---
language:
- en
- fr
- de
- es
- it
- pt
- ru
- zh
- ja
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- GGUF
extra_gated_description: If you want to learn more about how we process your personal
data, please read our Privacy Policy.
quantized_by: andrijdavid
---
# Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407-GGUF
- Original model: [Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407)
## Description
This repo contains GGUF format model files for [Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407).
### About GGUF
GGUF is a new format introduced by the llama.cpp team on August 21st 2023. It is a replacement for GGML, which is no longer supported by llama.cpp.
Here is an incomplete list of clients and libraries that are known to support GGUF:
* [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp). This is the source project for GGUF, providing both a Command Line Interface (CLI) and a server option.
* [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui), Known as the most widely used web UI, this project boasts numerous features and powerful extensions, and supports GPU acceleration.
* [Ollama](https://github.com/jmorganca/ollama) Ollama is a lightweight and extensible framework designed for building and running language models locally. It features a simple API for creating, managing, and executing models, along with a library of pre-built models for use in various applications
* [KoboldCpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp), A comprehensive web UI offering GPU acceleration across all platforms and architectures, particularly renowned for storytelling.
* [GPT4All](https://gpt4all.io), This is a free and open source GUI that runs locally, supporting Windows, Linux, and macOS with full GPU acceleration.
* [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/) An intuitive and powerful local GUI for Windows and macOS (Silicon), featuring GPU acceleration.
* [LoLLMS Web UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui). A notable web UI with a variety of unique features, including a comprehensive model library for easy model selection.
* [Faraday.dev](https://faraday.dev/), An attractive, user-friendly character-based chat GUI for Windows and macOS (both Silicon and Intel), also offering GPU acceleration.
* [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python), A Python library equipped with GPU acceleration, LangChain support, and an OpenAI-compatible API server.
* [candle](https://github.com/huggingface/candle), A Rust-based ML framework focusing on performance, including GPU support, and designed for ease of use.
* [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers), A Python library featuring GPU acceleration, LangChain support, and an OpenAI-compatible AI server.
* [localGPT](https://github.com/PromtEngineer/localGPT) An open-source initiative enabling private conversations with documents.
## Explanation of quantisation methods
Click to see details
The new methods available are:
* GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
* GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
* GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
* GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
* GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw.
## How to download GGUF files
**Note for manual downloaders:** You almost never want to clone the entire repo! Multiple different quantisation formats are provided, and most users only want to pick and download a single folder.
The following clients/libraries will automatically download models for you, providing a list of available models to choose from:
* LM Studio
* LoLLMS Web UI
* Faraday.dev
### In `text-generation-webui`
Under Download Model, you can enter the model repo: LiteLLMs/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407-GGUF and below it, a specific filename to download, such as: Q4_0/Q4_0-00001-of-00001.gguf.
Then click Download.
### On the command line, including multiple files at once
I recommend using the `huggingface-hub` Python library:
```shell
pip3 install huggingface-hub
```
Then you can download any individual model file to the current directory, at high speed, with a command like this:
```shell
huggingface-cli download LiteLLMs/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407-GGUF Q4_0/Q4_0-00001-of-00001.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```
More advanced huggingface-cli download usage (click to read)
You can also download multiple files at once with a pattern:
```shell
huggingface-cli download LiteLLMs/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407-GGUF --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False --include='*Q4_K*gguf'
```
For more documentation on downloading with `huggingface-cli`, please see: [HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/download#download-from-the-cli).
To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install `hf_transfer`:
```shell
pip3 install huggingface_hub[hf_transfer]
```
And set environment variable `HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER` to `1`:
```shell
HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download LiteLLMs/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407-GGUF Q4_0/Q4_0-00001-of-00001.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```
Windows Command Line users: You can set the environment variable by running `set HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1` before the download command.
## Example `llama.cpp` command
Make sure you are using `llama.cpp` from commit [d0cee0d](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/commit/d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221) or later.
```shell
./main -ngl 35 -m Q4_0/Q4_0-00001-of-00001.gguf --color -c --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p ""
```
Change `-ngl 32` to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.
Change `-c ` to the desired sequence length. For extended sequence models - eg 8K, 16K, 32K - the necessary RoPE scaling parameters are read from the GGUF file and set by llama.cpp automatically. Note that longer sequence lengths require much more resources, so you may need to reduce this value.
If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the `-p ` argument with `-i -ins`
For other parameters and how to use them, please refer to [the llama.cpp documentation](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/examples/main/README.md)
## How to run in `text-generation-webui`
Further instructions can be found in the text-generation-webui documentation, here: [text-generation-webui/docs/04 ‐ Model Tab.md](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/blob/main/docs/04%20%E2%80%90%20Model%20Tab.md#llamacpp).
