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1
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Okay ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† R ูˆY ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
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ุญุฑูƒุฉ IS ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูˆุญุฑูƒุฉ LM ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุณู„ูˆุจ ู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
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ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† Y ูˆR ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ LMIS ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ Goods and
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Services MarketุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ
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Goods and Services Market LM ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช
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ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ Money Marketุจุงู„ุทุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
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ูู‚ุท ุงูƒูˆุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงูƒูˆุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
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ุงู†ุชุฑุณุชุฑูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู†ุชุฑุณุชุฑูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูƒูˆุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠุงู…
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ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏูŠุงุบุฑุงู… ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ
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ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠุงู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠุงู…
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ู†ุญุตู„
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠุงู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠุงู…
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠูˆู… ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
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LM ุงูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ
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ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠูˆู… ู†ุนู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ
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ุจูŠู† IS ูˆ LM ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠูˆู…
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ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
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ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
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ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
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ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดูุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LM ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ IS ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
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IS ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ LMุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Interest Rate
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ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู…
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ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู…
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ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู…
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ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู…
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ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู…
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ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู…
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ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู…
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ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠ
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What are the main factors or the variables affect
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IS to shift the rightุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
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ุงู„ุชุฃุซุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ IS ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุดูˆููˆุง
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ุงู„ expansionary ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ IS the factors
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affect the IS ู„ู„ ISุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ fiscal policy
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because it's related to the goods market ุงู„ IS
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ fiscal policy ุฅุฐุง
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง if the government use expansionary fiscal
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ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูˆุฏู‰ right word shifting ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
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expansion fiscal policy ุจุชุนู…ู„ right word shifting
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to the IS ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ right word shifting in IS
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ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง contractionary fiscal policy ุชุนู…ู„
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liftward shifting ู„ู„ IS ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ IS ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡
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ุงู„ fiscal policyุŸ so the contractionary fiscal
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ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ IS to the lift liftward shifting ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
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ู„ู„ IS ุทุจ ุงู„ LMุงู„ู€ M ู‡ูˆ Monetary ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ So The
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expansionary monetary policy ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ Rightward
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shifting ู„ู„ู€ M ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
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ุงู„ M ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ expansionary Monetary
