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Today inshallah I'm going to continue with causative verbs", "tokens": [34594, 32703, 347, 15688, 1601, 347, 15688, 332, 13, 2692, 1028, 71, 13492, 286, 478, 516, 281, 2354, 365, 3302, 1166, 30051], "avg_logprob": -0.34782609732254693, "compression_ratio": 1.0365853658536586, "no_speech_prob": 5.364418029785156e-07, "words": [{"start": 13.439999999999998, "end": 14.16, "word": " Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.", "probability": 0.7659759521484375}, {"start": 14.78, "end": 15.12, "word": " Today", "probability": 0.8779296875}, {"start": 15.12, "end": 15.48, "word": " inshallah", "probability": 0.624267578125}, {"start": 15.48, "end": 15.74, "word": " I'm", "probability": 0.659912109375}, {"start": 15.74, "end": 15.88, "word": " going", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 15.88, "end": 16.0, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97216796875}, {"start": 16.0, "end": 16.42, "word": " continue", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 16.42, "end": 16.66, "word": " with", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 16.66, "end": 17.06, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.84619140625}, {"start": 17.06, "end": 17.46, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.95947265625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 2, "seek": 4342, "start": 18.48, "end": 43.42, "text": " Last time we spoke about the meaning of causatives, the definition of causatives, types of causatives in English, and we've seen that in English we have active causatives and passive causatives. In case of active, the subject and the agent are available in the sentence. In case of passive,", "tokens": [5264, 565, 321, 7179, 466, 264, 3620, 295, 3302, 4884, 11, 264, 7123, 295, 3302, 4884, 11, 3467, 295, 3302, 4884, 294, 3669, 11, 293, 321, 600, 1612, 300, 294, 3669, 321, 362, 4967, 3302, 4884, 293, 14975, 3302, 4884, 13, 682, 1389, 295, 4967, 11, 264, 3983, 293, 264, 9461, 366, 2435, 294, 264, 8174, 13, 682, 1389, 295, 14975, 11], "avg_logprob": -0.09908233843152485, "compression_ratio": 1.830188679245283, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 18.48, "end": 19.14, "word": " Last", "probability": 0.74169921875}, {"start": 19.14, "end": 19.4, "word": " time", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 19.4, "end": 19.56, "word": " we", "probability": 0.69873046875}, {"start": 19.56, "end": 19.8, "word": " spoke", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 19.8, "end": 20.26, "word": " about", "probability": 0.9033203125}, {"start": 20.26, "end": 21.04, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 21.04, "end": 21.3, "word": " meaning", 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121.14, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 121.14, "end": 121.62, "word": " subject", "probability": 0.9677734375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 6, "seek": 13950, "start": 122.36, "end": 139.5, "text": " Or the agent is responsible for causing an action done on the object itself. If you look to Arabic, do you have the same constructions? Do we have causative verbs in Arabic?", "tokens": [1610, 264, 9461, 307, 6250, 337, 9853, 364, 3069, 1096, 322, 264, 2657, 2564, 13, 759, 291, 574, 281, 19938, 11, 360, 291, 362, 264, 912, 7690, 626, 30, 1144, 321, 362, 3302, 1166, 30051, 294, 19938, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.11828926167426965, "compression_ratio": 1.3384615384615384, "no_speech_prob": 1.1920928955078125e-07, "words": [{"start": 122.36, "end": 122.64, "word": " Or", "probability": 0.424072265625}, {"start": 122.64, "end": 122.8, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8232421875}, {"start": 122.8, "end": 123.2, "word": " agent", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 123.2, "end": 123.46, "word": " is", "probability": 0.923828125}, {"start": 123.46, "end": 124.04, "word": " responsible", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 124.04, "end": 124.52, "word": " for", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 124.52, "end": 124.96, "word": " causing", "probability": 0.85693359375}, {"start": 124.96, "end": 125.34, "word": " an", "probability": 0.919921875}, {"start": 125.34, "end": 125.74, "word": " action", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 125.74, "end": 126.12, "word": " done", "probability": 0.88037109375}, {"start": 126.12, "end": 127.16, "word": " on", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 127.16, "end": 128.14, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 128.14, "end": 129.12, "word": " object", "probability": 0.845703125}, {"start": 129.12, "end": 130.3, "word": " itself.", "probability": 0.80712890625}, {"start": 131.02, "end": 131.18, "word": " If", "probability": 0.6064453125}, {"start": 131.18, "end": 132.54, "word": " you", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 132.54, "end": 132.68, "word": " look", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 132.68, "end": 132.82, "word": " to", "probability": 0.8193359375}, {"start": 132.82, "end": 133.14, "word": " Arabic,", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 134.52, "end": 135.0, "word": " do", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 135.0, "end": 135.06, "word": " you", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 135.06, "end": 135.2, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 135.2, "end": 135.32, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 135.32, "end": 135.56, "word": " same", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 135.56, "end": 136.32, "word": " constructions?", "probability": 0.904296875}, {"start": 137.76, "end": 