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Zygote [SEP] In the amoeba, reproduction occurs by cell division of the parent cell: first the nucleus of the parent divides into two and then the cell membrane also cleaves, becoming two "daughter" Amoebae. Breastfeeding and fertility Fertilization Proembryo "English etymology of zygote". etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-30. Blastomere Encyclopædia Britannica Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 06 Feb. 2012.

Zygote [SEP] Condic, Maureen L. (14 April 2014). " Totipotency: What It Is And What It Is Not". Stem Cells and Development. 23 (8): 796–812. doi:10.1089/scd.2013.0364. PMC 3991987. PMID 24368070. "Report of the Human Embryo Research Panel" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-01-30. Retrieved 2009-02-17. O’Reilly, Deirdre. "

Zygote [SEP] Fetal development Archived 2011-10-27 at the Wayback Machine". MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (2007-10-19). Retrieved 2009-02-15. Klossner, N. Jayne and Hatfield, Nancy. Introductory Maternity & Pediatric Nursing, p. 107 (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006). Neas, John F. "Human Development" Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Embryology Atlas Blackburn, Susan.

Zygote [SEP] Maternal, Fetal, & Neonatal Physiology, p. 80 (Elsevier Health Sciences 2007). "Editing human germline cells sparks ethics debate". May 6, 2015. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2020. Ladstätter S, Tachibana-Konwalski K (December 2016). " A Surveillance Mechanism Ensures Repair of DNA Lesions during Zygotic Reprogramming". Cell. 167 (7): 1774–1787.e13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.009. PMC 5161750. PMID 27916276.

Zygris [SEP] Although Zygris was only a village, it had its own bishop from an early date. The bishopric was a suffragan of the metropolitan see of Darnis, the capital of the Roman province. However, the extraprovincial authority exercised by the bishop of Alexandria over not only Egypt but also Libya (as was recognized at the First Council of Nicaea) meant that Zygris was also directly subject to the see of Alexandria.

Zygris [SEP] Marcus, bishop of Zygris, attended a synod convoked by Athanasius of Alexandria in 362 under Julian the Apostate. Lucius took part in the Robber Council of Ephesus in 349, a record of which was read at the Council of Chalcedon in 451. No longer a residential bishopric, Zygris is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see. " Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ZYGRIS". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-12.

Zygris [SEP] Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 1013 "ZYGRIS". archive.is. 2014-12-29. Archived from the original on 2014-12-29. Retrieved 2018-02-12.

Zygris [SEP] Book 4, chapter 5 James Beresford, The Ancient Sailing Season (BRILL 2012) ISBN 978-90-0422352-3, p. 193 Thomas Forrester, Causa Episcopatus Hierarchici Lucifuga: Or, A Confutation of J.S's Vindication of the (pretended) Principles of the Cyprianic Age. ( heirs and successors of Andrew Anderson, 1706) page 91 Thomas C. Oden, Early Libyan Christianity: Uncovering a North African Tradition, (InterVarsity Press, 2011). page 228. Joseph Bingham.

Zygris [SEP] Origines ecclesiasticæ; or, The antiquities of the Christian church, and other works, of the Rev. Joseph Bingham Chap. II:51. Charles Rollin 1760-65, Dictionnaire universel, dogmatique, canonique, historique, géographique et chronologique des sciences ecclésiastiques (Charles Louis et Giraud Richard, 1762) page 675. Michel Le Quien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, (Paris, 1740), vol. II, coll. 635-636.

Zygris [SEP] Michel Le Quien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 635-636 Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 462 Acts of the Council of Chalcedon. Apostolische Nachfolge – Titularsitze. Entry at gcatholic.org]. Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae,(Leipzig, 1931), p. 462.

Zygrita diva [SEP] Biolib.cz - Zygrita diva. Retrieved on 8 September 2014.

Zykaite [SEP] Webmineral data Handbook of Mineralogy Mindat.org

Zyklon [SEP] Zyklon's debut album, World ov Worms (2001), showcased fast riffing and blast beats. However, after this release, Zyklon's line-up changed drastically, and the official line-up became Samoth, Trym Torson, Destructhor, and Secthdamon. The band's second album, Aeon (2003), exposed the band to media attention, and videos were made for two tracks, "Core Solution" and "Psyklon Aeon".

Zyklon [SEP] The band's third effort was recorded from November to December 2005 at the Akkerhaugen Lydstudio in Norway; Disintegrate was released in May 2006. In October 2007, the band went on hiatus, before splitting up 15 months later.

Zyklon [SEP] Secthdamon – vocals, bass (2001–2010) Samoth – guitar (2000–2010) Destructhor – guitar (2000–2010) Trym – drums (2000–2010) Daemon – vocals (2000–2001) Cosmocrator – bass (2000–2001) World ov Worms (2001) Aeon (2003) Split with Red Harvest (CD, 2003) Disintegrate (2006) The Storm Manifesto (compilation of all previous recorded works) (CD, 2010) Storm Detonation Live (2006) "Psyklon Aeon" "Core Solution" BLABBERMOUTH.NET - ZYKLON Calls It Quits Archived 11 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Zyklon at AllMusic Nocturnal Art Samoth's record label Zyklon at Metal Storm Zyklon interview with Samoth for The Lodge Exclusive interview with Trym for The Lodge

Zyklon B [SEP] Hydrogen cyanide is a poisonous gas that interferes with cellular respiration. Cyanide prevents the cell from producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by binding to one of the proteins involved in the electron transport chain. This protein, cytochrome c oxidase, contains several subunits and has ligands containing iron groups. The cyanide component of Zyklon B can bind at one of these iron groups, heme a3, forming a more stabilized compound through metal-to-ligand pi bonding.