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ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ Rightward ู„ู„ ุงู„ M
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ suppose ุงู† ุงู„ money supply increased ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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suppose ู‡ุงู† ุงู† increasing ููŠ ุงู„ money supply ุจุชุนู…ู„
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increasing ุงูˆ rightward shifting ููŠ ุงู„ LM ู‡ุฐุง
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increasing money supply is an expansionary
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monetary policy ุตุญุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ contractionary
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monetary ุจุชุนู…ู„ LM to the left
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ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ IS ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
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ู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ูˆ LM ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ IS ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ fiscal policy ู‚ุฏ ุชุชู‚ู„
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ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
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ุงู„ู€ LFTWARE ู„ู€ IS CURVE ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู
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ุงู„ applications ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ IS OR
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LM ุชู…ุงู…ุŸSo far is it clearุŸ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
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IS is sensitive ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ fiscal policyุŸ ุงู„
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government spending ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฒูˆุฏู†ุง if the government
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increased or used expansionary fiscal policy ุงู„ IS
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will shift to the right ุงู„ contraction ููŠ ุงู„
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fiscal ู„ูŠุณ leftward shifting ููŠ ุงู„ IS ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŸุงู„ู€ Expansion fiscal policy ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ISPG
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left to the right to IS2 ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‡ุฐุง leads to
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increasing ููŠ ุงู„ R and increasing Y ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุด
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expansionary fiscal policy ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุญู„ู„
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ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ step by step ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทุจ
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ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู„Expansion Monetary Policy It affects all
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the money's LM ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Rightward shifting ู„
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LM ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Interest rate would decline ูˆ ุงู„ Y
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would increase ุจุณ ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ุงู„ gate step by
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step ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฌูŠู†ูˆ
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ู‡ุงู„ gate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆุณุน ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚
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ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚
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ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚
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ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚
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ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚
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ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุช
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GDP equals C plus I plus G plus X minus N
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Increasing
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ููŠ CุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุชุฑุง ููŠ GDPุŸ Increased GDP ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ YุŒ
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aggregate outputุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท Increasing in I leads to
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increasing GDP or increasing Y Increasing in G,
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the government spending leads to increasing Y
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Increasing the exports also leads to increasing Y
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increasing in imports leads to a decreasing in y
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ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ let's begin with using an expansionary
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fiscal policy and then to analyze its relation
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with relationship with the IS ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ yes exactly
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง minus ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ V inverseุจุตุจูˆุท ุทูŠุจ
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suppose that the government used an expansionary
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fiscal policy expansionary fiscal policy by using
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or increasing the government spending increasing
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government spending ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ leads to increasing
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aggregate expenditures ุจุตุจูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„
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aggregate output increasing aggregate output
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ุงู„ู€ money demand ุดูˆู ุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ increased exactly