## How to run from Python code
You can use GGUF models from Python using the [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python) or [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers) libraries. Note that at the time of writing (Nov 27th 2023), ctransformers has not been updated for some time and is not compatible with some recent models. Therefore I recommend you use llama-cpp-python.
### How to load this model in Python code, using llama-cpp-python
For full documentation, please see: [llama-cpp-python docs](https://abetlen.github.io/llama-cpp-python/).
#### First install the package
Run one of the following commands, according to your system:
```shell
# Base ctransformers with no GPU acceleration
pip install llama-cpp-python
# With NVidia CUDA acceleration
CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
# Or with OpenBLAS acceleration
CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_BLAS=ON -DLLAMA_BLAS_VENDOR=OpenBLAS" pip install llama-cpp-python
# Or with CLBLast acceleration
CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CLBLAST=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
# Or with AMD ROCm GPU acceleration (Linux only)
CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_HIPBLAS=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
# Or with Metal GPU acceleration for macOS systems only
CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_METAL=on" pip install llama-cpp-python
# In windows, to set the variables CMAKE_ARGS in PowerShell, follow this format; eg for NVidia CUDA:
$env:CMAKE_ARGS = "-DLLAMA_OPENBLAS=on"
pip install llama-cpp-python
```
#### Simple llama-cpp-python example code
```python
from llama_cpp import Llama
# Set gpu_layers to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Set to 0 if no GPU acceleration is available on your system.
llm = Llama(
model_path="./Q4_0/Q4_0-00001-of-00001.gguf", # Download the model file first
n_ctx=32768, # The max sequence length to use - note that longer sequence lengths require much more resources
n_threads=8, # The number of CPU threads to use, tailor to your system and the resulting performance
n_gpu_layers=35 # The number of layers to offload to GPU, if you have GPU acceleration available
)
# Simple inference example
output = llm(
"", # Prompt
max_tokens=512, # Generate up to 512 tokens
stop=[""], # Example stop token - not necessarily correct for this specific model! Please check before using.
echo=True # Whether to echo the prompt
)
# Chat Completion API
llm = Llama(model_path="./Q4_0/Q4_0-00001-of-00001.gguf", chat_format="llama-2") # Set chat_format according to the model you are using
llm.create_chat_completion(
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a story writing assistant."},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write a story about llamas."
}
]
)
```
## How to use with LangChain
Here are guides on using llama-cpp-python and ctransformers with LangChain:
* [LangChain + llama-cpp-python](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/llamacpp)
* [LangChain + ctransformers](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/providers/ctransformers)
# Original model card: Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407
# Model Card for Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407
The Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407 Large Language Model (LLM) is an instruct fine-tuned version of the [Mistral-Nemo-Base-2407](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Base-2407). Trained jointly by Mistral AI and NVIDIA, it significantly outperforms existing models smaller or similar in size.
For more details about this model please refer to our release [blog post](https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-nemo/).
## Key features
- Released under the **Apache 2 License**
- Pre-trained and instructed versions
- Trained with a **128k context window**
- Trained on a large proportion of **multilingual and code data**
- Drop-in replacement of Mistral 7B
## Model Architecture
Mistral Nemo is a transformer model, with the following architecture choices:
- **Layers:** 40
- **Dim:** 5,120
- **Head dim:** 128
- **Hidden dim:** 14,436
- **Activation Function:** SwiGLU
- **Number of heads:** 32
- **Number of kv-heads:** 8 (GQA)
- **Vocabulary size:** 2**17 ~= 128k
- **Rotary embeddings (theta = 1M)**
## Metrics
### Main Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Score |
| - | - | ----- |
| French | 62.3% |
| German | 62.7% |
| Spanish | 64.6% |
| Italian | 61.3% |
| Portuguese | 63.3% |
| Russian | 59.2% |
| Chinese | 59.0% |
| Japanese | 59.0% |
## Usage
The model can be used with three different frameworks
- [`mistral_inference`](https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-inference): See [here](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407#mistral-inference)
- [`transformers`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers): See [here](#transformers)
- [`NeMo`](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo): See [nvidia/Mistral-NeMo-12B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Mistral-NeMo-12B-Instruct)
### Mistral Inference
#### Install
It is recommended to use `mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407` with [mistral-inference](https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-inference). For HF transformers code snippets, please keep scrolling.