Zyklon B [SEP] As a result of the formation of this new iron-cyanide complex, the electrons that would situate themselves on the heme a3 group can no longer do so. Instead, these electrons destabilize the compound; thus, the heme group no longer accepts them. Consequently, electron transport is halted, and cells can no longer produce the energy needed to synthesize ATP. Death occurs in a human being weighing 68 kilograms (150 lb) within two minutes of inhaling 70 mg of hydrogen cyanide.

Zyklon B [SEP] Hydrogen cyanide, discovered in the late 18th century, was used in the 1880s for the fumigation of citrus trees in California. Its use spread to other countries for the fumigation of silos, goods wagons, ships, and mills. Its light weight and rapid dispersal meant its application had to take place under tents or in enclosed areas.

Zyklon B [SEP] Research by Fritz Haber of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry led to the founding in 1919 of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung mbH (Degesch), a state-controlled consortium formed to investigate military use of the chemical. Chemists at Degesch added a cautionary eye irritant to a less volatile cyanide compound which reacted with water in the presence of heat to become hydrogen cyanide. The new product was marketed as the pesticide Zyklon (cyclone).

Zyklon B [SEP] As a similar formula had been used as a weapon by the Germans during World War I, Zyklon was soon banned. Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt (German Gold and Silver Refinery; Degussa) became sole owners of Degesch in 1922. There, beginning in 1922, Walter Heerdt, Bruno Tesch, and others worked on packaging hydrogen cyanide in sealed canisters along with a cautionary eye irritant and adsorbent stabilizers such as diatomaceous earth.

Zyklon B [SEP] The new product was also labelled as Zyklon, but it became known as Zyklon B to distinguish it from the earlier version. Heerdt was named the inventor of Zyklon B in the Degesch patent application (number DE 438818) dated 20 June 1922. The Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt awarded the patent on 27 December 1926. Beginning in the 1920s, Zyklon B was used at U.S. Customs facilities along the Mexican border to fumigate the clothing of border crossers.

Zyklon B [SEP] In 1930, Degussa ceded 42.5 percent ownership of Degesch to IG Farben and 15 percent to Th. Goldschmidt AG, in exchange for the right to market pesticide products of those two companies through Degesch. Degussa retained managerial control. While Degesch owned the rights to the brand name Zyklon and the patent on the packaging system, the chemical formula was owned by Degussa. Schlempe GmbH, which was 52 percent owned by Degussa, owned the rights to a process to extract hydrogen cyanide from waste products of sugar beet processing.

Zyklon B [SEP] This process was performed under license by two companies, Dessauer Werke and Kaliwerke Kolin, who also combined the resulting hydrogen cyanide with stabilizer from IG Farben and a cautionary agent from Schering AG to form the final product, which was packaged using equipment, labels, and canisters provided by Degesch. The finished goods were sent to Degesch, who forwarded the product to two companies that acted as distributors: Heerdt-Linger GmbH (Heli) of Frankfurt and Tesch & Stabenow (Testa) of Hamburg.

Zyklon B [SEP] Their territory was split along the Elbe river, with Heli handling clients to the west and south, and Testa those to the east. Degesch owned 51 percent of the shares of Heli, and until 1942 owned 55 percent of Testa. Prior to World War II Degesch derived most of its Zyklon B profits from overseas sales, particularly in the United States, where it was produced under license by Roessler & Hasslacher prior to 1931 and by American Cyanamid from 1931 to 1943.

Zyklon B [SEP] From 1929, the United States Public Health Service used Zyklon B to fumigate freight trains and clothes of Mexican immigrants entering the United States. Uses in Germany included delousing clothing (often using a portable sealed chamber invented by Degesch in the 1930s) and fumigating ships, warehouses, and trains. By 1943, sales of Zyklon B accounted for 65 percent of Degesch's sales revenue and 70 percent of its gross profits.

Zyklon B [SEP] In early 1942, the Nazis began using Zyklon B as the preferred killing tool in extermination camps during the Holocaust. They used it to murder roughly 1.1 million people in gas chambers at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, and elsewhere. Most of the victims were Jews, and by far the majority of murders using this method took place at Auschwitz. Distributor Heli supplied Zyklon B to Mauthausen, Dachau, and Buchenwald, and Testa supplied it to Auschwitz and Majdanek; camps also occasionally bought it directly from the manufacturers.

Zyklon B [SEP] Some 56 tonnes of the 729 tonnes sold in Germany in 1942–44 were sold to concentration camps, amounting to about 8 percent of domestic sales. Auschwitz received 23.8 tonnes, of which 6 tonnes were used for fumigation. The remainder was used in the gas chambers or lost to spoilage (the product had a stated shelf life of only three months). Testa conducted fumigations for the Wehrmacht and supplied them with Zyklon B. They also offered courses to the SS in the safe handling and use of the material for fumigation purposes.

Zyklon B [SEP] In April 1941, the German agriculture and interior ministries designated the SS as an authorized applier of the chemical, which meant they were able to use it without any further training or governmental oversight. Rudolf Höss, commandant of Auschwitz, said that the use of Zyklon-B to murder prisoners came about on the initiative of one of his subordinates, SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) Karl Fritzsch, who had used it to murder some Russian POWs in late August 1941 in the basement of Block 11 in the main camp.

