{
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Arabic",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "2016",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Denver Broncos",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "2016",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Arabic",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Arabic",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Arabic",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "National Football League (NFL",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Arabic",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Arabic",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "National Football League (NFL",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "National Football League (NFL",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Arabic",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "National Football League (NFL",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Denver Broncos",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "12\u20134",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995",
    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots",
    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "12\u20134",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "12\u20134",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "12\u20134",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "12\u20134",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "Cam Newton",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "12\u20134",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "12\u20134",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "linebacker",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Von Miller",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "linebacker",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "linebacker",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller",
    "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Von Miller",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "linebacker",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Bruno Mars",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "CBS",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "British",
    "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS",
    "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Bruno Mars",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "CBS",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "CBS",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "NFL",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "NFL",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "NFL",
    "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell",
    "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell",
    "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell",
    "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "NFL",
    "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell",
    "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "NFL",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "2010",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "2010",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "49ers. The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May 3, 2013",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Levi's Stadium",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Florida legislature",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "1.2 billion",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion",
    "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "NFL",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "NFL",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "1.2 billion",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "1.2 billion",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "1.2 billion",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1.2 billion",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "II",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "their second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "both conferences",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Denver Broncos",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "14\u20130",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "14",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "3",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "99.4. Newton's leading receivers were tight end Greg Olsen",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Greg Olsen",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "Greg Olsen",
    "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "3",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "Greg Olsen",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "Greg Olsen",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "Thomas Davis",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Jared Allen",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "Thomas Davis",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison added 6\u00bd sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Jared Allen",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Jared Allen",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Jared Allen",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Owen Daniels",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "2",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "2",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Owen Daniels",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "2",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "Running back",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "Chris Harris",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Von Miller",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Derek Wolfe",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Chris Harris",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Cardinals",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "NFC",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "New England Patriots",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points in the final three minutes",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning's problems with interceptions",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "NFC",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "NFC",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game",
    "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Peyton Manning",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Peyton Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "1998",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "1998",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "1998",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011. The matchup also pits the top two picks of the 2011 draft against each other: Newton for Carolina and Von Miller",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Chicago Bears",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Chicago Bears",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "way",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "a hybrid Bermuda 419",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "high enough quality",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "a new playing surface",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "the NFL",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Steelers",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Steelers",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Steelers",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Steelers",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Steelers",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "Steelers",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "San Jose State",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Panthers",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "2014",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "large numerals, colored in gold, behind the Vince Lombardi",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "large numerals, colored in gold, behind the Vince Lombardi",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "large",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "gold-trimmed logos",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "gold-trimmed logos",
    "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "NFL",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area \"they are going to have to leave\". San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "2 million",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "2 million",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "finding business sponsors and individual donors",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "2 million",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "city council",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "2 million",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "council",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "SAP Center",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "the Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "SAP Center",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "SAP Center",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "SAP Center",
    "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "SAP Center",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Opening Night",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Opening Night",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "SAP Center",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "$40 million",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "$40 million",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "$40 million",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "local companies",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "40 million",
    "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "youth development",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent",
    "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "grants",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Vince Lombardi",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Evan Washburn",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "36",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "5K resolution",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "5K resolution",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Evan Washburn",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "CBSSports.com",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL Mobile service",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "CBSSports.com",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "CBSSports.com",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBSSports.com",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBSSports.com",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBSSports.com",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL Mobile service",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL Mobile service",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "James Corden",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "Stephen Colbert",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "InBev",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "$5,000,000",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "$5,000,000",
    "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "$5,000,000",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Doritos",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "30-second commercial aired free of charge",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Bourne",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Jason Bourne",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Bourne",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne",
    "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Jason Bourne",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Deadpool",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "Dave Logan",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Dave Logan",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Dave Logan",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan",
    "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan",
    "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Dave Logan",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Dave Logan",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Dave Logan",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "39 of the 43",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "Bart Starr",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "national anthem",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "national anthem",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "national anthem",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "British",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Bruno Mars",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "\"Hymn for the Weekend",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Mark Ronson",
    "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars",
    "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Bruno Mars",
    "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Mars",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "British",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "\"Hymn for the Weekend",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Peyton Manning",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal. The score marked the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson moved the ball up 20 yards",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal. The score marked the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Malik Jackson",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson",
    "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Malik Jackson",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Malik Jackson",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Mario Addison",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Brad Nortman",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33",
    "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51",
    "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan",
    "56d729180d65d21400198429": "none",
    "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "10",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Mario",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "10",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "defensive end Kony Ealy",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "defensive end Kony Ealy",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "defensive end Kony Ealy",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "defensive end Kony Ealy",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Corey Brown",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Corey Brown",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Corey Brown",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano hit the uprights",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "safety T. J. Ward",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Broncos",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Broncos",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard line",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Ealy",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punt",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy knocked",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "16\u201310. The next three drives of the game",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Panthers",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Ward",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Josh Norman gave the Broncos a new set of downs. Then Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Ward, who returned it five yards to the Panthers 4-yard line",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "Newton",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Miller",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Ward",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Sanders",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "Newton",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Charles Johnson had four total tackles, a sack, and a forced fumble. Linebacker Luke Kuechly had 11 total tackles, while Thomas Davis",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "Miller had six total tackles (five solo)",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Charles Johnson",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Charles Johnson",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "NFC title game",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Newton",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Ware had five total tackles and two sacks. Ward had seven total tackles, a fumble recovery,",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "Defensive",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Kony Ealy",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Kony Ealy",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "radioactivity",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "100",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "15.5 ha",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "15.5 ha",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "beaver",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "foreign",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "foreign-born",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Warsaw",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "University Library",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "public",
    "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure",
    "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three",
    "573399b54776f41900660e66": "growth",
    "573399b54776f41900660e67": "metro, roads",
    "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw",
    "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute",
    "57339a554776f41900660e76": "the Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology",
    "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700",
    "57339a554776f41900660e78": "Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Warsaw",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw hosts many events and festivals. Among the events worth particular attention are: the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "festivals",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1870 to 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Wreaths",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "float",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Wianki",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "one of the largest collections of art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60 museums, the most prestigious ones are National Museum",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Museum of the Polish Army",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "the Warsaw Fotoplastikon",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "modern art by Polish and international artists",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "1946",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Ekstraklasa",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "at Konwiktorska Street",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "their",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "mermaid (syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "syrenka",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Warszowa",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Tamara de Lempicka",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Warsaw as the 32nd",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "industries",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1313",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Academy of Sciences",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "picturesque",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "parks and royal gardens",
    "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Wars",
    "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszawa",
    "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5730": "fishing village",
    "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Warszowa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Warszowa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413",
    "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526",
    "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm",
    "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529",
    "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth",
    "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Krak\u00f3w",
    "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596",
    "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660727": "1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army",
    "57332a734776f41900660729": "Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth",
    "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914, which included Warsaw",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Second Polish Republic",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand, some 30% of the city \u2013 herded into the Warsaw Ghetto",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "1943",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "July 1944, the Red Army",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "Home",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "Home",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "World War II",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "the Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union",
    "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO",
    "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II's visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement",
    "573330444776f41900660759": "solidarity movement",
    "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979 and 1983",
    "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square",
    "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "Baltic Sea",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Germany",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "Warsaw Escarpment",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Valley",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Escarpment",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Escarpment",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "Vistula terraces",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces and the lowest one the flood plain terrace",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "small part and not so visible moraine escarpment",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "a number of dunes parted by peat swamps",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "PRL",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc",
    "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture",
    "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th",
    "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th",
    "573361404776f4190066093f": "1562",
    "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture are the Royal Castle",
    "573362b94776f41900660974": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century",
    "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688",
    "573362b94776f41900660976": "1712\u20131721), Palace of the Four Winds",
    "573362b94776f41900660977": "Visitationist Church (fa\u00e7ade 1728\u20131761",
    "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Saxon",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris)",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris)",
    "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising, while the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma",
    "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising, while the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "World War II",
    "573368044776f41900660a29": "Botanic Garden",
    "573368044776f41900660a2a": "ry",
    "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie",
    "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski",
    "573368044776f41900660a2d": "Ogr\u00f3d Zoologiczny",
    "573368e54776f41900660a53": "Bielany Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw",
    "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty",
    "573368e54776f41900660a57": "\u0141azienki park",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "c. 6%",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "c. 6%",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "a multi-cultural",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "711,988",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "hundreds of places of religious worship in all parts of the town. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "commune",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "gmina",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "a unicameral Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "60",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "President",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "President",
    "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie",
    "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016",
    "573382d24776f41900660c39": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie), is home not only to many national institutions and government agencies, but also to many domestic and international companies",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "1951",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "1995",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Fiat 125p (under license from Fiat, later renamed FSO 125p when the license expired) and the Polonez",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "The Normans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Normans",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "The Normans",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Gallo-Romance",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norman",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Normans",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Atlantic coast",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine",
    "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "880s",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "north of France",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north",
    "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "1066 Normandy had been exporting fighting horsemen",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Southern Italy",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Archangel Michael",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "emperor Henry III",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Rainulf Drengot received the county of Aversa",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Roger II",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "Roger II of Sicily",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "lace",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Rogeriana",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Normans combined the administrative machinery of the Byzantines, Arabs,",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Jews",
    "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Byzantine Empire",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Asia Minor",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "northern Syria",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Sassoun and Taron",
    "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary origin during the period of the Comnenian Restoration, when Byzantine emperors were seeking out western European warriors. The Raoulii",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "110",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Norman",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Jericho",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Norman",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185, when a large Norman",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "The Normans",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "The Normans",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "1013",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "The Normans",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "the Confessor",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons",
    "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Middle English. It in turn evolved into Modern English",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Pale",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Normans came into Scotland, building castles and founding noble families who would provide some future kings, such as Robert the Bruce",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Davidian Revolution",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford",
    "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "successful Siege of Antioch in 1097",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Taranto",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem",
    "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "April 1191 Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina with a large fleet",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "Acre",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "south coast",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Guy de Lusignan",
    "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan",
    "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre",
    "56de41504396321400ee2715": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre",
    "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar",
    "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two customaries in Latin by two judges",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England and Italy",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab architecture",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab architecture",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy",
    "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry",
    "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Palermo",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "the staff",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "southern Italy, where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard and established a Latin monastery",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "southern Italy",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "10 July 1856",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "1884",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893)",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893)",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "possibility of wireless communication with his devices",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "a wireless controlled boat",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "1960",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "achievements and showmanship",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "money",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "1960",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors were from western Serbia, near Montenegro",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "eidetic memory",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors were from western Serbia, near Montenegro",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia, near Montenegro",
    "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "fourth of five children. He had an older brother named Dane",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "fourth of five",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "fourth of five children. He had an older brother named Dane",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "1870",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "priesthood",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "Smiljan",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "Smiljan",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "Smiljan",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "Smiljan",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "1874",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "1874",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "a Serbian culture club",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "1875",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "1875",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "1875",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1879",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Graz",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "Graz",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "school",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "Graz",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "Graz",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "Graz and severed all relations with his family",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "Slovenia",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "December 1878, Tesla left Graz",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "Milutin Tesla",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Higher Real Gymnasium",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "24 March 1879",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "60",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Gospi\u0107",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "1880",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "Gospi\u0107",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "1881",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "57\u201360",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "1882",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 1884",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "1882",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "1885",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "redesigning the Edison Company's direct current generators",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "64",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "redesigning the Edison Company's direct current generators",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "1886",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "1886",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Robert Lane",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Robert Lane",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "little",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "The investors",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "control",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "The investors",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "the Tesla Electric Company",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "the Tesla Electric Company",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "the Tesla Electric Company",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "the Tesla Electric Company",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "a commutator",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "not need a commutator, thus avoiding sparking",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "1888",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "viable AC motor and related power system",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Company",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Company",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "polyphase induction",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "1888",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "1888",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "1888",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "1888",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "60",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "alternating current",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "War of Currents",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1890",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "War of Currents",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "War of Currents",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "War of Currents",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "War of Currents",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "War of Currents",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "Chicago",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "high-voltage, high-frequency alternating current",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893, George Westinghouse",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893, George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "1893",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$216,000",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$216,000",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "1897",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "South Fifth Avenue",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "35",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "South Fifth Avenue",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892 to 1894",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "president",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894, Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "bremsstrahlung",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "bremsstrahlung",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "a high energy single terminal vacuum tube",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "bremsstrahlung",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas. These plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic fields",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "X-rays were longitudinal waves",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "the skin",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "the \"Tesla Polyphase System",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "the Egg",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "single-electrode vacuum tubes",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "single-electrode vacuum tubes",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "gun",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1898",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "1898",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "torpedo",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1943",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity, observing lightning signals via his receivers",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away in Cripple Creek, Colorado",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100 feet",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "six miles away were repeatedly burned out",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "another world",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "another planet. He mentioned them in a letter to reporter Julian Hawthorne",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "\"Talking With Planets",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "another world",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "1899",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "1899",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "Colorado Springs experiments",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Shoreham",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan still owed Tesla money on the original agreement",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Tesla",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "Newfoundland",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December 1901, Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Wardenclyffe",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "16,000 rpm",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911 at the Waterside Power Station in New York",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "steam",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "Allan L. Benson",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "overseas investors. After the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Wardenclyffe",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "overseas investors",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "locate submarines",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "submarines",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "submarines",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.\":245",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "ridiculous\"; a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner",
    "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "wealthy Edison refused it to keep Tesla from getting the $20,000",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "38",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1928",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "$125",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935, in an annual birthday celebration interview, Tesla announced a method of transmitting mechanical energy",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "transmitting mechanical energy",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "New Yorker",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "New Yorker",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "New Yorker",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "taxicab",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "small tungsten",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "charged particle beam weapons. Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a \"superweapon",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "FBI",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "FBI",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Slovene",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "two thousand",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "1952",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107, Tesla's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "80",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Nikola Tesla Museum",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "300",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "300",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "8 to 10 miles",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "telepathy",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "2,000",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2,000",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "feed",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "a specific injured white pigeon",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "feed",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "1888",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "282",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "a photographic memory",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "208",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "married",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "soft-spoken, did not have any",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "himself",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "80",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck, a poet, writer, mystic, and later, a Nazi propagandist",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller subatomic particles",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "249",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "conversion",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "1937",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "Queen Bees",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "World War I",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914). Tesla believed that the League of Nations",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "his article, \"A Machine to End War",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War\", published in 1937",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Increasing Human Energy,\" published in The Century Magazine in 1900, and the article \"Experiments With Alternate Currents",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Nikola Tesla",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "1931",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Albert Einstein",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "inherent difficulty",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "difficulty",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "principle",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying the amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "computational complexity theory",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "significant resources",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "restricted resources",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "restricted resources",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "resources",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "a rather concrete utterance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "a particular input to the problem, and the solution is the output corresponding to the given input",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "a particular input",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a string over an alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "a string",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a string over an alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "their adjacency matrices",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "a formal language",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "a formal language",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "instances",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "decide, with the aid of an algorithm, whether a given input string is a member of the formal language",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "an arbitrary graph",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "the set",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "the set of all connected graphs\u2014of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single output (of a total function",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "single output (of a total function",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems. For example, the multiplication of two integers",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "much",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "size",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits",
    "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase in the input size",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the input size",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "the input size",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "a Turing machine that solves the problem. Indeed, this is the statement of the Church\u2013Turing thesis.",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "easy to analyze mathematically, and are believed to be as powerful as any other model of computation, the Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "non-determinism",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-determinism",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources",
    "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "define",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory consumption",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "little",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it halt",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "classifying problems based on their difficulty",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "set of problems solvable within time f(n",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "DTIME(f(n)",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "the most well-known complexity resources",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "any complexity measure",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "classify the computation time (or similar resources, such as space consumption",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "showing",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "most",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "space consumption",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some complexity classes",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "P",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "Many important complexity classes",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "quantum Turing machines. #P",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "#P",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "pairs",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources. Thus there are pairs",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "pairs",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME, and the space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in PSPACE",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "transformation",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "transformation of one problem",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "transformation of one problem",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "integers",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "type of reduction being used. For complexity classes larger than P, polynomial-time reductions",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "any problem",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "set of NP-hard problems",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X is the hardest problem in C",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the class",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "no",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "finding an NP-complete problem that can be solved in polynomial time would mean that P = NP",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "thesis",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "each problem in P is also member of the class NP",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "more efficient solutions",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "P equals NP",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "neither in P nor NP-complete. Such problems are called NP-intermediate problems",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "determining",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "two finite graphs",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "two finite graphs",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "graph isomorphism is NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "determining the prime factorization of a given integer",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "k",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "k",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "not equal to NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "many known complexity classes",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "co-NP is the class",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "many complexity classes between the two, such as NL and NC",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs. In fact, the Cobham\u2013Edmonds",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "more than the smallest inputs. In fact, the Cobham\u2013Edmonds",
