crew of the Calabrese was able to rescue four of the survivors.", + "Cortese's cheery demeanor suddenly becomes serious.", + "\"I still remember pulling out of the water, with our hands, a young, pregnant woman who had just died,\" he recalls.", + "\"There were children,\" adds his crewmate, Idone, shaking his head.", + "\"We recovered the bodies of children.", + "It was a bad situation.", + "I remember the body of a boy we recovered.", + "We put him in a body bag.", + "His head was in this hand,\" he said waving his hand as if he had just picked up the lifeless body.", + "Why migrants are risking their lives to reach Italy .", + "Cortese and Idone stress that as fathers, there is nothing worse than having to see the bodies of dead children.", + "\"At the moment,\" recalls Cortese, \"we were too busy to think about it, but when we go home, before going to sleep, it comes back to us.\"", + "He emphasizes that he and his shipmates were just doing their duty as professional military men.", + "Out in the Mediterranean, with no land in sight, you realize just how vast it is.", + "And although it's been warm on land in Sicily recently, at night on the water, it's cold and windy.", + "On board the Calabrese, we are warm, well-fed and in good company.", + "The ship is well-maintained and equipped with state-of-the-art equipment, allowing Busonera to plow confidently through the waves in the dark without fear of running into anything.", + "It contrasts starkly with conditions migrants have recounted to us of the rickety boats and unseaworthy rubber dinghies they use to try to cross the Mediterranean.", + "Often they're without food, water or shelter, their boat's crew inexperienced and untrained.", + "That's if they have a crew at all.", + "Many migrants have been beaten and robbed of all their possessions before they board.", + "And unless a ship like the Calabrese comes to their rescue, death at sea is a definite possibility." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 139 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pesticides can cause short-term adverse health effects as well as chronic adverse effects that can occur after exposure as seen in the case of the Delaware family who became ill following pesticide exposure while on a trip.", + "title": "Delaware Family Cause of Illness", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Having obtained proper medication, the Delaware family is on their way to a full recovery with the mother already treated and discharged. It is suspected that pesticide exposure in the villa they were staying could have led to the health complications causing unconsciousness and seizures before being rescued by the paramedics. Preliminary EPA results find methyl bromide was present in the unit where they stayed.", + "title": "Effects of Pesticide Exposure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Methyl bromide is an odorless, colorless gas used to control a wide variety of pests in agriculture and shipping and could lead to serious health problems when exposed to humans such as damage to the central nervous system and respiratory system. In the United States, pesticide use is strictly prohibited to be used by anyone, and only certified professionals have been mandated to use it in farming. This is after several cases of methyl bromide poisoning were reported in different parts of the United States. \"It's not something that you would have any warning of,\" a chief medical said. Investigations are underway to establish if pesticide exposure was the cause of the Delaware family's illness since the resort they stayed at was fumigated recently.", + "title": "Effects of Pesticide Exposure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pesticide" + }, + "summary": "With the U.S. Department of Justice initiating a criminal investigation, still the question of why a pesticide of such level of toxicity could be manufactured, distributed, and applied in a residential area resulting in this family's injuries, with the family hoping that the responsible parties will be brought to justice and held accountably.", + "title": "Questions on Handling of Pesticide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pesticide" + }, + "summary": "The question of why a pesticide of such level of toxicity could be manufactured, distributed, and applied in a residential area resulting in this family's injuries are still asked by many.", + "title": "Questions on Handling of Pesticide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 33 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A Delaware father is in stable condition and improving as his two boys remain in critical condition after they became sick -- perhaps from pesticide exposure, federal officials say -- during a trip to the U.S. Virgin Islands.", + "Steve Esmond, his teenage sons and the teens' mother fell ill more than two weeks ago in St. John, where they were renting a villa at the Sirenusa resort.", + "The family has confidence in their medical professionals and is hopeful for a full recovery, according to a statement released Monday from the family's attorney, James Maron.", + "The teens' mother, Theresa Devine, was treated at a hospital and released, and is in occupational therapy, Maron said.", + "The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said Friday that the presence of a pesticide at the rented villa in St. John may have caused the illnesses, which were reported to the EPA on March 20.", + "Paramedics were called to the villa, which the family was renting.", + "Esmond was found unconscious; the boys and their mother were having seizures, Maron said.", + "The lawyer did not say who called the paramedics.", + "Elias Rodriguez, an EPA spokesman, said the agency's preliminary test results \"do show that there was a presence of methyl bromide in the unit where the family was staying.\"", + "Exposure to methyl bromide can result in serious health effects, including central nervous system and respiratory system damage, according to the EPA.", + "The use of the pesticide is restricted in the United States because of its acute toxicity.", + "It's not allowed to be used indoors.", + "Only certified professionals are permitted to use it in certain agricultural settings.", + "For example, the pesticide is injected into the soil of some U.S. strawberry fields, said Judith Enck, an EPA regional administrator.", + "\"We trust that the strawberry producers are making sure that there's not excess pesticide residue on strawberries,\" Enck said.", + "\"You definitely want to wash them really good.", + "\"This is a pesticide that's been around for a long time, and ironically because of its impact and damage to the ozone layer, it's being phased out because of the air impacts of this fumigant,\" Enck added.", + "Field workers at a Connecticut nursery were poisoned by the chemical in 1990, according to the Journal of Industrial Medicine.", + "In 2011, warehouse workers in California fell ill after exposed to grapes imported from Chile fumigated with methyl bromide, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.", + "Dr. Sanjay Gupta, CNN's chief medical correspondent, said many parts of the world banned the chemical, a neurotoxin.", + "The agent is to be used only outdoors.", + "The chemical is also odorless and colorless, Gupta said.", + "\"It's not something that you would have any warning of,\" Gupta said.", + "The chemical is often mixed with tear gas so people can be aware of its presence, he added.", + "The EPA said it is working with local government agencies to investigate whether the family was made ill after a fumigation at the resort on March 18 and whether any environmental regulations or laws were violated.", + "Enck, the EPA regional administrator, said paramedics were called early on March 20.", + "Sea Glass Vacations, which acts as a rental agent for several units at Sirenusa, said the unit directly below the one where the family stayed was recently treated for pests, but that the family's unit was not treated.", + "The company said it licensed an outside company, Terminix, for the pest control services.", + "On Monday, it ended its contract with Terminix.", + "In an email to CNN before the termination, a spokesman for Terminix wrote that the company is \"committed to performing all work ... in a manner that is safe for our customers, employees, the public and the environment\" and is \"looking into this matter internally, and cooperating with authorities.\"", + "The U.S. Department of Justice has initiated a criminal investigation.", + "\"Many questions remain why an odorless pesticide of this level of toxicity could be manufactured, distributed and applied in a residential area resulting in this family's injuries,\" Maron said.", + "The attorney added: \"The family is confident that the responsible parties will be brought to justice and held accountable.\"", + "CNN's Rob Frehse, Jean Casarez, Sara Ganim, Jason Hanna, Laura Ly and Michael Martinez contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 322 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "U.S. and Iraqi coalition forces retook refinery from ISIS.", + "title": "Iraqi and U.S. Coalition Forces Against ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Peshmerga forces, the national military force of Kurdistan, also report retaking terrain from ISIS. The goal was to push back ISIS.", + "title": "Iraqi and U.S. Coalition Forces Against ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The statement said over the past nine days, Iraqi and U.S.-led coalition conducted 47 airstrikes in the area. A week ago, ISIS claimed it controlled part of the facility.", + "title": "Iraqi and U.S. Coalition Forces Against ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Iraqi and U.S.-led coalition forces have successfully ousted ISIS from the nation's largest oil refinery, the coalition said Sunday.", + "Iraqi security forces regained full control of the Baiji refinery, the Combined Joint Task Force said.", + "A week ago, ISIS claimed it controlled part of the facility, posting images online that purported to back up the claim.", + "Iraq is working to fortify the facility's defenses, the task force said in a statement.", + "Over the past nine days, the coalition conducted 47 airstrikes in the area, the statement said.", + "Meanwhile, Peshmerga forces -- also with the assistance of coalition strikes -- cleared 84 square kilometers (32 square miles) of ISIS-occupied territory in Iraq on Saturday, the Kurdistan Region Security Council said.", + "The Peshmerga are the national military force of Kurdistan.", + "\"Front-line reporting indicates at least 35 ISIS terrorists were killed during the offensive,\" the council said in a statement.", + "The goal was to push back ISIS and \"diminish its ability to threaten the security of Kirkuk province,\" the statement said.", + "\"This success follows an offensive south and west of Kirkuk\" last month in which 100 square kilometers (39 square miles) of terrain was cleared, the council said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 78 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Four employees were arrested for peeping by installing a security camera in a changing room.", + "title": "Camera Voyeurism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The discovery of a surveillance camera by Smriti Irani in the changing room of an Indian ethnic-wear chain led to the arrest of four employees.", + "title": "Arrest of Four Employees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Victims of voyeurism have brought several successful actions for invasion of privacy against the voyeur as seen in the case of FabIndia where if convicted of breach of privacy the four arrested could spend up to three years in jail.", + "title": "Breach of Privacy Jail Term", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "New Delhi, India (CNN)Police have arrested four employees of a popular Indian ethnic-wear chain after a minister spotted a security camera overlooking the changing room of one of its stores.", + "Federal education minister Smriti Irani was visiting a FabIndia outlet in the tourist resort state of Goa on Friday when she discovered a surveillance camera pointed at the changing room, police said.", + "Four employees of the store have been arrested, but its manager -- herself a woman -- was still at large Saturday, said Goa police superintendent Kartik Kashyap.", + "State authorities launched their investigation right after Irani levied her accusation.", + "They found an overhead camera that the minister had spotted and determined that it was indeed able to take photos of customers using the store's changing room, according to Kashyap.", + "After the incident, authorities sealed off the store and summoned six top officials from FabIndia, he said.", + "The arrested staff have been charged with voyeurism and breach of privacy, according to the police.", + "If convicted, they could spend up to three years in jail, Kashyap said.", + "Officials from FabIndia -- which sells ethnic garments, fabrics and other products -- are heading to Goa to work with investigators, according to the company.", + "\"FabIndia is deeply concerned and shocked at this allegation,\" the company said in a statement.", + "\"We are in the process of investigating this internally and will be cooperating fully with the police.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 497 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "22 former Nazi SS soldiers were tried by German prosecutors in Auschwitz which remains the most famous Holocaust trial staged in Germany. Not owning up to their guilt remains one disappointing aspect of the Holocaust trials and still, nothing has been said nor will it.", + "title": "Holocaust Trial in Germany", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One of the most famous Holocaust trials staged in Germany, Auschwitz is where 22 former Nazi SS soldiers were tried by German prosecutors fifty years ago. Fritz Bauer, the German-Jewish attorney general of Hessen, really hoped that one of the accused would come out someday and say what really went on that day was horrendous and they're sorry. What remains the most disappointing part of the Holocaust trials was the refusal of the culprits to own up to their guilt.", + "title": "Holocaust Trial in Germany", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Auschwitz which remains the most famous Holocaust trial staged in Germany is where 22 former Nazi SS soldiers were tried by German prosecutors. The German-Jewish attorney general of Hessen, Fritz Bauer conveyed an aspiration that one of the accused would come out sooner or later and say what really transpired was horrendous and they're sorry. This statement alone would have cleared the air as the whole world would relax together with all the ones still living from those killed at Auschwitz. One of the most disappointing aspects of the Holocaust trials was the turndown of the culprits to own up to their guilt. Other defendants claimed that they played no role but knew of the exterminations and others admitted taking part in the killing but did so out of fear.", + "title": "Holocaust Trial in Germany", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trial" + }, + "summary": "During the 18-month trial, Oskar Gr\u00f6ning remained silent never so much as breathing a word of acknowledgment or remorse. This trial was made possible by Demjanjuk's conviction.", + "title": "Trials in Germany Courts", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + 32, + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trial" + }, + "summary": "During the conviction of John Demjanjuk in 2011 by a Munich court, the precedent established made possible the trial of Oskar Gr\u00f6ning who stayed really silent during his 18-month trial. Oskar never said nor breathed a word of acknowledgment or guilt.", + "title": "Trials in Germany Courts", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + 32, + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "german ; auschwitz" + }, + "summary": "93-year-old German, Gr\u00f6ning, faced the court and admitted that he was guilty on April 21, on the opening day of his trial in L\u00fcneburg during his service at Auschwitz.", + "title": "L\u00fcneburg Service at Auschwitz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 14, + 19, + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "german ; auschwitz" + }, + "summary": "German prosecutors tried 22 former Nazi SS soldiers at Auschwitz, the most famous Holocaust trial staged in Germany. At Auschwitz, Gr\u00f6ning was responsible for inspecting the luggage of deportees.", + "title": "L\u00fcneburg Service at Auschwitz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 14, + 19, + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Fifty years ago in Frankfurt, German prosecutors tried 22 former Nazi SS soldiers at Auschwitz in what remains the most famous Holocaust trial staged in Germany.", + "At the time, Fritz Bauer, the German-Jewish attorney general of Hessen, expressed the simple hope that \"sooner or later, one of the accused would step forward and say: 'What took place -- it was horrific, I'm sorry.'", + "Then the entire world would exhale, as would all the survivors of those killed at Auschwitz, and the air would be cleared.\"", + "Sadly, Bauer observed, \"it has not been uttered, nor will it be.\"", + "The refusal of perpetrators to own up to their guilt remains one of the most disappointing aspects of Holocaust trials.", + "John Demjanjuk, whose conviction by a Munich court in 2011 established the precedent that has now made possible the trial of Oskar Gr\u00f6ning, remained defiantly silent during his 18-month trial, never so much as breathing a word of acknowledgment or remorse.", + "Over the years, some defendants have acknowledged knowing of the exterminations, but have insisted that they played no role.", + "Those who acknowledged participating in the killing insisted that they did so out of fear of life or limb.", + "Over the years, an extraordinary research effort was dedicated to exploring the claim that SS men had engaged in extermination out of duress.", + "The results were astonishing: Investigators and historians failed to uncover so much as a single instance in which a German officer or NCO had been executed or even severely punished for opting out of genocide.", + "Not one.", + "These evasions and lies were often effective, as many German trials of Holocaust perpetrators ended either in light sentences or outright acquittal.", + "And even when a trial ended in a conviction, what was missing was any sense of moral reckoning, an acknowledgment on the part of the accused of the perversity of genocide.", + "Fritz Bauer can now exhale.", + "On April 21, on the opening day of his trial in L\u00fcneburg, where he stands accused of complicity in the murder of 300,000 Jews during his service at Auschwitz, the 93-year-old Gr\u00f6ning faced the court and acknowledged, \"It is beyond question that I am morally complicit.", + "This moral guilt I acknowledge here, before the victims, with regret and humility.\"", + "If nothing else comes from the trial, that statement alone justifies the undertaking.", + "Of course, in acknowledging his moral complicity, Gr\u00f6ning fell short of confessing legal guilt.", + "Indeed, for years he has insisted in his innocence as a matter of law, arguing, in an interview with Der Spiegel in 2005, that he had been no more than a \"cog in the gears.\"", + "At Auschwitz, Gr\u00f6ning was responsible for inspecting the luggage of deportees to the camp -- most of whom were gassed within hours of their arrival -- for banknotes that would be carefully counted and sent to Berlin.", + "In performing this task, Gr\u00f6ning insists that he never engaged in cruel, murderous or sadistic acts -- a claim that we can probably accept as true.", + "But does this relieve him of criminal liability?", + "For decades German courts held that mere service as a concentration camp -- in the absence of evidence of a personal act of killing -- constituted no crime under German law.", + "In 2011, the Demjanjuk conviction changed that.", + "In convicting Demjanjuk as an accessory to the murder of 28,000 Jews at the Sobibor death camp, the Munich court concluded that death camp guards, regardless of how they had conducted themselves, had to be accessories to murder, because that was their job.", + "It was a crucial breakthrough, because it recognized that mass killing is not a personal act of evil but an exterminatory process.", + "When it comes to factory-like genocide, guilt is not to be measured by acts of cruelty or nastiness; guilt follows function.", + "Convicting under that theory was the great accomplishment of the Munich court.", + "By this standard, Gr\u00f6ning's truthful claim that he was no more than \"a cog\" constitutes an admission of guilt.", + "This does not mean that Gr\u00f6ning deserves the same measure of punishment as an SS sadist.", + "In fact, it's not clear that he deserves any punishment besides the symbolic gesture of conviction.", + "But without the court's conviction, Gr\u00f6ning's important acceptance of moral guilt will remain incomplete.", + "The significance of Gr\u00f6ning's trial can be measured in one final way.", + "Many have observed that it coincides with the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II.", + "But it also coincides with an anniversary of a different sort.", + "April 24 marks the day that millions mourn the killing of hundreds of thousands of Armenians by the Ottomans during World War I, an event many have described as genocide.", + "And yet the Turkish nation itself remains in denial of the mass killings that unfolded a hundred years ago.", + "With that in mind, Gr\u00f6ning's trial reminds us of other mass atrocities that still await their moment of moral and legal reckoning." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 247 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two leaders of al Qaeda, Ustad Ahmad Farooq, and Qari Abdullah Mansur were killed in CIA drone strikes, near the Afghan-Pakistan border. Leaders of al Qaeda are dying.", + "title": "Al Qaeda Losing Leaders", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al Qaeda confirmed that Ustad and Qari, two of the leaders of this jihadist group, were killed by CIA drones, they said this information in an audio message. The deaths continue the decimation of leaders and that has virtually no capacity to carry out attacks in the west because there are almost no leaders of al Qaeda left.", + "title": "Al Qaeda Losing Leaders", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In an audio message, al Qaeda confirmed that, in CIA drone strikes, two of its leaders, known as Ustad and Qari, were killed. Al Qaeda South Asia branch is relatively new, announced with fanfare back in September by Ayman al-Zawahiri. Other leaders had been arrested or killed. The deaths continue the decimation of leaders and underline the fact that there are almost no leaders of al Qaeda left, and because of that reason, there's not the capacity to do attacks in the west.", + "title": "Al Qaeda Losing Leaders", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "leaders" + }, + "summary": "Leaders of al Quaeda are being decimated, recently two were killed in a CIA drone strike, al Qaeda confirmed in a voice message.", + "title": "Al Qaeda Leaders' Decimation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "leaders" + }, + "summary": "Two Al Qaeda leaders were killed in CIA drone strikes. Leaders are being decimated.", + "title": "Al Qaeda Leaders' Decimation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)While the fight against ISIS in Syria and Iraq holds the world's gaze, a simultaneous transformation is getting less attention: the deterioration of al Qaeda.", + "In an audio message released Sunday, al Qaeda confirmed that two of its leaders, known as Ustad Ahmad Farooq and Qari Abdullah Mansur, were killed in CIA drone strikes in January in North Waziristan, near the Afghan-Pakistan border.", + "Farooq's real name was Raja Mohammad Suleman, al Qaeda said.", + "He was a Pakistani who acted as the group's liaison to the Pakistan Taliban and was the deputy commander of al Qaeda's South Asia branch.", + "(Mansur's real name was Qari Ubaidullah, a Pakistani who oversaw suicide missions against U.S. and NATO troops in Afghanistan).", + "Al Qaeda's South Asia branch is relatively new, announced with some fanfare back in September by al Qaeda's top leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri.", + "The creation of the terror group's South Asia branch was seen by some terrorism analysts as an attempt to steal some of the limelight from ISIS, which is embroiled in a public dispute with al Qaeda for leadership of the global jihad movement.", + "The deaths of the two men continue the decimation of al Qaeda's bench of leaders.", + "On Monday, in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi, local al Qaeda commander Nurul Hassan was killed in a raid, said Arif Hanif, district inspector general of police.", + "Florida-raised Adnan Shukrijumah, 39, who was in charge of al Qaeda's operations to attack the West, was killed in December in a Pakistani military operation.", + "Texas-born Mohanad Mahmoud Al Farekh, who also played a planning role for al Qaeda's operations, was arrested in Pakistan last year.", + "The deaths of Ubaidullah and Suleman underline the fact that there are almost no top leaders of al Qaeda left except al-Zawahiri.", + "Both Ubaidullah and Suleman were Pakistani.", + "This is an indicator of how al Qaeda has become a largely Pakistan-focused group, increasingly able to do nothing of any significance outside of Pakistan or Afghanistan.", + "Indeed, al Qaeda has virtually no capacity to carry out attacks in the West.", + "The last successful al Qaeda attack in the West was the London transportation system bombings a decade ago.", + "Al Qaeda is now reduced only to holding American hostages such as 73-year-old aid worker Warren Weinstein, who was kidnapped from his home in the Pakistani city of Lahore on August 13, 2011.", + "To be sure, al Qaeda's Yemen-based affiliate, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, continues to pose a threat to American aviation.", + "The group has built hard-to-detect bombs, which it has placed on U.S.-bound flights.", + "Luckily, those bombs were faulty or were detected.", + "The group also trained one of the gunmen who attacked the offices of the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris in January, killing 12, but it's not clear if AQAP had any direct role in planning this attack.", + "Meanwhile, ISIS continues to attract Western recruits and also inspire \"homegrown\" terrorists in the West, but the core al Qaeda organization that killed almost 3,000 men, women and children on 9/11 is on life support.", + "Al Qaeda's confirmation of the deaths of Ubaidullah and Suleman is just one of the latest pieces of evidence for this assessment." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 16 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police say Andrew Getty's death appears to be from natural causes and it is not a criminal matter.", + "title": "Andrew Getty's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While citing the coroner's early assessment, police say Andrew Getty's death appears to be from natural causes. Getty had been diagnosed with a serious medical condition. Police do not consider Getty's death a criminal matter.", + "title": "Andrew Getty's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police say Andrew Getty's death appears to be from a natural cause according to the coroner's earlier assessment. Getty's diagnosis revealed a serious medical condition, according to a petition for a restraining order. The body was found near a bathroom at Getty's home. Police do not treat Getty's death as a criminal matter.", + "title": "Andrew Getty's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "getty" + }, + "summary": "Andrew Getty appears to have died of natural causes. Detective Meghan Aguilar said Andrew Getty, 47, had several health issues. The body was found near a bathroom at Getty's home.", + "title": "Andrew Getty Died of Natural Causes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 13 + ], + [ + 15, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "getty" + }, + "summary": "Getty, appears to have died of natural causes; Andrew Getty, 47, had \"several health issues\"; Getty was found, near a bathroom, home; Gordon Getty is one of three living sons of J. Paul Getty; Andrew Getty, restraining order against an ex-girlfriend; Getty had three brothers and three half-sisters.", + "title": "Andrew Getty Died of Natural Causes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 13 + ], + [ + 15, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Andrew Getty, one of the heirs to billions of oil money, appears to have died of natural causes, a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman said.", + "The coroner's preliminary assessment is there was no foul play involved in the death of Getty, grandson of oil tycoon J. Paul Getty, said Detective Meghan Aguilar.", + "Andrew Getty, 47, had \"several health issues,\" Aguilar said, adding that an autopsy will be conducted.", + "There is no criminal investigation underway, he said.", + "Some medication had also been recovered from Getty's home, though investigators don't know whether Getty was taking it or what his medical history was, Ed Winter, assistant chief in the Los Angeles County coroner's office, told CNN affiliate KTLA Tuesday night.", + "KTLA reported that Getty was found on his side near a bathroom in his home.", + "Getty's parents, Ann and Gordon Getty, released a statement confirming their son's death and asking for privacy.", + "Where the Getty family fortune came from .", + "Gordon Getty is one of three living sons of J. Paul Getty, the oil baron who was thought to be the richest man in the world at the time of his death in 1976.", + "Gordon Getty, 81, has a net worth of $2.1 billion, according to Forbes.", + "One other son died in 1958 and another died in 1973.", + "Gordon Getty spearheaded the controversial sale of Getty to Texaco for $10 billion in 1984.", + "In its list of richest American families, Forbes estimated the Gettys' net worth to be about $5 billion.", + "Court records show Andrew Getty had recently filed to get a restraining order against an ex-girlfriend.", + "A hearing in the case had been scheduled for next week.", + "In his request, Getty said he had been diagnosed with a serious medical condition in 2013.", + "\"A rise in my blood pressure places me in grave risk of substantial and irreparable injury or death,\" he wrote in the petition.", + "\"My doctors have advised that heated arguments can cause my blood pressure to rise dangerously.\"", + "Andrew Getty had three brothers and three half-sisters.", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "CNN's Doug Criss, Janet DiGiacomo, Mark Mooney, Mike Love, Julie In and Cheri Mossburg contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 738 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Djokovic wins Monte Carlo Masters after beating Berdych 7-5, 4-6, 6-3 in the finals.", + "title": "Novak Djokovic Wins Monte Carlo Masters Final", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Djokovic extends his winning streak to 17 after beating Berdych 7-5, 4-6, 6-3 in the finals. This is Berdych's third loss in the finals and hopes to come back strong next year.", + "title": "Novak Djokovic Wins Monte Carlo Masters Final", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Novak Djokovic beats Thomas Berdych 7-5, 4-6, 6-3 in the Monte Carlo Masters final. In the third round, Djokovic had a 4-0 lead and despite Berdych fighting back, Djokovic won the title. This was Berdych's third loss this year. Djokovic also beats Rafa in the semifinals.", + "title": "Novak Djokovic Wins Monte Carlo Masters Final", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "djokovic , final" + }, + "summary": "It's been a sensational year for Djokovic after beating Berdych in the finals and also winning against clay expert Nadal.", + "title": "Djokovic Wins the Finals", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "djokovic , final" + }, + "summary": "Djokovic wins 7-5, 4-6, 6-3 after a tight match with Berdych in the Monte Carlo Masters final. Djokovic also followed up with Masters' victories at Indian Wells and Miami.", + "title": "Djokovic Wins the Finals", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Novak Djokovic extended his current winning streak to 17 matches after beating Thomas Berdych 7-5, 4-6, 6-3 in the rain-interrupted final of the Monte Carlo Masters.", + "But the Serbian world number one didn't have it all his away under uncharacteristically slate gray skies on the Mediterranean coast.", + "Tight .", + "Djokovic edged a tight first set before losing the second after the Czech sixth seed took advantage of the short rain delay and came back strongly.", + "But Djokovic broke twice early in the third set to surge to a 4-0 lead.", + "And although Berdych gamely fought back Djokovic served out for the title.", + "\"It was a tough match, a particular match,\" said Djokovic after winning his 52nd career title, and his second Monte Carlo Masters championship.", + "\"Tomas played a great match and deserves this trophy as much as I do,\" he added.", + "\"It was a good final, but bad luck today.\"", + "Despite running Djokovic close it was Berdych's third loss in a final this year.", + "\"What can I say?", + "Novak had another excellent week,\" he said.", + "\"I tried my best but it was not good enough today.", + "I'm missing that one step in my clay game but I'm going to work to raise my game that little bit.", + "I'll do what I can to make that happen and hope to come back next year and go a step further\".\"", + "Strong start .", + "2015 has been a sensational year for Djokovic so far.", + "After winning the Australian Open back in January, Djokovic has followed up with Masters' victories at Indian Wells and Miami.", + "He then beat Rafa Nadal, arguably one of the greatest players on clay of all time, in the semi finals in Monte Carlo.", + "Sunday's victory over Berdych means he becomes the first man to win the opening three Masters tournaments of the season." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 100 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The movie, Grace of Monaco, which opened at last year's Cannes Film Festival will premiere on Memorial Day. The movie was originally scheduled for release in 2013.", + "title": "Grace of Monaco Premiere", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Grace of Monaco film starring Nicole Kidman will premiere on Lifetime on Memorial Day, although Grace of Monaco film was originally scheduled for late 2013, After, the movie performed poorly in its international engagements. This movie opened last year's Cannes Film Festival.", + "title": "Grace of Monaco Premiere", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The movie Grace of Monaco, starring Nicole Kidman and directed by Olivier Dahan was sold directly to Lifetime rather than book it into U.S. theaters and the date of the premiere will be May 25, on Memorial Day. This movie was originally scheduled for release in late 2013, but the movie performed poorly in its international engagements.", + "title": "Grace of Monaco Premiere", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "star-turned-princess grace kelly" + }, + "summary": "\"Grace of Monaco\" where the actress Nicole Kidman was acting as star-turned-princess Grace Kelly, was a critically-panned film.", + "title": "Nicole Kidman Film and Character", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "star-turned-princess grace kelly" + }, + "summary": "\"Grace of Monaco\" where the actress Nicole Kidman was acting as star-turned-princess Grace Kelly, the film was a critically-panned one, which opened last year's Cannes Film Festival.", + "title": "Nicole Kidman Film and Character", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)\"Grace of Monaco,\" starring Nicole Kidman as star-turned-princess Grace Kelly, is heading straight to Lifetime.", + "The critically-panned film, which opened last year's Cannes Film Festival, will premiere on Lifetime on Memorial Day, May 25.", + "After the movie performed poorly in its international engagements, The Weinstein Co., which first purchased U.S. distribution rights at the 2013 Berlin Film Festival, decided to sell it directly to Lifetime rather than book it into U.S. theaters, a source confirmed to The Hollywood Reporter.", + "THR: Grace of Monaco' Cannes review .", + "The film, which was directed by Olivier Dahan and focuses on a period in the early '60s when Monaco was involved in a stand-off over taxes with France and Grace was contemplating a return to Hollywood, was originally scheduled for release in late 2013.", + "Given the names involved, some handicappers had put it on their list of potential Oscar contenders.", + "But when TWC pulled it out of awards contention and shifted its release to March 14, 2014, Dahan lashed out at TWC's Harvey Weinstein, over the movie's final cut, which the director was in the process of completing.", + "\"There are two versions of the film for now, mine and his,\" Dahan complained, continuing, \"They want a commercial film smelling of daisies, taking out anything that exceeds that which is too abrupt, anything that makes it cinematic and breathe with life.\"", + "That planned March release was then scrubbed, when Cannes expressed interest in debuting the director's version of the movie in May.", + "Even before it screened, though, Grace's children blasted the picture as \"needlessly glamorized and historically inaccurate\" and boycotting the Cannes red carpet.", + "THR: The Weinstein Co. nearing deal to keep 'Grace of Monaco' Weinstein didn't attend the movie's premiere either -- explaining that he had been visiting Syrian refugee camps in Jordan as part of a long-scheduled U.N.-sponsored trip.", + "But TWC did strike a new distribution deal for the film in Cannes, agreeing to show Dahan's cut in the U.S., but acquiring rights for just $3 million upfront, a $2 million discount from its earlier contract.", + "But TWC then did not slot \"Grace of Monaco\" into its fall, 2015 release schedule.", + "Tim Roth costars as Kelly's husband Prince Rainier III, Frank Langella as Kelly's priest and confidante, Parker Posey as Grace's aid, and Paz Vega (\"Spanglish,\" \"Sex and Lucia\") as opera singer Maria Callas.", + "See the original story at The Hollywood Reporter.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 37 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The NCAA claims on its website that it gives priority to the education of athletes however, in the face of a lawsuit filed by former University of North Carolina athletes, the NCAA says it has no legal responsibility to ensure the academic integrity of the courses offered to the student-athletes at its member institutions saying the NCAA does not have direct day to day operational control.", + "title": "Lawsuit Against the NCAA", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The former University of North Carolina athletes filed a case against the NCAA claiming that the students did not get an education and were caught in the largest known academic fraud scandal in NCAA history. In response to the lawsuit, contrary to the claims on the NCAA website boasting of academic standards and having an established academic eligibility and accountability system, the NCAA denies assuming the duty to ensure the quality of education offered to student-athletes by member institutions saying the role of the NCAA is similar to that of the American Bar Association or the American Medical Association, that these entities don't get sued every time a lawyer or doctor acts inappropriately and that the law has never required the NCAA to ensure that student-athletes take full advantage of the opportunities provided to them.", + "title": "Lawsuit Against the NCAA", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The NCAA a lawsuit filed by former athletes at the University of North Carolina claiming the students did not get an education and were caught in a big academic scam, to which the NCAA responded that it is not the organization's responsibility to ensure the quality of education offered by member institutions. Former athletic-academic director, Gerald Gurney describes the response as double talk saying the NCAA core principles are all about academic integration. The scandal at UNC involved thousands of athletes who, over 18 years, were funneled into classes that never met, where advisers fudged grades and accepted plagiarism so that athletes who were falling behind in class could remain eligible to play sports. The NCAA maintained that the lawsuit misunderstands the NCAA's role with respect to its member schools saying that the law does not and has never required the NCAA to ensure that every student-athlete is actually taking full advantage of the academic and athletic opportunities provided to them. UNC admitted to the fraud but requested for the case to be thrown out on grounds of delayed filing claiming protection by the state law.", + "title": "Lawsuit Against the NCAA", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "education , system , legitimize" + }, + "summary": "Mary Willingham describes the acclaimed system of eligibility claimed by the NCAA as a sham saying it makes no sense to keep accepting and certifying academically unprepared students into courses that cannot be legitimized as real semester after semester. The NCAA claimed that it is not the organization's legal responsibility to ensure the legitimacy of the courses offered by member institutions.", + "title": "Faulty System of Eligibility", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "education , system , legitimize" + }, + "summary": "Mary Willingham says that athletes across the country are accepted to colleges even though they're academically underprepared and then pushed into classes where little work is required and asked why to go through the trouble of compliance if the responsibility of the legitimacy of courses cannot be taken.", + "title": "Faulty System of Eligibility", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "image , salaries" + }, + "summary": "Cases were against NCAA to seek the right of athletes to make money from their image and for payment of salaries to athletes. The NCAA responds athletes are paid with an education.", + "title": "Other Cases Against the NCAA", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 22, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "image , salaries" + }, + "summary": "right of athletes; make money off their images and likenesses; insisting that college athletes are paid with education; the defense the NCAA; another class action; big-time sports attorney Jeffrey Kessler; college sports a free market; athletes are paid salaries based on their value.", + "title": "Other Cases Against the NCAA", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 22, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "syracuse university" + }, + "summary": "Rick Burton said, thinking NCAA would regulate every course an athlete takes at universities like expecting NCAA to tell them how to run the Chemistry department at Syracuse University isn't realistic.", + "title": "Unrealistic Expectation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "syracuse university" + }, + "summary": "Rick Burton; not realistic; the NCAA; regulate every professor and every course an athlete might take at each university across the country; would not let the NCAA come in and tell us how to run our chemistry department at Syracuse University.", + "title": "Unrealistic Expectation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 34 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)After years of making the case that the education of athletes is paramount, the NCAA now says it has no legal responsibility to make sure education is actually delivered.", + "On its website, the NCAA prominently states, \"It's our commitment -- and our responsibility -- to give young people opportunities to learn, play and succeed.\"", + "And later, it says that \"in the collegiate model of sports, the young men and women competing on the field or court are students first, athletes second.\"", + "But the NCAA is taking a very different position in response to a lawsuit filed by former University of North Carolina athletes.", + "The lawsuit claimed the students didn't get an education because they were caught up in the largest known academic fraud scandal in NCAA history.", + "In its response, the NCAA says it has no legal responsibility \"to ensure the academic integrity of the courses offered to student-athletes at its member institutions.\"", + "Even with pages of online information about academic standards, and even though the NCAA has established a system of academic eligibility and accountability that it boasts of regularly, NCAA attorneys wrote in this court filing that \"the NCAA did not assume a duty to ensure the quality of the education of student-athletes,\" and \"the NCAA does not have 'direct, day-to-day, operational control' \" over member institutions like UNC.", + "\"It's nonsense.", + "It's double talk,\" said Gerald Gurney, a former athletic-academic director who is now president of The Drake Group for academic integrity in collegiate sport.", + "\"If you look at their basic core principles, it's all about academics, the experience, the integration of academics, and the education of the student is paramount,\" Gurney said.", + "\"They seem to talk out of both sides of their mouths.\"", + "The NCAA referred calls for comment to an online statement, which read in part: .", + "The NCAA believes that the lawsuit misunderstands the NCAA's role with respect to its member schools and ignores the myriad steps the NCAA has taken to assist student-athletes in being equipped to excel both in the classroom and on the playing field.", + "\"This case is troubling for a number of reasons, not the least of which is that the law does not and has never required the NCAA to ensure that every student-athlete is actually taking full advantage of the academic and athletic opportunities provided to them,\" said Donald Remy, NCAA chief legal officer.", + "In its response to the lawsuit, it also likened its role to that of the American Bar Association or American Medical Association, and said that those entities are not sued every time a lawyer or doctor acts inappropriately.", + "The scandal at UNC involved thousands of athletes who, over 18 years, were funneled into classes that never met, where advisers fudged grades and accepted plagiarism so that athletes who were falling behind in class could remain eligible to play sports.", + "Mary Willingham, the UNC whistleblower turned NCAA critic, has for years said that athletes across the country are accepted to colleges even though they're academically underprepared and then pushed into classes where little work is required.", + "The system of eligibility that the NCAA brags about, she says, is a sham.", + "\"Why do we go through the trouble of compliance if we can't legitimize that the courses are real and the education is real anyway?", + "It makes no sense,\" said Willingham, who recently wrote a book about the UNC scandal called \"Cheated.\"", + "\"If they can't legitimize that the academics are real and take no responsibility for that, then why certify students semester after semester to play?", + "It's lost its meaning for me.\"", + "The NCAA's claim that it's hands-off when it comes to athletics seems to be a direct contradiction of what the organization has been repeating for years, not just in the rhetoric on its website, but in speeches by its president, Mark Emmert, and in court defending itself from numerous lawsuits over paying athletes.", + "For example, before it lost a case filed by former UCLA player Ed O'Bannon, suing for the right of athletes to make money off their images and likenesses, the NCAA stood on the pillar of amateurism, insisting that college athletes are paid with an education.", + "That's the defense the NCAA is now using in another class action filed by big-time sports attorney Jeffrey Kessler, seeking to make college sports a free market where athletes are paid salaries based on their value.", + "In response, the NCAA said that what sets college sports apart from pros is education: Consistent with \"its commitment to amateurism, member institutions conduct their athletics programs for students who choose to participate in intercollegiate athletics as a part of their educational experience and in accordance with NCAA bylaws.\"", + "Attorney Michael Hausfeld, who represented both O'Bannon and now the UNC athletes, said this: .", + "\"This startling inconsistency is unfortunately all too symptomatic of the NCAA's shifting rhetoric and faltering commitment to its college athletes.", + "NCAA President Mark Emmert has repeatedly proposed that 'What we live for is the education of our athletes,' but the NCAA's record tells a far different story.\"", + "But Rick Burton, professor of sport management at Syracuse University, said it's not realistic to think that the NCAA would regulate every professor and every course an athlete might take at each university across the country.", + "\"I understand, I think, where the NCAA is coming from.", + "We would not let the NCAA come in and tell us how to run our chemistry department at Syracuse University,\" he said.", + "\"It sounds like someone is trying to say the NCAA should have been supervising that department at the University of North Carolina, and there's no logic to that,\" he said.", + "\"The people who are saying the NCAA should be held accountable for academics at every school are just looking for an opportunity to throw rocks at the NCAA.\"", + "UNC, which was also sued, has admitted to the fraud, but also asked for a judge to throw out the case, saying the athletes waited too long -- seven years -- to sue and the \"educational malpractice\" theory doesn't apply.", + "UNC claims it is protected by state law.", + "This is reminiscent of another NCAA reversal.", + "The NCAA, which was founded a century ago to protect athletes from \"dangerous and exploitive athletic practices,\" now says it does not enforce health and safety rules.", + "In fact, in response to a lawsuit filed by the family of a player who died in 2011, the NCAA wrote: \"The NCAA denies that it has a legal duty to protect student-athletes.\"", + "A CNN investigation found that the NCAA has failed to open investigations in several cases where safety rules allegedly were broken.", + "It has also fallen behind in imposing rules for concussions -- far behind even the NFL.", + "Ramogi Huma, president of the National College Players Association, and a leading thorn in the NCAA's side for decades, said this latest backpedaling from the NCAA leaves him wondering why the organization exists at all.", + "\"There's nothing left the NCAA can claim it does that is beneficial to college athletes or society.", + "One has to wonder what does the NCAA do if it doesn't protect players?", + "If it doesn't play a role in the education of college athletics?", + "It begs the question of why does the NCAA exist -- and why does it have a tax exemption.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 231 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The tour bus of Lady Antebellum country band caught fire on a Texas highway.", + "title": "Lady Antebellum's Tour Bus Caught Fire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Instagram, country singer Hillary Scott posted a photo of the burnt Lady Antebellum tour bus. The vehicle caught fire Thursday morning, while on a Texas highway.", + "title": "Lady Antebellum's Tour Bus Caught Fire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Scott shared a photo on Instagram of Lady Antebellum's destroyed tour bus after catching fire on Interstate 30 just northeast of Dallas. Along with the photo, Scott noted that she and all others who were on board were safe.", + "title": "Lady Antebellum's Tour Bus Caught Fire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bible , fire" + }, + "summary": "On Instagram, Lady Antebellum's Hillary Scott provided details of the fire that destroyed the band's tour bus. Scott claimed the singer's Bible was the only item spared by the flames.", + "title": "Almost Everything Destroyed In Lady Antebellum's Tour Bus Rear Lounge", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "bible , fire" + }, + "summary": "Except Hillary Scott's Bible, everything in Lady Antebellum's tour bus back lounge was destroyed after the vehicle caught fire.", + "title": "Almost Everything Destroyed In Lady Antebellum's Tour Bus Rear Lounge", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Lady Antebellum singer Hillary Scott's tour bus caught fire on a Texas freeway Thursday morning, but everyone on board was safely evacuated.", + "Michael Barnett captured dramatic video of the fire, on Interstate 30 just northeast of Dallas, and uploaded it to CNN iReport.", + "Smoke and flames poured from the rear of the bus as traffic slowed to a crawl and Barnett slowly approached in his vehicle.", + "As he drew closer to the bus, Barnett decided to stop filming because he didn't know what to expect.", + "\"It was shocking,\" he said.", + "\"I didn't know what I was about to see.", + "I didn't know if anyone was hurt.\"", + "Barnett said he didn't realize at the time that the bus belonged to the country band.", + "Hillary Scott, co-lead singer for the band, posted a photo of the charred bus on Instagram and noted that she, her husband, the tour manager and the driver were all evacuated safely.", + "\"Thanking God for our safety and the safety of all of those who helped put this fire out and keep us safe,\" she wrote.", + "The tour manager told CNN affiliate KTVT that the bus stopped after a rear tire blew out.", + "It burst into flames after everyone had gotten off.", + "Scott also posted an Instagram photo and message saying that the fire destroyed everything in the bus's back lounge except her Bible.", + "The band's two other members, Charles Kelley and Dave Haywood, were not traveling on the bus, KTVT reported.", + "Lady Antebellum is set to perform at the 50th Academy of Country Music Awards on Sunday in Arlington, Texas." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 414 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A family got scared by a Gorilla, it leaped toward a window and hits it.", + "title": "Gorilla Hits a Window", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At Nebraska zoo, a family saw a Gorilla that leaped toward the exhibit window, and they were so scared that they started running.", + "title": "Gorilla Scares a Family", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A family tripped to a Nebraska zoo twisted into a scary memory, when a Gorilla leaped toward the exhibit window in front of the family, cracking it. The leap sent the family and other patrons running.", + "title": "Gorilla Leaped to a Window", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A family trip to a Nebraska zoo turned terrifying for one family after the gorilla they were looking at leaped toward the exhibit window, cracking it.", + "Kevin Cave caught the incident on video that he posted on his Reddit page.", + "It has already been viewed more than 1 million times.", + "Cave said when his family first arrived at Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo gorilla exhibit, he noticed one of the gorillas had a cut below his eye that was \"bleeding a little bit.\"", + "He said he overheard a couple of zookeepers say the gorillas had been fighting with one another.", + "Then the gorilla -- named Kijoto -- charged toward the window and smacked into it, he said.", + "The leap sent the family and other patrons running, but Cave said when he looked back, \"it wasn't as bad as we thought it was.\"", + "Dan Cassidy with the Henry Doorly Zoo said he's been surprised by the attention since he considered the whole thing a \"nonevent.\"", + "The group of male gorillas is known to have occasional skirmishes.", + "\"They show how tough they are by pounding on the wall and the windows,\" Cassidy said.", + "Even with the crack, the public was never in danger, he said, because the window has multiple layers of both glass and acrylic.", + "Kijoto is a 20-year-old western lowland gorilla, according to a release on the zoo's website.", + "He weighs 375 pounds." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 677 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Koch Brothers are advocating for smarter hiring, with an aim to break down employment barriers for adults with criminal records and convictions who are seeking employment. Koch Industries banned the check-box.", + "title": "Koch Industries \"Ban the Box\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The removal of the check-box from job application forms by Koch Industries is a step forward towards fair employment opportunities for convicted adults. The \"Ban the box\" initiative postpones carrying out of background checks to a later time. \"Ban the box\" initiative ensures that all those seeking jobs are evaluated first on their", + "title": "Koch Industries \"Ban the Box\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The unemployment of 70 million adults who have arrest records is taking a toll on the American economy. Systemic racial disparity is one major reason why the unemployment rate among the African-American community is twice as high when compared to that of whites. Qualified applicants with conviction records are being screened out of several application pools. With a rate of one in three Americans having an arrest background in record, companies such as Koch see that there is a lot of untapped talent in the job market. Policies on banning the check-box are gaining traction among politicians.", + "title": "Koch Industries \"Ban the Box\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "conviction , hiring" + }, + "summary": "Adults with conviction records are left behind when it comes to employment as a result of aggressive policing.", + "title": "Smarter Federal Hiring Practices for People with Convictions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 6 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "conviction , hiring" + }, + "summary": "Koch Industries; are adopting or advocating for hiring practices, for people with convictions; Koch Industries, will \"ban the box\", the check-box that asks about convictions; \"Ban the box\" doesn't prohibit background checks, postpones them.", + "title": "Smarter Federal Hiring Practices for People with Convictions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 6 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)What do Walmart, Target, and now the Koch Brothers have in common with the American Civil Liberties Union, ColorOfChange.org, and the Center for American Progress?", + "All of them are adopting or advocating for hiring practices that open up work opportunities for people with convictions and leverage untapped potential in the labor market.", + "Koch Industries' recent announcement that it will \"ban the box\" -- i.e., remove from its job applications the check-box that asks about convictions -- is a big step forward in the movement to break down barriers to employment for job-seekers with records.", + "\"Ban the box\" doesn't prohibit background checks, it only postpones them until later in the hiring process.", + "It's one item on a menu of fair-chance hiring reforms intended to ensure that job applicants are evaluated on their skills and qualifications first, rather than judged solely on past mistakes.", + "These policies help reduce recidivism by making employment accessible to job-seekers who need a second chance, and they help break down the stigma of an arrest or conviction record.", + "Two generations of the war on drugs, zero tolerance, and aggressive policing have left 70 million adults with arrest or conviction records that undermine their ability to be considered for jobs, even as the job market has grown steadily.", + "Millions of people are being left behind, and it's taking a toll on our economy: The reduced economic output of people with records cost our economy $57-$65 billion in 2008 alone.", + "These criminal justice policies disproportionately impact African-Americans, who are incarcerated at a rate six times that of whites.", + "The Department of Justice's recent investigation of the Ferguson Police Department, for example, shows the extent to which racism is perpetuated through police departments and the court system.", + "That systemic racial disparity is then repeated throughout the economy, and the community is put at a severe disadvantage in the job market long after individuals have served their time.", + "That's one reason the African-American unemployment rate is persistently twice that of whites.", + "In a job market where employers that didn't previously do background checks now make them a routine part of hiring, qualified job-seekers are being screened out of the applicant pools for more and more jobs.", + "Nearly one in three adults in America has an arrest or conviction history that will show up on a routine background check.", + "Companies like Koch, Walmart, Target, and Bed Bath & Beyond recognize that this is a huge source of untapped talent, and that's why they've already banned the box on their job applications.", + "These policies are also gaining traction with politicians across the political spectrum.", + "Vermont Gov.", + "Peter Shumlin, Georgia Gov.", + "Nathan Deal, and Virginia Gov.", + "Terry McAuliffe recently signed executive orders removing the conviction question from initial applications for state employment.", + "So far, 16 states and more than 100 cities and counties have adopted fair-chance hiring policies.", + "Six of those states and the District of Columbia, plus 25 cities and counties, have applied their policies to government contractors or private employers as well.", + "The Obama administration took an important step toward fairer and smarter federal hiring practices last year when it issued an executive order prohibiting contractors from discriminating against LGBT individuals.", + "Banning the box and other common-sense hiring reforms would build on that progress and on the successful work of governors and the corporate sector.", + "The administration should ensure that the federal government does not continue to erect unfair and unnecessary barriers to employment of people with records.", + "Already, more than 200 organizations and prominent individuals have publicly urged the Obama administration to take these practical steps.", + "If Koch Industries -- a major federal contractor -- can ban the box, there's no reason why other federal contractors cannot.", + "Now it's time for President Obama to lead the way and embrace fair-chance hiring of people with records." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 504 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "92 percent of Americans agree that it is important to get an annual full-body medical examination, and 62 percent of those went to the doctor every year for their exam. However, Dr. Ateev wants the practice eliminated since it's expensive and one should see the doctor only when sick.", + "title": "Doctors' Opinions on Annual Full Body Checkups", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Annual full body checkups are important, 92 percent of Americans say, 62 percent of those polled claim they went for annual checkups. Dr. Ateev is opposed to this claiming that one should only visit the doctor when sick. Ateev says randomized trials going back to the 1980s just don't support it. A lot of money is spent on the checkups and the doctor might even find problems that are not there. It's important for elderly patients to be seen on a regular basis, other patients should focus more on their diets and exercise.", + "title": "Doctors' Opinions on Annual Full Body Checkups", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mehrotra says patients should only go to the doctor if something is wrong, or when it's time to have an important preventive test. Dr. Ateev agrees to the elimination of annual full body checkups. However, 92 percent of Americans claim that it's important, 62 percent of those polled say they do these annual checkups. Society for General Internal Medicine even says annual checkups should be avoided for healthy adults. Annual visits are expensive and could also result in false positives that could even cause real harm. Healthy patients should focus on their exercise and dietary needs, possible risks, age-appropriate vaccinations and any screening tests they may need. Elderly patients should visit the doctor regularly and do an assessment of everything. Caruso says that regular visits develop a good doctor-patient relationship and might help with the early diagnosis of a deadly disease.", + "title": "Doctors' Opinions on Annual Full Body Checkups", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "doctor" + }, + "summary": "Most Americans have traditionally done annual checkups but doctors advise it to be done when necessary.", + "title": "Annual Medical Checkups", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 4, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14, + 16, + 19, + 24, + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "doctor" + }, + "summary": "Vega is one of the Americans visiting the doctor for an annual physical exam. Patients should only go to the doctor if something is wrong, or important test.", + "title": "Annual Medical Checkups", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 4, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14, + 16, + 19, + 24, + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "patient , health" + }, + "summary": "Annual health checkups are important according to many Americans. Patients have had early diagnoses of deadly diseases. Some doctors regard it as an expensive and unnecessary process.", + "title": "Importance of Annual Health Checkups", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 26, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 42, + 48 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "patient , health" + }, + "summary": "Annual visits improve doctor-patient relationships. It is crucial in observing the patient's health and aids in the early diagnosis of deadly diseases. 92 percent of Americans say it's important but some doctors claim that it's expensive.", + "title": "Importance of Annual Health Checkups", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 26, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 42, + 48 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's a warm afternoon in Miami, and 35-year-old Emanuel Vega has come to Baptist Health Primary Care for a physical exam.", + "Dr. Mark Caruso shakes his hand with a welcoming smile.", + "Vega, a strapping man with a thick black beard, is feeling good, but he came to see the doctor today because his wife thought he should -- she even made the appointment.", + "It is free to him under his insurance policy with no co-pay, as most preventive care is under the Affordable Care Act.", + "Vega is one of more than 44 million Americans who is taking part in a medical ritual: visiting the doctor for an annual physical exam.", + "But there's little evidence that those visits actually do any good for healthy adults.", + "Caruso listens to Vega's heart and lungs, checks his pulse in his ankles and feels around his lymph nodes.", + "He also asks Vega about his exercise and sleeping schedule and orders blood and urine tests.", + "As long as everything checks out, Caruso asks Vega to return for another exam in a year.", + "Vega says he definitely will.", + "It was a positive experience for both doctor and patient, and they're not alone; 92 percent of Americans say it is important to get an annual head-to-toe physical exam, according to a Kaiser Family Foundation poll (KHN is an editorially independent program of the foundation).", + "And 62 percent of those polled said they went to the doctor every year for their exam.", + "But the evidence is not on their side.", + "\"I would argue that we should move forward with the elimination of the annual physical,\" says Dr. Ateev Mehrotra, a primary care physician and a professor of health policy at Harvard Medical School.", + "Mehrotra says patients should really only go to the doctor if something is wrong, or if it's time to have an important preventive test like a colonoscopy.", + "He realizes popular opinion is against this view.", + "\"When I, as a doctor, say I do not advocate for the annual physical, I feel like I'm attacking moms and apple pie,\" Mehrotra says.", + "\"It seems so intuitive and straightforward, and [it's] something that's been part of medicine for such a long time.\"", + "But he says randomized trials going back to the 1980s just don't support it.", + "The Society for General Internal Medicine even put annual physicals on a list of things doctors should avoid for healthy adults.", + "One problem, Mehrotra says, is the cost.", + "Each visit usually costs insurers just $150, but that adds up fast.", + "\"We estimate that it's about $10 billion a year, which is more than how much we spend as a society on breast cancer care,\" Mehrotra says.", + "\"It's all a lot of money.\"", + "And then there's the risk that a doctor will run a test and find a problem that's not actually there.", + "It's called a false positive, and it can lead to a cascade of follow-up tests that can be expensive and could even cause real harm.", + "Dr. Michael Rothberg is another primary care physician and a health researcher at the Cleveland Clinic.", + "He generally avoids giving physicals.", + "\"I generally don't like to frighten people and I don't like to give them diseases they don't have,\" Rothberg says.", + "\"I mostly tell my family, 'if you're feeling well, stay away from doctors.", + "If you get near them, they'll start to look for things and order tests because that's what doctors do.'", + "\" \"The flip side of that is if you're not feeling well, don't keep it to yourself.", + "Don't minimize it.", + "Don't pretend it's not there,\" he adds.", + "Rothberg says he still has patients who always schedule an annual exam.", + "For those patients, he skips the physical aspects of the exam and focuses instead on talking to them about their dietary and exercise habits, possible risks, age-appropriate vaccinations and any screening tests they may need.", + "The guidelines discouraging annual physicals are aimed specifically at asymptomatic adults.", + "Dr. David Fleming, president of the American College of Physicians, says it's important for elderly patients to be seen on a regular basis, to \"do a full assessment of everything -- how they live at home, if the conditions are safe, are they at risk of falling?", + "They need a flu shots every year.", + "This is a population where it's definitely indicated.\"", + "Back in Miami, Caruso is also well versed in the research on annual physicals, but he still believes in them.", + "\"I think having a look at somebody is worth its weight in gold,\" he says.", + "It's an important part of developing a relationship with a patient, he says, and there have been countless times when he's found real problems during an exam just like the one he gave to Vega.", + "\"What if Mr. Vega had had a lump or bump that wasn't right?\"", + "Caruso asks.", + "\"What if when he had his shirt off, Mr. Vega said, 'Oh yeah, I forgot to mention this spot on my chest,' and it ended up being a melanoma we discovered early?\"", + "And Vega did end up needing a little help -- he has a bad back that's landed him in the ER several times.", + "Caruso was able to link him up with a back specialist to help him manage the problem.", + "Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a nonprofit national health policy news service." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 415 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tsarnaev's relatives arrive on Thursday for Tsarnaev's trial regarding the Boston Marathon bombing. They are witnesses to Tsarnaev's difficult upbringing. Victim, Heather Abbot recounts the experience when Abbot had to get Abbot's destroyed lower leg amputated to avoid excruciating pain in the future. Another victim at the marathon who had to get their leg amputated was Marc Fucarile.", + "title": "Testimonies from Boston Marathon Bombing Survivors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thursday's trial on the Boston Marathon bombing features witnesses to Tsarnaev's difficult upbringing. Tsarnaev's family will be on the stand. One of the bombing's survivors, Heather Abbot, leads the courtroom into the deep abyss of pain and despair caused by the tragic incident. Heather lost an entire heel and had to get the leg amputated from below the knee. Marc Fucarile, a survivor handed Marc's own right leg to a firefighter after the bombing with no recollection of that. Marc testifies that Marc has to take over 70 pills in a day to cope with the injuries resulting from the bombing and the operations. A heartbreaking testimony from the bombing included the death of an 8-year old.", + "title": "Testimonies from Boston Marathon Bombing Survivors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tsarnaev's difficult upbringing is a question in court that will be testified to by Tsarnaev's family. There are other testimonies by victims and survivors of the Boston Marathon bombing such as Heather Abbott and Marc Fucarile. Abbot was blown through a glass door by the impact of one of the bombs. Abbot wanted to run but realized that her heal had been torn off and was missing. This foot had to be amputated at the hospital to stop future pain. Marc's fate was almost similar. After a leg amputation, due to an injury sustained, Marc has had to live hooked to over 70 pills a day. The heartbreaking testimony from the bombing included the death of an 8-year old called Martin Richard. Martin who was only 3 1/2 feet from one of the two bombs was very vulnerable to the blast because Martin was so small and close to the ground. Dr King said that Martin did not die immediately after the blast but was unfortunately engulfed in excruciating pain from the pulling and twisting of Martin's intestines.", + "title": "Testimonies from Boston Marathon Bombing Survivors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "steve woolfenden" + }, + "summary": "Woolfenden testified that Woolfenden thought Woolfenden was still standing. Woolfenden removed the stroller cover only to find Leo conscious but bleeding from the left side of Leo's head. Woolfenden recounted seeing Martin in a worrying state.", + "title": "Steve Woolfenden's Testimony from Boston Marathon Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 11, + 22, + [ + 60, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "steve woolfenden" + }, + "summary": "Steve Woolfenden recounted removing Leo's stroller cover only to find Leo conscious but bleeding on the head. A good Samaritan emerged and rushed Leo to safety.", + "title": "Steve Woolfenden Testimony from Boston Marathon Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 11, + 22, + [ + 60, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "young martin richard" + }, + "summary": "One of the most dramatic points in Thursday's testimony was the death of young Martin Richard. Martin had it worse.", + "title": "The Death of Young Martin Richard", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 51, + 71 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "young martin richard" + }, + "summary": "The death of young Martin Richard was one of the most dramatic points in Thursday's testimony. Martin was most vulnerable to the blast because Martin was small and close to the ground where the bomb went off.", + "title": "The Death of Young Martin Richard", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 51, + 71 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Boston (CNN)When the bomb went off, Steve Woolfenden thought he was still standing.", + "That was because, as he lay on the ground, he was still holding the handles of his son's stroller.", + "He pulled back the stroller's cover and saw that his son, Leo, 3, was conscious but bleeding from the left side of his head.", + "Woolfenden checked Leo for other injuries and thought, \"Let's get out of here.\"", + "That was before he noticed his Achilles tendon, which resembled transparent tape covered in blood, and his left tibia protruding from his boot.", + "The boot was next to his left stump, he testified before a federal jury Thursday, the third day in which survivors and family members of those killed in the Boston Marathon bombing shared their stories -- often gruesome and heartbreaking -- in the sentencing phase for Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.", + "The prosecution rested Thursday afternoon after attempting to convince jurors that Tsarnaev was cold-hearted and remorseless.", + "The defense, led by famed death penalty opponent Judy Clarke, is expected to try to soften that portrayal by calling witnesses to explain Tsarnaev's difficult upbringing.", + "Clarke will begin those efforts Monday.", + "A group of Tsarnaev's relatives arrived at Boston's Logan International Airport on Thursday, CNN affiliate WHDH reported, but it's not clear if they plan to testify.", + "The jury must decide whether the 21-year-old, who has been found guilty of perpetrating the attack with his now-deceased brother, will die for his crimes or spend his life in prison.", + "Woolfenden, a biomedical researcher for the Novartis Institutes, recalled using his belt as a tourniquet on his leg and trying to comfort Leo.", + "The boy cried, \"Mommy!", + "Daddy!", + "Mommy!", + "Daddy!", + "Mommy!", + "Daddy!", + "Mommy!", + "Daddy!\"", + "he testified.", + "Amid the stench of \"burning hair, blood, sulfur,\" a good Samaritan emerged.", + "He gave Woolfenden another tourniquet and rushed Leo to safety.", + "\"I was completely terrified because I didn't know if I was ever going to see my son again.", + "There was blood all over the sidewalk, all around me,\" he said.", + "Dr. David King, a trauma surgeon at Massachusetts General Hospital, spent 14 years in the U.S. Army as a combat surgeon and served in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as in Haiti after the devastating 2010 earthquake.", + "He has treated and operated on hundreds of troops injured by improvised explosive devices, he testified, and what he saw in Boston that day wasn't much different from the carnage he witnessed in war zones.", + "\"I arrived just as the first wave of casualties had shown up,\" he said.", + "\"I looked across the patients and I knew immediately, without anyone having to tell me, exactly what the wounding mechanism was.\"", + "Heather Abbott had no such experience, so when one of the two bombs exploded, sending her through the doors of a restaurant and into a \"puddle of chaos and blood and glass,\" her instinct was to run.", + "But she couldn't.", + "Her foot felt like it was on fire, she testified.", + "Two women helped her as she overheard someone saying a Hail Mary.", + "She called for her husband.", + "He picked her up and carried her out of the restaurant.", + "\"I saw blood pouring out of my foot,\" she said.", + "She finally got to a hospital, and after three attempts to save her foot, which was missing its entire heel, a doctor told her she had a decision: She could keep her leg and risk a life of excruciating pain or have it amputated below the knee.", + "She chose the latter.", + "\"It was probably the hardest decision I've had to make,\" she testified.", + "Another marathon attendee rendered an amputee by the Tsarnaev brothers' attack, Marc Fucarile, recounted the two bombs going off.", + "\"I stepped back, and the next thing I remember was looking up at the sky,\" he testified, adding that he remembered \"a lot of yelling, a lot of screaming, people crying out for tourniquets.\"", + "A nurse was sitting on his chest, and someone said, \"Oh, s***, he's on fire!\"", + "He tried to undo his belt and got a third-degree burn because the buckle was so hot.", + "A firefighter would later tell Fucarile that he handed his own right leg to the firefighter.", + "He doesn't remember that.", + "In addition to treating him for severe burns over much of his body, doctors had to cut off a bone and stretch muscle over the stub so that a prosthetic would fit.", + "He still gets blisters.", + "\"So where the prosthetic attaches on your butt, it rubs and breaks down and creates open wounds,\" he said.", + "And though his left leg survived, it was severely burned, his calf muscle was blown off and his heel was shattered, he said.", + "He hopes to save the left leg, he testified, but it's likely that it will have to be amputated above the knee.", + "He takes more than 70 pills -- 24 pills in morning, 22 in afternoon, 26 at night -- to cope with his injuries, he said.", + "One of the most dramatic points in Thursday's testimony involved the death of young Martin Richard.", + "The prosecution showed close-up video of the 8-year-old, who was only 3\u00bd feet from one of the bombs, according to the FBI's re-creation of the crime scene.", + "His parents, Bill and Denise, are opposed to Tsarnaev receiving the death penalty and did not participate in the penalty phase, though Bill Richard did testify during the guilt phase.", + "Dr. King told the court that Martin was especially vulnerable to the blast because he was so small and close to the ground, meaning the shrapnel more easily reached his head and torso.", + "It's highly unlikely the boy died instantly, King said.", + "Explaining that Martin died of rapid blood loss, King testified, \"Receptors are generally not responsive to cutting.", + "If you happen to be awake and someone cuts your bowel or liver, it generally does not hurt.", + "What hurts is the stretching and twisting.", + "... Intestines were pulled and twisted; that would have caused visceral type pain.\"", + "Woolfenden, the biomedical researcher, recalled seeing Martin and his mother shortly after the good Samaritan took Woolfenden's son, Leo, to safety.", + "\"I saw Martin's face, and I could see a boy that looked like he was fatally injured,\" he said, .", + "Martin's hair was singed, his eyes had rolled back into his head and his mouth was agape.", + "As for Martin's torso, \"I saw an immense amount of blood.", + "I was really, really terrified,\" Woolfenden said.", + "He recalled Denise Richard pleading with her son, saying, \"please\" and \"Martin\" over and over.", + "Woolfenden placed his hand on Denise Richard's back, he said.", + "She turned to ask Woolfenden if he was OK.", + "He said he was, and she turned her attention back to Martin.", + "But no response came.", + "According to testimony, Martin's aorta was nearly severed and he was eviscerated by shrapnel from the blast.", + "He bled to death on the sidewalk, and the last thing he probably felt was excruciating pain from the force of the blast twisting his internal organs.", + "CNN's Patrick Cornell contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 299 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tom Brady wrote a piece on Facebook to congratulate Brady's wife and model Gisele Bundchen as Bundchen retires.", + "title": "Gisele Bundchen's Last Runway Walk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gisele Bundchen received a sweet congratulatory message from Tom Brady via social media. The model Gisele Bundchen retires to focus on family and special projects. Bundchen walked the runway for the last time on Wednesday.", + "title": "Gisele Bundchen's Last Runway Walk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Congratulatory messages were sent to Gisele Bundchen to celebrate Gisele's last walk on the runway. Gisele's husband made sure Gisele felt appreciated in the social media post. The model said goodbye to runways on Wednesday. Bundchen was the highest-paid model, according to Forbes 2014 magazine with contracts totalling close to $47 million.", + "title": "Gisele Bundchen's Last Runway Walk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "model gisele bundchen" + }, + "summary": "Tom Brady wrote a lovely piece on Facebook to congratulate Brady's wife and model Gisele Bundchen as the model retired. Supermodel Gisele Bundchen, 32, strutted a last walk on Wednesday after 20 years in the fashion industry since she was 14 years old.", + "title": "Iconic Gisele Bundchen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "model gisele bundchen" + }, + "summary": "Brady's love for; model Gisele Bundchen; will never go out of fashion; supermodel Gisele Bundchen struts her stuff a final time; she is the face of Chanel.", + "title": "Iconic Gisele Bundchen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's obvious that Tom Brady's love for his wife, model Gisele Bundchen, will never go out of fashion.", + "Bundchen walked the runway for the last time Wednesday, and the New England Patriots quarterback wasn't just there to support her in person, he expressed his emotions to the world on Facebook.", + "\"Congratulations Love of my Life,\" Brady wrote.", + "\"You inspire me every day to be a better person.", + "I am so proud of you and everything you have accomplished on the runway.", + "I have never met someone with more of a will to succeed and determination to overcome any obstacle in the way.", + "You never cease to amaze me.", + "Nobody loves life more than you and your beauty runs much deeper than what the eye can see.", + "I can't wait to see what's next.", + "I love you.\"", + "He followed the text with two hashtags, #GOAT (\"greatest of all time\") and #thebestisyettocome.", + "Bundchen, 34, announced her retirement from the catwalk last weekend.", + "\"I am grateful that at 14, I was given the opportunity to start this journey.", + "Today after 20 years in the industry, it is a privilege to be doing my last fashion show by choice and yet still be working in other facets of the business,\" the Brazilian-born model wrote on Instagram.", + "Supermodel Gisele Bundchen struts her stuff a final time .", + "Bundchen was the highest-paid model in 2014, according to Forbes magazine, with a total $47 million in contracts.", + "She is the face of Chanel and Carolina Herrera and has her own line of lingerie.", + "Bundchen and Brady have been married since 2009.", + "The couple has two children.", + "What's next for Bundchen?", + "Based on an interview she did with Brazil's Estado de S. Paulo newspaper, sounds like more quality time with Brady and their children.", + "\"I want to be with my family more and focus on special projects,\" she said.", + "CNN's Shasta Darlington contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 931 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mary Jane Veloso was scheduled for execution along with eight others on Wednesday but a decision was taken to delay Veloso's execution because of Indonesia's desire to cooperate with the Philippine government's legal procedure in relation to human trafficking.", + "title": "Veloso's Execution is Delayed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mary Jane Veloso, a Filipina mother of two was arrested in Indonesia after a flight from Malaysia when $500,000 worth of Heroin was found in Veloso's bag. According to supporters, Veloso was a victim of human trafficking having supposedly gone to Malaysia to resume a new job but was informed on arrival that the position was already filled by someone else and was given a bag containing drugs, unknown to Veloso on the return trip which led to the arrest in 2010.", + "title": "Circumstances Surrounding Veloso's Arrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mary Jane Veloso's mother, Celia Veloso, and other supporters were filled with joy when they received the news of the postponement of Veloso's execution. Mary Jane Veloso has been said to be a victim of human trafficking leading to Veloso's arrest and death sentence. Pleas from family, supporters, and the Philippine community both in Philipines and Indonesia in addition to investigations and charging of the supposed recruiters have paid off, delaying the execution. The Indonesian President said the delay was Indonesia's way of cooperating with the Philippine government's legal procedure in dealing with human trafficking, especially with the alleged illegal recruiters, Maria Kristina and Julius Lacanilao in custody after they surrendered to the Philippine authorities on Tuesday.", + "title": "Indonesia's Cooperation with the Philippines in Veloso's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "philippine tv crew" + }, + "summary": "Veloso's family were on their way to a supposed final goodbye when a Philippine TV crew gave them the news of the postponement of Veloso's execution.", + "title": "Good News from a TV Crew", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "philippine tv crew" + }, + "summary": "A Philippine TV crew broke the news of Veloso's delayed execution to the family.", + "title": "Good News from a TV Crew", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mary jane veloso , case" + }, + "summary": "Mary Jane Veloso's case gathered support from family, the international community, high government officials, celebrities, the Philippine Embassy and community in Indonesia and other countries, as well as the public in the native Philippines.", + "title": "Supporters of Veloso's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 27, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mary jane veloso , case" + }, + "summary": "Veloso's case has touched the public in her native Philippines, with the highest levels of government and celebrity calling for mercy.", + "title": "Supporters of Veloso's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 27, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In the end, it played out like a movie.", + "A tense, heartbreaking story, and then a surprise twist at the end.", + "As eight of Mary Jane Veloso's fellow death row inmates -- mostly foreigners, like her -- were put to death by firing squad early Wednesday in a wooded grove on the Indonesian island of Nusa Kambangan, the Filipina maid and mother of two was spared, at least for now.", + "Her family was returning from what they thought was their final visit to the prison on so-called \"execution island\" when a Philippine TV crew flagged their bus down to tell them of the decision to postpone her execution.", + "Her ecstatic mother, Celia Veloso, told CNN: \"We are so happy, so happy.", + "I thought I had lost my daughter already but God is so good.", + "Thank you to everyone who helped us.\"", + "Supporters were \"overjoyed\" with the news.", + "\"This is all because of the efforts of the Filipino people and the international community who have been with Mary Jane, her family and the Filipino people all throughout,\" a supporter said upon hearing of the eleventh-hour reprieve.", + "Veloso was arrested in 2010 after a flight from Malaysia to Indonesia when $500,000 worth of heroin was discovered in the lining of her luggage.", + "Supporters, including the Filipino advocacy group Migrante, and her lawyers claim the young mother was the victim of human trafficking.", + "They say she was offered work in Malaysia, but when she arrived she was told the job had been filled and wasn't aware the bag she'd been given for the return journey to Indonesia was filled with drugs.", + "The Philippine Embassy in Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, said Wednesday that it welcomed the reprieve and appreciated that the Indonesian government appeared to be reconsidering the case.", + "\"While Mary Jane was convicted for a drug-related offense in 2010, the Philippines believes that due to her personal circumstances, she herself is a victim of heartless drug syndicates,\" embassy political secretary Jed Llona said.", + "\"The alleged recruiters of Mary Jane are currently being investigated in the Philippines, and the embassy hopes that through this ongoing case, those truly responsible for drug trafficking in the region are brought to justice.\"", + "Questions about her detention and trial, including the competency of her translator, have also been raised.", + "Veloso had been given the customary 72 hours' notice of execution, and her family had traveled to Nusa Kambangan to say their final goodbyes.", + "However, developments in her home country appear to have changed -- or at least delayed -- her fate.", + "CNN Philippines reported that Veloso's alleged recruiter, Maria Kristina Sergio, and her partner Julius Lacanilao surrendered to authorities in the Philippines Tuesday.", + "Sergio faces charges of illegal recruitment, human trafficking, and fraud, but maintains her innocence.", + "Sergio said that she had received anonymous death threats by phone, and further threatening messages from Veloso's family on social media.", + "Veloso's lawyer, Edre Olalia, confirmed that developments in the case had prompted the stay.", + "\"As far as Mary Jane is concerned, her life has been spared for the moment and the reason is that the legal proceedings in the Philippines must be respected first in view of the fact that the illegal recruiter is now in custody,\" he told CNN Philippines.", + "Indonesian President Joko Widodo told reporters Wednesday that the decision was the result of the Indonesian government's desire to cooperate with the ongoing case in the Philippines.", + "\"There was a letter from the Philippine government saying that there is a legal process related to human trafficking there.", + "So we need to respect this legal process.\"", + "He stressed, however, that the execution was delayed, rather than canceled.", + "Veloso's case has touched the public in her native Philippines, with the highest levels of government and celebrity calling for mercy.", + "President Benigno Aquino met his Indonesian counterpart on the sidelines at the ASEAN summit in Kuala Lumpur last weekend and pressed for him to commute Veloso's sentence.", + "Filipino boxing superstar Manny Pacquiao, who is primed to fight longtime foe Floyd Mayweather Saturday, made a televised appeal to President Widodo, also asking for mercy for Veloso.", + "\"I am begging and knocking on your kind heart that Your Excellency will grant executive clemency to her,\" he said.", + "Veloso's sons, Mark Daniel and Mark Darren, ages 6 and 12, issued a heartbreaking plea, aimed at Widodo's son, asking him to intervene.", + "\"Please tell your father not to execute her,\" they asked.", + "Ordinary people are also fighting for their compatriot, including Filipino domestic workers in Hong Kong, who protested at the Indonesian Consulate in Hong Kong Tuesday.", + "Philippine Embassy officials said Veloso would be returned to Yogyakarta prison in Central Java later on Wednesday.", + "Lawyers fighting to delay her execution previously said they'd given up their bid after her second legal review was rejected on Monday." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 689 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 2018 Japan plans to place an unmanned rover on the moon. This can help them improve the technology.", + "title": "Japan's Unmanned Rover", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Japan plans to put an unmanned rover on the moon's surface in 2018. If approved, this mission could help refine soft-landing technologies that could serve future manned space missions to the moon or Mars.", + "title": "Japan's Unmanned Rover", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency laid out the plan to put an unmanned rover on the moon's surface in 2018. They would use Epsilon solid-fuel rocket technology to deploy a SLIM probe. The mission could serve to refine technologies that could be used in upcoming manned space missions to the moon or even Mars.", + "title": "Japan's Unmanned Rover", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jaxa" + }, + "summary": "A spokesman for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) announced that they plan to use their Epsilon solid fuel technology to deploy a SLIM probe to the moon. The JAXA spokesman confirmed that the mission will cost about 10-15 billion yen. In 2010, a probe that JAXA had placed on an asteroid returned to Earth.", + "title": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jaxa" + }, + "summary": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), announced, that the country would put an unmanned rover on the surface of the moon by 2018. JAXA has also put a probe on an asteroid, which returned to Earth in 2010.", + "title": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Japan's space agency announced this week that the country would put an unmanned rover on the surface of the moon by 2018, joining an elite club of nations who have explored Earth's satellite.", + "The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), divulged the plan to an expert panel, including members of the cabinet and the Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Ministry on Monday.", + "\"This is an initial step and a lot of procedures are still ahead before the plan is formally approved,\" a JAXA spokesperson told reporters.", + "If it is approved, the agency will reportedly use its Epsilon solid-fuel rocket technology to carry and deploy a SLIM probe -- the acronym stands for \"Smart Lander for Investigating Moon\" -- on the surface of the celestial body.", + "Japanese media estimates that the mission will cost in the region of \u00a510 billion to \u00a515 billion ($83.4 million - $125 million).", + "JAXA spokesperson Chihito Onda confirmed to CNN that this estimate is realistic.", + "The mission is expected to be used to perfect soft-landing technologies, which could be utilized in future, manned expeditions to the moon, or even Mars.", + "The lander will use face recognition software found in digital cameras, which will be repurposed to enable the craft to recognize craters on the surface, Onda said.", + "The move could be seen as Japan's attempt to play catchup to its Asian neighbors China and India, which have both notched significant extraterrestrial victories in recent years -- China's Yutu lunar rover outlasted expectations and India successfully put a probe into orbit around Mars the first time of asking.", + "In 2008 Japan put its SELENE craft -- known in Japan as Kaguya, after a Japanese moon princess from a 10th century folk tale -- into orbit around the moon to gather data about its surface.", + "The data gathered by the orbiter will also be used to calculate a suitable landing site for the rover.", + "JAXA has also put a probe on an asteroid, which returned to Earth in 2010.", + "Along with China, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only other nations to have so far landed craft on the surface of the moon.", + "CNN's Junko Ogura contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 820 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 42-year-old Sudan is the only hope left for the northern white rhino. The survival of the species depends on the ability of Sudan to mate with the two female white rhinos in Ol Pejeta Conservancy or vitro fertilization.", + "title": "The Last Male Northern White Rhino", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Poaching has become a menace. Sudan, last male northern white rhino is under 24-hours protection by armed guards. In Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Kenya, there remains three northern white rhinos, Sudan is the only hope for the species to not go extinct. Sudan is old, with low sperm count and previous mating attempts have failed. The only hope left is either mating with southern white rhino but the offspring won't be 100% northern white rhino, or vitro fertilization.", + "title": "The Last Male Northern White Rhino", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sudan, the world's last male white northern rhino is protected by armed guards at Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Kenya. Rhino poaching has become a lucrative business than drugs. At 42 years, Sudan old in rhino years and the hope of this species to not go extinct depends on its ability to mate with the two female northern white rhinos. Sudan is old and has low sperm count, several recorded mating have no conception. Northern white rhino can mate with southern white rhino, other alternatives include vitro fertilization that could bring back the species back in the future. Only five white rhinos remain in the world, 3 in Kenya, two in San Diego and Czech Republic.", + "title": "The Last Male Northern White Rhino", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "northern white rhino" + }, + "summary": "Northern white rhino is on the verge of extinction, to save the species, Sudan can mate with the two female, vitro fertilization, or it could be mated with southern white rhino.", + "title": "Odds of Saving Northern White Rhino Species", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 14, + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + 30, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "northern white rhino" + }, + "summary": "The northern white rhino can mate with a southern white rhino", + "title": "Odds of Saving Northern White Rhino Species", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 14, + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + 30, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 37 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Kenya (CNN)At first glance, Sudan looks like any other northern white rhino: stout and agile, with square lips.", + "He grazes under the hot sun, his massive head lowered to the ground, at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in central Kenya.", + "When he's not wallowing in his enclosure, he waddles around the sprawling savannah, stopping briefly to drink water from a concrete hole.", + "But Sudan is not just any rhino.", + "He's the last known male northern white rhino left in the entire world.", + "For an animal on the verge of extinction, the fate of the subspecies rests on his ability to conceive with the two female northern white rhinos at the conservancy.", + "Sudan's female companions, Fatu and Najin, live at the conservancy, where experts are scrambling to ensure the subspecies does not go extinct.", + "The animals are under 24-hour protection by armed guards.", + "Rhinos are targeted by poachers, fueled by the belief in Asia that their horns cure various ailments.", + "Experts say the rhino horn is becoming more lucrative than drugs.", + "In addition to round-the-clock security, the conservancy has put radio transmitters on the animals and dispatches incognito rangers into neighboring communities to gather intelligence on poaching.", + "The conservancy is also raising funds to help equip and train rangers who guard the rhinos.", + "At 42, Sudan is elderly in rhino years.", + "Fatu, 15, is a spring chicken, while Najin is 25.", + "Though the three northern white rhinos are physiologically healthy, age might be a factor, says George Paul, the deputy veterinarian at the conservancy.", + "\"Sudan is currently old and may not be able to naturally mount and mate with a female,\" he says.", + "In addition, he has a low sperm count, which complicates natural and scientific efforts, experts say.", + "Najin could conceive, but her hind legs are so weak, she may be unable to support a mounted male.", + "\"There has been recorded mating between different pairs over the last few years, but not conceptions,\" Paul says.", + "\"Based on a recent health examination conducted, both animals have a regular estrus cycle, but no conception has been recorded.\"", + "And if one is not recorded soon, the beloved animal will go extinct.", + "Rhinos on a plane: Life-saving mission across borders .", + "In a race against time, international experts are resorting to science to try to sustain the subspecies.", + "The northern white rhino cannot mate with a black rhino, but there is a chance it could mate with a southern white rhino, Paul says.", + "While southern white rhinos are not endangered -- Ol Pejeta has 19 -- they are a different subspecies from the northern white rhino genetically.", + "Though the offspring would not be 100% northern white rhino, it would be better than nothing, experts say.", + "A committee at the conservancy is also looking at various alternative reproduction techniques, including in vitro fertilization.", + "\"In other countries, success has been achieved with embryo transfer in a different rhino species, thus that, as a technique, can be presupposed to be the most promising,\" Paul says.", + "\"However, consultations are ongoing amongst different reproductive technique experts on the way forward.\"", + "Bringing rhinos back to Uganda, one calf at a time .", + "The need to preserve the northern white rhino is dire.", + "\"Realistically, we are looking at these animals dying in the next decade or so.", + "But hopefully, using artificial methods of reproduction, we might be able to bring them back in the future,\" Paul says.", + "\"This might mean that it will happen when the current animals are already deceased, but it could happen.\"", + "The conservancy acquired the northern white rhinos -- two males and two females -- in 2009 from a zoo in the Czech Republic.", + "Suni, the other male northern white rhino at the conservancy, died last year.", + "In another incident, another male, Angalifu, died at the San Diego Zoo last year, bringing the subspecies closer to extinction.", + "There are no known northern white rhinos left in the wild.", + "A total of five remain in captivity worldwide: three in Kenya, and one each at zoos in San Diego and the Czech Republic.", + "But Sudan, a male, is in a company of one.", + "11 wildlife experiences that could vanish in your lifetime ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 64 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chris Rock posts selfies showing that he was stopped by the cops. This is after being pulled over three times in the last seven weeks.", + "title": "Traffic Stop Selfies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chris Rock posts selfies showing him behind the wheel of a car with what looks like blue police lights in the background saying, \"stopped by the cops again wish me luck.\". This is after being pulled over three times in the last seven weeks. He posted similar photos in February.", + "title": "Traffic Stop Selfies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chris Rock posts selfies showing him behind the wheel of a car with what looks like blue police lights in the background saying, \"stopped by the cops again wish me luck.\". This is after being pulled over three times in the last seven weeks. He posted similar photos in February. This phenomenon of being pulled over for no apparent reason has long existed and is now termed \"driving while black\" by many African-Americans.", + "title": "Traffic Stop Selfies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rock" + }, + "summary": "Chris Rock alluded to racial disparities in police treatment of whites and blacks. He's posted a series of tweets documenting three traffic stops in seven weeks. In one selfie he is saying, \"stopped by the cops again wish me luck.\"", + "title": "Chris Rock's Traffic Stop Experience", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rock" + }, + "summary": "Chris Rock alluded to racial disparities in police treatment of whites and blacks with an ironic guide to not being beaten by the police. He's posted a series of tweets documenting three traffic stops in seven weeks. In one selfie he is saying, \"stopped by the cops again wish me luck.\" Rock hasn't reported how the police stop turned out.", + "title": "Chris Rock's Traffic Stop Experience", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Comedian Chris Rock made light of racial disparities in police treatment of whites and blacks with a tongue-in-cheek guide to not being beaten by the police.", + "He encapsulated the frustration and grief caused by a New York grand jury's decision not to indict a white police officer in the death of a black man with a simple tweet: \"This one was on film.\"", + "Now, he's stirring things up again with a series of tweets documenting three traffic stops in seven weeks.", + "\"Stopped by the cops again wish me luck,\" he posted early Tuesday, along with a photo showing him behind the wheel of a car with what looks like blue police lights in the background.", + "He posted similar photos in February.", + "Many African-Americans have long bemoaned the phenomenon of being pulled over for no apparent reason, calling it \"driving while black.\"", + "Blacks are about 30% more likely to be pulled over by police than whites, according to figures reported by the Bureau of Justice Statistics in 2013.", + "And in amid increased conversation over race and policing after the high-profile deaths last year of Eric Garner in New York and Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, the issue is even more sensitive.", + "Rock hasn't commented on the tweets and didn't say how the police stop turned out.", + "He got lots of support on Twitter.", + "\"My heart legit dropped, no kidding,\" one Twitter fan posted.", + "Many praised him for documenting the stops.", + "Some accused him of race-baiting.", + "But one bit of advice in particular lit up social media.", + "Actor Isaiah Washington urged Rock to \"#Adapt\" to avoid racial profiling.", + "\"I sold my $90,000.00 Mercedes G500 and bought 3 Prius's, because I got tired of being pulled over by Police,\" Washington tweeted.", + "Some saw that as a sell-out, saying Rock shouldn't have to take steps others might not have to as a way to avoid being pulled over.", + "\"Let me guess..you also make sure your pants are pulled up as well?.\"", + "Twitter user YeshaCallahan posted.", + "Appearing on CNN, Washington defended the tweet, saying he wanted to \"excite a conversation.\"", + "Years ago, Rock filmed a sketch for his \"Chris Rock\" show on HBO in which he detailed ways to avoid being beaten by police as a black man.", + "Besides obeying the law, he suggested bringing a white friend along for the ride.", + "He did just that last year in a segment of \"Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee\" with Jerry Seinfeld.", + "The two chat as Seinfeld drives an orange Lamborghini.", + "And what happened?", + "They get pulled over after Seinfeld goes a bit heavy on the gas.", + "\"Here's the crazy thing,\" Rock tells Seinfeld as the police officer stops the duo.", + "\"If you weren't here, I'd be scared.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 649 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It's clear to the experts the dangers that President Obama would create if refuses to look with clear eyes at the problems that radical Islam brings to the world of the 21st century. Contrary to what the White House believes, Bin Laden's death didn't bring light to the Islam shadow that's over America or its allies. President Obama can use resources at his disposal to put full weight behind the effort to vanquish the dangerous threat.", + "title": "Obama Should Face the Threat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Leader of the Free World, President Obama, should place his gaze on the terrorist threat, because the results of the White House can be accounted for the ever-growing numbers of victims of radical Islam, not only in faraway countries but here in the United States, Canada, and Europe. It's hardly a surprise President Barack Obama refuses to acknowledge the danger that poses ignoring the threat and watching the world in a distorted way, a problem that national security shares too. Contrary to what the White House thought about the killing of Osama bin Laden, his death didn't clear the shadow that Osama brought to America or their allies' security. It's interesting that in the months before the Yemeni government became a failed state, President Obama described the counterterrorism partnership as a shining example of success in the battle of fighting back al Qaeda.", + "title": "President Obama Deficient Fighting Against Radical Islam", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Be afraid, because the leader of freedom and the free world doesn't want to look clearly at the biggest security challenges of the 21st century, the fruits of radical followers of Islam, and the terrorism that those people bring. This is the warning that the world deserves to hear, to protect the people to reduce or eliminate the victims of terrorism and radical Islam in the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, without mentioning here in the United States, Canada, and Europe. The Syrian Jihad gave rise to the Islamic State in aftermentioned Syria and in Iraq, and it could expand in the middle east more. There's not a shortage of examples that shows the absence of foresight of the White House and the national security team. One example is the document with the title of National Strategy for Counterterrorism published in 2011, that document said that the relevance of al Qaeda and its ideology has been further diminished, but yet, fast forward to January 2014, the threat is latent and so alive that the America's top intelligence official, director of National Intelligence James Clapper, advised Congress that al Qaeda was still capable of causing the same danger to the United States that it did a decade earlier.", + "title": "Al Qaeda Danger and White House Useless Efforts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "surprise president barack obama" + }, + "summary": "ISIS and al Qaeda agendas aren't different. Of course, it's not a surprise that President Barack Obama ignores the dangers in plain terms.", + "title": "Barack Obama Security Incompetence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "surprise president barack obama" + }, + "summary": "Academics say that the agendas of ISIS and al Qaeda are different, but they are not, because both are a manifestation of radical Islam. It's hardly a surprise President Barack Obama ignores that in plain terms.", + "title": "Radical Islam Agenda", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "western allies" + }, + "summary": "Syrian jihad uses Syria as an operating base to support its jihad in Iraq. The body count will grow, and Wenstern allies aren't immune to this danger.", + "title": "Terrorism Danger to the West", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "western allies" + }, + "summary": "The Syrian jihad gave rise to the Islamic State, which could soon spill over into Jordan. The body count will continue to grow that are under the gasp of those groups, and neither USA nor Western allies are immune to this cancer.", + "title": "Western Allies are in Danger", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "newest jihad theater" + }, + "summary": "Is ironic that the policies of a Nobel Peace Price winner created the conditions for the transition of Syria into the world's newest jihad theater when Libya and Yemen were left as failed states.", + "title": "Transition into Jihad Theater", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "newest jihad theater" + }, + "summary": "Arab Spring-era policies impulsed Syria's transition into the newest jihad theater.", + "title": "Syria is the Newest Jihad Theater", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Be afraid -- be very afraid.", + "This is the warning the world deserves to hear.", + "Because the leader of the free world refuses to look with clear eyes at the chief security challenges of the 21st century: the fruits of radical Islam.", + "The results of the Obama White House's innovative efforts to make the world a better place can be accounted for in the ever-growing numbers of victims of radical Islam in the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia.", + "Not to mention here in the United States, Canada and Europe.", + "Is it not a tragic irony that the Arab Spring-era policies of a Nobel Peace Prize recipient accommodated the transition of Syria into the world's newest jihad theater while leaving Libya a failed state and Yemen a failing state?", + "The Syrian jihad gave rise to the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, which now uses Syria as a rear operating base to support its jihad in Iraq, which could soon spill over into Jordan.", + "Plus, Libya is now being used as a rear operating base by ISIS and other global jihadist elements striving to redraw the map of the Middle East, even as they plan attacks in Europe and North America.", + "Given the frightfully slow pace America's commander-in-chief is currently allowing our military and intelligence community to take action against both ISIS and its progenitor, al Qaeda, the picture of what's in store is clear: The body count will continue to grow in the places where these groups can generate buy-in for their agendas.", + "And neither the United States nor our Western allies are immune to this cancer.", + "Academics who must say something new or different to garner interest in their work may describe the agendas of ISIS and al Qaeda as distinctly different.", + "But the fact is they are not -- their agendas, which constitute the foremost threats to the global security environment today, are manifestations of radical Islam.", + "Of course, it's hardly a surprise President Barack Obama refuses to acknowledge all this in plain terms -- the president and his national security advisers have too often proven na\u00efve, with a dangerous habit of viewing the world not as it is, but as they hope it could be.", + "There is no shortage of examples that highlight the absence of sound foresight on the parts of the world's most powerful politician and his national security team.", + "Just take the National Strategy for Counterterrorism published by the White House in 2011.", + "That document contained the assertion that, \"Since the beginning of 2011, the transformative change sweeping North Africa and the Middle East -- along with the death of Osama bin Laden -- has further changed the nature of the terrorist threat, par-ticularly as the relevance of al Qaeda and its ideology has been further diminished.\"", + "Yet, fast forward to January 2014 and America's top intelligence official, director of National Intelligence James Clapper, advised Congress that al Qaeda was no less capable of threatening the United States and our allies than a decade earlier.", + "Soon after Clapper acknowledged al Qaeda was not a band on the run, as President Obama had described the terrorist enterprise, a report by terrorism expert Seth Jones of the RAND Corporation highlighted yet another inconvenient truth for the White House: As restraints on freedom of expression of radical religious views vanished in places like Libya, Tunisia and Egypt during the Arab Spring, those states became fertile recruitment grounds for terrorist groups -- including al Qaeda and groups aligned with it.", + "According to data compiled by Jones, from 2010 through 2013, the number of Salafi jihadist groups increased by 58%.", + "These groups are fueled by Salafiyya Jihadiyya, an ideology that not only informs the agenda of al Qaeda, but is the source code for the agenda of the al Qaeda offshoot ISIS.", + "Most recently, absent from the National Security Strategy produced by the Obama White House in February 2015 is any real meaningful discussion concerning threats posed by al Qaeda.", + "Yes, Osama bin Laden was killed on President Obama's watch.", + "But contrary to what the White House seemed to think in 2011, bin Laden's death has not lifted the shadow he casts over America's, or our allies' security.", + "Indeed, within days of our new National Security Strategy's publication date, in the seventh issue of ISIS's English-language magazine Dabiq, the group's leaders described their jihad as a continuation of the jihad charted by bin Laden, while accusing his successor, Ayman al-Zawahiri, of steering al Qaeda off the path of its former leader.", + "Meanwhile, Yemen -- home to al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, the al Qaeda branch that claimed credit for the January 2015 attack in Paris at the office of Charlie Hebdo -- has also become a failed state.", + "AQAP is helmed by the second-highest-ranking official in al Qaeda writ large, and the Obama administration views it as the most dangerous component of al Qaeda's global network.", + "So it is interesting that, in the months before the Yemeni government was overthrown by Iran-backed rebels, President Obama described the U.S.-Yemen counterterrorism partnership as a shining example of success in the fight against al Qaeda -- interesting because the President did not do more to help that \"partner\" government remain in power.", + "Once again, the president and his advisers appear to have either ignored or failed to recognize the trajectory of events in the Middle East.", + "What were they thinking?", + "And how do they plan to combat AQAP now?", + "Despite what the White House wants the world to believe, a sober look at the security environment reveals the following key realities: .", + "ISIS controls a large amount of territory in the Middle East, and the group is rapidly growing its ranks in places such as Libya and Afghanistan, while at the same time inspiring and plotting attacks in the West.", + "And, although ISIS is trying to \"out al Qaeda\" al Qaeda, resorting to attention winning stunts to boost its profile on television sets around the world, al Qaeda itself is no less of a threat to the United States and our allies today than it was in January 2014.", + "At the same time, the routine failures of President Obama and his advisers to understand the security environment, and to appropriately tailor America's national security posture in a manner demanded by it, foretells more disasters lie ahead.", + "Not only Americans, but also our allies should be very, very afraid.", + "Indeed, President Obama's refusal to simply call a problem like radical Islam by its name strongly suggests he is unwilling to make the difficult decisions that must be made today if we are to stand a chance of defeating radical Islamist groups.", + "History has shown the dangers that millions can be placed in if our leaders don't face down a looming threat by calling it what it is and putting our full weight behind efforts to vanquish it.", + "President Obama has the resources at his disposal to do just that.", + "But if he wants to help define a future for the Middle East and North Africa in which fewer threats emanate from those regions, he must spend more time listening to talented professionals in our military and intelligence community versus the idealists and yes-men surrounding him at the White House.", + "There is too much at stake in the near term to continue down the path of experimentation with Pollyannaish theories about how to attain this future that have actually rendered us less safe.", + "Indeed, President Obama should also pay closer attention to what representatives from Arab states are saying behind closed doors.", + "Most of their bosses would love to be the claimants to the prize of defeating ISIS and al Qaeda.", + "However, all of them recognize that, unless we all want things to get a whole lot worse before they might get any better, the United States will have to deploy considerably more of our \"kinetic\" resources to put those victories in sight.", + "This does not mean a ground forces-intensive response is required from us at this time.", + "But if the President thinks it prudent to wait on our Arab partners to do most of the heavy lifting, he could be guaranteeing this will be the case in the not-too-distant future." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 158 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Yellowtail jackfish were found in boat debris on the Oregon state coast.", + "title": "Jackfish in Boat Debris", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Boat debris, believed to be from the Japan tsunami and earthquake was found on the Oregon state coast this week.", + "title": "Boat Debris Found at Oregon Coast", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Officials suspect that the fiberglass boat found on the state coast had traveled for four years and 4000 miles from Japan as a result of the 2011 tsunami and earthquake.", + "title": "The Origin of the Boat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Those poor fish must have been wondering what the heck was happening to them.", + "The Oregon Parks and Recreation Department has reported that a section of a fiberglass boat 20 or 30 feet long was spotted off the state's coast this week and has been towed into harbor.", + "The debris is suspected to be from the earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan on March 11, 2011.", + "The boat fragment was found this week and towed to Newport, Oregon, where it is moored at a marina.", + "Inside were found -- more than four years and 4,000 miles later, if officials' suspicions are correct -- some specimens of a variety of yellowtail jack fish normally found in Japanese waters.", + "Biologists with the Oregon Coast Aquarium and Oregon State University's Hatfield Marine Science Center inspected the debris while it was still at sea and determined that the ecological threat posed by invasive species was small.", + "The remnants of the boat will be dried out, inspected further and taken to a landfill.", + "But for the yellowtail jack fish, the journey is not over.", + "They'll be taken to the Oregon Coast Aquarium." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 411 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "North Korea is suspected to have launched a cyberattack on computers and systems in South Korea, wreaking havoc on different banks and media outlets. It's estimated that \"Dark Seoul\" caused near $820 million in damages.", + "title": "North Korea's Cyberattack on South Korea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 2013, it's calculated that \"Dark Seoul\" caused about $820 million of damage after paralyzing and wiping out computers in South Korea. This cyberattack software is suspected to have originated from North Korea with the aim of destroying South Korea's economy. It affected some banks and media outlets rendering them almost useless after wiping out their disks clean. \"Dark Seoul\" followed shortly after the announcement of the North Korean government to end a key agreement.", + "title": "North Korea's Cyberattack on South Korea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "North Korea is using cybercrimes to hit South Korea where it hurts because it is cheaper than spending on conventional weapons and can cause significant economic damage. One of North Korea's cyberattacks involved a software called \"Dark Seoul\". The software managed to drain South Korea of $820 million worth in item value, lost data and business. Among these were 48,000 paralyzed computers at a number of major banks and broadcasters. Rendering bank customers unable to transact online. The latest attack involved an attempt to steal data including blueprints and personnel information at South Korea's nuclear operator. South Korean authorities reported similarities in codes used with the ones used by North Korea.", + "title": "North Korea's Cyberattack on South Korea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "south korea" + }, + "summary": "South Korea suffered a malicious cyberattack in 2013 affecting banks and media outlets. Another attempt was made to steal plant blueprints and personnel information tied to South Korea's nuclear operator. South Korean authorities say North Korea is guilty.", + "title": "South Korea under Cyberattack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "south korea" + }, + "summary": "On March 20, 2013, a cyberattack on South Korea brought chaos to several banks and media outlets. In December, North Korea tried to steal South Korea's nuclear plant blueprints and personnel information.", + "title": "South Korea under Cyberattack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Seoul, South Korea (CNN)On March 20, 2013, a cyberattack brought chaos to several banks and media outlets in South Korea.", + "Then more ominously on December 23 last year, computers at the country's nuclear operator were breached.", + "Again cybercrime was suspected.", + "The source of these attacks?", + "North Korea.", + "And South Korean investigators say they have proof -- the actual malicious codes used in the attacks.", + "They shared this data with CNN.", + "The 2013 attack, known as \"Dark Seoul,\" paralyzed an estimated 48,000 computers at a number of major banks and broadcasters, disrupting network systems and wiping their hard disks clean.", + "\"It would try to delete essentially all your files... then restart the system.", + "You would come back up and nothing would be there,\" Joshua James, a digital forensic expert, told CNN.", + "\"If it infected more financial systems, it could have deleted all financial data in Korea.", + "I mean, it is dangerous,\" the visiting professor at Chuncheon's Hallym University added.", + "Live footage of the breaches showed computer screens at the media companies completely down, while bank customers were unable to make withdrawals, or transfer money online.", + "\"Dark Seoul\" happened shortly after the North Korean government announced it would end the armistice agreement that brought the three-year Korean War to an end in July 1953 amid growing tensions with its neighbor.", + "The latest high-profile digital incursion, in December, attempted to steal data from South Korea's nuclear operator, including plant blueprints and personnel information.", + "Though investigators said no critical data was stolen, the attack raised serious concerns about the safety and security of the 23 nuclear power plants it runs.", + "The attack itself was described by James as a \"spear-fishing\" exercise where unsuspecting victims -- retired and current employees of the nuclear operator -- were prompted to open up a disguised document in their email.", + "\"As soon as you double click on it, it starts running in the background of your computer where you can't see ... it's also trying to open up your computer -- what we call a back door -- to give access to the infected system by the attacker,\" he told CNN.", + "The attack, which James said was simpler than \"Dark Seoul,\" came just a few days after Sony Pictures said their systems has been \"hacked,\" another attack the South Korean authorities blamed on North Korea.", + "\"From a law enforcement or investigation side, we're trying to actually trace back to who did it,\" said James.", + "Seoul announced in mid-March that some of the IP addresses used in December incursion could be traced back to Shenyang, China, which can be easily accessed from the North Korean border.", + "Codes used in the attack were said to be similar in pattern to those used by the North Koreans, South Korean authorities said.", + "\"The malicious codes used in the attack were same in composition and working methods as \"Kimsuky\" codes known to be used by North Korea,\" the prosecutor's office that leads 17 other government agencies and Internet companies in the investigation said in the statement in March.", + "Pyongyang has dismissed the claims it launched these attacks, calling them a \"plot and fabrication that can never win over the truth.\"", + "But many experts say North Korea appears to be investing more in cyberwarfare because it is cheaper than spending on conventional weapons and can cause significant economic damage to its southern rival.", + "Indeed South Korea's Defense Ministry estimates that North Korea is operating a \"cyberarmy\" of 6,000 workers as it focuses on strengthening its asymmetrical warfare capability.", + "\"Hacks are going on all the time, constantly -- though how many actually make the news is a very small amount,\" said James.", + "\"How many are detected in general?", + "I think the average person would have no clue they've been hacked.", + "\"Organizations need to invest the same amount that hackers are investing to protect themselves and right now they're not,\" he added.", + "Many in South Korea believe not enough effort is being put into defending against cyberattacks.", + "A report by the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, a government-funded think tank, estimates that \"Dark Seoul\" caused about $820 million worth of damage.", + "Its report, published in 2014, predicted that by 2020, South Korea could be exposed to hacking attacks causing up to $25 billion in economic damage." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 272 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The training records for Robert Bates show that Bates has completed required reserve deputy training according to Oklahoma standards. Bates, a reserve deputy, currently faces charges of second-degree manslaughter. The authenticity of the records has not been confirmed because the sheriff's office denied the media access to the documents.", + "title": "Bates Training Records Face Scrutiny", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Robert Bates said the shooting of Eric Harris on 2nd April was an accident, the intent was to subdue Harris with a taser not to shoot him. Harris's family has alleged that Bates was not qualified to be a reserve deputy but got the role through falsified training records based on personal donations and relationship with the Sheriff. There are also allegations that the officers who refused the instruction to forge Bates training records were reposted from the Sheriff's office. These allegations have been denied by Bates and the Sheriff's office.", + "title": "Allegations of Forgery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Robert Bates' training records show that Bates had one taser training and three firearms training within the six years. According to Scott Wood, Bates' lawyer, the records were released to Bates by the Sheriff's office upon request. Bates met the requirement of one taser training and also passed the pistol range training 10 times within the period as seen in the records. Bates also received a commendation from supervisors for having cordial relationships with colleagues and the public. The records available cover the period from July 2008 to December 2014 but the records for some days in 2012 and 2013 couldn't be found for the entire Sheriff's office though a summary shows Bates records on those days. There are still questions about Bates' qualifications and the actual time Bates started working as a reserve deputy, it still isn't clear if it was late 2007 or 2008.", + "title": "Results in Bates' Training Records", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tulsa world newspaper" + }, + "summary": "A report in Tulsa World Newspaper accused the Sheriff's office of reassigning staff that refused to forge Bates' training records and maintained the allegation that Bates was unqualified to be a reserve deputy.", + "title": "Tulsa World Newspaper Report", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 17 + ], + [ + 29, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tulsa world newspaper" + }, + "summary": "According to a Tulsa World newspaper report, some supervisors in the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office were told to forge Bates' records and were reassigned when they refused. An editor with the newspaper said the training records don't undercut the report, the records back up the validity of their story and they stand by it.", + "title": "Tulsa World Newspaper Report", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 17 + ], + [ + 29, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taser training class" + }, + "summary": "Bates is reported to have received one tase training in March 2009 and three weapons training in 2008 and 2009.", + "title": "Dates of Bates' Training", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 13, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "taser training class" + }, + "summary": "Bates taser was on 4th March 2009, weapons training once in September 2008 and twice in 2009, and passed enough to be given a handgun 10 times from 4th September 2009 to 9th April 2014.", + "title": "Dates of Bates' Training", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 13, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The lawyer for Robert Bates, an Oklahoma reserve deputy who fatally shot a man he meant to subdue with a Taser, on Saturday released documents that he says verify some of Bates' training as a law enforcement officer.", + "The documents show Bates had one Taser training class over a six-and-a-half-year period, took three firearms training classes and qualified 10 times, from 2009 to 2014, to use a handgun.", + "His evaluations say he got along with other officers and related well with the public.", + "\"Robert Bates has met all the requisite training required by Oklahoma to be a reserve deputy,\" said the lawyer, Scott Wood, in an interview with CNN.", + "Read the documents .", + "CNN could not independently confirm the documents were authentic.", + "Wood said he got them from Bates, who asked the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office to provide his training records.", + "The sheriff's office has turned down CNN's requests for the training documents, saying they are part of the investigation.", + "Authorities did not reply Saturday to a request for comment on Wood's statements.", + "The documents are important because Bates' training has become a central issue in the case.", + "The lawyer for the family of the man who was killed claims that Bates, 73, wasn't qualified to be on the force, but received preferential treatment because he'd made donations to the agency and was a friend of the sheriff.", + "The Tulsa World newspaper reported some supervisors in the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office were told to forge Bates' records and were reassigned when they refused.", + "The Tulsa County Sheriff's Office has denied these allegations.", + "The documents provided to CNN cover the period from July 22, 2008, to December 12, 2014.", + "Bates had one Taser training class, on March 4, 2009, according to a document with a heading from The Council on Law Enforcement Education and Training, which sets the standards for training peace officers in the state.", + "Wood said the council requires only one hands-on class on use of a Taser.", + "Bates had weapons training once in September 2008 and twice in 2009, according to sheriff's office records that Bates obtained, Wood said.", + "He scored high enough at the pistol range 10 times from September 24, 2009, to April 9, 2014, that he was allowed to carry a handgun while on duty, Wood said.", + "Bates is charged with second-degree manslaughter in the death of Eric Harris.", + "Friends and family of Harris gathered in Tulsa on Saturday afternoon for a visitation and viewing.", + "Bates is free on $25,000 bond.", + "He says he meant to use his Taser on Harris during the April 2 arrest but accidentally fired his handgun instead.", + "\"I shot him!", + "I'm sorry!\"", + "Bates is heard saying on video of the incident.", + "Bates, an insurance company executive, has gone to his own defense.", + "In an interview Friday with the \"Today\" show on NBC, Bates said he had the documentation to show he had completed the necessary training required of reserve deputies.", + "\"That is absolutely the truth.", + "I have it in writing,\" he told the show.", + "Questions have already been raised about Bates' training and when his service with the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office started.", + "In his statement to investigators, Bates said he \"became an advanced TCSO Reserve Deputy in 2007.\"", + "Wood said Bates started working for the sheriff's office in late 2007 or 2008.", + "But the sheriff's office has said Bates had been a reserve deputy since 2008.", + "Bates, who worked as a police officer for one year in the 1960s, completed 300 hours of training and 1,100 hours of community policing experience since becoming a reserve deputy, according to the sheriff's office.", + "The Tulsa World said 480 hours of field training are required to be an \"advanced\" reserve deputy, which Bates claimed to be.", + "Questions have been raised about Bates' firearms qualifications scores.", + "To be allowed to carry a pistol on duty, deputies need to score 72 while firing at a silhouette of a man at the firing range, Wood said.", + "Documents with a heading \"Firearms Qualification Record\" show Bates scoring at least 72 on six different days.", + "But firearms qualification records from four dates in 2012 and 2013 are missing for the entire sheriff's office, Wood said.", + "The Tulsa County Sheriff's Office says it can't find the records.", + "The department's summary of Bates' weapons training shows he scored 80-84 those four times.", + "\"If you're going to forge somebody's score why not give them a 90 or a 95,\" Wood said.", + "CNN provided the documents to the Tulsa World.", + "Ziva Branstetter, an editor with the newspaper, said the new information doesn't undercut the World's reporting.", + "\"These records back up the validity of our story and we stand by our story,\" she said Saturday.", + "Another seeming oddity of the records is how many classes Bates took on two days.", + "The Council on Law Enforcement Education and Training records show Bates took 14 training classes worth 20 credit hours on December 10, 2013, and 20 classes worth 31 credit hours on December 11, 2014.", + "Wood said Bates may have been cramming in his required training before the end of the year by taking computer classes.", + "\"It's possible you could take a half-hour class and if you know the material you could finish it in 15 minutes,\" he said.", + "Evaluations show supervisors had a good opinion of Bates.", + "One from March 14, 2009, says of his strengths: \"Works well with his fellow officers and relates to the public very well.\"", + "His weakness: \"Radio usage/geography.\"", + "Remedial training: \"Does not have a lot of radio usage time which will be worked on.", + "Will have to work on his geography skills.", + "Both will be remedied in time!\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 385 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Frances Cobain, who is the actual daughter of deceased Kurt Cobain, opened up about the release of a new film on the Nirvana frontman. Frances, who is 22 years of age, is among the list of executive producers who are working on the documentary called \"Montage of Heck.\" Frances attests to the fact that aging and supporting Kurt Cobain's well-known legacy, has positively sparked improvements that Frances has been progressively making.", + "title": "Executive Producer, Frances Bean Cobain", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 104 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Rolling Stone, during an interview with Frances, asks Frances about the description of the new documentary \"Montage of Heck.