Zyklon B [SEP] They repeated the experiment on more Russian POWs in September, with Höss watching. Block 11 proved unsuitable, as the basement was difficult to air out afterwards and the crematorium (Crematorium I, which operated until July 1942) was some distance away. The site of the murders was moved to Crematorium I, where more than 700 victims could be murdered at once. By the middle of 1942, the operation was moved to Auschwitz II–Birkenau, a nearby satellite camp that had been under construction since October 1941.

Zyklon B [SEP] The first gas chamber at Auschwitz II–Birkenau was the "red house" (called Bunker 1 by SS staff), a brick cottage converted to a gassing facility by tearing out the inside and bricking up the windows. It was operational by March 1942. A second brick cottage, called the "white house" or Bunker 2, was converted some weeks later. According to Höss, Bunker 1 held 800 victims and Bunker 2 held 1,200 victims.

Zyklon B [SEP] These structures were in use for mass-murder until early 1943. At that point, the Nazis decided to greatly increase the gassing capacity of Birkenau. Crematorium II was originally designed as a mortuary with morgues in the basement and ground-level incinerators; they converted it into a killing factory by installing gas-tight doors, vents for the Zyklon B to be dropped into the chamber, and ventilation equipment to remove the gas afterwards. Crematorium III was built using the same design.

Zyklon B [SEP] Crematoria IV and V, designed from the beginning as gassing centers, were also constructed that spring. By June 1943, all four crematoria were operational. Most of the victims were murdered using these four structures. The Nazis began shipping large numbers of Jews from all over Europe to Auschwitz in the middle of 1942. Those who were not selected for work crews were immediately gassed.

Zyklon B [SEP] Those selected to die generally comprised about three-quarters of the total and included almost all children, women with small children, all the elderly, and all those who appeared on brief and superficial inspection by an SS doctor not to be completely fit. The victims were told that they were to undergo delousing and a shower. They were stripped of their belongings and herded into the gas chamber. A special SS bureau known as the Hygienic Institute delivered the Zyklon B to the crematoria by ambulance.

Zyklon B [SEP] The actual delivery of the gas to the victims was always handled by the SS, on the order of the supervising SS doctor. After the doors were shut, SS men dropped Zyklon B pellets through vents in the roof or holes in the side of the chamber. The victims were dead within 20 minutes. Johann Kremer, an SS doctor who oversaw gassings, testified that the "shouting and screaming of the victims could be heard through the opening and it was clear that they fought for their lives".

Zyklon B [SEP] Sonderkommandos (special work crews forced to work at the gas chambers) wearing gas masks then dragged the bodies from the chamber. The victims' glasses, artificial limbs, jewelry, and hair were removed, and any dental work was extracted so the gold could be melted down. If the gas chamber was crowded, which they typically were, the corpses were found half-squatting, their skin discolored pink with red and green spots, with some foaming at the mouth or bleeding from their ears.

Zyklon B [SEP] The corpses were burned in the nearby incinerators, and the ashes were buried, thrown in the river, or used as fertilizer. With the Soviet Red Army approaching through Poland, the last mass gassing at Auschwitz took place on 30 October 1944. In November 1944, Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, ordered gassing operations to cease throughout the Reich.

Zyklon B [SEP] After World War II ended in 1945, Bruno Tesch and Karl Weinbacher of Tesch & Stabenow were tried in a British military court and executed for knowingly providing Zyklon B to the SS for use on humans. Gerhard Peters, who served as principal operating officer of Degesch and Heli and also held posts in the Nazi government, served two years and eight months in prison as an accessory before being released due to amendments to the penal code.

Zyklon B [SEP] Use of hydrogen cyanide as a pesticide or cleaner has been banned or restricted in some countries. Most hydrogen cyanide is used in industrial processes, made by companies in Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the US. Degesch resumed production of Zyklon B after the war. The product was sold as Cyanosil in Germany and Zyklon in other countries. It was still produced as of 2008. Degussa sold Degesch to Detia-Freyberg GmbH in 1986. The company is now called Detia-Degesch.

Zyklon B [SEP] Up until around 2015, a fumigation product similar to Zyklon B was in production by Lučební závody Draslovka of the Czech Republic, under the trade name Uragan D2. Uragan means "hurricane" or "cyclone" in Czech. Subsequent use of the word "Zyklon" in trade names has prompted angry reactions in English-speaking countries. The name "Zyklon" on portable roller coasters made since 1965 by Pinfari provoked protests among Jewish groups in the U.S. in 1993 and 1999.

Zyklon B [SEP] In 2002, British sportswear and football equipment supplier Umbro issued an apology and stopped using the name "Zyklon", which had appeared since 1999 on the box for one of its trainers, after receiving complaints from the Simon Wiesenthal Center and the Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre. Also in 2002, Siemens withdrew its application for an American trademark of the word "Zyklon", which their subsidiary BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte had proposed to use for a new line of home appliances in the United States. (

Zyklon B [SEP] The firm was already using the name in Germany for one of their vacuum cleaners.) Protests were lodged by the Simon Wiesenthal Center after the trademark application was reported to BBC News Online by one of their readers. French company IPC's product names used "Cyclone" for degreasers and suffix "B" for biodegradable: "Cyclone B" was renamed "Cyclone Cap Vert" ("green cap") in 2013 after protests from Jewish groups.

