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musique-sweep

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Pray on Christmas\" is a Christmas carol with music and lyrics by Harry Connick Jr. First released in 1993 on his multi platinum album \"When My Heart Finds Christmas\". Connick has also released the song on his \"Christmas Special\" VHS in 1994, and again on his DVD \"Harry for the Holidays\" (2003) as a bonus track featuring Connick and Kim Burrell.", "title": "I Pray on Christmas" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Finding John Christmas is a 2003 television movie that first aired on CBS. The film is a sequel to the 2001 television movie \"A Town Without Christmas\".", "title": "Finding John Christmas" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! (also known as Good Luck Charlie: The Road Trip Movie in the United Kingdom and Ireland) is a 2011 Christmas film based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Good Luck Charlie\". The film was directed by Arlene Sanford and written by Geoff Rodkey, and stars Bridgit Mendler, Leigh-Allyn Baker, Bradley Steven Perry, Mia Talerico, Eric Allan Kramer, and Jason Dolley as the Duncan family. The Disney Channel Original Movie follows the Duncan family on their road trip to Amy Duncan's parents' house for Christmas. It premiered on December 2, 2011 on Disney Channel ten years after Disney Channel's last Christmas-themed original movie, \"'Twas the Night\" in 2001.", "title": "Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Elf on the Shelf: A Christmas Tradition is a 2005 children's picture book, written by Carol Aebersold and her daughter Chanda Bell, and illustrated by Coë Steinwart. The book tells a Christmas - themed story, written in rhyme, that explains how Santa Claus knows who is naughty and who is nice. It describes elves visiting children between Thanksgiving and Christmas Eve, after which they return to the North Pole until the next holiday season. The Elf on the Shelf comes in a keepsake box that features a hardbound picture book and a small soft toy in the form of a pixie scout elf.", "title": "The Elf on the Shelf" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christmas in the Heart is the 34th studio album and first Christmas album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on October 13, 2009 by Columbia Records. The album comprises a collection of hymns, carols, and popular Christmas songs. All Dylan's royalties from the sale of this album benefited the charities Feeding America in the USA, Crisis in the UK, and the World Food Programme.", "title": "Christmas in the Heart" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Douglas Schwartz is an American television screenwriter and series creator who, along with Michael Berk, worked as a writer on the television series Manimal, and multiple made for television movies. He is most famous for creating co-producing, and writing The Wizard (TV series), as well as creating and writing the earlier scripts of \"Baywatch\", a series which exceeded a global audience of 1 billion people. He also developed \"Sheena\", based on the comic book of the same name.", "title": "Douglas Schwartz" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same name by Les Standiford. It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce. The plot follows Charles Dickens (Stevens) at the time when he wrote A Christmas Carol, and how Dickens's fictional character Ebenezer Scrooge (Plummer) was influenced by his real - life father, John Dickens (Pryce).", "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same name by Les Standiford. It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce. The plot follows Charles Dickens (Stevens) at the time when he wrote A Christmas Carol, and how Dickens' fictional character Ebenezer Scrooge (Plummer) was influenced by his real - life father, John Dickens (Pryce).", "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Joy to the World ''is a popular Christmas carol with words by Isaac Watts. As of the late 20th century,`` Joy to the World'' was the most - published Christmas hymn in North America.", "title": "Joy to the World" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Let The Season In was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2013 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center, with special guests operatic soprano Deborah Voigt and actor John Rhys-Davies. An album and concert DVD were released on October 14, 2014, along with a companion book titled \"God Bless Us, Every One!: The Story Behind A Christmas Carol\". The recorded concert will be broadcast on PBS premiering December 19, 2014.", "title": "Let The Season In" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Christmas Carol: The Movie is a 2001 British live action/animated film based on Charles Dickens's classic novella. Directed by Jimmy T. Murakami, the film features the voices of numerous actors including Simon Callow, Kate Winslet (who also sang the film's theme \"What If\"), Kate's sister Beth Winslet, and Nicolas Cage. This version differs from others, in that Scrooge is given another chance with the love of his life, Belle, who ended their engagement in their youth after he was corrupted by greed; they later meet again after the three spirits have reformed Scrooge and he is now kind and generous, causing Belle to love him again. Both Belle and Old Joe notably have bigger roles in the film. Unlike the book as well as other film adaptations, Belle does not marry and have children with another man. She is a nurse. Old Joe is a henchman of Scrooge who arrests or robs people who owe Scrooge debt but Scrooge fires him after mending his ways. Also in the film Marley's ghost haunts Scrooge before he goes home and Scrooge is notably younger as he has auburn hair and is middle-aged rather than being elderly. He also showns a kindness towards a mouse that appears throughout the film.", "title": "Christmas Carol: The Movie" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Away in a Manger\" is a Christmas carol first published in the late nineteenth century and used widely throughout the English-speaking world. In Britain, it is one of the most popular carols; a 1996 Gallup Poll ranked it joint second. Although it was long claimed to be the work of German religious reformer Martin Luther, the carol is now thought to be wholly American in origin.", "title": "Away in a Manger" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks ''is a Christmas carol describing the Annunciation to the Shepherds, with words attributed to Irish hymnist, lyricist and England's Poet Laureate Nahum Tate.", "title": "While shepherds watched their flocks" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Frank Sinatra Christmas Collection is a 2004 Christmas album from Frank Sinatra. The selection of tracks on the album spans Sinatra's career from 1957 to 1991 and includes four previously unavailable tracks—two previously unissued on CD and two previously unissued in any format—the latter the last Christmas carol Sinatra recorded.", "title": "Frank Sinatra Christmas Collection" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christmas Cupid is a television film starring Christina Milian, Ashley Benson and Chad Michael Murray and directed by Gil Junger. It was premiered on ABC Family on December 12, 2010, as part of their 25 Days of Christmas programming block. It was filmed under the name Ex-Mas Carol.", "title": "Christmas Cupid" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Angels from the Realms of Glory ''is a Christmas carol written by Scottish poet James Montgomery. It was first printed in the Sheffield Iris on Christmas Eve 1816, though it only began to be sung in churches after its 1825 reprinting in the Montgomery collection The Christian Psalmist and in the Religious Tract Society's The Christmas Box or New Year's Gift.", "title": "Angels from the Realms of Glory" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Elf on the Shelf was written in 2004 by Carol Aebersold and daughter Chanda Bell over a cup of tea. Bell suggested they write a book about an old tradition of an elf sent from Santa who came to watch over them at Christmas time. Aebersold's other daughter, Christa Pitts, was recruited by the family to share her expertise in sales and marketing. Together, the trio devoted the next three years promoting their self - published book and attending book signings and trade shows.", "title": "The Elf on the Shelf" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech. \"A Christmas Carol\" recounts the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the spirits of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. After their visits, Scrooge is transformed into a kinder, gentler man.", "title": "A Christmas Carol" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost - Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843; the first edition was illustrated by John Leech. A Christmas Carol tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an old miser who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. After their visits Scrooge is transformed into a kinder, gentler man.", "title": "A Christmas Carol" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In A Christmas Carol, Marley is the first character mentioned in the first line of the story. Jacob Marley is said to have died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve (as the setting is Christmas Eve 1843, this would have made the date of his passing December 24, 1836).", "title": "Jacob Marley" } ]

[ { "answer": "Charles Dickens", "id": 275076, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "Christmas Carol: The Movie >> screenwriter" }, { "answer": "April 1870 to September 1870", "id": 74218, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when did #1 write his last book" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête) is a fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle - Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in La Jeune Américaine et les contes marins (The Young American and Marine Tales). Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne - Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in Magasin des enfants (Children's Collection) and by Andrew Lang in the Blue Fairy Book of his Fairy Book series in 1889, to produce the version (s) most commonly retold. It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as ``Cupid and Psyche '', The Golden Ass written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis in the 2nd century AD, and`` The Pig King'', an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in The Facetious Nights of Straparola.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Withering Tights is the first in a series of books written by Louise Rennison called The Misadventures Of Tallulah Casey. The books are published by publisher Harper Collins.", "title": "Withering Tights" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Cordially Invited to Meet Death\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in abridged form as \"Invitation to Murder\" in the April 1942 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Black Orchids\", published by Farrar & Rinehart in 1942.", "title": "Cordially Invited to Meet Death" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "De La Démocratie en Amérique (French pronunciation: ​ (dəla demɔkʁasi ɑ̃n ‿ ameˈʁik); published in two volumes, the first in 1835 and the second in 1840) is a classic French text by Alexis de Tocqueville. Its title translates as On Democracy in America, but English translations are usually simply entitled Democracy in America. In the book, Tocqueville examines the democratic revolution that he believed had been occurring over the previous several hundred years.", "title": "Democracy in America" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête) is a traditional fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle - Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in La Jeune Américaine et les contes marins (The Young American and Marine Tales). Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne - Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in Magasin des enfants (Children's Collection) and by Andrew Lang in the Blue Fairy Book of his Fairy Book series in 1889, to produce the version (s) most commonly retold. It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as ``Cupid and Psyche '', written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensi in The Golden Ass in the 2nd century AD, and`` The Pig King''. an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in The Facetious Nights of Straparola.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Miami's road system is based along the numerical \"Miami Grid\" where Flagler Street forms the east-west baseline and Miami Avenue forms the north-south meridian. The corner of Flagler Street and Miami Avenue is in the middle of Downtown in front of the Downtown Macy's (formerly the Burdine's headquarters). The Miami grid is primarily numerical so that, for example, all street addresses north of Flagler Street and west of Miami Avenue have \"NW\" in their address. Because its point of origin is in Downtown, which is close to the coast, therefore, the \"NW\" and \"SW\" quadrants are much larger than the \"SE\" and \"NE\" quadrants. Many roads, especially major ones, are also named (e.g., Tamiami Trail/SW 8th St), although, with exceptions, the number is in more common usage among locals.", "title": "Miami" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Many historical sites exist throughout the city, including 59 properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Of these, nine are among the 60 U.S. National Historic Landmarks in Connecticut. The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century churches. Below one of the churches (referred to as the Center Church on-the-Green) lies a 17th-century crypt, which is open to visitors. Some of the more famous burials include the first wife of Benedict Arnold and the aunt and grandmother of President Rutherford B. Hayes; Hayes visited the crypt while President in 1880. The Old Campus of Yale University is located next to the Green, and includes Connecticut Hall, Yale's oldest building and a National Historic Landmark. The Hillhouse Avenue area, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also a part of Yale's campus, has been called a walkable museum, due to its 19th-century mansions and street scape; Charles Dickens is said to have called Hillhouse Avenue \"the most beautiful street in America\" when visiting the city in 1868.", "title": "New Haven, Connecticut" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Avenue D is the easternmost named avenue in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, east of Avenue C and west of the FDR Drive. It runs between East 13th and Houston Streets, and continues south of Houston Street as Columbia Street until Delancey Street and Abraham Kazan Street until its end at Grand Street. Avenues A, B, C and D are the origin of the name of the section of the East Village neighborhood through which they run, Alphabet City.", "title": "Avenue D (Manhattan)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Yale is noted for its largely Collegiate Gothic campus as well as for several iconic modern buildings commonly discussed in architectural history survey courses: Louis Kahn's Yale Art Gallery and Center for British Art, Eero Saarinen's Ingalls Rink and Ezra Stiles and Morse Colleges, and Paul Rudolph's Art & Architecture Building. Yale also owns and has restored many noteworthy 19th-century mansions along Hillhouse Avenue, which was considered the most beautiful street in America by Charles Dickens when he visited the United States in the 1840s. In 2011, Travel+Leisure listed the Yale campus as one of the most beautiful in the United States.", "title": "Yale University" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête) is a traditional fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle - Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in La Jeune Américaine et les contes marins (The Young American and Marine Tales). Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne - Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in Magasin des enfants (Children's Collection) and by Andrew Lang in the Blue Fairy Book of his Fairy Book series in 1889, to produce the version (s) most commonly retold. It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as ``Cupid and Psyche '', written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensi in The Golden Ass in the 2nd century AD, and`` The Pig King'', an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in The Facetious Nights of Straparola.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Saint on TV is a collection of two mystery novellas by Fleming Lee, continuing the adventures of the sleuth Simon Templar a.k.a. \"The Saint\", created by Leslie Charteris. This book was first published in the United States in 1968 by The Crime Club, and in the United Kingdom later that year by Hodder and Stoughton. This is the first time since 1948's \"Call for the Saint\" that the novella format had been used in the series; with a few exceptions where full-length novels were published, the novella format would remain the norm until the series concluded in the early 1980s. It is the first of three Saint books to first see publication in 1968, which was also the 40th anniversary of the character's introduction.", "title": "The Saint on TV" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "24th Street is in two parts. 24th Street starts at First Avenue and it ends at Madison Avenue, because of Madison Square Park. 25th Street, which is in three parts, starts at FDR Drive, is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue, and ends at Madison. Then West 24th and 25th Streets continue from Fifth Avenue to Eleventh Avenue (25th) or Twelfth Avenue (24th).", "title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In January 1915, Bell made the first ceremonial transcontinental telephone call. Calling from the AT&T head office at 15 Dey Street in New York City, Bell was heard by Thomas Watson at 333 Grant Avenue in San Francisco. The New York Times reported:", "title": "Alexander Graham Bell" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "90th Street is split into two segments. The first segment, West 90th Street begins at Riverside Drive and ends at Central Park West or West Drive, when it is open, in Central Park on the Upper West Side. The second segment of East 90th Street begins at East Drive, at Engineers Gate of Central Park. When East Drive is closed, East 90th Street begins at Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side and curves to the right at the FDR Drive becoming East End Avenue. Our Lady of Good Counsel Church, is located on East 90th Street between Third Avenue and Second Avenue, across the street from Ruppert Towers (1601 and 1619 Third Avenue) and Ruppert Park. Asphalt Green, which is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue.", "title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (Known as ``The Pickwick Papers '') (Monthly serial, April 1836 to November 1837)", "title": "Charles Dickens" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East 5th Street goes west to Cooper Square, but is interrupted between Avenues B and C by The Earth School, Public School 364, and between First Avenue and Avenue A by the Village View Apartments.", "title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Street & Smith or Street & Smith Publications, Inc. was a New York City publisher specializing in inexpensive paperbacks and magazines referred to as dime novels and pulp fiction. They also published comic books and sporting yearbooks. Among their many titles was the science fiction pulp magazine \"Astounding Stories\", acquired from Clayton Magazines in 1933, and retained until 1961. Street & Smith was founded in 1855, and was bought out in 1959. The Street & Smith headquarters was at 79 Seventh Avenue in Manhattan; it was designed by Henry F. Kilburn.", "title": "Street & Smith" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "11th Street is in two parts. It is interrupted by the block containing Grace Church between Broadway and Fourth Avenue. East 11th streets runs from Fourth Avenue to Avenue C and runs past Webster Hall. West 11th Street runs from Broadway to West Street. 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the location of the Old Grapevine tavern from the 1700s to its demolition in the early 20th century.", "title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The CBS Building in New York City, also known as Black Rock, is the headquarters of CBS Corporation. Located at 51 West 52nd Street at the corner of Sixth Avenue (Avenue of the Americas), the Eero Saarinen designed building opened in 1965. It is 38 stories and tall with approximately rentable of space. The interior and furnishings were designed by Saarinen and Florence Knoll.", "title": "CBS Building" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Okumura Masanobu (; 1686 – 13 March 1764) was a Japanese print designer, book publisher, and painter. He also illustrated novelettes and in his early years wrote some fiction. At first his work adhered to the Torii school, but later drifted beyond that. He is a figure in the formative era of ukiyo-e doing early works on actors and bijin-ga (\"pictures of beautiful women\").", "title": "Okumura Masanobu" } ]

[ { "answer": "Charles Dickens", "id": 21457, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Who called Hillhouse Avenue the most beautiful street in America in the 1840's?" }, { "answer": "Monthly serial", "id": 46031, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "in what form was #1 first book published" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Freemasonry played an important role in the revolution. Originally largely apolitical, Freemasonry was radicalised in the late 18th century through the introduction of higher grades, which emphasised themes of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Virtually every major player in the Revolution was a Freemason and these themes became the widely recognised slogan of the revolution.", "title": "French Revolution" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 -- 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year.", "title": "Edward VIII" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "King of the Pecos is a 1936 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring John Wayne and Muriel Evans.", "title": "King of the Pecos" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Taxil hoax was an 1890s hoax of exposure by Léo Taxil intended to mock not only Freemasonry but also the Catholic Church's opposition to it.", "title": "Taxil hoax" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the dawn of the Grand Lodge era, during the 1720s, James Anderson composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasons, the basis for most subsequent constitutions, which specifically excluded women from Freemasonry. As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content. The French officially abandoned the experiment in the early 19th century. Later organisations with a similar aim emerged in the United States, but distinguished the names of the degrees from those of male masonry.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "English Freemasonry spread to France in the 1720s, first as lodges of expatriates and exiled Jacobites, and then as distinctively French lodges which still follow the ritual of the Moderns. From France and England, Freemasonry spread to most of Continental Europe during the course of the 18th century. The Grande Loge de France formed under the Grand Mastership of the Duke of Clermont, who exercised only nominal authority. His successor, the Duke of Orléans, reconstituted the central body as the Grand Orient de France in 1773. Briefly eclipsed during the French Revolution, French Freemasonry continued to grow in the next century.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1799, English Freemasonry almost came to a halt due to Parliamentary proclamation. In the wake of the French Revolution, the Unlawful Societies Act 1799 banned any meetings of groups that required their members to take an oath or obligation. The Grand Masters of both the Moderns and the Antients Grand Lodges called on Prime Minister William Pitt (who was not a Freemason) and explained to him that Freemasonry was a supporter of the law and lawfully constituted authority and was much involved in charitable work. As a result, Freemasonry was specifically exempted from the terms of the Act, provided that each private lodge's Secretary placed with the local \"Clerk of the Peace\" a list of the members of his lodge once a year. This continued until 1967 when the obligation of the provision was rescinded by Parliament.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being. In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion. The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians. At the other end of the spectrum, \"Liberal\" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry).", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The bulk of Masonic ritual consists of degree ceremonies. Candidates for Freemasonry are progressively initiated into Freemasonry, first in the degree of Entered Apprentice. Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason. In all of these ceremonies, the candidate is entrusted with passwords, signs and grips peculiar to his new rank. Another ceremony is the annual installation of the Master and officers of the Lodge. In some jurisdictions Installed Master is valued as a separate rank, with its own secrets to distinguish its members. In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "During the Age of Enlightenment, Freemasons comprised an international network of like-minded men, often meeting in secret in ritualistic programs at their lodges. they promoted the ideals of the Enlightenment, and helped diffuse these values across Britain and France and other places. Freemasonry as a systematic creed with its own myths, values and set of rituals originated in Scotland around 1600 and spread first to England and then across the Continent in the eighteenth century. They fostered new codes of conduct – including a communal understanding of liberty and equality inherited from guild sociability – \"liberty, fraternity, and equality\" Scottish soldiers and Jacobite Scots brought to the Continent ideals of fraternity which reflected not the local system of Scottish customs but the institutions and ideals originating in the English Revolution against royal absolutism. Freemasonry was particularly prevalent in France – by 1789, there were perhaps as many as 100,000 French Masons, making Freemasonry the most popular of all Enlightenment associations. The Freemasons displayed a passion for secrecy and created new degrees and ceremonies. Similar societies, partially imitating Freemasonry, emerged in France, Germany, Sweden and Russia. One example was the \"Illuminati\" founded in Bavaria in 1776, which was copied after the Freemasons but was never part of the movement. The Illuminati was an overtly political group, which most Masonic lodges decidedly were not.", "title": "Age of Enlightenment" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge. Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual. Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English speaking world. Disagreements over ritual led to the formation of exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England, which spread to other countries. Meanwhile, the French had re-invented Adoption as an all-female lodge in 1901, only to cast it aside again in 1935. The lodges, however, continued to meet, which gave rise, in 1959, to a body of women practising continental Freemasonry.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael J. Cullen (1884–1936) was an American entrepreneur and salesman of Irish descent, perhaps best known as the founder of the King Kullen grocery store chain, widely considered to be the first supermarket founded in America. He is recognized by the Smithsonian Institution as the inventor of the modern supermarket.", "title": "Michael J. Cullen" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The majority of Freemasonry considers the Liberal (Continental) strand to be Irregular, and thus withhold recognition. For the Continental lodges, however, having a different approach to Freemasonry was not a reason for severing masonic ties. In 1961, an umbrella organisation, Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maçonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg (CLIPSAS) was set up, which today provides a forum for most of these Grand Lodges and Grand Orients worldwide. Included in the list of over 70 Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are representatives of all three of the above categories, including mixed and women's organisations. The United Grand Lodge of England does not communicate with any of these jurisdictions, and expects its allies to follow suit. This creates the distinction between Anglo-American and Continental Freemasonry.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Many Islamic anti-Masonic arguments are closely tied to both antisemitism and Anti-Zionism, though other criticisms are made such as linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah). Some Muslim anti-Masons argue that Freemasonry promotes the interests of the Jews around the world and that one of its aims is to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque in order to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. In article 28 of its Covenant, Hamas states that Freemasonry, Rotary, and other similar groups \"work in the interest of Zionism and according to its instructions ...\"", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confrontation between what Davies calls the reactionary Church and enlightened Freemasonry. Even in France, Masons did not act as a group. American historians, while noting that Benjamin Franklin and George Washington were indeed active Masons, have downplayed the importance of Freemasonry in causing the American Revolution because the Masonic order was non-political and included both Patriots and their enemy the Loyalists.", "title": "Age of Enlightenment" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In contrast to Catholic allegations of rationalism and naturalism, Protestant objections are more likely to be based on allegations of mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism. Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues. However, Pike, although undoubtedly learned, was not a spokesman for Freemasonry and was also controversial among Freemasons in general. His writings represented his personal opinion only, and furthermore an opinion grounded in the attitudes and understandings of late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA. Notably, his book carries in the preface a form of disclaimer from his own Grand Lodge. No one voice has ever spoken for the whole of Freemasonry.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1933, the Orthodox Church of Greece officially declared that being a Freemason constitutes an act of apostasy and thus, until he repents, the person involved with Freemasonry cannot partake of the Eucharist. This has been generally affirmed throughout the whole Eastern Orthodox Church. The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: \"Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism.\"", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In general, Continental Freemasonry is sympathetic to Freemasonry amongst women, dating from the 1890s when French lodges assisted the emergent co-masonic movement by promoting enough of their members to the 33rd degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite to allow them, in 1899, to form their own grand council, recognised by the other Continental Grand Councils of that Rite. The United Grand Lodge of England issued a statement in 1999 recognising the two women's grand lodges there to be regular in all but the participants. While they were not, therefore, recognised as regular, they were part of Freemasonry \"in general\". The attitude of most regular Anglo-American grand lodges remains that women Freemasons are not legitimate Masons.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The denomination with the longest history of objection to Freemasonry is the Roman Catholic Church. The objections raised by the Roman Catholic Church are based on the allegation that Masonry teaches a naturalistic deistic religion which is in conflict with Church doctrine. A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry. The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890. The 1917 Code of Canon Law explicitly declared that joining Freemasonry entailed automatic excommunication, and banned books favouring Freemasonry.", "title": "Freemasonry" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 -- 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth.", "title": "George VI" } ]

[ { "answer": "England", "id": 15733, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Where did Freemasonry first spread?" }, { "answer": "Edward VIII", "id": 89478, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "who was the king of #1 in 1936" } ]

[ "Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The School of Geography is part of the Faculty of Environment at The University of Leeds based in the UK.", "title": "School of Geography, University of Leeds" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tysnes Church () is a parish church in Tysnes municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Våge on the northern shore of the island of Tysnesøya. The church is part of the Tysnes parish in the Sunnhordland deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in 1867 by the architect Georg Andreas Bull. The church, which seats about 400 people, was consecrated on 4 September 1867.", "title": "Tysnes Church" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North Platte is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Nebraska, United States. It is located in the southwestern part of the state, along Interstate 80, at the confluence of the North and South Platte Rivers forming the Platte River. The population was 24,733 at the 2010 census.", "title": "North Platte, Nebraska" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kriva Palanka ( ) is a town located in the northeastern part of North Macedonia. It has 14,558 inhabitants. The town of Kriva Palanka is the seat of Kriva Palanka Municipality which has almost 21,000 inhabitants.", "title": "Kriva Palanka" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vartdal Church () is a parish church in Ørsta Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nordre Vartdal. The church is part of the Vartdal parish in the Søre Sunnmøre deanery in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in 1876 by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 360 people.", "title": "Vartdal Church" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "title": "Lake District" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John F. Savage Arena (formerly John F. Savage Hall and Centennial Hall) is a multi-purpose arena located in Toledo, Ohio, on the campus of the University of Toledo. The arena opened in 1976 and originally seated 9,000 for basketball and up to 10,000 for concerts. As part of a $30 million renovation and addition to the arena, completed in 2008, the seating capacity was reduced to 7,300 for basketball and up to 8,300 for concerts. It primarily serves as the home venue for the Toledo Rockets men's and women's basketball teams and women's volleyball team, and also hosts concerts, commencement exercises, and other events.", "title": "Savage Arena" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eastville is a town in Northampton County, Virginia, United States. The population was 203 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Northampton County. The Northampton County Courthouse Historic District is part of the Eastville Historic District at the county seat.", "title": "Eastville, Virginia" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Even though proportionality is confined to the proportional seats to prevent a part from being overrepresented, several restrictions apply in the assignation of the seats; namely, that no party can have more than 63% of all seats, both uninominal and plurinominal. In the 2006 elections leftist PRD got the absolute majority in the direct uninominal elections, securing 34 of the 40 FPP seats. As such, the PRD was not assigned any plurinominal seat to comply with the law that prevents over-representation. The overall composition of the Legislative Assembly is:", "title": "Mexico City" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The village is part of the municipality of Donji Kraljevec and had a population of 300 in the 2011 census. It is connected with the village of Donji Pustakovec. The D3 state road passes through both villages, which are located around 15 kilometres east of Čakovec, the county seat and largest city of Međimurje County.", "title": "Sveti Juraj u Trnju" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clarence is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 499 at the 2010 census. It is located some seven miles east of the parish seat of Natchitoches and is part of the Natchitoches Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Clarence, Louisiana" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Montpelier is an unincorporated community in eastern Muscatine County, Iowa, United States. Located along Iowa Highway 22, it lies on the Mississippi River above the city of Muscatine, the county seat of Muscatine County. Its elevation is 568 feet (173 m). The community is part of the Muscatine Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Montpelier, Iowa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Podlužje () is a small geographical region in Serbia. It is located in south-eastern Syrmia. The western part of Podlužje belong to the autonomous province of Vojvodina, and the eastern part belongs to the city of Belgrade. The Serbian Orthodox Fenek monastery and natural reserve Obedska Pond are situated in this region, as well as the medieval town of Kupinik (today a village named Kupinovo), the former seat of the Serbian despots in Syrmia.", "title": "Podlužje" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fortitude is a fictional community located on Svalbard in Arctic Norway. It is described as an international community, with inhabitants from many parts of the world (population of 713 inhabitants and 4 police officers). The series was filmed in both the UK and in Reyðarfjörður, Iceland.", "title": "Fortitude (TV series)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the UK, a requirement for anchorage points was introduced in 1965, followed by the requirement in 1968 to fit three - point belts in the front outboard positions on all new cars and all existing cars back to 1965. Successive UK Governments proposed, but failed to deliver, seat belt legislation throughout the 1970s. Front seat belts were compulsory equipment on all new cars registered in the UK from 1972, although it did not become compulsory for them to be worn until 1983. Rear seat belts were compulsory equipment from 1986 and became compulsory for them to be worn in 1991. However, it has never been a legal requirement for cars registered before those dates to be fitted with seat belts. In one such attempt in 1979 similar claims for potential lives and injuries saved were advanced. William Rodgers, then Secretary of State for Transport in the Callaghan Labour Government (1976 -- 1979), stated: ``On the best available evidence of accidents in this country - evidence which has not been seriously contested - compulsion could save up to 1000 lives and 10,000 injuries a year. ''", "title": "Seat belt legislation" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Caucasus Governorate (, \"Kavkazskaya guberniya\") was an administrative division (a \"guberniya\") of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1802 until 1822. Its seat was located in Georgiyevsk. The governorate was located in the south of the European part of the Russian Empire. In 1822, the governorate was abolished and transformed into Caucasus Oblast, with the administrative center in Stavropol.", "title": "Caucasus Governorate" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Seat or Seat (Buttermere) is a minor Fell in the English Lake District. It has a height of 561 m (1840 ft). Seat is over-shadowed by Haystacks and High Crag. Its location is on the south-western corner of Buttermere in the North Western Fells.", "title": "Seat (Buttermere)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Parumala Seminary is a Syrian Christian religious school located in Parumala, Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, India. It was established by Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious II and served as the seat of Metropolitan Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Niranam diocese, the first Indian to be elevated as a saint by the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. The administrative annexe in India of the UK, Europe and Africa Malankara Orthodox Diocese, whose headquarters is in London, is in Parumala Seminary.", "title": "Parumala Seminary" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stordal Church () is a parish church in Stordal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Stordal. The church is part of the Stordal parish in the Austre Sunnmøre deanery in the Diocese of Møre. The church was built in 1907 to replace the Old Stordal Church, located about to the east. This church was designed by the architect Jens Zetlitz Monrad Kielland. The white, wooden church has a large steeple in the front and it seats about 270 people.", "title": "Stordal Church" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2012 the Greens of Serbia won its first seat of the Serbian parliament as part of \"Choice for a Better Life\". The coalition received 22.1% of the popular vote and 67 seats; 1 seat was allocated to the leader of the Greens of Serbia, Ivan Karić.", "title": "Greens of Serbia" } ]

[ { "answer": "Lake District", "id": 747192, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "Seat >> part of" }, { "answer": "county of Cumbria", "id": 44637, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "where is #1 located in the uk" } ]

[ "Cumbria" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kokonte is a meal which is eaten in some parts of Africa like Togo, Ghana and others. In Ghana, to be precise, Kokonte is eaten by most of the ethnic groups like the Ga, Akan, Hausa and so on. Most people like to refer to Kokonte as \"Face The Wall\" because it was initially associated with the low class, and one wouldn't want to eat it due to that. It is also a popular term used by the Ghanaian locals. Kokonte usually is brown, grey and deep green depending on the type of ethnic group that prepares the dish. Kokonte is usually prepared out of dried cassava or yam.", "title": "Kokonte" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nazem Akkari (1902 in Tripoli – 11 March 1985) () was a Lebanese politician who became the 19th Prime Minister of Lebanon for a short period 9 to 14 September 1952 and then temporary Deputy Prime Minister until 30 September 1952 in the most turbulent time of transfer of power from President Bechara El Khoury to President Camille Chamoun in September 1952.", "title": "Nazem Akkari" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cabinet of Tadeusz Mazowiecki, led by Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki, came to power following the 1989 legislative election, and was appointed by the Sejm on 12 September 1989. Tadeusz Mazowiecki had been appointed Prime Minister on 24 August 1989, and tasked with the formation of a new government, after the Sejm rejected the Communist cabinet of Czesław Kiszczak. The cabinet resigned on 25 November 1990, and the Sejm accepted the resignation of the cabinet on 14 December, though it continued to perform its duties until the formation of the Cabinet of Jan Krzysztof Bielecki on 4 January 1991.", "title": "Cabinet of Tadeusz Mazowiecki" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren (; ; ; 1878 – April 1919), full title \"Sain Noyon Khan Namnansüren\" (, Good noyon khan Namnansüren), was a powerful hereditary prince and prominent early 20th-century Mongolian independence leader. He served as the first prime minister of Autonomous Mongolia in the government of the Bogd Khan from 1912 until 1915, when the office of prime minister was abolished. He was then appointed minister of the army.", "title": "Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dame Mary Eugenia Charles, DBE (15 May 1919 -- 6 September 2005) was a Dominican politician who was Prime Minister of Dominica from 21 July 1980 until 14 June 1995. She was Dominica's first, and to date only, female prime minister, as well as the nation's longest - serving prime minister. She was the second female prime minister in the Caribbean after Lucina da Costa of the Netherlands Antilles, and the first woman elected in her own right as head of government in the Americas. She was the world's third longest - serving female Prime Minister, behind Indira Gandhi of India and Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka, and the world's longest continuously serving female Prime Minister ever. Charles was also Dominica's first female lawyer.", "title": "Eugenia Charles" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bobangui (or Bougangui) is a large M'Baka village in Lobaye, Central African Republic, located at the edge of the equatorial forest some southwest of the capital, Bangui. The first Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, Barthélemy Boganda, the first President of the Central African Republic, David Dacko, and the emperor of the Central African Empire, Jean-Bédel Bokassa, were from Bobanqui.", "title": "Bobangui" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After an uprising by the Congolese people, Belgium surrendered to the independence of the Congo in 1960. However, the Congo remained unstable because tribal leaders had more power than the central government. Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba tried to restore order with the aid of the Soviet Union as part of the Cold War, causing the United States to support a coup led by Colonel Joseph Mobutu in 1965. Mobutu quickly seized complete power of the Congo and renamed the country Zaire. He sought to Africanize the country, changing his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko, and demanded that African citizens change their Western names to traditional African names. Mobutu sought to repress any opposition to his rule, in which he successfully did throughout the 1980s. However, with his regime weakened in the 1990s, Mobutu was forced to agree to a power - sharing government with the opposition party. Mobutu remained the head of state and promised elections within the next two years that never took place.", "title": "History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Iraq is Iraq's head of government. The Prime Minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the Iraqi parliament. Under the newly adopted constitution the Prime Minister is to be the country's active executive authority. Nouri al - Maliki (formerly Jawad al - Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on 21 April 2006. On 14 August 2014 al - Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al - Abadi to take his place.", "title": "Prime Minister of Iraq" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen. It is also known as the cabinet. The cabinet carries out the country's domestic and foreign policy, shaped by parliament; it directs and co-ordinates the work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occurring within the authority of executive power. The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of the Philippines () was the official designation of the head of the government (whereas the President of the Philippines was the head of state) of the Philippines from 1978 until the People Power Revolution in 1986. A limited version of this office existed temporarily in 1899 during the First Philippine Republic.", "title": "Prime Minister of the Philippines" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The position of Prime Minister was established in 1910, when the Union of South Africa was formed. He was appointed by the head of state -- the Governor - General until 1961 and the State President after South Africa became a republic in 1961. In practice, he was the leader of the majority party or coalition in the House of Assembly. The first Prime Minister was Louis Botha, a former Boer general and war hero during the Second Boer War. He was the country's leading political figure and de facto chief executive, with powers similar to those of his British counterpart.", "title": "Prime Minister of South Africa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jerry John Rawlings President of Ghana (1st President of the 4th Republic) In office 7 January 1993 -- 7 January 2001 Vice President Kow Nkensen Arkaah (1993 -- 1997) John Atta Mills (1997 -- 2001) Preceded by Himself Succeeded by John Agyekum Kufuor Chairperson of ECOWAS In office 1994 -- 1996 Head of State of Ghana In office 31 December 1981 -- 7 January 1993 Vice President None Preceded by Hilla Limann Head of State of Ghana In office 4 June 1979 -- 24 September 1979 Preceded by General Fred Akuffo Succeeded by Hilla Limann Personal details (1947 - 06 - 22) 22 June 1947 (age 71) Accra, Gold Coast (now Ghana) Political party military -- AFRC (1979) military -- PNDC (1981 -- 93) Multi-Party Democracy -- NDC (1993 -- 2001) Spouse (s) Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings Children 5 Profession Fighter pilot Awards UDS Honorary Award Military service Allegiance Ghana Service / branch Ghana Air Force Years of service 1968 -- 92 Rank Flight Lieutenant", "title": "Jerry Rawlings" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as \"Pradhan Mantri\", meaning \"prime minister\". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\".", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebastião de Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator. As his power grew, his enemies increased in number, and bitter disputes with the high nobility became frequent. In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination. The Távora family and the Duke of Aveiro were implicated and executed after a quick trial. The Jesuits were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown. Sebastião de Melo prosecuted every person involved, even women and children. This was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy. Joseph I made his loyal minister Count of Oeiras in 1759.", "title": "Portugal" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Queen has had over 160 individuals serve as her realms' prime ministers throughout her reign, the first new appointment being Dudley Senanayake as Prime Minister of Ceylon and the most recent being Scott Morrison as Prime Minister of Australia. Several of the Queen's prime ministers from various realms have been appointed for life to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.", "title": "List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II" } ]

[ { "answer": "Ghana", "id": 106960, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "What is the country Kokonte is from?" }, { "answer": "Jerry John Rawlings", "id": 88521, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "the african prime minister who first came to power in #1" } ]

[ "Jerry Rawlings" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Gabon, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. In Uganda however, it occurs at altitudes between 1,100 and 1,400 metres.", "title": "Green-breasted pitta" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The highest point in the state is Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet (2,025 m). Clingmans Dome, which lies on Tennessee's eastern border, is the highest point on the Appalachian Trail, and is the third highest peak in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The state line between Tennessee and North Carolina crosses the summit. The state's lowest point is the Mississippi River at the Mississippi state line (the lowest point in Memphis, nearby, is at 195 ft (59 m)). The geographical center of the state is located in Murfreesboro.", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The highest - scoring playoff game is the double - overtime game between the Portland Trail Blazers and the Phoenix Suns on May 11, 1992. The two teams combined to score 304 points, with the Trail Blazers defeating the Suns 153 -- 151. The Suns' Kevin Johnson scored a game - high 35 points, with 12 other players also scoring in double figures. The highest - scoring playoff game in regulation occurred when the San Antonio Spurs defeated the Denver Nuggets with a score of 152 -- 133 for a combined score of 285 points on April 26, 1983. In that game, the Spurs' George Gervin scored a game - high 42 points.", "title": "List of highest-scoring NBA games" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Elbert is the highest summit of the Rocky Mountains of North America and the highest point in the U.S. state of Colorado and the entire Mississippi River drainage basin. The ultra-prominent fourteener is the highest peak in the Sawatch Range and the second-highest summit in the contiguous United States after Mount Whitney. Mount Elbert is located in San Isabel National Forest, southwest (bearing 223°) of the City of Leadville in Lake County, Colorado.", "title": "Mount Elbert" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dalhousie Mountain is a Canadian peak in the Cobequid Mountains and the highest elevation point in Pictou County, Nova Scotia.", "title": "Dalhousie Mountain" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At 2,501.9 metres above sea level, Säntis is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland. It is also the culminating point of the whole Appenzell Alps, between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Shared by three cantons, the mountain is a highly visible landmark thanks to its exposed northerly position within the Alpstein massif. As a consequence, houses called \"Säntisblick\" (English: \"Säntis view\") can be found in regions as far away as the Black Forest in Germany. Säntis is among the most prominent summits in the Alps and the most prominent summit in Europe with an observation deck on the top. The panorama from the summit is spectacular. Six countries can be seen if the weather allows: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, and Italy.", "title": "Säntis" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cerro del Bolsón is a mountain in the Aconquija Range of Argentina, in Tucumán province. It is the highest point of a significant eastern spur of the main range of the Andes, east of the Puna de Atacama region. It lies about 200 kilometres east of Ojos del Salado, the highest point in the Puna de Atacama.", "title": "Cerro del Bolsón" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Monniaz is a village in the municipality of Jussy in Switzerland. At 513 metres it is highest place in the canton of Geneva and also its easternmost village. The highest point of the canton (516 m) is located north of Monniaz, near Les Arales (French border). It is also the lowest of the cantons' high points.", "title": "Monniaz" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nassacher Höhe is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany. The highest point of the Hassberge. It is 512 m above NN.", "title": "Nassacher Höhe" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The country of Brazil occupies roughly half of South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil covers a total area of 8,514,215 km (3,287,357 sq mi) which includes 8,456,510 km (3,265,080 sq mi) of land and 55,455 km (21,411 sq mi) of water. The highest point in Brazil is Pico da Neblina at 2,994 m (9,823 ft). Brazil is bordered by the countries of Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, and France (overseas department of France, French Guiana).", "title": "Geography of Brazil" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Monte Solaro is a mountain on the island of Capri in Campania, Italy. With an elevation of 589 m, its peak is the highest point of Capri.", "title": "Monte Solaro" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Iran consists of the Iranian Plateau with the exception of the coasts of the Caspian Sea and Khuzestan Province. It is one of the world's most mountainous countries, its landscape dominated by rugged mountain ranges that separate various basins or plateaux from one another. The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the Caucasus, Zagros and Alborz Mountains; the last contains Iran's highest point, Mount Damavand at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush.", "title": "Iran" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Baraque Michel () is a locality in the municipality Jalhay, in the High Fens, eastern Belgium. Before the annexation of the Eastern Cantons by Belgium in 1919, it was the highest point of Belgium. Now it is the third highest point at , after the nearby Signal de Botrange () and the Weißer Stein ().", "title": "Baraque Michel" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Which state or territory is ``highest ''and`` lowest'' is determined by the definition of ``high ''and`` low''. For instance, Alaska could be regarded as the highest state because Denali, at 20,310 feet (6,190.5 m), is the highest point in the United States. However, Colorado, with the highest mean elevation of any state as well as the highest low point, could also be considered a candidate for ``highest state ''. Determining which state is`` lowest'' is equally problematic. California contains the Badwater Basin in Death Valley, at 279 feet (85 m) below sea level, the lowest point in the United States; while Florida has the lowest high point, and Delaware has the lowest mean elevation. Florida is also the flattest state, with the smallest difference between its highest and lowest points.", "title": "List of U.S. states and territories by elevation" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Punta Marguareis (It) or Pointe Marguareis (Fr) is a mountain in the Ligurian Alps, on the boundary between Italy and France; It is the highest peak of the Ligurian Alps.", "title": "Punta Marguareis" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Chemin des Révoires is a pathway within Les Révoires district of the Principality of Monaco. It is the highest point in Monaco.", "title": "Chemin des Révoires" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thabana Ntlenyana, which literally means \"Beautiful little mountain\" in Sesotho, is the highest point in Lesotho and the highest mountain in southern Africa. It is situated on the Mohlesi ridge of the Drakensberg/Maloti Mountains, north of Sani Pass. It stands at high.", "title": "Thabana Ntlenyana" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Teide (Spanish: Pico del Teide, pronounced (ˈpiko ðel ˈtei̯ðe), ``Teide Peak '') is a volcano on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, Spain. Its 3,718 - metre (12,198 ft) summit is the highest point in Spain and the highest point above sea level in the islands of the Atlantic.", "title": "Teide" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kikaaya is a neighborhood in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital city. The correct phonetic spelling is with two 'a's, after the second 'k'.", "title": "Kikaaya" } ]

[ { "answer": "Uganda", "id": 777766, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "Kikaaya >> country" }, { "answer": "1,400 metres", "id": 161223, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "What is the highest point which it can be found in #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "While exploring inland along the northern coast of Florida in 1528, the members of the Narváez expedition, including Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, found a Native American village near present-day Tallahassee, Florida whose name they transcribed as Apalchen or Apalachen [a.paˈla.tʃɛn]. The name was soon altered by the Spanish to Apalachee and used as a name for the tribe and region spreading well inland to the north. Pánfilo de Narváez's expedition first entered Apalachee territory on June 15, 1528, and applied the name. Now spelled \"Appalachian,\" it is the fourth-oldest surviving European place-name in the US.", "title": "Appalachian Mountains" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saint Roch Interceding with the Virgin for the Plague-Stricken is an early religious painting by the French artist Jacques-Louis David. He painted it in 1780 during his stay at the Villa Medici in Rome after winning first prize for painting in the Prix de Rome (before his \"Portrait of count Stanislas Potocki\") and exhibited it at the 1781 Paris Salon on his return to France. Its influences include Caravaggio, Poussin, Guercino and Lebrun. It shows Saint Roch interceding to the Virgin Mary and Christ Child for the plague sufferers shown around him.", "title": "Saint Roch Interceding with the Virgin for the Plague-Stricken" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carlo di Cosimo de' Medici (1428 or 1430 – May 29, 1492) was an Italian priest. A member of the powerful Medici family, he became a senior clergyman and collector.", "title": "Carlo de' Medici" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anna Maria Luisa was the only daughter of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, a niece of Louis XIII of France. On her marriage to Elector Johann Wilhelm II, she became Electress of the Palatinate, and, by patronising musicians, she earned for the contemporary Palatine court the reputation of an important music centre. As Johann Wilhelm had syphilis the union produced no offspring, which, combined with her siblings' barrenness, meant that the Medici were on the verge of extinction.", "title": "Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During the First Empire, the square was named Place des Victoires. The name was changed to Place Louis XVI under Charles X, then Place Louis XVIII (1821–48), Place de la Liberté (1848), Place de la République (1848–49), Place Napoléon (1849–71) and Place Perrache (1871–89). The name Place Carnot was officially assigned by the Municipal Council on 18 February 1889, in honor of Lazare Carnot, a Hero of the Revolution.", "title": "Place Carnot" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid is a portrait painted c. 1635 by Diego Velázquez of Pablo or \"Pablillos\" de Valladolid (1587–1648), a jester and actor at Philip IV's court from 1632 until his death. It is now in the Prado, to which it was moved in 1827.", "title": "Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The daughter of Catherine Desmedt, a native of Belgium, and She was born in Brussels. Her father, a native of the Lorraine region of France, committed suicide when she was two years old. She was educated at the Sorbonne and the Collège de France in Paris. She published her first poem in 1934 in the literary magazine \"Le Thyrse\" under the name Louis Dubrau. She wrote under a masculine name to avoid any bias of the critics towards women; Dubrau was the name of her father's mother. In 1935, she married Fernand Janson.", "title": "Louis Dubrau" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Catherine de' Medici (Italian: \"Caterina de Medici\", ; French: \"Catherine de Médicis\", ; 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589), daughter of Lorenzo II de' Medici and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne, was an Italian noblewoman who was queen of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II. As the mother of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III, she had extensive, if at times varying, influence in the political life of France. From 1560 to 1563, she ruled France as regent for her son Charles IX, King of France.", "title": "Catherine de' Medici" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This boom was reflected in the growth of artistic and cultural pursuits. Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serranos Towers (1392), the Lonja (1482), the Miguelete and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Santo Domingo. In painting and sculpture, Flemish and Italian trends had an influence on artists such as Lluís Dalmau, Peris Gonçal and Damià Forment. Literature flourished with the patronage of the court of Alfonso the Magnanimous, supporting authors like Ausiàs March, Roiç de Corella, and Isabel de Villena. By 1460 Joanot Martorell wrote Tirant lo Blanch, an innovative novel of chivalry that influenced many later writers, from Cervantes to Shakespeare. Ausiàs March was one of the first poets to use the everyday language Valencian, instead of the troubadour language, Occitan. Also around this time, between 1499 and 1502, the University of Valencia was founded under the parsimonious name of Estudio General (\"studium generale\", place of general studies).", "title": "Valencia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Giuliano de' Medici (25 March 1453 – 26 April 1478) was the second son of Piero de' Medici (the Gouty) and Lucrezia Tornabuoni. As co-ruler of Florence, with his brother Lorenzo the Magnificent, he complemented his brother's image as the \"patron of the arts\" with his own image as the handsome, sporting, \"golden boy.\"", "title": "Giuliano de' Medici" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gian Giacomo Medici was the brother of Giovanni Angelo Medici, who was later to be elected Pope as Pius IV. They were scions of an impoverished though patrician family of Milan not connected with the Medici of Florence, in spite of the Medici heraldic \"palle\" appearing in the contemporary engraving (\"illustration\"): thus the nickname \"Il Medeghino\", the \"little Medici\".", "title": "Gian Giacomo Medici" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The IKEA effect is a cognitive bias in which consumers place a disproportionately high value on products they partially created. The name derives from the name of Swedish manufacturer and furniture retailer IKEA, which sells many furniture products that require assembly.", "title": "IKEA effect" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain (1569 – 21 October 1621), lord of Pontchartrain and Villesavin, was a French statesman. He served both Marie de' Medici and her son Louis XIII during a period of conflict between Catholics and Protestants in France, the French Wars of Religion. He was one of the negotiators of the Treaty of Loudun in 1616.", "title": "Paul Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Jardin du Luxembourg, also known in English as the Luxembourg Gardens, is located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France. It was created beginning in 1612 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France, for a new residence she constructed, the Luxembourg Palace. The garden today is owned by the French Senate, which meets in the Palace. It covers 23 hectares and is known for its lawns, tree-lined promenades, flowerbeds, model sailboats on its circular basin, and picturesque Medici Fountain, built in 1620.. The name Luxembourg comes from the Latin Mons Lucotitius, the name of the hill where the garden is located.", "title": "Jardin du Luxembourg" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eleonor de' Medici (28 February 1567 – 9 September 1611) was a Duchess of Mantua by marriage to Vincenzo I Gonzaga. She was a daughter of Francesco I de' Medici and Joanna of Austria. She was a family member of the famous House of Medici and the sister of Marie de' Medici the Queen of France.", "title": "Eleanor de' Medici" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hôtel de Soissons was a \"hôtel particulier\" (grand house) built in Paris, France, between 1574 and 1584 for Catherine de' Medici (1519–89) by the architect Jean Bullant (1515–78).", "title": "Hôtel de Soissons" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa María de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles (4.8 km) around it. At the end of the 15th century this confraternity separated from the hospital, and continued its work under the name of \"Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados\". King Philip IV of Spain and the Duke of Arcos suggested the building of the new chapel, and in 1647 the Viceroy, Conde de Oropesa, who had been preserved from the bubonic plague, insisted on carrying out their project. The Blessed Virgin was proclaimed patroness of the city under the title of Virgen de los desamparados (Virgin of the Forsaken), and Archbishop Pedro de Urbina, on 31 June 1652, laid the cornerstone of the new chapel of this name. The archiepiscopal palace, a grain market in the time of the Moors, is simple in design, with an inside cloister and a handsome chapel. In 1357, the arch that connects it with the cathedral was built. In the council chamber are preserved the portraits of all the prelates of Valencia.", "title": "Valencia" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first newspaper in Namibia was the German-language Windhoeker Anzeiger, founded 1898. Radio was introduced in 1969, TV in 1981. During German rule, the newspapers mainly reflected the living reality and the view of the white German-speaking minority. The black majority was ignored or depicted as a threat. During South African rule, the white bias continued, with mentionable influence of the Pretoria government on the \"South West African\" media system. Independent newspapers were seen as a menace to the existing order, critical journalists threatened.", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Medici Fountain (fr: \"La fontaine Médicis\") is a monumental fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement in Paris. It was built in about 1630 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France and regent of King Louis XIII of France. It was moved to its present location and extensively rebuilt in 1864-66.", "title": "Medici Fountain" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Neoplatonic Florentine Academy was founded after Gemistus Pletho reintroduced Plato's thoughts to Western Europe during the 1438 -- 39 Council of Florence. It was sponsored by Cosimo de 'Medici, led by Marsilio Ficino and supported by Medici until death of Lorenzo Medici. It was never a formal group but the members considered themselves a modern form of Plato's Academy. Important members were Poliziano, Cristoforo Landino, Pico della Mirandola, and Gentile de' Becchi. The academy would proceed to translate into Latin all of Plato's works, the Enneads of Plotinus, and various other Neoplatonic works.", "title": "Platonic Academy (Florence)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Uffizi", "id": 96774, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What is the name of the place where Portrait of Bia de' Medici can be found?" }, { "answer": "Italian", "id": 127733, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What language is #1 in?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The most populous country in North America is the United States with 318.4 million persons. The second largest country is Mexico with a population of 112,322,757. Canada is the third most populous country with 32,623,490. The majority of Caribbean island - nations have national populations under a million, though Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico (a territory of the United States), Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago each have populations higher than a million. Greenland has a small population of 55,984 for its massive size (2,166,000 km2 or 836,300 mi2), and therefore, it has the world's lowest population density at 0.026 pop. / km2 (0.067 pop. / mi2).", "title": "North America" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of the census of 2010, there were 672 people, 304 households, and 164 families residing in the city. The population density was 700.0 inhabitants per square mile (270.3/km2). There were 336 housing units at an average density of 350.0 per square mile (135.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.7% White, 0.1% from other races, and 0.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.", "title": "Fontanelle, Iowa" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the United Kingdom Census 2011 giving the UK Muslim population in 2011 as 2,786,635, 4.4% of the total population. The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom live in England: 2,660,116 (5.02% of the population). 76,737 Muslims live in Scotland (1.45%), 45,950 in Wales (1.50%), and 3,832 in Northern Ireland (0.21%). London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country.", "title": "Islam in the United Kingdom" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Las Vegas Valley Las Vegas metropolitan area Metropolitan area Las Vegas -- Paradise - Henderson, NV MSA Left - right from top: Las Vegas Strip skyline, Stratosphere Tower, Fremont Street Experience, Mandarin Oriental, Las Vegas, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, The District at Green Valley Ranch Country United States of America State Nevada Principal city Las Vegas Other major cities - Henderson - North Las Vegas Population (2014 estimate) Total 2,036,338 Time zone PST (UTC - 8) Summer (DST) PDT (UTC - 7) Area code (s) 702 725", "title": "Las Vegas Valley" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Internet in the Philippines first became available on March 29, 1994, with the Philippine Network Foundation (PHNet) connecting the country and its people to Sprint in the United States via a 64 kbit / s link. As of 2016, more than 44,000,000 people used the internet in the country, accounting for 43.5% of the total population.", "title": "Internet in the Philippines" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "China is the most populated country in the world and its national population density (137 / km) is similar to those of Switzerland and the Czech Republic. The overall population density of China conceals major regional variations, the western and northern part have a few million people, while eastern half has about 1.3 billion. The vast majority of China's population lives near the east in major cities.", "title": "Demographics of China" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hinduism is the largest religion in India, with 81.2% of the population identifying themselves as Hindus, that accounts for 1.2 billion Hindus in India as of National Census of India, while 12.2% of the population follow Islam and the remaining 6.6% adhere to other religions (such as Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, various indigenous ethnically - bound faiths, Atheism and Irreligion). The vast majority of Hindus in India belong to Shaivite and Vaishnavite denominations. India is one of the three countries in the world (Nepal and Mauritius being the other two) where Hinduism is the majority.", "title": "Hinduism in India" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1950 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 3 September 1950 at Monza. It was race 7 of 7 in the 1950 World Championship of Drivers. In this race, Nino Farina became the first World Drivers' Champion, and the only driver to win the title in his home country.", "title": "1950 Italian Grand Prix" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Following the defeat of Japan in the Second World War, anti-Japanese resistance movements in Malaya turned their attention towards the British, who had moved to quickly retake control of the colony, valuing it as a source of rubber and tin. The fact that the guerrillas were primarily Malayan-Chinese Communists meant that the British attempt to quell the uprising was supported by the Muslim Malay majority, on the understanding that once the insurgency had been quelled, independence would be granted. The Malayan Emergency, as it was called, began in 1948 and lasted until 1960, but by 1957, Britain felt confident enough to grant independence to the Federation of Malaya within the Commonwealth. In 1963, the 11 states of the federation together with Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo joined to form Malaysia, but in 1965 Chinese-majority Singapore was expelled from the union following tensions between the Malay and Chinese populations. Brunei, which had been a British protectorate since 1888, declined to join the union and maintained its status until independence in 1984.", "title": "British Empire" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "French Canadians (also referred to as Franco - Canadians or Canadiens; French: Canadien (ne) s français (es)) are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to French colonists who settled in Canada from the 17th century onward. Today, French Canadians constitute the main French - speaking population in Canada, accounting for about 22 per cent of the country's total population. The majority of French Canadians reside in Quebec, where they constitute the majority of the province's population, although French Canadian and francophone minority communities exist in all other Canadian provinces and territories as well.", "title": "French Canadians" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1775 treatise \"The Natural Varieties of Mankind\", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races. Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that \"one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them\".", "title": "Race (human categorization)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Len Duncan (July 25, 1911 Brooklyn, New York – August 1, 1998 Lansdale, Pennsylvania) was an American race car driver. Duncan raced midget cars in seven decades from 1920s until the 1980s. During World War II, received the honor of being assigned as President Harry S. Truman's driver during one of his visits to England. Mario Andretti credits Duncan with having a great influence on his professional life. Andretti raced against Duncan in the American Racing Drivers Club (ARDC) series in 1963.", "title": "Len Duncan" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2009 Giro di Lombardia was the 103rd edition of this single day road bicycle racing monument race, colloquially known as the \"Race of the Falling Leaves\". The event was run on 17 October 2009. It was the final event of the 2009 UCI World Ranking and the final major event of the 2009 road racing season. For the third consecutive year, the race was 242 kilometres long and depart from Varese to its finish in Como.", "title": "2009 Giro di Lombardia" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "RuPaul's Drag Race Genre Reality competition Directed by Nick Murray Judges RuPaul Merle Ginsberg Santino Rice Michelle Visage Billy Brasfield Ross Mathews Carson Kressley Theme music composer RuPaul Opening theme ``RuPaul's Drag Race ''theme (season 1 -- present) Ending theme`` Cover Girl (Put the Bass In Walk)'' (season 1) ``Jealous of My Boogie ''(season 2)`` Main Event'' (season 3) ``The Beginning ''(season 4 -- 5)`` Dance with U'' (season 6) ``Fly Tonight ''(season 7)`` Die Tomorrow'' (season 8) ``Be Someone ''&`` Kitty Girl'' (season 9) ``Rock It (To The Moon) ''(season 10) Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 10 No. of episodes 118 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) Fenton Bailey Randy Barbato Tom Campbell RuPaul Steven Corfe Pamela Post Mandy Salangsang Chris McKim Camera setup Multiple Running time 42 -- 60 minutes Production company (s) World of Wonder Distributor Passion Distribution Release Original network Logo VH1 Picture format NTSC 480i HDTV 1080i Original release February 2, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 02) -- present (present) Chronology Related shows RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars RuPaul's Drag U External links Website", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of the census of 2000, there were 2,226 people, 957 households, and 618 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,486.5 people per square mile (573.0/km²). There were 1,050 housing units at an average density of 701.2 per square mile (270.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 99.01% White, 0.04% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.45% from other races, and 0.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.", "title": "Geneva, Nebraska" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mitsubishi Racing Lancer (code-named MRX09) is a cross-country rally car developed by Mitsubishi Motors for competing in 2009 Dakar rally. \"MRX09\" stands for Mitsubishi Rally X-Country. The car was built to the FIA's Group T1 rules, and competed in the 2009 Dakar Rally. It has a tubular steel frame with carbon fiber bodywork. Unlike previous Mitsubishi cross-country rally cars, the Racing Lancer's bodywork resembles the Mitsubishi Lancer Sportback instead of the Mitsubishi Pajero.", "title": "Mitsubishi Racing Lancer" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The country with the single largest population of Muslims is Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims. Together, the Muslims in the countries of the Malay Archipelago (which includes Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and East Timor) constitute the world's second or third largest population of Muslims. Here Muslims are majorities in each country other than Singapore, the Philippines, and East Timor.", "title": "Islam by country" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia. A small minority of Liberians of European descent reside in the country.[better source needed] The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship to people of Black African descent.", "title": "Liberia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Centrepoint is a shopping mall in Singapore which opened in 1983 as Centrepoint Shopping Centre (or just Centrepoint) until its renaming in 2006 as The Centrepoint.", "title": "The Centrepoint" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prized was bred in Florida by Meadowbrook Farm who raced him in partnership with Clover Racing Stable. He was by the very successful sire Kris S., a son of Epsom Derby winner Roberto, and out of the mare My Turbulent Miss.", "title": "Prized" } ]

[ { "answer": "Singapore", "id": 354788, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "The CentrePoint >> country" }, { "answer": "Chinese", "id": 20644, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What race was the majority of #1 's population?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province in terms of land area at 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), after Balochistan, and is located at the north western edge of the geologic Indian plate in South Asia. The province is bordered by Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir, India) to the northeast, the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east, the Pakistani province of Sindh to the south, the province of Balochistan to the southwest, the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and the Islamabad Capital Territory to the north.", "title": "Punjab, Pakistan" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pesanggrahan is a subdistrict of South Jakarta, one of the administrative city which forms the capital territory of Jakarta, Indonesia. The Pesanggrahan River flows along the eastern edge of Pesanggrahan Subdistrict. To the west of Pesanggrahan Subdistrict is Tangerang Regency, Banten Province.", "title": "Pesanggrahan, South Jakarta" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poum is a commune in the North Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The town of Poum (Latitude: 20° 13' 59\" south, longitude: 164° 1' 23\" east) is located in the far northwest, located on the southern part of Banare Bay, with Mouac Island just offshore.", "title": "Poum" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Northern Nigeria was an autonomous division within Nigeria, distinctly different from the southern part of the country, with independent customs, foreign relations and security structures. In 1962 it acquired the territory of the British Northern Cameroons, which voted to become a province within Northern Nigeria.", "title": "Northern Region, Nigeria" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In Montgomery's works, Avonlea is located on the northern shore of Prince Edward Island on a small peninsula. Its primary industries are farming and lobster fishing. Neighbouring fictional communities include Carmody, White Sands (not to be confused with the modern White Sands, which is on the southern edge of PEI), Grafton, Bright River, Newbridge, and Spencervale.", "title": "Avonlea (Anne of Green Gables)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "title": "Pangi Territory" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Phulrraa is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district and lies to the west of the district capital Mansehra.", "title": "Phulrraa" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Swan Miara is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district where it borders Abbottabad District.", "title": "Swan Miara" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trescares is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Peñamellera Alta, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is located in the Picos de Europa National Park.", "title": "Trescares" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Razgrad Municipality () is a municipality (\"obshtina\") in Razgrad Province, Northeastern Bulgaria, located in the Ludogorie geographical region part of the Danubian Plain. It is named after its administrative centre - the city of Razgrad which is also the capital of the province.", "title": "Razgrad Municipality" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bonaero Park is a southeastern suburb of Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, in Gauteng province, South Africa. It lies directly next to OR Tambo International Airport, the busiest airport in Africa. Bonaero Park was built in the 1960s to house employees from the nearby military aircraft factory owned by Atlas Aircraft Corporation. In 1992 Atlas was absorbed into a new entity known as Denel, becoming part of Denel Aviation.", "title": "Bonaero Park" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, for 7.2 million U.S. dollars at approximately two cents per acre ($4.74 / km). The area went through several administrative changes before becoming organized as a territory on May 11, 1912. It was admitted as the 49th state of the U.S. on January 3, 1959.", "title": "Alaska" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Catandica (before independence known as Vila Gouveia) is a town located in the province of Manica in Mozambique. It is the administrative center of Báruè District. As of 2008 it had a population of 29 052.", "title": "Catandica" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cangxi County () is a county of northeastern Sichuan Province, China, located along the upper reaches of the Jialing River. It is under the administration of Guangyuan City.", "title": "Cangxi County" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" } ]

[ { "answer": "Prince Edward Island", "id": 819744, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Avonlea >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "1873", "id": 79070, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when did #1 become a province" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The British Journal of Aesthetics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering philosophical aesthetics and the philosophy of art. It was established in 1960 and is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society of Aesthetics. The first issue was edited by Harold Osborne in November 1960. The journal was originally published by Routledge and then by Thames & Hudson, before switching to its current publisher in 1975.", "title": "British Journal of Aesthetics" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Geographical Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers). It publishes papers covering research on all aspects of geography. It also publishes shorter Commentary papers and Review Essays. Since 2001, \"The Geographical Journal\" has been published in collaboration with Wiley-Blackwell. The journal was established in 1831 as the \"Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London\". Prior to 2000, \"The Geographical Journal\" published society news alongside articles and it continues to publish the proceedings of the society's annual general meeting and presidential address in the September issue.", "title": "The Geographical Journal" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Open Biology is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Royal Society covering biology at the molecular and cellular levels. The first issue was published in September 2011 with an editorial about the launch of the journal. All papers are made freely available under an open access model immediately on publication. The editor-in-chief is David Glover (University of Cambridge).", "title": "Open Biology" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering behavioral neuroscience published by Elsevier. The journal publishes reviews, theoretical articles, and mini-reviews. It is an official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society.", "title": "Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Culture, Society and Masculinities was a peer-reviewed journal first published in early 2009 as the fifth published by Men's Studies Press, and closing at the end of 2016.", "title": "Culture, Society and Masculinities" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nature Physics, is a monthly, peer reviewed, scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group. It was first published in October 2005 (volume 1, issue 1). The Chief Editor is Andrea Taroni, who is a full-time professional editor employed by this journal.", "title": "Nature Physics" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Calcified Tissue International is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Springer Science+Business Media and first launched in 1967. From 1967 to 1978, the journal was published under the name \"Calcified Tissue Research\". It is an official journal of the International Osteoporosis Foundation. The journal is published monthly and includes original research on the structure and function of bone and other mineralized systems in living organisms, as well as reviews and special reports.", "title": "Calcified Tissue International" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Human Molecular Genetics, first published in 1992, is a semimonthly peer reviewed, scientific journal, published by The Oxford University Press. The journal's focus is research papers on all topics related to human molecular genetics. In addition, two \"\"special review\"\" issues are published each year. There are three professors who share the title of Executive Editor for this journal: Professor Kay Davies from the University of Oxford, Professor Anthony Wynshaw-Boris from the University of California, San Francisco, and Professor Joel Hirschhorn from Harvard Medical School.", "title": "Human Molecular Genetics" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Theory and Decision is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary journal of decision science published quarterly by Springer Science+Business Media. It was first published in 1970. The current editor-in-chief is Mohammed Abdellaoui. The journal publishes research in fields such as economics, game theory, management science, and artificial intelligence.", "title": "Theory and Decision" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Immunotoxicology is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles in the fields of immunotoxicology, immunology, and toxicology. It is published by Informa.", "title": "Journal of Immunotoxicology" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Advances in Ecological Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1962 and is published by Academic Press. It was originally published every two years, but began to be published annually starting with the fourth volume. The first editor-in-chief was J. B. Cragg, while the current editor is Guy Woodward. The journal covers all aspects of ecology.", "title": "Advances in Ecological Research" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Eugenics Review was a scientific journal published by the Galton Institute. The journal was published from 1909 to 1968 and covered human genetics. Contributors to the journal included the biologist Alexander Carr-Saunders, and the writer R. Austin Freeman.", "title": "The Eugenics Review" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biochemical Society Transactions is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes the transactions of the annual conference and focused meetings of the Biochemical Society, together with independent meetings supported by the society. The society's annual symposium, previously published only in \"Biochemical Society Symposia\", was first published in the \"Transactions\" in 2008. The journal was established in 1973 and is published by Portland Press, the Society's publishing arm.", "title": "Biochemical Society Transactions" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "International Studies in Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal, formerly published by the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Philosophy, Interpretation, and Culture, at Binghamton University. The journal began publishing under this title with volume 6 in 1974. Notable contributors included Joseph Agassi, Bruce Aune, Milton Fisk, Véronique Fóti, Rom Harré, Kathleen Higgins, François Lapointe, Alexander Nehemas, Kai Nielson, and Richard Schacht. The journal was established in 1969 by Augusto Guzzo and Giorgio Tonelli, and its first five volumes were published as \"Studi Internazionali di Filosofia\".", "title": "International Studies in Philosophy" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cell Host & Microbe is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Cell Press. The journal was first launched in March 2007 and focuses broadly on the study of microbes, with an emphasis on the interface between the microbe and its host. The journal is run by in-house editorial and production teams with full responsibility for selecting and preparing content for publication.", "title": "Cell Host & Microbe" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nature Climate Change is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group covering all aspects of research on global warming, the current climate change, especially its effects. It was established in 2011 as the continuation of Nature Reports Climate Change, itself established in 2007. Its first editor-in-chief was Olive Heffernan and the journal's current editor-in-chief is Bronwyn Wake. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal had a 2016 impact factor of 19.304. The Journal reports an impact factor of 19.181 for 2017.", "title": "Nature Climate Change" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Translational Psychiatry is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It is a sister journal to the better-known \"Molecular Psychiatry\". While both journals cover the larger field of biological psychiatry, \"Translational Psychiatry\" is more focused on translational aspects of research. It was launched on April 5, 2011, when the editor-in-chief of both journals, Julio Licinio, announced it during the First National Symposium on Translational Psychiatry at The Australian National University. One of the first articles was a guest editorial by Thomas Insel, who stated that \"\"Translational Psychiatry\" has an opportunity to make a difference by publishing the best science at a time when we can see this historic bridge being built that will link science, practice and policy. I, for one, will watch (and read) with enthusiasm.\" Translational Psychiatry has been criticized for requiring author fees to submit critiques of articles published in the journal since this could insulate articles from critics.", "title": "Translational Psychiatry" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor is Martin Koch. Its publishing formats are letters and regular full papers. The journal was established in 1980 (with editor-in-chief Kenneth J. Button) as \"International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves\". The journal's first 29 volumes (1980–2008) were published under the old title; beginning with volume 30 (January 2009) the journal has been published under its current title.", "title": "Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Men's Studies (abbreviated JMS) is a peer-reviewed journal established in 1992 as the first published by Men's Studies Press. As of 2015 the journal is published by Sage Publications.", "title": "The Journal of Men's Studies" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Small Business Management is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Council for Small Business. The journal was first published in 1963. It covers all aspects of managing small companies. The editor-in-chief is George T. Solomon (George Washington University).", "title": "Journal of Small Business Management" } ]

[ { "answer": "American Psychological Association", "id": 151351, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Who published Journal of Abnormal Psychology?" }, { "answer": "G. Stanley Hall", "id": 14904, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1950 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 3 September 1950 at Monza. It was race 7 of 7 in the 1950 World Championship of Drivers. In this race, Nino Farina became the first World Drivers' Champion, and the only driver to win the title in his home country.", "title": "1950 Italian Grand Prix" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "RuPaul's Drag Race Genre Reality competition Directed by Nick Murray Judges RuPaul Merle Ginsberg Santino Rice Michelle Visage Billy Brasfield Ross Mathews Carson Kressley Theme music composer RuPaul Opening theme ``RuPaul's Drag Race ''theme (season 1 -- present) Ending theme`` Cover Girl (Put the Bass In Walk)'' (season 1) ``Jealous of My Boogie ''(season 2)`` Main Event'' (season 3) ``The Beginning ''(season 4 -- 5)`` Dance with U'' (season 6) ``Fly Tonight ''(season 7)`` Die Tomorrow'' (season 8) ``Be Someone ''&`` Kitty Girl'' (season 9) ``Rock It (To The Moon) ''(season 10) Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 10 No. of episodes 118 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) Fenton Bailey Randy Barbato Tom Campbell RuPaul Steven Corfe Pamela Post Mandy Salangsang Chris McKim Camera setup Multiple Running time 42 -- 60 minutes Production company (s) World of Wonder Distributor Passion Distribution Release Original network Logo VH1 Picture format NTSC 480i HDTV 1080i Original release February 2, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 02) -- present (present) Chronology Related shows RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars RuPaul's Drag U External links Website", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bali (Balinese: ᬩᬮᬶ, Indonesian: Pulau Bali, Provinsi Bali) is an island and province of Indonesia with the biggest Hindu population. The province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan. It is located at the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with Java to the west and Lombok to the east. Its capital, Denpasar, is located in the southern part of the island.", "title": "Bali" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pressure increased across the country. The related civil suit was heard in federal district court and, on June 4, 1956, the court ruled in Browder v. Gayle (1956) that Alabama's racial segregation laws for buses were unconstitutional. As the state appealed the decision, the boycott continued. The case moved on to the United States Supreme Court. On November 13, 1956, the Supreme Court upheld the district court's ruling, ruling that segregation on public buses and transportation was against the law.", "title": "Montgomery bus boycott" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nias Selatan (South Nias) Regency is a regency in North Sumatra province, Indonesia. In 2010, the regency covered an area of 1,825.5 square kilometres and according to the 2010 census had a population of 289,708; the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) was 301,886. Its administrative centre is the port of Teluk Dalam. Apart from the southern portion of Nias Island, the regency also includes the smaller Batu Islands (Pulau-pulau Batu) to the south, lying between Nias and Siberut.", "title": "South Nias Regency" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Internet in the Philippines first became available on March 29, 1994, with the Philippine Network Foundation (PHNet) connecting the country and its people to Sprint in the United States via a 64 kbit / s link. As of 2016, more than 44,000,000 people used the internet in the country, accounting for 43.5% of the total population.", "title": "Internet in the Philippines" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Though the majority of Chileans reside in Chile, significant communities have been established in multiple countries, most noticeably Argentina, United States, Australia and Canada and countries of the European Union. Although small in number, Chilean people also make up a substantial part of the permanent population of Antarctica and the Falkland Islands (see: Chileans in the Falkland Islands).", "title": "Chileans" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hinduism is the largest religion in India, with 81.2% of the population identifying themselves as Hindus, that accounts for 1.2 billion Hindus in India as of National Census of India, while 12.2% of the population follow Islam and the remaining 6.6% adhere to other religions (such as Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, various indigenous ethnically - bound faiths, Atheism and Irreligion). The vast majority of Hindus in India belong to Shaivite and Vaishnavite denominations. India is one of the three countries in the world (Nepal and Mauritius being the other two) where Hinduism is the majority.", "title": "Hinduism in India" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stockwell Garage is a large bus garage in Stockwell, in the London Borough of Lambeth, which opened in April 1952. At the time of construction it was Europe's largest unsupported roof span. The garage provides of unobstructed parking space and could originally house 200 buses, required at a time when the last trams were being replaced by buses.", "title": "Stockwell Garage" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2009 Giro di Lombardia was the 103rd edition of this single day road bicycle racing monument race, colloquially known as the \"Race of the Falling Leaves\". The event was run on 17 October 2009. It was the final event of the 2009 UCI World Ranking and the final major event of the 2009 road racing season. For the third consecutive year, the race was 242 kilometres long and depart from Varese to its finish in Como.", "title": "2009 Giro di Lombardia" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rock of Love Bus with Bret Michaels is the third season of \"Rock of Love with Bret Michaels\" and was confirmed by VH1's website in a blog on July 16, 2008. In the show, eligible women live on tour buses and travel with Bret Michaels, competing for his attention and affection. The show premiered on January 4, 2009. On December 29, 2008 it was announced Rock of Love Bus would be the final \"Rock of Love\". Ultimately, Bret Michaels selected Taya Parker to be his \"Rock of Love.\"", "title": "Rock of Love Bus with Bret Michaels" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Barhi is a census town and headquarters of a subdivision in Hazaribagh district in the state of Jharkhand, India. It stands at the crossing of NH 19 (old number NH 2)/ Grand Trunk Road and NH 20.. All major buses on the Ranchi-Patna, Ranchi-Gaya, Dhanbad-Patna and Dhanbad-Gaya routes pass through Barhi. Both Tilaiya Dam of DVC and Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary are near Barhi.", "title": "Barhi, Hazaribagh" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prized was bred in Florida by Meadowbrook Farm who raced him in partnership with Clover Racing Stable. He was by the very successful sire Kris S., a son of Epsom Derby winner Roberto, and out of the mare My Turbulent Miss.", "title": "Prized" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "French Canadians (also referred to as Franco - Canadians or Canadiens; French: Canadien (ne) s français (es)) are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to French colonists who settled in Canada from the 17th century onward. Today, French Canadians constitute the main French - speaking population in Canada, accounting for about 22 per cent of the country's total population. The majority of French Canadians reside in Quebec, where they constitute the majority of the province's population, although French Canadian and francophone minority communities exist in all other Canadian provinces and territories as well.", "title": "French Canadians" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tour de France Race details Date July Region France and nearby countries Local name (s) Le Tour de France (in French) Nickname (s) La Grande Boucle Discipline Road Competition UCI World Tour Type Stage race (Grand Tour) Organiser Amaury Sport Organisation Race director Christian Prudhomme History First edition 1 July 1903; 114 years ago (1903 - 07 - 01) Editions 104 (as of 2017) First winner Maurice Garin (FRA) Most wins Jacques Anquetil (FRA) Eddy Merckx (BEL) Bernard Hinault (FRA) Miguel Indurain (ESP) (5 wins each) Most recent Chris Froome (GBR)", "title": "Tour de France" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jalan Tun Sardon (Penang State Road P14) is a major road in Penang, Malaysia. Connecting Balik Pulau in the west until Paya Terubong in the east. It was named after the former Penang's state Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor), Tun Sardon Jubir.", "title": "Jalan Tun Sardon" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia. A small minority of Liberians of European descent reside in the country.[better source needed] The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship to people of Black African descent.", "title": "Liberia" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1775 treatise \"The Natural Varieties of Mankind\", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races. Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that \"one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them\".", "title": "Race (human categorization)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families is a nonfiction book by J. Anthony Lukas, published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1985, that examines race relations in Boston, Massachusetts through the prism of desegregation busing. It received the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction, the National Book Award,", "title": "Common Ground (book)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the United Kingdom Census 2011 giving the UK Muslim population in 2011 as 2,786,635, 4.4% of the total population. The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom live in England: 2,660,116 (5.02% of the population). 76,737 Muslims live in Scotland (1.45%), 45,950 in Wales (1.50%), and 3,832 in Northern Ireland (0.21%). London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country.", "title": "Islam in the United Kingdom" } ]

[ { "answer": "Singapore", "id": 663504, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Pulau Busing >> country" }, { "answer": "Chinese", "id": 20644, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What race was the majority of #1 's population?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abundant petroleum and foreign private investment have helped make Gabon one of the most prosperous countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, with the 7th highest HDI and the fourth highest GDP per capita (PPP) (after Mauritius, Equatorial Guinea and Seychelles) in the region. GDP grew by more than 6% per year from 2010 to 2012. However, because of inequality in income distribution, a significant proportion of the population remains poor.", "title": "Gabon" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi (, ; , or ), is a landlocked country amid the African Great Lakes region where East and Central Africa converge. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital is Gitega, having moved from Bujumbura in February 2019.", "title": "Burundi" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In October 2012, The New York Times ranked Heidelberg University 12th worldwide in terms of employability. The ranking was based on a survey among recruiters and managers of leading international companies from twenty countries.", "title": "Heidelberg University" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP.", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Paris Region is France's leading region for economic activity, with a 2012 GDP of €624 billion (US$687 billion). In 2011, its GDP ranked second among the regions of Europe and its per-capita GDP was the 4th highest in Europe. While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011, the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP. In 2015 it hosts the world headquarters of 29 of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies located in France.", "title": "Paris" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subregion of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 18 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea - Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, São Tomé and Príncipe and Togo. The population of West Africa is estimated at about 362 million people as of 2016...", "title": "West Africa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Australia, the ``big four banks ''refers to the four largest banks by market share, who between them hold 80% of the home loan markets in the country. In 2012, their combined total asset is A $2.66 trillion, which is about 200% of Australian GDP in 2011. In order of total assets, these are:", "title": "Big Four (banking)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Delhi Union territory and Megacity National Capital Territory of Delhi From top clockwise: Lotus temple, Humayun's Tomb, Connaught Place, Akshardham temple and India Gate Location of Delhi in India Coordinates: 28 ° 36 ′ 36 ''N 77 ° 13 ′ 48'' E  /  28.61000 ° N 77.23000 ° E  / 28.61000; 77.23000 Coordinates: 28 ° 36 ′ 36 ''N 77 ° 13 ′ 48'' E  /  28.61000 ° N 77.23000 ° E  / 28.61000; 77.23000 Country India Settled 6th century B.C. Incorporated 1857 Capital formation 1911 Formation of Union Territory 1956 Formation of NCT 1 February 1992 Capital New Delhi Districts 11 Government Body Government of Delhi Lt. Governor Anil Baijal, IAS Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal (AAP) Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia Chief Secretary Anshu Prakash, IAS Commissioner of Police Amulya Patnaik, IPS Area Union territory 1,484.0 km (573.0 sq mi) Water 18 km (6.9 sq mi) Area rank 31st Elevation 200 -- 250 m (650 -- 820 ft) Population (2011) Union territory 16,787,941 Density 11,312 / km (29,298 / sq mi) Urban 16,349,831 (2nd) Megacity 11,034,555 (2nd) Metro (2016) 26,454,000 (1st) Demonym (s) Delhiite Languages Official Hindi English Additional official Punjabi Urdu GDP Nominal (NCT) ₹6.86 lakh crore (US $100 billion) (2017 - 18) Nominal per capita ₹329,093 (US $4,800) (2017 - 18) Metro GDP / PPP $167 -- 370 billion Time zone IST (UTC + 5.30) Pincode (s) 1100XX Area code (s) + 91 11 ISO 3166 code IN - DL Website delhi.gov.in", "title": "Delhi" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria was ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) in 2012. Nigeria is the United States' largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa and supplies a fifth of its oil (11% of oil imports). It has the seventh-largest trade surplus with the US of any country worldwide. Nigeria is the 50th-largest export market for US goods and the 14th-largest exporter of goods to the US. The United States is the country's largest foreign investor. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected economic growth of 9% in 2008 and 8.3% in 2009. The IMF further projects an 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria -- Federal Republic of Nigeria Capital: Abuja A 1986 A 7008178517000000000 ♠ 178,517,000 A 7005923768000000000 ♠ 923,768 A English (hide) Further details Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal territory.", "title": "Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria Nickname (s) Super Eagles Association Nigeria Football Federation Confederation CAF (Africa) Sub-confederation WAFU (West Africa) Head coach Gernot Rohr Captain John Mikel Obi Top scorer Rashidi Yekini (37) Home stadium Abuja National Stadium FIFA code NGA First colours Second colours FIFA ranking Current 49 1 (16 August 2018) Highest 5 (April 1994) Lowest 82 (November 1999) Elo ranking Current 44 (11 July 2018) Highest 15 (31 May 2004) Lowest 72 (27 December 1964) First international Sierra Leone 0 -- 2 Nigeria (Freetown, Sierra Leone; 8 October 1949) Biggest win Nigeria 10 -- 1 Dahomey (Lagos, Nigeria; 28 November 1959) Biggest defeat Gold Coast and British Togoland 7 -- 0 Nigeria (Accra, Gold Coast; 1 June 1955) World Cup Appearances 6 (first in 1994) Best result Round of 16 (1994, 1998, 2014) Africa Cup of Nations Appearances 17 (first in 1963) Best result Champions (1980, 1994, 2013) African Nations Championship Appearances 3 (first in 2014) Best result Runners up (2018) Confederations Cup Appearances 2 (first in 1995) Best result Fourth Place (1995) Medal record (show) Men's football Olympic Games 1996 Atlanta Team", "title": "Nigeria national football team" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP. Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing.", "title": "Houston" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over one million of Libya's six million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya.", "title": "Libya" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "When a country's capital or labour resources are employed outside its borders, or when a foreign firm is operating in its territory, GDP and GNP can produce different measures of total output. In 2009 for instance, the United States estimated its GDP at $14.119 trillion, and its GNP at $14.265 trillion.", "title": "Gross national income" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Central African CFA franc (French: franc CFA or simply franc, ISO 4217 code: XAF) is the currency of six independent states in central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. These six countries have a combined population of 48.0 million people (as of 2014), and a combined GDP of US $88.2 billion (as of 2012).", "title": "Central African CFA franc" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Abuja (/ əˈbuːdʒə /) is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). It is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s, replacing the country's most populous city of Lagos as the capital on 12 December 1991. Abuja's geography is defined by Aso Rock, a 400 - metre (1,300 ft) monolith left by water erosion. The Presidential Complex, National Assembly, Supreme Court and much of the city extend to the south of the rock. Zuma Rock, a 792 - metre (2,598 ft) monolith, lies just north of the city on the road to Kaduna State.", "title": "Abuja" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billion dollars) of annual GDP. According to official federal statistical studies, the service sector accounted for the largest portion of the state economy at 59.28%; the manufacturing and industrial sector is estimated to account for 34.36% of the state's GDP, with the agricultural sector accounting for 6.36% of the state's GDP. Manufacturing sector was the principal foreign investment in the state followed by the mining sector. In 2011, the state received approximately 884 million dollars in remittances from the United States, which was 4.5% of all remittances from the United States to Mexico.", "title": "Chihuahua (state)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Malawi (, or ; or [maláwi]), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. Malawi spans over and has an estimated population of (as of July ). Lake Malawi takes up about a third of Malawi's area. Its capital is Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the second largest is Blantyre, the third largest is Mzuzu and the fourth largest is its old capital Zomba. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the area. The country is also nicknamed \"\"The Warm Heart of Africa\"\" because of the friendliness of the people.", "title": "Malawi" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "World War II (1939-1945) devastated the country's economy, but the high levels of economic growth that followed from 1950 to 1980 have been called the Greek economic miracle. From 2000 Greece saw high levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average, peaking at 5.8% in 2003 and 5.7% in 2006. The subsequent Great Recession and Greek government-debt crisis, a central focus of the wider European debt crisis, plunged the economy into a sharp downturn, with real GDP growth rates of −0.3% in 2008, −4.3% in 2009, −5.5% in 2010, −9.1% in 2011, −7.3% in 2012 and −3.2% in 2013. In 2011, the country's public debt reached €356 billion (172% of nominal GDP). After negotiating the biggest debt restructuring in history with the private sector, Greece reduced its sovereign debt burden to €280 billion (137% of GDP) in the first quarter of 2012. Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015.", "title": "Economy of Greece" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Israel has one of the highest ratios of defense spending to GDP of all developed countries, only topped by Oman and Saudi Arabia. In 1984, for example, the country spent 24% of its GDP on defense. By 2006, that figure had dropped to 7.3%. Israel is one of the world's largest arms exporters, and was ranked fourth in the world for weapons exports in 2007. The majority of Israel's arms exports are unreported for security reasons. Since 1967, the United States has been a particularly notable foreign contributor of military aid to Israel: the US is expected to provide the country with $3.15 billion per year from 2013 to 2018. Israel is consistently rated low in the Global Peace Index, ranking 148th out of 162 nations for peacefulness in 2015.", "title": "Israel" } ]

[ { "answer": "Nigeria", "id": 76105, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "country in west africa its capital is abuja" }, { "answer": "30th in the world", "id": 23202, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Where did #1 's 2012 GDP rank?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2006, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights was replaced with the United Nations Human Rights Council for the enforcement of international human rights law.", "title": "International human rights law" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread.", "title": "Eritrea" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For most of its independent years, the country has been engrossed in rampant ethnic strife and Burma's myriad ethnic groups have been involved in one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars. During this time, the United Nations and several other organisations have reported consistent and systematic human rights violations in the country. In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed. While former military leaders still wield enormous power in the country, Burmese Military have taken steps toward relinquishing control of the government. This, along with the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and political prisoners, has improved the country's human rights record and foreign relations, and has led to the easing of trade and other economic sanctions. There is, however, continuing criticism of the government's treatment of the Muslim Rohingya minority and its poor response to the religious clashes. In the landmark 2015 election, Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a majority in both houses, ending military rule.", "title": "Myanmar" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Declaration consists of thirty articles affirming an individual's rights which, although not legally binding in themselves, have been elaborated in subsequent international treaties, economic transfers, regional human rights instruments, national constitutions, and other laws. The Declaration was the first step in the process of formulating the International Bill of Human Rights, which was completed in 1966, and came into force in 1976, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified them.", "title": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Since 1992 Abeysekera worked with the Global Campaign for Women's Human Rights and was active in lobbying at all the UN Conferences since then – 1993 in Vienna and 1995 in Beijing –focusing on the issue of mainstreaming women's human rights concerns within the international human rights system. Abeysekera died in Sri Lanka on September 9, 2013.", "title": "Sunila Abeysekera" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Monique Ilboudo (born 1959) is an author and human rights activist from Burkina Faso. As of 2012 she was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Burkina Faso to the Nordic and Baltic countries.", "title": "Monique Ilboudo" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The right to family life is the right of all individuals to have their established family life respected, and to have and maintain family relationships. This right is recognised in a variety of international human rights instruments, including Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 23 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights.", "title": "Right to family life" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Philippines is a signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) drafted by the United Nations (UN) in the 1948. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted, alongside the Genocide Convention and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, by the United Nations in response to the tragic and horrendous violations of human rights during the Second World War. The United Nations Charter, a treaty, was created in order to define what roles, powers, and duties the United Nations is allowed to practice in dealing with international relations. Article I of the UN Charter states that the UN aims:", "title": "Human rights in the Philippines" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993. It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (TPHRA). The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as ``rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants ''.", "title": "National Human Rights Commission of India" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The International Day of the World's Indigenous People's is observed on 9 August each year to promote and protect the rights of the world's indigenous population. This event also recognizes the achievements and contributions that indigenous people make to improve world issues such as environmental protection. It was first pronounced by the General Assembly of the United Nations in December 1994, marking the day of the first meeting of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations of the Subcommission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, in 1982.", "title": "International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to the Crisis Group, since Myanmar transitioned to a new government in August 2011, the country's human rights record has been improving. Previously giving Myanmar its lowest rating of 7, the 2012 Freedom in the World report also notes improvement, giving Myanmar a 6 for improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions. In 2013, Myanmar improved yet again, receiving a score of five in civil liberties and a six in political freedoms", "title": "Myanmar" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission (the “Commission”) was established in Nova Scotia, Canada in 1967 to administer the Nova Scotia \"Human Rights Act\". The Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission is the first commission in Canada to engage a restorative dispute resolution process.", "title": "Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Human Rights Act 1998 (c42) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom which received Royal Assent on 9 November 1998, and mostly came into force on 2 October 2000. Its aim was to incorporate into UK law the rights contained in the European Convention on Human Rights. The Act makes a remedy for breach of a Convention right available in UK courts, without the need to go to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in Strasbourg.", "title": "Human Rights Act 1998" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This language was greatly condensed by Congress, and passed the House and Senate with almost no recorded debate, complicating future discussion of the Amendment's intent. The First Amendment, along with the rest of the Bill of Rights, was submitted to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789, and adopted on December 15, 1791.", "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Multicellularity has evolved independently at least 46 times, including in some prokaryotes, like cyanobacteria, myxobacteria, actinomycetes, Magnetoglobus multicellularis or Methanosarcina. However, complex multicellular organisms evolved only in six eukaryotic groups: animals, fungi, brown algae, red algae, green algae, and land plants. It evolved repeatedly for Chloroplastida (green algae and land plants), once or twice for animals, once for brown algae, three times in the fungi (chytrids, ascomycetes and basidiomycetes) and perhaps several times for slime molds and red algae. The first evidence of multicellularity is from cyanobacteria - like organisms that lived 3 -- 3.5 billion years ago. To reproduce, true multicellular organisms must solve the problem of regenerating a whole organism from germ cells (i.e. sperm and egg cells), an issue that is studied in evolutionary developmental biology. Animals have evolved a considerable diversity of cell types in a multicellular body (100 -- 150 different cell types), compared with 10 -- 20 in plants and fungi.", "title": "Multicellular organism" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eisenhower told District of Columbia officials to make Washington a model for the rest of the country in integrating black and white public school children. He proposed to Congress the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and of 1960 and signed those acts into law. The 1957 act for the first time established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights. Although both acts were much weaker than subsequent civil rights legislation, they constituted the first significant civil rights acts since 1875.", "title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Helen Epstein (born 1961) is an American writer, molecular biologist, and independent consultant specializing in public health in developing countries. She has conducted research on reproductive health and AIDS in Africa for such organizations as the Rockefeller Foundation, the Population Council, and Human Rights Watch, and her articles have appeared in \"The New York Review of Books\", \"The New York Times Magazine\", \"Granta Magazine\", and many other publications. Her research interests include the right to health care in developing countries and the relationship between poverty and health in industrialized countries.", "title": "Helen Epstein (HIV/AIDS journalist)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles R. Beitz (born 1949) is an American political theorist. He is Edward S. Sanford Professor of Politics at Princeton University specializing in Political Theory, as well as former director of the University Center for Human Values. His philosophical and teaching interests focus on international political theory, democratic theory, the theory of human rights and legal theory.", "title": "Charles Beitz" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Must Be Doin 'Somethin' Right ''is a song written by Marty Dodson and Patrick Jason Matthews, and recorded by American country music singer Billy Currington. It was released in May 2005 as the first single from Currington's album Doin 'Somethin' Right. The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.", "title": "Must Be Doin' Somethin' Right" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David Cingranelli is a professor of Political Science at Binghamton University. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1977. He conducts global, comparative, econometric research examining the causes and consequences of variation in government respect for various human rights. His 2007 book with Rodwan Abouharb, \"Human Rights and Structural Adjustment,\" demonstrated the negative human rights impacts of World Bank and IMF program lending in developing countries. His current research examines how constitutional design and other factors can provide incentives to politicians to enact policies protecting human rights including labor rights. He is a former president of the Human Rights Section of the American Political Science Association. Until 2013, he served as the co-director of the Cingranelli and Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Data Project.", "title": "David Cingranelli" } ]

