source: The transferred wear debris and created lumps penetrate the opposing oxide surface layer and cause damage to the underlying bulk material, allowing continuous plastic deformation, plastic flow, and accumulation of energy and temperature.
target: The transferred wear debris and created lumps penetrate the opposing oxide surface layer. They cause damage to the underlying bulk material. They allow continuous plastic deformation and plastic flow. They allow accumulation of energy and temperature.
references: The transferred wear debris and created lumps penetrate the opposing oxide surface layer. They cause damage to the underlying bulk material. They allow continuous plastic deformation and plastic flow. They allow accumulation of energy and temperature.