Zyklon B [SEP] A rabbi said the name was "horrible ignorance at best, and a Guinness record in evil and cynicism if the company did know the history of the name of its product." Holocaust deniers claim that Zyklon B gas was not used in the gas chambers, relying for evidence on the discredited research of Fred A. Leuchter, who found low levels of Prussian blue in samples of the gas chamber walls and ceilings. Leuchter attributed its presence to general delousing of the buildings.

Zyklon B [SEP] Leuchter's negative control, a sample of gasket material taken from a different camp building, had no cyanide residue. In 1999, James Roth, the chemist who had analyzed Leuchter's samples, stated that the test was flawed because the material that was sent for testing included large chunks, and the chemical would only be within 10 microns of the surface.

Zyklon B [SEP] The surface that had been exposed to the chemical was not identified, and the large size of the specimens meant that any chemical present was diluted by an undeterminable amount. In 1994, the Institute for Forensic Research in Kraków re-examined Leuchter's claim, stating that formation of Prussian blue by exposure of bricks to cyanide is not a highly probable reaction. Using microdiffusion techniques, they tested 22 samples from the gas chambers and delousing chambers (as positive controls) and living quarters (as negative controls).

Zyklon B [SEP] They found cyanide residue in both the delousing chambers and the gas chambers but none in the living quarters. Carbon monoxide poisoning Cyanide poisoning Kurt Gerstein Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe construction Methyl cyanoformate Cautionary eye irritants used included chloropicrin and cyanogen chloride. Soviet officials initially stated that over 4 million people were killed using Zyklon B at Auschwitz, but this figure was proven to be greatly exaggerated.

Zyklon B [SEP] The gas chamber also had to be heated, as the Zyklon B pellets would not vaporize into hydrogen cyanide unless the temperature was 27 °C (81 °F) or above. Nelson & Cox 2000, pp.  668, 670–71, 676. International Cyanide Management Institute. Hayes 2004, p. 273. Hayes 2004, pp.  273–274. Hayes 2004, p. 274. Christianson 2010, p. 95. Hayes 2004, pp.  274–275.

Zyklon B [SEP] Heerdt 1926. Burnett 2006. Cockburn 2007. Hayes 2004, pp.  278–279. Hayes 2004, p. 280. Hayes 2004, p. 275. Hayes 2004, pp.  275–276. Christianson 2010, p. 165. Christianson 2010, p. 166. Hayes 2004, Chart, p.357. Christianson 2010, pp.  10, 92, 98. Christianson 2010, p. 92. Hayes 2004, p. 281.

Zyklon B [SEP] Longerich 2010, pp.  281–282. Hayes 2004, pp.  2, 272. PBS: Auschwitz. Piper 1994, p. 161. Hayes 2004, p. 272. Steinbacher 2005, pp.  132–133. Hayes 2004, pp.  288–289. Hayes 2004, p. 296. Hayes 2004, pp.  294–297. Hayes 2004, p. 283. Hayes 2004, p. 284. Browning 2004, pp.

Zyklon B [SEP]  526–527. Pressac & Pelt 1994, p. 209. Piper 1994, pp.  158–159. Rees 2005, pp.  96–97, 101. Piper 1994, p. 162. Steinbacher 2005, p. 98. Steinbacher 2005, pp.  100–101. Rees 2005, pp.  168–169. Pressac & Pelt 1994, p. 214. Levy 2006, pp.  235–237. Piper 1994, p. 170.

Zyklon B [SEP] Piper 1994, p. 163. Piper 1994, p. 171. Piper 1994, p. 174. Steinbacher 2005, pp.  123–124. Shirer 1960, p. 972. Hayes 2004, pp.  297–298. United Nations 2002, pp.  545, 171, 438. Dzombak et al. 2005, p. 42. United Nations 2002, p. 545. BFR 2008. Hayes 2004, p. 300.

Zyklon B [SEP] Lučební závody Draslovka. New York Times 1993. Katz 1999. BBC News & August 2002. BBC News & September 2002. Piérot 2013. Ouest-France 2013. The Jewish Press 2013. Harmon & Stein 1994. Mr. Death: Transcript 1999. Bailer-Gallanda 1991. Markiewicz, Gubala & Labedz 1994. " Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State. Auschwitz 1940-1945. The Killing Evolution". PBS. Retrieved 18 December 2019.

Zyklon B [SEP] Bailer-Gallanda, B. (1991). Amoklauf gegen die Wirklichkeit: NS-Verbrechen und "revisionistische" Geschichtsschreibung (in German). J. Bailer, F. Freund, T. Geisler, W. Lasek, N. Neugebauer, G. Spenn, W. Wegner. Wien: Bundesministerium fuer Unterricht und Kultur. ISBN 978-3-901142-07-9.

Zyklon B [SEP] "Bekanntmachung der geprüften und anerkannten Mittel und Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen nach §18 Infektionsschutzgesetz" [Notice of tested and approved means and procedures for combating animal pests according to §18, Infection Protection Act] (PDF). Bundesgesundheitsblatt: Bundesgesundheitsbl – Gesundheitsforsch – Gesundheitsschutz (in German). Bundesamtes für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit. 51. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2018. Browning, Christopher R. (2004).