[ { "answer": "Kazakhstan", "id": 636542, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Alga >> country" }, { "answer": "one of the poorest", "id": 2630, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "How is #1 's human rights record compared to the rest of the world?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Herman is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,207 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Herman Center and Huilsburg are located in the town. The unincorporated community of Hochheim is also located partially in the town.", "title": "Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rushmore Cave is the closest show cave to Mount Rushmore National Memorial in the United States. It contains a wide variety of natural formations. It is the ninth longest cave in South Dakota. It measures a distance of .", "title": "Rushmore Cave" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pembroke is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 7,115 at the 2010 census. Pembroke includes part of the village of Suncook. The center of population of New Hampshire is located in Pembroke.", "title": "Pembroke, New Hampshire" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Grand Falls Plaza is a village in Newton County, Missouri, United States. The population was 114 at the 2010 census, at which time it was a town. It is part of the Joplin, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Grand Falls Plaza, Missouri" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Rushmore Plaza Civic Center is a exhibition center, in Rapid City, South Dakota. It contains two multi-purpose arenas (one with a permanent ice floor), a Fine Arts Theatre, two large convention/exhibit halls, and numerous other meeting rooms all under one roof. The grand opening event was a concert by Elvis Presley on June 21, 1977. That concert was filmed for a CBS television special that aired in October. The concert was during the singer's final tour before his death on August 16, 1977.", "title": "Rushmore Plaza Civic Center" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The monument is located in Pioneer Park Cemetery in the Convention Center District of downtown Dallas, Texas (USA), next to the Dallas Convention Center and Pioneer Plaza.", "title": "Confederate War Memorial (Dallas)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WGOT-LP (100.1 FM) is a low power FM radio station that broadcasts from Gainesville, Florida, United States. WGOT-LP is operated as a community radio station by the Civic Media Center, a non-profit library in Gainesville.", "title": "WGOT-LP" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Münsterplatz is a plaza in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland. It is part of the Zähringerstadt which was built during the foundation of the old city in 1191. It is located in front of the Cathedral and it is part of the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site that encompasses the Old City.", "title": "Münsterplatz (Bern)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jordan is a town in Green County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 577 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Jordan Center is located in the town.", "title": "Jordan, Wisconsin" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Waisenhausplatz (Orphanage Plaza) is a plaza in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland. It is on the edge of the Innere Neustadt which was built during the second expansion from 1255 to 1260, though the plaza was not built until later. It is on the north of the peninsula, and divided from Bärenplatz by Marktgasse. It is part of the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site that encompasses the Old City.", "title": "Waisenhausplatz" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The First National Bank of Mankato, also known as the Old First National Bank of Mankato and located at 229 South Front Street in Mankato, Minnesota, United States, is a fine example of Prairie School architecture in a commercial building, relating rural life to the development of downtown Mankato as a regional center of commerce and finance. The recently restored exterior is now part of the Mankato Civic Center, the Verizon Wireless Center.", "title": "First National Bank of Mankato" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse is a courthouse in Manhattan. At 500 Pearl Street in Foley Square in the Civic Center neighborhood of lower Manhattan in New York City, it houses the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.", "title": "Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cathedral of La Plata in La Plata, Argentina, dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, is the 58th tallest church in the world. This Neogothic edifice is located in the geographical center of the city, facing the central square, Plaza Moreno, and the City Hall.", "title": "Cathedral of La Plata" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore, a batholith in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota, United States. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture's design and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son, Lincoln Borglum. Mount Rushmore features 60 - foot (18 m) sculptures of the heads of four United States presidents: George Washington (1732 -- 1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743 -- 1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858 -- 1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809 -- 1865). The memorial park covers 1,278.45 acres (2.00 sq mi; 5.17 km) and is 5,725 feet (1,745 m) above sea level.", "title": "Mount Rushmore" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Completed in 2014, it has a seating capacity of approximately 12,000 spectators and replaces the DakotaDome and the Rushmore Plaza Civic Center as the largest indoor venue in South Dakota. The Sioux Falls Arena remains and hosts smaller concerts and events, while the Denny Sanford Premier Center hosts large scale concerts and sporting events.", "title": "Denny Sanford Premier Center" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "De Smet is a city in and the county seat of Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,089 at the 2010 census.", "title": "De Smet, South Dakota" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Plaza on Brickell is an urban development in Miami, Florida, United States. The complex consists of two skyscrapers and a retail center at the base, connecting the two towers. The towers completed construction in late 2007. The Plaza on Brickell Tower I, the taller of the two buildings, rises and 56 floors. The Plaza on Brickell Tower II is tall, and has 48 floors. The two towers, although different in height, are twin towers in design. Both are built on land at the corner of Brickell Avenue and Southeast 9th Street, in the northern Brickell Financial District. The architect of the complex is Nichols Brosch Wurst Wolf & Associates.", "title": "Plaza on Brickell" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Detroit International Riverfront includes a partially completed three-and-one-half mile riverfront promenade with a combination of parks, residential buildings, and commercial areas. It extends from Hart Plaza to the MacArthur Bridge accessing Belle Isle Park (the largest island park in a U.S. city). The riverfront includes Tri-Centennial State Park and Harbor, Michigan's first urban state park. The second phase is a two-mile (3 km) extension from Hart Plaza to the Ambassador Bridge for a total of five miles (8 km) of parkway from bridge to bridge. Civic planners envision that the pedestrian parks will stimulate residential redevelopment of riverfront properties condemned under eminent domain.", "title": "Detroit" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kubitschek Plaza is a luxurious 5 star hotel located in Brasília, Brazil. Its named after President Juscelino Kubitschek, founder of Brasília. Its part of the \"Plaza Brasília Hotels\" along with \"Manhattan Plaza\", \"Brasília Palace\" and \"St. Paul Plaza\". The hotel comprises 389 suites and apartments distributed on 17 floors, 2 restaurants, 3 bars, a swimming pool, sauna and fitness center, a business center and facilities for meetings and conventions.", "title": "Kubitschek Plaza" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jungleland USA was a private zoo, animal training facility, and animal theme park in Thousand Oaks, California, United States, on the current site of the Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza. At its peak the facility encompassed .", "title": "Jungleland USA" } ]

[ { "answer": "South Dakota", "id": 129540, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "In which state is Rushmore Plaza Civic Center located?" }, { "answer": "1,089", "id": 47102, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "what is the population of desmet #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Most intense landfalling Atlantic hurricanes Intensity is measured solely by central pressure Rank Hurricane Season Landfall pressure ``Labor Day ''1935 892 mbar (hPa) Gilbert 1988 900 mbar (hPa) Camille 1969 Dean 2007 905 mbar (hPa) 5`` Cuba'' 1924 910 mbar (hPa) 6 Janet 1955 914 mbar (hPa) Irma 2017 8 Maria 2017 917 mbar (hPa) 9 ``Cuba ''1932 918 mbar (hPa) 10 Katrina 2005 920 mbar (hPa) Sources: Atlantic Hurricane Best Track Data Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones National Hurricane Center", "title": "List of Atlantic hurricane records" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "September 10 -- 11 - Hurricane Irma makes landfall on Cudjoe Key as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km / h), then makes a second landfall on Marco Island with winds of 115 mph (185 km / h). It is the strongest hurricane in terms of windspeed to hit the state since Charley in 2004, and the most intense in terms of pressure since Andrew in 1992. Irma has killed at least 82 people in the state.", "title": "List of Florida hurricanes (2000–present)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saint Kitts and Nevis along with Anguilla, became an associated state with full internal autonomy in 1967. Anguillians rebelled and separated from the others in 1977. St. Kitts and Nevis achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1983. It is also the newest sovereign state in the Americas. In August 1998, a vote in Nevis on a referendum to separate from St. Kitts fell short of the required two-thirds majority. In late-September 1998, Hurricane Georges caused approximately $458,000,000 in damages and property and limited GDP growth for the year and beyond. Georges was the worst hurricane to hit the region during the twentieth century.", "title": "Saint Kitts and Nevis" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Noted hurricane expert William M. Gray and his associates at Colorado State University issue forecasts of hurricane activity each year, separately from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Gray's team determined the average number of storms per season between 1950 and 2000 to be 9.6 tropical storms, 5.9 hurricanes, and 2.3 major hurricanes (storms exceeding Category 3). A normal season, as defined by NOAA, has 9 to 12 named storms, of which 5 to 7 reach hurricane strength and 1 to 3 become major hurricanes.", "title": "2002 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Guevara was buried with full military honors on 17 October 1997 after his remains were discovered in Bolivia, exhumed and returned to Cuba. At the site, there is a museum dedicated to Guevara's life and an eternal flame lit by Fidel Castro in his memory.", "title": "Che Guevara Mausoleum" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stoica was born in a family that originated from Transylvania (then in the Hungarian half of Austria-Hungary, but now in Romania); according to his birth certificate, Vasile Stoica was born in Avrig on January 1, 1889. He was the son of Maria and Gheorghe Stoica, Romanians belonging to the Christian Orthodox faith. He attended elementary school in Avrig.", "title": "Vasile Stoica" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hurricane Irma was an extremely powerful and catastrophic Cape Verde - type hurricane, the strongest observed in the Atlantic in terms of maximum sustained winds since Wilma and the strongest storm on record to exist in the open Atlantic region. It was the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the Leeward Islands on record, followed by Hurricane Maria two weeks later, and is the second - costliest Caribbean hurricane on record, after Maria. The ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, second major hurricane, and first Category 5 hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, Irma caused widespread and catastrophic damage throughout its long lifetime, particularly in parts of the northeastern Caribbean and the Florida Keys. It was also the most intense Atlantic hurricane to strike the continental United States since Katrina in 2005, the first major hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Wilma in the same year and the first category 4 hurricane to landfall in the state since Charley in 2004.", "title": "Hurricane Irma" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Idania de Los Angeles Fernandez, born July 23, 1952 in Managua, Nicaragua, assassinated in captivity in Leon, Nicaragua April 16, 1979. Martyr of the Nicaraguan Revolution. Scholars in US universities have placed her name next to Camilo Torres Restrepo, Che Guevara, José Martí in that they shared a profound sensitivity toward injustice.", "title": "Idania Fernandez" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jennifer Guevara Campos (born May 18, 1987) is a Puerto Rican beauty queen who represented Puerto Rico at Miss World 2007 in China placing in the Top 16 semifinalists of the pageant. She has learned to use sign language and helps coach deaf children. She stands 5'10\".She's competed in Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2012 representing Arroyo and placed 3rd Runner-Up. She later competed in Miss Continente Americano 2012 but failed to place in the semifinals.", "title": "Jennifer Guevara" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Up Where We Belong ''is a Platinum - certified, Grammy Award - winning hit song written by Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte - Marie, and Will Jennings. It was recorded by Joe Cocker (lead vocals) and Jennifer Warnes (lead and background vocals) for the smash 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman.", "title": "Up Where We Belong" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Maria Antonietta Giuseppina Leopoldina; 16 March 1851 – 12 September 1938) was a Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies by birth and by her marriage to Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta, claimant to the defunct throne of the Two Sicilies.", "title": "Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (3 February 1808 in Weimar – 18 January 1877 in Berlin) was a princess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, by birth, and, by marriage, a princess of Prussia. She was the daughter of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia.", "title": "Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "October 29 -- 30, 2012: Hurricane Sandy crossed into Canada on October 29 through to early October 30, bringing heavy rain, high winds, and in some places, snow, to Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes.", "title": "List of Canada hurricanes" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "June 21 -- 22 - Tropical Storm Cindy brought floods in Florida Panhandle and a EF0 tornado was reported in Fort Walton Beach July 31 - Tropical Storm Emily made landfall in Florida with winds of 45 mph (75 km / h). Emily also brought heavy rain to the state September 10 -- 11 - Hurricane Irma makes landfall on Cudjoe Key as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km / h), then makes a second landfall on Marco Island with winds of 115 mph (185 km / h). It is the strongest hurricane in terms of windspeed to hit the state since Charley in 2004, and the most intense in terms of pressure since Andrew in 1992. Irma has killed at least 82 people in the state. October 29 -- Tropical Storm Philippe makes landfall in the Everglades, causing minimal damage. Moderate rainfall was reported.", "title": "List of Florida hurricanes (2000–present)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aleida Guevara March (born 24 November 1960) is the eldest daughter of four children born to Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara and his second wife, Aleida March.", "title": "Aleida Guevara" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2010 Atlantic hurricane season was one of the most active Atlantic hurricane seasons since records began in 1851 in which nineteen named storms formed. It was also considered the most active season according to the count of Category 2 hurricanes. The season officially began on June 1 (with Hurricane Alex, the first hurricane of the season forming on June 15) and ended on November 30, dates that conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones develop in the Atlantic basin. The season's final storm, Hurricane Tomas, dissipated on November 7.", "title": "Timeline of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz (born Archduchess Sophie Franziska Maria Germaine of Austria, 19 January 1959) is a French-born Austrian designer. She is a member, by birth, of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and by marriage of the Austrian House of Windisch-Graetz.", "title": "Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (; 12 November 1882 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain – 23 September 1912 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain) was the second eldest child and daughter of Alfonso XII of Spain and his second wife Maria Christina of Austria. Maria Teresa was an Infanta of Spain and a member of the House of Bourbon by birth.", "title": "Infanta María Teresa of Spain" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 °F (40 °C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 °F (−14 °C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 °F (41 °C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 21, 1985. Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area – most notably Hurricane Hugo on September 21, 1989 (a category 4 storm). Dewpoint in the summer ranges from 67.8 to 71.4 °F (20 to 22 °C).", "title": "Charleston, South Carolina" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Sober\" is a 1999 song written by Wayne Kirkpatrick and recorded by American singer Jennifer Paige. It was released in February 1999 as the second single released from her debut studio album \"Jennifer Paige\". It failed to chart in her native United States, however, it managed to enter UK Top 75, as well as in Australia and New Zealand, where it became a minor hit.", "title": "Sober (Jennifer Paige song)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Puerto Rico", "id": 616611, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Jennifer Guevara >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "just south of Yabucoa", "id": 69793, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "where did the hurricane maria hit #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mountain Meadows Massacre Part of the Mormon wars Date September 7 -- 11, 1857 Location Mountain Meadows, Utah Territory, United States Deaths 120 -- 140 members of the Baker -- Fancher wagon train Non-fatal injuries Around 17 Accused Utah Territorial Militia (Iron County district), Paiute Native American auxiliaries Weapons Guns, Bowie knives", "title": "Mountain Meadows Massacre" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Walter Cleveland \"Lefty\" Stewart (September 23, 1900 in Sparta, Tennessee – September 26, 1974 in Knoxville, Tennessee) was a professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of ten seasons in Major League Baseball between 1921 and 1935. He played for the Detroit Tigers, St. Louis Browns, Washington Senators, and Cleveland Indians.", "title": "Lefty Stewart" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "title": "States of Germany" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dallol is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named for the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34° C. Located at the northernmost point of the Administrative Zone 2, Dallol's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Koneba, on the west by the Tigray Region, on the north by Eritrea, and on the east and south by Berhale. Detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.", "title": "Dallol (woreda)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Death Valley is a desert valley located in Eastern California, in the northern Mojave Desert bordering the Great Basin Desert. It is one of the hottest places in the world along with deserts in the Middle East.", "title": "Death Valley" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles Edward Herbert (12 June 1860 – 21 January 1929) was an Australian politician and judge. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1900 to 1905, representing the electorate of Northern Territory. He was Government Resident of the Northern Territory from 1905 to 1910. He was then deputy chief judicial officer of the Territory of Papua (later Judge of the Central Court of Papua) from 1910 to 1928. This role saw him serve for extended periods on the Executive Council of Papua, and act as its Administrator and Lieutenant-Governor. During this period, he served as an acting judge of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in 1921. He was appointed Administrator of Norfolk Island in 1928, holding the position until his death in 1929.", "title": "Charles Edward Herbert" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "title": "Pangi Territory" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sandy Lake is an unincorporated community Native American village located in Turner Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. Its name in the Ojibwe language is \"Gaa-mitaawangaagamaag\", meaning \"Place of the Sandy-shored Lake\". The village is administrative center for the Sandy Lake Band of Mississippi Chippewa, though the administration of the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation, District II, is located in the nearby East Lake.", "title": "Sandy Lake, Minnesota" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lefty Bates (March 9, 1920 – April 7, 2007) was an American Chicago blues guitarist. He led the Lefty Bates Combo and worked with the El Dorados, the Flamingos, Jimmy Reed, John Lee Hooker, Buddy Guy, Etta James, the Aristo-Kats, the Hi-De-Ho Boys, the Moroccos, and the Impressions. A regular on the Chicago blues scene, his major work was as a session musician on numerous recordings in the 1950s and 1960s.", "title": "Lefty Bates" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Knoxville City-County Building is a building at 400 Main Street in Knoxville, Tennessee that houses the offices of the city government of Knoxville and the county government of Knox County, Tennessee. It also houses the Knox County Jail. The building stands ten stories, and contains of office space. At the time it was built it was said to be the largest office building in Tennessee.", "title": "Knoxville City-County Building" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 January 2018, Canadian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Saginaw, Michigan ''is a 1964 song performed by Lefty Frizzell. The single was Lefty Frizzell's sixth and final number one on the U.S. country chart.`` Saginaw, Michigan'' spent a total of twenty - three weeks on the country chart and peaked at number eighty - five on the Billboard Hot 100. The song earned Lefty Frizzell a Grammy nomination.", "title": "Saginaw, Michigan (song)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In a five-to-four decision, the Supreme Court struck down the impositions of the death penalty in each of the consolidated cases as unconstitutional. The five justices in the majority did not produce a common opinion or rationale for their decision, however, and agreed only on a short statement announcing the result. The narrowest opinions, those of Byron White and Potter Stewart, expressed generalized concerns about the inconsistent application of the death penalty across a variety of cases but did not exclude the possibility of a constitutional death penalty law. Stewart and William O. Douglas worried explicitly about racial discrimination in enforcement of the death penalty. Thurgood Marshall and William J. Brennan, Jr. expressed the opinion that the death penalty was proscribed absolutely by the Eighth Amendment as \"cruel and unusual\" punishment.", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" } ]

[ { "answer": "Knoxville", "id": 463751, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Lefty Stewart >> place of death" }, { "answer": "Knox County", "id": 259429, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trei culori (\"Three colours\") was the national anthem of the Socialist Republic of Romania from 1977 until 1990. Since 1990, after the Romanian Revolution, it has been replaced by Deșteaptă-te, române!. Before 1977 the national anthem had been Te slăvim, Românie, introduced in 1953.", "title": "Trei culori" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``My Country, 'Tis of Thee '', also known as`` America'', is an American patriotic song, whose lyrics were written by Samuel Francis Smith. The melody used is the same as that of the national anthem of the United Kingdom, ``God Save the Queen '', arranged by Thomas Arne. The song served as one of the de facto national anthems of the United States (along with songs like`` Hail, Columbia'') before the adoption of ``The Star - Spangled Banner ''as the official anthem in 1931.", "title": "America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Greece is a developed country with high standards of living[citation needed] and high Human Development Index. Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output. Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union.", "title": "Greece" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ministry of Civil Aviation Emblem of India Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan Agency overview Jurisdiction Republic of India Headquarters Ministry of Civil Aviation Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan New Delhi Annual budget ₹2,702 crore (US $420 million) (2017 - 18 est.) Minister responsible Pusapati Ashok Gajapati Raju, Minister of Civil Aviation Deputy Minister responsible Jayant Sinha, Minister of State for Civil Aviation Agency executive Rajiv Nayan Choubey, IAS, Civil Aviation Secretary Website civilaviation.gov.in", "title": "Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Canada Aviation and Space Museum () (formerly the Canada Aviation Museum and National Aeronautical Collection) is Canada's national aviation history museum. The museum is located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, at the Ottawa/Rockcliffe Airport.", "title": "Canada Aviation and Space Museum" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ahmad Meshari al-Adwani (1923 in Kuwait — 17 June 1990) was a poet and teacher who wrote the lyrics of the national anthem of Kuwait, \"Al-Nasheed Al-Watani\".", "title": "Ahmad Meshari Al-Adwani" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ministry of National Education () is a government ministry of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for the supervision of public and private educational system, agreements and authorizations under a national curriculum. The ministry is headed by .", "title": "Ministry of National Education (Turkey)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Barkerville Provincial Park is a former provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, protecting the museum town of Barkerville, capital of the Cariboo Gold Rush, and environs. In 2006, the BC Ministry of the Environment transferred ownership of the 136-acre park to the Ministry of Tourism, Sport and the Arts for park purposes.", "title": "Barkerville Provincial Park" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Since then, tourism in Nepal has thrived; it is the country's most important industry.[citation needed] Tourism is a major source of income for most of the people in the city, with several hundred thousand visitors annually. Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims from all over the world visit Kathmandu's religious sites such as Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath and Budhanilkantha. From a mere 6,179 tourists in 1961/62, the number jumped to 491,504 in 1999/2000. Following the end of the Maoist insurgency, there was a significant rise of 509,956 tourist arrivals in 2009. Since then, tourism has improved as the country turned into a Democratic Republic. In economic terms, the foreign exchange registered 3.8% of the GDP in 1995/96 but then started declining[why?]. The high level of tourism is attributed to the natural grandeur of the Himalayas and the rich cultural heritage of the country.", "title": "Kathmandu" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Tourism, a branch of the Government of India, is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to the development and promotion of tourism in India. The head of the ministry is Minister of Tourism, a Minister of State (Independent Charge), held by Shri. Alphons Kannanthanam Since September 2017. To promote the GDP of the country indirectly and to have friendly relations with them, The Government of India announced officially a Visa on Arrival status / facility for International Visitors to enter / visit India from 43 countries including United States, Australia, Vietnam, Thailand, Vanuatu, Singapore, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Russian Federation, Brazil, Finland, Germany, Japan, Myanmar on 27 November 2014 and some more countries to follow soon.", "title": "Ministry of Tourism (India)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Tourism () is a government ministry of Lebanon. It originates from the Lebanon Tourism Service created in the 1930s as part of the Ministry of National Economy.", "title": "Ministry of Tourism (Lebanon)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The National Naval Aviation Museum, formerly known as the National Museum of Naval Aviation and the Naval Aviation Museum, is a military and aerospace museum located at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida.", "title": "National Naval Aviation Museum" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Wilhelmus van Nassouwe\", usually known just as the \"Wilhelmus\" (; ; English translation: \"The William\"), is the national anthem of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It dates back to at least 1572, making it the national anthem with the oldest music. Although the \"Wilhelmus\" was not recognized as the official national anthem until 1932, it has always been popular with parts of the Dutch population and resurfaced on several occasions in the course of Dutch history before gaining its present status. It was also the anthem of the Netherlands Antilles from 1954 to 1964.", "title": "Wilhelmus" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tourism is considered another important industry in Nepal. This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and ended the country's isolation from the rest of the world. In 1956, air transportation was established and the Tribhuvan Highway, between Kathmandu and Raxaul (at India's border), was started. Separate organizations were created in Kathmandu to promote this activity; some of these include the Tourism Development Board, the Department of Tourism and the Civil Aviation Department. Furthermore, Nepal became a member of several international tourist associations. Establishing diplomatic relations with other nations further accentuated this activity. The hotel industry, travel agencies, training of tourist guides, and targeted publicity campaigns are the chief reasons for the remarkable growth of this industry in Nepal, and in Kathmandu in particular.", "title": "Kathmandu" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1967, the Ministry of Aviation merged into the Ministry of Technology which took on the supply of military aircraft, while regulatory responsibilities were switched to the Board of Trade.", "title": "Ministry of Aviation" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Advance Australia Fair '', with modified lyrics from the original (see development of lyrics), was adopted as the Australian national anthem on 19 April 1984 by a proclamation by the Governor - General, Sir Ninian Stephen, on a recommendation by the Labor government of Bob Hawke.`` God Save the Queen'', now known as the royal anthem, continues to be played alongside the Australian national anthem at public engagements in Australia that are attended by the Queen or members of the Royal Family.", "title": "Advance Australia Fair" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ``National Anthem of the Republic of China ''is the national anthem of Taiwan. It was originally adopted in 1937 by China as its national anthem and was used as such until the late 1940s; beforehand the`` Song to the Auspicious Cloud'' was used as the Chinese national anthem. In contemporary China, this national anthem serves a historical role as the current national anthem of China is the ``March of the Volunteers ''. The national anthem was also adopted in Taiwan on 25 October 1945 after the surrender of Japan.", "title": "National Anthem of the Republic of China" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "March On, Bahamaland is the national anthem of the Bahamas. It was composed by Timothy Gibson and adopted in 1973.", "title": "March On, Bahamaland" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abdullahi Qarshe (, ) (1924–1994) was a Somali musician, poet and playwright known as the \"Father of Somali music\". In 1957 he wrote and composed the Somali National Anthem, Qolobaa Calankeed.", "title": "Abdullahi Qarshe" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, \"tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet.\" Since the early 1990s, \"even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries.\" In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006.", "title": "Southeast Asia" } ]

[ { "answer": "The Bahamas", "id": 419256, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Bahamas Ministry of Tourism and Aviation >> country" }, { "answer": "Timothy Gibson", "id": 57623, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "who wrote the national anthem of the #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "WAJM, assigned to 88.9 FM and licensed to Atlantic City, New Jersey, is a high school radio station owned by the Atlantic City Board of Education and is operated by the students of Atlantic City High School. Currently, WAJM broadcasts live Monday thru Friday from 7:00am to 3:30pm and during after hours, on weekends, holidays and when Atlantic City High School is closed due to inclement weather the station operates on an automated system where music, station IDs and PSA are shuffled and broadcast on-air. Starting at its inception WAJM had been broadcasting with a jazz radio format until 2009 when it flipped to a freeform radio format using the moniker 88.9 The Jam. The studios, offices and transmitter are located on the campus of Atlantic City High School on North Albany Avenue in Atlantic City. In 2009 WAJM began simulcasting its live and automated broadcasts via the Internet in both an audio only feed and audio/video feed. The station was a creation of Mr.Norman Draper. The first school year of on air broadcasting was 1996-97. That year the students interviewed \"Sugar\" Ray Leonard, and did a live simulcast from the grand opening of the new Atlantic City Convention Center.", "title": "WAJM" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The official post office was created in 1792 as the Post Office Department (USPOD). It was based on the Constitutional authority empowering Congress ``To establish post offices and post roads ''. The 1792 law provided for a greatly expanded postal network, and served editors by charging newspapers an extremely low rate. The law guaranteed the sanctity of personal correspondence, and provided the entire country with low - cost access to information on public affairs, while establishing a right to personal privacy.", "title": "United States Postal Service" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Towns County School District is a public school district in Towns County, Georgia, United States, based in Hiawassee. It serves the communities of Hiawassee, Tate City, and Young Harris.", "title": "Towns County School District" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Weston is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut. The population was 10,179 at the 2010 census. The town is served by Route 57 and Route 53, both of which run through the town center. About 19% of the town's workforce commutes to New York City, about to the southwest.", "title": "Weston, Connecticut" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beroe Hill (Halm Beroe \\'h&lm be-'ro-e\\) is a hill of 400 m in the southwest extremity of Gleaner Heights, Livingston Island, West Antarctica. It is surmounting Perunika Glacier to the south and Saedinenie Snowfield to the northwest. The hill was named after the ancient Thracian town of Beroe, ancestor of the present city of Stara Zagora.", "title": "Beroe Hill" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oakland is a town in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. In 2010 the population of the town was 6,623, a gain of 417.8% since 2000, for the largest gain of any municipality in the tri-state area of Memphis TN-MS-AR.Reasons for this population boom, are the cities/counties low taxes, its low crime rate, and the 4 lane expansion of U.S. Highway 64 in the early 1990s. Oakland is one of the safest cities in the state to live in.", "title": "Oakland, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Daily maximum temperatures are normally in the mid to low 20s (° C) over most of the country. They are higher in northern, eastern and interior part of the country; Hastings is the warmest city on average with 25.5 ° C followed by Gisborne with 24.9 ° C and Napier with 24.5 ° C. Eastern parts of the South Island are highly susceptible to the norwester, a Fohn wind which can result in temperatures going into the high 30s and even the low 40s. Rangiora in Canterbury holds the record maximum of 42.4 ° C recorded in 1973, with Christchurch recording 41.6 ° C in that same year. More recently, Timaru reached 41.3 ° C on Waitangi Day in 2011. Due to these winds, the cooler southern cities of Dunedin and Invercargill have higher all - time record temperatures than places further north such as Wellington, Auckland and Whangarei.", "title": "Climate of New Zealand" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Due to the protection provided by the Central Mountain Range to the east and the Miaoli hills to the north, Taichung is rarely severely affected by typhoons. However, occasional typhoons emerging from the South China Sea can pose a threat to the city as evidenced by Typhoon Wayne in 1986, which struck the west coast of Taiwan near Taichung.Due to Taichung plain's strong radiative cooling effect, Taichung City is one of the few cities of Taiwan where the year round average daily low temperature falls below 20 degrees Celsius, with even most cities of northern Taiwan, such as Taipei and Keelung having an average low of over 20.5 degrees C.", "title": "Taichung" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "One of the first quantum effects to be explicitly noticed (but not understood at the time) was a Maxwell observation involving hydrogen, half a century before full quantum mechanical theory arrived. Maxwell observed that the specific heat capacity of H2 unaccountably departs from that of a diatomic gas below room temperature and begins to increasingly resemble that of a monatomic gas at cryogenic temperatures. According to quantum theory, this behavior arises from the spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels, which are particularly wide-spaced in H2 because of its low mass. These widely spaced levels inhibit equal partition of heat energy into rotational motion in hydrogen at low temperatures. Diatomic gases composed of heavier atoms do not have such widely spaced levels and do not exhibit the same effect.", "title": "Hydrogen" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gdynia (253 000 within the city limits, 1,1 million people living in the Tri-city agglomeration)- intends to use its Babie Doły military airport to serve low-cost airlines for the 1 M inhabitants of the Trójmiasto agglomeration. An agreement was signed with the military authorities.", "title": "Gdynia-Kosakowo Airport" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Annual precipitation is 40 inches (1,020 mm) which is fairly spread throughout the year. Owing to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and its location in South Jersey, Atlantic City receives less snow than a good portion of the rest of New Jersey. Even at the airport, where low temperatures are often much lower than along the coast, snow averages only 16.5 inches (41.9 cm) each winter. It is very common for rain to fall in Atlantic City while the northern and western parts of the state are receiving snow.", "title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prince Charles Island is a large, low-lying island with an area of , making it the world's 77th largest island and the 19th largest island in Canada. It is located in Foxe Basin, off the west coast of Baffin Island, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. Despite the island's size, it was not discovered until 1932, when the tug captain W. A. Poole first sighted it. His information never made it onto any published map. It was rediscovered in 1948 by Albert-Ernest Tomkinson navigating an Avro Lancaster for the RCAF 408 (Photo) Squadron, though it was likely known to the local Inuit long before that. The island was named for Prince Charles, who was born the same year. The island is uninhabited and its temperatures are extremely cold.", "title": "Prince Charles Island" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The atmosphere is severely dry nine months of the year, and average annual snowfall is only 18 inches (46 cm), due to the rain shadow effect. Western passes receive small amounts of fresh snow each year but remain traversible all year round. Low temperatures are prevalent throughout these western regions, where bleak desolation is unrelieved by any vegetation bigger than a low bush, and where wind sweeps unchecked across vast expanses of arid plain. The Indian monsoon exerts some influence on eastern Tibet. Northern Tibet is subject to high temperatures in the summer and intense cold in the winter.", "title": "Tibet" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Kunlun Dark Universe Survey Telescope, also known as KDUST, is a planned large survey telescope to be installed at the Chinese Antarctic Kunlun Station located at Dome A ice plateau in Antarctica in the second half of the 2010s. It is intended to take advantage of the exceptional observation conditions due to low temperature, clean air quality and low disturbances which reduce background noises for infrared observations.", "title": "Kunlun Dark Universe Survey Telescope" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Low Rock is a low rock surrounded by foul ground, lying southwest of Stranger Point, the southern extremity of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. An unnamed rock in essentially this position appears on a chart by David Ferguson, a Scottish geologist aboard the whaler \"Hanka\", in these waters in 1913–14. Low Rock was more accurately charted by Discovery Investigations personnel on the \"Discovery II\" in 1935 and 1937.", "title": "Low Rock" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan–Boltzmann law (1879–84). But it was also known that the colour of the light given off by a hot object changes with the temperature, so that \"white hot\" is hotter than \"red hot\". Nevertheless, Wilhelm Wien discovered the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures, by using the principle of adiabatic invariance. At each different temperature, the curve is moved over by Wien's displacement law (1893). Wien also proposed an approximation for the spectrum of the object, which was correct at high frequencies (short wavelength) but not at low frequencies (long wavelength). It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram).", "title": "Planck constant" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain. Summer is from May to November, which is also the rainy season. Winter from December to April is the dry season. Sunshine is very prominent for nearly the entire year and even during the rainy season. Humidity, however, is not very high due to the winds. The average temperature is around 25 °C with day temperatures rising to 32 °C. The average high and low temperatures in January are 28 °C and 22 °C, respectively, while in July they are 30 °C and 24 °C. The lowest night temperature recorded is 13 °C. The Caribbean sea waters in the vicinity generally maintain a temperature of about 27 °C.", "title": "Saint Barthélemy" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Liquid metal consists of alloys with very low melting points which form a eutectic that is liquid at room temperature. The standard metal used to be mercury, but gallium - based alloys, which are lower both in their vapor pressure at room temperature and toxicity, are being used as a replacement in various applications.", "title": "Liquid metal" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Several solid dielectrics are available, including paper, plastic, glass, mica and ceramic materials. Paper was used extensively in older devices and offers relatively high voltage performance. However, it is susceptible to water absorption, and has been largely replaced by plastic film capacitors. Plastics offer better stability and ageing performance, which makes them useful in timer circuits, although they may be limited to low operating temperatures and frequencies. Ceramic capacitors are generally small, cheap and useful for high frequency applications, although their capacitance varies strongly with voltage and they age poorly. They are broadly categorized as class 1 dielectrics, which have predictable variation of capacitance with temperature or class 2 dielectrics, which can operate at higher voltage. Glass and mica capacitors are extremely reliable, stable and tolerant to high temperatures and voltages, but are too expensive for most mainstream applications. Electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors are used to store small and larger amounts of energy, respectively, ceramic capacitors are often used in resonators, and parasitic capacitance occurs in circuits wherever the simple conductor-insulator-conductor structure is formed unintentionally by the configuration of the circuit layout.", "title": "Capacitor" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the eastern part of the state: Hot Desert (BWh) and Cool Desert (BWk) which are differentiated by average annual temperature due to differences in elevation. There is a transition zone in the middle of the state between the two extremely different climates from the east and west; this zone is the Steppe characterized by a compromise between juxtaposed climate zones.", "title": "Chihuahua (state)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Atlantic City", "id": 128979, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "What town or city does WAJM serve?" }, { "answer": "−9 °F", "id": 11414, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What is the extreme low temperature of #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of France to the Czech Republic is located on Velkopřevorské náměstí, in Malá Strana, Prague, next to Vltava's island Kampa. It occupies the large baroque Buquoy Palace (1719). The ground floor of the Embassy was flooded during the August 2002 floods.", "title": "Embassy of France, Prague" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of Armenia in London is the diplomatic mission of Armenia in the United Kingdom. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in 1992.", "title": "Embassy of Armenia, London" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jiří Ptáček (born 15 January 1989) is a Czech football player who currently plays for Loko Vltavín in the Czech 2. Liga.", "title": "Jiří Ptáček" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jiří Korn (born May 17, 1949 in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech recording artist and actor. Korn is a highly acclaimed musician in his native Czechoslovakia, and remains after his 5 decade long career one of the most prominent Czech singer-songwriters, but is internationally perhaps best known for his single \"Miss Moskva\", which received radio play in most European countries, including France, Germany, Croatia, Hungary and Norway.", "title": "Jiří Korn" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jiří Novák (; born 22 March 1975) is a former Czech tennis player, who was born in Zlín, Czechoslovakia but resides nowadays in Monte Carlo, Monaco.", "title": "Jiří Novák" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of the Philippines in Washington, D.C. () is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United States. It is located at 1600 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C. It predates the independence of the Philippines, and is the oldest Philippine legation overseas, though the distinction of the first Philippine embassy proper overseas, belongs to the Philippine Embassy in Tokyo.", "title": "Embassy of the Philippines, Washington, D.C." }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Goianápolis is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil. It had a population of 11,159 (IBGE 2007 estimate) in a total area of 162.38 km (2007). The town is famous for its tomato production and as the birthplace of Leandro and Leonardo, one of the most famous country and western duos in recent Brazilian music.", "title": "Goianápolis" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of France in London is the diplomatic mission of France to the United Kingdom. Located just off Knightsbridge at Albert Gate, one of the entrances to Hyde Park, it is situated immediately opposite the Embassy of Kuwait.", "title": "Embassy of France, London" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jiří Trvaj (born 13 April 1974) is a Czech professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays with HC Olomouc in the Czech Extraliga.", "title": "Jiří Trvaj" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of Canada to Russia in Moscow is the diplomatic mission of Canada to Russia. Included in its mandate are the countries of Armenia and Uzbekistan. It also provides visa services to residents of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.", "title": "Embassy of Canada in Moscow" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States Embassy in Malabo is the embassy of the United States in the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, in the capital city of Malabo. The embassy is charged with diplomacy and Equatorial Guinea-United States relations. The United States Ambassador to Equatorial is the head of the diplomatic mission of the United States to Equatorial Guinea", "title": "Embassy of the United States, Malabo" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nasimi Aghayev () is the Consul General of Azerbaijan in Los Angeles. The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan appointed him to this position on April 10, 2012. He holds the diplomatic rank of Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of first class with a consular district that includes California and twelve other Western U.S. states. Prior to this appointment, he served at the Embassy of Azerbaijan in Washington, D.C. as a counselor for political and public affairs. Joining Azerbaijan's diplomatic service in 1999, he also served at the country's Embassies in Austria (2000–03) and Germany (2005–08), as well as in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Baku.", "title": "Nasimi Aghayev" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jiří Svoboda (born April 19, 1941) is a Czech former volleyball player who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1968 Summer Olympics.", "title": "Jiří Svoboda (volleyball)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1905, after Norway’s independence. During World War II, Norway was occupied by Nazi Germany, lasting from 1940 until 1945. Germany has an embassy in Oslo, and Norway has an embassy in Berlin and two consulates, in Düsseldorf and Hamburg.", "title": "Germany–Norway relations" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jiří Kejval (born 30 November 1967 in Prague) is an entrepreneur, President of the Czech Olympic Committee, member of IOC and former international rower.", "title": "Jiří Kejval" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jiří Vršťala (31 July 1920 – 10 June 1999) was a Czech film actor. He appeared in more than fifty films from 1950 to 1987.", "title": "Jiří Vršťala" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of the United States in Seoul is the embassy of the United States in the Republic of Korea (South Korea), in the capital city of Seoul. The embassy is charged with diplomacy and South Korea–United States relations. The United States Ambassador to Korea is the head of the diplomatic mission of the United States to South Korea.", "title": "Embassy of the United States, Seoul" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin (, ) is a 1994 comedy drama film directed by Jiří Menzel. The film entered the competition at the 51st Venice International Film Festival, in which it won the President of the Italian Senate's Gold Medal. It is based on the novel \"The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin\" by Vladimir Voinovich and the scenario by Zdeněk Svěrák. It is a coproduction between Russia, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, France and Italy.", "title": "Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak in the world, is located in Nepal. Mountaineering and other types of adventure tourism and ecotourism are important attractions for visitors. The world heritage site Lumbini, birthplace of Gautama Buddha, is located in the south of the West region of Nepal (which despite the name is located in the centre of the country) and there are other important religious pilgrimage sites throughout the country. The tourist industry is seen as a way to alleviate poverty and achieve greater social equity in the country. Tourism brings $471 ma year to Nepal.", "title": "Tourism in Nepal" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jiří Moravec (born 13 February 1980 in Nymburk) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently a free agent.", "title": "Jiří Moravec" } ]

[ { "answer": "Prague", "id": 144415, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "What is Jiří Kejval's birthplace?" }, { "answer": "Czech Republic", "id": 466730, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Embassy of France, #1 >> country" } ]

[ "CZE", "cz", "cze" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Errol Osbourne Nolan II (born August 18, 1991) is an American born sprinter of Jamaican descent who holds dual citizenship with both countries. He now competes for Jamaica as of 2012. He specialises in the 200 and 400 metres.", "title": "Errol Nolan" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Citizenship Counts is a non-partisan 501(c)(3) organization based in Arizona that is dedicated to inspiring American youth with a civic education curriculum that teaches them the value and responsibilities of citizenship, promotes pride in American citizenship, and encourages students to be involved in their communities.", "title": "Citizenship Counts" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Don Stephen Senanayake (; ; 21 October 1883 – 22 March 1952) was a Sri Lankan statesmen. He was the first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka having emerged as the leader of the Sri Lankan independence movement that led to the establishment of self-rule in Sri Lanka. He is considered as the \"Father of the Nation\".", "title": "D. S. Senanayake" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka (8 May 1922 – 22 September 1972) was the first prime minister of Uganda, a leader of the Democratic Party, and one of the persons that led the country in the transition between colonial British rule and independence. He was murdered by Idi Amin's regime in 1972.", "title": "Benedicto Kiwanuka" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gandhi is a 1982 British - Indian epic historical drama film based on the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the leader of India's non-violent, non-cooperative independence movement against the United Kingdom's rule of the country during the 20th century. Gandhi was written by John Briley and produced and directed by Richard Attenborough. It stars Ben Kingsley in the title role.", "title": "Gandhi (film)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ibrahim Abatcha (1938 – February 11, 1968) was a Muslim Chadian politician reputed of Marxist leanings and associations. His political activity started during the decolonization process of Chad from France, but after the country's independence he was forced to go in exile due to the increasing authoritarism of the country's first President François Tombalbaye. To overthrow Tombalbaye he founded in Sudan in 1966 the FROLINAT, of which he was the first leader and field commander. Two years later he was killed in a clash with the Chadian Army.", "title": "Ibrahim Abatcha" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trinidad and Tobago gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 31 August 1962. Elizabeth II remained head of state as Queen of Trinidad and Tobago. Eric Williams, a noted Caribbean historian, widely regarded as The Father of The Nation, was the first Prime Minister; he served from 1956 to 1959, before independence as Chief Minister, from 1959 to 1962, before independence as Premier, from 1962 to 1976, after independence as Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Trinidad and Tobago, then from 1976 to his death in 1981 as Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Rudranath Capildeo was the first Leader of the Opposition post-independence; he served from 1962 to 1967.", "title": "Trinidad and Tobago" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bal Gangadhar Tilak (or Lokmanya Tilak, pronunciation (help info); 23 July 1856 -- 1 August 1920), born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, was an Indian nationalist, teacher, lawyer and an independence activist. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement. The British colonial authorities called him ``The father of the Indian unrest. ''He was also conferred with the title of`` Lokmanya'', which means ``accepted by the people (as their leader) ''.", "title": "Bal Gangadhar Tilak" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ebenezer Sproat (February 9, 1752 – January 7, 1805), surname also spelled Sprout, was an officer of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, a pioneer to the Ohio Country, and one of the founders of Marietta, Ohio, the first permanent American settlement in the Northwest Territory. He served throughout the entire American war of independence, from April 1775 through November 1783, achieving the rank of colonel. After the war, he was a pioneer and surveyor in the Northwest Territory, and became a leader of the militia at Marietta during the Northwest Indian War. He was the first sheriff in the Northwest Territory and Ohio, serving fourteen years as sheriff of Washington County, the oldest county in Ohio.", "title": "Ebenezer Sproat" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Diblo Dibala, often known simply as Diblo, is a Congolese soukous musician, known as \"Machine Gun\" for his speed and skill on the guitar. He was born in 1954 in Kisangani. He moved to Kinshasa as a child, and aged 15 won a talent competition which led to him playing guitar in Franco's TPOK band. Dibala remained with the group for only a short period, going on to play with Vox Africa, Orchestra Bella Mambo and Bella Bella, in which band he first played with Kanda Bongo Man.", "title": "Diblo Dibala" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian independence activist, and subsequently, the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He emerged as an eminent leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and served India as Prime Minister from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. He has been described by the Amar Chitra Katha as the architect of India. He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community while Indian children knew him as \"Chacha Nehru\" (Hindi, lit., \"Uncle Nehru\").", "title": "Jawaharlal Nehru" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 120th and current Governor is the Canadian Mark Carney, appointed in 2013. He is the first non-Briton to be appointed to the post, but made a commitment to the Prime Minister to take up British citizenship.", "title": "Governor of the Bank of England" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sushil Kumar Dhara (2 March 1911 – 28 January 2011) was a revolutionary in British India and a political leader after Indian independence in 1947.", "title": "Sushil Kumar Dhara" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 17, 1983. Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship. In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams, causing damage of reputation to Austria, where the death penalty has been abolished since 1968. This demand was based on Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act that states: \"A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship, if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic.\" Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights) had indeed done damage to Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by referring to the fact that his only duty as Governor of California was to prevent an error in the judicial system.", "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\" But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear.", "title": "Myanmar" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sutan Sjahrir (5 March 1909 – 9 April 1966) was an avant garde and idealistic Indonesian intellectual, as well as revolutionary independence leader. He became the first prime minister of Indonesia in 1945, after a career as a key Indonesian nationalist organizer in the 1930s and 1940s. From there, Sutan worked hard as Prime Minister to ensure Indonesia was living up to its name. He was a pure idealist and a genius intellectual who despite his political interest, put his country first before his own needs. Unlike some of his colleagues, he did not support the Japanese and worked to gain independence for Indonesia.", "title": "Sutan Sjahrir" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Though he was elected Senator each time as an Independent, he briefly served as leader of the Australia Party from August 1969 to January 1970.", "title": "Reg Turnbull" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul Jay (born 1951) is a journalist, filmmaker, and the founder and former CEO of The Real News Network (TRNN). Jay was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario. and holds dual-citizenship with the United States. Jay is the nephew of screenwriter Ted Allan. A past chair of the Canadian Independent Film Caucus (now called DOC), the main organization of documentary filmmakers in Canada, Jay is the founding chair of the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival. He chaired the Hot Docs! board for its first five years.", "title": "Paul Jay" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 6 March 1957, Ghana (formerly the Gold Coast) became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain its independence from European colonization in the twentieth century.", "title": "Decolonisation of Africa" } ]

[ { "answer": "Congo", "id": 754062, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "Diblo Dibala >> country of citizenship" }, { "answer": "Fulbert Youlou", "id": 3983, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Who was the first leader of the independent #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of June 2018, the Government of Karnataka consists of 27 ministers including Chief Minister and a Deputy Chief Minister.", "title": "Government of Karnataka" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Die Zeit, die Zeit (The time, the time) is the name of a Novel by Martin Suter, that was published in September 2012 by Diogenes Verlag.", "title": "Die Zeit, die Zeit" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In western Afghanistan the Hari Rud flows to the south of Herat. The valley around Herat was historically famous for its fertility and dense cultivation. After Herat, the river turns northwest, then north, forming the northern part of the border between Afghanistan and Iran. Farther north it forms the south-eastern part of the border between Iran and Turkmenistan. The Iran–Turkmenistan Friendship Dam is on the river.The Afghan-India Friendship Dam (Salma Dam) is a hydroelectric and irrigation dam project located on the Hari Rud in Chishti sharif District of Herat Province in western Afghanistan.", "title": "Hari (Afghanistan)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims.", "title": "Punjab, Pakistan" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chatura Kau was the first animated short film in the Oriya language and was the first animated film produced in Orissa, India. An adaptation of Aesop's The Fox and the Crow, the film was released 15 January 2008 by Surjya Narayan Patro, Orissa's Minister of Information Technology and Culture.", "title": "Chatura Kau" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 26 January 1950 Govind Ballabh Pant, Premier of United Provinces, became the first Chief Minister of the newly renamed Uttar Pradesh. Including him, 11 out of UP's 21 chief ministers belonged to the Indian National Congress. Among these is V.P. Singh, a future Prime Minister of India, as was Charan Singh of the Rashtriya Lok Dal. UP has also had two women chief ministers -- Sucheta Kriplani and Mayawati. On ten occasions, most recently in 2002, the state has come under President's rule, leaving the office of chief minister vacant.", "title": "List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University (formerly known as Garhwal University) is a Central University located in Srinagar town in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand state in northern India. Named after Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna, former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, the university is residential cum affiliating with jurisdiction over Garhwal region. It is on the banks of the river Alaknanda in the mid-Himalayas.", "title": "Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bhajan Lal Bishnoi (6 October 1930 – 3 June 2011) was a politician and three-time chief minister from the northern Indian state of Haryana. He first became the Chief Minister in 1979, again in 1982 and once again in 1991. He also served as Union Agricultural Minister.", "title": "Bhajan Lal" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant. The Chief Secretary in turn reports to the Chief Minister. In addition to these departments, there are several Autonomous Bodies and Attached Departments that report directly to either the Secretaries or the Chief Secretary.", "title": "Punjab, Pakistan" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Government of Telangana is a democratically elected body that governs the State of Telangana, India. The state government is headed by the Governor of Telangana as the nominal head of state, with a democratically elected Chief Minister as the real head of the executive. The governor who is appointed for five years appoints the chief minister and his council of ministers. Even though the governor remains the ceremonial head of the state, the day-to-day running of the government is taken care of by the chief minister and his council of ministers in whom a great deal of legislative powers is vested. The state government maintains its capital at Hyderabad and is seated at the Government Secretariat or the Sachivalayam.", "title": "Government of Telangana" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From 1949, 13 people have been Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Mohan Lal Sukhadia was the longest serving Chief Minister of Rajasthan. After securing majority in 2013 assembly election, Vasundhara Raje of the Bharatiya Janata Party is the incumbent Chief Minister.", "title": "List of chief ministers of Rajasthan" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands is the political leader and head of government. The post of Premier is the equivalent to Chief Minister or Prime Minister in other British Overseas Territories. It is the highest political level that can be attained within the British colonial system. Prior to 2006, the position was known as the Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands.", "title": "Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jai Narayan Poonia (born 1933) is a former Cabinet Minister and leader of Rajasthan in India. He is former Minister of Public Works. He was born in village Lakhlan Choti of district Churu in Rajasthan in the family of Choudhary Jagmal Poonia clan Hindu Jat. He married Manbhari Devi.", "title": "Jai Narayan Poonia" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh was Ravishankar Shukla, who took office on 1 November 1956. Including him, 12 out of the 18 MP chief ministers have belonged to the Indian National Congress. The longest - serving chief minister is current incumbent Shivraj Singh Chouhan of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who has served since 2005.", "title": "List of chief ministers of Madhya Pradesh" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chamling is the longest standing current Chief minister of any state in India and the second longest serving Chief minister after India's independence, behind Jyoti Basu. Prior to establishing the Sikkim Democratic Front, Chamling served as Minister for Industries, Information and Public Relations from 1989 to 1992 in the Nar Bahadur Bhandari cabinet.", "title": "Pawan Kumar Chamling" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Republic of India, a chief minister is the head of government of each of twenty-nine states and two union territories (Delhi and Puducherry). According to the Constitution of India, at the state-level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given he has the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the number of terms he or she can serve.Since June 2018, the office of Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir has been vacant; President's rule is in force there. Of the thirty incumbents, only one is a woman—Mamata Banerjee in West Bengal. Serving since March 2000 (for 19 years, 107 days), Odisha's Naveen Patnaik has the longest incumbency. Amarinder Singh (b. 1942) of Punjab is the oldest chief minister while Arunachal Pradesh's Pema Khandu (b. 1979) is the youngest. Twelve incumbents belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party and five to the Indian National Congress; no other party has more than one chief minister in office.", "title": "List of current Indian chief ministers" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Chief Minister of Punjab (Urdu: وزیر اعلیٰ پنجاب) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab and serves as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Sardar Usman Buzdar, who won the Chief minister elections after being nominated by the Pakistan Tehreek - e-Insaf.", "title": "List of Chief Ministers of Punjab (Pakistan)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chief Minister of Gujarat Incumbent Vijay Rupani since 7 August 2016 Appointer Governor of Gujarat Inaugural holder Jivraj Narayan Mehta Formation 1 May 1960", "title": "List of chief ministers of Gujarat" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers.", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shaar joined the armed forces in 1971 and held a number of security positions, including chief of the military security in Tartous, the chief of the military security in Aleppo, and the commander and chief of the Syrian military police. He was the commander of the military police prior to being appointed minister of interior.He was appointed interior minister in April 2011, replacing Said Mohammad Sammour.", "title": "Mohammad al-Shaar" } ]

[ { "answer": "Maharashtra", "id": 145740, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "At what location did Narayan Hari Apte die?" }, { "answer": "Devendra Fadnavis", "id": 67650, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "what is the name of chief minister of #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support. A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D− pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices. (see ref pg. 2, Section 1.4.5, & Table 5-3 \"Resistances\"—pg. 29).", "title": "USB" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The official post office was created in 1792 as the Post Office Department (USPOD). It was based on the Constitutional authority empowering Congress ``To establish post offices and post roads ''. The 1792 law provided for a greatly expanded postal network, and served editors by charging newspapers an extremely low rate. The law guaranteed the sanctity of personal correspondence, and provided the entire country with low - cost access to information on public affairs, while establishing a right to personal privacy.", "title": "United States Postal Service" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``The Deck of Cards ''is a recitation song that was popularized in the fields of both the country and popular music, first during the late 1940s. This song, which relates the tale of a young American soldier arrested and charged with playing cards during a church service, first became a hit in the U.S. in 1948 by country musician T. Texas Tyler.", "title": "The Deck of Cards" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage of legislation in various foreign countries condemning the persecution of the Armenians as genocide has often provoked diplomatic conflict. (See Recognition of the Armenian Genocide)", "title": "Armenians" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The London congestion charge is a fee charged on most motor vehicles operating within the Congestion Charge Zone (CCZ) in Central London between 07: 00 and 18: 00 Mondays to Fridays. It is not charged on weekends, public holidays or between Christmas Day and New Year's Day (inclusive). The charge was introduced on 17 February 2003. As of 2017, the London charge zone remains as one of the largest congestion charge zones in the world, despite the cancellation of the Western Extension which operated between February 2007 and January 2011. The charge aims to reduce high traffic flow in the central area and raise investment funds for London's transport system.", "title": "London congestion charge" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Débat.", "title": "Republic of the Congo" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The list below is a database that contains hospitals in Romania. All public hospitals receive funding from the Ministry of Health. Romania has a universal healthcare system, hence all public hospitals are charge-free and available to each citizen of the European Union. There are 425 operational hospitals across the country. At the moment, there are 6.2 hospital beds available per 1000 citizens.", "title": "List of hospitals in Romania" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills. The charge of the Light Brigade caused 278 casualties of the 700-man unit. The Light Brigade was memorialized in the famous poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade.\" Although traditionally the charge of the Light Brigade was looked upon as a glorious but wasted sacrifice of good men and horses, recent historians say that the charge of the Light Brigade did succeed in at least some of its objectives. The aim of any cavalry charge is to scatter the enemy lines and frighten the enemy off the battlefield. The charge of the Light Brigade had so unnerved the Russian cavalry, which had previously been routed by the Heavy Brigade, that the Russian Cavalry was set to full-scale flight by the subsequent charge of the Light Brigade.:252", "title": "Crimean War" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An electric field is a field that surrounds electric charges. It represents charges attracting or repelling other electric charges by exerting force. Mathematically the electric field is a vector field that associates to each point in space the force, called the Coulomb force, that would be experienced per unit of charge, by an infinitesimal test charge at that point. The units of the electric field in the SI system are newtons per coulomb (N / C), or volts per meter (V / m). Electric fields are created by electric charges, and by time - varying magnetic fields. Electric fields are important in many areas of physics, and are exploited practically in electrical technology. On an atomic scale, the electric field is responsible for the attractive force between the atomic nucleus and electrons that holds atoms together, and the forces between atoms that cause chemical bonding. The electric field and the magnetic field together form the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature.", "title": "Electric field" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As Minister of Education Kannagara was placed in charge of implementing the recommendations. Among the reforms he introduced, which came into operation on 1 October 1945, were to make education free of charge for all students, to ensure that every student was provided with instruction in the religion of his / her parents, to prevent teachers from been exploited by managers of schools by having their wages paid directly by the government and to make adequate provisions for adult education in the country.", "title": "C. W. W. Kannangara" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side. Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge. On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB. On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]", "title": "USB" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Warsheikh District is a district in the southeastern Middle Shebelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Warsheikh.", "title": "Warsheikh District" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Nissan Leaf is a compact five - door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan and introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, followed by various European countries and Canada in 2011. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2016 model year Leaf with the 30 kWh battery is 172 km (107 miles) on a full battery charge, while the trim with the smaller 24 kWh battery is 135 km (84 miles), the same as the 2014 / 15 model year. Leaf battery packs can be charged from fully discharged to 80% capacity in about 30 minutes using DC fast charging.", "title": "Nissan Leaf" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The current I(t) through any component in an electric circuit is defined as the rate of flow of a charge Q(t) passing through it, but actual charges—electrons—cannot pass through the dielectric layer of a capacitor. Rather, one electron accumulates on the negative plate for each one that leaves the positive plate, resulting in an electron depletion and consequent positive charge on one electrode that is equal and opposite to the accumulated negative charge on the other. Thus the charge on the electrodes is equal to the integral of the current as well as proportional to the voltage, as discussed above. As with any antiderivative, a constant of integration is added to represent the initial voltage V(t0). This is the integral form of the capacitor equation:", "title": "Capacitor" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sleep-and-charge USB ports can be used to charge electronic devices even when the computer is switched off. Normally, when a computer is powered off the USB ports are powered down, preventing phones and other devices from charging. Sleep-and-charge USB ports remain powered even when the computer is off. On laptops, charging devices from the USB port when it is not being powered from AC drains the laptop battery faster; most laptops have a facility to stop charging if their own battery charge level gets too low.", "title": "USB" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A roundel is a circular charge in heraldry. Roundels are among the oldest charges used in coats of arms, dating from the start of the age of heraldry in Europe, \"circa\" 1200–1215. Roundels are typically a solid colour but may be charged with an item or be any of the furs used in heraldry. Roundels are similar to the annulet, which some heralds would refer to as a \"false roundel\".", "title": "Roundel (heraldry)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.", "title": "Pharmacy" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Tourism, a branch of the Government of India, is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to the development and promotion of tourism in India. The head of the ministry is Minister of Tourism, a Minister of State (Independent Charge), held by Shri. Alphons Kannanthanam Since September 2017. To promote the GDP of the country indirectly and to have friendly relations with them, The Government of India announced officially a Visa on Arrival status / facility for International Visitors to enter / visit India from 43 countries including United States, Australia, Vietnam, Thailand, Vanuatu, Singapore, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Russian Federation, Brazil, Finland, Germany, Japan, Myanmar on 27 November 2014 and some more countries to follow soon.", "title": "Ministry of Tourism (India)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "On 10 September 2012, parliament elected Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as the new President of Somalia. President Mohamud later appointed Abdi Farah Shirdon as the new Prime Minister on 6 October 2012, who was succeeded in office by Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed on 21 December 2013. On 17 December 2014, former Premier Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke was reappointed Prime Minister.", "title": "Somalia" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tesla Roadster (2008) was the first production automobile to use lithium - ion battery cells and the first production EV with a range greater than 200 mi (320 km) per charge. Between 2008 and March 2012, Tesla sold more than 2,250 Roadsters in 31 countries. Tesla stopped taking orders for the Roadster in the U.S. market in August 2011.", "title": "Tesla, Inc." } ]

[ { "answer": "Somalia", "id": 813152, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "Warsheikh >> country" }, { "answer": "Hassan Sheikh Mohamud", "id": 126102, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus was awarded in 1969 (as Best Contemporary Pop Performance, Chorus) and in 1970. In some years, the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal also included performances by a chorus.", "title": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Hurt ''is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their second studio album, The Downward Spiral (1994), written by band leader Trent Reznor. It was released on April 17, 1995 as a promotional single from the album. The song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Song in 1996, but ultimately lost to Alanis Morissette's`` You Oughta Know''.", "title": "Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Though filmed in Hindi, a language Smith didn't know, the film earned good reviews. Besides winning a Special Jury prize at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival, the film won accolades from Geoffrey Gilmore, director of the Sundance Film Festival. In the same year, it was screened at the Vienna International Film Festival and International Film Festival of India.", "title": "The Pool (2007 film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Blue (Da Ba Dee) ''is a song by Italian music group Eiffel 65. It was released on 15 January 1999 as the lead single from their debut album Europop. The song is the group's most popular single, reaching number one in many countries such as Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Sweden, Switzerland, New Zealand, Finland, Norway, Australia, and Germany, as well as reaching number six on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. In the United Kingdom, the song originally entered the top 40 purely on import sales. It was only the third single to do this. The song also received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Dance Recording at the 2001 Grammy Awards, 2 years after it was released.", "title": "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pal Joey is a 1957 American Technicolor musical film, loosely adapted from the musical play of the same name, and starring Rita Hayworth, Frank Sinatra, and Kim Novak. Jo Ann Greer sang for Hayworth, as she had done previously in \"Affair in Trinidad\" and \"Miss Sadie Thompson\". Kim Novak's singing voice was dubbed by Trudy Stevens. George Sidney directed, with the choreography managed by Hermes Pan. Nelson Riddle handled the musical arrangements for the Rodgers and Hart standards \"The Lady is a Tramp\", \"I Didn't Know What Time It Was,\" \"I Could Write a Book\" and \"There's A Small Hotel.\"", "title": "Pal Joey (film)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Merengue Album was awarded from 2000 to 2003. In its first year the award was titled Best Merengue Performance. In 2004 this award was combined with the award for Best Salsa Album as the Grammy Award for Best Salsa/Merengue Album.", "title": "Grammy Award for Best Merengue Album" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I Didn't Know I Was Pregnant is an American documentary television series that aired on Discovery Fit & Health and TLC. The series debuted on May 26, 2009 on Discovery Fit & Health. Each episode features two or more women who were unaware that they were pregnant until they went into labor.", "title": "I Didn't Know I Was Pregnant" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Let Me Be There ''is a popular song written by John Rostill. It was first recorded by Olivia Newton - John in 1973 and included on her album of the same name. The country - influenced song was Newton - John's first Top 10 single in the U.S., peaking at No. 6, and also won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocalist. Mike Sammes sings a bass vocal harmony on the song.", "title": "Let Me Be There" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rungtham Pumseenil (born 29 October 1973) is a Thai television producer and creative professional of game show, quiz show and reality television in Thailand. He had received many awards from local and international television awards around the world. His outstanding and well known game show is Fan Pan Tae, which gets many awards in Asia. He was worked as Vice President, Production of Workpoint Entertainment Public Company Limited. Rungtham is founder and currently Managing Director of Memiti Company Limited, joint venture with GMM One TV Company Limited, which is the joint venture company of GMM Grammy, the largest media conglomerate entertainment company in Thailand.", "title": "Rungtham Pumseenil" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Scheila Gonzalez (born August 5, 1971 in Los Angeles, California) is an American, Grammy winning multi-instrumentalist and music educator. She is best known for playing the saxophone and other instruments with artists such as Dweezil Zappa, Alex Acuña, Ray Parker Jr., and many others. She currently plays alto saxophone in the all-female DIVA Jazz Orchestra and is a full-time member of the Zappa Plays Zappa world tour, in which she sings and plays several instruments.", "title": "Scheila Gonzalez" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Salsa Album was awarded from 2000 to 2003. In its first year the award was titled Best Salsa Performance. In 2004 this award was combined with the award for Best Merengue Album as the Grammy Award for Best Salsa/Merengue Album.", "title": "Grammy Award for Best Salsa Album" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Georg Solti, a Hungarian - British conductor who conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for twenty - two years. He has won a total of 31 competitive Grammy Awards out of 74 nominations and was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lisa Ekdahl is a 1994 Lisa Ekdahl studio album. For the album, she was awarded a Grammis Award in the \"album of the year\" category.", "title": "Lisa Ekdahl (album)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance has been awarded since 1961. There have been several minor changes to the name of the award over this time:", "title": "Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Sir Georg Solti, a Hungarian - British conductor who conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for twenty - two years. He has won a total of 31 competitive Grammy Awards out of 74 nominations and was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. The band won two awards from four nominations.", "title": "Starland Vocal Band" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I Had a Love marks Ben E. King's tenth album, his ninth studio album, and his second record with Atlantic Records. \"I Had a Love\" and \"I Betcha Didn't Know That\" are notable singles from the album.", "title": "I Had a Love (album)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "``I Did n't Know My Own Strength ''is a song performed by American R&B - pop singer Whitney Houston, taken from her seventh studio album I Look to You (2009).", "title": "I Didn't Know My Own Strength (Whitney Houston song)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Resta in ascolto is Italian singer-songwriter Laura Pausini's eighth studio album released by Warner Music on 22 October 2004. Escucha is its Latin Grammy Awards and Grammy Award-winning Spanish language equivalent released for the hispanophone market making her the first and only Italian female to receive such award. The album in its two version (Italian and Spanish) sold over 5 millions of copies around the world.", "title": "Resta in ascolto" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Píntame (Paint Me) is the second studio album by Elvis Crespo. This album received the Grammy Award for Best Merengue Album and a Premio Lo Nuestro award for \"Tropical Album of the Year\".", "title": "Píntame" } ]

[ { "answer": "Whitney Houston", "id": 72988, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "who sings i didn't know my own strength" }, { "answer": "8", "id": 69322, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "how many grammy awards does #1 have" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cross-Country Romance is a 1940 American romantic comedy film starring Gene Raymond and Wendy Barrie. With the huge success of \"It Happened One Night\", the 1934 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Capra and starring Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable, every studio in Hollywood attempted to cash in with a similar storyline. In addition to this film, there was also \"Love on the Run\" (1936) from MGM, \"The Bride Came C.O.D.\" (1941) by Warner Bros.; even Columbia Pictures, which had made \"It Happened One Night\", produced the musical remake \"Eve Knew Her Apples\" (1945).", "title": "Cross-Country Romance" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The election result led to a crisis for the POUM as well as for most parties to the left of the PCE, from which it was not able to recover. The POUM continued to exist as a small party with an office in Barcelona and a monthly newspaper, \"La Batalla\", calling for cooperation among the various far-left parties, but an attempted merger with Communist Action and the Collective for Marxist Unification failed during a \"Unification Congress\" in 1978. After this setback, the POUM decided not to participate in the 1979 elections. POUM branches in several cities became part of local coalitions and unification attempts with various far-left groups. In 1980, the POUM made its last electoral efforts, supporting Herri Batasuna in the Basque country and participating in the Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN - Unitat Popular) coalition in the Catalan parliamentary election, but the party was disintegrating. \"La Batalla\" ceased publication in May 1980, marking the end of the POUM as an organized party, though it was never officially dissolved. As a last remnant, the Valencia branch remained active until 1981.", "title": "POUM" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ducasse de Mons or Doudou is a popular festival that happens every year on Trinity Sunday (57 days after Easter) in the town of Mons in Belgium. It is recognised as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity since November 2005.", "title": "Ducasse de Mons" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Corrigan \"Jonathan\" Wells (born 1942) is an American biologist, author, and advocate of the pseudoscientific argument of intelligent design. Wells joined the Unification Church in 1974, and subsequently wrote that the teachings of church founder Sun Myung Moon, his own studies at the Unification Theological Seminary and his prayers convinced him to devote his life to \"destroying Darwinism.\" The term \"Darwinism\" is often used by intelligent design proponents and other creationists to refer to the scientific consensus on evolution. He gained a PhD in religious studies at Yale University in 1986, then became Director of the Unification Church’s inter-religious outreach organization in New York City. In 1989, he studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a PhD in molecular and cellular biology in 1994. He became a member of several scientific associations and has published in academic journals.", "title": "Jonathan Wells (intelligent design advocate)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"What's Happened to Blue Eyes\" is a country music song recorded by American country artist Jessi Colter. The song was released as her second single under Capitol Records August 4, 1975, peaking as a Top 10 hit on the Billboard Country Chart and a minor hit on the Pop chart.", "title": "What's Happened to Blue Eyes" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Netto is a 2005 film directed by Robert Thalheim. It is a story of father-son relationship in post-unification Berlin. The song \"Mein bester Kumpel\" by Peter Tschernig is used throughout the film.", "title": "Netto (film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sebeliau is a riverside village in the Lubok Antu division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately east-south-east of the state capital Kuching.", "title": "Sebeliau" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In his book Music: What Happened?, musician and music critic Scott Miller described the song as ``quintessentially 1972 ''and`` lovely''. Mike DeGagne of Allmusic called it ``a charming little country - pop tune ''and`` their most memorable,'' praising its melody and Craig Fuller's lead vocals. Rock historian John Einarson, citing the song's ``lilting harmonies and subtle acoustic playing, ''called it`` a classic of the country rock genre.''", "title": "Amie (song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened To Me ''Single by Ray Price from the album You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened To Me B - side`` What Kind of Love is This'' Released July 1973 (U.S.) Format 7 ''Recorded ca. May 1973 Genre Country Length 3: 50 Label Columbia 45889 Songwriter (s) Jim Weatherly Producer (s) Don Law Ray Price singles chronology ``She's Got to Be a Saint'' (1972)`` You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened To Me ''(1973) ``Storms of Troubled Times'' (1974)`` She's Got to Be a Saint ''(1972) ``You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me'' (1973)`` Storms of Troubled Times ''(1974)", "title": "You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Korea Institute for National Unification is a think tank funded by the South Korean government focusing on issues related to Korean reunification.", "title": "Korea Institute for National Unification" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Rungwe is a potentially active volcano in the Mbeya Region of the southern highlands of Tanzania. At an altitude of , it is southern Tanzania's second highest peak. Rungwe stands at the junction of the eastern and western arms of the East African Rift. It dominates the mountainous country at the north-west end of the trough that contains Lake Nyasa. The southeastern slopes of these mountains receive up to of rainfall a year, the highest rainfall in Tanzania. The slopes are covered with a belt of tropical montane forest. Above the treeline, at about , there is a belt of heathland. Much of the mountain was listed as a Forest Reserve as early as 1949. The last volcanic eruption probably happened a few hundred years ago.", "title": "Mount Rungwe" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Royden Dickey Lipscomb (born September 21, 1936), known professionally as Dickey Lee (sometimes misspelled Dickie Lee or Dicky Lee), is an American pop / country singer and songwriter, best known for the 1960s teenage tragedy songs ``Patches ''and`` Laurie (Strange Things Happen).''", "title": "Dickey Lee" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The name ``South Africa ''is derived from the country's geographic location at the southern tip of Africa. Upon formation the country was named the Union of South Africa in English, reflecting its origin from the unification of four formerly separate British colonies. Since 1961 the long form name in English has been the`` Republic of South Africa''. In Dutch the country was named Republiek van Zuid - Afrika, replaced in 1983 by the Afrikaans Republiek van Suid - Afrika. Since 1994 the Republic has had an official name in each of its 11 official languages.", "title": "South Africa" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "With Switzerland joining the Schengen Treaty in March 2009, the air side was rearranged to include a Schengen and non-Schengen zone. As border control is staffed by both Swiss and French border officers, passengers departing to or arriving from non-Schengen countries may receive either a Swiss or French passport stamp, depending on which officer they happen to approach.", "title": "EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Watskeburt?! is a song by the Dutch hip hop group De Jeugd van Tegenwoordig. \"Watskeburt\" is a contraction of the Dutch sentence \"Wat is er gebeurd?\" (\"What happened?\", in the sense of \"What's happening?\"/\"What's up?\").", "title": "Watskeburt?!" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The August 1st or Ba Yi Aerobatics Team (Chinese: 八一飞行表演队) is the aerobatic demonstration team of the People's Liberation Army Air Force. It is named after the date of the founding of the PLA (August 1, 1927), and is a part of the PLAAF Beijing Military Region. The unit was founded in 1962 and has over the years performed more than 500 times for delegations from 166 countries and regions. Its first show abroad happened in August 2013 during the Russian airshow MAKS.", "title": "August 1st (aerobatic team)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carlton Sherwood, the producer of \"Stolen Honor\" is a Vietnam War veteran who won a Pulitzer Prize in 1980 for his work for the Gannett News Service. His appointments to several positions by Republican politicians has been cited as evidence of partisan bias and his journalism has been criticized. In 1983 he was responsible for a four-part series on a Washington DC television station which charged the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund with misspending—if not stealing—donated money. The following year, after a GAO audit and threats of a lawsuit, the station broadcast a retraction. \"Inquisition\", his investigation of the 1982 tax fraud prosecution of the Reverend Sun Myung Moon (leader of the Unification Church) was published in 1991. The following year the PBS documentary series \"Frontline\" reported that James Gavin, an aide to Moon, had reviewed the \"overall tone and factual contents\" of the manuscript and that Sherwood had agreed to his revisions. Sherwood denied that the Unification Church exerted editorial control over the book.", "title": "Stolen Honor" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "What's Happening!! is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August 5, 1976, to April 28, 1979, premiering as a summer series. With good ratings and reviews, and after the failure of several other series on the network, \"What's Happening!!\" returned as a weekly series from November 1976 until its April 1979 conclusion; ratings were modest. \"What's Happening!!\" was loosely based on the Eric Monte-penned film \"Cooley High\". From 1985 to 1988, a sequel series titled \"What's Happening Now!!\" aired in first-run syndication, with most of the major cast members reprising their roles.", "title": "What's Happening!!" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Giuseppe Sirtori (17 April 1813 – 18 September 1874) was an Italian soldier, patriot and politician who fought in the unification of Italy.", "title": "Giuseppe Sirtori" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"A Woman in Love\" is a song written by Curtis Wright and Doug Millett, and recorded by American country music singer Ronnie Milsap. It was released in September 1989 as the third single from the album \"Stranger Things Have Happened\". It was his last song to reach number one on the U.S. country singles chart.", "title": "A Woman in Love (Ronnie Milsap song)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Malaysia", "id": 208743, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Sebeliau >> country" }, { "answer": "1963", "id": 159106, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "In what year did the unification of #1 happen?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the months and working activity. Only fragments survived from the original mosaic decoration of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral. The mosaic ambos in the churches of Ravello prove that mosaic art was widespread in Southern Italy during the 11th–13th centuries.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of Western European and Islamic artistic tendencies. Best examples of Sicilian mosaic art are the Cappella Palatina of Roger II, the Martorana church in Palermo and the cathedrals of Cefalù and Monreale.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople after the Hagia Sophia. They were executed around 1320 by the command of Theodore Metochites. The esonarthex has two fluted domes, specially created to provide the ideal setting for the mosaic images of the ancestors of Christ. The southern one is called the Dome of the Pantokrator while the northern one is the Dome of the Theotokos. The most important panel of the esonarthex depicts Theodore Metochites wearing a huge turban, offering the model of the church to Christ. The walls of both narthexes are decorated with mosaic cycles from the life of the Virgin and the life of Christ. These panels show the influence of the Italian trecento on Byzantine art especially the more natural settings, landscapes, figures.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the foot of the apse side walls are two famous mosaic panels, completed in 547. On the right is a mosaic depicting the East Roman Emperor Justinian I, clad in Tyrian purple with a golden halo, standing next to court officials, Bishop Maximian, palatinae guards and deacons. The halo around his head gives him the same aspect as Christ in the dome of the apse, but is part of the tradition of rendering the imperial family with haloes describe by Ernst Kantorowicz in the King's Two Bodies. Justinian himself stands in the middle, with soldiers on his right and clergy on his left, emphasizing that Justinian is the leader of both church and state of his empire. The later insertion of the Bishop Maximian's name above his head suggests that the mosaic may have been modified in 547, replacing the representation of the prior bishop with that of the Maximian.", "title": "Basilica of San Vitale" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 9th- and 10th-century mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople are truly classical Byzantine artworks. The north and south tympana beneath the dome was decorated with figures of prophets, saints and patriarchs. Above the principal door from the narthex we can see an Emperor kneeling before Christ (late 9th or early 10th century). Above the door from the southwest vestibule to the narthex another mosaic shows the Theotokos with Justinian and Constantine. Justinian I is offering the model of the church to Mary while Constantine is holding a model of the city in his hand. Both emperors are beardless – this is an example for conscious archaization as contemporary Byzantine rulers were bearded. A mosaic panel on the gallery shows Christ with Constantine Monomachos and Empress Zoe (1042–1055). The emperor gives a bulging money sack to Christ as a donation for the church.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In the apse we can see the Transfiguration of Jesus on a golden background. The apse is surrounded with bands containing medallions of apostles and prophets, and two contemporary figure, \"Abbot Longinos\" and \"John the Deacon\". The mosaic was probably created in 565/6.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was decorated with an impressive golden mosaic from the early 13th century showing Christ enthroned with Mary, St John and the two patron saints, Cipriano and Cipriana. When the church was demolished in the 19th century, the mosaic was bought by Frederick William IV of Prussia. It was reassembled in the Friedenskirche of Potsdam in the 1840s.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelists in the squinches are obviously executed by the same Greek masters who worked on the Cappella Palatina. The mosaic depicting Roger II of Sicily, dressed in Byzantine imperial robes and receiving the crown by Christ, was originally in the demolished narthex together with another panel, the Theotokos with Georgios of Antiochia, the founder of the church.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the 5th-century Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire, became the center of late Roman mosaic art. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia was decorated with mosaics of high artistic quality in 425–430. The vaults of the small, cross-shaped structure are clad with mosaics on blue background. The central motif above the crossing is a golden cross in the middle of the starry sky. Another great building established by Galla Placidia was the church of San Giovanni Evangelista. She erected it in fulfillment of a vow that she made having escaped from a deadly storm in 425 on the sea voyage from Constantinople to Ravenna. The mosaics depicted the storm, portraits of members of the western and eastern imperial family and the bishop of Ravenna, Peter Chrysologus. They are known only from Renaissance sources because almost all were destroyed in 1747.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, especially the Constantinian mosaics in the central nave at Bethlehem. A second church was built above the older one during the 6th century with another more simple geometric mosaic floor.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente, the façade of Santa Maria in Trastevere and San Paolo fuori le Mura. The beautiful apse mosaic of Santa Maria in Trastevere (1140) depicts Christ and Mary sitting next to each other on the heavenly throne, the first example of this iconographic scheme. A similar mosaic, the Coronation of the Virgin, decorates the apse of Santa Maria Maggiore. It is a work of Jacopo Torriti from 1295. The mosaics of Torriti and Jacopo da Camerino in the apse of San Giovanni in Laterano from 1288–94 were thoroughly restored in 1884. The apse mosaic of San Crisogono is attributed to Pietro Cavallini, the greatest Roman painter of the 13th century. Six scenes from the life of Mary in Santa Maria in Trastevere were also executed by Cavallini in 1290. These mosaics are praised for their realistic portrayal and attempts of perspective. There is an interesting mosaic medaillon from 1210 above the gate of the church of San Tommaso in Formis showing Christ enthroned between a white and a black slave. The church belonged to the Order of the Trinitarians which was devoted to ransoming Christian slaves.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. The Roman church of Santa Costanza, which served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family, has both religious mosaic and decorative secular ceiling mosaics on a round vault, which probably represent the style of contemporary palace decoration.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten. In 2000 archaeologists working in Leptis Magna, Libya, uncovered a 30 ft length of five colorful mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century AD. The mosaics show a warrior in combat with a deer, four young men wrestling a wild bull to the ground, and a gladiator resting in a state of fatigue, staring at his slain opponent. The mosaics decorated the walls of a cold plunge pool in a bath house within a Roman villa. The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen — a \"masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii.\"", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The mosaics of the Church of St Stephen in ancient Kastron Mefaa (now Umm ar-Rasas) were made in 785 (discovered after 1986). The perfectly preserved mosaic floor is the largest one in Jordan. On the central panel hunting and fishing scenes are depicted while another panel illustrates the most important cities of the region. The frame of the mosaic is especially decorative. Six mosaic masters signed the work: Staurachios from Esbus, Euremios, Elias, Constantinus, Germanus and Abdela. It overlays another, damaged, mosaic floor of the earlier (587) \"Church of Bishop Sergius.\" Another four churches were excavated nearby with traces of mosaic decoration.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Another great undertaking by Constantine Monomachos was the restoration of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem between 1042 and 1048. Nothing survived of the mosaics which covered the walls and the dome of the edifice but the Russian abbot Daniel, who visited Jerusalem in 1106–1107 left a description: \"Lively mosaics of the holy prophets are under the ceiling, over the tribune. The altar is surmounted by a mosaic image of Christ. In the main altar one can see the mosaic of the Exhaltation of Adam. In the apse the Ascension of Christ. The Annunciation occupies the two pillars next to the altar.\"", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jacek Stryjenski was a Swiss painter and decorator (born 1922 in Kraków, died 1961 in Geneva). Jacek Stryjenski made frescos in churches in Switzerland (mosaics in St. Francis Church in Geneva) and France, as well as murals and mosaics that can be seen in various places in Geneva. He also designed many marionettes and much of the décor for the Puppet Theatre of Geneva.", "title": "Jacek Stryjenski" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The apse mosaic of the Gelati Monastery is a rare example of mosaic use in Georgia. Began by king David IV and completed by his son Demetrius I of Georgia, the fragmentary panel depicts Theotokos flanked by two archangels. The use of mosaic in Gelati attests to some Byzantine influence in the country and was a demonstration of the imperial ambition of the Bagrationids. The mosaic covered church could compete in magnificence with the churches of Constantinople. Gelati is one of few mosaic creations which survived in Georgia but fragments prove that the early churches of Pitsunda and Tsromi were also decorated with mosaic as well as other, lesser known sites. The destroyed 6th century mosaic floors in the Pitsunda Cathedral have been inspired by Roman prototypes. In Tsromi the tesserae are still visible on the walls of the 7th-century church but only faint lines hint at the original scheme. Its central figure was Christ standing and displaying a scroll with Georgian text.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century but the majority of the mosaics are works of local artists from the 12th–13th centuries. The decoration of the church was finished only in the 16th century. One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (1204). The mosaics were executed in the 1220s.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called \"Armenian Mosaic\" which was discovered in 1894 on the Street of the Prophets near Damascus Gate. It depicts a vine with many branches and grape clusters, which springs from a vase. Populating the vine's branches are peacocks, ducks, storks, pigeons, an eagle, a partridge, and a parrot in a cage. The inscription reads: \"For the memory and salvation of all those Armenians whose name the Lord knows.\" Beneath a corner of the mosaic is a small, natural cave which contained human bones dating to the 5th or 6th centuries. The symbolism of the mosaic and the presence of the burial cave indicates that the room was used as a mortuary chapel.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely damaged church floor was similarly rich. The mosaics in the church of the nearby Monastery of Euthymius are of later date (discovered in 1930). They were laid down in the Umayyad era, after a devastating earthquake in 659. Two six pointed stars and a red chalice are the most important surviving features.", "title": "Mosaic" } ]

[ { "answer": "Thessaloniki", "id": 828806, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Bewized >> location of formation" }, { "answer": "5th–6th centuries", "id": 37260, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "When were the mosaics at the church in #1 created?" } ]

[ "6th century" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mingli Sar () is a mountain located in the Shimshal valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The mountain, located in the Karakoram mountain range, is 6050 meters high and located at the southernmost part of the Pamir mountain range. It was first climbed in 1988 by the famous Pakistani climber Nazir Sabir. Shimshal lake sits at the base of the mountain. China is located to the north, while to the left is the Hindukush mountain range. K2 is located on the south eastern side of the valley.", "title": "Mingli Sar" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Knobly Mountain is a ridge and part of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, located east of New Creek Mountain in Mineral and Grant counties, West Virginia, in the United States.", "title": "Knobly Mountain" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dalhousie Mountain is a Canadian peak in the Cobequid Mountains and the highest elevation point in Pictou County, Nova Scotia.", "title": "Dalhousie Mountain" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mummy Mountain is the second highest peak of the Spring Mountains in Clark County, Nevada, United States. It is the twentieth highest mountain in the state. The mountain is located within the Mount Charleston Wilderness and the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.", "title": "Mummy Mountain (Nevada)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jones Point is a hamlet located in the town of Stony Point in Rockland County in the state of New York, United States. Located north of Tomkins Cove; east of Bear Mountain State Park; south of Iona Island; and west of the Hudson River. It is directly across the Hudson River from the city of Peekskill and lies at the foot of Dunderberg Mountain.", "title": "Jones Point, New York" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Apriltsi Municipality () is a municipality (\"obshtina\") in Lovech Province, Central-North Bulgaria, located from the northern slopes of the central Stara planina mountain to the area of the Fore-Balkan. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Apriltsi.", "title": "Apriltsi Municipality" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Street Mountain is a mountain located in Essex County, New York, named after Alfred Billings Street (1811–1881), a poet and New York State Librarian.", "title": "Street Mountain (New York)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Halleck Range is a small mountain range in southeastern Alaska, United States, located on the Alaskan side of the Portland Canal. It has an area of 127 km and is a subrange of the Boundary Ranges which in turn form part of the Coast Mountains. The range is located within the Misty Fjords National Monument.", "title": "Halleck Range" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bear Mountain is a mountain located in the Siskiyou Mountains of Northern California in the United States. The summit, located in Siskiyou County, is at an elevation of . The highest point in Del Norte County is located just west of the summit at about 6400+ feet (1951+ meters). The mountain is in the Siskiyou Wilderness and straddles the county boundary, which also separates the Six Rivers and Klamath national forests.", "title": "Bear Mountain (Siskiyou County, California)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kinsac is a suburban community in District 2 of the Halifax Regional Municipality, in Nova Scotia, Canada on Nova Scotia Route 354.", "title": "Kinsac, Nova Scotia" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hörnli mountain is located on the territory of the community of Fischenthal, in the Zürcher Oberland, in the eastern part of canton of Zürich, in Switzerland. It is high.", "title": "Hörnli" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cortébert is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking part of the canton in the Jura mountains.", "title": "Cortébert" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rousseau Range is a small mountain range in southeastern Alaska, United States, located just north of the Peabody Mountains. It has an area of 264 km and is a subrange of the Boundary Ranges which in turn form part of the Coast Mountains. The range is located entirely within Misty Fjords National Monument.", "title": "Rousseau Range" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Keele Peak, in Yukon, Canada is the highest peak in the Mackenzie Mountains at . With a prominence measure of it is one of Canada's most prominent peaks. It is located about 25 km from the Canol Road not far from the Northwest Territories border.", "title": "Keele Peak" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The White Cloud Mountains are part of the Rocky Mountains of the western United States, located in central Idaho, southeast of Stanley in Custer County. The range is located within the Sawtooth National Recreation Area (SNRA) and partially within the Cecil D. Andrus–White Clouds Wilderness.", "title": "White Cloud Mountains" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" } ]

[ { "answer": "Nova Scotia", "id": 131293, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Which state is Dalhousie Mountain located?" }, { "answer": "Halifax Regional Municipality", "id": 400874, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Kinsac, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

