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C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: What has been established or proposed | Publications that concentrate on X more frequently adopt a historical or chronological approach … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Previous research: What has been established or proposed".
Example Sentence: "Publications that concentrate on X more frequently adopt a historical or chronological approach …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous research in the field of positive economics has established the importance of corporate social and environmental reporting in enhancing a firm's reputation and building trust with stakeholders."
Query: "What are the key findings of previous research on the role of corporate social and environmental reporting in enhancing a firm's reputation and building trust with stakeholders in the context of positive economics?" | Previous research in the field of positive economics has established the importance of corporate social and environmental reporting in enhancing a firm's reputation and building trust with stakeholders. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent | In one well-known recent experiment, limits on X were found to be ... (Smith, 2019). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent".
Example Sentence: "In one well-known recent experiment, limits on X were found to be ... (Smith, 2019).". [/INST] | Sentence: "In a seminal study conducted by Orlitzky, Schmidt, and Rynes (2003), the relationship between corporate social performance and financial performance was examined through an analysis of 650 firms."
Query: "What was the finding of the study conducted by Orlitzky, Schmidt, and Rynes (2003) on the relationship between corporate social performance and financial performance?" | In a seminal study conducted by Orlitzky, Schmidt, and Rynes (2003), the relationship between corporate social performance and financial performance was examined through an analysis of 650 firms. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Introducing Work | Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas | A broadly similar point has also recently been made by Johnson (2019), who … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas".
Example Sentence: "A broadly similar point has also recently been made by Johnson (2019), who …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the growing consensus among scholars that corporate social and environmental reporting (CSER) positively influences investors' decision-making processes in positive economics, there is contrasting evidence regarding the extent and significance of this relationship."
Query: "What is the extent and significance of the relationship between corporate social and environmental reporting and investors' decision-making processes in positive economics?" | Despite the growing consensus among scholars that corporate social and environmental reporting (CSER) positively influences investors' decision-making processes in positive economics, there is contrasting evidence regarding the extent and significance of this relationship. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Introducing Work | Summarising the literature review | There remain several aspects of X about which relatively little is known. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Summarising the literature review".
Example Sentence: "There remain several aspects of X about which relatively little is known.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the increasing importance of positive economics in corporate decision-making, a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between social and environmental reporting and financial performance remains elusive."
Query: "What is the current state of research on the relationship between social and environmental reporting and financial performance in positive economics?" | Despite the increasing importance of positive economics in corporate decision-making, a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between social and environmental reporting and financial performance remains elusive. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating the use of an established method | Smith (2006) points out that there is a role for both qualitative and quantitative approaches in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Indicating the use of an established method".
Example Sentence: "Smith (2006) points out that there is a role for both qualitative and quantitative approaches in …". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "The study employs the Carroll and Shabana (2007) model to distinguish between the disclosure of mandatory and voluntary environmental and social information.",
"Query": "How did the authors of the paper utilize the Carroll and Shabana (2007) model in their research on corporate social and environmental reporting?"} | Sentence |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study | The literature was searched using electronic databases covering the period 2000–2008. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study".
Example Sentence: "The literature was searched using electronic databases covering the period 2000–2008.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Companies were selected for the study based on their inclusion in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index and their availability of annual reports during the 2005–2010 period."
Query: "Which companies were included in the study on 'Corporate social and environmental reporting' based on their sustainability index membership and report availability from 2005 to 2010?" | Companies were selected for the study based on their inclusion in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index and their availability of annual reports during the 2005–2010 period. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: infinitive of purpose | In order to investigate the effects of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose".
Example Sentence: "In order to investigate the effects of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Companies engage in corporate social and environmental reporting as a means to enhance their reputations and build trust with stakeholders."
Query: "How does corporate social and environmental reporting contribute to enhancing a company's reputation and building trust with stakeholders in the field of positive economics?" | Companies engage in corporate social and environmental reporting as a means to enhance their reputations and build trust with stakeholders. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Reporting Results | Referring back to the research aims or procedures | The responses relating to X were subjective and were therefore susceptible to recall bias. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Referring back to the research aims or procedures".
Example Sentence: "The responses relating to X were subjective and were therefore susceptible to recall bias.". [/INST] | Sentence: "In line with the research objectives, this study employed a mixed-methods approach to examine the relationship between corporate social and environmental reporting and financial performance in the positive economics context."
Query: "How was the relationship between corporate social and environmental reporting and financial performance in the context of positive economics investigated in the study?" | In line with the research objectives, this study employed a mixed-methods approach to examine the relationship between corporate social and environmental reporting and financial performance in the positive economics context. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Reporting Results | Stating a negative result | There is a moderate correlation (r2 = 0.60, significant at less than 1% probability) between … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Stating a negative result".
Example Sentence: "There is a moderate correlation (r2 = 0.60, significant at less than 1% probability) between …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the increasing trend in corporate social and environmental reporting, there is limited evidence to suggest a significant relationship between positive economics, such as financial performance, and the extent of such reporting."
Query: "What is the relationship between a company's financial performance and the extent of its social and environmental reporting?" | Despite the increasing trend in corporate social and environmental reporting, there is limited evidence to suggest a significant relationship between positive economics, such as financial performance, and the extent of such reporting. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes | Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes".
Example Sentence: "Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Through surveys and interviews with 250 corporate sustainability reporting experts, the study identified key themes in the areas of social and environmental reporting, including labor practices, human rights, and climate change."
Query: "What are the primary themes identified in surveys and interviews with corporate sustainability reporting experts regarding social and environmental reporting?" | Through surveys and interviews with 250 corporate sustainability reporting experts, the study identified key themes in the areas of social and environmental reporting, including labor practices, human rights, and climate change. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study | In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study".
Example Sentence: "In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study aims to contribute to the positive economics literature by examining the relationship between corporate social and environmental reporting and financial performance."
Query: "What is the relationship between corporate social and environmental reporting and financial performance in the context of positive economics?" | This study aims to contribute to the positive economics literature by examining the relationship between corporate social and environmental reporting and financial performance. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Comparing the result: supporting previous findings | The analysis of the effects of X on Y has, perhaps unsurprisingly, shown that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings".
Example Sentence: "The analysis of the effects of X on Y has, perhaps unsurprisingly, shown that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Our study adds to the existing literature in positive economics by providing evidence that companies with stronger corporate social and environmental reporting practices tend to outperform their peers in the long run, aligning with previous findings."
Query: "What is the relationship between corporate social and environmental reporting practices and financial performance in positive economics?" | Our study adds to the existing literature in positive economics by providing evidence that companies with stronger corporate social and environmental reporting practices tend to outperform their peers in the long run, aligning with previous findings. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Suggesting general hypotheses | Unfortunately, these findings are rather difficult to interpret because … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Suggesting general hypotheses".
Example Sentence: "Unfortunately, these findings are rather difficult to interpret because …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Our empirical analysis suggests that a positive relationship exists between a firm's level of corporate social and environmental reporting and its financial performance, implying that investors may reward firms for their sustainability disclosures."
Query: "What is the relationship between a firm's corporate social and environmental reporting and its financial performance in the context of positive economics?" | Our empirical analysis suggests that a positive relationship exists between a firm's level of corporate social and environmental reporting and its financial performance, implying that investors may reward firms for their sustainability disclosures. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Suggesting implications for what is already known | One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Suggesting implications for what is already known".