Zyklon B [SEP] The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1327-1. Burnett, John (January 28, 2006). " The Bath Riots: Indignity Along the Mexican Border". NPR. Retrieved May 6, 2017. Christianson, Scott (2010). The Last Gasp: The Rise and Fall of the American Gas Chamber.

Zyklon B [SEP] Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25562-3. Cockburn, Alexander (21 June 2007). " Zyklon B on the US Border". The Nation. Retrieved 14 July 2021. "Cyclone B. La réaction de l'entreprise brestoise IPC". Ouest-France (in French). 4 December 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2015.

Zyklon B [SEP] DE patent 438818, Heerdt, Dr Walter, "Verfahren zur Schaedlingsbekaempfung", issued 27 December 1926, assigned to Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung mbH. Dzombak, David A.; Ghosh, Rajat S.; Wong-Chong, George M. (2005). Cyanide in Water and Soil: Chemistry, Risk, and Management. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3207-9. "Environmental and Health Effects". International Cyanide Management Institute. Retrieved 10 February 2017.

Zyklon B [SEP] "French Firm's Cleaning Product Name Sounds Like Nazis' Zyklon B". The Jewish Press. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2015. "Fury over Nazi gas sports shoe name". BBC News. 29 August 2002. Retrieved 25 September 2014. Harmon, Brian; Stein, Mike (August 1994). " Prussian Blue: Why the Holocaust Deniers are Wrong". The Nizkor Project. Retrieved 25 September 2014. Hayes, Peter (2004).

Zyklon B [SEP] From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich. Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78227-9. Katz, Leslie (August 6, 1999). " Does name of county fair ride throw Jews for a loop?". J Weekly. San Francisco Jewish Community Publications. Retrieved 5 August 2015. Levy, Alan (2006) [1993]. Nazi Hunter: The Wiesenthal File (Revised 2002 ed.).

Zyklon B [SEP] London: Constable & Robinson. ISBN 978-1-84119-607-7. Longerich, Peter (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5. Markiewicz, Jan; Gubala, Wojciech; Labedz, Jerzy (1994). " A Study of the Cyanide Compounds Content in the Walls of the Gas Chambers in the Former Auschwitz and Birkenau Concentration Camps".

Zyklon B [SEP] Z Zagadnien Sqdowych. Institute for Forensic Research, Cracow (XXX): 17–27. Retrieved 25 September 2014. "Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr. (film transcript)". Fourth Floor Productions. 1999. Nelson, David L.; Cox, Michael M. (2000). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. New York: Worth Publishers. ISBN 1-57259-153-6. Piérot, Jean-Paul (5 December 2013). " Zyklon B, pardon.

Zyklon B [SEP] Cyclone B". L'Humanité (in French). Retrieved 7 July 2018. Piper, Franciszek (1994). " Gas Chambers and Crematoria". In Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.). Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp.  157–182. ISBN 0-253-32684-2. Pressac, Jean-Claude; Pelt, Robert-Jan van (1994). "

Zyklon B [SEP] The Machinery of Mass Murder at Auschwitz". In Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.). Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp.  183–245. ISBN 0-253-32684-2. Rees, Laurence (2005). Auschwitz: A New History. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 1-58648-303-X. Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich.

Zyklon B [SEP] New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0. "Siemens retreats over Nazi name". BBC News. 5 September 2002. Retrieved 25 September 2014. Steinbacher, Sybille (2005) [2004]. Auschwitz: A History. Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck. ISBN 0-06-082581-2. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2002).

Zyklon B [SEP] Consolidated List of Products Whose Consumption And/or Sale Have Been Banned, Withdrawn, Severely Restricted Or Not Approved by Governments: Chemicals. United Nations Publications. ISBN 978-92-1-130219-6. "Uragan D2" (in Czech). Lučební závody Draslovka a.s. Kolín. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2018. "'Zyklon' Roller Coaster Sign Is Pulled After Jewish Outcry". The New York Times. 11 August 1993.

Zyklon B [SEP] Retrieved 5 August 2015. Rummel, Rudolph (1994). Death by Government. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. ISBN 978-1-56000-145-4. Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00239-9. Green, Richard J.; McCarthy, Jamie (July 28, 2000). " Chemistry is Not the Science: Rudolf, Rhetoric & Reduction".

Zyklon B [SEP] Holocaust History Project.

Zyklus [SEP] The work is written for one percussionist playing a marimba, vibraphone (motor off), 4 tom-toms, snare drum, güiro (one or several, if necessary), 2 African log drums (each producing 2 pitches), 2 suspended cymbals of differing sizes, hi-hat, 4 almglocken (suspended, clappers removed), a suspended "bunch of bells" (preferably Indian bells or tambourine mounted on a stand), at least 2 high pitched triangles, gong (with raised boss in center) and tam-tam.

Zyklus [SEP] The title of Zyklus is reflected in its form, which is circular and without a set starting point. The score is spiral-bound, and there is no "right-side up"—it may be read with either edge at the top. The performer is free to start at any point, and plays through the work either left to right, or right to left, stopping when the first stroke is reached again. ( In this way, it is an example of what Stockhausen calls "polyvalent" form.)

Zyklus [SEP] The instruments are arranged in a circle around the performer, in the order they are used in the score. The notation is only conventional in some details, and an early review of this first graphic score by Stockhausen remarked that "The initial impression is that one is looking not at a score, but at a drawing by Paul Klee". Zyklus contains a range of notational specificity, from exactly fixed at one extreme, to open, "variable" passages at the other.