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and the interest rate would decline ุฎู„ุงุต
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ู…ูˆู‚ู ู‡ุงู† so what do you see increasing y
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decreasing r this is the expansion of fiscal
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policy ู‡ุฐุง expansionary
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Expansion Fiscal Policy ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชูˆุณุนูŠุฉุŸ
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ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€IS ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง Expansion Fiscal Policy
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Rightward Shifting ููŠ ุงู„ู€IS ูู‡ุฐู‡ Expansion Fiscal
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Policy ุนู…ู„ุช Rightward Shifting ููŠ ุงู„ู€IS curve
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ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ diagram Y
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Rูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ IS LM
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
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ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ A1 R1 Y1 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ IS1ุทุจุนุง as we
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mentioned that the using of expansion fiscal
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policy leads to a rightward shifting in the IS
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curve so we will shift the IS to this is E2 ุดูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ interest rate exactly increased and
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whyุŸ
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sorry ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ money demand increased R ุจุธุจุท ุงู„
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increasing ููŠ ุงู„ money demand ู…ุงุนู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุงู„
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increasing ููŠ ุงู„ money demand ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ R ุจุธุจุท ู‡ุงูŠ
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ุงุนู…ู„ ุฑุณู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ money supply this is money
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demand one E one R one ุงู„ increasing ููŠ ุงู„ money
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demand ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸto money demand too ุงู„ interest
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rate would increase ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ shifting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„
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ููŠ ุงู„ IS ุดูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ increasing ููŠ ุงู„ R ูˆ increasing
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ููŠ ุงู„ Y ู‡ุงูŠูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุจุตุจูˆุญ ู‡ุงูŠูˆ increasing in
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Y increasing in R ุจุตุจูˆุญ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทุจ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
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the opposite caseุงุนู…ู„ decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ government
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spending ุงูˆ use a contractionary fiscal policy
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ู†ุฒู‘ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… contractionary fiscal
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policy ุฃู…ุณุญ ูˆู„ุงุŸ okay so let's use a
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contractionary fiscal policy contractionary
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Fiscal By Decreasing The Government Spending Or
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Increasing The Taxes
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ููŠ Y ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ููŠ R ู‡ุฐุง
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ูŠุฌุนู„ IS ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ IS ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุชู…ุฏ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ RY LM
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IS
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A1 R1
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Y1ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง IS1ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
159
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IS ูƒูŠุฑูˆู IS2 ู…ุง ุญุตู„ุŸ R ุงุชุฎู„ุท ุฅู„ู‰ R2 ูˆ Y ุงุชุฎู„ุท ุฅู„ู‰
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Y2ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงุชุฎู„ุท ููŠ YุŒ ุงุชุฎู„ุท ููŠ R
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ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ structure ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
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GDP ุฌุฑุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ C if the autonomous ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ C ู†ุฒู„
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ูˆ ุงู„ู€ I ู†ุฒู„ ุฃูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ I increased ูˆ ุงู„ู€ G
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increased ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X increased ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
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ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ IS ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉyes the same
166
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direction with the same results with the IS on the
167
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IS ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ C if the consumption
168
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increased or the autonomous consumption increased
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ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ C increased
170
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ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงุนุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
171
00:16:11,590 --> 00:16:17,390
ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ GDP ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Yูƒู…ุงู† ุน ุงู„ aggregate
172
00:16:17,390 --> 00:16:20,770