\" Frances talks to Rolling Stone openly about Kurt Cobain's legacy and the inspiration that Kurt has brought into the new film. It is also the first time that Frances speaks about the father since Kurt's death. Frances believes that in order for one to achieve life goals, one needs to be willing to put in the hard work and have the right mental state in order to make some progress. Frances recalls working across a wall that had a huge painting of the late Kurt. Frances sat in this cubicle while conducting some research findings on the Jonas Brothers. Henry Miller, who had a great work ethic, also inspired Frances Cobain to work as hard and achieve much while working on the project.", + "title": "Executive Producer, Frances Bean Cobain", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 104 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Frances describes to the Rolling Stone emotional it gets each time Frances hears Kurt Cobain's song. The song is a reminder of how Kurt viewed life and what things Kurt deemed as important while still alive. Frances described the song as a summary of the late Kurt's life including the struggle with drugs and feeling unworthy to be used as the generation's voice. Frances recalls how famous Kurt was back in the day to the point that when they would be driving to a place, Kurt's song would always be playing on the radio. This made Frances quite nervous and Frances says being a fan would make it even more strange. Death made Kurt twice as famous and sales went even higher compared to the time when Kurt was alive. Many came to pay homage to the achievements of Kurt Cobain. Frances speaks about the criticism received for being an executive producer of \"Montage of Heck\" at the tender age of only 22 years. Frances does not shy away from speaking about Kurt Cobain's history and the influence that Kurt had over a large group of people. Looking at a picture of Kurt Cobain as Frances works each and every day inspires Frances to work twice as hard on all the projects that Frances manages.", + "title": "Executive Producer, Frances Bean Cobain", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 104 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "film , frances , montage of heck , rolling stone" + }, + "summary": "Frances' film, Montage of Heck was covered by Rolling Stone in the New York offices.", + "title": "Rolling Stone: Frances' Film \"Montage of Heck\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 8, + 12, + 22, + 43, + 62, + 64, + 68, + 93, + 103 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "film , frances , montage of heck , rolling stone" + }, + "summary": "Frances Bean Cobain; the daughter of, singer-guitarist Kurt Cobain, executive producer; the new film; Montage of Heck; worked as an intern in the New York offices of Rolling Stone. The film provided, factual information, not just, tales that were misconstrued, retold 10 different ways.", + "title": "Rolling Stone: Frances' Film \"Montage of Heck\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 8, + 12, + 22, + 43, + 62, + 64, + 68, + 93, + 103 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cobain , song , dad" + }, + "summary": "Kurt Cobain, Frances' dad, was a song composer and musician.", + "title": "Frances, Kurt Cobain's Daughter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 28, + 34, + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + 52, + 64 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cobain , song , dad" + }, + "summary": "Frances Cobain's dad wrote a great song back in the day that many came to pay homage to.", + "title": "Frances, Kurt Cobain's Daughter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 28, + 34, + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + 52, + 64 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nirvana , voice" + }, + "summary": "The late Kurt Cobain was a famous Nirvana songwriter who used the voice as a medium of empowering others through the composition of well-arranged songs. Frances follows in Kurt's successful legacy.", + "title": "Frances' Description of the Montage of Heck", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + 36, + 42, + 44, + [ + 71, + 74 + ], + 82, + 91, + 94 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nirvana , voice" + }, + "summary": "The Nirvana record made many sales back in the day, and Kurt's powerful voice made the record a favorite for many.", + "title": "Frances' Description of the Montage of Heck", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + 36, + 42, + 44, + [ + 71, + 74 + ], + 82, + 91, + 94 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(Rolling Stone)One summer a few years ago, Frances Bean Cobain worked as an intern in the New York offices of Rolling Stone.", + "Frances -- the daughter of Nirvana singer-guitarist Kurt Cobain and an executive producer of the new HBO documentary on his life, \"Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck\" -- was \"a 15-year-old Goth kid, so stoked,\" she recalls with a laugh during a recent interview for the cover story in our new issue.", + "She remembers providing research assistance on a cover about the Jonas Brothers -- and working in a cubicle across from a wall with a giant painting of Kurt.", + "\"Yeah,\" Frances says with a grin and mock-exasperation, \"looking at my dad every day.\"", + "(Preview the cover story and listen to a previously unheard Cobain song here.)", + "That is one of many stories and revelations that come out over almost three hours late one afternoon in early March, as Frances, now 22 and a visual artist, speaks publicly for the first time about her father; life after his death; her complex relationship with her mother, Courtney Love; and the new film, written, directed and produced by Brett Morgen.", + "\"Kurt got to the point where he eventually had to sacrifice every bit of who he was to his art, because the world demanded it of him,\" Frances says bluntly at one point.", + "\"I think that was one of the main triggers as to why he felt he didn't want to be here and everyone would be happier without him.\"", + "Rolling Stone: Listen to a previously unheard Kurt Cobain song .", + "But \"in reality, if he had lived,\" she goes on, \"I would have had a dad.", + "And that would have been an incredible experience.\"", + "What follows are additional excerpts from a remarkable -- and moving -- conversation.", + "How would you describe \"Montage of Heck\"?", + "It's emotional journalism.", + "It's the closest thing to having Kurt tell his own story in his own words -- by his own aesthetic, his own perception of the world.", + "It paints a portrait of a man attempting to cope with being a human.", + "When Brett and I first met, I was very specific about what I wanted to see, how I wanted Kurt to be represented.", + "I told him, \"I don't want the mythology of Kurt or the romanticism.\"", + "Even though Kurt died in the most horrific way possible, there is this mythology and romanticism that surrounds him, because he's 27 forever.", + "The shelf life of an artist or musician isn't particularly long.", + "Kurt has gotten to icon status because he will never age.", + "He will always be that relevant in that time and always be beautiful.", + "Rolling Stone: 17 Young Innovators Shaking Up the Music Industry .", + "There is, with any great artist, a little manic-ness and insanity.", + "\"Tropic of Cancer\" is one of my favorite books.", + "And [author] Henry Miller had this work ethic, where he would get out of bed every day and force himself to write five pages.", + "It taught me that if you do the work, you progress.", + "So many people are content to settle.", + "My dad was exceptionally ambitious.", + "But he had a lot thrown on him, exceeding his ambition.", + "He wanted his band to be successful.", + "But he didn't want to be the f------ voice of a generation.", + "Do you remember the first time you heard a Nirvana record -- and knowing that was your father?", + "I've talked to Sean Lennon about this.", + "He had a few more years with his dad that you did.", + "But for him, the records were a road into understanding his father after he was gone.", + "I don't really like Nirvana that much [grins].", + "Sorry, promotional people, Universal.", + "I'm more into Mercury Rev, Oasis, Brian Jonestown Massacre [laughs].", + "The grunge scene is not what I'm interested in.", + "But \"Territorial Pissings\" [on Nevermind] is a f------ great song.", + "And \"Dumb\" [on In Utero] -- I cry every time I hear that song.", + "It's a stripped-down version of Kurt's perception of himself -- of himself on drugs, off drugs, feeling inadequate to be titled the voice of a generation.", + "Rolling Stone: Elton John, Michael Stipe defend transgender prisoners' rights .", + "The irony is that he wrote it before Nirvana made Nevermind.", + "I know.", + "It was projection, to something.", + "There's no way anyone can wrap their minds around that.", + "Did you feel awkward as a teenager, not being that interested in the music Kurt made?", + "No.", + "I would have felt more awkward if I'd been a fan.", + "I was around 15 when I realized he was inescapable.", + "Even if I was in a car and had the radio on, there's my dad.", + "He's larger than life, and our culture is obsessed with dead musicians.", + "We love to put them on a pedestal.", + "If Kurt had just been another guy who abandoned his family in the most awful way possible .", + ". .", + "But he wasn't.", + "He inspired people to put him on a pedestal, to become St. Kurt.", + "He became even bigger after he died than he was when he was alive.", + "You don't think it could have gotten any bigger.", + "But it did.", + "After the first screening I attended, there was a guy who said \"Montage of Heck\" was a very interesting film about people he didn't like.", + "[Laughs] That's a pretty good description.", + "Rolling Stone: A guide to Cobain's cinematic legacy .", + "I found it interesting that the way Morgen told Kurt's story didn't evoke any sympathy for that viewer -- that Kurt's art did not resonate with him.", + "All he saw was a personalty he didn't like.", + "That is an interesting perspective.", + "For me, the film provided a lot more factual information about my father -- not just tall tales that were misconstrued, misremembered, rehashed, retold 10 different ways.", + "It was factual evidence of who my father was as a child, as a teenager, as a man, as a husband, as an artist.", + "It explored every single aspect of who he was as a human being.", + "What was it like hearing his voice?", + "I've been hearing his voice forever, through his music.", + "I was thinking more of his speaking voice.", + "His speaking voice is sort of similar to mine.", + "It's sort of a monotone.", + "The depth to it is similar to the way I speak.", + "I don't know what the f--- that is.", + "I wasn't even talking when he was around.", + "Don't mistake the power of genes.", + "It's very weird how genes are.", + "Dave [Grohl], Krist [Novoselic] and Pat [Smear] came over to a house where I was living.", + "It was the first time [the ex-Nirvana members] had been together in a long time.", + "And they had what I call the \"K. C. Jeebies,\" which is when they see me, they see Kurt.", + "They look at me, and you can see they're looking at a ghost.", + "They were all getting the K. C. Jeebies hardcore.", + "Dave said, \"She is so much like Kurt.\"", + "They were all talking amongst themselves, rehashing old stories I'd heard a million times.", + "I was sitting in a chair, chain-smoking, looking down like this [affects total boredom].", + "And they went, \"You are doing exactly what your father would have done.\"", + "But I was glad they came over [smiles].", + "It was a cool experience, like having a Nirvana reunion minus one.", + "Except for his spawn.", + "What do you want to do next, now that this film is coming out?", + "In being one of the executive producers, you're stepping into the public at almost the same age your father was when he made Nirvana's first album.", + "The timing is . . .I like to think of it as poetic.", + "Coincidental, yeah.", + "Oddly enough, being 22, it's the first year a fire has been lit under my ass -- not because of the documentary, just personally.", + "I have this motivation and ambition that I didn't have before: \"I want to go paint this painting.\"", + "The hardest part of doing anything creatively is just getting up and doing.", + "Once I get out of bed and get into my art room, I start painting.", + "I'm there.", + "And I'm doing it.", + "Copyright \u00a9 2015 Rolling Stone." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 168 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The police added murder to the list of charges of Nyia Parler. The Department of Police took Nyia Parler into custody after a man found the son of the woman on Friday, in the woods.", + "title": "Nyia Parler Abandoned Son", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nyia Parler cannot be extradited to face charges in Philadelphia. The woman will be charged with a variety of crimes, including attempted murder. The woman abandoned her paraplegic son in the woods, and by luck, got found by a man. For more than four days, the son of the woman suffered the rain and the low temperatures of the area. There was no reason for the man to suffer.", + "title": "Nyia Parler Son got Found", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police added murder to the list of charges of Nyia Parler, but cannot be extradited to face charges in Philadelphia. The woman will be charged with a variety of crimes, including aggravated assault and endangering another person. Nyia Parler abandoned her paraplegic son in the woods, and fortunately, got found by another man. For more than four days, the son of Nyia Parler suffered the rain and the low temperatures of the area. There was no reason for the son to suffer because the mother had sisters willing to take care of him. The mother's arrest was only the beginning of the investigation.", + "title": "Nyia Parler Variery of Crimes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "woods" + }, + "summary": "A quadriplegic man was left in the woods for days. Another man walking in the woods found him lying in leaves.", + "title": "Man Found in the Woods", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "woods" + }, + "summary": "A mother of a quadriplegic man who was left in the woods for days got charged with attempted murder. The Police Department took Parler, into custody, after a man walking in the woods found the woman's son.", + "title": "Man Found in the Woods", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Police added attempted murder to the list of charges against the mother of a quadriplegic man who was left in the woods for days, Philadelphia police spokeswoman Christine O'Brien said Tuesday.", + "Nyia Parler cannot be extradited to face the charges in Philadelphia until she completes an unspecified \"treatment,\" Maryland police said Monday.", + "When she does arrive, she will be charged with aggravated assault, simple assault, recklessly endangering another person and related offenses, in addition to the attempted murder count, O'Brien said.", + "The Montgomery County (Maryland) Department of Police took Parler, 41, into custody Sunday after Philadelphia police reported that she left her 21-year-old son in the woods while she hopped a bus to see her boyfriend in Maryland.", + "A man walking through the woods found him Friday \"lying in leaves, covered in a blanket with a Bible and a wheelchair nearby,\" Philadelphia police say.", + "Citing federal health care privacy laws, Montgomery County police spokesman Capt.", + "Paul Starks said he could not divulge why Parler was receiving treatment, but he said she had to complete it before she could be extradited.", + "She remained in treatment as of Tuesday morning, Starks told CNN.", + "If she chooses not to challenge her extradition, she will be transported to Philadelphia once the treatment is complete, he said.", + "For more than four days, police say, the quadriplegic man, who also suffers from cerebral palsy, was left lying in the woods of Philadelphia's Cobbs Creek Park.", + "Low temperatures reached the mid-30s during the week, and rain was reported in the area Wednesday and Thursday.", + "The man is unable to communicate how he came to be in the park, but Philadelphia police Lt. John Walker told reporters that the man's mother left him there the morning of April 6.", + "Starks identified the mother as Parler on Monday.", + "\"The mother went to visit her boyfriend down in Maryland, over in Montgomery County, and we believe she placed the child into Cobbs Creeks Park,\" Walker said at a news conference.", + "Walker told CNN the man was transported to Presbyterian Hospital, but CNN affiliates reported he was being treated at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.", + "He suffered eye problems, dehydration, malnutrition and a cut to his back that raised infection concerns, the lieutenant told reporters.", + "\"This kid's obviously a fighter,\" Walker said during a Saturday news conference.", + "\"It's just unbelievable how we found him out there last night.", + "To see that kid laying there, it's heartbreaking to see another human, especially a mother, can treat someone like that.\"", + "Officials at Philadelphia's School of the Future, which the man attends, became concerned when he didn't show up for classes last week and tried to contact his mother but eventually reached an aunt, Philadelphia police said.", + "\"The aunt was in contact via text message with Nyia throughout the week and when she expressed her concerns about the complainant, Nyia replied, 'We're OK,' which the aunt believed meant that the victim was with Nyia in Maryland,\" according to a police news release.", + "When police tracked down the mother, she told them her son was with her, Walker said.", + "\"She indicated to both family members and the police officers that the child was with her down with her boyfriend in Maryland,\" he said.", + "The boyfriend was not aware of what happened, Walker told CNN affiliate KYW-TV.", + "Walker told reporters she bore \"clear criminal liability in this case.\"", + "There was no reason for the man to suffer, Walker told philly.com, because the mother had sisters willing to take care of him.", + "Two of his aunts, who have tried to obtain guardianship of him, were staying with him at the hospital, police told the website.", + "Parler's sister told police that Parler has another child, a 16-year-old.", + "The mother's arrest was only the beginning of the investigation, Walker told reporters.", + "Authorities are interested in learning more about \"how this kid was cared for, and what actions were taken and providing of services by different agencies.\"", + "CNN's Chuck Johnston and Carma Hassan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 220 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The family of Ali Qassim looked for shelter in a mosque, others sail from Birim to Djibouti, Saudi Arabia tries to defeat Houthi rebels.", + "title": "Families Fleeing out of Birim", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After escaping from aerial attacks at night, the family of Amina Ali Qassim's looked for protection in a mosque. Qassim and more families got into a boat to sail and flee from Birim in the middle of Saudi Arabia and Yemen's fight.", + "title": "Families Fleeing out of Birim", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Amina Ali Qassim and Amina's few months old grandaughter ran to escape from Yemen and looked for shelter in a mosque, Qassim lay awake desperately trying to cover the night the aerial bombardment started. One of the missiles fell on Ali's house. Qassim and twenty-five more families had to use a boat to sail away from the island of Birim.", + "title": "Families Fleeing out of Birim", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boat , bab al-mandab , aerial bombardment" + }, + "summary": "Qassim remembered the aerial bombardment at Birim, Qassim took a boat to leave through the Bab al-Mandab.", + "title": "Families Sail away Through the Bab Al-Mandab", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boat , bab al-mandab , aerial bombardment" + }, + "summary": "Qassim held the youngest grandchildren while remembering the aerial bombardment of Birim. Qassim and twenty more persons took a boat to flee the island through the Bab al-Mandab.", + "title": "Families Sail away Through the Bab Al-Mandab", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Obock, Djibouti (CNN)Amina Ali Qassim is sitting with her youngest grandchild on her lap, wiping away tears with her headscarf.", + "Only a few months old, this is the baby girl whose ears she desperately tried to cover the night the aerial bombardment started.", + "She lay awake, she says, in a village mosque on the Yemeni island of Birim, counting explosions as the baby cried.", + "It could have been worse though.", + "They could have still been in their house when the first missile landed.", + "\"Our neighbor shouted to my husband 'you have to leave, they're coming.'", + "And we just ran.", + "As soon as we left the house, the first missile fell right by it and then a second on it.", + "It burned everything to the ground,\" Qassim tells us.", + "Qassim and her family fled Birim at first light, piling in with three other families.", + "Twenty-five of them squeezed into one boat setting sail through the Bab al-Mandab Strait to Djibouti.", + "Bab al-Mandab is one of the busiest waterways in the world, a thoroughfare for oil tankers and cargo ships.", + "It's now being crossed by desperate Yemenis in rickety fishing boats seeking refuge from the conflict threatening to engulf their country.", + "Qassim's son Mohamed describes the families' journey across this part of the Red Sea as \"a window into hell.\"", + "\"The women were violently ill,\" he tells us.", + "\"It was a catastrophe.\"", + "It took them five hours to cross into the north of Djibouti, where the government is providing the refugees with temporary shelter in this unfinished orphanage here in Obock.", + "And the U.N. says thousands more refugees are expected.", + "Qassim and her family will soon have to move to the plastic tents that have been prepared for them on the dusty outskirts of the town, taking with them only the collection of plastic mats and pots neatly stacked in the corner.", + "It's all that remains of everything they once owned.", + "Her two daughters are trapped back in Yemen, in Taiz.", + "She hasn't been able to reach them and the worry she says is almost unbearable.", + "I ask her how many days it was after the Saudi aerial bombardment began that they left.", + "She looks at me and laughs, \"How many days would you have stayed?\"", + "Then she goes quiet, looking down at the granddaughter in her lap.", + "Finally she tells me, \"I thought she would never be able to stop screaming.", + "That the fear would stay with her forever.\"", + "\"May God please have mercy on Yemen.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 228 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A framework agreement with Iran over its nuclear program was reached this month. As much as there's a history of Congress causing trouble for major international treaties, President Obama should seek congressional approval for the final deal. Since congressional support makes the strength of the treaty greater in the eyes of leaders overseas, it prevents future qualms.", + "title": "Seeking Congressional Support on Iran Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A framework agreement with Iran over its nuclear program was reached this month. As much as there's a history of Congress causing trouble for major international treaties, President Obama should seek congressional approval for the final deal. Congressional support has many advantages such as, it makes the strength of the treaty greater in the eyes of leaders overseas, it prevents future qualms from opponents in the Congress and brings a diplomatic imprimatur of Congress. Former presidents have had to push for contentious treaties before Congress that they knew would cost them important political capital however the historic treaties endured even after their exit such as the Panama Canal Treaties of 1978. So there is hope.", + "title": "Seeking Congressional Support on Iran Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A framework agreement with Iran over its nuclear program was reached this month. As much as there's a history of Congress causing trouble for major international treaties, President Obama should seek congressional approval for the final deal. Congressional support has many advantages such as; it makes the strength of the treaty greater in the eyes of leaders overseas, it prevents future qualms from opponents in the Congress, and bringing a diplomatic imprimatur of Congress. Former presidents pushed for contentious treaties before Congress that they knew would cost them important political capital however, the historic treaties endured even after their exit such as the Panama Canal Treaties of 1978. President Jimmy Carter decided that turning the authority of the canal over to Panama was essential to regional peace and stability. He knew convincing the Congress would be tough but in the end, the Senate ratified the treaties by one vote more than the required two-thirds majority. President Ronald Reagan faced a similar challenge while ratifying a treaty on intercontinental ballistic missiles with the Soviet Union.", + "title": "Seeking Congressional Support on Iran Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "treaty" + }, + "summary": "Obama and his advisers have avoided using the term \"treaty\" because legislators struggle to pass routine bills so this would be worse.", + "title": "Tackling Treaties in Congress", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 15, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "treaty" + }, + "summary": "Obama and his advisers have avoided using the term \"treaty\" because legislators struggle to pass routine bills, this would be worse. Congress has a history of causing significant trouble for important international treaties.", + "title": "Tackling Treaties in Congress", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 15, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "president jimmy carter" + }, + "summary": "In the late 1970s, President Jimmy Carter tried to obtain consent for the SALT II treaties, but conservatives argued the agreement was evidence that Carter was weak on defense. Carter pushed for the treaties as essential to international peace but did not succeed eventually.", + "title": "President Jimmy Carter's Treaties", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "president jimmy carter" + }, + "summary": "In the late 1970s, President Jimmy Carter tried to obtain consent for the SALT II treaties. Some argued that Carter was weak on defense and the treaties died in the Senate.", + "title": "President Jimmy Carter's Treaties", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The White House insists it doesn't need congressional approval for the Iran nuclear deal announced this month.", + "But while historical precedent suggests the President might indeed have the authority to move forward without Congress, the Obama administration should probably learn another lesson from history: Getting Congress' signature might be worth the effort.", + "True, the fight for congressional approval would be politically bruising and consume a huge amount of energy.", + "But it would still be a mistake to move forward with the deal as an executive-based agreement rather than obtaining the consent of the legislative branch -- a diplomatic breakthrough of this magnitude would be far more enduring with the imprimatur of Congress.", + "The President and his advisers have avoided using the term \"treaty,\" instead explaining that it would be a \"nonbinding agreement.\"", + "According to Secretary of State John Kerry: \"We've been very clear from the beginning.", + "We're not negotiating a 'legally binding plan.'", + "We're negotiating a plan that will have in it a capacity for enforcement.\"", + "On \"Meet the Press,\" Kerry said, \"What we're looking for is not to have Congress interfere with our ability, inappropriately, by stepping on the prerogatives of the executive department of the President.\"", + "There is a big legal argument that will play out over these definitional issues, with the potential for court challenges.", + "But outside of the legal debate, there are also significant political questions, and those are a different beast altogether.", + "For a start, there is growing pressure on Capitol Hill -- from members of both parties -- to pass legislation that would give Congress the right to review the deal and make a decision about lifting sanctions.", + "On Tuesday, a deal was reached on legislation proposed by Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker that would require President Barack Obama to submit the final deal to Congress, giving it 52 days to review and approve the agreement.", + "Corker told MSNBC on Tuesday that negotiators had reached a \"bipartisan agreement that keeps the congressional review process absolutely intact, full of integrity.\"", + "What's in the Iran bill and why all the fuss?", + "There is good reason for Obama to avoid calling this a treaty.", + "After all, given the contentious political environment on Capitol Hill, where legislators struggle to pass even a routine budget, the notion that they would move on a treaty of this importance seems dubious at best.", + "But there is also a history of Congress causing significant trouble for important international treaties.", + "In the late 1970s, for example, President Jimmy Carter tried to obtain consent for the SALT II treaties, but conservatives argued the agreement was evidence that Carter was weak on defense.", + "Carter pushed for the treaties as essential to international peace but to no avail.", + "After Iranians took American hostages and the Soviets invaded Afghanistan, the treaties died in the Senate.", + "Yet there are other examples where even in a contentious congressional environment, presidents successfully pushed for the ratification of treaties that they knew would cost them important political capital, and even once the White House exited the struggle bruised and battered, the historic treaties endured.", + "Top GOP, Dem senators say Iran compromise reached .", + "This was the case with another treaty that Carter asked the Senate to ratify: the Panama Canal Treaties of 1978.", + "Carter decided that turning authority of the canal over to Panama was essential to regional peace and stability.", + "He knew this would be tough sell, and Tennessee Republican Howard Baker for his part predicted he wouldn't even get 20 votes as conservative groups coordinated their campaign through the Committee to Save the Panama Canal and the Emergency Coalition to Save the Panama Canal.", + "Indeed, they dispatched speakers to warn that the deal would give the Soviets a foothold in the region.", + "However, Carter countered aggressively, both on a personal level -- helping secure the vote of Sen. Richard Stone of Florida by sending a personal letter to the senator, dispatching experts to Florida to answer the questions of constituents and addressing audiences through state-of-the-art telephone hookups.", + "In the end, the Senate ratified the treaties by one vote more than the required two-thirds majority, although Carter also paid a political price after energizing the right during the fight.", + "President Ronald Reagan faced a similar challenge.", + "Toward the end of his presidency, he reached a historic breakthrough on intercontinental ballistic missiles with the Soviet Union.", + "Yet despite excitement in the White House and across the nation about Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's visit to Washington in December 1987, many conservatives blasted the decision, arguing that Reagan had betrayed the conservative cause.", + "During a meeting at the White House, eight Republican senators who opposed the treaty shared their feelings with Reagan.", + "Sen. Malcolm Wallop of Wyoming, one of Reagan's closest allies, said: \"The Soviets have broken most every treaty they have ever signed.", + "... How do we assure compliance with the new treaty?\"", + "Right-wing organizations, meanwhile, compared Reagan with Neville Chamberlain.", + "Reagan responded with an aggressive effort to halt their rebellion.", + "In a hearing on the treaty, Secretary of State George Shultz attacked North Carolina Republican Jesse Helms, who had accused Reagan of \"confusion, misstatements and ... even misrepresentation.\"", + "He met with Republicans, spoke with reporters and lobbied the public to endorse the deal.", + "Despite their protests, most Republicans eventually came around.", + "On May 27, 1988, the Senate ratified the treaty 93-5.", + "Helms, one of the few to vote against the treaty, admitted they were \"licked.\"", + "And the treaty, which marked the beginning of the end for the Cold War, has endured.", + "The reality is that the signature of Congress is still worth a lot in American politics -- the ratification process brings legitimacy to a major and controversial agreement and makes it much more difficult for opponents to attack in the future as some power grab by a president.", + "Congressional support also makes the strength of the treaty greater in the eyes of leaders overseas.", + "All this will be true with Iran, especially as many members of Obama's own party are leery about the agreement.", + "Ultimately, the President probably has the right to go his own way with this, and his frustration with Congress might create strong incentives for doing so.", + "But in the long term, persuading and pressuring a sufficient number of legislators to sign on to this deal would greatly improve the chances of avoiding a regional war -- and would help prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear power.", + "The good news is that there have been some statements from the White House that offer hope it recognizes the centrality of Congress in a solid deal.", + "Now it's time to see if the administration follows through." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 532 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Since Chokal's grades weren't going to be good enough to secure an admission into medical school, Chokal-Ingam, a man of Indian descent, decided to go undercover as a student of black descent, and applied to several medical schools.", + "title": "How Vijay Chokal-Ingam Pretended to Be Black to Get into Medical School", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chokal-Ingam hatched the plan to change ethnic descent to being a black man in the year 1998. In order to accomplish the plan and make the plan more believable to the admission committees in the various medical schools, Chokal-Ingam decided to shave and to trim the long Indian lashes, which would ruin the ultimate plan and end in futility. Chokal then came to the realization that the use of affirmative action in the admissions process is a defective approach.", + "title": "How Vijay Chokal-Ingam Pretended to Be Black to Get into Medical School", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The hypocrisy of the distorted affirmative action approach used to favor students coming from non-native American backgrounds emanates when Chokal-Ingam goes undercover as coming from a black ethnic background. When Vijay decided to change overall appearance with the aim of looking more convincing as a black man, the drastic change became so startling to the extent that Vijay's brothers found it very difficult to recognize Vijay at a first glance. To make the admission more convincing, Vijay decides not to disclose the first name, but rather goes ahead to use the second name JoJo which is less ethnic and less recognizable. Some drawbacks to Chokal-Ingam's plan included harassment from cops and shoplifting accusations from store clerks.", + "title": "How Vijay Chokal-Ingam Pretended to Be Black to Get into Medical School", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "black , chokal-ingam , medical school" + }, + "summary": "Chokal-Ingam, by applying to medical school under the pretence of being of black descent, portrays the plight of American student immigrants.", + "title": "Chokal-Ingam's Story and Experiences of America's Racial Problems", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 10, + 12, + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + 18, + 20, + 22, + 24, + 28, + [ + 31, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "black , chokal-ingam , medical school" + }, + "summary": "On, website, AlmostBlack.com, after realizing in college that, grades weren't going to be good enough, to get into med school as an Indian-American; Chokal-Ingam, of Indian descent; posed as a black man years ago; and applied to medical school.", + "title": "Chokal-Ingam's Story and Experiences of America's Racial Problems", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 10, + 12, + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + 18, + 20, + 22, + 24, + 28, + [ + 31, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "admission , experience , negative" + }, + "summary": "Chokal-Ingam's plan to try and get into medical school by applying using a different ethnicity not only worked, but also ended up as a social experiment. Chokal's negative experience in applying as a person of color brought out the aspect of racial discrimination as portrayed in the American admission process.", + "title": "The Negative Stereotypes of 'People of Color' in the American Education System", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 10, + 12, + 19, + [ + 21, + 23 + ], + 25, + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "admission , experience , negative" + }, + "summary": "Some American universities, including the University of Michigan, no longer consider race to be part of the admission requirements. Consequently, this has minimized the negative stereotypes and experience that non-white students have to encounter.", + "title": "The Negative Stereotypes of 'People of Color' in the American Education System", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 10, + 12, + 19, + [ + 21, + 23 + ], + 25, + 29 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Actress Mindy Kaling's brother says that he posed as a black man years ago to get into medical school and that the experience opened his eyes to what he calls the hypocrisy of affirmative action.", + "The revelation comes as Vijay Chokal-Ingam, who is of Indian descent, is pitching a book about his experiences as a \"hard-partying college frat boy who discovered the seriousness and complexity of America's racial problems while posing as a black man.\"", + "On his website, AlmostBlack.com, Chokal-Ingam says he hatched the plan in 1998 after realizing in college that his grades weren't going to be good enough to get into med school as an Indian-American.", + "\"So, I shaved my head, trimmed my long Indian eyelashes, and applied to medical school as a black man,\" he wrote on the website.", + "\"My change in appearance was so startling that my own fraternity brothers didn't recognize me at first.\"", + "He says he joined an organization for black students and applied to schools using his middle name, JoJo.", + "The plan had some drawbacks, said Chokal-Ingam, who describes himself now as a \"professional resume writer, interview coach, and graduate school application consultant.\"", + "\"Cops harassed me.", + "Store clerks accused me of shoplifting.", + "Women were either scared of me or couldn't keep their hands off me,\" he wrote.", + "\"What started as a devious ploy to gain admission to medical school turned into a twisted social experiment.\"", + "He says it worked.", + "Despite a relatively mediocre 3.1 college grade-point average and a good-but-not-great score of 31 on the Medical College Admission Test, Chokal-Ingam claims he was wooed by several top medical schools.", + "He even posts documents on his website to bolster his claims, including an enthusiastic letter from a dean at the Emory University School of Medicine congratulating him on his \"excellent scores\" on the MCAT.", + "But there's little evidence to suggest his posturing as a \"black\" applicant helped him get into these schools.", + "First, there is no point of comparison: Chokal-Ingam never applied to medical schools as an Indian-American.", + "Ultimately, he told CNN he applied at 22 medical schools and interviewed at 11.", + "He was wait-listed at four schools and got into only one.", + "Chokal-Ingam eventually attended Saint Louis University Medical School, dropping out after two years.", + "Affirmative action has been in the news a lot the past few years, with a 2013 Supreme Court ruling that tightened how affirmative action admissions programs have to be structured and a 2014 ruling that upheld the University of Michigan's ban on the use of race in admissions.", + "Chokal-Ingam says his story shows how affirmative action \"destroys the dreams of millions of Indian-American, Asian American, and white applicants for employment and higher education.\"", + "\"It also creates negative stereotypes about the academic abilities and professional skills of African-American and Hispanic professionals, who don't need special assistance in order to compete with other minority groups,\" he wrote.", + "But a Saint Louis University spokeswoman disputed the account, telling the Huffington Post that race never played a role in Chokal-Ingam's admission.", + "\"His MCAT scores and science grade point average met SLU's criteria for admission at that time, and his race or ethnicity did not factor into his acceptance into the University,\" the website quoted SLU spokeswoman Nancy Solomon as saying.", + "As might be expected, Chokal-Ingam's claim hasn't gone over well in some quarters.", + "\"How does @VijayIngam disprove the benefits of #affirmativeaction when he never gained admission to SLU based on it?\"", + "one Twitter user asked.", + "Some were more blunt.", + "One said Chokal-Ingam \"is an idiot.\"", + "\"Whatever you feel about affirmative action, let's consider that one person's experience over a decade and a half ago -- an experience that ultimately didn't yield any deluge in acceptance letters anyway -- is not really indicative of the current state of college admissions,\" wrote Salon's Mary Elizabeth Williams.", + "\"Nor is it necessarily an exemplary window into the complex and mysterious vetting process of elite institutions,\" she added.", + "\"Instead, Chokal-Ingam's story is one of a successful woman's brother liberally using her name to drum up attention and controversy.\"", + "Chokal-Ingam's sister, formerly of \"The Office\" and current star of TV's \"The Mindy Project,\" is among those who aren't on board, he wrote on his website.", + "She \"strongly disapproves of my book,\" he wrote, arguing that it will bring shame on the family.", + "But others said they don't see what all the fuss is about.", + "\"I don't blame this guy at all he earned the right to get into that school via hardwork and wasn't getting it and felt like others were getting what he wanted to so he did what he had to,\" Twitter user josephdiano77 said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 667 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Timberlake and Biel are pregnant.", + "title": "Famous Couple Pregnant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel will have a son.", + "title": "Famous Couple Pregnant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel are going to have a kid soon.", + "title": "Famous Couple Pregnant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel, welcome to parenthood.", + "The celebrity couple announced the arrival of their son, Silas Randall Timberlake, in statements to People.", + "\"Silas was the middle name of Timberlake's maternal grandfather Bill Bomar, who died in 2012, while Randall is the musician's own middle name, as well as his father's first,\" People reports.", + "The couple announced the pregnancy in January, with an Instagram post.", + "It is the first baby for both." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 655 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to a CNN analysis, more than 30,000 claims of missing valuables between 2010-2014 were received by TSA. Most of the missing valuables were packed in checked luggage where workers who are supposed to get bags safely onto planes stole them instead.", + "title": "Insider Theft Cases of Baggage Handlers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the data, John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York topped the list of airports with the most claims of thefts from luggage. Los Angeles International then follows at the second position and lastly, Orlando International and Miami International. In 2013, El Al Airlines set up a hidden camera in a baggage hold that showed baggage handlers stealing items like a $5,000 Seiko watch, iPhones, an iPad, cameras, gold rings and cash. Unfortunately, this alone wasn't enough to stop the thefts.", + "title": "Insider Theft Cases of Baggage Handlers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Due to the ongoing theft cases by baggage handlers of bags at the Miami International Airport, the Miami-Dade Police Department set up the camera. This was part of an ongoing police investigation at the very airport where workers who are supposed to get bags safely onto planes stole them instead. According to Miami Aviation Director Emilio T. Gonz\u00e1lez, the insider theft cases have been prosecuted fully for their crimes. They hide amongst decent, hardworking employees at the Miami International Airport and the police Lt. Pete Estis assured that they will continue to be vigilant until those cases decrease. 30,621 claims of missing valuables were reported with the TSA from 2010 to 2014 according to a CNN analysis of passenger property loss claims filed in that period of time.", + "title": "Insider Theft Cases of Baggage Handlers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baggage handlers" + }, + "summary": "Baggage handlers stealing items on flights bound for Israel were caught on camera.", + "title": "Baggage Handlers Stealing Luggage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baggage handlers" + }, + "summary": "In Miami, police have arrested 31 baggage handlers and ramp workers since 2012; In December, seven more JFK baggage handlers were charged with stealing valuables.", + "title": "Baggage Handlers Stealing Luggage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "camera" + }, + "summary": "A hidden camera was set up in a baggage hold in El Al Airlines at JFK in 2013 when the theft issue became serious.", + "title": "Hidden Camera in Luggage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 29, + 31 + ], + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "camera" + }, + "summary": "Police set up a hidden camera and caught baggage handlers rifling through luggage and stealing various items. While the security guard was looking another way, the baggage handler was rummaging through bags.", + "title": "Hidden Camera in Luggage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 29, + 31 + ], + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Miami (CNN)Inside a plane at Miami International Airport, baggage handlers are going on a shopping spree with passengers' bags.", + "What they don't know is that they are being recorded on a hidden camera.", + "The Miami-Dade Police Department set up the camera as part of an ongoing police investigation into luggage thefts by the very airport workers who are supposed to get bags safely onto planes.", + "Email your story ideas and tips to CNNtips@cnn.com.", + "\"It's a problem we all face,\" said police Lt. Pete Estis.", + "\"We will continue to be proactive until we can see that the claims of pilfering through luggage will actually decrease.\"", + "Miami Aviation Director Emilio T. Gonz\u00e1lez said the insider theft cases \"are indeed the exception among the thousands of decent, hardworking employees at MIA, and they have been prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law for their crimes.\"", + "And these insider thefts just don't happen in Miami.", + "A CNN analysis of passenger property loss claims filed with the TSA from 2010 to 2014 shows 30,621 claims of missing valuables, mostly packed in checked luggage.", + "The rest occurred at security checkpoints.", + "Total property loss claimed: $2.5 million.", + "John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York topped the list of airports with the most claims of thefts from luggage, followed by Los Angeles International, Orlando International and Miami International, according to the data.", + "The problem has been so serious at JFK that in 2013, El Al Airlines set up a hidden camera in a baggage hold.", + "The camera showed baggage handlers stealing items on flights bound for Israel, including a $5,000 Seiko watch, iPhones, an iPad, cameras, gold rings and cash.", + "Six of those arrested pleaded guilty to possession of stolen property or petty larceny and the seventh suspect's case was sealed, according to the Queens District Attorney's Office.", + "The high-profile case, though, didn't stop the thefts.", + "Two more baggage handlers at JFK were arrested in 2014 after authorities said they stole two designer handbags from a suitcase, and then tried to sell them on eBay.", + "Then, in December, seven more JFK baggage handlers were charged with stealing valuables from checked luggage.", + "The items were stolen from suitcases of passengers traveling to or from Hawaii, Japan, Johannesburg, London, Bangkok, Dubai, Milan and various U.S. cities.", + "In Miami, which aggressively goes after luggage thieves, police have arrested 31 baggage handlers and ramp workers since 2012, including six so far this year.", + "Police set up a hidden camera inside the belly of a plane last year and caught baggage handlers rifling through luggage and stealing various items.", + "Another hidden camera caught a baggage handler rummaging through bags in a secure luggage room inside the airport while a security guard looked the other way.", + "\"Insider threat is very scary for us in law enforcement, and certainly someone taking somebody's cell phone, iPad, computer -- what's next?\"", + "Estis said.", + "A CNN investigation earlier this year found that Miami and Orlando are the only two major airports in the country that require employees to be screened through metal detectors.", + "Miami even checks employees when they leave work to go into the main terminal.", + "But that apparently hasn't stopped the luggage thieves.", + "\"As far as being able to get the property off the airfield, that's a great question,\" Estis said.", + "\"We have theories.\"", + "In Los Angeles, police last year executed search warrants on 25 locations after getting complaints about thefts in two terminals.", + "Among the valuables found were computers, watches, jewelry and cameras and designer bags.", + "Sixteen airport workers were fired.", + "\"We cut theft in those two terminals by 60% because of doing that aggressive investigative work,\" said Patrick Gannon, police chief of Los Angeles International Airport.", + "Luggage theft could definitely lead to more serious problems, he said.", + "\"I absolutely think that if we don't pay attention to the small things that happen around here, that it could lead to much larger things.", + "So there is, I believe, a connection between baggage theft and terrorism,\" Gannon said.", + "Even the TSA has had problem employees.", + "Since 2002, the agency has fired 513 officers for theft.", + "It employs about 50,000 officers today, and last year screened more than 443 million checked bags and nearly 1.7 billion carry-ons.", + "DA: Guns smuggled on planes by Delta employee 'egregious' security breach .", + "Luggage theft isn't confined to airport workers.", + "Outsiders have been caught on surveillance cameras stealing luggage from carousels.", + "CNN contacted airports around the country and found while the total thefts from carousels are relatively low, it continues to be a problem.", + "For example, Seattle reported 214 luggage thefts from carousels and other airport locations last year, 200 in Las Vegas, 36 in Atlanta, 35 in Phoenix, 15 at Ronald Reagan Washington National, 14 at Dulles International and 10 at Chicago's O'Hare Airport.", + "Odd TSA finds .", + "CNN's Harmeet Kaur and Yasmin Khorram contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 641 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The British racer better known as Lewis Hamilton won the race in The Chinese Grand Pix, Lewis captured his 35th Grand Prix victory in Shanghai, arriving in second place to the German racer Nico Rosberg.", + "title": "Hamilton the Winner of the Grand Prix", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Car racer British Lewis Hamilton took the Chinese Grand Prix in Shangai. Nico Rosberg, who was beaten by Hamilton for second place, was frustrated, believing that Hamilton was holding him back by driving too slowly, and complained in his post-race press conference. The racer of Red Bull Racing Vettel finished third and was pleased with the result, as this was his third consecutive podium finish.", + "title": "Hamilton the Winner of the Race", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The British Racer Hamilton scored his 35th victory for the Silver Arrows at the Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai, German racer Nico Rosberg in second place, and the racer Vettel, the 2014 championship runner-up, in third place. Judging from the results, Vettel was just 13 points behind Hamilton in the world championship and four points ahead of Rosberg, in the F1 championship standings. After the first three races of the year, the results were frustrating for Rosberg, the son of 1982 world champion Keke, who complained in his post-race press conference that Hamilton was driving slowly, creating obstacles for him. In the end, Rosberg lost to Hamilton by only 0.042 seconds.", + "title": "Hamilton Ruined Rosberg Race", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Vettel" + }, + "summary": "Vettel, the car racer, got third place in the Formula One world championship.", + "title": "The Third Place for Vettel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 13 + ], + 17, + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Vettel" + }, + "summary": "The 2014 championship runner-up Sebastian Vettel got third place with Ferrari at the Chinese Grand Prix in Shangai.", + "title": "Vettel on the Third place", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 13 + ], + 17, + 37 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Buckle up for another Mercedes battle in the Formula One world championship.", + "Lewis Hamilton took victory for the Silver Arrows at the Chinese Grand Prix -- only for his teammate Nico Rosberg to later claim he had ruined his race by driving slowly.", + "The reigning world champion captured his 35th grand prix win with a peerless pole-to-flag win under Shanghai's sunny skies.", + "\"It was great to have a smooth weekend,\" the British racer said before spraying the champagne on the podium.", + "\"The team have done a fantastic job to up our pace and improve after our last race where we struggled a bit.\"", + "F1 championship standings .", + "Hamilton had lost the Malaysia Grand Prix in a strategic battle with the Ferrari of Sebastian Vettel but it was business as usual in Shanghai.", + "Rosberg came home second for Mercedes to snuff out the threat from the chasing Italian racers and renew his rivalry with Hamilton.", + "\"It was an important comeback for the team,\" said the 2014 championship runner-up.", + "Ferrari continued to put pressure on the world champion team with Vettel finishing third to collect his third straight podium of 2015.", + "\"We just wanted to bring the podium back home,\" said Vettel, a four-time world champion with Red Bull Racing.", + "\"It's been three out of three so far so it feels pretty good.", + "I feel happy in the team and hopefully we can get a little bit closer to challenge these guys.\"", + "Vettel is just 13 points behind Hamilton in the world championship and four points ahead of Rosberg, after the first three races of the year.", + "Rosberg unhappy .", + "It was a disheartening weekend for Rosberg -- the son of 1982 world champion Keke -- and he allowed his frustrations to spill over for the first time this season.", + "On Saturday, Hamilton beat him to pole position by just 0.042 seconds and Rosberg complained to his engineers on the pit to car radio: \"Oh, come on guys!\"", + "Then the German insisted his race was hampered when he found himself sandwiched between race leader Hamilton and Vettel, both of whom had stopped for fresh tyres a few laps earlier.", + "\"Lewis is driving very slowly.", + "Tell him to speed up,\" Rosberg told the Mercedes pit wall.", + "Mercedes then instructed Hamilton on the team radio: \"OK Lewis we'd like to pick the pace up a little bit.\"", + "Rosberg complained after the race that Hamilton's lackadaisical Sunday driving was holding him up, pushing him back into Vettel's thrall and taking life out of his tyres.", + "\"It's interesting to hear from you Lewis about your pace up front,\" Rosberg said in the post-race media conference.", + "\"That was compromising my race.", + "Driving slowly, that was unnecessary, and meant Sebastian was closer to me.", + "\"It cost me a lot of time ...", + "I'm unhappy about that of course.\"", + "Hamilton responded: \"It's not my job to look after Nico's race.", + "It's my job to bring the car home.", + "\"I didn't do anything intentionally to slow the cars down.", + "If Nico had wanted to get by he could have tried, but he didn't.\"", + "Bahrain .", + "Hamilton has won two grands prix in 2015 while Rosberg has yet to climb onto the top step of the podium.", + "If the German is to repeat his thrilling 2014 world title challenge, which went down to the final race in Abu Dhabi, he will need to turn things around soon.", + "Rosberg has the chance to exorcise his frustrations on track at the Bahrain Grand Prix in just seven day's time.", + "Ferrari will hope the hot track temperatures at the desert race will help them topple Mercedes again, as they did on Sepang's sizzling circuit.", + "The Italian team have the horsepower.", + "Vettel finished less than three seconds behind Hamilton in China with Ferrari teammate Kimi Raikkonen fourth.", + "There was also a small feat further down the field as former Ferrari race winner Fernando Alonso finished his first race for the McLaren Honda partnership with 12th place in China.", + "The Spanish double world champion missed the Australian Grand Prix because of a head injury sustained in testing and then retired in Malaysia." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 70 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Etihad Airways lost American Jennifer Stewart's 2-year-old pet cat, Felix, following a trip from Abu Dhabi to New York City. Felix went missing somewhere on the grounds of Kennedy Airport.", + "title": "Stewart's Important Baggage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Etihad Airways lost American Jennifer Stewart's 2-year-old pet cat, Felix, following a trip from Abu Dhabi to New York City. Felix went missing somewhere on the grounds of Kennedy Airport. Stewart believes Felix got loose because of the badly damaged cat's carrier at some point during the flight and arrival, photographs that were taken showed a hole at the top of the carrier.", + "title": "Reason Felix Managed to Get Loose", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Etihad Airways lost American Jennifer Stewart's 2-year-old pet cat, Felix, following a trip from Abu Dhabi to New York City. Felix went missing somewhere on the grounds of Kennedy Airport. Stewart believes Felix got loose because of the badly damaged cat's carrier at some point during the flight and arrival, photographs that were taken showed a hole at the top of the carrier. In August 2011 a cat escaped from its carrier before an American Airlines flight in New York's busiest airport, it was found alive but was later euthanized due to injuries and malnutrition it suffered.", + "title": "Case of the Other Lost Cat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cat" + }, + "summary": "Etihad Airways is investigating the incident and is working with ground handlers at the New York airport to help locate the missing cat. The Abu Dhabi-based carrier also said that it hired third-party specialists to help in the hunt for Felix. Etihad said they will review their handling procedures in the wake of the incident, as the safety and care of pets traveling with Etihad Airways is a top priority. This weekend, Stewart enlisted the help of a local nonprofit, which provided a highly trained dog to help p track down Felix's scent.", + "title": "Incidents of Lost Cats in New York's Busiest Airport", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cat" + }, + "summary": "It is not the first time a pet has gone missing at New York's business airport. In August 2011, a cat escaped from its carrier before an American Airlines flight from New York to San Fransisco. The cat was eventually discovered, alive, two months later in a customs room at the airport, but the cat had to be euthanized because of injuries and malnutrition it suffered while lost.", + "title": "Incidents of Lost Cats in New York's Busiest Airport", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (CNN)Lost luggage after a long flight is a common, frustrating occurrence of modern air travel.", + "And sometimes, airlines lose things that are irreplaceable.", + "American Jennifer Stewart says she was devastated to learn that Etihad Airways lost her most important baggage following a recent trip from Abu Dhabi to New York City: her 2-year-old pet cat, Felix.", + "Stewart said that she and her husband, Joseph Naaman, booked Felix on their Etihad Airways flight from the United Arab Emirates to New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport on April 1.", + "Shortly after the plane arrived in New York that evening, Felix went missing somewhere on the grounds of Kennedy Airport, according to Etihad Airways.", + "Felix was able to get loose, Stewart said she believes, because the cat's plastic carrier was badly damaged at some point either during the flight or the transfer from the airplane to the pickup area.", + "Stewart said a cargo manager called the couple to an office after they landed at Kennedy last week and notified them that their cat's carrier had been crushed.", + "Photographs taken by Stewart showed a large hole in the top of the cat's carrier.", + "At least one of the corners of the case appeared partially collapsed.", + "Nearly one week later, Felix remains missing.", + "\"For them to take a cat and ship him like he was cargo, not a live animal, makes me sick,\" Stewart said.", + "\"You trust that people care and are doing the job well, and then this happens.\"", + "A representative for Etihad Airways told CNN that that the loss of pets during air travel is \"extremely rare.\"", + "The airline shipped more than 200 pets last year.", + "Etihad Airways is investigating the incident and is working with ground handlers at the New York airport to help locate the missing cat.", + "The Abu Dhabi-based carrier also said it hired \"third-party specialists\" to help in the hunt for Felix.", + "\"We deeply regret this unfortunate incident and are keeping the owner apprised of the progress of the search,\" Etihad Airways told CNN in a statement.", + "\"We will review our pet handling procedures in the wake of this incident, as the safety and care of pets traveling with Etihad Airways is a top priority.\"", + "Stewart and her husband booked the cat's flight as part of their job relocation to the United States after living in Abu Dhabi for more than three years.", + "The couple said they spent $1,200 to ship Felix on the 14-hour flight.", + "\"You pay all of this money, but for what?", + "People assume you pay extra to have your pets taken care of, but they're treated no differently than a free piece of checked luggage,\" Stewart said.", + "It isn't the first time a pet has gone missing at New York's busiest airport.", + "In August 2011, a cat escaped from its carrier before an American Airlines flight from New York to San Francisco.", + "That cat was eventually discovered -- alive -- two months later in a customs room at the airport.", + "But the cat later had to be euthanized because of injuries and malnutrition it suffered while lost.", + "This weekend, Stewart enlisted the help of a local nonprofit, which provided a highly trained detection dog, to help track down Felix's scent.", + "A wildlife biologist who works with the airport has also placed traps to facilitate Felix's safe return, according to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.", + "Officials at Kennedy have offered to assist Etihad Airways as the airline investigates what happened, the Port Authority said.", + "Stewart said the couple will continue to search the airport until they have answers.", + "\"We just want to find Felix.", + "But I just don't know if we will,\" she said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 608 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hundreds of decomposed corpses were found in shallow graves in Kano, northeastern Nigeria, in the town of Damasak.", + "title": "Corpses on Shallow Graves Found", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A provincial government committee of Nigeria found hundreds of dead bodies in shallow graves during a routine visit, on the streets of Damasak, one of the towns that has been in the deadly grip of Boko Haram.", + "title": "Atrocities Carried Out by the Islam Group", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Kano, Nigeria, exactly in the streets of the town of Damasak, hundreds of corpses were decomposed, buried in 20 clearly marked mass graves, declared the government committee in one of the visits realized to assess the level of destruction of the town that had been in the deadly grip of Boko Haram.", + "title": "Boko Haram Atrocities in Damasak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "corpses" + }, + "summary": "A group from the government committee inspected the town of damask, finding hundreds of decomposing bodies buried in 20 graves around the streets of the town.", + "title": "Mass Burying on the Town Streets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "corpses" + }, + "summary": "Hundreds of decomposed; discovered buried; The town; the Boko Haram; in shallow graves; badly decomposed; The victims; 20 clearly marked mass graves; not give a precise number; participated in the exhumations; more than 400; during our visit in Damasak.", + "title": "The Strong Ravages of the Islam Group in a Town", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kano, Nigeria (CNN)Hundreds of decomposed corpses were discovered buried in shallow graves in the streets of the northeastern Nigerian town of Damasak this past weekend, according to local officials and a resident.", + "The town had recently been freed from the Boko Haram terror group in a joint Nigerian-Chadian military operation.", + "A provincial government committee was visiting the area as part of an effort to assess the level of destruction in towns that had been in the deadly grip of Boko Haram.", + "\"We found hundreds of dead bodies in shallow graves and on the streets of Damasak during our visit,\" Damasak local government spokesman Babagana Mustapha told CNN on Monday.", + "\"Those bodies in shallow graves have badly decomposed while those found on the streets were desiccated from [exposure to] dry \u200ewinds,\" Mustapha added.", + "The victims included men, women and children murdered by Boko Haram when they seized the area in November, said Abubakar Kyari, a senator-elect for the region.", + "\"The staggering number of dead bodies found in Damasak is a testimony of the large-scale atrocity Boko Haram committed when they were in control of the town\" Kyari added.", + "Mustapha said the bodies were buried in 20 clearly marked mass graves.", + "Although Mustapha did not give a precise number of corpses recovered, Damasak residents who participated in the exhumations put the figure at more than 400.", + "\"\u200eWe collected over 400 corpses from the streets and in shallow graves during our visit in Damasak,\" said Idris Karimbe, one of the volunteers who took part in the burial.", + "\"The number of bodies we recovered this time around far exceeded the ones found last month,\" said another resident, Musa Bremah\u200e.", + "Bremah was referring to the discovery of around 90 bodies in a shallow grave outside Damasak last month after its recapture.", + "\u200eA regional military coalition involving troops from Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon has in recent months recaptured swathes of Nigerien territory seized by Boko Haram.", + "The joint military operation is part of an ongoing collaborative effort at crushing the Islamist group that has widened its deadly attacks to Niger, Chad and Cameroon." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 103 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Travolta's not planning on seeing the new documentary, and he named Scientology brilliant.", + "title": "Travolta's Experience with Scientology", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Church of Scientology helped Travolta to survive the death of his son, the actor has not seen the documentary and didn't care to.", + "title": "Travolta's Experience with Scientology", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Travolta, one of the Church of Scientology's most high-profile members, credited the church with helping him to survive the death of his teen son in 2009. Travolta called Scientology \"brilliant\" and has not seen HBO's documentary.", + "title": "Travolta's Experience with Scientology", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "scientology , experience" + }, + "summary": "Travolta is not a fan of the HBO's documentary based on the book \"Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood, and the Prison of Belief\", the actor had been so happy with the experience in the last 40 years.", + "title": "Travolta's Opinion on the Documentary", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "scientology , experience" + }, + "summary": "Travolta believed the documentary, based on Wright's book, as a result of people who were disgruntled with the experience with the church of Scientology.", + "title": "Travolta's Opinion on the Documentary", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Buzz has surrounded HBO's new documentary \"Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief,\" but Scientologist John Travolta is not a fan.", + "Travolta told the Tampa Bay Times that he has not seen the documentary, \"and I don't really care to.\"", + "\"I've been so happy with my (Scientology) experience in the last 40 years that I really don't have anything to say that would shed light on (a documentary) so decidedly negative,\" Travolta said.", + "The actor, one of the Church of Scientology's most high-profile members along with stars like Tom Cruise and Kirstie Alley, is premiering his new film, \"The Forger,\" in Clearwater, Florida.", + "The HBO documentary is based on the book \"Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood, and the Prison of Belief\" by Lawrence Wright and is critical of the organization, which has close ties to the showbiz industry.", + "Travolta said he believed the doc was a result of \"people who were disgruntled with their experiences\" with the Church of Scientology, which he touted as a positive experience for him.", + "\"I haven't experienced anything that the hearsay has (claimed), so why would I communicate something that wasn't true for me?\"", + "Travolta asked.", + "\"It wouldn't make sense, nor would it for Tom (Cruise), I imagine.\"", + "He called Scientology \"brilliant\" and credited the church with helping him to survive the death of his teen son, Jett, after a seizure while the family was on vacation in the Bahamas in 2009.", + "\"Oh, my God, I wouldn't have made it,\" said Travolta, whose wife, Kelly Preston, is also a member.", + "\"Honestly.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 148 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Last week, NASA scientists discussed steps to discover life in the universe over the course of the next decades. Rocky planets are the best candidates to harbor Earth-like characteristics but are difficult to find. NASA says that there could be 40 billion Earth-like planets.", + "title": "NASA Wants to Discover Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "NASA scientists discussed in the last week the steps to discover life in the universe over the next ten or twenty years. Ground-based surveys and the Kepler satellite have discovered nearly 2000 \"exoplanets\" while thousands await confirmation. Earth-like planets could be more abundant, but in contrast, they are much harder to find. There are perhaps 40 billion Earth-like, habitable-zone planets in our galaxy. But even if there are a lot of Earth-like planets with the simple life, life with intelligence probably will be tiny.", + "title": "NASA Says Tiny Possibility for Intelligent Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Are we alone in the cosmos or it could be intelligent life somewhere else? There was a plan last week that had steps to find life in the universe. 