Zyklus [SEP] Stockhausen composed these elements using a nine-degree scale of statistical distribution, but states that the listener is not "supposed to identify these nine degrees when you hear the music, nevertheless the music that results from such a method has very particular characteristics...". In principle, the percussionist decides on the starting point and direction through the score only at the moment of commencing a performance, but in practice this is almost universally worked out well in advance.

Zyklus [SEP] Only the percussionist and composer Max Neuhaus has consistently performed spontaneous versions. Brandt, Brian, and Michael Hynes (prod.). 2014. Stockhausen: Complete Early Percussion Works. Steven Schick, James Avery, Red Fish Blue Fish. DVD recording, region 0, NTSC, Dolby 5.1 surround/DTS 5.1 surround, aspect ratio 16:9, color. Mode 274. New York: Mode Records. Kurtz 1992, p. 96. Lewinski 1959. Stockhausen 1989, p. 51. Neuhaus 2004.

Zyklus [SEP] Kurtz, Michael. 1992. Stockhausen: A Biography. Translated by Richard Toop. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-14323-7. Wolf-Eberhard von Lewinski. 1959. " Klausur, Studio und Forum in Kranichstein." Melos 28:302. Neuhaus, Max. 2004. Liner notes to Four Realizations of Stockhausen’s Zyklus. Alga Marghen CD ALGA 054CD. Stockhausen, Karlheinz. 1989. Stockhausen on Music: Lectures and Interviews. Edited by Robin Maconie.

Zyklus [SEP] London and New York: Marion Boyars. ISBN 0-7145-2887-0 (cloth) ISBN 0-7145-2918-4 (pbk). Frisius, Rudolf. 2008. Karlheinz Stockhausen II: Die Werke 1950–1977; Gespräch mit Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Es geht aufwärts". Mainz, London, Berlin, Madrid, New York, Paris, Prague, Tokyo, Toronto: Schott Musik International. ISBN 978-3-7957-0249-6.

Zyklus [SEP] Gerber, Stuart W. 2003. " Karlheinz Stockhausen's Solo Percussion Music: A Comprehensive Study". DMA diss. Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati. Gill, Michael James. 1988. " Zyklus: A Performer's Analysis" [and] "A Video Taped Timpani Method Utilizing Computer Assisted Instruction for Ear Training". Ph.D. diss. Hattiesburg: The University of Southern Mississippi. Silberhorn, Heinz. 1977. " Analyse von Stockhausens Zyklus für einen Schlagzeuger". Zeitschrift für Musiktheorie 8, no. 2:29–50.

Zyklus [SEP] Stockhausen, Karlheinz. 1964. " Nr. 9: Zyklus für einen Schlagzeuger (1959)." In his Texte zur Musik, vol. 2 (Aufsätze 1952–1962 zur musikalischen Praxis), edited by Dieter Schnebel, 73–100. DuMont Dokumente. Cologne: Verlag M. DuMont Schauberg. Williams, B. Michael. 2001. " Stockhausen: Nr. 9 Zyklus". Percussive Notes 39, no. 3 (June): 60–62, 64–67.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] Cheatham grew up in South Phoenix and initially attended St. Mary's High School. He transferred to South Mountain High School after his freshman year, playing basketball there for two seasons before transferring to Westwind Preparatory Academy. Cheatham transferred back to South Mountain after learning the school did not meet the NCAA's academic standards and retook all of his junior courses simultaneously with his senior courseload in order to graduate on time.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] Ranked a consensus four star and top 100 recruit, Cheatham committed to San Diego State over offers from Arizona State, New Mexico, Georgetown, Miami and Utah. Cheatham spent three seasons as a member of the San Diego State Aztecs, redshirting his freshman season after breaking the fifth metatarsal in his left foot. As a redshirt freshman, he averaged 7.9 points and 5.4 rebounds per game. In his redshirt sophomore season, Cheatham averaged 9.1 points and 6.3 rebounds and was named honorable mention All-Mountain West Conference.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] He was named the Most Outstanding Player of the 2016 Diamond Head Classic after averaging 15.7 points and 9.3 rebounds over four games as the Aztecs won the mid-season tournament. Following the season, Cheatham announced that he would be leaving the program. Cheatham transferred to Arizona State University for his final season of NCAA eligibility, citing a desire to play closer to home.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] He averaged 12.2 points and a Pac-12 Conference-leading 10.3 rebounds per game and was named first-team All-Pac-12 and to the conference's All-Defensive team in his redshirt senior season. He was named Pac-12 player of the week on December 3rd, 2018 following the second triple double in ASU history after recording 14 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists in an 83–71 win over Texas.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] Cheatham participated in the NBA G League Elite Camp and worked out for several teams before the 2019 NBA Draft, but was not selected in the draft. He participated in the 2019 NBA Summer League as a member of the New Orleans Pelicans roster, averaging 5.8 points, 6.5 rebounds, and 1.2 blocks in six games. Cheatham signed a two-way contract with the Pelicans on July 24, 2019.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] Cheatham made his NBA debut on November 16, 2019 in a 109–94 loss against the Miami Heat, scoring two points with three rebounds and an assist in 14 minutes of play. Cheatham was acquired by the Oklahoma City Thunder as part of a four-team trade on November 24, 2020 and his two-way contract was converted to a standard NBA contract. However, they waived him on December 2.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] On December 18, 2020, Cheatham signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves, but was waived at the conclusion of training camp. He played the season for the Iowa Wolves. On September 24, 2021, Cheatham re-signed with the New Orleans Pelicans. However, he was waived on October 9. On October 25, he signed with the Birmingham Squadron.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] In 13 games, he averaged 14.2 points, 10.5 rebounds, 2.1 assists, 1.15 steals and 30.6 minutes while shooting 48.7 percent from the field, 42.9 percent from three-point range and 80.6 percent from the foul line. On December 21, 2021, Cheatham signed a 10-day contract with the Miami Heat using the COVID-related hardship allowance, but was placed in the COVID-19 protocols. Cheatham did not appear in any games for the Heat during his tenure.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] On January 3, 2022, Cheatham was re-acquired by the Squadron. On January 12, 2022, Cheatham signed a 10-day contract with the Utah Jazz. Cheatham appeared in one game for the Jazz. With a couple of days left on his contract, he was assigned to the Jazz's G League affiliate, the Salt Lake City Stars, where he made his debut on January 21 before his contract expired. Cheatham was re-acquired by the Birmingham Squadron on January 24, 2022.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] On February 4, Cheatham signed a 10-day hardship contract with the New Orleans Pelicans. However, he didn't play a game for the team. On February 14, Cheatham was reacquired by the Squadron. Cheatham joined the Milwaukee Bucks for the 2022 NBA Summer League. Gardner, Michelle (November 4, 2018). " Zylan Cheatham ready to lead hometown ASU back to prominence". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] Jones, Kaelen (June 19, 2019). " Zylan Cheatham Is the NBA Draft's Hidden Gem". The Crossover. SI.com. Retrieved July 28, 2019. Bain, Andrew (January 13, 2015). " San Diego State Basketball: 4-star freshman power forward Zylan Cheatham will redshirt this season". MWCConnection.com. SB Nation. Retrieved July 28, 2019. Ortiz, Jenna (June 20, 2019). "

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] Undrafted, ASU's Zylan Cheatham agrees to deal with New Orleans Pelicans". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved July 28, 2019. Roberts, Andy (October 5, 2016). " San Diego State basketball preview". MWCConnection.com. Retrieved July 27, 2019. Zeigler, Mark (April 14, 2017). " Zylan Cheatham to transfer from SDSU". The Morning Call. Retrieved July 28, 2019. Goodman, Jeff (April 24, 2017). "

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] San Diego State forward Zylan Cheatham transfers to Arizona State". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 27, 2019. "Cheatham, Dort lead list of ASU players on 2018–19 All-Pac-12 teams". ArizonaSports.com. March 11, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019. "ASU's Zylan Cheatham named Pac-12 Player of the Week". ArizonaSports.com. December 3, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2019. Sorenson, Eric (May 14, 2019). " Cheatham Happy With Elite Camp Performance". Sports360AZ.com.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] Retrieved July 28, 2019. "Pelicans sign Cheatham and Gray to two-way contracts". NBA.com. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019. Eichenhofer, Jim (November 17, 2019). " Behind the Numbers presented by HUB International: Warriors at Pelicans (11/17/19)". NBA.com. Retrieved November 17, 2019.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] "Thunder Acquires George Hill, Zylan Cheatham, Josh Gray, Darius Miller, Kenrich Williams, One First and Two Second-Round Draft Picks and a Trade Exception". NBA.com. November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020. "Thunder's Zylan Cheatham: Shipped to Thunder". CBSSports.com. RotoWire. November 22, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020. "Thunder Waives Zylan Cheatham". NBA.com. December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] "Timberwolves Sign Zylan Cheatham". NBA.com. December 19, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2021. "Timberwolves Waive Four Players". NBA.com. December 19, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2021. Burrell, Randi (January 25, 2021). " Wolves Announce 2021 Roster". NBA.com. Retrieved September 25, 2021. "Pelicans announce 2021 Training Camp information". NBA.com. September 24, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] "Pelicans waive Cheatham and Harper, sign Banks and Hill". NBA.com. October 9, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021. "Birmingham Squadron finalize roster for team's first training camp in Birmingham". NBA.com. October 25, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021. "HEAT SIGN ZYLAN CHEATHAM". NBA.com. December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021. "2021–22 NBA G League transactions". gleague.nba.com. January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] Miller, Ryan (January 12, 2022). " Jazz add Zylan Cheatham on 10-day hardship deal". KSL Sports. Retrieved January 12, 2022. "Zylan Cheatham returns to the Birmingham Squadron". NBA.com. January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022. "Pelicans sign Cheatham and Oni to 10-day contracts". NBA. Retrieved February 4, 2022. "2021-22 NBA G League Transactions". gleague.nba.com. February 14, 2022.

Zylan Cheatham [SEP] Retrieved February 14, 2022. "Milwaukee Bucks 2022 NBA2K23 Summer League Roster". NBA.com. Retrieved July 5, 2022. San Diego State Aztecs bio Arizona State Sun Devils bio

Zyle Daewoo Commercial Vehicle [SEP] Daewoo Bus' principal subsidiaries and partners are: Zyle Daewoo Bus Corporation (Ulsan, South Korea) Guilin Daewoo (Guilin, China) Daewoo Bus Costa Rica S.A. (San José, Costa Rica) Daewoo Bus Vietnam (Vĩnh Phúc, Vietnam) Daewoo Bus Kazakhstan (Semey, Kazakhstan) Daewoo Pak Motors (Pvt.)