[ "Halifax" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The origin of the five second rule seems to have cultivated at Doc's Hard Rock Cafe, in Moscow, Pennsylvania. Upon dropping a ``cherry bomb ''onto the bar floor, local conneusier Jason Powell declared 5 second rule before consuming the delicacy.", "title": "Five-second rule" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hiruko the Goblin () is a 1991 Japanese horror film directed by Shinya Tsukamoto and starring Kenji Sawada. It is based on a manga by Daijiro Morohoshi.", "title": "Hiruko the Goblin" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 30 September 1915, troops of the Serbian Army observed three enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac. Soldiers shot at them with shotguns and machine-guns but failed to prevent them from dropping 45 bombs over the city, hitting military installations, the railway station and many other, mostly civilian, targets in the city. During the bombing raid, private Radoje Ljutovac fired his cannon at the enemy aircraft and successfully shot one down. It crashed in the city and both pilots died from their injuries. The cannon Ljutovac used was not designed as an anti-aircraft gun, it was a slightly modified Turkish cannon captured during the First Balkan War in 1912. This was the first occasion in military history that a military aircraft was shot down with ground-to-air fire.", "title": "Anti-aircraft warfare" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Leona Harriet Woods (August 9, 1919 – November 10, 1986), later known as Leona Woods Marshall and Leona Woods Marshall Libby, was an American physicist who helped build the first nuclear reactor and the first atomic bomb.", "title": "Leona Woods" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In simple terms, the Cold War could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism. The United States faced a new uncertainty beginning in September 1949, when it lost its monopoly on the atomic bomb. American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities. Given this new danger, the United States participated in an arms race with the Soviet Union that included development of the hydrogen bomb, as well as intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of delivering nuclear weapons. A new fear of communism and its sympathizers swept the United States during the 1950s, which devolved into paranoid McCarthyism. With communism spreading in China, Korea, and Eastern Europe, Americans came to feel so threatened that popular and political culture condoned extensive \"witch-hunts\" to expose communist spies. Part of the American reaction to the Soviet atomic and hydrogen bomb tests included maintaining a large Air Force, under the control of the Strategic Air Command (SAC). SAC employed intercontinental strategic bombers, as well as medium-bombers based close to Soviet airspace (in western Europe and in Turkey) that were capable of delivering nuclear payloads.", "title": "Space Race" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Daimanazuru Kenji (born January 16, 1977 as Kenji Omae) is a former sumo wrestler from Kawakami, Yoshino District, Nara, Japan. He began his professional career in 1992, and spent a total of 19 tournaments in the top two divisions, peaking at \"maegashira\" 16 in 2006. He retired at the end of the January 2010 tournament and has chosen to work outside of the Sumo Association.", "title": "Daimanazuru Kenji" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles W. Sweeney (December 27, 1919 -- July 16, 2004) was an officer in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and the pilot who flew Bockscar carrying the Fat Man atomic bomb to the Japanese city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Separating from active duty at the end of World War II, he later became an officer in the Massachusetts Air National Guard as the Army Air Forces transitioned to an independent U.S. Air Force, eventually rising to the rank of major general.", "title": "Charles Sweeney" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Probably the most devastating strike occurred on the evening of 29 December, when German aircraft attacked the City of London itself with incendiary and high explosive bombs, causing a firestorm that has been called the Second Great Fire of London. The first group to use these incendiaries was Kampfgruppe 100 which despatched 10 \"pathfinder\" He 111s. At 18:17, it released the first of 10,000 fire bombs, eventually amounting to 300 dropped per minute. Altogether, 130 German bombers destroyed the historical centre of London. Civilian casualties on London throughout the Blitz amounted to 28,556 killed, and 25,578 wounded. The Luftwaffe had dropped 18,291 short tons (16,593 t) of bombs.", "title": "The Blitz" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nuclear weapons possess enormous destructive power from nuclear fission or combined fission and fusion reactions. Starting with scientific breakthroughs made during the 1930s, the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada collaborated during World War II in what was called the Manhattan Project to counter the suspected Nazi German atomic bomb project. In August 1945, two fission bombs were dropped on Japan, standing to date as the only use of nuclear weapons in combat. The Soviet Union started development shortly thereafter with their own atomic bomb project, and not long after that both countries developed even more powerful fusion weapons known as ``hydrogen bombs ''.", "title": "History of nuclear weapons" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Day After Trinity (a.k.a. The Day After Trinity: J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb) is a 1980 documentary film directed and produced by Jon H. Else in association with KTEH public television in San Jose, California. The film tells the story of J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904–1967), the theoretical physicist who led the effort to build the first atomic bomb, tested in July 1945 at Trinity site in New Mexico. Featuring candid interviews with several Manhattan Project scientists, as well as newly declassified archival footage, \"The Day After Trinity\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature of 1980, and received a Peabody Award in 1981.", "title": "The Day After Trinity" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. \"The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over 7,200 times more powerful than the atomic weapons used during World War II.\" With the 1952 test of the first U.S. hydrogen bomb, code named \"Ivy Mike,\" the island of Elugelab in the Enewetak atoll was destroyed. In 1956, the United States Atomic Energy Commission regarded the Marshall Islands as \"by far the most contaminated place in the world.\"", "title": "Marshall Islands" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Philippines campaign, the Battle of the Philippines or the Liberation of the Philippines (Filipino: Kampanya ng Pilipinas, Labanan sa Pilipinas & Liberasyon sa Pilipinas), (Operation Musketeer I, II, and III) (Filipino: Operasyon Mosketero I, II, at III), was the American and Filipino campaign to defeat and expel the Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines during World War II. The Japanese Army overran all of the Philippines during the first half of 1942. The liberation of the Philippines commenced with amphibious landings on the eastern Philippine island of Leyte on October 20, 1944. United States and Philippine Commonwealth military forces were progressing in liberating territory and islands when the Japanese forces in the Philippines were ordered to surrender by Tokyo on August 15, 1945, after the dropping of the atomic bombs on mainland Japan and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria.", "title": "Philippines campaign (1944–1945)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The story follows the adventures of Garde pilot Nagate Tanikaze, who lived in the underground layer of Sidonia since birth and was raised by his grandfather. Never having met anyone else, he trains himself in an old Guardian pilot simulator every day, eventually mastering it. After his grandfather's death, he emerges to the surface and is selected as a Guardian pilot, just as Sidonia is once again threatened by the Gauna.", "title": "Knights of Sidonia" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Loge continued during October. According to German sources, 9,000 short tons (8,200 t) of bombs were dropped in that month, of which about 10 percent of which was dropped in daylight. Over 6,000 short tons (5,400 t) was aimed at London during the night. Attacks on Birmingham and Coventry were subject to 500 short tons (450 t) of bombs between them in the last 10 days of October. Liverpool suffered 200 short tons (180 t) of bombs dropped. Hull and Glasgow were attacked, but 800 short tons (730 t) of bombs were spread out all over Britain. The Metropolitan-Vickers works in Manchester was targeted and 12 short tons (11 t) of bombs dropped against it. Little tonnage was dropped on Fighter Command airfields; Bomber Command airfields were hit instead.", "title": "The Blitz" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenji Treschuk (born December 26, 1982 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American soccer player, currently for Wan Chai Sports Federation.", "title": "Kenji Treschuk" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On July 16, 1945, with numerous other Manhattan Project personnel, von Neumann was an eyewitness to the first atomic bomb blast, code named Trinity, conducted as a test of the implosion method device, at the bombing range near Alamogordo Army Airfield, 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Socorro, New Mexico. Based on his observation alone, von Neumann estimated the test had resulted in a blast equivalent to 5 kilotons of TNT (21 TJ) but Enrico Fermi produced a more accurate estimate of 10 kilotons by dropping scraps of torn-up paper as the shock wave passed his location and watching how far they scattered. The actual power of the explosion had been between 20 and 22 kilotons. It was in von Neumann's 1944 papers that the expression \"kilotons\" appeared for the first time. After the war, Robert Oppenheimer remarked that the physicists involved in the Manhattan project had \"known sin\". Von Neumann's response was that \"sometimes someone confesses a sin in order to take credit for it.\"", "title": "John von Neumann" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Major General Charles W. Sweeney (December 27, 1919 -- July 16, 2004) was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II and the pilot who flew Bockscar carrying the Fat Man atomic bomb to the Japanese city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Separating from active duty at the end of World War II, he later became an officer in the Massachusetts Air National Guard as the Army Air Forces transitioned to an independent U.S. Air Force, eventually rising to the rank of Major General.", "title": "Charles Sweeney" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fame was a Swedish duo consisting of Jessica Andersson (born 27 October 1973 in Stockholm) and Magnus Bäcklund (born 16 November 1965 in Kristinehamn, Värmland County). They met each other at the televised arts school and contest \"Fame Factory\", which aired in autumn 2002. Bäcklund was the overall winner, while Andersson dropped out to give birth to her son Liam. Bäcklund also has two young twin daughters at home. Andersson is a former photo model and Bäcklund is a commercial pilot.", "title": "Fame (duo)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Adolf Thiessen (6 April 1899 – 5 March 1990) was a German physical chemist. He voluntarily went to the Soviet Union at the close of World War II, and he received high Soviet decorations and the Stalin Prize for contributions to the Soviet atomic bomb project.", "title": "Peter Adolf Thiessen" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Five nights later, Birmingham was hit by 369 bombers from KG 54, KG 26, and KG 55. By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids. An average of 200 were able to strike per night. This weight of attack went on for two months, with the Luftwaffe dropping 13,900 short tons (12,600 t) of bombs. In November 1940, 6,000 sorties and 23 major attacks (more than 100 tons of bombs dropped) were flown. Two heavy (50 short tons (45 t) of bombs) attacks were also flown. In December, only 11 major and five heavy attacks were made.", "title": "The Blitz" } ]

[ { "answer": "Hiroshima", "id": 689512, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Akinoshu Kenji >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.", "id": 90382, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "who was the pilot who dropped the atomic bomb on #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Never Gonna Dance\" is a song performed by Fred Astaire and danced with Ginger Rogers in their movie \"Swing Time\". The lyrics were written by Dorothy Fields and the music was by Jerome Kern.", "title": "Never Gonna Dance (song)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Early speculations about the nature of the chemical bond, from as early as the 12th century, supposed that certain types of chemical species were joined by a type of chemical affinity. In 1704, Sir Isaac Newton famously outlined his atomic bonding theory, in ``Query 31 ''of his Opticks, whereby atoms attach to each other by some`` force''. Specifically, after acknowledging the various popular theories in vogue at the time, of how atoms were reasoned to attach to each other, i.e. ``hooked atoms '',`` glued together by rest'', or ``stuck together by conspiring motions '', Newton states that he would rather infer from their cohesion, that`` particles attract one another by some force, which in immediate contact is exceedingly strong, at small distances performs the chemical operations, and reaches not far from the particles with any sensible effect.''", "title": "Chemical bond" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sandouville Renault Factory is a car plant belonging to the Renault Group, established in 1964 at Sandouville in the Seine-Maritime department, not far from the port of Le Havre. Work began on its construction in July 1963 and the factory was in most respects completed by December 1964.", "title": "Sandouville Renault Factory" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "While the opera enjoyed some success in its day and is probably Mascagni's most famous work after \"Cavalleria rusticana\", today it is performed far more rarely than \"Cavalleria\", which remains Mascagni's only enduringly popular work in America (though in Italy, \"L'amico Fritz\" and \"Iris\" are still in the active repertoire). The \"Cherry Duet\" between Fritz and Suzel in Act 2 is the best known piece in the opera and has never left the duet repertoire.", "title": "L'amico Fritz" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Killer\" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss. Featured on their 1982 album, \"Creatures of the Night\", the song was released as an A-side single in the United Kingdom. Although \"I Love It Loud\" was an A-side single in the United States, it would be relegated to the B-side in the UK. It was the first song Vinnie Vincent and Gene Simmons wrote together after the two had met. In addition to not being able to chart at all, Kiss has never performed the song live and it has only been released as a single and on all issues of the \"Creatures of the Night\" album (the song was switched places with \"Saint and Sinner\" on the 1985 reissue).", "title": "Killer (Kiss song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Midwest Cascade is a neighborhood of Atlanta at the city's far west edge. Together with the tiny neighborhood of Regency Trace it forms NPU Q, the city's fastest growing NPU from 2000 to 2010.", "title": "Midwest Cascade" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career - ending injury. The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs ``to borrow '', was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow.", "title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tatyana Khashimovna Nikitina (, born December 31, 1945) is a prominent Russian bard. She usually performs together with her husband, Sergey Nikitin.", "title": "Tatyana Nikitina" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The song's music video was filmed as a two - part story with ``It's Like That '', which featured Carey at her bachelorette party. The video for`` We Belong Together'' is a continuation focusing on Carey's wedding to an older and powerful man and ends with the singer eloping with her ex-lover. Rumors arose of the video's connection to her 1993 marriage to Tommy Mottola. Carey performed the song on several award shows and television appearances around the world, namely MTV Movie Awards, MTV Video Music Awards, Macy's Fourth of July Parade, The Oprah Winfrey Show and the 48th Grammy Awards. In Europe the song was performed at the Live 8 charity concert, the Fashion Rocks in Monaco, and the German Bambi Awards. Carey performed the song on both her Adventures of Mimi and Angels Advocate Tours.", "title": "We Belong Together" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 30 October 2009, May wrote a fanclub letter on his website stating that Queen had no intentions to tour in 2010 but that there was a possibility of a performance. He was quoted as saying, \"The greatest debate, though, is always about when we will next play together as Queen. At the moment, in spite of the many rumours that are out there, we do not have plans to tour in 2010. The good news, though, is that Roger and I have a much closer mutual understanding these days—privately and professionally ... and all ideas are carefully considered. Music is never far away from us. As I write, there is an important one-off performance on offer, in the USA, and it remains to be decided whether we will take up this particular challenge. Every day, doors seem to open, and every day, we interact, perhaps more than ever before, with the world outside. It is a time of exciting transition in Rock music and in 'The Business'. It's good that the pulse still beats\". On 15 November 2009, May and Taylor performed \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" live on the British TV show The X Factor alongside the finalists.", "title": "Queen (band)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``You've Got a Friend in Me ''Single by Randy Newman and Lyle Lovett from the album Toy Story Released April 12, 1996 Format Cassette, CD single, digital download Genre Country, pop, soundtrack Length 2: 39 Label Walt Disney Songwriter (s) Randy Newman Producer (s) Randy Newman Randy Newman singles chronology`` It's Money That Matters'' / ``Falling in Love ''(1988)`` You've Got a Friend in Me'' (1996) ``We Belong Together ''(2010)`` It's Money That Matters'' / ``Falling in Love ''(1988)`` You've Got a Friend in Me'' (1996) ``We Belong Together ''(2010) Lyle Lovett singles chronology`` Do n't Touch My Hat'' (1996) Do n't Touch My Hat 1996 ``You've Got a Friend in Me ''(1996) You've Got a Friend in Me1996`` Private Conversation'' (1997) Private Conversation1997", "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Superstar Car Wash is the fourth studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls, released in February, 1993 on Warner Bros. John Rzeznik wrote the song \"We Are the Normal\" with his idol, The Replacements' singer Paul Westerberg. The two corresponded by mail but never sat in a studio together. The song \"Fallin' Down\" was featured in the 1993 Pauly Shore movie \"Son In Law\". Also, the song \"So Far Away\" was originally written and recorded with the title \"Dancing In Your Blood\"; the song had the same basic structure, but different lyrics, more minimal instrumentation, and a slightly different melody.", "title": "Superstar Car Wash" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Never Far Behind\" is a Contemporary Christian song recorded by American pop rock duo Aly & AJ for the Christian edition of their debut album \"Into the Rush\". The single was only released on Christian radio stations in March 2006. It went to number one on Radio & Records (R&R) Christian CHR. This is the second Aly & AJ song to have an official release to a radio format other than Radio Disney. So far, there have only been four (\"Rush\", \"Never Far Behind\", \"Chemicals React\", and \"Potential Breakup Song\"). The song was later also included on the deluxe edition of \"Into the Rush\", which was released on August 8, 2006.", "title": "Never Far Behind" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Swift's second studio album, Fearless, was released on November 11, 2008. The lead single, \"Love Story\", was released in September 2008. It peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one in Australia. Four more singles were released throughout 2008 and 2009: \"White Horse\", \"You Belong with Me\", \"Fifteen\" and \"Fearless\". \"You Belong with Me\" was the album's highest-charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number two. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and was the top-selling album of 2009 in the United States. The album received promotion from Swift's first concert tour, the Fearless Tour, which grossed over $63 million. Taylor Swift: Journey to Fearless, a concert film, was aired on television and later released on DVD and Blu-ray. Swift also performed as a supporting act for Keith Urban's Escape Together World Tour.", "title": "Taylor Swift" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Non andare più lontano\" (\"Don't go far away anymore\") was the Italian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967, performed in Italian by Claudio Villa.", "title": "Non andare più lontano" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pousada de Saramagos is a Portuguese village belonging to the municipality of Vila Nova de Famalicão, in the North of Portugal, more precisely in the region of Minho. The population in 2011 was 2,234, in an area of 2.12 km². It is about 9 km far from its municipal seat.", "title": "Pousada de Saramagos" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The geographical terms \"Near East\" and \"Far East\" referring to areas of the globe in or contiguous to the former British Empire and the neighboring colonies of the Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish and Germans, fit together as a pair based on the opposites of far and near, suggesting that they were innovated together. They appear together in the journals of the mid-19th century. Both terms were used before then with local British and American meanings: the near or far east of a field, village or shire.", "title": "Near East" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The song was the winner of Melodifestivalen 1960, performed by both Östen Warnerbring and Inger Berggren. However it was decided by Sveriges Radio that Siw Malmkvist would perform the song at Eurovision. Siw Malmkvist never released her version either as a single or as an album track. The song was released by .", "title": "Alla andra får varann" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Here's Where I Belong is a musical with a book by Alex Gordon and Terrence McNally, lyrics by Alfred Uhry, and music by Robert Waldman. The musical closed after one performance on Broadway.", "title": "Here's Where I Belong" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frank en Eva (English release title: Living Apart Together) is a 1973 Dutch film which features the debut performance of Sylvia Kristel.", "title": "Frank en Eva" } ]

[ { "answer": "Mariah Carey", "id": 482554, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Never Too Far >> performer" }, { "answer": "Tommy Mottola", "id": 81633, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "who is we belong together by #1 about" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Drafted and created based upon the Radcliffe line in 1947, the border, which divides Pakistan and India from each other, traverses a variety of terrains ranging from major urban areas to inhospitable deserts. Since the independence of India and Pakistan (see British India), the border has been a site of numerous conflicts and wars between each country, and is one of the most complex borders in the world. The border's total length is 2,900 km (1,800 mi), according to the figures given by the PBS; it is also one of the most dangerous borders in the world, based on an article written in the Foreign Policy in 2011. It can be seen from space at night due to the 150,000 flood lights installed by India on about 50 thousand poles.", "title": "India–Pakistan border" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Geographical features are man - made or naturally - created features of the Earth. Natural geographical features consist of landforms and ecosystems. For example, terrain types, physical factors of the environment) are natural geographical features. Conversely, human settlements or other engineered forms are considered types of artificial geographical features.", "title": "Geographical feature" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Una is one of the districts of Himachal Pradesh, India. Una shares its border with the Hoshiarpur district and Rupnagar district of Punjab and Kangra, Hamirpur and Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. The terrain is generally semi-hilly with low hills. Una has been identified as a main industrial hub and has become a transit town for travellers going to the city of Dharamshala or locations within the Himalayas such as Kullu, Manali, Jawalamukhi, and Chintpurni.", "title": "Una district" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Russian Far East (Russian: Дальний Восток России, tr. Dal'niy Vostok Rossii; IPA: (ˈdaljnjɪj vɐˈstok rɐˈsjiɪ)) is the Russian part of the Far East, i.e. the extreme east parts of Russia, between Lake Baikal in Eastern Siberia and the Pacific Ocean. The Far Eastern Federal District, which covers this area, borders with the Siberian Federal District to the west. The Far Eastern Federal District has land borders with the People's Republic of China and North Korea to the south west and maritime borders with Japan and the United States. Although traditionally considered part of Siberia, the Russian Far East is categorized separately from Siberia in Russian regional schemes (and previously during the Soviet era when it was called the Soviet Far East).", "title": "Russian Far East" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Siege of Sloviansk was an operation by the Armed Forces of Ukraine to recapture the city of Sloviansk in Donetsk Oblast from pro-Russian insurgents who had seized it on 12 April 2014. The city was taken back on 5 July 2014 after shelling from artillery and heavy fighting. The fighting in Sloviansk marked the first major military engagement between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian government forces, in the first runoff of battles of 2014.", "title": "Siege of Sloviansk" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jixi Xingkaihu Airport is an airport serving Jixi, a city in Heilongjiang Province, China. It is located 18 kilometers from the city center in Jidong County near the Russian border, and is named after Khanka Lake (\"Xingkaihu\" in Chinese). The airport cost 262 million yuan to build and was opened in October 2009.", "title": "Jixi Xingkaihu Airport" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Belarus (; , ), officially the Republic of Belarus (, ), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its major economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.", "title": "Belarus" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tuva (; Russian: Тува́) or Tyva (Tuvan: Тыва), officially the Tyva Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Тыва́, tr. Respublika Tyva, IPA: [rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə tɨˈva]; Tuvan: Тыва Республика, Tyva Respublika [tʰɯˈʋa resˈpʰuplika]), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic, also defined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation as a state).The Tuvan republic lies at the geographical center of Asia, in southern Siberia. The republic borders the Altai Republic, the Republic of Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, and the Republic of Buryatia in Russia and Mongolia to the south. Its capital is the city of Kyzyl. It has a population of 307,930 (2010 census).From 1921 to 1944, Tuva constituted a sovereign, independent nation under the name of Tannu Tuva, officially, the Tuvan People's Republic, or the People's Republic of Tannu Tuva. The independence of Tannu Tuva, however, was recognized only by its neighbors: the Soviet Union and Mongolia.A majority of the population are ethnic Tuvans who speak Tuvan as their native tongue, while Russian is spoken natively by the Russian minority; both are official and widely understood in the republic. Tuva is governed by the Great Khural, which elects a chairman for a four-year term.", "title": "Tuva" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oklahoma is a census-designated place located in Sandy Township, Clearfield County, in the state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census the population was 782. It is bordered to the northwest by the city of DuBois.", "title": "Oklahoma, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oak Lawn is a suburb of Chicago, located southwest of the city. It shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs.", "title": "Oak Lawn, Illinois" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yegoshikha Cemetery (Russian: Егошихинское кладбище) is the principal cemetery of the Russian city of Perm. It takes its name from the Yegoshikha River which borders it and was founded in the second half of the 18th century.", "title": "Yegoshikha Cemetery" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Barangay San Jose (commonly known as Malamig) is one of the 80 barangays of San Pablo City in the Philippines. Located along the eastern part of the city, it is bordered by Brgy. Concepcion on the north and Brgy. San Francisco on the west.", "title": "San Jose, San Pablo, Laguna" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of Oregon is a diocese of The Episcopal Church which consists of the western portion of the State of Oregon bordered by the Pacific Ocean, the Columbia River, the Cascade Range and the Oregon-California border. Major cities in the diocese are Portland, Salem, Eugene and Medford. The diocese is a part of Province VIII of the Episcopal Church.", "title": "Episcopal Diocese of Oregon" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fedorov Avtomat (also anglicized as Federov, Russian: Автомат Фёдорова) or FA was a select-fire, crew-served automatic rifle, designed by Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov in 1915 and produced in the Russian Empire and later in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. A total of 3,200 Fedorov rifles were manufactured between 1915 and 1924 in the city of Kovrov; the vast majority of them were made after 1920. The weapon saw limited combat in World War I, but was used more substantially in the Russian Civil War and in the Winter War.", "title": "Fedorov Avtomat" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lesozavodsk () is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the Ussuri River (Amur's tributary), from the Sino–Russian border and about north of Vladivostok, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 37,000 (1972). It was formerly known as Ussuri ().", "title": "Lesozavodsk" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill make up the three primary metropolitan areas of the Research Triangle metropolitan region. The regional nickname of ``The Triangle ''originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park, primarily located in Durham County, four miles from downtown Durham. RTP is bordered on three sides by the city of Durham and is roughly midway between the cities of Raleigh and Chapel Hill, and the three major research universities of NC State University, Duke University, and University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill.", "title": "Cary, North Carolina" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sinus Concordiae (Latin for \"Bay of Harmony\") is a bay (\"sinus\") on the Moon that lies along the eastern edge of the Mare Tranquillitatis. Along its northern border is an area called the Palus Somni, while the southern border is an area of irregular terrain that contains the ruined crater Da Vinci. The selenographic coordinates of this bay are 10.8° N, 43.2° E, and it has an overall diameter of 142 km.", "title": "Sinus Concordiae" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Lahnstein family is a very wealthy and aristocratic prestigious fictional family on the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The Lahnsteins have been a staple on \"Verbotene Liebe\" since their introduction in September 2003.", "title": "Lahnstein family" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sports Palace Tyumen is an indoor sporting arena located in Tyumen, Russia. It is used for various indoor events and is the home arena of the Rubin Tyumen of the Russian Major League. The capacity of the arena is 3,500 spectators.", "title": "Sports Palace Tyumen" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "El Quinche is a city of Ecuador, in the Pichincha Province, about in a straight line distance northeast of the city of Quito. The city, administratively a rural parish of the canton of Quito, is located in the valley of the headwaters of the Guayllabamba River, to the west of Pambamarca. It borders Cayambe Canton to the northeast.", "title": "El Quinche" } ]

[ { "answer": "Baltic Sea", "id": 730989, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Liebes >> located on terrain feature" }, { "answer": "Saint Petersburg", "id": 46077, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "which major russian city borders #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harold Arceneaux (born April 1, 1977) is an American professional basketball player who gained national attention during his collegiate career at Weber State University (1998–2000). His nickname is \"The Show\". He played for the Lechugueros De Leon in Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico.", "title": "Harold Arceneaux" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Originally populated by the indigenous Taíno people, the island was claimed in 1493 by Christopher Columbus for the Crown of Castile during his second voyage. Later it endured invasion attempts from the French, Dutch, and British. Four centuries of Spanish colonial government transformed the island's ethnic, cultural and physical landscapes primarily with waves of African slaves, Canarian, and Andalusian settlers. In the Spanish imperial imagination, Puerto Rico played a secondary, but strategic role when compared to wealthier colonies like Peru and the mainland parts of New Spain. Spain's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century, helping to produce a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined elements from the Native Americans, Africans, and Iberians. In 1898, following the Spanish -- American War, the United States acquired Puerto Rico under the terms of the Treaty of Paris.", "title": "Puerto Rico" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The forty-sixth edition of the Caribbean Series (\"Serie del Caribe\") was held from February 1 through February 6 of with the champion baseball teams of the Dominican Republic, Tigres del Licey; Mexico, Tomateros de Culiacán; Puerto Rico, Leones de Ponce, and Venezuela, Tigres de Aragua. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Estadio Quisqueya in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.", "title": "2004 Caribbean Series" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dating from 1496, when the Spanish settled on the island, and officially from 5 August 1498, Santo Domingo became the oldest European city in the Americas. Bartholomew Columbus founded the settlement and named it La Nueva Isabela, after an earlier settlement in the north named after the Queen of Spain Isabella I. In 1495 it was renamed ``Santo Domingo '', in honor of Saint Dominic. Santo Domingo came to be known as the`` Gateway to the Caribbean'' and the chief town in Hispaniola from then on. Expeditions which led to Ponce de León's colonization of Puerto Rico, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar's colonization of Cuba, Hernando Cortes' conquest of Mexico, and Vasco Núñez de Balboa's sighting of the Pacific Ocean were all launched from Santo Domingo.", "title": "Santo Domingo" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Florida was the first region of the continental United States to be visited and settled by Europeans. The earliest known European explorers came with the Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León. Ponce de León spotted and landed on the peninsula on April 2, 1513. He named the region Florida (\"land of flowers\"). The story that he was searching for the Fountain of Youth is mythical and only appeared long after his death.In May 1539, Conquistador Hernando de Soto skirted the coast of Florida, searching for a deep harbor to land. He described seeing a thick wall of red mangroves spread mile after mile, some reaching as high as 70 feet (21 m), with intertwined and elevated roots making landing difficult. The Spanish introduced Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Castilian language, and more to Florida. Spain established several settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success. In 1559, Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano established a settlement at present-day Pensacola, making it the first attempted settlement in Florida, but it was mostly abandoned by 1561.", "title": "Florida" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Miguel Ángel Ponce Briseño (born April 12, 1989), known as Miguel Ponce, is a Mexican footballer, who plays as a defender for C.D. Guadalajara of the Liga MX. He won the Olympic gold medal with the Mexico national under-23 football team in 2012.", "title": "Miguel Ángel Ponce" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On September 24, 1493, Christopher Columbus set sail on his second voyage with 17 ships and 1,200 to 1,500 soldiers from Cádiz. On November 19, 1493, he landed on the island, naming it San Juan Bautista in honor of Saint John the Baptist. The first European colony, Caparra, was founded on August 8, 1508 by Juan Ponce de León, a lieutenant under Columbus, who was greeted by the Taíno Cacique Agüeybaná and who later became the first governor of the island. Ponce de Leon was actively involved in the Higuey massacre of 1503 in Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic). In 1508, Sir Ponce de Leon was chosen by the Spanish Crown to lead the conquest and slavery of the Taíno Indians for gold mining operations. The following year, the colony was abandoned in favor of a nearby islet on the coast, named Puerto Rico (Rich Port), which had a suitable harbor. In 1511, a second settlement, San Germán was established in the southwestern part of the island. According to the \"500TH Florida Discovery Council Round Table\", on March 3, 1513, Juan Ponce de León, organized and commenced an expedition (with a crew of 200, including women and free blacks) departing from \"Punta Aguada\" Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico was the historic first gateway to the discovery of Florida, which opened the door to the settlement of the southeastern United States. They introduced Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language and more to the land (Florida) that later became the United States of America. This settlement occurred 107 years before the Pilgrims landed. During the 1520s, the island took the name of Puerto Rico while the port became San Juan.", "title": "History of Puerto Rico" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vidrà is a municipality in the \"comarca\" of Osona in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the valley of the Ges river, between the Bellmunt and Milany ranges, in the north of the \"comarca\". It is linked to Sant Quirze de Besora by a local road. There are the roman churches of Sant Bartomeu de Covildases and of Santa Margarida de Cabagès in the municipal territory. Vidrà became part of Osona in the comarcal revision of 1990: previously it formed part of the Ripollès.", "title": "Vidrà" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arturo Ponce (born 1891) was an Argentine fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics.", "title": "Arturo Ponce" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ebenezer Sproat (February 9, 1752 – January 7, 1805), surname also spelled Sprout, was an officer of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, a pioneer to the Ohio Country, and one of the founders of Marietta, Ohio, the first permanent American settlement in the Northwest Territory. He served throughout the entire American war of independence, from April 1775 through November 1783, achieving the rank of colonel. After the war, he was a pioneer and surveyor in the Northwest Territory, and became a leader of the militia at Marietta during the Northwest Indian War. He was the first sheriff in the Northwest Territory and Ohio, serving fourteen years as sheriff of Washington County, the oldest county in Ohio.", "title": "Ebenezer Sproat" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"While Your Lover Sleeps\" is a single by American country music artist Leon Ashley. The song peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "title": "While Your Lover Sleeps" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Castrillo de Duero is a village in Valladolid, Castile-Leon, Spain. The municipality covers an area of and as of 2011 had a population of 155 people.", "title": "Castrillo de Duero" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 14 districts. The Western Area is divided into two districts. Sierra Leone's capital Freetown is located in the Western Area of the country and its makes up the Western Area Urban District. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. Each one of Sierra Leone's fourteen administrative districts (with the exception of the Western Area Urban District) is governed by a directly elected district council headed by a council chairman. The national capital Freetown, which makes up the Western Area Urban District, is governed by a directly elected city council headed by a mayor.", "title": "Districts of Sierra Leone" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bank of Sierra Leone is the central bank of Sierra Leone. It issues the country's currency, known as the Leone. The bank formulates and implements monetary policy, including foreign exchange.", "title": "Bank of Sierra Leone" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anselm Tupper (1763–1808) was an officer of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, a pioneer to the Ohio Country, and one of the founders of Marietta, Ohio, the first permanent American settlement in the Northwest Territory. The eldest son of Benjamin Tupper, Anselm enlisted in the fight for independence during 1775, while only eleven years old, achieving the rank of lieutenant before his seventeenth birthday. After the war, he was a pioneer and surveyor in the Northwest Territory, and became major of the militia at Marietta during the Northwest Indian War. Tupper was the first school teacher at Marietta, and was a classical scholar and poet. He was unmarried, and was known as a favorite in society.", "title": "Anselm Tupper" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Spanish began building up their American empire in the Caribbean, using islands such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Hispaniola as bases. The North and South American mainland fell to the conquistadors. Florida fell to Juan Ponce de León after 1513. From 1519 to 1521, Hernán Cortés waged a brutal campaign against the Aztec Empire, ruled by Moctezuma II. The Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, became Mexico City, the chief city of what the Spanish were now calling ``New Spain. ''Later, the areas that are today California, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Texas, Missouri, Louisiana, and Alabama were taken over by other conquistadors, such as Hernando de Soto, Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, and Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Farther to the south, Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire during the 1530s.", "title": "European colonization of the Americas" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Francisco Parra Capó was born in Ponce in 1867, the son of Francisco Parra Duperón and Eufemia Constanza Capó Ortiz de la Renta Bermudas.", "title": "Francisco Parra Capó" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Casasola de Arión is a village in Valladolid, Castile-Leon, Spain. The municipality covers an area of and as of 2011 had a population of 314 people.", "title": "Casasola de Arión" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spain (Spanish: España [esˈpaɲa] (listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory also includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera make Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also part of Spanish territory. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.", "title": "Spain" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spanish Florida was established in 1513, when Juan Ponce de León claimed peninsular Florida for Spain during the first official European expedition to North America. This claim was enlarged as several explorers (most notably Pánfilo Narváez and Hernando de Soto) landed near Tampa Bay in the mid-1500s and wandered as far north as the Appalachian Mountains and as far west as Texas in largely unsuccessful searches for gold and other riches. The presidio of St. Augustine was founded on Florida's Atlantic coast in 1565; a series of missions were established across the Florida panhandle, Georgia, and South Carolina during the 1600s; and Pensacola was founded on the western Florida panhandle in 1698, strengthening Spanish claims to that section of the territory.", "title": "Spanish Florida" } ]

[ { "answer": "Puerto Rico", "id": 445512, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Leones de Ponce >> country" }, { "answer": "1898", "id": 54206, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "when did #1 became an american territory" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sonata for Microtonal Piano is a sonata for specifically microtonally tuned piano by Ben Johnston written in 1964 (see also just intonation). When the movements are played in an alternate order the piece is titled Grindlemusic.", "title": "Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "All of Chopin's compositions include the piano. Most are for solo piano, though he also wrote two piano concertos, a few chamber pieces, and some songs to Polish lyrics. His keyboard style is highly individual and often technically demanding; his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity. Chopin invented the concept of instrumental ballade. His major piano works also include mazurkas, waltzes, nocturnes, polonaises, études, impromptus, scherzos, preludes and sonatas, some published only after his death. Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest. His innovations in style, musical form, and harmony, and his association of music with nationalism, were influential throughout and after the late Romantic period.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Conrad Graf (17 November 1782 in Riedlingen, Further Austria – 18 March 1851 in Vienna) was an Austrian-German piano maker. His pianos were used by Beethoven, Chopin, and Clara Schumann, among others.", "title": "Conrad Graf" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marie Bigot (3 March 1786– 16 September 1820) was a French piano teacher whose full name was Marie Kiéné Bigot de Morogues. As a composer she is best known for her sonatas and études.", "title": "Marie Bigot" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 379) was composed (circa 1727-28) by George Frideric Handel for flute and keyboard (harpsichord). The work is also referred to as \"Opus 1 No. 1a\", and was first published in 1879 by Chrysander. Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xxvii,2; and HHA iv/3,2.", "title": "Flute sonata in E minor (HWV 379)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Webster Aitken (June 17, 1908 in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada – May 11, 1981 in Santa Fe, New Mexico) was an American pianist. He studied piano in Europe with Artur Schnabel and Emil von Sauer. In 1929, he made his professional debut in Vienna, Austria. Upon returning to America, he gave a concert in New York City on November 17, 1935. In 1938, Aitken presented a series of recitals in New York City in programs featuring the complete collection of Franz Schubert's works for piano. He subsequently devoted his time to teaching. Aitken performed in the inaugural year of the Peabody Mason Concerts in Boston in 1950. A live recording of a recital Aitken gave of Beethoven's works was released on a Delos label LP, and in the early LP era he began to record all of Schubert's piano sonatas for EMS Records, in competition with the American Vox series by Friedrich Wührer; the latter came to fruition, becoming the first such cycle on records, but Aitken's ended when his label went out of business.", "title": "Webster Aitken" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Piano, Strings and Bossa Nova is an album by Argentine composer, pianist and conductor Lalo Schifrin recorded in 1962 and released on the MGM label.", "title": "Piano, Strings and Bossa Nova" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 6 in F major, Op. 10, No. 2, was dedicated to the Countess Anne Margarete von Browne, and written from 1796 to 1798.", "title": "Piano Sonata No. 6 (Beethoven)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 6 in D major, K. 284 / 205b, (1775) is a sonata in three movements:", "title": "Piano Sonata No. 6 (Mozart)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alf Wilhelm Lundberg (born 8 May 1979 in Haugesund, Norway) is a Norwegian Jazz musician (guitar and piano) and composer.", "title": "Alf Wilhelm Lundberg" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sonata pian' e forte was written by Giovanni Gabrieli, an Italian composer and organist in 1597. This is the earliest known piece of music to call for specific brass instruments.", "title": "Sonata pian' e forte" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 17 in B major, K. 570, dated February 1789, is a sonata in three movements:", "title": "Piano Sonata No. 17 (Mozart)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Florentina Mallá (14 July 1891 – 7 June 1973) was a Czech composer and pianist. She studied piano with Josef Jiránek at the Prague Conservatory, graduating in 1913 and later studied composition privately with Vítězslav Novák. She suspended her work as a composer during the communist years. Her works include didactic piano compositions, a sonatina and preludium for piano and about fifty songs. She died in Prague.", "title": "Florentina Mallá" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27January 1756 to Leopold Mozart (1719–1787) and Anna Maria, née Pertl (1720–1778), at 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg. This was the capital of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, an ecclesiastic principality in what is now Austria, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was the youngest of seven children, five of whom died in infancy. His elder sister was Maria Anna Mozart (1751–1829), nicknamed \"Nannerl\". Mozart was baptised the day after his birth, at St. Rupert's Cathedral in Salzburg. The baptismal record gives his name in Latinized form, as \"Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart\". He generally called himself \"Wolfgang Amadè Mozart\" as an adult, but his name had many variants.", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition was organized by Cesare Nordio in 1949 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the death of pianist and composer Ferruccio Busoni. Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli was a supporter of the competition and was part of the jury of the first competition. Alfred Brendel won the 4th prize in this competition. For a few years a piano composition competition took place together with the piano competition.", "title": "Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maria Rosa Coccia was born in Rome and studied with Sante Pesci. At the age of 13, Coccia composed six sonatas for harpsichord and the oratorio \"Daniello\", which was performed the same year in the Oratory S. Filippo Neri, in defiance of a tradition that women were not allowed to attend the event.", "title": "Maria Rosa Coccia" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amédée Méreaux (full name Jean-Amédée Lefroid de Méreaux) (Paris, 17 September 1802 – Rouen, 25 April 1874) was a French musicologist, pianist, and composer. He was the author of \"Les clavecinistes de 1637 à 1790\", written from 1864 to 1867, which had essays on the composers it mentioned. His grandfather, Nicolas-Jean Lefroid de Méreaux (1745–1797), was a composer of operas and oratorios, while his father, Jean-Nicolas Lefroid de Méreaux, was an organist and pianist and was a composer of piano sonatas. He was a friend of Frédéric Chopin.", "title": "Amédée Méreaux" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The two mature piano sonatas (No. 2, Op. 35, written in 1839 and No. 3, Op. 58, written in 1844) are in four movements. In Op. 35, Chopin was able to combine within a formal large musical structure many elements of his virtuosic piano technique—\"a kind of dialogue between the public pianism of the brilliant style and the German sonata principle\". The last movement, a brief (75-bar) perpetuum mobile in which the hands play in unmodified octave unison throughout, was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries, including Schumann. The Op. 58 sonata is closer to the German tradition, including many passages of complex counterpoint, \"worthy of Brahms\" according to the music historians Kornel Michałowski and Jim Samson.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pietro Domenico Paradies (also Pietro Domenico Paradisi) (170725 August 1791), was an Italian composer, harpsichordist and harpsichord teacher, most prominently known for a composition popularly entitled \"\"Toccata in A\"\", which is, in other sources, the second movement of his Sonata No. 6.", "title": "Pietro Domenico Paradies" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Disma Fumagalli (born Inzago, 8 September 1826 - died Milan, 9 March 1893) was an Italian composer and teacher of music. He was a graduate of the Milan Conservatory, where he began teaching piano in 1853. He composed more than 300 études for piano, as well as other exercises; he also wrote a concerto for piano and string orchestra.", "title": "Disma Fumagalli" } ]

[ { "answer": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "id": 411393, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "Piano Sonata No. 17 >> composer" }, { "answer": "Leopold Mozart", "id": 125776, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "Who was the dad of #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beginning in the tenth season[citation needed], permanent mentors were brought in during the live shows to help guide the contestants with their song choice and performance. Jimmy Iovine was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons, former judge Randy Jackson was the mentor for the thirteenth season and Scott Borchetta was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season. The mentors regularly bring in guest mentors to aid them, including Akon, Alicia Keys, Lady Gaga, and current judge Harry Connick, Jr..", "title": "American Idol" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011. Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer. Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyoncé, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in.", "title": "American Idol" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American Idol Extra is a television show that was shown on the Fox Reality Channel and Star! and billed as \"the show that picks up right where \"American Idol\" leaves off\". The program featured the first full-length interview with the most recent eliminated contestant and various behind-the-scenes material.", "title": "American Idol Extra" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The declining trend however continued into season eight, as total viewers numbers fell by 5–10% for early episodes compared to season seven, and by 9% for the finale. In season nine, Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in the ratings was broken, when NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 beat Idol in the same time slot with 30.1 million viewers over Idol's 18.4 million. Nevertheless, American Idol overall finished its ninth season as the most watched TV series for the sixth year running, breaking the previous record of five consecutive seasons achieved by CBS' All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show.", "title": "American Idol" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Title Role Notes 2006 The Ten Commandments: The Musical Joshua Film debut 2009 -- 2010 American Idol Himself (contestant & mentor) Season 8, 2nd place; Season 9, Episode ``Top 9 -- Elvis Presley ''2011 Project Runway Himself (guest judge) Episode,`` Image is Everything'' Majors & Minors Himself (mentor) 2 episodes 2012 Pretty Little Liars Himself Episode, ``This Is a Dark Ride ''VH1 Divas Himself (host, performer) Live television benefit concert 2013 -- 2014 Glee Elliot`` Starchild'' Gilbert 5 episodes 2014 American Idol Himself (mentor) Season 13, ``Boot Camp ''RuPaul's Drag Race Himself (Guest Judge) Season 6, Episode 1:`` RuPaul's Big Opening (Part 1) Lennon or McCartney Himself Short documentary film; interview clip 2015 American Idol Himself (guest judge) Season 14 Long Island Auditions 2016 The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again Eddie TV movie 2016 The X Factor Himself (Judge) Season 8", "title": "Adam Lambert" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The fourth season of American Idol premiered on January 18, 2005 and continued until May 25, 2005. It was hosted by Ryan Seacrest. Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell also returned to judge. Carrie Underwood won the season with approximately 500 million votes cast in the season and 37 million for the finale. Underwood has since gone on to become a seven - time Grammy - winning country megastar.", "title": "American Idol (season 4)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings. The popularity of American Idol however declined, and on May 11, 2015, Fox announced that the series would conclude its run in its fifteenth season.", "title": "American Idol" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philippine Idol is the first version of the Idol series in the Philippines, the 35th country in the world to air a local \"Idol\" adaptation and the sixth in Asia. The franchise was first awarded by FremantleMedia, 19 Entertainment and CKX, Inc. to ABC Development Corporation (ABC now The 5 Network) in 2006, then to GMA Network in 2008, then ABS-CBN in 2019. Just like the premise of original show \"Pop Idol\", \"Philippine Idol\" aims to find the best singer in the country who can be defined as the \"national\" singer. Local television personality Ryan Agoncillo hosted the program. Ryan Cayabyab (musical composer), Pilita Corrales (singer, known as Asia's Queen of Songs) and Francis Magalona (rapper and producer) were also judges of the show. Agoncillo, Corrales and Magalona auditioned to be part of the program, while Cayabyab was chosen by the program's producers. Meanwhile, actress Heart Evangelista hosted the daily updates program \"I ♥ Philippine Idol: Exclusive\". Composer Mel Villena was the show's musical director.", "title": "Philippine Idol" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The general selection process of each season is begun by the production team with open auditions held in various cities across the United States. Dubbed ``Producers' Auditions '', they are held months before the main stage of auditions are held. Those that make it through the initial stage, become participants in the`` Judges' Auditions'', which are held in select cities across the country, and attended by the judges. Each participant is held offstage and awaits their turn to perform before the judges, whereupon they are given 90 seconds to demonstrate their act, with a live audience present for all performances. At the end of a performance, the judges give constructive criticism and feedback about what they saw, whereupon they each give a vote - a participant who receives a majority vote approving their performance, moves on to the next stage, otherwise they are eliminated from the programme at that stage. Each judge is given a buzzer, and may use it during a performance if they are unimpressed, hate what is being performed, or feel the act is a waste of their time; if a participant is buzzed by all judges, their performance is automatically over and they are eliminated without being given a vote. Many acts that move on may be cut by producers and may forfeit due to the limited slots available for the second performance. Filming for each season always takes place when the Judges' Auditions are taking place, with the show's presenter standing in the wings of each venue's stage to interview and give personal commentary on a participant's performance.", "title": "America's Got Talent" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States. In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox. CTV dropped Idol after its thirteenth season and in August 2014, Yes TV announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol beginning in its 2015 season.", "title": "American Idol" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"In My Head\" is a song by American singer Jason Derulo, released as the second single from his self-titled debut studio album. It was first released via digital download on December 10, 2009. It topped the charts in Australia, Poland and the United Kingdom, and peaked within the top ten of the charts in several other countries. The song's official remix has a heavier R&B sound, and features American rapper Nicki Minaj. Derulo performed the song on the ninth season of \"American Idol\".", "title": "In My Head (Jason Derulo song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of \"Billie Jean\" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.", "title": "American Idol" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tom Bergeron and Erin Andrews returned as hosts, and Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Julianne Hough, and Bruno Tonioli returned as judges. On April 24, former contestant Nick Carter joined the panel as a guest judge, filling in for Hough who was on tour. On May 1, choreographer Mandy Moore also filled in for Hough as a guest judge.", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 24)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Alive and Schticking\" is the season premiere of the American television series \"Will & Grace\"s eighth season. It was written by Bill Wrubel and directed by series producer James Burrows. The episode was broadcast live on NBC in the United States on September 29, 2005, and was performed twice by the actors that evening for the East and West coasts. Alec Baldwin guest starred in \"Alive and Schticking\" and received an Emmy Award nomination for his performance.", "title": "Alive and Schticking" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spectacle: Elvis Costello with... is a UK/Canadian television series that was shown on Channel 4 in the UK, CTV in Canada. The show features intimate interviews between the host, Elvis Costello, and various musical guests intertwined with performances by Costello and the guests, separately and together.", "title": "Spectacle: Elvis Costello with..." }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "With the exception of seasons one and two, the contestants in the semifinals onwards perform in front of a studio audience. They perform with a full band in the finals. From season four to season nine, the American Idol band was led by Rickey Minor; from season ten onwards, Ray Chew. Assistance may also be given by vocal coaches and song arrangers, such as Michael Orland and Debra Byrd to contestants behind the scene. Starting with season seven, contestants may perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards. In the first nine seasons, performances were usually aired live on Tuesday nights, followed by the results shows on Wednesdays in the United States and Canada, but moved to Wednesdays and Thursdays in season ten.", "title": "American Idol" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons.", "title": "American Idol" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni. Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges.", "title": "American Idol" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The American Idol Songwriter contest was also held this season. From ten of the most popular submissions, each of the final two contestants chose a song to perform, although neither of their selections was used as the \"coronation song\". The winning song, \"The Time of My Life\", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008.", "title": "American Idol" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aubrey Cleland is an American model and singer who came in 11th place on the twelfth season of \"American Idol\".", "title": "Aubrey Cleland" } ]

[ { "answer": "Katy Perry", "id": 421816, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Part of Me >> performer" }, { "answer": "season nine", "id": 3004, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Which season of American Idol featured #1 as a guest judge?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre, which is situated north-west of the village of Gaydon, Warwickshire, England, is one of the principal engineering centres of Jaguar Land Rover and the location of the headquarters of Land Rover. The site houses a design, research and development centre and extensive test track facilities and is used for the design and development of Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles. The site, along with the smaller Aston Martin facility adjacent, occupies the land that was once the RAF V bomber base of RAF Gaydon. The British Motor Museum is also located on the same site.", "title": "Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At about the same time, Charles Coffin, leading the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, acquired a number of competitors and gained access to their key patents. General Electric was formed through the 1892 merger of Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York, and Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Lynn, Massachusetts, with the support of Drexel, Morgan & Co. Both plants continue to operate under the GE banner to this day. The company was incorporated in New York, with the Schenectady plant used as headquarters for many years thereafter. Around the same time, General Electric's Canadian counterpart, Canadian General Electric, was formed.", "title": "General Electric" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Harem World Tour: Live From Las Vegas (2004) is a live album and video recording of Sarah Brightman's concert held in Las Vegas, part of her global Harem World Tour.", "title": "The Harem World Tour: Live from Las Vegas" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tour Alsace (or Tour d'Alsace) is a 6-day road bicycle race held annually in Alsace, France. It was first held in 2004 and it is a 2.2 rated event on the UCI Europe Tour.", "title": "Tour Alsace" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nteje is the headquarters of Oyi Local Government Area of Anambra state, Nigeria. It is situated about 25 kilometres north-east of Onitsha by land route. It is located on the map along the longitude 6.45°E and the latitude 6.14°N. The land is fairly low, about 500 feet above sea level.", "title": "Nteje" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blood & Memory is a fantasy novel by Fiona McIntosh. The novel was published by 2004 Voyager and is the second novel in \"The Quickening\" trilogy which began with \"Myrren's Gift\" and concluded with \"Bridge of Souls\".", "title": "Blood and Memory" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Siegel–Schwall Band is an American electric blues band from Chicago, Illinois. The band was formed in 1964 by Corky Siegel (harmonica and piano) and Jim Schwall (guitar), and still tours occasionally.", "title": "Siegel–Schwall Band" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Headspin\" is a song by unsigned Canadian band Rise Electric, which is fronted by \"\" winner Lukas Rossi. The song was released on Rock Star Supernova's self-titled debut album. It was released as the third single from the album in early 2007. Rossi performed \"Headspin\" three times while on \"Rock Star: Supernova\". Following the Rock Star Supernova tour Luke Rossi released an acoustic version of the song which is featured on his album \"Love & Lust\".", "title": "Headspin (song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "GE Lighting is a division of General Electric headquartered in Nela Park, East Cleveland, Ohio, United States, employing 17,000 people and tracing its origins to Thomas Edison's work on lighting.", "title": "GE Lighting" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In mid-2004 Madonna embarked on the Re-Invention World Tour in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. It became the highest-grossing tour of 2004, earning around $120 million and became the subject of her documentary I'm Going to Tell You a Secret. In November 2004, she was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as one of its five founding members, along with The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Bob Marley, and U2. In January 2005, Madonna performed a cover version of the John Lennon song \"Imagine\" at Tsunami Aid. She also performed at the Live 8 benefit concert in London in July 2005.", "title": "Madonna (entertainer)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kraft was born in Detroit, Michigan. He graduated from the University of Tampa in 1986 and turned professional later that year. He played on the Nationwide Tour in 1990, 1991, and 2005; and on the PGA Tour from 1992 to 2004, and 2006 to 2010. He has one win on each tour.", "title": "Greg Kraft" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa, Philippines, is the main insular penitentiary designed to house the prison population of the Philippines. It is maintained by the Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) under the Department of Justice. As of October 2004, it has an inmate population of 16,747. The penitentiary had an initial land area of 551 hectares (1,360 acres). One hundred four hectares (260 acres) of the facility were transferred to a housing project of the Department of Justice. The Bureau of Corrections has its headquarters in the NBP Reservation.", "title": "New Bilibid Prison" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.", "title": "First Electric Cooperative" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Autentico! is an album by Brazilian guitarist Bola Sete, released in 1966 through Fantasy Records. In 2004, it was reissued on CD on the anthology \"Voodoo Village\".", "title": "Autentico!" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America. On February 1, 2004, Beyoncé performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. After the release of Dangerously in Love, Beyoncé had planned to produce a follow-up album using several of the left-over tracks. However, this was put on hold so she could concentrate on recording Destiny Fulfilled, the final studio album by Destiny's Child. Released on November 15, 2004, in the US and peaking at number two on the Billboard 200, Destiny Fulfilled included the singles \"Lose My Breath\" and \"Soldier\", which reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour. The group released their first compilation album Number 1's on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Sand Springs, an outdoor amphitheater called \"Discoveryland!\" is the official performance headquarters for the musical Oklahoma! Ridge Bond, native of McAlester, Oklahoma, starred in the Broadway and International touring productions of Oklahoma!, playing the role of \"Curly McClain\" in more than 2,600 performances. In 1953 he was featured along with the Oklahoma! cast on a CBS Omnibus television broadcast. Bond was instrumental in the title song becoming the Oklahoma state song and is also featured on the U.S. postage stamp commemorating the musical's 50th anniversary. Historically, the state has produced musical styles such as The Tulsa Sound and western swing, which was popularized at Cain's Ballroom in Tulsa. The building, known as the \"Carnegie Hall of Western Swing\", served as the performance headquarters of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys during the 1930s. Stillwater is known as the epicenter of Red Dirt music, the best-known proponent of which is the late Bob Childers.", "title": "Oklahoma" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Intrepid Wind Farm consists of 107 wind turbines, located in Sac and Buena Vista counties in north-west Iowa, has a generating capacity of 160.5 megawatts of electricity. The wind power project is MidAmerican Energy Company’s first owned and operated wind generation facility and became operational on December 31, 2004.", "title": "Intrepid Wind Farm" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Master of the Books is the second novel in a fantasy series by James Moloney. It is the sequel to \"The Book of Lies\", which was released on 25 May 2004.", "title": "Master of the Books" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Travels with My Cats\" is a fantasy/magic realism short story by Mike Resnick. It won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story in 2005, was nominated for the Nebula Award in 2004.", "title": "Travels with My Cats" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Story of the Glittering Plain (full title: The Story of the Glittering Plain which has been also called the Land of Living Men or the Acre of the Undying) is an 1891 fantasy novel by William Morris, perhaps the first modern fantasy writer to unite an imaginary world with the element of the supernatural, and thus the precursor of much of present-day fantasy literature. It is also important for its exploration of the socialist themes that interested Morris.", "title": "The Story of the Glittering Plain" } ]

[ { "answer": "Taipei", "id": 700114, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Shihlin Electric >> headquarters location" }, { "answer": "S.H.E", "id": 542971, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Fantasy Land Tour 2004 in #1 >> performer" } ]

[ "SHE" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Despite these criticisms, Comcast has appeared on multiple \"top places to work\" lists. In 2009, it was included on CableFAX magazine's \"Top 10 Places to Work in Cable\", which cited its \"scale, savvy and vision\". Similarly, the Philadelphia Business Journal awarded Comcast the silver medal among extra-large companies in Philadelphia, with the gold medal going to partner organization, Comcast-Spectacor. The Boston Globe found Comcast to be that city's top place to work in 2009. Employee diversity is also an attribute upon which Comcast receives strong marks. In 2008, Black Enterprise magazine rated Comcast among the top 15 companies for workforce diversity. Comcast was also named a \"Top 2014 Workplace\" by the Washington Post in their annual feature.", "title": "Comcast" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Airbus A380 is a double - deck, wide - body, four - engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner, and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it. It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing's monopoly in the large - aircraft market. The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines. An improved version, the A380plus, is under development.", "title": "Airbus A380" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aces Go Places 3 () is a 1984 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Tsui Hark as a sequel to the 1983 film \"Aces Go Places 2\". The film starts in Paris, where King Kong (Sam Hui) is kidnapped by a British secret agent (Jean Marchent) whose mission is to retrieve one of the Crown Jewels which has been stolen and is located in a Hong Kong Police Headquarters vault.", "title": "Aces Go Places 3" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "General Joseph Vuillemin (14 March 1883, Bordeaux – 23 July 1963, Lyon) was a French military aviator who took part in both world wars. He was Chief of Staff of the French Air Force during the first year of World War II.", "title": "Joseph Vuillemin" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Sterett (1773-1821), also known as Joseph Sterrett, was a Maryland militia officer who served during the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812. At the Battle of Bladensberg and the Battle of North Point he commanded the 5th Maryland Regiment, composed largely of volunteers from Baltimore.", "title": "Joseph Sterett" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joseph Ivess (8 February 1844 – 4 September 1919) was a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives. He had an association with a large number of newspapers.", "title": "Joseph Ivess" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "97 Aces Go Places is a 1997 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Chin Kar-lok and starring Alan Tam, Tony Leung, Christy Chung, Donna Chu and Francis Ng. The film is the sixth and final installment of the \"Aces Go Places\" film series and features a different cast and storyline.", "title": "97 Aces Go Places" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joseph Kim Mitchell (born July 10, 1952) is a Canadian musician. He was the lead singer and guitarist for the band Max Webster before going on to lead a solo career. His 1984 single, ``Go For Soda '', was his only charted song on the US Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 86. Six other singles,`` Patio Lanterns'', ``Rock and Roll Duty '',`` Rockland Wonderland'', ``Expedition Sailor '',`` America'', and ``Some Folks '', reached the top 20 in Canada.", "title": "Kim Mitchell" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clementina (minor planet designation: 252 Clementina) is a large main belt asteroid that was discovered by French astronomer Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin on 11 October 1885 in Nice, France. The origin of the name is not known.", "title": "252 Clementina" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lucky Stars Go Places (), also known as \"The Luckiest Stars\", is a 1986 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Eric Tsang. It is the fourth film in the \"Lucky Stars\" series. It was an attempt to combine the original Lucky Stars troupe with the similar action comedy ensemble from the \"Aces Go Places\" series.", "title": "Lucky Stars Go Places" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jean-Claude Vuillemin (born 24 March 1954) is Liberal Arts Research Professor of French literature in the Department of French and Francophone Studies at The Pennsylvania State University.", "title": "Jean-Claude Vuillemin" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "GP7000 A GP7270 installed on an Airbus A380. Type Turbofan Manufacturer Engine Alliance First run April 2004 Major applications Airbus A380 Unit cost $13.5 million (2006 USD) Developed from General Electric GE90 Pratt & Whitney PW4000", "title": "Engine Alliance GP7000" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rolls-Royce Trent 900 is a British series of turbofan engines, developed from the RB211 and is one of the family of Trent engines. It is one of the powerplant options available for the Airbus A380, along with the Engine Alliance GP7000.", "title": "Rolls-Royce Trent 900" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hippolyte-Julien-Joseph Lucas (20 December 1807, Rennes – 16 November 1878, Paris) was a French writer and critic whose literary output was largely centered on theatre and opera.", "title": "Hippolyte-Julien-Joseph Lucas" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To counter this Raghunathrao was supposed to go north to handle the situation. Raghunathrao asked for large amount and an army, which was denied by Sadashivrao Bhau, his cousin and Diwan of Peshwa, so he declined to go. Sadashivrao Bhau was there upon made commander in chief of the Maratha Army, under whom the Battle of Panipat was fought.", "title": "Third Battle of Panipat" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "House of Strangers is a 1949 American film noir directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and starring Edward G. Robinson, Susan Hayward, and Richard Conte. The screenplay by Philip Yordan and Mankiewicz (who chose to go uncredited) is the first of three film versions of Jerome Weidman's novel \"I'll Never Go There Any More\", the others being the Spencer Tracy western \"Broken Lance\" (1954) and \"The Big Show\" (1961).", "title": "House of Strangers" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eutaw Place Temple is a large, eclectically-styled former synagogue on Eutaw Place in the Bolton Hill neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland. The temple was constructed to serve the German Jewish immigrant community. Originally built as a synagogue for the Temple Oheb Shalom congregation, the property was sold to the Prince Hall Masons in 1960. It was built in 1892 as the second home of the Oheb Shalom congregation, and borrows design elements from the Great Synagogue of Florence. The architect was Joseph Evans Sperry of Baltimore.", "title": "Eutaw Place Temple" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Kansai Ki-in (関西棋院), i.e., Kansai Go Association, is an organizational body for the game of Go in Japan, which was founded by Hashimoto Utaro in 1950. Though it is not as large as its chief rival, the Nihon Ki-in, it also issues diplomas to strong players and oversees professionals as the Nihon Ki-in does.", "title": "Kansai Ki-in" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Edamaruk is a place in Udumbannoor Panchayath in Thodupuzha Taluk of Idukki District, Kerala, India. The place became famous due to Joseph Edamaruku, who is the founder-president of Rationalist International.", "title": "Edamaruk" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alexandre Vuillemin (1812-1880) was a prominent 19th century French cartographer and editor based in Paris. He produced a number of atlases, and his maps are noted for the frequent use of extensive margin illustrations – vignettes, famous people, and views of cities. His atlases were popular, and many went through multiple editions.", "title": "Alexandre Vuillemin" } ]

[ { "answer": "Bordeaux", "id": 666281, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Joseph Vuillemin >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "transported to the Toulouse assembly plant", "id": 158069, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "where do the large A380 go after #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The original line-up formed at the 1997 Cramps/Guitar Wolf show by Jason Stollsteimer and Marcie Bolen. They went through a variety of member changes and band names, including The Baby Killers, before settling on The Von Bondies in 2000. Don Blum joined the band around 1999 after attending numerous Baby Killers shows, while Leann Banks was picked via an audition. The Von Bondies got their break by playing a New Year's Eve show in Detroit, Michigan, in 2000. In attendance at the show was Long Gone John, owner of the Sympathy for the Record Industry label. This led to Sympathy releasing the band's debut album \"Lack of Communication\" in 2001.", "title": "The Von Bondies" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tristan von Lahnstein is a fictional character of the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character is played by actor Jens Hartwig. He first appeared on 23 October 2009.", "title": "Tristan von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dr. Helena von Lahnstein is a fictional character of the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character has been played by Renée Weibel since October 5, 2009.", "title": "Helena von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Constantin von Lahnstein is a fictional character on German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\" and was portrayed by actor Milan Marcus. He made his first appearance on 9 December 2004. The character was introduced as the last original member of the Lahnstein family as a troublesome teenager that grow up at his aunt's in Italy after his mother died. He has been featured in numerous storylines, including finding his biological father, his friendship to Paul Brandner, his relationships to Paul's sister Lisa and Judith Hagendorf and an affair with the former wife of his cousin, Nathalie Käppler. Marcus decided to focus on college in 2008 but stayed with the show until his last appearance on 5 January 2011.", "title": "Constantin von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hagen von Lahnstein is a fictional character on the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe\". The character has been played by Christoph Mory, after being introduced by Tom Viehöfer.", "title": "Hagen von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tanja Andrejeva () (born 17 June 1978 in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia) is a Macedonian handball goalkeeper who plays for ŽRK Metalurg and for the Macedonia women's national handball team.", "title": "Tanja Andrejeva" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tanja La Croix (born as Tanja Wettach on April 8, 1982) is a House DJ and Producer from Switzerland. ", "title": "Tanja La Croix" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rebecca von Lahnstein is a character on the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character was portrayed by Jasmin Lord and debuted on June 17, 2008. In 2009, Lord earned the \"Miss Soap award\" as the most beautiful actress in a soap opera, followed by the \"German Soap Award\" as Sexiest Woman in 2011. It was announced on January 18, 2011 that Lord is going to leave the show and finishes shooting in April 2011. She made her last on-screen appearance on July 27, 2011. After a few months the character was recast with Tatjana Kästel, who made her first on-screen appearance on February 13, 2012.", "title": "Rebecca von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Verbotene Liebe (, lit. \"Forbidden Love\") is a German television soap opera created by Reg Watson for Das Erste. The show is set primarily in the German city of Düsseldorf although, at times, the city of Cologne and the Spanish island of Majorca have figured prominently in the show's story lines. First broadcast on 2 January 1995, \"Verbotene Liebe\" was originally broadcast in 24-minute episodes, five times a week. It expanded to 45-minute episodes on 21 June 2011 and trimmed back to 40-minute episodes on 23 January 2012 to accommodate an adjusted time-slot. In 2006, Pay-TV network Passion began broadcasting episodes of the show from the beginning.", "title": "Verbotene Liebe" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nathalie Brandner (née Käppler, formerly von Lahnstein) is a fictional character from the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character is portrayed by actress Jenny Winkler. She first appeared on 12 November 2004 and had her final appearance on 14 December 2010.", "title": "Nathalie Brandner" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This idiom derives from a German proverb, das Kind mit dem Bade ausschütten. The earliest record of this phrase is in 1512, in Narrenbeschwörung (Appeal to Fools) by Thomas Murner; and this book includes a woodcut illustration showing a woman tossing a baby out with waste water. It is a common catchphrase in German, with examples of its use in work by Martin Luther, Johannes Kepler, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Otto von Bismarck, Thomas Mann, and Günter Grass.", "title": "Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jana von Lahnstein (\"née\" Brandner) is a fictional character in the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe\" (\"Forbidden Love\"). The character was played by the actress Friederike Sipp from 1 October 2002 to 21 March 2005. The character was recast with Vanessa Jung, who played the role from 23 March 2005 to 20 February 2008.", "title": "Jana von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johannes von Lahnstein is a fictional character on the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character was portrayed by actor Thomas Gumpert from 23 September 2003 to 9 January 2008.", "title": "Johannes von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sebastian von Lahnstein is a fictional character from the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character was portrayed by actor Joscha Kiefer from November 26, 2007 to October 13, 2009. The part was recast with Sebastian Schlemmer who took over the role on October 19, 2009.", "title": "Sebastian von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Lahnstein family is a very wealthy and aristocratic prestigious fictional family on the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The Lahnsteins have been a staple on \"Verbotene Liebe\" since their introduction in September 2003.", "title": "Lahnstein family" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jelenin svet (\"Jelena's World\") is a 2008 independent documentary film written and directed by Tanja Brzaković, about former World No. 1 female tennis player, Jelena Janković.", "title": "Jelenin svet" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sarah von Lahnstein (née Käppler, formerly Hofmann) is a fictional character on German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character was portrayed by actress Sina-Valeska Jung from 11 July 2006 to 5 May 2009.", "title": "Sarah von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Place Men Women Team 1st Mathew Fraser Katrín Tanja Davíðsdóttir CrossFit Mayhem Freedom 2nd Ben Smith Tia - Clair Toomey 12 Labours CrossFit 3rd Patrick Vellner Ragnheiður Sara Sigmundsdottir CrossFit Yas", "title": "2016 CrossFit Games" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tanja von Lahnstein (née Wittkamp, formerly von Anstetten, Rai and von Lahnstein) is a fictional character from the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\", played by actress Miriam Lahnstein. She made her first appearance on-screen on 21 June 1995 and left after three years in May 1998. Lahnstein returned to the role in 2001, where she was seen from 24 April to 5 October. She came back another three years later and reappeared on 16 April 2004. Lahnstein left the show for a short time, while being on contract, from June 2005 to March 2006 and from March to December 2007 during the pregnancy of her two children. She left again in December 2009 and returned in April 2010.", "title": "Tanja von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maria di Balbi is a fictional character on the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\" portrayed by actress Simone Ritscher since 21 January 2009. The character was also known by the alias Maria Galdi and the identity of her late sister Francesca von Lahnstein. She left the series on 7 January 2011. Two months later, on 17 March 2011, the character was killed off off-screen, to the anger of many fans.", "title": "Maria di Balbi" } ]

[ { "answer": "Verbotene Liebe", "id": 149768, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "What show is Tanja von Lahnstein from?" }, { "answer": "Reg Watson", "id": 107869, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Who is #1 by?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The oldest application in iWork is Keynote, first released as a standalone application in 2003. Pages was released with the first iWork release in 2005; Numbers was added in 2007 with the release of iWork '08. The next release, iWork '09, also included access to iWork.com, a beta service that allowed users to upload and share documents, now integrated into Apple's iCloud service. An iOS port was released in 2010 with the first iPad and has been regularly updated since. In 2013, Apple released a new OS X version and iWork for iCloud, a set of cross-platform web applications replicating the native software versions.", "title": "IWork" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone 7 uses the Apple A10 Fusion 64 - bit system - on - chip, which consists of two low - power cores and two high - power cores (only two cores are used at any point in time). The A10 chip also features a hexa - core graphics chip capable of ``console - level gaming ''. As with prior models, iPhone 7 is available in two sizes: one with a 4.7 - inch screen, and a`` Plus'' variant with a 5.5 - inch screen. The displays have identical sizes and resolutions to iPhone 6S, but with a wider color gamut and increased brightness. The screen - to - body ratio is about ~ 66% and ~ 68% for the 7 and 7 Plus, respectively.", "title": "IPhone 7" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 12, 2017, alongside the higher - end iPhone X, at the Steve Jobs Theater in the Apple Park campus, and were released on September 22, 2017, succeeding iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus.", "title": "IPhone 8" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The devices are part of the iPhone series and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly serve as successors to the iPhone 5S and were themselves replaced as flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9, 2015.", "title": "IPhone 6" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The A11 is manufactured by TSMC using a 10 nm FinFET process and contains 4.3 billion transistors on a die 87.66 mm in size, 41% smaller than the A10. It is manufactured in a package on package (PoP) together with 2 GB of LPDDR4X memory in the iPhone 8 and 3 GB of LPDDR4X memory in the iPhone 8 Plus and iPhone X.", "title": "Apple A11" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 5 is a smartphone designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the sixth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4S and preceding the iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C. Formally unveiled as part of a press event on September 12, 2012, it was released on September 21, 2012. The iPhone 5 is the first iPhone to be announced in September and setting a trend for subsequent iPhone releases, the first iPhone to be completely developed under the guidance of Tim Cook and the last iPhone to be overseen by Steve Jobs.", "title": "IPhone 5" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017 and the upcoming iPhone X on November 3, 2017.", "title": "IPhone 7" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus (stylized and marketed as iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus) are smartphones designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 9, 2015, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, with pre-orders beginning September 12 and official release on September 25, 2015. The iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were succeeded by the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus in September 2016.", "title": "IPhone 6S" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6S is powered by the Apple A9 system - on - chip, which the company stated is up to 70% faster than Apple A8, and has up to 90% better graphics performance. The iPhone 6S has 2 GB of RAM, more than any previous iPhone, and also supports LTE Advanced. The Touch ID sensor on the 6S was also updated, with the new version having improved fingerprint scanning performance over the previous version.", "title": "IPhone 6S" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On March 18, 2014, an 8 GB version of the device was released in UK, France, Germany, Italy, Australia, Sweden and China. On September 9, 2014, Apple discontinued the iPhone 4S as part of its annual refresh of the iPhone lineup -- in which time the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus were introduced -- thus making the iPhone 5C the entry - level model complimentary when a two - year contract is signed with a US carrier or $349 off - contract. The 16 & 32 GB versions of the iPhone 5C were also discontinued globally, replaced by the 8 GB model. However, some carriers in the US like AT&T kept the 16 GB and 32 GB models instead of having the 8 GB model, thus the 16 GB model was $0 (on - contract) and the 32 GB was priced between $50 -- $100 (on - contract). The 8 GB iPhone 5C succeeded the discontinued iPhone 4S as Apple's entry - level smartphone.", "title": "IPhone 5C" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In recent years, Apple has seen a significant boost in sales of Macs. This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users to seamlessly sync data between these devices and Macs. Nonetheless, like other personal computer manufacturers, the Macintosh lines have been hurt by consumer trend towards smartphones and tablet computers (particularly Apple's own iPhone and iPad, respectively) as the computing devices of choice among consumers.", "title": "Macintosh" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They will be succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017 and the iPhone X on November 3, 2017.", "title": "IPhone 7" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 5 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the sixth generation of the iPhone succeeding the iPhone 4S and preceding the iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C. Formally unveiled as part of a press event on September 12, 2012, it was released on September 21, 2012. The iPhone 5 is the first iPhone to be announced in September and, setting a trend for subsequent iPhone releases, the first iPhone to be completely developed under the guidance of Tim Cook and the last iPhone to be overseen by Steve Jobs.", "title": "IPhone 5" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone X (``X ''pronounced`` ten'' / tɛn /) is a smartphone designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on September 12, 2017, alongside the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus at the Steve Jobs Theater in the Apple Park campus. The phone was released on November 3, 2017. This device marks the iPhone series' tenth anniversary, with ``X ''being the symbol for`` ten'' in Roman numerals.", "title": "IPhone X" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The devices are part of the iPhone series and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly serve as successors to the iPhone 5S and were themselves replaced as flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9, 2015. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus include larger 4.7 and 5.5 inches (120 and 140 mm) displays, a faster processor, upgraded cameras, improved LTE and Wi - Fi connectivity and support for a near field communications - based mobile payments offering.", "title": "IPhone 6" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were moved to the midrange spot in Apple's iPhone lineup when the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were released in September 2015. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were discontinued in most countries on September 7, 2016 when Apple announced the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus. Their spot as the entry - level iPhone was replaced by the iPhone SE, which was released earlier on March 31, 2016. The iPhone 6 was relaunched with 32 GB of storage in Asian markets in February 2017 as a midrange / budget iPhone. It was later expanded to Europe, before hitting the US markets in May 2017, and Canada in July 2017.", "title": "IPhone 6" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iOS 10 A version of the iOS operating system The default iOS 10 home screen on an iPhone 7 Developer Apple Inc. Source model Closed with open - source components Initial release September 13, 2016; 17 months ago (2016 - 09 - 13) Latest release 10.3. 3 (14G60) / July 19, 2017; 7 months ago (2017 - 07 - 19) Platforms iPhone iPhone 5 iPhone 5C iPhone 5S iPhone 6 iPhone 6 Plus iPhone 6S iPhone 6S Plus iPhone SE iPhone 7 iPhone 7 Plus iPod Touch iPod Touch (6th generation) iPad iPad (4th generation) iPad Air iPad Air 2 iPad (2017) iPad Mini 2 iPad Mini 3 iPad Mini 4 iPad Pro Kernel type Hybrid (XNU) License Proprietary software with open - source components Preceded by iOS 9 Succeeded by iOS 11 Official website iOS 10 at the Wayback Machine (archived September 12, 2017) Support status Third - party application support only", "title": "IOS 10" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017, and the iPhone X on November 3, 2017.", "title": "IPhone 7" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5S that were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9, 2015. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus include larger 4.7 and 5.5 inches (120 and 140 mm) displays, a faster processor, upgraded cameras, improved LTE and Wi - Fi connectivity and support for a near field communications - based mobile payments offering.", "title": "IPhone 6" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus were officially unveiled during a press event at the Flint Center for Performing Arts in Cupertino, California on September 9, 2014 and released on September 19, 2014; pre-orders began on September 12, 2014, with the iPhone 6 starting at US $649 and the iPhone 6 Plus starting at US $749. In China, where the iPhone 5c and 5s were the first models in the iPhone series to be released in the country on the same day as their international launch, Apple notified local wireless carriers that it would be unable to release the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus on the 19th because there were ``details which are not ready ''; local media reported that the devices had not yet been approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and earlier in the year, a news report by state broadcaster China Central Television alleged that iPhone devices were a threat to national security because iOS 7's`` frequent locations'' function could expose ``state secrets. ''", "title": "IPhone 6" } ]

[ { "answer": "Apple", "id": 531924, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "iWork >> owned by" }, { "answer": "September 25, 2015", "id": 89167, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "when did the #1 iphone 6s plus come out" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir James Beveridge Thomson, KBE, SMN, PMN, PJK (24 March 1902 – 31 March 1983), was a Scottish jurist and barrister who was the Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Malaysia. He was also Chief Justice of Fiji.", "title": "James Beveridge Thomson" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Jay resigned as Chief Justice on June 29, 1795, after being elected Governor of New York. The subsequent nomination of John Rutledge as Chief Justice was rejected by a vote of 10 -- 14 on December 15, 1795. Rutledge's strident and vocal opposition to the Jay Treaty may have been the main reason for his rejection. Because he had been a recess appointment, Rutledge served as Chief Justice for one term. Washington nominated Associate Justice William Cushing to replace him as Chief Justice, but Cushing declined the role. Washington then successfully appointed Oliver Ellsworth to serve as the next Chief Justice.", "title": "Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It consists of 74 judges and a chief justice who are in charge of the general policy adopted in the administration of justice. In September 2016, the centre government forwarded names of 15 new judges to the President for his signature on their warrants of appointment. Of the 15, nine are from among lawyers and six from the subordinate judiciary. The current Chief justice Of Madras High Court is Indira Banerjee. She was sworn in on 5 April 2017.", "title": "Madras High Court" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beauty and the Beast was released on Blu - ray, DVD and Digital HD on June 6, 2017. The film debuted at No. 1 on the NPD VideoScan overall disc sales chart, with all other titles in the top 20, collectively, selling only 40% as many units as Beauty and the Beast. The movie regained the top spot on the national home video sales charts during its third week of release. The movie became available on Netflix on September 19, 2017.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1966, a report by the Administrative Reforms Commission recommended the setting up of Lokpal at the federal level and Lokayukta in the states, for the redressal of citizen's grievances. Therefore, Maharashtra established its Lokayukta in 1971.   The Lokayukta Ordinance Act 1979, was excercised by D. Devaraj Urs, then Chief Minister of Karnataka, and the first Lokayukta to be appointed was then retired Chief Justice of Rajasthan High court, Justice C. Honniah. The same institution was abolished when R. Gundu Rao became the chief minister of Karnataka, after the demise of D. Devaraj Urs. The institution was again re introduced after Ramakrishna Hegde, became then Chief Minister of Karnataka, and introduced the Lokayukta and Upa Lokayukta Bill in the assembly as their 1983 election promise. It came into force through the Karnataka Lokayukta Act, 1984. Then, Mysore State Vigilance Commission which formed in 1965 to investigate corruption cases in the state was abolished. The pending cases before the commission was transferred to the newly formed Lokayukta. It had two jurisdictions: to investigate corruption and to probe government inaction.", "title": "Karnataka Lokayukta" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first Chief Justice was Sir Abdul Rashid. As of May 2018, the Chief Justice was Mian Saqib Nisar; incumbent since 31 December 2016.", "title": "Chief Justice of Pakistan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first Chief Justice was Sir Abdul Rashid. The current Chief Justice is Mian Saqib Nisar; incumbent since 31 December 2016.", "title": "Chief Justice of Pakistan" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir William Johnstone Ritchie (October 28, 1813 – September 25, 1892) was one of the first judges appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada. He became the second Chief Justice of the court, and the second-longest serving Chief Justice to date.", "title": "William Johnstone Ritchie" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adarsh Kumar Goel (born 7 July 1953) at Hisar, Haryana is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. He is a former Chief Justice of the Odisha High Court and the Gauhati High Court, and a former justice of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. He is currently serving as the Chairperson of National Green Tribunal.", "title": "Adarsh Kumar Goel" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 1 November 1956, the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed thereby integrating the State of Travancore - Cochin with Malabar district and Kasaragod to form the present State of Kerala. The High Court of Kerala, as it is today was established on 1 November 1956 as the High Court designated for the State of Kerala. The Kerala High Court Act, 1958 defined the jurisdiction and various functions, and powers of the High Court of Kerala. Initially, many cases from both the Travancore - Cochin High Court and the High Court of Madras were transferred to the High Court of Kerala for adjudication. Justice K.T. Koshi was appointed as the first Chief Justice of High Court of Kerala.", "title": "Kerala High Court" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Justice Dipak Misra (born 3 October 1953) is the Chief Justice of India. He is the 45th Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding the 44th CJI, Justice J.S. Khehar. He is a judge of the Supreme Court of India and a former Chief Justice of the Patna and Delhi High Courts. He is the nephew of Justice Ranganath Mishra, who was the 21st CJI during 1990 - 91. He hails from the State of Odisha.", "title": "Dipak Misra" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marshall University is a public research university in Huntington, West Virginia. It was founded in 1837 and is named after John Marshall, the fourth Chief Justice of the United States.", "title": "Marshall University" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He was born in Kristiania. In 1920 he was hired as an assistant secretary (\"byråsjef\") in the Norwegian Ministry of Justice. He became an acting Supreme Court Justice in 1930, and permanent judge in 1936. From 1952 to 1958 he served as its 14th Chief Justice. From 1945 to 1958 he also chaired the Directorate for Enemy Property (Norway).", "title": "Sverre Grette" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six ``judges ''. Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863.", "title": "Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The current Chief Justice is the Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mohammad Yaqoob Mir who took oath as Chief Justice on 21 May 2018.", "title": "Meghalaya High Court" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The FBI's chief tool against organized crime is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). The FBI also shares concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.", "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994. Legislation was introduced by Private Members Bill by PLP MP Wayne Furbert to amend the Human Rights Act of Bermuda to disallow Same Sex Marriage under the Act in February 2016. The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions. Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.", "title": "Bermuda" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The current Chief Justice is Sophia Akuffo. She succeeded Georgina Wood who was Ghana's first female Chief Justice. Akuffo was sworn in as Chief Justice by President Akufo - Addo on 19 June 2017.", "title": "Chief Justice of Ghana" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beasts of No Nation is a 2015 American war drama film written, co-produced and directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga, who acted as his own cinematographer, about a young boy who becomes a child soldier as his country goes through a horrific war. Shot in Ghana and starring Idris Elba, Abraham Attah, Ama K. Abebrese, Grace Nortey, David Dontoh, and Opeyemi Fagbohungbe, the film is based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Uzodinma Iweala ― the book itself being named after a Fela Kuti album.", "title": "Beasts of No Nation (film)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On May 27, 1935, Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes wrote for a unanimous Court in Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States that Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act was unconstitutional. First, Hughes concluded that the law was void for vagueness because the critical term ``fair competition ''was nowhere defined in the Act. Second, Hughes found the Act's delegation of authority to the executive branch unconstitutionally overbroad:", "title": "National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933" } ]

[ { "answer": "Ghana", "id": 46545, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "where was the movie beast of no nation acted" }, { "answer": "Sophia Akuffo", "id": 93486, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "what is the name of the chief justice of #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wind direction is reported by the direction from which it originates. For example, a northerly wind blows from the north to the south. Wind direction is usually reported in cardinal directions or in azimuth degrees. Wind direction is measured in degrees clockwise from due north. Consequently, a wind blowing from the north has a wind direction of 0 °; a wind blowing from the east has a wind direction of 90 °; a wind blowing from the south has a wind direction of 180 °; and a wind blowing from the west has a wind direction of 270 °. In general, wind directions are measured in units from 0 ° to 360 °, but can alternatively be expressed from - 180 ° to 180 °.", "title": "Wind direction" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pacific High, and with it the trade - wind zone, moves north and south with changing angle of the sun, so that it reaches its northernmost position in the summer. This brings trade winds during the period of May through September, when they are prevalent 80 to 95 percent of the time. From October through April, the heart of the trade winds moves south of Hawaii; however, the winds still blow much of the time. They provide a system of natural year - long ventilation throughout the islands and bring mild temperatures characteristic of air that has moved great distances across tropical waters.", "title": "Climate of Hawaii" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Although the wind blows over a wide area of the Western Cape Province, it is notorious especially in and around the Cape Peninsula, where it can be unpleasantly strong and irritating. Capetonians also call it \"the South-Easter\".", "title": "Cape Doctor" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The pound (symbol £) was the currency of the Union of South Africa from the creation of the country as a British Dominion in 1910. It was replaced by the rand in 1961, the same year that South Africa became a republic.", "title": "South African pound" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland (Eswatini); and it surrounds the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the largest country in Southern Africa and the 25th - largest country in the world by land area and, with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different African languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (Coloured) ancestry.", "title": "South Africa" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Uprisings and demands by African leaders led the UN to assume direct responsibility over the territory. It recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people in 1973. Namibia, however, remained under South African administration during this time as South-West Africa. Following internal violence, South Africa installed an interim administration in Namibia in 1985. Namibia obtained full independence from South Africa in 1990, with the exception of Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands, which remained under South African control until 1994.", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "With the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) swinging northward over West Africa from the Southern Hemisphere in April, heavy showers coming from pre-monsoonal convective clouds mainly in the form of squall lines also known as the north easterlies formed mainly as a result of the interactions of the two dominant airmasses in Nigeria known as the Maritime tropical (south westerlies) and the Continental tropical (north easterlies), begins in central Nigeria while the Monsoons from the south atlantic ocean arrives in central Nigeria in July bringing with it high humidity, heavy cloud cover and heavy rainfall which can be daily occurrence lasting till September when the monsoons gradually begin retreating southward to the southern part of Nigeria. Rainfall totals in central Nigeria varies from 1,100 mm (43.3 in) in the lowlands of the river Niger Benue trough to over 2,000 mm (78.7 in) along the south western escarpment of the Jos Plateau.", "title": "Geography of Nigeria" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subregion of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 18 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea - Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, São Tomé and Príncipe and Togo. The population of West Africa is estimated at about 362 million people as of 2016...", "title": "West Africa" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bokkoms (or Bokkems) is whole, salted and dried mullet (more specifically the Southern mullet, \"Liza richardsonii\", a type of fish commonly known in the Western Cape of South Africa as \"harders\"), and is a well-known delicacy from the West Coast region of South Africa. This salted fish is dried in the sun and wind and is eaten after peeling off the skin. In some cases it is also smoked. It is sometimes referred to as \"fish biltong\".", "title": "Bokkoms" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria is often referred to as the \"Giant of Africa\", owing to its large population and economy. With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth in the world. The country is viewed as a multinational state, as it is inhabited by over 500 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 500 different languages, and are identified with wide variety of cultures. The official language is English. Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians, who live mostly in the southern part of the country, and Muslims in the northern part. A minority of the population practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, such as those native to Igbo and Yoruba peoples.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria's foreign policy was tested in the 1970s after the country emerged united from its own civil war. It supported movements against white minority governments in the Southern Africa sub-region. Nigeria backed the African National Congress (ANC) by taking a committed tough line with regard to the South African government and their military actions in southern Africa. Nigeria was also a founding member of the Organisation for African Unity (now the African Union), and has tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole. Nigeria has additionally founded regional cooperative efforts in West Africa, functioning as standard-bearer for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and ECOMOG, economic and military organisations, respectively.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The name ``South Africa ''is derived from the country's geographic location at the southern tip of Africa. Upon formation the country was named the Union of South Africa in English, reflecting its origin from the unification of four formerly separate British colonies. Since 1961 the long form name in English has been the`` Republic of South Africa''. In Dutch the country was named Republiek van Zuid - Afrika, replaced in 1983 by the Afrikaans Republiek van Suid - Afrika. Since 1994 the Republic has had an official name in each of its 11 official languages.", "title": "South Africa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Metal Leading Producer Second Leading Producer Complete list Aluminium China Russia List of countries by aluminium production Bauxite Australia China List of countries by bauxite production Bismuth China Mexico List of countries by bismuth production Copper Chile China List of countries by copper production Gold China Australia List of countries by gold production Iron ore Australia Brazil List of countries by iron ore production Lithium Australia Chile List of countries by lithium production Manganese South Africa Australia List of countries by manganese production Mercury China Mexico List of countries by mercury production Mica China Russia List of countries by mica production Nickel Philippines Russia List of countries by nickel production Niobium Brazil Canada List of countries by niobium production Palladium Russia South Africa List of countries by palladium production Platinum South Africa Russia List of countries by platinum production Silver Mexico China List of countries by silver production Tin China Indonesia List of countries by tin production Titanium Australia South Africa (tied) List of countries by titanium production Zinc China Australia List of countries by zinc production", "title": "Lists of countries by mineral production" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela current of the Atlantic Ocean which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country. In Winter, occasionally a condition known as Bergwind (German: Mountain breeze) or Oosweer (Afrikaans: East weather) occurs, a hot dry wind blowing from the inland to the coast. As the area behind the coast is a desert, these winds can develop into sand storms with sand deposits in the Atlantic Ocean visible on satellite images.", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Moab Khotsong mine is a large mine located in the northern part of South Africa in North West some 180 kilometers southwest of Johannesburg, South Africa. Moab Khotsong represents one of the largest uranium reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 57.2 million tonnes of ore grading 0.058% uranium.", "title": "Moab Khotsong mine" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rainfall tends to be associated with Atlantic depressions or with convection. The Atlantic depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter and most of the rain which falls in those seasons in the south-west is from this source. Average annual rainfall is around 980 millimetres (39 in). November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, with June to August having the lightest winds. The predominant wind direction is from the south-west.", "title": "Plymouth" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Any Old Wind That Blows is the 44th overall album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1973 (see 1973 in music). The album spawned three hits, most notably \"Oney,\" which hit #2 on the country singles chart. The title track and Pete Seeger's \"If I Had a Hammer\" (previously a hit for Peter, Paul, and Mary) also charted. \"Country Trash\" was re-recorded by Cash nearly three decades later, on \"\". The album itself reached #5 on the country charts.", "title": "Any Old Wind That Blows" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bald Hills Wind Farm is an operating wind farm located approximately 10 km south east of Tarwin Lower in South Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. The Bald Hills Wind Farm site covers approximately 1,750ha of largely cleared cattle and sheep grazing farmland. The turbines are located in three distinct areas, one to the west and one to the east of Tarwin Lower Waratah Road, and one near the end of Bald Hills Road.", "title": "Bald Hills Wind Farm" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The flag of South Africa was adopted on 27 April 1994, at the beginning of South Africa's 1994 general election, to replace the flag that had been used since 1928. The new national flag, designed by the then State Herald of South Africa Frederick Brownell, was chosen to represent the country's new democracy after the end of apartheid.", "title": "Flag of South Africa" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In April and May the wind often comes off Lake Michigan (less than a mile to the east), which means a northeast wind ``blowing in ''to knock down potential home runs and turn them into outs. In the summer, however, or on any warm and breezy day, the wind often comes from the south and the southwest, which means the wind is`` blowing out'' and has the potential to turn normally harmless fly balls into home runs. A third variety is the cross-wind, which typically runs from the left field corner to the right field corner and causes all sorts of havoc. Depending on the direction of the wind, Wrigley can either be one of the friendliest parks in the major leagues for pitchers or among the worst. This makes Wrigley one of the most unpredictable parks in the Major Leagues.", "title": "Wrigley Field" } ]

[ { "answer": "Nigeria", "id": 23133, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Which country is called the 'Giant of Africa'?" }, { "answer": "April", "id": 67550, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "when does the south west wind blow in #1" } ]

[ "Apr" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "All 193 members states of the United Nations are members of the General Assembly. Further, the United Nations General Assembly may grant observer status to an international organization, entity or non-member state, which entitles the entity to participate in the work of the United Nations General Assembly, though with limitations.", "title": "United Nations General Assembly" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "title": "States of Germany" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wausau Downtown Airport is a city owned public use airport located in Wausau, a city in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States. The airport serves general aviation aircraft, charter flights and seaplane operations. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2019–2023, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility.", "title": "Wausau Downtown Airport" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Monona County Courthouse, located in Onawa, Iowa, United States, was built in 1892. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource. The courthouse is the third building the county has used for court functions and county administration.", "title": "Monona County Courthouse" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pakistan has an embassy in Ankara, a Consulate-General in Istanbul and an honorary consulate in Izmir whereas, Turkey has an embassy in Islamabad, a Consulate-General in Karachi and honorary consulates in Lahore, Peshawar, Sialkot and Faisalabad. As of 2016, in a joint communique, Pakistan and Turkey plan to strengthen their close ties into a \"strategic partnership\".", "title": "Pakistan–Turkey relations" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "First Army Division East was established by Department of the Army Permanent Order 156-7 to provide training and readiness oversight and mobilization operations for an area of responsibility spanning 27 states and territories east of the Mississippi River. First Army Division East is responsible for mobilizing, training, readiness oversight and deploying the United States' Reserve and National Guard Soldiers, and selected Sailors and Airmen along with members of multiple interagency and governmental entities.", "title": "First Army Division East" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mountain Meadows Massacre Part of the Mormon wars Date September 7 -- 11, 1857 Location Mountain Meadows, Utah Territory, United States Deaths 120 -- 140 members of the Baker -- Fancher wagon train Non-fatal injuries Around 17 Accused Utah Territorial Militia (Iron County district), Paiute Native American auxiliaries Weapons Guns, Bowie knives", "title": "Mountain Meadows Massacre" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States Attorney General (A.G.) is the head of the United States Department of Justice per 28 U.S.C. § 503, concerned with legal affairs, and is the chief lawyer of the United States government. Also in cases of the federal death penalty, the power to seek the death penalty rests with the Attorney General.", "title": "United States Attorney General" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There are few accredited diplomats in Bermuda. The United States maintains the largest diplomatic mission in Bermuda, comprising both the United States Consulate and the US Customs and Border Protection Services at the L.F. Wade International Airport. The current US Consul General is Robert Settje, who took office in August 2012. The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner (providing over 71% of total imports, 85% of tourist visitors, and an estimated $163 billion of US capital in the Bermuda insurance/re-insurance industry), and an estimated 5% of Bermuda residents are US citizens, representing 14% of all foreign-born persons. The American diplomatic presence is an important element in the Bermuda political landscape.", "title": "Bermuda" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Temple (1731 – 17 November 1798) was the first British consul-general to the United States and the only British diplomat to have been born in what later became the United States. He was sometimes known as (but not universally acknowledged to be) Sir John Temple, 8th Baronet.", "title": "John Temple (diplomat)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cherokee City is an unincorporated census-designated place in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population is 72. It is the location of (or is the nearest community to) Coon Creek Bridge, which is located on Cty Rd. 24 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The community was named for the Cherokee Indians, since the Trail of Tears crossed the landscape when the Cherokee migrated west to Indian territory, now Oklahoma in the late 1830s. The town is about 5 miles east of Oklahoma and 4 miles south of the Missouri state line.", "title": "Cherokee City, Arkansas" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of \"free association\" with the United States. The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity. Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration.[citation needed] Over the years, Congress had appropriated \"Compact Impact\" aids to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Hawaii, and eventually this appropriation was written into each renewed Compact. Some, however, continue to claim the compensation is not enough or that the distribution of actual compensation received is significantly disproportionate.[citation needed]", "title": "Guam" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Consulate General of the United States in Shanghai is one of the six American diplomatic and consular posts in the People's Republic of China.", "title": "Consulate General of the United States, Shanghai" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany in Bangalore represents the interests of the Government of Germany in the Indian states of Karnataka and Kerala. It was opened on 21 November 2008 in a temporary office in the central business district (CBD) of Bangalore. On 22 June 2012, the Consulate moved to its permanent premises in the corner of St. Mark's Road and Residency Road near the Bishop Cotton Girls' School. Margit Hellwig - Bötte is the current Consul General.", "title": "Consulate General of Germany, Bangalore" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eliakim Sherrill (February 16, 1813 – July 4, 1863) was an antebellum United States Congressman from the state of New York and a brigade commander in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was mortally wounded during the Battle of Gettysburg defending against Pickett's Charge.", "title": "Eliakim Sherrill" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lakshmi Puri (born in 1952, in India) is the Assistant Secretary-General for Intergovernmental Support and Strategic Partnerships at the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women). She was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon on 11 March 2011.", "title": "Lakshmi Puri" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Eliakim Carmoly (August 5, 1802, Soultz-Haut-Rhin, France – February 15, 1875, Frankfurt) was a French scholar. He was born at Soultz-Haut-Rhin, then in the French department of Haut-Rhin. His real name was \"Goschel David Behr\" (or \"Baer\"); the name \"Carmoly\", borne by his family in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, was adopted by him when quite young. He studied Hebrew and Talmud at Colmar; and, because both French and German were spoken in his native town, he became proficient in those languages.", "title": "Eliakim Carmoly" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Consulate General of the United States in Frankfurt am Main represents the interests of the United States government in Frankfurt, Germany and nearby surrounding areas. It is the United States' largest Consulate General, and is larger, in terms of both personnel and facilities, than many U.S. Embassies. Technically a part of Mission Germany, and reporting through the Embassy of the United States in Berlin, the Frankfurt Consulate General operates with a significant degree of autonomy when compared to other U.S. Consulates. This is due in part to several large U.S. government regional centers housed within the Consulate, which provide support in the areas of security, construction, and financial matters to a number of other U.S Diplomatic posts located throughout Europe, the Middle East and Africa.", "title": "Consulate General of the United States, Frankfurt" } ]