    "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "not the same as P, then the NP-complete problems are also intractable",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "knapsack problem",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "intractability",
    "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "intractability",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Edmonds",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "Raymond Smullyan",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "be independent of the choice of encoding",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "1967, Manuel Blum",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1967",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "study of pedagogy",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school or other place of formal education",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "Teachers",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "formal education can take place through home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient or ongoing role",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "the Quran, Torah or Bible",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Bible",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "the Quran, Torah or Bible",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "teachers",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "a status in some societies",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "interest",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "interest",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "interest",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "The functions of the teacher's colleges may include setting out clear standards of practice",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "setting out clear standards of practice, providing for the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "The functions of the teacher's colleges may include setting out clear standards of practice",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "field trips",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "internet",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "authority",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "Teaching using pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "detect and correct individual flaws",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "inspire the bored",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pressure",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary schools they will be taught by different subject specialists",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "the primary school where they act as form tutor",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "ten or more different teachers. The relationship between children and their teachers tends to be closer in the primary school where they act as form tutor",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "a group of students together in one class",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "primary education",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "group",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "primary education",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "two or more",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching focuses the student on learning",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "substitute parent",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "school discipline",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "king",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "king",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Constitution",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "birching",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "a specially made wooden paddle",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "a specially made wooden paddle",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "a specially made wooden paddle",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "caning",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "corporal punishment, often by caning",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "quietly",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "sit in a classroom",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "an assertive teacher",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "high standards of education",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "the weakness in school discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "extremely rigid codes of behavior, in practice many teachers find the students unmanageable",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "extremely rigid codes",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "little",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught. In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "maintaining order in the classroom",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "absolute",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "no",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws, fairly and democratically passed by the entire school community",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "rote",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "enthusiasm",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "lecture material",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm, such as demonstrative gesturing",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "mere exposure",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "mere exposure",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "mere exposure",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "mere exposure",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "relationships",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations with their students",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal success",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "his",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "relations",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers. Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiasm",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential in the young students life",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "cares",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "9.6%",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "0.3%",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "0.3%",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "rape",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "stress",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "inspections",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "inspections. Teachers are also at high risk for occupational burnout",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "2000 study found that 42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "42%",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "mitigate the occupational hazards",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "a university or college",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "prospective",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor's Degree",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor's Degree",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "provincial government",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "the civil servants' salary index scale",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule), middle level secondary schools (Realschule) and higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423 for a teacher with 25 years",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "many years experience",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Existing staff",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "voluntary role",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "licensing programs",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching in Scotland",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "seven Scottish Universities",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "GTCS which is raised to \"Full Registration\" status after a year",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427 for a Probationer, up to \u00a332,583",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a320,427 for a Probationer, up to \u00a332,583",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "be registered members of trade unions",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Welsh",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "members of trade unions",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "2005",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "substitute/temporary teachers",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "bachelor's degree and the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach. Many charter schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "$51,009",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "$51,009",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "$39,259",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "$51,009",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "development",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant denominations",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "not be his equal",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "not be his equal",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "little in common with the \"spiritual teacher\" archetype. The role of \"spiritual teacher",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "little in common with the \"spiritual teacher\" archetype",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "little in common with the \"spiritual teacher\" archetype. The role of \"spiritual teacher",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "Patriarch",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "home",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "a guru",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "their disciples",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "a guru",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "a Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "a Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "a Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "a Tulku",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "learning from living saints",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas)",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence. In the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of Sufism, the position of spiritual teacher",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "a Qutb",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Reformation",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Martin",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Lutheran",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Lutheran",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "Lutheran",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the church and German culture. It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "development of a standard version of the German language",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "le Bible",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "10 November 1483",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was baptized as a Catholic",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "Eisleben, Saxony",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "Erfurt",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "master's degree in 1505",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "experience",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "Reason",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "lightning bolt",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "2",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "17 July 1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Augustinian cloister in Erfurt",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Johann von Staupitz",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Augustinian",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "theology",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "Doctor in Bible",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "1516",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five These",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Albert of Mainz",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "false assurance",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "saying of Tetzel",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "Catholic teaching on indulgences",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses from Latin",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "95 Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses from Latin",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "95 Theses from Latin",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "95 Theses from Latin",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1519",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520: To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "Catholic Church",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "1510 to 1520",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "corrupt",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "chief article of the whole Christian doctrine",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "1525",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "1525",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Reformation",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Luther",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "heresy",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Augsburg",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "the Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Augsburg, where the Imperial Diet",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Augsburg",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Pope Leo X",
    "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "more conciliatory",
    "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Johann Eck",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "neither popes nor church councils",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "The theologian Johann Eck, however,",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "Pope Leo X",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Pope Leo X",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "estates of the Holy Roman Empire",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Trier",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "arm",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "his arm",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "writings",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "dramatic",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "25 May 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "literature",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "anyone",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Frederick III had him intercepted on his way home in the forest near Wittenberg by masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Testament",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Wittenberg was planned. Frederick III",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "a sinner",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idea",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "idea that the mass is a sacrifice, asserting instead that it is a gift, to be received with thanksgiving by the whole congregation",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "sin",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "1521",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "prophecy",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Gabriel",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "June 1521",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "town council",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "Wittenberg on 6 March 1522",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight days in Lent, beginning on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "6",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Wittenberg jurist",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Dr. Martin",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "many peasants to believe he would support an attack on the upper classes",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Twelve Articles in May 1525, but he reminded the aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "dogs",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Twelve Articles",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "nobles",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "the peasants \"outside the law of God and Empire\", so they deserved \"death in body and soul, if only as highwaymen and murderers.",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Luther",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "all authorities are appointed by God",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "outside the law of God and Empire\", so they deserved \"death in body and soul",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "Lucas Cranach",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening of the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "27 June",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Magdalene",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "monastery",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "Magdalene",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "poverty",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1526",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "1526",
    "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign",
    "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "6",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526. He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "a German liturgy, Luther wrote a German Mass, which he published in early 1526",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "nothing at all of Christian doctrine",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "basics",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "1529",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "1529",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "congregations",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626053": "three persons of the Trinity",
    "56f86966aef2371900626054": "three persons of the Trinity",
    "56f86966aef2371900626055": "pastor",
    "56f86966aef2371900626056": "pastor",
    "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Father",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "Luther had published his German translation of the New Testament in 1522",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "Bible accessible to everyday Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "spread of Luther's doctrine throughout Germany",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale",
    "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer",
    "56f87000aef2371900626072": "singing",
    "56f87000aef2371900626073": "singing",
    "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute",
    "56f87000aef2371900626075": "a lute, later recreated as the waldzither",
    "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Reformation",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Roman",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation",
    "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524",
    "56f87392aef237190062609a": "Luther's 1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott",
    "56f87392aef237190062609b": "explanation of the Apostles' Creed",
    "56f87392aef237190062609c": "1524",
    "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn because of the perceived difficulty",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, \"Vater unser im Himmelreich",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "candidates on specific catechism",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "extant manuscript shows multiple revisions",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\"",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you",
    "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "use in German worship",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "the Achtliederbuch",
    "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Christmas",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Christmas",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Advent",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "grace",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "Wolf Heintz",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Wolf Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541",
    "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation",
    "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation",
    "56f88025aef2371900626120": "four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion",
    "56f88025aef2371900626121": "32",
    "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them,",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Johann",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "hymns",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "Purgatory",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Purgatory",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "dreams",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "dreams",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy, to establish doctrinal unity",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Hesse",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "Protestant states",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen",
    "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Johannes Oecolampadius",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the sacramental union",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the sacramental union",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Augsburg Confession",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Protestant nobles",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "none other than reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "none other than reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "none",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "different epistemological spheres",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "1523",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy, and the Roman Church",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "alien faith",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "1542",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "scrutiny",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "Ten Commandments",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Ten Commandments",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "1539 open letter to C. G\u00fcttel",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the law",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the law",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "law",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the law",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Ten",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten Commandments",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Luther",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Margarethe von der Saale",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Margarethe von der Saale",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht, \"giving confessional advice for Philip of Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Margarethe von der Saale",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "local community",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "a theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "they",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "Jews",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "treatise",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "in 1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Silesia",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "1537",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s, riots led to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Heinrich Himmler",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "development of antisemitism",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "antisemitism",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Heinrich Himmler",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Heinrich Himmler wrote admiringly of his writings and sermons on the Jews in 1940. The city of Nuremberg presented a first edition of On the Jews",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "yellow badge",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "yellow badge",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "yellow badge",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "yellow badge",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "limited",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism and thus provided material for the modern hatred of the Jews",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "violence",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "National Socialists",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "1983",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "1531\u201346 (1983), suggest that since Luther's increasingly antisemitic views",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1983",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "disproportionately",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "Hesse",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers, and the scandal which ensued from the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "angina",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "Hesse",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "poor physical health",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments. His wife Katharina",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "Market Church",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "L\u00e9on Poliakov",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "his concern for his siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther's copper mining trade",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February 1546",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "17 February 1546",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m. he awoke with more chest pain and was warmed with hot towels",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement. The statement was in Latin",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "stout",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "drinking\u2014behavior that was a stark contrast to the ascetic life of the medieval religious orders",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Protestantism",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties. The region is traditionally described as \"eight counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "greater Southern California",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "greater Southern California",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California",
    "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "60 percent",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego area with over 3 million",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles area with over 12 million",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "southern California",
    "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous",
    "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "southern California",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Shaun White",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Shaun White",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Shaun White",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "around 11 miles (18 km) south",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Monterey",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated \"Cow Counties",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "1859",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900, the Los Angeles Times",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900, the Los Angeles Times",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven",
    "5705f36452bb891400689718": "northern, central, and southern California regions",
    "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the California State Automobile Association",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "South of the Tehachapis",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas that have been left undeveloped",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "use of automobiles and highways",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Camp Pendleton",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Camp Pendleton",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "Camp Pendleton",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Southern California",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Southern California",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "magnitude 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "Northridge",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "Northridge",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "San Andreas Fault",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "San Jacinto Fault",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "Southern California",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California",
    "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "Southern California",
    "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010 United States Census, southern California has a population of 22,680,010",
    "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates",
    "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%",
    "570603c475f01819005e7885": "10.0%",
    "570603c475f01819005e7886": "10.0%",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Southern California",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "3.7 million people) and San Diego",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million people) and San Diego",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve cities with more than 200,000",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "twelve cities with more than 200,000",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Southern California",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "bubble",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse and one of the largest in the United States",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001\u20132007",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Downtown Los Angeles",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Downtown Los Angeles",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Santa Monica",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Downtown Long Beach",
    "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Valley",
    "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica",
    "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown San Bernardino",
    "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown",
    "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Downtown Santa Ana",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego",
    "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport",
    "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Southern California",
    "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport",
    "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport the busiest",
    "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Six",
    "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles",
    "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Los Angeles",
    "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles",
    "5706139252bb891400689864": "Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689865": "The Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689866": "5 University of California",
    "5706139252bb891400689867": "5 University of California",
    "5706139252bb891400689868": "5 University of California",
    "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Southern California include teams from the NFL",
    "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA",
    "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Southern California include teams from the NFL",
    "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings",
    "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy",
    "5706149552bb891400689880": "2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689881": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy",
    "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy",
    "5706149552bb891400689883": "LA Galaxy",
    "5706149552bb891400689884": "2014",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA Bruins",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA Bruins",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference",
    "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689895": "southern California",
    "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "Irish",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "BS",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "BSkyB",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News. Initially BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "two or more premium channels",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "no extra charge",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "a Sky+ PVR",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "BSkyB initially charged additional subscription fees for using a Sky+ PVR",
    "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system",
    "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system",
    "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system",
    "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB",
    "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "1 March 2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "increased the asking price",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "Microsoft\u2019s use of the term \"SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement, in which Microsoft will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage service",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "27 January 2014, Microsoft announced \"that SkyDrive will soon become OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "27 September 2001",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB) is a British telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Isleworth",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "It was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview",
    "57096505ed30961900e84082": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub) and mobile applications",
    "57096505ed30961900e84083": "three",
    "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three",
    "57096505ed30961900e84085": "The Sky Q Silver set top box",
    "57096505ed30961900e84086": "Sky",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Sky",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "Virgin Media",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Set",
    "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "\u00a3304m",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "quality",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality",
    "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84133": "1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital",
    "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky",
    "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000",
    "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "4",
    "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million",
    "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%",
    "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004",
    "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%",
    "57097b50200fba1400368051": "2.4m",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "sports channels would betray a man's presence in the household",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "subscription to sports channels would betray a man's presence in the household",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "BSkyB",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB",
    "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "limited mining activity",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales. However, there was a riot at Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "44",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "44",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "44",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Nationals are strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern rural regional areas. The Greens",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "inner Melbourne",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Nationals are strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern rural regional areas. The Greens",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Bend",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1%",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "61.1%",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Vic",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "1803",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "west",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "grain",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1975",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "1975",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1975",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "upper Wimmera",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Mallee",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Private schools also receive some public funding",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Victorian",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "four",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Broadmeadows",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Geelong",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Geelong",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Geelong",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Victoria",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Mount Bogong",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "the helmeted honeyeater",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "Victorian Alps",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "1965",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Australia",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Melbourne",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Bendigo",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1 July 1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548 public schools, 489",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "1,548 public schools, 489 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools. Just under 540,800",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61 per cent",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "two-thirds",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Black",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Victorian",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous areas",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "franchise",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Imperial Parliament",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "small horticultural outfits to large-scale livestock and grain productions. A quarter of farmland is used to grow consumable crops.",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Melbourne",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "two million",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Nantes",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "unclear origins",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "John Calvin",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "1560",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "the Amboise plot",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Reformed church",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "vernacular",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "vernacular languages",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "two-volume illustrated folio",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Maria de la Queillerie",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Maria de la Queillerie",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Maria de la Queillerie",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "small groups",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Forest",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Charleston",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "British Crown in 1697",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "League of Augsburg",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Republic",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "the 1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "1685",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "roughly 500,000",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day",
    "57108073b654c5140001f927": "southwestern France",
    "57108073b654c5140001f926": "1620",
    "57108073b654c5140001f928": "1620",
    "57108073b654c5140001f929": "1620",
    "57108073b654c5140001f925": "1621 and 1629",
    "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million",
    "57108198b654c5140001f938": "one million",
    "57108198b654c5140001f939": "one million",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "one million",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "three societies or congregations; one in the city of New York, another 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "National Historic Landmark site and contains the oldest street in the United States of America. A small group of Huguenots",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "A small group of Huguenots",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Huguon",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s",
    "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Turnagain Lane",
    "571090abb654c5140001f996": "Turnagain Lane",
    "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Walloons",
    "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Walloons",
    "571090abb654c5140001f999": "Turnagain Lane",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "1696",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "A number of Huguenots",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Dublin",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696",
    "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "ots",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "Huguenots",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "1759-60",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "1598, when Henry of Navarre",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598, when Henry of Navarre",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Nantes",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "founding of new Protestant churches",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "1598, when Henry of Navarre",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics and were called \"new converts",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Four thousand",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "Fort Coligny",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Fort Coligny",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Many of the farms in the Western Cape province",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Some Huguenots",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Bedfordshire",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Bedfordshire",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Friedrichstadt",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Friedrichstadt",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Several",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "200,000 to 1,000,000) fled to surrounding Protestant countries",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jacksonville",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville, Florida",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville, Florida",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s, who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s, who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "French Huguenots made two attempts to establish a haven in North America. In 1562, naval officer Jean Ribault",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Virginia",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Virginia",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "Chesterfield County",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "Virginia",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "1568\u20131609",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Louise de Coligny, daughter of the murdered Huguenot leader Gaspard de Coligny, married William the Silent",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Walloons",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andr\u00e9 Lortie), a leading Huguenot",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "ot",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "linen industry",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "1604",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "\u00e9mi",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "\u00e9migr\u00e9",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "\u00e9migr\u00e9",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Quebec, where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Huguenot",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Janet Gray",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "hypothesis",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Janet Gray",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "William Farel was a student of Lefevre who went on to become a leader of the Swiss Reformation",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573",
    "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "England",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "The Huguenots",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "Most of the Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Most of the Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "the Eleutherian gunpowder mills",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550. It is now located at Soho Square",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Norwich",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "Black Eagle",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "1685",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Angerm\u00fcnde",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Angerm\u00fcnde",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "1685",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Theodor",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re, is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "cycle",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "cycle",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Richard Trevithick",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "an injector",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "multiple expansion engine",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "multiple expansion engine",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with large passenger liners (such as the Olympic class",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss, and later, poppet valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "rubbing surfaces",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "crown",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "Lead fusible plug",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "Lead",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "little",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "ten",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "pile",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "pile",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "mathematician Hero of Alexandria. In the following centuries, the few steam-powered \"engines\" known were, like the aeolipile",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "expansions",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "compound engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "expansion",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90%",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "an electric heating element",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "closed space",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "boiling the water",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "indicator",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Richard",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "4",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "LP",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression.",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "an additional port uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke making the steam flow only in one direction",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "superior part-load performance",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simplicity",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Low",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "low turbine entry temperature",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Stanley Steamer",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "increase in the land available for cultivation",