Zyle Daewoo Commercial Vehicle [SEP] Ltd. (Karachi, Pakistan) Columbian Manufacturing Corporation (Santa Rosa, Laguna, Philippines) Master Transportation Bus Manufacturing Ltd. (Taiwan) Daewoo Bus Myanmar (Yangon, Myanmar) Daewoo Bus Busan Plant. ( 1960 - ?)

Zyle Daewoo Commercial Vehicle [SEP] Big transportation bus (New Model) FX212 Super Cruiser FX120 Cruising Star FX116/115 Cruising Arrow (Some of FX116 are operating as line bus in South Korea with CNG engine) BH120F Royal Cruiser II BH116 Royal Luxury II Big transportation bus BX212M Royal Plus BX212H/S Royal Hi-decker BH120F Royal Cruiser BH119 Royal Special BH117H Royal Cruistar BH116 Royal Luxury BH115E Royal Economy BH115H Royal Express Smally medium-duty bus BF106 (Front Engine/Diesel) BH090 Royal Star Line bus BS120CN Royal Nonstep (NGV) BS110CN Royal Nonstep (NGV/Diesel) BV120MA BC211M Royal Hi-city (NGV/Diesel) BS106/106L Royal City (NGV/Diesel) BS090 Royal Midi BC095 (2016-2017: Euro III/2018: Euro IV) Columbian Manufacturing/Santarosa Motor Works BV115 BS106 BH117H BS120S Guilin Daewoo GL6127HK GL6128HK GDW6117HK GL6129HC GL6128HW GDW6120HG GDW6900 GDW6900HGD GDW6901HGD1 Shinjin Micro Bus (1962) Shinjin Light Bus (1965) Pioneer (1965) FB100LK (1966) B-FB-50 (1966) DB102L (1968) DHB400C (1970) DAB (1970) RC420TP (1971) DB105LC (1972) BD50DL (1973) BLD24 (1973) BD098 (1976) BD101 (1976) BU100/110 (1976) BU120 (1976) BL064 (1977) BF101 (1977) BR101 (1980) BH120 (1981) BV113 (1982) BF105 (1982) BV101 (1983) BH120S (1983) BH115Q (1984) BH120H (1985) BS105S (1985) BS105 (1986) BU113 (1986) BH115H (1986) BH115 (1986) BF120 (1987) BS106 (1990) BH120F (1992) BH113 (1994) BH117H (1995) BM090 (1996) BH116 (1997) BH115E (1998) BF106 (2001) BH090 (2001) BS090 (2002) BV120MA (2002) BS120CN (2002) BH119 (2003) BX212H/S (2004) BC211M (2005) DM 1724 urban bus DM 1731 suburban bus FX series (2007) BC212MA (2007) BF106 (2009) BS106 NGV (2010) BV115 (2010) BS106 BH117 (2016) BH119 (2003) BX212H/S (2004) BC211M (2005) DM 1724 urban bus DM 1731 suburban bus FX series (2007) BC212MA (2007) LESTAR(2013) BX212M (2019) Daewoo Bus Global Corporation Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine 대우버스 부산공장 (부산광역시), Busan factory Daewoo Bus (Busan) 기업연혁: 신진자동차, Daewoo Bus Company History: Shinjin Motors Busan plant, relocated to Ulsan plant, Zyle Daewoo Bus http://www.youngan.co.kr/busbusiness/history YoungAn > Zyle Daewoo Bus > History 기업연혁: 신진자동차, Daewoo Bus Company History: Shinjin Motors 기업연혁: G.M코리아, Daewoo Bus Company History: GM Korea 기업연혁: 새한자동차, Daewoo Bus Company History: Saehan Motors Zyle Daewoo Commercial Vehicle Korean Homepage Daewoo Bus Kazakhstan Homepage Daewoo Bus Costa Rica Homepage The official distributor of Daewoo Bus Kazakhstan in Russia

Zyliss [SEP] Zyliss was founded by trained bicycle mechanic, Karl Zysset (1907-1998) in 1951. The names Zyliss is based on a combination of the founder's surname and the town of Lyss, Switzerland where the first factory was established. The company launched its first product, the onion chopper, with the slogan "Zig-Zig Zyliss". In 1982 the company was sold to two investors who in turn sold the operation in 1985 to the Diethelm Keller Holding Group, now DKSH.

Zyliss [SEP] In 2001, Zyliss partnered with the design firm, IDEO to develop a series of kitchen products that have gone on to see worldwide success. In the year 2003 the company reduced its number of employees from 105 to 80 and the company's management announced that the production site of Zyliss would be relocated. After a protest in Switzerland the move was cancelled. Thirty staff of the fifty in the Swiss team moved to China during the mid-2000s. The headquarters were also moved to Zurich in December 2005.

Zyliss [SEP] In 2006, the company, Zyliss AG, was delisted and was consolidated into DKSH. Today, Zyliss is operated by DKB Household Switzerland AG, the household utensil subsidiary of DKSH. This subsidiary currently has 120 employees and in addition to Zyliss they also operate the brand Cole & Mason (salt & pepper grinders and herb and spice tools) and the appliance brands Koenig and Turmix. Three notable inventions have been developed by Zyliss including the “Susi” garlic press, the salad spinner, and an onion chopper.