138.02, "word": " Do", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 138.02, "end": 138.16, "word": " we", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 138.16, "end": 138.38, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 138.38, "end": 138.8, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 138.8, "end": 139.08, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 139.08, "end": 139.24, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 139.24, "end": 139.5, "word": " Arabic?", "probability": 0.9208984375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 7, "seek": 16944, "start": 140.74, "end": 169.44, "text": " Don't we have causative verbs? We have causative verbs. We have causative verbs in Arabic, but these causative verbs syntactically differ from English and the function of the causative verb in Arabic differs from English. We've seen or we dealt with the infinitive and bare infinitive in English. 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The first inflection is allowed. Yes, this is by changing the inflection itself, the nominative, the genitive and the accusative case. هزق هزق", "tokens": [492, 362, 264, 9595, 2564, 575, 512, 1333, 295, 1536, 1809, 626, 3869, 281, 309, 11, 370, 309, 3643, 11168, 1166, 9595, 13, 440, 700, 1536, 5450, 307, 4350, 13, 1079, 11, 341, 307, 538, 4473, 264, 1536, 5450, 2564, 11, 264, 5369, 259, 1166, 11, 264, 1049, 2187, 293, 264, 11168, 1166, 1389, 13, 8032, 11622, 4587, 8032, 11622, 4587], "avg_logprob": -0.2217741930677045, "compression_ratio": 1.5471698113207548, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 170.66, "end": 170.94, "word": " We", "probability": 0.57373046875}, {"start": 170.94, "end": 171.38, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 171.38, "end": 172.48, "word": " the", "probability": 0.84814453125}, {"start": 172.48, "end": 172.88, "word": " verb", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 172.88, "end": 173.48, "word": " itself", "probability": 0.8447265625}, {"start": 173.48, "end": 175.54, "word": " has", "probability": 0.72021484375}, {"start": 175.54, "end": 176.1, "word": " some", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 176.1, "end": 176.46, "word": " sort", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 176.46, "end": 176.72, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97314453125}, {"start": 176.72, "end": 177.58, "word": " inflections", "probability": 0.8694661458333334}, {"start": 177.58, "end": 178.54, "word": " added", "probability": 0.8662109375}, {"start": 178.54, "end": 178.8, "word": " to", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 178.8, "end": 179.12, "word": " it,", "probability": 0.9609375}, {"start": 179.32, "end": 179.6, "word": " so", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 179.6, "end": 179.74, "word": " it", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 179.74, "end": 180.24, "word": " becomes", "probability": 0.890625}, {"start": 180.24, "end": 180.88, "word": " accusative", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 180.88, "end": 181.26, "word": " verb.", "probability": 0.75732421875}, {"start": 181.82, "end": 181.96, "word": " The", "probability": 0.8740234375}, {"start": 181.96, "end": 182.44, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 182.44, "end": 185.08, "word": " inflection", "probability": 0.832275390625}, {"start": 185.08, "end": 185.42, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 185.42, "end": 185.92, "word": " allowed.", "probability": 0.29345703125}, {"start": 186.58, "end": 186.86, "word": " Yes,", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 187.08, "end": 187.5, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 187.5, "end": 187.62, "word": " is", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 187.62, "end": 187.8, "word": " by", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 187.8, "end": 189.08, "word": " changing", "probability": 0.826171875}, {"start": 189.08, "end": 189.46, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89111328125}, {"start": 189.46, "end": 189.98, "word": " inflection", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 189.98, "end": 190.62, "word": " itself,", "probability": 0.82373046875}, {"start": 191.32, "end": 191.52, "word": " the", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 191.52, "end": 192.32, "word": " nominative,", "probability": 0.9244791666666666}, {"start": 193.44, "end": 193.7, "word": " the", "probability": 0.88525390625}, {"start": 193.7, "end": 194.1, "word": " genitive", "probability": 0.896728515625}, {"start": 194.1, "end": 194.88, "word": " and", "probability": 0.68994140625}, {"start": 194.88, "end": 195.04, "word": " the", "probability": 0.7255859375}, {"start": 195.04, "end": 195.64, "word": " accusative", "probability": 0.955810546875}, {"start": 195.64, "end": 196.08, "word": " case.", "probability": 0.904296875}, {"start": 198.56, "end": 198.82, "word": " هزق", "probability": 0.62890625}, {"start": 198.82, "end": 200.16, "word": " هزق", "probability": 0.72900390625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 9, "seek": 22464, "start": 201.5, "end": 224.64, "text": " Okay. So we change the genitive case into accusative case, having the causative there. We still have what is called gemination. Okay. Hadama, haddama. Alima, allama. Okay. 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This is called gymnasium. Okay shut down Okay, now still we have Another way the third way. 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All causative errors or mistakes done by the Arab learners of English result from the difficulty of English that result to what is called intralingual errors. 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