    "571153422419e3140095557d": "Trevithick",
    "571153422419e3140095557e": "1808",
    "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e31400955580": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "1804",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "less heat is lost by the steam in each. This reduces the magnitude of cylinder heating and cooling, increasing the efficiency",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "a larger cylinder volume",
    "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%",
    "571154c72419e31400955588": "far less maintenance",
    "571154c72419e31400955589": "about 90%",
    "571154c72419e3140095558a": "about 90%",
    "571154c72419e3140095558b": "about 90%",
    "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle",
    "571155ae2419e31400955592": "a condenser",
    "571155ae2419e31400955593": "about 90%",
    "571155ae2419e31400955594": "90%",
    "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Macquorn",
    "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty",
    "571156152419e3140095559f": "7 million",
    "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million",
    "571156152419e3140095559d": "one bushel (94 pounds",
    "571156152419e3140095559c": "duty",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "1698",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1800",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "approx",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "CHP",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "CHP",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "CHP",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "about 3600 cubic metres",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt",
    "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880",
    "57115e532419e314009555b0": "limited space afforded by the loading gauge (particularly in Britain, where compounding was never common and not employed after 1930",
    "57115e532419e314009555b1": "limited space afforded by the loading gauge (particularly in Britain, where compounding",
    "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930",
    "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "gradually \"shortening the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "the totality",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length",
    "57115f652419e314009555b9": "1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish",
    "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555bc": "169",
    "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "60",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "The weight of boilers and condensers",
    "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution",
    "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine",
    "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine",
    "571161092419e314009555d9": "tight",
    "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "half as much coal",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "One end",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "an",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "locked such that operators may not",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure and more power from the engine",
    "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss",
    "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%",
    "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford",
    "571163172419e314009555e7": "a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser",
    "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser",
    "571163172419e314009555e9": "the development of the separate condenser",
    "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black",
    "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "lower heat addition temperature",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps (such as an injector",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters",
    "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "pumps",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "draft",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "much of their steam, as feed water",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "Land",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "HMS Dreadnought of 1905",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "Land",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905",
    "571166352419e314009555f1": "Virtually",
    "571166352419e314009555f2": "Virtually",
    "571166352419e314009555f3": "Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f4": "a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors",
    "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden",
    "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "boiler",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "heat addition (in the boiler) and rejection (in the condenser",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a pump is used to pressurize the working fluid which is received from the condenser as a liquid not as a gas",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "silicon dioxide, making up almost half",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8%",
    "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%",
    "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "O",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most abundant element in the universe",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "oxygen",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone (O\n3)",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "English chemist John Mayow (1641",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "English chemist John Mayow (1641",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "John",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "dephlogisticated air",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "2nd century BCE",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "2nd century BCE",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass.",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "a portion",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Highly concentrated",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Highly concentrated",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Highly concentrated",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Highly concentrated",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "Highly concentrated",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "Oxygen",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "Oxygen",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals). The Earth's mantle",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "much larger mass",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals). The Earth's mantle",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "law",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "little residue, such as wood or coal",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "little residue, such as wood or coal",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "little residue, such as wood or coal",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "two",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "two",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "a bond order of two",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala, in 1773",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "1777",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part of the trapped air had been consumed. He also noted that the tin had increased in weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "part of the trapped air had been consumed. He also noted that the tin had increased in weight",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "dioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "James Dewar",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4. The solubility",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "1",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "about twice",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "about twice",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "49.2%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "About 0.9%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2%",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "19th",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "Only a few drops",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "1883",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth.",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "higher proportion",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "higher proportion",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "much more reactive towards common organic molecules",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "water",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "Singlet oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "tissues",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "lower global temperatures",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "687 and 760 nm",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "electrons",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "negative exchange energy between neighboring O\n2 molecules",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2), are dangerous by-products",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Reactive oxygen species also play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "High-purity liquid O\n2",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "purity",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "It is a highly reactive substance",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "plant nutrients",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "measuring the water's biochemical oxygen demand",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "Free oxygen gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Pale",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "unusually high concentration",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "nitrogen gas is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "2:1",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "2:1. Contrary to popular belief, the 2:1 ratio observed in the DC electrolysis of acidified water",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "2:1",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "2:1",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "2:1",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "enriched O\n2",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a placebo effect",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "enriched O\n2 mixtures",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "Increased O\n2",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "bacteria",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Increasing the pressure of O\n2",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "many types",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen levels in the patient's blood",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "air",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "Uptake of O\n2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "its electronegativity",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "its electronegativity",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "2",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "chemical",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "A steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction.",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "large volumes of pure oxygen gas. Liquid oxygen is passed through heat exchangers",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "R\" is an organic group",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "R\" is an organic group",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "Acetone ((CH\n3)\n2CO) and phenol (C\n6H\n5OH) are used as feeder materials",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "R\" is an organic group",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "The",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "no oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "no oxygen",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "about 30 kPa",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "about 30 kPa",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "low total pressures",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "about 30 kPa",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50 kilopascal",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals (kPa",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "elevated partial pressures",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "only 30%\u201350% O\n2 by volume",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "NATO",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants. They arranged for Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights. By January 18, 1974",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "dollar",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "fixed amount of gold",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "fixed amount of gold",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "the \"Oil Shock",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "1973",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "1973",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "70%",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "$5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Taliban",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "aid",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "reduced productivity",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "Arctic",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "European Economic Community",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "almost uninterrupted supplies",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "1970",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "relatively unaffected by the embargo",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government. Heath",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners and railroad workers",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Sweden",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "investment",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973, Nixon named William E. Simon",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Federal Energy Office",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1974",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "Bill Clinton",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977",
    "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis",
    "572650325951b619008f6faa": "single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities",
    "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents have repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions that are politically",
    "57265200708984140094c237": "1973",
    "57265200708984140094c238": "Heath",
    "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years",
    "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "November 7, 1973",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "Japan issued a statement \"asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories, advocating Palestinian self-determination",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "Japan",
    "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR",
    "57265526708984140094c2be": "oil revenues",
    "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979",
    "57265526708984140094c2c0": "oil revenues",
    "57265526708984140094c2c1": "oil revenues",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Toyota",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "unibody construction and front-wheel drive",
    "572659535951b619008f703f": "small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun)",
    "572659535951b619008f7040": "small size of the first Japanese",
    "572659535951b619008f7041": "small size",
    "572659535951b619008f7042": "Infiniti",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Compact trucks",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota and the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15), ending their captive import",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "smaller",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "The",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "less than $10",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "shrinking or eliminating profits",
    "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1979 energy crisis",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Apollo",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Project Apollo",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space, Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "1962",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1961 to 1972",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon, which disabled the command spacecraft's propulsion and life support.",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "ninth",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "2 pounds",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit. The program returned 842 pounds (382 kg)",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "Project Mercury",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "Project Mercury",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Mercury",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Mercury",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "L",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "little",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "President Eisenhower",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "1961",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "MSC",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "MSC",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus, a member of Dr.",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Merritt Island",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three pads were planned, only two, designated A and B, were completed in October 1965",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "VAB",
    "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller",
    "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Robert Seamans",
    "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Robert Seamans",
    "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Manned Spacecraft Center",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "OMSF program controller",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program, as OMSF program controller",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Bernard A. Schriever",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Director",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Director",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "direct ascent",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans",
    "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin",
    "5725c604271a42140099d186": "an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin",
    "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Manned Spacecraft Center",
    "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea",
    "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "his own \"Space Vehicle Panel",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Webb jumped in and defended von Braun",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "NASA announced the selection of Grumman as the LEM contractor in November 1962",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lifeboat",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "LOR",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "get",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "an ablative heat shield",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachute",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "approximately 12,250 pounds",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module (SM",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "cylindrical Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "cylindrical",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "about twice",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "no provision for docking with the Lunar Module. A 1964",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two astronauts on the Moon and take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "fly through the Earth's atmosphere",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "approximately 33,300 pounds",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun and his team of rocket engineers",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Army",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "1964 and 1965",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "Apollo program by also carrying Pegasus satellites, which verified the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "7,120 kN), and the second stage replaced the S-IV with the S-IVB-200",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "IB",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "low Earth orbit",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon. It was 33 feet (10.1 m",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "liquid hydrogen",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "first Earth orbital test mission Apollo 7, Walter M. Schirra, Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "8",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "AS-201",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "Two Block I",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "Pacific ocean",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Two Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "LM test flight AS-206",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "207/208",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "a water-cooled undergarment",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Grissom",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "James McDivitt and David Scott",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Grissom",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Walter Cunningham",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "December 1966",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "December 1966",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "1967",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "1",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "Grumman was also encountering problems with the Lunar Module, eliminating hopes it would be ready for manned flight in 1967",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "director",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "Grissom",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27, 1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "an electrical fire began in",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Congress",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Joseph Francis Shea",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Congress",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch, and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "plug-type hatch cover",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "fire-resistant Block II space suits",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "1967",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "many",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "AS-501) was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "1968",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "Apollo 6 (AS-502",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "5",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "1968",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "AS-204",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "two Saturn IBs",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968, aboard Zond 5",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "September 15, 1968",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "1969",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "1969",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "1969",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II spacesuit",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "15 Saturn Vs",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "oxygen tank",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1969",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "about 4.6 billion years for samples derived from the highlands crust",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "David Scott and James Irwin",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "Almost all the rocks show evidence of impact process effects",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "high pressure shock waves that are generated during impact events. Some of the returned samples are of impact melt",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series (Apollo X",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "an interplanetary spacecraft",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "S-IVB orbital workshop",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2009",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "one",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "All of the U. S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions were found to still be standing",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Apollo 8",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "National Archives and Records Administration",
    "5725f239271a42140099d360": "National Archives and Records Administration",
    "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "sound quality improvements",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "the Treaties establishing the European Union",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "the Treaties establishing the European Union",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "the Treaties establishing the European Union",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "the Treaties establishing the European Union",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "the Treaties establishing the European Union",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "European Union law",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Union",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Union",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts of member states",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "a codified constitution",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "a codified constitution",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "Council",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "Madeira",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "Faroe Islands, from the",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Faroe Islands",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon as they enter into force",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Faroe Islands",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "1957",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1986",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1986",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "1986",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "TFEU",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "2004",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "enacted",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "European Union",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "i",
    "572691545951b619008f76e1": "17(1",
    "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker",
    "572691545951b619008f76e3": "The European Commission",
    "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland",
    "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "few",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six-person board appointed by the European Council",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes",
    "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Parliament in 1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Independent Experts",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Maltese Commissioner for Health",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "750",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "representative democracy",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "750",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "750",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "750",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "750",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "750",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "750",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the Council",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "74 per cent, or 260",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "Council",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "It meets each six months and its President (currently former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "qualified majority vote, if not consensus",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a \"Conciliation Committee",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "a \"Conciliation Committee",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "a \"Conciliation Committee",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "a \"Conciliation Committee",
    "572695285951b619008f774b": "294",
    "572695285951b619008f774c": "a \"Conciliation Committee",
    "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5",
    "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee",
    "572658435951b619008f7025": "a Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors",
    "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU",
    "572658435951b619008f7027": "a Civil Service Tribunal",
    "572658435951b619008f7028": "a Civil Service Tribunal",
    "572658435951b619008f7029": "a Civil Service Tribunal",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "a Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "a Civil Service Tribunal",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Treaty of Rome",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "1964",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968",
    "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "national law",
    "5726975c708984140094cb20": "Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company",
    "5726975c708984140094cb21": "national law",
    "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972",
    "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "a general legal right or \"standing\" (locus standi",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "parties",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "EU Regulations are the same as Treaty provisions in this sense, because as TFEU article 288",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal company",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "parties",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "4",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "1990s",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "private non-state parties",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "private non-state parties",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "1963 against Mr Ratti's solvent and varnish business",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60 and men at 65",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "a member state",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "6 million Lira",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "The principles of European Union law",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "European Union law",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Proportionality",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "legitimate expectation",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "legal certainty",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty and good faith",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "None",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "None",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Union",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "2007",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "7 December 2000",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "1989",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "1992",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "ECSC",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "European Coal and Steel Community",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartel",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "cartels and article 66",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "price fixing",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Article 107 lays down a general rule that the state may not aid or subsidise private parties in distortion of free competition",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "dominant position",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "1957",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "free movement of persons, services and capital",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "1957",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "a \"social market economy\" was only introduced into EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "vi",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "companies",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "companies did not make trailers",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "vegetable fat",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "cut throat competition",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "advertising to children under age 12, and misleading commercials for skin care products",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "1970s, this focus shifted towards developing a more \"social\" Europe. Free movement was increasingly based on \"citizenship",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Mr Steymann",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "1970s",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "7(2",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Li\u00e8ge",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "promoting the Irish language",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14 hours a week",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a \"fundamental\" status of member state nationals",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "foreign students",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education",
    "5726c002708984140094d073": "European Union",
    "5726c002708984140094d074": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs",
    "5726c002708984140094d075": "nationality",
    "5726c002708984140094d076": "advocate's work",
    "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "Franco Frattini",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "draft intellectual property rights directive",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "drugs",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Van Binsbergen",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "low corporate taxes",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "outright negation",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Daily Mail newspaper's parent company could not evade tax",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "the Amazon Jungle",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi)",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine nations",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "genwoud",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "forest",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "America",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine nations",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "nine nations",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "tropical rainforest",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "a broad diversity of species",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "mostly",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "a broad diversity of species",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "fluctuations",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "the Oligocene",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "the Middle Miocene",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "a broad diversity of species",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "a mostly inland formation",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "the Middle Miocene",
    "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch",
    "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic",
    "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "the mid-Eocene",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Solim\u00f5es Basin. Within the last 5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch",
    "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Purus Arch",
    "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Atlantic",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Glacial Maximum",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "the Amazon Fan",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. There is debate",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "lower",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "data",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "lower",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "lower",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Glacial Maximum",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "LGM) and subsequent deglaciation",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "lower",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "lower",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.",
    "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean (some dust falls into the Atlantic",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "182 million tons",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "75",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "poor soil. Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "hunting",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "hunting",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "Amazon rainforest",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "agriculture",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "poor soil. Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "agriculture",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "hunting",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "1 million",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "AD 0\u20131250, furthering claims about Pre-Columbian civilizations. Ondemar Dias",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "smallpox",
    "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250",
    "5729edd56aef051400155115": "1977",
    "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "black earth)",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "black earth",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Terra preta",
    "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Michael Heckenberger",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2.5 million",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "2.5 million",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2.5 million",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378",
    "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2,000",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "quarter square kilometer (62",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "about 90,790 tonnes",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100",
    "5729f2646aef051400155132": "247 acres) of Amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes",
    "5729f2646aef051400155134": "000",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "Various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "access to the forest's interior",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "Deforestation",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "2000",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "cattle",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "soy farmers",
    "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "soy farmers",
    "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18%",
    "572a020f6aef051400155198": "loss of biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "about 10%",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "orestation",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "orestation",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "community",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Peruvian",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "commercial interests",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Trio Tribe",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "commercial interests",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "different parts",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "different parts",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper (TM) to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon",
    "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005",
    "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "orestation",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "orestation",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "desert",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "desert",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "died off",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "southwestern",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "the \u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia which they use for swimming \u2013 they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia which they use for swimming \u2013 they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "\u2018combs",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "Only 100\u2013150",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25",
    "5725c337271a42140099d163": "Only 100\u2013150",
    "5725c337271a42140099d164": "pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla",
    "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight",
    "5725c337271a42140099d166": "lack tentacles",
    "5725c337271a42140099d167": "groups of large, stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "groups of large, stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "ten times their own weight",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "fertilize",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "fertilize",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential hermaphrodites",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "sequential hermaphrodites",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "small populations",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential hermaphrodites",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "sequential hermaphrodites",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sequential hermaphrodites",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "miniature beroids",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Beroe",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes that promoted the growth of the Mnemiopsis population",
    "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "preys on other ctenophores",
    "5725c69738643c19005accba": "accidental introduction of Beroe",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "Black Sea",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "summer months",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "copepods",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Beroe",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "accidental introduction of Beroe",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes that promoted the growth of the Mnemiopsis population",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "not monophyletic",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "no tentacles",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "no tentacles",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "no tentacles",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "sponge",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "bilaterians",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "having colloblasts",
    "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "about as complex as cnidarians",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "sponge",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet-like basement membranes",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians",
    "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer",
    "572647d0708984140094c14c": "two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea",
    "572647d0708984140094c14d": "jelly-like material",
    "572647d0708984140094c14e": "ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "\"ctenes",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium, the gastrodermis",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "a pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "eight",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 3",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction in which the mouth is pointing, unlike jellyfish",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates, which are used for swimming. The rows are oriented to run from near the mouth (the \"oral pole",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "ctenophores control their buoyancy",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "cavity",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "ciliary rosettes",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "cavity",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "the aboral organ",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "berry",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a pair",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "little tentacles",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "little tentacles",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "contraction of the striated muscle",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "a pair of lobes",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida, also known as Nuda",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "narrow strips of adhesive epithelial",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "large pharynx, just inside the large mouth and filling most of the saclike body, bears \"macrocilia",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "belt animals",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals\") are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "The Cestida",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum, which is typically less than 20 centimeters (0.66 ft",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular \"foot",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles",
    "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores in the epidermis",
    "572683075951b619008f7514": "platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.",
    "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis",
    "572683075951b619008f7516": "the parts of the internal canal network",
    "572683075951b619008f7517": "platyctenids",
    "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles",
    "572684365951b619008f7540": "no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.",
    "572684365951b619008f7541": "fertilized eggs",
    "572684365951b619008f7542": "no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.",
    "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "disturbed",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size",
    "5726887e708984140094c917": "no",
    "5726887e708984140094c918": "Pleurobrachia's long tentacles",
    "5726887e708984140094c919": "10 times their own weight",
    "5726887e708984140094c91a": "10 times their own weight",
    "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "low",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "low ratio of organic matter",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "low ratio of organic matter",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "large",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "via the ballast tanks",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Atlantic",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Atlantic",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age, about 505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian period.",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Chengjiang",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia",
    "57269016708984140094ca41": "Ctenophores have been purported to be the sister lineage to the Bilateria",
    "57269016708984140094ca42": "sponges",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "roids",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "a pair of retractable tentacles",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Fresno",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "1872",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center",
    "5725d183271a42140099d240": "The Fresno Fairgrounds",