Example Sentence: "One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "The integration of positive economics principles in corporate social and environmental reporting can lead to more accurate and reliable disclosures, enhancing investors' decision-making process.",
"Query": "How does the application of positive economics principles impact the accuracy and reliability of corporate social and environmental disclosures?"} | Sentence |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Corporate social and environmental reporting | [
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6104843,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5467734,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4087107,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.37159973,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35231954,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution | With a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be transferable to ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Corporate social and environmental reporting"
Function: "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution".
Example Sentence: "With a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be transferable to ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the limitations of self-reported data and potential response bias, this study provides evidence of a positive relationship between corporate social and environmental reporting and financial performance in the positive economics field.",
"Query": "What is the relationship between corporate social and environmental reporting and financial performance, taking into account the limitations of self-reported data and potential response bias?"} | Sentence |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | X is widespread in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society".
Example Sentence: "X is widespread in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Positive economics, as the study of how individuals and societies make choices to allocate scarce resources, is particularly relevant to understanding the political economy of increasing returns and path dependence."
Query: "How does the study of positive economics contribute to the understanding of political economy in the context of increasing returns and path dependence?" | Positive economics, as the study of how individuals and societies make choices to allocate scarce resources, is particularly relevant to understanding the political economy of increasing returns and path dependence. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Introducing Work | Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research | No previous study has investigated X. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research".
Example Sentence: "No previous study has investigated X.". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the significant role of positive economics in understanding the behavior of firms and markets, there has been a paucity of research on the impact of increasing returns and path dependence in political institutions.",
'Query': "What studies have been conducted on the impact of increasing returns and path dependence in political institutions within the context of positive economics?"} | Despite the significant role of positive economics in understanding the behavior of firms and markets, there has been a paucity of research on the impact of increasing returns and path dependence in political institutions. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper | It is now well established that … However, the influence of X on Y has remained unclear. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper".
Example Sentence: "It is now well established that … However, the influence of X on Y has remained unclear.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper explores the intersection of positive economics and political science, arguing that increasing returns and path dependence play crucial roles in shaping political outcomes."
Query: "How do increasing returns and path dependence influence political outcomes in the field of positive economics?" | This paper explores the intersection of positive economics and political science, arguing that increasing returns and path dependence play crucial roles in shaping political outcomes. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing the research design and the methods used | In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions: … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Describing the research design and the methods used".
Example Sentence: "In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions: …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This paper employs a comparative case study design to explore the political economy of increasing returns and path dependence in two distinct industries: semiconductors and telecommunications.",
'Query': "How does the comparative case study design in 'Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics' explore the political economy of increasing returns and path dependence in the semiconductor and telecommunications industries?"} | This paper employs a comparative case study design to explore the political economy of increasing returns and path dependence in two distinct industries: semiconductors and telecommunications. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Introducing Work | Outlining the structure of a short paper | Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Outlining the structure of a short paper".
Example Sentence: "Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper explores the implications of increasing returns and path dependence for the study of politics within the field of positive economics."
Query: "How does the concept of increasing returns and path dependence shape the analysis of political phenomena in positive economics?" | This paper explores the implications of increasing returns and path dependence for the study of politics within the field of positive economics. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object | Around the early 1960s, small-scale research and case studies began to emerge linking the use of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object".
Example Sentence: "Around the early 1960s, small-scale research and case studies began to emerge linking the use of …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Prior to the 1950s, positive economics dominated the field of economics, focusing on the study of production, consumption, and market equilibrium.",
'Query': "When did positive economics begin to dominate the field of economics and what were its main areas of focus?"} | Prior to the 1950s, positive economics dominated the field of economics, focusing on the study of production, consumption, and market equilibrium. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes | Previous studies have failed to show any significant differences in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to show any significant differences in …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the extensive body of literature on political institutions and their impact on economic outcomes, much of the previous research in positive economics has focused on identifying and explaining negative consequences of political factors.",
'Query': "What are some notable findings in positive economics regarding the negative consequences of political factors on economic outcomes?"} | Despite the extensive body of literature on political institutions and their impact on economic outcomes, much of the previous research in positive economics has focused on identifying and explaining negative consequences of political factors. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing what other writers do in their published work | Smith et al., in their book XXXXX (2006), give some reliable methods for calculating … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Describing what other writers do in their published work".
Example Sentence: "Smith et al., in their book XXXXX (2006), give some reliable methods for calculating …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Arthur (1994) explores the concept of path dependence in positive economics, demonstrating how small initial differences can lead to vastly different long-term outcomes."
Query: "How does path dependence impact the development of positive economics?" | Arthur (1994) explores the concept of path dependence in positive economics, demonstrating how small initial differences can lead to vastly different long-term outcomes. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to secondary sources | Smith (1973, cited in Jones, 2010) points out that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Referring to secondary sources".
Example Sentence: "Smith (1973, cited in Jones, 2010) points out that …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Arthur (1994, cited in Wright, 2000) argues that positive economics can benefit from the study of increasing returns and path dependence in political and economic systems.",
'Query': "How does the study of increasing returns and path dependence contribute to the field of positive economics according to secondary sources?"} | Arthur (1994, cited in Wright, 2000) argues that positive economics can benefit from the study of increasing returns and path dependence in political and economic systems. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating the methodology for the current research | Two of the most common methods for estimating X are the use of Y and the measurement of Z. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Indicating the methodology for the current research".
Example Sentence: "Two of the most common methods for estimating X are the use of Y and the measurement of Z.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper employs a comparative case study design, focusing on the political economies of two countries with contrasting institutional structures and historical trajectories to examine the role of increasing returns and path dependence in shaping political outcomes."
Query: "How does the comparative case study design of the paper contribute to the examination of increasing returns and path dependence in politics?" | This paper employs a comparative case study design, focusing on the political economies of two countries with contrasting institutional structures and historical trajectories to examine the role of increasing returns and path dependence in shaping political outcomes. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Describing Methods | Explaining the provenance of the participants | There are certain problems with the use of focus groups. One of these is that there is less ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Explaining the provenance of the participants".
Example Sentence: "There are certain problems with the use of focus groups. One of these is that there is less ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study recruited participants from various political backgrounds, including past officeholders, current officeholders, and political activists, to ensure a diverse range of perspectives in the analysis of political institutions and their impact on increasing returns and path dependence."
Query: "How were the participants in 'Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics' recruited and what were their political backgrounds?" | The study recruited participants from various political backgrounds, including past officeholders, current officeholders, and political activists, to ensure a diverse range of perspectives in the analysis of political institutions and their impact on increasing returns and path dependence. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: sequence words | Prior to commencing the study, ethical clearance was sought from… | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Describing the process: sequence words".
Example Sentence: "Prior to commencing the study, ethical clearance was sought from…". [/INST] | Sentence: "The process of increasing returns and path dependence in positive economics is characterized by the interaction of cumulative causation and positive feedback loops, leading to non-linear outcomes and the emergence of complex structures over time."
Query: "How does the interaction of cumulative causation and positive feedback loops contribute to non-linear outcomes and the emergence of complex structures in positive economics?" | The process of increasing returns and path dependence in positive economics is characterized by the interaction of cumulative causation and positive feedback loops, leading to non-linear outcomes and the emergence of complex structures over time. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing questionnaire design | For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 µL of protein sample was mixed with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Describing questionnaire design".