[ { "answer": "Frankfurt", "id": 845466, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "Eliakim Carmoly >> place of death" }, { "answer": "Frankfurt am Main", "id": 558469, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "Consulate General of the United States, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

[ "Frankfurt" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The library is based at two public sites: the Reading Room at the RIBA's headquarters, 66 Portland Place, London; and the RIBA Architecture Study Rooms in the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A. The Reading Room, designed by the building's architect George Grey Wornum and his wife Miriam, retains its original 1934 Art Deco interior with open bookshelves, original furniture and double-height central space. The study rooms, opened in 2004, were designed by Wright & Wright. The library is funded entirely by the RIBA but it is open to the public without charge. It operates a free education programme aimed at students, education groups and families, and an information service for RIBA members and the public through the RIBA Information Centre.", "title": "Royal Institute of British Architects" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1968, for the first time, an admission price was required to get into the park, originally set at 25 cents. The Calico log ride was added in 1969. The park became a popular destination for conservative college students in the 1960s, especially as conservative organizations like the California Free Enterprise Association, the Libres Foundation, and the Americanism Educational League were based there. According to Assistant Professor Caroline Rolland - Diamond of the Paris West University Nanterre La Défense:", "title": "Knott's Berry Farm" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females). In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. In other areas children are required to pay a tuition fee to attend school. On average, children attain 10 years of education (11 for boys and 8 for girls). The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.", "title": "Liberia" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged six to twelve are enrolled in primary education, and this proportion is rising. Under the Education For All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory. The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary education, are mostly referred to as primary schools or elementary schools. Primary schools are often subdivided into infant schools and junior school.", "title": "Education" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On March 5, 2014, the College Board announced that a redesigned version of the SAT would be administered for the first time in 2016. The current SAT, introduced in 2016, takes three hours to finish, plus 50 minutes for the SAT with essay, and as of 2017 costs US $45 (US $57 with the optional essay), excluding late fees, with additional processing fees if the SAT is taken outside the United States. Scores on the SAT range from 400 to 1600, combining test results from two 800 - point sections: mathematics, and critical reading and writing. Taking the SAT, or its competitor, the ACT, is required for freshman entry to many, but not all, universities in the United States. Starting with the 2015 -- 16 school year, the College Board also announced it would team up with Khan Academy, the free, online education site to provide SAT prep, free of charge.", "title": "SAT" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wasana is a 1976 Sinhalese language romance film directed that follows the lives of middle-class people in Sri Lanka. The film stars Geetha Kumarasinghe, Vijaya Kumaranatunga and Malini Fonseka made notable roles. Also this film was the cinema debut of popular Sri Lankan film actress Geetha Kumarasinghe.", "title": "Wasana" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Quota systems favouring certain castes and other communities existed before independence in several areas of British India. Demands for various forms of positive discrimination had been made, for example, in 1882 and 1891. Shahu, the Maharaja of the princely state of Kolhapur, introduced reservation in favour of non-Brahmin and backward classes, much of which came into force in 1902. He provided free education to everyone and opened several hostels to make it easier for them to receive it. He also tried to ensure that people thus educated were suitably employed, and he appealed both for a class - free India and the abolition of untouchability. His 1902 measures created 50 per cent reservation for backward communities.", "title": "Reservation in India" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Education in Israel is highly valued in the national culture with its historical values dating back to Ancient Israel and was viewed as one fundamental blocks of ancient Israelite life. Israeli culture views higher education as the key to higher mobility and socioeconomic status in Israeli society. The emphasis of education within Israeli society goes to the gulf within the Jewish diaspora from the Renaissance and Enlightenment Movement all the way to the roots of Zionism in the 1880s. Jewish communities in the Levant were the first to introduce compulsory education for which the organized community, not less than the parents, was responsible for the education of the next generation of Jews. With contemporary Jewish culture's strong emphasis, promotion of scholarship and learning and the strong propensity to promote cultivation of intellectual pursuits as well as the nations high university educational attainment rate exemplifies how highly Israeli society values higher education. The Israeli education system has been praised for various reasons, including its high quality and its major role in spurring Israel's economic development and technological boom. Many international business leaders and organizations such as Microsoft founder Bill Gates have praised Israel for its high quality of education in helping spur Israel's economic development. In 2012, the country ranked second among OECD countries (tied with Japan and after Canada) for the percentage of 25- to 64-year-olds that have attained tertiary education with 46 percent compared with the OECD average of 32 percent. In addition, nearly twice as many Israelis aged 55–64 held a higher education degree compared to other OECD countries, with 47 percent holding an academic degree compared with the OECD average of 25%. In 2012, the country ranked third in the world in the number of academic degrees per capita (20 percent of the population).", "title": "Israel" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1891 Elementary Education Act provided for the state payment of school fees up to ten shillings per head, making primary education effectively free.", "title": "History of education in England" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Public expenditure of the GDP was less in 2002–05 than in 1991. Public education is theoretically free and mandatory for under-16-year-olds, but in practice, expenses exist. Net primary enrollment rate was 44% in 2005, much less than the 79% in 1991. The country has universities. Education between ages six and sixteen is compulsory. Pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain a baccalaureate. At the university, students can obtain a bachelor's degree in three years and a master's after four. Marien Ngouabi University—which offers courses in medicine, law and several other fields—is the country's only public university. Instruction at all levels is in French, and the educational system as a whole models the French system. The educational infrastructure has been seriously degraded as a result of political and economic crises. There are no seats in most classrooms, forcing children to sit on the floor. Enterprising individuals have set up private schools, but they often lack the technical knowledge and familiarity with the national curriculum to teach effectively. Families frequently enroll their children in private schools only to find they cannot make the payments.", "title": "Republic of the Congo" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions. Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions. Annual tuition fees at K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000 at several New England preparatory schools.", "title": "Private school" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coca - Cola Type Cola Manufacturer The Coca - Cola Company Country of origin United States Introduced May 8, 1886; 132 years ago (1886 - 05 - 08) Color Caramel E-150d Flavor Cola Variants Diet Coke Diet Coke Caffeine - Free Caffeine - Free Coca - Cola Coca - Cola Zero Sugar Coca - Cola Cherry Coca - Cola Vanilla Coca - Cola Citra Coca - Cola Life Related products Pepsi RC Cola Afri - Cola Postobón Inca Kola Kola Real Cavan Cola Website www.coca-colacompany.com", "title": "Coca-Cola" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The education system in Mauritius consists of pre-primary, primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. The education structure consists of two to three years of pre-primary school, six years of primary schooling leading to the Primary School Achievement Certificate, five years of secondary education leading to the School Certificate, and two years of higher secondary ending with the Higher School Certificate. Secondary schools have \"college\" as part of their title. The government of Mauritius provides free education to its citizens from pre-primary to tertiary level. In 2013 government expenditure on education was estimated at about Rs 13,584 million, representing 13% of total expenditure. As of January 2017, the government has introduced changes to the education system with the Nine-Year Continuous Basic Education programme, which abolished the Certificate of Primary Education (CPE).The O-Level and A-Level examinations are carried out by the University of Cambridge through University of Cambridge International Examinations. The tertiary education sector includes universities and other technical institutions in Mauritius. The country's two main public universities are the University of Mauritius and the University of Technology.", "title": "Mauritius" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bilingual Education Act (BEA) (81 Stat. 816), also known as Title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1967 (Pub. L. 90 -- 247), approved by the 90th United States Congress on January 2, 1968, and was the first United States federal legislation recognized the needs of limited English speaking ability (LESA) students. The BEA was introduced in 1967 by Texas senator Ralph Yarborough and was signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on January 2, 1968. While some states, such as California and Texas, and numerous local school districts around the country already had policies and programs designed to meet the special educational needs of elementary and secondary school students not fluent in the English language, this act signaled that the federal government now also recognized the need for and value of bilingual education programs in U.S. public education. Passed on the heels of the Civil Rights movement, its purpose was to provide school districts with federal funds, in the form of competitive grants, to establish innovative educational programs for students with limited English speaking ability.", "title": "Bilingual Education Act" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "GCompris is a software suite comprising educational entertainment software for children aged 2 to 10. GCompris was originally written in C and Python using the GTK+ widget toolkit, but a rewrite in C++ and QML using the Qt widget toolkit is since early 2014 in process. GCompris is free and open-source software subject to the requirements of the GNU General Public License version 3 and has been part of the GNU project.", "title": "GCompris" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Edmund Beale Sargant (1855–1938) was a colonial administrator in the British Empire, particularly notable for his policy of introducing English in the South African educational system in the first years of the twentieth century, as Director of Education for the Transvaal and Orange River Colony under Alfred Milner, and in the aftermath of the war. \"The Sargant Repor\"t (1905) was important for the future of education in the Transvaal.", "title": "Edmund Beale Sargant" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Captain Morgan Type Rum Manufacturer Diageo Country of origin Kingston, Jamaica Introduced 1944 Alcohol by volume 17.5% - 50% Proof (US) 70 (Original) Colour Golden Variants Parrot Bay Private Stock Silver Spiced Tattoo 100 Proof Long Island Iced Tea Lime Bite Black 1671 Related products List of rum producers Website Captainmorgan.com", "title": "Captain Morgan" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya began a campaign for free primary education after independence in 1963. Since then, the system of education has undergone transformation twice. Before independence elementary education was based on the colonial system of education.", "title": "Education in Kenya" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Leon Belleth was a popular announcer with Radio Ceylon and subsequently the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation. He presented a range of radio programs including Holiday Choice. Listeners enjoyed his free and easy style of broadcasting. Leon Belleth was educated at one of Sri Lanka's foremost educational institutions - Royal College Colombo. He was introduced to radio by the veteran broadcaster, Vernon Corea who mentored him while he was in Radio Ceylon.", "title": "Leon Belleth" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Global Center for Advanced Studies was originally incorporated in the state of Colorado on August 22, 2013, by Creston C Davis (currently Professor of Philosophy and Psychoanalysis and Director at GCAS), as an institute of higher learning based on critical theory, and on the concept of a \"debt free education grounded in the principles of Democracy and the Commons.” Jason M. Adams joined GCAS on September 23, 2013 as co-director, but later withdrew from GCAS.", "title": "Global Center for Advanced Studies" } ]

[ { "answer": "Sri Lanka", "id": 106474, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "What country did Wasana originate?" }, { "answer": "1 October 1945", "id": 85890, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when was free education introduced in #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sioux Center is a city in Sioux County, Iowa, United States with a population of 7,048 (2010 census). Sioux Center is notable for its recent population boom, Dutch heritage, and agribusiness.", "title": "Sioux Center, Iowa" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marquam Hill is a populated hill located just south of Downtown Portland, Oregon, United States in the Homestead neighborhood. It is also called Pill Hill because it is home to Oregon Health & Science University, Portland VA Medical Center and Portland Shriners Hospital.", "title": "Marquam Hill, Portland, Oregon" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In geometry, the parallel postulate, also called Euclid's fifth postulate because it is the fifth postulate in Euclid's Elements, is a distinctive axiom in Euclidean geometry. It states that, in two - dimensional geometry:", "title": "Parallel postulate" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dunn Center is a city in Dunn County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 146 at the 2010 census. Dunn Center was founded in 1914.", "title": "Dunn Center, North Dakota" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pitkyaranta (; ; ) is a town and the administrative center of Pitkyarantsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the northeastern coast of Lake Ladoga. Population:", "title": "Pitkyaranta" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In geometry the Gossard perspector (also called the Zeeman–Gossard perspector) is a special point associated with a plane triangle. It is a triangle center and it is designated as X(402) in Clark Kimberling's Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers. The point was named \"Gossard perspector\" by John Conway in 1998 in honour of Harry Clinton Gossard who discovered its existence in 1916. Later it was learned", "title": "Gossard perspector" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. These communities, excluding Havre, are colloquially known as the \"big 7\" Montana cities, as they are consistently the seven largest communities in Montana, with a significant population difference when these communities are compared to those that are 8th and lower on the list. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of Montana's seven most populous cities, in rank order, are Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell. Based on 2013 census numbers, they collectively contain 35 percent of Montana's population. and the counties containing these communities hold 62 percent of the state's population. The geographic center of population of Montana is located in sparsely populated Meagher County, in the town of White Sulphur Springs.", "title": "Montana" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ada is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. Its population during the 2000 Census was 60, and was estimated at 52 in 2009. Its population in 1900 was 232.", "title": "Ada Township, Dickey County, North Dakota" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rutland is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,973 at the 2010 census. Rutland is the geographic center of Massachusetts; a tree, the Central Tree, located on Central Tree Road, marks the general spot.", "title": "Rutland, Massachusetts" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Semikarakorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Semikarakorsk. Population: 52,833 (2010 Census); The population of Semikarakorsk accounts for 45.2% of the district's total population.", "title": "Semikarakorsky District" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jacksonville is a city in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 12,548, which is a 49% increase since 2000. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Jacksonville State University is located here, which is a center of commerce and one of the largest employers in the area.", "title": "Jacksonville, Alabama" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Boothbay is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,120 at the 2010 census. It includes the villages of East Boothbay and Trevett. The Boothbay region is a center of summer tourist activity, and a significant part of its population does not live there year-round. Five shipyards are located in the town, the largest of which is Washburn & Doughty.", "title": "Boothbay, Maine" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Herman is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,207 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Herman Center and Huilsburg are located in the town. The unincorporated community of Hochheim is also located partially in the town.", "title": "Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pembroke is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 7,115 at the 2010 census. Pembroke includes part of the village of Suncook. The center of population of New Hampshire is located in Pembroke.", "title": "Pembroke, New Hampshire" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "From fewer than 6,120 white settlers in 1850, Minnesota's official population grew to over 1.7 million by 1900. Each of the next six decades saw a 15 percent increase in population, reaching 3.4 million in 1960. Growth then slowed, rising 11 percent to 3.8 million in 1970, and an average of 9 percent over the next three decades to 4.9 million in the 2000 Census.The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Minnesota was 5,611,179 on July 1, 2018, a 5.79 percent increase since the 2010 United States Census. The rate of population change, and age and gender distributions, approximate the national average. Minnesota's center of population is in Hennepin County.As of the 2010 Census, the population of Minnesota was 5,303,925. The gender makeup of the state was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. 24.2% of the population were under the age of 18; 9.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 12.9% were 65 years of age or older.The table below shows the racial composition of Minnesota's population as of 2017.", "title": "Minnesota" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tau is a public artwork by American artist Tony Smith, located on the urban campus of Hunter College, in New York City, New York, United State of America. Fascinated by mathematics, biology and crystals, Smith designed \"Tau\" with geometry at its root.", "title": "Tau (1/3)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jordan is a town in Green County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 577 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Jordan Center is located in the town.", "title": "Jordan, Wisconsin" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bear Grove Township is one of seventeen townships in Guthrie County, Iowa, United States. It is located WSW of Guthrie Center just west of Sutcliff Woodland. As of the 2010 census, its population was 160.", "title": "Bear Grove Township, Guthrie County, Iowa" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Itapecerica is a municipality located in the center of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The population is 22,109 (2015 est.) in an area of 1041 km². The city belongs to the meso-region of Oeste de Minas and to the micro-region of Formiga. It was founded in 1789.", "title": "Itapecerica" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Geometry Center was a mathematics research and education center at the University of Minnesota. It was established by the National Science Foundation in the late 1980s and closed in 1998. The focus of the Center's work was the use of computer graphics and visualization for research and education in pure mathematics and geometry.", "title": "Geometry Center" } ]

[ { "answer": "Minnesota", "id": 129635, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "In which state is The Geometry Center located?" }, { "answer": "1.7 million", "id": 158749, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "What was the population of #1 by 1900?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Elgé was a French automobile manufactured from 1924 until 1925. Created at Bordeaux by Roger Louis Maleyre, a pioneer in the field of aerodynamics, it was very low and light, and was well streamlined; the cars used CIM engines. Maleyre also produced a prototype design for a propeller-driven car which was never put into production. In total about thirty cars were produced.", "title": "Elgé" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer formed by the break-up of United Aircraft and Transport Corporation in 1934. In 1975, the company became the United Technologies Corporation.", "title": "United Aircraft" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Like its predecessor, the 747X family was unable to garner enough interest to justify production, and it was shelved along with the 767-400ERX in March 2001, when Boeing announced the Sonic Cruiser concept. Though the 747X design was less costly than the 747-500X and -600X, it was criticized for not offering a sufficient advance from the existing 747-400. The 747X did not make it beyond the drawing board, but the 747-400X being developed concurrently moved into production to become the 747-400ER.", "title": "Boeing 747" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raymond T. Moloney (died February 26, 1958) invented the \"Bally Hoo\" pinball machine in 1931, and founded the Bally Manufacturing Corporation of Chicago, IL, USA on January 10, 1932.", "title": "Raymond Moloney" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Though Ronald Reagan's two terms as president saw no major changes to Air Force One, the manufacture of the presidential aircraft version of the 747 began during his presidency. The USAF issued a Request For Proposal in 1985 for two wide-body aircraft with a minimum of three engines and an unrefueled range of 6,000 miles (9,700 km). Boeing with the 747 and McDonnell Douglas with the DC-10 submitted proposals, and the Reagan Administration ordered two identical 747s to replace the aging 707s he used. The interior designs, drawn up by First Lady Nancy Reagan, were reminiscent of the American Southwest. The first of two aircraft, designated VC-25A, was delivered in 1990, during the administration of George H. W. Bush. Delays were experienced to allow for additional work to protect the aircraft from electromagnetic pulse (EMP) effects.", "title": "Air Force One" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mitsubishi SpaceJet, formerly known as the Mitsubishi Regional Jet (), or MRJ for short, is a twin-engine regional jet aircraft seating 70–90 passengers manufactured by Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation, a partnership between majority owner Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and minority owner Toyota Motor Corporation with design assistance from Subaru Corporation, itself already an aerospace manufacturer. The SpaceJet will be the first airliner designed and produced in Japan since the NAMC YS-11 of the 1960s, which was produced at a loss.", "title": "Mitsubishi SpaceJet" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Boeing 747 Boeing 747 - 100 of Pan American World Airways, the 747's launch customer, in September 1978 Role Wide - body jet airliner National origin United States Manufacturer Boeing Commercial Airplanes First flight February 9, 1969 Introduction January 22, 1970 with Pan American World Airways Status In service Primary users British Airways Lufthansa Korean Air Atlas Air Produced 1968 -- present Number built 1,548 (of which 1,546 delivered to customers) as of July 2018 Program cost US $1 billion at roll - out (1968) 7.0 billion today Unit cost 747 - 100: US $24 million (1972) 747 - 200: US $39 million (1976) 747 - 300: US $83 million (1982) Variants Boeing 747SP Boeing 747 - 400 Boeing 747 - 8 Boeing VC - 25 Boeing E-4 Developed into Boeing YAL - 1 Boeing Dreamlifter", "title": "Boeing 747" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Boeing 747 Boeing 747 - 100 of Pan American World Airways, the 747's launch customer, in September 1978 Role Wide - body jet airliner National origin United States Manufacturer Boeing Commercial Airplanes First flight February 9, 1969 Introduction January 22, 1970 with Pan American World Airways Status In service Primary users British Airways Lufthansa Korean Air Atlas Air Produced 1968 -- present Number built 1,544 as of April 2018 Program cost US $1 billion at roll - out (1968) 7.0 billion today Unit cost 747 - 100: US $24 million (1972) 747 - 200: US $39 million (1976) 747 - 300: US $83 million (1982) Variants Boeing 747SP Boeing 747 - 400 Boeing 747 - 8 Boeing VC - 25 Boeing E-4 Developed into Boeing YAL - 1 Boeing Dreamlifter", "title": "Boeing 747" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ArmaLite AR-10 is a 7.62×51mm NATO battle rifle developed by Eugene Stoner in the late 1950s and manufactured by ArmaLite, then a division of the Fairchild Aircraft Corporation. When first introduced in 1956, the AR-10 used an innovative straight-line barrel/stock design with phenolic composite and forged alloy parts resulting in a small arm significantly easier to control in automatic fire and over lighter than other infantry rifles of the day. Over its production life, the original AR-10 was built in relatively small numbers, with fewer than 10,000 rifles assembled. However, the ArmaLite AR-10 would become the progenitor for a wide range of firearms.", "title": "ArmaLite AR-10" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The White Motor Company was an American automobile, truck, bus and agricultural tractor manufacturer from 1900 until 1980. The company also produced bicycles, roller skates, automatic lathes, and sewing machines. Before World War II, the company was based in Cleveland, Ohio. White Diesel Engine Division in Springfield, Ohio, manufactured diesel engine generators, which powered U.S. military equipment and infrastructure, namely Army Nike and Air Force Bomarc launch complexes, and other guided missile installations and proving grounds, sections of SAGE and DEW Line stations, radars, combat direction centers and other ground facilities of the U.S. aerospace defense ring, such as the Texas Towers.", "title": "White Motor Company" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Though Ronald Reagan's two terms as president saw no major changes to Air Force One, the manufacture of the presidential aircraft version of the 747 began during his presidency. The USAF issued a Request For Proposal in 1985 for two wide - body aircraft with a minimum of three engines and an unrefueled range of 6,000 miles (9,700 km). Boeing with the 747 and McDonnell Douglas with the DC - 10 submitted proposals, and the Reagan Administration ordered two identical 747s to replace the aging 707s he used. The interior designs, drawn up by First Lady Nancy Reagan, were reminiscent of the American Southwest. The first of two aircraft, designated VC - 25A, was delivered in 1990, during the administration of George H.W. Bush. Delays were experienced to allow for additional work to protect the aircraft from electromagnetic pulse (EMP) effects.", "title": "Air Force One" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Boeing 747-8 is a wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was officially announced in 2005. The 747-8 is the third generation of the 747, with a lengthened fuselage, redesigned wings, new engines, and improved efficiency. The 747-8 is the largest 747 version, the largest commercial aircraft built in the United States, and the longest operational passenger aircraft in the world.", "title": "Boeing 747-8" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the initial 747-100, Boeing developed the -100B, a higher maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) variant, and the -100SR (Short Range), with higher passenger capacity. Increased maximum takeoff weight allows aircraft to carry more fuel and have longer range. The -200 model followed in 1971, featuring more powerful engines and a higher MTOW. Passenger, freighter and combination passenger-freighter versions of the -200 were produced. The shortened 747SP (special performance) with a longer range was also developed, and entered service in 1976.The 747 line was further developed with the launch of the 747-300 in 1980. The 300 series resulted from Boeing studies to increase the seating capacity of the 747, during which modifications such as fuselage plugs and extending the upper deck over the entire length of the fuselage were rejected. The first 747-300, completed in 1983, included a stretched upper deck, increased cruise speed, and increased seating capacity. The -300 variant was previously designated 747SUD for stretched upper deck, then 747-200 SUD, followed by 747EUD, before the 747-300 designation was used. Passenger, short range and combination freighter-passenger versions of the 300 series were produced.", "title": "Boeing 747" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Boeing 747 - 100 was a Trans World Airlines (TWA) aircraft (N93106). Its construction number was 19672 and it was the twenty - eighth 747 built. Boeing delivered the 747 to TWA on April 3, 1970, at a cost of approximately $25,000,000. It flew with TWA until 1992, when it was retired to the old El Mirage Air Force Base, before being purchased by Tower Air for its scrap value of $30,000.", "title": "747 Wing House" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Boeing 747 is an American wide - body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, ``Jumbo Jet ''. Its distinctive`` hump'' upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft makes it among the world's most recognizable aircraft, and it was the first wide - body produced. Manufactured by Boeing's Commercial Airplane unit in the United States, the original version of the 747 was envisioned to have 150 percent greater capacity than the Boeing 707, one of the common large commercial aircraft of the 1960s. First flown commercially in 1970, the 747 held the passenger capacity record for 37 years.", "title": "Boeing 747" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Boeing CIM-10 Bomarc (IM-99 Weapon System prior to September 1962) was a supersonic long-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) used during the Cold War for the air defense of North America. In addition to being the first operational long-range SAM, it was the only SAM deployed by the United States Air Force.", "title": "CIM-10 Bomarc" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Valtra is a manufacturer of tractors and agricultural machinery and forms part of the AGCO Corporation. Valtra tractors are manufactured in Suolahti, Finland, and Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil. Valtra’s products in the Brazilian market also include combine harvesters, sugar cane harvesters, self-propelled sprayers and seed drills.", "title": "Valtra" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The combi model, the 747-200M, could carry freight in the rear section of the main deck via a side cargo door. A removable partition on the main deck separated the cargo area at the rear from the passengers at the front. The -200M could carry up to 238 passengers in a three-class configuration with cargo carried on the main deck. The model was also known as the 747-200 Combi. As on the -100, a stretched upper deck (SUD) modification was later offered. A total of 10 converted 747-200s were operated by KLM. Union de Transports Aériens (UTA) also had two aircraft converted.After launching the -200 with Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7 engines, on August 1, 1972 Boeing announced that it had reached an agreement with General Electric to certify the 747 with CF6-50 series engines to increase the aircraft's market potential. Rolls-Royce followed 747 engine production with a launch order from British Airways for four aircraft. The option of RB211-524B engines was announced on June 17, 1975. The -200 was the first 747 to provide a choice of powerplant from the three major engine manufacturers.A total of 393 of the 747-200 versions had been built when production ended in 1991. Of these, 225 were -200B, 73 were -200F, 13 were -200C, 78 were -200M, and 4 were military. Many 747-200s remained in operation, although most large carriers have retired them from their fleets and sold them to smaller operators as of the early 2000s. Large carriers have sped up fleet retirement following the September 11 attacks and the subsequent drop in demand for air travel, scrapping some or turning others into freighters. Iran Air retired the last passenger 747-200 in May 2016, 36 years after it was delivered. As of July 2018, eight 747-200s remain in service as freighters.", "title": "Boeing 747" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Toyota Motor Corporation (Japanese: トヨタ自動車株式会社, Hepburn: Toyota Jidōsha KK, IPA: (toꜜjota), English: / tɔɪˈoʊtə /) is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota, Aichi, Japan. In 2017, Toyota's corporate structure consisted of 364,445 employees worldwide and, as of October 2016, was the fifth - largest company in the world by revenue. As of 2016, Toyota is the world's largest automotive manufacturer. Toyota was the world's first automobile manufacturer to produce more than 10 million vehicles per year which it has done since 2012, when it also reported the production of its 200 - millionth vehicle. As of July 2014, Toyota was the largest listed company in Japan by market capitalization (worth more than twice as much as # 2 - ranked SoftBank) and by revenue.", "title": "Toyota" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cannondale Bicycle Corporation is an American division of Canadian conglomerate Dorel Industries that supplies bicycles. It is headquartered in Wilton, Connecticut with manufacturing and assembly facilities in China.", "title": "Cannondale Bicycle Corporation" } ]

[ { "answer": "Boeing", "id": 133289, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Which corporation created CIM-10 Bomarc?" }, { "answer": "Boeing Commercial Airplanes", "id": 449977, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "#1 747 >> manufacturer" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Rasil was fought between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Rai kingdom ruled by Raja Rasil in early 644. It was first encounter of Rashidun Caliphate in South Asia. The exact location of the battle is not known but historians suggest it was fought at the western bank of River Indus.", "title": "Battle of Rasil" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Darreh Hamyaneh-ye Sofla (, also Romanized as Darreh Hamyāneh-ye Soflá; also known as Darhamyāneh-ye Pā’īn and Darreh Hambāneh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Komehr Rural District, in the Central District of Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 38 families.", "title": "Darreh Hamyaneh-ye Sofla" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abe Yoshitoshi first began his career as a teen in Tokyo who was first recognized as a graffiti artist, who regularly got into legal problems with his art. His concepts for all his later works are said to be inspired by this time of his life and has projected a dark theme into his anime character designs.", "title": "Yoshitoshi ABe" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Season Original Run Couples Proposal Still together Relationship notes 25 March - 30 April 2018 Jarrod Woodgate & Keira Maguire No Yes Woodgate and Maguire are still together as of April 2018. They have split their time between Woodgate's family vineyard and Maguire's home. Ali Oetjen & Grant Kemp No No Oetjen and Kemp split after the finale. Sam Cochrane & Tara Pavlovic Yes Yes Cochrane and Pavlovic got engaged in the finale. 2019", "title": "Bachelor in Paradise (Australian TV series)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the first commitment ceremony, Dean chose to leave (which blindsided Tracey), while Tracey decided to stay, meaning that they had to stay another week. When they had a second week he stepped up, but at the same time he started a secret flirtationship with Davina. At the dinner party, Dean hooked up with Davina, and at the end of the night Dean and Tracey decided to be intimate. Dean confessed that he had a thing with Davina and that he wanted to make it work with Tracey. As of the fifth commitment ceremony, they are still together. When it came to the vow renewal, Dean said yes and said that he was falling in love with Tracey, but a bomb was dropped when Tracey said that she could not get past the betrayal and hurt at the first two weeks of the experiment. She ultimately said no, leaving Dean gobsmacked at the 'altar'.", "title": "Married at First Sight (Australian TV series)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to the canonical gospels, Jesus, whom Christians believe to be the Son of God as well as the Messiah (Christ), was arrested, tried, and sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans. Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered wine mixed with gall to drink, before being crucified. He was then hung for six hours (according to Mark's Gospel) between two convicted thieves. During this time, the soldiers affixed a sign to the top of the cross stating \"Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews\" in three languages. They then divided his garments among them, but cast lots for his seamless robe. After Jesus' death they pierced his side with a spear to be certain that he had died. The Bible records seven statements that Jesus made while he was on the cross, as well as several supernatural events that occurred.", "title": "Crucifixion of Jesus" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar. It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus. Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel. His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first - century Roman cemetery. Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. According to Catholic doctrine, the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope, currently Pope Francis.", "title": "Saint Peter" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves, And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. ''", "title": "Cleansing of the Temple" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is \"properly basic\", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as \"the heart has reasons of which reason does not know.\" A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.", "title": "God" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jesus has just told his followers not to worry about material things such as food or clothing, as God will provide the needs of his followers. Earlier in the chapter Jesus presented a discussion on how one must not pursue wealth and material things before God. This verse ties the two notions together. If one places the pursuit of the Kingdom of God first, then material needs will follow without need for worry or anxiety. The present imperative verb seek makes clear that pursuing the eschatological kingdom is not a passive act, but one that must be pursued with rigour. Hill notes that the word God is left out of many of the better early manuscripts of the Gospel, and it thus might be a later addition. Kingdom of God is a somewhat unusual phrase, with the author of Matthew generally preferring Kingdom of Heaven. Even without the word it is quite clear that this is a reference to the Kingdom of God. The parallel to this verse at Luke 12: 31 does not mention righteousness, but as France notes the author of Matthew shows a special interest in righteousness throughout his gospel.", "title": "Matthew 6:33" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The list of nutrients that people are known to require is, in the words of Marion Nestle, \"almost certainly incomplete\". As of 2014, nutrients are thought to be of two types: macro-nutrients which are needed in relatively large amounts, and micronutrients which are needed in smaller quantities. A type of carbohydrate, dietary fiber, i.e. non-digestible material such as cellulose, is required, for both mechanical and biochemical reasons, although the exact reasons remain unclear. Other micronutrients include antioxidants and phytochemicals, which are said to influence (or protect) some body systems. Their necessity is not as well established as in the case of, for instance, vitamins.", "title": "Nutrition" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory. A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0. A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no. The objective is to decide, with the aid of an algorithm, whether a given input string is a member of the formal language under consideration. If the algorithm deciding this problem returns the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string, otherwise it is said to reject the input.", "title": "Computational complexity theory" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Kothandaramar Temple is a Hindu temple in the neighbourhood of West Mambalam in Chennai, India. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Rama known as \"Pattabhirama\". Sita as \"Piratti\" is the consort. The temple also got a large temple tank built within the premises. The temple is situated close to the Mambalam railway station and is more than 150 years old. Vaikunta Ekadasi is celebrated with fanfare.", "title": "Kothandaramar Temple, West Mambalam" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gods of Honour is a Hong Kong television series adapted from the novel \"Fengshen Bang\" (also known as \"Investiture of the Gods\" or \"Creation of the Gods\"), a Chinese vernacular classic written by Xu Zhonglin and Lu Xixing. The series was first aired on TVB Jade in Hong Kong in 2001. It starred Benny Chan, Chin Kar-lok, Irene Wan, Michelle Ye, Dickson Lee, Yuen Wah, Kingdom Yuen and Winnie Yeung in the lead roles.", "title": "Gods of Honour" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mithridates the Great was the ruler of Pontus, a large kingdom in Asia Minor (modern Turkey), from 120 to 63 BC. Mithridates antagonised Rome by seeking to expand his kingdom, and Rome for her part seemed equally eager for war and the spoils and prestige that it might bring. In 88 BC, Mithridates ordered the killing of a majority of the 80,000 Romans living in his kingdom. The massacre was the official reason given for the commencement of hostilities in the First Mithridatic War. The Roman general Lucius Cornelius Sulla forced Mithridates out of Greece proper, but then had to return to Italy to answer the internal threat posed by his rival, Gaius Marius. A peace was made between Rome and Pontus, but this proved only a temporary lull.", "title": "Roman Republic" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The origin of the gesture traces back to the biblical Kingdom of Israel. Courts of Mosaic law would often render verdicts with the phrase ``May God have mercy upon your soul ''in order to reaffirm God's supreme authority over the law. Most judges felt that while they could pass a sentence of death upon a person, they personally did not have the authority to destroy souls and that only God had the authority to do that. As a result, some judges would cross their fingers whenever they said the phrase as a result of concern for the criminal's soul as they said it as a prayer.", "title": "Crossed fingers" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The baptism of Jesus and his crucifixion are considered to be two historically certain facts about Jesus. James Dunn states that these \"two facts in the life of Jesus command almost universal assent\" and \"rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts\" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus. Bart Ehrman states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him. John Dominic Crossan states that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be. Eddy and Boyd state that it is now \"firmly established\" that there is non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus. Craig Blomberg states that most scholars in the third quest for the historical Jesus consider the crucifixion indisputable. Christopher M. Tuckett states that, although the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine, one of the indisputable facts about him is that he was crucified.", "title": "Crucifixion of Jesus" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that God's kingdom is a literal government in heaven, ruled by Jesus Christ and 144,000 \"spirit-anointed\" Christians drawn from the earth, which they associate with Jesus' reference to a \"new covenant\". The kingdom is viewed as the means by which God will accomplish his original purpose for the earth, transforming it into a paradise without sickness or death. It is said to have been the focal point of Jesus' ministry on earth. They believe the kingdom was established in heaven in 1914, and that Jehovah's Witnesses serve as representatives of the kingdom on earth.", "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gashnuiyeh-ye Pain (, also Romanized as Gashnū’īyeh-ye Pā’īn and Goshnū’īyeh-ye Pā’īn; also known as Gashnoo’eyeh, Gashnū’īyeh, and Gūshnūyeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Dar Agah Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.", "title": "Gashnuiyeh-ye Pain" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shalghami-ye Vosta (, also Romanized as Shalghamī-ye Vosţá; also known as Shalghamī-ye Dalūk and Shalghamī-ye Ḩājj Zamān) is a village in Pol Khatun Rural District, Marzdaran District, Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported.", "title": "Shalghami-ye Vosta" } ]

[ { "answer": "Jesus", "id": 64602, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "who said seek ye first the kingdom of god" }, { "answer": "the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine", "id": 25008, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "Is the exact reason known that #1 got Crucified for?" } ]

[ "Jesus Christ", "Jesus", "Jesus of Nazareth", "Son of God", "Christ", "The Messiah" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Irina Konstantinovna Feodorova (28 November 1931, Leningrad, USSR – 7 December 2010, Saint Petersburg) was a Soviet historian. Her field of expertise was the ethnography, culture, folklore and language of the people of East Polynesia. Feodorova was doctor of historical sciences and a leading scientist of the Department of Australia, Oceania and Indonesia at the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Russian Academy of Science) at the Kunstkamera, St. Petersberg, the first Russian museum that was named after Peter the Great. In 1981, Feodorova was given the honour of being named N. N. Miklouho-Maclay Laureate of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Science.", "title": "Irina Konstantinovna Feodorova" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From the 18th century on, the language lost ground in the east of the country. The reasons behind this shift were complex but came down to a number of factors:", "title": "Irish language" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts, glucose and galactose. Glucose and galactose can be absorbed by the small intestine. Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods. This is commonly known as lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance varies widely by ethnic heritage; more than 90 percent of peoples of east Asian descent are lactose intolerant, in contrast to about 5 percent of people of northern European descent.", "title": "Digestion" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The region of modern Eastern Europe and Central Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the ex-USSR) have a long history of Christianity and Christian communities on its lands. In ancient times, in the first centuries after the birth of Christ, when this region was called[by whom?] Scythia - Christians already lived there. Later the region saw the first states to adopt Christianity officially - initially in Armenia (301 AD) and in Georgia (337 AD), later in the Great Russian Principality (Kyivan Rus, Russian: Великое княжество Русское, ca 988 AD). People of that time used to denote themselves Christians (христиане, крестьяне) and Russians (русские). Both terms had strong Christian connotations.[citation needed] It is also interesting that in time the term \"крестьяне\" acquired the meaning \"peasants of Christian faith\" and later \"peasants\" (the main part of the population of the region), while the term \"христиане\" retained its religious meaning and the term \"русские\" began to mean representatives of the heterogeneous Russian nation formed on the basis of common Christian faith and language,[citation needed] which strongly influenced the history and development of the region. In the region the \"Pravoslav faith\" (православная вера - Orthodox faith) or \"Russian faith\" (русская вера) from earliest times became almost as known as the original \"Christian faith\" (христианская, крестьянская вера). Also in some contexts the term \"cossack\" (козак, казак - free man by the will of God) was used[by whom?] to denote \"free\" Christians of steppe origin and Russian language.", "title": "Christian" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dutch dialects and regional languages are not spoken as often as they used to be. Recent research by Geert Driessen shows that the use of dialects and regional languages among both Dutch adults and youth is in heavy decline. In 1995, 27 percent of the Dutch adult population spoke a dialect or regional language on a regular basis, while in 2011 this was no more than 11 percent. In 1995, 12 percent of the primary school aged children spoke a dialect or regional language, while in 2011 this had declined to 4 percent. Of the three officially recognized regional languages Limburgish is spoken most (in 2011 among adults 54%, among children 31%) and Dutch Low Saxon least (adults 15%, children 1%); Frisian occupies a middle position (adults 44%, children 22%).", "title": "Dutch language" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The East Slavs are Slavic peoples speaking the East Slavic languages. Formerly the main population of the loose medieval Kievan Rus federation state , by the seventeenth century they evolved into the Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn and Ukrainian people.", "title": "East Slavs" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Native American name controversy is an ongoing dispute over the acceptable ways to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas and to broad subsets thereof, such as those living in a specific country or sharing certain cultural attributes. When discussing broader subsets of peoples, naming may be based on shared language, region, or historical relationship. Many English exonyms have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Some of these names were based on foreign-language terms used by earlier explorers and colonists, while others resulted from the colonists' attempt to translate endonyms from the native language into their own, and yet others were pejorative terms arising out of prejudice and fear, during periods of conflict.", "title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups or Communities: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish Community, which constitutes about 59 percent of the population, and the French-speaking Community, which comprises about 40 percent of all Belgians. A small German-speaking Community, numbering around one percent, exists in the East Cantons. The Brussels-Capital Region is officially bilingual (French and Dutch), although French is the dominant language. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in its political history and complex system of governance, made up of six different governments.", "title": "Belgium" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home. Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. There were about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4 percent of the population) in 2011. There were also 15,438 (1.7 percent of the state population) speakers of Indo-European languages other than English or Spanish, 10,154 (1.1 percent) speakers of a Native American language, and 4,052 (0.4 percent) speakers of an Asian or Pacific Islander language. Other languages spoken in Montana (as of 2013) include Assiniboine (about 150 speakers in the Montana and Canada), Blackfoot (about 100 speakers), Cheyenne (about 1,700 speakers), Plains Cree (about 100 speakers), Crow (about 3,000 speakers), Dakota (about 18,800 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota), German Hutterite (about 5,600 speakers), Gros Ventre (about 10 speakers), Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille (about 64 speakers), Kutenai (about 6 speakers), and Lakota (about 6,000 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota). The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English. These included a Native American language (64 percent), German (4 percent), Spanish (3 percent), Russian (1 percent), and Chinese (less than 0.5 percent).", "title": "Montana" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Basbitti is a village development committee in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,666 people living in 683 individual households. The village is located 5 km south of Rupani and 5  km north from Rajbiraj (the headquarters of Saptari district). Rupani and Rajbiraj are connected by the road RamLaxam marg and the village is situated east to the road. The people of this village are either from Hindu (the castes like Kayastha, Yadav, Sharma, Mandal, Brahman, Bhagat, Chaudhary, Teli) or from Muslim society. It has only one secondary school and a madarsha (a school in which children are educated in Urdu and about Islam). One industrial state is also located at this vdc named as Gajendra Narayan Singh industrial state (named after the late person and founder member of Nepal Sadbhawana party) which was built with the joint co-operation of Nepal government and India government. The literacy percent of this village is low but day by day the literacy percent is increasing. The life style of this village is simple. The main business of the people is farming and working at golf country. People from the Hindu community celebrate feasts like Dashain, Tihar, Krishanasthami, Chhath, and people from the Muslim society celebrate feasts like Ramjan And Bakrid.", "title": "Basbiti" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Early phylogenetic research was focused on East and Southern African lions, and already showed they can possibly be divided in two main clades; one to the west and the other to the east of the East African Rift. Lions in eastern Kenya are genetically much closer to lions in Southern Africa than to lions in Aberdare National Park in western Kenya. In a subsequent study, tissue and bone samples of 32 lion specimens in museums were used. Results indicated lions form three phylogeographic groups: one each in Asia and North Africa, in Central Africa and in Southern Africa. Up to 480 lion samples from up to 22 countries were analysed in subsequent phylogenetic studies, with results indicating two main evolutionary lion groups.Samples of 53 lions, both wild and captive, from 15 countries were used for phylogenetic analysis. Results showed little genetic diversity among lion samples from Asia and West and Central Africa, whereas samples from East and Southern Africa revealed numerous mutations supporting this group having a longer evolutionary history. Results of subsequent phylogeographic research indicate that the lion diverged into northern (North and West African and Asian) and southern (East and Southern African) lineages about 245,000 years ago. Extinction of lions in southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East interrupted gene flow between lions in Asia and Africa.More than 190 lion samples were available for phylogeographic research, including eight wild lion samples from the Ethiopian Highlands. Three of them originated in the Ogaden Region, Gambela and Bale Mountains National Parks and clustered with lion samples from Chad and Cameroon. Five lion samples from other areas in Ethiopia clustered with lion samples from East Africa. Scientists therefore assume that Ethiopia is a contact zone between the two subspecies.", "title": "Lion" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Slavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin. Few Greek Roman and Roman Catholics use the Cyrillic alphabet however. The Serbian language and Montenegrin language uses both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet.", "title": "Slavs" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Significant Russian-speaking groups also exist in Western Europe. These have been fed by several waves of immigrants since the beginning of the 20th century, each with its own flavor of language. The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria have significant Russian-speaking communities. According to the 2011 Census of Ireland, there were 21,639 people in the nation who use Russian as a home language. However, of this only 13% were Russian nationals. 20% held Irish citizenship, while 27% and 14% were holding the passports of Latvia and Lithuania respectively.", "title": "Russian language" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Captain Underpants Cover of the first Captain Underpants book Author Dav Pilkey Illustrator Dav Pilkey Country United States Language English Genre Children's novel Comedy Superhero fiction Publisher Blue Sky (US), Scholastic (US) Published September 1, 1997 - August 25, 2015 (main series) (spin - offs from 2002 - present) Media type Print (hardcover and paperback)", "title": "Captain Underpants" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It is the third language of South Africa in terms of native speakers (~13.5%), of whom 53 percent are Coloureds and 42.4 percent Whites. In 1996, 40 percent of South Africans reported to know Afrikaans at least at a very basic level of communication. It is the lingua franca in Namibia, where it is spoken natively in 11 percent of households. In total, Afrikaans is the first language in South Africa alone of about 6.8 million people and is estimated to be a second language for at least 10 million people worldwide, compared to over 23 million and 5 million respectively, for Dutch.", "title": "Dutch language" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Baltic Sea was known in ancient Latin language sources as Mare Suebicum or Mare Germanicum. Older native names in languages that used to be spoken on the shores of the sea or near it usually indicate the geographical location of the sea (in Germanic languages), or its size in relation to smaller gulfs (in Old Latvian), or tribes associated with it (in Old Russian the sea was known as the Varanghian Sea). In modern languages it is known by the equivalents of ``East Sea '',`` West Sea'', or ``Baltic Sea ''in different languages:", "title": "Baltic Sea" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Japan is an island nation in East Asia comprising a stratovolcanic archipelago extending along the continent's Pacific coast. It lies between 24 ° to 46 ° north latitude and from 123 ° to 146 ° east longitude. Japan is southeast of the Russian Far East, separated by the Sea of Okhotsk; slightly east of Korea, separated by the Sea of Japan; and east - northeast of China and Taiwan, separated by the East China Sea. The closest neighboring country to Japan is the Russian Federation.", "title": "Geography of Japan" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alexander Potebnja (; ) was a Russian Imperial philosopher and linguist, who was a professor of linguistics at the University of Kharkov. He is well known as a specialist in the evolution of Russian phonetics. He also translated part of Homer's Odyssey into Ukrainian. He constructed a theory of language and consciousness that later influenced the thinking of his countryman the Psychologist Lev Vygotsky. His main work was \"Language and Thought\" (\"mysl' i jazyk\") (1862). he was a corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, the foremost academic institution in the Russian Empire.", "title": "Alexander Potebnja" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Over three quarters of the student body has some proficiency in a second language (numbering 107 languages in total). This is partially due to the fact that 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church, and many of them learned a foreign language as part of their mission assignment. During any given semester, about one-third of the student body is enrolled in foreign language classes, a rate nearly four times the national average. BYU offers courses in over 60 different languages, many with advanced courses that are seldom offered elsewhere. Several of its language programs are the largest of their kind in the nation, the Russian program being one example. The university was selected by the United States Department of Education as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center, making the school a hub for experts on that region. It was also selected as a Center for International Business Education Research, a function of which is to train business employees in international languages and relations.", "title": "Brigham Young University" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rural westernmost areas facing Guatemala and to the Caribbean Sea coastline, as well on the Nicaraguan border. The majority of indigenous people are Lencas, Miskitos to the east, Mayans, Pech, Sumos, and Tolupan.", "title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas" } ]

[ { "answer": "Kazakhstan", "id": 107115, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What is the country The Wild East is from?" }, { "answer": "46%", "id": 36414, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What percent of people in #1 use Russian as their main language?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cave Hill Cemetery is a Victorian era National Cemetery and arboretum located at 701 Baxter Avenue, Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Its main entrance is on Baxter Avenue and there is a secondary one on Grinstead Drive. It is the largest cemetery by area and number of burials in Louisville.", "title": "Cave Hill Cemetery" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William Cornelius Reichel (born in Salem, North Carolina, 9 May 1824; died in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 15 October 1876) was a Moravian author in the United States who did much to document and examine the early history of the Moravian church in the United States.", "title": "William Cornelius Reichel" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Donnybrook Cemetery () is located close to the River Dodder in Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland. The cemetery was the location of an old Celtic church founded by Saint Broc and later a church dedicated to St. Mary. The site has been in use between 800 to 1880 with the exception of some burial rights.", "title": "Donnybrook Cemetery" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hedvig Strömfelt was the daughter of baron Otto Reinhold Strömfelt, president of Svea Hovrätt, and Anna Magdalena Taube af Odenkat. Her parents, previously followers of the pietism, became followers of the Moravian Church after a visit to Livonia in 1738. Upon their return, the home of the Strömfelt family became a haven for the Moravian Church in Stockholm and Sweden, were the Moravian faith was introduced by mission of Thore Odhelius, who was referred to as the Moravian court chaplain of her father. Many Moravians were given employment and refuge in the Strömfelt home. Hedvig Strömfelt also became a leading member of the Moravian congregation and with her sisters Ottiliana, Christina and Ulrika referred to as the Strömfelt Sisters, and they acted as missionaries and preachers in especially the upper class circles of the capital.", "title": "Hedvig Strömfelt" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Church of Saint Mary the Virgin is an Episcopal church located on South Greeley Avenue in Chappaqua, New York, United States. It was built in the early years of the 20th century on land donated by Horace Greeley's daughter Gabrielle and her husband, himself a priest of the Episcopal Church. In 1979 it was one of several properties associated with Greeley in Chappaqua listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Church of Saint Mary Virgin and Greeley Grove.", "title": "Church of Saint Mary the Virgin (Chappaqua, New York)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reverend Friedrich Hagenauer and Reverend F.W. Spieseke from the German Moravian Church were sent to Australia and established Ebenezer Mission station near Lake Hindmarsh, Victoria, Australia in 1859 in Wergaia territory.", "title": "Friedrich Hagenauer" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The largest cemetery is the Cementerio del Norte, located in the northern-central part of the city. The Central Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio central), located in Barrio Sur in the southern area of the city, is one of Uruguay's main cemeteries. It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in the country, founded in 1835 in a time where burials were still carried out by the Catholic Church. It is the burial place of many of the most famous Uruguayans, such as Eduardo Acevedo, Delmira Agustini, Luis Batlle Berres, José Batlle y Ordóñez, Juan Manuel Blanes, François Ducasse, father of Comte de Lautréamont (Isidore Ducasse), Luis Alberto de Herrera, Benito Nardone, José Enrique Rodó, and Juan Zorrilla de San Martín.", "title": "Montevideo" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The La Grange Church and Cemetery is a historic Carpenter Gothic church and cemetery in Titusville, Florida, United States. It is located at 1575 Old Dixie Highway. On December 7, 1995, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "title": "La Grange Church and Cemetery" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cheras Christian Cemetery is the largest Christian Cemetery in Malaysia. The cemetery is located in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur and was opened in 1900. The cemetery has a capacity of 22,000 burial plots, all of which were full by January 2012. Near the cemetery is Cheras War Cemetery.", "title": "Cheras Christian Cemetery" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Badamlı (also, Badamly) is a village and municipality in the Shahbuz District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located 14 km in the west from the district center. Its population is busy with gardening and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, culture house, library and hospital in the village. It has a population of 1,101. There were the ram stone sculptures of the Middle Ages in the cemetery of its territory.", "title": "Badamlı" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "All-Hallows-the-Great was a church in the City of London, located on what is now Upper Thames Street, first mentioned in 1235. Destroyed in the Great Fire of London of 1666, the church was rebuilt by the office of Sir Christopher Wren. All-Hallows-the-Great was demolished in 1894 when many bodies were disinterred from the churchyard and reburied at Brookwood Cemetery.", "title": "All-Hallows-the-Great" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Woden Cemetery is the main cemetery in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located adjacent to the Woden Town Centre.", "title": "Woden Cemetery" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church, also known as Flatlands Reformed Church, is a historic Dutch Reformed church at Kings Highway and East 40th Street in the Flatlands neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. The complex consists of the church, administration building, and cemetery. The congregation was founded in 1654. The church was built in 1848 in the Greek Revival style. The Greek Revival administration building was constructed in 1904; it was enlarged in the 1920s. The cemetery contains about 1,500 burials dating to 1660.", "title": "Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Geelong Eastern Cemetery is a cemetery located in the city of Geelong, Victoria in Australia. The cemetery dates back to 1839.", "title": "Geelong Eastern Cemetery" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mariposa Grove is a sequoia grove located near Wawona, California, United States, in the southernmost part of Yosemite National Park. It is the largest grove of Giant Sequoias in the park, with several hundred mature examples of the tree. Two of its trees are among the 30 largest Giant Sequoias in the world. The grove closed on July 6, 2015 for a restoration project and reopened on June 15, 2018.", "title": "Mariposa Grove" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gracehill Moravian Church and Cemetery is a historic church and cemetery located southwest of Washington, Iowa, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. In 1854 the Provincial Board of the Moravian Church provided the funds to Amos Miksch to buy a substantial amount of property to create a Moravian settlement. Lots of various sizes were sold to colony members. Gracehill was organized in 1866, and the church building was completed the next year.", "title": "Gracehill Moravian Church and Cemetery" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elmwood Cemetery in Detroit is one of Michigan's most important historic cemeteries. Located at 1200 Elmwood Street in Detroit's Eastside Historic Cemetery District, Elmwood is the oldest continuously operating, non-denominational cemetery in Michigan.", "title": "Elmwood Cemetery (Detroit, Michigan)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bukit Kiara Muslim Cemetery is a cemetery in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at Damansara near Taman Tun Dr Ismail. This cemetery can be seen from the Damansara Link of the Sprint Expressway. It is the final resting place of many prominent Malay personalities.", "title": "Bukit Kiara Muslim Cemetery" } ]

[ { "answer": "Iowa", "id": 129267, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "In which state is Gracehill Moravian Church and Cemetery located?" }, { "answer": "Buchanan County", "id": 639038, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Shady Grove, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eternal Happiness (Traditional Chinese: ; literally \"Reincarnated Fate\") is a 2002 TVB television drama from Hong Kong based on a short story of the same name by Qing dynasty novelist Chen Duansheng. \"Eternal Happiness\" was produced by Poon Kar Tak and edited by Tong King Ping. The original broadcast was on the TVB Jade network with 45-minute episodes airing five days a week from August 5 to September 13 in 2002. Eternal Happiness was the highest rated drama in Hong Kong for the year 2002 eclipsing some other major productions such as Golden Faith and Where The Legend Begins.", "title": "Eternal Happiness" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases. However, a 2007 investigation by The Los Angeles Times claimed there are three major unintended consequences with the foundation's allocation of aid. First, sub-Saharan Africa already suffered from a shortage of primary doctors before the arrival of the Gates Foundation, but \"by pouring most contributions into the fight against such high-profile killers as AIDS, Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care\" in sub-Saharan Africa. This \"brain drain\" adds to the existing doctor shortage and pulls away additional trained staff from children and those suffering from other common killers. Second, \"the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation\". Third, \"Gates-funded vaccination programs have instructed caregivers to ignore – even discourage patients from discussing – ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent\".", "title": "Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mark of the Berserker is a story of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" which was broadcast on CBBC on 3 and 10 November 2008. It is the fourth serial of the second series. Due to Elisabeth Sladen's commitments elsewhere, main character Sarah Jane has a minor role in this serial, making the episodes similar to the 'Doctor-lite' episodes of Doctor Who (\"Love & Monsters\", \"Blink\", \"Turn Left\" and \"The Girl Who Waited\") which do not feature The Doctor heavily, as well as the \"Torchwood\" episode \"Random Shoes\", which had minor roles for most of the main cast.", "title": "The Mark of the Berserker" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Doctor The Twelfth Doctor Doctor Who character Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor First regular appearance ``The Time of the Doctor ''Last regular appearance`` Twice Upon a Time'' Portrayed by Peter Capaldi Preceded by Matt Smith Succeeded by Jodie Whittaker Information Tenure 25 December 2013 -- 25 December 2017 No of series Appearances 35 stories (40 episodes) Companions Clara Oswald River Song Nardole Bill Potts Chronology Series Series 8 (2014) Series 9 (2015) Series 10 (2017) Previous version Eleventh Doctor Next version Thirteenth Doctor", "title": "Twelfth Doctor" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou ''is the eleventh episode of the fifth season of Family Guy, which originally aired on February 18, 2007. The episode follows Stewie, who develops a tan, but becomes obsessed with his new look and attempts to keep it, eventually stopping after being told by the doctor he may now have cancer. Meanwhile, Peter discovers Chris being tormented by a bully, and after a series of events, becomes a bully himself.", "title": "The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sorrowing Old Man (At Eternity's Gate) is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh that he made in 1890 in Saint-Rémy de Provence based on an early lithograph. The painting was completed in early May at a time when he was convalescing from a severe relapse in his health some two months before his death, which is generally accepted as a suicide.", "title": "At Eternity's Gate" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr. is a documentary television series hosted by Dr. Henry Louis Gates Jr. that airs on PBS. In each episode, celebrities are presented with a ``book of life ''that is compiled with information researched by professional genealogists that allows them to view their ancestral histories, learn about familial connections, and discover secrets about their lineage. The series premiered on March 25, 2012. Season four concluded airing on December 19, 2017.", "title": "Finding Your Roots" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Mummy on the Orient Express\" is the eighth episode of the eighth series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". It was first broadcast on BBC One on 11 October 2014. The episode was written by Jamie Mathieson, and directed by Paul Wilmshurst.", "title": "Mummy on the Orient Express" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "276 -- ``Twice Upon a Time ''Doctor Who episode Promotional image for the episode Cast Doctors Peter Capaldi (Twelfth Doctor) David Bradley (First Doctor) Jodie Whittaker (Thirteenth Doctor) Companion Pearl Mackie (Bill Potts) Others Mark Gatiss -- The Captain Jenna Coleman -- Clara Matt Lucas -- Nardole Nikki Amuka - Bird -- Helen Clay Toby Whithouse -- German Soldier Lily Travers -- Polly Jared Garfield -- Ben Jackson Nicholas Briggs -- Voice of the Daleks Production Directed by Rachel Talalay Written by Steven Moffat Produced by Peter Bennett Executive producer (s) Steven Moffat Brian Minchin Incidental music composer Murray Gold Length 60 minutes Originally broadcast 25 December 2017 Chronology ← Preceded by Followed by →`` The Doctor Falls'' -- Doctor Who episodes (1963 -- 1989) Doctor Who episodes (2005 -- present)", "title": "Twice Upon a Time (Doctor Who)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Doctor The Eleventh Doctor Doctor Who character Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor First regular appearance The End of Time Last regular appearance ``The Time of the Doctor ''Portrayed by Matt Smith Information Tenure 1 January 2010 -- 25 December 2013 No of series 3 + Specials (2013) Appearances 39 stories (44 episodes) Companions Amy Pond Rory Williams River Song Craig Owens Clara Oswald Chronology Series Series 5 (2010) Series 6 (2011) Series 7 (2012 -- 13) Specials (2013) Preceded by David Tennant (Tenth Doctor) Succeeded by Peter Capaldi (Twelfth Doctor)", "title": "Eleventh Doctor" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nicolas Cage as Benjamin Franklin Gates: An American treasure hunter and cryptologist. Sean Bean as Ian Howe: An entrepreneur and treasure hunter who is a former friend of Benjamin Gates. Harvey Keitel as Agent Peter Sadusky: A FBI Special Agent in charge of the theft of the Declaration of Independence. Jon Voight as Patrick Henry Gates: A former treasure hunter and the father of Benjamin Gates. Justin Bartha as Riley Poole: A sarcastic computer expert and best friend of Benjamin Gates. Diane Kruger as Dr. Abigail Chase (Ph. D.): An archivist at the National Archives who aids in Benjamin Gates treasure hunting. Christopher Plummer as John Adams Gates: The father of Patrick Gates and the grandfather of Benjamin Gates.", "title": "National Treasure (film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Microsoft's Altair BASIC was popular with computer hobbyists, but Gates discovered that a pre-market copy had leaked into the community and was being widely copied and distributed. In February 1976, Gates wrote an Open Letter to Hobbyists in the MITS newsletter in which he asserted that more than 90 percent of the users of Microsoft Altair BASIC had not paid Microsoft for it and by doing so the Altair \"hobby market\" was in danger of eliminating the incentive for any professional developers to produce, distribute, and maintain high-quality software. This letter was unpopular with many computer hobbyists, but Gates persisted in his belief that software developers should be able to demand payment. Microsoft became independent of MITS in late 1976, and it continued to develop programming language software for various systems. The company moved from Albuquerque to its new home in Bellevue, Washington, on January 1, 1979.During Microsoft's early years, all employees had broad responsibility for the company's business. Gates oversaw the business details, but continued to write code as well. In the first five years, according to Bill Gates' own claims, he personally reviewed every line of code the company shipped, and often rewrote parts of it as he saw fit.", "title": "Bill Gates" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "``Vincent and the Doctor ''is the tenth episode in the fifth series of British science fiction television series Doctor Who, first broadcast on BBC One on 5 June 2010. It was written by Richard Curtis and directed by Jonny Campbell and featured an uncredited guest appearance from actor Bill Nighy.", "title": "Vincent and the Doctor" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- Actor Brent Stait played Kent Nelson/Doctor Fate in the \"Smallville\" two-part episode \"Absolute Justice\", with Erica Carroll as Inza Nelson. The Helmet of Nabu reappeared in the season 10 episode \"Lazarus\".", "title": "Doctor Fate" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Left Behind: Eternal Forces is a Christian real-time strategy game developed and published by Inspired Media Entertainment (formerly Left Behind Games) for Microsoft Windows. It was released on November 7, 2006. The game is based on the evangelical Christian \"Left Behind\" series of novels.", "title": "Left Behind: Eternal Forces" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Doctor Who (series 10) DVD box set cover art Starring Peter Capaldi Pearl Mackie Matt Lucas Country of origin United Kingdom No. of stories 11 No. of episodes 12 (+ 1 supplemental) Release Original network BBC One Original release 15 April (2017 - 04 - 15) -- 1 July 2017 (2017 - 07 - 01) Series chronology ← Previous Series 9 Next → Series 11 List of Doctor Who episodes (2005 -- present)", "title": "Doctor Who (series 10)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first series of the 2005 revival of the British science fiction programme Doctor Who began on 26 March 2005 with the episode ``Rose ''. This marked the end of the programme's 16 - year absence from episodic television following its cancellation in 1989, and was the first new televised Doctor Who story since the broadcast of the television movie starring Paul McGann in 1996. The finale episode,`` The Parting of the Ways'', was broadcast on 18 June 2005. The show was revived by longtime Doctor Who fan Russell T Davies, who had been lobbying the BBC since the late 1990s to bring the show back. The first series comprised 13 episodes, eight of which Davies wrote. Davies, Julie Gardner and Mal Young served as executive producers, Phil Collinson as producer.", "title": "Doctor Who (series 1)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Mother Freedom ''(David Gates) -- 2: 35`` Baby I'm - a Want You'' (Gates) -- 2: 31 ``Down on My Knees ''(Gates, James Griffin) -- 2: 44`` Everything I Own'' (Gates) -- 3: 07 ``Nobody Like You ''(Gates, Griffin, Larry Knechtel) -- 3: 14`` Diary'' (Gates) -- 3: 09", "title": "Baby I'm-a Want You" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Corpse Vanishes is a 1942 American mystery and horror film starring Bela Lugosi, directed by Wallace Fox, and written by Harvey Gates. Lugosi portrays a mad scientist who injects his aging wife (played by Elizabeth Russell) with fluids from virginal young brides in order to preserve her beauty. Luana Walters as a journalist and Tristram Coffin as a small town doctor investigate and solve the disappearances of the brides.", "title": "The Corpse Vanishes" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An XOR gate circuit can be made from four NAND gates. In fact, both NAND and NOR gates are so - called ``universal gates ''and any logical function can be constructed from either NAND logic or NOR logic alone. If the four NAND gates are replaced by NOR gates, this results in an XNOR gate, which can be converted to an XOR gate by inverting the output or one of the inputs (e.g. with a fifth NOR gate). An alternative arrangement is of five NOR gates in a topology that emphasizes the construction of the function from (A + B) ⋅ (\\ displaystyle (A + B)\\ cdot) (A _̄ + B _̄) (\\ displaystyle ((\\ overline (A)) + (\\ overline (B)))) (noting from de Morgan's Law that a NOR gate is, in effect, an inverted - input AND gate). Two possible configurations constructed from NAND gates and two possible configurations constructed from NOR gates are shown below.", "title": "XOR gate" } ]

[ { "answer": "Vincent van Gogh", "id": 107929, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Who developed At Eternity's Gate?" }, { "answer": "``Vincent and the Doctor ''", "id": 80674, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "episode of doctor who with #1" } ]

[ "Vincent and the Doctor" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bronx has often shown striking differences from other boroughs in elections for Mayor. The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican). The Bronx was thus the only borough not carried by the successful Republican re-election campaigns of Mayors Rudolph Giuliani in 1997 and Michael Bloomberg in 2005. The anti-war Socialist campaign of Morris Hillquit in the 1917 mayoral election won over 31% of the Bronx's vote, putting him second and well ahead of the 20% won by the incumbent pro-war Fusion Mayor John P. Mitchel, who came in second (ahead of Hillquit) everywhere else and outpolled Hillquit city-wide by 23.2% to 21.7%.", "title": "The Bronx" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Greater Castres-Mazamet Council was created in order to better coordinate transport, infrastructure, housing, and economic policies between the communes of the area. The current president of the Greater Castres-Mazamet Council is Jacques Limouzy (Gaullist, member of UMP), former mayor of Castres before 1995, who became president in 2001.", "title": "Castres" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ann Arbor has a council-manager form of government. The City Council has 11 voting members: the mayor and 10 city council members. The mayor and city council members serve two-year terms: the mayor is elected every even-numbered year, while half of the city council members are up for election annually (five in even-numbered and five in odd-numbered years). Two council members are elected from each of the city's five wards. The mayor is elected citywide. The mayor is the presiding officer of the City Council and has the power to appoint all Council committee members as well as board and commission members, with the approval of the City Council. The current mayor of Ann Arbor is Christopher Taylor, a Democrat who was elected as mayor in 2014. Day-to-day city operations are managed by a city administrator chosen by the city council.", "title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chris Coursey (born November 21, 1954) is the current mayor of Santa Rosa, California, taking office as of December 6, 2016. He has served on the Santa Rosa city council prior to his position as mayor. His vice mayor is Jack Tibbets, the youngest council member in city history.", "title": "Chris Coursey" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Kafui Helegbe (born September 15, 1985 in Accra) is a Ghanaian professional footballer, who currently plays for Tripoli SC in the Lebanese Premier League.", "title": "Michael Helegbe" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "François Claude Pierre René Baroin (born 21 June 1965 in Paris) is a French politician, who served as Finance Minister from 2011 to 2012, following a stint as Minister of the Budget in the François Fillon III government. He is a long-time ally of Jacques Chirac and, currently, the mayor of Troyes.", "title": "François Baroin" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Curtis (born in Dallas, Texas) is a retired American soccer defender who played in the World Indoor Soccer League, Major Indoor Soccer League and USISL. He currently coaches with DFW Tornados.", "title": "Michael Curtis (soccer)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "lex soli: By birth in the UK or a qualified British Overseas Territory to a parent who is a British citizen at the time of the birth, or to a parent who is settled in the UK or that Overseas Territory lex sanguinis: By birth abroad, which constitutes ``by descent ''if one of the parents is a British citizen otherwise than by descent (for example by birth, adoption, registration or naturalisation in the UK). British citizenship by descent is only transferable to one generation down from the parent who is a British citizen otherwise than by descent, if the child is born abroad. By naturalisation By registration By adoption", "title": "British nationality law" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dale H. Lastman, C.M. (born 19 March 1957) is the current Chair of Goodmans. He is the son of former Toronto mayor Mel Lastman.", "title": "Dale Lastman" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The current mayor of Havana (\"President of the People's Power Provincial Assembly\") is Marta Hernández Romero, she was elected on March 5, 2011.", "title": "Havana" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Currently, the mayor is Jarle Skeidsvoll of the Christian Democratic Party. He was elected in 2015 and will serve until 2019. From 2003-2015, the mayor of Osterøy was Kari Foseid Aakre from the Labour Party.", "title": "Osterøy" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Kreitl (born December 6, 1975) is a German professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for EC Peiting of the German Oberliga.", "title": "Michael Kreitl" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The city has a Mayor and is one of the 16 cities and towns in England and Wales to have a ceremonial sheriff who acts as a deputy for the Mayor. The current and 793rd Mayor of Southampton is Linda Norris. Catherine McEwing is the current and 578th sherriff. The town crier from 2004 until his death in 2014 was John Melody, who acted as master of ceremonies in the city and who possessed a cry of 104 decibels.", "title": "Southampton" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in the state of Texas are nonpartisan. The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.", "title": "Houston" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Palmer (born January 18, 1988) is an American football tight end who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Clemson.", "title": "Michael Palmer (American football)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Langrish was born in Southampton, Hampshire, the son of Douglas Frank Langrish and Brenda Florence Passingham. He was educated at King Edward VI School, Southampton, and Birmingham University, where he received a Bachelor of Social Sciences degree in 1967 and a Postgraduate Certificate in Education a year later. He was further educated at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, where he graduated with Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees in theology in 1973, and at Ridley Hall, Cambridge.", "title": "Michael Langrish" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The mayor is elected every eight years. Boppard's current mayor, elected on 1 August 1997 and again on 10 April 2005, is Dr. Walter Bersch (born 1954), and his deputies are Dr. Heinz Bengart, Ruth Schneider and Horst-Peter Hassbach.", "title": "Boppard" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The current mayor of Sournia is Paul Blanc, a senator, of the centre-right and right wing party UMP founded by Jacques Chirac.", "title": "Sournia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mayor of the City of Jersey City is the head of the executive branch of government of Jersey City, New Jersey, United States. The mayor has the duty to enforce the municipal charter and ordinances; prepare the annual budget; appoint deputy mayors, department heads, and aides; and approve or veto ordinances passed by the City Council. The mayor is popularly elected in a nonpartisan general election. The office is held for a four - year term without term limits, although the current term is a four - and - a-half - year term, due to a change in election dates.", "title": "Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The mayor's office is located in New York City Hall; it has jurisdiction over all five boroughs of New York City: Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island and Queens. The mayor appoints a large number of officials, including commissioners who head city departments, and his deputy mayors. The mayor's regulations are compiled in title 43 of the New York City Rules. According to current law, the mayor is limited to two consecutive four - year terms in office but may run again after a four year break. It was changed from two to three terms on October 23, 2008, when the New York City Council voted 29 -- 22 in favor of passing the term limit extension into law. However, in 2010, a referendum reverting the limit back to two terms passed overwhelmingly.", "title": "Mayor of New York City" } ]

[ { "answer": "Southampton", "id": 275135, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Michael Langrish >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "Linda Norris", "id": 8682, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "Who's the current Mayor of #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Public policy and political leadership helps to \"level the playing field\" and drive the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies. Countries such as Germany, Denmark, and Spain have led the way in implementing innovative policies which has driven most of the growth over the past decade. As of 2014, Germany has a commitment to the \"Energiewende\" transition to a sustainable energy economy, and Denmark has a commitment to 100% renewable energy by 2050. There are now 144 countries with renewable energy policy targets.", "title": "Renewable energy commercialization" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Doha Agreement was an agreement reached by rival Lebanese factions on 21 May 2008 in Doha, Qatar. This agreement marked the end of an 18-month-long political crisis in Lebanon.", "title": "Doha Agreement" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The causes of World War I included many factors, including the conflicts and antagonisms of the four decades leading up to the war. The Triple Entente was the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907. The alignment of the three powers, supplemented by various agreements with Japan, the United States, and Spain, constituted a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, the third having concluded an additional secret agreement with France effectively nullifying her Alliance commitments. Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism played major roles in the conflict. The immediate origins of the war lay in the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914, the spark (or casus belli) for which was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.", "title": "Modern history" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change. Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand). The feasibility of wind power generation will be considered. Tuvalu participates in the operations of the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) and the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP).", "title": "Tuvalu" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Following the riots in the Tottenham area other parts of London and elsewhere in England in August 2011 the Greater London Authority and Haringey Council announced on 28 September that it would relieve the club of all community infrastructure payments that planners would normally require, estimated at £8.5 m, and to provide a further £8.5 m for regeneration and infrastructure projects. As part of the agreement an additional £9m was also committed by the London Borough of Haringey to improve services for residents in the area.", "title": "Northumberland Development Project" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, includes the Treaty Clause, which empowers the president of the United States to propose and chiefly negotiate agreements, which must be confirmed by the Senate, between the United States and other countries, which become treaties between the United States and other countries after the advice and consent of a supermajority of the United States Senate.", "title": "Treaty Clause" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The medication was not readily available globally as of 2015. It was believed that pricing will be similar to bedaquiline, which for six months is approximately US$900 in low income countries, US$3,000 in middle income countries, and US$30,000 in high income countries. As of 2016 the Stop TB Partnership had an agreement to get the medication for US$1,700 per six month.", "title": "Delamanid" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah, then a member of the Congress as well as the League, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the British government to adopt a more liberal approach to India and give Indians more authority to run their country, besides safeguarding basic Muslim demands. Jinnah is seen as the mastermind and architect of this pact.", "title": "Lucknow Pact" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The FATCA agreement is an international agreement signed between Canada and the United States that allows the implementation of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (an Act of the U.S. Congress) in Canada. It is one of 30 intergovernmental agreements the US has concluded with other countries to implement the FATCA.", "title": "FATCA agreement between Canada and the United States" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By adopting resolution 1094(1997) on efforts towards peace in Central America, the Security Council authorized on 20 January 1997 the attachment of a group of 155 military observers and requisite medical personnel to MINUGUA for a three-month period, operational as of 3 March 1997. The task of the observer group were verification of the agreement on the definitive ceasefire. While retaining its acronym MINUGUA, the peacekeeping mission's name was changed to United Nations Verification Mission in Guatemala as of 1 April 1997 in order to reflect the new mandate. In a Presidential Statement of 5 March 1997 (S/PRST/1997/9), the Council welcomed the deployment on 3 March 1997 of the group of United Nations military observers attached to the United Nations Mission for the Verification of Human Rights and of Compliance with the Commitments of the Comprehensive Agreement on Human Rights in Guatemala (MINUGUA) for the purposes of verification of the Oslo ceasefire agreement and reaffirmed its full support for the peace process in Guatemala.", "title": "MINUGUA" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Savave or Saveve is an islet of Nukufetau, Tuvalu, which is on the lagoon side of Fale islet. It is also the name of the small village on the island. In the late 19th century, after the coming of the missionaries, the people of Nukufetau lived on Fale islet before shifting to Savave which is on the lagoon side of the Fale settlement.", "title": "Savave" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Country Inns & Suites by Radisson (CI&S) is an American hotel brand owned by the Radisson Hotel Group, which accommodates both business and leisure travelers. CI&S hotels are mainly independently owned and operated, and franchised under licensing agreements with Radisson Hotel Group.", "title": "Radisson Hotel Group" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The school shooting was committed by someone connected to Nero's cousin, who had been given a number of KG - 9's. Jax contacts the Irish, wishing to get out of the gun business, but the Irish are resistant to the idea. Toric offers Clay help with the murder charge, in exchange for information about SAMCRO. When Clay refuses, Toric forges Clay's signature on a plea agreement. Nero's cousin, and the latter's girlfriend - whose son shot up the school - are killed and buried. Elsewhere, Bobby has added another member to his list of recruits.", "title": "Sons of Anarchy (season 6)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 862, adopted unanimously on 31 August 1993, after recalling resolutions 841 (1993), 861 (1993) and an agreement between the President of Haiti and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Haiti, the Council reaffirmed the international community's commitment to a solution in Haiti and discussed the establishment of a new police force in Haiti under a proposed United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 862" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sherman Martin Austin (born April 10, 1983) is an American anarchist and musician who was arrested for inflammatory content on his website and subsequently convicted. He was the first person to be successfully prosecuted under 18 U.S.C. 842(p), a United States federal law which makes the distribution of information on explosives unlawful if the information is provided with the knowledge or intent that the information will be used to commit a violent federal crime. Austin was convicted under a plea agreement in 2002 and served a one-year sentence in federal prison. Some academics and activists, including Zack de la Rocha of Rage Against the Machine, protested the prosecution of Austin.", "title": "Sherman Austin" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA; Spanish: Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, TLCAN; French: Accord de libre - échange nord - américain, ALÉNA) is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994. It superseded the Canada -- United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Canada.", "title": "North American Free Trade Agreement" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On March 1, 1979, the two countries formally established embassies in each other's capitals. In 1979, outstanding private claims were resolved and a bilateral trade agreement was completed. Vice President Walter Mondale reciprocated Vice Premier Deng's visit with an August 1979 trip to China. This visit led to agreements in September 1980 on maritime affairs, civil aviation links, and textile matters, as well as a bilateral consular convention.", "title": "China–United States relations" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army. Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement, or similar agreements with the government (e.g. UFR on 15 December 2008). The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After receiving an offer, a player may choose to commit. This is a non-binding, oral agreement. Although more coaches have tried in recent years to get players to commit early, the most highly rated players typically commit within a month of National Signing Day, the day all high school players who will graduate that year can sign letters of intent (LI) to play for the college of their choice. Signing Day always falls on the first Wednesday of February. Other players, who may not have as many offers to choose from, more often verbally commit earlier in the process. Players occasionally decide to sign with a different school from which they gave a verbal commitment, which often leads to rancor between the fans and coaching staffs of the two schools. Junior college players, however, can sign scholarships in late - December, once their sophomore seasons have ended.", "title": "College recruiting" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Libya became signatory of Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), ratified the treaty in 1975, and concluded a safeguards agreement in 1980. Despite its commitment to NPT, there are reports indicating that Muammar Gaddafi of Libya either made unsuccessful attempts to build or entered in an agreement to purchase a nuclear weapon from nuclear - armed nations. In the 1970s -- 80s, Gaddafi made numerous attempts to accelerate and push forward his ambitions for an active nuclear weapons program, using the nuclear black market sources. However, after the end of the Cold War in 1991, Gaddafi sought to resolve its nuclear crises with the United States aiming to uplift the sanctions against Libya, finally agreeing to authorize rolling back Libya's weapons of mass destruction program on December 2003.", "title": "Disarmament of Libya" } ]

[ { "answer": "Tuvalu", "id": 767347, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "Savave >> country" }, { "answer": "Majuro Declaration", "id": 36134, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "To what agreement has #1 committed?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Regius Chair of English Language and Literature at the University of Glasgow was founded in 1861 by Queen Victoria, and is the only Regius Professorship in the Faculty of Arts.", "title": "Regius Professor of English Language and Literature (Glasgow)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Burnaby (28 July 1891 – 6 March 1978) was an Anglican priest and Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge. He was married to Dorothy Helen Burnaby, née Lock, the sister of Robert Heath Lock. He is buried with his wife in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge.", "title": "John Burnaby" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Keith Ward (born 1938) is a British Anglican priest, philosopher, and theologian. He is a fellow of the British Academy and a priest of the Church of England. He was a canon of Christ Church, Oxford, until 2003. Comparative theology and the relationship between science and religion are two of his main topics of interest. He was Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford from 1991 to 2004.", "title": "Keith Ward" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alberico Gentili (January 14, 1552June 19, 1608) was an Italian lawyer, jurist, and a former standing advocate to the Spanish Embassy in London, who served as the Regius professor of civil law at the University of Oxford for 21 years. Recognised as the founder of the science of international law alongside Francisco de Vitoria and Hugo Grotius, Gentili is perhaps one of the most influential people in legal education ever to have lived. He is one of the three men referred to as the \"Father of international law\". Gentili has been the earliest writer on public international law and the first person to split secularism from canon law and Roman Catholic theology. In 1587, he became the first non-English Regius Professor.", "title": "Alberico Gentili" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1890 he earned his medical doctorate from the University of Bonn, and afterwards was an assistant to pathologist Eugen Bostroem (1850–1928) in Giessen and to internist Otto Michael Ludwig Leichtenstern (1845–1900) in Cologne. In 1899 he was habilitated for surgery at Leipzig, and in 1907 he became a professor of surgery at Basel. In 1910 he attained the chair of surgery at the University of Heidelberg.", "title": "Max Wilms" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Professor Ajith Kumar Siriwardena MBChB, M.D., FRCS, Is the current professor of hepato-pancreatico-biliary surgery at the University of Manchester, and a consultant hepatobiliary surgeon at the Manchester Royal Infirmary.", "title": "Ajith Kumar Siriwardena" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Reinisch is an American physician specializing in plastic surgery. He is a pioneer in the field of pediatric plastic surgery, and developed the Medpor method of ear reconstruction for treatment of microtia. He founded the division of plastic surgery at Children's Hospital Los Angeles in 1983 and was also chairman of the division of plastic surgery at the University of Southern California, where he remains on the faculty. He is currently the director of Craniofacial and Pediatric Plastic Surgery at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and a plastic surgeon at Cedars-Sinai Medical Group. He is also director of the Center for Ear Reconstruction. He developed many of the techniques currently in use for treatment of microtia, cleft lip and palate, wound care, post operative pain relief, vascular and pigmented birth marks, and the use of tissue expansion in children. He has an international practice that was built in part on his early adoption of the use of telemedicine.", "title": "John Reinisch" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Thomas Hudson Beare FRSE RSSA (30 June 1859 – 10 June 1940) was an eminent British engineer. He was successively Professor of Engineering at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, at University College, London (where he was a colleague of Karl Pearson), and finally Regius Professor of Engineering in Edinburgh University.", "title": "Thomas Hudson Beare" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Regius Chair of Surgery at the University of Glasgow was founded in 1815 by King George III, who also established the Chairs of Chemistry and Natural History.", "title": "Regius Professor of Surgery (Glasgow)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Regius Professor of Medicine is an appointment held at the University of Oxford. The chair was founded by Henry VIII of England by 1546, and until the 20th century the title was Regius Professor of Physic. Henry VIII established five Regius Professorships in the University, the others being the Regius chairs of Divinity, Civil Law, Hebrew and Greek.", "title": "Regius Professor of Medicine (Oxford)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The hospital is currently the only specialist pediatric hospital in Hong Kong. Founded in 1955 by the Society for the Relief of Disabled Children, it provides specialist services in pediatric orthopedics, spinal surgery, pediatric neurology, developmental pediatrics and pediatric dental surgery while also providing treatment, rehabilitative services and accommodation for patients over 18 years old, specifically orthopedic patients with spinal problems.", "title": "The Duchess of Kent Children's Hospital at Sandy Bay" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Professor Peter Mitchell Grant OBE, FREng, FRSE, FIEE, FIEEE, FHEA, Eurasip Fellow (born 20 June 1944) is Senior Honorary Professorial Fellow, former Regius Professor of Engineering and Head of School of Engineering and Electronics at the University of Edinburgh. In 2004 he was awarded the 82nd Faraday Medal by the Institute of Electrical Engineers for his 'outstanding contributions to signal processing'.", "title": "Peter Mitchell Grant" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael R. Harrison (born May 5, 1943 in Portland, Oregon) served as division chief in Pediatric Surgery at the Children’s Hospital at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) for over 20 years, where he established the first Fetal Treatment Center in the U.S. He is currently a Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics and the Director Emeritus of the UCSF Fetal Treatment Center.", "title": "Michael R. Harrison" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Leonard B. Kaban, D.M.D., M.D., F.A.C.S. is the Walter C. Guralnick Professor and Chair of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard University. Considered to be a pioneer in oral, maxillofacial and craniofacial surgery, Dr. Kaban has pioneered many techniques for facial skeletal reconstruction. He is perhaps most well known for his contributions to the field of maxillofacial distraction osteogenesis and surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia.", "title": "Leonard B. Kaban" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Misch was Clinical Professor in the Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, and Director of Oral Implantology (hon) in the School of Dentistry, Temple University Philadelphia, PA, USA. Misch served on the Board of Trustees at the University of Detroit Mercy where he was also an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Prosthodontics. He was Adjunct Professor at the University of Michigan, School of Dentistry in the Department of Periodontics/Geriatrics and Adjunct Professor at the School of Engineering in the Department of Biomechanics, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. He was the Director of the Oral Implantology Residency Program at the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine from 1989 to 1996. Misch had maintained a private practice restricted to implant surgery (bone grafting and implant placement) and related prosthetics for more than 30 years. He previously practiced in Beverly Hills, Michigan.", "title": "Carl E. Misch" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "János Balassa (1815–1868) was a surgeon, university professor, and one of the leading personalities of the Hungarian medical society at the time. He was also an internationally recognized authority within the field of plastic surgery. Professor of Surgery, (1843-) at the University of Pest, (Hungary).", "title": "János Balassa" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sarrias Domingo was born in Barcelona on 19 January 1930, and he qualified in medicine and surgery at the University of Barcelona in 1955. Between 1958 and 1961 he studied under Josep Trueta, professor of orthopedic surgery in Oxford, where he specialized in orthopedic surgery and traumatology.", "title": "Miguel Sarrias Domingo" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "FitzSimons emigrated to South Africa in 1881 and was educated in Natal and then returned to Ireland to study medicine and surgery for three years. However, he returned to Pietermaritzburg in 1895 without qualifying.", "title": "Frederick William FitzSimons" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dame Wendy Hall, (born 25 October 1952) is a British computer scientist. She is Regius Professor of Computer Science at the University of Southampton.", "title": "Wendy Hall" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Murdoch Cameron (31 March 1847 – 28 April 1930) was Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Glasgow from 1894 to 1926. He was a pioneer of the Caesarean section under modern antiseptic conditions, becoming world famous after the success of his first such operation in 1888, at what was then the Glasgow Lying-in Hospital and Dispensary, now the Princess Royal Maternity Hospital, an institution he was deeply involved with. He was honorary President of the first international Congress on Obstetrics and Gynaecology, in 1892. His son Samuel James Cameron followed in his footsteps, becoming Reguis Professor of Midwifery at Glasgow in the 1930s.", "title": "Murdoch Cameron" } ]

[ { "answer": "King George III", "id": 472785, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Regius Professor of Surgery >> founded by" }, { "answer": "1820", "id": 16861, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What year did #1 die?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Return is a 1980 American science fiction film directed by Greydon Clark. It stars Jan-Michael Vincent, Cybill Shepherd, Martin Landau, and Raymond Burr. It met little commercial success and was released directly to television and video.", "title": "The Return (1980 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. After a solo recital in Paris on 21 February 1842, he wrote to Grzymała: \"I have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching so much.\" He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843. Late in 1844, Charles Hallé visited Chopin and found him \"hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain\", although his spirits returned when he started to play the piano for his visitor. Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards. Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may also have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, \"What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?\" However, by early 1837 Maria Wodzińska's mother had made it clear to Chopin in correspondence that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed. It is thought that she was influenced by his poor health and possibly also by rumours about his associations with women such as d'Agoult and Sand. Chopin finally placed the letters from Maria and her mother in a package on which he wrote, in Polish, \"My tragedy\". Sand, in a letter to Grzymała of June 1838, admitted strong feelings for the composer and debated whether to abandon a current affair in order to begin a relationship with Chopin; she asked Grzymała to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska, without realising that the affair, at least from Maria's side, was over.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Galle electoral district is one of the 22 multi-member electoral districts of Sri Lanka created by the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka. The district is conterminous with the administrative district of Galle in the Southern province. The district currently elects 10 of the 225 members of the Sri Lankan Parliament and had 761,815 registered electors in 2010.", "title": "Galle Electoral District" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Prisoner of Birth is a mystery novel by English author Jeffrey Archer, first published on 6 March 2008 by Macmillan. This book is a contemporary retelling of Dumas's \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". The novel saw Archer return to the first place in the fiction best-seller list for the first time in a decade.", "title": "A Prisoner of Birth" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts.[n 8] The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they stayed for a few months while Chopin convalesced. In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846. In autumn they returned to Paris, where Chopin's apartment at 5 rue Tronchet was close to Sand's rented accommodation at the rue Pigalle. He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence. In 1842 he and Sand moved to the Square d'Orléans, living in adjacent buildings.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Évidemment\" is a 1987 pop song recorded by French singer France Gall. It was the third single from her album \"Babacar\" and was released on 7 March 1988. In France, the song achieved success, becoming Gall's third top ten hit.", "title": "Évidemment" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events. Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901. All the music is derived from that of Chopin.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Louis Moreau Gottschalk, Édouard Wolff (1816–1880) and Pierre Zimmermann. Debussy dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin; he frequently played Chopin's music during his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, and undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for the publisher Jacques Durand.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Gall (27 May 1918, Saint-Fargeau, Yonne – 16 May 1990) was a French lyricist. He married Cécile Berthier, daughter of Paul Berthier, co-founder of Petits Chanteurs à la Croix de Bois. Robert and Cécile are parents of singer France Gall. Their two sons, twins Patrice and Philippe, were born in 1946 and also work in the field of music. Robert Gall is buried in the Cemetery of Montmartre.", "title": "Robert Gall" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amir Jan Sabori () is a singer, musician, composer, and poet from Herat, Afghanistan. There is a documentary about him called \"Golden Dream\". Amir Jan Sabori had a long hiatus in his career but returned in 2005 with his album \"This Is Life\". He is also the uncle of emerging singer Tawab Arash and has done production for him.", "title": "Amir Jan Sabori" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained close to his fellow Poles in exile as friends and confidants and he never felt fully comfortable speaking French. Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The A 2 is an A-Grade road in Sri Lanka. It connects Colombo and Wellawaya via Kalutara, Galle, Matara and Hambantota.", "title": "A2 highway (Sri Lanka)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chopin's original publishers included Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel. His works soon began to appear in popular 19th-century piano anthologies. The first collected edition was by Breitkopf & Härtel (1878–1902). Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish \"National Edition\", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lucky Whitehead Whitehead with the Dallas Cowboys in 2015 Free agent Position: Wide receiver Birth name: Rodney Darnell Whitehead Jr. Date of birth: (1992 - 06 - 02) June 2, 1992 (age 25) Place of birth: Manassas, Virginia Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Weight: 180 lb (82 kg) Career information High school: Manassas (VA) Osbourn College: Florida Atlantic Undrafted: 2015 Career history Dallas Cowboys (2015 -- 2016) New York Jets (2017) Career highlights and awards All - C - USA (2014) Career NFL statistics as of Week 17, 2016 Receptions: 9 Receiving yards: 64 Rushing yards: 189 Total return yards: 1,151 Total touchdowns: 0 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR", "title": "Lucky Whitehead" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Galle railway station is a railway station in the southern city of Galle in Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-run railway operator, the station is part of the Coast Line, which links Sri Lanka's south coast with the Colombo.", "title": "Galle railway station" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chopin has figured extensively in Polish literature, both in serious critical studies of his life and music and in fictional treatments. The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich. French writers on Chopin (apart from Sand) have included Marcel Proust and André Gide; and he has also featured in works of Gottfried Benn and Boris Pasternak. There are numerous biographies of Chopin in English (see bibliography for some of these).", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chopin's music is frequently played with rubato, \"the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect\". There are differing opinions as to how much, and what type, of rubato is appropriate for his works. Charles Rosen comments that \"most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin are to be found in his mazurkas ... It is probable that Chopin used the older form of rubato so important to Mozart ... [where] the melody note in the right hand is delayed until after the note in the bass ... An allied form of this rubato is the arpeggiation of the chords thereby delaying the melody note; according to Chopin's pupil, Karol Mikuli, Chopin was firmly opposed to this practice.\"", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "With his mazurkas and polonaises, Chopin has been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism. Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that \"Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November 1830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ... If the mighty autocrat in the north [i.e. Nicholas I of Russia] could know that in Chopin's works, in the simple strains of his mazurkas, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music. Chopin's works are cannon buried in flowers!\" The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) claims that Chopin \"must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation.\"", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" } ]