    "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Chinatown",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "Fresno",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard went on to become the first successful credit card",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1958",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "1970s",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "guitar",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "historic Kearney Mansion",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Downtown Fresno",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "automobile traffic",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Chestnut Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Chestnut Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "a well-known landmark water tower",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "proximity of the original Fresno Normal School",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "just north of downtown Fresno proper, and one-half mile",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "1970s",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "2nd Space Theatre",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Fresno",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores, currently operating on or near Olive Avenue",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "Olive Avenue",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Olive Avenue, and all within a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "hipster",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "LGBT and hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "architecture",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "historic Alta Vista Tract",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard",
    "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American community",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Southwest Fresno",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave",
    "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "City Council",
    "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "violent crime",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Kearney Palm Shopping Center, built in the late 1990s",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "large",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "The Fresno Chandler Executive",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "little",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "South bank of the San Joaquin River",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500 people",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "South bank of the San Joaquin River",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "1946",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "1946",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "July",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "July",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "July",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "July",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "July 8, 1905",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "July 8, 1905",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "January 6, 1913",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "90.2 mm) on November 18, 1885",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158,349",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158,349",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2)",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "third",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2). There were 149,025",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "Federal Communications Commission",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "1953",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "9",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "maintain railyards",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific branchlines",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "pre-allocation of network bandwidth",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "bandwidth",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee per unit of connection time",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "fee per unit of connection time",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "fee per unit of connection time",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "fee per unit of connection time",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee per unit of connection time",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "10BASE5",
    "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes",
    "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes",
    "5726356938643c19005ad301": "a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme",
    "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5726249538643c19005ad081": "large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network",
    "5726249538643c19005ad082": "a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964. Report P-2626",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "nationwide network in the UK",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Roberts",
    "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies",
    "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory",
    "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Lawrence Roberts",
    "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information",
    "5726385e271a42140099d798": "complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually",
    "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information",
    "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "a dedicated path",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "a table",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "a connection identifier rather than address information",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking.",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake between the communicating parties",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "no",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "run",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1969",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "1969",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "local area networks",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "a plug-n-play",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "Concepts of this network influenced later ARPANET architecture",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three layers",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "four",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "a time-sharing system",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "1965",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "Merit",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "1980s",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Larry Roberts",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "San Jose, CA",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "San Jose, CA",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "a large public network that supported dial-up users and a private network business",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "X.25/X.75",
    "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two",
    "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research",
    "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Deutsche Bundespost",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Telstra",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia in the early 1980s, AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Telstra",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the public switched",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Datanet 1",
    "5726462b708984140094c117": "Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981",
    "5726462b708984140094c118": "The Computer Science Network",
    "5726462b708984140094c119": "Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene, in 1998",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation Network",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "National Science Foundation Network",
    "572648d1708984140094c15d": "National Science Foundation",
    "572648d1708984140094c15e": "National Science Foundation",
    "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications",
    "572648d1708984140094c160": "1998",
    "572648d1708984140094c161": "2.5 Gbit/s) IP links",
    "57264684708984140094c123": "The Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c124": "Spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe, the Black Death is estimated to have killed 30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c125": "Spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe, the Black Death is estimated to have killed 30\u201360%",
    "57264684708984140094c126": "450 million",
    "57264684708984140094c127": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia",
    "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis",
    "572647935951b619008f6eca": "Nestorian graves dating to 1338\u201339 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "Yersinia pestis",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Death",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Plague",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Jani Beg was suffering from the disease, the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Italy",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Italy",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "Antioch",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "autumn 1347",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "Asia Minor",
    "57264a74708984140094c18b": "1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors",
    "57264a74708984140094c18d": "the black death",
    "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18f": "1823 that the medieval epidemic was first called the Black Death",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "Middle Ages",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "1865",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited Hong Kong in 1894",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Black Death",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "purple skin patches",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "80 percent die within eight days. Pneumonic plague has a mortality rate of 90 to 95 percent",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "2010",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "2010",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "Y. p. orientalis",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "orientalis",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "medieval Europe",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "plague",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "1984",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "zoo",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984",
    "5726516a708984140094c223": "epidemiological",
    "5726516a708984140094c224": "epidemiological account",
    "5726516a708984140094c225": "100%",
    "5726516a708984140094c226": "the clergy",
    "5726516a708984140094c227": "no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377",
    "57265285708984140094c25b": "14th and 17th centuries",
    "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal",
    "57265285708984140094c25d": "rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries",
    "57265285708984140094c25e": "much faster than that of modern bubonic plague",
    "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years",
    "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax",
    "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001",
    "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax",
    "5726534d708984140094c270": "anthrax",
    "5726534d708984140094c271": "25",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "about a third. The Black Death killed about 40%",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "about a third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "about a third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "about a third",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "14th to 17th centuries",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "1346 and 1671. The Second Pandemic",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "a million",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "2 million",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "2 million",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "2 million",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "1679",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "1361 and 1528",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "two-thirds",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "1709",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720 in Marseille",
    "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850",
    "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand",
    "5726577f708984140094c303": "Black Death",
    "5726577f708984140094c304": "Black Death",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava), it is an igneous rock",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "All three types of rocks may be re-melted",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "a characteristic fabric",
    "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading",
    "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c399": "seafloor spreading",
    "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of the convecting mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s",
    "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "divergent boundaries, where two plates move apart. Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as convergent boundaries",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system",
    "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener",
    "57265f605951b619008f70df": "San Andreas fault system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes. Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below (separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below (separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below (separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "the most recent era",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "P",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "younger",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "Finding the key bed",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "younger",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "xenoliths",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "fossils",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought",
    "57266c015951b619008f7237": "accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods",
    "57266c015951b619008f7238": "sections",
    "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages to rock units",
    "57266c015951b619008f723a": "geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date",
    "57266c015951b619008f723b": "sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates it became possible to assign absolute ages to rock units",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "temperature profiles within the crust",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "using into and out of the crystal lattice",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios of radioactive elements",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker. Because rock units, other than muds, do not significantly change in volume",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "muds, do not significantly change in volume",
    "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"antiforms",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "\"antiforms\", or where it buckles downwards, creating \"synforms",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Extension",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Extension",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "longer and thinner",
    "572673f5708984140094c69b": "cracks",
    "572673f5708984140094c69c": "topographic gradient",
    "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradient",
    "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion",
    "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Volcanic ashes and lavas accumulate on the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below.",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "southwestern United States",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada",
    "572677e7708984140094c723": "study of rocks",
    "572677e7708984140094c724": "sedimentary layers",
    "572677e7708984140094c725": "study",
    "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "an electron microprobe",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "electron microprobe",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure",
    "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric",
    "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic",
    "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine measurements of geological structures",
    "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "numerical",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "wedges",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedge",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "realistic-looking patterns of faulting and the growth of a critically tapered (all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "belt",
    "57268066708984140094c821": "samples",
    "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface",
    "57268066708984140094c823": "Geophysical data and well logs",
    "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs to do this in three dimensions",
    "57268066708984140094c825": "coal, and hydrocarbon extraction",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigrapher",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "ers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists",
    "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni",
    "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina",
    "572683f95951b619008f7529": "deposition of silt",
    "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton",
    "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth",
    "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795",
    "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "William Maclure",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "1809",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history and are still occurring today. In contrast, catastrophism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103 miles (166 km) south",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Eurocities network of European cities",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "1974",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal mining area",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th century and, along with the shipyards lower down the River Tyne",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Great North Run",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "2,000. Fragments of Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "Middle Ages, Newcastle was England",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "A 25-foot (7.6 m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century, to defend it from invaders",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "the Lion was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174, and Edward I brought the Stone of Scone and William Wallace south through the town.",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "invaders during the Border war against Scotland.",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "pointless pursuit",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "18th century American Timothy Dexter, an entrepreneur, widely regarded as an eccentric",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "shipment",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "close-knit community of keelmen and their families",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "plague",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "one-third",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "47%",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "English Civil War",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "allies",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "brave defence",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "Industrial Revolution",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "the Maling",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "Industrial Revolution",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "Industrial Revolution",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "invention of the steam turbine",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys or 'chares",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "28",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Bessie Surtees House",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Stuart Maconie",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "the Town Moor",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Hoppings funfair",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "Hoppings funfair, said to be the largest travelling funfair in Europe, is held here annually in June",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Norway",
    "57267076708984140094c601": "regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments",
    "57267076708984140094c602": "Millennium Bridge",
    "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster",
    "57267076708984140094c604": "\"NewcastleGateshead",
    "57267076708984140094c605": "ten",
    "572671165951b619008f72b7": "the Grainger Town area",
    "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Newcastle is the Grainger Town area",
    "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes",
    "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the Butcher Market",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000",
    "572671e55951b619008f72da": "painting",
    "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "in the rain shadow",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "Newcastle Weather Centre include 32.5 \u00b0C (90.5 \u00b0F) during August 1990",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "milder winters and cooler summers, similar to the remainder of the British Isles",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010, Newcastle was positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "1838",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "1838",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007",
    "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street",
    "5726769c708984140094c712": "suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker",
    "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco",
    "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre",
    "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "terraces",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Tyneside flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula were attracted by the possibilities of high density",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "5.9%",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "5.9%",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Tunbridge Wells",
    "572679c35951b619008f73db": "282,442",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "189,863, whereas the metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "189,863",
    "572679c35951b619008f73de": "189,863",
    "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student populations",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "37.8",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "between 500 and 2,000",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Newcastle is known as Geordie",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Geordie",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Geordie",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scots",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Scandinavia",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "80.4 decibels",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80.4 decibels",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80.4 decibels",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "Collingwood Street",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12-screen Empire multiplex cinema",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Times Square area near the Centre for Life",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre",
    "57267f695951b619008f74be": "1791",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "seasons",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street",
    "5726800add62a815002e8750": "The city still contains many theatres",
    "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal on Grey Street",
    "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Company",
    "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent",
    "5726800add62a815002e8754": "arts capital of the UK",
    "572680865951b619008f74e7": "150,000",
    "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000",
    "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Green",
    "572680865951b619008f74ea": "Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880",
    "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA, takes place in April. In May, Newcastle and Gateshead",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year in mid June",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling festival",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Design Event festival\u2014an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers. The SAMA Festival",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, \"Fog on the Tyne",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Skyclad",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad",
    "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran was born here in 1961",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "2006",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Old Town Hall",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Pilgrim Street building",
    "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Pilgrim Street building",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Seven Stories",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Seven Stories",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Seven Stories",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "Great North Museum; in 2009 the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities",
    "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "1971",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "noir",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "1939",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Eagles",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Diamonds",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Gosforth Park",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "1981",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre on the northern outskirts of the city near Ponteland",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Metro Light Rail system",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre on the northern outskirts of the city near Ponteland",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90",
    "572689385951b619008f761b": "Victorian architecture",
    "572689385951b619008f761c": "six",
    "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850",
    "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson",
    "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Virgin Trains East Coast",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "about three",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Metro",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five phases between 1980",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "North Shields",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "procurement of an entirely new fleet",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "Carlisle",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Go-Ahead operates from Eldon Square Bus Station",
    "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998",
    "57269120708984140094ca5a": "highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion",
    "57269120708984140094ca5b": "cycling",
    "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way",
    "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services as the cause \u2013 and their service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "Jesmond",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "the Royal Grammar School",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred Heart",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Northumbria University",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "1834",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "Northumbria University has its origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Computing",
    "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three",
    "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474",
    "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Newcastle",
    "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr",
    "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "main porch",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "Parish",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "the Scots",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance to studio 5",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Barrack Road",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "both of the city's universities, broadcasting from Newcastle University's student's union building",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951",
    "57269d745951b619008f77da": "the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary",
    "57269d745951b619008f77db": "students from both of the city's universities, broadcasting from Newcastle University's student's union building",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Charles Avison",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Lord Armstrong",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Charles Avison",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster, was born in the city in 1923",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "footballers",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize winning physicist",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Newcastle",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "John Dunn",
    "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852",
    "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million",
    "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852",
    "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852",
    "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
    "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852",
    "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852",
    "572680ac708984140094c840": "non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport",
    "572680ac708984140094c841": "entrance to the museum has been free since 2001",
    "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5",
    "57268294708984140094c878": "12.5 acres",
    "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000",
    "57268294708984140094c87a": "12.5 acres (51,000 m2",
    "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "Great Exhibition of 1851",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "South Kensington Museum",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "nearly a million",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "young people, the V&A became the first museum in Britain",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "young people, the V&A became the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong",
    "572691d7708984140094ca70": "1973",
    "57269656708984140094cafd": "\u00a343 million",
    "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million",
    "57269656708984140094caff": "\u00a343 million",
    "57269656708984140094cb00": "waterfront",
    "57269656708984140094cb01": "\u00a343 million",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Victorian parts of the building have a complex history, with piecemeal additions by different architects. Founded in May 1852",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "Victorian parts of the building have a complex history, with piecemeal additions by different architects. Founded in May 1852",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Wing",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "South Kensington",
    "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones",
    "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance",
    "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "57269c06708984140094cba4": "north fa\u00e7ade",
    "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Sykes",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "1866",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "1865\u201377 was designed in a Renaissance style by James Gamble",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "1865",
    "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens",
    "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "1876\u201381",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Young Darracott Scott",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Young Darracott Scott",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "arts education",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "sgraffito",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "1870",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "1877",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Godfrey Sykes",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet (220 m",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "an open work crown surmounted by a statue of fame",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "an open work crown surmounted by a statue of fame",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb include the Entrance Hall and Rotunda",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Prince Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Henry Cole",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole wing",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "the Royal College of Science",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "books",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "1978 and 1982",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "Central Hall Shop",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington",
    "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden, on 5 July",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "stone",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "stone",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum tree",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Antonio Visentini",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "c1600",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "Montal",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "the Alhambra",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "400",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "400",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "70,000",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "70,000",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "Toshiba gallery",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze incense burner",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Tibetan",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "6th to 19th centuries. Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "Alexander Dyce",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "William Morris",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Joan of Arc, Rouen. also the Victorian period is represented by William Morris",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout, London",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Victoria and Albert Museum collection catalog used to be kept in different formats including printed exhibit catalogs, and card catalogs.",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "Victoria and Albert Museum",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Andy Warhol",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "Andy Warhol",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Patrons who have influenced taste are also represented by works of art from their collections, these include: Horace Walpole",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "imports",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "leisure",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "galleries",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "Stuart period, increasing trade, especially with Asia",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass production",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "sculpture wing",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Trajan's Column",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "glass case",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "Frederick II the Great",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Iznik pottery from Turkey is the largest in the world.",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Turkey",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Iznik pottery from Turkey",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Deco style is represented by several examples by Ren\u00e9 Lalique",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000 British and 2,000",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10,000",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Modern British artists represented in the collection include: Paul Nash",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1,442",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image department",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "14,000",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1,442",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1,442",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "178 Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "178 Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178 Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "178 Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "Renaissance",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859 and 1865",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "Soulages",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580 from Antwerp City Hall, attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "Germany",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "1580",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "6000",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "24",
    "5726ee28708984140094d656": "15%",
    "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496",
    "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8 tonnes, 10.5 metres high",
    "5726ee28708984140094d659": "weighing",
    "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "c1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "c1180",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "35",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "the Raphael Cartoons",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "c. 1400",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "Isabel in 1888",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "Isabel",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "Isabel",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "Isabel in 1888",
    "5726f755708984140094d737": "continental art 1600\u20131800",
    "5726f755708984140094d738": "1882",
    "5726f755708984140094d739": "260",
    "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781",
    "5726f90b708984140094d760": "1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "22,000",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "22,000",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Canova's The Three Graces",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Francesco Fanelli",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Chancel Chapel",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Chancel Chapel",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Chancel Chapel",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "20",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Gill",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Gill",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "ze",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "53,000",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14th-century",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff",
    "57270817708984140094d8c7": "the Theatre Museum",
    "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8c9": "2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8ca": "V&A",
    "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research, exhibitions",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "pests (primarily insects",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment makes an object more stable",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "surveys",
    "57267b755951b619008f7433": "ABC",
    "57267b755951b619008f7434": "American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (stylized in its logo as abc since 1957",
    "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Columbus Avenue",
    "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan",
    "57267b755951b619008f7437": "the Disney\u2013ABC Television Group",
    "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "Leonard Goldenson, who had been the head of UPT, made the new television network profitable by helping develop and greenlight many successful series.",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "1948",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "RCA",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927 for the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927 for the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927",
    "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Federal Communications Commission",
    "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938",
    "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red Network was the principal radio network in the United States and, according to the FCC, RCA was using NBC Blue to eliminate any hint of competition",
    "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "$7.5 million",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "Investment firm Dillon, Read & Co. (which was later acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1997) offered $7.5 million",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "1943",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "the American Broadcasting System",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "1951",
    "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Bing Crosby",
    "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman",
    "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Sherlock Holmes, Gang Busters and Counterspy",
    "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby",
    "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ESPN",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "Disney Channel",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "Disney Channel",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "ESPN",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1970s",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "5% stake in two new domestic networks, the Mainichi Broadcasting System",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "June 1953",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "June 1953",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts television specials",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "It's the Great Pumpkin",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Academy",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "ABC",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "1974",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1974",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "1974",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "General Hospital",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "General Hospital",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963. ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "ESPN",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "4",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "ESPN",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "ESPN-produced highlight compilation programs for The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments",
    "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx",
    "5726e860708984140094d57a": "low-band VHF frequencies (corresponding to channels 2 through 6",
    "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947",
    "5726e860708984140094d57c": "1947",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "two",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "the DuMont Television Network",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "United Paramount Theatres",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "United Paramount Theatres",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "58%",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company of America",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "Leonard Goldenson",
    "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952",
    "5726ed12708984140094d646": "$25 million in shares",
    "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc. and headquartered in the Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway in Manhattan",
    "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501 Broadway",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "New York City (later re-called WABC-TV",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "WJZ-TV in New York City (later re-called WABC-TV",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "WJZ-TV in New York City (later re-called WABC-TV), signed on the air on August 10, 1948",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "80,937 m2",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "1960",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960s",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "1960",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960s",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "$7.5 million",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1985",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985",
    "572734af708984140094dae3": "circle logo",
    "572734af708984140094dae4": "the Troika Design Group",
    "572734af708984140094dae5": "circle logo, also called \"the dot",
    "572734af708984140094dae6": "circle logo, also called \"the dot",
    "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "a small black-and-white \"ABC Circle\" logo on a yellow background",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "small black-and-white \"ABC Circle\" logo on a yellow background",
    "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993",
    "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1993\u201394 season",
    "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983",
    "572736625951b619008f86d4": "a gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\" in a script font",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "three-dimensional",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "a bubble",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "a bubble",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "1962, graphic designer Paul Rand",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Disney",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "2005",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six",
    "57273954708984140094db05": "fourth",
    "57273954708984140094db06": "Desperate Housewives, Lost and Grey's Anatomy",
    "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney",
    "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor",
    "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "four",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "carriage",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "NBC",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "TWC",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "Boy Meets World and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch, the latter of which moved to The WB",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "2000",
    "57273c195951b619008f8721": "1999",
    "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin",
    "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Meredith Vieira",
    "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira",
    "57273d19708984140094db3d": "Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion",
    "57273d19708984140094db3e": "80% interest in ESPN",
    "57273d19708984140094db3f": "billion",
    "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger",
    "57273d19708984140094db41": "80% interest in ESPN",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366 season that color became the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "1965",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore",
    "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner",
    "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont",
    "57273f9d708984140094db53": "DuMont",
    "57273f9d708984140094db54": "DuMont",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, the latter of which (at 13 seasons, running from 1952 to 1965",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500,000",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Walt Disney and his brother Roy",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Disneyland",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "July",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "1968",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Duel",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000",
    "572743fb708984140094db93": "the early 1970s",
    "572743fb708984140094db94": "ABC completed its transition to color",