Example Sentence: "For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 µL of protein sample was mixed with ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The survey questionnaire consisted of open-ended questions designed to elicit responses on subjects' perceptions and experiences with increasing returns and path dependence in political and economic contexts."
Query: "What were the specific questions asked in the survey to gather information on perceptions and experiences with increasing returns and path dependence in politics and economics?" | The survey questionnaire consisted of open-ended questions designed to elicit responses on subjects' perceptions and experiences with increasing returns and path dependence in political and economic contexts. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Reporting Results | Referring to data in a table or chart | Figure 2 presents the median and range of scores for each group. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Referring to data in a table or chart".
Example Sentence: "Figure 2 presents the median and range of scores for each group.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Table 1 displays the average increasing returns to scale for different political institutions."
Query: "What are the average increasing returns to scale for various political institutions, as presented in Table 1 of 'Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics'?" | Table 1 displays the average increasing returns to scale for different political institutions. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Reporting Results | Highlighting interesting or surprising results | When X cells were stimulated with Y, no significant difference in Z was detected. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Highlighting interesting or surprising results".
Example Sentence: "When X cells were stimulated with Y, no significant difference in Z was detected.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study finds that path dependence in political institutions can lead to significant economic divergence between regions, even when initial conditions are similar."
Query: "How does path dependence in political institutions impact economic outcomes between regions?" | The study finds that path dependence in political institutions can lead to significant economic divergence between regions, even when initial conditions are similar. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views | One individual stated that ‘...’ And another commented ‘...’ | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views".
Example Sentence: "One individual stated that ‘...’ And another commented ‘...’". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Through surveys and interviews, political scientists reported that incumbents often benefit from increasing returns and path dependence in elections.",
'Query': "What are the views of political scientists on the impact of increasing returns and path dependence on election outcomes?"} | Through surveys and interviews, political scientists reported that incumbents often benefit from increasing returns and path dependence in elections. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Pointing out interesting or important findings | The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Pointing out interesting or important findings".
Example Sentence: "The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper demonstrates how increasing returns to scale and path dependence can significantly impact political outcomes, leading to the persistence of certain policies and institutions."
Query: "How do increasing returns to scale and path dependence influence political outcomes and the persistence of policies and institutions?" | This paper demonstrates how increasing returns to scale and path dependence can significantly impact political outcomes, leading to the persistence of certain policies and institutions. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Offering an explanation for the findings | Although, these results differ from some published studies (Smith, 2007; Jones, 2015), they are consistent with those of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Offering an explanation for the findings".
Example Sentence: "Although, these results differ from some published studies (Smith, 2007; Jones, 2015), they are consistent with those of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The findings of this study suggest that path dependence and increasing returns play a significant role in shaping political outcomes, particularly in the context of economic development."
Query: "How does path dependence and increasing returns impact political outcomes in the context of economic development?" | The findings of this study suggest that path dependence and increasing returns play a significant role in shaping political outcomes, particularly in the context of economic development. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Suggestions for future work | This combination of findings provides some support for the conceptual premise that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Suggestions for future work".
Example Sentence: "This combination of findings provides some support for the conceptual premise that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Further research is needed to explore the implications of increasing returns and path dependence in the political economy, particularly in the context of policy design and implementation."
Query: "What are potential avenues for research on the role of increasing returns and path dependence in policy design and implementation in positive economics?" | Further research is needed to explore the implications of increasing returns and path dependence in the political economy, particularly in the context of policy design and implementation. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Commenting on the strengths of the current study | These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of X and provide a basis for … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Commenting on the strengths of the current study".
Example Sentence: "These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of X and provide a basis for …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The current study makes a significant contribution to positive economics by shedding light on the role of increasing returns and path dependence in shaping political outcomes.",
'Query': "How does the study 'Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics' illuminate the impact of increasing returns and path dependence on political outcomes in the context of positive economics?"} | The current study makes a significant contribution to positive economics by shedding light on the role of increasing returns and path dependence in shaping political outcomes. |
C118084267 | Positive economics | branch of economics | Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics | [
{
"display_name": "Social capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82358444,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693"
},
{
"display_name": "Individual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.6253809,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6143176,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110"
},
{
"display_name": "Social reproduction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5320588,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5137707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.44722593,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.42552552,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134"
},
{
"display_name": "Social mobility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42423472,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.39180946,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34703064,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33626103,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33518785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy | More information on X would help us to establish a greater degree of accuracy on this matter. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Positive economics".
Paper: "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics"
Function: "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy".
Example Sentence: "More information on X would help us to establish a greater degree of accuracy on this matter.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Policymakers should consider the potential for increasing returns and path dependence when designing economic policies in the field of positive economics."
Query: "What are the specific economic policies that should be considered by policymakers to account for increasing returns and path dependence in the field of positive economics?" | Policymakers should consider the potential for increasing returns and path dependence when designing economic policies in the field of positive economics. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed | X is a key issue in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed".
Example Sentence: "X is a key issue in …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The integration of sensing technologies in agricultural engineering is crucial for achieving precision specialty crop production, addressing the challenges of variable soil conditions, water management, and pest control.",
'Query': "How does the use of sensing technologies contribute to precision specialty crop production in agricultural engineering?"} | The integration of sensing technologies in agricultural engineering is crucial for achieving precision specialty crop production, addressing the challenges of variable soil conditions, water management, and pest control. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Introducing Work | General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes | Previous studies have failed to… | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to…". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the potential benefits of sensing technologies in precision specialty crop production, previous implementations have faced challenges in ensuring accurate and consistent data collection, leading to inconsistent results.",
'Query': "What have been the challenges in ensuring accurate and consistent data collection with sensing technologies in precision specialty crop production?"} | Despite the potential benefits of sensing technologies in precision specialty crop production, previous implementations have faced challenges in ensuring accurate and consistent data collection, leading to inconsistent results. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature | The current study aimed to address these discrepancies and investigate the … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature".
Example Sentence: "The current study aimed to address these discrepancies and investigate the …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This research explores the application of advanced sensing technologies to address the challenges of precision specialty crop production, building upon the limited literature in this area.",
'Query': "What are the current gaps in the literature regarding the use of sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production in agricultural engineering?"} | This research explores the application of advanced sensing technologies to address the challenges of precision specialty crop production, building upon the limited literature in this area. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Introducing Work | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)".
Example Sentence: "The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how …". [/INST] | Sentence: "In the context of agricultural engineering, this research aims to explore the application of sensing technologies for enhancing the precision and efficiency of specialty crop production."
Query: "How are sensing technologies utilized in agricultural engineering for improving specialty crop production?" | In the context of agricultural engineering, this research aims to explore the application of sensing technologies for enhancing the precision and efficiency of specialty crop production. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previewing a chapter | Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Previewing a chapter".
Example Sentence: "Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This chapter explores the application of sensing technologies in precision specialty crop production, focusing on the use of sensors for monitoring soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels."
Query: "How are sensing technologies utilized in precision specialty crop production for monitoring soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels?" | This chapter explores the application of sensing technologies in precision specialty crop production, focusing on the use of sensors for monitoring soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: Approaches taken | The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Previous research: Approaches taken".