expenditure ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ GDP this is aggregate
173
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expenditure ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ูู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ูู‚ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒูŠ I
174
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G X minus M ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ So C increasing the consumption
175
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leads to increasing aggregate expenditure leads to
176
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increasing Y increasing one demand increasing R
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the same direction there is a rightward shifting
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in the IS curve ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆุงู„ I ุทุจ ุฌุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ export
179
00:16:52,030 --> 00:17:00,830
ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจุณ ุงู„ M ู„ุฃ ุงู„ M increasing and the imports
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ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ increasing and imports decreasing the
181
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aggregate expenditure decreasing Ydecreasing money
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demand decreasing R ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ IS will shift to
183
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whereุŸ to the left exactly yes of course ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
184
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ู…ูŠู† ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุงุช ุฃูŠุถุงุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุทุจ ุชุจู‚ู‰
185
00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:36,360
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ LM ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
186
00:17:36,360 --> 00:17:38,840
ุงู„ money supply ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ money demand
187
00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:51,040
ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ LM LM
188
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
189
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
190
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ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
191
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
192
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ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
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monetary policy exactly
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increasing of money supply ุดูˆ
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ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ interest rate decreased exactly ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„
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ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ this is the money supply one md one a one
197
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r one qm oneML increasing ูู‰ ุงู„ money supply there
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is a right word shifting ูู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูู‰ ุงู„ money
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00:18:49,010 --> 00:18:53,990
supply ู‡ู‰ to
200
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MS2
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in this case the interest rate would decline
202
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ู…ุตุจูˆุญุŸ
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅู† ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ
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ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ
205
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ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ
206
00:19:22,550 --> 00:19:23,110
ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ
207
00:19:23,110 --> 00:19:23,450
ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ
208
00:19:23,450 --> 00:19:32,210
ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ
209
00:19:32,210 --> 00:19:35,730
ุฒูŠุทุจ ุงุนู…ู„ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ Expansion of Monetary
210
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Policy ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ I .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ L MุŸ Rightward
211
00:19:38,210 --> 00:19:41,350
Rightward ShiftingุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฅุฐุง ู†ุนู…ู„ Rightward
212
00:19:41,350 --> 00:19:45,210
Shifting ููŠ ุงู„ู€ L M Curve ูˆุดูˆู ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
213
00:19:45,210 --> 00:19:51,350
Interest Rate ู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Y ุฒุงุฏุช ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ I is 1
214
00:19:51,350 --> 00:20:01,720
ู‡ุฐุง R ูˆ Y ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง L M 1ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ equilibrium this is
215
00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:09,000
the original equilibrium R1 Y1 ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงุนู…ู„ู‡
216
00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:15,780
rightward shifting to the LM curve ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ LM curve
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ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ rightward shifting LM2
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00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:24,740
ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ we have a new equilibrium point E2
219
00:20:24,740 --> 00:20:29,360
there is a decreasing in R and increasing in Y
220
00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:35,200
ุชุญู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ู‰ decreasing in R and
221
00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:39,620
increasing in Y ุงู„ R ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ cost of growth exactly
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yes ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง contractionary monetary
223
00:20:45,900 --> 00:20:50,100
policy ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆู„ู‡ ุฏู‡ ุงูˆ decreasing in money supply
224
00:20:50,100 --> 00:20:53,600
ุฌุงูŠ ู„ู„ู…oney demand ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู‰ ู„ุฌุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ don't
225
