text: â¢ cross-language information retrieval ( e.g. , McCarley 1999 ) , â¢ multilingual document filtering ( e.g. , Oard 1997 ) , â¢ computer-assisted language learning ( e.g. , Nerbonne et al. 1997 ) , â¢ certain machine-assisted translation tools ( e.g. , Macklovitch 1994 ; Melamed 1996a ) , â¢ concordancing for bilingual lexicography ( e.g. , Catizone , Russell , and Warwick 1989 ; Gale and Church 1991 ) ,