    "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970 also saw the premieres of several soap operas including the long-running All My Children",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "2006",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%\u201316%",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "ABC",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "ABC, when it took effect on January 2, 1971",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "anthology series",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "youth-oriented programming",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures",
    "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce",
    "572748745951b619008f87b2": "ABC Entertainment",
    "572748745951b619008f87b3": "S.W.A.T",
    "572748745951b619008f87b4": "WCVB-TV",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "president of NBC's entertainment division",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley, which debuted in 1976. Charlie's Angels and Three's Company",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "1977",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Billy Crystal",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "149 Columbus Avenue",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "Arledge",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "$20 million",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News",
    "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio",
    "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "Flint, Michigan",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Car",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes",
    "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2010",
    "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004",
    "57274f07708984140094dbef": "2010",
    "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesday",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "1970",
    "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Cinerama Productions/Palomar theatrical library",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "Federal Communications Commission",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "a tiny lowercase \"abc\" in the center of a large lowercase letter a, a design known as the \"ABC Circle A",
    "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011",
    "57275573708984140094dc46": "16:9 standard definition since 2010",
    "57275573708984140094dc47": "16:9 standard definition since 2010",
    "57275573708984140094dc48": "4:3 standard definition",
    "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition",
    "57275650708984140094dc60": "16",
    "57275650708984140094dc61": "11 other affiliates owned by various companies",
    "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Happy Endings",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "V",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Revolution",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Revolution",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "2004, and in second place in total viewership behind long-dominant CBS",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "Neighbors",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Neighbors",
    "57275a505951b619008f889f": "Castle",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den reality format",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Castle",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Thomas Murphy",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "Daniel Burke",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993, the FCC",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "Capital Cities/ABC purchased the French animation studio DIC Entertainment",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "Chicago",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett",
    "57275e125951b619008f88da": "25%",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Newlywed Game",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "three",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "44 story",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Mork & Mindy",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS), a cable channel operated as a joint venture with the Hearst Corporation",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "KXYZ",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Nickelodeon",
    "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Daniel B. Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement",
    "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital",
    "572764855951b619008f8952": "11",
    "572764855951b619008f8953": "7",
    "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "Rhode Island is served by New Bedford, Massachusetts-licensed WLNE",
    "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films",
    "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios",
    "57276690708984140094dd03": "Prospect Avenue",
    "57276690708984140094dd04": "the ABC Television Center",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "1500 Broadway",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway",
    "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand",
    "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers. The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu",
    "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009",
    "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27%",
    "572769e85951b619008f8985": "The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand the day",
    "572769e85951b619008f8986": "January 7, 2014",
    "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content",
    "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "a simpler gloss design than the previous version, and contains lettering more closely resembling Paul Rand",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "Paul Rand",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "the All-Channel Receiver Act",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "1954",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "W",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "several smaller markets would not grow large enough to support a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Disney. In late 1958, Desilu Productions pitched its detective series",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "The Untouchables in April 1959",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "The Jetsons",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "The Jetsons",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "The Jetsons",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ABC management",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1968",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Thomas S. Murphy",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "same-market ownership of television and radio stations by a single company",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital Cities/ABC, Inc",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "September 5, 1985",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge",
    "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley",
    "57277585708984140094de2c": "The Love Boat ended its run in 1986",
    "57277585708984140094de2d": "1986",
    "57277585708984140094de2e": "Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983",
    "57277585708984140094de2f": "Cheers",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "family-friendly comedies in the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the \"TGIF",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Miller-Boyett Productions",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Ralph Nelson-directed Charly. It was renamed ABC Motion Pictures in 1979",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "ABC Motion Pictures in 1979; the unit was dissolved in 1985",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "diverse range of programming that met the expectations of the public, such as westerns and detective series",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958, the network only had a national reach of between 10% and 18%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "diverse range of programming that met the expectations of the public, such as westerns and detective series. Despite an almost 500%",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "an image of the \"philosophy of counterprogramming",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "western series (as well as series such as the actioner Zorro",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "an image of the \"philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors",
    "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC\", a revamp of its traditional multi-platform",
    "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV",
    "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television",
    "57277af2708984140094dec6": "full-length episodes of ABC programs, the service allows live programming streams of local ABC affiliates in select markets (the first such offering by a U.",
    "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment division",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "entertainment division",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WFTS-TV and WWSB) and Grand Rapids, Michigan",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC-TV and KQTV). KQTV is licensed to St. Joseph",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Tampa, Florida (WFTS-TV and WWSB) and Grand Rapids, Michigan",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Mongol Empire",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "Mongol invasions",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "wholesale massacres of the civilian populations",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "the Mongol Empire",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "founding the Mongol Empire",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "khanates",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Ulaanbaatar",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "northern Mongolia",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "adult",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Khasar",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "the Tayichi'ud",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "1177",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "1177",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "1177",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "1177",
    "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages",
    "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun",
    "5726a784708984140094cd01": "interference from foreign forces such as the Chinese dynasties",
    "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Hoelun",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "the Onggirat tribe",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "the Merkits",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "16",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "118",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "118",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "118",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "118",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "118",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Tem\u00fcjin began his ascent to power by offering himself as an ally (or, according to other sources, a vassal",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "the Merkits",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "the Jadaran",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Mongolian aristocracy",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "1186",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "a broader, though lower class",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "Yassa code",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "great loyalty",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "war. Toghrul allied himself with Jamukha, who already opposed Tem\u00fcjin's forces",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha escaped during the conflict. This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite tribe",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "the Naimans (Naiman Mongols), with whom Jamukha and his followers",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "In 1201",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "the Naimans",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "men",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "reunion",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "noble death",
    "5726b879708984140094cf01": "siege warfare from the Chinese",
    "5726b879708984140094cf02": "tactic of measuring against the linchpin, used against the tribes led by Jamukha",
    "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar",
    "5726b879708984140094cf04": "military strategies showed a deep interest in gathering good intelligence",
    "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jochi",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Yuan dynasty",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "\u00d6gedei",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "1206",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1211",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan, to the Mongol side, who defected and told the Mongols that the Jin army was waiting on the other side of the pass.",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing). This forced the Emperor Xuanzong",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing). This forced the Emperor Xuanzong to move his capital south to Kaifeng",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "1211, after the conquest of Western Xia",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Naiman confederation",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "revolt",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed. By 1218",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "1218, as a result of defeat of Qara Khitai, the Mongol Empire and its control extended as far west as Lake Balkhash",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Lake Balkhash",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Caspian",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "spies",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "two Mongols and a Muslim) to meet the Shah himself instead of the governor Inalchuq. The Shah had all the men shaved",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "Jochi",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui marched to the northwest and attacked Khwarzemia from that direction.",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jochi",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "small groups concentrated in various cities",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "molten silver",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fractions of the Khwarzemi forces",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "small groups concentrated in various cities",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Empire",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "using captured enemies",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "The Mongols",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Gen",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Gen",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "slavery",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "The city of Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall,",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "slavery",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "1220",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "two forces",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "larger Kievan force. They also may have fought against the neighboring Volga Bulgars",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "80",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Hungary and Europe",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "cavalry",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Transoxiana",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "cavalry",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Xiliang-fu",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River, defeating the Tangut relief army",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "1226",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows in battle",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "\u00d6gedei",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "\u00d6gedei was appointed as successor.",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "age",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai was considered unstable due to his temper",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Tolui, Genghis Khan's youngest son, was not to be his successor because he was the youngest",
    "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei was seen by Genghis Khan as dependable in character",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "fief",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "1226",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Sultan Muhammad",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "1227, during the fall of Yinchuan",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "Mongols",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "Genghis Khan fell from his horse",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "war booty",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "a small dagger and stabbed him, though some Mongol authors have doubted this version and suspected it to be an invention by the rival Oirads",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "markings",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "the Onon",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "1939",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "1939",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1939",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Genghis Khan's bier",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards",
    "57273581708984140094daeb": "rural Mongolia",
    "57273581708984140094daec": "palace in rural Mongolia",
    "57273581708984140094daed": "trees were then planted over the site, and the permafrost",
    "57273581708984140094daee": "trees",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "the Yassa",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "the Yassa",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "in meritocracy",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Muhammad Khan",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemption",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "The Mongol Empire",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tax exemption",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "tax exemption",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Women",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "the Chinese",
    "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "women",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai administered parts of the Mongol Empire",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Genghis Khan realised that he needed people",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai, and regarded them as close advisors",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "a trusted lieutenant",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Caucasus",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "small",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "taking enemy prisoners",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan. The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "1227",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "1227",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "imperial Song dynasty of China",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "Silk Road",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "increased communication and trade",
    "5727404b708984140094db59": "the Mongolian People's Republic",
    "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan became one of the central figures of the national identity.",
    "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan became one of the central figures of the national identity.",
    "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Genghis Khan became one of the central figures of the national identity.",
    "5727404b708984140094db5d": "the Mongolian People's Republic",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Genghis Khan",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "500",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Ulaanbaatar is named Chinggis Khaan International Airport",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "trivialization",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "the Ikh Zasag",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "corruption",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "no unified identity between the tribes that had cultural similarity. He reinforced many Mongol traditions and provided stability and unity during a time of almost endemic warfare",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "no unified identity between the tribes that had cultural similarity. He reinforced many Mongol traditions and provided stability and unity during a time of almost endemic warfare",
    "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia region",
    "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million",
    "57275250708984140094dc27": "5 million",
    "57275250708984140094dc28": "5 million",
    "57275250708984140094dc29": "5 million",
    "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran",
    "572753af708984140094dc30": "up to three-fourth",
    "572753af708984140094dc31": "three-fourth",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hu",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks of Egypt",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov",
    "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors",
    "572756715951b619008f8878": "Gen",
    "572756715951b619008f8879": "Mughal",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "s",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Baikal",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "Chinese",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "s",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13th century",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Chinese",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Mongolian Chinggis Khaan",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "retail shop",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "an apothecary",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "an apothecary",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare professionals",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "professionals",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "professionals",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "professionals",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "professionals",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "The GPhC",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "the General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "manage",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "the role of a PhT",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "medicinal properties",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists during the Islamic Golden Age",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Imperial household",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "1868",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions in the pre-Heian Imperial court",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "household",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "the pharmacist",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "700",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) (936\u20131013",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "sublimation and distillation. His Liber servitoris",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "medieval Esteve",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "medieval Esteve",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Ll\u00edvia",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Ll\u00edvia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerd\u00e0",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "dispensary",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "a pharmacy practice residency",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "disciplines",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "clinical pharmacists",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications and drug-related technology, combined with the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "found",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "Pharmacists",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "They often participate in patient care rounds drug product selection",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "clinical pharmacist",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "full independent prescribing authority. In some states such North Carolina and New Mexico",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "independent business owners",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "2000",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "online pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "drugs",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "Many customers order drugs",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "Internet",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription drugs",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "licensed practitioner",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Vicodin",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "laws",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "importation",
    "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "applied information science",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "projects",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "19",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis,",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "7 to 10 percent",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "business",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "prescription-only medicines",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "conflict of interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "conflict of interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "conflict of interest",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "their patient care skills",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "their patient care skills",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "MTM",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "their patients",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "MTM",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "pharmacy education",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "education",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "education",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "education",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "organizations",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "a red stylized letter A",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "A",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "disease",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "many species, the immune system",
    "5726e65e708984140094d540": "disease",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "disease",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "many species, the immune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "disease",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "brain",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "disease",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "disease",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "system",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "a rudimentary immune system, in the form of enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "in ancient eukaryotes",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "immunological memory",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage infections",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "efficiently",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Immunodeficiency",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Disorders of the immune system",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "Disorders of the immune system",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "a hyperactive immune system",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "recurring and life-threatening infections",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "all aspects",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "430 BC",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "18th century",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "1891",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "the yellow fever virus",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "pathogens such as bacteria and viruses",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "an immunological memory",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "system",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "ability of the immune system",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "components",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "conserved among broad groups of microorganisms, or when damaged, injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gas",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "men",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "pure cultures of the lactobacilli",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "Growth factors and cytotoxic factors",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "a phagosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "bloodstream",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "50% to 60%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "Dendritic cells serve as a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems, as they present antigens to T cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "KIR",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "specific \"non-self\" antigens during a process called antigen presentation",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "Antigen specificity",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II MHC molecules",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "viruses",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "Recognition of this MHC:antigen complex is aided by a co-receptor on the T cell, called CD8",
    "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4 co-receptor, which recruits molecules inside the T cell (e.g., Lck",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines that influence the activity of many cell types",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "an alternative T cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells (\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells are a component of adaptive immunity as they rearrange TCR genes to produce receptor diversity",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "large numbers",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "MHC class II molecules",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "its surface MHC class II molecules",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "memory cells",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "no prior exposure to microbes",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "serum",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "antibody-rich serum",
    "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate immune responses",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "Hormones",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "asthma",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "lower antibody production",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "decline in hormone levels with age",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "less cholecalciferol via UVB radiation",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity",
    "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "less cholecalciferol",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "fewer MHC class I molecules",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigen",
    "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "tumors",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "animals, plants lack phagocytic cells",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "PAMPs",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing",
    "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "attacks part of the body",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "the thymus and bone marrow",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "many",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "inactive. The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age due to immunosenescence",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "Long-term active memory",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "a hollow tube",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "a hollow tube",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "any pathogen depends on its ability to elude host immune responses",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Niels Jerne",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "1950s",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "two-signal\" activation of T cells",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "1950s",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Glucocorticoids",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "Lower",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells",
    "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "co",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "a T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "a T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "The complement system",
    "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "the lamprey and hagfish",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "VLRs",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "Evolution of the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "the restriction modification system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "humoral theory of immunity, held, among others, by Robert Koch",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "soluble components (molecules) found in the organism\u2019s \u201chumors\u201d rather than its cells",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules) found in the organism\u2019s \u201chumors\u201d rather than its cells",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "a reduced number of MHC class I molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "IgE",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "IgE",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "IgE",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "hide",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "hide",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "tuberculosis",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "hide",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "concealed. This is called antigenic variation",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "antigenic variation",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "brucei",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "ing antigens with host molecules is another common strategy for avoiding detection by the immune system",
    "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "mas",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Larger drugs (>500",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "cataloguing",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "6000 Da",
    "572a12386aef051400155234": "increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin",
    "572a12386aef051400155235": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin",
    "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1, an increase in overall Th cell proliferation",
    "572a12386aef051400155237": "long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "plasma membrane",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "rapid",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates",
    "57271c235951b619008f860b": "disobedience",
    "57271c235951b619008f860c": "unfair laws",
    "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine",
    "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "unfair laws",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "unfair laws",
    "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8636": "play",
    "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Oedipus, defies Creon",
    "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone",
    "57271f125951b619008f8639": "one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "les",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "play",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "play",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "play",
    "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley",
    "5727213c708984140094da36": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5727213c708984140094da38": "Gandhi's Satyagraha",
    "5727213c708984140094da39": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5727213c708984140094da37": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "protest",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy",
    "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators",
    "572726c9708984140094da7e": "ambiguity",
    "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity",
    "572726c9708984140094da7d": "taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "ambiguity",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "ambiguity",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "LeGrande",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "LeGrande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice in Wonderland",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "LeGrande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "violent civil disobedience",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent civil disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164371": "two",
    "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation",
    "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "Civil disobedience",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen",
    "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong",
    "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "a postman or tax collector",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "will",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "a postman or tax collector",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "a postman",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form of a postman",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "postman",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "will",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "Brownlee",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "governmental entities",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "entities",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "governmental entities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "breaches of law",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "governmental entities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental entities",
    "572818f54b864d190016446c": "conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience",
    "572818f54b864d190016446d": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
    "572818f54b864d190016446e": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
    "572818f54b864d190016446f": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
    "572818f54b864d1900164470": "the Book of Exodus",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "covert lawbreaking",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury is more effective than open disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury is more effective than open disobedience",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "Christian",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "non-violence",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "preserve",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violent",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violence",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "much",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "revolution",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Austrian government",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "572822233acd2414000df555": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau",
    "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets",
    "572822233acd2414000df557": "solitary civil disobedience",
    "572822233acd2414000df558": "solitary civil disobedience",
    "572822233acd2414000df559": "War",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "the Roman Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "the Roman Empire",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "solitary civil disobedience",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "a variety of different illegal acts",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Luna",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "hardly more than a nuisance",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "Bedau",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "entirely symbolic illegal protests",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Threatening",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. For example, Joseph Haas was arrested",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "pure speech",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Threatening",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Threatening",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "GCSB Waihopai",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "GCSB Waihopai",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "coercive",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "taxes",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "taxes",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "boycotts, refusals to pay taxes",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "taxes",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "talk to police officers",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "talk",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "no useful purpose, and may be harmful",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "no useful purpose, and may be harmful.",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "impression",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "anarchists",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "anarchists",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "anarchists",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "violation of criminal law",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "plead guilty",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "defending",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "whether or not to plead guilty",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "defending",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "defending",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Camp Mercury",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Camp Mercury",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "Non-Violent Action",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "lack of remorse",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "mistreatment from government officials",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "lack of remorse",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "mistreatment from government officials.",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "Some civil disobedience defendants",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "some civil disobedients seek jury nullification",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "Steven Barkan",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "some civil disobedients seek jury nullification",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "some civil disobedients seek jury nullification",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "some civil disobedients seek jury nullification",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "conscientious lawbreakers must be punished. Michael Bayles",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "Michael Bayles",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "Michael Bayles",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "disobedience",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "existence",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "existence",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity defense",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "Fully",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "incapacitation and deterrence",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "incapacitation and deterrence",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "just deserts",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "deserts",
    "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction",
    "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent",
    "57273a465951b619008f8702": "six to nine percent",
    "57273a465951b619008f8703": "known client",
    "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect",
    "57273cca708984140094db34": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning",
    "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects",
    "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "industrial",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Industrial",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "ENR",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three subsectors",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "firms",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "construction",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "litigation",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "renovations",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "litigation",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "litigation",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "careful planning",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3D-printed building is scheduled to be built in 2014",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6 ft 7 in) of building material per hour as of January 2013",
    "572745c6708984140094db9a": "A formal design team",
    "572745c6708984140094db99": "reality",
    "572745c6708984140094db9b": "contract with) the property owner",
    "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor",
    "572745c6708984140094db9d": "evaluation of bids, the owner typically awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "large firms",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "a \"design build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification",
    "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Fraud",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Fraud",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud",
    "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc08": "the owner's equity",
    "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs, which are not subject to competition from other firms",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions.",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "attorney",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "attorney",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "construction project",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "money",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation",
    "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer",
    "572753335951b619008f8854": "coordinator",
    "572753335951b619008f8855": "Any subcontractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "owner",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "consortium",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "2",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "occupancy permit",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000",
    "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10",
    "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a343,389",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a343,389",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada",
    "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction",
    "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls",
    "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Falls",
    "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private schools",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "independent schools",
    "57274712708984140094dbad": "Private",
    "57274712708984140094dbae": "K-12",
    "57274712708984140094dbaf": "North",
    "57274712708984140094dbb0": "primary and secondary educational levels",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "High tuition",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth). This category includes university-preparatory schools",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "location of the school",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial schools",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "parochial schools",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial schools",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "Student uniforms",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "Student uniforms for Australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "higher-paid teachers; and/or the belief that private schools offer a higher quality of education",
    "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church",
    "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Hunters Hill",
    "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney",