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worry a contractionary monetary policy
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2-Contractionary Monetary
227
00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:19,080
Policy Contractionary Monetary Policy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
228
00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:22,160
ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ Decreasing ุงู„ู€ Money
229
00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:25,240
Supply ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ Increasing ุงู„ู€ Interest
230
00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:30,080
Rate ุฌุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉุŒ ุชุดูˆูู‡ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
231
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ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ Decreasing IุŒ Decreasing Aggregate
232
00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:41,040
ExpenditureุŒ Decreasing YุŒ That's it ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„
233
00:21:41,040 --> 00:21:44,180
Leftward Shifting ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LM ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„
234
00:21:44,180 --> 00:21:47,980
Contractionary MonetaryุŒ LM Will Shift The Left
235
00:21:49,620 --> 00:21:54,640
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ R ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Y R Increase ูˆ Y Decline
236
00:21:54,640 --> 00:22:04,080
ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุท R
237
00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:23,820
Y I S 1 L M 1 A 1 R 1 Y 1ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŸ there is a
238
00:22:23,820 --> 00:22:30,560
leftward shifting in the LM curve LM shifts to the
239
00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:36,180
left to LM2 there is a new equilibrium point which
240
00:22:36,180 --> 00:22:40,320
is A2 increasing
241
00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:45,660
in R decreasing in Y increasing
242
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in R decreasing in Yุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ what about the money
243
00:22:53,980 --> 00:22:57,860
demand no I'm coming to the mixed policy but I
244
00:22:57,860 --> 00:23:00,860
will come back to the question that your classmate
245
00:23:00,860 --> 00:23:06,300
asked ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ suppose ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
246
00:23:06,300 --> 00:23:11,020
money demand ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ money supply ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ effects
247
00:23:11,020 --> 00:23:17,740
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ M ุชู…ุงู… suppose that the money demand
248
00:23:17,740 --> 00:23:18,480
increased
249
00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:24,680
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† oppositeุŒ ุชุญู„ูŠู„
250
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ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ุงู„
251
00:23:29,100 --> 00:23:32,840
increasing ููŠ ุงู„ money demand ุจูŠุนู…ู„ shiftุŒ
252
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leftward shifting ู„ู„ ุงู„ MุŒ ุจุนูƒุณ ุงู„ money supply ุงู„
253
00:23:36,020 --> 00:23:38,840
money supplyุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ money supplyุŒ
254
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ุจูŠุนู…ู„ rightward shifting ู„ู„ ุงู„ MุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
255
00:23:41,580 --> 00:23:47,400
Anglo ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ money demand ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
256
00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:50,880
ุงู„ money demand ุจุชุนู…ู„ leftward shifting ู„ ุงู„ M
257
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ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ So suppose ุงู† ุงู„ money demand
258
00:23:53,840 --> 00:24:00,160
increased increasing in the money demand ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ
259
00:24:00,160 --> 00:24:03,960
ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
260
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ูˆูŠู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ R ุงู„ Q M ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ money supply
261
00:24:14,780 --> 00:24:21,300
ุงู„ู€ money demand one this is a one r one ุงู„
262
00:24:21,300 --> 00:24:24,180
increasing in money demand ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ rightward
263
00:24:24,180 --> 00:24:26,560
shifting ู„ุฃ ุงู„ money demand ูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠุง ู‡ูŠุง
264
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ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุนู…ู„ increasing ููŠ ุงู„ interest rate so
265
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the increasing in money demand ุจุชุนู…ู„ increasing ููŠ
266
00:24:36,300 --> 00:24:40,820
ุงู„ interest rate ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ I would decline and then
267
00:24:41,670 --> 00:24:44,710
aggregate expenditure would decline y would
268
00:24:44,710 --> 00:24:49,250
decline ุงุฐุง ุดูˆ ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช increasing ููŠ ุงู„ R
269
00:24:49,250 --> 00:24:55,650
decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ Y ุทุจ ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ M ุงู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑ
270
00:24:55,650 --> 00:25:01,250
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ leftward shifting ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
271
00:25:01,250 --> 00:25:07,370
ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุงู„ contractionary ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ IS
272
00:25:23,260 --> 00:25:26,680
LM1A1R1Y1 ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุจ ูŠุนู…ู„ leftward shifting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
273
00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:30,320
ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ money demand ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุงู† ุงู„
274
00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:34,340
LM ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุงูˆ backward shifting ููŠ ุงู„ LM
275
00:25:34,340 --> 00:25:39,100
ู‡ุงูŠู† ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชุŸ ุนู…ู„ุช increasing ููŠ ุงู„ R ูˆ decreasing
276
00:25:39,100 --> 00:25:39,560
ููŠ ุงู„ Y
277
00:25:46,390 --> 00:25:50,610
ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด it's related to the elasticity of