[ { "answer": "Warsaw", "id": 628981, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Jan Gall >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "September 1829", "id": 495, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "When did Chopin return to #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Contestants that make it into the semi-finals by making it through the auditions and being chosen by the judges (or, from series 8, received the Golden Buzzer during their audition), perform once more before an audience and the judges, with their performance broadcast on live television. Until the tenth series, live episodes were broadcast from The Fountain Studios in Wembley, the same site used for The X Factor, but following its closure in 2016, the show relocated its live episodes to Elstree Studios in 2017, before moving to Hammersmith Apollo the following year. Like the Audition stage of the contest, each semi-finalist must attempt to impress by primarily conducting a new routine of their act within the same span of time; the judges can still use a buzzer if they are displeased with a performance and can end it early if all the buzzers are used, along with giving a personal opinion about an act when the performance is over. Of the semi-finalists that take part, only two can progress into the final, which is determined by two different types of votes - a public phone vote, and a judges' vote.", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Roll on the Red Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. The tour followed the band's hugely successful \"By the Way tour\". During this tour the band recorded their first live album, Live in Hyde Park. Near the tour's end, the dates mainly consisted of benefit and tribute shows including the Bridge School Benefit and a tribute show to longtime friend, Johnny Ramone. The band's performance was released two years later on DVD as \"Too Tough to Die: A Tribute to Johnny Ramone\". Ramone, who was too sick to attend the tribute (although show host, Rob Zombie called him during the event), would pass away a three days after the tribute show. John Frusciante was among many famous friends and family to attend his funeral and memorial celebration. On March 17, 2015, the band released \"\" a free MP3 download of the entire show through their website.", "title": "Roll on the Red Tour" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1985, he divorced Iris Pressagh, his wife of sixteen years (they had separated four years earlier) and he was awarded custody of their children Jamie and Cara. That same year, he performed An Audience with..., which was videotaped at the South Bank Television Centre in front of a celebrity audience for ITV. The uncut, uncensored version was subsequently released on video. In July 1985, he performed at the Wembley leg of Live Aid, immediately preceding Elton John.", "title": "Billy Connolly" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tubular Bells II, The Performance Live at Edinburgh Castle is a live concert video by Mike Oldfield released in 1992.", "title": "Tubular Bells II Live" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Live by the sword, die by the sword ''is a proverb in the form of a parallel phrase, which can be traced back to the Gospel of Matthew.", "title": "Live by the sword, die by the sword" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tonight Live with Steve Vizard was a nightly Australian comedy chat show broadcast on Seven Network in Australia, it featured live music performances.", "title": "Tonight Live with Steve Vizard" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Superchick made their debut in 1999 at an Audio Adrenaline concert in front of an audience of 5,000. They continued to perform at live events throughout that year.", "title": "Superchick" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In its original format a band or solo performer would visit the JBTV studio for an interview with owner and host Jerry Bryant, selecting a number of music videos (both the artist's and their own favorite videos) that would be shown in the aired episode. JBTV is currently on broadcast television WJYS-62 in Chicago Wednesday nights at 11pm with New Music Videos and live JBTV performances. JBTV is currently hosting live in-studio performances with new artists and established bands. In 2012, JBTV will be adding more new hosts and lots of new bands for all of the world to see. After 32 years, JBTV is still the only program where free-form TV is alive and well without corporate control. JBTV is an all-volunteer television program.", "title": "JBTV" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1853 Biscaccianti performed in operas in South America, including in Lima, Peru. After retiring from the stage she taught singing in Milan. In her elder years she lived in a home for artists in Paris that was supported by a foundation in memory of Rossini.", "title": "Eliza Biscaccianti" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Released in 1994 by Kill Rock Stars, The Real Janelle would become Bratmobile's last studio recording in six years. Though released before \"The Peel Session\", that was recorded a year prior. The record offers more clarity in its sound and its thought from their full-length record \"Pottymouth\", \"Brat Girl\" being an answer to the type of emotional abuse touched on in \"And I Live In A Town Where The Boys Amputate Their Heart\" and the low-ley, tense \"Yeah, Huh\" being almost a set-up for the full force of the heavy punk-rocking \"Die.\"", "title": "The Real Janelle" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The vast majority of research conducted in the late twentieth and early twenty - first century indicates that African - American infants are more than twice as likely to die in their first year of life than white infants. Although following a decline from 13.63 to 11.46 deaths per 1000 live births from 2005 to 2010, non-Hispanic black mothers continued to report a rate 2.2 times as high as that for non-Hispanic white mothers.", "title": "Infant mortality" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prince performed the song as a live duet with Rosie Gaines, subsequently released on his 1993 compilations The Hits / The B - Sides and The Hits 1, and the 2006 Ultimate Prince compilation. Prince also recorded a solo version of the song for his concert film, Rave Un2 the Year 2000, as well as for his 2002 live album, One Nite Alone... Live!", "title": "Nothing Compares 2 U" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Franz Betz (19 March 1835 – 11 August 1900) was a German bass-baritone opera singer who sang at the Berlin State Opera from 1859 to 1897. He was particularly known for his performances in operas by Richard Wagner and created the role of Hans Sachs in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\".", "title": "Franz Betz" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brock Zeman is a singer-songwriter from the Ottawa Valley based in Carleton Place, Ontario, Canada. He has released twelve albums and a live DVD/digital audio release called The Pinball Sessions. He is known as a prolific performer having given more than two hundred live performances across North America every year for the last decade.", "title": "Brock Zeman" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Campinas to a Polish mother and a Lithuanian father, Rubinsky lived in Brazil for the first thirteen years of her life; she later lived in Israel for seven years, then moved to New York. She gave her first concert when she was six years old, gave her first performance as soloist with orchestra when she was twelve, and performed for Arthur Rubinstein when she was sixteen. Rubinsky studied with Vlado Perlemuter, Beveridge Webster, Jacob Lateiner, Olga Normanha and William Daghlian, and graduated from the Juilliard School with a Doctor of Arts degree.", "title": "Sonia Rubinsky" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The theme song ``Nobody Does It Better ''was composed by Marvin Hamlisch with lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager and was performed by Carly Simon. It was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to`` You Light Up My Life''. It was one of five Bond theme songs to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. The other four were ``Live and Let Die ''in 1973,`` For Your Eyes Only'' in 1981, ``Skyfall '', and`` Writing on the Wall''. ``Skyfall ''went on to win the award in 2013 and`` Writing on the Wall'' won in 2016.", "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The score was composed by Joel McNeely. The soundtrack was released by Back Lot Music on May 27, 2014. The theme song ``A Million Ways to Die ''is performed by Alan Jackson. It was released as a single on April 29, 2014. A portion of the Back to the Future theme by Alan Silvestri is used during Christopher Lloyd's cameo.", "title": "A Million Ways to Die in the West" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die (originally titled \"Una Ragione Per Vivere E Una Per Morire\", also known as Massacre at Fort Holman) is a 1972 Technicolor Italian spaghetti western movie starring James Coburn, Bud Spencer and Telly Savalas.", "title": "A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stenopelmatus navajo, commonly known as the Navajo Jerusalem cricket, is a species of nocturnal Jerusalem cricket in the family Stenopelmatidae. It is endemic to the United States, specifically Arizona, and found under rocks in loose soil. The genus name is from the Greek word stenos (στενος)- \"narrow, straight\" + pelma (πελμα)- \"sole (of the foot)\". It is closely related to \"S. fuscus\" and they have nearly identical drumming patterns. They live one to two years as adults, but can die prematurely by parasitic infections, commonly by the horsehair worm.", "title": "Stenopelmatus navajo" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Living on My Own\" is a song by Freddie Mercury, originally included in his first solo album \"Mr. Bad Guy\". It was released as a single (backed with \"My Love Is Dangerous\") in September 1985 in the United Kingdom where it peaked at number 50. The July 1985 release in the United States had \"She Blows Hot & Cold\" as its B-side.", "title": "Living on My Own" } ]

[ { "answer": "Freddie Mercury", "id": 315962, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "Living on My Own >> performer" }, { "answer": "1991", "id": 20093, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "In what year did #1 die?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "XEmacs is a graphical- and console-based text editor which runs on almost any Unix-like operating system as well as Microsoft Windows. XEmacs is a fork, based on a version of GNU Emacs from the late 1980s. Any user can download, use, and modify XEmacs as free software available under the GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.", "title": "XEmacs" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Dynkin system, named after Eugene Dynkin, is a collection of subsets of another universal set formula_1 satisfying a set of axioms weaker than those of σ-algebra. Dynkin systems are sometimes referred to as λ-systems (Dynkin himself used this term) or d-system. These set families have applications in measure theory and probability.", "title": "Dynkin system" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the 20th century, new types of glass such as laminated glass, reinforced glass and glass bricks have increased the use of glass as a building material and resulted in new applications of glass. Multi-storey buildings are frequently constructed with curtain walls made almost entirely of glass. Similarly, laminated glass has been widely applied to vehicles for windscreens. While glass containers have always been used for storage and are valued for their hygienic properties, glass has been utilized increasingly in industry. Optical glass for spectacles has been used since the late Middle Ages. The production of lenses has become increasingly proficient, aiding astronomers as well as having other application in medicine and science. Glass is also employed as the aperture cover in many solar energy systems.", "title": "Glass" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the 1960s, Douglas Engelbart's Augmentation of Human Intellect project at the Augmentation Research Center at SRI International in Menlo Park, California developed the oN - Line System (NLS). This computer incorporated a mouse - driven cursor and multiple windows used to work on hypertext. Engelbart had been inspired, in part, by the memex desk - based information machine suggested by Vannevar Bush in 1945.", "title": "History of the graphical user interface" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) was designed by Microsoft to give higher-level access to a device's filesystem than USB mass storage, at the level of files rather than disk blocks. It also has optional DRM features. MTP was designed for use with portable media players, but it has since been adopted as the primary storage access protocol of the Android operating system from the version 4.1 Jelly Bean as well as Windows Phone 8 (Windows Phone 7 devices had used the Zune protocol which was an evolution of MTP). The primary reason for this is that MTP does not require exclusive access to the storage device the way UMS does, alleviating potential problems should an Android program request the storage while it is attached to a computer. The main drawback is that MTP is not as well supported outside of Windows operating systems.", "title": "USB" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Retail distribution of Windows 8 has since been discontinued in favor of Windows 8.1. Unlike 8, 8.1 is available as \"full version software\" at both retail and online for download that does not require a previous version of Windows in order to be installed. Pricing for these new copies remain identical. With the retail release returning to full version software for Windows 8.1, the \"Personal Use License\" exemption was removed from the OEM SKU, meaning that end users building their own PCs for personal use must use the full retail version in order to satisfy the Windows 8.1 licensing requirements. Windows 8.1 with Bing is a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine.", "title": "Windows 8" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and Intel. Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be \"everywhere on every kind of device without compromise.\" Details also began to surface about a new application framework for Windows 8 codenamed \"Jupiter\", which would be used to make \"immersive\" applications using XAML (similarly to Windows Phone and Silverlight) that could be distributed via a new packaging system and a rumored application store.", "title": "Windows 8" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Windows 8 introduces significant changes to the operating system's user interface, many of which are aimed at improving its experience on tablet computers and other touchscreen devices. The new user interface is based on Microsoft's Metro design language, and uses a Start screen similar to that of Windows Phone 7 as the primary means of launching applications. The Start screen displays a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs, some of which can display constantly updated information and content through \"live tiles\". As a form of multi-tasking, apps can be snapped to the side of a screen. Alongside the traditional Control Panel, a new simplified and touch-optimized settings app known as \"PC Settings\" is used for basic configuration and user settings. It does not include many of the advanced options still accessible from the normal Control Panel.", "title": "Windows 8" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system.", "title": "Industrial Revolution" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Task Manager has been redesigned, including a new processes tab with the option to display fewer or more details of running applications and background processes, a heat map using different colors indicating the level of resource usage, network and disk counters, grouping by process type (e.g. applications, background processes and Windows processes), friendly names for processes and a new option which allows users to search the web to find information about obscure processes. Additionally, the Blue Screen of Death has been updated with a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed.", "title": "Windows 8" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Net-Centric Enterprise Services (NCES) is a Department of Defense program, managed by the Defense Information Systems Agency, to develop information technology infrastructure services for future systems used by the United States military.", "title": "Net-Centric Enterprise Services" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solar power in Germany consists almost exclusively of photovoltaics (PV) and accounted for an estimated 6.2 to 6.9 percent of the country's net - electricity generation in 2016. About 1.5 million photovoltaic systems were installed around the country in 2014, ranging from small rooftop systems, to medium commercial and large utility - scale solar parks. Germany's largest solar farms are located in Meuro, Neuhardenberg, and Templin with capacities over 100 MW. Solar heating does not use solar energy for power generation and is therefore not included in this article.", "title": "Solar power in Germany" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The product life cycle describes the process for building information systems in a very deliberate, structured and methodical way, reiterating each stage of the product's life. The systems development life cycle, according to Elliott & Strachan & Radford (2004), \"originated in the 1960s, to develop large scale functional business systems in an age of large scale business conglomerates. Information systems activities revolved around heavy data processing and number crunching routines\".Several systems development frameworks have been partly based on SDLC, such as the structured systems analysis and design method (SSADM) produced for the UK government Office of Government Commerce in the 1980s. Ever since, according to Elliott (2004), \"the traditional life cycle approaches to systems development have been increasingly replaced with alternative approaches and frameworks, which attempted to overcome some of the inherent deficiencies of the traditional SDLC\".", "title": "Systems development life cycle" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "IBM announced it will launch its new software, called \"Open Client Offering\" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that \"Open Client Offering\" is to cut costs of managing whether to use Linux or Apple relative to Windows. There will be no necessity for companies to pay Microsoft for its licenses for operating systems since the operating systems will no longer rely on software which is Windows-based. One alternative to Microsoft's office document formats is the Open Document Format software, whose development IBM supports. It is going to be used for several tasks like: word processing, presentations, along with collaboration with Lotus Notes, instant messaging and blog tools as well as an Internet Explorer competitor – the Mozilla Firefox web browser. IBM plans to install Open Client on 5% of its desktop PCs. The Linux offering has been made available as the IBM Client for Smart Work product on the Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux platforms.", "title": "IBM" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Glass was used extensively during the Middle Ages. Anglo-Saxon glass has been found across England during archaeological excavations of both settlement and cemetery sites. Glass in the Anglo-Saxon period was used in the manufacture of a range of objects including vessels, beads, windows and was also used in jewelry. From the 10th-century onwards, glass was employed in stained glass windows of churches and cathedrals, with famous examples at Chartres Cathedral and the Basilica of Saint Denis. By the 14th-century, architects were designing buildings with walls of stained glass such as Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, (1203–1248) and the East end of Gloucester Cathedral. Stained glass had a major revival with Gothic Revival architecture in the 19th-century. With the Renaissance, and a change in architectural style, the use of large stained glass windows became less prevalent. The use of domestic stained glass increased until most substantial houses had glass windows. These were initially small panes leaded together, but with the changes in technology, glass could be manufactured relatively cheaply in increasingly larger sheets. This led to larger window panes, and, in the 20th-century, to much larger windows in ordinary domestic and commercial buildings.", "title": "Glass" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Microsoft Exchange Server is a mail server and calendaring server developed by Microsoft. It runs exclusively on Windows Server operating systems.", "title": "Microsoft Exchange Server" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "House VI, or the Frank Residence, is a significant building designed by Peter Eisenman, completed in 1975. His second built work, the getaway house, located on Great Hollow Road near Bird's Eye Brook in Cornwall, Connecticut (across from Mohawk Mountain Ski Area) has become famous for both its revolutionary definition of a \"house\" as much as for the physical problems of design and difficulty of use. At the time of construction, the architect was known almost exclusively as a theorist and \"paper architect,\" promulgating a highly formalist approach to architecture he calls \"postfunctionalism.\" Rather than form following function or an aesthetic design, the design emerged from a conceptual process, and remains pinned to that conceptual framework.", "title": "House VI" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "BattleSport is a 1996 futuristic sports video game developed by Cyclone Studios. It was originally published by Studio 3DO (the software division of The 3DO Company) exclusively for their 3DO Interactive Multiplayer in 1996, but after the 3DO was discontinued \"BattleSport\" was published for other systems by Acclaim Entertainment. It was released for Windows and PlayStation in North America on June 30, 1997, and in Europe on August 1, 1997. It also saw a US only release on the Saturn.", "title": "BattleSport" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Almost a year after the initial release, Microsoft quietly released the second version. It entered the technical preview stage on July 19, 2010, and the final build was released on December 16, 2010. It includes Network Inspection System (NIS), a network intrusion detection system that works on Windows Vista and Windows 7, as well as a new anti-malware engine that employs heuristics in malware detection. Version 2.0 integrates with Internet Explorer to protect users against web-based threats. NIS requires a separate set of definition updates.", "title": "Microsoft Security Essentials" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Invented by Louis - Jacques - Mandé Daguerre and introduced worldwide in 1839, daguerreotype was almost completely superseded by 1860 with new, less expensive processes yielding more readily viewable images. During the past few decades, there has been a small revival of daguerreotypy among photographers interested in making artistic use of early photographic processes.", "title": "Daguerreotype" } ]

[ { "answer": "Unicode", "id": 25987, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems?" }, { "answer": "WGL-4 with 652 characters", "id": 25981, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What subset of #1 is used by Windows?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Museum of the Prehistory of Tuscia and of the Rocca Farnese is a museum in Valentano, northern Lazio, Italy. It was opened in June 1996, the museum is located in the highest part of the village, within the Rocca Farnese itself.", "title": "Museum of the Prehistory of Tuscia and of the Rocca Farnese" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The museum was dedicated on July 4, 1991, and officially opened to the public on September 28, 1991. D'Army Bailey was the founding president of the museum.", "title": "National Civil Rights Museum" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Admiral Twin released their debut CD, Unlucky, in December 1997 on independent New Pop Revival Records. The band consisted of Brad Becker (vocals, guitar, keyboards, and more), Mark Carr (vocals, bass), Jarrod Gollihare (vocals, drums), and John Russell (vocals, guitar). All of the members are also songwriters. In support of Unlucky, they toured with local Tulsa pop - stars, Hanson, as the opening act on the Albertane Tour in the summer of 1998, playing to sold out crowds and many thousands of fans.", "title": "Admiral Twin" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The David and Alfred Smart Museum of Art is an art museum located on the campus of the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. The permanent collection has over 15,000 objects. Admission is free and open to the general public.", "title": "Smart Museum of Art" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pilgrim Hall Museum at 75 Court Street in Plymouth, Massachusetts is the oldest public museum in the United States in continuous operation, having opened in 1824.", "title": "Pilgrim Hall Museum" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Healing of Abiku Children is a piece created by the Nigerian artist Twins Seven-Seven in 1973, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America. It consists of a large wooden plaque intricately carved and dyed with pigment to depict an important Yoruba ceremony. In it, a mother consults with a priest to keep her \"abiku\" twins in this world, rather than dying and being reborn to her over and over.", "title": "Healing of Abiku Children" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alfercam Museum (: Museo Alfercam) is a music and automobile museum in Avilés, Asturias, Spain. Its name is a combination of the owners' names: Alfredo and Fernando Campelo. Established 15 December 2006, it was Aviles' first museum and was open Wednesday through Sunday. It closed temporally 19 November 2008 due to financial losses. Later it was open again.", "title": "Alfercam Museum" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Minneapolis Institute of Art, designed by McKim, Mead & White in 1915 in south central Minneapolis, is the largest art museum in the city, with 100,000 pieces in its permanent collection. New wings, designed by Kenzo Tange and Michael Graves, opened in 1974 and 2006, respectively, for contemporary and modern works, as well as more gallery space.The Weisman Art Museum, designed by Frank Gehry for the University of Minnesota, opened in 1993. An addition that doubled the size of the galleries, also designed by Gehry, opened in 2011. The Weisman Art Museum offers free admission. The Museum of Russian Art opened in a restored church in 2005 and exhibits a collection of 20th-century Russian art as well as lecture series, seminars, social functions and other special events.", "title": "Minneapolis" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marie L. Wadley (December 16, 1906 – September 23, 2009) was an American co-founder of the Five Civilized Tribes Museum in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Wadley became the museum's first president after its opening.", "title": "Marie Wadley" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Urbis was an exhibition and museum in Manchester, England, designed by Ian Simpson. The building opened in June 2002 as part of the redevelopment of Exchange Square known as the Millennium Quarter. Urbis was commissioned as a 'Museum of the City' but visitor numbers were lower than expected and a switch was made in 2005-6 to presenting changing exhibitions on popular-culture alongside talks, gigs and special events. Urbis was closed in 2010, after the opportunity arose for Manchester to host the National Football Museum. In 2012, the building re-opened after a complete re-fit as the permanent National Football Museum.", "title": "Urbis" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2010, the Eddie G. Robinson Museum opened on GSU's campus. The museum chronicles and celebrates the major accomplishments of the G - Men football program and former head coach Eddie Robinson. The museum is 18,000 square feet and costed approximately $3.3 million to complete.", "title": "Eddie Robinson (American football coach)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Huronia Museum is located in Midland, Ontario, Canada. The museum consists of the museum building (housing collections and art gallery) and the Huron/Ouendat (Wendat) village (palisade and longhouse). The museum is open year-round and has nearly one million objects and receives some 20,000 visitors each year. The collections include artifacts pertaining to native history and maritime history. The museum provides educational programmes for schools and adults.", "title": "Huronia Museum" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The George Eastman Museum, the world's oldest museum dedicated to photography and one of the world's oldest film archives, opened to the public in 1949 in Rochester, New York.", "title": "George Eastman Museum" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Oklahoma is in the nation's middle percentile in per capita spending on the arts, ranking 17th, and contains more than 300 museums. The Philbrook Museum of Tulsa is considered one of the top 50 fine art museums in the United States, and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History in Norman, one of the largest university-based art and history museums in the country, documents the natural history of the region. The collections of Thomas Gilcrease are housed in the Gilcrease Museum of Tulsa, which also holds the world's largest, most comprehensive collection of art and artifacts of the American West.", "title": "Oklahoma" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Northern Pacific Railway Museum is a railroad museum in Toppenish, Washington. It is located on 10 Asotin Av. and open between May and December.", "title": "Northern Pacific Railway Museum" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Wheelhouse Maritime Museum (WMM) was a maritime museum in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It opened officially on Monday, February 1, 1965 by the Underwater Society of Ottawa. The Wheelhouse Maritime Museum was open to the public on Sunday afternoons from 1 to 5 p.m., and on Tuesdays and Thursdays evenings between 7 and 9 p.m. From February 1, 1965 until it closed in 1976, the Museum was housed in the top-storey of 218 Cumberland Street in Ottawa.", "title": "Wheelhouse Maritime Museum" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum (colloquially MSU Broad, not to be confused with The Broad in Los Angeles), is a contemporary art museum at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan. It opened on November 10, 2012.", "title": "Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The , commonly known in Japanese as Rekihaku, is a history museum in Sakura, Chiba, Japan. The museum was founded in 1981 as an inter-university research consortium, and opened in 1983. The collections of museum focus on the history, archaeology, and folk culture of Japan.", "title": "National Museum of Japanese History" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum is located in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, in central Hiroshima, Japan. It was established in August 24, 1955. The vision of the museum is the complete international abolition of all nuclear weapons, and the promotion of world peace. Fifty-three million people had visited the museum from its opening in 1955 through 2005. The number of visitors is over one million per year. Since the museum opened, there have been numerous visits, by heads of state, foreign dignitaries, political figures, peace activists, and various celebrities or other notable figures.", "title": "List of visitors to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 for the purposes of opening a museum to bring art and art education to the American people. It opened on February 20, 1872, and was originally located at 681 Fifth Avenue.", "title": "Metropolitan Museum of Art" } ]

[ { "answer": "Tulsa", "id": 26979, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "Where is the Philbrook Museum?" }, { "answer": "1998", "id": 85063, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "when did the admiral twin open in #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hutchinson Mills is an unincorporated community located within Hamilton Township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The neighborhood is centered about the intersection of Klockner Road and East State Street Extension (County Route 535). Residences are located along the south side of Klockner Road while light industrial facilities are along CR 535.", "title": "Hutchinson Mills, New Jersey" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ommanney Bay is an Arctic waterway in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Parry Channel and is a large inlet on the west side of Prince of Wales Island. It was named after the Victorian Arctic explorer and Royal Navy officer Sir Erasmus Ommanney.", "title": "Ommanney Bay" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Moran is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 558.", "title": "Moran, Kansas" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Skillet Glacier is in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, United States. The glacier is situated on the eastern cliffs of Mount Moran and is easily seen from Jackson Hole. The shape of the glacier led to the naming as the uppermost section of the glacier is long and narrow and then broadens abruptly more than halfway down the mountain into a larger area, giving it the shape of a skillet or frying pan. The glacier is one of twelve that remain in Grand Teton National Park and one of five glaciers located on Mount Moran. Mountain climbers consider the Skillet Glacier route to be the fastest and one of the easiest ways to climb Mount Moran, and was the route taken when the peak was first climbed in 1922, though it is rarely used in late summer due to poor footing. On November 21, 1950, A DC-3 crashed into Mount Moran, adjacent to Skillet Glacier, killing all 21 passengers aboard. The remains of the passengers and the plane are still on the mountain.", "title": "Skillet Glacier" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Gilbert House is a small historic residence in the city of Worthington, Ohio, United States. Constructed in the 1820s and later moved to the present location, it has been named a historic site.", "title": "Gilbert House (Worthington, Ohio)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Loomis–Parry Residence is a mixed-style residential house, constructed in 1917, in Augusta, Kansas. It is a 2-story structure, with an irregular floor plan, that retains nearly all of its original materials, including exterior brick walls and double-hung wooden windows. It has been continuously owned by the same family who originally constructed it. A widow named Henrietta Loomis commissioned the house as a residence for herself and her daughter. Her husband's family, who had been farmers, owned land in Butler County where oil was discovered in the early 1900s. The oil revenue financed the construction. The Loomis–Parry Residence was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.", "title": "Loomis–Parry Residence" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oklahoma i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning \"red people\". It is also known informally by its nickname, The Sooner State, in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date, and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory. The name was settled upon statehood, Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged and Indian was dropped from the name. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state to enter the union. Its residents are known as Oklahomans, or informally \"Okies\", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.", "title": "Oklahoma" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Loomis Museum, also known as the Loomis Visitor Center, the Manzanita Lake Visitor Center and the Manzanita Lake Museum, was built by Benjamin Franklin Loomis in 1927 near Manzanita Lake, just outside Lassen Volcanic National Park in California, USA. Loomis was a local homesteader and photographer who documented the 1915 eruptions of Lassen Peak, and was instrumental in the 1916 establishment of the national park. In 1929 Loomis donated the museum and of surrounding lands to the National Park Service, which since then has used the structure as an interpretational facility.", "title": "Loomis Museum" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blandon is a census-designated place in Maidencreek Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located at the junction of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Park Road. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,152 residents. Third Rail bar and restaurant is located in Blandon.", "title": "Blandon, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Through the Missouri Compromise of 1820, Congress kept a tenuous balance of political power between North and South. In May 1854, the Kansas -- Nebraska Act, created from unorganized Indian lands and territories of Kansas and Nebraska, permitted residency by U.S. citizens, who were to determine their state's slavery status and seek admission to the Union. Immigrants supporting both sides of the question arrived in Kansas to establish residency and gain the right to vote. However, Kansas Territory officials were appointed (1854) by the pro-slavery administration of President Franklin Pierce (in office 1853 -- 1857), and thousands of non-resident pro-slavery Missourians entered Kansas with the goal of winning elections. They captured territorial elections, sometimes by fraud and intimidation. In response, Northern abolitionist elements flooded Kansas with ``free - soilers. ''Anti-slavery Kansas residents wrote the first Kansas Constitution (1855) and elected the Free State legislature in Topeka; this stood in opposition to the pro-slavery government in Lecompton. The two Territorial governments increased as well as symbolized the strife of Bleeding Kansas.", "title": "Bleeding Kansas" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "title": "Vatican City" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "title": "States of Germany" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles Edward Herbert (12 June 1860 – 21 January 1929) was an Australian politician and judge. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1900 to 1905, representing the electorate of Northern Territory. He was Government Resident of the Northern Territory from 1905 to 1910. He was then deputy chief judicial officer of the Territory of Papua (later Judge of the Central Court of Papua) from 1910 to 1928. This role saw him serve for extended periods on the Executive Council of Papua, and act as its Administrator and Lieutenant-Governor. During this period, he served as an acting judge of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in 1921. He was appointed Administrator of Norfolk Island in 1928, holding the position until his death in 1929.", "title": "Charles Edward Herbert" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.", "title": "Taputapuatea" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of \"free association\" with the United States. The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity. Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration.[citation needed] Over the years, Congress had appropriated \"Compact Impact\" aids to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Hawaii, and eventually this appropriation was written into each renewed Compact. Some, however, continue to claim the compensation is not enough or that the distribution of actual compensation received is significantly disproportionate.[citation needed]", "title": "Guam" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Webster is a census-designated place located in Rostraver Township, Westmoreland County in the state of Pennsylvania. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 906. It was laid out in 1833 by Benjamin Beazell, and named for the Federalist statesman Daniel Webster. As of the 2010 census the population was 255 residents.", "title": "Webster, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" } ]

[ { "answer": "Kansas", "id": 131520, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Which state is Loomis-Parry Residence located?" }, { "answer": "Allen County", "id": 607800, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Moran, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

[ "Allen County, Kansas" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "title": "States of Germany" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spain (Spanish: España [esˈpaɲa] (listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory also includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera make Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also part of Spanish territory. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.", "title": "Spain" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 January 2018, Canadian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. It is thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control.", "title": "Foreign direct investment" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Douré, Doulougou is a village in the Doulougou Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 658.", "title": "Douré, Doulougou" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Thai citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Thailand by the authorities of other states. As of February 2018, Thai citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 75 countries and territories, ranking the Thai passport 65th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Thai citizens" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Triko is a village in the Tansila Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 687.", "title": "Triko" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ben is a village in the Tansila Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 901. It lies near the border with Mali.", "title": "Ben, Burkina Faso" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Douré, Zorgho is a village in the Zorgho Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 843.", "title": "Douré, Zorgho" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tamouga is a village in the Tansila Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 560.", "title": "Tamouga" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (; ) was the administrative body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside from a period of exile in the Second World War from 1942 to 1945 when Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government, a United States territorial government, and was established by the Tydings–McDuffie Act. The Commonwealth was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the country's full achievement of independence.", "title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Faso-benkadi is a village in the Tansila Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 917.", "title": "Faso-benkadi" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tansila is a town and seat of the Tansila Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. In 2005 it had a population of 3,876.", "title": "Tansila" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Douré, Burkina Faso is a village in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 466.", "title": "Douré, Burkina Faso" } ]

[ { "answer": "Burkina Faso", "id": 714765, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "Tansila >> country" }, { "answer": "Zimtenga Department", "id": 185893, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "Douré, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Plymouth Colony (sometimes New Plymouth) was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 to 1691. The first settlement of the Plymouth Colony was at New Plymouth, a location previously surveyed and named by Captain John Smith. The settlement served as the capital of the colony and developed as the modern town of Plymouth, Massachusetts. At its height, Plymouth Colony occupied most of the southeastern portion of the modern state of Massachusetts.", "title": "Plymouth Colony" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Canada -- United States border (French: Frontière entre le Canada et les États - Unis), officially known as the International Boundary, is the longest international border in the world between two countries. It is shared between Canada and the United States, the second - and fourth - largest countries by area, respectively. The terrestrial boundary (including portions of maritime boundaries in the Great Lakes, and on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts) is 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi) long, of which 2,475 kilometres (1,538 mi) is Canada's border with Alaska. Eight Canadian provinces and territories (Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick), and thirteen U.S. states (Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine) are located along the border.", "title": "Canada–United States border" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Bosworth is located in the Canadian Rockies on the border of Alberta and British Columbia. The mountain is situated immediately northwest of Kicking Horse Pass and straddles the shared border of Banff National Park with Yoho National Park. It was named in 1903 after George Morris Bosworth, an executive and long-time employee of the Canadian Pacific Railway.", "title": "Mount Bosworth" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Virginia is located in Lempira Honduras and shares a border with El Salvador. Many Virginians travel to El Salvador to do their shopping, because the Honduran cities are far away from Virginia.", "title": "Virginia, Lempira" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Team Number of wins Notes Most recent Western Province 34 Four shared 2017 Northern Transvaal / Blue Bulls 23 Four shared 2009 Transvaal / Gauteng Lions / Golden Lions 11 One shared 2015 Natal / Sharks 7 2013 Orange Free State / Free State Cheetahs 5 One shared 2016 Griqualand West / Griquas 1970 Border / Border Bulldogs Two shared 1934", "title": "Currie Cup" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dallol is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named for the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34° C. Located at the northernmost point of the Administrative Zone 2, Dallol's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Koneba, on the west by the Tigray Region, on the north by Eritrea, and on the east and south by Berhale. Detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.", "title": "Dallol (woreda)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pidkamin (, ) is an urban-type settlement in Brody Raion (district), Lviv oblast in Ukraine. It is located near the administrative border of three oblasts, Lviv, Rivne, and Ternopil. Population:", "title": "Pidkamin" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Swan Miara is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district where it borders Abbottabad District.", "title": "Swan Miara" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre. The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital. South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west; its headquarters are in Exeter.", "title": "Plymouth" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Priozersky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast and borders with Lakhdenpokhsky District of the Republic of Karelia in the north, Vsevolozhsky District in the south, and Vyborgsky District in the west. In the east, the district is bounded by Lake Ladoga. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Priozersk. Population (excluding the administrative center): 42,859 (2002 Census); .", "title": "Priozersky District" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT) is a federal Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. It shares borders with Western Australia to the west (129th meridian east), South Australia to the south (26th parallel south), and Queensland to the east (138th meridian east). To the north, the territory is bordered by the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Despite its large area -- over 1,349,129 square kilometres (520,902 sq mi), making it the third largest Australian federal division -- it is sparsely populated. The Northern Territory's population of 244,000 (2016) makes it the least populous of Australia's eight major states and territories, having fewer than half as many people as Tasmania.", "title": "Northern Territory" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and a territorial water border with Russia in the northwest, and two territorial water borders in the southeast between Florida and Cuba, and Florida and the Bahamas. The contiguous forty-eight states are otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Alaska borders the Pacific Ocean to the south, the Bering Strait to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north, while Hawaii lies far to the southwest of the mainland in the Pacific Ocean.", "title": "Geography of the United States" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Seeberg is a municipality in the Oberaargau administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The lake Burgäschisee is located on the border with Aeschi. On 1 January 2016 the former municipality of Hermiswil merged into Seeberg.", "title": "Seeberg" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Keele Peak, in Yukon, Canada is the highest peak in the Mackenzie Mountains at . With a prominence measure of it is one of Canada's most prominent peaks. It is located about 25 km from the Canol Road not far from the Northwest Territories border.", "title": "Keele Peak" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jimma Arjo is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. It shares the name of one of the subgroups of the Oromo people, the Jimma Arjo. Part of the Misraq Welega Zone, Jimma Arjo is bordered on the southwest by the Didessa River which separates it from the Illubabor Zone, on the northwest by Diga Leka, on the northeast by Guto Wayu, and on the southeast by Nunu Kumba. The administrative center of this woreda is Arjo.", "title": "Jimma Arjo" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oak Lawn is a suburb of Chicago, located southwest of the city. It shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs.", "title": "Oak Lawn, Illinois" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" } ]

[ { "answer": "Amador County", "id": 598963, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Plymouth >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "El Dorado County", "id": 854745, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> shares border with" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pocket Trains is a business simulation video game developed by NimbleBit for iOS and Android. It was published on the App Store on 15 September 2013 for iOS.", "title": "Pocket Trains" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Angel in My Pocket is a 1969 American comedy film starring Andy Griffith and directed by Alan Rafkin. One of three films originally planned by Universal Pictures to star Griffith, it also features Lee Meriwether, Jerry Van Dyke, Kay Medford, Henry Jones, Edgar Buchanan, and Gary Collins. The film has never been released to home video in any format.", "title": "Angel in My Pocket" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pocket Frogs is a life simulation video game developed and published by NimbleBit for the iOS App Store and Google Play Store. It was released as a free game with additional in-app purchases. The aim is to complete the 'Froggydex' by earning money to breed and sell fictitious frogs.", "title": "Pocket Frogs" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pocket Protectors was an animated series produced for New Zealand's long running children's show, \"What Now?\". The series is when Ollie is given a pocket protector full of old fashioned stationery by his Dad, the last thing he expected was for them to transform into tiny robots, known as the Pocket Protectors, intent on guiding Ollie through \"tough times\". The only problem is... the Pocket Protectors make Ollie's life more difficult than it already was... thanks to them being completely delusional.", "title": "Pocket Protectors" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Croatian Journal of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy, publishing articles of diverse currents in English. The journal publishes three issues per year with the support of the Republic of Croatia's Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports. All issues are available in electronic format from the Central and Eastern European Online Library and the Philosophy Documentation Center.", "title": "Croatian Journal of Philosophy" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marvel first licensed two prose novels to Bantam Books, who printed The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder (1967) and Captain America: The Great Gold Steal by Ted White (1968). Various publishers took up the licenses from 1978 to 2002. Also, with the various licensed films being released beginning in 1997, various publishers put out movie novelizations. In 2003, following publication of the prose young adult novel Mary Jane, starring Mary Jane Watson from the Spider-Man mythos, Marvel announced the formation of the publishing imprint Marvel Press. However, Marvel moved back to licensing with Pocket Books from 2005 to 2008. With few books issued under the imprint, Marvel and Disney Books Group relaunched Marvel Press in 2011 with the Marvel Origin Storybooks line.", "title": "Marvel Comics" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Die Like a Dog\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella written by American writer Rex Stout, first published as \"The Body in the Hall\" in the December 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.", "title": "Die Like a Dog" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reinhold Hanisch (27 January 1884, Grünwald an der Neiße near Gablonz/Neiße, northern Bohemia, Imperial & Royal Austria 2? February (death date controversial) 1937, in Vienna, aged 53) was an Austrian migrant worker and sometime business partner of the young Adolf Hitler. Hanisch, who published articles on Hitler, with whom he had lived in 1910, is, next to August Kubizek, one of the few witnesses to Hitler's Vienna years.", "title": "Reinhold Hanisch" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``By the Waters of Babylon ''is a post-apocalyptic short story by American writer Stephen Vincent Benét, first published July 31, 1937, in The Saturday Evening Post as`` The Place of the Gods''. It was republished in 1943 in The Pocket Book of Science Fiction, and was adapted in 1971 into a one - act play by Brainerd Duffield.", "title": "By the Waters of Babylon" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rose That Grew from Concrete (1999) is a collection of poetry written between 1989 and 1991 by Tupac Shakur, published by Pocket Books through its MTV Books imprint. A preface was written by Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur, a foreword by Nikki Giovanni and an introduction by his manager, Leila Steinberg.", "title": "The Rose That Grew from Concrete (poetry collection)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a coming - of - age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky, which was first published on February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books. Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb. The novel details Charlie's unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family.", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "General Stanisław Maczek (; 31 March 1892 – 11 December 1994) was a Polish tank commander of World War II, whose division was instrumental in the Allied liberation of France, closing the Falaise pocket, resulting in the destruction of 14 German Wehrmacht and SS divisions. A veteran of World War I, the Polish-Ukrainian and Polish–Soviet Wars, Maczek was the commander of Poland's only major armoured formation during the September 1939 campaign, and later commanded a Polish armoured formation in France in 1940. He was the commander of the famous 1st Polish Armoured Division, and later of the I Polish Army Corps under Allied Command in 1942–45.", "title": "Stanisław Maczek" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"When a Man Murders\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the May 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.", "title": "When a Man Murders" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of August 2015, Jehovah's Witnesses report an average of 8.2 million publishers—the term they use for members actively involved in preaching—in 118,016 congregations. In 2015, these reports indicated over 1.93 billion hours spent in preaching and \"Bible study\" activity. Since the mid-1990s, the number of peak publishers has increased from 4.5 million to 8.2 million. In the same year, they conducted \"Bible studies\" with over 9.7 million individuals, including those conducted by Witness parents with their children. Jehovah's Witnesses estimate their current worldwide growth rate to be 1.5% per year.", "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.", "title": "In Solitary Witness" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pocket Tennis Color is a game from the Pocket Sports series for the Neo Geo Pocket Color handheld game system. It features eight main characters with two secret, unlockable tennis pros.", "title": "Pocket Tennis Color" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a coming - of - age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky which was first published on February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books. Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb. The novel details Charlie's unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family.", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pocket Pool is a game released for the PlayStation Portable gaming system, developed in France by Hyper-Devbox Japan and published by both Conspiracy Entertainment and Eidos. The game was originally expected to have the Girls Gone Wild license but the publishers were unable to negotiate terms.", "title": "Pocket Pool" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Darkworld Detective is a collection of science fantasy stories written by J. Michael Reaves, published as a paperback original by Bantam Books in 1982. The linked stories feature protagonist, a detective on the planet Ja-Lur. An authorized sequel, \"The Black Hole of Carcosa\", was written by John Shirley and published by Pocket Books in 1988.", "title": "Darkworld Detective" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pocket Book of Boners is a book illustrated by Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss), originally published as four separate books in 1931–32 by The Viking Press. In 1941, Readers' League of America compiled these four books and published the \"Pocket Book of Boners\". It was one of the bestselling paperback books of World War II, with 1.34 million copies in print by 1945. At the time of its writing, the term \"boner\" was commonly used to mean a silly mistake, without any sexual connotation.", "title": "The Pocket Book of Boners" } ]

[ { "answer": "Random House", "id": 151282, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What is the publisher of There's a Wocket in My Pocket?" }, { "answer": "2001", "id": 127418, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca - Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing ``Coca - Cola ''from one side of a bottle with the phrase`` Share a Coke with'' followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to have people go out and find a bottle with their name on it, then share it with their friends. The campaign began in Australia in 2011.", "title": "Share a Coke" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Britain (German: Luftschlacht um England, literally ``The Air Battle for England '') was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large - scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. It has been described as the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces. The British officially recognise the battle's duration as being from 10 July until 31 October 1940, which overlaps the period of large - scale night attacks known as the Blitz, that lasted from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941. German historians do not accept this subdivision and regard the battle as a single campaign lasting from July 1940 to June 1941, including the Blitz.", "title": "Battle of Britain" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Reichstag was the Parliament of the North German Confederation (), founded after the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. It functioned until the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. Parliamentary sessions were held in the same building as the Upper House of the Prussian Landtag, the Prussian House of Lords, located at 3 Leipziger Straße in Berlin, Germany. The same location is now the home of the German Federal Bundesrat.", "title": "Reichstag (North German Confederation)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namsos campaign, in Namsos, Norway, and its surrounding area involved heavy fighting between Anglo-French and Norwegian naval and military forces on the one hand, and German military, naval and air forces on the other in April and early May 1940. It was one of the first significant occasions during the Second World War when British and French land forces fought the German Army.", "title": "Namsos campaign" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Before the official declaration of war between Germany and Portugal (March 1916), German and Portuguese troops clashed several times on the border between German South West Africa and Portuguese Angola. The Germans won most of these clashes and were able to occupy the Humbe region of southern Angola until Portuguese control was restored a few days before the British campaign out of South Africa defeated the Germans.", "title": "German campaign in Angola" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Togoland Campaign (9–26 August 1914) was a French and British invasion of the German colony of Togoland in west Africa, which began the West African Campaign of the First World War. German colonial forces withdrew from the capital Lomé and the coastal province, to fight delaying actions on the route north to Kamina, where the \"Kamina Funkstation\" (wireless transmitter) linked the government in Berlin to Togoland, the Atlantic and South America. The main British and French force from the neighbouring colonies of Gold Coast and Dahomey, advanced from the coast up the road and railway, as smaller forces converged on Kamina from the north. The German defenders were able to delay the invaders for several days at the battles of Agbeluvhoe and Chra but surrendered the colony on 26 August 1914. In 1916, Togoland was partitioned by the victors and in July 1922, British Togoland and French Togoland were established as League of Nations mandates.", "title": "Togoland Campaign" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Walkampf\" (\"Whale struggle\") is a song by Die Toten Hosen. It's the second single and the thirteenth track from the album \"Zurück zum Glück\". The title is a pun on the word \"Wahlkampf\", which means \"election campaign\" in German.", "title": "Walkampf" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ian Bruce Carrick Kiernan AO (born 4 October 1940) is an environmentalist known for organizing the Clean Up Australia campaign, and in 1993 a similar Clean Up the World operation which attracted participation from 30 million volunteers in 80 countries.", "title": "Ian Kiernan" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Third Battle of Kharkov was a series of battles on the Eastern Front of World War II, undertaken by the German Army Group South against the Red Army, around the city of Kharkov (or \"Kharkiv\") between 19 February and 15 March 1943. Known to the German side as the Donets Campaign, and in the Soviet Union as the Donbas and Kharkov operations, the German counterstrike led to the recapture of the cities of Kharkov and Belgorod.", "title": "Third Battle of Kharkov" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Czechoslovakia was created in 1918 following the collapse of the Austro - Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I. The Treaty of Versailles recognized the independence of Czechoslovakia with a population that included three million German - speaking people, 24 percent of the total population of the country. The Germans lived mostly in an area called Sudetenland bordering on Germany and the newly created country of Austria. The Sudeten Germans were not consulted about whether they wished to be citizens of Czechoslovakia. Although the constitution guaranteed equality for all citizens, there was a tendency among political leaders to transform the country ``into an instrument of Czech and Slovak nationalism ''. Although some progress was made to integrate the Germans and other minorities, they continued to be under - represented in the government and the army. Moreover, the Great Depression beginning in 1929 impacted the highly industrialized and export - oriented Sudeten Germans more than it did the Czech and Slovak populations. By 1936, 60 percent of the unemployed people in Czechoslovakia were Germans.", "title": "Munich Agreement" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During a reannexation by Germany (1940–1945), High German was reinstated as the language of education. The population was forced to speak German and 'French' family names were Germanized. Following the Second World War, the 1927 regulation was not reinstated and the teaching of German in primary schools was suspended by a provisional rectorial decree, which was supposed to enable French to regain lost ground. The teaching of German became a major issue, however, as early as 1946. Following World War II, the French government pursued, in line with its traditional language policy, a campaign to suppress the use of German as part of a wider Francization campaign.", "title": "Alsace" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wilhelm Florin (born Cologne 16 March 1894:died Moscow 5 July 1944) was a German Communist Party (KPD) politician and a campaigner in opposition to National Socialism.", "title": "Wilhelm Florin" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fliegerführer Afrika was part of Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2), one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II. It operated in the Mediterranean and Libya from 1941–1942. The commanders were Generalmajor Stefan Fröhlich and Generalleutnant Otto Hoffmann von Waldau, who led the German air support to the German \"Afrika Korps\" campaign during the winter of 1941–1942.", "title": "Fliegerführer Afrika" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ouvrage Schiesseck is a \"gros ouvrage\" of the Maginot Line, located near Bitche in the French \"département\" of Moselle. Schiesseck is adjoined by \"gros ouvrage\" Simserhof and \"petit ouvrage\" Otterbiel, all part of the Fortified Sector of Rohrbach, and faces the German frontier. Schiesseck saw comparatively little activity during the Battle of France, surrendering with other positions in its sector on 30 June 1940. During the Lorraine Campaign of 1944 Schiesseck was occupied by German forces and presented a point of resistance to American advances, requiring heavy bombardment and infantry assaults by engineer units to capture. The area was abandoned during the Battle of the Bulge, but was recaptured in March 1945. In the 1950s Schiesseck was repaired as part of a program to re-arm the Maginot Line against a potential advance by Warsaw Pact forces. It was abandoned in the early 1970s. Schiesseck is on military land and is not visitable by the public.", "title": "Ouvrage Schiesseck" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the fictional Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, Shou Lung is a country in the continent of Kara-Tur, which is located to the east of Faerûn. It is modeled on Imperial China and is arguably the largest and most powerful nation in the world, due to the sheer size of their armies.", "title": "Shou Lung" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I saw action between 29 October 1914 and 30 October 1918. The combatants were, on one side, the Ottoman Empire (including Kurds and some Arab tribes), with some assistance from the other Central Powers; and on the other side, the British (with the help of Jews, Greeks, Assyrians and the majority of the Arabs, along with Indians under its empire), the Russians (with the help of Armenians) and the French from among the Allied Powers. There were five main campaigns: the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, the Mesopotamian Campaign, the Caucasus Campaign, the Persian Campaign, and the Gallipoli Campaign. There were also several minor campaigns: the Senussi Campaign, Arab Campaign, and South Arabia Campaign.", "title": "Middle Eastern theatre of World War I" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Namibia, despite its scant population, is home to a wide diversity of languages, from multiple language families: Indo - European, Bantu, and the various Khoisan families. When Namibia was administered by South Africa, Afrikaans, German, and English enjoyed an equal status as official languages. Upon Namibian independence in 1990, English was enshrined as the nation's sole official language in the constitution of Namibia. German and Afrikaans were stigmatised as having colonial overtones, while the rising of Mandela's Youth League and the 1951 Defiance Campaign spread English among the masses as the language of the campaign against apartheid.", "title": "Languages of Namibia" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The situation in Switzerland and Liechtenstein is different from the rest of the German-speaking countries. The Swiss German dialects are the default everyday language in virtually every situation, whereas standard German is seldom spoken. Some Swiss German speakers perceive standard German to be a foreign language.", "title": "Dialect" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Marcos Hermenegildo Joaquim Henriques (born 27 May 1981 in Luanda), better known as Miloy, is an Angolan football midfielder, who plays for Santos de Angola in the Girabola.", "title": "Miloy" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Åndalsnes landings took place in Åndalsnes in Romsdal, Norway in 1940 during the Norwegian Campaign of World War II when, after the German invasion of Norway in April 1940, British troops landed in Åndalsnes as part of a pincer movement to take mid-Norwegian city Trondheim. The northern arm of the attack was based in Namsos.", "title": "Åndalsnes landings" } ]

[ { "answer": "Angola", "id": 649918, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "Girabola >> country" }, { "answer": "Portuguese Angola", "id": 297038, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "German campaign in #1 >> location" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Another legacy of the show is the popularity of the Hawaii Five - O theme music. The tune was composed by Morton Stevens, who also composed numerous episode scores performed by the CBS Orchestra. The theme was later recorded by the Ventures, whose version reached No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart, and is particularly popular with college and high school marching bands, especially at the University of Hawaii where it has become the unofficial fight song. The tune has also been heard at Robertson Stadium after Houston Dynamo goals scored by Brian Ching, a native of Hawaii. Because of the tempo of the music, the theme gained popularity in the UK with followers of Northern soul and was popular on dance floors in the 1970s.", "title": "Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy. Often referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she is often cited as an influence by other artists.", "title": "Madonna (entertainer)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Some \"popular\" genre musicians have had significant classical training, such as Billy Joel, Elton John, the Van Halen brothers, Randy Rhoads and Ritchie Blackmore. Moreover, formal training is not unique to the classical genre. Many rock and pop musicians have completed degrees in commercial music programs such as those offered by the Berklee College of Music and many jazz musicians have completed degrees in music from universities with jazz programs, such as the Manhattan School of Music and McGill University.", "title": "Classical music" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Madonna's music has been the subject of much analysis and scrutiny. Robert M. Grant, author of Contemporary Strategy Analysis (2005), commented that what has brought Madonna success is \"certainly not outstanding natural talent. As a vocalist, musician, dancer, songwriter, or actress, Madonna's talents seem modest.\" He asserts Madonna's success is in relying on the talents of others, and that her personal relationships have served as cornerstones to the numerous reinventions in the longevity of her career. Madonna's approach was far from the music industry wisdom of \"Find a winning formula and stick to it.\" Her musical career has been a continuous experimentation with new musical ideas and new images and a constant quest for new heights of fame and acclaim. Grant concluded that \"having established herself as the queen of popular music, Madonna did not stop there, but continued re-inventing.\" Musicologist Susan McClary wrote that \"Madonna's art itself repeatedly deconstructs the traditional notion of the unified subject with finite ego boundaries. Her pieces explore various ways of constituting identities that refuse stability, that remain fluid, that resist definition.\"", "title": "Madonna (entertainer)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "With 120,000 students in London, the federal University of London is the largest contact teaching university in the UK. It includes four large multi-faculty universities – King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL – and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies. Members of the University of London have their own admissions procedures, and some award their own degrees.", "title": "London" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coker grew up in Highland Park, Texas, attended Highland Park High School, and earned a degree in music from Southern Methodist University. Originally an opera singer, Coker has been writing, recording, and performing children's music since 1987. Coker's songs draw on a wide range of rock and popular influences ranging from The B-52's and Queen to classical music. His songs and performances also feature fanciful and quirky characters such as Fred, a \"purple red-truck-driving duck\", and Regina, a musician-turned-construction-worker octopus.", "title": "Eddie Coker" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A King & Two Queens is an album by American country music artist George Jones and features duets with Melba Montgomery and Judy Lynn, released in 1964 on the United Artists Records. Jones and Montgomery had scored a number one country hit with the duet \"We Must Have Been Out Of Our Minds\" in 1963 and released the album \"What's In Our Heart\" the same year. Jones and Montgomery popularized the male-female country singer genre throughout the decade. Lynn, a former beauty queen who had joined a nationwide tour of Grand Ole Opry performers as a teenager, sings on three of the tracks.", "title": "A King & Two Queens" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Queen's popularity was stimulated in North America when \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" was featured in the 1992 comedy film Wayne's World. Its inclusion helped the song reach number two on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks in 1992 (it remained in the Hot 100 for over 40 weeks), and won the band an MTV Award at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards. The compilation album Classic Queen also reached number four on the Billboard 200, and is certified three times platinum in the US. Wayne's World footage was used to make a new music video for \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", with which the band and management were delighted.", "title": "Queen (band)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The park was established by Henry VIII in 1536 when he took the land from Westminster Abbey and used it as a hunting ground. It opened to the public in 1637 and quickly became popular, particularly for May Day parades. Major improvements occurred in the early 18th century under the direction of Queen Caroline. Several duels took place in Hyde Park during this time, often involving members of the nobility. The Great Exhibition of 1851 was held in the park, for which The Crystal Palace, designed by Joseph Paxton, was erected.", "title": "Hyde Park, London" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "White became a popular option in 1840, after the marriage of Queen Victoria to Albert of Saxe - Coburg, when Victoria wore a white gown trimmed with Honiton lace. Illustrations of the wedding were widely published, and many brides opted for white in accordance with the Queen's choice.", "title": "Wedding dress" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Queen of the Mist is a musical with music, lyrics and book by Michael John LaChiusa. \"Queen\" tells the story of Annie Edson Taylor. Produced by Transport Group Theatre Company, the musical first opened Off-Broadway in 2011.", "title": "Queen of the Mist" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "TS \"Queen Alexandra\" was built in 1912 by William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton for Turbine Steamers Ltd, to replace a previous \"Queen Alexandra\" of 1902, which had been extensively damaged by fire. The new Queen was designed for the long distance cruises. Her first public sailing was on 23 May 1912 to Campbeltown. Fast and manoeuvrable, she soon became a popular boat.", "title": "TS Queen Alexandra" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In The Madonna Companion biographers Allen Metz and Carol Benson noted that more than any other recent pop artist, Madonna had used MTV and music videos to establish her popularity and enhance her recorded work. According to them, many of her songs have the imagery of the music video in strong context, while referring to the music. Cultural critic Mark C. Taylor in his book Nots (1993) felt that the postmodern art form par excellence is video and the reigning \"queen of video\" is Madonna. He further asserted that \"the most remarkable creation of MTV is Madonna. The responses to Madonna's excessively provocative videos have been predictably contradictory.\" The media and public reaction towards her most-discussed songs such as \"Papa Don't Preach\", \"Like a Prayer\", or \"Justify My Love\" had to do with the music videos created to promote the songs and their impact, rather than the songs themselves. Morton felt that \"artistically, Madonna's songwriting is often overshadowed by her striking pop videos.\"", "title": "Madonna (entertainer)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Úrsula Hilaria Celia de la Caridad Cruz Alfonso (October 21, 1925 -- July 16, 2003), better known as Celia Cruz, was a Cuban singer of Latin music. She was known for her powerful voice and her rhythm - centric musical style. She was the most popular Latin artist of the 20th century, gaining twenty - three gold albums during her career. US President Bill Clinton awarded her the National Medal of Arts in 1994. She was renowned internationally as the ``Queen of Salsa '',`` La Guarachera de Cuba'', as well as The Queen of Latin Music.", "title": "Celia Cruz" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Davide Zannoni (born 1958 in Spoleto, Italy) is a composer of contemporary Classical music. He began his career playing drums in jazz clubs and later symphonic percussion with the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Orchestra in Florence, Italy. He also pursued academic studies and earned a doctoral degree in Humanities from the University of Bologna, while studying composition privately in Florence. After moving to New York, he received a master's degree in Music from Queens College.", "title": "Davide Zannoni" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.", "title": "Cossatot Community College" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "K-15 is a popular Macedonian comedy show project established in the mid-1990s in Macedonia. It is mostly made up of episodes of short comedy sketches and spoofs on the Macedonian language. K-15 as a term is used for other projects with the group, such as the comical music of Duo Trio, different kinds of commercials or guest appearances in other shows and films such as Balkankan.", "title": "K-15" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dobrinka Tabakova's \"Praise\" was sung at St. Paul's Cathedral to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. She won the GSMD Lutosławski Composition Prize in 1999 and the Adam Prize of King's College London for the song cycle \"Sonnets to Sundry Notes in Music\" in 2007. In 2011 Dobrinka Tabakova was awarded first prize and medal of the Sorel Organization's choral competition in New York.", "title": "Dobrinka Tabakova" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Beatles' rise to prominence in the United States in February 1964 was a significant development in the history of the band's commercial success. In addition to establishing the Beatles' international stature, it changed attitudes to popular music in the United States, whose own Memphis - driven musical evolution had made it a global trend - setter.", "title": "Beatlemania" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A strong and prominent a cappella tradition was begun in the midwest part of the United States in 1911 by F. Melius Christiansen, a music faculty member at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota. The St. Olaf College Choir was established as an outgrowth of the local St. John's Lutheran Church, where Christiansen was organist and the choir was composed, at least partially, of students from the nearby St. Olaf campus. The success of the ensemble was emulated by other regional conductors, and a rich tradition of a cappella choral music was born in the region at colleges like Concordia College (Moorhead, Minnesota), Augustana College (Rock Island, Illinois), Wartburg College (Waverly, Iowa), Luther College (Decorah, Iowa), Gustavus Adolphus College (St. Peter, Minnesota), Augustana College (Sioux Falls, South Dakota), and Augsburg College (Minneapolis, Minnesota). The choirs typically range from 40 to 80 singers and are recognized for their efforts to perfect blend, intonation, phrasing and pitch in a large choral setting.", "title": "A cappella" } ]

[ { "answer": "Madonna", "id": 20857, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Who has established herself as a Queen of Popular Music?" }, { "answer": "1978", "id": 20732, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "When did #1 drop out of college?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century but the majority of the mosaics are works of local artists from the 12th–13th centuries. The decoration of the church was finished only in the 16th century. One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (1204). The mosaics were executed in the 1220s.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten. In 2000 archaeologists working in Leptis Magna, Libya, uncovered a 30 ft length of five colorful mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century AD. The mosaics show a warrior in combat with a deer, four young men wrestling a wild bull to the ground, and a gladiator resting in a state of fatigue, staring at his slain opponent. The mosaics decorated the walls of a cold plunge pool in a bath house within a Roman villa. The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen — a \"masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii.\"", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After 539 Ravenna was reconquered by the Romans in the form of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) and became the seat of the Exarchate of Ravenna. The greatest development of Christian mosaics unfolded in the second half of the 6th century. Outstanding examples of Byzantine mosaic art are the later phase mosaics in the Basilica of San Vitale and Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo. The mosaic depicting Emperor Saint Justinian I and Empress Theodora in the Basilica of San Vitale were executed shortly after the Byzantine conquest. The mosaics of the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe were made around 549. The anti-Arian theme is obvious in the apse mosaic of San Michele in Affricisco, executed in 545–547 (largely destroyed; the remains in Berlin).", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Above the main portal there is generally a large window, like that at York Minster, or a group of windows such as those at Ripon Cathedral. In France there is generally a rose window like that at Reims Cathedral. Rose windows are also often found in the façades of churches of Spain and Italy, but are rarer elsewhere and are not found on the façades of any English Cathedrals. The gable is usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture or, in the case of Italy, may be decorated with the rest of the façade, with polychrome marble and mosaic, as at Orvieto Cathedral.", "title": "Gothic architecture" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kashinka Hollow is a tributary of East Branch Briar Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Briar Creek Township. Its watershed has an area of . The median pH of the stream is 7.565. It has the lowest visual assessment score of any stream in the Briar Creek watershed. The stream's watershed lies over limestone, shale, siltstone, and mudstone.", "title": "Kashinka Hollow" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople after the Hagia Sophia. They were executed around 1320 by the command of Theodore Metochites. The esonarthex has two fluted domes, specially created to provide the ideal setting for the mosaic images of the ancestors of Christ. The southern one is called the Dome of the Pantokrator while the northern one is the Dome of the Theotokos. The most important panel of the esonarthex depicts Theodore Metochites wearing a huge turban, offering the model of the church to Christ. The walls of both narthexes are decorated with mosaic cycles from the life of the Virgin and the life of Christ. These panels show the influence of the Italian trecento on Byzantine art especially the more natural settings, landscapes, figures.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of Western European and Islamic artistic tendencies. Best examples of Sicilian mosaic art are the Cappella Palatina of Roger II, the Martorana church in Palermo and the cathedrals of Cefalù and Monreale.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente, the façade of Santa Maria in Trastevere and San Paolo fuori le Mura. The beautiful apse mosaic of Santa Maria in Trastevere (1140) depicts Christ and Mary sitting next to each other on the heavenly throne, the first example of this iconographic scheme. A similar mosaic, the Coronation of the Virgin, decorates the apse of Santa Maria Maggiore. It is a work of Jacopo Torriti from 1295. The mosaics of Torriti and Jacopo da Camerino in the apse of San Giovanni in Laterano from 1288–94 were thoroughly restored in 1884. The apse mosaic of San Crisogono is attributed to Pietro Cavallini, the greatest Roman painter of the 13th century. Six scenes from the life of Mary in Santa Maria in Trastevere were also executed by Cavallini in 1290. These mosaics are praised for their realistic portrayal and attempts of perspective. There is an interesting mosaic medaillon from 1210 above the gate of the church of San Tommaso in Formis showing Christ enthroned between a white and a black slave. The church belonged to the Order of the Trinitarians which was devoted to ransoming Christian slaves.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Legend of Briar Rose is the title of a series of paintings by the Pre-Raphaelite artist Edward Burne-Jones which were completed between 1885 and 1890. The four original paintings – The Briar Wood, The Council Chamber, The Garden Court and The Rose Bower – and an additional ten adjoining panels, are located at Buscot Park in Oxfordshire, England.", "title": "The Legend of Briar Rose" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bronze age pebble mosaics have been found at Tiryns; mosaics of the 4th century BC are found in the Macedonian palace-city of Aegae, and the 4th-century BC mosaic of The Beauty of Durrës discovered in Durrës, Albania in 1916, is an early figural example; the Greek figural style was mostly formed in the 3rd century BC. Mythological subjects, or scenes of hunting or other pursuits of the wealthy, were popular as the centrepieces of a larger geometric design, with strongly emphasized borders. Pliny the Elder mentions the artist Sosus of Pergamon by name, describing his mosaics of the food left on a floor after a feast and of a group of doves drinking from a bowl. Both of these themes were widely copied.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Very few early Byzantine mosaics survived the Iconoclastic destruction of the 8th century. Among the rare examples are the 6th-century Christ in majesty (or Ezekiel's Vision) mosaic in the apse of the Church of Hosios David in Thessaloniki that was hidden behind mortar during those dangerous times. Nine mosaic panels in the Hagios Demetrios Church, which were made between 634 and 730, also escaped destruction. Unusually almost all represent Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki, often with suppliants before him.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "With the building of Christian basilicas in the late 4th century, wall and ceiling mosaics were adopted for Christian uses. The earliest examples of Christian basilicas have not survived, but the mosaics of Santa Constanza and Santa Pudenziana, both from the 4th century, still exist. The winemaking putti in the ambulatory of Santa Constanza still follow the classical tradition in that they represent the feast of Bacchus, which symbolizes transformation or change, and are thus appropriate for a mausoleum, the original function of this building. In another great Constantinian basilica, the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem the original mosaic floor with typical Roman geometric motifs is partially preserved. The so-called Tomb of the Julii, near the crypt beneath St Peter's Basilica, is a 4th-century vaulted tomb with wall and ceiling mosaics that are given Christian interpretations. The Rotunda of Galerius in Thessaloniki, converted into a Christian church during the course of the 4th century, was embellished with very high artistic quality mosaics. Only fragments survive of the original decoration, especially a band depicting saints with hands raised in prayer, in front of complex architectural fantasies.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, especially the Constantinian mosaics in the central nave at Bethlehem. A second church was built above the older one during the 6th century with another more simple geometric mosaic floor.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons. In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel. These products of extraordinary craftmanship were intended for private devotion. The Louvre Transfiguration is a very fine example from the late 12th century. The miniature mosaic of Christ in the Museo Nazionale at Florence illustrates the more gentle, humanistic conception of Christ which appeared in the 12th century.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The apse mosaic of the Gelati Monastery is a rare example of mosaic use in Georgia. Began by king David IV and completed by his son Demetrius I of Georgia, the fragmentary panel depicts Theotokos flanked by two archangels. The use of mosaic in Gelati attests to some Byzantine influence in the country and was a demonstration of the imperial ambition of the Bagrationids. The mosaic covered church could compete in magnificence with the churches of Constantinople. Gelati is one of few mosaic creations which survived in Georgia but fragments prove that the early churches of Pitsunda and Tsromi were also decorated with mosaic as well as other, lesser known sites. The destroyed 6th century mosaic floors in the Pitsunda Cathedral have been inspired by Roman prototypes. In Tsromi the tesserae are still visible on the walls of the 7th-century church but only faint lines hint at the original scheme. Its central figure was Christ standing and displaying a scroll with Georgian text.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was decorated with an impressive golden mosaic from the early 13th century showing Christ enthroned with Mary, St John and the two patron saints, Cipriano and Cipriana. When the church was demolished in the 19th century, the mosaic was bought by Frederick William IV of Prussia. It was reassembled in the Friedenskirche of Potsdam in the 1840s.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Noted 19th-century mosaics include those by Edward Burne-Jones at St Pauls within the Walls in Rome. Another modern mosaic of note is the world's largest mosaic installation located at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, located in St. Louis, Missouri. A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History station of the New York City Subway (there are many such works of art scattered throughout the New York City subway system, though many IND stations are usually designed with bland mosaics.) Another example of mosaics in ordinary surroundings is the use of locally themed mosaics in some restrooms in the rest areas along some Texas interstate highways.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to the 9th century. It somewhat incongruously uses cubes of gilded glass and deep green marble, probably taken from antique pavements. This could also be the case with the early 9th century mosaic found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin in Picardy, where antique motifs are copied but using only simple colors. The mosaics in the Cathedral of Saint-Jean at Lyon have been dated to the 11th century because they employ the same non-antique simple colors. More fragments were found on the site of Saint-Croix at Poitiers which might be from the 6th or 9th century.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christian mosaic art also flourished in Rome, gradually declining as conditions became more difficult in the Early Middle Ages. 5th century mosaics can be found over the triumphal arch and in the nave of the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. The 27 surviving panels of the nave are the most important mosaic cycle in Rome of this period. Two other important 5th century mosaics are lost but we know them from 17th-century drawings. In the apse mosaic of Sant'Agata dei Goti (462–472, destroyed in 1589) Christ was seated on a globe with the twelve Apostles flanking him, six on either side. At Sant'Andrea in Catabarbara (468–483, destroyed in 1686) Christ appeared in the center, flanked on either side by three Apostles. Four streams flowed from the little mountain supporting Christ. The original 5th-century apse mosaic of the Santa Sabina was replaced by a very similar fresco by Taddeo Zuccari in 1559. The composition probably remained unchanged: Christ flanked by male and female saints, seated on a hill while lambs drinking from a stream at its feet. All three mosaics had a similar iconography.", "title": "Mosaic" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In the apse we can see the Transfiguration of Jesus on a golden background. The apse is surrounded with bands containing medallions of apostles and prophets, and two contemporary figure, \"Abbot Longinos\" and \"John the Deacon\". The mosaic was probably created in 565/6.", "title": "Mosaic" } ]

[ { "answer": "Edward Burne-Jones", "id": 109261, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Who is The Legend of Briar Rose by?" }, { "answer": "19th", "id": 37364, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "#1 is noted for creating mosaics in what century?" } ]

[ "19th century", "19th-century" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Groove Is in the Heart\" is a song by American dance band Deee-Lite. It was released in August 1990 as the lead single from their debut album, \"World Clique\". The song was a hit in many countries, reaching number one in Australia.", "title": "Groove Is in the Heart" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Bonfiglio (born September 6, 1950) is an American classical harmonica player. Described by the music critic for the \"Los Angeles Times\", as \"the Paganini of the harmonica\", he is known for his many recordings and live performances featuring the instrument.", "title": "Robert Bonfiglio" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vogue is an American fashion and lifestyle magazine made up of many components including fashion, beauty, culture, living, and runway. Vogue began as a weekly newspaper in 1892 in the United States, before becoming a monthly publication years later.", "title": "Vogue (magazine)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Glass Soup is a surreal fiction novel written by the American writer Jonathan Carroll, first published in 2006. It tells the story of a group of people who live in Vienna. They find out that they are caught in a battle of Gods and Chaos. This fiction consists many elements of Judeo-Christian mythology and popular culture mythos. It is a blend of real and unreal, living and dead, and good and evil.", "title": "Glass Soup" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kitona Air Base is a military airport located near Kitona in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Up until 2007, it was commanded by Major General Rigobert Massamba Musungu of the DR Congolese Air Force.", "title": "Kitona Air Base" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ty Herndon is an American country music artist. His discography consists of six studio albums and 20 singles. Of his singles, three reached number 1 on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"What Mattered Most\", \"Living in a Moment\", and \"It Must Be Love\".", "title": "Ty Herndon discography" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Zazzo (born December 15, 1970 in Philadelphia) is an American countertenor. His repertoire includes roles in many Baroque operas and oratorios, as well as works of the 20th century. He lives in England.", "title": "Lawrence Zazzo" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nutrition is taught in schools in many countries. In England and Wales, the Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula include nutrition, stressing the importance of a balanced diet and teaching how to read nutrition labels on packaging. In many schools, a Nutrition class will fall within the Family and Consumer Science or Health departments. In some American schools, students are required to take a certain number of FCS or Health related classes. Nutrition is offered at many schools, and, if it is not a class of its own, nutrition is included in other FCS or Health classes such as: Life Skills, Independent Living, Single Survival, Freshmen Connection, Health etc. In many Nutrition classes, students learn about the food groups, the food pyramid, Daily Recommended Allowances, calories, vitamins, minerals, malnutrition, physical activity, healthful food choices, portion sizes, and how to live a healthy life.", "title": "Nutrition" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The city is colloquially known as Chilangolandia after the locals' nickname chilangos. Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to \"connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person\". For their part those living in Mexico City designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in la provincia (\"the provinces\", the periphery) and many proudly embrace the term chilango. Residents of Mexico City are more recently called defeños (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the Federal District in Spanish: D.F., which is read \"De-Efe\"). They are formally called capitalinos (in reference to the city being the capital of the country), but \"[p]erhaps because capitalino is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized\".", "title": "Mexico City" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Live at Irving Plaza 4.18.06 is an album by American country artist Shooter Jennings. This album was released on October 10, 2006 on the Universal South label.", "title": "Live at Irving Plaza 4.18.06" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Groove Is in the Heart ''is a song by American dance band Deee - Lite. It was released in August 1990 as the lead single from their debut album, World Clique. The song was a hit in many countries, reaching number one in Australia.", "title": "Groove Is in the Heart" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Wares Bryce (1880 – 1949) was an American engineer and inventor. In 1936, on the centenary of the United States Patent Office, he was honored as one of the country’s 10 greatest living inventors.", "title": "James W. Bryce" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rhythm Rodeo was a short-lived American television series which aired on the DuMont Television Network from August 6, 1950, to January 7, 1951. Each 30-minute episode was broadcast live. Despite its name, it featured many different types of popular music, although the original premise of the show was to showcase country and western music.", "title": "Rhythm Rodeo" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hey, Little One is the eighth album by American singer-guitarist Glen Campbell, released in 1968 by Capitol Records. The single \"I Wanna Live\" became Campbell's first #1 hit on the country charts.", "title": "Hey Little One" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Since then his career failed to live up to the earlier promise, but he still became an International Master and won five Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) championships, which at the time were equal in strength to a national championship of an average European country, with many titled players taking part. He combined his chess playing with a nine to five job as an engineer.", "title": "Andrey Lukin" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"If You're Reading This\" is a song by American country music artist Tim McGraw. The song was first performed at the Academy of Country Music (ACM) awards, which were held in Las Vegas, Nevada and aired May 15, 2007 on CBS. Shortly after McGraw's live performance, several radio stations began playing a telecast of the song, boosting it to a debut at number 35 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts from unsolicited airplay. A remixed version of the live recording was later released to radio as a single, overlapping Tim's then-current single, \"I Need You\", (a duet with wife Faith Hill).", "title": "If You're Reading This" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Live to Dance is an American television reality program and dance competition on the CBS network based on the British series \"Got to Dance\". Dancers from all over the country auditioned for \"Live to Dance\" in \"specially constructed Dance Domes\".", "title": "Live to Dance" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to Thomas DeGregori, an economics professor at the University of Houston, in an article published by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank operating in Washington D.C., \"it is clear that technological and economic change are vital ingredients in getting children out of the workplace and into schools. Then they can grow to become productive adults and live longer, healthier lives. However, in poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival in many families, as they were in our own heritage until the late 19th century. So, while the struggle to end child labour is necessary, getting there often requires taking different routes—and, sadly, there are many political obstacles.", "title": "Child labour" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewish Americans settled here. In addition, French, German, Polish and other immigrants moved into the borough. The Jewish population also increased notably during this time. In 1937, according to Jewish organizations, 592,185 Jews lived in The Bronx (43.9% of the borough's population), while only 54,000 Jews lived in the borough in 2011. Many synagogues still stand in the Bronx, but most have been converted to other uses.", "title": "The Bronx" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Mi Corazoncito\" () is Aventura's second single from their second live album \"K.O.B. Live\". The song reached big recognition in many Spanish-speaking countries and reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart.", "title": "Mi Corazoncito" } ]

[ { "answer": "Congo", "id": 206075, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Kitona >> country" }, { "answer": "Around 300", "id": 4037, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "How many Americans live in the #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hayley Sings Japanese Songs is an album by Christchurch, New Zealand soprano Hayley Westenra. The album contains Westenra's interpretations of traditional and popular contemporary Japanese songs. Some of the songs have been translated into English while others were kept in Japanese.", "title": "Hayley Sings Japanese Songs" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lucy Lane appears in the 1984 movie Supergirl as a friend and schoolmate of Supergirl's alter - ego Linda Lee. Fame actress Maureen Teefy portrayed her here as a peppy teenager with a burgeoning relationship with Jimmy Olsen vaguely mimicking their relationship in the comics.", "title": "Lucy Lane" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ginette Leclerc (9 February 1912 – 2 January 1992) was a French film actress. She appeared in nearly 90 films between 1932 and 1978. Her last TV appearance was in 1981. She was born Geneviève Lucie Menut in Paris, France and died in Paris. She was married to the actor Lucien Gallas.", "title": "Ginette Leclerc" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lucy is the debut studio album by American folk musician Lucy Wainwright Roche, released on October 26, 2010 on Strike Back Records. Produced by Stewart Lerman, the album features appearances from Roche's father Loudon Wainwright III, The Roches, Steuart Smith, David Mansfield and Kelly Hogan.", "title": "Lucy (Lucy Wainwright Roche album)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Flesh and Bone is the second album by American singer-songwriter Lucy Kaplansky, released in 1996. The original release of the CD contained a hidden \"Track 0\" containing a cover of the Beatles' \"I've Just Seen a Face\" that could be accessed on some players by stepping back a track from Track 1.", "title": "Flesh and Bone (Lucy Kaplansky album)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Port St. Lucie is a city in St. Lucie County, Florida, United States. It is the most populous municipality in the county with a population of 164,603 at the 2010 census due to its rapid growth during the 2000s. It is located 125 miles southeast of Orlando, and 114 miles northwest of Miami.In 2017, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 189,344. The Port St. Lucie Metropolitan Area includes the counties of St. Lucie County & Martin County and as of 2016 had an estimated population of 465,208. Overall Port St. Lucie is the largest City of the Treasure Coast as of 2017 estimates.", "title": "Port St. Lucie, Florida" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alma Lucy Reville, Lady Hitchcock (14 August 1899 – 6 July 1982), was an English-American screenwriter and editor, best known for her work with Alfred Hitchcock, whom she married in December 1926.", "title": "Alma Reville" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Lucy\" retains the critical tone of \"A Small Place\" but simplifies the style of Kincaid's earlier work by using less repetition and surrealism. The first of her books set completely outside the Caribbean, \"Lucy\", like most of Kincaid's writing, has a strong autobiographical basis. The novel's protagonist, Lucy Josephine Potter, shares one of Kincaid's given names and her birthday. Like Kincaid, Lucy leaves the Caribbean to become an au pair in a large American city. At nineteen, Lucy is older than previous Kincaid protagonists, which lends the book a more mature and cynical perspective than in her previous fiction. Still, Lucy has pangs of homesickness and unresolved feelings about her mother, and she has never lived on her own or seen much of the world. With plenty of room for growth and Lucy becoming a photographer, the story takes the form of a \"künstlerroman\", a novel in which an artist matures.", "title": "Lucy (novel)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mission is the soundtrack from the film of the same name (directed by Roland Joffé), composed, orchestrated, conducted and produced by Ennio Morricone. The work combines liturgical chorales, native drumming, and Spanish-influenced guitars, often in the same track, in an attempt to capture the varying cultures depicted in the film. The main theme, \"Falls\", remains one of Morricone's most memorable pieces, and has been used in numerous commercials since its original release. The Italian song \"Nella Fantasia\" (\"In My Fantasy\") is based on the theme \"Gabriel's Oboe\" and has been recorded by multiple artists including, Sarah Brightman, Amici Forever, Il Divo, Russell Watson, Hayley Westenra, Jackie Evancho and Yasuto Tanaka.", "title": "The Mission (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lucy Cotton (August 29, 1895-12 December 1948) was an American actress who appeared in 12 films between 1910 and 1921.", "title": "Lucy Cotton" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Despite Sue's warning, Henry invites Lucy to have breakfast with him. Eventually she does, but it ends poorly when Henry unintentionally hurts Lucy's feelings. He follows her home to apologize where Marlin and Doug instruct Henry to leave Lucy alone. Henry begins concocting ways to run into Lucy on the following days, such as pretending to have car trouble, creating a fake road block, or by having Ula beat him up. Eventually, Marlin and Doug figure this out due to Lucy singing The Beach Boys' ``Would n't It Be Nice ''on the days when she meets Henry.", "title": "50 First Dates" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lucy Punch (born 30 December 1977) is an English actress. She has appeared in films such as Ella Enchanted, Hot Fuzz, Bad Teacher, You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger, Dinner for Schmucks, and Into the Woods. She is also known for her role as Esmé Squalor in A Series of Unfortunate Events.", "title": "Lucy Punch" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Here's Lucy is an American sitcom starring Lucille Ball. The series co-starred her long-time partner Gale Gordon and her real-life children Lucie Arnaz and Desi Arnaz Jr.. It was broadcast on CBS from 1968 to 1974. It was Ball's third network sitcom following the \"I Love Lucy\" (1951–57) and \"The Lucy Show\" (1962–68).", "title": "Here's Lucy" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sharon Davies is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Jessica Muschamp. She made her first appearance on 29 July 1988. Sharon is the younger sister of Bronwyn Davies (Rachel Friend). During her time in \"Neighbours\", Sharon's storylines included setting fire to the coffee shop, a love triangle with Lucy Robinson (Sasha Close) and Nick Page (Mark Stevens), pushing Lucy into a swimming pool and developing an eating disorder. The character was written out in 1990 as part of a cast exodus and she made her final appearance on 7 June 1990.", "title": "Sharon Davies" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor of television and film and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcom's I Love Lucy and The Lucy - Desi Comedy Hour, his last name ``Thibodeaux ''which was Cajun French was changed by co-star Desi Arnaz, to`` Keith'' because his surname was more difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from I Love Lucy.", "title": "Richard Keith (actor)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Geologists Range is a mountain range about long, standing between the heads of Lucy and Nimrod Glaciers in Antarctica. Seen by the northern party of the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE) (1961–62) and named to commemorate the work of geologists in Antarctic exploration.", "title": "Geologists Range" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The eighth series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay finishing in second place and singing / rapping duo Bars and Melody in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.8 million viewers.", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The film was directed by McG, adapted by screenwriters Ryan Rowe, Ed Solomon and John August, and starred Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu as three women working in a private detective agency in Los Angeles. John Forsythe reprised his role as the unseen Charlie's voice from the original series. Making cameo appearances are Tom Green (who was dating Barrymore at the time of production) and LL Cool J.", "title": "Charlie's Angels (disambiguation)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frederick Ralph Cornelius Penner, (born November 6, 1946, Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian children's music performer who gives appearances throughout North America. His television show, \"Fred Penner's Place\", aired on CBC in Canada from 1985 to 1997, and was seen in the United States on the cable channel Nickelodeon from 1989 to 1992.", "title": "Fred Penner" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Lucy Goes to the Hospital ''is an episode of the 1950s American television show I Love Lucy in which the title character, Lucy Ricardo, gives birth to her son,`` Little Ricky,'' after a ``predictably chaotic ''sequence of events. Twelve hours before the broadcast, the actress who played Lucy Ricardo, Lucille Ball, had given birth to Desi Arnaz, Jr. by cesarean section. The episode had actually been filmed on November 14, 1952.", "title": "Lucy Goes to the Hospital" } ]

[ { "answer": "Dracula", "id": 149881, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "The appearance of Lucy Westenra is seen in what work?" }, { "answer": "Transylvania", "id": 136477, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Which place is #1 in?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Premier League Founded 20 February 1992 Country England (19 teams) Other club (s) from Wales (1 team) Confederation UEFA Number of teams 20 Level on pyramid Relegation to EFL Championship Domestic cup (s) FA Cup FA Community Shield League cup (s) EFL Cup International cup (s) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Chelsea (5th title) (2016 -- 17) Most championships Manchester United (13 titles) TV partners Sky Sports and BT Sport (live matches) Sky Sports and BBC (highlights) Website premierleague.com 2017 -- 18 Premier League", "title": "Premier League" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The National Hockey League (NHL; French: Ligue nationale de hockey -- LNH) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season.", "title": "National Hockey League" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football, that domestic leagues reduce the number of games clubs played, the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995 when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams promoted. On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007–08 season. The Premier League responded by announcing their intention to resist such a reduction. Ultimately, the 2007–08 season kicked off again with 20 teams.", "title": "Premier League" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1992, Rovers gained promotion to the new Premier League a year after being taken over by local entrepreneur Jack Walker, who installed Kenny Dalglish as manager. In 1995, Rovers became Premier League champions. In the 1998 -- 99 season, the club was relegated. It was promoted back to the Premier League two years later, in the 2000 -- 01 season. It has qualified for the UEFA Cup four times: once as League Cup winners, twice as the Premier League's sixth - placed team and once via the Intertoto Cup.", "title": "Blackburn Rovers F.C." }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There has been an increasing gulf between the Premier League and the Football League. Since its split with the Football League, many established clubs in the Premier League have managed to distance themselves from their counterparts in lower leagues. Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues, many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League. In every season except 2001–02 and 2011–12, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League. In 1997–98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.", "title": "Premier League" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Worcester Kings were an American soccer team, founded in 2002, who were members of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2003, after which the team left the league and the franchise was terminated.", "title": "Worcester Kings" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Premier League is a corporation in which the member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing each other home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. It is known outside the UK as the English Premier League (EPL).", "title": "Premier League" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Augusta FireBall United, more commonly known as simply Augusta FireBall, was the American soccer team for Augusta, Georgia, founded in 2005. The team was a member of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2006, when the team left the league and the franchise was terminated.", "title": "Augusta FireBall" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adirondack Lynx is an American women’s soccer team, founded in 2005. The team is a member of the Women's Premier Soccer League, the third tier of women’s soccer in the United States and Canada. The team plays in the North Division of the East Conference.", "title": "Adirondack Lynx" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dayton Gemini, originally known as Dayton Gems, were an American soccer team, founded in 2000, who were members of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2002, after which the team left the league and the franchise was terminated.", "title": "Dayton Gemini" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1998–99 Northern Football League season was the 101st in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition for teams in north east England. Division One was won by Bedlington Terriers and Division Two was won by Durham City. Bedlington opted against promotion to the Northern Premier League.", "title": "1998–99 Northern Football League" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports. Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season, up 118% from 2012–13 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage. NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).", "title": "Premier League" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2008–09 Ukrainian First League is the eighteenth since its establishment. The Professional Football League (PFL) decreased the number of teams in the league. This season, there are 18 teams instead of 20 teams competing. Two of the teams were relegated from the Ukrainian Premier League 2007-08 and two were promoted from the 2007–08 Ukrainian Second League. To decrease the number of teams in the competition 4 teams were relegated from the 2007–08 Ukrainian First League season.", "title": "2008–09 Ukrainian First League" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robot Combat League (RCL) is a television show on the Syfy network about robot fighting competitions. On the show, teams use exosuits to control fighting robots. The series is hosted by Chris Jericho, and premiered on February 26, 2013 at 10 PM EST.", "title": "Robot Combat League" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May. Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season. Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings. It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership. Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).", "title": "Premier League" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stockholm Mean Machines is the oldest and most successful football club in Sweden. The club was established in 1972, the same year the sport was introduced in the country. They started playing in the Stockholm suburb of Danderyd. The ambition of the Stockholm Mean Machines has always been to be the premier team in Sweden and in Europe, the men's team leads the nation in seasons played in the premier league in Sweden (Superserien) and its 11 national championships is also most of any team. The ladies team is the reigning national champions. The club is also represented in all youth leagues (U11, U13, U15, U17 and U19).", "title": "Stockholm Mean Machines" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Colorado Rapids Women is an American women’s soccer team, founded in 1996. The team is a member of the womens premier soccer league and plays in the Central Conference's Mountain Region. The team was a member of the United Soccer Leagues W-League, the second highest tier of women’s soccer in the United States and Canada. The team played in the Western Conference against the Colorado Rush, LA Strikers, Pali Blues, Santa Clarita Blue Heat, Seattle Sounders Women, and Bay Area Breeze.", "title": "Colorado Rapids Women" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beech began his career at Manchester City but failed to make a first team appearance at the Maine Road club. He joined Cardiff City on a free transfer in August 1997 and was first team regular during the 1997–98 season, playing in every league game of the season. However, Beech was one of eleven players released by the club, moving to Rotherham United the following summer and remained with the club until 2002 when he joined Doncaster Rovers of the Conference National. Signed as a replacement for Kevin Sandwith, was part of the club's squad as they won promotion back to the Football League and remained on their books the following season. He was released at the end of the 2003–04 season to join Carlisle United.", "title": "Chris Beech (footballer, born 1975)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "FC Stal Alchevsk is a Ukrainian professional football team of the Ukrainian First League that is based in Alchevsk. In the 2012–13 season the club won promotion to the Ukrainian Premier League, but the club refused this promotion \"for the sake of the fans\". In 2015, Stal withdrew from all competitions due to the escalating conflict in Eastern Ukraine.", "title": "FC Stal Alchevsk" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A long period of decline followed the success of the 1960s and 1970s. Malcolm Allison rejoined the club to become manager for the second time in 1979, but squandered large sums of money on unsuccessful signings, such as Steve Daley. A succession of managers then followed -- seven in the 1980s alone. Under John Bond, City reached the 1981 FA Cup final but lost in a replay to Tottenham Hotspur. The club were twice relegated from the top flight in the 1980s (in 1983 and 1987), but returned to the top flight again in 1989 and finished fifth in 1991 and 1992 under the management of Peter Reid. However, this was only a temporary respite, and following Reid's departure Manchester City's fortunes continued to fade. City were co-founders of the Premier League upon its creation in 1992, but after finishing ninth in its first season they endured three seasons of struggle before being relegated in 1996. After two seasons in Division One, City fell to the lowest point in their history, becoming the second ever European trophy winners to be relegated to their country's third league tier, after 1. FC Magdeburg of Germany.", "title": "History of Manchester City F.C." } ]