Example Sentence: "The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Previous research in agricultural engineering has focused on implementing various sensing technologies, such as GPS, satellite imagery, and soil moisture sensors, to enhance the precision and efficiency of specialty crop production (Bhagavatula et al., 2018; Keshavarz et al., 2019)".
Query: "What sensing technologies have been employed in previous agricultural engineering research for enhancing the precision and efficiency of specialty crop | Previous research in agricultural engineering has focused on implementing various sensing technologies, such as GPS, satellite imagery, and soil moisture sensors, to enhance the precision and efficiency of specialty crop production (Bhagavatula et al., 2018; Keshavarz et al., 2019) |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent | The innovative and seminal work of Smith pioneered a new approach to examining X and provided | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent".
Example Sentence: "The innovative and seminal work of Smith pioneered a new approach to examining X and provided ". [/INST] | Sentence: "In a previous study by Al-Khateeb et al. (2018), precision irrigation in specialty crops was optimized using sensor technologies, leading to significant water savings and improved crop yields."
Query: "How did sensor technologies contribute to optimizing irrigation in a specialty crop study by Al-Khateeb et al. (2018)?" | In a previous study by Al-Khateeb et al. (2018), precision irrigation in specialty crops was optimized using sensor technologies, leading to significant water savings and improved crop yields. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Introducing Work | Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas | Similarly, Jones (2015) found that X ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas".
Example Sentence: "Similarly, Jones (2015) found that X ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This paper explores the application of various sensing technologies, such as satellite imagery, drones, and soil sensors, in precision specialty crop production to optimize resource usage and improve yield (Smith et al., 2020)."
Query: "What sensing technologies are used in precision specialty crop production to optimize resource usage and improve yield?" | This paper explores the application of various sensing technologies, such as satellite imagery, drones, and soil sensors, in precision specialty crop production to optimize resource usage and improve yield (Smith et al., 2020). |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Introducing Work | Summarising the studies reviewed | Sachs concludes: ‘The idea of development stands today like a ruin in …’ (Sachs, 1992a: 156). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Summarising the studies reviewed".
Example Sentence: "Sachs concludes: ‘The idea of development stands today like a ruin in …’ (Sachs, 1992a: 156).". [/INST] | Sentence: "This review explores the application of various sensing technologies in precision specialty crop production, specifically focusing on techniques for soil moisture sensing, crop health monitoring, and yield estimation (Bhuiyan et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2020)."
Query: "What are the specific sensing technologies discussed in the review for improving precision in specialty crop production, | This review explores the application of various sensing technologies in precision specialty crop production, specifically focusing on techniques for soil moisture sensing, crop health monitoring, and yield estimation (Bhuiyan et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2020). |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Describing Methods | Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach | It was considered that quantitative measures would usefully supplement and extend the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ".
Example Sentence: "It was considered that quantitative measures would usefully supplement and extend the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "According to previous studies in agricultural engineering, the use of multispectral imaging for crop health assessment has shown promising results in detecting nutrient deficiencies and stress conditions in specialty crops (Buss et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019)"
Query: "What are the previous studies in agricultural engineering that support the use of multispectral imaging for crop health assessment in specialty crops?" | According to previous studies in agricultural engineering, the use of multispectral imaging for crop health assessment has shown promising results in detecting nutrient deficiencies and stress conditions in specialty crops (Buss et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019) |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Describing Methods | Explaining the provenance of articles for review | Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 male participants with a mean age of 38 years. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Explaining the provenance of articles for review".
Example Sentence: "Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 male participants with a mean age of 38 years.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study employed a combination of ground-penetrating radar and multispectral imaging sensors to assess soil moisture and nutrient levels in vineyards."
Query: "How were ground-penetrating radar and multispectral imaging sensors used in the study to assess soil moisture and nutrient levels in vineyards for precision specialty crop production?" | The study employed a combination of ground-penetrating radar and multispectral imaging sensors to assess soil moisture and nutrient levels in vineyards. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: adverbs of manner | The resulting solution was gently mixed at room temperature for … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Describing the process: adverbs of manner".
Example Sentence: "The resulting solution was gently mixed at room temperature for …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The sensor network is deployed densely in the orchard, allowing real-time monitoring of soil moisture levels with high precision."
Query: "How is soil moisture monitored in precision specialty crop production using sensor networks?" | The sensor network is deployed densely in the orchard, allowing real-time monitoring of soil moisture levels with high precision. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Describing Methods | Indicating methodological problems or limitations | The mean score for the two trials was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Indicating methodological problems or limitations".
Example Sentence: "The mean score for the two trials was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the potential of sensor technologies to enhance precision in specialty crop production, challenges persist in ensuring data accuracy and reliability due to factors such as sensor calibration and environmental interference."
Query: "What are the common challenges in ensuring data accuracy and reliability of sensor technologies used in precision specialty crop production?" | Despite the potential of sensor technologies to enhance precision in specialty crop production, challenges persist in ensuring data accuracy and reliability due to factors such as sensor calibration and environmental interference. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Reporting Results | Stating a positive result | As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Stating a positive result".
Example Sentence: "As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The implementation of sensing technologies led to an average increase of 15.3% in yield for precision specialty crop production compared to traditional methods."
Query: "What is the average yield increase obtained from using sensing technologies in precision specialty crop production?" | The implementation of sensing technologies led to an average increase of 15.3% in yield for precision specialty crop production compared to traditional methods. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions | This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions".
Example Sentence: "This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Through surveys and interviews with specialty crop producers, we identified that 75% of respondents currently use soil moisture sensors for irrigation management."
Query: "What percentage of specialty crop producers use soil moisture sensors for irrigation management?" | Through surveys and interviews with specialty crop producers, we identified that 75% of respondents currently use soil moisture sensors for irrigation management. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Providing background information: reference to the literature | The results in this chapter indicate that ... The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Providing background information: reference to the literature".
Example Sentence: "The results in this chapter indicate that ... The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "According to previous studies in agricultural engineering, the implementation of precision technologies in specialty crop production has led to significant improvements in yield and resource efficiency."
Query: "What are the findings from agricultural engineering studies on the use of precision technologies in specialty crop production?" | According to previous studies in agricultural engineering, the implementation of precision technologies in specialty crop production has led to significant improvements in yield and resource efficiency. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Indicating an expected outcome | It was surprising that the X group scores did not differ significantly from those of the Y group. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Indicating an expected outcome".
Example Sentence: "It was surprising that the X group scores did not differ significantly from those of the Y group.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The implementation of precision sensing technologies in specialty crop production is expected to result in a reduction of water usage by up to 30%."
Query: "What is the predicted water savings from using precision sensing technologies in specialty crop production?" | The implementation of precision sensing technologies in specialty crop production is expected to result in a reduction of water usage by up to 30%. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Commenting on the findings | However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Commenting on the findings".
Example Sentence: "However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The implementation of precision sensing technologies in specialty crop production resulted in significant improvements in yield and resource utilization, as demonstrated by the experimental data."
Query: "What were the specific yield and resource utilization improvements achieved through the use of precision sensing technologies in specialty crop production, according to the experimental data presented in the paper?" | The implementation of precision sensing technologies in specialty crop production resulted in significant improvements in yield and resource utilization, as demonstrated by the experimental data. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Summarising the main research findings | Returning to the question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Summarising the main research findings".
Example Sentence: "Returning to the question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "This review highlights the application of various sensing technologies, including satellite imagery, drones, and soil sensors, in optimizing irrigation, nutrient management, and pest detection for precision specialty crop production."
Query: "What are the specific sensing technologies and how do they contribute to optimizing irrigation, nutrient management, and pest detection in precision specialty crop production?" | This review highlights the application of various sensing technologies, including satellite imagery, drones, and soil sensors, in optimizing irrigation, nutrient management, and pest detection for precision specialty crop production. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production | [
{
"display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.87837917,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop coefficient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72551326",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.72056144,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187947"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6984522,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60801095,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.57233113,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5686034,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45180455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38231215,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.33364695,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Detailing specific limitations | Although the study has successfully demonstrated that ..., it has certain limitations in terms of ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production"
Function: "Detailing specific limitations".
Example Sentence: "Although the study has successfully demonstrated that ..., it has certain limitations in terms of ...". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the potential of sensor technologies to enhance precision in specialty crop production, challenges in data processing and communication networks can limit their widespread adoption.",
"Query": "What are the specific data processing and communication network challenges limiting the adoption of sensor technologies in precision specialty crop production?"} | Sentence |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given | X was one of the most popular Ys during … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given".
Example Sentence: "X was one of the most popular Ys during …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Crop evapotranspiration has been a significant area of research in agricultural engineering since the 1960s, with the development of various methods for computing crop water requirements.",
'Query': "When did research on computing crop water requirements through evapotranspiration become prominent in agricultural engineering?"} | Crop evapotranspiration has been a significant area of research in agricultural engineering since the 1960s, with the development of various methods for computing crop water requirements. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Introducing Work | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | A much-debated question is whether … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Identifying a controversy within the field of study".
Example Sentence: "A much-debated question is whether …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the availability of various methods for estimating crop evapotranspiration, controversy persists regarding the most accurate and practical approach for computing crop water requirements in agricultural engineering."
Query: "What is the current debate among agricultural engineers regarding the most accurate method for estimating crop evapotranspiration and computing crop water requirements?" | Despite the availability of various methods for estimating crop evapotranspiration, controversy persists regarding the most accurate and practical approach for computing crop water requirements in agricultural engineering. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Introducing Work | Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study | Some studies have shown the beneficial effects of X, but others have shown a deterioration in … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study".
Example Sentence: "Some studies have shown the beneficial effects of X, but others have shown a deterioration in …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the availability of various methods for estimating crop evapotranspiration, there is still a need for accurate and efficient techniques, particularly in resource-limited settings."
Query: "What are the current challenges in estimating crop evapotranspiration accurately and efficiently, especially in resource-limited agricultural settings?" | Despite the availability of various methods for estimating crop evapotranspiration, there is still a need for accurate and efficient techniques, particularly in resource-limited settings. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Introducing Work | Setting out the research questions or hypotheses | Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this paper attempts to ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses".
Example Sentence: "Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this paper attempts to ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "This paper provides guidelines for computing crop water requirements based on the concept of crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering.", 'Query': "What are the guidelines for computing crop water requirements based on crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering?"} | This paper provides guidelines for computing crop water requirements based on the concept of crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Introducing Work | Describing the limitations of the current study | While a variety of definitions of the term ‘X’ have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Describing the limitations of the current study".
Example Sentence: "While a variety of definitions of the term ‘X’ have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the comprehensive nature of this study, it is important to note that the methods used for estimating crop evapotranspiration may not be applicable in all agricultural engineering contexts, particularly in regions with unique climate conditions or complex terrain."
Query: "What are the limitations of the methods used in 'Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop water requirements' for estimating crop evapotranspiration in | Despite the comprehensive nature of this study, it is important to note that the methods used for estimating crop evapotranspiration may not be applicable in all agricultural engineering contexts, particularly in regions with unique climate conditions or complex terrain. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: A historic perspective | The academic literature on X has revealed the emergence of several contrasting themes. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Previous research: A historic perspective".
Example Sentence: "The academic literature on X has revealed the emergence of several contrasting themes.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Prior to the development of the Penman-Monteith equation, various empirical methods were employed to estimate crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering."
Query: "What were the methods used before the Penman-Monteith equation to estimate crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering?" | Prior to the development of the Penman-Monteith equation, various empirical methods were employed to estimate crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating what is currently known about the topic | There is a large number of published studies (e.g., Smith, 2015; …) that describe the link between … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Stating what is currently known about the topic".
Example Sentence: "There is a large number of published studies (e.g., Smith, 2015; …) that describe the link between …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Crop evapotranspiration is a critical factor in agricultural engineering, and various methods have been developed to estimate this essential component of the water balance equation for crop production"
Query: "What are the common methods used to estimate crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering?" | Crop evapotranspiration is a critical factor in agricultural engineering, and various methods have been developed to estimate this essential component of the water balance equation for crop production |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to important texts in the area of interest | Brown’s (2022) recent analysis of X provides a strong critique of … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Referring to important texts in the area of interest".
Example Sentence: "Brown’s (2022) recent analysis of X provides a strong critique of …". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study builds upon the seminal work of Allen and Ingram (1998) in developing the crop coefficient method for estimating crop water requirements in agricultural engineering."
Query: "What are the key contributions of Allen and Ingram (1998) in the estimation of crop water requirements in agricultural engineering?" | This study builds upon the seminal work of Allen and Ingram (1998) in developing the crop coefficient method for estimating crop water requirements in agricultural engineering. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Introducing Work | Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis | Much of the available literature on X deals
with the question of … However, Smith (2008) is much more concerned
with … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis".
Example Sentence: "Much of the available literature on X deals
with the question of … However, Smith (2008) is much more concerned
with …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the various methods available for estimating crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering, Penman-Monteith approach is considered more accurate 'however' the Hargreaves method is simpler and widely used in practice.",
'Query': "What is the comparison between the Penman-Monteith and Hargreaves methods for estimating crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering?"} | Despite the various methods available for estimating crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering, Penman-Monteith approach is considered more accurate 'however' the Hargreaves method is simpler and widely used in practice. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing previously used methods | This section has attempted to provide a brief summary of the literature relating to … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Describing previously used methods".
Example Sentence: "This section has attempted to provide a brief summary of the literature relating to …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Penman-Monteith method, introduced in 1965, is a widely adopted approach for estimating crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering."
Query: "What is the history and application of the Penman-Monteith method in estimating crop evapotranspiration?" | The Penman-Monteith method, introduced in 1965, is a widely adopted approach for estimating crop evapotranspiration in agricultural engineering. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Describing Methods | Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected | The questionnaire was adapted from that used by Smith et al. (1990) and included questions on … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected".
Example Sentence: "The questionnaire was adapted from that used by Smith et al. (1990) and included questions on … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite its simplicity and wide acceptance, the Penman-Monteith method was not adopted in this study due to the lack of required meteorological data."
Query: "Why was the Penman-Monteith method not used for computing crop water requirements in the given study?" | Despite its simplicity and wide acceptance, the Penman-Monteith method was not adopted in this study due to the lack of required meteorological data. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form | All participants were sent … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form".
Example Sentence: "All participants were sent … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Penman-Monteith method is used to compute crop evapotranspiration rates based on meteorological data and crop coefficients."
Query: "How is crop evapotranspiration computed using the Penman-Monteith method in agricultural engineering?" | The Penman-Monteith method is used to compute crop evapotranspiration rates based on meteorological data and crop coefficients. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: expressing purpose with for | The interview schedule comprised structured and open questions to identify and explore … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for".
Example Sentence: "The interview schedule comprised structured and open questions to identify and explore …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Penman-Monteith method, with the input of meteorological data, is used to compute the reference crop evapotranspiration rate (ET0) for a given climate and crop."
Query: "How is the Penman-Monteith method used to calculate crop water requirements in agricultural engineering?" | The Penman-Monteith method, with the input of meteorological data, is used to compute the reference crop evapotranspiration rate (ET0) for a given climate and crop. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Reporting Results | Transition: moving to the next result | The Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Transition: moving to the next result".
Example Sentence: "The Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Penman-Monteith method, a widely adopted approach for estimating crop evapotranspiration, requires the determination of various meteorological elements such as solar radiation, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed."
Query: "How is crop evapotranspiration estimated using the Penman-Monteith method and what meteorological elements are required for its calculation in agricultural engineering?" | The Penman-Monteith method, a widely adopted approach for estimating crop evapotranspiration, requires the determination of various meteorological elements such as solar radiation, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Reporting Results | Reporting positive and negative reactions | T-tests found no significant differences in mean scores on the X and Y subscales. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Reporting positive and negative reactions".
Example Sentence: "T-tests found no significant differences in mean scores on the X and Y subscales.". [/INST] | Sentence: "The Penman-Monteith method, which considers both evapotranspiration from the crop and soil surface, resulted in higher estimates of crop water requirements compared to the simple FAO-56 method in our study."
Query: "How does the Penman-Monteith method compare to the FAO-56 method in estimating crop water requirements in agricultural engineering?" | The Penman-Monteith method, which considers both evapotranspiration from the crop and soil surface, resulted in higher estimates of crop water requirements compared to the simple FAO-56 method in our study. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data | A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data".
Example Sentence: "A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "In the surveys and interviews conducted for this study, farmers expressed that the current methods for estimating crop water requirements based on crop evapotranspiration rates were not always accurate in their agricultural engineering practices."
Query: "What were the farmers' perspectives on the accuracy of current methods for estimating crop water requirements based on crop evapotranspiration rates, as expressed in surveys and interviews in agricultural engineering?" | In the surveys and interviews conducted for this study, farmers expressed that the current methods for estimating crop water requirements based on crop evapotranspiration rates were not always accurate in their agricultural engineering practices. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Restating a result or one of several results | With respect to the first research question, it was found that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Restating a result or one of several results".
Example Sentence: "With respect to the first research question, it was found that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Based on the data collected from various agricultural sites, the Penman-Monteith method was determined to be the most effective approach for computing crop water requirements in agricultural engineering."
Query: "What method is recommended for computing crop water requirements in agricultural engineering according to the study?" | Based on the data collected from various agricultural sites, the Penman-Monteith method was determined to be the most effective approach for computing crop water requirements in agricultural engineering. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings | This study supports evidence from clinical observations (e.g. Smith, 2007; Jones et al., 2015) that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings".
Example Sentence: "This study supports evidence from clinical observations (e.g. Smith, 2007; Jones et al., 2015) that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the general consensus that the Penman-Monteith method is the most accurate approach for estimating crop evapotranspiration, this study reveals discrepancies between the results obtained using this method and those from the simpler FAO56 method, challenging the prevailing assumption of their interchangeability."
Query: "How do the results from the Penman-Monteith method and the FAO56 method for estimating crop ev | Despite the general consensus that the Penman-Monteith method is the most accurate approach for estimating crop evapotranspiration, this study reveals discrepancies between the results obtained using this method and those from the simpler FAO56 method, challenging the prevailing assumption of their interchangeability. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Noting implications of the findings | It is possible to hypothesise that these conditions are less likely to occur in ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Noting implications of the findings".
Example Sentence: "It is possible to hypothesise that these conditions are less likely to occur in ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "These guidelines can significantly improve irrigation water management and ultimately lead to increased agricultural productivity and water use efficiency."
Query: "How do the guidelines for computing crop water requirements impact irrigation water management and agricultural productivity?" | These guidelines can significantly improve irrigation water management and ultimately lead to increased agricultural productivity and water use efficiency. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study | These findings raised important theoretical issues that have a bearing on the ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study".
Example Sentence: "These findings raised important theoretical issues that have a bearing on the ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The proposed methodology in this study for estimating crop water requirements based on crop evapotranspiration rates and soil water availability is a significant contribution to agricultural engineering, providing farmers and irrigation managers with a reliable tool for optimizing water use in crop production."
Query: "How does the proposed methodology in the study 'Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements' contribute to optimizing water use in agricultural engineering | The proposed methodology in this study for estimating crop water requirements based on crop evapotranspiration rates and soil water availability is a significant contribution to agricultural engineering, providing farmers and irrigation managers with a reliable tool for optimizing water use in crop production. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.7297801,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6633059,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297"
},
{
"display_name": "Cropping",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13558536",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64004964,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5771514,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Generality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767217",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5008824,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47801578,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47343233,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.44549868,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988270110",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.42513785,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080711"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4250218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34726793,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Making recommendations for further research work | Although the current study is based on a small sample of participants, the findings suggest ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements"
Function: "Making recommendations for further research work".
Example Sentence: "Although the current study is based on a small sample of participants, the findings suggest ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Further research is needed to explore the application of advanced remote sensing technologies for estimating crop evapotranspiration rates in agricultural engineering."
Query: "How can remote sensing technologies be utilized to improve the estimation of crop evapotranspiration rates in agricultural engineering?" | Further research is needed to explore the application of advanced remote sensing technologies for estimating crop evapotranspiration rates in agricultural engineering. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given | X has been an established practice since … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given".
Example Sentence: "X has been an established practice since …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Deficit irrigation, a water-saving agricultural technique, has gained increasing importance in dry areas due to the growing water scarcity and the need to maximize crop water productivity."
Query: "When did deficit irrigation become an important water-saving agricultural technique in dry areas?" | Deficit irrigation, a water-saving agricultural technique, has gained increasing importance in dry areas due to the growing water scarcity and the need to maximize crop water productivity. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Introducing Work | Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical) | Previous studies of X have not dealt with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies of X have not dealt with ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the potential benefits of deficit irrigation in improving crop water productivity in dry areas, previous research in this field has primarily focused on water savings and seldom addressed the optimization of crop yield under limited water supply.",
'Query': "What are the limitations of previous studies on deficit irrigation in terms of maximizing crop yield in dry areas?"} | Despite the potential benefits of deficit irrigation in improving crop water productivity in dry areas, previous research in this field has primarily focused on water savings and seldom addressed the optimization of crop yield under limited water supply. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Introducing Work | Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense) | In the pages that follow, the following questions will be addressed | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)".
Example Sentence: "In the pages that follow, the following questions will be addressed". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study aims to investigate the effects of deficit irrigation on crop water productivity and yield in dry farming areas, with a focus on optimizing water use and minimizing water stress."
Query: "What are the specific objectives of the research on deficit irrigation in enhancing crop water productivity in dry agricultural regions?" | This study aims to investigate the effects of deficit irrigation on crop water productivity and yield in dry farming areas, with a focus on optimizing water use and minimizing water stress. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Introducing Work | Explaining the significance of the current study | A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Explaining the significance of the current study".
Example Sentence: "A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study investigates the implementation of deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to enhance crop water productivity in arid regions, contributing to the agricultural engineering literature on water management techniques for sustainable agriculture."
Query: "How does deficit irrigation improve crop water productivity in dry farming conditions according to the latest agricultural engineering research?" | This study investigates the implementation of deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to enhance crop water productivity in arid regions, contributing to the agricultural engineering literature on water management techniques for sustainable agriculture. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Introducing Work | Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation | This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation".
Example Sentence: "This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ...". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "The present study explores the implementation of deficit irrigation as an agricultural engineering strategy to enhance crop water productivity in arid regions, consisting of an introduction, literature review, methodology, and results sections.",
'Query': "How is deficit irrigation implemented as an agricultural engineering strategy to boost crop water productivity in dry areas?"} | The present study explores the implementation of deficit irrigation as an agricultural engineering strategy to enhance crop water productivity in arid regions, consisting of an introduction, literature review, methodology, and results sections. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Introducing Work | Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject | Numerous studies have attempted to explain … (for example, Smith, 1996; Jones, 1998; …). | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject".
Example Sentence: "Numerous studies have attempted to explain … (for example, Smith, 1996; Jones, 1998; …).". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Previous research in agricultural engineering has investigated deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to enhance crop water productivity in dry areas (e.g., Allen, 1996; Maidment, 1993).",
'Query': "What previous research has been conducted in agricultural engineering regarding deficit irrigation as a strategy to boost crop water productivity in arid regions?"} | Previous research in agricultural engineering has investigated deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to enhance crop water productivity in dry areas (e.g., Allen, 1996; Maidment, 1993). |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Introducing Work | Reference to previous research: important studies | The first detailed study of X was … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Reference to previous research: important studies".
Example Sentence: "The first detailed study of X was …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Previous research has shown that deficit irrigation can significantly improve crop water productivity in arid regions (Ashraf and McMurtrie, 1974; Chahal and Khanna, 1985).",
'Query': "What are the key findings of previous studies on deficit irrigation and its impact on crop water productivity in arid areas?"} | Previous research has shown that deficit irrigation can significantly improve crop water productivity in arid regions (Ashraf and McMurtrie, 1974; Chahal and Khanna, 1985). |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position | Other authors (see Smith, 2016; Jones, 2019) question the usefulness of such an approach. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position".
Example Sentence: "Other authors (see Smith, 2016; Jones, 2019) question the usefulness of such an approach.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the potential benefits of deficit irrigation, some critics argue that the implementation of this strategy may increase the risk of soil salinization and nutrient imbalances (Buyan et al., 2018)."
Query: "What are the criticisms regarding the potential risks of soil salinization and nutrient imbalances in implementing deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy?" | Despite the potential benefits of deficit irrigation, some critics argue that the implementation of this strategy may increase the risk of soil salinization and nutrient imbalances (Buyan et al., 2018). |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Introducing Work | Some ways of introducing quotations | Drawing on the work of a wide range of philosophers, Smith (2018) advances the notion that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Some ways of introducing quotations".
Example Sentence: "Drawing on the work of a wide range of philosophers, Smith (2018) advances the notion that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "In agricultural engineering, deficit irrigation is proposed as a strategy to optimize crop water productivity in water-scarce regions by intentionally reducing irrigation water application below the crop's full requirement" (Introduction, line 3-6).
Query: "How does deficit irrigation contribute to enhancing crop water productivity in agricultural engineering?" | In agricultural engineering, deficit irrigation is proposed as a strategy to optimize crop water productivity in water-scarce regions by intentionally reducing irrigation water application below the crop's full requirement |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Describing Methods | Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted | This study employs qualitative analysis and natural language processing to … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted".
Example Sentence: "This study employs qualitative analysis and natural language processing to …". [/INST] | Sentence: "Deficit irrigation was adopted in this study as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas, as it allows crops to experience controlled water stress, thereby improving water use efficiency and reducing water consumption."
Query: "Why is deficit irrigation used as an on-farm strategy to enhance water productivity in agriculture?" | Deficit irrigation was adopted in this study as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas, as it allows crops to experience controlled water stress, thereby improving water use efficiency and reducing water consumption. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the characteristics of the participants | A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Describing the characteristics of the participants".
Example Sentence: "A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study involved 20 farm owners in dry areas of the Mediterranean region, each operating farms with an average size of 15 ha (37.5 acres) and growing crops under deficit irrigation conditions."
Query: "Who were the 20 farm owners involved in the deficit irrigation study in the Mediterranean region and what was the average size of their farms?" | The study involved 20 farm owners in dry areas of the Mediterranean region, each operating farms with an average size of 15 ha (37.5 acres) and growing crops under deficit irrigation conditions. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: using + instrument | All the work on the computer was carried out using ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Describing the process: using + instrument".
Example Sentence: "All the work on the computer was carried out using ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "Deficit irrigation is implemented using tension lysimeters to monitor soil water potential and maintain crop water stress levels below those causing significant yield reduction."
Query: "How is deficit irrigation applied using tension lysimeters in agricultural engineering?" | Deficit irrigation is implemented using tension lysimeters to monitor soil water potential and maintain crop water stress levels below those causing significant yield reduction. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Describing Methods | Describing the process: statistical procedures | The questionnaire asked participants to complete three open-ended questions that asked about … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Describing Methods section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Describing the process: statistical procedures".
Example Sentence: "The questionnaire asked participants to complete three open-ended questions that asked about …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The statistical analysis of crop water productivity under deficit irrigation was conducted using the t-test and ANOVA methods to determine significant differences between treatments."
Query: "What statistical procedures were used in the study 'Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas' to determine significant differences in crop water productivity between deficit irrigation treatments and control?" | The statistical analysis of crop water productivity under deficit irrigation was conducted using the t-test and ANOVA methods to determine significant differences between treatments. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Reporting Results | Highlighting significant data in a table or chart | Check | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart".
Example Sentence: "Check". [/INST] | Sentence: "The results presented in Table 1 demonstrate that deficit irrigation led to a significant increase in crop water productivity compared to full irrigation in the arid region under study."
Query: "What are the crop water productivity differences between deficit irrigation and full irrigation, as shown in the paper's Table 1?" | The results presented in Table 1 demonstrate that deficit irrigation led to a significant increase in crop water productivity compared to full irrigation in the arid region under study. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Reporting Results | Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates | The single most striking observation to emerge from the data comparison was ... | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates".
Example Sentence: "The single most striking observation to emerge from the data comparison was ...". [/INST] | Sentence: "The response rates for the surveys and interviews conducted among farmers practicing deficit irrigation were found to be 75% and 82%, respectively."
Query: "What were the response rates for the surveys and interviews conducted in the study on farmers practicing deficit irrigation?" | The response rates for the surveys and interviews conducted among farmers practicing deficit irrigation were found to be 75% and 82%, respectively. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Reporting Results | Summarising the results section | When asked about X, the participants were unanimous in the view that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Reporting Results section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Summarising the results section".
Example Sentence: "When asked about X, the participants were unanimous in the view that …". [/INST] | Sentence: "The study found that implementing deficit irrigation led to a significant increase in crop water productivity by 15.3% compared to conventional irrigation methods."
Query: "What was the percentage increase in crop water productivity achieved through deficit irrigation in the study?" | The study found that implementing deficit irrigation led to a significant increase in crop water productivity by 15.3% compared to conventional irrigation methods. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Indicating an unexpected outcome | Another finding that stands out from the results reported earlier is … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Indicating an unexpected outcome".
Example Sentence: "Another finding that stands out from the results reported earlier is …". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Despite the expectation of reduced water availability leading to lower crop yields, the study found that deficit irrigation actually increased crop water productivity by an average of 15%.",
'Query': "How did deficit irrigation unexpectedly enhance crop water productivity in dry farming areas?"} | Despite the expectation of reduced water availability leading to lower crop yields, the study found that deficit irrigation actually increased crop water productivity by an average of 15%. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Discussing Findings | Advising cautious interpretation of the findings | It is possible that these unmeasured variables could account for some aspects of the results. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Discussing Findings section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings".
Example Sentence: "It is possible that these unmeasured variables could account for some aspects of the results.". [/INST] | Sentence: "Although deficit irrigation was found to increase crop water productivity in this study, it is important to note that the optimal water deficit level may vary depending on specific crop and environmental conditions, and careful consideration should be given to potential risks such as yield loss and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases."
Query: "What are the optimal water deficit levels for deficit irrigation in different crops and environments, and what are the potential risks associated with this on | Although deficit irrigation was found to increase crop water productivity in this study, it is important to note that the optimal water deficit level may vary depending on specific crop and environmental conditions, and careful consideration should be given to potential risks such as yield loss and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study | However, more research on this topic needs to be undertaken before the association between X and Y is more clearly understood. | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study".
Example Sentence: "However, more research on this topic needs to be undertaken before the association between X and Y is more clearly understood.". [/INST] | Sentence: "This study demonstrates that implementing deficit irrigation techniques can significantly improve crop water productivity in dry agricultural areas, thereby contributing to sustainable water management in agriculture."
Query: "What are the specific water management techniques and outcomes of deficit irrigation in dry agricultural areas, as presented in the study?" | This study demonstrates that implementing deficit irrigation techniques can significantly improve crop water productivity in dry agricultural areas, thereby contributing to sustainable water management in agriculture. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas | [
{
"display_name": "Deficit irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195092306",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.7688891,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7269931,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6967063,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.64214146,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.60966486,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45067596,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4487707,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42148858,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41679713,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.40893495,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112077630",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.40016574,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678"
}
] | Writing Conclusions | Introducing the limitations of the current study | One of the strengths of this study is that it represents a comprehensive examination of the whole … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Writing Conclusions section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas"
Function: "Introducing the limitations of the current study".
Example Sentence: "One of the strengths of this study is that it represents a comprehensive examination of the whole …". [/INST] | {"Sentence": "Despite the promising results obtained from implementing deficit irrigation, the current study has several limitations, including the lack of consideration of the impact of soil texture and variability in water holding capacity.",
"Query": "What are the limitations of the study on deficit irrigation in maximizing crop water productivity in dry areas regarding soil texture and water holding capacity?"} | Sentence |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | An overview of current and potential applications of thermal remote sensing in precision agriculture | [
{
"display_name": "Transpiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157517311",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64719987,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6245402,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "DNS root zone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191440113",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.6206371,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849163"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.6031683,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Infiltration (HVAC)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153400128",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5177654,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150731"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49862218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.43827212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.4294787,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Soil water",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159750122",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42452756,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41223365,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3646207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Soil science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159390177",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34462887,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265"
}
] | Introducing Work | Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline | A key aspect of X is … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "An overview of current and potential applications of thermal remote sensing in precision agriculture"
Function: "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline".
Example Sentence: "A key aspect of X is … ". [/INST] | {'Sentence': "Thermal remote sensing has emerged as a crucial tool in precision agriculture, providing valuable information for crop health assessment, irrigation management, and yield prediction.",
'Query': "What are the current applications and potential uses of thermal remote sensing in improving efficiency and productivity in agricultural engineering?"} | Thermal remote sensing has emerged as a crucial tool in precision agriculture, providing valuable information for crop health assessment, irrigation management, and yield prediction. |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | An overview of current and potential applications of thermal remote sensing in precision agriculture | [
{
"display_name": "Transpiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157517311",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64719987,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6245402,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "DNS root zone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191440113",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.6206371,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849163"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.6031683,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Infiltration (HVAC)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153400128",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5177654,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150731"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49862218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.43827212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.4294787,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Soil water",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159750122",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42452756,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41223365,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3646207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Soil science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159390177",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34462887,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265"
}
] | Introducing Work | Referring to previous work to establish what is already known | Recent evidence suggests that … | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "An overview of current and potential applications of thermal remote sensing in precision agriculture"
Function: "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known".
Example Sentence: "Recent evidence suggests that … ". [/INST] | Sentence: "Thermal remote sensing has been previously used in agriculture for crop health monitoring and yield estimation (Basquelles et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019)"
Query: "What are the previous applications of thermal remote sensing in agriculture for crop health monitoring and yield estimation?" | Thermal remote sensing has been previously used in agriculture for crop health monitoring and yield estimation (Basquelles et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019) |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | applied science | An overview of current and potential applications of thermal remote sensing in precision agriculture | [
{
"display_name": "Transpiration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157517311",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.64719987,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6245402,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118"
},
{
"display_name": "DNS root zone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191440113",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.6206371,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849163"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.6031683,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847"
},
{
"display_name": "Infiltration (HVAC)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153400128",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5177654,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150731"
},
{
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88862950",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49862218,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453"
},
{
"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134121241",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.43827212,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.4294787,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Soil water",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159750122",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42452756,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023"
},
{
"display_name": "Crop yield",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126343540",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41223365,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514"
},
{
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3646207,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113"
},
{
"display_name": "Soil science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159390177",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34462887,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265"
}
] | Introducing Work | Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence | Previous studies have failed to | [INST] Please produce a sentence from the paper. The sentence should not mention the title of the paper, rather it be extracted from the Introducing Work section of the paper.
Please provide one singular full sentence from the paper that serves the function provided, using the example as guidance. Be specific, using relevant terminology from the paper.
Refrain from vague or generic statements. Finally produce a search query in the form of a question targeted towards the knowledge contained therein.
You must output json with the structure of {'Sentence': sentence, 'Query': query}.
Field: "Agricultural engineering".
Paper: "An overview of current and potential applications of thermal remote sensing in precision agriculture"
Function: "Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence".
Example Sentence: "Previous studies have failed to". [/INST] | Sentence: "Despite the promising potential of thermal remote sensing in precision agriculture, there is still a lack of consensus on the optimal thermal bands and algorithms for specific crop types and growth stages."
Query: "What are the current debates and unresolved issues regarding the selection of thermal bands and algorithms for thermal remote sensing in precision agriculture?" | Despite the promising potential of thermal remote sensing in precision agriculture, there is still a lack of consensus on the optimal thermal bands and algorithms for specific crop types and growth stages. |