278
00:25:50,610 --> 00:25:55,690
these curves ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ I S ูˆ ุงู„ L M curves
279
00:25:55,690 --> 00:26:02,870
ุงู„ elasticity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ micro ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ู‡ู„
280
00:26:02,870 --> 00:26:07,790
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ vertical close
281
00:26:07,790 --> 00:26:11,370
to vertical or horizontal ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ money
282
00:26:11,370 --> 00:26:17,240
demandุนูƒุณูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ LM ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ money
283
00:26:17,240 --> 00:26:23,100
demand ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ LM ู„ู„ left ุตุญุŸ ุจุณ ุงู„ money supply
284
00:26:23,100 --> 00:26:28,660
ู„ุฃ ุงู„ money supply positive ู…ุน ุงู„ LM ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„
285
00:26:28,660 --> 00:26:32,120
money supply ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ LM to the right ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
286
00:26:32,120 --> 00:26:36,380
ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ suppose
287
00:26:36,380 --> 00:26:40,220
ุงู†ู‡ ุตุญ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ changes ููŠ ุงู„ IS ูˆ ุงู„ LM at the
288
00:26:40,220 --> 00:26:41,800
same time ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
289
00:26:48,700 --> 00:26:58,380
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ suppose ุฃู†ู‡ we used a
290
00:26:58,380 --> 00:27:02,420
mixed policy with expansionary fiscal with
291
00:27:02,420 --> 00:27:06,360
expansionary monetary ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ Y ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
292
00:27:06,360 --> 00:27:09,280
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุŸ would increase ุฅุฐุง ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
293
00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:12,560
expansionary fiscal with expansionary monetary ุงู„
294
00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:16,380
Y ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตุญุŸ ุจุณ ุงู„ R ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
295
00:27:16,380 --> 00:27:19,740
ambiguous ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
296
00:27:19,740 --> 00:27:24,570
ุงู„ IS ูˆ ุงู„ LM ููŠ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ mixed policyูŠุนู†ูŠ suppose
297
00:27:24,570 --> 00:27:35,810
that we are going to use expansionary fiscal plus
298
00:27:35,810 --> 00:27:40,790
expansionary
299
00:27:40,790 --> 00:27:47,570
monetary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชูˆุณุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ุชูˆุณุนูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
300
00:27:47,570 --> 00:27:51,930
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† right word ู„ู…ู† ู„ู„ IS ู‡ุฐุง right
301
00:27:51,930 --> 00:27:58,140
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ rightword shifting ู„ู„ IS ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง right word
302
00:27:58,140 --> 00:28:02,760
shifting ู„ู„ LM ุจุธุจุท
303
00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:07,720
ุงู„ expansion fiscal ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ IS to the right ูˆ ุงู„
304
00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:10,860
LM or expansion monitor ุจูŠุนู…ู„ right word shifting
305
00:28:10,860 --> 00:28:17,400
ู„ู„ LM ูุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ suppose
306
00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:21,220
this is R ูˆ I
307
00:28:24,640 --> 00:28:31,240
This is LM1IS1
308
00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:37,580
ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ expansionary fiscal ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
309
00:28:37,580 --> 00:28:40,920
ุงู„ expansionary monetary ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
310
00:28:40,920 --> 00:28:44,720
ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ
311
00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:49,340
ุงู„ micro ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู† ุงู„ expansionary fiscal
312
00:28:49,340 --> 00:28:55,250
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ expansionary monetary ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠู‡ูƒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
313
00:28:55,250 --> 00:28:59,830
ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ R ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ rightward shifting ููŠ
314
00:28:59,830 --> 00:29:03,810
ุงู„ IS is greater than the rightward shifting ููŠ ุงู„
315
00:29:03,810 --> 00:29:07,830
LM ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ R ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฒุงุฏ ุงูˆ ู†ู‚ุต
316
00:29:07,830 --> 00:29:12,010
ุจุธุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง this is the original
317
00:29:12,010 --> 00:29:16,350
equilibrium E1 R1
318
00:29:18,040 --> 00:29:21,520
why whenุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ effects of the
319
00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:25,580
expansionary fiscal policy is larger than the
320
00:29:25,580 --> 00:29:28,780
expansionary monetary policy ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
321
00:29:28,780 --> 00:29:31,360
rightward shifting ููŠ ุงู„ IEA ุณุจุจูˆุฒ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
322
00:29:31,360 --> 00:29:36,820
larger than the rightward shifting and the LM ูˆุงู„
323
00:29:36,820 --> 00:29:46,320
LM ุฒุงุฏ ุจุณ ุฒุงุฏ ุจุดูˆูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู†ู„ุชู‚ูˆุงุŸ this is LM2 A2ุฑ
324
00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:55,560
ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ู„ู€ R2 ูˆ Y ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ุชู…ุงู…
325
00:29:55,560 --> 00:30:07,580
ุทุจ ู†ุฌุฑุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Y ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ R ู‡ูŠุง
326
00:30:08,170 --> 00:30:10,830
green with the green green with the green green
327
00:30:10,830 --> 00:30:14,330
line with the green line the second IS with the
328
00:30:14,330 --> 00:30:18,850
second LM curves ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ
329
00:30:18,850 --> 00:30:22,450
suppose ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ expansionary fiscal
330
00:30:22,450 --> 00:30:27,650
policy was smaller than the expansionary monetary
331
00:30:27,650 --> 00:30:32,530
policy what would happen ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
332
00:30:32,530 --> 00:30:41,440
ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ุฎู„ุตุชู‡ ุฃู…ุณุญSo suppose ุงู† ุงู„ expansionary
333
00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:46,980
fiscal policy was smaller than the expansionary
334
00:30:46,980 --> 00:31:03,760
monetary ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
335
00:31:03,760 --> 00:31:07,040
YR
336
00:31:09,060 --> 00:31:21,360
I S 1 L M 1 and this is A 1 R 1 Y 1 ู…ูŠู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡
337
00:31:21,360 --> 00:31:26,260
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ expansion fiscal ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ less than the
338
00:31:26,260 --> 00:31:28,980
expansion monetary ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ increasing ููŠ
339
00:31:28,980 --> 00:31:37,140
ุงู„ I S with a small ู‡ูŠูƒ this is I S 2 ูˆูƒุจูŠุฑ
340
00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:45,260
ุงู„ู€ LM ุฅุฌู‡ู‚ to LM2 ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŸ ุงู„ู€ LM
341
00:31:45,260 --> 00:31:54,540
ูˆู†ู„ุชู‚ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง A to R declined to R2 ูˆ Y increased to
342
00:31:54,540 --> 00:31:58,440
Y2 ุตุญุŸ
343
00:31:59,260 --> 00:32:03,540
ุฅุฐู† ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† Y has increased ูˆ ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ Y
344
00:32:03,540 --> 00:32:06,000
would increase ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ expansion ู…ุน expansionary
345
00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:09,640
for sure ุฃู† ุงู„ Y ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ R ambiguous ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
346
00:32:09,640 --> 00:32:12,260
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ increased ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ declined
347
00:32:12,260 --> 00:32:16,060
ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง constant ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† if the
348
00:32:16,060 --> 00:32:20,030
expansion fiscal equals the expansion monetaryุชู…ุงู…
349
00:32:20,030 --> 00:32:24,030
ูุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ expansionary the last or the third
350
00:32:24,030 --> 00:32:28,670
case when expansionary fiscal equals the
351
00:32:28,670 --> 00:32:35,710
expansionary monetary policy ุฑุณู…ุชู‡
352
00:32:35,710 --> 00:32:43,990
increased
353
00:32:43,990 --> 00:32:49,780
ุงู‡ increasedุงู„ู€ R ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
354
00:32:49,780 --> 00:32:49,960
ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
355
00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:50,520
.. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
356
00:32:50,520 --> 00:32:51,000
ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
357
00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:52,980
ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
358
00:32:52,980 --> 00:32:58,720
.. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
359
00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:02,540
ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
360
00:33:02,540 --> 00:33:02,900
.. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
361
00:33:02,900 --> 00:33:10,600
ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
362
00:33:10,600 --> 00:33:12,540
ููŠ ุงู„
363
00:33:18,830 --> 00:33:26,230
When they are equals R
364
00:33:26,230 --> 00:33:31,410
Y L
365
00:33:31,410 --> 00:33:44,510
M 1 I S 1 E 1 R 1 Y 1ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ rightward
366
00:33:44,510 --> 00:33:47,210
shifting ููŠ ุงู„ IS equal ุงู„ rightward shifting ููŠ
367
00:33:47,210 --> 00:33:52,390
ุงู„ LM ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ุงูŠ there is a rightward
368
00:33:52,390 --> 00:34:02,550
shifting ููŠ ุงู„ IS to IS2 ูˆ ุงู„ LM ูƒู…ุงู† the same to
369
00:34:02,550 --> 00:34:03,550
LM2
370
00:34:07,580 --> 00:34:17,320
Y ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ Y2 ูˆR ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€R1 ูŠู‚ู„ R2 ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ E2
371
00:34:17,320 --> 00:34:20,540
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
372
00:34:20,540 --> 00:34:25,140
ู†ุฌุฑุจ expansion of fiscal with contraction of
373
00:34:25,140 --> 00:34:25,580
monetary
374
00:34:29,770 --> 00:34:33,490
ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง if we used an expansionary fiscal
375
00:34:33,490 --> 00:34:36,870
with expansionary monetary in all cases Y would
376
00:34:36,870 --> 00:34:41,970
increase and R is ambiguous it depends on which is
377
00:34:41,970 --> 00:34:44,330
greater the expansionary fiscal or the
378
00:34:44,330 --> 00:34:50,390
expansionary monetary ุทุจุนุง
379
00:34:50,390 --> 00:34:55,810
ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ R and Iู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฑุชุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ I
380
00:34:55,810 --> 00:35:02,670
ู„ู€ Planned Investment ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุจูŠู†
381
00:35:02,670 --> 00:35:07,370
ุงูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนุฑุถ ูุงุณู‚ุงู„ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
382
00:35:07,370 --> 00:35:16,550
ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนุฑุถ ู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
383
00:35:16,550 --> 00:35:20,750
ุณู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนุฑุถ ูุงุณู‚ุงู„ ู…ุน
384
00:35:25,260 --> 00:35:31,900
Contractionary Monetary Expansion
385
00:35:31,900 --> 00:35:36,120
fiscal policy ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ ISุŸ Rightward ุจุณ ุงู„
386
00:35:36,120 --> 00:35:39,100
contractionary monetary policy leftward shifting
387
00:35:39,100 --> 00:35:43,100
ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ LM So LM will shift to the left
388
00:35:48,100 --> 00:35:51,680
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ Y ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ambiguous ูˆุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูŠู†
389
00:35:51,680 --> 00:35:58,000
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ R ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู„ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ
390
00:35:58,000 --> 00:36:04,280
would increase ุทุจ ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
391
00:36:04,280 --> 00:36:05,380
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
392
00:36:05,380 --> 00:36:09,440
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
393
00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:14,940
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
394
00:36:14,940 --> 00:36:17,900