[ { "answer": "Manchester City", "id": 650240, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Chris Beech >> member of sports team" }, { "answer": "1992", "id": 48850, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "when did #1 get promoted to the premier league" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jean-Louis Aubert (15 February 1731 in Paris – 10 November 1814 in Paris), called the Abbé Aubert, was a French dramatist, poet and journalist, son of the violinist and composer Jacques Aubert (1686-1753) and brother of Louis Aubert (painter). Aubert was educated at the Collège de Navarre and entered the order. In 1741, Aubert entered the editorial staff of the ', where he was literary critic. In 1752, he created the '.", "title": "Abbé Aubert" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "PAREF Southridge School, or simply Southridge, is a private school for boys located in Muntinlupa City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It was established by the Parents for Education Foundation (PAREF). Southridge is composed of grade school, junior high school, senior high school, and afternoon school. Its executive director is Fernando A. Cruz. The spiritual formation of the families in Southridge is provided by members of Opus Dei.", "title": "PAREF Southridge School" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Monroe Deems (1818–1901) was an American composer and music educator from Baltimore, Maryland, as well as a distinguished Union Army officer during the American Civil War. He served as lieutenant colonel of the 1st Maryland Cavalry. On July 26, 1866 President Andrew Johnson nominated Deems for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on July 27, 1866.", "title": "James Monroe Deems" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Seemabaddha ( \"Shimabôddho\"; English title: \"Company Limited\") is a 1971 social drama Bengali film directed by Satyajit Ray. It is based on the novel \"Seemabaddha\" by Mani Shankar Mukherjee. It stars Barun Chanda, Harindranath Chattopadhyay, and Sharmila Tagore in lead roles. The film was the second entry in Ray's Calcutta trilogy, which included \"Pratidwandi\" (\"The Adversary\") (1970) and \"Jana Aranya\" (\"The Middleman\") (1976). The films deal with the rapid modernization of Calcutta, rising corporate culture and greed, and the futility of the rat race.", "title": "Seemabaddha" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nannette Streicher (née Anna-Maria Stein; 2 January 1769, Augsburg – 16 January 1833, Vienna) was a German piano maker, composer, music educator and writer.", "title": "Nannette Streicher" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American Festival for the Arts (AFA) was founded in 1993 by composer and arts advocate, J. Todd Frazier. AFA's function is to provide community based music education programs and performance opportunities for young people and, through its concert series and outreach, to broaden the audience for both American works and the Classical music repertory. AFA has a series of year-round initiatives and collaborations that support its primary Summer Music Conservatory program. AFA's Houston campus, currently located at Pershing Middle School, is designed for musicians and composers ranging in age from elementary to high school.", "title": "American Festival for the Arts" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marvin Rosen is an American pianist, music educator, musicologist and host of the weekly radio program \"Classical Discoveries\", which airs on WPRB 103.3 FM in Princeton, New Jersey. He is best known for his work in promoting the music of living composers as well as the music of Alan Hovhaness.", "title": "Marvin Rosen" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The term \"Islamic education\" means education in the light of Islam itself, which is rooted in the teachings of the Quran - holy book of Muslims. Islamic education and Muslim education are not the same. Because Islamic education has epistemological integration which is founded on Tawhid - Oneness or monotheism. For details Read \"A Qur’anic Methodology for Integrating Knowledge and Education: Implications for Malaysia’s Islamic Education Strategy\" written Tareq M Zayed and \"Knowledge of Shariah and Knowledge to Manage ‘Self’ and ‘System’: Integration of Islamic Epistemology with the Knowledge and Education\" authored by Tareq M Zayed", "title": "Madrasa" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Renato Dionisi (2 January 1910 in Rovinj – 24 August 2000 in Verona) was an Italian composer and music educator.", "title": "Renato Dionisi (composer)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sophia Maria Westenholz, née Fritscher (1759-1838) was a German composer, musician, singer and music educator. She was born into a privileged family and spent most of her life in the courts of Schwerin and Ludwigslust, capitals of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. She studied music with Konzertmeister Johann Wilhelm Hertel in Schwerin beginning at age ten and entered the court orchestra at sixteen. The court moved from Schwerin to Ludwigslust, and Sophia married the new Konzertmeister Carl Friedrich Westenholz, appointed in 1767, who was also a composer of sacred works.", "title": "Sophia Maria Westenholz" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Njål Ølnes (born 24 September 1965 in Sogndal, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (tenor saxophone), composer and jazz educator currently residing in Nesodden.", "title": "Njål Ølnes" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Isaku Kageyama (born December 12, 1982 in San Francisco, United States) is an American musician, composer, producer, and educator, specialized in taiko drums. He is a member of Tokyo-based taiko ensemble called Amanojaku and he currently attends Berklee College of Music. He is famous for his fusion of traditional Japanese music with jazz, rock and club music, whereby he has collaborated with many jazz artists such as Eric Gravatt, Terumasa Hino, Toshinori Kondo, and Kazutoki Umezu, as well as a wide range of ethnic musicians.", "title": "Isaku Kageyama" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Wonderful World ''(occasionally referred to as`` (What A) Wonderful World'') is a song by American singer - songwriter Sam Cooke. Released on April 14, 1960 by Keen Records, it had been recorded during an impromptu session the previous year, Cooke's last recording session at Keen Records. He signed with RCA Victor in 1960 and ``Wonderful World, ''then unreleased, was issued as a single in competition. The song was mainly composed by songwriting team Lou Adler and Herb Alpert, but Cooke revised the lyrics to mention the subject of education more.", "title": "Wonderful World (Sam Cooke song)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite, a number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today. Ottoman classical music arose largely from a confluence of Byzantine music, Armenian music, Arabic music, and Persian music. Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes.", "title": "Ottoman Empire" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joseph Dwight Newman (7 September 1922 – 4 July 1992) was an American jazz trumpeter, composer, and educator, best known for his time with Count Basie.", "title": "Joe Newman (trumpeter)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brian Doherty is an American drummer, singer-songwriter, composer, music producer, and educator based in New York City. After starting his career as a member of the rock bands The Silos and They Might Be Giants, he has also worked with artists such as XTC, Freedy Johnston, and Ben Folds and contributed to movie soundtracks. As of 2014 he has released three albums of royalty-free drum tracks for songwriters, and in 2012 released his debut solo project, \"Treat + Release.\"", "title": "Brian Doherty (drummer)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Terence Oliver Blanchard (born March 13, 1962) is an American jazz trumpeter, composer, and music educator. Blanchard started his career in 1980 as a member of the Lionel Hampton Orchestra, then Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers. He has composed more than forty film scores and performed on more than fifty.", "title": "Terence Blanchard" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pledge of Allegiance, as it exists in its current form, was composed in August 1892 by Francis Bellamy (1855 -- 1931), who was a Baptist minister, a Christian socialist, and the cousin of socialist utopian novelist Edward Bellamy (1850 -- 1898). There did exist a previous version created by Rear Admiral George Balch, a veteran of the Civil War, who later become auditor of the New York Board of Education. Balch's pledge, which existed contemporaneously with the Bellamy version until the 1923 National Flag Conference, read:", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johann Friedrich Peter (sometimes John Frederick Peter) (born Heerendijk, May 19, 1746 - died Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, July 13, 1813) was an American composer of German origin. Peter was educated in Holland and Germany before coming to America with his brother Simon in 1770. He began to compose music for the church shortly after his arrival in America and for a time served as an organist and violinist in the Moravian congregations of Nazareth, Bethlehem and Lititz in Pennsylvania before eventually going to Salem, North Carolina in 1780 in the same capacity.", "title": "Johann Friedrich Peter" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya began a campaign for free primary education after independence in 1963. Since then, the system of education has undergone transformation twice. Before independence elementary education was based on the colonial system of education.", "title": "Education in Kenya" } ]

[ { "answer": "Satyajit Ray", "id": 661661, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Seemabaddha >> composer" }, { "answer": "Visva-Bharati University", "id": 759679, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> educated at" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fairest is a 2006 novel by Gail Carson Levine. It uses some plot elements of the classic \"Snow White\" and is set in the same world as \"Ella Enchanted\". The kingdom of Ayortha, the setting of the story, is the neighboring kingdom of Kyrria, where \"Ella Enchanted\" was set and the story makes several allusions to the previous work.", "title": "Fairest (novel)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Hannah Banana ''was written by series regular Cherry Chevapravatdumrong and directed by John Holmquist, before the conclusion of the eighth production season. Commenting on the original development of the episode, series creator and executive producer Seth MacFarlane stated,`` (The episode) was the result of our ongoing desire to let the series stagnate, and kind of evolve things that may have run their course. There's only so many times you can do the Evil Monkey jumping out of that closet, before the joke gets old, and I think often times there's a fear to mess with what works, and change things permanently. (...) We literally retired the Evil Monkey in this episode, and got a great episode out of it, which was worth it, and kind of evolved the series in a way.'' Singer and actress Candace Marie provided the voice of Miley Cyrus. Marie received the role when her producer alerted her of the audition, and she eventually received a call from the Family Guy casting director a month later. Even though the episode mocked Cyrus, Marie did not think she would upset any of Cyrus' fans. She added that she is a fan herself, and ``was very impressed by the way Family Guy developed the episode, ''and thought it was`` a huge compliment for them to refer to Miley as the ``perfect popstar.'' ''After voicing Cyrus, Marie was called back to Family Guy to voice Meg's friend Beth for`` several upcoming episodes.'' Marie described Beth as a girl that is ``rarely addressed in conversation but loves to chime in whenever she can. ''The song in the episode sung by Cyrus was written by Chevapravatdumrong, and composed and performed by Family Guy composer Walter Murphy.", "title": "Hannah Banana" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clyde Lee McCoy (December 29, 1903 – June 11, 1990), was an American jazz trumpeter whose popularity spanned seven decades. He is best remembered for his theme song, \"Sugar Blues\", written by Clarence Williams and Lucy Fletcher, and also as a co-founder of \"Down Beat\" magazine in 1935. The song hit in 1931 and 1935, in Columbia and Decca versions, and returned to \"Billboard\" magazine's Country (Hillbilly) chart in 1941. It was also played with vocals, by Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys, Fats Waller and Ella Fitzgerald.", "title": "Clyde McCoy" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rank Artist Awards Alison Krauss 27 Beyoncé 22 Aretha Franklin 18 Adele 15 Alicia Keys 6 Ella Fitzgerald 13 Leontyne Price Emmylou Harris 9 Shirley Caesar 11 10 Chaka Khan 10 Bonnie Raitt Linda Ronstadt Taylor Swift CeCe Winans 15 Mary J. Blige 9 Natalie Cole Sheryl Crow Norah Jones Hillary Scott", "title": "Grammy Award records" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ella Sings Broadway is a 1963 (see 1963 in music) studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, with an orchestra arranged and conducted by the American bandleader Marty Paich. Ella had previously recorded with Paich and his more familiar Dek-tette on the 1957 album \"Ella Swings Lightly\", and was to record with him again on her 1967 album \"Whisper Not\". Shortly before the sessions for \" Ella Sings Broadway \", Ella had recorded two singles with Marty Paich, the Antonio Carlos Jobim song 'Desafinado' and a Bossa Nova version of the jazz standard 'Stardust'.", "title": "Ella Sings Broadway" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Wonders of a Godless World\" was first published in Australia in October 2009 by Allen & Unwin in trade paperback format. It was released in the United Kingdom in May 2010 by Blue Door. \"Wonders of a Godless World\" won the 2009 Aurealis Award for best science fiction novel.", "title": "Wonders of a Godless World" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists. Although the list, in its current form, did not stabilise until the Renaissance, the first such lists of seven wonders date from the 1st - 2nd century BC. The original list inspired innumerable versions through the ages, often listing seven entries. Of the original Seven Wonders, only one -- the Great Pyramid of Giza (also called the Pyramid of Khufu, after the pharaoh who built it), the oldest of the ancient wonders -- remains relatively intact. The Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were all destroyed. The location and ultimate fate of the Hanging Gardens are unknown, and there is speculation that they may not have existed at all.", "title": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "``What a Wonderful World ''is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele (as`` George Douglas'') and George David Weiss. It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single, which topped the pop charts in the United Kingdom. Thiele and Weiss were both prominent in the music world (Thiele as a producer and Weiss as a composer / performer). Armstrong's recording was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. The publishing for this song is controlled by Memory Lane Music Group, Carlin Music Corp. and BMG Rights Management.", "title": "What a Wonderful World" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ellis Larkins (May 15, 1923 – September 30, 2002) was an American jazz pianist born in Baltimore, Maryland, perhaps best known for his two recordings with Ella Fitzgerald: the albums \"Ella Sings Gershwin\" (1950) and \"Songs in a Mellow Mood\" (1954). He was also the leader in the first solo sides by singer Chris Connor on her album \"Chris\" (1954).", "title": "Ellis Larkins" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alexander Balos \"Sandy\" Williams (October 24, 1906 – March 25, 1991) was an American jazz trombonist, perhaps best known for playing with the premier big bands of his day, especially the Chick Webb orchestra. Williams also recorded extensively with Ella Fitzgerald.", "title": "Sandy Williams" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, alongside Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Saïd Taghmaoui, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya. Wonder Woman is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. In Wonder Woman, the story of Diana is told, who is the daughter of Hippolyta and grows up on the Amazon island of Themyscira. After American pilot and spy Steve Trevor crashes offshore of the island and is rescued by her, he tells the Amazons about the ongoing World War. Diana, thinking the war is caused by an old enemy of the Amazons, then leaves her home in order to end the conflict.", "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Phil Harris as Baloo, a sloth bear who leads a carefree life and believes in letting the good things in life come by themselves.", "title": "The Jungle Book (1967 film)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adventures in Jazz is a 1949 CBS television show. The program was broadcast live, showcasing jazz musicians and singers. Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, Count Basie and June Christy made appearances on the short-lived series, with a total of 23 episodes.", "title": "Adventures in Jazz" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dooley Wilson as Sam. He was one of the few American - born members of the cast. A drummer, he had to fake playing the piano. Even after shooting had been completed, producer Wallis considered dubbing over Wilson's voice for the songs. He had originally considered changing the character to a woman and casting singers Hazel Scott, Lena Horne, or Ella Fitzgerald.", "title": "Casablanca (film)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things, rather than constantly keeping in mind that each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago. Yet the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from realizing that \"material substances\" or \"essences\" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes. No one questions that a ten-year-old person is quite different by the time he or she turns thirty years old, and in many ways is not the same person at all; Whitehead points out that it is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next.", "title": "Alfred North Whitehead" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ella Fitzgerald -- on Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Songbook (1959), on the 1983 Pablo release Nice Work If You Can Get It, and in a 1957 duet with Louis Armstrong on Ella and Louis Again.", "title": "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thing T. Thing, often referred to as just Thing, is a fictional character in The Addams Family series. Thing was originally conceived as a whole creature (always seen in the background watching the family) that was too horrible to see in person. The only part of it that was tolerable was its human hand (this can be seen in the 1964 television series). The Addamses called it ``Thing ''because it was something that could not be identified. Thing was changed to a disembodied hand for the 1991 and 1993 Addams Family movies.", "title": "Thing (The Addams Family)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Queen Esther Marrow was born in Newport News, Virginia. She began her career at the age of 22, when her talent and vocal gifts were discovered by Duke Ellington and made her debut as a featured artist in his \"Sacred Concert\" world tour. Marrow and Ellington formed a long-life friendship during the next four years while touring together. Queen has since performed with such musical greats as Lena Horne, Ella Fitzgerald, B.B. King, Ray Charles, Thelonious Monk, Chick Corea and Bob Dylan.", "title": "Queen Esther Marrow" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing is a 1973 American comedy-drama film directed by Alan J. Pakula. It is often categorized as a drama, but contains many comic elements. Maggie Smith and Timothy Bottoms star.", "title": "Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, alongside Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya. Wonder Woman is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. In Wonder Woman, the story of Diana is told, who is the daughter of Hippolyta and grows up on the Amazon island of Themyscira. After American pilot and spy Steve Trevor crashes offshore of the island and is rescued by her, he tells the Amazons about the ongoing World War. Diana, thinking the war is caused by an old enemy of the Amazons, then leaves her home in order to end the conflict.", "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Louis Armstrong", "id": 87287, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "who sang and i think to myself what a wonderful world" }, { "answer": "1957", "id": 83906, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "#1 ella fitzgerald let's call the whole thing off" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Donald Fagen -- piano, lead vocals Walter Becker -- bass Denny Dias -- rhythm guitar Jeff Baxter -- lead guitar Jim Hodder -- drums, percussion Sherlie Matthews, Myrna Matthews, Royce Jones -- backup vocals Ernie Watts -- saxophone Johnny Rotella -- saxophone Lanny Morgan -- saxophone Bill Perkins -- saxophone", "title": "My Old School" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Morgan Township, one of thirteen townships in the county, is located in the southwestern corner of Butler County, Ohio, United States, on the state line with Indiana. It had a population of 5,515 at the 2010 census, up from 5,328 in 2000. There are no incorporated places in the township. Unincorporated places there include Alert, Okeana, Macedonia, and Shandon. It comprised one full survey township in the first range of the Congress Lands and has an area of .", "title": "Morgan Township, Butler County, Ohio" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Buckhead is a town in Morgan County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 171.", "title": "Buckhead, Georgia" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.", "title": "Demographics of the European Union" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James City is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Craven County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 5,899 at the 2010 census. It is part of the New Bern, North Carolina Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "James City, North Carolina" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zellwood is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area in Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,817 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Zellwood, Florida" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Holden Heights is a census-designated place and unincorporated area in Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,679 at the 2010 census. The ZIP code serving the CDP is 32839. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Holden Heights, Florida" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lanny Morgan (born March 30, 1934, Des Moines, Iowa) is an American jazz alto saxophonist chiefly active on the West Coast jazz scene.", "title": "Lanny Morgan" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Petros, (pronounced pee-tross) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Morgan County, Tennessee, United States, located on State Route 116. Its population was 583 as of the 2010 census. Petros does have its own post office, with the ZIP code 37845.", "title": "Petros, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Morgan's Point Resort is a city in Bell County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,170 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Killeen–Temple–Fort Hood Metropolitan Statistical Area. It was incorporated in 1970.", "title": "Morgan's Point Resort, Texas" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Morgan Township is one of the fifteen townships of Gallia County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 1,404.", "title": "Morgan Township, Gallia County, Ohio" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clarcona is a census-designated place and unincorporated area in Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,990 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Clarcona, Florida" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Somerville is a town in Morgan County, Alabama, United States. It is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area, as well as the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 724, up from 347.", "title": "Somerville, Alabama" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "McConnelsville is a village in Morgan County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,784 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Morgan County. As of October 19, 2011, the mayor is John Walter Finley.", "title": "McConnelsville, Ohio" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alhambra is a populated place in Jefferson County, Montana, United States. It is a subdivision about a mile south of Clancy and shares a postal code (59634) with that town. Alhambra is part of the Helena Micropolitan Area, and its population is counted within the Clancy census-designated place.", "title": "Alhambra, Montana" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lakeside is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in Clay County, Florida, United States. The population was 30,943 at the 2010 census. It is part of the greater Orange Park area.", "title": "Lakeside, Florida" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sparks is a census-designated place (CDP) in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,529 at the 2010 census. It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area. The ZIP Code encompassing the CDP area is 79928.", "title": "Sparks, Texas" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Falkville is a town in Morgan County, Alabama, United States and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur metropolitan areas. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 1,279, up from 1,202 in 2000.", "title": "Falkville, Alabama" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2010, there were 1.2 million people living in the greater Palermo area, 655,875 of which resided in the City boundaries, of whom 47.4% were male and 52.6% were female. People under age 15 totalled 15.6% compared to pensioners who composed 17.2% of the population. This compares with the Italian average of 14.1% people under 15 years and 20.2% pensioners. The average age of a Palermo resident is 40.4 compared to the Italian average of 42.8. In the ten years between 2001 and 2010, the population of Palermo declined by 4.5%, while the population of Italy, as a whole, grew by 6.0%. The reason for Palermo's decline is a population flight to the suburbs, and to Northern Italy. The current birth rate of Palermo is 10.2 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of 9.3 births.", "title": "Palermo" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bahamas has an estimated population of 391,232, of which 25.9% are under 14, 67.2% 15 to 64 and 6.9% over 65. It has a population growth rate of 0.925% (2010), with a birth rate of 17.81 / 1,000 population, death rate of 9.35 / 1,000, and net migration rate of − 2.13 migrant (s) / 1,000 population. The infant mortality rate is 23.21 deaths / 1,000 live births. Residents have a life expectancy at birth of 69.87 years: 73.49 years for females, 66.32 years for males. The total fertility rate is 2.0 children born / woman (2010).", "title": "The Bahamas" } ]

[ { "answer": "Des Moines", "id": 821458, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Lanny Morgan >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "645,911", "id": 88978, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "what is the population of the #1 area" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bad News Bears was filmed in and around Los Angeles, primarily in the San Fernando Valley. The field where they played is in Mason Park on Mason Avenue in Chatsworth. In the film, the Bears were sponsored by an actual company, Chico's Bail Bonds. One scene was filmed in the council chamber at Los Angeles City Hall.", "title": "The Bad News Bears" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This film was produced by Universal Studios, which produced countless classic horror films. Knotts was best known at the time of the film's production for his Emmy Award-winning five seasons on the sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\" as small town deputy sheriff Barney Fife. Andy Griffith, Knotts' co-star on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", suggested expanding on an episode from the television series involving a deserted house (the old Rimshaw house in the episode \"Haunted House\" aired October 1963) in which Barney, Gomer, and Andy retrieve a baseball of Opie and his friend from the house. Another \"Andy Griffith Show\" connection is a small role played by Hal Smith, who had a recurring role on the show. Knotts left the television series at the end of the 1964–65 season in order to pursue a film career. He had already starred in \"The Incredible Mr. Limpet\" (1964). Knotts' popularity prompted a multiple-movie deal with Universal, starting with this movie, and followed by \"The Reluctant Astronaut\" (1967), \"The Shakiest Gun in the West\" (1968), \"The Love God?\" (1969), and \"How to Frame a Figg\" (1971). \"The Ghost and Mr. Chicken\" was directed by Alan Rafkin with a screenplay by Jim Fritzell and Everett Greenbaum; all three men had been associated with the success of \"The Andy Griffith Show\". Several players from the television series also appear in the film including Lurene Tuttle, Burt Mustin, Hal Smith and Hope Summers. Viewers will also recognize several actors and actresses who had appeared or were then appearing on other sitcoms of the time. The movie boasts one of the largest collection of character actors/actresses assembled in a single movie.", "title": "The Ghost and Mr. Chicken" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Angel in My Pocket is a 1969 American comedy film starring Andy Griffith and directed by Alan Rafkin. One of three films originally planned by Universal Pictures to star Griffith, it also features Lee Meriwether, Jerry Van Dyke, Kay Medford, Henry Jones, Edgar Buchanan, and Gary Collins. The film has never been released to home video in any format.", "title": "Angel in My Pocket" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Early in his career, in 1987, Sandler played Theo Huxtable's friend, Smitty, in The Cosby Show and the Stud Boy or Trivia Delinquent in the MTV game show Remote Control. After his film debut Going Overboard in 1989, Sandler performed in comedy clubs, having first taken the stage at his brother's urging when he was 17. He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller, who caught Sandler's act in Los Angeles and recommended him to Saturday Night Live producer Lorne Michaels. Sandler was hired as a writer for SNL in 1990 and became a featured player the following year, making a name for himself by performing amusing original songs on the show, including \"The Thanksgiving Song\" and \"The Chanukah Song\". Sandler told Conan O'Brien on The Tonight Show that NBC fired him and Chris Farley from the show in 1995, and played this up in his return to the show as a host in 2019.In 1993, Adam Sandler appeared in the film Coneheads with Chris Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, and Jane Curtin. In 1994, he co-starred in Airheads with Brendan Fraser and Steve Buscemi. He starred in Billy Madison (1995) playing a grown man repeating grades 1–12 to earn back his father's respect and the right to inherit his father's multimillion-dollar hotel empire. The film was successful at the box office despite negative reviews. He followed this film with Bulletproof (1996), and the financially successful comedies Happy Gilmore (1996) and The Wedding Singer (1998). He was initially cast in the bachelor party–themed comedy/thriller Very Bad Things (1998) but had to back out due to his involvement in The Waterboy (1998), one of his first hits.", "title": "Adam Sandler" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Women Aren't Angels is a 1943 black and white British comedy film directed by Lawrence Huntington and starring Aldwych Theatre farceurs Robertson Hare and Alfred Drayton, with Polly Ward and Joyce Heron. It was made at Welwyn Studios and based on a 1941 play of the same title by Vernon Sylvaine.", "title": "Women Aren't Angels" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Headmaster\" marked the return to series television of Griffith, whose previous eponymous show had been one of CBS's major hits of the 1960s prior to his voluntary departure and a program which was still in production (as \"Mayberry R.F.D.\"), when \"Headmaster\" was launched. Griffith had just signed a three-picture deal with Universal Pictures but was so disappointed with the first film in the contract, the rural comedy \"Angel in My Pocket\", that the two parties never made the other two films and he quickly returned to television.", "title": "Headmaster (TV series)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It Happened in New York is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Gertrude Michael, Heather Angel and Lyle Talbot. It is based on a play \"Bagdad on the Hudson\" by Ward Morehouse and Jean Dalrymple. A New York taxi driver is hired as a bodyguard to a film star, whose manager is always involving her in publicity stunts.", "title": "It Happened in New York" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pocket Protectors was an animated series produced for New Zealand's long running children's show, \"What Now?\". The series is when Ollie is given a pocket protector full of old fashioned stationery by his Dad, the last thing he expected was for them to transform into tiny robots, known as the Pocket Protectors, intent on guiding Ollie through \"tough times\". The only problem is... the Pocket Protectors make Ollie's life more difficult than it already was... thanks to them being completely delusional.", "title": "Pocket Protectors" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amour de poche (\"Girl in His Pocket\") is a French comedy fantasy film from 1957, directed by Pierre Kast, written by France Roche, starring Jean Marais. The scenario was based on a novel \"Diminishing Draft\" of Waldemar Kaempffert.", "title": "Amour de poche" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Angel Unchained (also known as Hell's Angels Unchained) is a 1970 American action film directed by Lee Madden for American International Pictures and starring Don Stroud as the title character Angel. It was released in the United States on September 2, 1970.", "title": "Angel Unchained" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Howard first came to prominence playing young Opie Taylor in the sitcom The Andy Griffith Show for eight years and later playing teenager Richie Cunningham in the sitcom Happy Days for seven years. He appeared in the musical film The Music Man (1962), the comedy film The Courtship of Eddie's Father (1963), the coming of age film American Graffiti (1973), the western film The Shootist (1976), and the comedy film Grand Theft Auto (1977), which he also directed.", "title": "Ron Howard" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David Ng of the Los Angeles Times describes architecture as a star of the film. Tom is seen reading Alain de Botton's The Architecture of Happiness. The film was originally set in San Francisco but was later moved to Los Angeles and the script rewritten to make better use of the location. Buildings used include the Los Angeles Music Center (which includes the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion) and the towers of California Plaza. The older Fine Arts Building is featured in the film, in a scene where Tom shows it to Summer and mentions its designers, Walker and Eisen, two of his favorite architects, although he incorrectly gives the partners' names as ``Walker and Eisner. ''", "title": "500 Days of Summer" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Baywatch is an American action drama series about the Los Angeles County lifeguards who patrol the beaches of Los Angeles County, California, starring David Hasselhoff. The show was cancelled after its first season on NBC, but survived through syndication and later became the most-watched television show in the world. The show ran in its original title and format from 1989 to 1999. From 1999 to 2001, with a setting change and large cast overhaul, it was known as \"Baywatch: Hawaii\".", "title": "Baywatch" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Busting is a 1974 film directed by Peter Hyams, starring Elliott Gould and Robert Blake as Los Angeles police detectives. This film was the main inspiration for the television show \"Starsky & Hutch\", which premiered in 1975.", "title": "Busting" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Jucklins is a lost 1921 American silent drama film directed by George Melford and written by Frank Condon, based on the novel \"The Jucklins\" by Opie Read. The film stars Winter Hall, Mabel Julienne Scott, Monte Blue, Ruth Renick, Fanny Midgley, Z. Wall Covington, and J.M. Dumont. The film was released on January 9, 1921, by Paramount Pictures.", "title": "The Jucklins (film)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hell to Eternity is a 1960 American World War II film starring Jeffrey Hunter, David Janssen, Vic Damone and Patricia Owens, directed by Phil Karlson. This film biopic is about the true experiences of Marine hero Pfc. Guy Gabaldon (played by Hunter), a Los Angeles Hispanic boy raised in the 1930s by a Japanese American foster family, and his heroic actions during the Battle of Saipan. Sessue Hayakawa played the role of Japanese commander at Saipan.", "title": "Hell to Eternity" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Cybill\" takes place in Los Angeles and focuses on the character of a somewhat faded actress, Cybill Sheridan (played by Cybill Shepherd), who, because of her age, had been relegated to playing character roles, bit parts, and TV commercials. Also featured are her daughters: headstrong Zoey (Witt) and uptight Rachel (Pfeiffer), two ex-husbands: Ira (Rosenberg) and Jeff (Wopat), and her hard-drinking best friend Maryann (Baranski). Due to the show's premise, many episodes featured a show-within-a-show format, showing Cybill Sheridan playing a variety of other characters in her various film and TV acting roles.", "title": "Cybill" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "One Eight Seven (also known and abbreviated as 187) is a 1997 crime drama film directed by Kevin Reynolds. It was the first top-billed starring role for Samuel L. Jackson, who plays a Los Angeles teacher caught with gang trouble in an urban high school. The film's name comes from the California Penal Code Section 187, which defines murder.", "title": "One Eight Seven" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Brighton Strangler is a 1945 American crime film directed by Max Nosseck and starring John Loder, June Duprez and Michael St. Angel. During the blitz in wartime London, an actor suffers concussion and believes himself to be the character he has most recently been playing - a vicious strangler with a hit list of potential victims.", "title": "The Brighton Strangler" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Angels in the Endzone is a 1997 American film directed by Gary Nadeau and starring Christopher Lloyd. It is a sequel to the 1994 film \"Angels in the Outfield\". The film is about a high school football team that lacks skill.", "title": "Angels in the Endzone" } ]

[ { "answer": "Andy Griffith", "id": 95411, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Who are the stars of the film Angel in My Pocket?" }, { "answer": "Howard", "id": 80158, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "who played opie on the #1 show" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Popularly known as Priya, Mamilla Shailaja Priya was born in 1978 in Bapatla town in Andhra Pradesh, India. Her parents are Shri Mamilla Venkateswar Rao and Smt Mamilla Kusuma Kumari. She is the third among the three sisters. She has done her schooling in Hyderabad, and while in college has won the Miss College Pageant. She later started pursuing her acting career. She completed her graduation in Bachelor of Arts.", "title": "Mamilla Shailaja Priya" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kal Aaj Aur Kal () is a 1971 Hindi film produced by Raj Kapoor and directed by his son Randhir Kapoor. The film's USP is the appearance of three generations of the famous Kapoor family starring Prithviraj Kapoor, his son Raj Kapoor, Raj Kapoor's son Randhir Kapoor (in his acting debut) and Randhir's real-life wife-to-be Babita. Among the non Kapoors in the film are Iftekhar.", "title": "Kal Aaj Aur Kal" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For Hope is a 1996 ABC TV movie starring Dana Delany and directed by Bob Saget. Based on Saget's sister Gay, the movie showed the experience of a young woman fatally afflicted with the disease scleroderma. Other cast members included Tracy Nelson and Chris Demetral.", "title": "For Hope" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saturday Night Live (also known as SNL) is an American late-night live television variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which often parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers the opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!\", properly beginning the show.", "title": "Saturday Night Live" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Acting Ki Funshaala is an Indian stand-up comedy television series which premiered on 1 February 2008 on SAB TV. The format of the show was conceptualized in the format of an acting school where 10 contestants selected from all over India undertake a series of hilarious tasks. The show is hosted by popular television actor Annu Kapoor.", "title": "Acting Ki Funshaala" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on Malcolm in the Middle. He is the younger brother of That '70s Show cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of The Walking Dead cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of Last Man Standing cast member Jordan Masterson.", "title": "Christopher Masterson" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The eighth series of Ex on the Beach, a British television programme was confirmed in August 2017 after it was reported that Geordie Shore cast member Marnie Simpson had joined the show. With this it was announced that filming for the series had already begun.", "title": "Ex on the Beach (British series 8)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments. The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017. Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series. On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series. Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen. Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on Ex on the Beach, with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current Geordie Shore cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast). Lamborghini has also appeared on Super Shore and participated in the fifth season of Gran Hermano VIP, the Spanish version of Celebrity Big Brother. It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series.", "title": "Geordie Shore (series 14)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kasamh Se (International Title: The Promise) is an Indian soap opera produced by Ekta Kapoor of Balaji Telefilms. The show aired on Zee TV from 16 January 2006 to 12 March 2009. The story is about three sisters - Bani, Pia and Rano.", "title": "Kasamh Se" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The show opened in the West End's Lyceum Theatre on October 19, 1999, and is still running. The cast of the West End production were invited to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in 1999 and 2008, in the presence of senior members of the British Royal Family.", "title": "The Lion King (musical)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical science - fiction horror - comedy film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman. The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien, who is also a member of the cast. The film is based on the 1973 musical stage production The Rocky Horror Show, with music, book, and lyrics by O'Brien. The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1970s. Along with O'Brien, the film stars Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre, Roxy Theatre, and Belasco Theatre productions.", "title": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mera Naam Joker ( \"My Name is Joker\") is a 1970 Indian drama film, directed and produced by Raj Kapoor, and written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. The film stars Kapoor as the eponymous character, with Simi Garewal, Kseniya Ryabinkina and Padmini in supporting roles, and was also the debut of Kapoor's son Rishi Kapoor. The plot focuses on a clown who must make his audience laugh at the cost of his own sorrows. Three women who shaped his life view his final performance.", "title": "Mera Naam Joker" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Ennis (born May 6, 1964) is an American actor and comedian. Ennis is currently a cast member on Netflix's \"W/ Bob & David\" and previously on HBO's \"Mr. Show with Bob and David\". Other roles include \"\", \"Zodiac\", and the reboot of \"Twin Peaks\".", "title": "John Ennis (actor)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Priya Kapoor (also Gupta) is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Menik Gooneratne. The actress, who made a guest appearance in \"Neighbours\" in 2000, was given the role of Priya in July 2011. She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 1 September 2011. Three months later, it was announced Gooneratne had been promoted to the regular cast along with Sachin Joab and Coco Cherian, who play Priya's husband and daughter respectively. The Kapoor's arrival marked the show's first family with Indian and Sri Lankan heritage. They also became the first family to be introduced since 2010. Gooneratne's departure from \"Neighbours\" was announced on 12 March 2013 and she made her final screen appearance on 10 June.", "title": "Priya Kapoor" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To keep the show going, Lorne Michaels upgraded many of the show's writers to featured cast member status: Peter Aykroyd (Dan's brother), Jim Downey, Brian Doyle-Murray (Bill's brother), Don Novello, Tom Schiller and Alan Zweibel. Band leader Paul Shaffer also joined the cast, becoming the first person from the \"SNL\" band to become a cast member. Harry Shearer joined the show as a featured cast member and was promoted to repertory status during the season.", "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 5)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For the first time in the show's history, many cast changes occur, seeing the first departure of two main cast members. Despite garnering several awards and nominations for the cast members and the production team, the season received a mixed response from critics and fans. Show creator Shonda Rhimes heavily contributed to the production of the season, writing five out of the seventeen episodes. The highest - rated episode was the season premiere, which was watched by 20.93 million viewers. The season was interrupted by the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which resulted in the production of only seventeen episodes, instead of twenty - three originally planned.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 4)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Daniel Robinson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Tim Phillipps. Daniel was created in 1992 as the son of iconic \"Neighbours\" couple Scott (Jason Donovan) and Charlene (Kylie Minogue). He was occasionally referred to in the episodes since then, but never seen on-screen. At the end of 2013, it was announced that Daniel would be introduced as a new family member for Paul Robinson (Stefan Dennis). Auditions were held for the role, with producers stating that the actor would need to resemble his on-screen parents. During the casting process, Phillipps was approached for the role and, following a chemistry read with Dennis, was given the part. He had previously appeared in \"Neighbours\" in 2007. Phillipps relocated to Melbourne for filming and was initially contracted for 12 months. He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 29 April 2014. Two years later, Daniel was written out of \"Neighbours\", and he made his departure on 26 April 2016.", "title": "Daniel Robinson (Neighbours)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Barsaat (Hindi: बरसात, English: \"Rain\") is a 1949 Bollywood film directed by Raj Kapoor. The film stars the famous duo of Kapoor and Nargis as well as Prem Nath. It was also the introduction of actress Nimmi in her first film role. \"Barsaat\" was one of the first major hit films directed by Kapoor. This success allowed Kapoor to buy RK Studios in 1950.", "title": "Barsaat (1949 film)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ronald Jon ``Ronnie ''Burns (July 9, 1935 -- November 14, 2007) was an American television actor. He is primarily remembered as the son of comedians George Burns and Gracie Allen and a regular cast member of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show (1950 -- 58) on CBS.", "title": "Ronnie Burns (actor)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The seventh and final season of the American television drama series Scandal was ordered on February 10, 2017 by ABC. It was later announced that the seventh season would be the final season for Scandal. The season began airing on October 5, 2017, and consisted of 18 episodes, adding the total episode count of the show to 124 episodes. Cast member George Newbern was upgraded to a series regular after being a recurring cast member for the past six seasons. The season will be produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", "title": "Scandal (season 7)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Neighbours", "id": 149964, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "Which show is Priya Kapoor in?" }, { "answer": "Tim Phillipps", "id": 432788, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "#1 >> cast member" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Winston Churchill as prime minister and head of war cabinet proposed Field Marshal Wavell's name to his cabinet in mid-June 1943, as India's next viceroy. General Sir Claude Auchinleck who had followed Wavell in his middle eastern command was to be the next commander in chief of Indian army after Lord Wavell. In October 1943 the British Government decided to replace Lord Linlithgow with Lord Wavell as the Viceroy of India. Before assuming the viceroyalty, Lord Wavell had been head of the Indian army and thus had an understanding of the Indian situation. On becoming Viceroy, Wavell's most important task was to present a formula for the future government of India which would be acceptable to both Congress and the Muslim League.", "title": "Simla Conference" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By spring 1775, all royal officials had been expelled, and the Continental Congress hosted a convention of delegates for the 13 colonies. It raised an army to fight the British and named George Washington its commander, made treaties, declared independence, and recommended that the colonies write constitutions and become states. The Second Continental Congress assembled in May 1775 and began to coordinate armed resistance against Britain. It established a government that recruited soldiers and printed its own money. General Washington took command of the Patriot soldiers in New England and forced the British to withdraw from Boston. In 1776, the Thirteen Colonies declared their independence from Britain. With the help of France and Spain, they defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War. In the Treaty of Paris (1783), Britain officially recognized the independence of the United States of America.", "title": "Thirteen Colonies" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1969, the title of the army command was changed from ``Commander - in - Chief ''to`` Chief of Staff'' with President Yahya Khan acting as Commander - in - Chief and General A.H. Khan as Chief of Staff. On 20 March 1972, the post was renamed as ``Chief of Army Staff ''(COAS) with Lieutenant - General Tikka Khan elevated to four star rank to be appointed as army's first chief of army staff.", "title": "Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kunwar Singh (1777 -- 26 April 1858) was a notable leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He belonged to a royal Ujjainiya Rajput house of Jagdispur, currently a part of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. At the age of 80, he led a select band of armed soldiers against the troops under the command of the British East India Company. He was the chief organiser of the fight against the British in Bihar. He is popularly known as Veer Kunwar Singh.", "title": "Kunwar Singh" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Texian Army, also known as the Army of Texas and the Army of the People, was a military organization consisting of volunteer and regular soldiers who fought against the Mexican army during the Texas Revolution. Approximately 3,700 men joined the army between October 2, 1835, during the Battle of Gonzales through the end of the war on April 21, 1836, at the Battle of San Jacinto. After gaining independence the Texian Army would be officially known as the Army of the Republic of Texas. In 1846, after the annexation of Texas by the United States, the Army of the Republic of Texas merged with the US Army. Sam Houston became the new commander in chief of the new Texas army.", "title": "Texian Army" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Edward Hatch (December 22, 1832 – April 11, 1889) was a career American soldier who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war he became the first commander of the 9th U.S. Cavalry Regiment, a Buffalo soldier regiment with African-American troops commanded by white officers.", "title": "Edward Hatch" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Colonel Nelson Miles Holderman (November 10, 1885 – September 3, 1953) was a United States Army officer, most notable for commanding a rifle company of the Lost Battalion during World War I for which he received the Medal of Honor. He was considered by many to be one of the most decorated American soldiers of the war.", "title": "Nelson M. Holderman" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Houston was selected as Commander - in - Chief at the convention to declare Texan independence in March 1836, and he signed the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836, his 43rd birthday. Mexican soldiers killed all those at the Alamo Mission at the end of a 13 - day siege on March 6. On March 11, Houston joined what constituted his army at Gonzales: 374 poorly equipped, poorly trained, and poorly supplied recruits. Word of the defeat at the Alamo reached him and, while he waited for confirmation, he organized the recruits as the 1st Regiment Volunteer Army of Texas.", "title": "Sam Houston" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indians fought with distinction throughout the world, including in the European theatre against Germany, in North Africa against Germany and Italy, in the South Asian region defending India against the Japanese and fighting the Japanese in Burma. Indians also aided in liberating British colonies such as Singapore and Hong Kong after the Japanese surrender in August 1945. Over 87,000 Indian soldiers (including those from modern day Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh) died in World War II. Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander - in - Chief of the Indian Army from 1942 asserted the British ``could n't have come through both wars (World War I and II) if they had n't had the Indian Army. ''", "title": "India in World War II" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Continental Army was formed by the Second Continental Congress after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the colonies that became the United States of America. Established by a resolution of the Congress on June 14, 1775, it was created to coordinate the military efforts of the Thirteen Colonies in their revolt against the rule of Great Britain. The Continental Army was supplemented by local militias and volunteer troops that remained under control of the individual states or were otherwise independent. General George Washington was the commander - in - chief of the army throughout the war.", "title": "Continental Army" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Independence Day is annually celebrated on 15 August, as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the UK Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act 1947 transferring legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly. India still retained King George VI as head of state until its transition to full republican constitution. India attained independence following the Independence Movement noted for largely nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience led by the Indian National Congress (INC). Independence coincided with the partition of India, in which the British India was divided along religious lines into the Dominions of India and Pakistan; the partition was accompanied by violent riots and mass casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to religious violence. On 15 August 1947, the Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi. On each subsequent Independence Day, the prime minister customarily raises the flag and gives an address to the nation.", "title": "Independence Day (India)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Edmund Pendleton Kennedy (22 February 1785 – 28 March 1844) was an officer in the United States Navy and became the first commander-in-chief of the East India Squadron.", "title": "Edmund P. Kennedy" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.", "title": "New Delhi" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "India Amar Jawan Jyoti, New Delhi Burning in a shrine under the arch of India Gate since 1971 is the Amar Jawan Jyoti (the flame of the immortal soldier) which marks the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The shrine itself is a black marble cenotaph with a rifle placed on its barrel, crested by a soldier's helmet. Each face of the cenotaph has inscribed in gold the words ``Amar Jawan ''(Immortal Warrior) in Hindi (Devanagri script). The Prime Minister of India pays homage to the country's fallen soldiers along with the Chiefs of Staff of each arm of the Armed Forces on each Republic Day of India.", "title": "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated on 26 July every year in honour of the Kargil War's Heroes. This day is celebrated in the Kargil -- Dras sector and the national capital New Delhi, where the Prime Minister of India pays homage to the soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate every year. Functions are also organized all over the country to commemorate the contributions of the armed forces.", "title": "Kargil Vijay Diwas" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Independence Day of India The National Flag of India hoisted at the Red Fort in Delhi; hoisted flags are a common sight on Independence Day. Also called स्वतंत्रता दिवस Observed by India Type National Significance Commemorates the independence of India Celebrations Flag hoisting, parade, fireworks, singing patriotic songs and the National Anthem Jana Gana Mana, speech by the Prime Minister of India and President of India Date 15 August Frequency Annual First time 15th August 1947 Related to Republic Day", "title": "Independence Day (India)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To mark the importance of the Republic Day, every year a grand parade is held in the capital, New Delhi, from the Raisina Hill Rashtrapati Bhavan (the President's residence), along the Rajpath, past India Gate. Prior to its commencement, the Prime Minister lays a floral wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, a memorial to fallen soldiers at the India Gate at one end of Rajpath, which is followed by two minutes silence in the memory of fallen soldiers. It is a solemn reminder of the sacrifice of the martyrs who died for the country in the freedom movement and the succeeding wars for the defence of sovereignty of their country. Thereafter he / she reaches the main dais at Rajpath to join other dignitaries, subsequently the President arrives along with the chief guest of the occasion. They are escorted on horseback by the President's Bodyguard.", "title": "Delhi Republic Day parade" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "General of Army of Ukraine Serhiy Kirichenko (born May 4, 1952) was the 9th Chief of the General Staff and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.", "title": "Serhiy Kirichenko" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pramono Edhie Wibowo (born 5 May 1955 in Magelang) is a former Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army from 31 June 2011 until 20 May 2013. He is the brother-in-law of former Indonesian president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Before becoming Indonesian Army Chief of Staff, he was Commander of Army Strategic Command (Kostrad) (Pangkostrad), Commanding General of the Special Forces Command (Danjen Kopassus), Commander of the Military Territory III/Siliwangi, Chief of Staff of the Military Territory IV/Diponegoro, as well as Personal Aide of former Indonesian President, Megawati Soekarnoputri.", "title": "Pramono Edhie Wibowo" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "General William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB, PC (10 August 1729 -- 12 July 1814) was a British Army officer who rose to become Commander - in - Chief of British forces during the American War of Independence. Howe was one of three brothers who had distinguished military careers.", "title": "William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe" } ]

[ { "answer": "Indian Army", "id": 11208, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "The India Gate commemorates the lost soldiers of what army?" }, { "answer": "Rob Lockhart", "id": 49661, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "first commander in chief of #1 after independence" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During the series' seven - season run, the main cast changed as the storyline progressed. Frank's nephew, Cody Lambert, was introduced early in the first season as a recurring character (becoming a series regular in the second season) and lived in his van in the driveway; he then left the series in 1996. In the 1994 -- 95 season finale, Carol gave birth to a daughter named Lily. Like many other sitcom babies, she was suddenly aged five years in the sixth season, after having spent the entire fifth season depicted as a baby. In the sixth season, J.T.'s friend, Rich Halke, moved in with him and the family after becoming Dana's boyfriend. Meanwhile J.T. meets Samantha, the woman of his dreams, and they date off and on for the sixth and seventh seasons. Also in the sixth season Carol got a partner, Jean - Luc Rieupeyroux, at her hair salon. In the seventh season Brendan is written out of the show as is Jean - Luc.", "title": "Step by Step (TV series)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jean Luc Gbayara Assoubre (born 8 August 1992), known as Jean Luc, is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays for AEK Larnaca as a winger.", "title": "Jean Luc Gbayara Assoubre" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North Korea has a combination of a continental climate and an oceanic climate, with four distinct seasons. Most of North Korea is classified as being of a humid continental climate within the Köppen climate classification scheme, with warm summers and cold, dry winters. In summer, there is a short rainy season called changma.", "title": "Geography of North Korea" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mali lies in the torrid zone and is among the hottest countries in the world. The thermal equator, which matches the hottest spots year-round on the planet based on the mean daily annual temperature, crosses the country. Most of Mali receives negligible rainfall and droughts are very frequent. Late June to early December is the rainy season in the southernmost area. During this time, flooding of the Niger River is common, creating the Inner Niger Delta. The vast northern desert part of Mali has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification (BWh) with long, extremely hot summers and scarce rainfall which decreases northwards. The central area has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification (BSh) with very high temperatures year-round, a long, intense dry season and a brief, irregular rainy season. The little southern band possesses a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen climate classification (Aw) very high temperatures year-round with a dry season and a rainy season.", "title": "Mali" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"'Til the Rivers All Run Dry\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Don Williams, who wrote the song along with Wayland Holyfield.. It was released in December 1975 as the first single from the album \"Harmony\". \"'Til the Rivers All Run Dry\" was Don Williams' fourth number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country charts.", "title": "'Til the Rivers All Run Dry" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Typically the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, with frequent clear skies, provides more than 300 days of sunshine per year. It is situated at the southern edge of the tropics; the Tropic of Capricorn cuts the country about in half. The winter (June – August) is generally dry, both rainy seasons occur in summer, the small rainy season between September and November, the big one between February and April. Humidity is low, and average rainfall varies from almost zero in the coastal desert to more than 600 mm in the Caprivi Strip. Rainfall is however highly variable, and droughts are common. The last[update] bad rainy season with rainfall far below the annual average occurred in summer 2006/07.", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Out of the Wild (known in the first season solely as The Alaska Experiment) is a Discovery Channel reality television series. The first and second seasons followed volunteers from urbanized backgrounds as they use survival skills in the back-country of Alaska during the fall and winter. The third season saw a relocation of the series to Venezuela, while keeping the same general format of season 2. The series was produced by Ricochet in the first season, and by Pilgrim Films in seasons 2 and 3.", "title": "Out of the Wild" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The area receives about 820 millimetres (32.3 in) of annual rainfall, which is concentrated from June through September/October with little or no precipitation the remainder of the year. The area has two main seasons. The rainy season runs from June to October when winds bring in tropical moisture from the sea. The dry season runs from November to May, when the air is relatively drier. This dry season subdivides into a cold period and a warm period. The cold period spans from November to February when polar air masses push down from the north and keep the air fairly dry. The warm period extends from March to May when tropical winds again dominate but do not yet carry enough moisture for rain.", "title": "Mexico City" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The climate of Ghana is tropical and there are two main seasons: the wet and the dry seasons. North Ghana experiences its rainy season from March to November while South Ghana experiences its rainy season from April to mid-November. The tropical climate of Ghana is relatively mild for its latitude. The harmattan, a dry desert wind, blows in north - east Ghana from December to March, lowering the humidity and causing hotter days and cooler nights in northern part of Ghana. Average daily temperatures range from 30 ° C (86 ° F) during the day to 24 ° C (75 ° F) at night with a relative humidity between 77 percent and 85 percent. In the northern part of Ghana, there are two rainy seasons: April through June and September through November. Squalls occur in the northern part of Ghana during March and April, followed by occasional rain until August and September, when the rainfall reaches its peak. Rainfall ranges from 78 to 216 centimeters (31 to 85 inches) a year.", "title": "Climate of Ghana" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The plains at the foot of the Sierra Madre Occidental is an elongated mesa known as Altiplanicie Mexicana that exhibits a steppe climate and serves as a transition zone from the mountain climate in the western part of the state to the desert climate in the eastern side of the state. The steppe zone accounts for a third of the state's area, and it experiences pronounced dry and wet seasons. The pronounced rainy season in the steppe is usually observed in the months of July, August, and September. The steppe also encounters extreme temperatures that often reach over 100 °F in the summer and drop below 32 °F in the winter. The steppe zone is an important agriculture zone due to an extensive development of canals exploiting several rivers that flow down from the mountains. The steppe zone is the most populated area of the state.", "title": "Chihuahua (state)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Statewide, the highest rainfall amounts occur during the summer months. In northern Florida, there is a weak winter secondary maximum while statewide the driest months of the year are during the spring. During El Niño, Florida sees greater rainfall between November and March. Due to the lack of the secondary maximum across the peninsula, a distinct dry season is seen in the averages from winter through spring. This dry season provokes brush fires annually as temperatures rise during the late spring, before they fade during early June as the rainy season gets underway.", "title": "Climate of Florida" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Franklin published a proposal for an experiment to prove that lightning is electricity by flying a kite in a storm that appeared capable of becoming a lightning storm. On May 10, 1752, Thomas-François Dalibard of France conducted Franklin's experiment using a 40-foot-tall (12 m) iron rod instead of a kite, and he extracted electrical sparks from a cloud. On June 15, 1752, Franklin may possibly have conducted his well-known kite experiment in Philadelphia, successfully extracting sparks from a cloud. Franklin described the experiment in the Pennsylvania Gazette on October 19, 1752, without mentioning that he himself had performed it. This account was read to the Royal Society on December 21 and printed as such in the Philosophical Transactions. Joseph Priestley published an account with additional details in his 1767 History and Present Status of Electricity. Franklin was careful to stand on an insulator, keeping dry under a roof to avoid the danger of electric shock. Others, such as Prof. Georg Wilhelm Richmann in Russia, were indeed electrocuted in performing lightning experiments during the months immediately following Franklin's experiment.", "title": "Benjamin Franklin" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"She's Got to Be a Saint\" is a 1972 single by Ray Price. \"She's Got to Be a Saint\" was Ray Price's seventh number one on the country chart. The single stayed a number one for three weeks and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart.", "title": "She's Got to Be a Saint" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around and there is little temperature fluctuation; it averages 26.3 °C (79.3 °F). The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October. From December through April, the country experiences drought.", "title": "Guinea-Bissau" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters. He concludes:", "title": "Bird migration" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hélas pour moi (English: \"Alas for Me\" or \"Oh Woe is Me\") is a 1993 French film directed by Jean-Luc Godard and starring Gérard Depardieu. This film is inspired by the legend of Alcmene and Amphitryon and attempts to show the desire of a god to experience the truth of human desire, suffering and pleasure.", "title": "Hélas pour moi" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "AS Saint-Luc is a football club in Kananga, Democratic Republic of Congo. They play in the Linafoot, the top level of professional football in DR Congo. They play their home games at Stade des Jeunes.", "title": "AS Saint-Luc" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Since the country is located on the Equator, the climate is consistent year-round, with the average day temperature being a humid 24 °C (75 °F) and nights generally between 16 °C (61 °F) and 21 °C (70 °F). The average yearly rainfall ranges from 1,100 millimetres (43 in) in south in the Niari Valley to over 2,000 millimetres (79 in) in central parts of the country. The dry season is from June to August while in the majority of the country the wet season has two rainfall maxima: one in March–May and another in September–November.", "title": "Republic of the Congo" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kurasawa Pond () is a pond in the northwestern part of the Labyrinth of Wright Valley, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. It lies south of Dean Cirque and east of the Wright Upper Glacier terminus. The pond was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (2004) after Hajime Kurasawa of the Japan Geological Survey, a participant in the McMurdo Dry Valleys Drilling Project in the 1973–74 and 1974–75 field seasons.", "title": "Kurasawa Pond" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Climate of Los Angeles is a year - round mild - to - hot and mostly dry climate for the Los Angeles metropolitan area in California. The climate is classified as a Mediterranean climate, which is a type of dry subtropical climate. It is characterized by seasonal changes in rainfall -- with a dry summer and a winter rainy season -- but relatively modest transitions in temperature. Under the modified Köppen climate classification, the coastal areas are classified as Csb, and the inland areas as Csa.", "title": "Climate of Los Angeles" } ]

[ { "answer": "Congo", "id": 604082, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "AS Saint-Luc >> country" }, { "answer": "June to August", "id": 4018, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "When does the #1 experience dry season?" } ]

[ "June", "Jun" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of November 2008, there is only one person on death row facing capital punishment who has not been convicted of murder. Demarcus Sears remains under a death sentence in Georgia for the crime of \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\" Sears was convicted in 1986 for the kidnapping and bodily injury of victim Gloria Ann Wilbur. Wilbur was kidnapped and beaten in Georgia, raped in Tennessee, and murdered in Kentucky. Sears was never charged with the murder of Wilbur in Kentucky, but was sentenced to death by a jury in Georgia for \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\"", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wan Osman Wan Awang, also known by his pen name Usman Awang (12 July 1929, Kuala Sedili, Johore – 29 November 2001, Kuala Lumpur) was a Malaysian poet, playwright, novelist and Malaysian National Laureate (1983).", "title": "Usman Awang" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jena Osman is an American poet and editor, who graduated from Brown University, and the State University of New York at Buffalo, with a Ph.D. She teaches at Temple University. Osman's work has appeared in \"American Letters & Commentary\", \"Conjunctions\", \"Hambone\", \"Verse\", and \"XCP: Cross-Cultural Poetics\".", "title": "Jena Osman" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adliye is a village in the District of Osmaneli, Bilecik Province, Turkey. As of 2010, it had a population of 67 people.", "title": "Adliye, Osmaneli" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Topal Osman Pasha (1663–1733) was an Ottoman military officer and administrator. A capable man, he rose to the rank of \"beylerbey\" by the age of 24 and served as general against the Venetians and the Austrians and as governor in several provinces. His career eventually brought his appointment to the position of Grand Vizier in 1731–32. After his dismissal, he was sent to a provincial governorship, but was soon recalled to lead the Ottoman troops in the Ottoman–Persian War of 1730–35. He succeeded in defeating Nader Shah and saving Baghdad in 1732, but was decisively beaten and fell in the Battle of Kirkuk (1733) where he clashed with Nader for a second time, the next year.", "title": "Topal Osman Pasha" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He was born in Glenmoriston, Scotland around 1764. He came to Tryon County, New York with his parents in 1773. His father served with a loyalist regiment during the American Revolution and the family came to Upper Canada after the war. In 1785, he began work as a clerk for a fur trading company in the Lake Nipigon area. In 1795, he joined the North West Company and became a partner in charge of the Nipigon department. In 1807, he was placed in charge of the Lake Winnipeg department with Alexander MacKay and, in 1811, took charge of the Lac La Pluie department. Throughout this period, he had been in fierce competition with the Hudson's Bay Company.", "title": "Duncan Cameron (fur trader)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mohammad Amin Valian (born March, 31 1989) is an Iranian student who was sentenced to death for participating in a 28 December 2009 demonstration protesting the 2009 presidential election in Iran. According to elple.net, charges listed against him were \"Moharebeh, conspiracy to undermine national security, spreading propaganda, insulting high government officials.\" Among his crimes are", "title": "Mohammad Amin Valian" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He was appointed President of the Council and acting governor of North Carolina in 1753, following the death of governor Nathaniel Rice. He remained in the charge until 1754. Matthew Rowan died April, 1760. He is buried on the Brunswick County plantation.", "title": "Matthew Rowan" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abdourahman Osman (born 7 December 1993 in Tadjoura, Djibouti) is a Djiboutian swimmer specializing in freestyle. He competed in the 50 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.", "title": "Abdourahman Osman" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prabha Rau (4 March 1935 – 26 April 2010) was an Indian politician and the Governor of Rajasthan state of India, since December 2009. She was appointed as Governor of Rajasthan after she was transferred from Governor of Himachal Pradesh after Urmila Singh took charge on 25 Jan 2010 at Shimla. Initially following the death of previous governor of Rajasthan S.K. Singh, she got additional charge as Governor of Rajashthan along with charge of Governor of Himachal Pradesh. She was the governor of Himachal Pradesh since 19 July 2008. She was the former president of Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. She hails from Wardha. She has a brother named Arun Wasu.", "title": "Prabha Rau" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Osman Mendez (born September 20, 1991) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Dayton Dutch Lions in the USL Professional Division.", "title": "Osman Mendez" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Domaniç is a town and a district of Kütahya Province in the Aegean region of Turkey. Ottoman Beylik was founded at around of Domaniç and Söğüt by Osman I, leader of Kayi tribe. Domaniç still keeps shamanic traditions from central Asia.", "title": "Domaniç" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The inquest into the death of Paul-Louis Halley took place in Oxford, England, in late October 2005. A jury returned a verdict of accidental death.", "title": "Paul-Louis Halley" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Muhammad Osman Said (October 1922 – 31 December 2007) was a Libyan politician that held many positions in the era of the Kingdom of Libya including the Prime Minister of Libya from 17 October 1960 to 19 March 1963.", "title": "Muhammad Osman Said" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Orhaniye is a village in the District of Osmaneli, Bilecik Province, Turkey. As of 2010 it had a population of 103 people.", "title": "Orhaniye, Osmaneli" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charge of the Light Brigade Part of Battle of Balaclava, Crimean War The Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava by William Simpson (1855), illustrating the Light Brigade's charge into the ``Valley of Death ''from the Russian perspective. Date 25 October 1854 Location 44 ° 32 ′ 16'' N 33 ° 37 ′ 27 ''E  /  44.53778 ° N 33.62417 ° E  / 44.53778; 33.62417 Result Russian victory Belligerents British Empire French Empire Russian Empire Commanders and leaders James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan Armand - Octave - Marie d'Allonville Pavel Liprandi Strength About 670 (Adkin: 668; Brighton:`` at least'' 666) Unknown Casualties and losses 110 killed 161 wounded Unknown", "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Belgium's War Crimes Law invokes the concept of universal jurisdiction to allow anyone to bring war crime charges in Belgian courts, regardless of where the alleged crimes have taken place.", "title": "War Crimes Law (Belgium)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cliff Osmond (born Clifford Osman Ebrahim; February 26, 1937 – December 22, 2012) was an American character actor and television screenwriter best known for appearing in films directed by Billy Wilder. A parallel career as an acting teacher coincided with his other activities.", "title": "Cliff Osmond" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The League series is an ongoing romance book series by the American author Sherrilyn Kenyon. The books are published by St. Martin's Press. It consists of eleven books that take place in a future time in a place known as the Ichidian Universe. In this universe, The League is in charge. The brutal, expertly trained League Assassins are essentially the power of the government. But like all governments, even the League is corrupt. The tagline for the series is \"In Morte Veritas\" (In Death, There is Truth).", "title": "The League series" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As Minister of Education Kannagara was placed in charge of implementing the recommendations. Among the reforms he introduced, which came into operation on 1 October 1945, were to make education free of charge for all students, to ensure that every student was provided with instruction in the religion of his / her parents, to prevent teachers from been exploited by managers of schools by having their wages paid directly by the government and to make adequate provisions for adult education in the country.", "title": "C. W. W. Kannangara" } ]

[ { "answer": "Ankara", "id": 216835, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Topal Osman >> place of death" }, { "answer": "Melih Gökçek", "id": 126045, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mstar, originally headquartered in Murray, Utah and later relocated to Orem, Utah, was a fiber optic internet service provider in the state of Utah, USA. Mstar provided Internet, telephone (VoIP) and television services (IPTV) via fiber optics. Mstar was a provider of services over municipally owned backbones, namely the Utah Telecommunication Open Infrastructure Agency (UTOPIA) and IProvo.", "title": "Mstar (Internet service provider)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eagle Mountain is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is located to the west as well as north of the Lake Mountains, which are west of Utah Lake. It was incorporated December 3, 1996 and has been rapidly growing ever since. The population was 21,415 at the 2010 census. Although Eagle Mountain was a town in 2000, it has since been classified as a fourth-class city by state law. In its short history, the city has quickly become known for its rapid growth.", "title": "Eagle Mountain, Utah" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Plain City is a city in Weber County, Utah, United States. The population was 5,476 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Plain City, Utah" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue. Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.", "title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Palace of Westminster The Palace of Westminster with Elizabeth Tower and Westminster Bridge, viewed from across the River Thames Location City of Westminster, London, England Coordinates 51 ° 29 ′ 57 ''N 00 ° 07 ′ 29'' W  /  51.49917 ° N 0.12472 ° W  / 51.49917; - 0.12472 Coordinates: 51 ° 29 ′ 57 ''N 00 ° 07 ′ 29'' W  /  51.49917 ° N 0.12472 ° W  / 51.49917; - 0.12472 Area 112,476 m (1,210,680 sq ft) (internal) Built 1016 Demolished 1834 (due to fire) Rebuilt 1840 -- 70 Architectural style (s) Perpendicular Gothic Revival Owner Queen Elizabeth II in right of the Crown UNESCO World Heritage Site Official name: Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church Type Cultural Criteria i, ii, iv Designated 1987 (11th session) Reference no. 426 Country United Kingdom Region Europe Extensions 2008 Listed Building -- Grade I Official name: Houses of Parliament / The Palace of Westminster Designated 5 February 1970 Reference no. 1226284 Location of the Palace of Westminster in central London", "title": "Palace of Westminster" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kaysville is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 27,300 at the 2010 census, with an estimated population of 29,494 in 2014.", "title": "Kaysville, Utah" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology is a deemed university in rural part of South India accredited by NAAC. The university headquarters is in the town of Vallam in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It was earlier named \"Periyar Maniammai College of Technology for Women\". It is considered the world's first women's engineering college.", "title": "Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Westminster College is a private liberal arts college located in the Sugar House neighborhood of Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The college comprises four schools: the School of Arts and Sciences, the Bill and Vieve Gore School of Business, the School of Education, and the School of Nursing and Health Sciences. It is the only accredited liberal arts college in the state of Utah.", "title": "Westminster College (Utah)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stone is an unincorporated community in Oneida County, Idaho, United States. Stone is located near the Utah border, north of Snowville, Utah.", "title": "Stone, Idaho" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Westminster is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. Westminster is located northeast of the intersection of Delaware Route 41 and Hercules Road to the southeast of Hockessin.", "title": "Westminster, Delaware" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Utah Symphony is an American orchestra based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The orchestra's principal venue is Abravanel Hall. In addition to its Salt Lake City subscription concerts, the orchestra travels around the Intermountain West serving communities throughout Utah. The orchestra accompanies the Utah Opera in four productions per year at Salt Lake's Capitol Theatre. In addition, the Utah Symphony and Utah Opera have a summer residency at the Deer Valley Music Festival, located in Park City, Utah. The orchestra receives funding from the Utah State Legislature for educational concerts.", "title": "Utah Symphony" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marks & Spencer Group plc (also known as M&S) is a major British multinational retailer headquartered in Westminster, London that specialises in selling high quality clothing, home products and food products. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.", "title": "Marks & Spencer" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Originally, parts of the miniseries were to be filmed on location in Boulder, Colorado. After the passage of Colorado Amendment 2, which nullified local gay rights laws, the production was moved to Utah due to protests.", "title": "The Stand" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Western College is a private career college located in Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Founded in 1993, the college is a part of CompuCollege and an affiliate of Eastern College.", "title": "Western College, Stephenville, Newfoundland" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mountain Meadows Massacre Part of the Mormon wars Date September 7 -- 11, 1857 Location Mountain Meadows, Utah Territory, United States Deaths 120 -- 140 members of the Baker -- Fancher wagon train Non-fatal injuries Around 17 Accused Utah Territorial Militia (Iron County district), Paiute Native American auxiliaries Weapons Guns, Bowie knives", "title": "Mountain Meadows Massacre" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Benjamin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,145 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Benjamin, Utah" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC) is the capital and the most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 190,884 in 2014, the city is the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City -- Ogden -- Provo Combined Statistical Area. This region is a corridor of contiguous urban and suburban development stretched along an approximately 120 - mile (190 km) segment of the Wasatch Front, comprising a population of 2,423,912 as of 2014. It is one of only two major urban areas in the Great Basin (the other is Reno, Nevada).", "title": "Salt Lake City" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harper is a ghost town located in Nine Mile Canyon in the southern part of Duchesne County, Utah, United States. This stagecoach town came into existence in 1886. The nearest inhabited town is Wellington. The remaining buildings are located mostly on private property and permission must be granted before accessing them.", "title": "Harper, Utah" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Westminster is a government district and former capital of the Kingdom of England in Central London within the City of Westminster, part of the West End, on the north bank of the River Thames. Westminster's concentration of visitor attractions and historic landmarks, one of the highest in London, includes the Palace of Westminster, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey and Westminster Cathedral.", "title": "Westminster" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In - N - Out Burger is an American regional chain of fast food restaurants with locations primarily in the American Southwest and Pacific coast. It was founded in Baldwin Park, California in 1948 by Harry Snyder and Esther Snyder. The chain is currently headquartered in Irvine, California and has slowly expanded outside Southern California into the rest of California, as well as into Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Texas, and Oregon. The current owner is Lynsi Snyder, the Snyders' only grandchild.", "title": "In-N-Out Burger" } ]

[ { "answer": "Salt Lake City", "id": 599215, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Westminster College >> headquarters location" }, { "answer": "Salt Lake City metropolitan area", "id": 45731, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "what part of utah is #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Colo is a city in Story County, Iowa, United States. The population was 876 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ames, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a part of the larger Ames-Boone, Iowa Combined Statistical Area.", "title": "Colo, Iowa" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tye is a city in Taylor County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,242 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Abilene, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Tye, Texas" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Smithland is a city in Woodbury County, Iowa, United States. It is part of the Sioux City, IA–NE–SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 224 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Smithland, Iowa" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Plain City is a city in Weber County, Utah, United States. The population was 5,476 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Plain City, Utah" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Garrison is a city in Benton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 371 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cedar Rapids Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Garrison, Iowa" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tuscola is a city in Taylor County, Texas, United States. The population was 742 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Abilene, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Tuscola, Texas" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Munyonyo is an area on the northern shores of Lake Victoria and part of the metropolitan area of Kampala, in Makindye Division. Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda.", "title": "Munyonyo" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Millbrook is a city in Autauga and Elmore counties in the State of Alabama. The population was 14,640 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Millbrook, Alabama" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Newhall is a city in Benton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 875 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cedar Rapids Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Newhall, Iowa" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, which is also known as Solent City, particularly in the media when discussing local governance organisational changes. With a population of over 1.5 million this makes the region one of the United Kingdom's most populous metropolitan areas.", "title": "Southampton" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wolfforth ( ) is a city in Lubbock County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,670 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Lubbock Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Wolfforth, Texas" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Portsmouth is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 95,535. It is part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area.", "title": "Portsmouth, Virginia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anthon is a city in Woodbury County in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is part of the Sioux City, IA–NE–SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 565 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Anthon, Iowa" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Born in Portsmouth in 1952, Keane is the daughter of Frank Keane, a doctor from County Mayo, by his marriage to Miriam Slattery, originally from Tralee, County Kerry, and was brought up in Portsmouth as a Roman Catholic. She has described her mother as something of a dragon.", "title": "Dillie Keane" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Woodway is a city in McLennan County, Texas, United States. The population was 8,861 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Woodway, Texas" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Huxley is a city in Story County, Iowa, United States. The population was 3,317 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ames, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a part of the larger Ames-Boone, Iowa Combined Statistical Area.", "title": "Huxley, Iowa" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Northwest is a city in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 735 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Myrtle Beach metropolitan area.", "title": "Northwest, North Carolina" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Martindale is a city in Caldwell County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Austin metropolitan area. The population was 1,116 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Martindale, Texas" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alcester is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. It is part of the Sioux City, IA–NE–SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 807 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Alcester, South Dakota" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mission Woods is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 178.", "title": "Mission Woods, Kansas" } ]

[ { "answer": "Portsmouth", "id": 144296, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "What city was Dillie Keane born?" }, { "answer": "South Hampshire", "id": 8607, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "What metropolitan area is #1 a part of?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KDWB-FM (101.3 FM) is an American commercial radio station broadcasting in the Twin Cities region of Minnesota, licensed to suburban Richfield. KDWB's radio format is Top 40/CHR. Its transmitter is located in Shoreview, while its studios are in St. Louis Park. The station is owned by iHeartMedia.", "title": "KDWB-FM" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of Oregon is a diocese of The Episcopal Church which consists of the western portion of the State of Oregon bordered by the Pacific Ocean, the Columbia River, the Cascade Range and the Oregon-California border. Major cities in the diocese are Portland, Salem, Eugene and Medford. The diocese is a part of Province VIII of the Episcopal Church.", "title": "Episcopal Diocese of Oregon" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina is located in the city of Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina. It was established by Pope Pius XII on 11 February 1957, and is a suffragan diocese in the province of Bahía Blanca.", "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin (Latin: \"Dioecesis Zrenjanensis\", / , , , ) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. It is subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. The Diocese is centered in the city of Zrenjanin. László Német currently serves as bishop.", "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKHC-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 96.9 FM in Toronto, Ontario. It is the campus radio station of the city's Humber College. CKHC's studios and transmitter are located at the Humber College's North Campus building on Humber College Boulevard.", "title": "CKHC-FM" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CBVE-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network at 104.7 FM in Quebec City, Quebec. The station's main transmitter is located at Mount Bélair. Its studios are co-located with its francophone sister stations on Rue St-Jean in Downtown Quebec City.", "title": "CBVE-FM" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WKOA (105.3 FM), known as \"K 105\", is a radio station licensed to the city of Lafayette, Indiana. The station operates on the FM radio frequency of 105.3 MHz, FM channel 287. The studios are located at 3575 McCarty Lane in Lafayette, Indiana. The tower is located at the same location.", "title": "WKOA" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eidsvåg Church () is a parish church in Bergen municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the Eidsvåg neighborhood in the city of Bergen. The church is part of the Eidsvåg parish in the Arna og Åsane deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The large, white, concrete church was built in 1981 by the architectural firm \"Lund + Slaatto Arkitekter\". The church is a large cube shape, and it seats 300 people, and the main sanctuary is expandable up to 550 people.", "title": "Eidsvåg Church" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KOAI (95.1/94.9 FM \"The Oasis\") is a classic hits radio station serving the Phoenix metropolitan area and licensed to Sun City West, Arizona. The station is owned by Sun City Holdings under the name of \"Sun City Communications,\" and is part of the Great Hill Partners investment portfolio. It is licensed to and operated by Riviera Broadcast Group. Its studios are located on 7th Street in Midtown Phoenix, while its transmitter is located in Crown King, Arizona (producing a rimshot signal from 50 miles northwest of Phoenix).", "title": "KOAI" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KXSS-FM (96.9 FM, \"96-9 KISS-FM\") is a Top 40 (CHR) formatted radio station serving the Amarillo, Texas, market. KXSS-FM is owned by Townsquare Media. Its studios are located on Southwest 34th Avenue in Southwest Amarillo, and its transmitter tower is based north of the city on the property of unrelated television station KFDA-TV in unincorporated Potter County.", "title": "KXSS-FM" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WILN (105.9 FM, \"Island 106\") is a US commercial radio station located in Panama City, Florida. WILN airs a Top 40 (CHR) music format.", "title": "WILN" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.", "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington () is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in the eastern United States and comprises the entire state of Delaware and the Eastern Shore of Maryland (i.e. the parts of the Delmarva Peninsula not in Virginia). The Diocese of Wilmington is one of three Roman Catholic Dioceses in the United States to have territory in more than one state, the others being the Diocese of Gallup and the Diocese of Norwich. It is led by Bishop William Francis Malooly, whose seat is the Cathedral of Saint Peter in the City of Wilmington.", "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Ross was a separate diocese situated in south-west Ireland. Following the Reformation, there were two dioceses. In the Church of Ireland, the diocese is now part of the Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross. In the Roman Catholic Church, it is part of the Diocese of Cork and Ross. In the 19th century, an exclave of the diocese existed around that part of the Beara peninsula in County Cork including the area around Glengariff though not as far east as Bantry. The main diocesan territory was centred on the towns of Baltimore, Skibbereen, Rosscarbery and Clonakilty which lie along the modern national road N71.", "title": "Diocese of Ross (Ireland)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KYQQ is a radio station operating in Wichita, Kansas, in the United States, and licensed to Arkansas City, Kansas. Calling itself \"Radio Lobo 106.5,\" the station airs a Regional Mexican format and is owned by SummitMedia. Its studios are co-located with radio stations KFDI-FM, KICT-FM, KFXJ-FM and KFTI in Wichita. The transmitter is located north of Winfield, Kansas.", "title": "KYQQ" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Subotica (Latin: \"Dioecesis Suboticana\", , , , Bunjevac: \"Subotička biskupija\") is a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. It is subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. The Diocese is centered in the city of Subotica. János Pénzes currently serves as bishop.", "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Subotica" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WEUP-FM (103.1 FM, \"103.1 WEUP\") is an urban contemporary formatted radio station that serves Huntsville, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee Valley in north Alabama, United States. WEUP-FM is known as \"103.1 WEUP\", often pronounced \"103.1 'We Up'\", and simulcast on WEUZ (92.1 FM) as well as several translators. The station's studios are located along Jordan Lane (SR 53) in Northwest Huntsville, and its transmitter is located east of Moulton, Alabama, its city of license.", "title": "WEUP-FM" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The diocese was founded by letters patent of 25 June 1847 and now forms part of the Province of South Australia, together with the Diocese of Willochra (1915) and the Diocese of The Murray (1969). Since 1970, the Bishop of Adelaide, as the senior bishop of the province (known as the metropolitan), has borne the title of Archbishop.", "title": "Anglican Diocese of Adelaide" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KKHK (95.5 FM, \"Bob FM\") is a commercial adult hits radio station in Carmel, California, broadcasting to the Santa Cruz-Monterey-Salinas, California area on 95.5 FM. Its studios are in Monterey while its transmitter is located east of the city.", "title": "KKHK" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of Utah is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States, encompassing the state of Utah, less that part of the Four Corners region which is in the Navajoland Area Mission. It includes a small part of northern Arizona. In 1867, the Episcopal Church was the first Protestant church organized in Utah. The diocesan offices and cathedral, St. Mark's Cathedral, are in Salt Lake City. The current bishop is Scott B. Hayashi, whose consecration took place on November 6, 2010 and was installed in St Mark's Cathedral on the following day.", "title": "Episcopal Diocese of Utah" } ]

[ { "answer": "Fredericton", "id": 128274, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What city is CFRK-FM located?" }, { "answer": "Anglican Church of Canada", "id": 333219, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II. It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies.", "title": "Armistice of Cassibile" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. The vast majority of the world's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most global war in history; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of which were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the first use of nuclear weapons in history.", "title": "World War II" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Southampton was named \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006 by Men's Fitness magazine. The results were based on the incidence of heart disease, the amount of junk food and alcohol consumed, and the level of gym membership. In 2007, it had slipped one place behind London, but was still ranked first when it came to the parks and green spaces available for exercise and the amount of television watched by Sotonians was the lowest in the country. Speedway racing took place at Banister Court Stadium in the pre-war era. It returned in the 1940s after WW2 and the Saints operated until the stadium closed down at the end of 1963. A training track operated in the 1950s in the Hamble area.", "title": "Southampton" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Luzon (Filipino: \"Labanan sa Luzon\"), fought 9 January – 15 August 1945, was a land battle of the Pacific Theater of Operations of World War II by the Allied forces of the U.S., its colony the Philippines, and allies against forces of the Empire of Japan. The battle resulted in a U.S. and Filipino victory. The Allies had taken control of all strategically and economically important locations of Luzon by March 1945, although pockets of Japanese resistance held out in the mountains until the unconditional surrender of Japan. While not the highest in U.S. casualties, it is the highest net casualty battle U.S. forces fought in World War II, with 192,000 to 205,000 Japanese combatants dead (mostly from starvation and disease), 10,000 American combatants killed, and between 120,000 and 140,000 Filipino civilians and combatants killed.", "title": "Battle of Luzon" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor, bringing it too into the war on the Allied side. China also joined the Allies, as eventually did most of the rest of the world. China was in turmoil at the time, and attacked Japanese armies through guerilla-type warfare. By the beginning of 1942, the major combatants were aligned as follows: the British Commonwealth, the United States, and the Soviet Union were fighting Germany and Italy; and the British Commonwealth, China, and the United States were fighting Japan. The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China were referred as a \"trusteeship of the powerful\" during the World War II and were recognized as the Allied \"Big Four\" in Declaration by United Nations These four countries were considered as the \"Four Policemen\" or \"Four Sheriffs\" of the Allies power and primary victors of World War II. From then through August 1945, battles raged across all of Europe, in the North Atlantic Ocean, across North Africa, throughout Southeast Asia, throughout China, across the Pacific Ocean and in the air over Japan.", "title": "Modern history" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mattawamkeag is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States, located where the Mattawamkeag River joins the Penobscot River. The population was 687 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Mattawamkeag, Maine" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bushfield is a town in Australia. The town is located north of Warrnambool, Victoria. It is joined with the nearby Woodford to make Woodford-Bushfield.", "title": "Bushfield, Victoria" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the Yalta Conference it was agreed that membership would be open to nations that had joined the Allies by 1 March 1945. Brazil, Syria and a number of other countries qualified for membership by declarations of war on either Germany or Japan in the first three months of 1945 -- in some cases retroactively.", "title": "History of the United Nations" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burgoyne's defeat had drastic consequences; France formally allied with the Americans and entered the war in 1778, and Spain joined the war the following year as an ally of France but not as an ally of the United States. In 1780, the Kingdom of Mysore attacked the British in India, and tensions between Great Britain and the Netherlands erupted into open war. In North America, the British mounted a ``Southern strategy ''led by Charles Cornwallis which hinged upon a Loyalist uprising, but too few came forward. Cornwallis suffered reversals at King's Mountain and Cowpens. He retreated to Yorktown, Virginia, intending an evacuation, but a decisive French naval victory deprived him of an escape. A Franco - American army led by the Comte de Rochambeau and Washington then besieged Cornwallis' army and, with no sign of relief, he surrendered in October 1781.", "title": "American Revolutionary War" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Ravello, Apicella studied architecture at the University of Nottingham, Canterbury College of Art and the Royal College of Art in London. On graduating top of his year in 1981 he joined Skidmore, Owings & Merrill as assistant designer for the 70-storey Allied Bank Plaza Building in Houston, Texas (now Wells Fargo Plaza). He subsequently worked with Piers Gough at CZWG architects on alternatives to Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Mansion House Square, London, and on international architecture, design and exhibition projects for communications agency Imagination.", "title": "Lorenzo Apicella" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Babase Island is an island of the Feni Islands in Papua New Guinea, located east of New Ireland. It consists of a stratovolcano and a lava dome, joined by an isthmus.", "title": "Babase Island" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During the American Revolutionary War (American War of Independence; 1775 -- 1783), France recognized and allied itself with the United States in 1778, declared war on Great Britain, and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic. French intervention made a decisive contribution to the U.S. victory in the war. Motivated by a long - term rivalry with Britain and by revenge for its territorial losses during the French and Indian War, France began secretly sending supplies in 1775. Spain and the Netherlands joined France, making it a global war in which the British had no major allies. France obtained its revenge, but materially it gained little and was left with over 1 billion livres in debts.", "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Britain had been surprised by the sudden Prussian offensive but now began shipping supplies and ₤670,000 (equivalent to ₤89.9 million in 2015) to its new ally. A combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover from French invasion, under the command of the Duke of Cumberland. The British attempted to persuade the Dutch Republic to join the alliance, but the request was rejected, as the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral. Despite the huge disparity in numbers, the year had been successful for the Prussian-led forces on the continent, in contrast to disappointing British campaigns in North America.", "title": "Northern Seven Years' War" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally.", "title": "North African campaign" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The International School of Belgrade is an independent, co-educational, international school in Belgrade, Serbia, located in the neighborhood of Senjak. In 2005 ISB joined the IB school system.", "title": "International School of Belgrade" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier. The vast majority of the world's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most global war in history; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of which were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.", "title": "World War II" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A graduate of the \"Ecole nationale d'administration\", he joined the Court of Audit of France in the 1960s. Whereas his father, Louis Joxe, was Justice Minister of Charles de Gaulle, Pierre Joxe entered politics as a follower of François Mitterrand, first in the Convention of Republican Institutions, then (from 1971) in the renewed Socialist Party (PS). Considered as one of the closest allies of the PS leader, he was elected as a deputy for the Saône-et-Loire \"département\" in 1973. He presided over the regional council of Burgundy from 1979 to 1982.", "title": "Pierre Joxe" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Clayton Knight Committee, was founded by Billy Bishop and Clayton Knight in 1940. Homer Smith and several German émigrés, who wanted America to join the war against the Axis powers, provided funding for the secret and unlawful commissioning agency. Its mission was to bring Americans to Canada in order to prepare and battle for the Allies while the US was still neutral. By Canada allowing the training to take place on their soil, it is considered the most important contribution it made to the Allied air war. This was before the US declared war on Japan and Germany. The committee was forced to defend itself from opposing forces such as, \"pacifists and isolationists, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt.\"", "title": "Clayton Knight Committee" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Günter Luther (17 March 1922 – 31 May 1997) was a German admiral who became Inspector of the Navy and Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe for NATO. During World War II, he served as a military pilot in the Kriegsmarine and a paratrooper in the Luftwaffe. After the war, he joined the newly founded West German \"Bundesmarine\" in 1956.", "title": "Günter Luther" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Apalachee massacre was a series of raids by English colonists from the Province of Carolina and their Indian allies against a largely peaceful population of Apalachee Indians in northern Spanish Florida that took place in 1704, during Queen Anne's War. Against limited Spanish and Indian resistance, a network of missions was destroyed; most of the population either was killed or captured, fled to larger Spanish and French outposts, or voluntarily joined the English.", "title": "Apalachee massacre" } ]

[ { "answer": "Romania", "id": 8556, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Where are Krashovans located?" }, { "answer": "23 August 1944", "id": 64929, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when did #1 join the allies in ww2" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A special election for the United States Senate in Alabama took place on December 12, 2017, to fill a vacancy in the Senate through the end of the term ending on January 3, 2021, arising from the resignation on February 8, 2017, of Jeff Sessions to serve as U.S. Attorney General. Democratic candidate Doug Jones defeated Republican candidate Roy Moore by a margin of 21,924 votes (1.7%). Jones is the first Democrat to win a U.S. Senate seat in the state since 1992.", "title": "2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tracy Emblem (born April 16, 1955) is an attorney and was a Democratic candidate for Congress in California's 50th district, in North San Diego County. Emblem ran in the 2010 Democratic Primary but lost to Francine Busby.", "title": "Tracy Emblem" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United States presidential election in Colorado, 2016 ← 2012 November 8, 2016 2020 → Turnout 72.9% Nominee Hillary Clinton Donald Trump Gary Johnson Party Democratic Republican Libertarian Home state New York New York New Mexico Running mate Tim Kaine Mike Pence William Weld Electoral vote 9 0 0 Popular vote 1,338,870 1,202,484 144,121 Percentage 48.2% 43.3% 5.2% County Results Clinton 40 - 50% 50 - 60% 60 - 70% 70 - 80% Trump 40 - 50% 50 - 60% 60 - 70% 70 - 80% 80 - 90% Results by county showing number of votes by size and candidates by color President before election Barack Obama Democratic Elected President Donald Trump Republican", "title": "2016 United States presidential election in Colorado" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the United States, political commentators often refer to the \"red states\", which traditionally vote for Republican candidates in presidential elections, and \"blue states\", which vote for the Democratic candidate. This convention is relatively recent: before the 2000 presidential election, media outlets assigned red and blue to both parties, sometimes alternating the allocation for each election. Fixed usage was established during the 39-day recount following the 2000 election, when the media began to discuss the contest in terms of \"red states\" versus \"blue states\".", "title": "Red" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hillary Clinton won the election in Colorado with a plurality of 48.2% of the vote. Donald Trump received 43.3% of the vote, a Democratic margin of victory of 4.9%. This was the third time since achieving statehood that the Republican candidate won the election without carrying Colorado, and the second time since statehood that Colorado has voted Democratic in three consecutive presidential elections. No Republican had won the White House without carrying the state since 1908. Trump won five counties that had voted for President Obama in 2012; Conejos County, Chaffee County, Huerfano County, Las Animas County, and Pueblo County. The latter two counties had not supported a Republican for president since Richard Nixon's 49 - state landslide in 1972.", "title": "2016 United States presidential election in Colorado" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Émile Muller (20 April 1915, Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin – 11 November 1988) was a French politician from Alsace. He was the candidate of the Democratic Socialist Movement of France in the 1974 French presidential election, where he won only 0.69% of the vote.", "title": "Émile Muller" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Democratic presidents 40 percent of the time, with these numbers being 40/60 for Republican candidates. In the 2008 presidential election, Montana was considered a swing state and was ultimately won by Republican John McCain, albeit by a narrow margin of two percent.", "title": "Montana" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Washington University has been selected by the Commission on Presidential Debates to host more presidential and vice-presidential debates than any other institution in history. United States presidential election debates were held at the Washington University Athletic Complex in 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016. A presidential debate was planned to occur in 1996, but owing to scheduling difficulties between the candidates, the debate was canceled. The university hosted the only 2008 vice presidential debate, between Republican Sarah Palin and Democrat Joe Biden, on October 2, 2008, also at the Washington University Athletic Complex.", "title": "Washington University in St. Louis" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Presidential candidate Party Home state Popular vote Electoral vote Running mate Count Percentage Vice-presidential candidate Home state Electoral vote Rutherford B. Hayes Republican Ohio 4,034,142 47.92% 185 William A. Wheeler New York 185 Samuel J. Tilden Democratic New York 4,286,808 50.92% 184 Thomas A. Hendricks Indiana 184 Peter Cooper Greenback New York 83,726 0.99% 0 Samuel Fenton Cary Ohio 0 Green Clay Smith Prohibition Kentucky 6,945 0.08% 0 Gideon T. Stewart Ohio 0 James Walker American National Party Illinois 463 0.01% 0 Donald Kirkpatrick New York 0 Other 6,575 0.08% -- Other -- Total 8,418,659 100% 369 369 Needed to win 185 185", "title": "1876 United States presidential election" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1968, as a result of Robert F. Kennedy's assassination, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees. In 1965 and 1968, Congress also authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of former presidents until age 16.", "title": "United States Secret Service" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Going into these elections, the Senate consisted of 49 Democrats, 49 Republicans, and two Independents who caucused with the Democrats, giving the Democratic caucus the slightest 51 - 49 majority. Of the seats up for election in 2008, 23 were held by Republicans and 12 by Democrats. The Republicans, who openly conceded early on that they would n't be able to regain the majority in 2008, lost eight seats. This election was the second cycle in a row in which no seats switched from Democratic to Republican. In addition, this was the largest Democratic Senate gain since 1986, when they also won eight seats. These elections marked the first time since 1964 in which a Democratic presidential candidate won the White House with Senate coattails. Finally, 2008 was the first presidential election year since 1948 in which Senate Class 2 saw net gains for the winning presidential candidate's party.", "title": "2008 United States Senate elections" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alaska regularly supports Republicans in presidential elections and has done so since statehood. Republicans have won the state's electoral college votes in all but one election that it has participated in (1964). No state has voted for a Democratic presidential candidate fewer times. Alaska was carried by Democratic nominee Lyndon B. Johnson during his landslide election in 1964, while the 1960 and 1968 elections were close. Since 1972, however, Republicans have carried the state by large margins. In 2008, Republican John McCain defeated Democrat Barack Obama in Alaska, 59.49% to 37.83%. McCain's running mate was Sarah Palin, the state's governor and the first Alaskan on a major party ticket. Obama lost Alaska again in 2012, but he captured 40% of the state's vote in that election, making him the first Democrat to do so since 1968.", "title": "Alaska" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The run-off took place on 11 January 2015, with Grabar-Kitarović winning 50.7% of the vote. She thereby became Croatia's first female post-independence head of state and the country's first conservative president in 15 years. She was ceremonially sworn into office on 15 February, and assumed office officially at midnight on 19 February 2015.Upon election, Grabar-Kitarović became the first woman in Europe to defeat an incumbent president running for reelection, as well as the second woman in the world to do so, after Violetta Chamorro of Nicaragua in 1990. She is also the first candidate of any gender to defeat an incumbent Croatian president. In addition, Grabar-Kitarović is the only presidential candidate to date to have won a Croatian presidential election without having won the most votes in the first round of elections, as she lost it by 1.24% or 21,000 votes. Furthermore, the 1.114 million votes she received in the second round is the lowest number of votes for any winning candidate in a presidential election in Croatia and the 1.48% victory margin against Josipović is the smallest in any such election to date.", "title": "Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Matilde Zimmermann (born September 6, 1943) is an American author and professor who ran as the Socialist Workers Party candidate for United States Vice President in 1980. The party had three different Presidential candidates that year, Andrew Pulley, Richard H. Congress and Clifton DeBerry depending on the state. She was at the time a writer for the party newspaper \"The Militant\". Zimmermann also ran as an alternate vice presidential candidate for Andrea Gonzales in some states in 1984; Melvin T. Mason was the presidential candidate.", "title": "Matilde Zimmermann" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hillary Clinton's margin of victory was the smallest for a Democrat in 100 years. New Hampshire last voted for a Republican, George Bush, in 2000, and although Trump did not win New Hampshire, the county results were exactly the same in 2000 and 2016. The deciding factor, however, were the margins.", "title": "2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North Carolina's party loyalties have undergone a series of important shifts in the last few years: While the 2010 midterms saw Tar Heel voters elect a bicameral Republican majority legislature for the first time in over a century, North Carolina has also become a Southern swing state in presidential races. Since Southern Democrat Jimmy Carter's comfortable victory in the state in 1976, the state had consistently leaned Republican in presidential elections until Democrat Barack Obama narrowly won the state in 2008. In the 1990s, Democrat Bill Clinton came within a point of winning the state in 1992 and also only narrowly lost the state in 1996. In the early 2000s, Republican George W. Bush easily won the state by over 12 points, but by 2008, demographic shifts, population growth, and increased liberalization in heavily populated areas such as the Research Triangle, Charlotte, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, Fayetteville, and Asheville, propelled Barack Obama to victory in North Carolina, the first Democrat to win the state since 1976. In 2012, North Carolina was again considered a competitive swing state, with the Democrats even holding their 2012 Democratic National Convention in Charlotte. However, Republican Mitt Romney ultimately eked out a 2-point win in North Carolina, the only 2012 swing state that Obama lost, and one of only two states (along with Indiana) to flip from Obama in 2008 to the GOP in 2012.", "title": "North Carolina" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "No presidential candidate received the 55% of the vote required to win in the first round, meaning a second round of voting was held on 31 March between the top two candidates, opposition leader Julius Maada Bio of the Sierra Leone People's Party and Samura Kamara of the ruling All People's Congress; the two were separated by under 15,000 votes in the first round. Bio was subsequently elected with 51.8% of the vote.", "title": "2018 Sierra Leonean general election" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson had been the early front - runner for his party's nomination, but he announced his withdrawal from the race after anti-Vietnam War candidate Eugene McCarthy finished second in the New Hampshire primary. McCarthy, former Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, and Vice President Humphrey emerged as the three major candidates in the Democratic primaries until Kennedy was assassinated in June 1968. Humphrey won the presidential nomination at the 1968 Democratic National Convention, which saw numerous anti-war protests. Nixon entered the 1968 Republican primaries as the front - runner, and he defeated Nelson Rockefeller, Ronald Reagan, and other candidates at the 1968 Republican National Convention to win his party's nomination. Governor George Wallace of Alabama ran on the American Independent Party ticket, campaigning in favor of racial segregation.", "title": "1968 United States presidential election" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The House of Representatives currently has 59 members elected for a five-year term, 56 members by proportional representation and 3 observer members representing the Armenian, Latin and Maronite minorities. 24 seats are allocated to the Turkish community but remain vacant since 1964. The political environment is dominated by the communist AKEL, the liberal conservative Democratic Rally, the centrist Democratic Party, the social-democratic EDEK and the centrist EURO.KO. In 2008, Dimitris Christofias became the country's first Communist head of state. Due to his involvement in the 2012–13 Cypriot financial crisis, Christofias did not run for re-election in 2013. The Presidential election in 2013 resulted in Democratic Rally candidate Nicos Anastasiades winning 57.48% of the vote. As a result, Anastasiades was sworn in on and has been President since 28 February 2013.", "title": "Cyprus" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the 58 presidential elections since 1788, third party or independent candidates have won at least 5.0% of the vote or garnered electoral votes 12 times (21%); this does not count George Washington, who was elected as an independent in 1788 -- 1789 and 1792, but who largely supported Federalist policies and was supported by Federalists. Occasionally, a third party becomes one of the two major parties through a presidential election (the last time it happened was in 1856, when the Republicans supplanted the Whigs, who had withered and endorsed the ticket of the American Party): such an election is called a realigning election, as it causes a realignment in the party system; according to scholars, there have been six party systems so far. Only once one of the two major parties came third in an election, but that did not cause a realignment (in 1912 the Progressive Party surpassed the Republicans, but the party quickly disappeared and the Republicans re-gained their major party status). The last third party candidate to win one or more states was George Wallace of the American Independent Party in 1968, while the most recent third party candidate to win more than 5.0% of the vote was Ross Perot, who ran as an independent and as the standard - bearer of the Reform Party in 1992 and 1996, respectively.", "title": "List of third party and independent performances in United States elections" } ]

[ { "answer": "Al Gore", "id": 27065, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Who was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win any counties in Oklahoma?" }, { "answer": "Tipper Gore", "id": 237509, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> spouse" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Along with Mark Coyne and Wayne Coyne, he formed The Flaming Lips in 1983 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. According to frontman Coyne, Ivins was found as the bassist for the band because of his punk-rock look, and not because of his musical ability. In fact, Ivins initially couldn't play bass, but he learned how and has been the bassist for the band ever since. Ivins developed an interest in the recording process and has helped engineer the Flaming Lips' studio recordings since 1994.", "title": "Michael Ivins" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nahal Alexander () is a river in Israel that flows from the western side of the Samaria mountain belt in the West Bank to the Mediterranean Sea, north of Netanya. The length of the river is about 45 km. Several small streams flow into Nahal Alexander: Nablus, Te'enim, Ometz, Bahan, and Avihail. Most of the river is located in the Hefer Valley.", "title": "Nahal Alexander" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The city is roughly bisected by the North Canadian River (recently renamed the Oklahoma River inside city limits). The North Canadian once had sufficient flow to flood every year, wreaking destruction on surrounding areas, including the central business district and the original Oklahoma City Zoo. In the 1940s, a dam was built on the river to manage the flood control and reduced its level. In the 1990s, as part of the citywide revitalization project known as MAPS, the city built a series of low-water dams, returning water to the portion of the river flowing near downtown. The city has three large lakes: Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser, in the northwestern quarter of the city; and the largest, Lake Stanley Draper, in the sparsely populated far southeast portion of the city.", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The White River is an American two-forked river that flows through central and southern Indiana and is the main tributary to the Wabash River. Via the west fork, considered to be the main stem of the river by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, the White River is long. Indiana's capital, Indianapolis, is located on the river.", "title": "White River (Indiana)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Niva River (, ) is a river in the Murmansk Oblast in Russia. The length of the river is 36 km. The area of its basin is 12,800 km². The Niva River flows out of the Imandra Lake and into the Kandalaksha Gulf of the White Sea. The town of Kandalaksha is located in the estuary of the Niva River.", "title": "Niva River" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The South Branch of the Souhegan River is a river located in northern Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Souhegan River, which flows to the Merrimack River and ultimately to the Gulf of Maine.", "title": "South Branch Souhegan River" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Walker Run (also known as Beach Haven Creek) is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Salem Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . There are three unnamed tributaries. The stream is on rock of the Mahantango Formation, the Harrell Formation, the Irish Valley Member, and the Trimmers Rock Formation. A number of roads cross the stream. It is inhabited by wild trout.", "title": "Walker Run" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Logan Run (also known as Logan's Run) is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Rush Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of and is in the Lower Susquehanna River drainage basin. The stream is crossed by five bridges and was home to a gristmill and sawmill at some point in the past. It is considered to be a coldwater fishery and a migratory fishery. Rock of the Catskill Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Hamilton Formation are present in the watershed.", "title": "Logan Run" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This is a list of rivers that are at least partially in France. The rivers are grouped by sea or ocean. The rivers flowing into the sea are sorted along the coast. Rivers flowing into other rivers are listed by the rivers they flow into. Some rivers (e.g. Sûre/Sauer) do not flow through France themselves, but they are mentioned for having French tributaries. They are given in \"italics\". For clarity, only rivers that are longer than 50 km (or have longer tributaries) are shown.", "title": "List of rivers of France" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tat Sae Waterfalls, also referred to as the Tad Sae Waterfalls are waterfalls located along a tributary of the Nam Khan River in Luang Prabang Province, Laos. They are located about southeast of Luang Prabang and about from the village of Bak En. The falls flow over limestone formations amongst trees.", "title": "Tat Sae Waterfalls" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tarbell Brook is a stream located in southwestern New Hampshire and northern Massachusetts in the United States. It is a tributary of the Millers River, itself a tributary of the Connecticut River, which flows to Long Island Sound.", "title": "Tarbell Brook" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The river Dragor () is a small river situated in the south of the Republic of Macedonia. It flows mainly through the city of Bitola. Its spring is located near Sapunčica, on the Baba Mountain. The Dragor is a right tributary of the Crna river.", "title": "Dragor (river)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "T in the Park 2003 was a music festival that took place on 12–13 July 2003 in Kinross, Scotland. It was the 10th anniversary of the festival. 55,000 people attended the concert, an increase of 5,000 from the previous year. Headlining acts were R.E.M., The Flaming Lips and Coldplay. The White Stripes had been scheduled to perform as well, but they backed out at the last minute.", "title": "T in the Park 2003" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pisueña River is located at northern Spain, in the area known as Green Spain. It flows through the autonomous community of Cantabria, and it is tributary to the Pas.", "title": "Pisueña (river)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, the river Phlegethon (Φλεγέθων, English translation: \"flaming\") or Pyriphlegethon (Πυριφλεγέθων, English translation: \"fire-flaming\") was one of the five rivers in the infernal regions of the underworld, along with the rivers Styx, Lethe, Cocytus, and Acheron. Plato describes it as \"a stream of fire, which coils round the earth and flows into the depths of Tartarus\". It was parallel to the river Styx. It is said that the goddess Styx was in love with Phlegethon, but she was consumed by his flames and sent to Hades. Eventually when Hades allowed her river to flow through, they reunited.", "title": "Phlegethon" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Little River is a 4.6 mile long (7.4 km) river located in southeastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is located entirely in the town of North Hampton, and it flows directly into the Atlantic Ocean, south of Little Boars Head.", "title": "Little River (New Hampshire Atlantic coast)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Agus River is a river that flows for from Lanao Lake to Iligan Bay, Philippines. It cuts through the provinces of Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte. Settlements along the banks of the river include the City of Marawi, the Municipality of Linamon and the City of Iligan. It separates into two channels as it drains to Iligan Bay; one going over the Maria Cristina Falls while the other supplies the Tinago Falls. The river descends for about from its source as it flows for before draining to the sea. The river is relatively shallow as it is only deep in some areas. The Agus River's watershed spans about 11,320.00 hectares. In 1992, the National Power Corporation financed the reforestation of the Lake Lanao-Agus River watershed, planting over 1500 hectares of \"Acacia mangium\", \"Durio zibethinus\" and other indigenous trees. It has a discharge of about and flows from a narrow depression off the northwestern rim of the lake and flows over a basalt rock formation. The canyon carved by the river suggests a short erosional period.", "title": "Agus River" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tawachiche West River is located in the Municipality of Lac-aux-Sables (the mouth is 9.5 km North of the village of Hervey-Jonction), in the administrative region of Mauricie, in the province of Quebec, Canada. Flowing mostly in the Marmier (township), its watershed is part of the Batiscanie, in the area of the MRC Mékinac. Water of Tawachiche west river is going down from the north-west to south-east to empty into the Tawachiche River. Tawachiche West River is located entirely in forest area. The surface of the river is usually frozen from November to April. Annually, the river flow is high during the spring thaw.", "title": "Tawachiche West River" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Moa River (Makona River) is a river in west Africa. It arises in the highlands of Guinea and flows southwest, forming parts of the Guinea–Liberia and the Guinea – Sierra Leone borders. It flows into the Southern Province of Sierra Leone. Yenga, Tiwai Island and Sulima are located on the Moa.", "title": "Moa River" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Côa River is a tributary of the Douro River, in central and northeastern Portugal. It is one of the few Portuguese rivers that flows south to north. It flows through the municipalities of Sabugal Municipality, Almeida Municipality, Pinhel Municipality, Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo Municipality and Vila Nova de Foz Côa Municipality, all located in the Guarda District.", "title": "Côa River" } ]

[ { "answer": "Oklahoma City", "id": 210569, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "The Flaming Lips >> location of formation" }, { "answer": "North Canadian River", "id": 5348, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "What river flows through #1 ?" } ]

[ "Oklahoma River" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Treaty Clause is part of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, of the United States Constitution, that empowers the President of the United States to propose and chiefly negotiate agreements between the United States and other countries, which, upon receiving the advice and consent of a two - thirds supermajority vote of the United States Senate, become binding with the force of federal law.", "title": "Treaty Clause" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Plainfield Township is a township in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. Plainfield Township is located in the Lehigh Valley region of the state. It is part of Pennsylvania's Slate Belt .", "title": "Plainfield Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Apotheosis of Democracy is a public artwork by American sculptor Paul Wayland Bartlett, located on the United States Capitol House of Representatives portico's east front in Washington, D.C., United States. This sculpture was surveyed in 1993 as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! program.", "title": "Apotheosis of Democracy" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States Oath of Allegiance, officially referred to as the ``Oath of Allegiance, ''8 C.F.R. Part 337 (2008), is an allegiance oath that must be taken by all immigrants who wish to become United States citizens.", "title": "Oath of Allegiance (United States)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arabela is an unincorporated community located in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States. Arabela is located in a rural part of eastern Lincoln County, east of Capitan.", "title": "Arabela, New Mexico" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "McPhee Reservoir is located in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States. It was constructed and is operated by the United States Bureau of Reclamation as part of the Dolores Project, and dams the Dolores River to furnish irrigation water for Montezuma and Dolores counties and the Ute Mountain Indian Reservation.", "title": "McPhee Reservoir" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philipstown is a town located in the western part of Putnam County, New York, United States. The population was 9,662 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Philipstown, New York" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River. Although agriculture still remains important, tourism has become a dominant industry in the mountains. Growing Christmas trees has recently become an important industry as well. Because of the higher altitude, the climate in the mountains often differs markedly from that of the rest of the state. Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state.", "title": "North Carolina" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Radium Springs is an unincorporated community located on the southeast outskirts of Albany in Dougherty County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Albany Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Radium Springs, Georgia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lindsay is a city in Tulare County, California, United States. The population was 11,768 at the 2010 census. Lindsay is located southeast of Visalia and north of Porterville and is considered part of the Visalia-Porterville Metropolitan Area and the Porterville Urban Area by the United States Census Bureau.", "title": "Lindsay, California" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ochopee is an unincorporated community in Collier County, Florida, United States. It is located to the east of the intersection of US 41 and State Road 29, near Carnestown. The community is part of the Naples–Marco Island Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Ochopee, Florida" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Westerly High School is a public high school located in Westerly, Rhode Island, United States. The school is part of Westerly Public Schools.", "title": "Westerly High School" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Montgomery is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population as of the 2010 census was 1,201, up from 992 in 2000. In 1963, part of Avery's Gore in Franklin County became part of Montgomery, with the other section becoming part of Belvidere in Lamoille County.", "title": "Montgomery, Vermont" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joe Creason Park is a municipal park in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Located in the Poplar Level neighborhood, it is in roughly the central portion of the city. The park adjoins and connects to Beargrass Creek State Nature Preserve, and both were originally part of the same property prior to becoming parks.", "title": "Joe Creason Park" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "KJME (890 AM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Fountain, Colorado. The station is currently owned by Timothy C. Cutforth. The station began broadcasting in early 2012 with an adult standards/big band music format. In 2013 the station aired classic country music. On August 1, 2014, the station began airing sports as an NBC Sports Radio affiliate. In December 2016, KJME switched to an all-Beatles format as \"890 Yesterday\".", "title": "KJME" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Long Mott is an unincorporated community in western Calhoun County, Texas, United States, located south of the junction of State Highway 185 and Farm to Market Road 2235. It is part of the Victoria, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Long Mott, Texas" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Revolutionary War Door is an artwork by American sculptor Thomas Crawford, located on the United States Capitol House of Representatives wing east front in Washington, D.C., United States. This sculptured door was surveyed in 1993 as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! program.", "title": "Revolutionary War Door" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Town of Columbine Valley is a Statutory Town located in western Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 1256 at the 2010 United States Census. Columbine Valley is a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Columbine Valley, Colorado" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United States Air Force Basic Military Training (also known as BMT or boot camp) is an eight - week program of physical and mental training required in order for an individual to become an enlisted Airman in the United States Air Force. It is located at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas.", "title": "United States Air Force Basic Military Training" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Batson is an unincorporated community located on State Highway 105 in southwestern Hardin County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Batson, Texas" } ]

[ { "answer": "Colorado", "id": 131451, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Which state is KJME located?" }, { "answer": "August 1, 1876", "id": 51268, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when did #1 become part of the united states" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Eight candidates qualified to appear on the ballot, and a ninth qualified as a write - in. The four major candidates were former Supervisor Angela Alioto, former Acting Mayor London Breed, Supervisor Jane Kim and former State Senator Mark Leno. All four main candidates identify as Democrats, though the position is officially nonpartisan per the Constitution of California. Leno conceded the race to Breed on June 13.", "title": "2018 San Francisco mayoral special election" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Boston has a strong mayor – council government system in which the mayor (elected every fourth year) has extensive executive power. Marty Walsh became Mayor in January 2014, his predecessor Thomas Menino's twenty-year tenure having been the longest in the city's history. The Boston City Council is elected every two years; there are nine district seats, and four citywide \"at-large\" seats. The School Committee, which oversees the Boston Public Schools, is appointed by the mayor.", "title": "Boston" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The mayor is elected every eight years. Boppard's current mayor, elected on 1 August 1997 and again on 10 April 2005, is Dr. Walter Bersch (born 1954), and his deputies are Dr. Heinz Bengart, Ruth Schneider and Horst-Peter Hassbach.", "title": "Boppard" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The mayor of Warsaw is called President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents – i.e. such cities, which have over 100,000 people or these, where already was president before 1990. The first Warsaw President was Jan Andrzej Menich (1695–1696). Between 1975 and 1990 the Warsaw Presidents was simultaneously the Warsaw Voivode. Since 1990 the President of Warsaw had been elected by the City council. In the years of 1994–1999 the mayor of the district Centrum automatically was designated as the President of Warsaw: the mayor of Centrum was elected by the district council of Centrum and the council was elected only by the Centrum residents. Since 2002 the President of Warsaw is elected by all of the citizens of Warsaw.", "title": "Warsaw" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mayor of the City of Jersey City is the head of the executive branch of government of Jersey City, New Jersey, United States. The mayor has the duty to enforce the municipal charter and ordinances; prepare the annual budget; appoint deputy mayors, department heads, and aides; and approve or veto ordinances passed by the City Council. The mayor is popularly elected in a nonpartisan general election. The office is held for a four - year term without term limits, although the current term is a four - and - a-half - year term, due to a change in election dates.", "title": "Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The members of the city council are each elected from single member districts within the city. The mayor and city attorney are elected directly by the voters of the entire city. The mayor, city attorney, and council members are elected to four-year terms, with a two-term limit. Elections are held on a non-partisan basis per California state law; nevertheless, most officeholders do identify themselves as either Democrats or Republicans. In 2007, registered Democrats outnumbered Republicans by about 7 to 6 in the city, and Democrats currently (as of 2015[update]) hold a 5-4 majority in the city council. The current mayor, Kevin Faulconer, is a Republican.", "title": "San Diego" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2008 London mayoral election for the office of Mayor of London, England, was held on 1 May 2008 and was won by Conservative Party candidate Boris Johnson.", "title": "2008 London mayoral election" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joan McBride is an American politician. A Democrat, she was the mayor of Kirkland, Washington, from 2010 to 2013, after which she was elected to the Washington House of Representatives as a member from District 48. She also served on the Kirkland City Council since 1998, sitting as deputy mayor from 2002 until her election as mayor in 2010.", "title": "Joan McBride" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fred Mossler (born July 2, 1966 in San Francisco, CA) is a business executive, fashion guru, and philanthropist. He is best known as a former high-ranking executive at online shoe retailer Zappos, where he played a significant role in the company’s growth, as well as being the founder of Las Vegas-centric investment fund Honus Capital, LLC and co-founder of luxury fashion brand Ross and Snow.", "title": "Fred Mossler" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This was the first election to not feature either of the two previous holders of the office, Ken Livingstone and Boris Johnson, who had run against each other in 2008 and 2012. Johnson, as incumbent mayor, had chosen not to stand for re-election for a third term in office, having been elected as the Conservative Party MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip at the 2015 general election. The campaign was dominated by the personal battle between Goldsmith and Khan, and their contrasting class and ethnic backgrounds. Through his victory, Khan became the second Labour Party Mayor of London after Livingstone, and the first Muslim mayor of a European Union capital city.", "title": "2016 London mayoral election" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Edgar Armando Olvera Higuera (born 20 April 1969) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico. In 2016, he was elected mayor of Naucalpan, a city and municipality located just northwest of Mexico City, for a three-year period (2016-2018). On March 2018, he was awarded permanent license from his position as mayor by local Congress in order to participate in the 2018 Election as candidate for the 29th Local District Deputy.", "title": "Edgar Olvera Higuera" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2018 will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the Governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", "title": "2018 Michigan gubernatorial election" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The mayor \"(ordførar)\" of a municipality in Norway is a representative of the majority party of the municipal council who is elected to lead the council. Harald Offerdal of the Labour Party was elected mayor of Balestrand for the 2011–2015 term and re-elected to the 2015-2019 term.", "title": "Balestrand" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the 2013 elections he was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Troms. He met during 90 days of parliamentary session. In the 2011 elections he was elected as the mayor of Storfjord. He died of cancer on 15 November 2018, aged 59.", "title": "Sigmund Steinnes" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Boston mayoral election, 2017 ← 2013 November 7, 2017 2021 → Candidate Marty Walsh Tito Jackson Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Popular vote 70,125 36,433 Percentage 65.3% 33.9% Mayor before election Marty Walsh Elected Mayor Marty Walsh", "title": "2017 Boston mayoral election" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Corbin Van Arsdale (born December 17, 1969), is an attorney in Austin, Texas, who is a Republican former member of the Texas House of Representatives. From 2003 to 2008, he represented District 130 outside Houston in northwestern Harris County. He resigned a few weeks before the expiration of his last term in office. In 2014, he was elected a non-partisan position to the city council of Cedar Park in the Austin area. In 2018, after serving two terms on the council, he was elected as mayor, winning with 70% of the vote.", "title": "Corbin Van Arsdale" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ann Arbor has a council-manager form of government. The City Council has 11 voting members: the mayor and 10 city council members. The mayor and city council members serve two-year terms: the mayor is elected every even-numbered year, while half of the city council members are up for election annually (five in even-numbered and five in odd-numbered years). Two council members are elected from each of the city's five wards. The mayor is elected citywide. The mayor is the presiding officer of the City Council and has the power to appoint all Council committee members as well as board and commission members, with the approval of the City Council. The current mayor of Ann Arbor is Christopher Taylor, a Democrat who was elected as mayor in 2014. Day-to-day city operations are managed by a city administrator chosen by the city council.", "title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "title": "Black people" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in the state of Texas are nonpartisan. The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.", "title": "Houston" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An election for Mayor of New York City was held on November 7, 2017. Bill de Blasio, the incumbent mayor, won re-election to a second term.", "title": "2017 New York City mayoral election" } ]

[ { "answer": "San Francisco", "id": 144393, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What is Fred Mossler's birthplace?" }, { "answer": "former Acting Mayor London Breed", "id": 58953, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "who was elected mayor of #1 in 2018" } ]

[ "London Breed" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517. In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor period with the victory of Henry VII over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. Early modern European history is usually seen to span from the start of the 15th century, through the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, until the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century.", "title": "Modern history" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context. Aristotle was no longer a force providing the epistemological and methodological focus for universities and a more mechanistic orientation was emerging. The hierarchical place of theological knowledge had for the most part been displaced and the humanities had become a fixture, and a new openness was beginning to take hold in the construction and dissemination of knowledge that were to become imperative for the formation of the modern state.", "title": "University" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Winston-Salem IceHawks were an ice hockey team in the UHL from 1997-1999. They played in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. They relocated to Glens Falls, New York to become the Adirondack IceHawks.", "title": "Winston-Salem IceHawks" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American Falls is a city in and the county seat of Power County, Idaho, United States. The population was 4,457 at the 2010 census.", "title": "American Falls, Idaho" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\"", "title": "Santa Monica, California" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KWFS-FM (branded as \"102.3 The Bull\") is a radio station serving the Wichita Falls area with a Modern Country format. It broadcasts on FM frequency 102.3 MHz and is under ownership of Townsquare Media.", "title": "KWFS-FM" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New York City's food culture includes a variety of international cuisines influenced by the city's immigrant history. Central European and Italian immigrants originally made the city famous for bagels, cheesecake, and New York-style pizza, while Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias, diners, and coffeehouses have become ubiquitous. Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs popular examples of modern New York street food. The city is also home to nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world, according to Michelin. The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results.", "title": "New York City" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ryan Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Missouri River, downstream from the city of Great Falls in the U.S. state of Montana. The dam is long and high; its reservoir is long and has a storage capacity of . It is a run-of-river dam. The dam is built on the largest of the five Great Falls of the Missouri, the \"Big Falls\", also sometimes called \"Great Falls\". Since 1915, the six-unit powerhouse on the left side of the dam has occupied a significant portion of the high waterfall.", "title": "Ryan Dam" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The course of the action potential can be divided into five parts: the rising phase, the peak phase, the falling phase, the undershoot phase, and the refractory period. During the rising phase the membrane potential depolarizes (becomes more positive). The point at which depolarization stops is called the peak phase. At this stage, the membrane potential reaches a maximum. Subsequent to this, there is a falling phase. During this stage the membrane potential becomes more negative, returning towards resting potential. The undershoot, or afterhyperpolarization, phase is the period during which the membrane potential temporarily becomes more negatively charged than when at rest (hyperpolarized). Finally, the time during which a subsequent action potential is impossible or difficult to fire is called the refractory period, which may overlap with the other phases.", "title": "Action potential" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The NIV is published by Zondervan in the United States and Hodder & Stoughton in the UK. The NIV was updated in 1984 and 2011, and has become one of the most popular and best selling modern translations.", "title": "New International Version" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Niagara Falls (/ naɪˈæɡrə / ny - AG - ra) is a city in Niagara County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 50,193, down from the 55,593 recorded in the 2000 census. It is adjacent to the Niagara River, across from the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and named after the famed Niagara Falls which they share. The city is within the Buffalo -- Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Western New York region.", "title": "Niagara Falls, New York" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Realm or Kingdom of Candia () or Duchy of Candia () was the official name of Crete during the island's period as an overseas colony of the Republic of Venice, from the initial Venetian conquest in 1205–1212 to its fall to the Ottoman Empire during the Cretan War (1645–1669). The island was at the time and up to the early modern era commonly known as Candia after its capital, Candia or Chandax (modern Heraklion). In modern Greek historiography, the period is known as the Venetocracy (, \"Venetokratia\" or Ενετοκρατία, \"Enetokratia\").", "title": "Kingdom of Candia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In May 2011, the Thrashers were sold to Canadian - based ownership group True North Sports & Entertainment. The group moved the franchise to Winnipeg, Manitoba, which became the second incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets. The sale and relocation were approved by the NHL on June 21, 2011. With the sale and relocation of the team, Atlanta became the first city in the NHL's modern era to have two ice hockey teams relocate to different cities. In both cases, the team moved from Atlanta to Canada; the city's previous NHL team (the Atlanta Flames) moved to Calgary, Alberta, in 1980 to become the Calgary Flames.", "title": "Atlanta Thrashers" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rock Falls is a city in Whiteside County, Illinois, United States. The population was 9,266 at the 2010 census, down from 9,580 in 2000. The city is located on the Rock River, directly opposite of the hardware town Sterling.", "title": "Rock Falls, Illinois" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This modern adaptation of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet deals with the struggles of living in Harlem and interracial divides in the 1970s. Two teenagers living in the slums of New York City are deeply in love with each other. Angela (Irene Cara) is Puerto Rican girl who lives in the Spanish Harlem with her mother. She falls in love with Aaron (Kevin Hooks), a young black basketball player. Their interracial relationship is not approved by either of their parents, and they soon find out that the same prejudice is shared by their friends and neighbors. They rebel by meeting in secret, yet soon find themselves in danger.", "title": "Aaron Loves Angela" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elk Falls is a city in Elk County, Kansas, United States, along the Elk River. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 107.", "title": "Elk Falls, Kansas" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Modern Harley-branded motorcycles fall into one of six model families: Touring, Softail, Dyna, Sportster, Vrod and Street. These model families are distinguished by the frame, engine, suspension, and other characteristics.", "title": "Harley-Davidson" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Most wrestling matches last for a set number of falls, with the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner. Historically, matches were wrestled to 3 falls (\"best 2 out of 3\") or 5 falls (\"best 3 out of 5\"). The standard for modern matches is one fall. However, even though it is now standard, many announcers will explicitly state this (e.g. \"The following contest is set for one fall with a 20-minute time limit\"). These matches are given a time limit; if not enough falls are scored by the end of the time limit, the match is declared a draw. Modern matches are generally given a 10- to 30-minute time limit for standard matches; title matches can go for up to one hour. British wrestling matches held under Admiral-Lord Mountevans rules are 2 out of 3 falls.", "title": "Professional wrestling" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Maria's father dies during the days leading to the battle of Borodino. The peasants on her estate threaten to become violent and Maria is rescued by Nikolai Rostov. They fall in love, but several situations keep them apart and eventually they both forgo any hope of marriage. Maria's brother, Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, is seriously wounded in battle and chances to fall under the care of Natasha Rostova, with whom Princess Maria becomes close friends after witnessing Andrei Bolkonsky's death together. Maria marries the impoverished Nikolai Rostov in the winter of 1813, and eventually the couple have four children. Nikolai Rostov relies on his work and her moral support, not financial, to become a wealthy and content estate owner.", "title": "Maria Bolkonskaya" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "One by one, additional large hotels were constructed along the boardwalk, including the Brighton, Chelsea, Shelburne, Ambassador, Ritz Carlton, Mayflower, Madison House, and the Breakers. The Quaker-owned Chalfonte House, opened in 1868, and Haddon House, opened in 1869, flanked North Carolina Avenue at the beach end. Their original wood-frame structures would be enlarged, and even moved closer to the beach, over the years. The modern Chalfonte Hotel, eight stories tall, opened in 1904. The modern Haddon Hall was built in stages and was completed in 1929, at eleven stories. By this time, they were under the same ownership and merged into the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel, becoming the city's largest hotel with nearly 1,000 rooms. By 1930, the Claridge, the city's last large hotel before the casinos, opened its doors. The 400-room Claridge was built by a partnership that included renowned Philadelphia contractor John McShain. At 24 stories, it would become known as the \"Skyscraper By The Sea.\" The city became known as the \"The World's Playground.", "title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey" } ]

[ { "answer": "Beijing", "id": 41723, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What modern city did Khanbaliq become?" }, { "answer": "June 6", "id": 36735, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "When did #1 fall?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kull began intensive study of public opinion in the Muslim world in 2006, conducting focus groups in six majority-Muslim nations and polls in eleven countries, of which the result is \"Feeling Betrayed\", his book on Muslim attitudes toward the United States.", "title": "Steven Kull" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "School prayer, in the context of religious liberty, is state - sanctioned or mandatory prayer by students in public schools. Depending on the country and the type of school, state - sponsored prayer may be required, permitted, or prohibited. Countries which prohibit or limit school prayer often differ in their reasons for doing so: In the United States, school prayer can not be required of students in accordance with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. In Canada, school - sponsored prayer is disallowed under the concept of Freedom of conscience as outlined in the Canadian Charter on Rights & Fundamental Freedoms. School - sponsored prayer is disallowed in France as a byproduct of its status as a laïcist (religiously neutral) nation. Countries that allow or require school and other state - sponsored prayer include Greece, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Australia, Italy and the United Kingdom.", "title": "School prayer" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Many flags of the Islamic world are green, as the color is considered sacred in Islam (see below). The flag of Hamas, as well as the flag of Iran, is green, symbolizing their Islamist ideology. The 1977 flag of Libya consisted of a simple green field with no other characteristics. It was the only national flag in the world with just one color and no design, insignia, or other details. Some countries used green in their flags to represent their country's lush vegetation, as in the flag of Jamaica, and hope in the future, as in the flags of Portugal and Nigeria. The green cedar of Lebanon tree on the Flag of Lebanon officially represents steadiness and tolerance.", "title": "Green" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This is a list of countries and territories with a flag that incorporates the Union Jack. Six Commonwealth nations have the Union Jack on their national flag. The first Commonwealth country to drop the Union Jack was Canada in 1965, after adopting a new national flag. The most recent country to drop the Union Jack from its flag was South Africa in 1994, after adopting a new national flag. The only overseas territory without the Union Jack on its current flag is Gibraltar.", "title": "List of countries and territories with the Union Jack displayed on their flag" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A promotional EP entitled \"Tracks from Rubbing Doesn't Help\" was released by Play It Again Sam in the United States in 1996 (catalogue number PROMOBIAS 033 CD) with the following track listing:", "title": "Rubbing Doesn't Help" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the title of qualified accountants in numerous countries in the English - speaking world. In the United States, the CPA is a license to provide accounting services directly to the public. It is awarded by each of the 50 states for practice in that state. Additionally, almost every state (49 out of 50) has passed mobility laws to allow CPAs from other states to practice in their state. State licensing requirements vary, but the minimum standard requirements include passing the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination, 150 semester units of college education, and one year of accounting related experience.", "title": "Certified Public Accountant" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``The Most Dangerous Game ''Author Richard Connell Country United States Language English Genre (s) Adventure fiction Published in Collier's Publication type Periodical Publication date January 19, 1924", "title": "The Most Dangerous Game" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In September 1993, Madonna embarked on The Girlie Show World Tour, in which she dressed as a whip-cracking dominatrix surrounded by topless dancers. In Puerto Rico she rubbed the island's flag between her legs on stage, resulting in outrage among the audience. In March 1994, she appeared as a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman, using profanity that required censorship on television, and handing Letterman a pair of her panties and asking him to smell it. The releases of her sexually explicit films, albums and book, and the aggressive appearance on Letterman all made critics question Madonna as a sexual renegade. Critics and fans reacted negatively, who commented that \"she had gone too far\" and that her career was over.", "title": "Madonna (entertainer)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and cooperation with all countries would be natural as long as these countries did not use their influence to pressure Yugoslavia to take sides. Relations with the United States and Western European nations were generally cordial.", "title": "Josip Broz Tito" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 -- April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was part of a larger one that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners fighting against Mexican troops ``will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and fighting under no recognized flag. ''Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the United States.", "title": "Texas Revolution" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The flag of Israel, depicting a blue Star of David on a white background, between two horizontal blue stripes was adopted on October 28, 1948, five months after the country's establishment. The origins of the flag's design date from the First Zionist Congress in 1897; the flag has subsequently been known as the ``flag of Zion ''.", "title": "Star of David" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Under the German Empire of 1871–1918, the annexed territory constituted the \"Reichsland\" or Imperial Territory of (German for Alsace-Lorraine). The area was administered directly from Berlin, but was granted limited autonomy in 1911. This included its constitution and state assembly, its own flag, and the (\"Alsatian Flag Song\") as its anthem.", "title": "Alsace-Lorraine" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima is an iconic photograph taken by Joe Rosenthal on February 23, 1945 which depicts six United States Marines raising a U.S. flag atop Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. The photograph was first published in Sunday newspapers on February 25, 1945. It was extremely popular and was reprinted in thousands of publications. Later, it became the only photograph to win the Pulitzer Prize for Photography in the same year as its publication, and came to be regarded in the United States as one of the most significant and recognizable images of the war.", "title": "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Soviet Union created the Eastern Bloc of countries that it occupied, annexing some as Soviet Socialist Republics and maintaining others as satellite states that would later form the Warsaw Pact. The United States and various western European countries began a policy of \"containment\" of communism and forged myriad alliances to this end, including NATO. Several of these western countries also coordinated efforts regarding the rebuilding of western Europe, including western Germany, which the Soviets opposed. In other regions of the world, such as Latin America and Southeast Asia, the Soviet Union fostered communist revolutionary movements, which the United States and many of its allies opposed and, in some cases, attempted to \"roll back\". Many countries were prompted to align themselves with the nations that would later form either NATO or the Warsaw Pact, though other movements would also emerge.", "title": "Modern history" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Country Music Association Award for Entertainer of the Year Country United States Presented by Country Music Association First awarded 1967 Currently held by Garth Brooks (2017)", "title": "Country Music Association Award for Entertainer of the Year" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs Author Judi Barrett Illustrator Ron Barrett Country United States Genre Fantasy Publisher Simon & Schuster Publication date September 14, 1978 ISBN 0 - 689 - 30647 - 4 Followed by 'Pickles to Pittsburgh'", "title": "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The flag of South Africa was adopted on 27 April 1994, at the beginning of South Africa's 1994 general election, to replace the flag that had been used since 1928. The new national flag, designed by the then State Herald of South Africa Frederick Brownell, was chosen to represent the country's new democracy after the end of apartheid.", "title": "Flag of South Africa" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By 2013, Madonna's Raising Malawi organization built ten schools to educate 4,000 children in Malawi at a value of $400,000. When Madonna visited the schools in April 2013, President of Malawi Joyce Banda expressed criticism of the star and her charity, accusing her of exaggerating her charity's contribution. Madonna responded by releasing a statement saying she was saddened that Banda had chosen to act negatively about her endeavors. \"I have no intention of being distracted by these ridiculous allegations,\" she added. Later, it was confirmed that Banda had not approved the statement released written by her press team and was \"incandescent with anger\" over the mix-up.", "title": "Madonna (entertainer)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The flag of Sint Maarten is the national flag of Sint Maarten, a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands occupying the southern half of the island of Saint Martin. The flag, designed by 17 year old Roselle Richardson, was officially adopted on 13 June 1985.", "title": "Flag of Sint Maarten" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Surgeon General of the United States Seal of the United States Public Health Service, 1798 Flag of the United States Surgeon General Incumbent Jerome Adams since September 5, 2017 Public Health Service Public Health Service, Commissioned Corps Reports to Assistant Secretary for Health Seat Hubert H. Humphrey Building, United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Washington, D.C. Appointer The President with United States Senate advice and consent Term length 4 years Formation March 29, 1871 First holder John M. Woodworth (as Supervising Surgeon) Website www.SurgeonGeneral.gov", "title": "Surgeon General of the United States" } ]

[ { "answer": "Puerto Rico", "id": 20771, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "In which country did Madonna rubbed the country's flag between her thighs that anger the public?" }, { "answer": "1898", "id": 79217, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when was #1 annexed by the united states" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hiranpur is a community development block that forms an administrative division of Pakur district, Jharkhand state, India. It is located 19 km from Pakur, the district headquarters.", "title": "Hiranpur block" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles Griffin (December 18, 1825 – September 15, 1867) was a career officer in the United States Army and a Union general in the American Civil War. He rose to command a corps in the Army of the Potomac and fought in many of the key campaigns in the Eastern Theater.", "title": "Charles Griffin" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Questacon – the National Science and Technology Centre, is located on the southern shore of Lake Burley Griffin in Canberra, Australia. It is a large centre with more than 200 interactive exhibits relating to science and technology. It has many science programs that are devoted to inspiring the children of Australia to love science.", "title": "Questacon" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mzoura is a small town and rural commune in Settat Province of the Chaouia-Ouardigha region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 10194 people living in 1769 households.", "title": "Mzoura, Morocco" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fatehpur Jat is a village situated in the Ballia Kheri Mandal of Saharanpur District in Uttar Pradesh, India . The village is located 480 km from the state capital Lucknow . It is a midsized village and has a population of about 1,697 persons living in around 284 households. The majority of the population belong to the Jat community.", "title": "Fatehpur Jat" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tizguine is a small town and rural commune in Al Haouz Province of the Marrakesh-Tensift-El Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 3889 people living in 812 households.", "title": "Tizguine" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Iksane is a commune in the Nador Province of the Oriental administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 9001 people living in 1744 households.", "title": "Iksane" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Timlilt is a town and rural commune in Chichaoua Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 7186 people living in 1153 households.", "title": "Timlilt" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fortitude is a fictional community located on Svalbard in Arctic Norway. It is described as an international community, with inhabitants from many parts of the world (population of 713 inhabitants and 4 police officers). The series was filmed in both the UK and in Reyðarfjörður, Iceland.", "title": "Fortitude (TV series)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "There were 230,233 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. One person households account for 30.5% of all households and 8.7% of all households had someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.11.", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There are numerous community and international newspapers locally that cater to the city's ethnic mosaic; such as The Black Chronicle, headquartered in the Eastside, the OK VIETIMES and Oklahoma Chinese Times, located in Asia District, and various Hispanic community publications. The Campus is the student newspaper at Oklahoma City University. Gay publications include The Gayly Oklahoman.", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Moulay Brahim is a small town and rural commune in Al Haouz Province of the Marrakesh-Tensift-El Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 10979 people living in 1971 households.", "title": "Moulay Brahim, Morocco" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WMID is a radio station in Atlantic City, New Jersey which plays \"the classic oldies\". Its parent company is Equity Communications (the station was at one time owned by entertainer Merv Griffin). WMID also carries the Philadelphia Phillies. Its studios are located on East Black Horse Pike in the West Atlantic City section of Egg Harbor Township, and its transmitter is located on Murray Avenue in Atlantic City.", "title": "WMID" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sidi Abdelmoumen is a town and rural commune in Chichaoua Province of the Marrakech-Safi region of Morocco. At the time of the 2014 census, the commune had a total population of 9007 people living in 1908 households, it content many douars like Tarselt, Ait Smail, Tadnest.", "title": "Sidi Abdelmoumen, Morocco" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Afalla Issen is a town and rural commune in Chichaoua Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6961 people living in 1523 households.", "title": "Afalla Issen" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Whittington is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Illinois, United States. Whittington is located near the eastern shore of Rend Lake and Exit 77 of Interstate 57. It is the site of the headquarters of Wayne Fitzgerrell State Recreation Area. Whittington has a post office with ZIP code 62897.", "title": "Whittington, Illinois" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The FDNY headquarters is located at 9 MetroTech Center in Downtown Brooklyn, and the FDNY Fire Academy is located on Randalls Island. There are three Bureau of Fire Communications alarm offices which receive and dispatch alarms to appropriate units. One office, at 11 Metrotech Center in Brooklyn, houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications. The Bronx and Queens offices are in separate buildings.", "title": "New York City" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Griffin Communications is a media company based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The company began as a subsidiary of successful Muskogee-based Griffin Foods, which features a popular line of pancake and waffle syrups and other foods.", "title": "Griffin Communications" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neuenhäusen is a suburb of the town of Celle in Lower Saxony, Germany, and lies south of the \"Altstadt\" (old town) in its centre. A particular feature of this suburb is that it is where most of the many authorities and public institutions, that have their headquarters in Celle, are located.", "title": "Neuenhäusen" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alamnagar (community development block) is one of the administrative divisions of Madhepura district in the Indian state of Bihar. The block headquarters are located at a distance of 58 km from the district headquarters, namely, Madhepura. The name of Alamnagar is named for Shah Alamgir.", "title": "Alamnagar" } ]

[ { "answer": "Oklahoma City", "id": 468017, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Griffin Communications >> headquarters location" }, { "answer": "230,233", "id": 5365, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "How many households were in #1 ?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the festival Josh is at home when an older woman knocks on his door. It is Tracy Hawthorne, also known as betagold. She is surrounded by reporters wanting to get a photograph of ``Larry. ''He is then thrown into the public eye and at first he is glad because then he can spread his anti-consumerism message to all those who do not have access to the internet. He quickly realizes that reporters do not want to know about his message; they want to know about him: his life, his family, and his friends.", "title": "The Gospel According to Larry" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to Alexander Gray, Ferdinand Lassalle ``gets the credit of having invented ''the phrase the`` iron law of wages'', as Lassalle wrote about ``das eiserne und grausame Gesetz ''(the iron and cruel law).", "title": "Iron law of wages" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elle goes to prom with Lee and his girlfriend Rachel and has a good time until a replica of their kissing booth is revealed. Noah comes out from behind the curtains to tell Elle that he loves her but she responds by saying that she can not keep on hurting the people she loves because of him and that no one wants them to be together. Noah agrees to this but then asks her what does she want. To this Elle does not seem to have an answer and she runs away sobbing. Rachel chases after her but she gets away before they can say anything.", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2009, wanting to learn about effective activism, Swartz helped launch the Progressive Change Campaign Committee. He wrote on his blog, \"I spend my days experimenting with new ways to get progressive policies enacted and progressive politicians elected.\" Swartz led the first activism event of his career with the Progressive Change Campaign Committee, delivering thousands of \"Honor Kennedy\" petition signatures to Massachusetts legislators asking them to fulfill former Senator Ted Kennedy's last wish by appointing a senator to vote for health care reform.", "title": "Aaron Swartz" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Addicted\" is Ace Young's second single, after his 2006 song \"Scattered\". \"Addicted\" is the first and only single from his self-titled 2008 CD. The song was written by Desmond Child and Andreas Carlsson, who was part of the team who wrote for the Backstreet Boys. It was produced by Desmond Child.", "title": "Addicted (Ace Young song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alfred Bester was born in Manhattan, New York City, on December 18, 1913. His father, James J. Bester, owned a shoe store and was a first-generation American whose parents were both Austrian. Alfred's mother, Belle (née Silverman), was born in Russia and spoke Yiddish as her first language before coming to America as a youth. Alfred was James and Belle's second and final child, and only son. (Their first child, Rita, was born in 1908.) Though his mother was born Jewish, she became a Christian Scientist, and Alfred himself was not raised within any religious traditions; he wrote that \"his home life was completely liberal and iconoclastic.\"", "title": "Alfred Bester" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Played by Gilles Marini, Angelo Sorrento is Bay's biological father, Daphne's legal father and Regina's husband. When Daphne was three, he became suspicious that she was n't his daughter due to her fair skin, red hair, and green eyes. When Daphne contracted meningitis, he has a DNA test done and discovers the Daphne is not biologically his. Believing that Regina had an affair and not wanting to raise another man's child, he leaves Regina and Daphne. After learning about the switch, Angelo returns looking for Bay in ``The Homecoming '', surprising her at her art show. Despite resistance from the rest of her family, Bay forms a relationship with him, while Daphne and Regina want nothing to do with him. Angelo later implies to Regina that he would like to get back together with her and that had the girls not been switched, they would still be together.", "title": "List of Switched at Birth characters" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "When one of his roommates (Janet Wood) gets married to Phillip Dawson in the Three's Company series finale, Jack proposes to flight attendant Vicky Bradford. Even though she loves him, Vicky turns him down since she does n't want to get married and wants them to live together instead. Jack refuses at first but then changes his mind and they move into the apartment above his bistro. Three's Company then ends and the spinoff series Three's a Crowd begins, with Vicky and Jack living above the bistro and Vicky's father having purchased the restaurant from Mr. Angelino.", "title": "Jack Tripper" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Here Comes My Baby\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West. It was released in June 1964 as the first single and title track from the album \"Here Comes My Baby\". West wrote the song with her then-husband Bill.", "title": "Here Comes My Baby (Dottie West song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sarah Fane, Countess of Westmorland (\"née\" Sarah Anne Child; 28 August 1764 – 9 November 1793) was the only child of Robert Child, the owner of Osterley Park and principal shareholder in the banking firm Child & Co. She married John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland, on 20 May 1782 at Gretna Green after they eloped together. Her parents were dissatisfied with the match: Sarah Anne being an only child, her father wanted her to marry a commoner who would take the Child name; but Sarah Anne told her mother, \"A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.\" Her father cut her out of his will, leaving his house and fortune to Sarah Anne's second son or eldest daughter, instead of the Westmorland heir.", "title": "Sarah Fane, Countess of Westmorland" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Close At Hand is the second EP by James McCartney, son of Paul and Linda McCartney. The EP was produced by David Kahne and Paul McCartney, and released on .", "title": "Close At Hand" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In November 2012, it was announced that Bret McKenzie would be returning to write songs for Muppets Most Wanted following the success of its 2011 predecessor, The Muppets. As opposed to the previous film, McKenzie wrote all of the original songs for Muppets Most Wanted; his songwriting influences for the film include the Sherman Brothers, Irving Berlin, Paul Williams, and Harry Nilsson. With song ideas originating from short descriptions in the film's screenplay, McKenzie developed numerous songs and performed demo versions of each by doing impressions of various Muppets. ``I'm usually just on piano, with me singing and doing my now quite extensive catalog of Muppet impressions, ''said McKenzie.`` I play a rough version then we get together and work out the best. James (Bobin) often has an idea that's visual that he needs to change the lyric to suit the visual and then we record it with the Muppets.''", "title": "Muppets Most Wanted (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Woody Lee (born April 1, 1968, in Garland, Texas) is an American country music singer and songwriter. Signed to Atlantic Records in 1995, he released his debut album \"Get Over It\" that year. It produced the double-sided single \"Get Over It\"/\"I Like the Sound of That.\" Before the release of his album, he co-wrote \"I See It Now\" for fellow labelmate Tracy Lawrence. He also wrote Shenandoah's 1995 single \"Always Have, Always Will\".", "title": "Woody Lee" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "StandWithUs was founded in 2001 by Roz Rothstein, a family therapist in Los Angeles whose parents were Holocaust survivors. An article published in \"The Forward\" on 2 December 2011 explained that \"during the height of the second intifada,” Rothstein \"watched the news coming from Israel … with growing frustration. Feeling that Israel was not getting the backing it deserved in the United States, she and her husband, Jeremy, set up their own small group, with a stated mission of 'supporting people around the world who want to educate others about Israel.'\"", "title": "StandWithUs" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "``Come and Get It ''is a song composed by Paul McCartney for the 1969 film The Magic Christian. The song was performed by Badfinger, produced by McCartney and issued as a single 5 December 1969 in the UK, and 12 January 1970 in the US on the Beatles' Apple label.", "title": "Come and Get It (Badfinger song)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Get Outta Dodge is the third studio album by Huevos Rancheros, a Canadian indie rock band. It was released on September 30, 1996, on Mint Records. It was licensed out to Konkurrent Records in the Netherlands. The title refers to the expression ``Get out of Dodge '', an exhortation that was given in the drama series, Gunsmoke, to villains whom the heroes wanted out of Dodge City, Kansas.", "title": "Get Outta Dodge" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On March 10, 1876, three days after his patent was issued, Bell succeeded in getting his telephone to work, using a liquid transmitter similar to Gray's design. Vibration of the diaphragm caused a needle to vibrate in the water, varying the electrical resistance in the circuit. When Bell spoke the famous sentence \"Mr. Watson—Come here—I want to see you\" into the liquid transmitter, Watson, listening at the receiving end in an adjoining room, heard the words clearly.", "title": "Alexander Graham Bell" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Much has been made of the lyrics reflecting the end of the overlong party that was the 1960s, as a snapshot of Swinging London burning out. That's a valid interpretation, but it should also be pointed out that there's also an uplifting and reassuring quality to the melody and performance. This is particularly true of the key lyrical hook, when we are reminded that we ca n't always get what we want, but we'll get what we need. ''", "title": "You Can't Always Get What You Want" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Suganth of The Times of India gave 3.5 stars out of 5 and called \"Aadhalal Kadhal Seiveer\", \"a return to form for the director after the misfire that was \"Rajapattai\". Malini Mannath of The New Indian Express wrote, \"\"Aadhalal Kadhal Seiveer\" comes as a breath of fresh air. Clear and focused in its screenplay, it is sensitive in handling the issue of premarital sex and teen pregnancy. Brilliantly narrated by Suseenthiran, it capsules a relevant issue in just 106 minutes. \"Aadhalal Kadhal Seiveer\" is an experience not to be missed\". Sify wrote, \"Suseenthiran is back in form with his latest realistic \"Aadhalal Kadhal Seiveer\". He has come out with a different kind of film which is sure to pull at your heartstrings and at the same time make you think of the realities of life\". S Saraswathi of Rediff gave 3 stars out of 5 and wrote \"\"Aadhalaal Kaadhal Seiveer\" is a must watch. A simple and honest screenplay with a liberal dose of realism coupled with some excellent editing, but most of all, the totally unexpected climax, sets this film apart\". Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu wrote, \"Nearly two years after \"Rajapaatai\", Suseenthiran bounces back with AKS that has a neatly told story and a finale that touches an interesting emotional acme\". Indo-Asian News Service wrote, \"Suseenthiran handles the film bravely without compromising on the message it sets out to deliver to its audiences. Any story dealing with a social problem is either extremely preachy or overtly melodramatic, but what we get here is an intelligent output sans cliches. Kudos to the director for writing and narrating an impactful story\". Behindwoods wrote, \"AKS is a ‘slice of life’ tale topped by a really impactful climax. Suseenthiran is back in form with a short impactful teenage romance\".", "title": "Aadhalal Kadhal Seiveer" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christmas Child is a 2004 American Christian film directed by William Ewing starring Steven Curtis Chapman. The film is based on \"The Christmas Cross\", a short story by Max Lucado repackaged in 2003 as \"The Christmas Child: A Story of Coming Home\", and is a story about a Chicago journalist who finds himself in Clearwater, Texas around Christmas time to discover his past.", "title": "Christmas Child" } ]

[ { "answer": "Paul McCartney", "id": 49651, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "who wrote if you want it here it is come and get it" }, { "answer": "James McCartney", "id": 699691, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "#1 >> child" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first reported climb was made in 1851 by the British consul Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk. He named the mountain \"Monte Tina\" and estimated its height at 3,140 m. In 1912, Father Miguel Fuertes dismissed Schomburgk's calculations after climbing La Rucilla and judging it to be the tallest summit of the island. A year later, Swedish botanist Erik Leonard Ekman sided with the Englishman's estimate, and called the sister summits \"Pelona Grande\" and \"Pelona Chica\" (\"Big Pelona\" and \"Small Pelona\", respectively). During the Rafael Trujillo Molina regime, the taller of the two was called \"Pico Trujillo\". After the dictator's death, it was renamed Pico Duarte, in honor of Juan Pablo Duarte, one of the Dominican Republic's founding fathers. At the summit is an east-facing bronze bust of Duarte atop a stone pedestal, next to a flagpole that flies the Dominican flag and a cross.", "title": "Pico Duarte" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Francis or Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli by his second wife Chiara Zorzi. He succeeded on his father's death in 1451 to the Duchy of Athens under his mother's regency.", "title": "Francesco I Acciaioli" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (Hindi: बचेंद्री पाल) In 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest Prem Lata Agarwal (Hindi: प्रेम लता अग्रवाल) Summiting Mount Everest (2011) The first Indian woman - mountaineer to complete the seven summits and the oldest Indian women mountaineer to summit Mount Everest at an age of 48 years See also Category: Indian summiters of Mount Everest", "title": "List of Mount Everest records of India" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The summit consisted of two preceding events: a ``Senior Officials Meeting ''on 26 and 27 August 2012, and a`` Ministerial Meeting'' on 28 and 29 August 2012. The leaders summit took place on 30 and 31 August. Egyptian President Mohammad Morsi officially handed the presidency of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, during the inaugural ceremony of Leaders' Meeting. Iran will hold the NAM presidency for four years until the 17th summit in Venezuela in 2016.", "title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William Francis Murphy (May 11, 1885 – February 7, 1950) was an American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first Bishop of Saginaw, serving between 1938 and his death in 1950.", "title": "William Murphy (Bishop of Saginaw)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Francis Hopkinson House is an historic home in Bordentown, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States, where Francis Hopkinson and his wife Ann Borden lived from 1774 until his death in 1791.", "title": "Francis Hopkinson House" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first ascent was made by the western flank on August 11, 1858 by Charles Barrington with guides Christian Almer and Peter Bohren. They started at 3: 00 a.m. from Wengen. Barrington describes the route much as it is followed today, staying close to the edge of the north face much of the way. They reached the summit at about noon, stayed for some 10 minutes and descended in about four hours. Barrington describes the reaching of the top, saying, ``the two guides kindly gave me the place of first man up. ''Their ascent was confirmed by observation of a flag left on the summit. According to Harrer's The White Spider, Barrington was originally planning to make the first ascent of the Matterhorn, but his finances did not allow him to travel there as he was already staying in the Eiger region.", "title": "Eiger" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Francis Burdett, 5th Baronet (25 January 1770 – 23 January 1844) was an English reformist politician, the son of Francis Burdett and his wife Eleanor, daughter of William Jones of Ramsbury manor, Wiltshire, and grandson of Sir Robert Burdett, Bart. From 1820 until his death he lived at 25 St James's Place.", "title": "Francis Burdett" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (born 24 May 1954) is an Indian mountaineer, who in 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.", "title": "Bachendri Pal" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Summit Lake is an unincorporated census-designated place located in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. Summit Lake is located along U.S. Route 45 north of Antigo, in the town of Upham. Summit Lake has a post office with ZIP code 54485. As of the 2010 census, its population is 144.", "title": "Summit Lake, Wisconsin" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lewis was executed on September 23, 2010, at 9 p.m. by lethal injection, at Greensville Correctional Center near Jarratt. This made her the 12th woman to be executed in the United States since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976. Lewis was the first woman to be executed in Virginia by lethal injection; the last woman to be executed in the state was Virginia Christian, who died in the electric chair in 1912. Lewis was also the first woman to be executed in the U.S. since Frances Newton in 2005 in the state of Texas, and the second woman to be executed since serial killer Aileen Wuornos in 2002 in the state of Florida. She was cremated after her execution.", "title": "Teresa Lewis" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Death of Major Peirson, 6 January 1781 is a 1783 large oil painting by John Singleton Copley. It depicts the death of Major Francis Peirson at the Battle of Jersey on 6 January 1781.", "title": "The Death of Major Peirson, 6 January 1781" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Record name Record Owner Nation Date Ref First IAS to summit twice Ravindra Kumar India 2013, 2015 First woman to summit twice Santosh Yadav India 1992, 1993 Youngest female to climb Mount Everest 13 years and 11 months old Malavath Purna India 2014 - 05 - 25! May 25, 2014 Youngest woman up to Summit Everest up to that time 19 years 35 days Dicky Dolma India May 10, 1993 Youngest woman to summit up to that time 24 years, 215 days Santosh Yadav India May 12, 1992 Youngest woman to summit up to that time 30 years 28 days Bachendri Pal India May 23, 1984 Oldest person to climb M. Everest from North side and oldest civilian to climb M. Everest up to that time 52 years Debabrata Mukherjee (b 1962) India (West Bengal) 25 May 2014 Oldest person to climb M. Everest from South up to that time 56 years SC Negi Additional DIG BSF (b 8 March 1950) India (Himachal Pradesh) 24 May 2006 Oldest person to climb M. Everest up to that time 42 years, 6 months Sonam Gyatso (b 1922) India (Sikkim) 22 May 1965 First person to reach the summit from three different routes (South Col, North Col and Kangshung Face) Summited by 3 routes Kushang Sherpa India 1993 - 2003 First twins to climb Mount Everest together Summited Tashi and Nungshi Malik India May 19, 2013 Female amputee (1 leg) Summited Everest Arunima Sinha India May 21, 2013 Youngest person to trek to Everest Base Camp (Nepal) 5 years old Harshit Saumitra India October 2014 First to recite national anthem at everest Summited Ratnesh Pandey India May 2016 First dual ascent made by a woman on Mount Everest summit within five days Summited Anshu Jamsenpa India 21st May 2017", "title": "List of Mount Everest records of India" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Emmanuelle 2 (aka Emmanuelle, The Joys of a Woman, original title Emmanuelle: L'antivierge) is a 1975 French softcore erotica film directed by Francis Giacobetti and starring Sylvia Kristel. The screenplay was written by Bob Elia and Francis Giacobetti. It is a sequel to the 1974 film \"Emmanuelle\" which was based on the novel \"Emmanuelle: The Joys of a Woman\" by Emmanuelle Arsan, and it loosely follows the plot of the novel's print sequel. The music score is by Pierre Bachelet and Francis Lai.", "title": "Emmanuelle 2" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mount Everest climbing season of 2017 began in spring with the first climbers reaching the top on May 11, from the north side. The first team on the south side reached the top on May 15. By early June, reports from Nepal indicated that 445 people had made it to the summit from the Nepali side. Reports indicate 160 -- 200 summits on the north side, with 600 -- 660 summiters overall for early 2017. This year had a roughly 50% success rate on that side for visiting climbers, which was down from other years. By 2018, the figure for the number of summiters of Everest was refined to 648. This includes 449 which summited via Nepal (from the South) and 120 from Chinese Tibet (North side).", "title": "Mount Everest in 2017" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The biennial nonpartisan election for the Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina was held on Tuesday, Oct. 10, 2017. As no candidate won a majority of the vote in the first round, a runoff was held on November 7, 2017, as requested by the second - place finisher, Charles Francis. Incumbent Mayor Nancy McFarlane defeated Francis in the runoff, winning a fourth term in office.", "title": "2017 Raleigh mayoral election" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1957 Paris summit was the first NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in Paris, France took place on December 16–19, 1957. This was only the second meeting of the NATO heads of state following the ceremonial signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on April 4, 1949.", "title": "1957 Paris summit" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Francys Arsentiev (January 18, 1958 – May 24, 1998) became the first woman from the United States to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the aid of bottled oxygen, on May 22, 1998. She then died during the descent.", "title": "Francys Arsentiev" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Francis Lorenz Bevan, MA (30 October 1872 – 11 March 1947 ) was an Anglican priest in Sri Lanka during the first half of the Twentieth century: he was the Archdeacon of Jaffna from 1925 until 1935; and after that Archdeacon of Colombo from then until his death.", "title": "Lorenz Beven" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fake Peak is a small outcrop on a ridge beside the Ruth Glacier in Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska, USA, 19 miles southeast of the summit of Denali. It has been shown by Robert M. Bryce that the \"summit photograph\" produced by Frederick Cook as evidence supporting his claim to have made the first ascent of Denali was in fact taken on Fake Peak. At , this is almost lower than the true summit of Denali.", "title": "Fake Peak" } ]

[ { "answer": "Mount Everest", "id": 171605, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Francys Arsentiev >> place of death" }, { "answer": "Junko Tabei", "id": 91875, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "who was the first woman to summit #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stella was a passenger ferry in service with the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) that was wrecked on 30 March 1899 off the Casquets during a crossing from Southampton, to Guernsey.", "title": "SS Stella (1890)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Permit To Acquire (PTA), obtained from the sheriff of the county of the applicant's residence, is required when purchasing or otherwise acquiring a handgun, either from a dealer or from a private party. A Permit To Acquire shall be issued to qualified applicants aged 21 or older. The PTA becomes valid three days after the date of application, and is valid for one year. A PTA is not required when purchasing an antique handgun, defined as one made in or before 1898 and including post-1898 replicas of matchlock, flintlock, or percussion cap pistols.", "title": "Gun laws in Iowa" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco. Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities. The school's headmaster, history professor Juan Pedro Toni, is a member of the Stella Maris Board of Governors and the school is a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO). Its long list of distinguished former pupils includes economists, engineers, architects, lawyers, politicians and even F1 champions. The school has also played an important part in the development of rugby union in Uruguay, with the creation of Old Christians Club, the school's alumni club.", "title": "Montevideo" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, a 15 - year - old British wizard famous for surviving his parents' murder at the hands of Voldemort as an infant, who now enters his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It's the Rage is a 1999 film version of Keith Reddin's play \"All The Rage\" about three interconnected stories and how handguns affect each of the nine people involved. The film is the directorial debut of producer James D. Stern.", "title": "It's the Rage (film)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The War Against Mrs. Hadley is a 1942 American drama film directed by Harold S. Bucquet and starring Fay Bainter and Edward Arnold. The plot depicts how wealthy society matron Stella Hadley selfishly refuses to sacrifice her family or material comforts during World War II, until tragedy strikes an old rival. The script by George Oppenheimer was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.", "title": "The War Against Mrs. Hadley" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Antonietta Stella (March 15, 1929, Perugia, Italy as Maria Antonietta Stella) is an Italian operatic soprano, one of the finest Italian spinto sopranos of the 1950s and 1960s, particularly associated with Verdi and Puccini roles.", "title": "Antonietta Stella" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "La stella che non c'è (English title: The Missing Star) is an Italian 2006 drama film written and directed by Gianni Amelio.", "title": "The Missing Star" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Streetcar Named Desire First edition (New Directions) Written by Tennessee Williams Characters Blanche DuBois Stella Kowalski Stanley Kowalski Harold ``Mitch ''Mitchell Date premiered December 3, 1947 Place premiered Ethel Barrymore Theatre New York City, New York Original language English Genre Southern Gothic Setting The French Quarter and Downtown New Orleans", "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lord Voldemort / Tom Riddle Harry Potter character Ralph Fiennes as Lord Voldemort in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 1. First appearance Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Last appearance Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Created by J.K. Rowling Portrayed by Ralph Fiennes, as the Dark Lord finally resurrected from HP4 to the end of the film series in HP7 -- Part 2 Frank Dillane, as a fifteen - year - old in HP6 Hero Fiennes - Tiffin, as an eleven - year - old in HP6 Christian Coulson, as a sixteen - year - old in HP2 Ian Hart, voice in HP1 Richard Bremmer, non-faced in HP1 Eddie Izzard, The Lego Batman Movie House Slytherin", "title": "Lord Voldemort" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The FN Browning M1900 is a single action, semi-automatic pistol designed c. 1896 by John Browning for Fabrique Nationale de Herstal (FN) and produced in Belgium at the turn of the century. It was the first production handgun to use a slide.", "title": "FN M1900" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Later, Perdita gives birth to a litter of fifteen puppies. That same night, they are visited by Cruella De Vil, a wealthy former schoolmate of Anita's. She offers to buy the entire litter, but Roger says they are not for sale. A few weeks later, she hires her henchmen, Jasper and Horace, to steal them. When Scotland Yard is unable to find them, Pongo and Perdita use the ``Twilight bark '', a canine gossip line, to ask for help from the other dogs in London.", "title": "One Hundred and One Dalmatians" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery is a role - playing video game set in the Harry Potter universe, established by J.K. Rowling's series of novels. The game is set between Harry's birth and his enrolment to Hogwarts. Players can create and customise their own personal avatar who is a student attending Hogwarts, a British school for magic. They can attend magic classes, learn spells, battle rivals and embark on quests. Through the game's encounter system, players are able to make choices that have an impact on the game's narrative (and sometimes these choices are locked if the player's statistics are not high enough). Players can interact with notable characters from the series such as Rubeus Hagrid, Severus Snape and Minerva McGonagall.", "title": "Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wolfeboro I is a 1966 abstract painting by Frank Stella. It is currently in the collection of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.", "title": "Wolfeboro I" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tanfoglio GT27 is a .25 ACP caliber, blow-back operated, single-action, 7 round magazine fed single action handgun manufactured in Italy by Tanfoglio. It is similar to the Beretta 950 Jetfire in that it has an open slide.", "title": "Tanfoglio GT27" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stevens was born in Memphis, Tennessee, the only child of actress Stella Stevens and her former husband Noble Herman Stephens.", "title": "Andrew Stevens" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wanda Sykes as Stella, a short - tempered, sassy striped skunk who is constantly being told by the other foragers that she needs a man in her life.", "title": "Over the Hedge (film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Félicité Du Jeu is a French actress. She is best known for her role as DC Stella Goodman in the BBC drama \"Waking the Dead\".", "title": "Félicité Du Jeu" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maris Stella School is a private Roman Catholic day school for girls from four to eighteen years old (grades 0-12 or pre-primary, primary and secondary phases), located on the Berea in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.", "title": "Maris Stella School" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.", "title": "United States Army" } ]

[ { "answer": "Iowa", "id": 786012, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Harry Stella >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "21 or older.", "id": 69489, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "how old do you have to be to buy a handgun in #1" } ]

[ "Gun laws in Iowa" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The financial position of the United States includes assets of at least $269.6 trillion (1576% of GDP) and debts of $145.8 trillion (852% of GDP) to produce a net worth of at least $123.8 trillion (723% of GDP) as of Q1 2014.", "title": "Financial position of the United States" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of 18 June 2012, the ECB in total had spent €212.1bn (equal to 2.2% of the Eurozone GDP) for bond purchases covering outright debt, as part of its Securities Markets Programme (SMP) running since May 2010. On 6 September 2012, the ECB announced a new plan for buying bonds from eurozone countries. The duration of the previous SMP was temporary, while the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) programme has no ex-ante time or size limit. On 4 September 2014, the bank went further by announcing it would buy bonds and other debt instruments primarily from banks in a bid to boost the availability of credit for businesses.", "title": "European Central Bank" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Israel has one of the highest ratios of defense spending to GDP of all developed countries, only topped by Oman and Saudi Arabia. In 1984, for example, the country spent 24% of its GDP on defense. By 2006, that figure had dropped to 7.3%. Israel is one of the world's largest arms exporters, and was ranked fourth in the world for weapons exports in 2007. The majority of Israel's arms exports are unreported for security reasons. Since 1967, the United States has been a particularly notable foreign contributor of military aid to Israel: the US is expected to provide the country with $3.15 billion per year from 2013 to 2018. Israel is consistently rated low in the Global Peace Index, ranking 148th out of 162 nations for peacefulness in 2015.", "title": "Israel" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Around 3.8 million people work in Switzerland; about 25% of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004. Switzerland has a more flexible job market than neighbouring countries and the unemployment rate is very low. The unemployment rate increased from a low of 1.7% in June 2000 to a peak of 4.4% in December 2009. The unemployment rate is 3.2% in 2014. Population growth from net immigration is quite high, at 0.52% of population in 2004. The foreign citizen population was 21.8% in 2004, about the same as in Australia. GDP per hour worked is the world's 16th highest, at 49.46 international dollars in 2012.", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Debt held by the public was $15.05 billion or 16.5% of GDP in 1930. When Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933, the public debt was almost $20 billion, 20% of GDP. Decreased tax revenues and spending on social programs during the Great Depression increased the debt and by 1936, the public debt had increased to $33.7 billion, approximately 40% of GDP. During its first term, the Roosevelt administration ran large annual deficits of between 2 and 5% of GDP. By 1939, the debt held by the public had increased to $39.65 billion or 43% of GDP. The buildup and involvement in World War II during the presidencies of F.D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman led to the largest increase in public debt. Public debt rose over 100% of GDP to pay for the mobilization before and during the war. Public debt was $251.43 billion or 112% of GDP at the conclusion of the war in 1945 and was $260 billion in 1950.", "title": "History of the United States public debt" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, which is the primary form of currency in Liberia. Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%. GDP per capita peaked in 1980 at US$496, when it was comparable to Egypt's (at the time). In 2011, the country's nominal GDP was US$1.154 billion, while nominal GDP per capita stood at US$297, the third-lowest in the world. Historically, the Liberian economy has depended heavily on foreign aid, foreign direct investment and exports of natural resources such as iron ore, rubber and timber.", "title": "Liberia" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of Q1 (the first quarter of) 2015, UK government debt amounted to £1.56 trillion, or 81.58% of total GDP, at which time the annual cost of servicing (paying the interest) the public debt amounted to around £43 billion (which is roughly 3% of GDP or 8% of UK government tax income). Approximately a third of this debt is owned by the British government due to the Bank of England's quantitative easing programme, so approximately 1 / 3 of the cost of servicing the debt is paid by the government to itself, reducing the annual servicing cost to approximately £30 billion (approx 2% of GDP, approx 5% of UK government tax income).", "title": "United Kingdom national debt" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Maryam Abacha (born 4 March 1945) is the widow of Sani Abacha, \"de facto\" President of Nigeria from 1993 to 1998.", "title": "Maryam Abacha" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "When a country's capital or labour resources are employed outside its borders, or when a foreign firm is operating in its territory, GDP and GNP can produce different measures of total output. In 2009 for instance, the United States estimated its GDP at $14.119 trillion, and its GNP at $14.265 trillion.", "title": "Gross national income" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sanni \"Sari\" Abacha (26 October 1978 – 3 October 2013) was a Nigerian football defender who played for Kwara United F.C..", "title": "Sari Abacha" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After fourteen consecutive years of economic growth, Greece went into recession in 2008. By the end of 2009, the Greek economy faced the highest budget deficit and government debt-to-GDP ratios in the EU. After several upward revisions, the 2009 budget deficit is now estimated at 15.7% of GDP. This, combined with rapidly rising debt levels (127.9% of GDP in 2009) led to a precipitous increase in borrowing costs, effectively shutting Greece out of the global financial markets and resulting in a severe economic crisis.", "title": "Economy of Greece" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The euro was established by the provisions in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty. To participate in the currency, member states are meant to meet strict criteria, such as a budget deficit of less than 3% of their GDP, a debt ratio of less than 60% of GDP (both of which were ultimately widely flouted after introduction), low inflation, and interest rates close to the EU average. In the Maastricht Treaty, the United Kingdom and Denmark were granted exemptions per their request from moving to the stage of monetary union which resulted in the introduction of the euro. (For macroeconomic theory, see below.)", "title": "Euro" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William Petty came up with a basic concept of GDP to defend landlords against unfair taxation during warfare between the Dutch and the English between 1652 and 1674. Charles Davenant developed the method further in 1695. The modern concept of GDP was first developed by Simon Kuznets for a US Congress report in 1934. In this report, Kuznets warned against its use as a measure of welfare (see below under limitations and criticisms). After the Bretton Woods conference in 1944, GDP became the main tool for measuring a country's economy. At that time gross national product (GNP) was the preferred estimate, which differed from GDP in that it measured production by a country's citizens at home and abroad rather than its' resident institutional units' (see OECD definition above). The switch from ``GNP ''to`` GDP'' in the US was in 1991, trailing behind most other nations. Crucial to the development of GDP was its role in the wartime effort. A crucial role was played here by the US Department of Commerce under Milton Gilbert where ideas from Kuznets were embedded into governmental institutions.", "title": "Gross domestic product" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "World War II (1939-1945) devastated the country's economy, but the high levels of economic growth that followed from 1950 to 1980 have been called the Greek economic miracle. From 2000 Greece saw high levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average, peaking at 5.8% in 2003 and 5.7% in 2006. The subsequent Great Recession and Greek government-debt crisis, a central focus of the wider European debt crisis, plunged the economy into a sharp downturn, with real GDP growth rates of −0.3% in 2008, −4.3% in 2009, −5.5% in 2010, −9.1% in 2011, −7.3% in 2012 and −3.2% in 2013. In 2011, the country's public debt reached €356 billion (172% of nominal GDP). After negotiating the biggest debt restructuring in history with the private sector, Greece reduced its sovereign debt burden to €280 billion (137% of GDP) in the first quarter of 2012. Greece achieved a real GDP growth rate of 0.7% in 2014 after 6 years of economic decline, but fell back into recession in 2015.", "title": "Economy of Greece" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billion dollars) of annual GDP. According to official federal statistical studies, the service sector accounted for the largest portion of the state economy at 59.28%; the manufacturing and industrial sector is estimated to account for 34.36% of the state's GDP, with the agricultural sector accounting for 6.36% of the state's GDP. Manufacturing sector was the principal foreign investment in the state followed by the mining sector. In 2011, the state received approximately 884 million dollars in remittances from the United States, which was 4.5% of all remittances from the United States to Mexico.", "title": "Chihuahua (state)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Canadian government debt, commonly called the ``public debt ''or the`` national debt'', is the amount of money owed by the Government of Canada to holders of Canadian Treasury security. In 2013, this number stood at CAD $1.2 trillion across federal and provincial governments. With the total GDP somewhere around CAD $1.8 trillion, Canada's overall debt / GDP ratio is around 66%. ``Gross debt ''is the national debt plus intragovernmental debt obligations or debt held by trust funds. Types of securities sold by the government include treasury bills, notes, bonds, Real Return Bonds, Canada Savings Bonds, and provincial government securities.", "title": "Canadian public debt" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house has 545 members. 543 members are directly elected by citizens of India on the basis of universal adult franchise representing Parliamentary constituencies across the country and 2 members are appointed by the President of India from the Anglo-Indian Community. Every citizen of India who is over 18 years of age, irrespective of gender, caste, religion, or race and is otherwise not disqualified, is eligible to vote for the Lok Sabha. The Constitution provides that the maximum strength of the House be 552 members. It has a term of five years. To be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India and must be 25 years of age or older, mentally sound, should not be bankrupt, and should not be criminally convicted. The total elective membership is distributed among the states in such a way that the ratio between the number of seats allotted to each state and the population of the state is, so far as practicable, the same for all states.", "title": "Parliament of India" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to Der Spiegel, credits given to European governments were disguised as \"swaps\" and consequently did not get registered as debt because Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives. A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that \"The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps,\" and \"In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank.\" These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union and the monetary union guidelines. In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%. Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP during 2010.", "title": "Economy of Greece" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Belgium was the first continental European country to undergo the Industrial Revolution, in the early 19th century. Liège and Charleroi rapidly developed mining and steelmaking, which flourished until the mid-20th century in the Sambre and Meuse valley and made Belgium among one of the three most industrialized nations in the world from 1830 to 1910. However, by the 1840s the textile industry of Flanders was in severe crisis, and the region experienced famine from 1846 to 1850.After World War II, Ghent and Antwerp experienced a rapid expansion of the chemical and petroleum industries. The 1973 and 1979 oil crises sent the economy into a recession; it was particularly prolonged in Wallonia, where the steel industry had become less competitive and experienced serious decline. In the 1980s and 1990s, the economic center of the country continued to shift northwards and is now concentrated in the populous Flemish Diamond area.By the end of the 1980s, Belgian macroeconomic policies had resulted in a cumulative government debt of about 120% of GDP. As of 2006, the budget was balanced and public debt was equal to 90.30% of GDP. In 2005 and 2006, real GDP growth rates of 1.5% and 3.0%, respectively, were slightly above the average for the Euro area. Unemployment rates of 8.4% in 2005 and 8.2% in 2006 were close to the area average. By October 2010, this had grown to 8.5% compared to an average rate of 9.6% for the European Union as a whole (EU 27). From 1832 until 2002, Belgium's currency was the Belgian franc. Belgium switched to the euro in 2002, with the first sets of euro coins being minted in 1999. The standard Belgian euro coins designated for circulation show the portrait of the monarch (first King Albert II, since 2013 King Philippe).", "title": "Belgium" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2016, United States public debt - to - GDP ratio was at 104.8%. The level of public debt in Japan 2013 was 243.2% of GDP, in China 22.4% and in India 66.7%, according to the IMF, while the public debt - to - GDP ratio at the end of the 2nd quarter of 2016 was at 70.1% of GDP in Germany, 89.1% in the United Kingdom, 98.2% in France and 135.5% in Italy, according to Eurostat.", "title": "Debt-to-GDP ratio" } ]

[ { "answer": "Nigeria", "id": 104165, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Which country is Maryam Abacha a citizen of?" }, { "answer": "11 percent", "id": 23140, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What is #1 's debt-to-GDP ratio?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Composer Movie score Series theme Incidental music Paul Baillargeon Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise David Bell Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise Velton Ray Bunch Enterprise Jay Chattaway The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise Alexander Courage Star Trek: The Original Series The Original Series George Duning The Original Series Cliff Eidelman Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country Gerald Fried The Original Series, including the famous ``Star Trek fight music ''introduced in the episode`` Amok Time'' Michael Giacchino Star Trek Star Trek Into Darkness Star Trek Beyond Jerry Goldsmith Star Trek: The Motion Picture Star Trek V: The Final Frontier Star Trek: First Contact (with son Joel) Star Trek: Insurrection Star Trek: Nemesis The Next Generation Voyager James Horner Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Star Trek III: The Search for Spock Ron Jones The Next Generation Sol Kaplan The Original Series, including the well - regarded score for the episode ``The Doomsday Machine ''. Dennis McCarthy Star Trek Generations Deep Space Nine The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise Leonard Rosenman Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home Fred Steiner The Original Series, The Next Generation (episode`` Code of Honor'') Diane Warren Enterprise", "title": "List of Star Trek composers and music" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Scarlet Days is a 1919 American silent western film produced and directed by D. W. Griffith and released through Paramount/Artcraft Pictures, Artcraft being an affiliate of Paramount. Richard Barthelmess stars in a role for which Griffith had screentested Rudolph Valentino. In today's time, this film is considered by many to be one of Griffith's worst films though it might have worked better as a short film. This film was unlike others created by D.W. Griffith. According to an article written for the \"Cincinnati Inquirer\", written on the 16 of November 1919: \"Unlike other recent Griffith production, \"Scarlet Days\" is a story of the old West, of the gold rush days of 49- Bret Harte transferred to the screen!\" The Western film genre was expanding at this time and \"Scarlet Days\" fits into this category. Western films were popular for this time.", "title": "Scarlet Days" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Television finally came to Atlanta - area and northern - and upper central - Georgia viewers on September 29, 1948 (called ``T - Day ''by the Journal) with the debut of WSB - TV, broadcasting on VHF channel 8. The newspaper led up to the TV station's launch, with front - page countdowns designed to boost excitement and sell TV sets. The inaugural WSB - TV program, which began with a recording of`` The Star Spangled Banner'' and a close - up shot of a tiny American flag waving in the wind powered by an electric fan, featured announcer John Cone (``WSB - TV is on the air! ''), newscaster Jimmy Bridges, and a host of local dignitaries.", "title": "History of television in Atlanta" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On March 27, 2017, Blizzard announced StarCraft: Remastered, a remastered version of the original StarCraft, with the core updates being up - to - date graphics, and revised dialogue and audio. As of April 19, 2017, StarCraft and its Brood War expansion are free to download and play from Blizzard's website.", "title": "StarCraft" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Star Trek: Discovery Genre Science fiction Adventure Drama Created by Bryan Fuller Alex Kurtzman Based on Star Trek by Gene Roddenberry Starring Sonequa Martin - Green Doug Jones Shazad Latif Anthony Rapp Mary Wiseman Jason Isaacs Composer (s) Jeff Russo Alexander Courage (original theme) Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 15 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) Bryan Fuller David Semel (1x01) Eugene Roddenberry Trevor Roth Akiva Goldsman Heather Kadin Gretchen J. Berg Aaron Harberts Alex Kurtzman Producer (s) Geoffrey Hemwall April Nocifora Aaron Baiers Jill Danton Nicholas Meyer (consulting) Craig Sweeny (consulting) Location (s) Toronto Cinematography Guillermo Navarro Colin Hoult Running time 37 -- 49 minutes Production company (s) Secret Hideout Roddenberry Entertainment Living Dead Guy Productions CBS Television Studios Distributor CBS Television Distribution Budget US $8 -- 8.5 million per episode Release Original network CBS (1x01) CBS All Access Original release September 24, 2017 (2017 - 09 - 24) -- present (present) Chronology Preceded by Star Trek: Enterprise Related shows Star Trek TV series External links Star Trek: Discovery - CBS.com", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anton Viktorovich Yelchin (11 March 1989 -- 19 June 2016) was an American actor. He played Pavel Chekov in three Star Trek films: Star Trek (2009), Star Trek Into Darkness (2013), and the posthumously released Star Trek Beyond (2016).", "title": "Anton Yelchin" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The film starred Hal Scardino as Omri, Litefoot as Little Bear, Lindsay Crouse, Richard Jenkins, Rishi Bhat as Omri's friend Patrick, Steve Coogan as Tommy Atkins, and David Keith as Boone the Cowboy. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures (Non-US theatre release, TV broadcast rights and US video release) and Paramount Pictures (US theatre and Non-US video release).", "title": "The Indian in the Cupboard (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Scarlet Pumpernickel is an animated Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" theatrical cartoon short released in 1950, directed by Chuck Jones and written by Michael Maltese. The title is a play on \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\".", "title": "The Scarlet Pumpernickel" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sunshine Rainbows and Violins is the fifth studio album by Dutch-Australian children's musician Franciscus Henri. It was recorded with John Bye and the Kinder Players and was released in 1981 by John Bye Productions and distributed by Move Records on 33 rpm vinyl record and cassette. In 2011, it was remastered and re-released on CD with 28 tracks on FHP Records.: 3", "title": "Sunshine Rainbows and Violins" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Star Trek: The Next Generation Genre Science fiction Drama Mystery Action adventure Created by Gene Roddenberry Based on Star Trek by Gene Roddenberry Starring Patrick Stewart Jonathan Frakes Brent Spiner LeVar Burton Denise Crosby Michael Dorn Gates McFadden Marina Sirtis Wil Wheaton Theme music composer Alexander Courage Jerry Goldsmith Composer (s) Dennis McCarthy Jay Chattaway Ron Jones Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 7 No. of episodes 178 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) Gene Roddenberry (1987 -- 91) Rick Berman (1989 -- 94) Showrunners Maurice Hurley (1988 -- 89) Michael Piller (1989 -- 94) Jeri Taylor (1993 -- 94) Cinematography Edward R. Brown (1987 -- 89) Marvin V. Rush (1989 -- 92) Jonathan West (1992 -- 94) Running time 44 minutes Production company (s) Paramount Domestic Television Distributor CBS Television Distribution Budget $1.3 million per episode Release Original network First - run syndication Picture format NTSC 480i 4: 3 1080p 4: 3 (Blu - ray) Audio format Dolby SR Dolby Digital 5.1 (DVD) DTS - HD Master Audio 7.1 Blu - ray Original release September 28, 1987 (1987 - 09 - 28) -- May 23, 1994 (1994 - 05 - 23) Chronology Preceded by Star Trek: The Animated Series Followed by Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Related shows Star Trek TV series External links Star Trek: The Next Generation at StarTrek.com", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Released in North America on December 7, 1979, Star Trek: The Motion Picture received mixed reviews from critics, many of whom faulted the film for its lack of action scenes and over-reliance on special effects. Its final production cost ballooned to approximately $46 million, and earned $139 million at the worldwide box office, falling short of studio expectations, but enough for Paramount to propose a cheaper costing sequel. Roddenberry was forced out of creative control for production of the film's 1982 sequel, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. In 2001, Wise oversaw a director's cut for a special DVD release of the film, with remastered audio, tightened and added scenes, and new computer - generated effects.", "title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Adventures of Lano and Woodley is an Australian comedy television show starring the comedic duo of Lano and Woodley (Colin Lane and Frank Woodley), consisting of two series which aired on ABC TV from 1997 to 1999. The first series was distributed on VHS and in 2004 \"The Complete Adventures of Lano and Woodley\" was released as a 2-disc DVD rather than each series being released separately.", "title": "The Adventures of Lano and Woodley" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Pike is a character in the Star Trek science fiction franchise. He was portrayed by Jeffrey Hunter in the original Star Trek pilot episode, ``The Cage '', as captain of the USS Enterprise. The pilot was rejected, and the character was dropped during development of the second pilot when Hunter decided that he did not want to continue with the series. Sean Kenney portrayed the physically disabled Christopher Pike in new footage filmed for a subsequent Star Trek episode,`` The Menagerie'', which also re-uses original footage featuring Hunter from ``The Cage ''. Bruce Greenwood portrays Pike in the 2009 film Star Trek and its 2013 sequel, Star Trek Into Darkness. Captain Pike and the Enterprise appear in the second season of Star Trek: Discovery; the trailer for the season shows Pike (Anson Mount) taking temporary command of the USS Discovery in a crisis situation.", "title": "Christopher Pike (Star Trek)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Star Trek: Assignment: Earth is a five issue limited series written and drawn by John Byrne, based on the events in the Star Trek second season finale, titled \"\". The series was published by IDW Publishing.", "title": "Star Trek: Assignment: Earth" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1996, Karl Miller was working for an Internet broadcasting company, Play TV, making a streaming Internet video show about \"Star Trek\". Karl decided to form a band that only sang songs about \"Star Trek\" to fill time on the show. He had already been in bands with Jeff Hewitt as a teenager and the rest of the band fell into place quickly. Warp 11 formed in 1999 with Karl Miller, Brian Moore, Jeff Hewitt, and Kiki Stockhammer.", "title": "Warp 11" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "India's Master Musician is an album by Hindustani classical musician Ravi Shankar released in March 1959. It was recorded in Hollywood, California. It was later digitally remastered and released in CD format through Angel Records,with digital remastering by Squires Productions.", "title": "India's Master Musician" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New Super Mario Bros. Wii is a 2009 side - scrolling platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii. A sequel to New Super Mario Bros., the game was released worldwide in November 2009, and in Japan the following month. A high - definition remastered port for the Nvidia Shield TV was released exclusively in China in December 2017.", "title": "New Super Mario Bros. Wii" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brent Jay Spiner (/ ˈspaɪnər /; born February 2, 1949) is an American actor, comedian, and singer best known for his portrayal of the android Lieutenant Commander Data in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and four subsequent films. In 1997, he won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Data in Star Trek: First Contact, and was nominated in the same category for portraying Dr. Brackish Okun in Independence Day, a role he reprised in Independence Day: Resurgence. He has also enjoyed a career in the theatre and as a musician.", "title": "Brent Spiner" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The White Iris\" is a fan-produced \"Star Trek\" episode released in 2015, the fourth in the web series \"Star Trek Continues\", which aims to continue the episodes of \"\" replicating their visual and storytelling style The episode is dedicated to Leonard Nimoy, who had died earlier in the year.", "title": "The White Iris" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anton Viktorovich Yelchin (March 11, 1989 -- June 19, 2016) was an American television and film actor. He was best known as Pavel Chekov in three Star Trek films: the first film, Star Trek (2009); the first sequel, Star Trek Into Darkness (2013); and the posthumously released Star Trek Beyond (2016). He was also known for his work in independent cinema.", "title": "Anton Yelchin" } ]