2000 exoplanets with thousands of candidates of earth-like planets that were found by NASA's Kepler satellite await confirmation. Smaller rocky planets like Earth are harder to find, but appear to be more abundant. The estimations about habitable planets put the number in our galaxy at 40 million planets. Of course, there's a difference between single-celled organisms and mammals, principally that single-celled organisms appeared 3.8 billion years ago. So while planets that develop simple life may be a dime dozen, intelligent life is likely to be tiny. If these planets have histories like Earth's, there might be 1000 planets with communicative beings.", + "title": "NASA Says Possibility for Intelligent Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "intelligent life" + }, + "summary": "NASA discussed the steps to discover life. Intelligent life on Earth is young.", + "title": "NASA Wants to Find Intelligent Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 13, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "intelligent life" + }, + "summary": "NASA scientists debated the steps to discover life. Humans have existed for only 200,000 years. Radio waves are less than 100 years old.", + "title": "NASA Wants to Find Intelligent Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 13, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "liquid water" + }, + "summary": "Life on Earth developed on oceans a billion years ago, so planets with liquid water could have life.", + "title": "Liquid Water Relation with Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 12 + ], + [ + 35, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "liquid water" + }, + "summary": "Billion years after the Earth formed, life developed on oceans, for that, the planets with liquid water on their surfaces could have primitive life too.", + "title": "Liquid Water Relation with Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 12 + ], + [ + 35, + 38 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Are we alone in the cosmos?", + "Or might there be intelligent life elsewhere?", + "Last week, NASA scientists discussed in very concrete terms the steps to discovering life elsewhere in the universe over the next decade or two.", + "This year is the 20th anniversary of the discovery of a planet around a star like our own sun, 51 Pegasi.", + "Since then, ground-based surveys and NASA's Kepler satellite have discovered nearly 2,000 confirmed \"exoplanets,\" and thousands more candidates await confirmation.", + "Many of these planetary systems are quite unlike our own solar system.", + "Some have large planets like Jupiter that orbit their stars far closer than Mercury, the innermost planet in our solar system.", + "But smaller rocky planets like Earth, though harder to find, appear to be even more abundant.", + "Life on Earth developed in its oceans about a billion years after the planet formed.", + "That suggests that rocky planets with liquid water on their surfaces might also have developed primitive forms of life.", + "Life as we know it is carbon-based and requires liquid water.", + "Astronomers define the \"habitable zone\" around a star as the region within which liquid water can exist on a planet's surface.", + "Any closer to the star, the water will boil into vapor; any farther and the water freezes into ice.", + "Extrapolating from discoveries to date, astronomers estimate there are perhaps 40 billion Earth-like, habitable-zone planets in our Milky Way galaxy alone.", + "Of course, there is a difference between single-celled organisms -- which developed 3.8 billion years ago and remained the most sophisticated form of life for another billion years or so -- and mammals, which appeared about 200 million years ago.", + "And then the humans, who have existed for only 200,000 years.", + "Intelligent life that can communicate via radio waves with other intelligent life is less than 100 years old here on Earth.", + "So while planets that develop simple forms of life may be a dime a dozen, the number that have sentient beings with whom to converse -- even assuming they evolved as humans did, with ears and spoken language, or eyes and written language -- is likely to be tiny.", + "And life that can use radio waves has existed on Earth for only 0.000002% of the planet's history -- 100 years out of 4.5 billion.", + "If the half dozen or so rocky, Earth-like exoplanets now known are similar, the odds of discovering humanlike life on them are about the same as, well, winning your state lottery with one ticket.", + "Of course, if there are 40 billion Earth-like planets out there, the odds improve quite a bit.", + "If they all have histories like the Earth's, there might be 1,000 planets in the Milky Way that could support communicative beings.", + "But before you start composing your first letter to an alien, think about this: The chance that those beings evolved on exactly the same time scale is minuscule.", + "Another planet's 100 years of brilliance might have occurred a billion years ago, or it might happen a billion years in the future.", + "A lot depends on how long communication capabilities last.", + "Civilizations that can build huge telescopes and broadcast stations also have the technology to destroy their planet.", + "So the duration of the Communication Age on a planet could be short.", + "Not to mention: The average light-travel-time to such a planet could be tens of thousands of years, so unless humans evolve to be ageless, we're not exchanging IMs with aliens anytime soon.", + "If advanced civilizations can maintain their capabilities for millions of years or more, the chances of communicating with them are not negligible.", + "But in that case, they are likely to be far more sophisticated than we are (since they developed the capability far earlier than we did) -- so if they wanted us to know they exist, wouldn't they simply tell us?", + "The SETI project has been listening for such broadcasts for more than 30 years in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.", + "Probably the most likely form of life on exoplanets is far more primitive.", + "Astronomers have found signatures of organic molecules, the building blocks of life, in the interstellar material that permeates the space between stars in our galaxy.", + "Possible signatures of living organisms on distant exoplanets include an oxygen-rich atmosphere, such as that created by the first bacteria on Earth, or perhaps methane or carbon dioxide.", + "NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, to be launched in 2018, will look for evidence of life in the atmospheres of rocky, habitable exoplanets.", + "NASA's rovers have shown that Mars was once much more habitable.", + "It had fresh-water lakes and streams of water running along its surface.", + "Some water still remains, and there may yet be life discovered on Mars.", + "New missions plan to look at Europa and Ganymede, moons of Jupiter that have liquid water below their icy surfaces.", + "Life elsewhere in the universe, and even elsewhere in our own Milky Way galaxy, is practically inevitable.", + "Signs of life on exoplanets orbiting nearby stars will probably be discovered in the coming decades with advanced telescopes.", + "But the chance of talking to those little green men will probably have to wait for another few hundred million years." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 523 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A TSA report released on Monday concluded that full screening of employees would not lower the risk to the public. Hence no single measure would greatly impact airport security. TSA, therefore, recommended the use of multi-layered security protocols.", + "title": "Airport Security Report by TSA", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Full screening of employees at airports solely is incapable of protecting the public at airports as per TSA's report on security. TSA said that most airports couldn't even afford 100% employee screening and thus, other measures need to be in place to mitigate security risks. The report also found that sporadic screening of employees was better than daily scheduled screening. For now, the multi-layered system provides adequate protection to passengers, employees and facilities.", + "title": "Airport Security Report by TSA", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In light of a security threat in December involving a Delta Air Lines ramp worker and passenger at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport allegedly smuggling guns through flights, TSA conducted a study to find out how best to mitigate such risks. The study conducted by various representatives of TSA found that screening all employees was not the one-stop cure for aviation security problems as one cannot see the attitudes and intentions of another to cause harm through that method. Rep. Kathleen Rice urged TSA to do more and prevent security breaches. The report also recommended increased surveillance of employees who work inside baggage rooms and cargo areas. Stover agreed with the findings in the report.", + "title": "Airport Security Report by TSA", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "report" + }, + "summary": "TSA's Aviation Security Advisory Committee released a report on Monday detailing new security measures and recommendations on what works best.", + "title": "TSA's Findings on Aviation Security", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "report" + }, + "summary": "No single measure can provide broad-spectrum protection; the report said; the TSA and most airports could not afford 100% employee screening, the TSA report, found random screening was more cost-effective than mandatory airport employee screening.", + "title": "TSA's Findings on Aviation Security", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "screening" + }, + "summary": "The TSA report revealed that full physical screening of employees was not sufficient to assess their motives.", + "title": "Report on Full Screening of Airport Employees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + 11, + 21 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "screening" + }, + "summary": "It was established that most airports except Miami and Orlando could not afford 100% employee screening. As a result, other recommendations to beef up security included random screening and surveillance.", + "title": "Report on Full Screening of Airport Employees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + 11, + 21 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN) A Transportation Security Administration committee concluded that full screening of airport employees nationwide would not lower the overall risk to the public, according to a report released Monday.", + "The report by the TSA's Aviation Security Advisory Committee said that full employee screening would not \"appreciably increase the overall system-wide protection.\"", + "Email your story ideas and tips to CNNtips@cnn.com.", + "Full physical screening of employees also \"is incapable of determining a person's motivations, attitudes and capabilities to cause harm, among other limitations.\"", + "\"No single measure can provide broad-spectrum protection against risks or adversaries,\" the report said.", + "\"Therefore, risk-based, multi-layered security offers the greatest ability to mitigate risks through the application of flexible and unpredictable measures to protect commercial aviation.\"", + "The TSA and most airports could not afford 100% employee screening, the report said.", + "Only two major airports in the U.S. -- Miami and Orlando -- require employees to be screened through metal detectors, a CNN investigation found earlier this year.", + "As a result of the report, TSA Secretary Jeh Johnson announced immediate actions, including criminal background checks every two years for all airport aviation workers, screening of airline and airport employees traveling as passengers, reduction of access points to secure areas at all airports and increased random screening of aviation employees.", + "Johnson requested the TSA study after a Delta Air Lines ramp worker and passenger at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport were arrested in December for allegedly smuggling guns onto flights to New York.", + "Since the incident, the airport has hired private security to check the bags of employees when they show up for work and has increased overall security.", + "\"Immediately following the incident in December 2014, TSA increased the random and unpredictable screening of aviation workers at various airport access points to mitigate potential security vulnerabilities,\" Johnson said in a statement.", + "Sen. Charles Schumer called Johnson's announcement \"a prompt response and a significant first step to closing the gaping loopholes in airport security, especially with regard to reducing access points and enhancing criminal background checks.\"", + "Specifically, the TSA report said employee vetting should be strengthened by \"updating the list of disqualifying criminal offenses, instituting continuous activity monitoring through the inclusion of additional Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and DHS data sources, and maintaining a national database of airport employees whose credentials have been revoked for cause.\"", + "In addition, the TSA should expand the collection of domestic intelligence, which would include monitoring social media, and expand national reward programs to encourage employees to report security issues, the report said.", + "\"Although there is no perfect security system, the multiple layers -- which can be routinely enhanced or modified -- provide an effective means to secure passengers, employees and facilities,\" the report said.", + "It also recommended increased surveillance of employees who work inside baggage rooms and cargo areas.", + "CNN revealed this month that passengers filed 30,621 claims from 2010 to 2014 for valuables that were missing from luggage.", + "The TSA report agreed with a 2008 Homeland Security study that found random screening was more cost-effective than mandatory airport employee screening.", + "The committee that conducted the TSA study consisted of representatives from the TSA, airports, airlines, airline pilots, aviation security and law enforcement.", + "Rep. John Katko, R-New York and chairman of the House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Transportation Security, said, \"As threats to aviation security continue to evolve, it is critical that the Transportation Security Administration, as well as the airport community, are adequately prepared to mitigate insider threats.", + "I look forward to having a meaningful dialogue with airport stakeholders and the TSA on what can be done, going forward, to improve employee vetting and screening for those with access to sensitive and sterile parts of airports.\"", + "Rep. Kathleen Rice, D-New York, a ranking member of the Transportation Security Committee, said the report makes it clear that the \"TSA must do more to neutralize the insider threat and prevent security breaches like we saw in December.\"", + "\"Screening every single employee may not be a cure-all solution, but every single employee should come to work every day with reason to expect that they'll face random screening and inspections,\" she said.", + "Lauren Stover, security director at Miami International Airport, told CNN, \"We support the findings of the committee and agree that there is no single solution in mitigating the insider threat, however we will continue our employee screening program as we believe that physical screening is a critical component to a layered security program.\"", + "CNN's Curt Devine contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 136 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Adelma Cifuentes felt that didn't have a future as a young mother in rural Guatemala, having three children and no education. Cifuentes, like a lot of Guatemalan women, suffers gender-based violence, in Guatemala, it's on an epidemic level. According to United Nations, two women are killed every day, but now, thanks to five women that survived known as La Poderosas, cases are better known and have an impact.", + "title": "Guatemala Gender-Based Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 71 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Adelma Cifuentes, a young woman in a rural place in Guatemala, and mother of three children, with only a third-grade education, felt trapped in his situation because Gender-based violence was a common occurrence in her home, name-calling and beatings happened recurrently, it was so severe that Adelma Cifuentes feared for her life. Cifuentes's history isn't uncommon, two women are killed every day in Guatemala according to the United Nations, so Gender-Based violence reached epidemic levels in the country. Reasons are multiple, and with the country's 36-years-old civil war in the past, a legacy of violence endured. But now, there's hope, since 2008 Cifuentes and four other abuse survivors called \"La Poderosas\" have been appearing in a play, discussing the problem of violence, and now women have started breaking their silence, asking for support.", + "title": "Guatemala Women Rejecting Gender-Based Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 71 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Adelma Cifuentes as a young mother in rural Guatemala with three children with barely a third-grade education felt that it was no way out, and the Gender-based violence in her home didn't stop, what began as name-calling and humiliation turned into beatings, it was so severe that Adelma Cifuentes felt the danger. One day, two armed men showed up with a shotgun and orders to kill Adelma Cifuentes, they could have succeeded if Cifuentes' two sons didn't drag her inside. Still, in that deeply conservative community, neighbors only helped after two hours, and Cifuentes lost an arm. That kind of violence is at epidemic levels in Guatemala. Two women are killed in the country every day, according to the United Nations statistics. There are many reasons why, one thing to take into account is the country's legacy of violence, after the 36-year-old civil war. Cases are better known now thanks to five abuse survivors, known as La Poderosas that appeared in a play based on their real-life stories. Women have started breaking their silence and asking for support. One main character, Lesbia T\u00e9llez says that during one presentation, a man stood up and started crying because felt guilty about doing violence.", + "title": "Guatemala People Reacting to Gender-Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 71 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "human rights watch" + }, + "summary": "Guatemala's judicial system has been proven incapable of handling the violence.", + "title": "Human Rights Watch Report About the Judicial System", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "human rights watch" + }, + "summary": "According to Human Rights Watch, the country's judicial system cannot handle violence. This prevailing culture of machismo condones women.", + "title": "Human Rights Watch Report About the Judicial System", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "civil war" + }, + "summary": "According to the United Nations, two women are killed every day in Guatemala. Many reasons why beginning with the legacy of violence after the 36-years-old civil war of the country.", + "title": "Civil War Influence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "civil war" + }, + "summary": "After the country's 36-year-old civil war there's a legacy of violence left in Guatemala, and two women are killed daily.", + "title": "Civil War Influence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gender-based violence" + }, + "summary": "Gender-based violence is an epidemic in Guatemala. The taboo topic of gender-based violence is recognized in an important program targeting indigenous Mayan girls. The problem is one that needs international attention and immediate action.", + "title": "Gender-Based Violence Problematic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 49, + 51 + ], + [ + 63, + 64 + ], + [ + 67, + 69 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "gender-based violence" + }, + "summary": "Gender-based violence is an epidemic in Guatemala. The taboo topic is recognized in a popular program targeting Guatemala's most vulnerable groups, indigenous Mayan girls.", + "title": "Gender-Based Violence Problematic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 49, + 51 + ], + [ + 63, + 64 + ], + [ + 67, + 69 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For 12 years Adelma Cifuentes felt worthless, frightened and alone, never knowing when her abusive husband would strike.", + "But as a young mother in rural Guatemala with three children and barely a third grade education, she thought there was no way out.", + "What began as psychological torment, name-calling and humiliation turned into beatings so severe Cifuentes feared for her life.", + "One day, two men sent by her husband showed up at her house armed with a shotgun and orders to kill her.", + "They probably would have succeeded, but after the first bullet was fired, Cifuentes' two sons dragged her inside.", + "Still, in her deeply conservative community, it took neighbors two hours to call for help and Cifuentes lost her arm.", + "But the abuse didn't stop there.", + "When she returned home, Cifuentes' husband continued his attacks and threatened to rape their little girl unless she left.", + "That's when the nightmare finally ended and her search for justice began.", + "Cifuentes' case is dramatic, but in Guatemala, where nearly 10 out of every 100,000 women are killed, it's hardly unusual.", + "A 2012 Small Arms Survey says gender-based violence is at epidemic levels in Guatemala and the country ranks third in the killings of women worldwide.", + "According to the United Nations, two women are killed there every day.", + "There are many reasons why, beginning with the legacy of violence left in place after the country's 36-year-old civil war.", + "During the conflict, atrocities were committed against women, who were used as a weapon of war.", + "In 1996, a ceasefire agreement was reached between insurgents and the government.", + "But what followed and what remains is a climate of terror, due to a deeply entrenched culture of impunity and discrimination.", + "Military and paramilitary groups that committed barbaric acts during the war were integrated back into society without any repercussions.", + "Many remain in power, and they have not changed the way they view women.", + "Some 200,000 people were either killed or disappeared during the decades-long conflict, most of them from indigenous Mayan populations.", + "Nearly 20 years later, according to the Security Sector Reform Resource Centre, levels of violent crime are higher in Guatemala than they were during the war.", + "But despite the high homicide rate, the United Nations estimates 98% of cases never make it to court.", + "Women are particularly vulnerable because of a deep-rooted gender bias and culture of misogyny.", + "In many cases, femicide -- the killing of a woman simply because of her gender -- is carried out with shocking brutality with some of the same strategies used during the war, including rape, torture and mutilation.", + "Mexican drug cartels, organized criminal groups and local gangs are contributing to the vicious cycle of violence and lawlessness.", + "Authorities investigating drug-related killings are stretched thin, leaving fewer resources to investigate femicides.", + "In many cases, crime is not reported because of fear of retaliation.", + "Many consider the Guatamalen National Civil Police, or PNC, corrupt, under-resourced and ineffective.", + "Even if a case does get prosecuted, according to Human Rights Watch, the country's weak judicial system has proved incapable of handling the explosion in violence.", + "Perhaps one of the biggest challenges facing women in Guatemala is the country's deeply rooted patriarchal society.", + "According to Mar\u00eda Machicado Ter\u00e1n, the representative of U.N. women in Guatemala, \"80% of men believe that women need permission to leave the house, and 70% of women surveyed agreed.\"", + "This prevailing culture of machismo and an institutionalized acceptance of brutality against women leads to high rates of violence.", + "Rights groups say machismo not only condones violence, it places the blame on the victim.", + "The political will to address violence against women is slow to materialize.", + "\"Politicians don't think women are important,\" says former Secretary General of the Presidential Secretariat for Women Elizabeth Quiroa.", + "\"Political parties use women for elections.", + "They give them a bag of food and people sell their dignity for this because they are poor.\"", + "Lack of education is a major contributor to this poverty.", + "Many girls, especially in indigenous communities don't go to school because the distance from their house to the classroom is too far.", + "Quiroa says \"They are subject to rape, violence and forced participation in the drug trade.\"", + "Although the situation for girls and women in Guatemala is alarming, there are signs the culture of discrimination may be slowly changing.", + "With the help of an organization known as CICAM, or Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n, Cifuentes was finally able to escape her husband and get the justice she deserved.", + "He is now spending 27 years behind bars.", + "Cifuentes is using her painful past to provide hope and healing to others through art.", + "Since 2008, she and four other abuse survivors known as La Poderosas, or \"The Powerful,\" have been appearing in a play based on their real life stories.", + "The show not only empowers other women and discusses the problem of violence openly, but it also offers suggestions for change.", + "And it's having an impact.", + "Women have started breaking their silence and asking where they can get support.", + "Men are reacting, too.", + "One of the main characters, Lesbia T\u00e9llez, says during one presentation, a man stood up and started crying when he realized how he had treated his wife and how his mother had been treated.", + "He said he wanted to be different.", + "The taboo topic of gender-based violence is also being acknowledged and recognized in a popular program targeting one of Guatemala's most vulnerable groups, indigenous Mayan girls.", + "In 2004, with help from the United Nations and other organizations, the Population Council launched a community-based club known as Abriendo Oportunidades, or \"Opening Opportunities\".", + "The goal is to provide girls with a safe place to learn about their rights and reach their full potential.", + "Senior Program Coordinator Alejandra Colom says the issue of violence is discussed and girls are taught how to protect themselves.", + "\"They then share this information with their mothers and for the first time, they realize they are entitled to certain rights.\"", + "Colom adds that mothers then become invested in sending their daughters to the clubs and this keeps them more visible and less prone to violence.", + "The Guatemalan government is also moving in the right direction to address the problem of violence against women.", + "In 2008, the Congress passed a law against femicide.", + "Two years later the attorney general's office created a specialized court to try femicides and other violent crimes against women.", + "In 2012, the government established a joint task force for crimes against women, making it easier for women to access justice by making sure victims receive the assistance they need.", + "The government has also established a special 24-hour court to attend to femicide cases.", + "On the global front, the International Violence Against Women Act was introduced in the U.S. Congress in 2007; it has been pending ever since.", + "But last week the act was reintroduced in both the House and Senate.", + "If approved, it would make reducing levels of gender-based violence a U.S. foreign policy priority.", + "Pehaps the most immediate and effective help is coming from International nongovernmental organizations, which are on the front lines of the fight against gender-based discrimination in Guatemala.", + "Ben Weingrod, a senior policy advocate at the global poverty fighting group CARE, says, \"We work to identify and challenge harmful social norms that perpetuate violence.", + "Our work includes engaging men and boys as champions of change and role models, and facilitating debates to change harmful norms and create space for more equitable relationships between men and women.\"", + "But the job is far from over.", + "While there is tempered optimism and hope for change, the problem of gender-based violence in Guatemala is one that needs international attention and immediate action.", + "Cifuentes is finding strength through the theater and the support of other abuse survivors, which has allowed her to move forward.", + "But millions of other women trapped in a cycle of violence are facing dangerous and frightening futures.", + "For them, it's a race against time and help cannot come soon enough." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 177 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Claiming no ownership of natural resources, such as oil, gas, gold or diamonds, Cape Verde has turned to music and culture to aid its development. In 2013, Cape Verde's prime minister, Jose Maria Neves, said the future of Cape Verde lies in its capacity to create and innovate.", + "title": "The Musical Country of Cape Verde", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cape Verde is seeking to tap-into its rich cultural heritage. The country has an important and proud relationship with music. Without natural resources, like most countries do, Cape Verde has decided to seek an alternative in its musical economy to aid development. Besides music, other elements of the creative economy include handicrafts, fashion and visual arts to name but a few. Music is seen as a lucrative trade in Cape Verde. Having been host to the Kriol Jazz Festival, the country has some promising early signs that music could play a key role in the future.", + "title": "The Musical Country of Cape Verde", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cape Verde Islands, home to the greatest number of musicians per square kilometer in the world, is seeking to tap into its musical economy. Diversity in Cape Verde came with the transatlantic slave trade. From the diversity were born the unique sounds of the batuque, morna, funana and other distinct musical styles. Cape Verde plans to tap into this rich cultural heritage in a bid to help its economy flourish. The country has a great relationship with music, having been a mesh of cultures, history and races. According to an acknowledgement by Cape Verde's prime minister, Jose Maria Neves, the future of Cape Verde lies in its citizens' capacity to create and to innovate. Cape Verde has played host to a number of musical events, including the Kriol Jazz Festival and the Atlantic Music Expo. These events have greatly promoted tourism in Cape Verde.", + "title": "The Musical Country of Cape Verde", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cape verde" + }, + "summary": "Cape Verde, possibly home to the greatest number of musicians per square kilometer, is seeking to tap into the spoils of its rich cultural heritage in a bid to help its economy flourish. Lacking in oil, gas, gold, diamonds and other natural resources, Cape Verde has had to look for alternative sectors to aid its development. Cape Verde's best alternative is in its cultural and musical economy.", + "title": "Cape Verde, the Musical Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 13, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 24, + [ + 27, + 29 + ], + 33, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cape verde" + }, + "summary": "To boost its economy, Cape Verde plans to tap into its rich cultural heritage. Bereft of oil, gas, gold, diamonds or the conventional natural resources that have fueled growth in many other African countries, Cape Verde has had to look for alternative sectors to aid its development.", + "title": "Cape Verde, the Musical Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 13, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 24, + [ + 27, + 29 + ], + 33, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "music" + }, + "summary": "Cape Verde's music is major to its economy. Besides fish, it is pretty common to say its biggest richness is in music and culture.", + "title": "Music in Cape Verde", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 5, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 19, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 33, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "music" + }, + "summary": "The swinging musical economy in Cape Verde is a great resource for the country's development. The music has brought people from all over the world to Cape Verde. With the Kriol Jazz Festival and the Atlantic Music Expo, music has greatly promoted tourism in the country.", + "title": "Music in Cape Verde", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 5, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 19, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 33, + 38 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)There's an old saying which states the Cape Verde Islands are home to a greater number of musicians per square kilometer than any other country in the world.", + "In truth, such a definitive claim may be nigh on impossible to prove.", + "But there is a certain factual accuracy behind the legend: the important and proud relationship the Atlantic island country of just 500,000 people has with music.", + "Situated roughly 350 miles off the west coast of Africa, Cape Verde has long been a mesh of cultures, history and races.", + "The former Portuguese territory was once a key location for the transatlantic slave trade, a target for 16th century pirates and a refuge for exiled Jews.", + "From this diverse melting pot were born the unique sounds of the batuque, morna, funana and other distinct musical styles.", + "Now, Cape Verde is seeking to tap-into the spoils of this rich cultural heritage in a bid to help its economy flourish.", + "Bereft of oil, gas, gold, diamonds or the conventional natural resources that have fueled growth in many other African countries, Cape Verde has had to look for alternative sectors to aid its development.", + "And what's more alternative than a jiving, swinging, musical economy?", + "\"Besides fish, it is pretty common (for Cape Verde) to say 'our biggest richness is in music and culture,'\" said Christine Semba of Womex, an international networking platform for the world music genre.", + "The economic potential of music has been also acknowledged by Cape Verde's prime minister, Jose Maria Neves, while the country's ministry of culture is run by Mario Lucio de Sousa, himself a popular musician.", + "\"The future of our country lies in our capacity to create, our capacity to innovate,\" Neves said in reference to the music and the arts at a World Trade Organization conference in 2013.", + "Other elements of the creative economy include handicrafts, fashion and visual arts to name but a few.", + "However, a 2013 report from the UN Conference on Trade and Development noted that Cape Verde's creative sector remained a relatively small part of its economy with much room for improvement and long term planning.", + "But that doesn't mean there hasn't been some promising early signs that music has the potential to play a key role in the future.", + "One early musical success has been the Kriol Jazz Festival.", + "The event, which is celebrating its seventh edition, took place in the capital city of Praia this past weekend.", + "Artists including Grammy-winning U.S. singer Esperanza Spalding have been invited to perform, as have acts from the likes of Luxembourg, Brazil and, of course, Cape Verde.", + "According to Harold Taveres, a liaison to the mayor of Praia involved with promoting the festival, \"KJF has become one of the most spectacular events in Cape Verde.", + "\"We breathe the music in Cape Verde, we live with the music,\" he added.", + "\"Now the festival has brought people from every corner in the world (to share in this).\"", + "During the festival, bars, hotels and restaurants are full to the brim while taxi drivers are seldom unable to find a fare during what locals refer to as \"the week of party.\"", + "It's a lucrative trade, for sure.", + "Yet in order to take full advantage of this bustling scene the country's ministry of culture, alongside some enterprising private sector figures, thought a deeper relationship with the music business was required.", + "Enter the Atlantic Music Expo, a three-year-old conference and networking event that seeks to help Cape Verdean artists secure international exposure.", + "This year's AME took place in the days before the Kriol Jazz Festival.", + "Delegates, local musicians and their management teams were exposed to roundtables, workshops and talks on the intricacies of the global music business.", + "\"We try to invite lots of producers and a lot of journalists from around the world to see the festival and the musicians from Cape Verde,\" said Jose Da Silva, long time manager of the late Cape Verdean songstress Cesaria Evora.", + "Da Silva is one of the driving forces behind AME as well as being the founder of the Lusafrica and Harmonia record labels that aim to discover a new generation of artists from Cape Verde.", + "He hopes that by exposing musicians to a range of experienced industry professionals and top-level musicians, they will become equipped with the tools and ambition to take the music of Cape Verde across the globe.", + "Not only will this help launch the careers of artists and musicians (with all the respective behind the scenes business structures such developments require) but it will garner valuable attention for the country.", + "This is where the greatest potential economic benefits lie.", + "Tourism is expected to account for 20% of the country's GDP by 2024, according to research from the World Travel and Tourism Council.", + "Getting Cape Verde's name out on the world stage through recognition of its rich musical culture is therefore increasingly important.", + "\"Economically it's beneficial for the country because the money we would have to spend on the market to give the country this exposure in the world would be too big,\" Da Silva said.", + "\"This way it costs less money.\"", + "Semba agrees with this, and highlights the joined up thinking of the government and private sector actors like Da Silva for special praise.", + "\"In the long term, the whole country is behind this event,\" Semba said, adding \"this is a very innovative approach which we would like to see in many more countries.\"", + "It must be noted, however, that few countries have the same natural resources for music as Cape Verde.", + "More from Marketplace Africa ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 392 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There were five teens that were suspected of planning terrorist attacks, but three were released pending further investigation. Besim, 18, has been charged with conspiring to commit terrorist activities.", + "title": "Terrorist Activities against the Australian Community", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Futher investigation is required for the three teens released out of five, the same teens that were accused of planning terrorist attacks. Sevdet Besim, 18, has been charged with planning to commit terrorism activities. Evidence collected points out that the act was ISIS-inspired. The attackers had planned to thwart Anzac Day, the celebration of Australia and New Zealand Army Corps.", + "title": "Terrorist Activities against the Australian Community", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Out of five teens suspected of planning terrorist attacks, three teens have been released pending further investigations. Sevdet Besim, 18, received the charges of with plotting to commit terrorist activities. The act was ISIS-Inspired, says the evidence, and the attackers wanted to shock Anzac Day, the celebration of Australia and New Zealand Army Corps. . Police have refrained from tying religion or ethnicity to the terrorist attempts by the young men and a woman. Another extremist attack had taken place in December at a cafe.", + "title": "Terrorist Activities against the Australian Community", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Police arrested five young men in Melbourne, Australia in what they termed a major counterterrorism operation. Police have refrained from tying religion or ethnicity to the terrorist attempts by the young men and a woman.", + "title": "Australia's Federal Police Statement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Five young men were arrested in Melbourne, Australia, in what got announced as a mayor counter terrorism operation.", + "title": "Australia's Federal Police Statement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Five young men were arrested Saturday in Melbourne, Australia, in what police called a major counterterrorism operation.", + "Three of the teens, all of them either 18 or 19, have since been released \"pending further enquiries,\" Australia's Federal Police said, but two remain in custody.", + "Sevdet Besim, 18, has been charged with conspiring to commit a terrorist act, and was denied bail Saturday.", + "The other suspect, a 19-year-old, has not yet appeared in court.", + "\"Some evidence that we have collected at a couple of the scenes and some other information we have leads us to believe that this particular matter was ISIS-inspired,\" said Neil Gaughan, acting deputy commissioner of the Australian Federal Police.", + "The suspects planned to attack during a major national commemoration in a week, Prime Minister Tony Abbott said Saturday.", + "\"The act that we believe was in preparation involved attacks against police officers,\" he said.", + "There was also a risk to the public, police said.", + "Police said the suspects were targeting a ceremony on Anzac Day (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps Day), which is April 25 and this year is the centennial of the Gallipoli Campaign in World War I. Abbott avoided the term ISIS -- or Islamic State -- to call out those who authorities believed influenced the suspects.", + "He instead referred to the group as the \"Daesh death cult,\" employing the acronym that is transliterated from the group's name in Arabic.", + "It's a handle ISIS is known to loathe.", + "Police also distanced the suspects from any ethnic connection.", + "The men \"are individuals acting by themselves.", + "They are not representatives of any religious, cultural or national group,\" Victoria Police Acting Deputy Commissioner Shane Patton said.", + "\"I think the entire Australian community should be concerned about the young age of those particular men,\" Gaughan said.", + "\"And this is an issue not just with law enforcement, but for the broader community.", + "... We need to get better in relation to identifying young men and woman involved in this type of behavior, at the very early stage.\"", + "The suspects were associates of 18-year-old Nadun Haider, who was killed while stabbing officers at a police station in September, police said.", + "Abbott lamented a string of extremist attacks on Australian soil.", + "In December, Australian authorities stormed a Sydney chocolate cafe where a self-styled Muslim cleric had been holding hostages, killing the gunman.", + "Two of the 17 hostages initially held by the gunman died.", + "In February, two men were charged with plotting terror activities in Sydney.", + "Despite distancing the suspects from religion, Abbott did make a connection to the Middle East.", + "\"There are now about a hundred Australians who are fighting with terrorists in the Middle East,\" and another 150 people in Australia support them with funds and recruiting, the Prime Minister said.", + "In February, Abbott announced tougher citizenship laws as a part of the government's new counterterrorism strategy.", + "Authorities have suspended Australian passports of those they suspect of terrorist activity.", + "Australians should be stoic about the threat of terrorism, Abbott said Saturday.", + "\"The best thing you can do in the face of those who would do us harm is live your life normally.\"", + "He asked Australians to turn out in droves on Anzac Day.", + "Police said this particular threat had been fully contained." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 940 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Katie and Dalton shared same type of illness and struggled with American health care system. Both needed a lung transplant as fast as possible, however bureaucracy was not helpful and the couple underwent situations that made them think that their lives depend only on money and profit of hospitals. Dalton, after getting his lung transplant focused on trying to find new lungs and instution that would be willing to operate on his wife. Until now Katie is waiting for new chance.", + "title": "American Faulty Health Care Systems", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 85 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Staying strong against all odds while having been diagnosed with Burkholderia cepacia can put individuals to the test. Katie, is a living proof of hope and strength as she is battling with American Health System, that refused to hospitalise her unless she waited 60 days off hospital treatment. Not being able to breath, Katie found another hospital, where she was taken care of but due to this change, her long awaited lung transplant was impossible due to lack of agreement between the institutions. Katie felt as if her life depended on dollar bill and tried to focus on money raising while waiting for agreement between healt insurance providers. Having life was in danger and constant lack of help became a part of everyday life. The health, due to almost non functioning lungs quickly deteriorated and full time oxygen was needed in order to keep Katie alive.", + "title": "Health Insurance and People with Serious Illness", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 85 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dalton and Katie suffer from same serious disease and even though being in touch with each other could make them die, the choice was easy. The couple fell in love soon after they started talking on Facebook and decided to get married within a very short time. The couple was in need of lung transplant due to Burkholderia cepacia what is a horribly dangerous infection for people suffering from cystic fibrosis. Life they had together was mostly spent in hospitals, as the couple's health deteriorated as a consequence of being in physical contact with each otehr and not long was needed before the couple had to go on full time oxygen supply. Dalton finally received lung transplant and had to go on immune system treatment but Katie is still waiting for a chance to be able to breath normally. Katie had to deal with administrative issues of medical health insurance companies, that would not come to an agreement as to why the transplant would be paid for or not. Already receiving help in order to breath was a struggle because Medicaid refused to cover Katie's hospitalisation if she would not stay off hospital during the period of 60 days. Dollar bills were put on Katie's life and possibility to live what made for despair. While waiting for decision from American health system, the couple would focus on raising funds for eventual surgery. However until now Katie is still waiting for her chance to breath.", + "title": "Cystic Fibrosis Challenges American Health System", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 85 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "medicaid" + }, + "summary": "After long lasting struggle between Katie and Medicaid, the director of the latest, responsible for media relation made a caseworer ccontact Katie at the hospital. The discussion was a consequence of a doctor, who pleaded Medicaid to pay for the lung transplant. Medicaid refused.", + "title": "Medicaid Refuses To pay for Lung Transplant", + "relevant_turns": [ + 39, + [ + 46, + 55 + ], + 61 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "medicaid" + }, + "summary": "Doctor Anstead wrote a letter to Medicaid, pleading to make an exception and pay for the lung transplant of Katie but the plea was denied. CNN then run a story with a spokeswoman of Medicaid provider saying that policies allow for a simplified enrollment process for out-of-state providers in such situations. However this comment was loathed by hospital as payments under such programs are typically very low.", + "title": "Medicaid Policies", + "relevant_turns": [ + 39, + [ + 46, + 55 + ], + 61 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dalton prager , fragile lungs" + }, + "summary": "Dalton suffered from fragile lungs. In fact new lungs were a necessity for Dalton to have normal life. Dalton did meet Katie and both got mrried while waiting for lung transplant, which Dalton eventually got. The surgery was a success.", + "title": "Dalton Gets Lung Transplant", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 5, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 29, + 31, + 35, + 43, + 45, + 69, + [ + 83, + 85 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "dalton prager , fragile lungs" + }, + "summary": "Dalton, being on father's private health policy was able to get long awaited lung transplant. Now Dalton was focused on helping Katie.", + "title": "Private Health Insurance Works", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 5, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 29, + 31, + 35, + 43, + 45, + 69, + [ + 83, + 85 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pittsburgh medical center , transplant , solution , complex situation" + }, + "summary": "Couple enrolled to Pittsburgh Medical Center together to get new lungs. However Katie found out that most lung transplant centers do not perform on patients with Burkholderia cepacia. Katie would die without fast solution.", + "title": "Illness and Despair", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 32 + ], + 42, + 60, + [ + 66, + 70 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pittsburgh medical center , transplant , solution , complex situation" + }, + "summary": "Pittsburgh Medical Center; don't do transplants, difficult and complex situation; find a solution as soon as possible", + "title": "Complex Situation and Solution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 32 + ], + 42, + 60, + [ + 66, + 70 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Late one night on Facebook, a girl with cystic fibrosis messaged a boy with cystic fibrosis, and both their lives were changed forever.", + "The girl, Katie Donovan, read that the boy, Dalton Prager, was very sick.", + "\"If you ever need a friend to talk to, you can reach out to me,\" she wrote.", + "\"Sorry, but do I know you?\"", + "he responded.", + "No, you don't, Katie wrote back, and told Dalton a bit about herself.", + "Like him, she was 18, and \"my breathing is pretty crappy and I see you are in the hospital.", + "I'm sorry.", + "I know it sucks!...But you just gotta stay strong.\"", + "Messages between the two flew back and forth.", + "They realized they were falling in love.", + "For most other couples, the next step would be to meet in person.", + "But for Katie and Dalton, that was complicated -- and dangerous.", + "Cystic fibrosis patients shouldn't be near each other because they can share infections that could cripple their already fragile lungs.", + "Dr. Michael Anstead at the University of Kentucky, Katie's pulmonologist since she was a little girl, had lectured her many times that face-to-face meetings with other CF patients were a bad idea.", + "In their online conversations, one of the first things Dalton told Katie about himself was that he had Burkholderia cepacia, a horribly dangerous infection for people with CF.", + "\"I was like, 'Hi, I'm Dalton from Missouri and I have Burkholderia cepacia,' because it's such a big deal in the CF community,\" he remembers.", + "\"I left the decision about whether we should meet up completely up to her.\"", + "Katie listened to her heart, even if it might hurt her lungs.", + "She asked Dalton to come visit her in Flemingsburg, Kentucky.", + "\"I told Dalton I'd rather be happy -- like really, really happy -- for five years of my life and die sooner than be mediocre happy and live for twenty years,\" Katie says.", + "\"That was definitely something I had to think about, but when you have those feelings, you just know.\"", + "So on August 28, 2009, Dalton drove more than six hours from St. Charles, Missouri, to Katie's hometown in Flemingsburg, Kentucky, where they'd arranged to meet at the Dairy Queen.", + "At 7:10 pm -- they remember the time precisely -- Katie got out of her car and saw Dalton leaning against a brick wall looking cool and handsome in his sunglasses.", + "\"My heart was racing, but I just went right up to him and hugged and kissed him on the mouth without even saying hello,\" she remembers.", + "\"I'm usually not that kind of girl, but it just felt so right.\"", + "Katie took Dalton and his mother, Renee, who'd made the trip with him, to have dinner with her and her parents, Debbie and John Donovan.", + "Later the young couple drove around Flemingsburg, and Dalton gave her a necklace for her nineteenth birthday, which was two days before.", + "Their health quickly deteriorated, and within months, the new husband and wife went on oxygen full time.", + "Too ill to work, Dalton quit his job at his family's auto repair shop, and Katie quit hers as a store clerk.", + "In August, 2014, the couple entered the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center together to wait for new lungs.", + "Dalton's came first, and on November 17, he had his transplant.", + "Despite his Burkholderia cepacia, which makes transplants more complicated, it was a success.", + "\"I was so thrilled.", + "I was so happy for him,\" Katie says.", + "The month after Dalton's surgery, UPMC discharged Katie -- she says they told her it would be psychologically good for her to get out for a while.", + "When she had serious trouble breathing three days later she tried to get back into the hospital, but UPMC informed her she'd used up her supply of Medicare days and wouldn't accept her.", + "Medicare -- the federal insurance program for the elderly and for anyone with disabilities -- wouldn't pay for another hospitalization until Katie had been out of the hospital for sixty days.", + "But Katie was too sick to stay out of the hospital for six days, much less sixty.", + "So Katie relied on Medicaid, public insurance that was supplied by her home state of Kentucky.", + "She was admitted to the University of Kentucky Hospital, where she was cared for by Anstead, her beloved pulmonologist.", + "But then, another hurdle.", + "Anstead explained that most lung transplant centers, including the two in Kentucky, don't do transplants on patients with Burkholderia cepacia, referring them to larger centers like UPMC that have more experience with such complicated cases.", + "Katie and Dalton, now 24 and 23, were desperate.", + "Her doctors predicted she wouldn't live a year without new lungs.", + "Going on her husband's private insurance wasn't an option, since Dalton is on his father's policy.", + "In February, Anstead wrote a letter to Medicaid, pleading with them to make an exception and pay for Katie's care at UPMC, even though it was out of state.", + "Kentucky Medicaid denied his plea, and that's when the squabbling began.", + "In a statement to CNN, a spokeswoman for the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services pointed the finger at UPMC, saying the medical center had declined to enroll as a Kentucky Medicaid provider.", + "\"Medicaid policies allow for a simplified enrollment process for out-of-state providers in such situations,\" wrote the spokeswoman, Gwenda Bond.", + "\"Should UPMC reverse its decision and choose to enroll as a Kentucky Medicaid provider, the Department for Medicaid Services...will be happy to expedite their application.\"", + "UPMC counters that Kentucky Medicaid told them that if they want to care for Katie, they would have to sign up hundreds of their doctors to accept Kentucky Medicaid patients.", + "While UPMC spokeswoman Wendy Zellner didn't elaborate, a hospital might be loathe to sign up for large-scale coverage of out-of-state Medicaid patients as payments under such programs are typically very low.", + "Asking for hundreds of doctors to sign up to take Kentucky Medicaid is \"an unusually restrictive approach and contrary to single-case agreements that we have signed with other state Medicaid programs,\" Zellner wrote.", + "\"UPMC wants to help Katie, and our physicians and staff have done everything possible to make that happen...It is up to Kentucky Medicaid to address this situation.\"", + "Today, Katie waits in limbo in her hospital bed, hoping that the three parties -- Medicare, Medicaid, and UPMC -- will work things out so she can get her new lungs.", + "\"I feel like they're putting a dollar sign on my life,\" she says.", + "\"I don't want to die because of money.", + "That's stupid.", + "Nobody should have to do that.\"", + "If Katie doesn't get her transplant, not only will she die, but she'll never be near her husband again because of the risk that she could give him her infection, which could be deadly for him as he's on drugs to suppress his immune system.", + "As a result of inquiries from CNN, on Wednesday Aaron Albright, the director of the media relations group at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services arranged for a caseworker to call Katie at the hospital.", + "But it didn't go very well.", + "Katie says the caller, who identified herself as Pat Pierorazio, was \"rude, mean, and angry.\"", + "\"She said someone had told her to call me, and she acted like it was just a pain to have to be talking to me,\" she says.", + "Katie says the Medicare representative told her she would look into her situation.", + "In a statement, Albright with CMS wrote to CNN: \"We are working quickly to fully understand this difficult and complex situation so that this patient can get the care she needs.", + "CMS is reaching out to the state agency to find a solution as soon as possible.\"", + "Caught in the middle between the hospital and insurance, Katie tries to stay strong, just as she advised her husband to do nearly six years ago in their first Facebook conversation.", + "Skyping with Dalton helps, and raising money on their Facebook page keeps her mind busy.", + "And she's always thinking about their \"after transplant bucket list,\" which they keep in a safe in their house so it won't be destroyed by fire or flood.", + "On the list: Drive through every state.", + "Learn another language and visit a country where they speak it.", + "Write a book together about their love story.", + "They have simpler dreams as well.", + "Like going grocery shopping together, or sitting side by side on the couch to watch television.", + "And this is their biggest goal: .", + "\"I just want to make it to see our four year anniversary in July and be able to hold hands and just hug.", + "That's all I really want -- to be able to hug my husband on our fourth anniversary,\" she says.", + "Wednesday afternoon, there were signs of hope.", + "Zeller, the UPMC spokeswoman, sent an email to CNN.", + "\"Ky Medicaid has reached out to us to talk.", + "So stay tuned,\" she wrote.", + "Katie and Dalton were glad to hear it.", + "\"I don't care what I have to do to get her lungs,\" Dalton said.", + "\"I will just keep trying until there's nothing left to try.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 479 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Warren Weinstein was killed during an anti-terror operation. A few years before, Warren was supposedly captured by Afghan militants. The captors contacted Weinstein's wife, Elaine, demanding money for Warren's life. Elaine did not want to draw too much attention to the kidnapping to avoid Warren turning into a valuable hostage. Warren's wife paid for release in 2012. However, the captors, who happened to have an accent from the border region, started demanding more. Because of this, Elaine saw no other option but to contact Congress for assistance.", + "title": "Warren Weinstein's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "U.S. policy of not negotiating with terrorists was bad news for families whose husbands or wives were held hostage by terrorist groups. One example was Warren Weinstein's case. In 2011, Warren was a hostage of a group that referred to themselves as \"Afghans\" instead of \"Al Qaeda\". The captors called Weinstein's wife, Elaine, every day asking for money in exchange for Warren's life. Elaine thought it would be better to not call Congress for help as that would have only made Warren more famous and the terrorists would have asked for more. Because of this, Elaine decided to pay the ransom in 2012, hoping for Warren's release. However, the local militants, who spoke Pashto, began demanding the release of prisoners in exchange for Weinstein. Thus, Elaine saw no other option but to contact Congress for help. Sen. Ben Cardin joined forces with Rep. John Delaney to help Elaine navigate through the government's bureaucracy to find the best way to free Warren. Unfortunately, after three and a half years, the White House announced Warren Weinstein's accidental death.", + "title": "Warren Weinstein's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Warren Weinstein was a U.S. government contractor working with USAID in Pakistan. Warren got accidentally killed by a drone in an anti-terrorist operation while being a hostage to a terrorist group. It all started in 2011 when Warren got captured by a Pashto-speaker group, self-called \"Afghans\". The captors made daily phone calls to Warren's wife, Elaine, demanding money in exchange for Warren's life. At this point, no one in Congress knew of these negotiations and Warren's profile was lowkey, which made Elaine think it was for the best. Elaine paid the ransom a year later, in 2012, hoping for Weinstein's release. However, the captors saw an opportunity to demand more and asked for the release of prisoners, including Dr. Aafia, Siddiqui of Pakistan, better known as the \"poster girl\" for Islamic jihad. Due to these new demands, Elaine was left without options and reached their representatives in Congress. The Maryland delegation of lawmakers and the congressional offices helped the Weinteins reach the government agencies working to free Warren. Sen. Ben Cardin and Rep. John Delaney organized meetings with everyone from the U.S. special representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan to the Pakistani ambassador in Washington. Cardin also sent a letter with Sen. Barbara Mikulski to President Barack Obama calling for greater efforts to secure Weinstein's life. However, three years after Warren's deprivation of liberty, the White House announced Weinstein had been accidentally killed. Elaine stated that the government assistance was inconsistent and disappointing during those three years. Delaney was saddened by the little effort shown by Obama's administration and blamed the disjointed system.", + "title": "Warren Weinstein's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "afghans , kidnappers , proof of life" + }, + "summary": "Kidnappers referred to themselves as \"Afghans\", spoke Pashto, and had an accent from the border with Pakistan. The group was professional and stopped calling after being asked for proof of life.", + "title": "Kidnappers' Information", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "afghans , kidnappers , proof of life" + }, + "summary": "The kidnappers called themselves \"Afghans\". The professionals stopped calling after being asked for proof of life.", + "title": "Kidnappers' Information", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cardin , staff , coordinated" + }, + "summary": "Sen. Ben Cardin's staff and lawmakers joined with Rep. John Delaney and set up meetings to ensure the government was well coordinated, despite the disjointed system.", + "title": "Politician's Efforts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cardin , staff , coordinated" + }, + "summary": "Cardin and, staff, joined, Rep. John Delaney, set up meetings for, Weinstein's family with everyone from the U.S. special representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan to the Pakistani ambassador in Washington. focused on making sure, the government was well coordinated, is a bureaucracy, Delaney, pointing the finger at a disjointed system.", + "title": "Politician's Efforts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bergdahl , release , guantanamo" + }, + "summary": "The government negotiated the release of Bergdahl in exchange for Guantanamo prisoners.", + "title": "Bergdahl's Controversial Release", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 45, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "bergdahl , release , guantanamo" + }, + "summary": "Bergdahl was released by a Taliban-affiliated group for five Guantanamo Bay prisoners, Weinstein was just as deserving of freedom as Bergdahl.", + "title": "Bergdahl's Controversial Release", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 45, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "white house , significant resources" + }, + "summary": "The White House supposedly used significant resources to free Weinstein. The government did not change the not negotiating with terrorist policy.", + "title": "White House Actions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 60, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "white house , significant resources" + }, + "summary": "The White House press secretary said that significant resources were used to free Weinstein and as grievous as it was, they were not going to change the not negotiating with terrorist policy.", + "title": "White House Actions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 60, + 68 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)In 2011, al Qaeda took Warren Weinstein hostage.", + "Then, about a year later, his family paid money to his captors, said a Pakistani source who was in regular contact with the kidnappers.", + "It did not lead to the American aid worker's release, and he was inadvertently killed in an anti-terror strike in January, the White House announced Thursday.", + "After the transfer of funds in 2012, the captors, who never referred to themselves as \"al Qaeda,\" but instead as \"Afghans,\" began demanding prisoners be released in exchange for Weinstein, most prominently Dr. Aafia Siddiqui of Pakistan, the source said.", + "She has been described as the \"poster girl\" for Islamic jihad and is serving an 86-year sentence in the United States.", + "The militants also wanted the release of local militants who hailed from the Pakistani province of Waziristan, along the Afghan border, the source said.", + "The men on the other end of the phone spoke Pashto with an accent typical for the border region.", + "And they were professional in their dealings, said the source, who noticed a marked change after the money was paid.", + "The people who had originally talked to the source about Weinstein vanished and were replaced by new voices on the phone.", + "The militants also connected themselves with other terror events.", + "After ISIS beheaded American James Foley, Weinstein's Afghan captors told the source that \"the Iraqis\" were asking for the American and that they were preparing an \"orange suit\" for him -- a reference to the suits that victims have worn when ISIS militants murdered them.", + "When the Taliban released U.S. Army Sgt.", + "Bowe Bergdahl, a militant on the phone bragged to the source that he had been one of Bergdahl's kidnappers.", + "They had said, at one point, that if they did kill Weinstein, they'd announce it in a big way, because he was too big a catch not to publicly celebrate.", + "The captors had called the source daily since sometime in 2012, and the last time the source spoke with them, in early April, they said that Weinstein was still alive.", + "In spite of a request for proof of life, the militants didn't give one.", + "After that, the calls stopped.", + "The source never had a number for the militants; they had always been the ones who called.", + "The source declined to comment on the amount of money transferred to the captors, leaving the disclosure to Weinstein's family.", + "Could Weinstein have been saved?", + "Weinstein's family in Maryland was initially reluctant to take their case to Congress.", + "Weinstein's wife, Elaine, and his two daughters worried that drawing attention to their loved one's plight -- especially media attention -- would make Weinstein, a government contractor working with USAID in Pakistan, a more valuable hostage to his al Qaeda captors.", + "But the family switched course and went to their representatives in Congress in late 2013 after a video of Weinstein -- frail and apparently in declining health -- surfaced in which he said he felt \"totally abandoned and forgotten\" by his country.", + "Will the drone debate return?", + "More than a year later, that reluctance evolved into a close bond between the Weinsteins and the Maryland delegation of lawmakers and staff who pressed Weinstein's case with the Obama administration as well as Pakistan.", + "The congressional offices helped the family navigate the maze of government agencies working to free their loved one, according to one of those lawmakers and a Senate aide.", + "\"We don't get choked up too often at work,\" Algene Sajery said as she held back tears.", + "\"But this is really hard.\"", + "Sajery is a foreign policy adviser to Sen. Ben Cardin, D-Maryland, who worked closely on the case.", + "After the White House announced that Weinstein had been accidentally killed in a January U.S. drone strike, the aide's first call was to Weinstein's daughters.", + "\"Myself and my colleague worked really closely with them, talked to them all the time ... they're just such good people,\" Sajery said of the family.", + "\"There's a personal connection there.\"", + "Cardin and his staff had tracked the Weinstein case since news of his abduction surfaced in August 2011, but when the family reached out to get help pressing their case, Cardin's staff joined forces with Rep. John Delaney, the Weinsteins' congressman, and began setting up meetings for the family.", + "Cardin's staff set up meetings for the senator and Weinstein's family with everyone from the U.S. special representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan to the Pakistani ambassador in Washington.", + "Cardin and Sen. Barbara Mikulski, D-Maryland, wrote to President Barack Obama, calling on the U.S. to beef up efforts to secure Weinstein's release and dedicate more resources to the cause.", + "And the staff and lawmakers helped the Weinsteins weave through the network of agencies -- from the FBI to the State Department and the White House -- working to bring Weinstein home.", + "\"We focused on making sure that the capabilities of the government was well coordinated,\" Delaney told CNN on Thursday.", + "\"The government is a bureaucracy, and you have to make sure that it's working.\"", + "But for the Weinsteins and the families of other American hostages held by terror groups abroad, the government hasn't always worked well enough -- a frustration that was palpable to the staffers on Capitol Hill who worked to help them.", + "Al Qaeda hostage Warren Weinstein killed .", + "\"Unfortunately, the assistance we received from other elements of the U.S. Government was inconsistent and disappointing over the course of three and a half years,\" Elaine Weinstein said in a statement Thursday.", + "\"We hope that my husband's death and the others who have faced similar tragedies in recent months will finally prompt the U.S. Government to take its responsibilities seriously and establish a coordinated and consistent approach to supporting hostages and their families.\"", + "It's a criticism that has resurfaced as the families of American hostages were killed abroad spoke up and voiced their frustrations with what they characterized as insufficient U.S. government efforts to bring their loved ones home.", + "Delaney was \"saddened, disappointed and outraged that our government was not able to bring Warren home,\" he said in a statement Thursday.", + "And in an interview with CNN later in the day, he strayed away from blaming the Obama administration or people in various U.S. agencies, instead pointing the finger at a disjointed system.", + "The Weinstein family's frustration with that system boiled over last summer when Bergdahl, the U.S. Army sergeant, was released by a Taliban-affiliated group in exchange for five Guantanamo Bay prisoners.", + "The U.S. policy of not negotiating with terrorists appeared to have an exception.", + "\"It's one of those things where it's both there's some hope, but at the same time it caused them some great frustration,\" Delaney recalled, saying the family asked: \"Why not Warren?\"", + "But as the State Department called the Bergdahl exchange a \"unique situation,\" the Weinsteins' hopes were dashed.", + "\"That's when they asked us to really step up our efforts,\" Sajery said.", + "\"That's when they decided to really go public.\"", + "Delaney introduced a resolution calling on the Obama administration to use all tools necessary to bring Weinstein home and make his return -- and that of other U.S. hostages abroad -- a top priority.", + "Mikulski, Cardin and Sens.", + "Dick Durbin and Mark Kirk of Illinois pushed a similar resolution in the Senate.", + "And the Weinsteins took to the airwaves, with Alisa Weinstein appearing on CNN's \"AC360\" to make a public appeal for her father's release -- and for the U.S. government to do more to secure his freedom.", + "\"My father is just as deserving of freedom as Sgt.", + "Bergdahl, as are all of the Americans who are being held abroad,\" she said on CNN last June.", + "\"You cannot distinguish between these hostages.", + "...", + "They can't just pick and choose, decide that it works to get one person out and then leave everybody else there.\"", + "White House press secretary Josh Earnest on Thursday said that \"significant resources\" were dedicated to try to free Weinstein and that \"as painful as it is,\" the U.S policy of not negotiating with terrorists would remain in place, arguing that removing that policy could promote kidnappings abroad and put more Americans at risk.", + "And State Department acting spokeswoman Marie Harf said many officials at the department were in touch with the Weinsteins throughout the process.", + "While the U.S. policy of not negotiating with terrorists would remain in place, the State Department is reviewing how it works to secure the release of American hostages held by terrorists abroad, she said.", + "The White House announced the review last fall, which Obama ordered last summer after terrorists killed or kidnapped Americans abroad.", + "Speaking at the Office of the Director of National Intelligence on Friday, Obama reiterated that the White House will review what happened.", + "\"We all bleed when we lose an American life,\" he said.", + "\"We all grieve when any innocent life is taken.", + "We don't take this work lightly.\"", + "Obama made to sure to praise the intelligence community overall, noting that much of their accomplishments remain classified, while only their failures become public.", + "\"The world doesn't always see your successes -- the threats you prevent, or the terrorist attacks you thwart, or the lives that you save,\" Obama said.", + "\"It can be frustrating sometimes, but that's part of the function of our democracy.", + "But I know what you do.\"", + "But Delaney, the Weinsteins' congressman, is revving up to push for more reforms that will make government agencies more effective at finding and freeing American hostages held abroad.", + "Delaney on Thursday called on the government to streamline the efforts of various agencies and countries in the region that help the U.S. find American hostages -- an effort he's been pushing in recent months.", + "The tragedy of Weinstein's death could be just the momentum needed to spur those reforms.", + "\"I think that every single American wants any American held hostage returned,\" Delaney said.", + "\"There's tremendous support to do more.\"", + "On Friday, Elaine Weinstein said in a statement that the family has \"been moved by the tremendous outpouring of support from around the world.\"", + "\"We appreciate the sympathy and condolences we have received from those who knew the Warren we loved so much as well as those who did not,\" the statement said.", + "\"Our thoughts and prayers are with the families of others who have been taken hostage around the world as they endure these terrible ordeals.\"", + "CNN's Sophia Saifi reported from Islamabad, Pakistan; Jeremy Diamond reported and wrote from Washington; Saima Mohsin reported from Bangkok.", + "CNN's Ben Brumfield contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 657 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jeffrey Dahmer was killed by inmate Christopher Scarver for the sadistic jokes and for not showing any regrets.", + "title": "Jeffrey Dahmer's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At Columbia Correctional Institution in 1994, Christopher Scarver decided to take the life of Jeffrey Dahmer, a serial killer, and a cannibal. Apparently, Jeffrey was proud of the crimes committed which made Scarver feel disgusted.", + "title": "Jeffrey Dahmer's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jeffrey Dahmer killed more than 10 men and boys, had sex with their corpses, and kept some body parts to eat them later. Jeffrey used to make some sadistic jokes to prison guards and apparently, did not show any regrets about the crimes committed. Being upset by those acts, Scarver murdered Jeffrey.", + "title": "Jeffrey Dahmer's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "christopher scarver , metal bar , head" + }, + "summary": "Christopher Scarver killed Jeffrey with a metal bar to the head twice.", + "title": "Christopher Scarver's Killing Method", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "christopher scarver , metal bar , head" + }, + "summary": "Christopher Scarver, kept, article, Dahmer's crimes, confronted, with the clipping, asked if, did those things, was fiercely disgusted, Scarver said he hit Dahmer twice in the head with a metal bar.", + "title": "Christopher Scarver's Killing Method", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The man who beat serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer to death inside a Wisconsin prison says he did it because of Dahmer's creepy sense of humor -- which included turning prison food into fake limbs covered with ketchup to resemble blood, the New York Post reports.", + "Christopher Scarver, who was sentenced to two life terms in prison for killing Dahmer and another man at Columbia Correctional Institution in 1994, said the confessed cannibal would leave the fake limbs around the prison where others would find them.", + "\"He crossed the line with some people -- prisoners, prison staff,\" the newspaper quoted Scarver as saying.", + "\"Some people who are in prison are repentant -- but he was not one of them.\"", + "In a separate story, the Post quotes Dahmer's former prison minister as saying the convict would make jokes about this cannibalistic past.", + "\"If he saw a guard that was nervous and standing near enough to hear him, he would say, 'I bite,'\" the newspaper quoted the pastor, Roy Ratcliff, as saying.", + "\"Usually the guard would jump away and that would make Jeff laugh.\"", + "\"He sort of played with his persona to exaggerate it and make people more fearful,\" Ratcliff said.", + "\"This was just his way \u2014 a morbid humor to deal with his hopeless situation.\"", + "Scarver was convicted of killing Dahmer on November 28, 1994.", + "He told the Post that he killed Dahmer and another inmate, Jesse Anderson, after an altercation while they were together unsupervised on a work detail.", + "Scarver said he kept a newspaper article detailing Dahmer's crimes, which included killing 17 men and boys between 1978 and 1991, having sex with corpses, keeping some of the body parts and eating others.", + "Just before he killed Dahmer, Scarver said, he confronted him with the clipping.", + "\"I asked him if he did those things 'cause I was fiercely disgusted.", + "He was shocked.", + "Yes, he was,\" the Post quoted Scarver as saying.", + "Scarver said he hit Dahmer twice in the head with a metal bar from a weight room.", + "He then killed Anderson, who was working in a different room." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 870 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Italians are concerned that more than a million migrants from Africa are expected to arrive in Europe this year, despite hundreds who have died trying to cross the Mediterranean.", + "title": "African Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hundreds of African immigrants have died trying to reach Europe. This year, more than a million immigrants could arrive. Mayor Enzo Bianco said that Italy cannot absorb that number of immigrants, although he clarified that the Sicilians had no ill will against them. Some disagree with welcoming immigrants, but others argue that their ancestors also came as immigrants.", + "title": "African Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hundreds of African immigrants have been caught up in the war, and have been victims of human trafficking or maritime accidents, but this has not stopped them and more than a million immigrants are expected to arrive in Europe this year. Mayor Enzo Bianco says that even with goodwill, Catania and Sicily cannot absorb the increasing number of immigrants, so the rest of Europe should help bear this burden. Although some do not agree with receiving immigrants in Italy, others think that their ancestors were also immigrants.", + "title": "African Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "italians" + }, + "summary": "Some Italians do not want to accept new migrants, others say that in difficult times, many Italians migrated to America or Australia.", + "title": "Italian Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 12, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "italians" + }, + "summary": "Veneto and Valle d'Aosta, they will no, accept new migrants. Others, insist Italy must keep its doors open. In tougher times, millions of, Italians left their homeland to settle in the Americas and Australia, like the migrants from Africa and, Middle East.", + "title": "Italian Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 12, + 32 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Catania, Sicily (CNN)We are at the beginning of a massive and mounting crisis with no solution in sight.", + "Perhaps that's incorrect.", + "The migrant crisis that has suddenly drawn hundreds of journalists to Sicily has been brewing for years, but in the past 10 days, with as many as 1,600 deaths in the Mediterranean, suddenly minds are focused -- for now.", + "Almost exactly four years ago, in Libya, I caught, perhaps, a glimpse of what was to come.", + "It was late at night in the besieged city of Misrata.", + "Hundreds of African migrants were caught between the Libyan civil war (back then some optimistically called it a \"revolution\") and the deep blue sea.", + "They had come to Misrata from Ghana, Nigeria and elsewhere, hoping to board rickety boats to cross the sea to Europe.", + "They had been pinned down under sporadic shelling from government forces, but weren't welcome by the rebels who controlled the city.", + "They appealed to us to help them escape.", + "We could do nothing, but they may have eventually found their way out when the fighting subsided.", + "The fall of Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's regime, which we reporters covered so avidly, was followed by chaos, which we in the news media largely neglected, focused as we journalists were on the next catastrophe, the Syrian civil war.", + "In that chaos, the business of human trafficking has boomed.", + "And now that boom in human misery is coming in waves to the shores of Italy.", + "The focus today is on those lost at sea.", + "Aware of the tragedy underway, however, Italians are alarmed at the prospect that this year alone as many as a million migrants could arrive in Europe, according to one European Union official.", + "That is certainly the case in the Sicilian port of Catania, where many migrants arrive.", + "The city's mayor, Enzo Bianco, insists city residents bear no ill will toward the migrants, but says Catania, and Sicily cannot absorb the ever-growing numbers.", + "The rest of Europe must help carry the burden.", + "\"If something serious isn't done,\" he warns, \"dramas like these will be repeated.", + "This problem will not be resolved by hiding our heads in the sand.\"", + "Increasingly, some Italians are losing their patience.", + "Two northern regions, Veneto and Valle d'Aosta, have declared they will no longer accept new migrants.", + "The rightist Lega Nord has made opposition to new migrants a pillar of its party program.", + "Others, however, insist Italy must keep its doors open.", + "In Catania port, I spoke with Grazia Giurato, who had joined a small protest in solidarity with the migrants.", + "\"Many years ago, our grandparents emigrated,\" she recalled.", + "\"Let's keep that in mind.\"", + "Indeed, in tougher times, millions of impoverished Italians left their homeland to settle in the Americas and Australia.", + "They, too, like the migrants from Africa and the Middle East, were fleeing grinding poverty and war.", + "And they, too, experienced the kind of prejudice and resentment in lands their descendants now proudly call home.", + "That's the long view, perhaps.", + "But now, today, Italians are grappling to deal with the consequences of an array of old and new ills, ranging from failing states and failing economies to endemic corruption, hopeless poverty, oppression and injustice that no one state or group of states can solve without a gargantuan, expensive and politically daunting effort.", + "And while this crisis has been brewing for years, it is now truly upon us." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 499 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Today's CNN Student News Transcript can be found on this page.", + "title": "Transcript on the Page", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On this page you will find the transcription of the Today's CNN Student News show, please note that a delay is expected in the transcript publishing.", + "title": "CNN Student News Transcript", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some questions were addressed, and random facts were delivered, and if you want the transcript, on this page you will find today's CNN Student News transcript, keep in mind that there may be a delay getting it.", + "title": "CNN Student News Transcript with Facts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "April 23, 2015 .", + "Some questions addressed this Thursday: How has the U.S. Supreme Court addressed the use of force by police?", + "What impact might lower gas prices be having on hybrid vehicle sales?", + "What is \"The Blob,\" and what role does it play in the Pacific Ocean?", + "We're also delivering a random fact about a state vegetable and showing how a robot has two legs up on good balance.", + "On this page you will find today's show Transcript and a place for you to request to be on the CNN Student News Roll Call.", + "TRANSCRIPT .", + "Click here to access the transcript of today's CNN Student News program.", + "Please note that there may be a delay between the time when the video is available and when the transcript is published.", + "CNN Student News is created by a team of journalists who consider the Common Core State Standards, national standards in different subject areas, and state standards when producing the show.", + "ROLL CALL .", + "For a chance to be mentioned on the next CNN Student News, comment on the bottom of this page with your school name, mascot, city and state.", + "We will be selecting schools from the comments of the previous show.", + "You must be a teacher or a student age 13 or older to request a mention on the CNN Student News Roll Call!", + "Thank you for using CNN Student News!" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 229 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Paltrow is nominated in #FoodBankNYCChallenge to create awareness of what people are going through living on food stamps.", + "title": "How to Create Awareness on Food Poverty", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "#FoodBankNYCChallenge that involves living under $30 a week is a campaign to create awareness and understanding what our going through living on a food stamp budget. Mario Batali nominated Paltrow for the challenge.", + "title": "How to Create Awareness on Food Poverty", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The government has cut on food stamps twice since 2013. The #FoodBankNYCChallenge helps to create awareness on food poverty. #FoodBankNYCChallenge involves living under $29 a week or $1.38 a meal. Gwyneth Paltrow, wears the shoes of friends and neighbors to show what they go through.", + "title": "How to Create Awareness on Food Poverty", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "food stamps" + }, + "summary": "They need to live on a food stamp budget for one week, which translates to $1.38 per meal to response food stamp cut.", + "title": "Food Stamps", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 11, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "food stamps" + }, + "summary": "The challenge urges participants to use only $29 for all the food a person eats for seven days. The effort is in response to recent cuts to food stamps. Congress cut food stamps twice since 2013.", + "title": "Food Stamps", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 11, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Gwyneth Paltrow, the actress turned lifestyle guru, is known for promoting detoxes and health cleanses on her site, Goop.com.", + "But she's now bringing awareness to the difficulties of life on food stamps.", + "In a tweet Friday, Paltrow showcased an array of leafy greens, dried beans and rice, purchased for the amount a person living on food stamps is allotted each week, she explained.", + "The amount of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits a person can get is based on the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Thrifty Food Plan.", + "The plan estimates how much it costs to buy food, according to the United States Department of Agriculture.", + "In this case, Paltrow will be spending just under $30 for groceries.", + "Her participation is part of the #FoodBankNYCChallenge.", + "Celebrity chef Mario Batali, a close friend of the star's, nominated Paltrow and musicians Sting and Deborah Harry for the challenge through a video.", + "The challenge urges participants to use only $29 for all the food a person eats for seven days.", + "\"For one week, walk in someone else's shoes,\" Batali is quoted saying on the Food Bank for New York City's website.", + "\"By truly understanding what our friends and neighbors are going through, we will be better equipped to find solutions.\"", + "The #FoodBankNYCChallenge is an attempt to live on a food stamp budget for one week, which translates to $1.38 per meal, according to the site.", + "The effort is in response to recent cuts to food stamps.", + "\"Congress cut food stamps twice since 2013, and soup kitchens and food pantries saw an immediate increase in visitors,\" the site explains.", + "Organizers hope the challenge will raise public awareness of the struggles for families to afford food while on food stamps." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 821 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Whiskey Fireball Cinnamon is described by the Whisky experts as an incredible phenomenon without precedents, this is the fastest-growing in the country. This Whisky is especially popular among young drinkers and women, Fireball has become the sixth-most popular liquor brand in America and has dethroned Jagermeister as America's party shot of choice.", + "title": "The Phenomenon's Whisky Fireball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fireball is a Canadian whisky, aged in used bourbon barrels, flavored with sweetener and spicy cinnamon, this phenomenon does not have precedents in the whisky industry, according to experts in the area, this is the fastest-growing in the United States. In the minor sales, this is ahead of other big brands such as Jim Beam, Jose Cuervo, and Grey Goose. Fireball is especially popular among young drinkers and women because is very sweet and the like of Fireball is softer in the throat than the other whiskeys, and easier to drink, Although Fireball is not loved by all, the Whisky enthusiasts mostly turn up their noses at these things.", + "title": "The Phenomenon's Whisky Fireball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the United States, The Whiskey Fireball Cinnamon is having incredible success, described by the Whisky experts as a phenomenon without precedents, this is the fastest-growing in the country. The Whiskey Fireball Cinnamon has become the sixth-most popular liquor brand in America, ahead of other big brands such as Jim Beam, Jose Cuervo, and Grey Goose. In the last year, retail sales doubled, the sales in bars where Fireball has dethroned Jagermeister as the shot of choice and in the feeds of social media which fill with photos of Fireball-flavored revelry and #FireballFriday hashtags. Fireball is especially popular among young drinkers and women because Fireball has a kick, but it doesn't burn in the throat as much as straight whiskeys, also have only 66 proof, or 33% alcohol, less than most whiskeys, and this makes Fireball easier to drink, so much so that on an average night, probably they drink through three or four bottles.", + "title": "The Phenomenon's Whisky Fireball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "retail sales" + }, + "summary": "Retail sales doubled in the last year, ahead of such big labels as Jim Beam, Jose Cuervo, and Grey Goose. In 2011 the retail sales jumped just under $2 million and in the last year, the retail sales up to $130 million.", + "title": "Retail Sales of Fireball Cinnamon Whisky", + "relevant_turns": [ + 9, + [ + 37, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "retail sales" + }, + "summary": "Retail sales more than doubled last year; sixth-most popular liquor; sales jumped; under $2 million; to $63 million; remain strong.", + "title": "Retail Sales of Fireball Cinnamon Whisky", + "relevant_turns": [ + 9, + [ + 37, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "twitter" + }, + "summary": "The embosser of Fireball shared on Twitter his Fireballing exploits and said at the patrons to do the same. The brand has more than 85,000 followers on Twitter, less than other brands.", + "title": "Twitter Activity of Fireball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 34, + 40 + ], + [ + 11, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "twitter" + }, + "summary": "Richard Pomes created a marketing campaign on Twitter, although Fireball has more than 85,000 followers on Twitter, fewer followers on Instagram.", + "title": "Twitter Activity of Fireball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 34, + 40 + ], + [ + 11, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When drinkers in Clayton's, a beachfront bar in South Padre Island, Texas, belly up for a round of shots, bartender Casey Belue can usually guess what they'll order.", + "It comes in a yellow-labeled bottle with a fire-breathing demon on it.", + "It tastes like Big Red chewing gum.", + "It's Fireball Cinnamon Whisky, and lately it's been as hot as its name.", + "\"Fireball is number one, definitely.", + "That's pretty much the chosen shot,\" said Belue, who enjoys it herself now and then.", + "\"On an average night, we probably go through three or four bottles.\"", + "If you're young -- say, under 35 -- this may not be news to you.", + "Fireball, which didn't exist in its current form a decade ago, is the fastest-growing big brand of liquor in America.", + "Retail sales more than doubled last year, and Fireball has come seemingly out of nowhere to become the sixth-most popular liquor brand in the U.S. as measured by retail sales -- ahead of such venerable labels as Jim Beam, Jose Cuervo and Grey Goose.", + "And these figures don't include sales in bars, where Fireball has dethroned Jagermeister as America's party shot of choice.", + "Or social media feeds, which fill with photos of Fireball-flavored revelry and #FireballFriday hashtags.", + "\"Fireball is an incredible phenomenon.", + "The growth of it has just been astounding,\" said Lew Bryson, managing editor of Whisky Advocate and author of several books on whiskey and other spirits.", + "\"For a whiskey, this is unprecedented.\"", + "To the uninitiated, Fireball is basically made from Canadian whisky, aged in used bourbon barrels, flavored with sweetener and spicy cinnamon.", + "(The \"whisky\" spelling generally refers to Scotches or Canadian varieties, while \"whiskey\" refers to Irish or American styles.)", + "Its slogan is \"Tastes like heaven, burns like hell,\" but that's an exaggeration.", + "Fireball has a kick, but it doesn't burn as much as straight whiskeys, cheap tequilas or even the Atomic Fireball hard candy that helped inspire its name.", + "It's also only 66 proof, or 33% alcohol -- less than most whiskeys.", + "\"It's so easy to drink that you forget you're drinking alcohol.", + "It's very sweet.", + "You hardly taste the whiskey at all,\" said Zachary Jones, a bartender at Community Smith in Atlanta.", + "\"I've known people who can't do shots, but they can do Fireball.\"", + "Fireball is especially popular among young drinkers and women, many of whom say they like that it doesn't singe their throat and leaves a Dentyne-like aftertaste.", + "But not everyone is a fan.", + "Whiskey enthusiasts -- the types who can talk knowledgeably about single-malt Scotches -- mostly turn up their noses at the stuff.", + "\"I've got to be honest: It's not anything I'd reach for, at any occasion,\" Bryson said.", + "\"But clearly I'm not in the mainstream.\"", + "Fireball wasn't always Fireball.", + "It used to be known as Dr. McGillicuddy's Fireball Whisky before its maker, the Sazerac Co., rebranded it in 2006.", + "Sales were modest until about five years ago, when Sazerac hired a \"national brand ambassador,\" Richard Pomes, to spread the word about Fireball through event planning and bartender outreach.", + "In other words, Pomes traveled the country serving up Fireball shots in bars.", + "He started in college towns and cities with vibrant bar cultures, such as Austin and Nashville, and then spread to other places.", + "Everywhere he went, Pomes shared his Fireballing exploits on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram and encouraged patrons to do the same.", + "Soon, Fireball started gaining traction.", + "Then it exploded.", + "Retail sales jumped from just under $2 million in 2011 to $63 million in 2013 to $130 million last year, according to IRI, a Chicago-based market research firm.", + "Along the way, Sazerac has cultivated a party-hearty social ethos around Fireball, encouraging pics of shots with hashtags such as #WhiskyWednesday.", + "The brand has more than 85,000 followers on Twitter and another 43,000 on Instagram -- more than twice the social reach of Jagermeister -- although on Twitter, it still trails Jack Daniel's whiskey and Patron tequila.", + "And it got a boost in October when someone taped a GoPro camera to a large bottle of the liquor and filmed dozens of guests chugging from it at a wedding reception.", + "The resulting video has more than 2.3 million YouTube views.", + "\"Our fans love it, and they spread the word.", + "The Fireball nation is devoted -- and this is the best kind of marketing,\" said Amy Preske, public relations and events manager for Sazerac, who declined to offer any further explanation for the brand's booming popularity.", + "\"We are very excited and humbled.\"", + "So is Fireball a future cornerstone of every well-stocked bar or just a fad?", + "It may be too soon to say.", + "Retail sales remain strong, according to IRI, although Fireball's skyrocketing growth has slowed in recent months.", + "But it's under siege from several fronts.", + "The past year has brought copycats Jim Beam Kentucky Fire and Jack Daniels Tennessee Fire, both bourbon whiskeys infused with spicy cinnamon syrup, along with cinnamon vodkas, cinnamon tequilas and other cinnamon liqueurs.", + "Fireball also endured a public-relations mess last fall when several European countries briefly recalled the liquor over concerns about one of its ingredients: propylene glycol, a chemical used in a variety of food products, e-cigarettes and antifreeze.", + "Sazerac responded that propylene glycol exists in Fireball \"in very small quantities\" -- less than 1/8th of the amount allowed by the FDA (PDF) -- and reassured customers that Fireball is \"absolutely safe to drink.\"", + "Then there's the question of whether Fireball will become a victim of its own success.", + "Young consumers are notoriously fickle, and there is anecdotal evidence that some people are getting sick of it.", + "\"It just reached a point where I couldn't drink it anymore,\" said Jones, the Atlanta bartender.", + "\"I think it was the sugar.\"", + "Still, its popularity remains on display nightly wherever young people gather.", + "Glasses are raised, someone makes a toast, and down go shots of an orange, syrupy and seemingly unstoppable concoction.", + "\"It's an easy shot.", + "You can drink a lot of them.", + "With Fireball, you don't need a chaser,\" said Kelvin Davis, a bartender at the Nook in Atlanta.", + "\"It's the one thing I can throw out there and it never fails.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 5 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Anne Frank died in a Nazi concentration camp before than previously believed. Researchers re-examined archives of the Red Cross as well as testimonies. Anne and Anne's older sister Margot Frank died at least a month earlier than previously thought, they might have died in February 1945.", + "title": "Anne Frank's Died Before than Believed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New research released by researchers from the Anne Frank House who re-examined archives of the Red Cross, as well as testimonies of some survivors, lead to the conclusion that Anne and Margot Frank, Anne's sister, did not survive to March 1945, which was the date determined by Dutch authorities. The precise dates of Anne and Margot's deaths remain unclear, but Margot died before Anne, who never gave up hope, according to Blitz, Anne's friend. Anne's diary stands as one of the most popular books all over the world.", + "title": "Anne Frank's Died Before than Believed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Supposedly, Anne Frank died of typhus in a Nazi concentration camp, at the age of 15, but new research released by the Anne Frank House shows that both Anne and Anne's older sister, Margot Frank, died at least a month earlier than it was previously believed. Researchers re-examined archives of the Red Cross, as well as testimonies of some survivors, and concluded that Anne and Margot Frank perhaps did not survive to March 1945, which was the date determined by Dutch authorities. A deadly typhus outbreak was responsible for thousands of deaths every day. The exact dates of death for Anne and Margot remain not clear, but Margot died before Anne, and Anne never gave up hope, according to what Blitz said, who was Anne's friend, she also said Anne Frank was absolutely convinced to survive. Nowadays, Anne's diary endures as one of the world's most popular books.", + "title": "Anne Frank's Died Before than Believed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "concentration camp , typhus" + }, + "summary": "Anne Frank was sent to a concentration camp in 1944. When concentration camps became crowded, diseases like Typhus appeared, which caused thousands of deaths every day. Anne was exposed to typhus for an extended period, and might have died of Typhus before it was thought.", + "title": "Typhus Deaths on Concentration Camps", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 14, + 19 + ], + 21 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "concentration camp , typhus" + }, + "summary": "It was believed that Anne Frank died of typhus in a Nazi concentration camp on March 31, 1945. A year before, Anne and seven others were arrested and sent to a concentration camp. After the Russians advanced, the concentration camps became crowded and more diseases appeared; like typhus, an infectious disease caused by lice that breaks out in places with poor hygiene. Typhus caused thousands to die every day in concentration camps. Anne was exposed to the main carrier of epidemic typhus for an extended period, as museum researchers wrote, and as most of the deaths caused by typhus occur around twelve days after the first symptoms, Anne must have died before it was thought.", + "title": "Typhus Deaths on Concentration Camps", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 14, + 19 + ], + 21 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Seventy years ago, Anne Frank died of typhus in a Nazi concentration camp at the age of 15.", + "Just two weeks after her supposed death on March 31, 1945, the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp where she had been imprisoned was liberated -- timing that showed how close the Jewish diarist had been to surviving the Holocaust.", + "But new research released by the Anne Frank House shows that Anne and her older sister, Margot Frank, died at least a month earlier than previously thought.", + "Researchers re-examined archives of the Red Cross, the International Training Service and the Bergen-Belsen Memorial, along with testimonies of survivors.", + "They concluded that Anne and Margot probably did not survive to March 1945 -- contradicting the date of death which had previously been determined by Dutch authorities.", + "In 1944, Anne and seven others hiding in the Amsterdam secret annex were arrested and sent to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.", + "Anne Frank's final entry .", + "That same year, Anne and Margot were separated from their mother and sent away to work as slave labor at the Bergen-Belsen camp in Germany.", + "Days at the camp were filled with terror and dread, witnesses said.", + "The sisters stayed in a section of the overcrowded camp with no lighting, little water and no latrine.", + "They slept on lice-ridden straw and violent storms shredded the tents, according to the researchers.", + "Like the other prisoners, the sisters endured long hours at roll call.", + "Her classmate, Nannette Blitz, recalled seeing Anne there in December 1944: \"She was no more than a skeleton by then.", + "She was wrapped in a blanket; she couldn't bear to wear her clothes anymore because they were crawling with lice.\"", + "Listen to Anne Frank's friends describe her concentration camp experience .", + "As the Russians advanced further, the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp became even more crowded, bringing more disease.", + "A deadly typhus outbreak caused thousands to die each day.", + "Typhus is an infectious disease caused by lice that breaks out in places with poor hygiene.", + "The disease causes high fever, chills and skin eruptions.", + "\"Because of the lice infesting the bedstraw and her clothes, Anne was exposed to the main carrier of epidemic typhus for an extended period,\" museum researchers wrote.", + "They concluded that it's unlikely the sisters survived until March, because witnesses at the camp said the sisters both had symptoms before February 7.", + "\"Most deaths caused by typhus occur around twelve days after the first symptoms appear,\" wrote authors Erika Prins and Gertjan Broek.", + "The exact dates of death for Anne and Margot remain unclear.", + "Margot died before Anne.", + "\"Anne never gave up hope,\" said Blitz, her friend.", + "\"She was absolutely convinced she would survive.\"", + "Her diary endures as one of the world's most popular books.", + "Read more about Anne Frank's cousin, a keeper of her legacy ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 778 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the role of the caliphate that ISIS and the Jihadi want to create, they see women as crucial. Their ambitious racial strategy places women in the centre and differs entirely from the killing of men in battles to win and conquer territory.", + "title": "War Crimes Against Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An influx of new Islamist groups is engaging in and devising new forms of cruelty in their radical strategies. These are aimed directly at women, seen as crucial in the future they want to create. These acts involving sexual assault and organized rape are considered possibly crimes against humanity. The brutality inflicted on women by the new jihadis is madness with a very specific method rather than just basic sadism, and is one where life for women is just not a life worth living.", + "title": "War Crimes Against Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The new jihadi's treatment of women is one where many feel life is not worth living. It's designed as a method to control them and establish a certain society the Jihadi fighters envision. Their treatment of women involves a larger plan of building a caliphate. This differs from Osama bin Laden's leadership of al-Qaeda where establishing a caliphate was a distant goal, therefore women were not a big part. Human Rights Watch regards the sexual slavery they impart on women as crimes against humanity. The new jihadi's treatment of women is more madness than mere sadism. Even worse than being simply abused and discarded, women are being enslaved by and incorporated into, the daily life of the territories they rule. All freedoms have been withheld.", + "title": "War Crimes Against Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jihadi , war , rape" + }, + "summary": "The breed of new Jihadi's consider rape as a war weapon and reward for Jihadi fighters. After involuntary conversion to Muslim, women captives are forced into marriage with Jihadi's.", + "title": "Forced Marriage to Jihadi's", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 8, + 11, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 23, + 25, + 26, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jihadi , war , rape" + }, + "summary": "The Jihadi chiefs have a strategy, women are spoils of war and rape is a weapon, of the new jihadis.", + "title": "Forced Marriage to Jihadi's", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 8, + 11, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 23, + 25, + 26, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "The allegations of sexual assault and rape of women captured by the Jihadis have been confirmed to human rights workers or journalists after examinations were undertaken by doctors.", + "title": "Jihadis Targeting Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + 16, + [ + 19, + 23 + ], + 25, + [ + 28, + 33 + ], + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "Violent Islamist groups, known as Boko Haram or the self-anointed Islamic State, ISIS, bring a new level of cruelty through their targeting of women towards their grand plan of building a \"caliphate\". They are captured and, rather than just being discarded after suffering abuse, they are forced into sexual slavery or marriage to a Jihadi.", + "title": "Jihadis Targeting Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + 16, + [ + 19, + 23 + ], + 25, + [ + 28, + 33 + ], + 36 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)There is a special kind of hell reserved for the women who fall into the clutches of today's Jihadi fighters.", + "We are all familiar with the brutality of ISIS, the self-anointed Islamic State, or Boko Haram, the Nigerian terrorists who have pledged allegiance to ISIS.", + "This new wave of violent Islamist groups proudly brandishes medieval methods of cruelty through modern technology as a tool of recruitment and intimidation.", + "But there is something very different about the way they treat women.", + "The jihadi chiefs have a strategy beyond the battlefield.", + "Their treatment of their female victims plays an important part in their ambitious radical strategy.", + "Killing the enemy, the men, is a tactic for winning battles and conquering territory.", + "What they do to women has an altogether different purpose: It is part of the larger plan of building a \"caliphate,\" a Sharia-ruled state complete with controls and norms harking back to the seventh century or, rather, to the group's interpretation of life in the early days of Islam.", + "Yazidi girls who slipped ISIS after its siege of Mount Sinjar describe how they were sent to slave warehouses along with hundreds of other women.", + "There, they were lined up in groups of 50 and displayed for ISIS fighters to choose among them, some for marriage, others for sexual slavery.", + "The stories told to journalists or to human rights workers are confirmed by doctors who have examined the girls and say they have found evidence of repeated sexual assault.", + "An investigation by Human Rights Watch found \"a system of organized rape and sexual assault, sexual slavery, and forced marriage by ISIS forces,\" actions that the group says \"are war crimes and may be crimes against humanity.\"", + "In Nigeria, Boko Haram also has a very specific approach to women.", + "The 276 students kidnapped one year ago make up a small portion of the 2,000 women and girls kidnapped by the group since 2014, according to Amnesty International.", + "There, too, women captives move from house to house and village to village, forced to convert when they are not Muslim, and prepare for marriage to jihadis.", + "It's a stark change from the previous generation of jihadis, when Osama bin Laden headed al Qaeda.", + "Women were not a big part of al Qaeda's immediate plans because al Qaeda, unlike ISIS, viewed the establishment of a caliphate as a distant goal, one for future generations.", + "In contrast, ISIS is actively engaged in building those social structures.", + "And if you want to build a new society, you need more than soldiers.", + "You also need women.", + "Women are indispensable for establishing a functioning community, even one whose laws are brutally repressive.", + "Even if women are viewed as the property of men, they are still needed, not just for cooking, cleaning and sex, but to keep the home and raise children; hence the methodical capture, assault and subjugation.", + "It is no accident that Boko Haram has targeted students, as it did in Chibok, or that Somalia's Al-Shabaab Islamists killed scores of women in the massacre at Kenya's Garissa University in Kenya.", + "As in previous conflicts, women are spoils of war and rape is a weapon of war.", + "It is a way to humiliate the enemy, a \"reward\" for soldiers and a tactic of ethnic cleansing.", + "During the Bosnian war of the 1990s, experts said Serbian soldiers engaged in systematic rape, thinking the babies of raped Bosnian Muslim women would be Serbian.", + "In Darfur, government-backed militias were accused of using mass rape to humiliate the non-Arab groups.", + "But this is different.", + "The women are not simply abused and discarded.", + "ISIS and Boko Haram are enslaving them and incorporating them into the daily life of territories they rule, subjecting them to asphyxiating restrictions and abuses that have caused many of them to attempt suicide, according to some of those who escaped -- a phenomenon reminiscent of Afghanistan during the rule of the Taliban, another radical Islamic group that managed to take control and impose unspeakable rules for women.", + "ISIS is going to great lengths to prove how its treatment of women, including the selling of Yazidi prisoners as slaves, is in keeping with Islamic law.", + "Its online magazine cites Islamic writings proclaiming: \"We will conquer your Rome, break your crosses, and enslave your women, by the permission of Allah.\"", + "The worst fate is reserved for non-Muslims, such as Yazidis, but Muslim women in areas seized by Islamists have seen disaster.", + "From Mosul, Iraq's second-largest city, a modern town until ISIS conquered it last year, women say, \"They have withheld all freedoms from us\" and describe oppressive, fear-filled lives.", + "The brutality of the new jihadis is more than mere sadism.", + "If it is madness, it is madness with a method.", + "And when it comes to women, the method is one that aims to control them as a way to establish the society they envision, one where some women say life is simply not worth living." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 790 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The oil rig disaster that happened five years ago still has visible effects. BP has already used more than $14 billion on cleanup, but research shows that 10 million gallons of oil are still lingering in the environment. Solutions seem to be finding an alternative solution to energy and also authorities need to take responsibility.", + "title": "Gulf of Mexico Oil Rig Disaster Effects", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Old photos of sand beaches stained with black sludge shuttered businesses and oil-choked waterways are memories of an oil rig disaster that happened in the Gulf of Mexico that left 11 people dead. 5 years later there are still visible effects, the life of fishermen has been affected, and an estimated 10 million gallons of oil are still left despite the BP spending $14 billion on cleanup. What's even scarier is the five-year offshore oil and gas drilling plan that has been proposed by the Obama administration, in case an accident occurs it can cause much harm. Dodging fossil fuels seem to be the only long-term solution.", + "title": "Gulf of Mexico Oil Rig Disaster Effects", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An oil rig disaster that happened 5 years ago, killed 11 people and destroyed the natural resources of the Gulf of Mexico. The occurrence still has effects on the people today, there's still oil in the water and this has affected the lives of fishermen. Community groups have worked tirelessly to restore livelihood but about 10 million gallons of oil are still there. BP disagrees with the research; BP has used up to $14 billion to clean up. Areas like the gulf that have already been affected need to implement safety reforms called for by the National Commission. The Obama administration has proposed a five-year offshore oil and gas drilling plan, this could be detrimental to the surrounding areas that are not advanced in technology in case an accident happens. Authorities should be more aware of the environment and not just a business-minded approach and should always take responsibility and not leave it for future generations. Reducing dependency on fossil fuels will be a long-lasting solution.", + "title": "Gulf of Mexico Oil Rig Disaster Effects", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "oil" + }, + "summary": "10 million gallons of oil are still left in the environment five years after the tragedy that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico. The Obama administration seems to have another oil drilling plan that could be dangerous given an accident.", + "title": "BP Oil Havoc", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 23, + 26 + ], + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "oil" + }, + "summary": "BP oil spillage that happened in the Gulf of Mexico still haunts people in that region. Despite this, another oil project plan seems to be underway, but authorities must agree they don't have what it takes to return things to normalcy in case another tragedy happens. Knowledge of the gulf beyond oil and gas, and fishing is still limited.", + "title": "BP Oil Havoc", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 23, + 26 + ], + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gulf" + }, + "summary": "The tragedy that happened in the Gulf of Mexico region still has physical and mental effects on the present people day.", + "title": "Stains in the Gulf", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 6, + 8, + 15, + 17, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 33, + 35 + ], + 38, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gulf" + }, + "summary": "\"Out of sight, out of mind\" doesn't work for the communities of Gulf Coast states. Despite kind of normalcy having returned effects of the oil tragedy in the Gulf of Mexico are still visible five years later.", + "title": "Stains in the Gulf", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 6, + 8, + 15, + 17, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 33, + 35 + ], + 38, + 43 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The other day, I searched through hundreds of photos hoping to find a starting point to write this article.", + "Looking through old photos is usually an enjoyable experience -- coming across a wedding or remembrances of happy times with family and friends.", + "On this occasion, however, I found myself flipping through images from a devastating time we dearly wish had never happened but cannot afford to forget.", + "White sand beaches stained with black sludge, oil-choked waterways and wildlife, shuttered businesses, and front-lawn signs pleading for justice and help.", + "Five years after the Deepwater Horizon oil rig disaster that killed 11 people, devastated livelihoods and wreaked havoc on the already fragile natural resources of the Gulf of Mexico region, it's time to ask ourselves: What have we learned?", + "And what are we willing to do make sure it doesn't happen again?", + "I spent much of 2010 in the Gulf, traveling through the communities, spending time with the people and witnessing the impact of this environmental catastrophe.", + "Five years later, I returned to see what has changed and what has remained the same.", + "First, it's important to understand that the principle \"out of sight, out of mind\" doesn't apply in the communities of Gulf Coast states.", + "The BP oil spill's legacy continues to haunt this region like a recurring cancer.", + "On this most recent trip, I saw the ghostly remains of entire islands virtually swallowed up by the oil, and I learned about oystermen and fishermen whose livelihoods are still crippled by what happened five years ago.", + "Imagining Daddy: A rig worker's daughter and her dreams .", + "Of course, that's not to say progress hasn't been made.", + "Community groups and dedicated organizations have worked ceaselessly to restore and repair not only the physical environment, but also the way of life.", + "This work is critical, and it deserves our attention and additional resources to continue to progress.", + "But make no mistake: Though a kind of normalcy has returned to the Gulf region and important progress has been made, the oil is still there.", + "What we do and don't know about the oil spill .", + "A recent study from Florida State University estimates that up to 10 million gallons of that oil is still on the seafloor of the Gulf.", + "(BP disputes the study).", + "Everything is not \"back to normal.\"", + "So far, BP has spent more than $14 billion on cleanup, and despite its assurances that everything is recovering, we witnessed a crew on a beach in Barataria Bay (off Louisiana) digging up oily sand.", + "Not what I would call recovered.", + "And while this kind of reflection is rarely pleasant, it is critical in order to avoid another tragedy on the scale of the BP spill, or potentially much worse.", + "It's important to note that for areas like the Gulf, which are already affected by drilling, many of the common-sense safety reforms called for by the National Commission on the oil spill in January 2011 have yet to be implemented.", + "And yet, early this year, the Obama administration proposed a five-year offshore oil and gas drilling plan that, in addition to new areas in the Gulf, would open the southeast Atlantic Coast from Virginia to Georgia, as well as the majority of the wild Arctic to offshore oil and gas drilling.", + "In the case of the Arctic, one of the last pristine ocean habitats, oil companies have to admit that they aren't prepared to safeguard against the disasters that may take place if the plan is allowed to move forward.", + "Imagine what would happen if an oil spill occurred in a region where what little technology we have, like oil booms and controlled burns, is useless in the land of floating icebergs and catastrophic storms.", + "In the case of the Atlantic Seaboard, the increase in severe storms and rise in sea level, as well as what is at stake from an ecological standpoint, don't paint a more optimistic picture.", + "We have a simple choice: Do we continue to make the same mistakes with a \"business as usual\" approach, or do we change the way we manage and use the resources the Earth provides us?", + "I'm not saying the path forward is easy.", + "It's not, but this is a challenge we need to embrace.", + "Some solutions are relatively straightforward -- holding industry and our government responsible for human and environmental safety is certainly at the top of this list.", + "Taking the time and effort to understand our natural resources before we exploit them is another.", + "Despite its importance to navigation, fishing, oil and gas development, and maritime safety, our understanding of how the Gulf system works remains extremely limited.", + "Independent research free of corporate and government influence in the Gulf of Mexico is critical.", + "Projects like habitat mapping can result in countless ecological and economic benefits, such as improved assessments of fishery health, a baseline for tracking success of billions of dollars in restoration efforts, an essential foundation for modeling and monitoring the Gulf ecosystem, and a planning tool for better managing one of the hardest-working bodies of water in the world.", + "And, perhaps our biggest and most important challenge: We must continue to eliminate our dependence on fossil fuels by developing sustainable energy solutions, including solar and wind power, and the sustainable jobs and opportunities that follow the kind of pioneering innovation that makes America such a great country.", + "Not long after the spill began, I was speaking to a group of elementary school students with my environmental education nonprofit EarthEcho International.", + "The students were all horrified and upset by what was happening in the Gulf.", + "At the end of a question-and-answer session, I asked them, \"Who is going to clean up this mess?\"", + "All of them raised their hands and said in somewhat subdued unison, \"We will.\"", + "I've told this story in the intervening years, and it's always given me a sense of hope.", + "Thinking of those young children now also steels my resolve to make sure they don't have to deliver on that promise.", + "The following local and national coalitions and organizations offer great starting points to become involved in the movement to restore the Gulf and its communities, and to make sure we take steps to prevent history from repeating itself: The Gulf Future Coalition, Ocean Conservancy, the Natural Resources Defense Council and the National Wildlife Federation." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 400 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One day after Clinton announced she was running for president, Larry died, and the family made two requests.", + "title": "Larry Upright's Family Requests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Clinton announced she was running for president, Upright died a day later. The family solicited that people donate to a children's hospital and not to vote for Clinton, but others say they'll still vote for Clinton.", + "title": "Larry Upright's Family Requests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A day after Clinton announced to be running for president, Upright a devoted Republican died Monday at a North Carolina hospital. Others say they'll still vote for Clinton even after the family requested that people send memorial flowers to a children's hospital at Shriners and not to vote for Clinton in 2016.", + "title": "Larry Upright's Family Requests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obituary , vote , larry" + }, + "summary": "In Larry Upright's obituary, Larry's family requested people not to vote for Clinton. But others say they'll still vote for Clinton.", + "title": "Larry Upright's Obituary", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 13, + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + 21, + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "obituary , vote , larry" + }, + "summary": "Larry a Republican died Monday at a North Carolina hospital at 81 one day after Clinton stated to be running for president. The family made two requests for the obituary, the son says the father would enjoy the request.", + "title": "Larry Upright's Obituary", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 13, + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + 21, + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Larry Upright died just one day after Hillary Clinton announced she was running for president.", + "And in his obituary, his family made just two requests: please donate to a children's hospital, and please don't vote for Clinton.", + "Upright, a staunch Republican, died Monday at a North Carolina hospital.", + "He was 81.", + "\"In lieu of flowers, memorials may be sent to Shriners Hospital for Children,\" his obituary reads.", + "\"Also, the family respectfully asks that you do not vote for Hillary Clinton in 2016.", + "R.I.P.", + "Grandaddy.\"", + "Daughter Jill McLain said it was natural to put that line in her father's tribute.", + "\"He was very passionate about politics and probably passed a little of that on,\" she told CNN affiliate WSOC.", + "Son Michael Upright said he knew his father would enjoy the request.", + "\"We know he's up there giggling right now, just laughing out loud,\" he told WSOC.", + "Upright's passions included much more than just politics.", + "His greatest joy was his family, and he was a former Shriner of the Year at the Cabarrus Shrine Club, according to his obituary.", + "After retiring from the building automation industry, he became an avid golfer.", + "But it's the last few lines of his obituary that is spurred comments from across the country.", + "\"You have my solemn promise I will not waste a vote on Hillary Clinton,\" Marina Shear of Dallas wrote in the obituary's online guestbook.", + "\"You were a wise man, Larry Upright,\" said Ron Renno of Forsyth, Georgia.", + "\"I will remember your request in November 2016.", + "Rest in peace, Sir.\"", + "Nigel Dufont of Kannapolis, North Carolina, offered his condolences but said he wouldn't budge on his support of Clinton.", + "\"So sorry to hear about Larry, but I am still voting for Hilary!\"", + "he wrote.", + "And an anonymous commenter stayed open-minded to whoever might enter the field.", + "\"May you rest in peace.", + "I will vote for Hillary if she is the best candidate.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 779 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "45 year old Jamal al-Labani was killed in the southern Yemeni city of Aden by shrapnel, before making the flight back to California. Jamal's pregnant wife and 2-year-old daughter were also going to return with him.", + "title": "U.S Citizen Killed in Yemen Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The first U.S. citizen to be killed in the current Yemen violence is believed to be Jamal al-Labani. A gas station owner living in Hayward, California, Jamal was intending to take his family back to the U.S. with him. Al-Labani had a pregnant wife and 2-year- old daughter. Since arriving in February, violence had escalated and along with it, Jamal's concerns over being able to evacuate, according to his cousin Mohammed Alazzani and family members.", + "title": "U.S Citizen Killed in Yemen Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yemen , yemeni" + }, + "summary": "The first U. S. citizen reportedly killed in war torn Yemen in southern Yemeni city of Aden.", + "title": "American Citizen Killed in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 3, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 19, + 22, + 26, + 27, + 31, + 33, + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "yemen , yemeni" + }, + "summary": "(CNN)Jamal al-Labani, killed in the current violence in Yemen, had hoped to bring his pregnant wife and 2-year-daughter back to, his home Hayward, California, the United States; Yemeni-Americans are trapped in the conflict, but haven't gotten enough help from the U.S. government.", + "title": "American Citizen Killed in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 3, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 19, + 22, + 26, + 27, + 31, + 33, + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "u.s. , airstrikes" + }, + "summary": "U.S citizens in Yemen unable to leave as airstrikes target Saana city centre's Defense Ministry's central command, military intelligence headquarters and bases.", + "title": "U.S Citizens Caught in Airstrikes", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 21, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 30, + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "u. s. , airstrikes" + }, + "summary": "Airstrikes hit Sanaa overnight; no current plans to evacuate private U.S. citizens.", + "title": "U.S Citizens Caught in Airstrikes", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 21, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 30, + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + 37 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Jamal al-Labani had hoped to bring his pregnant wife and 2-year-daughter back to the United States from war-torn Yemen.", + "But the gas station owner never made it on a flight back to his home Hayward, California.", + "Family members have identified him as a victim killed in mortar strike last week in the southern Yemeni city of Aden.", + "He is believed to be the first U.S. citizen killed in the current violence in Yemen.", + "Early Tuesday evening, the 45-year-old al-Labani was on his way back from mosque prayers when he was hit in the back by shrapnel from a mortar shell, his family said.", + "He died minutes later.", + "Violence quickly escalated in Yemen soon afer al-Labani arrived in February.", + "\"When he got (to Aden), after a few weeks he noticed things were starting to get bad and then the (U.S.) Embassy closed,\" his cousin Mohammed Alazzani told CNN.", + "For the past three weeks, al-Labani had told family members he was concerned about not being able to evacuate as the situation deteriorated in the country, according to his cousin.", + "More than 200 people have been killed in Aden in the past 11 days, according to Naef Al Bakri, Aden's deputy governor.", + "Two days before al-Labani was killed, he told his family the last option was to try to cross the border into Oman and fly to Egypt, but he never made it.", + "\"The airports got closed and things got worse and worse,\" Alazzani told CNN by phone.", + "\"People were hoping things would get better, but they only got worse and worse.\"", + "Yemen has been rocked by violence and political turmoil for months.", + "Houthi rebels -- minority Shiites who have long complained of being marginalized in the majority Sunni country -- forced Yemeni President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi from power in January, placing him under house arrest and taking over Sanaa, the country's capital.", + "Hadi escaped in February, fled to the southern city of Aden and said he remained President.", + "He fled to Saudi Arabia last month as the rebels and their military allies advanced on Aden.", + "Now the violence is intensifying as Saudi Arabia and other Arab nations target the rebels in Yemen with airstrikes.", + "Yemeni-Americans are trapped in the conflict, but haven't gotten enough help from the U.S. government, the Council on American-Islamic Relations told CNN Sunday.", + "Zahra Billoo, a spokeswoman for the advocacy group, said it's helping al-Labani's family and the families of other Yemeni-Americans.", + "\"All of these other governments, Russia, China, Ethiopia, India ... they have all been evacuating their citizens.", + "So to say that it's impossible for the U.S. to evacuate their citizens is difficult to grasp,\" Billoo said.", + "Responding to the criticism, the U.S. State Department told CNN that there are no current plans to evacuate private U.S. citizens from Yemen.", + "\"We encourage all U.S. citizens to shelter in a secure location until they are able to depart safely.", + "U.S. citizens wishing to depart should do so via commercial transportation options when they are available,\" a spokesman for the State Department told CNN in a statement.", + "\"Additionally, some foreign governments may arrange transportation for their nationals and may be willing to offer assistance to others.\"", + "Yemeni-American advocates think more could be done.", + "\"There have been travel warnings to Yemen for a few years now.", + "What's not clear is, are they saying 'Be cautious' or 'Don't go at all'?\"", + "Billoo asked.", + "\"It still it doesn't sit well with many of us civil rights lawyers who believe that U.S. citizenship should be the ultimate protection.\"", + "Fierce fighting continued across Yemen on Sunday amid an electrical blackout in parts of the country and political moves that could further fracture the already divided military.", + "Intense airstrikes hit Sanaa overnight.", + "Senior security officials in the Yemeni capital said the airstrikes targeted the military intelligence headquarters and the Defense Ministry's central command, military bases and missile depots.", + "The blasts at the military compounds, which are inside the city, shattered the windows of many homes nearby.", + "Meanwhile, some 16 million Yemenis living in provinces under control of Houthi rebels, including Sanaa, remained without power after an electrical blackout that began Saturday night.", + "In the country's south, the Houthis remain in control of Aden's port and other strategic holdings, including the state broadcaster.", + "The International Committee of the Red Cross said Sunday that Saudi Arabia has signed off on the delivery of medical supplies and personnel to Yemen, where the organization had warned that time was running out to save those wounded in airstrikes and ground fighting.", + "CNN's Devon Sayers, Carma Hassan, Jennifer Deaton, Vasco Cotovio, Jason Hanna, Ben Brumfield, Samira Said and Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 490 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Patrick Dempsey's character in Grey's Anatomy, Dr. Derek Shepherd, died in the 11th season, after a terrible car accident.", + "title": "Derek Shepherd's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A few weeks before the 11th season ended, Dr. Derek Shepherd, Patrick Dempsey's character in Grey's Anatomy, died from a car accident. Dr. Shepherd was previously helping in another car accident, saving lives. Dr. Derek leaves behind Meredith Grey.", + "title": "Derek Shepherd's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Patrick Dempsey said it was quite a ride after Patrick's character, Dr. Derek Shepherd, in Grey's Anatomy died, not from a helicopter falling or by being shot down at the Sea of Japan, but from a car accident. Derek died in the 11th season and left behind Meredith Grey, Derek's wife. Dr. Shepherd despite not being alive anymore, has always been and always will be an incredibly important part of Meredith's life, according to the show's creator.", + "title": "Derek Shepherd's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hashtag , twitter , fans" + }, + "summary": "Official Grey's Anatomy Twitter account was full of sad emojis, while the fans created the hashtag #McDreamyForever.", + "title": "Fans' Reaction to Derek's death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hashtag , twitter , fans" + }, + "summary": "Grey's Anatomy fans were devastated and shocked by Dr. Derek Shepherd's death and created the hashtag #McDreamyForever on Twitter, referring to Patrick Dempsey.", + "title": "Fans' Reaction to Derek's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)You'll see him in your McDreams.", + "On Thursday night's \"Grey's Anatomy,\" Dr. Derek Shepherd -- the hunky character played by Patrick Dempsey -- died.", + "He wasn't shot down over the Sea of Japan, nor did a helicopter fall on his head.", + "Instead, he died following a car crash -- after helping victims of another accident.", + "\"Derek Shepherd is and will always be an incredibly important character -- for Meredith (Grey), for me and for the fans,\" show creator Shonda Rhimes said in a statement, according to The Hollywood Reporter.", + "\"I absolutely never imagined saying goodbye to our 'McDreamy.'", + "Patrick Dempsey's performance shaped Derek in a way that I know we both hope became a meaningful example -- happy, sad, romantic, painful and always true -- of what young women should demand from modern love.", + "His loss will be felt by all.\"", + "Intriguingly, Dempsey still has a year left on his contract.", + "His character's death leaves his TV wife, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), as the show's mainstay as it concludes its 11th season in May.", + "\"It's been a remarkable ride,\" Dempsey told TVLine.", + "\"The worldwide impact has been extraordinary.", + "It is incredible how devoted and passionate the fans are, and I will forever be grateful and humbled by the experience.\"", + "\"Grey's\" fans are still in shock.", + "People magazine ran an obituary for the character.", + "#McDreamyForever was a trending hashtag on Twitter.", + "Tweets from \"Grey's Anatomy's\" official account were filled with emoji of crying faces and broken hearts, as well as tearful images from the show.", + "Some chose to remember the good times, but for others, there was a big sense of betrayal.", + "But the show will very much continue -- not only does it have a few weeks before the 11th season is over, Pompeo is also signed through season 12.", + "The theme of this season, Rhimes had said, was Grey's ability to stand on her own.", + "Now without her husband -- who was already devoting his life to separate concerns as a presidential aide -- she'll truly have to do so.", + "\"Grey's Anatomy,\" though not the powerhouse it was when it premiered in 2005, still does well in the ratings.", + "For the week ending April 19, the most recent available, it was 20th in overall viewers and 12th among the desirable adults 18-49 demographic.", + "And Dempsey, who also races cars, isn't going anywhere.", + "He has a development deal with ABC Studios, \"Grey's\" producers." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 470 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Dark Knight Returns will have a third chapter.", + "title": "Dark Knight Returns Again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Dark Knight Returns again because the grim saga will have a third chapter to be released.", + "title": "The Dark Knight Returns Again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The popular comic book writer Frank Miller is going to release the final chapter, the third one, in the \"The Dark Knight Returns\" grim saga.", + "title": "The Dark Knight Returns Final Chapter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Dark Knight returns... again.", + "\"The Dark Knight Returns,\" published in 1986, is widely credited for resurrecting Batman in pop culture, something we've seen referenced in everything from 1989's \"Batman\" to the \"Dark Knight\" trilogy and the upcoming \"Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice.\"", + "Now popular comic book writer Frank Miller is returning to his best-known story.", + "DC Comics (a Time Warner company, like CNN) announced Friday the final chapter in his \"The Dark Knight Returns\" trilogy, in the form of \"The Dark Knight III: The Master Race\" (\"The Dark Knight Strikes Again\" was released in 2001).", + "This third chapter in the grim saga will be released sometime in the fall.", + "\"Batman remains my favorite comic book hero and a sequel to Dark Knight is going to be daunting,\" said Miller in a press release, \"but we'll do our best.\"", + "Miller will be joined by acclaimed artist Brian Azzarello." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 629 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Yoga is becoming more alluring to those who play golf. In order to execute the perfect swing, there is an emphasis on the optimal movement needed. According to Jordan Spieth, internal hip rotation as well as mid-back mobility are important for optimal movement.", + "title": "Jordan Spieth: Optimal Movement to Enhance Swing Power and Fluid Control", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "If intending to execute the perfect swing in the same way that Jordan Spieth does, hiring a TPI-certified trainer may be a great option, though it is entirely upon an individual to add acquired skill to the optimal movement. Yoga-based moves add optimal mobility to personalized workouts. Yoga moves also enhance thoracic spine rotation and encourages ankle mobility. The optimal swing begins in a neutral all-fours position. Jordan Spieth illustrated movement in two major parts, decreasing the risk of back and knee injuries, maintaining core strength.", + "title": "Jordan Spieth: Optimal Movement to Enhance Swing Power and Fluid Control", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Golfers tend to use their knees and low back when they encounter mobility limitations in the hips and mid-back sections. This hampers play and leads to injury. When Tiger Wood had a lower back problem, an attempt to rotate the lower back as opposed to engaging optimal movement from the hips escalated the pain and injury already acquired. Yoga movements stabilize and lengthen lower back muscles, as well as train internal hip rotation. For an effective golf swing, be sure to exhale and to return your hips towards the sole of the foot. This promoted mid-back extension. Do not separate the knees by allowing one knee to drop in forward position. Hold one of the clubs during the twist as an advanced option, by reaching the top hand up the club.", + "title": "Jordan Spieth: Optimal Movement to Enhance Swing Power and Fluid Control", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "spieth , mobility" + }, + "summary": "Mobility limitations prevent golfers from being able to swing like Jordan Spieth. Yoga-based movements also stretch the upper back and prevent pain and injury.", + "title": "Spieth's Demonstration of Optimal Movement in Two Key Areas", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + 24, + 27, + 40, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "spieth , mobility" + }, + "summary": "Spieth emphasizes on mid-back mobility when rotating to swing a golf club.", + "title": "Spieth's Demonstration of Optimal Movement in Two Key Areas", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + 24, + 27, + 40, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yoga , movement , rotation" + }, + "summary": "Yoga movement addresses key golfer swing areas and train internal hip rotation. Rotation during the swing needs to come from the hip and not the ankles or knees.", + "title": "Spieth's Demonstration of Optimal Movement in Two Key Areas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 5, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 17, + 19, + 27, + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "yoga , movement , rotation" + }, + "summary": "Repetition of yoga movement should be synchronized with breathing. Proper internal hip rotation is key for expressing swing mobility.", + "title": "Spieth's Demonstration of Optimal Movement in Two Key Areas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 5, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 17, + 19, + 27, + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)People have long underestimated the athleticism necessary for golf.", + "But over the last decade, with fit golfers like Tiger Woods, Adam Scott, and now Jordan Spieth all winning the Masters, the training perspective on golf is shifting.", + "There's a particular emphasis on the functional movement required to execute the perfect swing, which is why yoga is increasingly appealing to golfers.", + "During the Masters, Spieth demonstrated optimal movement in two key areas that enhance swing power and fluid control while decreasing the risk of back and knee injuries: mid-back mobility and internal hip rotation.", + "Equally important, he did it while maintaining a stable low back and integrated core strength as the foundation for expressing his swing mobility.", + "Related: Yoga for triathletes .", + "Remember Tiger Wood's low-back problem earlier this year?", + "Tiger blamed a lack of glute (primary buttock muscle) firing for locking up his back, but attempting to rotate from his low back instead of moving functionally from his mid back or hips likely exacerbated the issue.", + "When golfers have mobility limitations in their mid back or hips, they compensate with their low back and knees, which not only hampers play but often leads to pain and injury.", + "Want the mobility to swing like Spieth and avoid the back and knee issues that commonly plague golfers?", + "Try these three yoga-based moves I use with my PGA clients to address the key areas of the swing.", + "Trains internal hip rotation; stabilizes and lengthens lower back muscles; stretches upper back and shoulders; encourages ankle mobility .", + "Start in a neutral all-fours position with your hips over your knees and your shoulders above your wrists.", + "Engage your deep core muscles to stabilize your low back.", + "Extend your right leg straight out to the side with your toes pointing forward and the sole of your foot down.", + "Exhale as you sit your hips back toward your heels as far as you can go comfortably without knee, hip or back pain.", + "Inhale as you bring your body weight forward again and internally rotate from your right hip to come up onto your toes (as pictured).", + "Be sure the rotation is coming from your hip, not your lower back, knees or ankles.", + "Exhale and return your hips back towards your heels and the sole of your foot to the floor.", + "Repeat the movement in synch with your breathing through five repetitions on each side.", + "Promotes proper mid-back extension; strengthens shoulder girdle, opens front of shoulders and chest; lengthens low back .", + "Lie prone (belly down) on your forearms with your elbows under your shoulders.", + "Exhale as you press down through your forearms as though you are trying to slide your belly through your arms to create length in your low back.", + "At the same time, move your shoulder blades down toward your waist.", + "This will activate the mid-back muscles essential for thoracic spine extension while inhibiting the muscles of your upper neck and chest that limit mobility.", + "Hold the posture for three long, deep breaths.", + "Rest for a breath or two and repeat for a total of three holds.", + "Promotes thoracic spine rotation and shoulder girdle function; stabilizes low back; activates glutes (primary muscles of the buttocks); encourages ankle mobility, strengthens adductors (groins), core and legs .", + "Stand with your feet together; your big toes should touch but allow space between your heels to avoid externally rotating your hips.", + "Exhale as you sit back into a squat with your hands and forearms together in front of your chest.", + "Inhale as you hold the position, ensuring that your low back doesn't arch, and your glutes and core are activated for support.", + "Exhale as you rotate from your mid back to place your inside elbow on the top or outside of one leg.", + "Keep your hips and low back stable.", + "Avoid separating your knees or letting one drop forward.", + "Inhale as you use your bottom elbow for leverage to reach your top elbow upward while pulling your hands toward the center of your chest.", + "Exhale as you focus on dropping your shoulder blades down your back and rotating from your mid back.", + "You can look up or down\u2014whatever is comfortable for your neck.", + "Hold the twist for two more breaths.", + "Repeat on the opposite side.", + "As an advanced option, you can hold one of your clubs (as pictured), reaching your top hand up the club during the twist to open your shoulder and chest.", + "Adding these yoga-based moves to your workouts will help you develop the mobility for an optimal swing.", + "But it's up to you to add skill to the movement.", + "To that end, there are many golf trainers who focus on body mechanics with skill training.", + "According to its website, the Titleist Performance Institute (TPI) educates instructors on \"how a properly functioning body allows a player to swing a golf club in the most efficient way possible.\"", + "So, if you really want to swing like Spieth, you might consider hiring a TPI-certified trainer since the training staff Spieth thanked during his Masters victory speech were all TPI certified." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 894 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A witness, Feidin Santana, recorded part of the incident which led to Walter Scott's death. Santana's three-minute recording showed Michael Slager shooting a fleeing, unarmed man. Santana was heading to work when Santana found Slager on top of Scott.", + "title": "Walter Scott's Shooting Caught by Santana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An unarmed man, Walter Scott was fatally shot and killed by a police officer, Michael Slager was caught shooting the fleeing 50-year-old Scott on two different cameras. Slager shot Scott eight times on the back according to the dash camera. Feidin Santana's cell phone video starts when Scott attempts to flee but is taken down by several shots. Santana witnessed the shooting but didn't see anyone perform CPR on Scott after the shooting.", + "title": "Walter Scott's Shooting Caught by Santana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Walter Scott's death was caught on camera by Feidin Santana, an observer heading to work. Santana first came to the scene when Michael Slager was on top of Scott, who was on the ground. Slager had stopped Scott over a brake light issue but Scott fled at some point during their interaction. Santana's video starts at the point where Scott flees from Slager and shows Slager shooting at Scott eight times. Santana stopped recording after Scott was down and was being examined by another officer. However, Santana claims the officers never performed CPR on Scott. This is contrary to the police report that says officers did administer first aid and CPR to Scott.", + "title": "Walter Scott's Shooting Caught by Santana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "santana , south carolina police officer" + }, + "summary": "Feidin Santana, who was headed to work, captured a South Carolina police officer shooting Scott on the back as Scott fled. Santana never saw Scott reach for Slager's Taser.", + "title": "A Witness to Scott's Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "santana , south carolina police officer" + }, + "summary": "Santana, recorded a South Carolina police officer shooting a man; he could hear, a Taser in use.", + "title": "A Witness to Scott's Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taser , slager" + }, + "summary": "The police said that Officer Slager used a Teaser on Scott. Slager added that Scott later grabbed the same Taser.", + "title": "Officer Slager's Use of the Teaser", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 6, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "taser , slager" + }, + "summary": "Slager told a dispatcher that Scott grabbed Slager's Taser during the tussle. However, the police report also said that Slager did use a Teaser on Scott.", + "title": "Officer Slager's Use of the Teaser", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 6, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Feidin Santana, the man who recorded a South Carolina police officer fatally shooting a fleeing, unarmed man, told CNN on Thursday night he was told by another cop to stop using his phone to capture the incident.", + "\"One of the officers told me to stop, but it was because I (said) to them that what they did it was an abuse and I witnessed everything,\" he told CNN's \"Anderson Cooper 360\u02da.\"", + "Santana told Cooper an officer told him to wait where he was but eventually he left the scene to go to work.", + "In other interviews, Santana has said he feared for his life, which almost kept him from revealing the recording.", + "Santana recalled the moments when he recorded a roughly three-minute video of North Charleston Police officer Michael Slager shooting Walter Scott as Scott was running away Saturday.", + "That evidence led to the officer's firing and arrest on a murder charge.", + "Santana said when he first came on the scene while walking to his job he saw Slager on top of Scott, who was on the ground.", + "He could hear the sound of a Taser in use.", + "At no time did Santana see Scott go after the Taser.", + "He believes Scott was trying to get away.", + "\"Mr. Scott never tried to fight,\" Santana told CNN.", + "Police said Slager used a Taser against Scott, but Slager would also later tell a dispatcher that Scott at some point had grabbed the Taser.", + "After Slager shot Scott five times, the officer went back to pick up something.", + "Santana thinks it was the Taser but said he wasn't 100% sure what it was.", + "Neither the struggle nor the use of a Taser was captured on video, because Santana had yet to begin recording.", + "What we know about Officer Slager .", + "The cell phone video, which Santana revealed this week, reignited national outcries surrounding police treatment of African-Americans and led to a murder charge against Slager, who is white.", + "Scott was black.", + "Police said Slager pulled the 50-year-old Scott over for a nonworking brake light on Saturday morning.", + "Scott, according to a dash cam video, fled from Slager for unexplained reasons, and the officer chased him on foot.", + "When Santana's video begins, Scott starts running away from the officer, with Scott's back to Slager.", + "The video shows Slager shooting at Scott eight times before Scott falls down.", + "Who was Walter Scott?", + "Scott's mother, Judy Scott, told Cooper this week that she would want to thank Santana for coming forward.", + "\"He was there.", + "God planned that.", + "He's the ram in the bush -- I truly believe that,\" Judy Scott said.", + "Santana agreed.", + "\"I think she was right,\" he said.", + "\"God put me there for a reason.\"", + "Judy Scott said she couldn't watch the whole recording.", + "\"When I saw my son running and I saw the policeman behind him, I couldn't take it,\" she said.", + "\"I had to turn away.", + "I couldn't handle it.", + "In an interview with NBC's Matt Lauer, Santana suggested that he was giving media interviews in part to protect himself against retribution.", + "\"At some point I thought about staying anonymous, and don't show my face, don't talk about it.", + "But ... if I wouldn't show my face, everybody over there knows, including the police, who I am,\" Santana said.", + "Santana did not say whether he had received threats.", + "His attorney, Todd Rutherford, said Santana's video would be useful in an investigation -- not only into the shooting but also into whether Scott received prompt medical attention.", + "In the last half of the video, a second officer appears to examine Scott with gloved hands.", + "Witness video, official accounts raise questions .", + "Santana said after he stopped recording, he watched for a few more minutes but never saw anyone perform CPR.", + "A police report says a third officer -- not shown in the video -- reported seeing an officer administering first aid, and that the third officer approached and helped that person \"with first aid and CPR.\"", + "On Wednesday, asked whether CPR was performed on Scott, North Charleston police Chief Eddie Driggers said: \"In the end of it (the video), what I saw was (what I) believed to be a police officer removing the shirt of the individual and performing some type of life-saving (procedure), but I'm not sure what took place there.\"", + "A timeline of events .", + "CNN's Jason Hanna, Ashley Fantz and Ray Sanchez contributed to this report.", + "Watch Anderson Cooper 360\u00b0 weeknights 8pm ET.", + "For the latest from AC360\u00b0 click here." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 659 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The gridlocked roads and pollution caused by the amount of cars has made that many cities in China has to ratio the license plates to gasoline vehicles. Electric and hybrid vehicles automatically qualify for a license plate.", + "title": "Finding a Pollution Solution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "To buy a car in many Chinese cities seems an impossible mission, not for the car but the plate, each month there's only 10,000 license plates available, to get one, people need registration for an auction where car buyers must put down a deposit in exchange, the auctions are once a month, an option to avoid this process is to buy a hybrid vehicle that automatically qualifies for a license plate.", + "title": "Finding a Pollution Solution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "China is looking for a solution to polluted skies and gridlocked roads by ration the license plates, once a month they launched 10,000 plates in auctions that take place on a Saturday morning, to prospective car buyers that previously register themselves and pay a deposit in exchange for a software they could use to bid online. Li Lifei has been trying to get a license plate with no success in at least six auctions, Lifei even has to improve the speed of the internet connection to achieve it. Toyota, Volkswagen and Volvo have gasoline-electric hybrids cars that could be an option because they automatically get a license plate.", + "title": "Finding a Pollution Solution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "traffic" + }, + "summary": "Lei Gu used to love driving in the U.S., the Shanghai's traffic made Gu to use the subway system or a taxi app.", + "title": "Gu's Experience With Shanghai's Traffic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 22, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "traffic" + }, + "summary": "Lei Gu don't drive in Shanghai even when Gu wanted to, Shanghai has traffic rules people don't follow, the congested traffic and expensive parking lots made Gu prefer a popular Uber-like taxi app.", + "title": "Gu's Experience With Shanghai's Traffic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 22, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Shanghai, China (CNN)With a well-paid job in finance and his own apartment, Li Lifei is living the Chinese dream.", + "But there's one missing ingredient -- his own car.", + "The 26-year old has his eye on a Volkswagen Tiguan but Shanghai, like many large Chinese cities, rations license plates as it looks for a solution to its gridlocked roads and polluted skies.", + "To register for a license plate auction, prospective car buyers like Li must put down a deposit in exchange for disc containing software they can use to bid online.", + "The auctions take place once a month on a Saturday morning.", + "\"I've been trying for six months with no success,\" Li told CNN.", + "To boost his chances, Li upgraded the speed of his Internet connection from 10 to 50 mbps but to no avail.", + "Each month there are around 10,000 license plates available.", + "At the most recent auction on Saturday, Li said the final price was 80,600 yuan ($13,000) -- around three times the price of a cheap Chinese car and a third of what Li plans to spend on his SUV.", + "It's possible to get a temporary license, but that has to be renewed every month, and Li says he doesn't want to use a huangniu, or middleman, some of whom employ hundreds of bidders to obtain the coveted registration.", + "\"I know people who've been trying for more than a year,\" he said.", + "Another option would be to buy a hybrid vehicle that automatically qualifies for a license plate -- a selling point not lost on the car manufacturers showing their latest models and concepts at the Shanghai Auto Show this week.", + "Toyota, Volkswagen and Volvo all launched gasoline-electric hybrids for the Chinese market at the show, while Chinese manufacturer BYD has been an early pioneer of electric and hybrid cars.", + "\"The infrastructure (charging stations) for electric vehicles is not quite there yet but that's the advantage of a hybrid -- you can have both,\" said Volvo CEO Hakan Samuelsson.", + "But Chinese drivers haven't wholeheartedly embraced the concept.", + "Even though China overtook the United States as the world's largest car market in 2009, sales of electric and hybrid vehicles, while increasing quickly, still lag behind the U.S., where more than 100,000 were sold last year.", + "And it's thought many are sold to local authorities and state industries, which are responding to central government directives.", + "Few Chinese have American-style garages where the vehicles can be charged overnight.", + "Li said he thought it would be inconvenient.", + "\"I don't want a hybrid car.", + "I thought maybe a Tesla but it's too expensive,\" he said, referring to the hyper luxury electric sports car developed by Elon Musk that has seen weak sales in China.", + "For others, the hassles of buying and owning a car have become too much and some affluent city dwellers are spurning cars.", + "Shanghai resident Lei Gu, 35, learned to drive as a student and Microsoft employee in Seattle and loved driving her compact Geo on the open U.S. roads.", + "But when she returned to China nine years ago, she chose not to purchase a car.", + "\"I used to love driving but I don't think I could drive here even if I wanted to.", + "\"Even though we have traffic rules, people don't follow them.", + "I can barely cross the street.\"", + "She's also put off by the congested traffic and the high cost of parking.", + "If Shanghai's extensive subway system doesn't take her where she wants to go, she uses a popular Uber-like taxi app -- or rents a car.", + "She's not alone.", + "A recent report by consultants Bain & Company suggested that even though China's love affair with the car began late, it may already be souring.", + "Of 2,137 people it surveyed, some 40% said cars were losing their appeal as a status symbol.", + "Gu says luxury cars like BMWs and Mercedes are still an important way to \"show face\" among many of her friends.", + "\"If you've been working for 10 years and don't have a car, people might wonder if you have financial problems,\" she said.", + "But she prefers to spend her money on other things like traveling abroad.", + "\"I do care about face but there are other ways to show it.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 858 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ronen's unborn baby was due this week in Kathmandu, Nepal where a terrible earthquake that claimed more than 3,400 lives occurred.", + "title": "Earthquake In Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ronen Ziv from native Israel had a 15-month-old daughter in Nepal where earth quick that claimed many lives had occurred. Ziv had to wait for news from home as his tickets to Nepal for his child's birth couldn't be used.", + "title": "Earthquake In Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An earth quick that killed more than 3400 people in Nepal left Ronen Ziv restless and sleepless as his unborn child and surrogate mother were stuck there. All Ziv could do was pray for them as he had to wait in his country Israel until flights to Nepal were back. Ziv already had a first child born to a surrogate mother in Nepal.", + "title": "Earthquake In Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , earthquake" + }, + "summary": "Nepal a place for Israeli couples to get surrogate children was struck by earthquake.", + "title": "Surrogate Mothers In Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nepal , earthquake" + }, + "summary": "Nepal, a popular place, to have surrogate children; Ziv and, Tom; were, making the trip, but the earthquake forced them to change their plans.", + "title": "Surrogate Mothers In Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As Nepal grapples with an earthquake that has killed more than 3,400 people, Ronen Ziv worries about someone he has never met.", + "His unborn baby is due this week in Kathmandu.", + "He had tickets to travel to Nepal for his child's birth from a surrogate mother, but now he has no choice but to wait in his native Israel for news.", + "\"It's terrifying,\" Ziv said.", + "\"I can tell you I didn't get much sleep ... all my thoughts and all my prayers are for the surrogate mother and the unborn child.\"", + "Nepal is a popular place for Israeli couples to have surrogate children.", + "Ziv's first child, a 15-month-old daughter, was born to a surrogate mother in Nepal.", + "Ziv and his partner, Tom, traveled to Nepal for the birth.", + "They were planning on making the trip once again, but the earthquake forced them to change their plans.", + "Companies that help arrange surrogate pregnancies estimate 25 couples are now in Kathmandu with newborn surrogate children, while 10 to 15 surrogate mothers are due to give birth in the coming weeks.", + "The country is also a popular spot for Israeli travelers.", + "The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimates there are about 600 to 700 Israelis in Nepal.", + "Israel Defense Forces is sending 260 emergency responders to Nepal, including search-and-rescue teams.", + "The group is also bringing almost 100 tons of medical aid supplies.", + "Ziv says his baby is in a breech position, requiring a cesarean section.", + "In the current chaos of Kathmandu, he worries his surrogate mother, Nafisa Shaje, will not get the proper medical attention required for a safe and healthy birth.", + "Ziv would prefer Shaje fly to Israel, where hospitals can provide the needed medical help.", + "But with only days left until the baby is due, Ziv said putting Shaje on a plane might not be possible.", + "\"If anything else happens, it could very quickly go to absolute catastrophe,\" Ziv says.", + "Hospitals in Nepal have been flooded with injured quake victims.", + "Some have been turned away so doctors can tend to the most severely injured.", + "Cila Tamir, Ziv's attorney, has been working with the Ministry of the Interior to try to bring Shaje to Israel.", + "\"She has no place to deliver.", + "No conditions,\" Tamir said.", + "\"Everything is ruined there, and I'm sure that the hospital doesn't function normally because of the casualties and the injuries.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 488 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Investigations for possible terrorist threats in California by ISIS are ongoing. Security measures are being put in place.", + "title": "Suspected ISIS Threat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A suspected terrorist threat on California from ISIS has been intercepted, the intent is not clear, but the investigation is ongoing. In the meantime, authorities are putting enough security measures in designated places.", + "title": "Suspected ISIS Threat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An intercepted chatter has signaled a possible security threat from ISIS. The FBI is doing investigations, no arrests yet, nature of the threat is not clear. The threat is focused on California. The officials are tightening the security measures around airports and the sea with more intense searching.", + "title": "Suspected ISIS Threat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "security , officials , efforts" + }, + "summary": "Government officials have made security adjustments to ensure no security threat enters the country. Thorough screening is ensured before a passenger is allowed to board an airplane or ship.", + "title": "Security Measures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 10 + ], + 13 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "security , officials , efforts" + }, + "summary": "Officials are putting efforts to put enough security measures against the ISIS threat.", + "title": "Security Measures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 10 + ], + 13 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The FBI is investigating a possible ISIS-inspired terrorist threat in the United States, law enforcement officials said Saturday.", + "The investigation originated from intercepted chatter and other intelligence information that led officials to believe a possible plot could be in the works, the officials said.", + "No arrests have been made.", + "It's not clear whether the threat is real or aspirational.", + "The exact nature of the threat couldn't be learned.", + "One official said it focused on parts of California where officials stepped up security, a U.S. official said.", + "The Transportation Security Administration alerted local law enforcement agencies that are responsible for external security around airports, but officials said the possible threat is not necessarily aviation-related.", + "Some cities around the United States have increased their security as a precaution.", + "A Department of Homeland Security spokesperson declined Saturday to talk about specifics, but spoke about security measures in general.", + "\"Over the last few months, we have made a number of security adjustments, including enhanced screening at select overseas airports and increasing random searches of passengers and carry-on luggage on flights inbound to the U.S., reflecting an evolving threat picture,\" the spokesman said.", + "He said the DHS added layers of security to the Electronic System for Travel Authorization.", + "ETSA is an online application system to screen travelers before they are allow to board an airplane or ship bound for the United States.", + "In February, a more visible law enforcement presence was put in place at federal facilities, he said.", + "\"The department has conducted significant outreach efforts ... with state and local law enforcement partners regarding these trends and engaging in a series of meetings and events with local community leaders across the country to counter violent extremism,\" he said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 251 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marion \"Suge\" Knight will be arraigned on a three-count charge of murder, attempted murder, and hit-and-run. The incident occurred at the parking lot of Tam's Burgers in Campton, before that, they had an argument on the set of \"Straight Outta Campton\".", + "title": "The Three-Count Charge", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "49- year-old Marion \"Suge\" Knight faces up to life in prison depending on the outcome of the hearing of the case of murder, attempted murder ad hit-and-run. Knight ran over two men, Terry Carter, 55, and Cle Sloan, 51, on January 29, killing Carter. The survivor, Sloan was in court but refused to testify against Kight or identify Knight as the attacker. The judge, Ronald Coen lowered Knight's bail to $10million instead of the $25 million previously charged though lawyers call it excessive.", + "title": "Details of the Charges Against Knight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The hit-and-run incident involving Knight, Carter, and Sloan was captured on video showing Knight pulling up into the entrance of the Compton restaurant in a red truck and was then approached by Sloan, who was working security on the site, after a brief discussion, Knight drove his truck back, out of the view of the camera, hitting Sloan. Knight then drove the truck forward into the camera view running over Sloan and Carter. Knight's attorney argued that Knight acted in self-defense against Sloan, who was said to have been carrying a gun at the time. This argument was dismissed on the grounds that the first knock on reverse might have been in self-defense but the forward drive was premeditated.", + "title": "Details of the Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "knight , tupac shakur" + }, + "summary": "Knight founded Death Row Records in 1991 and signed Tupac Shakur, and the label was very successful but multiple cases and jail terms led to the downfall of the label in 2006.", + "title": "The Rise and Fall of Death Row Records", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 35, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "knight , tupac shakur" + }, + "summary": "Knight founded Death Row Records and signed many artists including Tupac Shakur. But serving prison time, Shakur's death, feuds with other rappers, and desertions by Dr. Dre, Snoop and others made the label bankrupt.", + "title": "The Rise and Fall of Death Row Records", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 35, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "knight , thursday" + }, + "summary": "Knight suffers from diabetes and blot clots and collapsed in court upon learning of the $25 million bail charge, but was in court on Thursday.", + "title": "Knight's Health Situation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "knight , thursday" + }, + "summary": "Knight is 49 years old and has diabetes and a blot clot, and was in court on Thursday after collapsing there a month earlier. Knight is said to be doing better, according to Toi Kelly.", + "title": "Knight's Health Situation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Los Angeles (CNN)Former rap mogul Marion \"Suge\" Knight was ordered Thursday to stand trial for murder and other charges stemming from a deadly hit-and-run confrontation on the movie set of the biopic \"Straight Outta Compton\" earlier this year.", + "In addition to that ruling, Judge Ronald Coen also lowered Knight's bail to $10 million from $25 million, a figure that defense lawyers called excessive.", + "The judge also dismissed one of the two counts of hit-and-run against Knight.", + "In all, Knight will stand trial on one count of murder, one count of attempted murder and one count of hit-and-run, the judge ruled after holding a two-day preliminary hearing this week that ended Thursday.", + "Knight, 49, faces up to life in prison if convicted.", + "Knight suffers diabetes and blot clots, and the case has clearly strained him: He collapsed in court last month after learning of the $25 million bail and he was taken to the hospital for treatment.", + "Knight was in court Thursday.", + "At the end of hearing, he turned around and looked at his family in the gallery, and he smiled to his fiancee as deputies led him handcuffed out of the courtroom.", + "In a press conference after the hearing, fiancee Toi Kelly said regarding Knight's health that he is \"doing much better.\"", + "The judge dismissed the other hit-and-run count because California law says no more than one charge of hit-and-run should be brought against a defendant when the same weapon, in this case the vehicle Knight was driving, is used against several people.", + "Knight is accused of running over two men, killing one of them, during an argument.", + "Killed was Terry Carter, 55.", + "The survivor is Cle Sloan, 51, who in testimony this week declined to identify Knight as his attacker because Sloan doesn't want to be a \"snitch\" who sends Knight to prison, according to CNN affiliates KABC and KTLA.", + "Prosecutors offered Sloan immunity, but he still refused to testify against Knight on Monday, the affiliates reported.", + "The deadly incident happened on January 29, after a flare-up on the set of the biopic \"Straight Outta Compton,\" a film about the highly influential and controversial rap group N.W.A.", + "The alleged argument spilled over to the parking lot of Tam's Burgers in Compton.", + "At the time, Knight was out on bail in a separate robbery case.", + "The hit-and-run was captured on videotape and allegedly shows Knight inside a red truck.", + "In the video, the truck pulls into the entrance of the Compton restaurant, and he is then approached by Sloan, who was working security on the site.", + "The two men appear to talk for a few moments, with Knight still in his vehicle.", + "Suddenly, the vehicle backs up, knocking Sloan to the ground.", + "While still in reverse, the truck moves out of range of the security camera.", + "The vehicle is then seen zooming forward, back into camera range, running over Sloan a second time, and then running over a second man, Carter, a former rap music label owner.", + "Carter later died.", + "In closing arguments prior to the judge's ruling, Knight's attorney Matthew Fletcher argued that Knight was the victim.", + "Knight was only defending himself against Sloan, whom the defense attorney accused of possessing a gun at the time.", + "\"Mr. Sloan is the initial and consistent aggressor,\" Knight's attorney argued.", + "\"There's no intent to kill, there's an intent to survive.\"", + "\"Even without a gun, we know Mr. Sloan was brave enough to attack in broad daylight,\" the defense attorney said.", + "Fletcher added that Knight's defense was to stand his ground.", + "Sloan \"needed immunity because he was the actual aggressor,\" Fletcher said.", + "\"He is the person who got Terry (Carter) killed.\"", + "Los Angeles County Deputy District Attorney Cynthia Barnes argued, however, told the judge that Knight was engaged in \"mutual combat situation\" where he used his car as deadly weapon.", + "If Knight \"ever had the right of self-defense, the moment he backed-up and Mr. Sloan was ran-over, he lost the right of self-defense,\" Barnes said.", + "\"There was pre-mediation and intent when he (Knight) ran over him a second time.\"", + "Knight is scheduled to be arraigned on April 30.", + "The incident is the latest run-in with the law for Knight, who founded the wildly successful Death Row Records in 1991 and signed artists such as Snoop Doggy Dogg (now known as Snoop Lion) and Tupac Shakur.", + "Knight was driving the car in which Shakur was a passenger when the rapper was shot to death in Las Vegas in 1996.", + "Shortly afterward, Knight spent several years in prison for violating parole on assault and weapons convictions.", + "That prison time -- along with Shakur's death, feuds between Knight and a number of rappers, and desertions by Dr. Dre, Snoop and others -- contributed to the label's bankruptcy in 2006.", + "In August, Knight and two other people were shot while inside a celebrity-filled Sunset Strip party hosted by singer Chris Brown on the eve of the MTV Video Music Awards." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 885 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A handshake that shook the Western Hemisphere between President Obama and Cuban counterpart, Raul Castro, was witnessed in Panama City at the Summit of the Americas. The two nations have been at loggerheads spanning over 50 years.", + "title": "President Obama And President Castro Shook Hands", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Obama briefly met his Cuban counterpart, Raul Castro, on Friday night at a dinner for the dozens of Latin American leaders convening in Panama City for the Summit of the Americas. The meeting was historic given that the two countries have been at odds for more than 50 years, with the tension worsened by the two nations being only 90 miles apart. The two Presidents have been warming up to the historic meeting.", + "title": "President Obama And President Castro Shook Hands", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Obama and President Castro greeted each other and shook hands when they met on Friday night at a dinner for the dozens of Latin American leaders convening in Panama City for the Summit of the Americas. The two leaders are expected to spend a lot more time together on Saturday, when the summit begins in earnest. Their meeting has been termed as historic. President Obama and President Raul Castro are determined to end a frosty relationship between the two nations that span over 50 years. President Obama is expected to announce the removal of Cuba from the United States' list of countries that sponsor terrorism, aimed at building diplomatic ties.", + "title": "President Obama And President Castro Shook Hands", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cuba" + }, + "summary": "Cuba and the United States have had frosty relations spanning over 50 years.", + "title": "United States And Cuba Historic Moment", + "relevant_turns": [ + 5, + 10, + 13, + 15, + 19, + 22, + 26, + 28 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cuba" + }, + "summary": "President Obama of the United States and President Raul Castro of Cuba shook hands. Cuba and the United States have been at outs.", + "title": "United States And Cuba Historic Moment", + "relevant_turns": [ + 5, + 10, + 13, + 15, + 19, + 22, + 26, + 28 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obama" + }, + "summary": "President Obama briefly met the Cuban President, Raul Castro, Friday night in Panama City on the Summit of the Americas.", + "title": "President Obama Move to Mend Frosty Relations with Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 4, + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + [ + 18, + 23 + ], + [ + 27, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obama" + }, + "summary": "President Obama briefly met his Cuban counterpart, Raul Castro, Friday night, a dinner for the dozens of Latin American leaders convening in Panama City for the Summit of the Americas; the meeting was so important, Bernadette Meehan.", + "title": "President Obama Move to Mend Frosty Relations with Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 4, + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + [ + 18, + 23 + ], + [ + 27, + 29 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Panama City (CNN)This was the handshake that shook the Western Hemisphere.", + "President Obama briefly met his Cuban counterpart, Raul Castro, on Friday night at a dinner for the dozens of Latin American leaders convening in Panama City for the Summit of the Americas.", + "This was historic.", + "The two nations have barely been on speaking terms -- officially -- for more than 50 years.", + "The meeting was so important that Bernadette Meehan, National Security Council spokesperson, issued a statement: \"At the Summit of the Americas this evening, President Obama and President Castro greeted each other and shook hands.\"", + "Cuba and the United States had endured a half-century of enmity, the tension worsened by the two nations being only 90 miles apart.", + "Key events of those years include some of the most traumatic in modern U.S. history, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Bay of Pigs and the Mariel boatlift of 1980.", + "But the two leaders have been building up to the historic face-to-face.", + "Obama spoke by phone Wednesday with the Cuban leader before heading to Panama.", + "They met Friday at the dinner and are expected to spend a lot more time together on Saturday when the summit begins in earnest.", + "Obama arrived in Panama late Thursday for the conference, which in years past was tinged with animosity at Cuba's exclusion.", + "Moments after Marine One, Obama's helicopter, touched down in Panama City, Castro's plane landed on the same tarmac.", + "Panamanian television carried both arrivals live.", + "During their phone call Wednesday, Obama and Castro discussed the ongoing process of normalizing relations between the United States and Cuba, according to Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes.", + "He said it \"made sense\" for the two leaders to communicate before their anticipated interactions Friday and Saturday.", + "Those run-ins will represent the highest-level talks between the United States and Cuba since a meeting between then-Vice President Richard Nixon and then-Prime Minister Fidel Castro in 1959.", + "\"We're in new territory here,\" Rhodes said on Friday.", + "\"The reason we're here is that the President strongly believes that an approach that was focused totally on isolation, focused totally on seeking to cut off the Cuban people from the United States of America had failed.\"", + "Obama was expecting a warm welcome from the dozens of countries represented at the conference, after announcing in December he was seeking to engage Havana in talks over reopening embassies and removing barriers to commerce and travel.", + "In Panama, Obama is expected to announce he's removing Cuba from the United States' list of countries that sponsor terrorism, a major advance in building diplomatic ties between the two countries.", + "The State Department delivered its report on the designation to the White House on Wednesday; Obama said on Thursday a panel of experts was reviewing it before he makes a final determination.", + "The White House isn't ruling out a final decision before Obama leaves Panama late Saturday night.", + "In remarks during a brief stopover in Jamaica on Thursday, Obama strongly hinted he was ready to remove Cuba from the list, which also includes Iran, Sudan and Syria.", + "\"Throughout this process, our emphasis has been on the facts,\" Obama said.", + "\"So we want to make sure that given that this is a powerful tool to isolate those countries that genuinely do support terrorism, that when we make those designations we've got strong evidence that, in fact, that's the case.\"", + "\"As circumstances change, then that list will change as well,\" he said.", + "While some inside Cuba have expressed dissatisfaction at the pace of the diplomatic thaw, U.S. officials say they're pleased at the progress toward re-establishing diplomatic ties, which the White House argues has helped improve relations with other countries in the region.", + "Obama said in Jamaica he \"never foresaw that immediately overnight everything would transform itself.\"", + "The overtures to Cuba have not been universally popular in the United States; some lawmakers were irate that Obama was seeking to engage what they regard as a corrupt government.", + "Even as Obama landed in Panama the long-standing tensions between pro- and anti-Castro activists was on full display.", + "Dissidents opposed to Castro's regime were violently accosted earlier this week by supporters of the Cuban government.", + "Rhodes said the White House had \"expressed serious concerns\" about the violence and would continue to speak in support of human rights reforms on the island." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 68 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After investigation, Germanwings Flight 9525 crashed on March 24 in the Alps, 6 miles from Seyne-Les-Alpes.", + "title": "Location of Germanwings Flight 9525 Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Germanwings Flight 9525 crashed on March 24 in the Alps, 6 miles from Seyne-Les-Alpes. The black box was found on Thursday and the cockpit voice recorder was found days after the crash.", + "title": "Items Found Linked to the Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Germanwings Flight 9525 crashed on March 24 in the Alps, 6 miles from Seyne-Les-Alpes. On Thursday, the black box was found, as was the cockpit voice recorder a few days after the crash. Andres Lubitz the co-pilot locked the captain out of the cockpit and engineered the plane's crash, authorities said.", + "title": "Reason for the Crash According to Authorities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lubitz" + }, + "summary": "The cockpit voice recorder was found after the crash. According to authorities, Andreas Lubitz the flight's co-pilot locked the captain out of the cockpit and engineered the plane's demise.", + "title": "Cause of the Germanwings Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "lubitz" + }, + "summary": "Initial tests on the flight data recorder show that Lubitz purposely used the controls to speed up the plane's descent and it emerged that Lubitz has battled depression before flying Flight 9525 according to the BEA.", + "title": "Cause of the Germanwings Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Marseille, France (CNN)Investigators have collected all the main evidence from the site where Germanwings Flight 9525 crashed, a French national police official told CNN on Saturday.", + "Investigators are not expected to return to the crash site, said Capt.", + "Yves Naffrechoux of the High Mountain Gendarmerie.", + "The plane crashed March 24 in rugged terrain of the Alps about 6 miles (10 kilometers) from the town of Seyne-les-Alpes.", + "\"All the police investigators have left the (Germanwings) crash site,\" he said.", + "\"There is only a private security company ensuring security around the crash site so that no one can go there.\"", + "The security firm will guard the site until the remaining debris is collected and taken to secure locations for further analysis, if necessary, he said.", + "The flight data recorder, or \"black box,\" was found Thursday by a member of the recovery team.", + "The cockpit voice recorder was found days after the crash.", + "In addition, out of more than 2,000 DNA samples collected from the crash site, lab workers have isolated 150 DNA profiles, said Brice Robin, Marseilles prosecutor.", + "The crash killed all 150 people on board.", + "Brice Robin, Marseilles prosecutor, said authorities have found 470 personnel effects at the site.", + "That number includes 40 cell phones, though all those were badly damaged.", + "Robin cast doubt that any useful information could be retrieved from those phones, given their condition.", + "Authorities say the flight's co-pilot, Andreas Lubitz, locked the captain out of the cockpit and engineered the plane's demise.", + "Initial tests on the flight data recorder show that Lubitz purposely used the controls to speed up the plane's descent, according to the French air accident investigation agency, the BEA.", + "It also has emerged that Lubitz had battled depression years before he took the controls of Flight 9525 and that he had concealed from his employer recent medical leave notes saying he was unfit for work.", + "Calls for crash avoidance technology .", + "CNN's Margot Haddad reported from Marseille, and Greg Botelho wrote from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Laura Smith-Spark contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 264 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Following a deadly attack by Al-Shabab militants in Garissa last week which killed 147 people, Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta announced a three days national mourning.", + "title": "Reason for the Nationwide Mourning in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Following a deadly attack by Al-Shabab militants in Garissa that killed 147 people, Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta announced a three days national mourning. Mohamed Mohamud, a Kenyan, is suspected by Kenyan authorities to be the mastermind behind the attack. Mohamud is described as a quiet person by Sheikh Khalif Abdi Hussein.", + "title": "Kenyans Identified Involved in the Garissa Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The deadly attack by Al-Shabaab on Madrassa, a University in Garissa, Kenya in which 147 people were killed, is said to be the deadliest in the nation since the 1998 al Qaeda attack on the US Embassy in Nairobi which killed 200 people. Kenya has become the target of Al-Shabaab attacks due to Kenyan troops being a part of the African Union forces deployed to support Somalia in the fight against control by the Islamist militant group.", + "title": "Reason for Attack on Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Kenya" + }, + "summary": "Mohamed Mohamud, a Kenyan and suspected mastermind of the attack on Madrassa is just one of the many Kenyans that have been recruited by Al-Shabaab making the fight against terrorism in Kenya very difficult.", + "title": "Rising Number of Homegrown Terrorists", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Kenya" + }, + "summary": "The Kenyan government, through President Kenyatta, has expressed concern about the rising number of homegrown terrorists saying it makes countering terrorism more difficult.", + "title": "Rising Number of Homegrown Terrorists", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Garissa, Kenya (CNN)The desks of the small Madrassa are empty.", + "Its 573 students, all male, are staying home after Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta announced three days of national mourning following last week's deadly attack at a nearby university.", + "Only a few kilometers away, 147 people -- mostly students -- were brutally massacred when Al-Shabaab militants invaded the campus in Garissa, a town in northeastern Kenya.", + "We've come to this particular Islamic religious school because the man suspected by Kenyan authorities of being the \"mastermind\" behind the atrocity -- Mohamed Mohamud -- once taught here.", + "\"He was someone who was very quiet, he didn't like too much talk,\" recalls Sheikh Khalif Abdi Hussein, the principal at the Madrassa.", + "He says he also taught with Mohamud for two years.", + "\"When he left the Madrassa, he joined Al-Shabaab.", + "But before, he was normal, just like me and other people.\"", + "What worries authorities here is exactly that -- Mohamud was Kenyan.", + "But now, say officials, Mohamud is in command of an Al-Shabaab militia based near Kenya's long, porous border with Somalia -- about 118 miles (190km) from Garissa -- who are believed to be responsible for numerous cross-border attacks into Kenya.", + "The Islamist militant group, who are allied with al Qaeda, have been waging a bloody campaign for control of Somalia.", + "With Kenyan troops part of an African Union force deployed in support of Somalia's United Nations-supported government, Kenya has now become a target.", + "Last year, an attack by Al-Shabaab on a shopping center in the country's capital, Nairobi, claimed the lives of 68 people.", + "Now Mohamud stands accused of being behind Thursday's attack -- the deadliest attack in the nation since al Qaeda killed more than 200 people at the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi in 1998.", + "But Mohamud is not Kenya's only homegrown terrorist.", + "The Kenyan Interior Ministry has said at least one of the four gunmen who carried out the attack on the university was also Kenyan.", + "Abdirahim Abdullahi was in his 20s and the son of a government chief.", + "His father says he lost contact with his son in 2013, shortly after he left university.", + "The Kenyan government is concerned that Al-Shabaab is recruiting disaffected youth from inside the country.", + "\"Our task of countering terrorism has been made all the more difficult by the fact that the planners and financiers of this brutality are deeply embedded in our communities,\" President Kenyatta said during an address to the nation in the aftermath of the massacre.", + "Meanwhile, Sheikh Khalif insists his Madrassa has nothing to do with Mohamud's extreme, violent ideas.", + "\"This man is a dangerous man, a killer, a criminal,\" he says.", + "But he was also once a neighbor.", + "And so Kenyans must now look within to tackle this very real threat to the country's -- and the region's -- stability." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 709 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A fishing boat was being used by smugglers to pass people, and Italian Navy retook the boat from the smugglers.", + "title": "Smuggler's Fishing Boat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Italian naval unit boarded a fishing boat that was being used by smugglers and took custody of a Libyan soldier that was in the vessel. The direction of the boat was towards Libyan port of Misrata.", + "title": "Italian Boarding Smuggler's Boat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The boat, named Airone, was seized hours earlier by gunmen off the coast of Sicily. The Italian naval unit seized back the boat when it was boarded, and rifle shots were accidentally fired, and one of the seven fishermen was slightly injured. The Airone's captain said that there were about 10 other ships in the area.", + "title": "Airone Boat Seized Back", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "frontex" + }, + "summary": "Gunmen on a speed boat fired shots in the air while it sped away with a wooden boat, according to Frontex, the European Union's board management agency.", + "title": "Frontex Report", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "frontex" + }, + "summary": "On Monday; gunmen; fired shots; sped away; wooden boat; to transport migrants; according to Frontex", + "title": "Frontex Report", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Rome (CNN)The Italian navy has boarded and retaken control of a fishing boat that had been seized hours earlier by gunmen off the coast of Sicily, the Italian military said Friday.", + "The boat, named Airone, was intercepted some 90 kilometers (56 miles) from the Libyan port of Misrata, according to a statement from the Italian Joint Forces.", + "An Italian naval unit boarded the fishing boat and took custody of a Libyan soldier on the vessel, according to a statement by the Italian Navy.", + "It said during the operation, rifle shots were accidentally fired, and one of the seven fisherman on board was slightly injured.", + "The Airone, carrying three Sicilians and four Tunisians, had embarked from Mazara del Vallo in Sicily five days earlier to fish for shrimp.", + "The Airone's captain said there were about 10 other ships in the area when it was seized, according to Vito Mazzarino, the boat's owner.", + "\"At a certain point a tug boat came up and flanked the fish boat and some Libyans came on board,\" Mazzarino said, quoting the captain, Alberto Figuccia.", + "\"They were armed.", + "And at that point chaos erupted.\"", + "Italy is a major gateway to Europe for migrants from North Africa.", + "Thousands of people each year make the dangerous sea journey from North Africa to Europe's Mediterranean coast, to flee war and poverty.", + "Italy registered more than 10,000 migrants in the first three months of 2015, according to the International Organization for migration.", + "On Monday, gunmen on a speedboat fired shots in the air and sped away with a wooden boat that was being used to transport migrants, according to Frontex, the European Union's border management agency.", + "That incident occurred 60 nautical miles from the Libyan coast.", + "The 250 migrants on board had already been transferred on to a different boat, Frontex said on its website.", + "\"This is a sign that smugglers in Libya are running short of boats and are more willing to use weapons to recover those used to transport the migrants,\" said Fabrice Leggeri, Frontex's executive director, in a news release.", + "Italian police: Muslim migrants threw Christians overboard ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 379 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The actor James Best, who interpreted Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane in \"The Dukes of Hazzard\", died at 88 years in Hickory, North Carolina, after a brief illness.", + "title": "The Famous Actor James Best Died", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "James Best, best known as Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane in the famous show \"The Dukes of Hazard\" for seven seasons died at the age of 88 years, in the hospice in Hickory in North Carolina, of complications of pneumonia; reported his long-time friend and Hollywood colleague, Steve Latshaw.", + "title": "The Famous Actor James Best Died", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Actor James Best died at the age of 88 years, in North Carolina of complications of pneumonia in 2015. James is best known for his portrayal of Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane on the TV show \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" his character became known for his distinctive chuckle, slow-witted personality, corruption, and his childlike enthusiasm that got laughs at the audience, making it one of the most popular shows on TV in the 80's.", + "title": "The Famous Actor James Best Died", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dukes" + }, + "summary": "\"The Dukes of Hazzard\" was one of the most populars TV show in the early of 80's.", + "title": "Dukes of Hazzard TV Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "dukes" + }, + "summary": "The TV show \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" for sevens season, become in the most popular series on the 80, beaming charm into a millions of american family almost every friday night.", + "title": "Dukes of Hazzard TV Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)James Best, best known for his portrayal of bumbling sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane on TV's \"The Dukes of Hazzard,\" died Monday after a brief illness.", + "He was 88.", + "Best died in hospice in Hickory, North Carolina, of complications from pneumonia, said Steve Latshaw, a longtime friend and Hollywood colleague.", + "Although he'd been a busy actor for decades in theater and in Hollywood, Best didn't become famous until 1979, when \"The Dukes of Hazzard's\" cornpone charms began beaming into millions of American homes almost every Friday night.", + "For seven seasons, Best's Rosco P. Coltrane chased the moonshine-running Duke boys back and forth across the back roads of fictitious Hazzard County, Georgia, although his \"hot pursuit\" usually ended with him crashing his patrol car.", + "Although Rosco was slow-witted and corrupt, Best gave him a childlike enthusiasm that got laughs and made him endearing.", + "His character became known for his distinctive \"kew-kew-kew\" chuckle and for goofy catchphrases such as \"cuff 'em and stuff 'em!\"", + "upon making an arrest.", + "Among the most popular shows on TV in the early '80s, \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" ran until 1985 and spawned TV movies, an animated series and video games.", + "Several of Best's \"Hazzard\" co-stars paid tribute to the late actor on social media.", + "\"I laughed and learned more from Jimmie in one hour than from anyone else in a whole year,\" co-star John Schneider, who played Bo Duke, said on Twitter.", + "\"Give Uncle Jesse my love when you see him dear friend.\"", + "\"Jimmy Best was the most constantly creative person I have ever known,\" said Ben Jones, who played mechanic Cooter on the show, in a Facebook post.", + "\"Every minute of his long life was spent acting, writing, producing, painting, teaching, fishing, or involved in another of his life's many passions.\"", + "Born Jewel Guy on July 26, 1926, in Powderly, Kentucky, Best was orphaned at 3 and adopted by Armen and Essa Best, who renamed him James and raised him in rural Indiana.", + "Best served in the Army during World War II before launching his acting career.", + "In the 1950s and 1960s, he accumulated scores of credits, playing a range of colorful supporting characters in such TV shows as \"The Twilight Zone,\" \"Bonanza,\" \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and \"Gunsmoke.\"", + "He later appeared in a handful of Burt Reynolds' movies, including \"Hooper\" and \"The End.\"", + "But Best will always be best known for his \"Hazzard\" role, which lives on in reruns.", + "\"Jimmie was my teacher, mentor, close friend and collaborator for 26 years,\" Latshaw said.", + "\"I directed two of his feature films, including the recent 'Return of the Killer Shrews,' a sequel he co-wrote and was quite proud of as he had made the first one more than 50 years earlier.\"", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "CNN's Stella Chan contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 188 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 2015, the idea of a defendant being given sterilization as part of a plea deal sparked outrage, yet Nashville prosecutors have offered female sterilization four times in the last five years. Sterilization plea agreements provide option of sterilization as part of the sentence. The state's prosecutors are no longer allowed to provide such plea deals.", + "title": "Nashville Prosecutors Prohibited From Offering Female Sterilization in Plea Deals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Despite happening on a regular basis, the idea that a female criminal in America, in 2015, would be given sterilization as part of a plea deal has sparked popular indignation. Sterilization plea agreements nowadays involve people who have been charged with a crime and will voluntarily be sentenced to sterilization as part of their punishment. Over the last five years, this option has been provided four times by prosecutors in Nashville, leading the state's district attorney to prohibit prosecutors from proposing female sterilization as part of plea deals. The practice is linked to the controversial \"eugenics\" movement, which pushed for the improvement of the human race by selective breeding of persons with superior DNA.", + "title": "Nashville Prosecutors Prohibited From Offering Female Sterilization in Plea Deals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Linked to the controversial \u201ceugenics\" movement, sterilization as part of plea bargains is a practice that some say \"evokes a dark corner of American history\". Sterilization plea deals involve people who have been charged with a crime and have chosen to be sterilized as part of their punishment. Sterilization statutes have been around for a while as punishment for defendants all over the country, and the practice appears to be widely practiced. However, in 2015, there was public outrage at the idea of a defendant being offered sterilization as part of a plea bargain. A Tennessee prosecutor was fired for offering such a plea bargain, and Nashville's district attorney banned prosecutors from offering female sterilization in plea agreements. There are two possible explanations for the recent outrage over the practice. The first is that people only learned about the practice after the story broke in the news. The second is that, despite being aware of it, people did not object to the practice because the majority of sterilization defendants are men.", + "title": "Nashville Prosecutors Prohibited From Offering Female Sterilization in Plea Deals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "female sterilization , crime" + }, + "summary": "Offered four times over five years, Nashville banned female sterilization practice as crime punishment.", + "title": "Female Sterilization as Crime Punishment Banned in Nashville", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 9, + 14 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "female sterilization , crime" + }, + "summary": "Plea deals that involve female sterilization as a punishment for a crime are banned in Nashville, where prosecutors have offered the option four times over the last five years.", + "title": "Female Sterilization as Crime Punishment Banned in Nashville", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 9, + 14 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "constitutional , prosecutors" + }, + "summary": "Prosecutors prohibited from offering female sterilization as plea bargains by Nashville's district attorney. The practice appears to be constitutional.", + "title": "Controversial Yet Constitutional, Sterilization Female Plea Deals Banned in Nashville", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 26, + [ + 29, + 32 + ], + [ + 36, + 41 + ], + [ + 64, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "constitutional , prosecutors" + }, + "summary": "Recently, Nashville's district attorney banned prosecutors from offering female sterilization in plea deals. Prosecutors in Nashville have proposed this option four times over the past five years. For now, the practice appears to be constitutional, but still controversial.", + "title": "Controversial Yet Constitutional, Sterilization Female Plea Deals Banned in Nashville", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 26, + [ + 29, + 32 + ], + [ + 36, + 41 + ], + [ + 64, + 67 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Recently, Nashville's district attorney banned prosecutors from offering female sterilization in plea deals.", + "Believe it or not, Nashville prosecutors have offered this option four times in the past five years.", + "There has been public outrage at the notion that a defendant in America in 2015 would be offered a choice of sterilization as part of a plea deal.", + "Except, it happens all the time.", + "Some have claimed this practice \"evokes a dark corner of American history\" where the mentally ill or \"deficient\" were forced to undergo sterilization.", + "Yeah, that's true.", + "We did that.", + "And it was bad.", + "Except this isn't quite that.", + "Female sterilization is linked to the controversial \"eugenics\" movement, which advocated for the notion that the human race can be improved by selective breeding of people with superior genes.", + "There is even a 1927 Supreme Court case, Buck v. Bell, in which the justices ruled that a state statute permitting compulsory sterilization of the unfit and \"imbeciles,\" \"for the protection and health of the state,\" was constitutional.", + "The opinion in the case is stunning, especially because the Supreme Court has never technically overruled it.", + "But Buck v. Bell dealt with involuntary sterilization of people because of their mental disabilities, not because they were being punished for a crime.", + "You can hate sterilization, and the Tennessee case may have the creepy feel of the antiquated practice of eugenics, but it's not that.", + "Present-day sterilization plea deals involve a voluntary choice of sterilization by persons accused of a crime, and for whom sterilization will be part of their punishment.", + "Others may argue that the Supreme Court has already spoken on the issue of compulsory sterilization as punishment, and struck it down.", + "That's true too, sort of.", + "In Skinner v. Oklahoma, the Court struck down a law permitting compulsory sterilization of criminals as unconstitutional, but not because it was cruel and unusual.", + "Instead, the law was struck down because the law was unequally applied for similar crimes.", + "So the question remains: Is sterilization as a punishment unconstitutional?", + "The Eighth Amendment provides: \"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.\"", + "Practically, however, punishments are rarely deemed cruel and unusual by the judiciary.", + "We have executed people with hangings and by firing squad.", + "Sterilization has to be somewhere below that, right?", + "Ultimately, however, the constitutionality of sterilization may be a red herring in this analysis, because it appears that even if a punishment vciolates the Constitution, it is permissible, if you willingly choose it.", + "Suppose arguendo (for argument's sake) that sterilization is judicially labeled a cruel and unusual punishment, violating the Eighth Amendment.", + "This is where it gets interesting: It still might be an appropriate and constitutional part of a plea deal.", + "Shocked?", + "You shouldn't be.", + "As citizens, we validly waive our constitutional rights all the time.", + "You waive your Fourth Amendment protections against search and seizure when you answer \"yes\" to an officer's \"Mind if I look in your trunk?\"", + "You waive your Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination when you try to explain to the detective in the interrogation room how that body got in your vehicle's trunk.", + "So then, if we can validly waive our other constitutional rights, can we waive our Eighth Amendment rights and choose a cruel and unusual punishment, even if it would otherwise be unconstitutional?", + "And are people outraged because this is a new step in punishment or a new frontier and a slippery slope in the world of plea deals?", + "Nope.", + "Sterilization statutes have been around for a while as punishment for defendants all over the country, and defendants have willingly chosen the procedure.", + "If sterilization plea deals are likely constitutional, and we've been doing it for a while, then that begs the question: Why the outrage now?", + "Why the story that a Tennessee prosecutor was fired for a plea bargain that appears to be widely practiced?", + "There are really only two possibilities.", + "First, some people just had no idea that this was going on until this story hit the news.", + "Second, even if we knew about it, we didn't mind the practice until now because of one fundamental difference.", + "Most of the sterilization defendants are men.", + "Search your feelings, Luke.", + "When we talk about castrating men who are recidivist sexual predators and child molesters, the idea of castration as punishment doesn't sound so bad right?", + "Be honest: Let go of your \"we're-all-equal-in-all-ways\" banner for a moment.", + "After all, not too long ago, execution was a legal punishment for nonhomicide sex crimes in some jurisdictions.", + "So if we're OK with the gas chamber, we're probably OK with a snip.", + "It's OK. You can admit it; we are all hardwired with a modicum of gender bias, whether we like it or not.", + "Still not convinced?", + "Watch this parlor trick: What if I suggested sterilization for a person convicted of having sex with a minor?", + "So far you're not ruling it out.", + "And what if it's a young female high school teacher having sex with her 17-year-old student?", + "Most of our gut feelings shifted from \"maybe\" to \"no\" just now.", + "It's OK to admit that, too.", + "Of course, sterilization won't prevent a female sex offender from offending again, no more than sterilization will prevent a male offender from offending again.", + "But the point is, somehow, the notion of sterilizing a male criminal somehow sits better with us than sterilizing a female criminal.", + "Maybe it's that on a primal, unconscious level, what feels cruel and unusual punishment for a woman just feels less so for a man.", + "Even if you're offended by this theory of why an old practice is now a \"shocking\" news story, you must concede it fits.", + "Why else has castration of men not been a blip on the radar, but offering a woman the option of sterilization is suddenly a travesty?", + "Of course, we have to consider the related justification.", + "Overall, a lot more men commit acts that merit sterilization than do women.", + "Just ask any domestic violence prosecutor.", + "Are sterilization plea deals morally right?", + "It's hard to say.", + "For now, they appear to be constitutional, but controversial.", + "If we know a mother is likely to kill or seriously hurt her current children or her unborn child, should the government step in?", + "If so, to what degree?", + "Fortunately, we can avoid a final decision and continue to attack the problem in a way that seems to be more acceptable for now: just keep neutering the men." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 173 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dillard, from the Duggar family, became the first daughter to wed and first mother.", + "title": "Dillard's New Found Joy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dillard, from the Duggar family, became the first daughter to get married and become a mother. Her son was overdue.", + "title": "Dillard's New Found Joy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dillard, from the Duggar family, became the first daughter to get married and become a mother. Her son, Israel David weighed 9-pounds and 10-ounces at birth. He was overdue.", + "title": "Dillard's New Found Joy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The first daughter to be married from the hit reality show \"19 Kids and Counting\" has also become the first mother.", + "People magazine reports that Jill (Duggar) Dillard gave birth Monday to a 9-pound, 10-ounce son she and husband Derick have named Israel David.", + "Jill's parents, Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar, posted a video of the new family on their official Facebook page.", + "The baby was a bit tardy, going past his due date by more than a week.", + "Dillard, who is a student midwife, said she gave herself two due dates and was prepared for the wait.", + "\"I have told myself, 'First-time moms often go a week and a half over, so don't get discouraged,' \" she told People.", + "\"When everyone else is asking you, 'When are you going to have that baby?'", + "The baby will come when the baby comes.\"", + "Dillard has a ways to go to catch up with her mother.", + "Her super-sized family and their lives have been well-documented on their TLC series, including Jill and Derick's wedding on June 21.", + "Eldest Duggar son Josh is already the father of three children, and his wife, Anna, is expecting their fourth in July." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 126 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Being a first-time father, photographer Johan Bavman was really excited to experience the parental leave by documenting every step of the father's experience during Sweden's long leave.", + "title": "Sweden Parental Leave Program", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sweden is one of the best countries for parental leave due to the longer number of days included in the leave for both partners, a period through which they are both still paid a good income as a way to encourage both parents to raise their newborn together. \"daddy months\" or \"partner months\" has 60 of the 480 days.", + "title": "Sweden Parental Leave Program", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is challenging to find men who are fully supportive of their partners during the entire leave period in raising their babies and Bavman, himself being a father, was looking for the few men who were fully devoted to parenting and capturing them in realistic imagery. Bavman wanted to bring out these role models to which people can connect since it was something that was for so long neglected and considered a woman's job to take care of the newborns and was never recognized for it.", + "title": "Promoting Both Parents to Take Care of Newborns", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fathers" + }, + "summary": "Bavman said that the fathers were now becoming more understanding of their wives and even their own mothers and some fathers were even considering a career change to accommodate their parenthood.", + "title": "Father's Involvement in Parenthood", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "fathers" + }, + "summary": "The fathers have become more understanding of their wives and even their own mothers; Some are now considering a career change to accommodate their parenthood; Being home nine months, they get time to think about their life; Bavman is looking for a total of 60 fathers to photograph, to culminate in an exhibition and a book.", + "title": "Father's Involvement in Parenthood", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When photographer Johan Bavman became a father for the first time, he took more than a passing wonder about how his native Sweden is said to be the most generous nation on Earth for parental leave.", + "He immersed himself in fatherhood -- twice over, you might say.", + "He used his photography to document the real-life experience of other fathers taking full advantage of Sweden's extraordinary program, which allows mothers and fathers to take long, long leaves from their careers so they can care for their newborns.", + "Get this: Sweden grants a total of 480 calendar days of parental leave, with 390 of them paid at 80% of income, with a maximum of 3,160 euros a month or $3,474.", + "The remaining 90 days are paid at a flat-rate benefit of 20 euros a day, or $22.", + "But there's a catch.", + "Fathers have to share that leave with mothers.", + "So to promote both parents to raise their children, Sweden has mandated that 60 of the 480 days be \"daddy months\" or \"partner months.\"", + "If the 60 daddy days aren't used, they are lost, reducing the maximum leave to 420 days.", + "The country also created a \"gender equality bonus\": the more days that parents share the leave equally, they get a bonus that could total up to 1,500 euros, or $1,649.", + "The idea is for both parents to share the joys and struggles of raising infants.", + "In reality, only 12% of Swedish couples equally share the 480 days of leave, Bavman said, with women continuing to lead the way as the stay-at-home parent and men as the careerist.", + "Still, Bavman mused last summer about how the policy impacts those men who use the full measure of their parental leave.", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "At first, Bavman had difficulty finding such men.", + "But the fathers he did find and photograph, he captured their devotion in realistic imagery.", + "\"I realized while I was talking to these dads, these dads are struck by how important the bonding is between you and the children,\" said Bavman, who now has a 3-year-old son, Viggo, with partner Linda Stark, a freelance journalist.", + "\"I didn't want to bring out fathers as superdads,\" Bavman said.", + "\"I wanted to bring out these role models which people can connect to.", + "\"I want to have those dads who can also show their tiredness ... which comes with being home with your children.", + "It's a hard full-time job.", + "This is something that we have been taking for granted for hundreds of years.", + "This is something that mothers have never been recognized for.\"", + "He also found moments of humor, with one child nearly ripping apart the shirt of his busy father.", + "The fathers have become more understanding of their wives and even their own mothers, Bavman said.", + "Some are now considering a career change to accommodate their parenthood.", + "\"Being home nine months, they get time to think about their life,\" the photographer said.", + "Bavman is looking for a total of 60 fathers to photograph, to culminate in an exhibition and a book.", + "So far he's found 35 worthy of his lens.", + "Johan Bavman is a freelance photographer based in Malmo, Sweden.", + "From 2008-2011, he worked as a staff photographer at Sydsvenskan, one of Sweden's largest newspapers." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 123 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hilary Clinton is set to announce her presidential candidacy. Even though her standing at the polls has dropped, she hopes the announcement will result in an improvement. Clinton is a strong candidate in the presidential run because of her experience in both policy and politics but needs to address certain weaknesses that have become obvious.", + "title": "Clinton set for the Announcement of Her Candidacy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hilary Clinton stands out as one of Democrats' strongest candidates in decades having survived some of the fiercest political wars and coming out stronger than before. Clinton understands and uses the media to her advantage and is strong enough to face any Republican attack. However, Clinton has to rely on more than the inevitability of her candidature and her vast experience to succeed but must put together an effective campaign team that will help her connect more with both the voters and her political base and also find ways to communicate her willingness and ability to address issues of national interest and make bold changes through her agenda, not her style.", + "title": "Necessary Steps for Victory", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As Hilary Clinton prepares to launch her presidential campaign some factors stand as weak points to her candidacy. Clinton has to avoid the pitfalls of Vice President Al Gore in 2000 who despite an outstanding performance in the final election did not generate enough energy during the campaigns, did not connect effectively with voters and didn't do well before the cameras. Clinton also has to cast a clear vision of what she would stand for as president, she also has to prove her authenticity and genuineness of her motives, because so far, she always appears to be hiding something. Clinton has to also address issues of financial regulation, economic inequality, race, policing, and nuclear agreements with Iran. Along with these Clinton has the gender bias still prevalent in the electorate to deal with as well as her husband because his influence as a compelling Democrat cannot be neglected. Clinton's potential for success is high but her campaign team will need to address these multiple questions and weaknesses.", + "title": "Weaknesses to be Addressed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "voters , polarized washington" + }, + "summary": "The Clinton campaign team plans to focus on small events that aid close engagement with the voters after the announcement of her candidacy because they have to prove her ability to rise above the challenges of a polarized Washington to make bold changes where necessary.", + "title": "Plans for Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 21, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "voters , polarized washington" + }, + "summary": "The Clinton Campaign team needs to satisfy the voters' thirst for signs of greatness when they pick their presidents, even if they understand that the reality of a polarized Washington will probably limit her ability to achieve bold change. The team is going to avoid big rallies and events and instead concentrate on smaller events where she will meet with voters directly in states such as Iowa and New Hampshire.", + "title": "Plans for Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 21, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "combination , skills" + }, + "summary": "Hilary Clinton is one of Democrat's strongest presidential candidates in many decades as she has a rare combination of extensive political and policy experience.", + "title": "A Rare Combination of Skills", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "combination , skills" + }, + "summary": "Hilary Clinton needs to put together an effective campaign in order to increase her chances at both the Democrat's primaries and general elections even though she possesses a rare combination of skill and experience in politics and policy.", + "title": "A Rare Combination of Skills", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Hillary Clinton is finally announcing her candidacy for the 2016 presidential election.", + "Although she has watched her standing in the polls sag in recent months, there is likely to be a boost in the days that follow the announcement.", + "For Democrats, there is ample reason to be excited about Clinton's run for the presidency.", + "She is certainly one of the strongest candidates in many decades.", + "She brings to the table extensive political and policy experience, a combination of skills that is often lacking.", + "She has been through some of the roughest partisan wars and emerged stronger than ever before.", + "She has a keen sense about the nature of the modern news media, how to use it to her advantage and how to survive scandal frenzies.", + "She is a hardened, tough partisan who will not shy away from Republican attack.", + "Americans have many positive memories of Clinton name, given the booming economy of the late 1990s during Bill Clinton's presidency.", + "If Hillary Clinton puts together an effective campaign, she could be unbeatable in the Democratic primaries as well as in the general election.", + "However, during the buildup to her final decision, some of her weaknesses have also been exposed.", + "Clinton doesn't want to end up like Vice President Al Gore in 2000.", + "Although he did relatively well in the final election (with many Americans believing that he did actually defeat George W. Bush) he didn't generate much energy once the campaign started.", + "Although he too was touted as a \"perfect\" candidate who was the ideal person for the job, something seemed stiff and inauthentic when he actually hit the trail.", + "He seemed to freeze when the television cameras were rolling.", + "Gore had trouble connecting with voters, and he seemed to remake his image constantly.", + "His biggest asset ended up being that he was viewed as the inevitable nominee, rather than what he actually stood for.", + "Clinton must avoid following Gore's path.", + "She suffered this fate in the 2008 primaries and can't afford to do so again.", + "She needs to do more than rest on the perception that her candidacy is inevitable and on her record of experience.", + "That is not enough.", + "More important is for her to put forth an exciting vision about what she would stand for in the White House.", + "Voters thirst for signs of greatness when they pick their presidents, even if they are savvy enough to understand that the reality of a polarized Washington will probably limit her ability to achieve bold change.", + "A recent story in The Washington Post suggests that her advisers are aware of this potential liability.", + "After the announcement, they are going to avoid big rallies and events and instead concentrate on smaller events where she will meet with voters directly in states such as Iowa and New Hampshire.", + "Clinton also will have to contend with doubts about her authenticity.", + "In his first day on the campaign trail, Sen. Rand Paul immediately tapped into these concerns by raising questions about whether she could be trusted.", + "That question has dogged the Clintons ever since they came onto the national political scene in the late 1980s.", + "Their greatest virtue, their immense skills as politicians, has often come back to haunt them.", + "Bill Clinton was attacked as \"slick Willie\" by members of both parties for the perception that he would say anything to win and Hillary Clinton has faced similar criticism.", + "When she tried to distance herself from her vote for the use of force in Iraq, many Democrats didn't buy her critique of President George W. Bush's foreign policies and went for Barack Obama instead.", + "When she conducted her \"listening tour\" of New York before running for the Senate, many voters saw it as a manufactured effort to hide the fact she was running for office as an outsider.", + "When she explained that there was nothing to the recent stories about her use of a private email server rather than her State Department email, some felt that even if the story was relatively minor it indicated that she wasn't always telling us what she was really about.", + "Even if she isn't hiding anything, she often gives that appearance.", + "During the next few months, Clinton will also have to connect with her party's base.", + "The ongoing speculation about Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts has suggested that the most active part of the Democratic Party is not that enthused with Clinton's candidacy.", + "While they will probably vote for her, they are not very motivated and don't trust that she will stand for Democratic values.", + "She will need to address these concerns, not through her style but through her agenda.", + "Voters will want to hear her talking about issues such as tougher financial regulation and policies to diminish economic inequality as well as her positions on race and policing.", + "She will also need to make clear that she has heard voters on being too hawkish about going to war and give clear indications about how she would handle a nuclear agreement with Iran.", + "Clinton will also have to contend with the gender bias that still exists in the electorate at large.", + "Without any doubt she will be subject to questions and comments -- about her appearance, for instance -- that won't be aimed at male candidates.", + "Part of her candidacy is itself an effort to break down these remaining vestiges of political sexism.", + "But the struggle will be tough.", + "Finally, and this relates to the last challenge, Clinton will have to contend with her husband.", + "To be sure he can be an immense force on the campaign trail, one of the most compelling Democrats of our generation.", + "But he can also be liability.", + "As she learned in 2008, Bill Clinton is not always easy to control.", + "When he speaks his mind, as he did in dismissive comments about Obama's candidacy, it can often work against her.", + "The fund-raising records of the Clinton Foundation will also raise questions about conflict of interest, and ongoing stories about his personal life, as was the case when Monica Lewinsky returned to the media a few months ago, could re-emerge on the campaign trail.", + "Whether that is fair or not is beside the point: Everything is fair game on the modern campaign trail.", + "Hillary Clinton has the potential to be a hugely successful presidential candidate.", + "But she and her campaign team will need to address the multiple questions and weaknesses that have become clear in recent months." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 439 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Republican, Marco Rubio, announced his candidacy for president, but the senator's Latin roots won't help get the Latino vote because of two major issues: Obama's immigration reform and Cuba policy and relations, as well as other issues Latinos support.", + "title": "Why Marco Rubio Won't Get the Latino Vote", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Republican, Marco Rubio, may have Hispanic roots, but that won't be enough to win the Latino vote. Rubio doesn't appeal to Latinos, mainly because of two major issues: immigration reform and Cuba relations. Rubio's against Obama's Deferred Action program, which Hispanics heavily support, and is a lonely voice that thinks isolating Cuba is the best course of action. Additionally, Rubio opposes Obamacare, calling for its repeal, and doesn't think climate change is humanity's doing.", + "title": "Why Marco Rubio Won't Get the Latino Vote", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marco Rubio has announced his run for the Republican nomination for president. Although Rubio has Hispanic roots, it won't be enough to win the Latino vote. Rubio opposes two main issues most Latinos support: Cuban relations and immigration reform. Rubio stated Obama's executive action on immigration, which is heavily favored by Hispanics, sets a \"horrifying precedent\". On Cuban policy, Rubio is stuck in the past, warning that Cuba is taking advantage of the US. Additionally, Rubio opposes Obamacare, calling for its repeal, but the Affordable Care Act has dropped the Hispanic uninsured rate by 12.3%. A lack of bold policy proposals and stale views on a fresh face won't work for Rubio or the Latino voters.", + "title": "Why Marco Rubio Won't Get the Latino Vote", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rubio , voters" + }, + "summary": "Marco Rubio has announced he wants the Republican nomination for president. Rubio has Hispanic roots but doesn't appeal to Latino voters because he opposes two main Latino issues: immigration reform and Cuban relations and policy. Rubio missed an opportunity with Hispanic voters by embracing the conservative approach to immigration. Also, Rubio isn't suited for the task of gaining Republican voters either. Rubio's stale ideas with a fresh face won't work for Latino voters.", + "title": "Rubio Won't Win Latino Voters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + [ + 26, + 30 + ], + 32, + [ + 35, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rubio , voters" + }, + "summary": "Marco Rubio wants to be nominated by the Republican Party for president. Rubio's Latino roots, may not be enough to win over Latino voters for opposing the key issues.", + "title": "Rubio Won't Win Latino Voters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + [ + 26, + 30 + ], + 32, + [ + 35, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hispanic , republican" + }, + "summary": "Rubio's politics won't win the Hispanic vote in the Republican presidential seat.", + "title": "Republican Marco Rubio Won't Win Hispanic Vote", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 13, + 15, + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + 33, + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hispanic , republican" + }, + "summary": "Republican, Marco Rubio, has Hispanic roots, but it won't prove enough to win the Latin vote for the Republican presidential nomination. Rubio is against issues significantly favored by Hispanics. Rubio will also have a steep climb to get the Republican vote.", + "title": "Republican Marco Rubio Won't Win Hispanic Vote", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 13, + 15, + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + 33, + 35 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Marco Rubio is all in.", + "The Republican senator from Florida has announced that he is seeking the Republican presidential nomination, running on an optimistic message that he embodies the promise of the American Dream.", + "With his youthful energy and Hispanic roots, it's tempting to see Rubio as the new blood that the GOP needs in order to compete against Hillary Clinton in 2016.", + "Yet Rubio has been his own worst enemy on what could have been his two signature issues: immigration reform and Cuba relations.", + "He holds little appeal to Latino voters.", + "And unless he can offer new ideas, his climb to the Republican nomination will be steep.", + "Back in 2013, Rubio was a member of the Senate \"Gang of 8\" that crafted a bipartisan proposal for comprehensive reform, including a path to citizenship for the nation's estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants.", + "He later distanced himself from the bill after it ran into resistance from House Republicans, and now says he favors a piecemeal approach, starting with securing the border.", + "His retreat on immigration means that Rubio has missed an opportunity to set himself apart from most of the presumptive Republican presidential candidates.", + "That's a shame, for this issue was supposed to be his calling card to Latino voters.", + "Instead, Rubio has embraced a typical conservative approach to immigration.", + "He believes that President Obama's Deferred Action program, offering deportation relief to young immigrants, should be ended.", + "He has stated that the President's executive action on immigration, on hold pending a circuit court review, sets a \"horrifying precedent.\"", + "Meanwhile, both the Deferred Action program and President Obama's executive action on immigration are overwhelmingly favored by Hispanics.", + "No wonder the research firm Latino Decisions reports that, \"We find no evidence that Rubio's candidacy will draw significant Latino support for his candidacy or for his party more generally.\"", + "So, if Rubio is counting on his ethnicity and personal history as the son of immigrants to win over fellow Hispanics, he is mistaken.", + "At a private breakfast Monday for supporters, Rubio described running against \"one candidate in the race who's from yesterday, and one who wants to take us back to yesterday.\"", + "But when it comes to Cuba policy, Rubio himself seems firmly stuck in the past.", + "Over the weekend, he called the recent thaw in relations between the two countries ridiculous.", + "He has warned that Cuba is taking advantage of the United States.", + "Here, he is an increasingly lonely voice.", + "Most Americans support better relations with Cuba, as do a majority of Cuban-Americans.", + "By clinging to the notion that isolating Cuba is better than engaging with the communist country, Rubio has marginalized himself on an issue where he could have provided insight and leadership.", + "Immigration and Cuba policy aside, Rubio's political philosophy will be a tough sell to Hispanics.", + "He is a fierce opponent of \"Obamacare\" and wants the law repealed.", + "However, the Affordable Care Act has led to a 12.3% drop in the Hispanic uninsured rate, making Latinos the demographic with the largest gain in insurance, thanks to the law.", + "(In fact, Rubio signed his own family up for \"Obamacare\" on the Washington exchange, taking advantage of a generous federal subsidy offered to lawmakers.)", + "Rubio favors smaller government, while Latinos are more likely than the general public to say they favor a bigger government that provides more services over a small government that provides less.", + "And though Rubio doubts that climate change is caused by humans, The New York Times has noted that Latinos view global warming as a problem and favor government action on the issue.", + "Sure, Rubio is young and charismatic.", + "But his work on the failed immigration bill notwithstanding, Rubio has a significant lack of accomplishments to show for his five years in the senate.", + "In February, he was reported as topping the list of absentee lawmakers by the website Politico.", + "Another Rubio weakness is his lack of bold policy proposals.", + "Consider that his fellow contender for the GOP presidential nomination, Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky, has been willing to present new ideas to the Republican base, such as reforming the criminal justice system and legalizing medical marijuana.", + "Or that another GOP candidate for president, Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas is entirely comfortable with his image as a conservative firebrand.", + "By comparison, Rubio seems cautious and ill-suited to the task of rousing Republican voters.", + "With his early leap into the 2016 race, Marco Rubio is positioning himself as the next generation of GOP leadership.", + "Unfortunately, a fresh face on stale ideas is not a winning combination -- not for Rubio, and not for Latino voters." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 427 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One-time NFL player and convicted killer Aaron Hernandez imprisoned for life without pardon at the Massachusetts' flagship maximum-security prison. It launched in 1998 in the United States and it's one of the most ultra-modern prisons. There has been no successful escapes in the prison in Shirley, which is 40 miles outside Boston.", + "title": "The Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez, NFL player was charged with homicide and sentenced to life without pardon at the Massachusetts' flagship maximum-security prison. It started in 1998 in the United States and it's one of the modernistic jails with no successful breakouts in history. Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center in Shirley, about 40 miles outside downtown Boston, it's the state's newest prison called Souza. Inmates' Legal advocates relate Souza as sterile and violent at once. According to Leslie Walker the executive director of Prisoners' Legal Services of Massachusetts, it's a very dangerous prison that's now experiencing an authentic flood of opiates.", + "title": "The Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At the Massachusetts' flagship maximum-security prison, a Former NFL player Aaron Hernandez and convicted murderer sentenced to life without parole. It opened in 1998 in the United States and is one of the new tech jails with no successful breakouts in history. Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center in Shirley, about 40 miles outside downtown Boston, holds the state's newest prison called Souza. It has a microwave detection perimeter with taut wire and a matrix of 366 cameras recording live 24 hours a day. Inmates' Legal advocates relate Souza as sterile and violent all at once. According to Leslie Walker the executive director of Prisoners' Legal Services of Massachusetts, says it is a very dangerous prison that is right now experiencing a veritable flood of opiates. The prison incorporates of the old and the young, many of whom are also doing life, but one problem is that opiates are smuggled to inmates.", + "title": "The Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "souza" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez will become Souza's most famous resident. Walker says he has clients who are heroin addicts and are trying to get clean in Souza prison which has larger cells than most other prisons in Massachusetts.", + "title": "Life In Souza Prison", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + 11, + 16, + 19, + 28, + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "souza" + }, + "summary": "The Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center in Shirley, 40 miles outside downtown Boston, sterile and violent at once, opened in 1998 with a matrix of 366 cameras recording live 24 hours a day and a microwave detection perimeter with taut wire. The prison system has yet to determine where to initially place Hernandez, who will become Souza's most famous resident.", + "title": "Life In Souza Prison", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + 11, + 16, + 19, + 28, + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hernandez" + }, + "summary": "After Wednesday's sentencing and jury conviction, Hernandez, 25, was sent immediately for processing at the maximum-security Massachusetts.", + "title": "The Shame Of Aaron Hernandez", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + 19, + 23, + 25, + 42, + 47 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hernandez" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez, 25,was sent immediately for processing after Wednesday's sentencing and jury conviction, at the maximum-security Massachusetts Correctional Institution-Cedar Junction in Walpole. The shame of Aaron Hernandez.", + "title": "The Shame Of Aaron Hernandez", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + 19, + 23, + 25, + 42, + 47 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Prison life won't be pretty for Aaron Hernandez, the former NFL player and convicted murderer sentenced to life without parole.", + "After correction officers evaluate him, he will be shipped to Massachusetts' flagship maximum-security prison, one of the most high-tech jails in the United States with no history of breakouts: the Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center in Shirley, about 40 miles outside downtown Boston.", + "It's called Souza, for short, and it's the state's newest prison, opened in 1998, with a matrix of 366 cameras recording live 24 hours a day and a microwave detection perimeter with taut wire.", + "\"I don't know the date, but he'll be going there.", + "That's the maximum-security facility,\" Department of Corrections spokesman Darren Duarte said.", + "Legal advocates for inmates describe Souza as sterile and violent at once.", + "Its diverse demographic includes the young and the old, many of whom are also doing life.", + "One stubborn problem is that opiates are smuggled to inmates, the legal advocates said.", + "\"It's very shiny and clean looking and very sterile,\" said Leslie Walker, executive director of Prisoners' Legal Services of Massachusetts, who has been visiting the Souza prison about every six weeks for the past 15 years and serves indigent prisoners there.", + "But, she added: \"It is a very dangerous prison that is right now experiencing a veritable flood of opiates.\"", + "Officials said Hernandez, 25, is being processed at the maximum-security Massachusetts Correctional Institution-Cedar Junction in Walpole, just a handful of miles from Gillette Stadium, where he once played tight end for the New England Patriots under a five-year $40 million contract.", + "The prison system has yet to determine where to initially place Hernandez in Souza: solitary confinement; the less harsh but restricted block; the general population; a privileged section known as the \"lifers block,\" for those serving a life sentence; or the \"kitchen block,\" for those who work in the prison kitchen.", + "\"At this point in time, we will figure out where he belongs in the population once the processing of Hernandez is complete,\" Duarte said.", + "\"Right now, he'll be treated like a regular inmate when he walked into the door, but they will figure all that out.\"", + "Hernandez was sent immediately for processing after Wednesday's sentencing and jury conviction, Duarte said.", + "A news outlet helicopter followed Hernandez's transfer to MCI Cedar Junction.", + "Prison officials will be concerned about Hernandez's safety and whether any enemies, gangs or headline-seeking inmates will try to hurt Hernandez, who will become Souza's most famous resident.", + "\"There could be prisoners with a beef who are out to get him,\" Walker said.", + "\"Then he's going to have to be separated, and it's going to be challenging for prison officers and perhaps for him.", + "\"The good news is that the superintendent of Souza-Baranowski is very smart and thorough and a decent human being, who I'm sure will do everything he can to keep Mr. Hernandez safe,\" Walker added.", + "\"The person at the top sets the tone.", + "He's fairly new and he's doing everything he can to make sure the prison is as safe as possible.\"", + "That superintendent, Osvaldo Vidal, couldn't be immediately reached for comment Wednesday.", + "Because of his celebrity, Hernandez may find himself signing autographs for other inmates and even guards, said Larry Levine, a former federal inmate who spent 10 years in high- and minimum-security prisons.", + "\"There will be a lot of staff that will treat him like an animal that he is, but there will be other staff that will want his autograph and treat him like a star,\" said Levine, who founded Wall Street Prison Consultants, which advises offenders and convicts heading to prison.", + "In the long run, however, it may not matter much in what section of the prison Hernandez does his time.", + "About 90% of the inmates in the maximum-security prison are locked in their cells for 19 hours a day, said Walker, the legal advocate.", + "\"It's pretty grim,\" Walker said.", + "Souza has slightly larger cells than most other Massachusetts prisons, but not by much, Walker said.", + "Even so, the cells are stark, small rooms of painted cinder-block walls with metal fixtures: a bunk mounted to the wall, a toilet and sink combination, a small writing shelf attached to the wall, and a nearby small stool affixed to the floor, Walker said.", + "There's also a shelf for a small television, which must have a clear back for easy inspection, Walker said.", + "With the exception of the TV, which inmates can buy for under $200, all furnishings are metal and bolted down to keep inmates from throwing them, she said.", + "There are two windows: one roughly 4 by 20 inches with clear glass that looks outdoors to a wall, building or trees, and a tiny window on the cell door, which has two slots, for handcuffing in the middle and ankle cuffing at the foot of the door, she said.", + "\"There's very little to do,\" Walker said of inmate life.", + "\"It was built as a punishment facility.", + "The thing in corrections is that you don't want people to like it there.", + "Some people have been there since it opened, and those people are excruciatingly bored or scared or both.\"", + "To combat opiate use among inmates, prison guards use narcotics-sniffing dogs for inspections, Walker said.", + "\"It's pretty pathetic.", + "I have clients (in Souza prison) who are heroin addicts who are trying to get clean,\" Walker said.", + "There also are gangs in the prison, she said.", + "As for violence, one elderly inmate was beaten to death last year, Walker said.", + "If Hernandez finds himself in solitary confinement, it won't be pleasant, Walker said.", + "\"Solitary confinement is a kind of torture that no one does well in.", + "The lack of meaningful sensory stimulus and contact drives people mad,\" Walker said.", + "Initially, \"prison officials may feel they have to put him there for his safety, but I hope not,\" Walker said.", + "\"It's very hard time.\"", + "Opinion: The shame of Aaron Hernandez ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 120 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Amnesty International report, entitled \"Their Lives on the Line\", is seeking investigation of the attacks targeting women's rights activists in Afghanistan. According to the report's examination, activists have been persecuted by the Taliban and tribal warlords. The report states that government officials haven't been innocent either. Although being in danger, the activists remain resilient.", + "title": "Women in Afghanistan, a Cry for Justice", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The brutal murder of a 27-year-old woman in Afghanistan, got women marching to the streets in protest. An Amnesty International report, \"Their Lives on the Line\", examines the persecution of women's rights activists in Afghanistan. According to a 2011 Thomson Reuters Foundation poll, Afghanistan got ranked as the most dangerous place in the world for women. In 2013 alone, women murder crimes in the country increased by 20% from the previous year. The government hasn't been innocent of these crimes either, according to a human rights group, which says little support has come from those in power. Of note, is the resilience of the activists, who continue their work despite the risks.", + "title": "Women in Afghanistan, a Cry for Justice", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Their Lives on the Line,\" an Amnesty International report, petitions for attacks on women's rights activists in Afghanistan to be investigated. The brutal murder of Farkhunda, a 27-year-old woman in Afghanistan, whose body was burnt and thrown into a river, got women marching to the streets in protest. In 2013 alone, women murder crimes in Afghanistan increased by 20% from the previous year. The government has been accused of being in support of these attacks too. Perpetrators almost always walk free, and threats reported by women's rights defenders are often simply ignored. According to eyewitnesses, police officers stood idly by while the young woman got lynched and killed. Moreover, the Solidarity Party of Afghanistan, a party championing women's rights, got banned just for demanding justice. Knowing very well they could lose their lives, several activists have remained resilient. These activists have continued to champion women's rights, despite the risks, with some even stating that they're not afraid to lose their lives if it means liberation.", + "title": "Women in Afghanistan, a Cry for Justice", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "farkhunda" + }, + "summary": "The brutal murder of Farkhunda, a 27-year-old in Afghanistan accused, of burning pages from the Quran, shocked the world. Farkhunda's body was burnt and cold-heartedly thrown into a river. Many protested the young woman's death, proclaiming her innocence and condemning the injustice.", + "title": "Brutal Murder of Farkhunda", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 19, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 41, + 42 + ], + 53 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "farkhunda" + }, + "summary": "The brutal murder of Farkhunda, a young woman in Afghanistan, shocked the world.", + "title": "Brutal Murder of Farkhunda", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 19, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 41, + 42 + ], + 53 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women , rights" + }, + "summary": "An Amnesty International report, entitled \"Their Lives on the Line\", is calling for authorities to address the number of attacks on women's rights activists in Afghanistan. The report examines the persecution of activists and other champions of women's rights in the country. Women activists say they have been deliberately targeted. The activists say the women of Afghanistan showed that they would not keep silent anymore, and were not going to accept more brutality and violence against women. They believe they have to struggle for their rights because no one will bring it to them.", + "title": "Women's Rights in Afghanistan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 23, + 25, + [ + 29, + 33 + ], + 41, + 45, + [ + 48, + 49 + ], + 51 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "women , rights" + }, + "summary": "Amnesty International is concerned with the number of attacks on women's rights activists. According to the Thomson Reuters Foundation and UNAMA statistics, Afghanistan had an annual 20% rise in women killings.", + "title": "Women's Rights in Afghanistan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 23, + 25, + [ + 29, + 33 + ], + 41, + 45, + [ + 48, + 49 + ], + 51 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)An Amnesty International report is calling for authorities to address the number of attacks on women's rights activists in Afghanistan.", + "The report, entitled \"Their Lives on the Line,\" examines the persecution of activists and other champions of women's rights not only by the Taliban and tribal warlords, but also by government officials.", + "Its publication is timely.", + "The brutal murder of Farkhunda, a young woman in Afghanistan, whose body was burnt and callously chucked into a river in Kabul, shocked the world.", + "Accused of burning pages from the Muslim holy book, the Quran, many protested the 27-year-old's innocence.", + "But what also made international headlines was the fact that for the first time in history, women in Afghanistan became pallbearers, hoisting the victim's coffin on their shoulders draped with headscarves, under the gazes of men; unreservedly sobbing and shouting messages of women's solidarity as they marched along the streets.", + "In a country ranked in 2011 by a Thomson Reuters Foundation poll as the most dangerous place in the world for women, this feminist act seemed perilous.", + "Latest figures suggest they were risking their lives to be heard.", + "In 2013, the U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) released statistics that showed the number of women killed in the country had increased by 20% from the previous year, although the number of civilian victims had decreased, said Amnesty in the report.", + "The Special Representative of the U.N. Secretary-General in Afghanistan at the time, Jan Kubis, told the U.N. Security Council that \"the majority (of women killed) is linked to domestic violence, tradition, culture of the country.", + "\"Women activists have been deliberately targeted.\"", + "And according to the human rights group, little support has come from those in power.", + "\"The Afghan government has done very little to protect them,\" Amnesty's Afghanistan researcher, Horia Mosadiq, tells CNN.", + "\"Perpetrators almost always walk free, and threats reported by women rights defenders are often simply ignored.", + "\"Many women defenders we spoke to said that even when they received some protection from authorities, it was often significantly less than what male counterparts or colleagues were afforded.\"", + "During the attack on Farkhunda, \"many eyewitnesses have testified that police officers stood idly by while this woman was being lynched and killed,\" says Mosadiq.", + "Twenty-six people were arrested and thirteen police officials suspended in connection with the attack, but she argues that this is insufficient.", + "\"Suspending police officers is not enough, those who failed in their duty must also be held to account -- anything less will just encourage further mob violence.\"", + "But what is striking is the resilience of the activists, who continue their work despite their lives being on the line.", + "\"It was a remarkable moment,\" says Mosadiq, recalling the female protesters at Farkhunda's funeral.", + "\"Unlike anything I have seen in my decades of campaigning for women's rights in our country.\"", + "Selay Ghaffer, 32, is a women's rights activist and spokesperson for the Solidarity Party of Afghanistan -- a small but outspoken political party based in Kabul and twenty provinces that fights for issues such as democracy, social justice and women's rights.", + "The party was the first to be banned in the country for accusing Afghan leaders and commanders of war crimes and demanding that they be brought to justice.", + "Taking part in Farkhunda's funeral and protests against her death, she tells CNN that despite the onslaught of violence against Afghan women over the years, this was the worst case.", + "But the opportunity was taken to deliver a clear message.", + "\"So the women of Afghanistan showed that we will not keep silent anymore... And we are not ready to accept more brutality and violence against women,\" said Ghaffer.", + "\"So this is why we decided to carry the dead body of Farkhunda on our own shoulders and show to the world that not only men can do it and somehow broke the traditionalism that (a) man has to do this job.\"", + "Surprisingly, she says that male onlookers supported their mission, although they are in the minority overall in the country.", + "\"Men (at the funeral), they said you have to do this, because this is how you can change the hatred in Afghanistan.", + "\"Without men, it is not possible for women to get their rights,\" she says.", + "\"So these men and women were working together.", + "But at the same time, women need to step forward for their rights.\"", + "Mosadiq says the fight for women's rights was established a while ago.", + "\"Women's activism in Afghanistan is nothing new -- the women's rights movement has grown substantially since 2001, and has fought for and achieved some very significant gains.", + "\"These gains are under threat now, however, and some are even rolled back.", + "It's essential that the government and its international partners do not allow this to happen.\"", + "Ghaffer herself has been subject to threats because of her work, received through emails and phone calls, at her home and office.", + "But she says she knew what she was getting herself into.", + "\"I knew it wasn't an easy task.", + "There might be many challenges and you have to lose your life when you are going and struggling for your rights.", + "\"As a woman, I want to struggle more (for my rights), I want to have more people around me, to struggle with me.\"", + "Mosadiq says it is too soon to talk about a revolution, although the response to Farkhunda's killing, from both men and women, has been a \"silver lining.\"", + "Ghaffer, however, believes this is the beginning of an uprising -- but she says it needs to keep moving.", + "Interestingly, it was a man in her life that motivated her to fight.", + "\"I must say strongly that it was my father (who inspired me), who is not any more with me, because he... died three months ago,\" she says.", + "\"He always told me that women always suffered in this country,\" she says, her voice overcome with emotion.", + "\"And you have to struggle for your rights.", + "Because in this traditional, patriarchal society, nobody will give these rights (to) you.\"", + "She realizes how lucky she is, she adds, in a society where she has witnessed men -- fathers and husbands -- oppressing women as opposed to being their role models.", + "Ghaffer maintains that silence is an injustice to women, not least to the victim of the recent, horrific mob violence.", + "\"So if I should not do it, if another sister is not doing it, then who will do it?", + "Who will get the rights for us?", + "We have to struggle for it.", + "\"If we keep our silence, more Farkhundas will be killed in this country.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 842 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ebony Dickens, who posted a Facebook rant under a fake name, released from prison after paying $10,000 bond.", + "title": "Fake Profiles Can Get You Into Real Prison", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Under the name of Tiffany Milan, Ebony Dickens posted a Facebook rant on Monday saying black people should shoot at every white cop in the nation. Dickens was arrested a day later, but released after paying $10,000 bond.", + "title": "Fake Profiles Can Get You Into Real Prison", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ebony Dickens paid a $10,000 bond and was released from jail. The woman was also banned from social media. Dickens was arrested after posting a rant on Facebook under the name Tiffany Milan, saying \"all Black ppl should rise up and shoot at every white cop in the nation starting NOW,\" and was removed a day later.", + "title": "Fake Profiles Can Get You Into Real Prison", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "white cop , ebony dickens" + }, + "summary": "Ebony Dickens of East Point was arrested on charge of disseminating terrorist acts information after Facebook post threatening to shoot all white cops. Dickens used the name Tiffany Milan, but was identified.", + "title": "Ebony Dickens: From Facebook to Prison", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 12, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "white cop , ebony dickens" + }, + "summary": "Ebony Dickens used a fake name on a Facebook post to threat shooting every white cop in nation. Dickens was arrested.", + "title": "Ebony Dickens: From Facebook to Prison", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 12, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Atlanta (CNN)A fake name on a Facebook post can still get you in real trouble, especially when you're threatening to shoot every white cop you see.", + "Ebony Dickens of East Point, Georgia, posted her Facebook rant under the name Tiffany Milan, police said.", + "\"All Black ppl should rise up and shoot at every white cop in the nation starting NOW,\" said the post made on Monday.", + "\"I condone black on white killings.", + "Hell they condone crimes against us.\"", + "The post was removed a day later, just before Dickens was arrested, CNN affiliate WSB reported.", + "\"I thought about shooting every white cop I see in the head until I'm either caught by the police or killed by them.", + "Ha!!!!", + "I think I can pull it off.", + "Might kill at least 15 tomorrow, I'm plotting now.\"", + "Needless to say, it got law enforcement's attention.", + "Not only the East Point police, but Atlanta police -- whose homeland security unit \"worked diligently ... to identify the true identity of the poster and her whereabouts,\" said Atlanta police spokeswoman Elizabeth Espy -- as well as the FBI and federal Homeland Security Department.", + "\"That's 15 people that she's talking about killing within a day or so, so whether she is serious or not that's something that we have to take seriously,\" East Point police Lt. Cliff Chandler told WSB.", + "Police in East Point -- a city of about 34,000 people just south of Atlanta -- said in a statement that, in addition to detailing how many police might die and threatening white officers specifically, the posts \"indicated that the acts were being plotted and were in motion.\"", + "After connecting Dickens to the Facebook post, authorities obtained a search warrant for her residence.", + "They took her into custody while executing that warrant.", + "\"A firearm along with three computers was located during the search,\" East Point police said.", + "Dickens, 33, appeared in court Wednesday on a charge of disseminating information related to terrorist acts.", + "A judge set a $10,000 bond for her and banned her from social media.", + "She was then transferred to Fulton County Jail, where she remained until bonding out at 6:19 a.m. Thursday, according to county sheriff's office spokeswoman Tracy Flanagan." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 383 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many prisoners were freed after Al Qaeda members attacked a prison and other government facilities.", + "title": "Al Qaeda and Goverment.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al Qaeda fighters stroke a prison in Yemeni, as well as other government buildings, freeing at least 270 prisoners. The officials said that the government troops clashed with the fighters.", + "title": "Al Qaeda and Goverment.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A prison and some government buildings were attacked by Al Qaeda in Yemeni on Thursday. The officials said that despite the Government troops' clashing with the fighters, most of them fled. Also, there's chaos in Yemen as a Shia-Sunni conflict drags regional rivals.", + "title": "Al Qaeda and Goverment.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "forces loyal" + }, + "summary": "After the clash between forces loyal and Shiite Houthi rebels, hundreds of inmates got free.", + "title": "The Conflict Wth Al Qaeda: Forces Loyal Participation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "forces loyal" + }, + "summary": "Last month, after confrontations between rebels from Shiite Houthi and forces loyal to ousted Sunni President, Abdu Rabu, hundreds of inmates escaped from Al Mansoorah Central Prison, while the conflict continued.", + "title": "Forces Lloyal and The Conflict Wth Al Qaeda.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Sanaa, Yemen (CNN)Al Qaeda fighters attacked a prison in the coastal Yemeni city of Al Mukallah early Thursday, freeing at least 270 prisoners, a third of whom have al Qaeda links, a senior Defense Ministry official has told CNN.", + "Khaled Batarfi, a senior al Qaeda figure, was among the escapees, officials said.", + "Dozens of attackers took control of government buildings, including the city's Central Prison, Central Bank and radio station during the assault early Thursday, according to officials.", + "Government troops arrived early Thursday and clashed with the al Qaeda fighters, and most of the militants fled, the officials said.", + "Last month, hundreds of inmates escaped from Al Mansoorah Central Prison in Aden after clashes between Shiite Houthi rebels and forces loyal to ousted Sunni President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi.", + "Yemen has been descending into chaos in the weeks since Shiite Houthi rebels removed Hadi, a Sunni, from power.", + "The sectarian nature of the conflict is drawing in regional rivals Saudi Arabia, which is predominately Sunni -- and is the country to which Hadi ultimately fled -- and Iran, which is predominately Shiite and supports the Houthi rebels.", + "Because of that, the conflict in Yemen risks becoming a proxy war in the struggle between the Iranians and the Saudis for preeminence in the Middle East.", + "The Saudis have conducted airstrikes against the Houthi rebels and could send in ground troops.", + "But little is simple in the Middle East.", + "And while the conflict between the Houthis and forces loyal to Hadi rages in the western part of the country, where it has caused hundreds of civilian deaths, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, controls parts of eastern Yemen.", + "AQAP is considered one of the most ruthless branches of the terrorist organization." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 923 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS releases 200 Yazidis. Many of them had either been killed, captured, or displaced by the Sunni Islamist militant group last summer.", + "title": "ISIS Releases 200 Yazidis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Although the motive wasn't clear, on Wednesday, the Islamist terror organization ISIS, released over 200 Yazidis, a pre-Islamic sect that draws from Christianity, Judaism and Zoroastrianism. After ISIS overtook the town of Sinjar, many Yazidis took refuge in the mountains.", + "title": "ISIS Releases 200 Yazidis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rassol Omar, a commander in the Peshmerga force has said that the terror group ISIS has released more than 200 Yazidis. Most of them were elderly and children. The Yazidis, who have long been persecuted, are one of the oldest religious communities in the world. Many Muslims refer to them as devil worshipers. The motive for the release wasn\u00b4t clear.", + "title": "ISIS Releases 200 Yazidis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yazidis" + }, + "summary": "ISIS slaughtered hundreds of Yazidis after overtaking their towns in Northern Iraq. A great number of them were also captured while others fled to safety into the mountains where many became trapped without food or water.", + "title": "Yazidis Are Slaughtered by ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 5, + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yazidis" + }, + "summary": "Yazidis have been persecuted for a long time due to religious issues, and ISIS is very cruel to them.", + "title": "Yazidis Are Slaughtered by ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 5, + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 18 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)ISIS on Wednesday released more than 200 Yazidis, a minority group whose members were killed, captured and displaced when the Islamist terror organization overtook their towns in northern Iraq last summer, officials said.", + "Most of those released were women and children; the rest were ill or elderly, said Rassol Omar, a commander in the Peshmerga force that defends northern Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region.", + "Omar didn't say what led to the release, other than asserting that Arab tribal leaders helped to coordinate it.", + "The freed Yazidis were received by Peshmerga, who sent them to the Kurdish regional capital, Irbil, said Nuri Osman, an official with Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government.", + "It wasn't immediately clear what motivated Wednesday's release, Osman said.", + "Osman said 217 Yazidis were released.", + "Omar, the Peshmerga commander, had a higher count: 228.", + "ISIS previously released scores of other Yazidis -- largely children and the elderly -- since attacking the group's towns last year.", + "The Sunni Islamist militant group steamrolled into Iraq's north last summer, forcing hundreds of thousands of minorities -- Yazidis among them -- from their homes.", + "Yazidis are of Kurdish descent, and their religion is considered a pre-Islamic sect that draws from Christianity, Judaism and Zoroastrianism.", + "One of the oldest religious communities in the world, the Yazidis have long suffered persecution, with many Muslims referring to them as devil worshipers.", + "ISIS' cruelty to them has been extraordinary.", + "ISIS' conquest of the town of Sinjar, in particular, provoked a major humanitarian crisis as some Yazidis fled into the mountains -- where many became trapped for a time without food and water -- and others fled by foot into neighboring Syria.", + "ISIS slaughtered Yazidis by the hundreds, Yian Dakhil, the only lawmaker representing the Yazidis in Iraq's Parliament, told CNN last year.", + "Reports emerged from some Yazidi survivors that ISIS raped and enslaved female Yazidi captives.", + "An international coalition responded, first by airdropping supplies in the mountains.", + "Rescues came next.", + "And then, starting in August, the United States and other nations conducted airstrikes targeting ISIS in Iraq and Syria.", + "The U.S. State Department estimates that 500,000 Yazidis live in northern Iraq, accounting for less than 1% of the country's population.", + "CNN's Raja Razek reported from Beirut.", + "CNN's Jason Hanna wrote from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Hamdi Alkshali, Faith Karimi and Yousuf Basil contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 891 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The officers who arrested Freddie Gray realized Gray needed medical attention when they were taking Grey out of the van. Gray was arrested on a weapons charge in the Baltimore area. After noticing Gray was unwell, the police officers called an ambulance to take Gray to the University of Maryland Medical Center's Shock Trauma Center where Gray passed on a week after. It is not known what could have caused such injuries to Gray's spine.", + "title": "Events Leading up to Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray was arrested in a high-crime area on April 12. Footage captured by two cameras showed that Gray could talk and walk as Gray was being put inside a police van. The turn of events was when Gray was found in a dire state upon arrival at the station, urgently in need of medical attention. It was unclear how a healthy man who boarded the van suddenly had severe spinal cord injury. Which led to Gray's death a week after hospitalization at the University of Maryland Medical Center's Shock Trauma Center. At the time of arrest, Gray was being held for possession of a weapon, a \"pocket knife.\" The arresting officers had chased Gray down since Gray had fled when Gray came into their sight. CNN reported that there were more than 20 criminal cases against Gray in Maryland some still active when Gray died. Could these have influenced the events?", + "title": "Events Leading up to Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The arrest and death of Freddie Gray have many grey areas that are unanswered. It is not known what transpired to cause Gray to lose Gray's life. Gray was found unresponsive in a police van following an arrest for possessing a knife. At the time of arrest, Gray seemed to be in a position to communicate and move well. Baltimore Deputy Police Commissioner Jerry Rodriguez even said Gray gave in to the arrest without the use of force. But at the time when Gray was being taken out of the van, Gray was unconscious and seriously injured. Police reported that Gray had asked for medical attention as well as an inhaler before an ambulance came for Gray. It is not apparent why the police officers didn't call for medical services earlier. These events, unfortunately, led to Gray's death. An officer claimed to have noticed a knife in Gray's pocket, therefore leading to a weapons charge. A report also revealed that Gray had over 20 criminal court cases in Maryland and five of those were active at Gray's time of death. Gray mostly had drug-related charges with two different charges for second-degree assault and destruction of property. Gray had been in prison a couple of times. One could wonder if Gray's criminal past played a role in how the arrest transpired leading to Gray's death.", + "title": "Events Leading up to Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officer" + }, + "summary": "Six police officers including an officer who joined after the arrest was initiated were suspended.", + "title": "Suspension of Police Officers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 11, + 21, + 24, + [ + 28, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officer" + }, + "summary": "In the wake of Gray's death, six police officers were suspended including another officer who joined the arrest after it was initiated. This was standard procedure.", + "title": "Suspension of Police Officers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 11, + 21, + 24, + [ + 28, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "death" + }, + "summary": "Protesters took to the streets of Baltimore after Gray's death.", + "title": "Events following Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 10, + [ + 24, + 26 + ], + 35, + [ + 44, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "death" + }, + "summary": "Protesters took to Baltimore's streets rallying around Gray's family two days after Gray's death. This happened daily for a few days.", + "title": "Events following Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 10, + [ + 24, + 26 + ], + 35, + [ + 44, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore Mayor said that Gray was able-bodied while being put in the van.", + "title": "Statement by Baltimore Mayor", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 26, + 45, + 62, + 67, + 71 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore" + }, + "summary": "He was dragged a bit, said Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, but then you see him using his legs, so he was able-bodied.", + "title": "Statement by Baltimore Mayor", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 26, + 45, + 62, + 67, + 71 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The arrest and death of Freddie Gray in Baltimore has sparked protests and accusations of police brutality.", + "But it's unclear how Gray, who was arrested on a weapons charge April 12, suffered a severe spinal cord injury that led to his death seven days later.", + "Here are the big questions surrounding this controversial case: .", + "What we know: Gray was arrested on a weapons charge in a high-crime area of Baltimore known for drugs.", + "He \"gave up without the use of force,\" Baltimore Deputy Police Commissioner Jerry Rodriguez said last week.", + "An officer apparently took his Taser out and was prepared to use it on Gray, but he never deployed it, Rodriguez said.", + "And none of the six officers involved in the arrest described using force against the 25-year-old.", + "Gray was placed inside a police van and was able to talk, said Rodriguez, who described Gray as upset.", + "\"And when Mr. Gray was taken out of that van, he could not talk, and he could not breathe,\" according to Rodriguez.", + "Police have said Gray was not buckled in with a seat belt during the ride to a booking center.", + "What we don't know: It's unknown what caused the spinal cord injury that led to his death a week after the arrest, and it's also unknown what, if anything, happened inside the van.", + "What we know: Segments of cell phone video shot from two different positions appear to begin after Gray has been arrested and show officers dragging Gray, who is handcuffed, to a van.", + "He can be heard screaming.", + "\"He was dragged a bit,\" said Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, \"but then you see him using his legs to get into the van, so he was able-bodied when he was in the van.", + "And we know that when he was finally taken out of the van, he was unresponsive.\"", + "One woman who recorded a video of the arrest said she knew Gray.", + "\"When I ran up the street and seen him, the first thing I asked him was he OK because I heard him screaming,\" the woman said.", + "\"He didn't never say yes or no, he just said 'I can't breathe' and just was yelling.\"", + "Surveillance video recorded him conscious and talking, police said.", + "That was at 8:54 a.m. At 9:24 a.m., police called an ambulance for Gray.", + "Police say Gray requested medical attention, including an inhaler, and an ambulance later took him to the University of Maryland Medical Center's Shock Trauma Center.", + "Rawlings-Blake and Deputy Police Commissioner Kevin Davis have said the arresting officers should have asked for medical attention immediately after Gray asked for it.", + "What we don't know: It's unknown why Gray screamed, and the cell phone video doesn't capture the entire incident, start to end.", + "And it's unclear why police didn't call for an ambulance sooner.", + "What we know: In the wake of Gray's death, six police officers were suspended.", + "Their names were released last week.", + "The suspensions are standard procedure after an \"in-custody death,\" said Baltimore Police Department spokesman Capt.", + "Eric Kowalczyk.", + "It doesn't mean the officers did anything wrong or that they were the only officers involved, he said.", + "They are: Lt. Brian Rice, 41, who joined the department in 1997; Officer Caesar Goodson, 45, who joined in 1999; Sgt.", + "Alicia White, 30, who joined in 2010; Officer William Porter, 25, who joined in 2012; Officer Garrett Miller, 26, who joined in 2012; and Officer Edward Nero, 29, who joined in 2012.", + "Three of the six responding officers were on bicycles when they initially approached Gray, according to Kowalczyk.", + "Another officer joined the arrest after it was initiated, while one more drove the police van, the police spokesman said.", + "What we don't know: The officers say they didn't use force against Gray, but that's not certain.", + "In fact, details about what each of the officers specifically did have not been released.", + "What we know: According to court documents CNN obtained, there were more than 20 criminal court cases in Maryland against Gray, and five of those cases were still active at the time of his death.", + "The cases involve mostly drug-related charges, but there are charges from March for second-degree assault and destruction of property.", + "Gray was due in court on a possession charge on April 24.", + "He had been in and out of prison since 2009 for various drug cases, according to Maryland Department of Corrections spokesman Gerard Shields.", + "In February 2009, he was sentenced to four years in prison for two counts of drug possession with intent to deliver.", + "Shields said he could not determine from records what kind of drug was involved.", + "Gray was paroled on June 30, 2011.", + "On April 4, 2012, Gray was arrested for violating parole but he didn't go back to prison, Shields said, reasoning that whatever Gray allegedly did, it \"was something minor.\"", + "Gray did return to prison in May 2013 for drug possession, serving a month behind bars before his release in June.", + "What we don't know: It's not known whether Gray's criminal past had anything to do with his arrest, or his death.", + "What we know: Protesters have taken to the streets of Baltimore daily since two days after Gray's death, rallying around his family.", + "On the first night, they marched to a local police station chanting \"No justice!", + "No peace!\"", + "On another occasion they marched to City Hall.", + "The demonstrations have been peaceful on most nights, but on Monday rioters damaged buildings and destroyed police vehicles.", + "Looters stole goods from several stores.", + "Some groups of people intervened, keeping additional looters out of trashed businesses.", + "The demonstrators are pushing to get answers about Gray's death and for \"justice,\" as they define it.", + "Similar protests were held in Ferguson, Missouri, following Michael Brown's death and in New York, after the death of Eric Garner.", + "Other small protests have sprung up in other cities in the past week.", + "\"Mr. Gray's family deserves justice,\" Rawlings-Blake told CNN's Anderson Cooper last week.", + "\"And our community deserves an opportunity to heal, to get better, and to make sure that something like this doesn't happen again.", + "The mayor said that any confirmed information will be promptly relayed to the public.", + "\"I want people to understand that I have no interest in hiding information, holding back information,\" Rawlings-Blake said.", + "Some protesters have called for the officers to be arrested and charged.", + "One organizer called for Police Commissioner Anthony Batts to resign.", + "What we don't know: There's no guarantee protesters will get the kind of definitive answers they want about how and why Gray died.", + "What we know: Baltimore police are looking into Gray's death and are expected to have a report for prosecutors by Friday.", + "The probe, like the suspensions of the six police officers, is standard whenever someone dies while in custody.", + "The police's findings will go to the state's attorney's office, where prosecutors will decide whether charges should be filed.", + "Batts said recently that a medical examiner had some initial findings, but needed to get back the results of toxicology reports, which could take weeks.", + "Rawlings-Blake asked for an outside investigation, given the city's dark history of police misconduct.", + "The U.S. Justice Department, which announced a collaborative reform initiative with Baltimore police in October in light of its past problems, is looking into the Gray case, a spokesman said last week.", + "The point of that federal investigation will be to gauge whether a prosecutable civil rights violation may have occurred.", + "What we don't know: What information that investigators, both local and federal, will turn up and when.", + "It is also unclear if the medical examiner called in spinal experts to view the evidence, a possibility Batts raised at a news conference.", + "What we know: Court documents allege that Baltimore Police Department Officer Garrett Miller arrested Gray after finding a switchblade in his pocket.", + "The Gray family attorney called the allegation a \"sideshow.\"", + "Gray was carrying a \"pocket knife of legal size,\" attorney William Murphy told CNN.", + "Police never saw the knife and chased Gray only after he ran from them, the attorney said.", + "The court documents also say that Gray \"fled unprovoked upon noticing police presence.\"", + "\"The officer noticed a knife clipped to the inside of his front right pants pocket.", + "The defendant was arrested without force or incident,\" the documents say.", + "\"The knife was recovered by this officer and found to be a spring-assisted, one-hand-operated knife.\"", + "Maryland law makes it illegal to \"wear or carry a dangerous weapon of any kind\" -- including switchblades -- \"concealed on or about the person.\"", + "What we don't know: It's not clear that simply having a knife is a crime, said Rawlings-Blake.", + "\"It is not necessarily probable cause to chase someone.", + "So, we still have questions,\" she said.", + "CNN's AnneClaire Stapleton, Stephanie Gallman, Eliott C. McLaughlin, Dana Ford and Ben Brumfield contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 125 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The former chairman of Satyam Computers Services has been sentenced for fraud of over a Billion Dollars.", + "title": "Satyam Former Charman Sentenced", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ramalinga Raju and nine others have been convicted for falsifying Satyam Computers Services profits thereby causing losses to investors. Satyam was a top software company serving hundreds of companies with tens of thousands of employees.", + "title": "Loses to Investors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Satyam Computers Services has been bought by Tech Mahindra in a state-backed auction after the company's former Chairman and nine others were convicted of cheating, criminal conspiracy, breach of trust, and other charges in a fraud case involving a massive $1.6 billion.", + "title": "Satyam Computers Bought Over", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ramalinga raju , satyam computers services" + }, + "summary": "Ramalinga Raju, former chairman of Satyam Computers Services, a company founded in 1987, has been fined hundreds of thousands of dollars along with a seven-year jail term for massive corporate fraud.", + "title": "Penalty for Fraud", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ramalinga raju , satyam computers services" + }, + "summary": "Ramalinga Raji who founded Satyam Computers Services in 1987 has been fined $804,000 in addition to a seven-year jail sentence for a $1.6 billion fraud case in his company in 2009, which resulted in much higher losses to investors.", + "title": "Penalty for Fraud", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "New Delhi (CNN)An Indian software pioneer and nine others have been sentenced to seven years in jail for their role in what has been dubbed India's biggest corporate scandal in memory, police said.", + "Ramalinga Raju, the former chairman of software services exporter Satyam Computers Services, was also fined $804,000, R.K. Gaur, a spokesman for India's Central Bureau of Investigation, told CNN.", + "In 2009, Satyam Computers Services was at the center of a massive $1.6 billion fraud case after its then-chairman Raju admitted inflating profits with fictitious assets and nonexistent cash.", + "Investigators say losses to investors resulting from the company's book manipulation were much higher.", + "A special court convicted Raju and nine other people of cheating, criminal conspiracy, breach of public trust and other charges, said the Central Bureau of Investigation, which looked into the case.", + "In the media, the case has been compared to the 2001 Enron Corp. scandal, in which a Houston energy company's earnings had been overstated by several hundred million dollars.", + "When the scam made headlines, Satyam, which means \"truth\" in Sanskrit, was India's fourth-largest software services provider.", + "It was serving almost 700 companies, including 185 Fortune 500 companies, and generated more than half of its revenue from the United States.", + "The company had about 53,000 employees and operated in 65 countries.", + "After Raju's shock disclosures six years ago, the Indian government fired Satyam's board.", + "In a subsequent state-backed auction, the company was bought by Tech Mahindra, part of the country's Mahindra Group.", + "A heavyweight of the nation's software industry, Raju, 60, has been in jail for the past 32 months.", + "He had founded Satyam in 1987.", + "His company made giant strides as the outsourcing business grew in India in the 1990s." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 838 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The situation of many of the passengers on the huge ship heading from Libya to Europe that sunk Saturday night in the Mediterranean Sea remains unknown to authorities. According to police officer Maria, two survivors out of the estimated 950 people on board were arrested on suspicion of people trafficking in Sicily. Officials in Europe have proposed a 10-point plan to handle the situation. According to a survivor, migrants were stuck behind sealed doors.", + "title": "A Deadly Migration to Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 63 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Three more boats may be in distress in international waters, according to the International Organization for Migrants. Many people remain unaware of the fate of many of the passengers on the ship that sunk off the coast of Italy. The rescue attempt for the estimated 950 individuals on the migrant ship from Libya stays active. According to Italian authorities, two of the survivors were arrested on suspicion of human trafficking. This year, it's estimated that over 900 migrants died while crossing the Mediterranean. More than 35,000 refugees and migrants have crossed the Mediterranean Sea since the beginning of 2015. Around 219,000 refugees and migrants sailed across the Mediterranean in 2014. In 2014, an estimated 3,500 people died at sea. According to Italy's Health Minister Pierluigi De Filippi, Doctors Without Borders may launch its own rescue effort and says \u201cWe simply cannot wait any longer\u201d.", + "title": "A Deadly Migration to Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 63 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many of the passengers on the ship bound from Libya to Europe that capsized Saturday in the unloving Mediterranean Sea remain unknown to authorities. Maltese Prime Minister Joseph Muscat stated, \u201cGangs of criminals were putting people on boats, sometimes even at gunpoint.\u201d The search for the estimated 950 migrants on board the Libyan ship continues. Authorities say migrants moved to one side as rescuers approached the boat in response to a distress call Saturday night. The large, multilevel boat capsized about 110 kilometers (70 miles) north of Libya as a result of their movement, sending many passengers into the sea. According to one Bangladeshi survivor, the boat sank with numerous people trapped inside. Despite the fact that the shipwreck was an accident, Muscat slammed human traffickers, accusing them of endangering people's lives by transporting them on rickety ships in dangerous waters. Many of the migrants who board ships to cross the Mediterranean belong to Sub-Saharan Africa, and they often travel for weeks or even months to reach the ships. The dangerous journey across the sea cost between 6,000 and 8,000 euros per person. The European Commission, the European Union's executive branch, announced on Sunday that it's consulting member EU states, European agencies, and international organizations in preparation for the adoption of a \u201cEuropean Migration Strategy\u201d in mid-May.", + "title": "A Deadly Migration to Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 63 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , ship" + }, + "summary": "Rescue operations continue for people who were on the ship from Libya. A Bangladeshi survivor said there were 950 people on board.", + "title": "Rescue Operations Underway for Sunken Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + [ + 21, + 23 + ], + 28, + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , ship" + }, + "summary": "In 2014, at least 3,500 people died at sea. Maltese Prime Minister Joseph says the shipwreck was an accident, human traffickers, put many lives in danger by loading them onto rickety ships.", + "title": "Rescue Operations Underway for Sunken Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + [ + 21, + 23 + ], + 28, + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "migrants" + }, + "summary": "For years, migrants have attempted to cross the Mediterranean to reach Southern Europe. Many have died during this dangerous journey. This year, over 35,000 refugees and migrants have crossed the Mediterranean.", + "title": "Mediterranean Crossing as a Migrant", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 18, + 20, + 26, + 42, + [ + 53, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "migrant" + }, + "summary": "More than 900 migrants have died crossing the Mediterranean this year. In 2014, approximately 219,000 refugees and migrants sailed across the Mediterranean. Many of the migrants who board ships to cross the Mediterranean come from sub-Saharan Africa. Italian program Mare Nostrum rescued 160,000 migrants.", + "title": "Mediterranean Crossing as a Migrant", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 18, + 20, + 26, + 42, + [ + 53, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mediterranean" + }, + "summary": "This year, more than 900 migrants have died crossing the Mediterranean Sea, mostly from sub-Saharan Africa.", + "title": "900 Died Crossing the Mediterranean", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 20, + 33, + 36, + 42, + 44, + 54 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mediterranean" + }, + "summary": "Many of those who board ships to cross the Mediterranean to reach Southern Europe come from sub-Saharan Africa. In 2014, approximately 219,000 refugees and migrants sailed across the Mediterranean, the UNHCR said.", + "title": "Journey from Africa to Europe via Mediterranean", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 20, + 33, + 36, + 42, + 44, + 54 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)After a weekend shipwreck off the coast of Italy that may have killed hundreds of migrants, the International Organization for Migrants said Monday that there may be three more migrant boats in distress in international waters.", + "Authorities still don't know the fate of many of the passengers, including children, who were on the large ship bound from Libya to Europe that capsized Saturday night in the frigid waters of the Mediterranean Sea.", + "That sinking may be the worst in a series of disasters in which migrants have lost their lives on vessels that are too rickety to survive long voyages.", + "\"Gangs of criminals are putting people on a boat, sometimes even at gunpoint,\" Maltese Prime Minister Joseph Muscat said.", + "\"They're putting them on the road to death, really, and nothing else.\"", + "A rescue operation is still underway for people who were on the ship from Libya, and the number of potential victims is not clear.", + "A Bangladeshi survivor told investigators there were 950 people on board.", + "Previous estimates put the number around 700.", + "Maltese authorities, who are working with Italian rescuers, said around 50 people had been saved.", + "But the Italian Coast Guard said 28 people had been rescued and 24 bodies recovered.", + "Two of the survivors were arrested on suspicion of human trafficking upon arriving in Sicily, according to Italian police officer Maria Guia Federico.", + "On Monday, European Union ministers met in Luxembourg and proposed a 10-point plan to help address the crisis.", + "\"We are not yet working on numbers, but what we have agreed on today is, for sure, the need to increase significantly the resources at sea, and the level of the operation, doing more search and rescue and doing it more together,\" Federica Mogherini told CNN's \"The World Right Now with Hala Gorani.\"", + "The EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy said the European Union must fight human traffickers, strengthen Europeans' duty to save lives at sea and share responsibility when it comes to the resettlement and relocation of refugees.", + "\"We need to fight the organizations that are trafficking and smuggling people, so that we can prevent desperate people from leaving in desperate conditions,\" Mogherini said.", + "\"My pain is that it was a reaction coming too late after so many people died.\"", + "Migrants have been attempting the perilous journey across the Mediterranean to southern Europe for years, but authorities have reported a sudden surge in the past 10 days, along with a grim spike in the number of those who are killed en route.", + "Already this year, more than 900 migrants are believed to have died while crossing the Mediterranean, far more than during the same period in 2014, the International Organization for Migration said last week.", + "Since the beginning of 2015, more than 35,000 refugees and migrants have crossed the Mediterranean Sea -- 23,500 have landed in Italy and more than 12,000 in Greece, according to the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights.", + "While those numbers sound high, they were even higher the previous year.", + "In 2014, approximately 219,000 refugees and migrants sailed across the Mediterranean, with most having to be rescued by the Italian Navy, Coast Guard or merchant ships, the UNCHR said.", + "It is estimated that 3,500 people in 2014 died at sea.", + "On Monday, yet another boat sank off the Greek island of Rhodes, killing at least three people, the Greek Merchant Marine Ministry said.", + "Of the 83 people reported on board, at least 57 survived.", + "Those confirmed dead were a man, a woman and a child.", + "The capsizing of the ship that departed from Libya marked the worst such disaster so far.", + "As rescuers approached the boat in response to a distress call Saturday night, authorities say, migrants moved to one side, hoping to be saved.", + "Their movement caused the large, multilevel boat to capsize about 110 kilometers (70 miles) north of Libya, sending many passengers plunging into the sea.", + "According to one Bangladeshi survivor, large numbers of people remained trapped inside the boat as it sank.", + "Smugglers -- human traffickers organizing the voyages -- had locked the doors to the lower levels of the vessel, the survivor told Italian authorities.", + "\"Our troops, together with the Italian navy, are literally looking through the bodies to try to find someone who's still alive,\" Muscat said.", + "While the shipwreck was an accident, Muscat slammed the human traffickers whom he accused of risking people's lives by putting them on rickety ships in unpredictable waters.", + "It's \"genocide -- nothing less than genocide, really,\" Muscat told CNN.", + "\"A mass grave is being created in the Mediterranean Sea and European policies are responsible,\" said Loris De Filippi, the president of the international aid group Doctors Without Borders.", + "He compared the high number of deaths to \"figures from a war zone.\"", + "De Filippi called on European states to immediately launch large-scale search and rescue operations with proactive patrolling as close as possible to Libyan shores.", + "\"Faced with thousands of desperate people fleeing wars and crises, Europe has closed borders, forcing people in search of protection to risk their lives and die at sea,\" he said.", + "\"This tragedy is only just beginning, but it can and should be stopped.\"", + "Save the Children similarly called on European officials to do more.", + "\"What we needed from EU foreign ministers today was life-saving action, but they dithered,\" the group's CEO Justin Forsyth said in a statement.", + "\"With each day we delay we lose more innocent lives and Europe slips further into an immoral abyss.", + "Right now, people desperately seeking a better life are drowning in politics.\"", + "Many of the migrants who board ships to cross the Mediterranean come from sub-Saharan Africa, often traveling for weeks or months just to get to the ships.", + "They're seeking a better life, but many are exploited by the ruthless smugglers who organize the voyages.", + "\"There is a well-oiled machine with the human traffickers, first by land and then by sea, and they feel the need for these desperate people who just want to get to Europe at all costs,\" said Rome-based journalist Barbie Nadeau.", + "The situation on board the boat that sank over the weekend isn't unusual, based on accounts of previous voyages.", + "On old fishing boats, \"people are crammed into what used to be the frozen live tank compartments in the bottom of the ship,\" Nadeau said.", + "\"Those are the cheaper tickets.", + "People that want to be out on the upper deck, which is the prime space, pay a little more for that service.\"", + "Traffickers are believed to charge anywhere from 6,000 euros to 8,000 euros ($6,450 to $8,600) per person for the dangerous voyage, she said.", + "Italy's proximity to the North African coast puts it on the front line of tackling the continent's migration crisis.", + "\"We're swamped,\" Sandro Gozi, the Italian minister for European affairs, told French daily Le Monde.", + "\"There's not even enough space in Sicily's cemeteries to bury the dead.\"", + "An Italian search and rescue program, Mare Nostrum, was credited with rescuing more than 160,000 migrants in the space of a year.", + "But it ended in October because of budget constraints and criticism from the European Union that the program itself was encouraging migrants to head across the Mediterranean.", + "The European Union's border control agency, Frontex, started its own mission in November, known as Triton, with a budget of less than a third of that of Mare Nostrum.", + "Frontex has no vessels or surveillance equipment of its own, so has to rely on European member states to lend it ships.", + "As anti-immigrant parties thrive across the continent, European nations are collectively struggling to cope with the migration crisis on their doorstep.", + "\"We can't act as if each tragedy is the last while crossing our fingers that another one doesn't happen,\" Gozi told Le Monde, lamenting \"a total absence\" of European Union policy on how to deal with refugees arriving in Europe.", + "The European Commission, the executive branch of the EU, said Sunday it was consulting member states, European agencies and international organizations to prepare what it called a European Migration Strategy to be adopted in mid-May.", + "\"These are human lives at stake, and the European Union as a whole has a moral and humanitarian obligation to act,\" it said.", + "But international groups say European governments are failing to do enough.", + "Doctors Without Borders will begin its own rescue effort, De Filippi said, because \"as a medical, humanitarian organization, we simply cannot wait any longer.\"", + "CNN's Karl Penhaul, Hada Messia, Josh Levs and Catherine E. Shoichet and Khushbu Shah contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 51 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Paul Walker's last film, \"Furious 7\" is opening this weekend. The worldwide debut may cross $300 million by Easter Sunday.", + "title": "Paul Walker's Last Film \"Furious 7\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Furious 7\", which is the final film in which Paul Walker was last featured, is opening this weekend. There is a probable outlook that the Worldwide debut may surpass a total of $300 million by the close of Easter Sunday.", + "title": "Paul Walker's Last Film \"Furious 7\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The final film in which Paul Walker featured, \"Furious 7\", is opening this weekend with a probable outlook that the debut around the globe approaches or even crosses the amount of $300 million, just by the close of Easter Sunday. The film \"Furious 7\" earned an exemplary whopping $60 million on an international sale, which happened on Wednesday and Thursday.", + "title": "Paul Walker's Last Film \"Furious 7\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "furious , film , million" + }, + "summary": "\"Furious 7\" is to nab the biggest opening, including a projected $58-$60 million box office.", + "title": "\"Furious 7\" Debut", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "furious , film , million" + }, + "summary": "\"Furious 7\" is expected to get the biggest opening, including a projected $58-$60 million. \"Fast & Furious 6,\" debuted over the four-day Memorial Day weekend in 2012.", + "title": "\"Furious 7\" Debut", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Universal's \"Furious 7\" continues to build momentum at the Friday box office for a weekend debut in the $135 million-$138 million range, the largest opening in North America since fall 2013.", + "That includes a projected Friday take of $58 million-$60 million.", + "The final film featuring the late Paul Walker, \"Furious 7\" is opening around the globe this weekend and earned a record-breaking $60 million internationally on Wednesday and Thursday for a possible worldwide debut approaching or crossing $300 million by the end of Easter Sunday.", + "\"Furious 7\" is getting the widest release in Universal's history.", + "Domestically, it will be playing in 4,003 theaters by Good Friday.", + "Internationally, it has booked more than 10,500 screens in 63 territories, although it won't open in China, Japan and Russia until later.", + "The current record-holder for top April opening domestically is \"Captain America: The Winter Soldier,\" which debuted to $95 million from 3,928 theaters last year.", + "\"Furious 7\" is likewise poised to nab the biggest opening of 2015 to date.", + "And it will easily beat the $121.9 million launch of \"The Hunger Games Mockingjay \u2014 Part 1\" in November 2104, making it the largest three-day opening since \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\" ($158 million) in November 2013.", + "The movie enjoys massive awareness and interest, due to both the popularity of the street-racing series and Walker's death.", + "The last film, \"Fast & Furious 6,\" debuted to a franchise-best $117 million over the four-day Memorial Day weekend in 2012, including $97.4 million for the three days, on its way to grossing $788.7 million worldwide.", + "Universal intended to open \"Furious 7\" on July 11, 2014, but production was halted in November 2013 when Walker died in a car crash during the Thanksgiving hiatus.", + "After director James Wan, writer Chris Morgan and Universal pored over existing footage and tweaked the script, production resumed in April 2014.", + "CGI and voice effects were used in some scenes featuring Walker's detective character, Brian O'Conner, with Walker's brothers, Caleb and Cody, used as stand-ins.", + "\"Furious 7\" pits Vin Diesel's Dominic Toretto and crew (which includes Michelle Rodriguez and Tyrese Gibson, among others, as well as Walker) against Jason Statham's Deckard Shaw, out for revenge after the death of his brother.", + "Dwayne Johnson also reprises his role as Hobbs.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 227 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The carp attack was recorded by a team member.", + "title": "Washington University Rowing Team's Moment of Terror", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A member of the Washington University rowing team caught the flying carp attack on video.", + "title": "Washington University Rowing Team's Moment of Terror", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Danger came from beneath Creve Coeur Lake when the Washington University rowing team was attacked by a swarm of Asian carp.", + "title": "Washington University Rowing Team's Moment of Terror", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It was a typical practice day for the Washington University of rowing team, but then danger came from beneath.", + "The scene was Creve Coeur Lake outside of St. Louis early Friday morning.", + "The team's boat got near the dock, when suddenly a swarm of Asian carp emerged from the water and went on the attack, some even going into the boat.", + "Team member Devin Patel described the moment of terror: \"The fish was flopping on my legs.", + "It was so slippery that I couldn't get a grip on it.\"", + "Patel screamed at teammate Yoni David, \"Yoni, get it off me!\"", + "Thankfully, no rowers were injured during the ordeal, but the strong smell of fish lingered in the moments afterward.", + "Watch iReporter Benjamin Rosenbaum's video above." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 257 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Employees and inmates were injured when a natural gas line exploded at a sheriff\u2019s gun range in California.", + "title": "Gas Line Explosion in Fresno, California", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The explosion sent fireballs into the sky and sparked several smaller fires. The explosion occurred as the public works employee was operating a front-end loader on a road behind the gun range targets.", + "title": "Gas Line Explosion in Fresno, California", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The front-end loader operator suffered injuries but was able to walk to an ambulance. 10 inmates on a work detail suffered very serious injuries and were also taken to area hospitals for treatment while One inmate in critical condition was flown to the hospital by helicopter following the gas line explosion near the Fresno County sheriff\u2019s shooting range.", + "title": "Injuries Update of California Gas Pipeline Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fresno county sheriff margaret mims" + }, + "summary": "According to Fresno County Sheriff Margaret Mims, one of the inmates was airlifted to the hospital whereby together with the county worker they underwent emergency surgery. Adding that the other inmates suffered mostly burns. The other pair of deputies who assisted the injured also went for treatment for ringing ears and sunburn-like conditions.", + "title": "Injuries Update of California Gas Pipeline Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "fresno county sheriff margaret mims" + }, + "summary": "Fresno County Sheriff Margaret Mims said that one inmate was airlifted to the hospital where the county staff was undergoing the emergency surgery.", + "title": "Injuries Update of California Gas Pipeline Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A natural gas line explosion at a law enforcement shooting range in Fresno, California, injured 11 people, including some inmates who were on a work detail there.", + "Others being treated include a county road worker and two sheriff's deputies, Fresno County Sheriff Margaret Mims said.", + "The exact cause of Friday's blast is under investigation, Mims said, but it happened at the spot where a county worker was operating a front loader.", + "The explosion sparked a fire that roared like a jet engine, Mims said.", + "The operator of the front loader was injured but able to walk to an ambulance, the sheriff said.", + "The most serious injuries were suffered by a group of inmates who were assigned to maintenance and cleaning work at the sheriff's firing range.", + "There were 10 inmates near the blast site who were also injured, officials said.", + "Three other inmates at the site were not hurt.", + "Earlier, the sheriff's office included them in the injury count.", + "After the blast, Mims said, two sheriff's deputies who were at the firing range ran toward the fire to move the injured.", + "CNN affiliate KFSN posted a video of the scene that shows a tall ball of fire rising from near a highway.", + "One inmate was airlifted to the hospital, the sheriff said.", + "That inmate and the county worker were undergoing emergency surgery, she said.", + "The others suffered mostly burns.", + "The pair of deputies who provided aid also went for treatment for ringing ears and sunburn-like conditions, she said.", + "Firefighters put out the blaze, revealing a crater at the blast site and a blackened front loader, Mims said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 388 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Officer Michael Slager has been fired after Slager was charged with the murder of Walter Scott. Slager's mother says that Slager loved police work and couldn't abuse authority in that manner. Slager's mother is yet to view video footage of the incident.", + "title": "A Deadly Traffic Stop", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The five-year career of the Officer Michael Slager ended when got charged with the murder of Walter Scott. Michael Slager mother has yet to view video footage of the crime, but said that police work was the Michael Slager passion and couldn't commit a crime like murder. Slager claims that Scott reached for Slager's Taser before the shooting. In the video, Scott is seen running in the opposite direction of Slager, while Slager shot the gun. Twice a dark unknown object is seen dropping from Salger to the ground.", + "title": "A Deadly Traffic Stop", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The mother of Officer Michael Slager said that Michael Slager couldn't do a murder like that, because Michael Slager got fired because got charged with the murder of Walter Scott. The mother haven't seen video footage evidence of the crime of his son. Slager claims that Scott reached for Slager's Taser moments before the shooting. In the video, Scott is seen running with Scott's back facing Slager thereafter, Slager fires a gunshot. Twice a dark unknown object is seen dropping from Salger to the ground. In fact, after the shots, Slager approaches the body and drops a dark object next to Scott's body. It is still unclear if Scott had taken the Taser from Slager or not. Slager greatly passed a Taser certification exam in 2011.", + "title": "A Deadly Traffic Stop", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taser" + }, + "summary": "Michael Slager claims that Scott wanted to grab Slager taser when Slager wanted to use it on Scott in the Saturday Confrontation.", + "title": "The Mysterious Case of the Taser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + [ + 18, + 25 + ], + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "taser" + }, + "summary": "Slager initially told investigators that; Scott went for the Taser.", + "title": "The Mysterious Case of the Taser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + [ + 18, + 25 + ], + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "During Slager's role as a police officer, Slager has had two police complaints against Slager; unwarranted tasing of a man and failing to report a crime filed by a mother. Slager has served the North the Charleston Police Department for 5 years.", + "title": "Slager's History in the Police Department", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 13, + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 38, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Slager was named in a police complaint in 2013; in January Slager was cited for failing to file a report after an African-American woman called police.", + "title": "Slager's History in the Police Department", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 13, + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 38, + 43 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Officer Michael Slager's five-year career with the North Charleston Police Department in South Carolina ended after he resorted to deadly force following a routine traffic stop.", + "Slager, 33, has been fired, officials said Wednesday.", + "His wife is eight months' pregnant and the city will continue paying for her medical insurance until the baby is born, North Charleston Mayor Keith Summey told reporters.", + "He also has two stepchildren.", + "His mother was interviewed by ABC News on Thursday.", + "She told ABC her son loved being a police officer.", + "\"I can't imagine him doing something that.", + "...", + "It's not like him.", + "That's just not his character,\" Karen Sharpe said.", + "She told ABC she hasn't watched the video of the shooting.", + "Slager initially told investigators that he used a Taser in a confrontation Saturday with Walter Scott, who was pulled over for a busted taillight.", + "But Scott went for the Taser, according to Slager.", + "A widely circulated video of the shooting death of the 50-year-old unarmed African-American man by the white police officer tells another story: Scott attempts to run.", + "His back is to Slager, who, from a few yards away, raises his gun and fires.", + "Slager is now charged with murder.", + "The FBI is involved in the investigation of the slaying of the father of four.", + "\"Shots fired and the subject is down,\" Slager said moments after the shooting, according to reports.", + "\"He took my Taser.\"", + "Slager was proficient with the nonlethal Taser.", + "According to personnel records, he scored 50 out of 50 on a Taser certification exam in 2011.", + "Before the officer starts firing at Scott, the video shows a dark object falling behind him and hitting the ground.", + "It's not clear whether that is the Taser.", + "Later in the video, when Slager approaches Scott's body, he drops a dark object next to the man.", + "Again, it's not clear whether that's the Taser.", + "It's unknown whether Scott took the officer's Taser or whether the officer picked the object up and moved it closer to the body.", + "Slager was named in a police complaint in 2013 after he allegedly \"tased a man for no reason\" before slamming him to the ground and dragging him, according to the North Charleston Police Department.", + "At the time, Slager was searching for a suspect who was described as being 5-feet-5-inches tall.", + "The African-American man he confronted was 6-feet-3 inches tall.", + "A lawyer for the man who filed the complaint, Mario Givens, said his client plans to file a lawsuit.", + "\"The citizens of North Charleston shouldn't have to live in the fear,\" the lawyer, Eduardo Curry, told reporters Thursday.", + "Givens said Slager came to his door, ordered him out of the house and then tased him.", + "\"It was painful,\" he said.", + "\"I fell.", + "I have a couple bruises.\"", + "Slager was later cleared in that incident.", + "\"I was upset,\" Givens said.", + "\"They took a real long time to even investigate the case.\"", + "In another complaint in January, Slager was cited for failing to file a report after an African-American woman called police because her children were being harassed.", + "Slager had worked as a waiter before joining the military, records show.", + "He served in the U.S. Coast Guard from 2003 to 2009, according to a job application filed with the North Charleston Police Department.", + "That application, filed in January 2009, said Slager had not been convicted of a felony in the past seven years.", + "Personnel documents describe Slager as \"enthused\" when he joined the force and said he demonstrated \"great officer safety tactics\" in dealing with suspects.", + "South Carolina senators, governor condemn police shooting .", + "Slager's annual in-service mandatory training included a range of topics from first aid to firearms and Taser use.", + "Slager passed his certifications.", + "In August, Slager passed a firearms qualification.", + "From 2009 to 2014, Slager qualified in the use of his Glock firearm.", + "He received and passed yearly training in \"bias based profiling\" and \"ethics,\" the documents said.", + "He also was certified by the S.C. Criminal Justice Academy in March 2013 as having \"met and successfully completed the in-service requirements\" as a law enforcement officer.", + "Slager completed a separate 10-hour \"active shooter incident response training\" course in December 2013.", + "According to the documents, Slager was involved in a \"nonpreventable\" traffic accident last year when a motorist with his car in reverse struck the officer's patrol car.", + "The driver fled the scene.", + "Since graduating from the police academy in 2010, a supervisor twice noted in training reports that he \"spoke with (Slager) in reference to certain procedures in reference to conducting motor vehicle stops and citizen contacts.\"", + "No other details were provided.", + "Slager signed his oath of office with the police force on March 1, 2010, pledging to \"faithfully serve the citizens of this city\" and \"never abuse my authority either by words or acts.\"", + "\"I will enforce the law courteously and appropriately without fear or favor, malice or ill will, never employing unnecessary force or violence,\" the oath said.", + "Who was Walter Scott?", + "CNN's John Newsome contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 445 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "When an oil well was being constructed in the Gulf of Mexico back in 2010, a final seal that was supposed to be done on the oil well failed, leading to a disastrous oil spill. Consequently, BP was blamed for the environmental hazard, through the release of millions of barrels. BP denied the allegations.", + "title": "The BP Oil Spill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Environmentalists prepared themselves for the possibility of a horrible collapse of the environment in a dire way. The oil spill had never been experienced before, and the predictions of what would result were not promising at all. Five years following the occurrence of the oil spill in the Gulf, the impacts of the spill still remain unclear and environmentalists keep disputing possible hypotheses. BP, with an aim to lessen the blame that was aimed at them, is making observations that the Gulf of Mexico is slowly recovering from the oil spill, and that people should not worry at all about the long-term impacts of the spill.", + "title": "The BP Oil Spill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gallons of oil that have settled on the bottom of the ocean, are not known whether to have affected the sea creatures such as the fish. Oceanographers have over time been observing and taking note of the residual remains from the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico. Government agencies, tasked with the duty to determine the impact that the oil spill had created, released a statement with possible findings. One government agent said that BP only gave out the positive side of the report, and seemed to have left out the other graveside of the report from the Macondo well. Tests conducted by the FDA on the fish and other seafood delicacies showed no harmful amounts of hydrocarbons. What baffles the researchers is the aspect of having gallons of oil in the Gulf. The fear of the unknown still brings about worry and anxiety: Could the oil be harmless, or could it be taking a toll on the environment?", + "title": "The BP Oil Spill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "oil , effects" + }, + "summary": "Research is still being carried out on the possible adverse effects of the oil spill. The failed construction of the oil well could result in dire environmental impacts.", + "title": "The Long-Term Negative Effects of the Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + 16, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 26, + 29 + ], + [ + 31, + 34 + ], + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + [ + 45, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "oil , effects" + }, + "summary": "A survey that was taken back in 2010 revealed that many sea turtles were exposed to oil from the spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Agents working with the government have not stated whether the spill will result in any long-term effects. Mandy Joye opted to use robots to get underwater samples from the spill.", + "title": "The Long-Term Negative Effects of the Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + 16, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 26, + 29 + ], + [ + 31, + 34 + ], + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + [ + 45, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "spill , mexico" + }, + "summary": "With millions of oil barrels dispatched into the sea over a long period of time, it is not known the extent to which the oil spill has affected the natural habitat of the sea creatures and the environment as well. Researchers are hoping the Gulf of Mexico is not badly affected, given the amount of oil that was spilled.", + "title": "Environmental Consequences of the BP Oil Spill", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + 16, + 19, + 23, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 28, + 43, + 46 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "spill , mexico" + }, + "summary": "A final cement seal of an oil well in the Gulf of Mexico failed, and taking the lives of 11 rig workers; BP, the company that caused the spill; was responsible for the release of 3.1 million barrels.", + "title": "Environmental Consequences of the BP Oil Spill", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + 16, + 19, + 23, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 28, + 43, + 46 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)On April 20, 2010, a final cement seal of an oil well in the Gulf of Mexico failed, causing what has been called the worst environmental disaster in U.S. history and taking the lives of 11 rig workers.", + "For 87 straight days, oil and methane gas spewed from an uncapped wellhead, 1 mile below the surface of the ocean.", + "The federal government estimated 4.2 million barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf, but BP argued in court that it was much lower.", + "A judge ruled BP was responsible for the release of 3.1 million barrels.", + "Imagining Daddy: A rig worker's daughter and her dreams .", + "There were dire predictions of what would follow.", + "Environmentalists and others braced for an environmental collapse on a massive scale.", + "Scientists continue to study environmental impacts, but five years after the spill, the long-term negative effects remain unclear and are, in many cases, highly disputed.", + "BP, the company that caused the spill, is eager to point out it appears the Gulf of Mexico is healing itself.", + "BP's vice president of communications, Geoff Morrell, said there is no doubt birds, fish, turtles, sub-sea vegetation and even sediment species were all affected in the immediate aftermath of the spill.", + "Email your story ideas and tips to CNNtips@cnn.com.", + "\"There's no question about that,\" Morrell said.", + "\"But they have also, according to the data, bounced back and are recovering strongly.\"", + "\"And there is no data that suggests there are any long-term population-level impacts to any species.\"", + "While BP's assessment has not been disproven, the government suggests it's too soon to make long-term conclusions about the rebounding health of the Gulf.", + "Shortly after BP released its own five-year report that concluded the Gulf has largely recovered, the trustees of the Natural Resource Damage Assessment called BP's report \"inappropriate as well as premature.\"", + "The trustees, a collection of government agencies tasked with determining the extent of the damage from the Macondo spill, released a statement, saying, \"We know that the environmental effects of this spill are likely to last for generations.\"", + "One government official familiar with the trustee's assessment accused BP of having \"cherry-picked\" positive results while ignoring others, something BP denies.", + "Most long-term scientific studies on environmental disasters take longer than the five years that have passed.", + "Studies so far have shown a variety of negative impacts on wildlife immediately after the spill, but others show some of those species are bouncing back.", + "Fish landings in the Gulf, the amount of fish caught by the fishing industry, have returned.", + "Oysters are also recovering in many areas.", + "And according to the Food and Drug Administration, tests on edible seafood show no excess hydrocarbons in the region's food supply.", + "The spill's effects on other species are less clear.", + "Dolphins are dying at an accelerated rate along the Gulf Coast, and even more so in Louisiana where the oil hit the hardest.", + "But the dolphin \"mortality event,\" as the government calls it, began months before the spill.", + "Studies suggest the diseases dolphins suffer from in places like Barataria Bay, Louisiana, could be caused by oil exposure, but direct links to the 2010 Macondo spill have not been proven.", + "Seaside sparrows in the Gulf are also showing signs of strain, and some studies cite oil as contributing to reductions in their overall abundance.", + "While aerial surveys taken in 2010 suggest tens of thousands of sea turtles were exposed to oil in coastal waters, government agencies are still gathering data and have not concluded if the spill will have long-term effects on sea turtle populations.", + "But perhaps the greatest unknown is what, if anything, millions of gallons of oil on the deep seafloor are doing to the overall environment of the Gulf itself.", + "Oceanographers have been tracking the residue from the Macondo well as it has settled on the bottom of the ocean.", + "Mandy Joye, an oceanographer with the University of Georgia, has used underwater robots to capture soil samples and run tests to determine just how far the oil has traveled.", + "Her research and other studies show BP's oil is scattered in patches across more than 1,200 square miles of the seafloor.", + "According to Joye's study the oil residue exists in thin layers in some areas of the seafloor and thick pockets in others.", + "Joye is trying to determine how the oil deposited on the seafloor -- estimated to be about 10 million gallons -- affects the microbial community of organisms that exists in the deepwater ocean.", + "\"That stuff's not going to stay put.", + "It's going to move around, \" Joye said.", + "She said that right now, there is just no way to tell if it will have an impact.", + "\"There's so much that we don't know,\" Joye said.", + "BP doesn't accept the results of Joye's work.", + "The company said its oil is all accounted for and only exists in two places: within a 2 kilometer area around the wellhead and in tar mats and tar balls that have yet to be cleaned up on the beach.", + "And according to BP's Morrell, the oil and residue that remains is no longer harmful.", + "\"So much time has passed that it no longer has any toxicity and is therefore not a threat to humans or aquatic life,\" Morrell said.", + "Ocean conservationist Philippe Cousteau witnessed much of the spill's aftermath in 2010, but when he returned to the Gulf to dive near an oil rig last month, he was astonished by the abundance of amberjacks, hammerhead sharks and other marine life he saw.", + "During the same trip, however, Cousteau spotted a mother dolphin trying to revive a dead calf.", + "It is unknown if its death had anything to do with the oil.", + "Cousteau commended the progress community groups and restoration projects have made since the spill, but he said he believes it's far too early to say the Gulf is back and the oil is gone.", + "\"It is still in many cases in the sand, along the shoreline, in the marshes,\" Cousteau said, \"and existing on a microscopic scale that we may not be able to see with the naked eye.\"", + "CNN's David Matthews contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 72 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Easter is a uniquely Christian holiday that has withstood commercialization around Christmas, whose full significance is not understood by many especially the Easter Triduum: Good Friday, Holy Saturday, and Easter Sunday. The events of these days are reminiscent of the reality of the human experience of transiting from pain, and darkness into light.", + "title": "Facts About Easter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Easter is a religious Christian holiday that comes once a year on the religious calendar. The events start with a prologue Maundy Thursday the day of the last supper followed by Good Friday, the day of crucifixion, then Holy Saturday, a day of deep darkness and hopelessness, and culminating on Easter Sunday the day of resurrection. As humans, we experience the patterns of these three days when we find ourselves emptied out in small ways, nailed to our own trees in life, sad and broken. We pass through a season of darkness where we experience hopelessness and then find Joy on Easter Sunday.", + "title": "The Activities around Easter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Christians celebrate Easter however, it's surprising how a few people, including the Christians themselves, know about the Holy week. However, it's important to explore the significance of this holiday considering that it answers questions of identity and ethics of those who set their minds and heart towards it. The Easter Triduum has three significant days that is Good Friday a day of death, sacrifice, displacement, and fear, then Holy Saturday a passageway between the darkness of the crucifixion and proceeds to Easter Sunday a bright day of hope. On Good Friday Jesus was made to carry the cross wherein human experience brings brokenness and fear, then Holy Saturday was a day of depression and suspension that is not quite erased, and then Easter Sunday comes with resurrection when Christ's body was glorified implying a total transformation and something beyond the physical realm.", + "title": "Explanation of the Easter Triduum", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maundy thursday" + }, + "summary": "On Maundy Thursday, Jesus had the last supper with his disciples and washed their feet to demonstrate profound humility. At the crusifiction Jesus spoke the seven last words.", + "title": "Events of Maundy Thursday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maundy thursday" + }, + "summary": "Christians sometimes practice feet washing on Maundy Thursday as Jesus did for his disciples. It precedes Good Friday, the crucifixion day when Jesus was scourged, beaten, forced to carry his cross to Golgotha, and nailed to the cross itself.", + "title": "Events of Maundy Thursday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "glorified body , transformation" + }, + "summary": "The resurrection on Easter day implies total transformation, that moment when the body of Christ becomes a glorified body that was unrecognizable by those who know him before the crucifixion. This is a reminder that we should expect to move through darkness into light.", + "title": "The Implication of the Ressurection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "glorified body , transformation" + }, + "summary": "Jesus resurrected on Easter day with a glorified body signifying the transformation people experience when they go through the Triduum, sometimes more than once in a single day.", + "title": "The Implication of the Ressurection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 49 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Easter is unique on the Christian calendar, a major point in the cycle of the religious year, and one that has always been able to resist the commercialization and culture warring that surrounds Christmas.", + "That's in part because Easter is genuinely about how religious impulses, and patterns, can operate in ways that affect our lives.", + "Nevertheless, I'm often surprised by how little people, even those supposedly within the Christian tradition, actually know about what is called Holy Week and its culmination on Easter Sunday.", + "At a time when our culture is roiled by questions of identity and ethics (and tolerance) that have profound religious implications, it's worth pausing to explore this crucial holiday -- and the awareness of the human condition, in all its sadness and glory, that it engenders.", + "After all, Holy Week calls mostly to those who incline their minds and hearts in its direction with seriousness of intent.", + "Still, the fuss must puzzle those looking on, wondering what it all means.", + "Why do Christians make so much of this springtime week, and make so much of Easter weekend?", + "There is a phrase that many never come across, even among Christians: Easter Triduum.", + "This refers to the three days of Easter that begin with Good Friday, proceed through Holy Saturday, and conclude with Easter Sunday.", + "It's definitely a progression, although the word itself -- triduum -- can refer to any three days of prayer.", + "Easter Triduum has a kind of major prologue in Maundy Thursday, the day when, by tradition, Jesus celebrated the Last Supper with his disciples in the upper room in Jerusalem on the night before he was crucified.", + "The idea of Holy Communion begins with this meal, which was a Passover meal.", + "Jesus, of course, was Jewish, as were all his disciples.", + "He was never trying to erase Judaism and found a new religion.", + "His work involved modifying and extending Judaism in fresh ways.", + "On Maundy Thursday, Christians sometimes practice the washing of feet, recalling that Jesus washed the very dusty feet of his disciples at the Last Supper as a way of demonstrating profound humility -- showing that he was himself a servant -- and modeling a kind of ideal behavior.", + "Good Friday isn't, in fact, so good.", + "It's the day of the crucifixion, when Jesus was scourged and beaten, forced to carry his cross to Golgotha, the \"place of the skull,\" and nailed to the cross itself for what must have been an agonizing death.", + "The actual scene of the Crucifixion varies from gospel to gospel, as do his last words, assembled into the so-called \"seven last words\" of Jesus by adding up fragments from different gospels.", + "Some of these words are quotations, as when Jesus asked God why he has abandoned him: This is a quote from the 22nd Psalm, which opens: \"My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?\"", + "Good Friday is a day of death, sacrifice, displacement, fear.", + "Holy Saturday is probably the least understood day of the Easter Triduum.", + "It's a passageway between the darkness of the crucifixion and the bright hope of Easter.", + "This day occupies an anxious space in human experience, when the certain knowledge of something dreadful isn't quite erased -- can't be erased -- simply by hope.", + "It's a day of depression, a day of suspension.", + "Then comes Easter, with the aura of the resurrection.", + "I'm always moved by the deep symbolism of this mythic moment, when the body of Christ becomes what is called a \"glorified body.\"", + "This was not, as I've said elsewhere, the Great Resuscitation, although that's part of it, too.", + "Resurrection implies a total transformation, something beyond the physical realm.", + "It's very important that almost nobody who encounters Jesus after the resurrection can really recognize him, know him, or understand him as the same person who was with them before he was crucified.", + "Easter embraces the great mystery of resurrection, with its promise of transformation -- a shift from one form to another, and a change that moves well beyond any literal understanding.", + "The three days of Easter, the Triduum, occur only once a year on the calendar.", + "But the really interesting thing is that we all experience the pattern of the three days again and again.", + "We find ourselves emptied out in small ways, nailed to our own trees in life, embarrassed or broken by life.", + "It was the Buddha who famously observed that life is suffering.", + "Good Friday embodies the Christian version of that truth.", + "Jesus suffered in the way all of us must suffer.", + "We must all die, perhaps less ignominiously but just as certainly.", + "Our friends and families must die.", + "We all experience illness, loss, sadness, a loss of confidence, darkness.", + "This is simply part of the human experience.", + "We dive again and again into Holy Saturday, too -- a period of transition, when the bleakness of suffering is perhaps slightly behind us but nothing restorative seems in view.", + "We know well this in-between time; it's an anxious passage, with only a glimmer on the horizon of potential hope.", + "And we've all been resurrected, again and again, perhaps in tiny ways.", + "This is the joy of Easter, and it's not something reserved for one day on the calendar.", + "It's there whenever we experience what T.S.", + "Eliot once called the \"timeless moment,\" which can only occur -- paradoxically -- in time itself.", + "It's a mystical point where timelessness intersects with time.", + "I suspect we all experience the Triduum frequently, sometimes more than once in a single day.", + "But the ritual enactment of these three days of the Easter season reminds all of those who practice Christianity -- and perhaps those who don't -- that we should expect to move through darkness into light.", + "It's a pattern that describes a kind of spiritual progression.", + "It's good cause for celebration, too: and one that won't easily be co-opted by secular culture." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 344 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Trailers for \"Star Wars,\" \"Batman v. Superman\", \"Fantastic Four\" and \"Jurassic World\" were released.", + "title": "Movie Trailers Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New movies sci-fi and superhero trailers were released this weekend. Twitter fans had mixed reactions to \"Fantastic Four\" trailer, and Twitter found the \"Jurassic World\" trailer pretty good.", + "title": "Movie Trailers Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "This weekend many trailers were released including \"Fantastic Four\" and \"Jurassic World.\" In the \"Fantastic Four\", people see how the foursome gets their powers. Chris Pratt is a scientist who knows all about dinosaurs and tries to contain the creatures in \"Jurassic World\".", + "title": "Movie Trailers Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trailer , movie" + }, + "summary": "This weekend, new movie trailers were released. Twitter fans reacted to \"Jurassic World\" all pretty well, and new \"Fantastic Four\" trailer reactions were mixed.", + "title": "Movie Trailers Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trailer , movie" + }, + "summary": "Movie trailers were released this weekend, and Twitter reacts.", + "title": "Movie Trailers Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)How will the new \"Fantastic Four\" differ from the original movie of a decade ago?", + "For starters, as a new trailer shows, Sue and Johnny Storm's father initiates the project that ends up giving the foursome their powers.", + "They also end up in another dimension, and we see the early flirtation between Sue Storm and Reed Richards as well.", + "The movie, due out August 7, promises a very different take on the classic Marvel comics characters, played this go-round by Miles Teller, Kate Mara, Michael B. Jordan and Jamie Bell.", + "We also get our first glimpse of the villainous Dr. Doom in this new trailer, released Sunday.", + "Fans on Twitter had mixed reactions.", + "Check out the trailer here: .", + "The trailerpalooza of \"Star Wars,\" \"Batman v. Superman\" and \"Fantastic Four\" kept sci-fi and superhero fans chattering all weekend.", + "Not to be outdone, the new trailer for \"Jurassic World\" came out Monday morning.", + "It features even more of star Chris Pratt.", + "Pratt's scientist character knows dinosaurs better than anyone.", + "After a genetically modified mutant dinosaur escapes from an island theme park along with others, he takes charge of a mission to contain the dangerous creatures.", + "(The trailer also includes part of a scene that caused controversy after Joss Whedon called it \"sexist\" last week.)", + "The movie is first in the rampaging-dino franchise since \"Jurassic Park III\" in 2001.", + "And, as we see for the first time, the dinosaurs have learned to communicate with each other.", + "Uh-oh.", + "Early word on Twitter was pretty good.", + "Here's the new trailer for the movie, out June 12: ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 768 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Eric Liu said that the left and the right are looking for arguments to support their ideas through the Baltimore riots instead of seeking to understand what the underlying issues are. Liberals are busy commentating and reacting on social media to reinforce their ideologies.", + "title": "Root Issues Associated with Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Baltimore, rioters started fires, looted, vandalized property and attacked both civilians and police in the name of a protest. Eric Liu said the violence spewed was from distrust and disrespect in the society. Liu called for accountability by everyone for all the unfortunate incidences that took place during the Boston riots. In the midst of the chaos, there are competing narratives by progressives and conservatives of how the situation got there. Such riots are just used to confirm prior views.", + "title": "Root Issues Associated with Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Baltimore riots that resulted in 200 arrests, should be a concern to leaders. It is not a chance for the left and right to regurgitate already formed opinions on what caused the uproar but a chance to look in deeper and challenge their status quo. The left argues that the riots are the result of alienation and violence against the community. While the conservatives stick to their own narratives about lack of personal responsibility and the failures of Great Society and Democratic programs. Eric Liu confirms that structural racism and personal irresponsibility were involved. Both are a result of a lack of leaders willing to address the issues. Liu said aspects of the problem that don't fit the preferred explanation cannot be ignored if problems are to be solved.", + "title": "Root Issues Associated with Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "violence , riot" + }, + "summary": "Civilians in Baltimore used violence to turn a funeral into a riot. Allowing violence to speak for everything wrong and unlikeable.", + "title": "Use of Violence in Baltimore Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 39, + 42 + ], + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "violence , riot" + }, + "summary": "We turned a funeral into a riot; let the violence flow.", + "title": "Use of Violence in Baltimore Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 39, + 42 + ], + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore , time" + }, + "summary": "It's time to look deep into Baltimore's issues, not repeating the same obvious pattern every time protests and violence break out.", + "title": "Baltimore on Fire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 31, + 33, + 36, + 39, + 42, + 52, + 54, + [ + 57, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore , time" + }, + "summary": "Another American city; we set Baltimore on fire this time.", + "title": "Baltimore on Fire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 31, + 33, + 36, + 39, + 42, + 52, + 54, + [ + 57, + 58 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)We did it again, in another American city.", + "We set Baltimore on fire this time.", + "We brutalized black bodies.", + "We turned a funeral into a riot.", + "We let things get out of hand.", + "We looted.", + "We threw stones at policemen.", + "We threw stones at citizens.", + "We created camera-ready chaos, and we replayed the images.", + "We created a culture of such deep distrust and disrespect that violence seemed the inevitable response.", + "We let the violence flow.", + "We let the violence stand for everything that's wrong with the things we already didn't like.", + "By now you may be asking, \"Who's we?\"", + "You may be saying with some irritation, \"Don't lump me in with them.", + "I didn't have anything to do with it.\"", + "To which the only real answer can be: Stop kidding yourself.", + "The word \"we\" is one of the great American words.", + "We the People.", + "Yes we can.", + "We are family.", + "I use \"we\" a lot when I talk about our country's achievements.", + "I like to say we won the Second World War, we put a man on the moon, we invented the Internet, we gave the world jazz.", + "Well, if I -- a son of immigrants whose family had nothing to do with any of those accomplishments -- if I get to claim those aspects of American history, then surely I have to claim the unsavory aspects too.", + "\"We\" cuts both ways.", + "We enslaved Africans.", + "We cut Reconstruction short and made a mockery of equal citizenship.", + "We supported Jim Crow, then redlined, subordinated, and ghettoized African-Americans.", + "We cut blacks out of the New Deal.", + "We created a polity in which racial inequity and economic inequality magnify each other unrelentingly.", + "We tried to put a lid on it with heavy policing and a War on Drugs.", + "We failed.", + "We are the authors of every page of Baltimore's story.", + "Don't tell me it's not your responsibility or mine.", + "About how slavery and its legacy are artifacts of a time past.", + "Someone else's problem.", + "No, we own them all.", + "And we all have to face that before we can fix anything in Baltimore or beyond.", + "But there's another dimension of the story of \"we\" that matters as well.", + "It's about progressives and conservatives and their competing stories of how we got here.", + "Every time protests and violence break out in response to police brutality, the same depressing pattern breaks out.", + "The event becomes simply a Rorschach test for left and right, and each side sees in the rioting confirmation of its prior views.", + "For the left, it's about the deep structural root causes of the alienation and violence.", + "Liberals gravitate on social media to commentaries or reactions that reinforce this frame, like the surprisingly astute comments from the Baltimore Orioles executive who spelled out why a long history of racial injustice and economic disenfranchisement made rioting nearly inevitable.", + "Conservatives gravitate to their own frames, about a lack of personal responsibility or role models among poor urban blacks, about the failures of Great Society and Democratic programs, and about how it all comes back to a president (who happens to be black) who has divided us by focusing so much on race.", + "What gets lost in this Groundhog Day replay of left-right frames is a simple reality that we all have to recognize: Both longstanding structural racism and personal irresponsibility are on display this week.", + "Both a history of police brutality and a present crisis of street violence.", + "Both an inherited, multigenerational lack of opportunity and a dearth of leaders willing to address it.", + "We cannot separate out the aspects of the problem that don't fit our preferred explanation -- not if we are sincere about solving the problem.", + "And until more people can see this, we will not see progress.", + "We can't judge looters for their antisocial behavior without judging a color-caste structure and a school-to-prison pipeline that has flushed them away like so much refuse.", + "By the same token, we can't keep opining about root causes without also supporting the parents and pastors and neighbors who, in their own small ways, are organizing each other to break the cycle of brokenness.", + "I'm of the left.", + "But it cannot possibly be that only those with whom I disagree are responsible for what is happening in Baltimore.", + "It cannot possibly be that only my worldview contains all the solutions.", + "Whatever our political perspective, we need to open our eyes to what is actually happening in Baltimore and other cities in the United States in the second decade of the 21st century.", + "It is an abomination.", + "We should all be able to say that.", + "It's time to push each other out of our ideological and identity comfort zones and build unlikely coalitions to create more opportunity.", + "It's time to act like we are all in charge.", + "Because we are.", + "And there is no other \"we\" waiting in the wings." + ] + } +] \ No newline at end of file