    "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "4",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "11.1%",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "11.1%",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Ersatzschulen",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "low tuition fees",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "tuition fees",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "the CBSE",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "only non-profit trusts and societies",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "fewer schools in a country that has the largest adult illiterate population",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "\u20ac5,000",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "a religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "1957",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "1957",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "private parties",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu",
    "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English",
    "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "English",
    "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "28,000",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "28,000",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "28,000",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Private schools are often Anglican",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Private",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Private schools are often Anglican",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dbff": "7.5%",
    "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992",
    "5727500f708984140094dc01": "third and fourth years with English, mathematics and natural science",
    "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government",
    "572750df5951b619008f8830": "vocational and technical courses",
    "572750df5951b619008f8831": "underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates",
    "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc13": "The South African Schools Act of 1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc14": "privately governed",
    "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth",
    "57275409708984140094dc35": "private",
    "57275409708984140094dc36": "much higher school fees",
    "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher school fees",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher",
    "572756265951b619008f886d": "13",
    "572756265951b619008f886e": "13",
    "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8870": "9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8871": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "1954",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "1954",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "1954",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "1954",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "1954",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "Non-religious",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Non",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status",
    "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972",
    "572759665951b619008f8886": "Private schooling",
    "572759665951b619008f8887": "1976",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "quality private schools",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "Groton School",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "never formally affiliated with any denomination",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "18 million",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "John Harvard",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639, the college was renamed Harvard College",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "a classic curriculum",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never affiliated with any particular denomination",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "Samuel Webber",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "Samuel Webber",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "iz",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "segregated",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "segregated",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "about",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "the Quad",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Stadium",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Harvard Business School",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus include new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Charles River",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "7,200 undergraduates and 14,000",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "crimson",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "largest",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "largest university endowment in the world. As of September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "construction of the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "a minority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction with an \"arts and sciences focus\". Between 1978 and 2008",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "teaching fellows",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "four half-courses",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "magna",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "Harvard College reduced the number of students who receive Latin honors from 90% in 2004 to 60%",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "$38,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "88%",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "in Pusey Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three museums. The Arthur M. Sackler",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Busch-Reisinger Museum, formerly the Germanic Museum, covers central and northern European art, and the Fogg Museum",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Arthur M. Sackler Museum",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "8th",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Harvard Crimson",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale football team",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Pavilion",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Pavilion",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "Harvard has several athletic facilities, such as the Lavietes Pavilion",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Connecticut",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team (with a strong rivalry against Cornell",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Chilean President Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B.",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Leonard Bernstein",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Florida",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Florida",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "northeast Florida",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "Kings Bay",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "downtown",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "2500 BC",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the Mocama",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "May",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "stone column",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "May",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1763",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "Spain ceded Florida to the British",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "the St. Johns River",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "the Florida Legislative Council",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "hogs and cattle",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "the Brick Church",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "no battles were fought in Jacksonville proper, the city changed hands several times between Union and Confederate forces. The Skirmish of the Brick Church",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause.",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Battle of Cedar Creek",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "St. Augustine",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Augustine",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "more than 30",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class \"white flight",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1960 and 1965",
    "57281d494b864d19001644be": "corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network",
    "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "1960s",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "1960s",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Lower taxes",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968, the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1967",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "half-penny sales tax. This would generate most of the revenue required for the $2.25 billion",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "a half-penny sales tax",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66%",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "Baldwin",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin",
    "572821274b864d1900164510": "Jacksonville",
    "572821274b864d1900164511": "Jacksonville",
    "572821274b864d1900164512": "Jacksonville",
    "572821274b864d1900164513": "28",
    "572821274b864d1900164514": "37-story Wells Fargo Center",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "south Atlantic region of the United States, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "53 F",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "53 F",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "rapid heating",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "53 F",
    "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora",
    "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Hurricane Dora",
    "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Hurricane Dora in 1964",
    "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane",
    "572824f13acd2414000df593": "Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane",
    "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab population",
    "572826634b864d19001645bf": "Filipino",
    "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Filipino American community",
    "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "11.8%",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "11.8%",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "11.8% were vacant.",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "94.1",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "recession",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "recession",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "recession",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "more financial assets",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth as the poorer half of the global population",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "more poor people in the United States and Western Europe",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "more wealth",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "more wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "more wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "1 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "60 percent",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "Neoclassical economics",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "Neoclassical economics",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "marginal value",
    "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "inequalities",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "different classifications of workers",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "marginal value added",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "a downward pressure on wages",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "proportion",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "competitive pressure",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "mechanization and automation",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "less",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "substitution of capital equipment",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "employer",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "price",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Employers who offer a below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "Employers who offer a below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "market price of skill",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low supply), but a large need for the positions (high demand), will result in high wages for that job. This is because competition",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "low supply",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "competition",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low supply",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "competition",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "few",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "higher economic inequality",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "survival needs such as income",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "higher economic inequality",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "higher economic inequality",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "higher economic inequality",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "push\" motivations), whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\") such as vocation",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\") such as vocation",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "higher economic inequality",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "taxable base amount increases",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "a more equal distribution of income",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society",
    "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "a tax by which the tax rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation is an indicator for the effects of such taxation",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "variation in individuals' access to education",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "variation in individuals' access to education",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment",
    "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779642": "variation in individuals' access to education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes",
    "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "access to education",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "recession",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "2014",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014, economists with the Standard & Poor",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009 recession",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1910\u20131940",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1910\u20131940",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in the price of skilled labor",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "1910\u20131940",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "inequality",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "decline of union membership",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "business regulation along with the decline of union membership",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "high levels of income inequality",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "inequality",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline of organized labor",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality",
    "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable.",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Trade economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "Botswana to -40%",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "discrimination",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "53%",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "53%",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "53%",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "pay",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "manufacturing sector to the service sector",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "manufacturing sector to the service sector",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "cross-sectional data",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "the Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the Kuznets curve",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "beneficiaries",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "concentration",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "ation",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation, greater productivity",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups",
    "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "higher",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption, and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "higher rates of health and social problems",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "620",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J.",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "controlling unemployment",
    "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British",
    "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "obesity",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "life expectancy",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "obesity",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "full stomachs",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "better health and longer lives. This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries, where life expectancy",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "78",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80 years) and Japan (82",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "UNICEF index",
    "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "reduced \"distributive efficiency",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "relatively less utility to that person. Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\") decreases as a person becomes richer",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption, rather than income",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "Raghuram Rajan argues that \"systematic economic inequalities",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "education",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "poor",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "middle class",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists David Castells",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth. High and persistent unemployment",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "increasing inequality",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "Vicente Royuela",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "limiting aggregate demand",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education",
    "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections",
    "572a11663f37b31900478694": "higher level of fertility, and thereby lower levels of growth. He found that inequality is associated with higher levels of redistributive taxation",
    "572a11663f37b31900478695": "inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections",
    "572a11663f37b31900478696": "higher levels of redistributive taxation",
    "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable",
    "572a12381d0469140077972d": "relatively poor countries",
    "572a12381d0469140077972e": "relatively poor countries but encourage growth",
    "572a12381d0469140077972c": "little",
    "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard",
    "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000",
    "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis",
    "572a13841d0469140077973c": "1970s",
    "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist",
    "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "inequality, were thought to offset reduced consumer demand",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "increased income inequality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "sections",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "inequality",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "2% per head and 40%",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "poor and developing countries much land and housing is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "buying",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "14 years",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984 and 1991",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "the costs",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "taking on debt",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "a multiplier",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "great economic inequality",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "great economic inequality",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "small portion of the population",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "socially owned",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "taxation",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "income inequality and poverty",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "income inequality and poverty",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "much income",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "much",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "violence",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "better relevant income",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "1963",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "companions",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a sentient time-travelling space ship",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "companions",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Davies",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "1981",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "1963 to 1989",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1963 to 1989",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Twelve",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Twelve",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "personality",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "a stolen Mark I Type 40",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "40",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "local objects",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name \"The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "humans",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Master",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "a new appearance and personality",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "humans",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "monsters",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "aliens",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial \u2013 The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "The Daleks",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "The Daleks",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Jonathan Powell, controller of BBC 1. Although (as series co-star Sophie Aldred",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "July",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network in 1996",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "9.1 million",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose\" on BBC One",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "26 March 2005",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Rose\" on BBC One",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "26 March",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "2005",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Battlestar Galactica",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "1963",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "1963",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "the Museum of the Moving Image in London",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "the Museum of the Moving Image in London named their exhibition",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy",
    "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "journalist",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "image",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "image of the TARDIS",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Metropolitan Police Authority",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "Doctor Who originally ran for 26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "The Daleks",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "Master",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "2005",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour",
    "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "Journey's End\" from 2008",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight Christmas specials (most of 60 minutes' duration, one of 72 minutes), and four additional specials ranging from 60 to 75 minutes in 2009",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "2009",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009 special \"Planet of the Dead\", the series was filmed in 1080i",
    "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell",
    "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97 of 253",
    "572803493acd2414000df22b": "3, 4, & 5",
    "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978",
    "572803493acd2414000df22d": "Doctor Who",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "archives of other countries who bought prints for broadcast",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo, \"Mission to the Unknown",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home",
    "572805363acd2414000df26d": "1968",
    "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1968",
    "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968",
    "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma",
    "572805363acd2414000df271": "The Invasion (1968",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "William Hartnell",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "William Hartnell",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "William Hartnell",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "Twelfth",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "The Deadly Assassin",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "Michael Jayston",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "2013, John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "Michael Jayston",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard, who is described as an amalgamation of the darker sides of the Doctor's nature,",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "1985's The Two Doctors with Colin Baker",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "Richard Hurndall",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "1973",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "1973",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "1973",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "2010",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Jon Pertwee",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "2010",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Four",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "Four Doctors",
    "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1983",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1983",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead (1983",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "1983",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "Five Doctors",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "Susan Foreman",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "Susan Foreman",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "Susan Foreman",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Susan Foreman",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "a human \u2013 has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "The Deadly Assassin",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Susan Foreman",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana",
    "572811434b864d190016438c": "Bill",
    "572811434b864d190016438d": "Pearl Mackie",
    "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond",
    "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie",
    "572811434b864d1900164390": "Tate",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "2005",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "Skaro",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Da",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "their eyestalk",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "renegade Time Lord",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "a renegade Time Lord",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "renegade Time Lord",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "renegade Time Lord",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Missy",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy",
    "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer",
    "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Dick Mills",
    "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills",
    "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Ron Grainer",
    "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Ron Grainer",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who in 1996",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Ron Grainer",
    "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who in 1996",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "The Snowmen",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "228",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "The Snowmen",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "The Snowmen",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "The Snowmen\", and a further revision of the arrangement was made for the 50th Anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" in November 2013",
    "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee",
    "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978",
    "572819864b864d1900164480": "24",
    "572819864b864d1900164481": "The Timelords",
    "572819864b864d1900164482": "24",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1964",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1964",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "1964",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006 to raise money",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "BBCi on Christmas Day 2006. A Doctor Who Prom was celebrated on 27 July 2008",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Six",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "Six",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "2008",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "2012",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Fifth",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "Fifth",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "The Day of the Doctor\"",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "assassination of John F. Kennedy",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Tom Baker",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Tom Baker",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965), when the popularity of the Daleks",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Tom Baker",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "three to five million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "16 million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "three to five million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "16 million",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "four",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "12",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "ABC",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "The Five Doctors",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "BBC UKTV, SF and later on SyFy",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "The Five Doctors",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1",
    "572825714b864d1900164590": "CBC",
    "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976",
    "572825714b864d1900164592": "YTV",
    "572825714b864d1900164593": "Three",
    "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Doctor Who Confidential documentary",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "CBC",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "BBC Video",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "One episode of Doctor Who (The Infinite Quest",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space, released in July 2013",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2005",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Terry Nation",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "David Banks",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "David Banks",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "Cardiff",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "John Barrowman",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "John Barrowman",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Cardiff and investigating alien activities and crime",
    "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith",
    "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith",
    "57282f204b864d190016468c": "David Tennant",
    "57282f204b864d190016468d": "David Tennant",
    "57282f204b864d190016468e": "death",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Dimensions",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Children",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich",
    "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999",
    "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four",
    "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant",
    "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Richard E. Grant",
    "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat",
    "572833662ca10214002da086": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T.",
    "572833662ca10214002da087": "Blue Harvest",
    "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies), the character of Vince",
    "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver on Coupling (created and written by current show runner Steven Moffat",
    "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone",
    "572834524b864d1900164716": "The Chase released in 1966",
    "572834524b864d1900164717": "1981",
    "572834524b864d1900164718": "1966",
    "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981",
    "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback",
    "572835854b864d190016472e": "1999",
    "572835854b864d190016472f": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors",
    "572835854b864d1900164730": "1999",
    "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999",
    "572835854b864d1900164732": "Tom Baker",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "Panini",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "sixties",
    "572836732ca10214002da0de": "Panini",
    "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini",
    "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "Panini",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "BBC Television in the early 1960s",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television in the early 1960s",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "no",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "no",
    "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith became the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016, Michelle Gomez",
    "572838323acd2414000df738": "Matt Smith",
    "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt Smith",
    "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith",
    "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Missy",
    "57283a392ca10214002da118": "2013",
    "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th anniversary special",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "1975",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "TV60\" series, celebrating 60 years of BBC television broadcasting, where Doctor Who",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "1963\u20131989 run was placed at number eight",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "1975, Season 11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "1963\u20131989 run was placed at number eight",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Vincent",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "Vincent",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009, Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "critics and the public",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who has been nominated for over 200",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "200",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Empty Child",
    "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan",
    "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw",
    "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Lenny Henry",
    "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Theory",
    "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "The",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890",
    "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "The",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "physics department",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper",
    "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "wealthy",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "wealthy Chicagoans like Silas B. Cobb who provided the funds for the campus' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "wealthy Chicagoans like Silas B. Cobb who provided the funds for the campus' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "000",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L",
    "572843304b864d1900164848": "College",
    "572843304b864d1900164849": "Mount Carroll, Illinois",
    "572843304b864d190016484a": "confer a degree on any graduating senior from an affiliated school who made a grade of A",
    "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors",
    "572843304b864d190016484c": "1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "Hyde Park neighborhood",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "very young students to attend college; in addition, students enrolled at Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "very young",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "George Beadle",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "George Beadle",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "the Kalven Report",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "Kalven Report",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2000s",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million and occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth donated $300 million",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Chicago",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "six",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church",
    "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s",
    "57284d484b864d1900164901": "1955",
    "57284d484b864d1900164902": "Laird Bell Law Quadrangle",
    "57284d484b864d1900164903": "the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle",
    "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Chicago",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "left bank of the Seine",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "Renmin University's campus in Haidian District. The most recent additions are a center in New Delhi, India",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Chicago",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "Andrew Alper",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen Vice Presidents",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven professional schools",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "the New Collegiate Division",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "hicago",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17 students",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty",
    "572855973acd2414000df925": "Hyde Park",
    "572855973acd2414000df926": "those with behavioral and emotional problems",
    "572855973acd2414000df927": "University of Chicago Press",
    "572855973acd2414000df928": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman",
    "572855973acd2414000df929": "students with learning disabilities",
    "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million",
    "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million",
    "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Chicago",
    "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011",
    "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes and 113",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Mexico",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Milton Friedman",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "the Chicago Pile-1",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "visual arts, music, and art history, and, more recently, Cinema & Media studies (1996",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand",
    "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468",
    "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984",
    "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792",
    "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students",
    "572864542ca10214002da2de": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA",
    "572864542ca10214002da2df": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "Big Ten",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Students at the University of Chicago run over 400",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Students",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films, organizing committee for the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "WHPK",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "University of Chicago",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two Vice Presidents, one for Administration",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Arts",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "week-long winter festival, Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Joe Mansueto",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Ellison",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Ellison",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Joe Mansueto",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Sarah Koenig",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Stanton Friedman",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "David Graeber",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Robert A. Millikan",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "developer of the actinide concept and Nobel Prize winner Yuan T. Lee",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Past faculty have also included Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Steven Levitt",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Great",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271",
    "572860e03acd2414000df977": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire",
    "572860e03acd2414000df978": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire",
    "572860e03acd2414000df979": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire",
    "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Wade\u2013Giles: Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Dai \u00d6n Yeke Mongghul Ulus",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "G\u00fcy\u00fck",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "4",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "4",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Two",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000",
    "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "10,000 troops",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi Tianze",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi Tianze",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "the Song dynasty",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "southern China",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "He died in 1259",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "brother",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Instability",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast",
    "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262",
    "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "the Imperial Secretariat",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "the Han Chinese",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "Yuan society into three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese",
    "572869b84b864d19001649af": "Mongol interests",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural growth",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "peace",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern China to Daidu in the north",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Duke Yansheng.",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "two",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "northern China",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "1268 and 1273",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "northern China",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "typhoon",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Burma",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Burma",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Burma",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Dali",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "Dali",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Dali",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Dali",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "some Mongol elite",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "the Department of State Affairs",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313 the traditional imperial examinations",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Baiju",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Baiju",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Baiju",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five princes from a rival faction",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "1328",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "El Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "El Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Jingshi Dadian",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "Jingshi Dadian (Chinese: \u7d93\u4e16\u5927\u5178)",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Jingshi Dadian (Chinese: \u7d93\u4e16\u5927\u5178)",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong)",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "the Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties",
    "572872822ca10214002da374": "bitterness among the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da375": "bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan's successors lost all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia",
    "572872822ca10214002da376": "separated from both the army and the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies",
    "572872822ca10214002da378": "rivalries",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "popular support",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "1354",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising.",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "The political unity",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Mongols",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton",
    "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western",
    "572879574b864d1900164a15": "the Yuan court",
    "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Western",
    "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Western musical instruments",
    "572879574b864d1900164a18": "education",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo), appeared about the year 1299",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Venetian",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "1299",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "Guo Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "China",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "central government administration was established within the first decade of Kublai's reign",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Yuan bureaucracy actually consisted of a mix of elements from different cultures",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "central government administration was established within the first decade of Kublai's reign",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "the Central Secretariat (Zhongshu Sheng)",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "central government administration was established within the first decade of Kublai's reign",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Privy Council",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "central government departments and the Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren, who had separate courts of justice. Cases involving members of more than one ethnic group",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the Privy Council",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "1269",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "converse well in the language",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "ut",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "Yuan dynasty",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "consolidation",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "Song dynasty",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "vernacular Chinese",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "vernacular Chinese",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Christianity",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Christianity",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Christianity",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "124",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "124",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "1249\u20131314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns, written in 1303",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "mathematics",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Guo Shoujing",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Guo Shoujing",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Guo Shoujing",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281",
    "572881022ca10214002da416": "Yuan court",
    "572881022ca10214002da417": "Yuan court",
    "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies",
    "572881022ca10214002da419": "the Imperial Academy",
    "572881022ca10214002da41a": "a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues",
    "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty",
    "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty",
    "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347)",
    "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Wei Yilin (1277\u20131347)",
    "572881704b864d1900164a54": "127",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court",
    "572882242ca10214002da420": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry",
    "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen",
    "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century",
    "572882242ca10214002da423": "a Taoist text inscribed with the name of T\u00f6regene Khatun",
    "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "chao",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "feudalism",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Kublai Khan",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "few North Chinese or Southerners reaching the highest-post in the government compared with the possibility that Persians did so in the Ilkhanate",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "the Mongols where they worked as artisans and farmers",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "the Mongols where they worked as artisans and farmers",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "circumcision",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Feng Sheng. The Muslims in the semu class",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "four-class",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "four-class",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Northern",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Northern",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "classes",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Major commerce",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Kingdom",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "King of Qocho",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Zhongshu Sheng",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Lake Victoria",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Lake Victoria",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Lake Victoria",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Lake Victoria",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Lake Victoria",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Lower Paleolithic",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97%",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean \"God's resting place",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Ludwig Krapf",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "game animals of Africa",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Big Five\" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September with millions of animals taking part, attracting valuable foreign tourism. Two million",
    "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million",
    "5728fa576aef051400154920": "Homo habilis",
    "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Homo habilis",
    "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1984",
    "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1984",
    "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Glynn Isaac",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Swahili built Mombasa",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "The Swahili built Mombasa",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa is a place of great traffic",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "14th century",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "the City",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "central highlands",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "central highlands",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "coffee",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "the Swynnerton Plan",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "Legislative Council",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1957",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya",
    "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988",
    "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988",
    "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "the government",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the government",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission",
    "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "election riots",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "the election riots",
    "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "two deputy Prime Ministers",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "PNU and ODM camps",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "PNU and ODM",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "two deputy Prime Ministers",
    "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "PM",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Kibaki's PNU and Odinga's ODM together and heralded the formation of the grand coalition",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "an elected MP who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament.",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "formation",
    "572913626aef051400154a30": "Prime Minister",
    "572913626aef051400154a31": "Prime Minister",
    "572913626aef051400154a32": "Prime Minister",
    "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010",
    "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic",
    "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014",
    "572914441d04691400779026": "supporters of the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups",
    "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries",
    "572914441d04691400779028": "supporters of the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups",
    "572914441d04691400779029": "supporters of the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups",
    "572914f46aef051400154a46": "US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip. Later in the summer, Kenyatta visited China",
    "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama",
    "572914f46aef051400154a48": "Xi Jinping",
    "572914f46aef051400154a49": "US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip. Later in the summer, Kenyatta visited China",
    "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping missions around the world",
    "572915621d04691400779030": "December 2007",
    "572915621d04691400779031": "December",
    "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Armoured Personnel Carriers",
    "572915e43f37b31900478006": "less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny",
    "572915e43f37b31900478007": "Armoured Personnel Carriers",
    "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Armoured Personnel Carriers",
    "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Index",
    "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya",
    "572916f16aef051400154a58": "2005, 17.7%",
    "572916f16aef051400154a59": "a frontier market or occasionally an emerging market",
    "572917743f37b3190047800d": "service sector",
    "572917743f37b3190047800f": "16%",
    "572917743f37b31900478010": "16% of GDP. The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25%",
    "572917743f37b3190047800e": "25%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "61%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "61%",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "tourism",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP), after the service sector",
    "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "maize",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "maize",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "pigeon pea",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "linking producers to wholesalers, helped to increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "20\u201325%",
    "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands",
    "57291b461d0469140077904a": "wheat",
    "57291b461d0469140077904b": "53%",
    "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%",
    "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands",
    "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya",
    "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%",
    "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu",
    "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003. The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen)",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Tana River",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997",
    "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana",
    "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion",
    "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves",
    "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "$474 million",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "60",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "25,000 tonnes of ilmenite",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "$474 million",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2007",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Vision 2030",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2007",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "robust delivery framework for the Action Plan and ensure climate change is treated as an economy-wide issue",
    "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture",
    "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%",
    "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318",
    "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty",
    "572921646aef051400154a78": "English and Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations. English",
    "572921646aef051400154a79": "English",
    "572921646aef051400154a7a": "British",
    "572921646aef051400154a7b": "English and Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations",
    "572922206aef051400154a8a": "83%",
    "572922206aef051400154a8b": "83%",
    "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million",
    "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "Muslim 11.2%",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Indian origin",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300,000",
    "572924b53f37b31900478067": "80%",
    "572924b53f37b31900478068": "80%",
    "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000",
    "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000",
    "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty",
    "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half",
    "572925491d046914007790c5": "Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level. Preventable diseases",
    "572925491d046914007790c6": "poor leadership in the public health sector",
    "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million",
    "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists",
    "572925a81d046914007790ce": "British",
    "572925a81d046914007790cf": "the Ominde Commission",
    "572925a81d046914007790d0": "identity and unity",
    "572925a81d046914007790d1": "1964 and 1985",
    "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981",
    "572926086aef051400154ac3": "7",
    "572926086aef051400154ac4": "7",
    "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992",
    "572926653f37b31900478079": "1985",
    "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects",
    "572926653f37b3190047807b": "8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985",
    "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003, the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary school enrolment increased by about 70%",
    "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%",
    "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years",
    "572926d23f37b31900478084": "six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school. Primary school is free in public schools",
    "572926d23f37b31900478085": "public schools",
    "572926d23f37b31900478086": "ry",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "85% of the whole population. Preschool, which targets children from age three to five",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "85% of the whole population. Preschool, which targets children from age three to five",
    "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education",
    "5729276c1d046914007790db": "85%",
    "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "Nairobi County operates four libraries within their network, which included the McMillan Memorial Library located at the central business district of Nairobi",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "cricket",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "Kenya",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kalenjin",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "middle-distance and long-distance athletics",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Pamela Jelimo",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Pamela Jelimo",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Samuel Wanjiru",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Pamela Jelimo",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Pamela Jelimo",
    "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Cricket",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Patel",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "Cricket",
    "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari",
    "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi M\u00e4kinen, Shekhar Mehta",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "kiamsha kinywa",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "much of the population",
    "57293b843f37b31900478133": "1988",
    "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988",
    "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations",
    "57293b843f37b31900478136": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations",
    "57293b843f37b31900478137": "43/53",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015. The previous chairs were Rajendra K. Pachauri, elected in May 2002; Robert Watson",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350",
    "57293c246aef051400154bba": "322",
    "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "350",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "IPCC Trust Fund",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "IPCC Trust Fund",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "Trust Fund",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "comply with the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "Trust Fund",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "research",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "not carry out research",
    "57293d116aef051400154bca": "quality",
    "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "literature",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "Lead authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "bling",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors",
    "57293e221d046914007791d5": "executive",
    "57293e221d046914007791d6": "emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations",
    "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2",
    "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual\" (BAU",
    "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "16 national science academies",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16 national science academies",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "2001",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "governments",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "SREX",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "SRREN",
    "572940246aef051400154bec": "the Data Distribution Centre",
    "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors",
    "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors",
    "572940246aef051400154bef": "Executive",
    "572940973f37b319004781a5": "projection",
    "572940973f37b319004781a6": "poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a7": "WWF",
    "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035",
    "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman",
    "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Robert Watson",
    "572941273f37b319004781af": "Robert Watson",
    "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Robert Watson",
    "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Robert Watson",
    "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999",
    "57294209af94a219006aa202": "1999",
    "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph",
    "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Michael E. Mann",
    "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Project",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "MBH99",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "1000 and 1900",
    "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Sherwood Boehlert",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Crowley & Lowery 2000",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Crowley & Lowery 2000",
    "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2007",
    "572945b11d04691400779230": "1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate",
    "572945b11d04691400779231": "projections",
    "572945b11d04691400779232": "projections",
    "572949306aef051400154c68": "study on projected rises in sea levels",
    "572949306aef051400154c69": "2001",
    "572949306aef051400154c6a": "study on projected rises in sea levels",
    "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "a long-time participant",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "IPCC process on climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental challenges",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "IPCC process on climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "different, if not opposing goals",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "better understanding of scientific ignorance",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "regional burden sharing conflicts",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional",
    "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government made a stronger argument in favor to combat human-made climate change",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "not carry out its own research",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "a deadline for submissions",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the IPCC",
    "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature",
    "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "five",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference",
    "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis",
    "572953013f37b3190047824e": "the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll",
    "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP",
    "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle",
    "572953013f37b31900478251": "1",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "dynamic",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "dynamic",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "dynamic",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "dynamic",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "one of many types of organelles in the plant cell.",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Russian",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Russian",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "types",
    "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria",
    "572957361d046914007792d0": "gram-negative",
    "572957361d046914007792d2": "two cell membranes",
    "572957361d046914007792d3": "two cell membranes",
    "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae",
    "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "Somewhere around a billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium",
    "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere around a billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell, either as food",
    "572957ad1d046914007792db": "The two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "The new cellular resident quickly became an advantage, providing food for the eukaryotic host, which allowed it to live within it.",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "the cyanobacterium was assimilated",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "primary plastids",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "primary plastids",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "primary plastids",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "smallest",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "alga Cyanophora",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "Glaucophytes have chloroplasts that retain a peptidoglycan wall between their double membranes",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "smallest",
    "57295a116aef051400154d44": "a double membrane",
    "57295a116aef051400154d45": "a double membrane",
    "57295a116aef051400154d46": "pyrenoids",
    "57295a116aef051400154d47": "pyrenoids",
    "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "green chloroplasts",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "accessory pigments",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green chloroplasts",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer, though they've been repurposed for use in chloroplast division",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "lost their phycobilisomes, and contain chlorophyll b",
    "572961f61d04691400779359": "a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor",
    "572961f61d0469140077935a": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote",
    "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote",
    "572961f61d0469140077935c": "three or four",
    "572961f61d0469140077935d": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote",
    "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes",
    "572962953f37b319004782f6": "Euglenophytes",
    "572962953f37b319004782f7": "a pyrenoid and thylakoids stacked in groups of three",
    "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch",
    "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three",
    "572963221d04691400779385": "four",
    "572963221d04691400779386": "four",
    "572963221d04691400779387": "a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes",
    "572963221d04691400779388": "four",
    "572963221d04691400779389": "a pyrenoid and thylakoids in stacks of two",
    "572963876aef051400154dd2": "Plasmodium, the malaria parasite",
    "572963876aef051400154dd3": "Plasmodium, the malaria parasite",
    "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite",
    "572963876aef051400154dd5": "parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast.",
    "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four",
    "572965566aef051400154e00": "Peridinin is not found in any other group",
    "572965566aef051400154e01": "any other group of chloroplasts",
    "572965566aef051400154e02": "triple",
    "572965566aef051400154e03": "Peridinin is not found in any other group of chloroplasts. The peridinin chloroplast",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karenia",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium and Karenia",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "six",
    "572966626aef051400154e13": "not an endosymbiont",
    "572966626aef051400154e14": "not an endosymbiont",
    "572966626aef051400154e12": "not an endosymbiont",
    "572966626aef051400154e15": "not an endosymbiont",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "five membranes",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "up to five membranes",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "up to five",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "up to five",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "in granules",
    "572967e31d046914007793b1": "no nucleomorph\u2014all the nucleomorph genes have been transferred to the dinophyte nucleus",
    "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium",
    "572967e31d046914007793b3": "a green alga containing a primary chloroplast (making a secondary chloroplast)",
    "572967e31d046914007793b4": "peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b5": "green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "Paulinella chromatophora is an exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently.",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "early stages of endosymbiosis, Paulinella chromatophora can offer some insights into how chloroplasts evolved.",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "about a million",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "around 850",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "about a million",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962",
    "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "The inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants",
    "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy since the 1970s",
    "572969f51d046914007793de": "two main models have been proposed. Scientists have attempted to observe chloroplast replication via electron microscopy since the 1970s.",
    "572969f51d046914007793e0": "a theta intermediary form",
    "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop",
    "572969f51d046914007793e1": "a double displacement loop",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "linear and replicates through homologous recombination",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "only a minority of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes",
    "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear cpDNA",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "maize",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "maize",
    "57296b151d046914007793f1": "many chromalveolate lineage",
    "57296b151d046914007793f2": "existence",
    "57296b151d046914007793f3": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.",
    "57296b151d046914007793f4": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "tRNA",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "around half of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast. Many became exaptations",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "reach the chloroplast from the cytosol",
    "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "a ribosome",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins phosphorylates, or adds a phosphate group to many (but not all)",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide",
    "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped",
    "57296cb21d04691400779404": "lens-shaped",
    "57296cb21d04691400779405": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm",
    "57296cb21d04691400779406": "net",
    "57296cb21d04691400779407": "lens-shaped",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "cyanobacteria",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "double membrane",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "no counterpart in the mitochondrion",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "ATP energy. The only chloroplast structure that can considered analogous to it is the internal thylakoid system",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "no counterpart in the mitochondrion",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "no counterpart in the mitochondrion",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "a stromule",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "C4 plants",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "a",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "small",
    "57296eb01d04691400779435": "about two-thirds",
    "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds",
    "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds",
    "57296eb01d04691400779438": "about two-thirds",
    "57296eb01d04691400779439": "about two-thirds",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "spherical bubbles",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical bubbles",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "bubbles",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "about 45\u201360 nanometers across. They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "a lipid monolayer",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "a plastoglobulus",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "free-floating in the stroma",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "the stroma",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "a matrix opaque to electrons, surrounded by two hemispherical starch plates",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "a matrix opaque to electrons, surrounded by two hemispherical starch plates",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "a matrix opaque to electrons, surrounded by two hemispherical starch plates",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "a matrix opaque to electrons, surrounded by two hemispherical starch plates",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "a matrix opaque to electrons, surrounded by two hemispherical starch plates",
    "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids",
    "57296fd71d04691400779440": "pancakes",
    "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred",
    "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred",
    "57296fd71d04691400779443": "oids",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "Molecules",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "Embedded in the thylakoid membranes",
    "572970916aef051400154eba": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana",
    "572970916aef051400154ebb": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana",
    "572970916aef051400154ebc": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma",
    "572970916aef051400154ebe": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana",
    "572970916aef051400154ebd": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana",
    "57297103af94a219006aa423": "about thirty",
    "57297103af94a219006aa424": "about thirty",
    "57297103af94a219006aa425": "about thirty",
    "57297103af94a219006aa426": "a bright red-orange carotenoid",
    "57297103af94a219006aa427": "\u03b2-carotene",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "colors",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "all colors",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "colors",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "about 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "about 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes",
    "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco",
    "572971af6aef051400154edf": "high oxygen concentrations, rubisco starts accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors.",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "Rubisco has a problem\u2014it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis, causing issues down the line in the Calvin cycle",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "normal grana and thylakoids",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound, which is why the process is called C4 photosynthesis",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "rubisco",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "photosynthetic parts of a plant green",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "photosynthetic parts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "l",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "green",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "about 10 to 100",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "stems",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "in the stems",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "in the stems",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "a sheet",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "many",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "Lower levels of reactive oxygen species initiate systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "Chloroplasts stimulate both responses by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system",
    "57297427af94a219006aa453": "Chloroplasts",
    "57297427af94a219006aa454": "cellular sensors",
    "57297427af94a219006aa455": "defense-signals",
    "57297427af94a219006aa456": "Chloroplasts",
    "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis",
    "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis",
    "572974923f37b3190047840d": "Water",
    "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)",
    "572974923f37b3190047840f": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)",
    "572975073f37b31900478415": "mitochondria",
    "572975073f37b31900478416": "mitochondria",
    "572975073f37b31900478417": "more hydrogen ions (up to a thousand times as many) inside the thylakoid system than in the stroma",
    "572975073f37b31900478418": "mitochondria",
    "572975073f37b31900478419": "a concentration gradient, with more hydrogen ions (up to a thousand times as many)",
    "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+",
    "572975511d046914007794a8": "the electrons are recycled",
    "572975511d046914007794a9": "C4 plants",
    "572975511d046914007794aa": "more ATP",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "five",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "three-carbon molecules",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one",
    "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose",
    "572976183f37b31900478432": "low photosynthesis rates",
    "572976183f37b31900478433": "high atmospheric CO2 concentrations",
    "572976183f37b31900478434": "Water",
    "572976183f37b31900478435": "low photosynthesis rates",
    "572976791d046914007794af": "Photorespiration",
    "572976791d046914007794b0": "oxygen concentration",
    "572976791d046914007794b1": "sugar",
    "572976791d046914007794b2": "sugar",
    "572976791d046914007794b3": "Photorespiration",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "a plastid",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "All",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "apical meristems",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "root tip meristems",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "Gym",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "a plastid that lacks chlorophyll",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "a plastid that lacks chlorophyll",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "a plastid that lacks chlorophyll",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "Plastid differentiation",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Plastid differentiation",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "Starch",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "Plastid differentiation",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "Plastid differentiation",
    "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein ARC3",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein ARC3",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometers across",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "two",
    "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light",
    "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Exposure to white light can stimulate these chloroplasts to divide and reduce the population",
    "572978e66aef051400154f79": "large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts",
    "572978e66aef051400154f77": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "developers",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "pollen",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "pollen",
    "57296d571d04691400779413": "5",
    "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite number",
    "57296d571d04691400779415": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57296d571d04691400779416": "any integer greater than 1",
    "57296d571d04691400779417": "1",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "prime (or not) is called primality",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "prime (or not) is called primality",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "prime (or not) is called primality",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618",
    "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC",
    "572970c11d04691400779464": "infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC",
    "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical",
    "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem",
    "572970c11d04691400779467": "prime number theorem",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "even integer",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "infinitely many",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "development of various branches",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "ography",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "algebra",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "6",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "6",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "1, 3, 7, or 9",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "6",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "Greeks",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "15",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "15",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "15",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "eliminate all multiples of 1",
    "572978f91d046914007794d3": "some knowledge",
    "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the Ancient Greeks",
    "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC",
    "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid also showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime",
    "572978f91d046914007794d7": "some knowledge of prime numbers",
    "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640",
    "57297a276aef051400154f89": "prime numbers",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "2p \u2212 1",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "232 + 1",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "None",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "division",
    "57297d421d046914007794e5": "trial division",
    "57297d421d046914007794e6": "trial division",
    "57297d421d046914007794e7": "trial division",
    "57297d421d046914007794e8": "tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division",
    "57297d421d046914007794e9": "trial division",
    "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat primality test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "some composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Fermat primality test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Fermat primality test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "factorial primes",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "factorial primes",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "either p + 1 or p \u2212 1",
    "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing",
    "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009",
    "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000",
    "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation",
    "572982e76aef051400154f96": "256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1",
    "572985011d04691400779501": "the floor function",
    "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev",
    "572985011d04691400779503": "3",
    "572985011d04691400779504": "one",
    "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "infinitely many",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9",
    "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function",
    "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1",
    "572989846aef051400154fc2": "infinitely many",
    "572989846aef051400154fc3": "1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e., exceeds any given number",
    "572989846aef051400154fc4": "identity",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1859",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859",
    "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859",
    "57298ef11d04691400779531": "1859, states that except for s = \u22122, \u22124, ..., all zeroes of the \u03b6-function",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "Goldbach's conjecture",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "7",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "every sufficiently large even number",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "two primes",
    "572991943f37b319004784a1": "Polignac",
    "572991943f37b319004784a2": "distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture",
    "572991943f37b319004784a3": "four",
    "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1",
    "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2",
    "57299326af94a219006aa515": "prime numbers",
    "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy",
    "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s",
    "57299326af94a219006aa518": "1970s",
    "57299326af94a219006aa519": "teeth",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "p is a prime number",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "a recurring decimal, whose period is p \u2212 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154fea": "an integer p > 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154feb": "an integer p > 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154fec": "fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "efficient algorithms",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512",
    "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada",
    "572998673f37b319004784d6": "most of their lives as grubs",
    "572998673f37b319004784d7": "prime numbers. These insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground. They only pupate and then emerge from their burrows",
    "572998673f37b319004784d8": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers",
    "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "smallest subfield",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "minimality or indecomposability",
    "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime number",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime number",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "Prime numbers",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "p",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 3",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory, the notion of number",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "ideal",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker\u2013Noether theorem",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "theorem",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "the spectrum of a ring",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "the spectrum of a ring",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "spectrum",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "proving quadratic reciprocity",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "theorem",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |\u2212|p yields the field of p-adic numbers",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "smaller when a number is multiplied by p",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Prime numbers",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "French",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Cologne",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Cologne",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Cologne",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Cologne",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Cologne",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Cologne",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Cologne",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos",
    "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "natural course",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "river length",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Rhine-kilometers",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "the Rhine Valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Sargans",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Tamins-Reichenau",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Chur",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Chur",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "sediments",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "small islands by precipitating sediments",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "sediments",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Diepoldsau",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "western Rhine Delta",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "Dornbirner Ach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "ee",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Constance",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian border",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Constance",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three bodies of water: the Obersee",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Obersee",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Obersee",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Alps",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Obersee",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "green waters",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "Mainau",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Mainau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "warmer, green waters",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Mainau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Mainau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "level",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Constance",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "river Aare",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Constance",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "river Aare",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss border from Lake Constance",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Rhine knee",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Rhine knee",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Upper Rhine Plain",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "Upper Rhine Plain, which is about 300 km long and up to 40 km",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Rhine knee",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "Rhine knee",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "Rhine knee",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Central Bridge",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "huge Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Main and, later, the Moselle",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Neckar",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "Germany",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "more than 40",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "erosion",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "erosion",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "Ruhr",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "The Ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "industry was a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Switzerland",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "North Rhine-Westphalia",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Lippe",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "North Rhine-Westphalia",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "North Rhine-Westphalia",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "North Rhine-Westphalia",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Two thirds",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "the Waal",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the Waal",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "use",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "one ninth",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Lek",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "one ninth",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Lek",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rhine",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Rhine",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine",
    "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Millingen aan de Rijn",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Millingen aan de Rijn",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Millingen aan de Rijn",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Millingen aan de Rijn",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Millingen aan de Rijn",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "Gorinchem to form Merwede",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "archipelago-like estuary",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "construction of Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century fundamentally.",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "Rhine-Meuse Delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "Rhine-Meuse",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "somewhat larger",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Mesozoic Era, with the opening of the Tethys Ocean",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Several microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally, generating the individual features of Mediterranean geography",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "the Eurasian and African tectonic plates",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Eocene",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Upper Rhine Graben",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Rhone and Danube",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Meuse",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Meuse",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course to the northwest, through the present North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "74,000",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "74,000",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "Netherlands",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "dry land, mainly because sea level",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "dry",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "Asia",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "BP",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "Rhine",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "By 9000 BP",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "sea",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "southern North Sea, due to ongoing tectonic subsidence",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "about 1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "Rhine-Meuse delta",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "delta",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat mining",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "peat formation",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "central Germany",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "6",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "river IJssel branch flows to the north",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "Waal",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "Roman geography, the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Gallia and Germania",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "northern",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "Alsace-Lorraine",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "northern",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "eight",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Burgundy",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Worms, at the Rhine and Kriemhild's golden treasure",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Holy Roman Empire",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Peace of Westphalia",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Westphalia",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "1806",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "Westphalia",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "Westphalia",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "World War I",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "much resentment",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War.",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1998",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "Scotland Act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature. The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Kingdom",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Kingdom",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "a Parliament of Scotland",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "outbreak of the First World War",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1960s",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "rising support for Scottish independence",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scottish National Party",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40%",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "Edinburgh",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1979",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "ution",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "Holyrood",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "Holyrood",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Glasgow",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Glasgow",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Convening the Parliamentary Bureau",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "one representative from each political parties with five or more seats in the Parliament",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "a hemicycle",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "a hemicycle",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs and 2 are seats for the Scottish Law Officers \u2013 the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General for Scotland",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "1999",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "October",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Reflection",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs according to the Scottish census",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Reflection",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "the Parliamentary campus",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "electronic consoles",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "parties",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free votes",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "according",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45 minutes",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Scottish minister",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "an MSP",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "The relevant minister",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "no",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "inquiries",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "a small number of MSPs",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "a small number of MSPs",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "a small number of MSPs",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Committees comprise a small number of MSPs",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "each parliamentary session",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session are: Economy, Energy and Tourism; Education and Culture",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "infrastructure projects",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "2012",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "19 November",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "1998",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "local government",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits and control of air guns",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "committee",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Scottish Government",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Scottish Government",
    "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "introductory stage",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Stage 1 usually takes place, initially, in the relevant committee or committees and is then submitted to the whole Parliament",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Presiding Officer",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "introductory stage",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "Opposition",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Kingdom",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "the Scottish Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "1998",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "1999",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "Presiding Officer",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "1998",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "two",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "First Minister or members of the cabinet",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "11",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "129 MSPs, 73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "129 MSPs, 73",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "The total number of seats in the Parliament",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "The party with the highest quotient",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "The party",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "The party with the highest quotient",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs, and similarly, civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified. An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a majority SNP government",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151 votes",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "16 seats from Labour",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on Scottish independence",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie, to the SNP",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Cameron congratulated the SNP",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron congratulated the SNP",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "West Lothian",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "Scottish",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt \"to implement Islamic values",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "implement Islamic values",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "Political Islam",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "state power seized by revolution or invasion",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Tunisian Ennahda Movement",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Hezbollah",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Lebanon",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "the Taliban",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "Hezbollah",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "the Muslim Brotherhood",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Brotherhood",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "rejection of Shia Islam",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy in much of the Arab Muslim world",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "maintain their legitimacy",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "Islamism",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "error",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "Hayri Abaza",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation.",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation.",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation.",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "enemies",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "billions of dollars",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies",
    "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Israel",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States; and making peace with Israel",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation of Islam",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist movements",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "Islamist movements",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian National Congress",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Oxford University press",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society, but that India's Hindu-majority population",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria, he promoted ideas of greater Islamic political co-operation",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "1972",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "1972",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "1972",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "1972",
    "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Iranian Revolution",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "educational process or da'wah",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "1928",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948 and several years later following confrontations with Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "repression",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli troops",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli troops",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "the secular Arab nationalism",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Israeli",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Sunni Islamic thinkers",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "ing",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Western governments",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "US economic sanctions",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "terrorist groups",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "The Islamic Republic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "jad",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "1979",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "thousands",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "Palestinian sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "the Gulf War",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups that received its aid",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "west",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "Saddam",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "kingdom",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "1966",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "1970s",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate\" leaders of Muslim states",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Group",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "1990s",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya), renounced violence in 2003",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "arson of video shops and attempted takeovers of government buildings",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "1988 Hamas charter",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "class",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "1988 Hamas charter took a more uncompromising stand, calling for the destruction of Israel",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "it",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "money from foreign Islamist banking systems",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "minister of education",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "military",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "liberal government before coming to power, but strict application of sharia law",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "segregation",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "Soviet Union",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive civil war",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "communist forces",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1980s",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "neighboring Pakistan",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Osama bin Laden",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "1988",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "nightclubs",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "1988",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "1988",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "The Islamic State\", formerly known as the \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\" and before that as the \"Islamic State of Iraq",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "self-described state, it lacks international recognition",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "1999",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "1999",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "1999",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad Qutb",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "disbelieving (Kafir) colonial powers\" working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968 and 1969 in Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist outlook",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Greater London has over 900,000",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "Greater London",
    "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001",
    "57303048947a6a140053d255": "2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy programmes conducted by the State Department",
    "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton",
    "57303048947a6a140053d257": "U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001",
    "57303048947a6a140053d258": "communist ideology",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "empire",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "empire",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "diplomacy",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy or military force",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical control or full-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism",
    "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven trade agreements forcefully",
    "57306797396df919000960ef": "taking",
    "57306797396df919000960f0": "major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness",
    "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be repaid, ownership of private industries",
    "57306797396df919000960f1": "taking over territories",
    "573081c2069b531400832133": "conquering land",
    "573081c2069b531400832134": "European expansion",
    "573081c2069b531400832135": "Russian leader Lenin",
    "573081c2069b531400832136": "imperium",
    "573081c2069b531400832137": "Political power grew from conquering land",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "imperialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "imperialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "imperialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "Imperialism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "to create an empire",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "exploitation",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "empire",
    "5730876a396df9190009617a": "defense and justification of empire-building",
    "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races of highest 'social efficiency",
    "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness",
    "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany",
    "573088da069b53140083216c": "imperialism",
    "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism",
    "573088da069b53140083216e": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany",
    "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "imperialism",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "sparse",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Roman law meaning 'empty land",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Edward Said",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "early Western imperialism",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "scramble for Africa\". He states that maps \"contributed to empire by promoting, assisting, and legitimizing the extension of French and British power",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "scramble",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Americas",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Imperialism",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "the Ethiopian Empire, Oyo Empire, Asante Union, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "a country's influence",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "exposed",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture",
    "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700",
    "57309446396df919000961b9": "Imperialism",
    "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands",
    "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700",
    "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy",
    "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919",
    "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999",
    "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999",
    "57309564069b5314008321a8": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism",
    "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means. The colonization of India",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "Mughal state",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "explosives",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "1880s",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "Chamberlain",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "Chamberlain",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Chamberlain",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "Chamberlain",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy, and imperialism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1883\u20131950",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "capitalism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "capitalism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality",
    "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "zones",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention from the European empire",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones",
    "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century",
    "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599",
    "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1599",
    "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy",
    "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1850",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Germany started to build her own colonial empire",
    "5730a951069b531400832213": "a right over the lower races",
    "5730a951069b531400832214": "Christianity",
    "5730a951069b531400832215": "small numbers of settlers to its colonies, with the only notable exception of Algeria",
    "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity",
    "5730a951069b531400832217": "small numbers of settlers to its colonies, with the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "II",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam in the 1950s",
    "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria",
    "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960",
    "5730ab63396df91900096260": "1000 CE, the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe (west of and including Italy) was complete, excluding only Muslim Iberia",
    "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia",
    "5730ab63396df91900096261": "Scandinavia",
    "5730ab63396df91900096262": "1000",
    "5730ab63396df91900096264": "\"Germany\" remained largely a conceptual term referring to an amorphous area of central Europe",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany\u2019s participation in Western imperialism",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany\u2019s participation in Western imperialism",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany\u2019s participation in Western imperialism",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German New Guinea in 1884",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "1884",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria",
    "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China",
    "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923",
    "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities",
    "5730b255396df919000962b3": "World War II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919\u201320 in the old Tsarist Empire",
    "5730b255396df919000962b4": "roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Imperialism",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Imperialism",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Imperialism",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Imperialism",
    "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism",
    "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776",
    "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade",
    "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1776",
    "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "writer Rudyard Kipling. The British Empire",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "the Monroe Doctrine",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "the Monroe Doctrine",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "Monroe Doctrine",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "League",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "the Monroe Doctrine",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "geographer",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Isiah Bowman would come to be known as Wilson's geographer",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "Isiah Bowman would come to be known as Wilson's geographer",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "geographer",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "colonialism",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "an imperial power prior to any attempts at external imperialism. This internal form of empire has been referred to as \"internal colonialism",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "Participation in the African slave trade and the subsequent treatment of its 12 to 15 million",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "\"internal colonialism",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "129",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32 provinces and numerous vassal states",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "1299 to 1923",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "colonial",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin",
    "5730982f396df919000961e2": "United Methodist Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e3": "The United Methodist Church (UMC",
    "5730982f396df919000961e4": "United Methodist Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e5": "United Methodist Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "United Methodist Church",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%",
    "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th",
    "57309921396df919000961f7": "18th",
    "57309921396df919000961f8": "United Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Indians",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "Indians",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "1735",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the American Revolution",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "priest",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Lovely Lane",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane",
    "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church, located at the corner of 4th and New Streets, in the Old City",
    "57309adb396df919000961fd": "4th and New Streets, in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769",
    "57309adb396df919000961fe": "4th and New Streets",
    "57309adb396df919000961ff": "Dock Street",
    "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784",
    "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830",
    "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830",
    "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844",
    "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Dallas, Texas",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Thy Church",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "United Methodist Church",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal) church and it recognizes the historic ecumenical creed",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "United Methodist Church",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "1968",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C. Outler",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Jesus Christ",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "people",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin",
    "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people",
    "5730aeba069b531400832242": "justifying grace cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor.",
    "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion",
    "5730aeba069b531400832244": "John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth",
    "5730aeba069b531400832245": "New Birth",
    "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Wesley never claimed this state of perfection for himself but instead insisted the attainment of perfection was possible for all Christians.",
    "5730afed069b531400832260": "a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors",
    "5730afed069b531400832261": "Wesley",
    "5730afed069b531400832262": "neighbors",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "race, gender, and ideology",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Wesleyan theology",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008 General Conference [went] on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "United",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "United",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "United Methodist Church",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "mother",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "TUMAS",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance movement",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "United Methodist Church, along with other Methodist churches",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "United",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "lex talionis",
    "5730b54c069b531400832290": "General Conference",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "United Methodist Church prohibits the celebration of same-sex unions. Rev. Jimmy Creech",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "United Methodist Church prohibits the celebration of same-sex unions. Rev. Jimmy Creech",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "United",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987",
    "5730b776069b5314008322be": "1987, a United Methodist church court in New Hampshire defrocked Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Baltimore-Washington Conference",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "military action",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "United Methodist Church",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "general and complete disarmament",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "United Methodist Church teaches that pornography is \"about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion",
    "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physiological",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "The UMC",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "The UMC",
    "5730c059069b531400832305": "John Wesley",
    "5730c059069b531400832306": "Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England, John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c059069b531400832307": "John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "United Methodist Church in Africa",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.g., \"St. James UMC",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "the Book of Resolutions, which is published after each General Conference, and expire after eight years",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "to elect and appoint bishops",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Episcopal Areas",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "South Central Jurisdiction",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "The Judicial Council is the highest court in the denomination. It consists of nine",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "Judicial Council",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "The Judicial Council",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "various locations throughout the world",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "geographical",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "are appointed to a local church or other charge annually by the conference's resident Bishop",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "United Methodist churches",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "tax purposes) and to elect officers",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities. The church operates three hundred sixty",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastor",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Annual Conference Order of Elders",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Annual Conference Order of Elders",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Cabinet",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "the resident bishop",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the resident bishop",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "preach",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "local church",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendent",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "bury the dead",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism, and may be granted sacramental authority",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism, and may be granted sacramental authority",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "licensing school",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "lay members",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "transfer from another Christian denomination",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "confirmation and membership preparation classes, students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "United Methodist",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servant",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "certified lay servant",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "clergy",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "United Methodist Church",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "unity",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "2012",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "United Methodist Church has since 1985",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "1 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "John Wesley",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "2006",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1754\u20131763",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "British America",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "Virginia",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "a dispute",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster; he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "four-way attack on the French. None succeeded and the main effort by Braddock",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "William Shirley",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "William Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "William Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Great Britain",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "the French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "the French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "the French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the French and Indian War",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "War",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "War",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Jumonville Glen",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "about 75,000",
    "5733d5704776f41900661310": "about 75,000",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "French 20 to 1",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "The Iroquois Confederation",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "fighters from tribes in western portions of the Great Lakes region",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "no French regular army troops",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "3,000",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "about 200 Troupes de la marine",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "about 200 Troupes de la marine",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Montreal",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "British",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "British",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disappointed, C\u00e9loron returned to Montreal in November 1749",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "French",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "William Shirley",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "Massachusetts",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "mouth of the Monongahela River",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "1748",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "1748",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "2,000",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Le Boeuf (present-day Waterford",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Presque Isle",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "2,000-man force",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "military action",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "1753",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12, Washington and his men reached Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Dinwiddie",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Jacques Legardeur",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "British",
    "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur",
    "5733f1784776f41900661576": "Fort Duquesne",
    "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "scouting",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Fort Duquesne",
    "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "British and regain authority over his own people",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General Edward Braddock",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "England",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "Albany Congress",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "1,500",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured. The remaining 500 British troops, led by George Washington, retreated to Virginia",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Thomas Gage",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Niagara",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Supplies for use in the projected attack on Niagara were cached at Fort Bull",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Marquis",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Battle of Lake George",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point",
    "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour in June 1755",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac",
    "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "December 1755",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Quebec",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "Ontario",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "oga",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "British",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Quebec",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "Quebec",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757",
    "57340111d058e614000b677d": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot",
    "57340111d058e614000b677e": "1757",
    "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the St. Lawrence",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "1757",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "1758",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two",
    "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600",
    "573403394776f419006616df": "Battle of Carillon",
    "573403394776f419006616e0": "third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon",
    "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Pitt",
    "57340549d058e614000b67de": "Pitt",
    "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "1760",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "General Amherst",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "September 1760",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661758": "10 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661759": "British",
    "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "British",
    "57340a094776f4190066177d": "Britain",
    "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755",
    "57340a094776f41900661780": "British",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains to its Indian population",
    "57340d124776f419006617c3": "most",
    "57340d124776f419006617c0": "settlement",
    "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769",
    "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish",
    "57340d124776f419006617bf": "British expansion",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "a force is required to maintain motion, even at a constant velocity",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "atoms",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "Only four",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "four",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural or forced motion, which required continued application of a force.",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "constant velocity",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "lack of net force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "every object with mass has an innate inertia",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "concept",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "physics",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "a constant velocity",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445e": "year",
    "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein",
    "573749741c45671900574460": "astronauts experience weightlessness",
    "573749741c45671900574461": "The rotational inertia",
    "573750f51c45671900574467": "direct proportionality",
    "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic",
    "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass, but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446b": "relative units of force and mass then are fixed",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "presence",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "different bodies",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one body",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "presence",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "an external force acts on the system, then the center of mass",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed system of particles, there are no internal forces",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "an acceleration",
    "573766251c45671900574471": "an intuitive understanding",
    "573766251c45671900574472": "an intuitive understanding for describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the intuitive understanding",
    "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics",
    "573766251c45671900574474": "experimentation",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "known magnitudes of force",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "two people are pulling on the same rope with known magnitudes of force",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "the forces are acting on an extended body, their respective lines of application",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "the net force",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "northeast",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two forces, one pointing north",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "the components of the vector sum are uniquely",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "ninety degrees",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "no acceleration",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "weighing scales",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the \"spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the \"spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "gravity",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "completely equivalent to rest",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "mariner",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "mariner dropped a cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship moving at a constant velocity",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "zero net force",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "zero net force",
    "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "potential",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "the Pauli principle",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "two identical fermions",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "two",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "conservation of momentum",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "interactions",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "an adjacent vertex",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "very short distances",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "friction is a manifestation of the electromagnetic force acting between the atoms of two surfaces, and the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism",
    "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574484": "gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574485": "gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574486": "Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574487": "directly proportional to the object's mass",
    "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances",
    "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity",
    "573786b51c4567190057448f": "mass of the attracting body",
    "573786b51c45671900574490": "the mass () and the radius () of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "strength",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton's Law of Gravitation",
    "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation",
    "5737898f1c45671900574496": "another planet (Vulcan",
    "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Albert Einstein",
    "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein",
    "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury",
    "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity",
    "57378b141c456719005744a0": "general relativity",
    "57378b141c456719005744a1": "general relativity",
    "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "current",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "a unified electromagnetic force",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force (due to the magnetic field",
    "57378e311c456719005744af": "electromagnetic spectrum",
    "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864",
    "57378e311c456719005744b1": "1864",
    "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4",
    "57378e311c456719005744b3": "a wave that traveled at a speed that he calculated to be the speed of light",
    "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "nonexistence",
    "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "a new theory of electromagnetism",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "a structural force",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "a structural force",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "the nuclear force",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "heavy W and Z bosons",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "approximately 1015 kelvin",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "contact",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "close contact. When their electron clouds",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "93",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "the structural integrity",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal strings to switch physical direction",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "massless, frictionless, unbreakable",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "the tension force on a load can be multiplied.",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "forces affect idealized point particles",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "laws",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "forces",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "Newton's laws",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "laws",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "stress tensor",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "stress-tensor",
    "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle is the rotational equivalent for position",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "there exists rotational inertia",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the mass",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "the mass",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force",
    "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "the mass",
    "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "the mass",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical energy is conserved whenever a conservative force",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "a conservative force",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference in potential energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference in potential energy",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "gradient of potentials",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms, but manifests as a force model that is independent of any macroscale position vector",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative forces other than friction",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "nonconservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force (kgf",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "1 kgf",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "the metric slug",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "the metric slug"
}