[ { "answer": "Paramount", "id": 323759, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Scarlet Days >> distributed by" }, { "answer": "July 26, 2007", "id": 85512, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when did #1 announce the remastered release of star trek for tv" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After receiving an offer, a player may choose to commit. This is a non-binding, oral agreement. Although more coaches have tried in recent years to get players to commit early, the most highly rated players typically commit within a month of National Signing Day, the day all high school players who will graduate that year can sign letters of intent (LI) to play for the college of their choice. Signing Day always falls on the first Wednesday of February. Other players, who may not have as many offers to choose from, more often verbally commit earlier in the process. Players occasionally decide to sign with a different school from which they gave a verbal commitment, which often leads to rancor between the fans and coaching staffs of the two schools. Junior college players, however, can sign scholarships in late - December, once their sophomore seasons have ended.", "title": "College recruiting" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By adopting resolution 1094(1997) on efforts towards peace in Central America, the Security Council authorized on 20 January 1997 the attachment of a group of 155 military observers and requisite medical personnel to MINUGUA for a three-month period, operational as of 3 March 1997. The task of the observer group were verification of the agreement on the definitive ceasefire. While retaining its acronym MINUGUA, the peacekeeping mission's name was changed to United Nations Verification Mission in Guatemala as of 1 April 1997 in order to reflect the new mandate. In a Presidential Statement of 5 March 1997 (S/PRST/1997/9), the Council welcomed the deployment on 3 March 1997 of the group of United Nations military observers attached to the United Nations Mission for the Verification of Human Rights and of Compliance with the Commitments of the Comprehensive Agreement on Human Rights in Guatemala (MINUGUA) for the purposes of verification of the Oslo ceasefire agreement and reaffirmed its full support for the peace process in Guatemala.", "title": "MINUGUA" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA; Spanish: Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, TLCAN; French: Accord de libre - échange nord - américain, ALÉNA) is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994. It superseded the Canada -- United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Canada.", "title": "North American Free Trade Agreement" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Following the riots in the Tottenham area other parts of London and elsewhere in England in August 2011 the Greater London Authority and Haringey Council announced on 28 September that it would relieve the club of all community infrastructure payments that planners would normally require, estimated at £8.5 m, and to provide a further £8.5 m for regeneration and infrastructure projects. As part of the agreement an additional £9m was also committed by the London Borough of Haringey to improve services for residents in the area.", "title": "Northumberland Development Project" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In July 2013 Tuvalu signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility, which Facility originated in 2006, in the context of negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Pacific ACP States and the European Union. The rationale for the creation of the Facility being to improve the delivery of aid to Pacific island countries in support of the Aid-for-Trade (AfT) requirements. The Pacific ACP States are the countries in the Pacific that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement with the European Union.", "title": "Tuvalu" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The medication was not readily available globally as of 2015. It was believed that pricing will be similar to bedaquiline, which for six months is approximately US$900 in low income countries, US$3,000 in middle income countries, and US$30,000 in high income countries. As of 2016 the Stop TB Partnership had an agreement to get the medication for US$1,700 per six month.", "title": "Delamanid" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The school shooting was committed by someone connected to Nero's cousin, who had been given a number of KG - 9's. Jax contacts the Irish, wishing to get out of the gun business, but the Irish are resistant to the idea. Toric offers Clay help with the murder charge, in exchange for information about SAMCRO. When Clay refuses, Toric forges Clay's signature on a plea agreement. Nero's cousin, and the latter's girlfriend - whose son shot up the school - are killed and buried. Elsewhere, Bobby has added another member to his list of recruits.", "title": "Sons of Anarchy (season 6)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1968, Libya became signatory of Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), ratified the treaty in 1975, and concluded a safeguards agreement in 1980. Despite its commitment to NPT, there are reports indicating that Muammar Gaddafi of Libya either made unsuccessful attempts to build or entered in an agreement to purchase a nuclear weapon from nuclear - armed nations. In the 1970s -- 80s, Gaddafi made numerous attempts to accelerate and push forward his ambitions for an active nuclear weapons program, using the nuclear black market sources. However, after the end of the Cold War in 1991, Gaddafi sought to resolve its nuclear crises with the United States aiming to uplift the sanctions against Libya, finally agreeing to authorize rolling back Libya's weapons of mass destruction program on December 2003.", "title": "Disarmament of Libya" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 862, adopted unanimously on 31 August 1993, after recalling resolutions 841 (1993), 861 (1993) and an agreement between the President of Haiti and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Haiti, the Council reaffirmed the international community's commitment to a solution in Haiti and discussed the establishment of a new police force in Haiti under a proposed United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 862" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army. Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement, or similar agreements with the government (e.g. UFR on 15 December 2008). The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sherman Martin Austin (born April 10, 1983) is an American anarchist and musician who was arrested for inflammatory content on his website and subsequently convicted. He was the first person to be successfully prosecuted under 18 U.S.C. 842(p), a United States federal law which makes the distribution of information on explosives unlawful if the information is provided with the knowledge or intent that the information will be used to commit a violent federal crime. Austin was convicted under a plea agreement in 2002 and served a one-year sentence in federal prison. Some academics and activists, including Zack de la Rocha of Rage Against the Machine, protested the prosecution of Austin.", "title": "Sherman Austin" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The FATCA agreement is an international agreement signed between Canada and the United States that allows the implementation of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (an Act of the U.S. Congress) in Canada. It is one of 30 intergovernmental agreements the US has concluded with other countries to implement the FATCA.", "title": "FATCA agreement between Canada and the United States" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 1 December 1918, the Act of Union, an agreement with Denmark, recognized Iceland as a fully sovereign state, an independent country in personal union with Denmark through a common monarch. The Kingdom of Iceland established its own flag and coat of arms and asked that Denmark represent its foreign affairs and defence interests on its behalf while retaining full control over its foreign affairs and defence. Iceland opened its first Embassy in 1920. The Act would be reviewed in 1940 and could be revoked three years later if agreement to continue it could not be reached.", "title": "Kingdom of Iceland" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On March 1, 1979, the two countries formally established embassies in each other's capitals. In 1979, outstanding private claims were resolved and a bilateral trade agreement was completed. Vice President Walter Mondale reciprocated Vice Premier Deng's visit with an August 1979 trip to China. This visit led to agreements in September 1980 on maritime affairs, civil aviation links, and textile matters, as well as a bilateral consular convention.", "title": "China–United States relations" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The causes of World War I included many factors, including the conflicts and antagonisms of the four decades leading up to the war. The Triple Entente was the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907. The alignment of the three powers, supplemented by various agreements with Japan, the United States, and Spain, constituted a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, the third having concluded an additional secret agreement with France effectively nullifying her Alliance commitments. Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism played major roles in the conflict. The immediate origins of the war lay in the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914, the spark (or casus belli) for which was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.", "title": "Modern history" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The traditional music of Tuvalu consists of dances, including \"fatele\", \"fakanau\" and \"fakaseasea\". The influence of the Samoan missionaries sent to Tuvalu by the London Missionary Society from the 1860s resulted in the suppression of songs about the traditional religions or magic and many songs were lost. As the influence of the missionaries diminished in the 20th century the traditional dances were revived and the siva dance tradition from Samoa also became popular. The \"fatele\", in its modern form, is performed at community events and to celebrate leaders and other prominent individuals.", "title": "Music of Tuvalu" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah, then a member of the Congress as well as the League, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the British government to adopt a more liberal approach to India and give Indians more authority to run their country, besides safeguarding basic Muslim demands. Jinnah is seen as the mastermind and architect of this pact.", "title": "Lucknow Pact" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, includes the Treaty Clause, which empowers the president of the United States to propose and chiefly negotiate agreements, which must be confirmed by the Senate, between the United States and other countries, which become treaties between the United States and other countries after the advice and consent of a supermajority of the United States Senate.", "title": "Treaty Clause" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Country Inns & Suites by Radisson (CI&S) is an American hotel brand owned by the Radisson Hotel Group, which accommodates both business and leisure travelers. CI&S hotels are mainly independently owned and operated, and franchised under licensing agreements with Radisson Hotel Group.", "title": "Radisson Hotel Group" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Public policy and political leadership helps to \"level the playing field\" and drive the wider acceptance of renewable energy technologies. Countries such as Germany, Denmark, and Spain have led the way in implementing innovative policies which has driven most of the growth over the past decade. As of 2014, Germany has a commitment to the \"Energiewende\" transition to a sustainable energy economy, and Denmark has a commitment to 100% renewable energy by 2050. There are now 144 countries with renewable energy policy targets.", "title": "Renewable energy commercialization" } ]

[ { "answer": "Tuvalu", "id": 382787, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Fakanau >> country" }, { "answer": "Majuro Declaration", "id": 36134, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "To what agreement has #1 committed?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Mrs. Robinson ''is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel from their fourth studio album, Bookends (1968). Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, it is famous for its inclusion in the 1967 film The Graduate. The song was written by Paul Simon, who pitched it to director Mike Nichols alongside Art Garfunkel after Nichols rejected two other songs intended for the film. The song contains a famous reference to baseball star Joe DiMaggio.", "title": "Mrs. Robinson" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Bridge over Troubled Water ''was composed by Paul Simon very quickly, so much so that he asked himself,`` Where did that come from? It does n't seem like me.'' The chorus lyrics were partly inspired by Claude Jeter's line ``I'll be your bridge over deep water if you trust in me, ''which Jeter sang with his group, the Swan Silvertones, in the 1958 song`` Mary Do n't You Weep.'' According to gospel producer and historian Anthony Heilbut, Simon later acknowledged his musical debt to Jeter in person, and additionally handed Jeter a check as compensation. Simon wrote the song initially on guitar but decided to transpose it to the piano, to both better reflect the gospel influence and to suit Garfunkel's voice.", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\" is a song written by Paul Simon that was originally released on Simon & Garfunkel's 1970 album \"Bridge over Troubled Water\". It has since been released on several Simon & Garfunkel compilation albums. It has also been recorded by the London Pops Orchestra and Joe Chindamo trio. Art Garfunkel has stated that the origin of the song came from his request that Paul Simon write a song about the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright while Simon has stated that he wrote the song, despite not knowing who Wright was. Garfunkel sings lead on the majority of the song while Simon sings on the bridge.", "title": "So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Live from New York City, 1967 is the second live album by Simon & Garfunkel, recorded at Philharmonic Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, on 22 January 1967. The album was released on the Columbia Legacy CK 61513 label on 16 July 2002.", "title": "Live from New York City, 1967" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``The Sound of Silence '', originally`` The Sounds of Silence'', is a song by the American music duo Simon & Garfunkel. The song was written by Paul Simon over a period of several months in 1963 and 1964. A studio audition led to the duo signing a record deal with Columbia Records, and the song was recorded in March 1964 at Columbia Studios in New York City for inclusion on their debut album, Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M..", "title": "The Sound of Silence" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Bridge over Troubled Water ''is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel. Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, the song was released as the follow - up single to`` The Boxer'' in January 1970. The song is featured on their fifth studio album, Bridge over Troubled Water (1970). Composed by singer - songwriter Paul Simon, the song is performed on piano and carries the influence of gospel music. The original studio recording employs elements of Phil Spector's ``Wall of Sound ''technique using L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew.", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Bridge over Troubled Water\" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel. Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, the song was released as the follow-up single to \"The Boxer\" in January 1970. The song is featured on their fifth studio album, \"Bridge over Troubled Water\" (1970). Composed by singer-songwriter Paul Simon, the song is performed on piano and carries the influence of gospel music. The original studio recording employs elements of Phil Spector's \"Wall of Sound\" technique using L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew.", "title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``The Sound of Silence ''Single by Simon & Garfunkel from the album Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M. and Sounds of Silence B - side`` We've Got a Groovy Thing Goin ''' Released Original recording: October 1964 Overdubbed version: September 13, 1965 Format 7 ''single Recorded March 10, 1964 Columbia Studios, New York City June 15, 1965 (overdubbed version) Genre Folk rock Length 3: 05 Label Columbia Songwriter (s) Paul Simon Producer (s) Tom Wilson Simon & Garfunkel singles chronology ``I'm Lonesome'' (1963)`` The Sound of Silence ''(1964) ``Homeward Bound'' (1966)`` I'm Lonesome ''(1963) ``The Sound of Silence'' (1965)`` Homeward Bound ''(1966) Paul Simon singles chronology ``Take Me to the Mardi Gras'' (1973) Take Me to the Mardi Gras 1973`` The Sound of Silence (Live) ''(1974) The Sound of Silence (Live) 1974 ``Gone at Last'' (1975) Gone at Last 1975 Sounds of Silence track listing`` The Sound of Silence ''(1) ``Leaves That Are Green'' (2) Audio sample file help", "title": "The Sound of Silence" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Despite this, the duo have not staged a full - scale tour or performed shows since 2010. Garfunkel confirmed to Rolling Stone in 2014 that he believes they will tour in the future, although Simon had been too ``busy ''in recent years.`` I know that audiences all over the world like Simon and Garfunkel. I'm with them. But I do n't think Paul Simon's with them,'' he remarked. In a 2016 interview with NPR's David Greene, when asked about the possibility of reuniting, Simon stated; ``Well, I do n't think most people do (constantly want Simon to relive the olden days). The fact is, is, like, we did do two big reunions, and we're done. There's nothing really much to say. You know, the music essentially stopped in 1970. And, you know, I mean, quite honestly, we do n't get along. So it's not like it's fun. If it was fun, I'd say, OK, sometimes we'll go out and sing old songs in harmony. That's cool. But when it's not fun, you know, and you're going to be in a tense situation, well, then I have a lot of musical areas that I like to play in. So that'll never happen again. That's that. ''", "title": "Simon & Garfunkel" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of singer - songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the bestselling music groups of the 1960s and became counterculture icons of the decade's social revolution, alongside artists such as the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan. Their biggest hits -- including ``The Sound of Silence ''(1964),`` Mrs. Robinson'' (1968), ``The Boxer ''(1969), and`` Bridge over Troubled Water'' (1970) -- reached number one on singles charts worldwide.", "title": "Simon & Garfunkel" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Released in October 1964, the album was a commercial failure and led to the duo breaking apart, with Paul Simon returning to England and Art Garfunkel to his studies at Columbia University. In spring 1965, the song began to attract airplay at radio stations in Boston, Massachusetts, and throughout Florida. The growing airplay led Tom Wilson, the song's producer, to remix the track, overdubbing electric instrumentation. Simon & Garfunkel were not informed of the song's remix until after its release. The single was released in September 1965.", "title": "The Sound of Silence" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of singer - songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the best - selling music groups of the 1960s and became counterculture icons of the decade's social revolution, alongside artists such as the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan. Their biggest hits -- including ``The Sound of Silence ''(1964),`` Mrs. Robinson'' (1968), ``The Boxer ''(1969), and`` Bridge over Troubled Water'' (1970) -- reached number one on singles charts worldwide.", "title": "Simon & Garfunkel" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gates Center is a hamlet within the town of Gates in Monroe County, New York, United States. It is located south of the census-designated place (CDP) of Gates. The ZIP code for the community is 14624.", "title": "Gates Center, New York" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Essential Simon & Garfunkel is the first double-disc best of compilation by Simon & Garfunkel, released by Columbia Records on October 14, 2003.", "title": "The Essential Simon and Garfunkel" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The distinctive bass guitar intro is played by Klaus Voormann and the strings were arranged by Simon and orchestrated by Paul Buckmaster. Simon plays piano on the track.", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Roses in the Snow is the seventh album by country music artist Emmylou Harris, released in 1980. While Harris' previous release, 1979's \"Blue Kentucky Girl\", featured traditional, straight-ahead country (as opposed to the country-rock of her prior efforts), \"Roses in the Snow\" found Harris performing Bluegrass-inspired music, with material by Flatt and Scruggs, Paul Simon, The Carter Family, and Johnny Cash. Cash, Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt, The Whites, Ricky Skaggs, Willie Nelson and Tony Rice made guest appearances. \"Wayfaring Stranger\" was released as the first single in 1980 and went to #7 on the Billboard Country charts. The second single, a remake of a Simon & Garfunkel song, \"The Boxer\" reached #13. Backing musicians included Albert Lee and Jerry Douglas.", "title": "Roses in the Snow" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Geographical features are man - made or naturally - created features of the Earth. Natural geographical features consist of landforms and ecosystems. For example, terrain types, physical factors of the environment) are natural geographical features. Conversely, human settlements or other engineered forms are considered types of artificial geographical features.", "title": "Geographical feature" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site, also known as New Windsor Cantonment, is located along NY 300, north one mile of Vails Gate, in the Town of New Windsor, Orange County, New York. The site features a reconstruction of the Continental Army's final military encampment.", "title": "New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Village had a cutting - edge cabaret and music scene. The Village Gate, the Village Vanguard, and The Blue Note (since 1981), regularly hosted some of the biggest names in jazz. Greenwich Village also played a major role in the development of the folk music scene of the 1960s. Music clubs included Gerde's Folk City, The Bitter End, Cafe Au Go Go, Cafe Wha?, The Gaslight Cafe and The Bottom Line. Three of the four members of The Mamas & the Papas met there. Guitarist and folk singer Dave Van Ronk lived there for many years. Village resident and cultural icon Bob Dylan by the mid-60s had become one of the world's foremost popular songwriters, and often developments in Greenwich Village would influence the simultaneously occurring folk rock movement in San Francisco and elsewhere, and vice versa. Dozens of other cultural and popular icons got their start in the Village's nightclub, theater, and coffeehouse scene during the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s, including Jimi Hendrix, Barbra Streisand, Peter, Paul, and Mary, Bette Midler, The Lovin 'Spoonful, Simon & Garfunkel, Liza Minnelli, Jackson Browne, James Taylor, Eric Andersen, Joan Baez, The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem, The Velvet Underground, The Kingston Trio, Carly Simon, Richie Havens, Maria Muldaur, Tom Paxton, Janis Ian, Phil Ochs, Joni Mitchell, Laura Nyro, and Nina Simone. The Greenwich Village of the 1950s and 1960s was at the center of Jane Jacobs's book The Death and Life of Great American Cities, which defended it and similar communities, while criticizing common urban renewal policies of the time.", "title": "Greenwich Village" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frackman is an Australian feature-length documentary film which follows the exploits of former construction worker turned anti-fracking activist Dayne Pratzky as he responds to the expansion of the coal seam gas industry near Tara, Queensland. The film was produced by Simon Nasht of Smith & Nasht in collaboration with Trish Lake of Freshwater Pictures and was co-directed by Richard Todd of Aquarius Productions with Jonathan Stack. The film also features the president of Lock the Gate, Drew Hutton, conservative radio personality Alan Jones and many other residents of Queensland and New South Wales.", "title": "Frackman" } ]

[ { "answer": "Central Park", "id": 638520, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "The Gates >> located on terrain feature" }, { "answer": "September 1981", "id": 90677, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when did simon and garfunkel play in #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Die Zeit, die Zeit (The time, the time) is the name of a Novel by Martin Suter, that was published in September 2012 by Diogenes Verlag.", "title": "Die Zeit, die Zeit" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Roger Gracie Gomes (born September 26, 1981) is a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner and a mixed martial artist. A member of the Gracie family, he is the son of Reila Gracie (daughter of Carlos Gracie) and Mauricio Motta Gomes. Roger was awarded his black belt by his cousin Renzo Gracie at the behest of Carlos Gracie, Jr. whilst training in New York in 2003. He is currently a fourth degree black belt. Roger Gracie is the founder and head instructor at The Roger Gracie Academy located in Kensington, London, England. Notable Black belt promotions include Raymond Stevens, Nick Gregoriades and Kywan Gracie Behring. Roger is an active mixed martial arts competitor, and is the former ONE World Cruiserweight (now Light Heavyweight) Champion.", "title": "Roger Gracie" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aurora Place is the common name of Renzo Piano's award-winning office tower and residential block on Macquarie Street in Sydney, Australia. Its official name is the RBS Tower building. The 41-storey structure is 218 metres (718ft) high to the top of the spire and 188 metres to the roof.", "title": "Aurora Place" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "La liceale al mare con l'amica di papà (\"High School Girl at the Beach with Dad's Friend\") is a 1980 commedia sexy all'italiana film directed by Marino Girolami and starring Renzo Montagnani. Although presented as the latest installment in the commercially successful \"Liceale\" series, the film despite its title and the token blonde high school girl character, has little to no resemblance to earlier films starring Gloria Guida.", "title": "La liceale al mare con l'amica di papà" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities? The quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km. For this reason, complexity theory addresses computational problems and not particular problem instances.", "title": "Computational complexity theory" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Francis or Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli by his second wife Chiara Zorzi. He succeeded on his father's death in 1451 to the Duchy of Athens under his mother's regency.", "title": "Francesco I Acciaioli" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Erman was born in Berlin as the son of Paul Erman. He studied natural science at the universities of Berlin and Königsberg, spent from 1828 to 1830 in a journey round the world, an account of which he published in \"Reise um die Erde durch Nordasien und die beiden Ozeane\" (1833-1848). The magnetic observations he made during his travels were utilized by Carl Friedrich Gauss in his theory of terrestrial magnetism. He was appointed professor of physics at Berlin in 1839, and died there in 1877. From 1841 to 1865 he edited the \"Archiv für wissenschaftliche Kunde von Russland\", and in 1874 he published, with H. J. R. Petersen, \"Die Grundlagen der Gauss'schen Theorie und die Erscheinungen des Erdmagnetismus\" im Jahre 1829.", "title": "Georg Adolf Erman" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Opposite sides of a modern die traditionally add up to seven, implying that the 1, 2 and 3 faces share a vertex. The faces of a die may be placed clockwise or counterclockwise about this vertex. If the 1, 2 and 3 faces run counterclockwise, the die is called ``right - handed '', and if those faces run clockwise, the die is called`` left - handed''. Western dice are normally right - handed, and Chinese dice are normally left - handed.", "title": "Dice" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ashi-Hishigi also called an Achilles lock or simply an ankle lock, is a technique described in both \"The Canon Of Judo\" by Kyuzo Mifune and \"Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Theory and Technique\" by Renzo Gracie and Royler Gracie as well as demonstrated in the video, The Essence Of Judo. It is classified as a joint lock (Kansetsu-waza), and is not a recognized technique of the Kodokan. However, It is a commonly used technique in both Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu tournaments and Mixed martial arts competition.", "title": "Ashi-Hishigi" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The original form of the proverb, now little used, was ``Care killed the cat ''. In this instance,`` care'' was defined as ``worry ''or`` sorrow.''", "title": "Curiosity killed the cat" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Die Hoërskool Menlopark (Menlo Park High School) is a public Afrikaans medium co-educational high school located in Menlo Park, Pretoria, in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Learners are known as \"Parkies\".", "title": "Hoërskool Menlopark" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In arithmetic and algebra, the fourth power of a number n is the result of multiplying four instances of n together. So:", "title": "Fourth power" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Renzo Piano, Grattacielo Intesa Sanpaolo's architect, described the skyscraper as \"bioclimatic building\", being naturally ventilated and cooled; with a substantial amount of its power requirement to be generated from photovoltaic panels that cover the southern façade. It was awarded the LEED Platinum rating, making it the only high-rise building in Europe to hold such a certification.", "title": "Grattacielo Intesa Sanpaolo" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Renzo Antonio Bartolomeo Canestrari (August 19, 1924 in Piagge, Italy – January 28, 2017 in Bologna, Italy) was an Italian psychiatrist. A student of Giulio Cesare Pupilli and Cesare Musatti, he was one of the foremost pioneers in the rebirth of Italian psychology after World War II, as well as the founder of the Bologna School of Gestalt Psychology and the guiding force behind it for 40 years.", "title": "Renzo Canestrari" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Israel has a three-tier court system. At the lowest level are magistrate courts, situated in most cities across the country. Above them are district courts, serving as both appellate courts and courts of first instance; they are situated in five of Israel's six districts. The third and highest tier is the Supreme Court, located in Jerusalem; it serves a dual role as the highest court of appeals and the High Court of Justice. In the latter role, the Supreme Court rules as a court of first instance, allowing individuals, both citizens and non-citizens, to petition against the decisions of state authorities. Although Israel supports the goals of the International Criminal Court, it has not ratified the Rome Statute, citing concerns about the ability of the court to remain free from political impartiality.", "title": "Israel" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Willy Puchner likes to work with old people, creating the projects \"Die 90-jährigen\" (At the Age of 90), \"Dialog mit dem Alter\" (Dialogue with the High Age), \"Die 100-jährigen\" (At the Age of 100), \"Lebensgeschichte und Fotografie\" (Oral History and Photography) and \"Liebe im Alter\" (Love at High Age).", "title": "Willy Puchner" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Stone Merchant () is a 2006 Italian thriller-drama film produced, written and directed by Renzo Martinelli and starring Harvey Keitel. It is based on the novel \"Ricordati di dimenticarla\" by Corrado Calabrò.", "title": "The Stone Merchant" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Docks of Hamburg or The Carmen of St. Pauli (German: Die Carmen von St. Pauli) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Erich Waschneck and starring Jenny Jugo, Willy Fritsch and Fritz Rasp. It was made by UFA at their Babelsberg Studio with location shooting in Hamburg. Art direction was by Alfred Junge. The film was released in the United States in 1930.", "title": "Docks of Hamburg" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Giardino Botanico delle Alpi Orientali (6.25 hectares), also known as the Giardino Botanico di Monte Faverghera, is an alpine botanical garden located in the Corpo Forestale dello Stato die Belluno on Monte Faverghera, southeast of Nevegal, Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. It is open daily except Mondays in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.", "title": "Giardino Botanico delle Alpi Orientali" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas is a video game developed by n-Space and published by Fox Interactive for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation in 2000. It is a sequel to \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which was based on the \"Die Hard\" series of action movies. Like its predecessor, the game features three distinct genres; a third-person shooter, a light gun game, and an action driving game. However, unlike \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which featured three separate storylines based on the first three \"Die Hard\" films, \"Die Hard Trilogy 2\" features a single original storyline that alternates between the three genres throughout the levels.", "title": "Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas" } ]

[ { "answer": "Magenta", "id": 145779, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "At what location did Renzo Zorzi die?" }, { "answer": "comune", "id": 719927, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> instance of" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bryan J. Baptiste (October 15, 1955 – June 22, 2008) was an American politician and member of the Republican Party. He served as mayor of the County of Kauai in Hawaii from 2002 until his death.", "title": "Bryan Baptiste" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dorilus Morrison (December 27, 1814 – June 26, 1897) was a banker, businessman, and Republican politician who lived in the US state of Minnesota. He was the first and third mayor of Minneapolis.", "title": "Dorilus Morrison" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Lightning Warrior is a 1931 American Pre-Code Mascot movie serial starring Rin Tin Tin in his last role. It is regarded as one of the better Mascot serials. A number of the production's outdoor action sequences were filmed on the rocky Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, California, known for its huge sandstone boulders and widely recognized as the most heavily filmed outdoor shooting location in the history of the movies.", "title": "The Lightning Warrior" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Farnsley was born in Louisville and attended Male High School there. He received undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Louisville and practiced law in Louisville beginning in 1930. Farnsley served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1936 to 1940 and as mayor of Louisville from 1948 to 1953. Farnsley was a very popular mayor, known for his accessibility and attention to problems large and small.", "title": "Charles R. Farnsley" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Common Law Cabin (original title \"How Much Loving Does a Normal Couple Need?\") is a 1967 exploitation film directed by Russ Meyer. The movie features Alaina Capri and Meyer regulars Babette Bardot and Jack Moran.", "title": "Common Law Cabin" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cancel My Reservation is a 1972 comedy film starring Bob Hope and Eva Marie Saint, and directed by Paul Bogart. The movie was Bob Hope's last of over 50 theatrical features as leading man, a screen run begun in 1938. It was also Eva Marie Saint's last film before she took a break in big screen until \"Nothing in Common\" (1986).", "title": "Cancel My Reservation" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Garbage Pail Kids Movie is a 1987 American live-action film adaptation of the then-popular children's trading cards series of the same name produced, directed, and co-written by Rod Amateau. It is the last film to be directed by Amateau before he retired in 1989.", "title": "The Garbage Pail Kids Movie" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sympathy for the Underdog, known in Japan as , is a 1971 Japanese yakuza film directed and co-written by Kinji Fukasaku and starring Kōji Tsuruta and Noboru Ando. It is director Fukasaku's (\"Battles Without Honor and Humanity\", \"Battle Royale\") last film featuring Kōji Tsuruta. \"Complex\" named it number 8 on their list of The 25 Best Yakuza Movies. Home Vision Entertainment released the movie on DVD in North America in 2005.", "title": "Sympathy for the Underdog" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jean-Paul Fournier (born 16 October 1945 in Génolhac) is a French politician and a member of the Senate of France and mayor of Nîmes. He represents the Gard department and is a member of The Republicans Party.", "title": "Jean-Paul Fournier" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The film was directed by Ernest Pintoff and written by Marshall Harvey and Terrie Frankel and Leon Phillips. Mayor Bradley declared \"Lunch Wagon Day\" for the opening, and there was a parade of over 80 Lunch Wagons down Hollywood Boulevard. The film was very popular with teens and was the largest grossing independent movie of 1981.", "title": "Lunch Wagon" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Shostak (d. January 27, 1971) was a Republican member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk, Connecticut for four terms, and the mayor of Norwalk from 1959 to 1961.", "title": "John Shostak" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Finger Prints is a 1931 American Pre-Code Universal movie serial. It is considered to be a lost film. (This was the last Universal serial with only ten chapters.)", "title": "Finger Prints (serial)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "All My Friends Part 2 () is a 1982 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Monicelli. It is the sequel to \"Amici miei\" of 1975. The movie features Paolo Stoppa in one of his last roles. The last chapter of this saga is \"Amici miei - Atto III\", directed by Nanni Loy (1985).", "title": "All My Friends Part 2" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Antoine Rufenacht (born 11 May 1939 in Le Havre) is a French right-wing (The Republicans) politician and former mayor of Le Havre.", "title": "Antoine Rufenacht" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Macit Özcan, (born 1954 in Karataş, Adana Province, Turkey) is a Turkish politician of the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the former mayor of Mersin.", "title": "Macit Özcan" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Kurnell Story is a 1957 industrial film directed by Ken G. Hall about the construction of the Kurnell Oil Refinery in Sydney. It was Hall's last movie.", "title": "The Kurnell Story" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raeanne Presley is an American politician of the Republican Party, having served four terms as Mayor of Branson, Missouri. Presley had previously served as an alderman in Branson, and had lost an election for mayor to Lou Schaeffer in the mid-1990s. She was defeated for re-election in 2015 by the current mayor, Karen Best.", "title": "Raeanne Presley" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Françoise de Panafieu (born 12 December 1948) is a French politician, member of The Republicans (LR) party and mayor of the 17th arrondissement of Paris between 2001 and 2008.", "title": "Françoise de Panafieu" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Premamayi (Kannada: ಪ್ರೇಮಮಯಿ) is a 1966 Indian Kannada film, directed by M. R. Vittal and produced by Srikanth Nahatha and Srikanth Patel. The film stars Rajkumar, K. S. Ashwath, Leelavathi and Jayanthi in the lead roles. The film has musical score by R. Sudarshanam. This is the only movie where Leelavathi played the role of Rajkumar's sister-in-law.", "title": "Premamayi" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prescott Metcalf (January 25, 1813 – October 14, 1891) was a prominent businessman and the 8th mayor of Erie, Pennsylvania. He was one of the first Republican mayors of Erie, Pennsylvania, a post he held from 1862 to 1864.", "title": "Prescott Metcalf" } ]

[ { "answer": "Chicago", "id": 71780, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "where was the movie the in laws filmed" }, { "answer": "William Hale Thompson", "id": 72045, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "who was the last republican mayor in #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Feyenoord Academy, often referred to as Varkenoord, is the youth academy of the professional football club Feyenoord located in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The Feyenoord Academy received the official regional youth academy status from the KNVB and is located at Sportcomplex Varkenoord.", "title": "Feyenoord Academy (Varkenoord)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Territory of Utah Organized incorporated territory of the United States ← 1850 -- 1896 → → → → → Territorial coat of arms (1876) The Utah Territory upon its creation. Modern state boundaries are shown for reference. Capital Fillmore (1851 -- 1856) Salt Lake City Government Organized incorporated territory Governor 1851 -- 1858 Brigham Young 1893 -- 1896 Caleb Walton West Legislature Utah Territorial Assembly History State of Deseret 1849 Utah Organic Act September 9, 1850 Colorado Territory formed February 28, 1861 Nevada Territory formed March 2, 1861 Wyoming Territory formed July 25, 1868 Statehood January 4, 1896", "title": "Utah Territory" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Puerto Ricans are by law citizens of the United States and may move freely between the island and the mainland. As it is not a state, Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the United States Congress, which governs the territory with full jurisdiction under the Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950. However, Puerto Rico does have one non-voting member of the House called a Resident Commissioner. As residents of a U.S. territory, American citizens in Puerto Rico are disenfranchised at the national level and do not vote for president and vice president of the United States, and do not pay federal income tax on Puerto Rican income. Like other territories and the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico does not have U.S. senators. Congress approved a local constitution in 1952, allowing U.S. citizens on the territory to elect a governor. A 2012 referendum showed a majority (54% of those who voted) disagreed with ``the present form of territorial status ''. A second question asking about a new model, had full statehood the preferred option among those who voted for a change of status, although a significant number of people did not answer the second question of the referendum. A fifth referendum was held on June 11, 2017, with`` Statehood'' and ``Independence / Free Association ''initially as the only available choices. At the recommendation of the Department of Justice, an option for the`` current territorial status'' was added. The referendum showed an overwhelming support for statehood, with 97.18% voting for it, although the voter turnout had a historically low figure of only 22.99% of the registered voters casting their ballots.", "title": "Puerto Rico" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The movement to create a territory within the present boundaries of Colorado followed nearly immediately. Citizens of Denver and Golden pushed for territorial status of the newly settled region within a year of the founding of the towns. The movement was promoted by William Byers, publisher of the Rocky Mountain News, and by Larimer, who aspired to be the first territorial governor. In 1859, settlers established the Territory of Jefferson, and held elections, but the United States Congress did not recognize the territory, and it never gained legal status.", "title": "Colorado Territory" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government.", "title": "Iowa" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Saint Helena Constitution took effect in 1989 and provided that the island would be governed by a Governor and Commander-in-Chief, and an elected Executive and Legislative Council. In 2002, the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 granted full British citizenship to the islanders, and renamed the Dependent Territories (including Saint Helena) the British Overseas Territories. In 2009, Saint Helena and its two territories received equal status under a new constitution, and the British Overseas Territory was renamed Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.", "title": "Saint Helena" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the statehood of Puerto Rico, in light of its win in the referendum. Fortuño urged him to move the process forward. García Padilla asked him to reject the results because of their ambiguity. The White House stance related to the November 2012 plebiscite was that the results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved, and a majority chose statehood in the second question. Former White House director of Hispanic media stated, \"Now it is time for Congress to act and the administration will work with them on that effort, so that the people of Puerto Rico can determine their own future.\"", "title": "51st state" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Teekli is a village in Sohna Mandal, Gurgaon District, Haryana state, India. It is 33.85 km south of India's capital New Delhi. It has a population of about 17,234 (approx) persons living in around 1,390 households. Teekli is dominated by Yadavs.", "title": "Teekli" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this question blank). On December 11, 2012, Puerto Rico's legislature resolved to request that the President and the U.S. Congress act on the results, end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state.", "title": "51st state" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Puerto Rico is designated in its constitution as the \"Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\". The Constitution of Puerto Rico which became effective in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as \"Free Associated State\"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic. The island is under the jurisdiction of the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which has led to doubts about the finality of the Commonwealth status for Puerto Rico. In addition, all people born in Puerto Rico become citizens of the U.S. at birth (under provisions of the Jones–Shafroth Act in 1917), but citizens residing in Puerto Rico cannot vote for president nor for full members of either house of Congress. Statehood would grant island residents full voting rights at the Federal level. The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499) was approved on April 29, 2010, by the United States House of Representatives 223–169, but was not approved by the Senate before the end of the 111th Congress. It would have provided for a federally sanctioned self-determination process for the people of Puerto Rico. This act would provide for referendums to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status. It had also been introduced in 2007.", "title": "51st state" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Scipio Africanus Kenner, usually known as S. A. Kenner (1852–1913) was an editor and politician in territorial and early statehood Utah.", "title": "S. A. Kenner" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (; ) was the administrative body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside from a period of exile in the Second World War from 1942 to 1945 when Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government, a United States territorial government, and was established by the Tydings–McDuffie Act. The Commonwealth was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the country's full achievement of independence.", "title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Subsequently, Californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated \"Cow Counties\" of southern California attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859, was passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the State governor John B. Weller. It was approved overwhelmingly by nearly 75% of voters in the proposed Territory of Colorado. This territory was to include all the counties up to the then much larger Tulare County (that included what is now Kings, most of Kern, and part of Inyo counties) and San Luis Obispo County. The proposal was sent to Washington, D.C. with a strong advocate in Senator Milton Latham. However, the secession crisis following the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote.", "title": "Southern California" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "When Congress passed the Second Organic Act in 1912, Alaska was reorganized, and renamed the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to the small population and lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's visit in 1923 could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a separate state from the other three. Government control was a primary concern, with the territory having 52 federal agencies governing it.", "title": "History of Alaska" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and Alaska's Constitutional Convention would soon follow. Statehood supporters also found themselves fighting major battles against political foes, mostly in the U.S. Congress but also within Alaska. Statehood was approved by Congress on July 7, 1958. Alaska was officially proclaimed a state on January 3, 1959.", "title": "Alaska" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Haryana (IPA: (ɦərɪˈjaːɳaː)), (Urdu: ہریانہ ‎), is one of the 29 states in India, situated in North India. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on a linguistic basis. It stands 21st in terms of its area, which is spread about 44,212 km (17,070 sq mi). As of 2011 census of India, the state is eighteenth largest by population with 25,353,081 inhabitants. The city of Chandigarh is its capital while the National Capital Region city of Faridabad is the most populous city of the state and the city of Gurugram is financial hub of NCR with major Fortune 500 companies located in it.", "title": "Haryana" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status. The 2012 referendum was by far the most successful referendum for statehood advocates and support for statehood has risen in each successive popular referendum. However, more than one in four voters abstained from answering the question on the preferred alternative status. Statehood opponents have argued that the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included. If abstentions are considered, the result of the referendum is much closer to 44 percent for statehood, a number that falls under the 50 percent majority mark.", "title": "51st state" } ]

[ { "answer": "Haryana", "id": 190757, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Teekli >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "1 November 1966", "id": 70763, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "when did #1 receive the status of full statehood" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This is a summary history of diplomatic relations of the United States listed by country. The history of diplomatic relations of the United States began with the appointment of Benjamin Franklin as U.S. Minister to France in 1778, even before the U.S. had won its independence from Great Britain in 1783.", "title": "History of United States diplomatic relations by country" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 6 March 1957, Ghana (formerly the Gold Coast) became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain its independence from European colonization in the twentieth century.", "title": "Decolonisation of Africa" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Nasi kerabu\" is very popular in the east coast states of Peninsular Malaysia such as Kelantan and Terengganu, and now can be found throughout Malaysia as well as in southern Thailand where it is known as \"khao yam\" (, ).", "title": "Nasi kerabu" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Liberia is a country in West Africa which was founded, established, colonized, and controlled by citizens of the United States and ex-Caribbean slaves as a colony for former African American slaves and their free black descendants. It is one of only two sovereign countries in the world that were started by citizens and ex-Caribbean slaves of a political power as a colony for former slaves of the same political power, the other being Sierra Leone, established by Great Britain. In 1847, Liberia proclaimed its independence from the American Colonization Society (ACS).", "title": "History of Liberia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves toward majority rule, declared unilateral independence from Britain while still expressing \"loyalty and devotion\" to Elizabeth. Although the Queen dismissed him in a formal declaration, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973.", "title": "Elizabeth II" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state‍ -- ‌the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west, giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the United Kingdom is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017.", "title": "United Kingdom" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) and colloquially Great Britain (GB) or simply Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland, the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state‍ -- ‌the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west, giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the United Kingdom is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th - largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union (EU).", "title": "United Kingdom" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nasi tumpang is rice dish that origin from Kelantan, Malaysia. Nasi tumpang is rice with different layer of dishes wrapped in a cone shape with banana leaf packed. Traditionally, it was staple food for travelers or farmers in Kelantan to bring to work. It is packed tightly consisting an omelette, beef or fish floss, and shrimp or fish local curry, sweet sambal gravy and cucumbers.", "title": "Nasi tumpang" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Date April 19, 1775 -- September 3, 1783 (8 years, 4 months and 15 days) Ratification effective: May 12, 1784 (9 years and 23 days) Location Eastern North America, Caribbean Sea, Indian subcontinent, Central America, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean Result American - Allied victory: Peace of Paris British recognition of American independence End of the First British Empire British retention of Canada and Gibraltar Territorial changes Great Britain cedes to the United States the area east of the Mississippi River and south of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River Great Britain cedes East Florida, West Florida, and Menorca to Spain Great Britain cedes Tobago and Senegal to France Dutch Republic cedes Negapatnam to Great Britain", "title": "American Revolutionary War" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Mesoamerican cultures prior to the arrival of the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. After Columbus' arrival, Cuba became a Spanish colony, ruled by a Spanish governor in Havana. In 1762, Havana was briefly occupied by Great Britain, before being returned to Spain in exchange for Florida. A series of rebellions during the 19th century failed to end Spanish rule. However, the Spanish -- American War resulted in a Spanish withdrawal from the island in 1898, and following three - and - a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba gained formal independence in 1902.", "title": "History of Cuba" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 3 to 10 ton was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. Eleven boats started during the two races in the 3 to 10 ton. Twenty sailors are documented, besides the France and Great Britain participants there was a Mixed country team from the US and Great Britain. The races were held on 24 and 25 May 1900 on the river Seine.", "title": "Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – 3 to 10 ton" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Indian Police Service (Bhāratīya Pulis Sevā) or IPS, is an All India Service for policing. It replaced the Indian Imperial Police in 1948, a year after India gained independence from Britain.", "title": "Indian Police Service" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Whigs in Britain had long opposed the pro-war Tories in Parliament, and the surrender gave them the upper hand. In early 1782, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe and India. Britain remained under siege in Gibraltar but scored a major victory over the French navy. On September 3, 1783, the belligerent parties signed the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive, but France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some minor territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1784 without any territorial changes.", "title": "American Revolutionary War" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During the American Revolution, the legal separation of the Thirteen Colonies from Great Britain in 1776 actually occurred on July 2, when the Second Continental Congress voted to approve a resolution of independence that had been proposed in June by Richard Henry Lee of Virginia declaring the United States independent from Great Britain rule. After voting for independence, Congress turned its attention to the Declaration of Independence, a statement explaining this decision, which had been prepared by a Committee of Five, with Thomas Jefferson as its principal author. Congress debated and revised the wording of the Declaration, finally approving it two days later on July 4. A day earlier, John Adams had written to his wife Abigail:", "title": "Independence Day (United States)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jubilee is a musical comedy with a book by Moss Hart and music and lyrics by Cole Porter. It premiered on Broadway in 1935 to rapturous reviews. Inspired by the recent silver jubilee of King George V of Great Britain, the story is of the royal family of a fictional European country. Several of its songs, especially \"Begin the Beguine\" and \"Just One of Those Things\", became independently popular and have become part of the American Songbook.", "title": "Jubilee (musical)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Japanese invasion during World War II ended British domination in Malaysia. The subsequent occupation of Malaya, North Borneo and Sarawak from 1942 to 1945 unleashed nationalism. In the Peninsula, the Malayan Communist Party took up arms against the British. A tough military response was needed to end the insurgency and bring about the establishment of an independent, multi-racial Federation of Malaya on 31 August 1957. On 22 July 1963, Sarawak was granted a self - governance. The following month on 31 August 1963, both North Borneo and Singapore were also granted self - governance and all states began to formed Malaysia on 16 September 1963. Approximately two years later, the Malaysian parliament passed a bill without the consent of signatory of Malaysia Agreement 1963 to separate Singapore from the Federation. A confrontation with Indonesia occurred in the early - 1960s. Race riots in 1969 led to the imposition of emergency rule, and a curtailment of political life and civil liberties which has never been fully reversed. Since 1970 the ``Barisan Nasional coalition ''headed by United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) has governed Malaysia until the", "title": "History of Malaysia" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joseph Walter (1783–1856) was an English marine painter in oils and watercolour, working at Bristol and Portishead. He gained notice for his portrayals of Brunel's steamships \"Great Western\" and \"Great Britain\".", "title": "Joseph Walter" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During the American Revolutionary War (American War of Independence; 1775 -- 1783), France recognized and allied itself with the United States in 1778, declared war on Great Britain, and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic. French intervention made a decisive contribution to the U.S. victory in the war. Motivated by a long - term rivalry with Britain and by revenge for its territorial losses during the French and Indian War, France began secretly sending supplies in 1775. Spain and the Netherlands joined France, making it a global war in which the British had no major allies. France obtained its revenge, but materially it gained little and was left with over 1 billion livres in debts.", "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James VI, Stuart king of Scotland, also inherited the throne of England in 1603, and the Stuart kings and queens ruled both independent kingdoms until the Act of Union in 1707 merged the two kingdoms into a new state, the Kingdom of Great Britain.", "title": "History of Scotland" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "About 20,100 local car repair garages throughout Great Britain, employing about 53,000 testers, are authorised to perform testing and to issue certificates. In principle, any individual in Great Britain can apply to run a MOT station, although in order to gain an authorisation from DVSA, both the individual wanting to run the station, as well as the premises, need to meet minimal criteria set out on the government's website within the so - called VT01 form.", "title": "MOT test" } ]

[ { "answer": "Malaysia", "id": 107017, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Which was the country for Nasi kerabu?" }, { "answer": "31 August 1957", "id": 90561, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "when did #1 gain independence from great britain" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Baranya (, , / \"Baranja\", ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in southern Hungary (the present county Baranya) and northeastern Croatia (part of the Osijek-Baranja county). The capital of the county was Pécs.", "title": "Baranya County (former)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Gudgenby River, a perennial river that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", "title": "Gudgenby River" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Kingston Powerhouse is a disused power plant in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located in the suburb of Kingston, Australian Capital Territory.", "title": "Kingston Powerhouse" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.", "title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tatra County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.", "title": "Tatra County" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Torontál (, , , ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in northern Serbia (eastern Vojvodina, except the small part near Belgrade, which is part of Belgrade Region), western Romania and southern Hungary. The capital of the county was Nagybecskerek (Serbian: , , ), the current Zrenjanin.", "title": "Torontál County" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tuggeranong Homestead is located in the Australian Capital Territory in the area now covered by the suburb of Richardson. It is a property of historical significance and is listed on the ACT Heritage Register It was owned by a succession of prominent pastoralists over the last century before it was resumed by the Government. Today it is used as a venue for special events, conferences and weddings.", "title": "Tuggeranong Homestead" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Darial is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 23' 35N 73° 19' 45E with an altitude of 494 metres (1624 feet).", "title": "Darial, Pakistan" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) was formed from New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the seat of government from 1901 to 1927). The FCT was renamed the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in 1938. The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911.", "title": "History of Australia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cayman Islands (/ ˈkeɪmən / or / keɪˈmæn /) is an autonomous British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean Sea. The 264 - square - kilometre (102 - square - mile) territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman located south of Cuba, northeast of Costa Rica, north of Panama, east of Mexico and northwest of Jamaica. Its population is approximately 60,765, and its capital is George Town.", "title": "Cayman Islands" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bann Na Mohra is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 27' 50N 73° 22' 10E with an altitude of 562 metres (1847 feet).", "title": "Bann Na Mohra" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mian Haji Sahib is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 22' 50N 73° 20' 40E with an altitude of 479 metres (1574 feet).", "title": "Mian Haji Sahib" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Mather (c. 1750 in England – 1821 in St. James Parish, Louisiana) was mayor of New Orleans from March 9, 1807 to May 23, 1812, at which time he resigned. Mather's five-year administration overlapped, by a few weeks, the transition from the United States' Territory of Orleans period to the State of Louisiana's antebellum period, with New Orleans serving as the first state capital.", "title": "James Mather" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Naas River, a perennial stream of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", "title": "Naas River" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Parliament of India can pass a law to amend the Constitution and provide a Legislature with elected Members and a Chief Minister for a Union Territory, as it has done for Delhi and Puducherry. In general, The President of India appoints an administrator or lieutenant - governor for each UT. There are seven union territories, including Chandigarh, the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana.", "title": "Union territory" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Orroral River, a perennial stream of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", "title": "Orroral River" } ]

[ { "answer": "Syunik Province", "id": 582734, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Aghitu >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "Kapan", "id": 777968, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> capital" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Science Museum of Virginia is a science museum located in Richmond, Virginia. Established in 1970, it is an agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is housed in the former Broad Street Station, built in 1917.", "title": "Science Museum of Virginia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwater Kent Museum of Philadelphia History, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the state of Pennsylvania and The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania and Eastern State Penitentiary. Philadelphia is home to the United States' first zoo and hospital, as well as Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks.", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Along with a museum, the building houses the Andalusian headquarters of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). CSIC is the largest public institution devoted to research in Spain, and the third largest in Europe. The building was opened to the public in 2008, with the goal of sharing knowledge acquired through scientific research. La Casa de la Ciencia aims to be a bridge between the scientific research community and the public, sharing contemporary scientific research and information on environmental issues.", "title": "La Casa de la Ciencia de Sevilla - Science Museum" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Oshkosh Public Museum is museum located in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. It is housed in the Edgar and Mary Jewell Sawyer House, which is part of the Algoma Boulevard Historic District, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "title": "Oshkosh Public Museum" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science was a Smithsonian Institution Affiliate and American Alliance of Museums accredited museum located in downtown Fresno, California, in the San Joaquin Valley. The Museum was established in 1984 and was one of the largest museums between San Francisco and Los Angeles. \"The Met\" was housed in the historic 1922 Fresno Bee Building.", "title": "Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "When You Reach Me is a Newbery Medal - winning science fiction and mystery novel by Rebecca Stead, published in 2009. It takes place in the Upper West Side in New York during 1978 and 1979 and follows the protagonist, Miranda Sinclair. She receives a strange note asking her to record future events and write down the location of her spare key. As the novel progresses, Miranda receives three more notes with requests. The novel contains three story lines -- the appearance of Miranda's mom on the game show, The $20,000 Pyramid, Miranda's best friend Sal suddenly not talking with Miranda, and the appearance of a laughing man. Central themes in the novel include independence, redemption and friendship. Stead also wanted to demonstrate the possibilities that she saw in time travel. The author hoped to show her children what New York was like in her childhood, and demonstrate how in an earlier time children were more independent.", "title": "When You Reach Me" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Idaho Museum of Natural History (IMNH) is the official state natural history museum of Idaho, located on the campus of Idaho State University (ISU) in Pocatello. Founded in 1934, it has collections in anthropology, vertebrate paleontology, earth science, and the life sciences. Additionally, it contains an archive of documents and ethnographic photographs.", "title": "Idaho Museum of Natural History" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Milton J. Rubenstein Museum of Science and Technology (often referred to as the MoST) is a science and technology museum located in the Armory Square neighborhood of Downtown Syracuse, New York. The Museum includes 35,000 square feet of exhibits, Science Shop, the only domed IMAX theater in New York State, and a planetarium. The MOST is located in the former Syracuse Armory.", "title": "Milton J. Rubenstein Museum of Science and Technology" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History is a science, nature and cultural history museum in Bryan, Texas, United States. The museum also maintains memberships in American Alliance of Museums, Natural Science Collections Alliance, and the Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections.", "title": "Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Because of the city's prominent role in the American Revolution, several historic sites relating to that period are preserved as part of the Boston National Historical Park. Many are found along the Freedom Trail, which is marked by a red line of bricks embedded in the ground. The city is also home to several art museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. The Institute of Contemporary Art is housed in a contemporary building designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in the Seaport District. The University of Massachusetts Boston campus on Columbia Point houses the John F. Kennedy Library. The Boston Athenaeum (one of the oldest independent libraries in the United States), Boston Children's Museum, Bull & Finch Pub (whose building is known from the television show Cheers), Museum of Science, and the New England Aquarium are within the city.", "title": "Boston" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Soledad is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Soledad is located southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 190 feet (58 m). The population was 25,738 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Soledad, California" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, known colloquially as the Soledad Mission or Mission Soledad, is a Spanish mission located near the present - day town of Soledad, California. The mission was founded by the Franciscan order on October 9, 1791 to convert the Native Americans living in the area to Catholicism. It was the thirteenth of California's Spanish missions, and is named for Mary, Our Lady of Solitude. The town of Soledad is named for the mission.", "title": "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Portugal has the largest aquarium in Europe, the Lisbon Oceanarium, and the Portuguese have several other notable organizations focused on science-related exhibits and divulgation, like the state agency Ciência Viva, a programme of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology to the promotion of a scientific and technological culture among the Portuguese population, the Science Museum of the University of Coimbra, the National Museum of Natural History at the University of Lisbon, and the Visionarium.", "title": "Portugal" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Royal School of Mines was established by Sir Henry de la Beche in 1851, developing from the Museum of Economic Geology, a collection of minerals, maps and mining equipment. He created a school which laid the foundations for the teaching of science in the country, and which has its legacy today at Imperial. Prince Albert was a patron and supporter of the later developments in science teaching, which led to the Royal College of Chemistry becoming part of the Royal School of Mines, to the creation of the Royal College of Science and eventually to these institutions becoming part of his plan for South Kensington being an educational region.", "title": "Imperial College London" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Washington Pavilion of Arts and Science opened in 1999 and houses an art gallery, concert hall, large-format theater, and science museum in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States.", "title": "Washington Pavilion of Arts and Science" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Soledad Rendón Bueno (9 July 1943 – 18 August 1970), better known by her stage names Soledad Miranda or Susann Korda (or sometimes Susan Korday), was an actress and pop singer who was born in Seville, Spain. She starred in many films directed by Jess Franco, such as \"Count Dracula\" (1969) and \"Vampyros Lesbos\" (1971). She also released numerous Spanish-language pop songs throughout the mid-sixties. She died in a car accident on a Lisbon highway at age 27.", "title": "Soledad Miranda" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Big Valley Creation Science Museum is a museum in Big Valley, Alberta, Canada, dedicated to promoting young-earth creationism as a faith-based alternative to biological evolution as presented by the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, also in Alberta, to the south. It is Canada's first permanent creation museum.", "title": "Big Valley Creation Science Museum" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Science Museum Oklahoma (formerly Kirkpatrick Science and Air Space Museum at Omniplex) houses exhibits on science, aviation, and an IMAX theater. The museum formerly housed the International Photography Hall of Fame (IPHF) that exhibits photographs and artifacts from a large collection of cameras and other artifacts preserving the history of photography. IPHF honors those who have made significant contributions to the art and/or science of photography and relocated to St. Louis, Missouri in 2013.", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first attempt at the creation of the Museum of Almería dates back to the 19th century. In 1880 the Belgian engineer Luis Siret found the most famous prehistoric site in this region. Due to his archaeological researches, he developed a significant collection of ancient pieces which he finally donated to the National Archeological Museum, with the desire that one part of the collection stays in Almería. The conditions were agreed during the Second Spanish Republic when the archeological museum was opened. There were two small rooms which were handed over by the “Escuela de Artes y Oficios” in 1934 but this collection didn’t have the pieces that Louis Siret had hoped would remain in Almería. After a lot of difficulties which took place throughout the years, 2006 was the year that the museum finally settled into its new place.", "title": "Museum of Almería" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mars and Rhea Silvia is a 1617 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, now in the Liechtenstein Museum in Vienna. It shows Mars's rape of Rhea Silvia, which resulted in the birth of Romulus and Remus, founders of Rome.", "title": "Mars and Rhea Silvia" } ]

[ { "answer": "Seville", "id": 458431, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Soledad Miranda >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "Spanish National Research Council", "id": 377891, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Science Museum, #1 >> part of" } ]

[ "CSIC" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Grohová competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for the Czech Republic. She placed 38th in the qualifying round in the sprint, failing to advance to the knockout stages. She also competed with Eva Vrabcová-Nývltová, Petra Nováková and Klára Moravcová in the relay, finishing 10th.", "title": "Karolína Grohová" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Decaturville crater, also referred to as the Decaturville Dome, is an impact crater in Missouri, United States, and is one of the 38th parallel structures.", "title": "Decaturville crater" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Soviet - US Joint Commission met in 1946 and 1947 to work towards a unified administration, but failed to make progress due to increasing Cold War antagonism and to Korean opposition to the trusteeship. Meanwhile, the division between the two zones deepened. The difference in policy between the occupying powers led to a polarization of politics, and a transfer of population between North and South. In May 1946 it was made illegal to cross the 38th parallel without a permit.", "title": "Division of Korea" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Date 13 March -- 7 May 1954 (1 month, 3 weeks and 3 days) Location 21 ° 23 ′ 13 ''N 103 ° 0 ′ 56'' E  /  21.38694 ° N 103.01556 ° E  / 21.38694; 103.01556 Coordinates: 21 ° 23 ′ 13 ''N 103 ° 0 ′ 56'' E  /  21.38694 ° N 103.01556 ° E  / 21.38694; 103.01556 Vicinity of Điện Biên Phủ, Vietnam Result Decisive Viet Minh victory Termination of French involvement in Indochina Signing of Geneva Conference (1954) End of the First Indochina War Territorial changes Vietnam is temporarily divided at the 17th Parallel", "title": "Battle of Dien Bien Phu" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Borg Massif is a mountain massif, about long and with summits above , situated along the northwest side of the Penck Trough in Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica. The tallest peak, at , is Hogsaetet Mountain. The parallel, ice-filled Raudberg Valley and Frostlendet Valley trend northeastward through the massif, dividing its summits into three rough groups:", "title": "Borg Massif" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Satpura Range is a range of hills in central India. The range rises in eastern Gujarat state running east through the border of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh to the east till Chhattisgarh. The range parallels the Vindhya Range to the north, and these two east - west ranges divide Indian Subcontinent into the Indo - Gangetic plain of northern India and the Deccan Plateau of the south. The Narmada River originates from north - eastern end of Satpura and runs in the depression between the Satpura and Vindhya ranges, draining the northern slope of the Satpura range, running west towards the Arabian Sea. The Tapti River originates in the eastern - central part of Satpura, crossing the range in the center and running west at the range's southern slopes before meeting the Arabian Sea at Surat, draining the central and southern slopes of the range. The Godavari River and its tributaries drain the Deccan plateau, which lies south of the range, and the Mahanadi River drains the easternmost portion of the range. The Godavari and Mahanadi rivers flow into the Bay of Bengal. At its eastern end, the Satpura range meets the hills of the Chotanagpur Plateau. The Satpura Range is a horst mountain and is flanked by Narmada Graben in the north and much smaller but parallel Tapi Graben in the south.", "title": "Satpura Range" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Chinese counterattacked in April 1951, with the Fifth Phase Offensive, also known as the Chinese Spring Offensive, with three field armies (approximately 700,000 men). The offensive's first thrust fell upon I Corps, which fiercely resisted in the Battle of the Imjin River (22–25 April 1951) and the Battle of Kapyong (22–25 April 1951), blunting the impetus of the offensive, which was halted at the \"No-name Line\" north of Seoul. On 15 May 1951, the Chinese commenced the second impulse of the Spring Offensive and attacked the ROK Army and the U.S. X Corps in the east at the Soyang River. After initial success, they were halted by 20 May. At month's end, the U.S. Eighth Army counterattacked and regained \"Line Kansas\", just north of the 38th parallel. The UN's \"Line Kansas\" halt and subsequent offensive action stand-down began the stalemate that lasted until the armistice of 1953.", "title": "Korean War" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Live by the sword, die by the sword ''is a proverb in the form of a parallel phrase, which can be traced back to the Gospel of Matthew.", "title": "Live by the sword, die by the sword" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Soboleva competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Russia. She was disqualified in the qualifying run of the parallel giant slalom. In the parallel slalom, she qualified 15th, then lost to Ester Ledecka in the 1/8 finals, ending up 15th overall.", "title": "Natalia Soboleva" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gardiner is a census-designated place (CDP) in Park County, Montana, United States, along the 45th parallel. The population was 875 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Gardiner, Montana" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nearby is a sign marking the 45th parallel north, halfway between the North Pole and the Equator. This is one of six Michigan sites and 29 places in the U.S.A. where such signs are known to exist.", "title": "Elk Lake (Michigan)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rose Lodge is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States, along the 45th parallel. The population was 1,708 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Rose Lodge, Oregon" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Die Apokalyptischen Reiter is a Weimar, Germany based heavy metal band signed to Nuclear Blast in Europe and The End Records in North America. Their name translates to The Apocalyptic Horsemen.", "title": "Die Apokalyptischen Reiter" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2013 WTA Tour Championships was a tennis tournament at Istanbul, Turkey from 22 to 27 October 2013. It was the 43rd edition of the singles event and the 38th edition of the doubles competition. The tournament, held at the Sinan Erdem Dome, was contested by eight singles players and four doubles teams. It was the larger of two season-ending championships on the 2013 WTA Tour.", "title": "2013 WTA Tour Championships" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lebedeva competed in the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics for Kazakhstan. Her best performance was 14th as part of the 2010 Kazakh relay team. Her best individual finish was 38th, in the 2010 individual. In 2006, she finished 52nd in the sprint, was lapped in the pursuit and placed 49th in the individual. In 2010, she also placed 52nd in the sprint and 44th in the pursuit.", "title": "Anna Lebedeva" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bergmann competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Germany. He placed 11th in qualifying for the parallel giant slalom. In the eight-finals, he was beaten by Slovenia's Rok Flander. In the parallel slalom, he finished 24th in qualifying, not advancing.", "title": "Alexander Bergmann" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District is formed, as it is the case in all legislatures in Mexico, by both single-seat and proportional seats, making it a system of parallel voting. The Federal District is divided into 40 electoral constituencies of similar population which elect one representative by first-past-the-post plurality (FPP), locally called \"uninominal deputies\". The Federal District as a whole constitutes a single constituency for the parallel election of 26 representatives by proportionality (PR) with open-party lists, locally called \"plurinominal deputies\".", "title": "Mexico City" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The history of the rank of corporal in the USMC roughly parallels that of the U.S. Army until 1942. From 1775 until WWII, the Marine Corps used essentially the same rank and organizational structure as its common British and colonial forebears with the Army, as well as the later Continental and U.S. armies. In 1942, as the Army modified its triangular division infantry organization to best fight in the European / North African / Middle Eastern Theatre the Marine Corps began modifying the triangular division plan to best employ its amphibious warfare doctrine in the Pacific Theatre. This meant that for the Corps, squad leaders would remain as sergeants and that the rifle squad would be sub-divided into three four - man fire teams each led by a corporal.", "title": "Corporal" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Karoo is sharply divided into the Great Karoo and the Little Karoo by the Swartberg Mountain Range, which runs east - west, parallel to the southern coastline, but is separated from the sea by another east - west range called the Outeniqua -- Langeberg Mountains. The Great Karoo lies to the north of the Swartberg range; the Little Karoo is to the south of it.", "title": "Karoo" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Opposite sides of a modern die traditionally add up to seven, implying that the 1, 2 and 3 faces share a vertex. The faces of a die may be placed clockwise or counterclockwise about this vertex. If the 1, 2 and 3 faces run counterclockwise, the die is called ``right - handed '', and if those faces run clockwise, the die is called`` left - handed''. Western dice are normally right - handed, and Chinese dice are normally left - handed.", "title": "Dice" } ]

[ { "answer": "Korea", "id": 146567, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "In what place did Ofusato die?" }, { "answer": "it divided the country approximately in half", "id": 79459, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "why was #1 divided at the 38th parallel at the end of wwii" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Many popular museums, such as the San Diego Museum of Art, the San Diego Natural History Museum, the San Diego Museum of Man, the Museum of Photographic Arts, and the San Diego Air & Space Museum are located in Balboa Park, which is also the location of the San Diego Zoo. The Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD) is located in La Jolla and has a branch located at the Santa Fe Depot downtown. The downtown branch consists of two building on two opposite streets. The Columbia district downtown is home to historic ship exhibits belonging to the San Diego Maritime Museum, headlined by the Star of India, as well as the unrelated San Diego Aircraft Carrier Museum featuring the USS Midway aircraft carrier.", "title": "San Diego" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Centre d'histoire de Montréal is a museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 335 Place d'Youville in Old Montreal, in the borough of Ville-Marie. The museum is dedicated to the history of Montreal.", "title": "Centre d'histoire de Montréal" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carnegie Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as CMNH) located at 4400 Forbes Avenue in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, was founded by the Pittsburgh-based industrialist Andrew Carnegie in 1896. It maintains an international reputation for research and is ranked among the top five natural history museums in the United States.", "title": "Carnegie Museum of Natural History" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sam Waller Museum is a museum dedicated to preserving the history and artifacts of this region of northern Manitoba. The collections include First Nations, fur trading, mining, transportation (from the steamboat to the railway and aviation era). The museum is in the old courthouse, located in downtown The Pas, Manitoba.", "title": "Sam Waller Museum" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Huronia Museum is located in Midland, Ontario, Canada. The museum consists of the museum building (housing collections and art gallery) and the Huron/Ouendat (Wendat) village (palisade and longhouse). The museum is open year-round and has nearly one million objects and receives some 20,000 visitors each year. The collections include artifacts pertaining to native history and maritime history. The museum provides educational programmes for schools and adults.", "title": "Huronia Museum" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pháp Hiền (died 626) was a Vietnamese Buddhist monk notable in the early history of Buddhism in Vietnam, Vietnamese Thiền or Chinese Chán Zen Buddhism in Vietnam.", "title": "Pháp Hiền" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Shiloh Museum of Ozark History, located in Springdale, Arkansas, is a regional history museum covering the Arkansas Ozarks. Programs, exhibits, and events relating to Ozark and Northwest Arkansas history are offered by the museum to the public. The museum has a large research library and the largest collection of historic images in Arkansas. The library is open to the public during regular museum hours. The geographic region covered by the museum includes the following six counties: Benton County, Boone County, Carroll County, Madison County, Newton County, and Washington County.", "title": "Shiloh Museum of Ozark History" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Northern Life Museum is in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, Canada. The museum has a collection of over 13,000 artifacts representing the peoples and history of the North. Many of the artifacts were collected by the Oblate Fathers and the Grey Nuns during their missionary work in the North.", "title": "Northern Life Museum" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the \"St. Barts Municipal Museum\" also called the \"Wall House\" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.", "title": "Saint Barthélemy" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Strehlow Research Centre is a museum and cultural centre located in Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia. The Research Centre is responsible for the care of the Strehlow Collection of Indigenous central Australian ethnographic objects and archival materials. It is managed by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory.", "title": "Strehlow Research Centre" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Idaho Museum of Natural History (IMNH) is the official state natural history museum of Idaho, located on the campus of Idaho State University (ISU) in Pocatello. Founded in 1934, it has collections in anthropology, vertebrate paleontology, earth science, and the life sciences. Additionally, it contains an archive of documents and ethnographic photographs.", "title": "Idaho Museum of Natural History" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Indiana Railway Museum is a railroad museum located in French Lick, Indiana, United States dedicated to preserving and displaying artifacts related to the history of railroads in Indiana.", "title": "Indiana Railway Museum" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Saanich Pioneer Museum is a museum dedicated to the history and settling pioneers of the Saanich Peninsula in Canada. It is located in the village of Saanichton, British Columbia.", "title": "Saanich Pioneer Museum" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Canada Aviation and Space Museum () (formerly the Canada Aviation Museum and National Aeronautical Collection) is Canada's national aviation history museum. The museum is located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, at the Ottawa/Rockcliffe Airport.", "title": "Canada Aviation and Space Museum" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sherbrooke Nature and Science Museum () is a natural history and science museum in downtown Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 225 Frontenac Street in downtown Sherbrooke.", "title": "Sherbrooke Nature and Science Museum" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The National History Museum (Malay: Muzium Sejarah Nasional) was the second national museum in Malaysia after the National Museum. It was located opposite Dataran Merdeka in Kuala Lumpur. As of November 2007 it is closed and the entire collection has been moved to the National Museum.", "title": "National History Museum (Malaysia)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Museum of Tropical Queensland (abbreviated MTQ) is a museum of natural history, archaeology and history located in Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It is located in the same complex as the Reef HQ Aquarium. MTQ is a member of the Queensland Museum Campus Network.", "title": "Museum of Tropical Queensland" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Museum of the National Struggle for Liberation is a history museum located in the town of Jajce, in the Central Bosnia Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "title": "Museum of the National Struggle for Liberation" } ]

[ { "answer": "Ho Chi Minh City", "id": 236324, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Museum of Vietnamese History >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "8,426,100", "id": 78497, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "what is the population of #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Palácio da Ponta Vermelha is the official residence of the President of Mozambique in Maputo. \"Ponta Vermelha\" (lit. \"Red Point\") refers to the area of Maputo where it is located rather than to any feature of the building. The name is also used metonymically to refer to the Mozambican presidency.", "title": "Palácio da Ponta Vermelha" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Benjamin Harrison is a bust by American artist Richard Peglow, located in the north atrium on the second floor of the Indiana Statehouse, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The bust is cast in bronze and depicts President Benjamin Harrison. The bust is placed in front of a grey and black marble shield with six stars tracing around the edge of the shape. The bust and shield are approximately wide by high and has a depth of . The artwork was cast and placed in the statehouse in 2008 in accordance with Indiana code Section 2. IC 4-20.5-6-12.", "title": "Benjamin Harrison (bust)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The words president elect appear four times in the Constitution, and they did n't appear until 1933, when the Twentieth Amendment, which contained a provision addressing the unavailability of the president elect to take the oath of office on Inauguration Day, was ratified. Section 3 provides that if there is no president - elect on January 20, or the president - elect ``fails to qualify '', the vice president - elect would become acting president on January 20 until there is a qualified president. The section also provides that if the president - elect dies before noon on January 20, the vice president - elect becomes president. In cases where there is no president - elect or vice president - elect, the amendment also gives the Congress the authority to declare an acting president until such time as there is a president or vice president. At this point the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 would apply, with the office of the Presidency going to the speaker of the House of Representatives, followed by the president pro tempore of the Senate and various Cabinet officers.", "title": "President-elect of the United States" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Madalyn Murray O'Hair (née Mays; April 13, 1919 -- September 29, 1995), who also used multiple pseudonyms (her most preferred being M. Bible), was an American activist, founder of American Atheists, and the organization's president from 1963 to 1986. She created the first issues of American Atheist Magazine. One of her sons, Jon Garth Murray, became the nominal president of the organization from 1986 to 1995, but she remained de facto president during these nine years.", "title": "Madalyn Murray O'Hair" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The International Paralympic Committee has had three presidents to date. Its founding president, who presided it from 1989 to 2001, was the Canadian Robert Steadward, who had previously founded the Canadian Sports Fund for the Physically Disabled. He was succeeded in 2001 by Philip Craven, a British Paralympian and former President of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation, who served as President until 2017. Craven was succeeded by Brazil's Andrew Parsons, IPC Vice President from 2013 to 2017 and a former President of the Brazilian Paralympic Committee.", "title": "International Paralympic Committee" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns or is removed from office. (A President can be removed from office by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate.) The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices. The succession follows the order of Vice President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States, which currently has fifteen members, beginning with the Secretary of State. Those heads of departments who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession, for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen.", "title": "United States presidential line of succession" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Funky President (People It's Bad)\" is a funk song by James Brown. Released as a single in 1974, it charted #4 R&B. It also appeared on the album \"Reality\". According to Brown the \"funky president\" of the song's title was meant to refer to U.S. President Gerald Ford, who had succeeded Richard Nixon in the White House shortly before it was recorded.", "title": "Funky President (People It's Bad)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The White House Office is an entity within the Executive Office of the President of the United States. The White House Office is headed by the White House Chief of Staff, who is also the head of the Executive Office of the President. The staff of the various offices are based in the West Wing and East Wing of the White House, the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, and the New Executive Office Building. Almost all of the White House Office staff are political appointees of the President. These aides oversee the political and policy interests of the President and do not require Senate confirmation for appointment. They can be removed at the discretion of the President.", "title": "White House Office" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Lima, Peru, he was the son of Manuel Justo Pardo y Lavalle, who had been the first civilian president of Peru (1872-1876) and the founder the Civilista Party; he is one of two second-generation Peruvian presidents (Manuel Prado, son of former dictator Mariano Ignacio Prado, is the other). His grandfather, Felipe Pardo y Aliaga (1806-1868), was a distinguished diplomat, writer and politician who was also Foreign Minister and Vice President of the Peruvian Council of State before, during and after the presidencies of Vivanco and Castilla.", "title": "José Pardo y Barreda" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier or the Tomb of the Unknowns is a monument dedicated to U.S. service members who have died without their remains being identified. Having no officially designated name, it is located in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, United States of America. The World War I ``Unknown ''is a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the Victoria Cross, and several other foreign nations' highest service awards. The U.S. Unknowns who were interred are also recipients of the Medal of Honor, presented by U.S. Presidents who presided over their funerals.", "title": "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. The term White House is often used as a metonym for the president and his advisers, as in ``The White House announced that... ''.", "title": "White House" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thomas Jefferson Randolph was the son of Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. and Martha Jefferson Randolph, the oldest son and the second born of their eleven children who survived. His mother was the eldest daughter, and he was the eldest grandson of United States President Thomas Jefferson. Part of the time, he grew up at Monticello and was close to his grandfather, who died when Randolph was 34.", "title": "Thomas Jefferson Randolph" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The line of succession follows the order of Vice President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet. The Presidential Succession Act refers specifically to officers beyond the vice president acting as president rather than becoming president when filling a vacancy. The Cabinet currently has 15 members, of which the Secretary of State is first in line; the other Cabinet secretaries follow in the order in which their department (or the department of which their department is the successor) was created. Those heads of department who are constitutionally ineligible to be elected to the presidency are also disqualified from assuming the powers and duties of the presidency through succession. Since 1789, the vice president has succeeded to the presidency intra-term on nine occasions, eight times due to the incumbent's death, and once due to resignation. No one lower in the line of succession has yet been called upon to act as president.", "title": "United States presidential line of succession" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Vice President of the Republic of Liberia is the second - highest executive official in Liberia, and one of only two elected executive offices along with the President. The Vice President is elected on the same ticket with the president to a six - year term. In the event of the death, resignation or removal of the president, the Vice President ascends to the presidency, which he or she holds for the remainder of their predecessor's term. The Vice President also serves as the President of the Senate and may cast a vote in the event of a tie. The current Vice President is Jewel Taylor, serving under President George Weah.", "title": "Vice President of Liberia" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Timothy Dwight V (November 16, 1828 – May 26, 1916) was an American academic, educator, Congregational minister, and President of Yale University (1886–1898). During his years as the school's president, Yale's schools first organized as a university. His grandfather was Timothy Dwight IV, who served as President of Yale College ninety years before his grandson's tenure.", "title": "Timothy Dwight V" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prophet, seer, and revelator is an ecclesiastical title used in the Latter Day Saint movement. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints (LDS Church) is the largest denomination of the movement, and it currently applies the terms to the members of the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. In the past, it has also been applied to the Presiding Patriarch of the church and the Assistant President of the Church. Other sects and denominations of the movement also use these terms.", "title": "Prophet, seer, and revelator" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Topham Kennan (born February 25, 1938) is an American academic who served as the 16th president of Mount Holyoke College from 1978 to 1995. She also served as president of the Five Colleges consortium from 1985 to 1994.", "title": "Elizabeth Topham Kennan" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Delano Township is a township in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. Formed in 1882 from part of Rush Township, it is named for Warren Delano II, maternal grandfather of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States, 1933-1945.", "title": "Delano Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Peacekeeper (also known as Hellbent) is a 1997 Canadian-American action film directed by Frédéric Forestier, and starring Dolph Lundgren, Michael Sarrazin, Montel Williams, and Roy Scheider. The film follows U.S. Air Force Major Frank Cross, who is the only man who can prevent the president being assassinated. He must also thwart an imposing nuclear holocaust. The threat is from a terrorist group, which has stolen the President's personal communications computer; it has the capability of launching the U.S. arsenal. The film was shot on location in the city of Montreal, Quebec.", "title": "The Peacekeeper" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 -- March 13, 1901) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 23rd President of the United States from 1889 to 1893. He was a grandson of the ninth president, William Henry Harrison, creating the only grandfather - grandson duo to have held the office. He was also the great - grandson of Benjamin Harrison V, a founding father. Before ascending to the presidency, Harrison established himself as a prominent local attorney, Presbyterian church leader, and politician in Indianapolis, Indiana. During the American Civil War, he served in the Union Army as a colonel, and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as a brevet brigadier general of volunteers in 1865. Harrison unsuccessfully ran for governor of Indiana in 1876. The Indiana General Assembly elected Harrison to a six - year term in the U.S. Senate, where he served from 1881 to 1887.", "title": "Benjamin Harrison" } ]

[ { "answer": "Benjamin Harrison", "id": 71350, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "who was the only us president whos grandfather was also president" }, { "answer": "Indiana Statehouse", "id": 299942, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "#1 >> location" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Valpiana is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Massa Marittima, province of Grosseto, in the area of the Colline Metallifere. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 453.", "title": "Valpiana" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Edgardo Massa (born 22 March 1981 in Formosa, Argentina) is a former tennis player from Argentina, who turned professional in 1998. Massa plays right-handed, and uses a single-handed backhand.", "title": "Edgardo Massa" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gordon Heights is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 4,042 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Gordon Heights, New York" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The race was won by Fernando Alonso, his first as a Ferrari driver. His new teammate, Felipe Massa ensured a good start to the year for the team by finishing second. McLaren driver Lewis Hamilton completed the podium by finishing in third position.", "title": "2010 Bahrain Grand Prix" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1869, 4 years after the end of the American Civil War, U.S. Army Captain James West (Will Smith) and U.S. Marshal Artemus Gordon (Kevin Kline) hunt for Confederate General ``Bloodbath ''McGrath (Ted Levine), who is wanted for mass murder, throughout the Southern United States. This is due to McGrath ordering a massacre in a settlement called New Liberty, where many of the freed slaves were murdered, including West's biological parents. The search leads to a brothel where the two try (unsuccessfully) to arrest him. It leads to a huge brawl and a cart of nitroglycerin crashing into the building, starting a fire. Both West and Gordon -- Gordon dressed as a woman -- escape. Later, in Washington, D.C., West and Gordon meet at the White House with President Ulysses S. Grant (Kevin Kline), who tells them about the disappearance of America's key scientists and a treasonous plot by General`` Bloodbath'' McGrath. Grant charges the two with finding the scientists before he inaugurates the first transcontinental railroad at Promontory, Utah.", "title": "Wild Wild West" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Condemned to Death is a 1932 British crime film directed by Walter Forde and starring Arthur Wontner, Gillian Lind and Gordon Harker. It was adapted from the play \"Jack O'Lantern\" by James Dawson which was itself based on a novel by George Goodchild.", "title": "Condemned to Death" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.", "title": "In Solitary Witness" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of November 2008, there is only one person on death row facing capital punishment who has not been convicted of murder. Demarcus Sears remains under a death sentence in Georgia for the crime of \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\" Sears was convicted in 1986 for the kidnapping and bodily injury of victim Gloria Ann Wilbur. Wilbur was kidnapped and beaten in Georgia, raped in Tennessee, and murdered in Kentucky. Sears was never charged with the murder of Wilbur in Kentucky, but was sentenced to death by a jury in Georgia for \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\"", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He was appointed President of the Council and acting governor of North Carolina in 1753, following the death of governor Nathaniel Rice. He remained in the charge until 1754. Matthew Rowan died April, 1760. He is buried on the Brunswick County plantation.", "title": "Matthew Rowan" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "But Massa chose professional baseball as his destination and signed with the Cubs on June 24, 1957. Three months later, after prepping with the Des Moines Bruins of the Class A Western League, Massa made his MLB debut, starting at catcher and notching two hits, both singles, in four at bats with one run batted in against Hal Jeffcoat of the Cincinnati Redlegs. All told, Massa collected seven hits in 15 at-bats with three RBI during his first trial with the Cubs. The following year, he was sent to the Class B Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League for further minor league seasoning, and he batted .316 to earn his second late-season call-up to the Cubs. He went hitless in two at-bats.", "title": "Gordon Massa" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This is a list of properties and districts in Gordon County, Georgia that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).", "title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Gordon County, Georgia" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Benjamin Franklin Gordon (May 18, 1826 – September 22, 1866) was a Confederate States Army colonel during the American Civil War (Civil War). Gordon had been a private and bugler for a Missouri regiment serving in the U.S. Army during the Mexican–American War. Gordon served in the Confederate Army under Brigadier General Joseph O. \"Jo\" Shelby in Missouri and Arkansas in the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department throughout the war. On May 16, 1865, with the war coming to an end, General E. Kirby Smith, as the Confederate commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department, assigned Gordon to duty as a brigadier general. The Confederate government took no action on the appointment and Confederate President Jefferson Davis did not officially appoint and nominate Gordon to the rank of brigadier general because the Confederate Senate last met on March 18, 1865, and Davis was captured by Union troops on May 10, 1865. Although he was only aged 40 at his death, Gordon survived the war by little more than a year.", "title": "Benjamin Franklin Gordon" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tatti is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Massa Marittima, province of Grosseto, in the area of the Colline Metallifere. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 231.", "title": "Tatti, Massa Marittima" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered by Queen Theodora in the 6th Century. According to William E. Phipps, in the book Survivals of Roman Religion \"Gordon Laing argues convincingly that the worship of Artemis as both virgin and mother at the grand Ephesian temple contributed to the veneration of Mary.\"", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The present Mayor of Cincinnati is John Cranley. The nine-member city council is composed of Vice Mayor Christopher Smitherman and Councilmembers Tamaya Dennard (President Pro-Tem), David Mann, Amy Murray, Chris Seelbach, P.G. Sittenfeld, Greg Landsman, Jeff Pastor, and Wendell Young. The city manager is Harry Black, and the manager maintains two assistant city managers.", "title": "Cincinnati" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aaron Loves Angela is a 1975 American blaxploitation film written by Gerald Sanford and directed by Gordon Parks, Jr. This film stars Moses Gunn, Kevin Hooks and Irene Cara. Both Cara and Hooks made early film appearances in this piece. This is the final film that Gordon Parks, Jr. directed before his death on April 3, 1979.", "title": "Aaron Loves Angela" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The League series is an ongoing romance book series by the American author Sherrilyn Kenyon. The books are published by St. Martin's Press. It consists of eleven books that take place in a future time in a place known as the Ichidian Universe. In this universe, The League is in charge. The brutal, expertly trained League Assassins are essentially the power of the government. But like all governments, even the League is corrupt. The tagline for the series is \"In Morte Veritas\" (In Death, There is Truth).", "title": "The League series" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1869, 4 years after the end of the Civil war, U.S. Army Captain James West (Will Smith) and U.S. Marshal Artemus Gordon (Kevin Kline) hunt for Confederate General ``Bloodbath ''McGrath (Ted Levine), who is wanted for mass murder, throughout the Southern United States. This is due to McGrath ordering a massacre in a settlement called New Liberty, where many of the freed slaves were murdered, including West's biological parents. The search leads to a brothel where the two try (unsuccessfully) to arrest him. It leads to a huge brawl and a cart of nitroglycerin crashing into the building, starting a fire. Both West and Gordon -- Gordon dressed as a woman -- escape. Later, in Washington, D.C., West and Gordon meet at the White House with President Ulysses S. Grant (Kevin Kline), who tells them about the disappearance of America's key scientists and a treasonous plot by General`` Bloodbath'' McGrath. Grant charges the two with finding the scientists before he inaugurates the first transcontinental railroad at Promontory, Utah.", "title": "Wild Wild West" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adolfo Leoni (Gualdo Tadino, 13 January 1917 — Massa, 19 October 1970) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer. Leoni won many classic races before, during and after the Second World War.", "title": "Adolfo Leoni" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Charge at Feather River, a 1953 Western film directed by Gordon Douglas, was originally released in 3D with lots of arrows, lances, and other weapons flying directly at the audience in several scenes.", "title": "The Charge at Feather River" } ]

[ { "answer": "Cincinnati", "id": 512213, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Gordon Massa >> place of death" }, { "answer": "John Cranley", "id": 126060, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The International Who's Who in Music is a biographical dictionary and directory originally published by the International Biographical Centre located in Cambridge, England. It contains only biographies of persons living at the time of publication and includes composers, performers, writers, and some music librarians. The biographies included are solicited from the subjects themselves and generally include date and place of birth, contact information as well as biographical background and achievements.", "title": "International Who's Who in Music" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Auli'i Cravalho as Moana, the 16 - year - old daughter of village chief Tui and Sina, who is chosen by the ocean to restore the heart of Te Fiti Louise Bush as a younger Moana Dwayne Johnson as Maui, a legendary shapeshifting demigod who sets off with Moana on her journey Rachel House as Tala, Moana's grandmother. Like Moana, Tala shares a passion for the ocean Temuera Morrison as Tui, Moana's overprotective father, who is Tala's son, chief of Motunui Island Christopher Jackson as Tui's singing voice Jemaine Clement as Tamatoa, a giant treasure - hoarding coconut crab from Lalotai, the Realm of Monsters Nicole Scherzinger as Sina, Moana's mother and Tui's wife Alan Tudyk as Heihei, Moana's pet rooster Tudyk also voices Villager No. 3, who suggests cooking Heihei Oscar Kightley as a fisherman Troy Polamalu as Villager No. 1 Puanani Cravalho (Auli'i's mother) as Villager No. 2", "title": "Moana (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Francis Fauquier (1703 – 3 March 1768) was a lieutenant governor of Virginia Colony (in what is today the United States), and served as acting governor from 1758 until his death in 1768. He was married to Catherine Dalston.", "title": "Francis Fauquier" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Léopold Montagnier (date of birth unknown, died April 1943) was a Swiss fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.", "title": "Léopold Montagnier" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``How Far I'll Go ''is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film Moana. It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to`` City of Stars'' from La La Land.", "title": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Giovanni Cifolelli was an Italian mandolin virtuoso and dramatic composer whose date and place of birth are unknown. In 1764 he made his appearance in Paris as a mandolin virtuoso and was highly esteemed, both as a performer and teacher. He published his \"Method for the mandolin\" while residing in Paris, which met with great success throughout France, being the most popular of its period.", "title": "Giovanni Cifolelli" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The date and place of Nikitaras' birth are disputed, but he is thought to have been born either in the village of Nedoussa (Νέδουσα) in the Peloponnesian province of Messenia or in Leontari in Arcadia circa 1784. He was a nephew of Theodoros Kolokotronis, the most important Greek military leader of the Revolution. Turkish authorities tried to capture him, as well as Kolokotronis, but he escaped and joined his uncle in the British-held Ionian Islands.", "title": "Nikitaras" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Henry, Duke of Cornwall (1 January – 22 February 1511), was the first child of King Henry VIII of England and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and though his birth was celebrated as that of the heir apparent, he died within weeks. His death and Henry VIII's failure to produce another surviving male heir with Catherine led to succession and marriage crises that affected the relationship between the English church and Roman Catholicism, giving rise to the English Reformation.", "title": "Henry, Duke of Cornwall" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Auliʻi Cravalho as Moana, the 16 - year - old daughter of village chief Tui and Sina, who is chosen by the ocean to restore the heart of Te Fiti Cravalho reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie. Louise Bush as a younger Moana Dwayne Johnson as Maui, a legendary shapeshifting demigod who sets off with Moana on her journey Rachel House as Tala, Moana's grandmother. Like Moana, Tala shares a passion for the ocean House reprised her role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Temuera Morrison as Tui, Moana's overprotective father, who is Tala's son, chief of Motunui Island Morrison reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Christopher Jackson as Tui's singing voice Jemaine Clement as Tamatoa, a giant treasure - hoarding coconut crab from Lalotai, the Realm of Monsters Clement reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Nicole Scherzinger as Sina, Moana's mother and Tui's wife Scherzinger also reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie. Alan Tudyk as Heihei, Moana's pet rooster Tudyk also voices Villager No. 3, who suggests cooking Heihei Oscar Kightley as a fisherman Troy Polamalu as Villager No. 1 Puanani Cravalho (Auliʻi's mother) as Villager No. 2", "title": "Moana (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ala Moana Center, commonly known simply as Ala Moana, is the largest shopping mall in Hawaii. It is also the seventh largest shopping mall in the United States, the largest open - air shopping center in the world, and the largest mall owned by General Growth Properties. Ala Moana is consistently ranked among the top ten most successful malls in the United States and, in 2009, was ranked by U.S. News & World Report as America's second most profitable, behind The Forum Shops at Caesars in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "title": "Ala Moana Center" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nicole Scherzinger as Sina, Moana's mother and Tui's wife Scherzinger also reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie.", "title": "Moana (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Švitrigaila was born to Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his second wife Uliana of Tver. His date of birth is unknown, but it is believed that he was the youngest or second youngest son of Algirdas. He first appeared in politics in October 1382 when he witnessed the Treaty of Dubysa between his elder brother Jogaila and the Teutonic Knights. Historians believe that would indicate that at the time Švitrigaila was no younger than 12 which would put his date of birth sometime before 1370. In a complaint submitted to the Council of Florence, Švitrigaila claimed that he and Jogaila were favorite sons of Algirdas. Before his death in 1377, Algirdas transferred his throne to Jogaila but made him swear to make Švitrigaila his heir. Jogaila's representatives did not outright deny the arrangement and instead claimed that it had been modified by mutual agreement between the brothers.", "title": "Švitrigaila" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Preterm birth is the most common cause of perinatal mortality, causing almost 30 percent of neonatal deaths. Infant respiratory distress syndrome, in turn, is the leading cause of death in preterm infants, affecting about 1% of newborn infants. Birth defects cause about 21 percent of neonatal death.", "title": "Perinatal mortality" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Auliʻi Cravalho as Moana, the 16 - year - old daughter of village chief Tui and Sina, who is chosen by the ocean to restore the heart of Te Fiti Cravalho reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie. Louise Bush as a younger Moana Dwayne Johnson as Maui, a legendary shapeshifting demigod who sets off with Moana on her journey Rachel House as Tala, Tui's mother and Moana's paternal grandmother. Like Moana, Tala shares a passion for the ocean House reprised her role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Temuera Morrison as Tui, Moana's overprotective father, who is Tala's son, chief of Motunui Island Morrison reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Christopher Jackson as Tui's singing voice Jemaine Clement as Tamatoa, a giant treasure - hoarding coconut crab from Lalotai, the Realm of Monsters Clement reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Nicole Scherzinger as Sina, Moana's mother and Tui's wife Scherzinger also reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie. Alan Tudyk as Heihei, Moana's pet rooster Tudyk also voices Villager No. 3, an old man who suggests cooking Heihei Oscar Kightley as a fisherman Troy Polamalu as Villager No. 1 Puanani Cravalho (Auliʻi's mother) as Villager No. 2", "title": "Moana (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sonia Karlov (born 1908, date of death unknown) was an American dancer, stage, and motion picture actress from Syracuse, New York. Her birth name was Alma Jeanne Williams.", "title": "Sonia Karlov" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Born in Genoa, Liguria, she is the younger sister of the pornographic actress and television personality Moana Pozzi. She started her career with some shows in clubs, while attending school to become a chemical analyst. After entering Riccardo Schicchi's agency, \"Diva Futura\", as a secretary, she debuted in the adult industry in 1987 and retired in 1991. She then moved to France, where she volunteered in an orphanage. In 1995, after the death of her sister, she briefly rejoined the industry but only for some live shows. Outside of her adult career, she had a leading role in the erotic film \"Abat-Jour\", which was directed by Lorenzo Onorati.", "title": "Baby Pozzi" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jane, the daughter of Sir John Seymour and Margery Wentworth was most likely born at Wulfhall, Wiltshire, although West Bower Manor in Somerset has also been suggested, Her birth date is not recorded; various accounts use anywhere from 1504 to 1509, but it is generally estimated as occurring in or around 1508. Through her maternal grandfather, she was a descendant of King Edward III's son Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence. Because of this, she and King Henry VIII were fifth cousins. She shared a great-grandmother, Elizabeth Cheney, with his second and fifth wives, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard.", "title": "Jane Seymour" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The film tells the story of Moana, the strong - willed daughter of a chief of a Polynesian village, who is chosen by the ocean itself to reunite a mystical relic with a goddess. When a blight strikes her island, Moana sets sail in search of Maui, a legendary demigod, in the hope of returning the heart of Te Fiti and saving her people.", "title": "Moana (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``How Far I'll Go ''is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film Moana. It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to`` City of Stars'' from La La Land.", "title": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Although the date, place, and circumstances of his death are historically unverifiable, Christian tradition holds that Barnabas was martyred at Salamis, Cyprus, in 61 AD. He is traditionally identified as the founder of the Cypriot Orthodox Church. The feast day of Barnabas is celebrated on June 11.", "title": "Barnabas" } ]

[ { "answer": "Genoa", "id": 543787, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Moana Pozzi >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "15 September 1510", "id": 114112, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What was the date of death of Catherine of #1 ?" } ]

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