```
pip install mistral_inference
```
#### Download
```py
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
from pathlib import Path
mistral_models_path = Path.home().joinpath('mistral_models', 'Nemo-Instruct')
mistral_models_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
snapshot_download(repo_id="mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407", allow_patterns=["params.json", "consolidated.safetensors", "tekken.json"], local_dir=mistral_models_path)
```
#### Chat
After installing `mistral_inference`, a `mistral-chat` CLI command should be available in your environment. You can chat with the model using
```
mistral-chat $HOME/mistral_models/Nemo-Instruct --instruct --max_tokens 256 --temperature 0.35
```
*E.g.* Try out something like:
```
How expensive would it be to ask a window cleaner to clean all windows in Paris. Make a reasonable guess in US Dollar.
```
#### Instruct following
```py
from mistral_inference.transformer import Transformer
from mistral_inference.generate import generate
from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer
from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import UserMessage
from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.request import ChatCompletionRequest
tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.from_file(f"{mistral_models_path}/tekken.json")
model = Transformer.from_folder(mistral_models_path)
prompt = "How expensive would it be to ask a window cleaner to clean all windows in Paris. Make a reasonable guess in US Dollar."
completion_request = ChatCompletionRequest(messages=[UserMessage(content=prompt)])
tokens = tokenizer.encode_chat_completion(completion_request).tokens
out_tokens, _ = generate([tokens], model, max_tokens=64, temperature=0.35, eos_id=tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.eos_id)
result = tokenizer.decode(out_tokens[0])
print(result)
```
#### Function calling
```py
from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.tool_calls import Function, Tool
from mistral_inference.transformer import Transformer
from mistral_inference.generate import generate
from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer
from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import UserMessage
from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.request import ChatCompletionRequest
tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.from_file(f"{mistral_models_path}/tekken.json")
model = Transformer.from_folder(mistral_models_path)
completion_request = ChatCompletionRequest(
tools=[
Tool(
function=Function(
name="get_current_weather",
description="Get the current weather",
parameters={
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA",
},
"format": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"],
"description": "The temperature unit to use. Infer this from the users location.",
},
},
"required": ["location", "format"],
},
)
)
],
messages=[
UserMessage(content="What's the weather like today in Paris?"),
],
)
tokens = tokenizer.encode_chat_completion(completion_request).tokens
out_tokens, _ = generate([tokens], model, max_tokens=256, temperature=0.35, eos_id=tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.eos_id)
result = tokenizer.decode(out_tokens[0])
print(result)
```
### Transformers
> [!IMPORTANT]
> NOTE: Until a new release has been made, you need to install transformers from source:
> ```sh
> pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
> ```
If you want to use Hugging Face `transformers` to generate text, you can do something like this.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"},
{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
]
chatbot = pipeline("text-generation", model="mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407")
chatbot(messages)
```
> [!TIP]
> Unlike previous Mistral models, Mistral Nemo requires smaller temperatures. We recommend to use a temperature of 0.3.
## Limitations
The Mistral Nemo Instruct model is a quick demonstration that the base model can be easily fine-tuned to achieve compelling performance.
It does not have any moderation mechanisms. We're looking forward to engaging with the community on ways to
make the model finely respect guardrails, allowing for deployment in environments requiring moderated outputs.
## The Mistral AI Team
Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Alexis Tacnet, Alok Kothari, Antoine Roux, Arthur Mensch, Audrey Herblin-Stoop, Augustin Garreau, Austin Birky, Bam4d, Baptiste Bout, Baudouin de Monicault, Blanche Savary, Carole Rambaud, Caroline Feldman, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Eleonore Arcelin, Emma Bou Hanna, Etienne Metzger, Gaspard Blanchet, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Bour, Guillaume Lample, Harizo Rajaona, Henri Roussez, Hichem Sattouf, Ian Mack, Jean-Malo Delignon, Jessica Chudnovsky, Justus Murke, Kartik Khandelwal, Lawrence Stewart, Louis Martin, Louis Ternon, Lucile Saulnier, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Margaret Jennings, Marie Pellat, Marie Torelli, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Marjorie Janiewicz, Mickaël Seznec, Nicolas Schuhl, Niklas Muhs, Olivier de Garrigues, Patrick von Platen, Paul Jacob, Pauline Buche, Pavan Kumar Reddy, Perry Savas, Pierre Stock, Romain Sauvestre, Sagar Vaze, Sandeep Subramanian, Saurabh Garg, Sophia Yang, Szymon Antoniak, Teven Le Scao, Thibault Schueller, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Théophile Gervet, Timothée Lacroix, Valera Nemychnikova, Wendy Shang, William El Sayed, William Marshall