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
395
00:36:17,900 --> 00:36:18,320
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
396
00:36:18,320 --> 00:36:18,400
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
397
00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:23,780
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
398
00:36:23,780 --> 00:36:30,880
ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
399
00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:31,020
ุงู„ุง
400
00:36:35,880 --> 00:36:45,220
LM1 A1 R1 Y1 Our assumption is the expansion of
401
00:36:45,220 --> 00:36:48,600
fiscal policy is a greater or larger than the
402
00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:52,100
contractionary monetary ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ rightward
403
00:36:52,100 --> 00:36:57,060
shifting ุจุงู„ IS ูƒุจูŠุฑ Greater than the leftward
404
00:36:57,060 --> 00:37:01,500
shifting ููŠ ุงู„ LM ู…ุธุจูˆุท So suppose that the IS
405
00:37:01,500 --> 00:37:03,300
increased to IS2
406
00:37:10,990 --> 00:37:16,490
this is I S 2 ูˆ
407
00:37:16,490 --> 00:37:20,990
L M ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ leftward shifting ููŠ ุงู„ L M with a
408
00:37:20,990 --> 00:37:29,670
small amount to L M 2 there is a new equilibrium E
409
00:37:29,670 --> 00:37:39,080
2 point increasing R increasing Y to Y 2ุงู„ู€ first
410
00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:43,320
case ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ increasing ููŠ ุงู„ู€R and increasing ููŠ
411
00:37:43,320 --> 00:37:50,800
ุงู„ู€Y ุทุจ ุฌุฑุจ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… small or the expansion fiscal
412
00:37:50,800 --> 00:37:54,540
policy is smaller than the contractual monitoring
413
00:37:54,540 --> 00:38:00,940
ู†ุฌุฑุจุŸ okay ุงูˆ smallุŒ ู†ุนู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ expansion fiscal ุดูˆ
414
00:38:00,940 --> 00:38:04,820
ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ rightward shifting ููŠ ุงู„ู€ISุทุจ ุงู„
415
00:38:04,820 --> 00:38:06,940
contraction of the molecule ุจุชุนู…ู„ leftward
416
00:38:06,940 --> 00:38:10,940
shifting ููŠ ุงู„ LM ุฃุธุจุทุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ Green Lines
417
00:38:10,940 --> 00:38:17,400
ุฏูˆู„ุŸ and A too so R has increased ูˆ Y increased ุทุจ
418
00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:22,460
ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณ Yes ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†
419
00:38:22,460 --> 00:38:26,700
ุงูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ Y is ambiguous ุญุชู‰ ูˆู‚ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง
420
00:38:26,700 --> 00:38:30,180
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง equals ู‡ุฌุฑุจู„ูƒ ุงู„ three cases ูŠุนู†ูŠ don't
421
00:38:30,180 --> 00:38:33,460
worry ุทูŠุจ suppose
422
00:38:34,980 --> 00:38:39,720
ุฅู† ุงู„ expansion fiscal policy is smaller than the
423
00:38:39,720 --> 00:38:45,340
contractionary monetary ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู I don't know we
424
00:38:45,340 --> 00:38:52,980
have to draw and explain the result so
425
00:38:52,980 --> 00:38:59,140
YR
426
00:38:59,140 --> 00:39:02,960
IS
427
00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:04,600
1
428
00:39:15,720 --> 00:39:21,960
LM1E1R1Y1 ุงู„ุฃุณู… is we have an expansionary fiscal
429
00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:27,380
policy is smaller than the contractionary monetary
430
00:39:27,380 --> 00:39:35,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ LISZ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุงู„ู€ IS ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
431
00:39:35,230 --> 00:39:39,470
ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ IS ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ IS2 ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
432
00:39:39,470 --> 00:39:44,770
ุงู„ู€ Contractionary ุงู„ู€ M ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
433
00:39:44,770 --> 00:39:53,610
ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ M2 ุฃูŠู† ู†ู„ุชู‚ูˆู‡ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง E2 ุงู„ู€
434
00:39:53,610 --> 00:40:00,820
R ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ R2 ุงู„ู€ Y ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Y2ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ
435
00:40:00,820 --> 00:40:04,840
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ R ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง R
436
00:40:04,840 --> 00:40:11,120
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ R ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ Y ุฃูƒุชุฑ
437
00:40:11,120 --> 00:40:16,400
ูˆู‚ูู„ุช ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชู…ุฑู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุณุงูˆู…ูŠู†
438
00:40:16,400 --> 00:40:22,900
ุตุญุŸ ุจุตุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ู† ู„ู… ูŠูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
439
00:40:22,900 --> 00:40:28,340
ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉor the third case
440
00:40:28,340 --> 00:40:51,720
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง they are equals Y
441
00:40:51,720 --> 00:41:11,110
R I S 1L M 1 A 1 R 1 Y 1 ุฅู†ู‡ increasing in IS or a
442
00:41:11,110 --> 00:41:16,390
rightward shifting ููŠ ุงู„ IS IS
443
00:41:16,390 --> 00:41:24,030
2 and decreasing in LM with the same amount
444
00:41:26,650 --> 00:41:28,790
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
445
00:41:36,710 --> 00:41:40,430
ูˆุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑุŸ ุฅุฐุง if the government
446
00:41:40,430 --> 00:41:43,990
used an expansionary fiscal policy at the same
447
00:41:43,990 --> 00:41:46,430
time the central bank used a contractionary
448
00:41:46,430 --> 00:41:50,090
monetary policy in all cases the interest rate
449
00:41:50,090 --> 00:41:55,190
would increase and why is ambiguous it depends on
450
00:41:55,190 --> 00:42:01,870
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูŠู† ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฑุฌุนุชูƒ ู„ู„
451
00:42:01,870 --> 00:42:06,650
micro ุจุณ ู‡ู„ ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฃู„ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูˆุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ
452
00:42:06,650 --> 00:42:08,650
ุฃู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ contraction or re-fiscal with
453
00:42:08,650 --> 00:42:10,410
contraction or monetaryุŸ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
454
00:42:10,410 --> 00:42:12,370
ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู…ุŸ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุขููŠุฉ